<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875</id><updated>2026-05-04T04:12:18.676-07:00</updated><category term="alankaara"/><category term="upama"/><category term="alankara"/><category term="samasaga"/><category term="upamaa"/><category term="alankar"/><category term="gujarati"/><category term="vakyaga"/><category term="aarthi"/><category term="dharma"/><category term="dharmavachakalupta"/><category term="example of luptopamaa"/><category term="love"/><category term="luptopama"/><category term="nani sarsan"/><category term="samasa"/><category term="sanskrit"/><category 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dharmavachakalupta"/><category term="types of luptopamana"/><category term="types of pratipa"/><category term="udaaharana"/><category term="ullekha alankaara"/><category term="ullekha alankara ullekh alankara"/><category term="upacarita"/><category term="upamaa nishedha"/><category term="upameyavaachakaluptopama"/><category term="upameyopama"/><category term="upayata"/><category term="urban"/><category term="vaachaka"/><category term="vaakyaga"/><category term="vachakopameyalupta"/><category term="vadilupta"/><category term="vaiparitya"/><category term="varnanupras"/><category term="vastuprativastubhava"/><category term="vishayaparinaama"/><category term="viyog"/><category term="vyadhikarana"/><category term="vyangya"/><category term="words denoting equality"/><category term="words denoting simily"/><category term="world"/><category term="yatha"/><category term="असम"/><category term="उदाहरण"/><category term="उपमा निषेध"/><category term="उपमान निषेध"/><category term="उपमेयोपमा"/><category term="प्रतीप"/><category term="श्रौती"/><title type='text'>Dhaval</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>54</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-5140757675766932413</id><published>2012-01-22T20:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-22T20:41:55.067-08:00</updated><title type='text'>change in blog</title><content type='html'>For all alankara lovers who have landed here intentionally or otherwise,&lt;br /&gt;I greet them all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The blog writter has started a new site:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sanskritworld.in&quot;&gt;www.sanskritworld.in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There u will definitely get what u want..</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/5140757675766932413/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2012/01/change-in-blog.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/5140757675766932413'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/5140757675766932413'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2012/01/change-in-blog.html' title='change in blog'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-136547262564306324</id><published>2011-02-06T03:36:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-25T21:23:12.906-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="lakshya"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samdeha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sandeha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sandehaalankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vyangya"/><title type='text'>Sandeha alankaara (सन्देह)</title><content type='html'>सन्देह (Sandeha alankara)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Definition:&lt;br /&gt;सम्भावनानिश्चयान्यतरभिन्ना मनोरमा ।&lt;br /&gt;सादृश्यहेतुका बुद्धिस्सन्देहालंकृतिर्मता ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;when there is confusion and there is beautiful possibility because of similarity, it is known as Sandeha alankara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are three types of Sandeha alankara&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.शुद्ध &lt;br /&gt;2.निश्चयगर्भ &lt;br /&gt;3.निश्चयान्त&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.शुद्ध&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;किंनु तुषारासारः किं घनसारः किममृतसारो वा ।&lt;br /&gt;शमयति यदिदं क्लममिति समशायि जनैर्हरेर्दृशो विषयैः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;here there is no conclusion at the end or in the middle. It is pure Sandeha alankara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1(a)विषयिणां संदिह्यमानत्वे&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तारासारांशो वा तटिल्लतौघस्फुटोल्लसच्छ्रीर्वा ।&lt;br /&gt;इति मुररिपुहृदयगतां वीक्ष्याब्धिसुतां जनेन संदिदिहे ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1(b)विषयविषयिणोः संदिह्यमानत्वे &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;किं नखरुचिवलयं ज्वलदथवा दोस्तेजसां शिखावलयम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;अरुणरुचि हरिकराब्जे निरुपममेतच्चकास्ति चक्रं वा ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here there is Sandeha of not only the vishayin - nakharuchivalaya etc but also of the vishaya - chakra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हरितो ध्यैष्ट गिरिः किं गिरितो वा हरिरिदं महौन्नत्यम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;सर्वोन्नतावुभवपि दर्वीकरशैलतदधिपौ भवतः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. निश्चयगर्भः&lt;br /&gt;In this kind of Sandeha, the starting is by confusion, in the middle there is some certainty, and at the end there is again confusion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;किमियं गङ्गा न हरेर्मुखे भवेत्साsथवा किमु ज्योत्स्ना ।&lt;br /&gt;साsपि तथैवेति जनाश्श्रीपतिहसितं विलोक्य संदिहते ॥ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. निश्चयान्तः&lt;br /&gt;In this kind of sandeha, the confusion is ultimately cleared off by the certainty. &lt;br /&gt;Therefore it is known as Nishchayaanta&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;जलदभ्रमेण लग्ना तटिन्नु गगनभ्रमान्नु चन्द्रकला ।&lt;br /&gt;इति संशय्य हरिस्तां स्मयमानां हृदि विनिश्चिनोति रमाम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3(a)क्वचिदारोप्यमाणानां भिन्नाश्रयत्वेन संदेहो दृश्यते&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सर्वे नगास्तमालीकृताः किमु खगाश्शिखीकृताः किं नु ।&lt;br /&gt;जलदीकृता नु ककुभो विसृत्वरेणाच्युतद्युतिभरेण ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;no sandeha&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भगवन्नहिनगवसते जगदीशत्वे तवापि ये संदिहते ।&lt;br /&gt;सत्त्वे तेषामेषां सत्त्वैकधना जनाः परं सन्दिहते ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here there is no confusion because of similarity. Therefore it is not an example of Sandeha alankara even though it is somewhat beautiful.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सर्वस्वकार thinks that this is an example of आरोपमूलः संदेहालंकारः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विमर्शिनीकार classifies the Sandeha alankara in three types:&lt;br /&gt;स्वरूपहेतुफलानां त्रिधा&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.स्वरूपसंदेहः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;किं मरकतरुचिपूरैरपूरि किमलेपि हरिमणिमहोभिः ।&lt;br /&gt;फणिशिखरिमन्दिरान्तरमिति संशयदं हरेर्जयति तेजः ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here the confusion is about the form of the thing or person.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.हेतुसन्देहः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;स्मयसे यदिदं स्वामिन्‌ किं तन्मच्चरितचिन्तनादथवा ।&lt;br /&gt;ईदृक्षरक्ष्यलाभात्किं वा मम दुर्लभेप्सितोद्योगात्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here the confusion is about the cause.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.फलसन्देहः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सुखदमिदमेव पदमिति सूचयितुं किंन्विदं हि परमपदम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;इति कथयितुं नु पन्नगपतिगिरिपतिना करोsवनमितोsयम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here the confusion is about the ultimate outcome. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another classification of &lt;br /&gt;Sandeha alankara&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A. अनुगामी धर्मः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;किमियं गङ्गा न हरेर्मुखे भवेत्सा थवा किमु ज्योत्स्ना ।&lt;br /&gt;सा पि तथैवेति जनाश्श्रीपतिहसितं विलोक्य संदिहते ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B.निर्दिष्टः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हरितोSध्यैष्ट गिरिः किं गिरितो वा हरिरिदं महौन्नत्यम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;सर्वोन्नतावुभवपि दर्वीकरशैलतदधिपौ भवतः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C.धर्मस्य पृथङ्निर्देशः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;किं नखरुचिवलयं ज्वलदथवा दोस्तेजसां शिखावलयम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;अरुणरुचि हरिकराब्जे निरुपममेतच्चकास्ति चक्रं वा ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D.बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभावापन्नः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;प्रतिबिम्बितरविबिम्बं हरिमणिशिखरं सकौस्तुभं च हरिम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;मुनयो भिवीक्ष्य फणधरगिरिधरणौ नन्तुमेव सांशयिकाः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सहविद्युन्नु तटित्वान्‌ सद्युमणिर्वा हरिन्मणीशिखरः ।&lt;br /&gt;सकमल इति सन्दिदिहे समणिकिरीटस्सरीसृपगिरीन्दुः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;आकाशराजनृपतेरालयगर्भं तदा निरीक्ष्य नरैः ।&lt;br /&gt;जलधेर्जठरं किमिदं कनकाचलसानु वेति सन्दिदिहे ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E.अनाहार्यः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;किमु घनलग्ना सौरी मरीचिरथवेन्द्रनीलमणिखचिता ।&lt;br /&gt;कुरुविन्दलतेति रमा हरिहृदयगता न केन वा शङ्कि ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;F.आहार्यः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हरितोSध्यैष्ट गिरिः किं गिरितो वा हरिरिदं महौन्नत्यम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;सर्वोन्नतावुभवपि दर्वीकरशैलतदधिपौ भवतः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;G.श्लेषात्मकः धर्मः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सिंहलसद्गोत्राकरभवनो यं किं महामहानीलः ।&lt;br /&gt;उत भगवानिति कवयो प्यतिसांशयिका विलोक्य शौरे त्वाम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सिंहल सद्गोत्र आकर भवन - महानील  (गोत्र - भूः, the one who is extracted out of the good mines of  Ceylone&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सिंह लसत्‌ गोत्र आकर भवन - भगवान्‌ ( गोत्र - पर्वतः. the one who resides in the mountain which is shining bright as lion)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;H.परम्परित&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;श्रुतिवनमदावलो वा लक्ष्मीवर्षाशिखावलो वा यम्‌।&lt;br /&gt;दर्वीकरगिरिमणिमिति निर्वर्णयता जनेन संदिदिहे ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I.लक्ष्यः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;लीलाजलरुहमचलाबालायाः करमपीक्षमाणस्य ।&lt;br /&gt;दोलायते स्म हृदयं व्याकाद्रिपतेः करग्रहावसरे ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;J.व्यङ्ग्यः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;उत्सवगतस्स भगवानुदयन्तं भानुमन्तमभिवीक्ष्य ।&lt;br /&gt;वक्षस्सहसा स्प्राक्षीदब्जाक्षस्स्वीयमहिधराध्याक्षः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तिलकितनिजमुखवीक्षणकुतुकवतश्श्रीसखस्य नयनयुगम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;यातायाताच्छ्रान्तं मुकुरे कमलाकपोलफलके च ।।</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/136547262564306324/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/02/sandeha-alankaara.html#comment-form' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/136547262564306324'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/136547262564306324'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/02/sandeha-alankaara.html' title='Sandeha alankaara (सन्देह)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-1584460384931576432</id><published>2011-01-09T23:29:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-11T07:11:13.425-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bhraantimaan"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bhraantimat"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bhrantiman"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bhrantimat"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="parasparavishayabhranti"/><title type='text'>Bhraantimaan / Bhrantimat / Bhrantiman alankaara (भ्रान्तिमत्‌ / भ्रान्तिमान्‌ अलङ्कार)</title><content type='html'>भ्रान्तिमत्‌ / भ्रान्तिमान्‌ अलङ्कार&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Definition:&lt;br /&gt;चमत्कृतिमती भ्रान्तिर्यस्मिंत्सादृश्यहेतुका ।&lt;br /&gt;अनूदिता स्यात्सन्दर्भे तमाहुर्भ्रान्तिमानिति ॥&lt;br /&gt;When the poet creates brilliant confustion because of similarity, it is known as Bhraantimaan alankara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Definition 2:&lt;br /&gt;प्रमात्रन्तरधीर्भ्रान्तिरूपा यर्मिन्ननूद्यते ।&lt;br /&gt;स भ्रान्तिमानिति ख्यातो लंकारेsत्वौपचारिकः ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Examples:&lt;br /&gt;जलविहृतौ प्रतिवीचि प्रतिबिम्बान्यब्धिजादृशोर्वीक्ष्य ।&lt;br /&gt;पृथुशफरभ्रमसकलाश्शकुला दूरं द्रवन्ति भयविकलाः ॥&lt;br /&gt;The fishes ran away from the image of the Lotus, thinking that it was some giant fish.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;कमलाकपोलफलके कलितः कनकाचलेश्वरकटाक्षः ।&lt;br /&gt;दृग्दोषधूतिदत्ताञ्जनबिन्दुभ्रान्तिदश्श्रियं दत्ताम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here there is confustion between the smear and the eyes of Vishnu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;नानेह नास्ति किंचन जाने सर्वान्तरात्मभूतं त्वाम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;भ्राम्यति यो स्मिन्नर्थे भ्राम्यति स भवे चिरादहिगिरीन्दो ॥&lt;br /&gt;Not bhrantiman, because here the confusion is not caused by similarity nor has it been specifically created by the poet. The confusion should not be natural.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.अनुगामी धर्मो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;उपगूहितुमुपसर्पति चपलतया श्रीस्सरीसृपगिरीन्दौ ।&lt;br /&gt;द्युमणिरिति कौस्तुभमणिं घृणिमन्तं संवृणोति पाणिभ्याम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभावापन्नो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;रोमालिशिखरलग्ने कौस्तुभरत्ने सनालनलिनधिया ।&lt;br /&gt;झगिति लगन्ति भ्रमराः कमलाकर्णावतंसकह्लारात्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.भ्रान्तेरुत्तरोत्तरं पल्लवेन चमत्कारः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मरकतशिखामणिं शुकमथ मकुटं शोणमणिमयं शौरेः ।&lt;br /&gt;तन्निष्कुलाकृतं श्रीर्दाडिममवयन्ति तव विलासशुकाः ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here there is confusion between the Crown and Parrot, as well as Dadim fruit (pomegranate fruit)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. परस्परविषयभ्रान्ति&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;बिभ्यति वीक्ष्य मयूरान्‌ कादम्बा नूतनाम्बुदभ्रान्त्या ।&lt;br /&gt;तेsपि निरीक्ष्य मरालान्‌ शारदनीरदधिया वृषाद्रिवने ॥&lt;br /&gt;Peacocks are excited by seeing black ducks thinking them to be clouds. Similarly, &lt;br /&gt;The Ducks are also excited by seeing the Peacock thinking them to be clouds</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/1584460384931576432/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/01/bhraantimaan-bhrantimat-bhrantiman.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/1584460384931576432'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/1584460384931576432'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/01/bhraantimaan-bhrantimat-bhrantiman.html' title='Bhraantimaan / Bhrantimat / Bhrantiman alankaara (भ्रान्तिमत्‌ / भ्रान्तिमान्‌ अलङ्कार)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-2133605017749608867</id><published>2011-01-09T21:46:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T22:03:03.917-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="smarana"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="smaranam"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="smriti"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="smriti alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="smriti alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="smruti"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="smruti alankara"/><title type='text'>Smriti alankara (Smruti alankara) (स्मृति अलङ्कार)</title><content type='html'>Definition &lt;br /&gt;या सादृश्यपरि्ज्ञानोद्बुद्धसंस्कारस्मृतिः ।&lt;br /&gt;प्रयोज्या सा स्मृतिर्नामालंकृतिः कथयते बुधैः ॥&lt;br /&gt;When something reminds of another thing because of similarity, it is known as Smriti.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Definition 2:&lt;br /&gt;सदृशानुभवाद्वस्त्वन्तरस्मृतिः स्मरणम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;If antother thing is remembered because of feeling of similarity, it is known as Smriti.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Examples:&lt;br /&gt;सुरुचिरमौक्तिकमणिसरविसृमरमसृणतरशुचिरुचिनिमग्ने ।&lt;br /&gt;कमलेक्षणहृदि कौस्तुभकमले दुग्धाब्धिनिवसतिं स्मरतः ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here, both Kaustubha and Lakshmi remembered their residence in the Dugdhasaagara, looking to the heart of the Lord Vishnu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अभयं दातुं सरभसमिभवरशिरसि स्वहस्तमाधातुः ।&lt;br /&gt;चेतः फणिगिरिनेतुर्यातं कमलाकुचद्वयं स्फीतम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;When the Lord lay his hands on the Elephant for giving him surety of security, his mind wandered to the breast of the Goddess.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;लक्ष्मीकटाक्षलहरीं वीक्ष्य शरत्फुल्लमल्लिका रात्रीः ।&lt;br /&gt;तास्स्मरति फणिगिरीन्दू रासविलासं च तासु गोपीनाम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;(dubious whether to count as smruti alankara or not)&lt;br /&gt;Here, the Night remembers the Raasa. But it is the LakshmikaTakshalaharI which corresponds to Yamuna, which makes the night remember Raasa. There is no similarity between LakshmikaTAkshalaharI and Raasa. It reminds the place of Raasa. Therefore it is dubious whether it should be counted as Smriti.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अधिभुजगराजशैलं यं धननीलं विलोलवनमालम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;निरवर्णयमतिवेलं तमेव देवं स्मरामि शुभलीलम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here the remembrance is because of fear, not because of some common feature. Therefore it is not an example of smriti alankara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;कलिरिपुगुरुवरकरुणासुरतटिनीधूतमोहमालिन्यः ।&lt;br /&gt;शेषाद्रिपतेर्नित्यं शेषित्वं शेषतां च मेsस्मार्षम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here also the remembrance is because of &#39;स्वोज्जीवनेच्छा यदि ते स्वसत्तायां यदि स्पृहा । आत्मदास्यं हरेस्स्वाम्यं स्वभावं च सदा स्मर ॥&#39; and not because of some common quality. Therefore, it is not an example of smriti alankara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;गम्भीरिमा शिशिरिमा गरिमा परमाद्भुतो मधुरिमा च ।&lt;br /&gt;तत्तादृगहिवरगिरेरुत्तंसादन्यतः क्व वा दृष्टः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A. अनुपात्तस्समानोsनुगामी धर्मः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भ्रमर चिरं जीव त्वं स्मारयता त्वदवलम्बमम्बुरुहम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;येन त्वया तदुपमे विलोचने स्मारिते वृषगिरीन्दोः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here, the hornet reminds of lotus and lotus reminds of the eyes of the Lord. Therefore it is debatable whether it can be considered smriti, but the author of this book is affirmative about it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B. बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;शारदानीरदनिबिडितवृषगिरिशिखरावलोकनेन हरिः ।&lt;br /&gt;शुचिकञ्चुकमस्मार्षीत्पद्मावत्याः पयोधरद्वंद्वम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When the Lord looked ate the mountain covered by the clouds, he was reminded of the breasts of Goddess covered by bodice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C. उपचरित&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मधुरतरं तव चरितं मधुमथनाहं यदा निशमयामि ।&lt;br /&gt;अध्येमि तदा चेतोमध्ये मधुविधुसुधामधुरसानाम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;O Lord, when I think about your sweeter personality, I am reminded of honey, moon, nectar and wine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;निबिरीससौकुमार्यं शिरीषकुसुमं निरीक्षमाणस्य ।&lt;br /&gt;स्मृतिसृतिमधिरोहति मम सरीसृपगिरीशसहचरीहृदयम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When I see the Goddess Lakshmi&#39;s heart, I am reminded of Shirish flower.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;श्लेषात्मक&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विनिशाम्यते यदा तव विभासिनीहारभारमाश्लिष्टा ।&lt;br /&gt;हृदयस्थली तदाsच्युतहृदयं मे विशति हैमनसमृद्धिः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विलासिनीहारभारमाश्लिष्टा - विलासिनी हारभा रमा आश्लिष्टा (to whom Goddess RamA, who is decorated by teh brilliance of the neckless, clings)  / विलासि नीहारभारम्‌ आश्लिष्टा (which is covered by beautiful dew drops)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मृद्वीकामितफलदा यदाsक्षिपदवीं गता हरेः प्रमदा ।&lt;br /&gt;उद्यानवनी हृद्या हृद्यारुढा तदा न कस्य भवेत्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मृद्वीकामितफलदा - मृद्वीका अमितफलदा (the grapevine giving sweet fruits - for the Garden) / मृद्वी कामितफलदा (tender and giving desired fruits - for Goddess Lakshmi)</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/2133605017749608867/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/01/smriti-alankara-smruti-alankara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/2133605017749608867'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/2133605017749608867'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/01/smriti-alankara-smruti-alankara.html' title='Smriti alankara (Smruti alankara) (स्मृति अलङ्कार)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-7266150188375373791</id><published>2011-01-09T09:01:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T10:28:00.501-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dvitiya ullekha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samkirna"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="shuddha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ullekha alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ullekha alankara ullekh alankara"/><title type='text'>ullekha alankara (उल्लेख अलङ्कार)</title><content type='html'>Definition:&lt;br /&gt;ग्रहीतृभिरनेकैर्यदेकस्यानेकधा ग्रहः ।&lt;br /&gt;रुच्यादिकारणवशात्तमुल्लेखं प्रचक्षते ॥&lt;br /&gt;When different takers take one and the same thing differently, especially mentioned by words like रुचि, it is known as ullekha alankaara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;कनकाचलेश्वरकरे कनन्तमब्जं सुधांशुरिति चक्रम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;दिनमणिरिति च विदित्वाsहर्षि चकोरैश्च चक्रवाकैश्च ॥&lt;br /&gt;the Chakora and Chakravaaka got happy &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वारिनिधेर्वात्सल्यं वारिजविपिनस्य विभवपौष्कल्यम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;शौरेर्महिमौज्ज्वल्यं नारीरत्नं स्मरेयमनुकल्यम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हरिमहिशिलोच्चयाग्रे विलोक्य मत्वा बलाहकोsयमिति ।&lt;br /&gt;माद्यन्ति दन्तिनिवहा नृत्यन्ति कलापिनामपि कुलानि ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. शुद्ध&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;आर्तो लक्ष्मीपतिरित्यर्थार्थी त्वां महावदान्य इति ।&lt;br /&gt;जिज्ञासुर्ज्ञानमिति ज्ञानी तु शरण्य इति भजति भगवन्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(चतुर्विधा भजन्ते मां  जनास्सुकृतिनो र्जुनः। आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी ज्ञानी च भरतर्षभ॥)&lt;br /&gt;Here Arta worships Lord as Lakshmipati, the needy worships him as giver of wealth, the curious ones worship considering him knowledge and the learned ones worship him as the shelter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.संकीर्ण&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a.समुदायात्मक उल्लेख&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तावकपदनखरेखां मत्वेन्दुकलां नमन्मृडो मकुटम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;स्पृशति निजमहिगिरीश्वर व्रजं मत्वेक्षते स्वकरमिन्द्रः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b. अपह्नुत्यात्मक उल्लेख&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वृषगिरिपतिं तमालं कतिचित्कतिचिद्वदन्तु हरिनीलम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;ब्रूमो वयमतिवेलं पुञ्जितलक्ष्मीकटाक्षरुचिजालम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c. सन्देहसंकीर्ण &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तपनो वा ज्वलनो वेत्यरिललना वेत्ति तव करे चक्रम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;स्वीयं लक्ष्मीस्तु हरे केयूरं वाsथ नूपुरं वेति ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;d. रुपकसंकीर्ण उल्लेख / भ्रान्तिमत्संकीर्ण उल्लेख&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अवरोधसद्म पद्मा मनुते भूमिर्निवासभूमिं त्वाम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;नीला लीलाशालां नीलाचलमौलिलोलनीलमणे ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e. हेतूल्लेखो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;दानात्कतिचन केचिद्गानान्नाम्नां विदुः प्रसदनं ते ।&lt;br /&gt;ध्यानात्परे वयं तु श्रीनाथाकिंचनत्वविभवेन ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;f. फलोल्लेख&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विपदपहृतये दीनाश्श्रीदानायार्थलिप्सवो मनुजाः ।&lt;br /&gt;वृद्धास्स्वबन्धमुक्त्यै  तद्धाम वृषाद्रिभुवि वदन्त्युदितम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;द्वितीय उल्लेखः&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Definition:&lt;br /&gt;एकस्य विषयादीनामनेकत्वनिबन्धनम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;नैकधात्वं ग्रहीत्रैक्येsप्युल्लेखस्सोपि संमतः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. शुद्धो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;स्निग्धाः कौस्तुभरत्ने दिग्धाः कृपया त्र मयि हरौ मुग्धाः ।&lt;br /&gt;दुग्धाम्बुराशिदुहितुस्स्रग्धारा इव जयन्ति दृग्धाराः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हसिते सितमसितं रुच्येतं पुरुषं तथाम्बरे पीतम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;शोणमधरे पुराणं करचरणतले रुणं श्रये शरणम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.संकीर्णो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a.उपमया संकीर्णः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मृगमदतिलकति निटिले मृगपतिगिरिनेतुरुरसि लाञ्छनति ।&lt;br /&gt;भ्रामरति नाभीकमले कमलायाः प्रसृमरा कटाक्षरुचिः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b. उपमासंकीर्णः काव्यलिङ्गशिरस्कः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मौक्तिकसि दन्तपङ्क्तौ नीलसि वालेषु विद्रुमस्यधरे ।&lt;br /&gt;हीरसि नखेषु कमले सत्यं रत्नाकरात्मकजात्वमिति ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;उरुयुगे रम्भासि श्रीर्नासायां तिलोत्तमाभिख्या ।&lt;br /&gt;वैभवतो विश्वाची त्वमप्सरोज्यायसीति युक्तमिदम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c.भ्रान्तिमता संकीर्णः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भक्तानां मन्दारा भवतप्तानाममूस्सुधाधाराः ।&lt;br /&gt;नारायणगिरिनेतुर्दाराणां सन्तु मयि दृगासाराः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;केचित्तु सहचरानेकत्वप्रयुक्तमनेकविधत्वमप्युल्लेखमाहुः&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;गोपेषु गोपरूपो भूपेषु विभासि धन्विमूर्धन्यः ।&lt;br /&gt;तापसयूधे तापस एको नेकाकृतिस्त्वमब्जाक्ष ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;उल्लेखध्वनि&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.शुद्धोल्लेख&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ननु नाथ मोहभुग्ना व्यसनविविग्ना विरोधिभिर्भग्नाः ।&lt;br /&gt;उपतापैरपि रुग्णास्त्वां वीक्ष्यानन्दसंप्लवे मग्नाः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. संकीर्ण&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अहिगिरिपरिसरधरणौ विहरति हरिनीलरुचिररुचि भवति । &lt;br /&gt;अनुगच्छन्ति करिण्यो ननु नृत्यन्ति च रमेश बर्हिण्यः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. द्वितीयस्य उल्लेखस्य ध्वनि&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;गगने विसृत्वरि ते स्थगयति ककुभां मुखानि तनुसुषमा ।&lt;br /&gt;धरणौ तु विबुधतटिनीं परिरिप्सुर्भवति फणीगिरिसुरद्रो ॥</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/7266150188375373791/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/01/ullekha-alankara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7266150188375373791'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7266150188375373791'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/01/ullekha-alankara.html' title='ullekha alankara (उल्लेख अलङ्कार)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-7859653027804116523</id><published>2011-01-09T04:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T06:51:22.211-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="aaropyamaanaparinaama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="parinaama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="parinaama alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="parinama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="parinama alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="parinama alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samanadhikarana"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samasaga"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vaakyaga"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vishayaparinaama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vyadhikarana"/><title type='text'>parinama alankara (परिणाम अलङ्कार)</title><content type='html'>Definition:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विषयी स्वात्मना यत्र प्रकृतानुपयोगतः ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विषयात्मत्वमभ्येति परिणामस्स ईरितः ॥&lt;br /&gt;When the vishayin is by nature incapable of doing something, for which it has to be the same as vishaya, it it known as Parinama.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Classifications of Parinama&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अयं च परिणामो द्विविधस्सामानाधिकरण्यवैयधिकरणाभ्याम्‌। सामानाधिकरणेsपि समासगो वाक्यगश्चेति द्विविधः|&lt;br /&gt;The Parinama alankara is of two types (1) Samanadhikarana (2)vyadhikarana. &lt;br /&gt;the SamanadhikaraNa is also of two types (A) samaasaga and (B) vaakyaga.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1(A).सामानाधिकरणे समासगः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;द्विरदाधिपवरदानस्फुरदादरणस्य फणिगिरिनियन्तुः ।&lt;br /&gt;सुरदानवनुतकीर्तेर्वरदायि कराब्जमवतु सुकुमारम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here, the lotus is by itself not capable of giving alms etc in natural course. Therefore it has become similar to the hand of Almighty Lord to fulfil this. Therefore it is Parinaama.  कराब्ज is a samaasa. Therefore it is an example of सामानाधिकरणे समासगः.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तावकशुभगुणसौरभविसरैरधिवासितं सतां स्वान्तम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;दुर्दान्तदैवतान्तरदुर्गन्धं दूरतो जहाति हरे ॥&lt;br /&gt;Fragrance cannot by itself entitle it to be in vicinity of Good people. Therefore, it has compared itself to the good qualities of the lord to entitle it to remain in vicinity of the good people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;बुध्वा चार्यानुग्रहसिद्धाञ्जनतोsञ्जनाचलेन्दो त्वाम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;वशयन्विशदस्वान्तो भृशमभिनन्देयमुपशमिततृष्णः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;श्रीवेङ्कटाद्रिशेखरकटाक्षमयकङ्कटावृतो योगी ।&lt;br /&gt;चण्डकरमणडलमपि प्रवेष्टुमीष्टे सहस्रहेतिमयम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1(B). सामानाधिकरणे वाक्यगः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;किंनु तया संपत्त्या वैधात्र्या वाsपि कर्मपरिणत्या ।&lt;br /&gt;त्वां प्रेप्सोर्वितर हरे भक्तिं धनमेव मे विरक्तिघनम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here the wealth is not capable of being distributed to the devotees, therefore, it has been combined with bhakti so as to render it capable of being distributed. The poet has made it clear beforehand that he is not even inclined in the wealth of the Brahma. Therefore the need to combine it with Bhakti. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;फणधरधरणिधरेन्दा स्मरणं तव चरणयोः कतकरेणुः ।&lt;br /&gt;संशयधूसरतां नस्संशमयति हंत सर्वतत्वार्थे ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.व्यधिकरणो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अधररुचा रागवती नलिनवती नयनपाणिचरणेन ।&lt;br /&gt;लक्ष्मीः प्रभातलक्ष्मीराधत्ते नः प्रबोधमनवधिकम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;यत्र विषयस्य विषयिताद्रूप्यापत्त्या प्रकृतकार्योपयोगित्वं तत्र रूपकम्‌, यत्र तु विषयिणो विषयताद्रूप्यापत्त्या कार्योपयोगित्वं तत्र परिणाम इति।&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another classification of Parinama alankara&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.आरोप्यमाणपरिणामः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वदनेन्दुना तन्वी शिशिरीकुरुते दृशौ ।&lt;br /&gt;Here, face itself cannot cool eyes, therefore it is necessary to be combined with moon. Therefore it is known as आरोप्यमाणपरिणामः. (i.e. the  विषय is incapable of doing something by itself and it has to rely on the आरोप्यमाण)   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. विषयपरिणामः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वदनेन्दुना तन्वी स्मरतापं विलुम्पति ।&lt;br /&gt;Here, the moon itself cannot remove the pain of lust and has to rely on face. Therefore the आरोप्यमाण is incapable of doing it by itself and therefore it has to rely on the विषय. Thus it is an example of  विषयपरिणामः.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;परिणामध्वनि&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A. अर्थशक्तिमूलपरिणामध्वनि&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;कल्पमहीरुह कल्पय निरतिशयां संपदं नितान्तं नः ।&lt;br /&gt;यां सन्तोsनुभवन्तो जन्मजरादिव्यथां न धावन्ति ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here there is combination of kalpataru and Lord.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B. शब्दशक्तिमूलो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;कंजायताक्षि मुग्धे संज्वरमनुविंदसे सखि किमर्थम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;आशास्व घनं कृष्णं येन त्वं शान्तिमेष्यसि क्षिप्रम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;This is an exclamation of a friend to a Gopi. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;संज्वर removal - krishna is himself incapable of removing fever therefore it is dependent of Ghana (cloud)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;whereas if it refers to the fever of sensuality, cloud can not remove it, it has to rely on Krishna.&lt;br /&gt;Therefore it is an example of शब्दशक्तिमूलो</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/7859653027804116523/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/01/parinama-alankara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7859653027804116523'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7859653027804116523'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2011/01/parinama-alankara.html' title='parinama alankara (परिणाम अलङ्कार)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-7599465139682479957</id><published>2010-09-21T06:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T03:11:15.468-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="aadhikya"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="abheda"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekadeshavivarti"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nirangam"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="niravayam"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nyUnatva"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="paramparitam"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rupaka"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="saangam"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="saavayavam"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samastavastuvishaya"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sanskrit alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="taadrupya"/><title type='text'>rupaka alankaara ( रुपक अलङ्कार )</title><content type='html'>Definition of रूपक:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;यत्स्याद्विषयिरुपेण विषयस्योपरञ्जनम्|&lt;br /&gt;रुपकं तद्विधाभेदताद्रुप्यावसितं विदु:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If there is विषयि (उपमान) does उपरञ्जन of विषय (उपमेय), it is known as रूपक.&lt;br /&gt;रूपक is of two types:  ताद्रूप्यरूपकम्‌ and अभेदरूपकम्‌.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Their definition is as follows&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;आरोपे सत्यभेदस्याभेदरुपकमुच्यते। &lt;br /&gt;ताद्रूप्यरुपकं तत्स्यात्ताद्रूप्यस्य स चेद्भवेत्‌॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When there is आरोप (accusation) of ताद्रूप्य, it is known as ताद्रूप्यरूपकम्‌.&lt;br /&gt;when there is आरोप (accusation) of  अभेद, it is known as अभेदरूपकम्‌. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मुखं चन्द्रः (face is moon)- अभेदरूपकम् (There is no difference between मुख and चन्द्र) ‌ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मुखमपरः चन्द्रः (the face is another moon) - ताद्रूप्यरुपकम्‌ (There is difference between मुख and चन्द्र. Face is called another moon)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;तद्द्वयं च त्रिधाssधिक्यन्यूनत्वानुभयोक्तिभिः।&lt;br /&gt; These two types of Rupaka are again divided in three types: आधिक्य, न्यूनत्व, अनुभय (absence of both) . Thus, in toto there are six types of Rupaka. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. अधिकाभेदरूपकम्&lt;br /&gt;definition:&lt;br /&gt;पूर्वावस्थात आरोप्यमाणस्याधिक्यवर्णनम्।&lt;br /&gt;वर्ण्यायां चेदवस्थायामधिकाभेदरुपकम्॥&lt;br /&gt;When there is improvement in the description of the described as compared to the previous condition, it is known as अधिकाभेदरूपकम्. &lt;br /&gt; example:&lt;br /&gt;असुरासुरविक्षुभितादहिराजधरेशजलनिधेरुदितम्।&lt;br /&gt;वितरत्यजरामरताममितां स्मितममृतमेतदनुसरताम्॥&lt;br /&gt;Here there is अभेद of अहिराजधरेश and जलनिधि, and स्मित and अमृत. But the ocean&#39;s description is improved by the addition of the adjective असुरासुरविक्षुभित, same way the nectar&#39;s description is improved by the adjective वितरत्यजरामरताममितां. Therefore this is an example of अधिकाभेदरूपकम्.&lt;br /&gt;The first stanza is an example of समस्त अधिकाभेदरूपकम् &lt;br /&gt;The second stanza is an example of व्यस्त अधिकाभेदरूपकम्&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. न्यूनाभेदरूपकम् &lt;br /&gt;Definition:&lt;br /&gt;न्यूनता प्रागवस्थातश्चेन्न्यूनाभेदरूपकम्।&lt;br /&gt;When there is diminition in the description from the previous condition, it is known as न्यूनाभेदरूपकम्.&lt;br /&gt;Example  &lt;br /&gt;अनुपदमनुपमफणिपतिगिरिमणिगुणगरिममसृणिता कविता।&lt;br /&gt;त्रय्येव पौरूषेयी धुनोति दुरितं तनोति सुखममितम्॥&lt;br /&gt;Here there is Rupaka between कविता and त्रयी. The त्रयी is originally अपौरूषेय, but to compare it with the कविता, it has been downgraded to पौरूषेय. Therefore, this is an example of न्यूनाभेदरूपकम्.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.अनुभयाभेदरूपकम्‌&lt;br /&gt;Definition&lt;br /&gt; आधिक्यन्यूनताभावेsनुभयाभेदरूपकम्‌॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When there is no increment or decrease in the description as compared to the previous condition, it is known as अनुभयाभेदरूपकम्‌.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;षट्पदमन्त्रोद्गीतं सकमलरेखं रसोदयनिकेतम्‌।&lt;br /&gt;कलयामि श्रीशरणं नलिनं साक्षाद्रमापतेश्चरणम्‌॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;षट्पद - a specific type of vedic metre / a bumble bee&lt;br /&gt;रसा - earth (the earth is supposed to have been created by Lord&#39;s feet)&lt;br /&gt;रस - nectar (the reservoir of nectar for lotus &lt;br /&gt;श्री - the birthplace of Lakshmi / the reservoir of the beauty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this shloka, the feet of the Lord has been compared with the lotus. Here there is no उत्कर्ष or अपकर्ष as compared to the previous state. Therefore it is अनुभयाभेदरूपकम्‌.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ताद्रूप्यरूपकेsप्येवं त्रैविध्यं सद्भिरूह्यताम्‌॥&lt;br /&gt;Taadrupya rupaka is also of the same three types&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.अधिकताद्रूप्यरूपकम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;परमन्दरसंक्षोभं न भजति जात्वपि भुजङ्गगिरिनेतुः।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;स्वान्तसरित्कान्तो स्मिन्‌ जयति समुद्रो बुधान्न रञ्जयति॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;परमं दरेण (because of great fear) or  परं मन्दरेण (by excessive churning by Mandara mountain)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;परमन्दरसंक्षोभं न भजति इति - The ocean doesn&#39;t fear nor gets agitated by the churning by Mandara. Therefore it is explicitly showing the increment in the quality of the ocean. Therefore, it is an example of अधिकताद्रूप्यरूपकम्‌.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example 2:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;गर्जन्विषं प्रदत्ते पर्जन्यश्शीतको मलिनवक्त्रः।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;फणिगिरिपतिपर्जन्यः प्रददात्यमृतमपि सुखसुखेनैव॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;पर्जन्य: - rain &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;शीतक - अलसः  (makes lazy) or शीतं करोति (cools the atmosphere) or शीतं कं (gives cool water) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मलिनवक्त्रः - which has नीलं मुखं (whose anterior part is naturally of dark colour) (for Lord Shiv - the neck is blue)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विषं - गरलं जलं  च प्रदत्ते (gives water) (for Shiva - the poison in the neck)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus the description shows the superiority of फणिगिरिपतिपर्जन्य over प्रसिद्धपर्जन्य. Therefore it is an example of अधिकताद्रूप्यरूपकम्‌.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. न्यूनताद्रूप्यरूपकं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;प्रणमन्ति ये भजन्ति च फणिगिरिकान्तं स्तुवन्ति चाञ्चन्ति । &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तेsमी भगवद्भक्ता भुमीजनुषोsपरे मुक्ताः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here by the words अपरे मुक्ताः the भगवद्भक्ताः are given a lower status than the प्रसिद्धमुक्ताः because of their birth in this mundane world. Therefore it is an example of न्यूनताद्रूप्यरूपकं.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6. अनुभयताद्रूप्यरूपकं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विबुधेभ्योsमृतवितरणनिपुणमिदं हरिणकिरणजनिशरणम्‌।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;फणिधरणिधरशिरोमणिहृदयं जानीमहेsपरं जलधिम्‌॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विबुध - gods or the learned men&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अमृतवितरण - apportioning the Amrit after churning the ocean / spreading the knowledge&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हरिणकिरण  - the moon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;जनिशरण - birthplace.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It refers to the mythological belief that the moon is born from the ocean, otherwise it is also believed that the moon is born from the mind.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अपरं जलधिं - There is no value judgement whether the ocean of the heart of the Lord is better or worse than the original ocean. Therefore it is an example of अनुभयताद्रूप्यरूपकं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;AbhedarUpaka is of two types &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अभेदरूपकं  - संसर्गत्वे पदार्थत्वे.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;चिन्तामणिरसि भजतां सन्तानो वा तरुस्त्वमब्जाक्ष।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हरिनीलाद्वैतं तव तनुरेत्यथवा तमालतादात्म्यम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here चिन्तामणि and  सन्तानतरु show संसर्गरूपः अभेदः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;whereas तनुः हरिनीलाद्वैतम्‌ तमालतादात्म्यम्‌ show पदार्थरूपः अभेदः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The अभेदरुपकं and तादात्म्यरूपकं can have उपपाद्य - उपपादकभाव. i.e. one can cause the other to exist.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.हारास्तवाम्बुधाराः कनकपटीयं तटित्प्रभारभटी ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अम्बुरुहेक्षण तत्त्वय्यम्बुदतां नियतमेव जानीमः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.मन्दस्मिते सुधात्वं मन्दारत्वं तवाच्युत कटाक्षे ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;फाले बालेन्दुत्वं भाति तदम्भोनिधेरभिन्नस्त्वम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here in the first shloka, अभेदरूपक is उपपादक (that which causes) and तादात्म्यरूपक is उपपाद्यः (that which is caused) Whereas in the second shloka, the situation is reversed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;again in the first shloka, the उपपादक is अभेद संसर्गरूपः; whereas in the second shloka उपपाद्य  is पदार्थरूप अभेदः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are total of eight types of Rupaka according to the eastern grammarians &lt;br /&gt;1. samastavastuvishayam saangam&lt;br /&gt;2. ekadeshavivarti saangam&lt;br /&gt;3. kevalam niravayavam&lt;br /&gt;4. maalaarupam niravayam&lt;br /&gt;5. kevalam shlishtaparamparitam&lt;br /&gt;6. maalaarupam shlishtaparamparitam&lt;br /&gt;7. kevalam ashlishtaparamparitam&lt;br /&gt;8. maalaarupam ashlishtaparamparitam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;प्राचां मते विभागोपि रूपकस्य निरूप्यते।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;त्रिधा साङ्गं निरङ्गं च परम्परितमित्यदः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;समस्तवस्तुविषयमेकदेशविवर्ति च।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;इति सावयवं चापि द्विविधं तत्र रूपकम्‌॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We will also discuss the classification of Rupaka according to the Eastern / former Grammarians. It is of three types साङ्गम्‌, निरङ्गम्‌ and परम्परितम्‌&lt;br /&gt;The साङ्गम्‌ is of two further types समस्तवस्तुविषयम्‌ and एकदेशविवर्ति.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.सावयवं &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;यत्परस्परसापेक्षनिष्पत्तीनां निबध्यते ।&lt;br /&gt;रूपकाणां तु संघातो भवेत्सावयवं हि तत्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1(A).समस्तवस्तुविषयम्‌ सावयवं&lt;br /&gt;निरूपणेsवयविनोsवयवानां च शब्दतः ।&lt;br /&gt;समस्तवस्तुविषयं भवेत्सावयवं हि तत्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;हरिहृदयपञ्जरे नवमुक्तामणिहारजालके नद्धम्‌।&lt;br /&gt;श्रीवत्सकीरहेतोर्दाडिमफलमेव कौस्तुभमणीन्द्रः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here the main Rupaka is between Dadimaphalam and kaustubhamanIndra. All other rupakas are supporting it. Therefore all other Rupakas are supporting one Rupaka. This is an example of समस्तवस्तुविषयम्‌ सावयवं.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example 2: &lt;br /&gt;सिंहधराधरशेखरसिंहलसंभूतमसितविद्योतम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;श्रीरुचिकनकोपचितं शौरिमहानीलमाद्रिये हृदये ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1(B. एकदेशविवर्ति सावयवं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;आरोप्यमाणं शाब्दं चेत्क्वचिदार्थं च कुत्रचित्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;एकदेशविवर्त्याख्यमिदं सावयवं विदुः ॥&lt;br /&gt;Where there is mention of the Rupaka by words explicitly somewhere and by meaning implicitly somewhere, it is known as एकदेशविवर्ति सावयवं.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;भवजलनिधिमतिविपुलं विविधमहावासनानदीशबलम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;लोकोsयं तरतितरां काकोदरगिरिपतेरुपास्य कृपाम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here all other Rupakas are explicit. These explicit Rupakas lead to the implicit Rupaka comparing the कृपाम्‌ with नौ (boat). Therefore it is an example of एकदेशविवर्ति सावयवं.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सावयवं can also have श्लिष्टं &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1(A)(1)समस्तवस्तुवृत्ति सावयवं श्लिष्टं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मणिमयशिरस्सहस्रेणोत्तुङ्गस्साधुगुप्तबहुपादः।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मणिकिरणरसनविसरः फणभृद्धरणीधरो भाति॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;शिरः - head / front part / offshoot of a tree&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1(A)(2) एकदेशविवर्ति सावयवं श्लिष्टं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;दुर्विषयगहनविपथे कर्षन्तं मां स्वरूपहरणाय ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;निगलय निखिलनियन्तर्हृदयैकागारिकं तव पदेsब्जे ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विषयं  - lust / sorrow / difficult terrain&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ऐकागारिकं - a thief / the person who is without accomplice (the one who is inclined to Moksha)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;पदे अब्जे - feet which are like lotus / feet in water (in the Samudra)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. निरवयवरूपकं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;निरङ्गं तद्विदुर्यत्स्यादङ्गिमात्रस्य रूपणम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तद्द्विधा केवलं मालारूपं चेति सतां मतम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Niravayava Rupaka, there is only description of the angin /avayavin, and not of the avayava.&lt;br /&gt;Niravayava rupaka is of two types: Kevalam and maalaarupam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2(A) केवलं निरवयवं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वातंधयगिरिजातं स्फीतं धनमखिलशरणमवदातम्‌।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ख्यातं धनपतिगीतं ध्यातं धवलयति हृत्सरोजातम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here हृत्सरोजातम्‌ is a Rupaka, which is not supported by a bunch of other Rupaka. Therefore it is an example of केवलं निरवयवं.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2(B) निरवयवं मालारूपकं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सौन्दर्यबृन्दकन्दं मुचुकुन्दानन्दचन्दनं वन्दे ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वन्दारूकबृन्दारकमन्दारं दन्दशूकशिखरीन्दुम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here, दन्दशूकशिखरीन्दुम्‌ has many padaartha to support it. Therefore it it an example of niravayava maalaarupakam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2(B)(1)अश्लिष्टानेकविषयकानेकारोपो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;नयने नलिने वदनं सदनं लक्ष्म्यास्तव स्मितं त्वमृतम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;गण्डौ दर्पणखण्डौ कुण्डलिवेतण्डशिखरिर्मातण्ड ॥&lt;br /&gt;There is no Shlesh. Therefore it is an example of अश्लिष्टानेकविषयकानेकारोपो.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2(B)(2) श्लेषनिबन्धनानेकारोपो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तव पुष्करं हि वदनं हृदयं रत्नाकरो द्युतिः कृष्णा ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हृत्तापनाशिनी दृक्तत्तीर्थगिरीश भवसि तीर्थमयः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;पुष्कर - a specific religious place / lotus&lt;br /&gt;हृत्तापनाशिनी - a specific religious place / remover of the problems of mind&lt;br /&gt;रत्नाकर - ocean / abode of jewels like Kaustubh etc (i.e. the Lord)&lt;br /&gt;कृष्णा - a specific river / blue or black&lt;br /&gt;Here, thre is Shlesh. Therefore it is an example of श्लेषनिबन्धनानेकारोपो.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अक्षि तव पुण्डरीकं कुमुदं स्मितमञ्जनं प्रभाविसरम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;चरितं तु सार्वभौमं जानंस्त्वां वेद्मि दिग्गजात्मानम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;पूण्डरीक - lotus / a diggaja&lt;br /&gt;कुमुद - lotus / a diggaja&lt;br /&gt;अञ्जन - eyesmear / a diggaja &lt;br /&gt;सार्वभौम - spread in whole world / a diggaja&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;ऐरावतः पुण्डरीको वामनः कुमुदोsञ्जनः। पुष्पदन्तस्सार्वभौमस्सुप्रतीकश्च दिग्गजाः||&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2(b)(3)शुद्धमालानिरवयव&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;नमदमरमस्तकमकुटं कमलाभूमीकराग्रलीलाब्जम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तच्च्रितश्रोतृजनश्रोत्रवतंसं श्रये हरेश्चरणम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;नीलाम्बुजसंवननं कालाम्बुदकार्मणं तमालश्रीः।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;व्याकाचललीलारसलोला मूर्तिर्हरेर्हरत्यार्तिम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here in the first stanza, there is maalaaniravayava alankaara for the feet of the Lord. Whereas in the second stanza there is maalaaniravayava alankaara for the idol of the Lord.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. परंपरितम्‌&lt;br /&gt;Definition:&lt;br /&gt;एकं विषयि यद्यन्यविषय्यन्वितमुच्यते ।&lt;br /&gt;कार्यकारणभावेन स्यात्परंपरितं तदा ॥&lt;br /&gt;When one upamaana (aaropya) is also meant to be aaropya for another because of common feature, it is known as Paramparitam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;विनताखिलजनताजलनिधितारानाथ देववर भवता ।&lt;br /&gt;ननु तादृशभवमयतपजनितातनुतापसंपदुपशमिता ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;निगममकुटीवधूटीवतंसचरणं श्रयामहे शरणम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;भवजलधितरणिकरूणं तरूणाम्बुदनीलमहिधराभरणम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;चरण करूणा are विषयवाचक&lt;br /&gt;वतंस तरणि are विषयिवाचक&lt;br /&gt;वधूटी जलधि - आरोप्यान्वित&lt;br /&gt;Here, jaladhi - taraNi rupaka signifies taraNi - karuNa rupaka. Therefore, the meaning of one rupaka is dependent on one other rupaka. This is known as paramparita.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सुविपुलशुभगुणजलनिधिफणगिरिराजपतिकृपागङ्गाम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;अवगाह्य नराश्शिशिरां न विगाहन्ते कदा पि तापकथाम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;श्लिष्टाश्लिष्टविभेदेन तत्परंपरितं द्विधा ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;केवलं मालिका चेति तद्द्वयं द्विविधं भवेत्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;एवमष्टाविधं प्राचां मते रूपकमिष्यते ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paramparitam is of two types - Shlishta and Ashlishta and these two types are further classified as - Kevalam and Maalaarupam. Thus there are four types of Paramparitam. And in toto there are eight types of Rupaka according to the earlier / eastern Grammarians.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.केवलं श्लिष्टपरंपरितम्‌&lt;br /&gt;e.g.&lt;br /&gt;भज हृदय रचितयत्नं भुजगाधिपभूमिभृच्छिरोरत्नम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;पुरुषं कमपि प्रत्नं प्रसाधनं तव ततो पि किमु नुत्नम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भूमिभृत्‌ - शैल (mountain) /  राजा (king)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विपुलाहिराजविपुलाधरविपुलावासरसिक कमलाक्ष ।&lt;br /&gt;चपलावलाहकस्त्वं बहुशस्तोयश्श्रियं समेधयसे ॥&lt;br /&gt;विपुल (large) अहिराज (snake) विपुलाधर (mountain) विपुला (earth) वास (abode)  रसिक (interested) - the one who is interested to stay i the land of the large Serpant mountain &lt;br /&gt;चपला - लक्ष्मी / विद्युत्‌&lt;br /&gt;बहुशस्तोयश्श्रियं - बहुशः तोयः श्रियं / बहुशस्तो अयः श्रियं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.मालारूपं श्लिष्टपरंपरितम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सकलसुमनोवसन्तं साधुकदम्बस्य घनतटित्वन्तम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;मुक्तालिसरस्वन्तं स्वान्तं श्रयतान्ममाहिगिरिकान्तम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सकलसुमनसां - समस्तविदुषाम्‌ / कुसुमानाम्‌ &lt;br /&gt;साधुकदम्बस्य - सज्जननिवहस्य / रमणीयनीपतरोः&lt;br /&gt;मुक्तालि - प्रकृतिबन्धवियुक्तानां पङ्क्तिः / मौक्तिकावलिः&lt;br /&gt;स्वान्तं - हृदयं / कर्तृ&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अनिमिषकुलसलिलनिधिं घनविभवविलासभरतपर्त्ववधिम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;परमहिमताहिमानीधरमरविन्देक्षणं भुवि नमानि ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अनिमिषकुलं - दैवतयूथं / मीनकुलं&lt;br /&gt;घनविभवविलासभर - घन (intense) विभवविलासभर / जलदवैभवलीलातिशयः &lt;br /&gt;तपर्त्ववधिं - ग्रीष्मावसानं&lt;br /&gt;परमहिमता - श्रेष्ठमाहात्म्यवत्ता / अतिशयितहिमवत्ता &lt;br /&gt;हिमानीधरं - हिमवन्तं&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.शुद्धपरंपरितं केवलम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;पवनोदरंभरिगिरेरवनौ लवनाय रिपुकुलवनानाम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;अवनाय च भुवनानां भवनमकार्षिश्श्रताब्जभुवन हरे ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भगवति सलिलत्वारोपः&lt;br /&gt;श्रितेषु अब्जत्वारोपः&lt;br /&gt;Therefore it is paramparitam, and it is not maalaarupam and nor is it Shlishta. Therefore it is an example of शुद्धपरंपरितं केवलम्‌.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4(A).मालारूपं परंपरितम्‌ (आनुकूल्ये)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भूकेकिनीपयोदं राकेन्दुं तं रमाकुवलयिन्याः ।&lt;br /&gt;नाकेशजलजभानुं लोकेशं वन्दिषीय शेषाद्रौ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4(A)(1)एकदेशविवर्ति मालापरंपरितम्‌ शुद्धम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;कान्तेर्नर्तनरङ्गं शान्तेरन्तःपुरं महोत्तुङ्गम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;क्षान्तेर्हरित्तुरङ्गं स्वान्ते कलयेम धाम दिव्याङ्गम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here,it is not explicitly mentioned in words, the following Rupakas are to be understood.&lt;br /&gt; कान्ति - नर्तकी&lt;br /&gt;शान्ति - राज्ञी&lt;br /&gt;क्षान्ति - पद्मिनी&lt;br /&gt;Therefore it is and example of एकदेशविवर्ति मालापरंपरितम्‌ शुद्धम्‌.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4(A)(2)एकदेशविवर्ति श्लिष्टपरंपरितम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भुवनानामाधारं भानामवलम्बनं फणिगिरिस्थम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;शाखिकुलोल्लासकरं किंचन सौभाग्यम मम हृदय ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भुवनानां - लोकानां (of the worlds)/ सलिलानां (of water)&lt;br /&gt;भानां - त्विषां (of light) / ताराणां (of sun /moon / stars)&lt;br /&gt;शाखिकुलस्य - वेदशाखाध्येतृनिवहस्य (of the residence of the learned ones)/ तरुनिकरस्य (of monkeys)&lt;br /&gt;Therefore, there is implicit Rupaka comparision of समुद्र, सुधाकर and वसंत. Therefore it is an example of एकदेशविवर्ति श्लिष्टपरंपरितम्‌.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सौन्दर्यरत्नसिन्धुं सौभाग्यशरत्सरोजिनीबन्धुम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;स्वान्ते यतेय बन्धुं कौन्तेयसखं फणीन्द्रगिरिवन्धुम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4(B)(1)प्रातिकूल्ये श्लिष्टकेवलपरंपरितम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;कृतिपतिशतनुतशीलं दितिसुतसंघातभूतिवातूल‌म् ।&lt;br /&gt;निलयितफणिपतिशैलं कलय परं हृदय दैवमतिवेलम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4(B)(2)प्रातिकूल्ये श्लिष्टामालारूपम्‌ परंपरितम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भुवनजडतावसन्तं सम्तमसकदम्बकैकभास्वन्तम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;स्वान्ताहिशैलकान्तं चिन्तय दुर्व्यालकुलगरुत्मन्तम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भुवनजडता - लोकजाड्यं (ignorance of people)/  जलशैत्यं (coolness of water) तस्य वसंतम्‌&lt;br /&gt;दुर्व्यालकुल - दुष्टाः ये व्यालाः शठाः (bad people) दैत्यादयः / त एव व्यालाः भुजगाः (snakes) तेषां गरुत्मन्तम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;दोषोल्लासविभातं दैत्यावश्यायचण्डकरमेतम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;भज भुजगधराभरणं शरणागतपङ्कजातसितकिरणम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;दोषोल्लास - increment of the sin / the progress of the night&lt;br /&gt;दैत्यावश्याय - अवश्याय - गर्व (pride) or हिमं (snow)&lt;br /&gt;पङ्कजातं - lotus / removed stain from(stainless)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;दुस्तृष्णाकासारं सासारघनं भवाभितापानाम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;वेंकटानाथं कलये जगदातङ्कागदङ्कारम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;दुस्तृष्णा - दुर्विषयलिप्सा (lust for a wrong cause)/ निरवधिकपिपासा (insatiable thirst)&lt;br /&gt;आतङ्काः - भयानि (fear) / रोगाः (maladies) तेषां अगदंकारः वैद्यः (doctor)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4(b)(3)प्रातिकूल्ये केवलपरंपरितम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अघयूधतिमिरधूननविभातमहिराजभूधरनिकेतम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;संप्राप्य भवनिशायां शयितः को नाम न प्रबोधमियात्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4(B)(4)प्रातिकूल्ये मालापरंपरितम्‌&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सौहार्दचन्द्रदर्शैस्सौमुख्यलतादवानलस्पर्शैः ।&lt;br /&gt;सौख्यजलातपमर्शैरलमन्यैस्त्वयि सतीश दुर्दर्शैः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;दितितनुजमृगवितंसं दुरितद्विरदालिकेसरिवतंसम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;फणिशिखरिप्रेयांसं भजे विपत्पाकघूककुलहंसम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first stanza is depicting the uselessness of worshipping someone other than the Lord, whereas the second is a praise of the Lord.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;हरिभक्तिबीजराजेरिरिणैश्शुभशीलबालतृणहरिणैः ।&lt;br /&gt;शमदमवनदवदहनैरलं खलैरतिविशृङ्खलैर्दृष्टैः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सज्जनगोव्रजरक्षणतरक्षुभिः क्षुभितमभित इदमसुरैः ।&lt;br /&gt;दुरितदवशमनपवनैर्भुवनं कोsच्युत विनाsविता भविता ।।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;उपमा - रुपक conflict (विशिष्टरूपकम्‌ )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;श्रुतिशतनुतयशसस्ते प्रतियत्नो मादृशाम वचोभिर्यत्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;घनसारस्यान्यैस्तत्सुरभीकरणं निसर्गतस्सुरभेः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here घनसार is बिम्ब.&lt;br /&gt;My effort to add something to the personality of the One who is praised so greatly by the Shruti is just effort of adding fragrance to the already fragrant camphor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;रुपके बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभावासंभवान्नेदं रूपकमिति वदतां वचनं त्वनादर्तव्यम्‌ &lt;br /&gt;(some people believe that it is not possible to have Bimbapratibimbabhaava in Rupaka. but according to the writer of this book , that view is not to be entertained at all)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;त्वयि निग्रहसंकल्पः पयसिजनिलये दयासुधाजलधौ ।&lt;br /&gt;शुक्लप्रतिपदुदञ्चितचन्द्रकलायां कलङ्क इव भायात्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;त्वत्पादनखरत्नानां यदलक्तकमार्जनम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;इदं श्रीखण्डलेपेन पाण्डुरीकरणं विधोः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वसनरुचा पल्लवितं हारगमुक्तागणेन कोरकितम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;कौस्तुभमणीना फलितं श्रीविहृतिवनं हरेरुरो ललितम्‌ ।।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to the writer of this book, Rupaka can have bimbapratibimbabhaava.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rupaka is also of the same types as upamaa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. उपात्तोsनुगामी&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;दुर्विषहविषमविषनिभजन्मजरादिव्यधातुरान्लोकान्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;पालयितुं विकिरसि फणिशैलपते ननु कटाक्षममृतं त्वम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;लोकपालनं अमृतभगवत्कटक्षयोः अनुगामी धर्मः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. अनुपात्त (बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;परिपाटी तुहिनानां परिपाकश्शीतकिरणकिरणानाम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;परिवर्तनममृतानां परंपरा श्रीपतेरुपाङ्गानाम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. उपचरित &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;शिशिरतया तव करुणा शिशिरांशुमरीचिवीचिका नूनम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;हृदयं शिरीषकुसुमं पदयुगमहिशैलदीप पद्मयुगम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. केवलश्लेषात्मक&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अचलशिखावलमाना सुशोभिनी राधिकाsम्बरग्राही ।&lt;br /&gt;शम्पावनी दधाना श्रियमपि हरिमूर्तिरम्बुधरमाला ॥&lt;br /&gt;अचलशिखावलमाना&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;१.अचलशिखायां - शेषाद्रिशिखरे वलमाना संचरन्ती &lt;br /&gt;२. अचलः स्थिरः शिखावलानां केकिनां मानः चित्तसमुन्नतिः&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सुशोभिनी राधिका म्बरग्राही&lt;br /&gt;१. सुशोभिनी राधिका अम्बरं गृह्णाति&lt;br /&gt;२. सुशोभि यत्‌ नीरं जलं तेन अधिका&lt;br /&gt;३. अम्बरग्राही - गगनचारी&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; शम्पावनी दधाना&lt;br /&gt;१. शं पावनी दधाना (giving wealth)&lt;br /&gt;२. शंपा अवनी (protector of the lake Shampaa)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Therefore it is a rupaka between Radhika and the clouds&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भुजगेन्द्रभूभृति सदा सौरभसात्कृततथाविधाभ्युदयः ।&lt;br /&gt;हरिचन्दनतरुरिन्धे समुन्नतश्श्रीलता मनोज्ञवपुः ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अम्बुरुहलोचनो यं ज्म्बूतरुरेव शातकुम्भाद्रौ हरति।&lt;br /&gt;कथमितरथा पृथुमधुरफलैश्छायया चा जनतापान्‌॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सरिदधिपयशोबृन्दं सरसीरूहनाभलोचनानन्दम्‌ । &lt;br /&gt;करयुगधृतारविन्दं शरणं तत्किमपि दैवतमविन्दम्‌ ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Another classification of Rupaka is A. शब्दशक्तिमूलो and B. अर्थशक्तिमूलो&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A. शब्दशक्तिमूलो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विमतेषु त्वं जिष्णुर्दण्डधरश्चासि पुण्डरीकाक्ष ।&lt;br /&gt;विनतेषु तु प्रचेता धनदो पि भवसि कनकशिखरिमणे ॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ऐशानीमाशां त्वं धत्से धृतपद्मको महोत्सेधः ।&lt;br /&gt;करपुष्करलुलिताब्जो देव त्वं सुप्रतीक एवासि ॥ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ऐशानीं - शम्भुसम्बन्धिनीं (related to Shiv / north eastern quarter)&lt;br /&gt;आशां - मनोरथं (wish)/  दिशं (direction) &lt;br /&gt;धत्से - पुष्णासि / बिभर्षि&lt;br /&gt;धृतपद्मकः - धृता पद्मा श्रीः येन सः (who holds Lakshmi) / धृतं पद्मकं येन (who holds a lotus)&lt;br /&gt;महोत्सेधः - महान्‌ उत्सेधः उत्कर्ष / औन्नत्यं च यस्य सः&lt;br /&gt;करपुष्करेण - पाणिपद्मेन (by the hand like lotus)/ शुण्डाअग्रभागेन (by the anterior part of the trunk) &lt;br /&gt;अब्जं -  शंखः (conch)/  पङ्कजं (lotus)&lt;br /&gt;सुप्रतीकः - शोभनं प्रतीकं विग्रहो यस्य सः (the one with the beautiful face or the Lord) / दिग्गजविशेष (Name of a Diggaja Supratika)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here the first meanings are attributed to the Lord Vishnu whereas the second meanings are attributed to the Diggaja Supratika. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B. अर्थशक्तिमूलो&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भगवन्भवत्प्रतापो हरितः परितः प्रकाशयति सततम्‌ ।&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विदलयति कमलवलयं शोकं लुम्पति च कोकलोकानाम्‌ ॥</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/7599465139682479957/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/09/rupaka-alankaara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7599465139682479957'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7599465139682479957'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/09/rupaka-alankaara.html' title='rupaka alankaara ( रुपक अलङ्कार )'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-2045849922245387097</id><published>2010-08-28T08:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-28T23:23:04.791-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pratipa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="types of pratipa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upamaana nishedha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upameya"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vaiparitya"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="अलङ्कार"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="प्रतीप"/><title type='text'>pratipa alankaara (प्रतीप अलङ्कार)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;प्रतीपालङ्कार  (प्रतीप अलङ्कार)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There are five (according to some six) types of pratipa alankara&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. प्रतीपमुपमानस्य वर्ण्या चेदुपमेयता॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;when a प्रसिद्ध उपमान and उपमेय are used  as उपमेय and  उपमान respectively, it is called प्रतीप.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;example:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a.जल्पतु जरद्गवी त्वां हिरण्यवर्णां शरण्यदयितततमे।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;शुचितप्तं यदि तत्स्यात्सुचिरं त्वद्वर्णता भजेतापि॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;जरद्गवी - श्रुति / जीर्णा गौ&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;शुचितप्तं - ग्रीष्मे पञ्चाग्निमध्यकृततपः / शुद्धं तप्तम्‌&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In पूर्वार्ध,   उपमान is हिरण्यवर्णा and उपमेय is श्रीलक्ष्मीवर्ण;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;whereas in उत्तरार्ध, श्रीलक्ष्मीवर्ण is used as  उपमान whereas  हिरण्यवर्णं is उपमेय&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;b.आदित्यवर्णतां ते श्रुतिस्स्वतन्त्रा ब्रवीतु जगदम्ब।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; उदयेन्महातपश्श्रीस्स यदि त्वत्पादवर्ण एव स्यात्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;पादवर्णम्‌ - चतुर्थांश वर्ण or चरणकमलवर्ण. This is  श्लेष also.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. अवर्ण्यस्योपमेयस्य लाभाद्वर्ण्यतिरस्कृतिः|।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If some undescribable उपमेय has been compared with some उपमान, it tantamounts to disrespect of the undescribable उपमेय. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;अहमेव पालयित्री जगतामिति दृप्य मा जलधिपुत्रि।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; फणिगिरिपतिहृदि धात्रीसदृशी करुणा तवास्ति शुभदात्री॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;करुणायाः उपमेयीकरणेन वर्ण्यायाः लक्ष्म्याः अनादरः&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a. लाभाद्वर्ण्योपमेयस्य स्यादन्यानादरश्च तत्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sometimes there is such an  extremely unique quality which even negates the possibility that something can be compared to it. Thus even if this is used as उपमान also, it feels degraded. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;e.g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;त्वमनन्तहृद्यभूषणमहमिति गर्वं जहीहि धामनिधे।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;संकलयसि सदृशं तव वेङ्कटनाथस्य मणिमुरसि न किमु॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;अनन्तहृद्यभूषणतया उपमानभावमक्षममाणस्य अवर्ण्यस्य धामनिधेः तादृशं श्रीनिवासोरस्स्थकौस्तुभ‌म्‌ उपमेयम्‌ परिकल्प्य तस्यानादरः उक्तः।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here, the Lord&#39;s quality of being the jewel of so many hearts is so unique, that even if it is used as उपमान for the उपमेय कौस्तुभ‌, it is a disrespect for him.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;b. Even if अनादर is  अप्रतीत (not menifest), the very fact that some उपमेय has been found which resembles उपमान  - even if  by imagination (कल्पनमात्रेण), it is called प्रतीप.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;करचरणनयनसदृशं सरसिरुहं परमपुरुष तव कमला।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; करभूषणयति गृहयति सरयति संश्रयति चापि तन्नाम॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;सरसिरुहं is प्रसिद्ध उपमान which has been used as उपमेय for the उपमान - परमपुरुषस्य कर चरण नयन (Lord&#39;s hand, feet and eyes). Therefore it is प्रतीप.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4.उपमाया अनिष्पत्तिर्वर्ण्येनान्यस्य चापि तत्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;अन्यस्य अवर्ण्यस्य या उपमा तस्याः अनिष्पत्तिवचनं चतुर्थं प्रतीपम्‌|&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If some उपमा has been given somewhere else, its negation is fourth type of pratipa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;अपि पुण्डरीकमक्ष्णोरुपमा स्यादुरगशैलनाथ तव।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; साहसिकी मन्ये श्रुतिराह यथा पुण्डरीकमेवमिति॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(O lord, the Shruti - scriptures equate पुण्डरीक (lotus) with your eyes, I think it is so brave of shruti to do so)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5. उपमानस्य कैमर्थ्यं प्रतीपं पञ्चमं विदुः॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;कैमर्थ्यम्‌ means निरर्थकत्व‌म्‌&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If uselessness of उपमान is mentioned, it is the fifth type of प्रतीप.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;गुणवशितपरब्रह्मणि फणिशिखरिणि विरचिताद्भुतानन्दे।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; निवसन्तः खलु सन्तः परमव्योम्ना&#39;पि किमिति मन्यति॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;पद्मावत्याः पाणिं परिगृह्णानः फणाभृदचलेशः।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; लीलाब्जमपि निरास्थो निरास्थदेतत्किमर्थमिति॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here फणिशिखरिन् and पद्मावती by virtues of अतिशयानन्द and दानादिकार्यधूर्वहता, show the uselessness(कैमर्थ्यम्‌) of  परमव्योम and  लीलाकमल respectively as उपमान. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;These are five traditional types of प्रतीप.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;But according to the author of अलङ्कारमणिहार, there is also possibility of sixth type of प्रतीप, whose characteristics are as follows: &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6. अपि च यद्युपमानोपमेययोस्तिरस्कारो अलङ्कारताप्रयोजकः स्यात् तर्हि तत्पुरस्कारो अपि तथा स्यात्‌||&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Just as the तिरस्कार (humiliation / disrespect) of उपमान and/or उपमेय bring about प्रतीप, their  पुरस्कार (reward / respect) can also bring about प्रतीप.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is प्रतीपस्य षष्ठः प्रभेदः (sixth type of प्रतीप)  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;e.g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ननु पातकिनौ वयमित्यनुतापं मा स्म दुर्जनाः कुरुत।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; कति कति न भवादृक्षाः कलाविहास्मृतसरीसृपगिरीशाः॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(O bad fellows, don&#39;t worry that we are the only sinners here, there are so many creeping reptilian creatures like you on earth) &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here there is पुरस्कार rather than तिरस्कार of  उपमान and उपमेय, albeit somewhat sarcastically. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/2045849922245387097/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/pratipa-alankaara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/2045849922245387097'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/2045849922245387097'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/pratipa-alankaara.html' title='pratipa alankaara (प्रतीप अलङ्कार)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-7213944532935564721</id><published>2010-08-27T08:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-27T08:26:37.947-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="drashtanta"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="iva"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="nidarshana"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pramaana"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sakshi udaaharana"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="udaaharana"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="yatha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="अलङ्कार"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="उदाहरण"/><title type='text'>udaaharana alankaara (उदाहरण अलङ्कार )</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;उदाहरण अलङ्कार&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Characteristics:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;सामान्योक्तसुबोधाय तदेकांशनिरूपणात्‌।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;उक्ते तयोरवयवावयवित्व उदाहृतिः॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When some quality of the upamaeya is explained by giving example explicitly, it is known  उदाहरण.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is necessary that there be अवयवावयविभाव to call it  उदाहृति or उदाहरण.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It is necessary to differentiate it from अर्थान्तरन्यास.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;in उदाहरण - इव यथा निदर्शन दृष्टान्त प्रमाण उदाहरण साक्ष्य etc. are explicitly mentioned (उक्त)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Whereas in अर्थान्तरन्यास - अवयवावयविभाव is usually  व्यङ्ग्य (implicit). There is no mention of any words abovementioned.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;e.g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. using इव&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;मलिनमपि गुणमहिम्ना महति पदे वस्तु मान्यतामेति।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; मृगनाभिस्सुरभितया भगवत इव निटिलफलकसीमायाम्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here मलिनवस्तु and मृगनाभि are not equable. उपमा नास्ति. It is just to clarify the concept pronounced in the first line. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. using यथा &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;संसर्गान्महतामिह सर्वज्ञेनापि लाल्यते कश्चित्‌।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; गरुडध्वजपदसङ्गाद्गङ्गापूरो यथा पुरामरिणा॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3. using निदर्शन &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;लोकोत्तरवस्तु वहन्नेको लोके महोन्नतिं धत्ते।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; काकोदरशिखरीन्द्रो निदर्शनं बिभ्रदत्र लोकेशम्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4. using  दृष्टान्तः&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;यत्र क्व वाsस्तु जातस्तेजस्वी भवति भूषणं महताम्‌।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; उदधौ जातश्श्रीपत्युरस्स्थितः कौस्तुभो&#39;त्र दृष्टान्तः॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5. using प्रमाण&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;उत्तमचेतनसंश्रयदत्तातिशयो गिरीशतां धत्ते।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; कश्चिदचेतनभावे&#39;प्याश्चर्यमिह प्रमाणमहिशैलः॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6. using उदाहरण &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; त्वामन्तर्निदधानश्श्रीमन् खेटोपि भवति तेजस्वी।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; अम्बुजकदम्बबन्धोर्बिम्व इह स्यादुदाहरणम्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7. using साक्ष्य &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;अपि बहुषु वस्तुषु महानादत्ते स्वानुरूपवस्त्वेव।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; उदधिभवेष्विह कमलामुपाददानो&#39;त्र माधवस्साक्षी॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;आदौ तामसहिततां दधदपि वस्तु त्वदाश्रितं स्याच्चेत्‌।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; अन्ते रसवद्भविता हरिदयिते तत्र साक्षि तामरसम्‌॥&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/7213944532935564721/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/udaaharana-alankaara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7213944532935564721'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7213944532935564721'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/udaaharana-alankaara.html' title='udaaharana alankaara (उदाहरण अलङ्कार )'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-8711301456048487886</id><published>2010-08-27T01:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-27T06:51:18.823-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="asama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upamaa nishedha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upamaana nishedha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="असम"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="उपमा निषेध"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="उपमान निषेध"/><title type='text'>asama alankara (असम)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;असम अलंकार &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;उपमायास्सर्वथैव निषेधोsसम उच्यते॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The absolute negation of upama alankara is known as asama alankara (असम).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;examples:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. सब्रह्मचारि किंचिन्न ब्रह्मापीक्षितुं तव पटीयान्। &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;यस्य तव निस्समत्वं निस्संदिगधत्वं श्रुतिर्ब्रवीति हरे॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. ऐश्वर्यवीर्यधैर्यस्थैर्यौदार्यादिमैर्गुणैर्भगवन्‌।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; कस्त्वत्तुलनाकलनायोग्यस्संभाव्यतां कदा क्व नु वा॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3. नासीन्नास्ति च भवतो नाथ समं वस्तु वेधसस्सर्गे।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; अग्रेsपि यथापूर्वं स्रष्टाsयं किं तदाsपि तल्लभ्यम्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4. तद्वस्तु नैव ससृजे न सृज्यते स्रक्ष्यतेsपि विश्वसृजा।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; यत्र भवतः प्ररोहेदुपमालवलेशगन्धोsपि॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5. त्वं सद्वितीय एव हि सृजसि जगत्पाति संहरिष्यसि च।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; तदपि श्रुतिरब्जेक्षण वदति त्वामद्वितीयमेव बत॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;in this shlok श्लेष is also there.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;सद्वितीय  - with लक्ष्मी / having two theories द्वैत and अद्वैत&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;6. असदृश इति निगदंस्त्वां जनोsभिनन्द्येत सदृशमाहेति।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; सदृदस्ति तवेति वदन्न सदृदिति जनैर्विनिन्द्यते चित्रम्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;7. न किमपि कौस्तुभतेजस्सममभवद्भवति वाsथ भविता वा।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; यत्र किल मित्रशशधरकृशानुतारास्फुलिङ्गकाराः॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8.नासीदस्ति भविष्यति विधातृसर्गे क्व वाSपि मादृक्षः।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; त्वयि सति शुभगुणविपणौ योन्यं पिपणायिषामि कृपणमनाः॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There are majorly two modus operandi for making asama alankara.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;A. उपमान निषेध&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here, there is mention in the verse that the उपमान is almost or fully impossible to find.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;e.g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;गगनलिखितेषु पन्नगनगवरधौरेय चित्रपुरूषेषु।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;स गणयितव्यः पुरूषो&#39;नुगुणो यस्त्वदुपमालवस्यापि॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;B. उपमा निषेध&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here, there is mention in the verse that उपमा is not possible.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;e.g.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;अन्तर्बहिरपि कमलाकान्त समन्तात्त्वयैव परिपूर्णम्‌।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;जगदिदमखिलं भवतो जगदीश तुला पदं क्व निदधीत॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/8711301456048487886/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/asama-alankara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/8711301456048487886'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/8711301456048487886'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/asama-alankara.html' title='asama alankara (असम)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-6942345803303426315</id><published>2010-08-26T21:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-26T23:31:11.485-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ananvaya"/><title type='text'>ananvaya alankara (अनन्वय)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;characteristics:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;अनन्वयो यदेकस्यैवोपमानोपमेयता॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When the उपमान and उपमेय are same, it is known as अनन्वय.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;सविधे विचरति भगवति समुदितमेचकिमवृषशिखरिशिखरम्‌। &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;प्रावृषि विजृम्भमाणैरम्भोदैरिव करम्भितं भाति॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;when there are two simily proclaiming words are used consecutively, it means that the simily is not that direct and had to be fetched from far. Thus in principal, the उपमेय is such that there is no fitting  उपमान for it. Therefore it is actually an example of अनन्वय. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here, इव and करम्भितं both are used and therefore this is an example of अनन्वय. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;विधुतत्रिविधावधिकं वेदस्त्वां वदतु निस्समं भगवन्‌। &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;निपुणं विचिन्तने पुनरुपमा भवतो&#39;स्ति ननु भवानेव॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here, it is mentioned that the vedas call you unmatchable or unparalleled. Therefore there is no further scope of simily and even if there is any subsequent simily, it is null and void. Therefore it is an example of  अनन्वय.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;अखिलं भुवनं विचितं तेषां स्वरुपमपि विदितम्‌। &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;अर्थिजनेप्सितदाने तीर्थगिरीश त्वमेव तव सदृशः॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;here, the tirthgiri mountain has been compared with itself in the quality of fulfilling the wishes of the pilgrims, therefore this is अनन्वय.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Just like upama alankara, the अनन्वय is also of पूर्णा and लुप्ता both types.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;the पूर्णा is of six types as in upamaa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;example of पूर्णा are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;श्रीश्श्रीर्यथा घनकृपा                              -  श्रौतः वाक्यगः अनन्वयः&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; कमला कमलेव पूर्ण सौभाग्या।                -  श्रौतः समासगः अनन्वयः&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; नाथो&#39;च्युतेन सदृशो&#39;च्युत एव&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; हरिर्हितो हरिसदृक्षः॥                           -  आर्थः समासगः अनन्वयः&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;श्रीवेङ्कटाद्रिपतिवद्ध्येयश्श्रीवेंकटाद्रिपतिरेव।  - आर्थः तद्धितगः अनन्वयः&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; श्रीश्रीनिवासपदवद्भक्तिर्श्रीनिवासपद एव॥       - श्रौतः तद्धितगः अनन्वयः&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The धर्मलुप्ता  is also of five types as in upamaa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;examples are the same as above with removal of the  धर्म. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;example: कमला यथैव कमला (removed saubhagya)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;वाचकलुप्तः अनन्वयः is also similar to the upamaa.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;examples are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;a.क्यङ्‌ समासवाचकलुप्तः - &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;वेङ्कटभूमिधरो&#39;यं वेङ्कटाभूमीधरायते सुमहान्‌।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; तत्रवसन भगवानपि तत्रवसद्भगवदुज्ज्वलो जयति॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;b.कर्मकर्तणमुलोर्वाचकलुप्तः&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;वृषभाद्रिनाथदर्शं वृषभाचलनाथमग्रतः पश्यन्‌।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; विततप्रमोदबाष्पस्सततं नन्दामि मन्नन्दम्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;c.धर्मवाचकलुप्तः अनन्वयः as well as  मालारुप अनन्वय&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;कौस्तुभति कौस्तुभो&#39;यं लक्ष्माणति लक्ष्म हारति च हारः।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; वक्षसि फणिगिरिबन्धोस्सिन्धोर्धुहिता च सिन्धुदुहितरति॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;d. वाचकधर्मोपमानलुप्ता&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;सलिलनिघिं गाम्भीर्ये तुलयन्तस्सन्ति कति कति न देवाः।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; एष तु शेषगिरीशश्शेषगिरीशान्गाम्भीर्यः॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;e. all other types of lupta upamaa are either not possible or are very rude and non poetic. Therefore they are not shown here.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;#There are two types of upamaa, upameyopamaa as well as ananvaya alankara अर्थशक्तिमूलानुध्वननविषय and शब्दशक्तिमूलानुध्वननविषय&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;A. शब्दशक्तिमूलानुध्वननविषय&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;example:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; कटकोज्ज्वलपुन्नागो गन्धर्वकुलैरुदीर्णसौभाग्यः ।&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;धरणीभृच्चूडामणिरनणीयश्श्रीनिवासतां धत्ते॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;कटक          - mountain ridge / capital city&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;पुन्नाग        - trees of that name / valient man&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;गन्धर्व        - a species of demigod / horse&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;धरणीभृत्‌     - mountain / king&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;श्रीनिवासता - the quality of being श्रीनिवास /   श्रियः  सम्पदः निवास: - the abode of wealth&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here, the alankara is elicited  by the play of words rather than the arth. therefore it is an example of शब्दशक्तिमूलानुध्वननविषय.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;B.अर्थशक्तिमूलानुध्वननविषय&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; असमानरोचिरहमित्यभिमानस्तव घनाघन महीयान्‌।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; ननु नामाढौकिष्ठा न मनागपि वा फणाभृदचलशिखाम्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/6942345803303426315/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/ananvaya-alankara.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/6942345803303426315'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/6942345803303426315'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/ananvaya-alankara.html' title='ananvaya alankara (अनन्वय)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-2130069629822837517</id><published>2010-08-24T08:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-26T01:02:33.595-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="special types of upama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upameyopama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="उपमेयोपमा"/><title type='text'>upameyopama (उपमेयोपमा)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;उपमेयोपमा उपमेयोपमा सा स्यादुपमानोपमेययोः।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; पूर्वयोर्वैपरीत्यं चेत्परतः पुनरुच्यते॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When the  उपमान and  उपमेय are used interchangeably, it is known as उपमेयोपमा.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Example:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;श्रीवासहृदयलोला वननिधिबालेव कनति वनमाला।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; वनमालेव विराजति वननिधिबाला विभासिगुणजाला॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;here वनमाला and  वननिधिबाला are used as upamaana and upameya of each others respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभावापन्न धर्म&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;शरदम्बुपरिवीतः कलशाम्बुधिराजवीचिमध्यगतः।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; भुजगधरो मन्दर इव स मन्दरो भुजगधर इव विभायात्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;परिवीत and मध्यगत show वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव which brings about   बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between  भुजगधर and मन्दर.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3. वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;कमलालयाकपोलौ विमलौ सुस्निग्धवज्रमुकुरसखौ।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; सुस्नग्धवज्रमुकुरौ सुविमलकमलालयाकपोलनिभौ॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;विमलत्व and  सुस्निग्धत्व show वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4. उपचरित&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;मधुमथनभक्तचरणा विधुकिरणा इव जगद्विशदयन्ति।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; विधुकिरणा इव शिशिरिमसृणा मधुमथनभक्तचरणाश्च॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5.श्लेषात्मक&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;विकसितपुष्करविसृमरतररसशीकरतरङ्गितात्मरुचिः।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; करिणी वा पुष्करिणीवाहिशैलगा करिणी॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;पुष्कर - front of tusk of the elephant or lotus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;शीकर - water drops or drops of nectar&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;पुष्करिणी - female elephant or the pond having lotus&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;व्यङ्गधर्मा&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;कल्पलतेवाम्भोनिधिसुता&#39;ब्धिदुहितेव हन्त कल्पलता।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; नन्दनवनमिव शौरेर्हृदयं हृदयमिव नन्दनवनं च॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;पूर्णा लुप्ता उपमा&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;नीतिर्यथा विनीतिर्यथा विनीतिस्तथैव नीतिरपि।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; ख्यातिरिव भूतिरच्युत भूतिरिव ख्यातिरपि तव जनानाम्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;आयत्या तुल्या दृतिरादृत्या प्यायतिस्तथा तुल्या।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; सन्नतिरुन्नतिसदृशी तथोन्नतिश्चाति॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;धृतिवन्मतिर्विजयते मतिवद्धृतिरहिपतिक्षितिधरेन्दो।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; एतावती समृद्धिस्स्फीता भविता किमभवदीयानाम्‌॥&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;श्रौती वाक्यगा - 1st half &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;श्रौती समासगा - 2nd half&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;आर्थी वाक्यगा - 3rd half&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;आर्थी समासगा - 4th half&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;आर्थी तद्धितगा - 5th half&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;these are five examples of पूर्ण उपमेयोपमा &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;श्रौती धर्मलुप्ता तद्धितगा is not possible&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/2130069629822837517/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upameyopama.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/2130069629822837517'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/2130069629822837517'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upameyopama.html' title='upameyopama (उपमेयोपमा)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-472993873448392343</id><published>2010-08-24T05:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-24T05:47:53.147-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="composite"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upamaa"/><title type='text'>comprehensive treatise on upama alankara in Sanskrit literature</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;sanskrit alankara - upama alankara (उपमा and पूर्णोपमा) (simily and complete simily)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;today i am trying to start a new string of blogs for those who are interested in Sanskrit literature and all other Indo-aryan languages. I started reading a very old book on the online Digital Library of India. It is known as &quot;Alankaramanihaara&quot;. I thought I should bring this knowledge in Digital domain and that too in English language for those whosoever is interested in this language. I may be too simplistic in my approach towards the language and may offend some of the Pandits, but my aim is to sensitize people towards this gem of language and not to make them fumble in the grammar.....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Alankaara&quot; in Sanskrit means literally &quot;that which adorns - ornaments&quot;. Thus they are the ornaments of the poetry. They are rough equivalents of English figure of speeches like metaphor, pun etc, but they are far more developed and more widely used. There maybe not even a single sentence in Sanskrit works which doesn&#39;t have an Alankaara. Whereas it is a luxury in English poetry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am starting the thread with the most ubiqitous of the Alankaras in Sanskrit literature - &quot;Upamaa&quot; (उपमा).&lt;br /&gt;The characteristic of the Upama alankaara is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;उद्भूता भाति साम्यश्रीरुभयोर्यत्र सोपमा|&lt;br /&gt;(When the beauty of equality between the thing equated and the thing equated to pleases the hearts of connoisseurs, it is known as &quot;Upamaa&quot;, उपमा)&lt;br /&gt;this is the definition of Kuvalayaananda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let&#39;s discuss the conditions mentioned in the definition.&lt;br /&gt;the &quot;Pleases the hearts of connoisseurs&quot; clause has been inserted to prevent the term from encompassing somethings such as सागरस्सागरोपम:(the sea is like sea) from falling in the category of upamaa. it is not enticing to compate sea with sea and it doesnt evoke any pleasurable feeling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;let&#39;s see another definition&lt;br /&gt;वाक्यस्यार्थोपस्कारकं यत्सादृश्यं चारु सोपमा|&lt;br /&gt;the beautiful similarity which is enhancing the meaning of hte sentence is know as Upamaa.&lt;br /&gt;This is the definition given by Pandit Jagannatha in his work &quot;Rasagangaadhara&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;let us not get into the differences between these two heavyweights. They were at loggerheads. all we need to know is that upamaa is equivalent to english &quot;simily&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now let us go forward from the definition. there are two kinds of upamaa basically, known as पूर्णोपमा (complete upamaa) and लुप्तोपमा (elided upamaa).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;पूर्णा लुप्तेत्यलङ्कारज्ञैस्सा द्विधोदिता|&lt;br /&gt;उपमानं चोपमेयं धर्मो वाचकमित्यद:|&lt;br /&gt;चतुष्टयमुपात्तं चेत्सा हि पूर्णोपमा मता||&lt;br /&gt;(the specialists of alankaara science say that there are two types of upamaa -पूर्णोपमा (complete upamaa) and लुप्तोपमा (elided upamaa). If the upamaa has all of the following four elements, it is a पूर्णोपमा otherwise it is a लुप्तोपमा - उपमेय, उपमान, धर्म, वाचक)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;let us understand these four ingredients which are necessary for a पूर्णोपमा -&lt;br /&gt;1. उपमेय - it is the thing which is to be compared&lt;br /&gt;2. उपमान - it is the thing to which the उपमेय is compared&lt;br /&gt;3. धर्म - it is the characteristic which is common in both the abovementioned things&lt;br /&gt;4. वाचक - it is the grammatical word which denotes equality&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-ii.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara - part II (लुप्तोपमा) (elided simily)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;वर्ण्योपमानयोर्धर्मोपमावाचकयोरपि|&lt;br /&gt;एकद्वित्र्यनुपादाने भवेल्लुप्तोपमा&#39;ष्टधा||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here the author describes the second type of upamaa - लुप्तोपमा.&lt;br /&gt;There are total eight types of लुप्तोपमा possible with elision of उपमेय,उपमान, धर्म or वाचक individually and conjointly.&lt;br /&gt;The author describes the eight types in subsequent lines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वाचकर्यात्र धर्मस्य धर्मवाचकयोस्तथा|&lt;br /&gt;वर्ण्यवाचकयोर्लोपे तत्तल्लुप्ता: खलूपमा:||&lt;br /&gt;उपमानस्य लोपे तु तल्लुप्ता पञ्चमी स्मृता|&lt;br /&gt;प्रोक्ता षष्ठी वाचकोपमानलुप्तेति कोविदै:||&lt;br /&gt;धर्मोपमानलुप्तान्या लोपे धरोपमानयो:|&lt;br /&gt;अष्टमी धर्मोपमानवाचकानां विलोपने||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These are the total eight types of लुप्तोपमा.&lt;br /&gt;They have been further classified in two parts namely उपमानलोपरहित (without elision of उपमान) and उपमानलोपसहित (with elision of उपमान)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A. उपमानलोपरहित&lt;br /&gt;1. वाचकलुप्ता (elision of वाचक)&lt;br /&gt;2. धर्मलुप्ता (elision of धर्म)&lt;br /&gt;3. धर्मवाचकलुप्ता (elision of धर्म and वाचक)&lt;br /&gt;4. उपमेयवाचकलुप्ता (elision of उपमेय,धर्म and वाचक)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B. उपमानलोपसहित&lt;br /&gt;5. उपमानलुप्ता (elision of उपमान)&lt;br /&gt;6. वाचकोपमानलुप्ता (elision of उपमान and वाचक)&lt;br /&gt;7. धर्मोपमानलुप्ता (elision of उपमान and धर्म)&lt;br /&gt;8. धर्मोपमानवाचकलुप्ता (elision of उपमान, धर्म and वाचक)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-iii-upamaa-with.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara - part III (वाचकलुप्तोपमा - upamaa with elision of वाचक)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;In this upamaa there is elision of वाचक.&lt;br /&gt;It means that you have to import the वाचक to get the full meaning of the sentence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most common वाचक used in sanskrit is &quot;इव&quot;. The English translation of this word would be &quot;like&quot; or &quot;such as&quot; or &quot;as if&quot;. In all sense it shows &quot;simily&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now let&#39;s take an example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;चन्दिररुचिरनिटालं सुन्दरतरवार्षिकाम्बुदविनीलं |&lt;br /&gt;मन्दरधरमहिगिरिपतिकन्दरधामास्तु नाम हृदि धाम ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here चन्दिर - moon, रुचिर - beutiful, निटाल -forehead&lt;br /&gt;अम्बुद- cloud, विनीलं - blue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here the meaning is&lt;br /&gt;चन्दिर इव रुचिरं (as beautiful as the moon)&lt;br /&gt;and&lt;br /&gt;वार्षिकाम्बुदमिव विनीलं (as blue as the yearly monsoon clouds).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But there is no mention of the word इव in the couplet.&lt;br /&gt;Thus the word इव has been elided and has to be imported to understand the meaning of hte sentence. Therefore this is an example of वाचकलुप्तोपमा.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-elision-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara part IV - (लुप्तोपमा -धर्मलुप्ता)(elision of धर्म)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;शरदिन्दुसदृशवदनं स्फुरदिन्दिरमहिगिरीन्द्रकृतसदनम्|&lt;br /&gt;कुन्दसुमोपमरदनं बृन्दं महसां धुनोतु भयकदनम् ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here there is elision of धर्म in both शरदिन्दुसदृशवदनं and कुन्दसुमोपमरदनं. Here the words शरदिन्दु and कुन्दसुम are उपमान, सदृश and उपम are वाचक: and वदनं and रदनं are उपमान. Here the धर्म (common quality) is conspicuous by absence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Therefore this is an example of धर्मलुप्ता.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-v-simily-with.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara - part V (लुप्तोपमा - धर्मवाचकलुप्ता)(simily with elision of धर्म and वाचक both)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;चन्दनगिरिकन्दरचरसुन्दरतरगन्धवाहशाबन्ती|&lt;br /&gt;भिन्तामपाङ्गरेखा सन्तापं दन्दशूकगिरिनेतु:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;May the line of the अपाङ्ग (a sectarial mark on the forehead or the outer corner of the eye of a woman)which is (like) beautiful offspring of the wind wandering in the groves of sandal-mountain, remove the pains of those who are leading to the दन्दशूक - a kind of hell full of serpants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here there is no explicit mention of the quality which is same between चन्दनगिरिकन्दरचरसुन्दरतरगन्धवाहशाब and अपाङ्गरेखा which is the quality of giving pleasure (आनन्ददायिता).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also there is no mention of the वाचक (the propositions used for showing equality such as इव, सन्निभं, निभ, उपम etc)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus there is simily, but without धर्म or वाचक. Therefore it is known as धर्मवाचकलुप्ता alankaara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-vi-with-elision.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara part VI (उपमेयवाचकलुप्ता)(लुप्तोपमा with elision of उपमेय and वाचक)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;मुनिमनसामपि दूरे स्वकृतविहारे&#39;लमुपनिषत्सारे|&lt;br /&gt;परमपदीयति विभवै: परमे न रमेत फणिगिरौ को वा||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;frankly speaking i don&#39;t get the meaning of this shloka properly. It goes in very much grammatical detail that is beyond my comprehension.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would cite the explanation as it is written in the text. Maybe some Pundit may clarify whatever is written.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;उपनिषत्सारत्वेनाध्यवसिते श्रीनिवासे स्वकृतविहारे सति -&lt;br /&gt;मायावी परमानन्दं त्यक्त्वा वैकुण्ठमुत्तमम्|&lt;br /&gt;स्वामिपुष्करिणीतीरे रमया सह मोदते ||&lt;br /&gt;इत्युक्तप्रकारेण स्वस्मिन्विरहमाणे सतीत्यर्थ:| परमपदीयतीत्यत्र वाचकोपमेयलोप: आत्मानमित्युपमेयस्योपमावाचकेन सहानुपादानात्| नच -- &#39;उपमानादाचारे&#39; इत्युपमानादाचारार्थे क्यचो विधानत्परमपदमिवाचरतीत्यर्थावगमेsप्यात्मानामित्यस्य कथं निर्णय: अन्यस्यापि तत्सम्भवादिति वाच्यम्| परमपदानुरूपाचरणस्य विभवकरणकत्वरूपविशेषणसामर्थ्येन स्वकीयत्वावगते:| अयं च लोप ऐच्छिक:, स्वात्मानं परमपदीयतीत्युपमेयोपादानस्यापि सम्भवात्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the jargon used to explain this thing.&lt;br /&gt;But for me it is enough to know that there exists something known as उपमेयवाचकलुप्ता as anyhow i am not going to be able to find out that such an alankaara is there in the sentence.:)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-vii-and-upamaa.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara part VII (उपमानलुप्ता and वाचकोपमानलुप्ता)( लुप्तोपमा upamaa with elision of ऊपमान or वाचक and ऊपमान)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;द्विरदसमालसगमनं सुरगिरिगुरुधैर्यमखिलभयशमनं|&lt;br /&gt;हरिमीडे रिपुदमनं द्विरसनगिरिसदनमिन्दिराकमनम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;here the द्विरदसमालसगमनं is an example of उपमानलुप्ता. here there is actually no उपमान (The one who is moving with such a leisurely walk as an elephant - without actually referring who the person in question is).&lt;br /&gt;The second pada सुरगिरिगुरुधैर्यम् is an example of वाचकोपमानलुप्ता - here there are no ऊपमान or वाचक (the person who is like suragiri in terms of dhairyam).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-viii-and-with.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara part VIII (धर्मोपमानलुप्ता and धर्मोपमानवाचकलुप्ता लुप्तोपमा)( लुप्तोपमा with elision of धर्म and उपमान; or धर्म, उपमान and वाचक)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;जलनिधिनिभगाम्भीर्यं कलये हृदि कल्पकागमौदार्यम्|&lt;br /&gt;निलयितशेषाहार्यं जलधिसुताचित्तहारि सौन्दर्यम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;here जलनिधिनिभगाम्भीर्यं is example of धर्मोपमानलुप्ता and कल्पकागमौदार्यम् is example of धर्मोपमानवाचकलुप्ता .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-part-ix-ancient-classification.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa part IX (ancient classification of upamaa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;प्राचां मते विभगो&#39;स्या उपमाया: प्रपञ्च्यते|&lt;br /&gt;पूर्णा लुप्तेति भेदेन् द्विविधा सा तयो: पुन:||&lt;br /&gt;श्रौत्यार्थीति द्विधा पूर्णा वाक्यगा च समासगा|&lt;br /&gt;तद्धितस्थेति च त्रेधा ते द्वे स्यातां पृथक्पृथक् ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are two types of upamaa alankaara namely पूर्णोपमा and लुप्तोपमा.&lt;br /&gt;श्रौती and आर्थी are two major types of पूर्णोपमा upamaa alankaara.&lt;br /&gt;both of them can be one of the following types, वाक्यगा, समासगा or तद्धितस्था.&lt;br /&gt;thus there are total six types of upamaa.&lt;br /&gt;The definitions for all of this would follow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-x-definition-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara - part X (definition of श्रौती and आर्थी upamaa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;यथेववादिशब्दानां साक्षात्सादृश्यवाचिनाम् |&lt;br /&gt;उपादाने भवेच्छ्रौतीत्याहुश्छास्त्रविचक्षणा:||&lt;br /&gt;ये धर्मिव्यवधानेन सादृश्यप्रतिपादका: |&lt;br /&gt;सदृङ्निभादिशब्दानां तेषामार्थी प्रयोगत:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;the upamA which has explicit comparator (साक्षात् सादृश्यवाचिन्)like यथा,इव etc. are known as &quot;श्रौती&quot;. and the upamaa which has comparators like सदृश्,निभ etc. which draw their strength from proximity to the धर्म (धर्मिव्यवधान) are known as &quot;आर्थी&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;यथा देवस्य पुरूष : - श्रौती&lt;br /&gt;चन्द्रसदृशं मुखम् - आर्थी&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xi-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XI (types of श्रौती upamaa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;गगनं यथा फणीश्वरनगपतिहृदयं विनीलमुज्ज्वलति |&lt;br /&gt;तारावलिरिव हारावलिरार्द्रावच्च कौस्तुभे शोभा (कौस्तुभस्य श्री:)||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;here there are three kinds of upamaa alankaara which are types of shrauti upamaa ( श्रौती&lt;br /&gt;upamaa alankaara) within a single verse namely&lt;br /&gt;1. वाक्यगा ( गगनं यथा फणीश्वरनगपतिहृदयं विनीलमुज्ज्वलति)&lt;br /&gt;2. समासगा (तारावलिरिव हारावलि:)&lt;br /&gt;3. तद्धितस्था (आर्द्रावच्च कौस्तुभे शोभा)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;here &quot;yathaa&quot;, &quot;iva&quot; and &quot;vat&quot; show that these are श्रौती upamaa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xii-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XII (types of आर्थी upamaa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;शशधरबिम्बेन समो विशदतया कुन्दबृन्दसङ्काश: |&lt;br /&gt;धवलसरोरुहवदयं प्रविलसति करोदरे हरेश्शङ्ख: ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;this verse encompasses three types of आर्थी upamaa namely&lt;br /&gt;वाक्यगा (शशधरबिम्बेन समो)&lt;br /&gt;समासगा (कुन्दबृन्दसङ्काश:)&lt;br /&gt;तद्धितस्था (धवलसरोरुहवत्).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xii-ancient.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XIII (ancient classification of लुप्तोपमा)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;त्रिविधा स्यादेकलुप्ता द्विलुप्ता तु चतुर्विधा|&lt;br /&gt;एकरुपा त्रिलुप्तेति लुप्ता सामान्यतो ष्टधा ||&lt;br /&gt;धर्मस्याथोपमानस्य वाचकस्य विलोपने|&lt;br /&gt;त्रिविधा स्यादेकलुप्ता द्विलुप्ता तु चतुर्विधा ||&lt;br /&gt;धर्मवाचकयोर्लोपे तथा धर्मोपमानयो: |&lt;br /&gt;वर्ण्यवाचकयोस्तद्वद्वाचकवर्ण्ययोरपि||&lt;br /&gt;त्रिलुप्ता त्वेकधा धर्मवाचकावर्ण्यलोपत:|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is a slightly different classification of लुप्तोपमा&lt;br /&gt;1.एकलुप्ता(total 3 types - धर्मलुप्ता, उपमानलुप्ता, वाचकलुप्ता)&lt;br /&gt;2.द्विलुप्ता (total 4 types - धर्मवाचकलुप्ता, धर्मोपमानलुप्ता, उपमेयवाचकलुप्ता, वाचकोपमानलुप्ता)&lt;br /&gt;3.त्रिलुप्ता (only one type - धर्मवाचकोपमानलुप्ता)&lt;br /&gt;In toto, there are 8 types of लुप्तोपमा)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xiv-example-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XIV (example of different kinds of luptopamaa)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;त्वं निधिरिव तव सदृशो नैव विभुर्जलदनीलजलजाक्ष |&lt;br /&gt;तव सौशील्यमतुल्यं मित्रीयसि नतजनेsब्धिगाम्भीर्य: ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This verse shows seven types of luptopamaa in a single couplet. Let&#39;s see how it works&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.धर्मलुप्ता (त्वं निधिरिव - here there is no mention of धर्म like भोग्यत्व )&lt;br /&gt;2.उपमानलुप्ता ( तव सदृशो नैव विभु: - is shows that there is nobody with whom you can be compared. therefore there is no उपमान)&lt;br /&gt;3.वाचकलुप्ता (जलदनील - here there is no mention of any वाचक like इव)&lt;br /&gt;4.धर्मवाचकलुप्ता (जलजाक्ष - जलजे इव अक्षिणी यस्य. there is no mention of any वाचक like इव or any धर्म like प्रसन्नता)&lt;br /&gt;5.धर्मोपमानलुप्ता (तव सौशील्यमतुल्यं. there is no mention of धर्म like लोकोत्तरत्व and because it is अतुल्यं, उपमान is also ruled out)&lt;br /&gt;6.उपमेयवाचकलुप्ता (मित्रीयसि - मित्रमिवात्मानमाचरसि. there is no mention of any उपमेय because it is the self only and there is no mention of any वाचक)&lt;br /&gt;7.धर्मवाचकोपमानलुप्ता (अब्धिगाम्भीर्य: - अब्धेर्गाम्भीर्यमिव गाम्भीर्यम्. there is no धर्म, वाचक or उपमान)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;the eighth type is not covered in this verse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xv-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XV (types of धर्मलुप्ता)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;क्रमेण धर्मलुप्तादेर्विभागोsथ प्रदर्श्यते|&lt;br /&gt;पूर्णावद्धर्मलुप्ताsपि श्रौत्यार्थीति द्विधा भवेत् ||&lt;br /&gt;तत्र श्रौती तद्धिते तु न स्यादन्वयहानत: |&lt;br /&gt;( I will show you the types of all upamaas like धर्मलुप्ता etc. one by one.&lt;br /&gt;Just like पूर्णोपमा, धर्मलुप्ता is also divided in श्रौती and आर्थी as well as वाक्य समास and तद्धितगा&lt;br /&gt;but there is no form such as श्रौती तद्धितगा -i.e. there are only 5 forms possible)&lt;br /&gt;Let&#39;s see them one by one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. श्रौती धर्मलुप्ता वाक्यगा&lt;br /&gt;जलदो यथा तथा त्वं नाकिन इह केकिनो यथैव तथा|&lt;br /&gt;जलधिर्यथा तथा त्वं नरा ननु सरिज्झरा यथैव तथा||&lt;br /&gt;(Here there is use of यथा and there is no mention of धर्म, therefore it is श्रौती धर्मलुप्ता. And the upamaa is conveyed by वाक्य. Therefore it is श्रौती धर्मलुप्ता वाक्यगा alankaara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 श्रौती धर्मलुप्ता समासगा&lt;br /&gt;चिन्तामणिधर्णीभृति रन्तारं भुवि जगन्नियन्तारम्|&lt;br /&gt;चिन्तामणिमिव मनुजास्त्वां तावत्संश्रिता हरे सर्वे||&lt;br /&gt;(चिन्तामणिमिव is example of श्रौती धर्मलुप्ता समासगा. because इव denotes श्रौती, there is no mention of धर्म like अभीप्सितदातृत्वम् therefore धर्मलुप्ता and चिन्तामणि is a समास therefore समासगा)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3,4,5. आर्थी धर्मलुप्ता वाक्यसमासतद्धितगा&lt;br /&gt;वृषशिखरिशिखरधरणी सदृशी रमणीमणेर्मुराराति:|&lt;br /&gt;मृगमदतिलकनिकाश: पुष्करिणी दर्पणीकल्पा||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वाक्य - सदृशी रमणीमणे:&lt;br /&gt;समास - मृगमदतिलकनिकाश:&lt;br /&gt;तद्धित - पुष्करिणी दर्पणीकल्पा&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;चित्रमीमांसाकार has also mentioned that the reduplication of words sometimes have धर्मलुप्ता in them. for its example eh gives the following example.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;आभाति मधुरमधुरं स्वर्गादिफलं न जातु तन्मधुरम् |&lt;br /&gt;फणधरधराधरधुरंधरं भजत तज्जनाश्चिरं मधुरम् ||&lt;br /&gt;here the word which has द्विर्भाव is मधुर. It means that the thing which was not मधुर earlier became मधुर now. Thus here the word मधुर has been equated with the meaning मधुर. therefore it has to be धर्मलुप्ता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But according to the author of रसगङ्गाधर, it is not proper. According to him, in this kind of usages there is usually also elision of वाचक also. Therefore it deserves to be placed in धर्मवाचकलुप्ता. If it is placed in धर्मलुप्ता category, the classification in एकलुप्ता, द्विलुप्ता and त्रिलुप्ता would be superfluous. (those who qualify for द्विलुप्ता and त्रिलुप्ता would automatically qualify for एकलुप्ता)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xvi-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XVI (types of लुप्तोपमाना alankaara)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;लुप्तोपमाना द्विविघा वाक्यगा च समासगा|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.लुप्तोपमाना वाक्यगा&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;विचिते निखिलेsपि जगत्युचितं श्रीवेङ्कटाद्रिणा सदृशम् |&lt;br /&gt;नूनं नोपलभेत स्थानं जातोsथ जायमानो वा ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here it is said that a place equivalent to श्रीवेङ्कटाद्रि is impossible to be found by anybody who has been born or who is going to be born. This sentence itself denies any possibility of an उपमान being appended. Therefore it is लुप्तोपमाना वाक्यगा.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. लुप्तोपमाना समासगा&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;नास्तीह वस्तु धन्यं कस्तूरीसदृशमिति वयं विद्म: |&lt;br /&gt;भुजगगिरीशस्य मुखं त्रिजगत्तिलकस्य तिलकितं ह्यनया ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here it is लुप्तोपमाना because any possibility of equivalence has been negated explicitly and समासगा because of कस्तूरीसदृशम्.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xvii-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XVII (types of वाचकलुप्ता)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;वादिलुप्ता समासे स्यात्कर्माधारक्यचो: क्यङि |&lt;br /&gt;कर्मकर्त्रोर्णमुलि च णिनौ क्विपि च तद्धिते|&lt;br /&gt;एवं नवप्रकारैषा ज्ञेया वाचकलोपिनी||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are nine types of वाचकलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt;1. वादिलुप्ता उपमानवाचकवायथेवादिलुप्ता - absence of उपमानवाचक words such as वा, यथा, इव etc.&lt;br /&gt;2. कर्मक्यचि - according to the grammatical rule समासे &#39;उपमानादाचारे&#39;&lt;br /&gt;3. अधिकरणक्यचि - according to the grammatical rule &#39;अधिकरणाच्च&#39;&lt;br /&gt;4. कर्तृक्यङि - according to the rule &#39;कर्तु: क्यङ्सलोपश्च इति&#39;&lt;br /&gt;5. कर्मणमुलि - according to the rule&#39;उपमाने कर्मणि च&#39;&lt;br /&gt;6. कर्तृणमुलि - according to the rule &quot;चात्&quot;&lt;br /&gt;7. णिनौ - according to rule &#39;कर्तयुपमाने&#39;&lt;br /&gt;8. क्विपि - according to rule &#39;सर्वप्रातिपदिकेभ्य: क्विब्वा वक्तव्य:&#39;&lt;br /&gt;9. तद्धिते&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The page in the book dealing with वादिलुप्ता is missing. Therefore I would start with the second onwards only.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. कर्मक्यचि -&lt;br /&gt;इन्द्रीयन्ति दृशस्ते स्पृशन्ति यान्स्तान्विशो भृशं विभवै:|&lt;br /&gt;चन्द्रीयन्ति दिशस्ते यश:प्रकाशा विशालविशदिम्ना||&lt;br /&gt;here इन्द्रीयन्ति and चन्द्रीयन्ति means इन्द्रमिवाचरति and चन्द्रमिवाचरति respectively. this is the example of कर्मक्यचि वाचकलुप्ता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. अधिकरणक्यचि -&lt;br /&gt;जलधौ जननगृहीयति जलजे केलीगृहीयति मनोज्ञे |&lt;br /&gt;सौधीयति वेङ्कटपतिविशङ्कटोरस्थले मले कमला ||&lt;br /&gt;here जलधि and जननगृह has common धर्म namely मनोज्ञ. Similarly जलज and केलीगृह has common धर्म namely मनोज्ञ. उरस्थल and सौध has common धर्म namely अमल. जलधौ ,जलजे and वेङ्कटपतिविशङ्कटोरस्थले are example of अधिकरणक्यचि, Therefore it is example of अधिकरणक्यचि वाचकलुप्ता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.कर्तृक्यङि -&lt;br /&gt;भगवन्भवच्चरित्रं भवतप्तानां विधूयते नॄणाम् |&lt;br /&gt;अदसीयरसज्ञानां तदसीम मधूयते रसज्ञानाम्‌ ||&lt;br /&gt;विधूयते and मधूयते means विधु or मधु इव आचरति. Here it is derived from कर्तृक्यङि. Therefore it is example of कर्तृक्यङि वाचकलुप्ता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5.कर्मणमुलि and 6. कर्तृणमुलि-&lt;br /&gt;गर्भनिधायंनिदधद्गर्भे भुवनान्यनन्यशरणानि |&lt;br /&gt;जननीरक्षंरक्षसि घननीरदनील नीरजाक्ष त्वम् ||&lt;br /&gt;गर्भानिव निदधदित्यर्थे गर्भनिधायम् is example of कर्मणमुलि whereas जननीव रक्षसीत्यर्थे जननिरक्षम् is an example of कर्तृणमुलि.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. णिनौ -&lt;br /&gt;मदमधुरद्विपगामी कामी कस्याम्चिदम्बुधिविभूतौ|&lt;br /&gt;मदकलहंसालापी कोपीहापीनदोश्श्रियं दत्ताम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;द्विपगामी - द्विप इव गच्छति&lt;br /&gt;हंसालापी - हंस इव आलपति&lt;br /&gt;&quot;कर्तर्युपमाने&quot; rule makes it णिनौ वाचकलुप्ता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. क्विपि -&lt;br /&gt;अलिबालति हरिनीलति घनजालति सन्ततं तमालति च|&lt;br /&gt;नीला तव रुचिमाला नीलाचलमौलिविहृतिलोलात्मनम्||&lt;br /&gt;अलिबालति - अलिबाल इव आचरति. here नीलत्वं is the साधारण धर्म. thus it is example of क्विपि वाचकलुप्ता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. तद्धिते -&lt;br /&gt;वेङ्कटपतिपदपङ्कजकिङ्करतायां न जातु यस्य रुचि:|&lt;br /&gt;दुर्विषयेष्वेव सदा वर्वति नरो शुचि: खरकुटी स:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;खरकुटी - खरनिवासक्षुद्रतमस्थानविशेष:,&lt;br /&gt;खरकुटीव पुरुष - &#39;इवे प्रतिकृतौ&#39; gives कन् suffix which is elided by the rule &#39;लुम्मनुष्ये&#39; which directs elisin for मनुष्यार्थे. Therefore खरकुटी actually means खरकुटीव पुरुष:. therefore it is example of तद्धित वाचकलुप्ता.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xviii-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XVIII (types of धर्मवाचकलुप्ता)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;धर्मवाचकलुप्ता तु वर्णिता क्विप्समासयो:|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;धर्मवाचकलुप्ता is of two types - क्विप् and समास.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e.g.&lt;br /&gt;हृदये तव मा लासीत्तदपाङ्गालिस्तु परममालासीत्|&lt;br /&gt;त्वं पितरसि मातरसि भ्रातरसि च देवपुङ्गव नतानाम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;meanings अमालासीत् - माला इव आचरीत् / मालातुल्य अभूत्.&lt;br /&gt;पितरसि मातरसि भ्रातरसि - पिता माता भ्राता इव आचरसि&lt;br /&gt;these all are examples of क्विप् धर्मवाचकलुप्ता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;देवपुङ्गव - देव पुङ्गव इव इति. It is an example of समास धर्मवाचकलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to some other grammarians the following are also possible :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;कर्मक्यच्&lt;br /&gt;अधिकरणक्यच्&lt;br /&gt;तद्धित&lt;br /&gt;Its examples would be mostly the same as mentioned in the previous thread on वाचकलुप्ता but without the mention of धर्म.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xix-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XIX (types of धर्मोपमानलुप्ता)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;धर्मोपमानलुप्ता तु वाक्ये वृत्तौ च तद्धिते|&lt;br /&gt;(There are three types of Dharmopamanalupta namely vakya, samasa and taddhita) they are described below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वाक्ये धर्मोपमानलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt;येन समान: कश्चन मानवलोके क्वाsपि न लुलोके|&lt;br /&gt;तेन मयाsपि दयाब्दे श्रीनिलय प्रार्थ्यसेsपवर्गमहो||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is no match. And there is no mention of common धर्म. Therefore it is धर्मोपमानलुप्ता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;समासे धर्मोपमानलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt;क्वापि सुदर्शनसदृशो नादर्शि न दृश्यते न च द्रष्टा|&lt;br /&gt;येन परा वनमाली मालिशिरस्तत्सुमालिवदलावीत्||&lt;br /&gt;Here सुदर्शनसदृशो describes the samaasa and there is no match of सुदर्शन. There is no mention of धर्म. Therefore it is an example of समासे धर्मोपमानलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तद्धिते धर्मोपमानलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt;मुचुकुन्दस्य गुहायां यदिह मुकुन्देन मेलनं यदपि|&lt;br /&gt;वरलाभोsस्यामुष्मान्मन्येsन्धकवर्तकीयमेदतदिति||&lt;br /&gt;अन्धकवर्तकीयम् is the example of तद्धिते धर्मोपमानलुप्ता because there is no mention of Common धर्म and no उपमान. This may be example of धर्मोपमानवाचकलुप्ता also as there is no वाचक mentioned.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xx-type-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XX (type of वाचकोपमेयलुप्ता)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;क्वचिल्लुप्ता वाचकोपमेयाभ्यामपि संमता|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e.g.&lt;br /&gt;श्रीवासीयति सर्वोप्यावासं प्राप्य तस्य वृषशैले|&lt;br /&gt;अतसीसुमसमतद्रुचिकृतसीमातीतकालिमा कामम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;श्रीवासीयति - आत्मानं श्रीनिवासमिव आचरति.&lt;br /&gt;Here self is acting like Shrinivas. Therefore there is no उपमेय and there is no वाचक. Thus, this becomes the example of वाचकोपमेयलुप्ता.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxi-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXI (types of वाचकोपमानलुप्ता)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;क्वचित्समास एव स्याद्वाचकावर्ण्यलोपिनी|&lt;br /&gt;There is one type of वाचकोपमानलुप्ता - समास.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e.g&lt;br /&gt;रहसि व्रजसुन्दर्यास्समागमो यश्च यस्तदुपभोग:|&lt;br /&gt;लोलम्बाम्बुरुहीयं तदिदं शौरेर्यदृच्छयोपनतम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;लोलम्बाम्बुरुहीयं is example of वाचकोपमानलुप्ता because there are no उपमान corresponding to the आगमनम् of लोलम्ब and विकसनम् of अम्बुरुह. As well as there are no वाचक.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxii-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXII (types of धर्मवाचकोपमानलुप्ता)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;या धर्मवाचकावर्ण्यलुप्ता सा स्यात्समासगा|&lt;br /&gt;(धर्मवाचकोपमानलुप्ता is of समासगा nature).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e.g.&lt;br /&gt;घनविद्युल्लावण्यं विनतसुरासुरनरावलिशरण्यम्|&lt;br /&gt;विलसतु किमपि वरेण्यं वृषगिरिपतिहृदयधाम तारुण्यम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;in घनविद्युल्लावण्यं there is elision of three things namely धर्म, वाचक and उपमान.&lt;br /&gt;विद्युल्लावण्यं- विद्युतो लावण्यमिव लावण्यं यस्य इति.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxiii-special.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXIII ( special upamaa - मालोपमा)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;एवमष्टविधा लुप्ता: प्राचां रीत्या निरूपिता:|&lt;br /&gt;Thus we have completed the eight types of luptopamaa according to the ancient scholars. Now let&#39;s have a look at some of extraordinary types of upamaa alankaara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मालोपमा&lt;br /&gt;एकस्यैवोपमेयस्य यद्यनेकोपमानता |&lt;br /&gt;तदा मालोपमामेतामाहु: केचिद्विचक्षणा: ||&lt;br /&gt;(When there are many उपमान for a single उपमेय, it is known as मालोपमा).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxiv-examples-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXIV ( examples of मालोपमा)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;रुद्रट and काव्यालंकार give the definition of मालोपमा as follows:&lt;br /&gt;मालोपमेति सेयं यत्रैकं वस्त्वनेकसामान्यम् उपमीयेतानेकैरुपमानैरेकसामान्यै:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;व्यालीशति कालीशति काशति राकाशशिप्रकाशति च|&lt;br /&gt;कनकनगेशनखाभा कर्पूरति गाङ्गपूरति च||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;व्यालीश - shesha&lt;br /&gt;कालीश - shiva&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मालोपमा is of two types :&lt;br /&gt;1. धर्मैक्य&lt;br /&gt;2. धर्मभेद&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Examples of धर्मैक्य मालोपमा are as follows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a. निकष इव कनकरेखा विद्रुमलतिकेव विलसति समुद्रे|&lt;br /&gt;अञ्जनगिरिपतिहृदये किञ्जल्कशिखेव कुवलये कमला||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b. राज्यश्रियेव राजा प्राज्यतमप्रतिभयेव कविराज: |&lt;br /&gt;कुसुमसमृद्ध्येव मधुर्माधवभक्त्या विराजते मनुज: ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c. प्रातरिव पद्मलक्ष्मीश्शीतज्योति:कलेव सितपक्षे |&lt;br /&gt;सायमिव कुवलयश्री: प्रायश्श्रीशाश्रिते विभाति श्री: ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;d. मधुमासीव हिमानी विधुमासीवास्तमेति तापर्द्धि: |&lt;br /&gt;शरदीव च जलदाभा वरद तवालोकने दुरितवितति:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e धान्येषु पुलाका इव पतगेषु पतङ्गिका इव श्रीमन्|&lt;br /&gt;मशका इव कीटेषु च वशिका नृषु ते त्वयीश ये विमुखा:||&lt;br /&gt;The last one is also an example of स्तबकोपमा. The meaning of स्तबकोपमा is given by Dandin as follows: &quot;अनेकस्यार्थयुग्मस्य सादृश्यं स्तबकोपमा|&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Examples of धर्मभेद मालोपमा are as follows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;जलधिवदतिगम्भीरा जलरुहदलवन्नितान्तसुकुमारा: |&lt;br /&gt;कल्पागमवदुदारा: कल्पन्तां नरशुभाय हरिदारा: ||&lt;br /&gt;in the examples a,b,c,d,e they could be समासगा,वाक्यगा or तद्धितगा but here it is only तद्धितगा.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxv-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXV (types of upamaa alankaara as per Bharat)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;According to Bharata there are four types of upamaa alankaara:&lt;br /&gt;एकस्यैकेन सा कार्याsनेकेनाप्यथवा पुन:|&lt;br /&gt;अनेकस्य तथैकेन बहूनां बहुभिस्सह ||&lt;br /&gt;These are four types of उपमा alankaara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. one compared with one&lt;br /&gt;2. many things compared with one.&lt;br /&gt;3. one thing compared with many and&lt;br /&gt;4. many things compared with many things.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.example of the first type (एकस्यैकेन)&lt;br /&gt;गगनं यथा फणीश्वरनगपतिहृदयम्|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. example of the second type (अनेकेन एकस्य)&lt;br /&gt;श्येनबर्हिणभासानां तुल्याक्ष इति या भवेत्|&lt;br /&gt;एकस्य बहुभिस्साम्यादुपमा सा प्रकीर्तिता ||&lt;br /&gt;Here the eyes of somebody (One) is compared with the eyes of hawk,peacock and vulture. Therefore it is example of second type.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;N.B. दण्डी and काव्यादर्श call this type of उपमा as बहूपमा. example according to them is&lt;br /&gt;चन्दनोदकचन्द्रांशुचन्द्रकान्तादिशीतल:|&lt;br /&gt;स्पर्शस्तवेत्यतिशयं बोधयन्ती बहूपमा ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Example of the third type ( एकेन अनेकेषाम्)&lt;br /&gt;चन्द्रवत्सम्प्रकाशन्ते ज्योतिर्भाजो द्विजोत्तमा:|&lt;br /&gt;एकेन सा त्वनेकेषामुपमा संप्रकीर्तिता ||&lt;br /&gt;Here one thing चन्द्र has been compared to many द्विजोत्तमा:|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.Example of the fourth type (अनेकेन अनेकेषाम्)&lt;br /&gt;धान्येषु पुलाका इव पतगेषु पतङ्गिका इव श्रीमन्|&lt;br /&gt;मशका इव कीटेषु च वशिका नृषु ते त्वयीश ये विमुखा:||&lt;br /&gt;Here there are multiple upamaana and upameya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxvi-dandins-list.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXVI (Dandin&#39;s list of words describing simily)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;This is a special quotation from दण्डी which gives a very long list of all the usages in Sanskrit which may be used to denote equality&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;इववद्वायथाशब्दास्समाननिभसन्निभा:|&lt;br /&gt;तुल्यसंकाशनीकाशप्रकाशप्रतिरुपका:||&lt;br /&gt;प्रतिपक्षप्रतिद्वन्द्विप्रत्यनीकविरोधिन:|&lt;br /&gt;सदृक्सदृशसंवादिसजातीयानुवादिन:||&lt;br /&gt;प्रतिबिम्बप्रतिच्छन्दसरुपसमसम्मिता:|&lt;br /&gt;सलक्षणसदृक्षाभसपक्षोपमितोपमा:||&lt;br /&gt;कल्पदेशीयदेश्यादि प्रख्यप्रतिनिधी अपि|&lt;br /&gt;सवर्णतुलितौ शब्दौ ये वा(चा)Sन्यूनार्थवाचका:||&lt;br /&gt;समासश्च बहुव्रीहिश्शशाङ्कवदनादिषु|&lt;br /&gt;स्पर्धते जयति द्वेष्टि द्रुह्यति प्रतिगर्जति||&lt;br /&gt;आक्रोशत्यवजानाति कदर्थयति निन्दति|&lt;br /&gt;विडम्बयति संरुन्धे हसतीर्ष्यत्यसूयति||&lt;br /&gt;तस्य पु(मु)ष्णाति सौभाग्यं तस्य कान्तिं विलुम्पति|&lt;br /&gt;तेन सार्धं विगृह्णाति तुलां तेनाधिरोहति||&lt;br /&gt;तत्पदव्यां पदं धत्ते तस्य कक्षां विगाहते|&lt;br /&gt;बन्धुश्चोरस्सुहृद्वादिसतीर्थ्यसहचारिण:|&lt;br /&gt;तमन्वेत्यनुबध्नाति तच्छीलं तन्निषेधति||&lt;br /&gt;तस्य वा नुकरोतीति शब्दास्साधर्म्यबोधका:|&lt;br /&gt;उपमायामिमे प्रोक्ता: कवीनां बुद्धिसौख्यदा:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following are the list of words used in the upamaa alankaara to suggest equality of simily:&lt;br /&gt;1. इव&lt;br /&gt;2. वत्&lt;br /&gt;3.वा&lt;br /&gt;4.यथा&lt;br /&gt;5.समान&lt;br /&gt;6.निभ&lt;br /&gt;7. सन्निभ&lt;br /&gt;8. तुल्य&lt;br /&gt;9.संकाश&lt;br /&gt;10.नीकाश&lt;br /&gt;11.प्रकाश&lt;br /&gt;12.प्रतिरुपक&lt;br /&gt;13.प्रतिपक्ष&lt;br /&gt;14.प्रतिद्वन्द्विन्&lt;br /&gt;15.प्रत्यनीक&lt;br /&gt;16.विरोधिन्&lt;br /&gt;17.सदृक्&lt;br /&gt;18.सदृश&lt;br /&gt;19.संवादिन्&lt;br /&gt;20.सजातीय&lt;br /&gt;21.अनुवादिन्&lt;br /&gt;22.प्रतिबिम्ब&lt;br /&gt;23.प्रतिच्छन्द&lt;br /&gt;24.सरुप&lt;br /&gt;25.सम&lt;br /&gt;26.सम्मित&lt;br /&gt;27.सलक्षण&lt;br /&gt;28.सदृक्ष&lt;br /&gt;29.आभ&lt;br /&gt;30.सपक्ष&lt;br /&gt;31.उपमित&lt;br /&gt;32.उपम&lt;br /&gt;33.कल्प&lt;br /&gt;34.देशीय&lt;br /&gt;35.देश्य&lt;br /&gt;36.प्रख्य&lt;br /&gt;37.प्रतिनिधि&lt;br /&gt;38.सवर्ण&lt;br /&gt;39.तुलित&lt;br /&gt;40.अन्यूनार्थवाचक&lt;br /&gt;41.समास बहुवीहि शशाङ्कवदनादि&lt;br /&gt;42.स्पर्धते&lt;br /&gt;43.जयति&lt;br /&gt;44.द्वेष्टि&lt;br /&gt;45.द्रुह्यति&lt;br /&gt;46.प्रतिगर्जति&lt;br /&gt;47.आक्रोशति&lt;br /&gt;48.अवजानाति&lt;br /&gt;49.कदर्थयति&lt;br /&gt;50.निन्दति&lt;br /&gt;51.विडम्बयति&lt;br /&gt;52.संरुन्धे&lt;br /&gt;53.हसति&lt;br /&gt;54.इर्ष्यति&lt;br /&gt;55.असूयति&lt;br /&gt;56.तस्य सौभाग्यं मुष्णाति&lt;br /&gt;57.तस्य कान्तिं विलुम्पति&lt;br /&gt;58.तेन सार्धं विगृह्णाति.&lt;br /&gt;59.तुलां तेन अधिरोहति&lt;br /&gt;60.तत्पदव्यां पदं धत्ते&lt;br /&gt;61.तस्य कक्षां विगाहते&lt;br /&gt;62.बन्धु&lt;br /&gt;63.चोर&lt;br /&gt;64.सुहृत्&lt;br /&gt;65.वादिन्&lt;br /&gt;66.सतीर्थ्य&lt;br /&gt;67.सहचारिन्&lt;br /&gt;68.तम् अन्वेति&lt;br /&gt;69.तम् अनुबध्नाति&lt;br /&gt;70.तत् शीलम्&lt;br /&gt;71.तम् निषेधति and&lt;br /&gt;72.तस्य अनुकरोति.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxvii.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXVII (रशनोपमा)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;Definition:&lt;br /&gt;पूर्वपूर्वोपमेयस्य भवेद्यद्युत्तरोत्तरम्|&lt;br /&gt;उपमानत्वमेषोक्ता कविभी रशनोपमा||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are two types of रशनोपमा - धर्मैक्य and धर्मभेद.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example of धर्मभेद रशनोपमा :&lt;br /&gt;हृदयमिव हारि वदनं वदनमिवाननददायि तव वचनम्|&lt;br /&gt;वचनमिव ललितवर्णं नयनं नयनश्रुतीन्द्रशिखरिमणे||&lt;br /&gt;Here there are different धर्म - हारि ,ललितवर्णं and आनन्ददायि. Therefore it is example of धर्मभेद रशनोपमा.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example of धर्मैक्य रशनोपमा:&lt;br /&gt;ऐश्वर्यमिव स्थैर्यं स्थैर्यमिवौदार्यमहिगिरिसुरद्रो:|&lt;br /&gt;औदार्यमिवावार्यं शौर्यं शौर्यमिव हन्त गाम्भीर्यम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is only one धर्म - अवार्य. Therefore it is example of धर्मैक्य रशनोपमा.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxviii-types-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXVIII (types of upamaa just like rupaka alankaara)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;Just like rupaka alankaara, upamaa is also of eight types:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. केवलनिरवयवा&lt;br /&gt;2.मालारुपनिरवयवा&lt;br /&gt;3.समस्तवस्तुविषयसावयवा&lt;br /&gt;4.एकदेशविवर्तिसावयवा&lt;br /&gt;5.केवलश्लिष्टपरम्परिता&lt;br /&gt;6.मालारुपश्श्लिष्टपरम्परिता&lt;br /&gt;7.केवलशुद्धपरम्परिता&lt;br /&gt;8.मालारुपशुद्धपरम्परिता&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. केवलनिरवयवा -&lt;br /&gt;केवलत्वं - not being part of माला&lt;br /&gt;निरवयवत्वं - उपमान्तरनिरपेक्षत्वं, indifference to any other upamaa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;वागर्थाविव संपृक्तौ वागर्थप्रतिपत्तये।&lt;br /&gt;जगतः पितरौ वन्दे पार्वतीपरमेश्वरौ॥&lt;br /&gt;Here उपमान are वाक् and अर्थ whereas उपमेय are पार्वती and परमेश्वर. साधारणधर्म is सम्पृक्तौ - inseparability.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.मालारुपनिरवयवा -&lt;br /&gt;मालारुप - has elements of मालोपमा&lt;br /&gt;निरवयवत्वं - उपमान्तरनिरपेक्षत्वं, indifference to any other upamaa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;अलिबालति हरिनीलति घनजालति सन्ततं तमालति च|&lt;br /&gt;नीला तव रुचिमाला नीलाचलमौलिविहृतिलोलात्मनम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.समस्तवस्तुविषयसावयवा -&lt;br /&gt;समस्तवस्तुविषयत्वं - अवयविनोsवयवानां चोपमानानां शब्दैरेवे सामस्त्येन उपादानात् समस्तवस्तुविषयता| here the avayavas are depicted fully by the words only. therefore it is known as समस्तवस्तुविषयत्वं.&lt;br /&gt;सावयवा - अवयवोपमाननिष्पाद्यमानत्वात् सावयवता |&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;यमुनाहृदमिव हृदयं कमलमिवावैमि कौस्तुभममुष्मिन्|&lt;br /&gt;डिण्डीरा इव हारा: कुण्डलिशिखरीमण्डन तवैते ||&lt;br /&gt;This is also an example of अनेकेवशब्दा वाक्यार्थोपमा according to दण्डी&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वाक्यार्थेनैव वाक्यार्थ: कोsपि यद्युपमीयते|&lt;br /&gt;एकानेकेवशब्दत्वात्सा वाक्यार्थोपमा द्विधा||&lt;br /&gt;(If somebody compares meaning of a sentence with meaning of another sentences - there are two possible types - 1. with one इव and 2. with multiple इव.)&lt;br /&gt;Here there are multiple इव. Therefore it is अनेकेवशब्दा वाक्यार्थोपमा.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.एकदेशविवर्तिसावयवा|&lt;br /&gt;एकदेशविवर्तिनी - अवयवावयविनो एकदेशे विशेषेण वाच्यतया वर्तते| (when avayava and avayavi are ate the same place, it is called एकदेशविवर्तिनी.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;ननु भवदाहितगर्भा प्रकृति: प्रासूत नाथ हंसीव|&lt;br /&gt;कोशमिव ब्रह्माण्डं श्रीश ततोsजनि विधातृकादम्ब:||&lt;br /&gt;this shloka is a paraphrasing of the famous shloka of Geeta which runs as follows:&lt;br /&gt;मम योनिर्महद्ब्रह्म तस्मिन् गर्भं दधाम्यहम्|&lt;br /&gt;सम्बवस्सर्वभूतानां ततो भवति भारत||&lt;br /&gt;सर्वयोनिषु कौन्तेय मूर्तयस्सम्भवन्ति या:|&lt;br /&gt;तासां ब्रह्म महद्योनिरहं बीजप्रद: पिता||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5.केवलश्लिष्टपरम्परिता&lt;br /&gt;आदित्याभ्युदयस्य प्रत्यूष इव प्रकाशभूमानम्|&lt;br /&gt;विदधानो घनधामा श्रीमानाभाति शेषगिरिधामा||&lt;br /&gt;Here आदित्य may mean sun as well as the Gods.&lt;br /&gt;अभ्युदय may mean the act of rising as well as wealth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus, there has been comparision of increment of God&#39;s wealth with the rising of sun. Here, the same words have dual meaning (श्लेष). Therefore it is known as केवलश्लिष्टपरम्परिता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6.मालारुपश्श्लिष्टपरम्परिता&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सत्त्वस्य हिमालय इव रजसस्त्वं प्रावृषेण्यजलद इव|&lt;br /&gt;तमसो महसां निधिरिव कमलेक्षण भासि कनकशिखरीन्दो||&lt;br /&gt;Here सत्त्व - सत्त्वगुण or मृगादिजन्तव:&lt;br /&gt;हिमालय इव - हिमाद्रि is सर्वसत्त्वपोषणकर (giving nourishment to all the living creatures). The same way भगवान् is स्वाश्रितानां सत्त्वगुणपोषणकर (gives सत्त्वगुण to all its followers)&lt;br /&gt;रजस: - रजोगुणस्य or पांसो: (of dust)&lt;br /&gt;प्रावृषेण्यजलद इव निर्वापक:.&lt;br /&gt;तमस: - तमोगुणस्य or तिमिरस्य&lt;br /&gt;निधि - treasure or निश्शेषनिवर्तक.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus there is श्लेष as well as माला. Therefore it is an example of मालारुपश्श्लिष्टपरम्परिता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7.केवलशुद्धपरम्परिता -&lt;br /&gt;अहिपतिगिरिपतिहृदये प्रहसितलसितासिताम्बुजात इव|&lt;br /&gt;अलिसंहतिरिव विलसति तुलसीदलसम्भृता माला||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here the simily between तुलसीदलमाला and अलिसंहति automatically gives effect to the simily of भगवद्वक्षस्थल and इन्दीवर.&lt;br /&gt;therefore it is an example of केवलशुद्धपरम्परिता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8.मालारुपशुद्धपरम्परिता -&lt;br /&gt;पुङ्गवसि गवन्तीनां पुरा करेणवसि करिणयन्तीनाम्|&lt;br /&gt;नन्दव्रजसुदतीनां चन्दनसि मुकुन्द वल्लयन्तीनाम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here it is simily which is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;कृष्ण गोपिका&lt;br /&gt;पुङ्गव - गाव&lt;br /&gt;करेणु - करिणी&lt;br /&gt;चन्दन - वल्लयन्ती&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Therefore it is an example of मालारुपशुद्धपरम्परिता.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxix-usage-of.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXIX ( usage of उपमेय) उपायता आनुकूल्ये प्रातिकूल्ये&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;उपायता of उपमेय are of two types: आनुकूल्ये and प्रातिकूल्ये&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;आनुकूल्ये&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt;नयगहनस्य पथीनति परविद्याजलनिधेर्मथीनति च|&lt;br /&gt;कृतमतिदिविषद्वितते: कृष्ण ऋभुक्षीणति त्वयि प्रणत:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;प्रातिकूल्ये&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;जलदायते सदा खलु निदाघदावाग्निदाहते महते|&lt;br /&gt;द्विपदां कुलाय विपदां पृदाकुवरगिरिमदावलेन्द्रोsयम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here the words जलद and निदाघदावाग्नि; and द्विपदां विपत् and पृदाकुवरगिरिमदावलेन्द्रो (श्रीनिवास) are contrary but still convey the meaning. This is the use of उपमेय as प्रातिकूल्ये.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example of मालारुप प्रातिकूल्ये:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सुत्रामाणसि महतां सपक्षशिखरिणतां सुरद्विषताम्|&lt;br /&gt;पूषाणसि हिमतामिह राजानसि तमसतां च शौरे त्वम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;here for हिमतां (those behaving like snow) the god behaves like sun (पूषा इव आचरते) तमसतां (for those behaving like the darkness) the god behaves like moon (राजा इव चन्द्र इव आचरते).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. आनुकूल्यप्रातिकूल्यमिश्र&lt;br /&gt;example&lt;br /&gt;सत्त्वस्य हिमालय इव रजसस्त्वं प्रावृषेण्यजलद इव|&lt;br /&gt;तमसो महसां निधिरिव कमलेक्षण भासि कनकशिखरीन्दो||&lt;br /&gt;Here, as described above, सत्त्वस्य हिमालय इव is आनुकूल्य usage whereas रजसस्त्वं प्रावृषेण्यजलद इव is प्रातिकूल्य usage. Thus the whole upamaa becomes आनुकूल्यप्रातिकूल्यमिश्र.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.75em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal normal 22px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxx.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); &quot;&gt;upamaa alankaara - part XXX (classification of upamaa on basis of धर्म)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;width: 490px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.4; position: relative; &quot;&gt;In upamaa alankaara the धर्म is of following types.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.अनुगामी&lt;br /&gt;2.बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;3.वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावेन् करम्भितं बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;4.शुद्धवस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव&lt;br /&gt;5.असन्नुपचरित&lt;br /&gt;6.शब्दात्मक (श्लेषात्मक)&lt;br /&gt;8.समासान्तराश्रयणमूलक&lt;br /&gt;9.यथासम्भवं मिश्रण.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.अनुगामी&lt;br /&gt;e.g.&lt;br /&gt;ज्योत्स्नाचन्द्रमसाविव वृषगिरिकलितौकसौ महामहसौ|&lt;br /&gt;सुतरौ जगतां पितरौ बुद्धौ निदधीय नित्यसम्बद्धौ ||&lt;br /&gt;Here नित्यसम्बद्धौ clarifies the common धर्म of ज्योत्स्नाचन्द्रमा and श्री+श्रीनिवास. Therefore it is example of अनुगामी.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;कमलाभुजयुगलाञ्चितपरित: परिरम्भमद्भुतं किमपि|&lt;br /&gt;कनकशलाकावलयिमरकतनिभमस्तु मनसि मम वस्तु||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is there is exact correlation (बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव) between कमलाभुजयुगल and कनकशलाका.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;definition of बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;&quot;वस्तुतो भिन्नयोर्धर्मयो: परस्परसादृश्यादभिन्नतया ध्यवसितयोर्द्विरुपादानं बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव:&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावेन् करम्भितं बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;There are three subtypes of this category&lt;br /&gt;A. विशेषणमात्रयो:&lt;br /&gt;B. विशेष्यमात्रयो:&lt;br /&gt;C. तद्युगलयो:&lt;br /&gt;Let&#39;s see their examples one by one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A. विशेषणमात्रयो:&lt;br /&gt;उपरिचरन्मधुकरकुलकमलनिभं वृषभशैलशिखरशशिन् |&lt;br /&gt;उपरिष्टाच्चलदलकं वदनं तव विश्वसम्पदां सदनम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here उपरिचर and उपरिष्ट mean the same thing but they are shown by two different words. Therefore there is वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव. But this वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव brings about the बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between मधुकरकुल and अलक which both are विशेषण.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B. विशेष्यमात्रयो:&lt;br /&gt;स्मितरुचिमसृणितमधरं फणधरधरणीधराधिनेतुर्न:|&lt;br /&gt;दुग्धोदधिमुग्धोर्मिस्निग्धं विद्रुममिवावलेढि मन:||&lt;br /&gt;Here मसृणित and स्निग्धं mean the same thing but shown by different words. Therefore there is वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव but this brings about बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between स्मितरुचि and दुग्धोदधिमुग्धोर्मि which both are विशेष्य.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C. तद्युगलयो:&lt;br /&gt;शिशिरतरसलिलरुचिरा शशिशेखरमकुटवाहिनीवैषा|&lt;br /&gt;शीतलतरकरुणारसमधुरा हिधुरंधराद्रिनाथवधू:||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव between शिशिरतरत्व and शीतलतरत्व (which both are विशेषण) as well as between रुचिरत्व and मधुरत्व (which both are विशेष्य). Together these two pairs give बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between सलिल and करुणा.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.शुद्धवस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव -&lt;br /&gt;विमले विलोचने तव विशदशरद्विकसिताम्बुजायते|&lt;br /&gt;मृगराजाह्वयविलसन्नगराजाधीश्वरस्य जायेते||&lt;br /&gt;Here विशद and विमल mean one and the same thing, therefore it is वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव. But unlike in the abovementioned three examples, this वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव doesn&#39;t lead to बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between विलोचने and शरद्विकसिताम्बुज. Therefore it is an example of शुद्धवस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5.असन्नुपचरित -&lt;br /&gt;द्रुहिणस्मरहरमुखसुरमहिमानोsप्यहह तावकमहिम्नि|&lt;br /&gt;जलजविलोचन जलधौ कुलाचला इव किलाभिमज्जन्ति||&lt;br /&gt;Here मज्जनं is a मूर्तद्रव्यधर्म but even then it is used for mahiman (महिमसु उपचरित:). Therefore it is an example of असन्नुपचरित.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6.शब्दात्मक (श्लेषात्मक)&lt;br /&gt;निजविभवमहिमगायकमयूरविभ्राडुदात्तघनतेजा:|&lt;br /&gt;वर्षासमय इवायं तर्षाञ्शमयति रमासखो जगताम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is a श्लेष and comparision between वर्षासमय and रमासखो.&lt;br /&gt;For भगवान् the meanings are as follows - मयु- किन्नर. रविभ्राट्- सूर्य इव भ्राजमान: (the one who shines like Sun) उदात्तं - श्रेष्ठं. घनं - सान्द्रं. तेजो यस्य भगवान्. तर्षा - आशा (desire). The splendid god removes worldly desires&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For वर्षासमय, the meanings are as follows: मयूरा:- peacock तै: विभ्राट् - भ्राजिष्णु (adorned by peacock) उदात्तं - an acute or sharp tone घनानां - of clouds तेजो - shine यस्मिन्. तर्षा - उदन्या&lt;br /&gt;(thirst) the rainy season removes thirst.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8.समासान्तराश्रयणमूलक&lt;br /&gt;मांसलशङ्खसुदर्शनहंसावर्ता सनाभिनालीका|&lt;br /&gt;शमितामितबवदमुना यमुनालहरीव तव तनुश्शौरे||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;शङ्खसुदर्शनौ हंसवर्तौ इव शङ्खसुदर्शनहंसावर्तौ यस्यां सा. or शङ्खसुदर्शनौ इव हंसावर्तौ इति|&lt;br /&gt;भव: दमुना:(fire) इव or दमुना: भवसदृश:|&lt;br /&gt;therefore the drarma follows from the विश्लेषण of the समास. Therefore this is an example of समासान्तराश्रयणमूलक.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9.यथासम्भवं मिश्रण:&lt;br /&gt;A. combination of अनुगामित्व and बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभावापन्नधर्म&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अपि सुमन:कुलजाता: खेटास्त्वन्महिमसम्पदनभिज्ञा|&lt;br /&gt;अपि सुमन:कुलजाता: कीटा इव दुरतस्त्याज्या:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सुमनस् - विद्वान् (learned) or पुष्प(flower)&lt;br /&gt;खेट - bad fellow&lt;br /&gt;कीट - insect.&lt;br /&gt;This has a usage of यमक अलङ्कार where the words सुमन:कुलजाता: have been used two times an. It brings about equality between the खेट and कीट. Therefore it is an example of बिम्बप्रतिबिम्ब. it also brings about the sadharanadharma as त्याज्यत्वं. Therefore it is an example of अनुगामित्व also.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B.combination of अनुगामित्व and वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव -&lt;br /&gt;उपसृप्यते जनैरभ्युदितस्त्वज्ज्ञानभजनवैराग्यै:|&lt;br /&gt;पादप इव परमात्मन्प्रसूनफलपल्लवैस्समुल्लसित:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अभ्युदित and समुल्लसित are example of वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव which brings about बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between ज्ञानभजनवैराग्यै: and प्रसूनफलपल्लवै:. This also brings about the common dharma i.e. उपसर्पण. Thus it is an example of अनुगामित्व also.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There can be similarly combination of अनुगामित्व and pure बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव also.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C. combination of अनुगामित्व and श्लेष&lt;br /&gt;नरसिंहगिरिवरो यं शिरसा सुकलाभिपूर्णविधुबिम्बम्|&lt;br /&gt;उदयाद्रिरिव दधान: प्रददात्यानन्दमखिललोकानाम्||&lt;br /&gt;सुकलाभिपूर्णविधुबिम्बम् is the word which has श्लेष.&lt;br /&gt;सुकला means सकलकलापरिपूर्णम् i.e. भगवान् or the phases of moon&lt;br /&gt;विधुबिम्बम् - means either श्रीनिवासस्य अर्चा (God&#39;s worship) or चन्द्रबिम्ब (the image of the moon). Thus there is श्लेष.&lt;br /&gt;आनन्दप्रदत्वम् is the common dharma. therefore it is an example of अनुगामित्व also.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D. combination of श्लेष and वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;वैशद्यं नैति नरो विद्यां संशिक्षितोsप्यसुरशील:|&lt;br /&gt;शाणोल्लिखितोsप्यच्युत मलिनप्रकृतिर्यथेङ्गाल:||&lt;br /&gt;Here the वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव is clear. असुरशील and मलिनप्रकृति denote वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव and विद्यासंशिक्षितत्व and शाणोल्लिखितत्व denote बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The श्लेष is in वैशद्यं - it may mean proficiency as well as fairness. the proficiency goes with विद्यासंशिक्षितत्व and the fairness/whiteness goes with शाणोल्लिखितत्व.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E. combination of श्लेष and बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;प्रेक्षावत इव साक्षात्परमस्य ब्रह्मणो वृषगिरीन्दो:|&lt;br /&gt;विद्येव श्रीर्हृद्या चेतोहृत्पद्यमुज्ज्वलयतीयम्||&lt;br /&gt;चेतोहृत् (for the verse) - मनोहर&lt;br /&gt;(for श्री - च इत हृत् - breast&lt;br /&gt;पद्य (for the verse) - a shloka&lt;br /&gt;(fpr श्री) - related to leg.&lt;br /&gt;Therefore there is श्लेष. and प्रेक्षावत and साक्षात्परमस्य bring forward the बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;F. combination of केवलबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव, वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिभाव, श्लेष and अनुगामिता&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भवन इवाखिलभुवने सुदीप्तिनिधयस्सुकीर्तिशेवधय:|&lt;br /&gt;दीपा इवाभिरूपाश्श्रीपरिबृढ संचरन्ति भवदीया:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;अभिरूपा:- मनोहरा: (beautiful) or विद्वांस: (wise men) Therefore it is श्लेष&lt;br /&gt;भवन and भुवन have pure बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव.&lt;br /&gt;निधि and शेवधि have वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव which give the words दीप्ति and कीर्ति वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव.&lt;br /&gt;संचरन्ति - अनुगामित्वम्.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;G. combination of अनुगामित्व, श्लेष, उपचरित and बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव.&lt;br /&gt;जगति समन्तात्प्रथितं प्रविततसारस्वतोदितं नियतम्|&lt;br /&gt;अमृतमिव त्वच्चरितं सुरा इव नरा: पिबन्ति मुरवैरिन्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सारस्वतं सरस्वत: आगतं (which has come from सरस्वत)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;प्रविततसारस्वतोदितं - प्रवतितम् च सारस्वतोदितं or प्रवतितानि यानि सारस्वतानि सरस्वतिविभूतिभूतानि शास्त्राणि&lt;br /&gt;उदित - risen or उदीरित (said)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;thus, समन्तात्प्रथितत्वं is अनुगामी&lt;br /&gt;प्रविततसारस्वतोदित is श्लेष,&lt;br /&gt;अमृत and चरित are बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;पिबन्ति is उपचरित साधारणधर्म.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/472993873448392343/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/comprehensive-treatise-on-upama.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/472993873448392343'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/472993873448392343'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/comprehensive-treatise-on-upama.html' title='comprehensive treatise on upama alankara in Sanskrit literature'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-656646346829474829</id><published>2010-08-08T09:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-10T15:04:56.577-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anugami"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="asannupacharita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bimbapratibimba"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bimbapratibimbabhava"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dharma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="karambhita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samasa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samasantarashrayanamulaka"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="shabda"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="shlesha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upacarita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vastuprativastubhava"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXX (classification of upamaa on basis of धर्म)</title><content type='html'>In upamaa alankaara the धर्म is of following types.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.अनुगामी &lt;br /&gt;2.बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव &lt;br /&gt;3.वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावेन् करम्भितं बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव &lt;br /&gt;4.शुद्धवस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव &lt;br /&gt;5.असन्नुपचरित &lt;br /&gt;6.शब्दात्मक (श्लेषात्मक) &lt;br /&gt;8.समासान्तराश्रयणमूलक &lt;br /&gt;9.यथासम्भवं मिश्रण.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.अनुगामी&lt;br /&gt;e.g. &lt;br /&gt;ज्योत्स्नाचन्द्रमसाविव वृषगिरिकलितौकसौ महामहसौ|&lt;br /&gt; सुतरौ जगतां पितरौ बुद्धौ निदधीय नित्यसम्बद्धौ ||&lt;br /&gt;Here  नित्यसम्बद्धौ clarifies the common धर्म of ज्योत्स्नाचन्द्रमा and श्री+श्रीनिवास. Therefore it is example of अनुगामी.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt; कमलाभुजयुगलाञ्चितपरित: परिरम्भमद्भुतं किमपि|&lt;br /&gt; कनकशलाकावलयिमरकतनिभमस्तु मनसि मम वस्तु||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is there is exact correlation (बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव) between  कमलाभुजयुगल and कनकशलाका. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;definition of बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt; &quot;वस्तुतो भिन्नयोर्धर्मयो: परस्परसादृश्यादभिन्नतया ध्यवसितयोर्द्विरुपादानं बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव:&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावेन् करम्भितं बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt;There are three subtypes of this category&lt;br /&gt;A. विशेषणमात्रयो: &lt;br /&gt;B. विशेष्यमात्रयो: &lt;br /&gt;C. तद्युगलयो:&lt;br /&gt;Let&#39;s see their examples one by one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A. विशेषणमात्रयो:&lt;br /&gt; उपरिचरन्मधुकरकुलकमलनिभं वृषभशैलशिखरशशिन् |&lt;br /&gt; उपरिष्टाच्चलदलकं वदनं तव विश्वसम्पदां सदनम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here उपरिचर and उपरिष्ट mean the same thing but they are shown by two different words. Therefore there is वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव. But this वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव brings about the बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between  मधुकरकुल and अलक which both are  विशेषण. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B. विशेष्यमात्रयो:&lt;br /&gt; स्मितरुचिमसृणितमधरं फणधरधरणीधराधिनेतुर्न:|&lt;br /&gt; दुग्धोदधिमुग्धोर्मिस्निग्धं विद्रुममिवावलेढि मन:||&lt;br /&gt;Here मसृणित and स्निग्धं mean the same thing but shown by different words. Therefore there is  वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव but this brings about बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between स्मितरुचि and दुग्धोदधिमुग्धोर्मि which both are विशेष्य.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C. तद्युगलयो:&lt;br /&gt; शिशिरतरसलिलरुचिरा शशिशेखरमकुटवाहिनीवैषा|&lt;br /&gt; शीतलतरकरुणारसमधुरा हिधुरंधराद्रिनाथवधू:||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव between शिशिरतरत्व and शीतलतरत्व (which both are विशेषण) as well as between रुचिरत्व and मधुरत्व (which both are विशेष्य). Together these two pairs give   बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between  सलिल and करुणा. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.शुद्धवस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव - &lt;br /&gt; विमले विलोचने तव विशदशरद्विकसिताम्बुजायते|&lt;br /&gt; मृगराजाह्वयविलसन्नगराजाधीश्वरस्य जायेते||&lt;br /&gt;Here  विशद and  विमल mean one and the same thing, therefore it is वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव. But unlike in the abovementioned three examples, this वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव doesn&#39;t lead to बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between विलोचने and शरद्विकसिताम्बुज. Therefore it is an example of शुद्धवस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव .&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5.असन्नुपचरित - &lt;br /&gt; द्रुहिणस्मरहरमुखसुरमहिमानोsप्यहह तावकमहिम्नि|&lt;br /&gt; जलजविलोचन जलधौ कुलाचला इव किलाभिमज्जन्ति||&lt;br /&gt;Here मज्जनं is a मूर्तद्रव्यधर्म but even then it is used for mahiman (महिमसु उपचरित:). Therefore it is an example of असन्नुपचरित. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6.शब्दात्मक (श्लेषात्मक) &lt;br /&gt;निजविभवमहिमगायकमयूरविभ्राडुदात्तघनतेजा:|&lt;br /&gt;वर्षासमय इवायं तर्षाञ्शमयति रमासखो जगताम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is a श्लेष and comparision between वर्षासमय and रमासखो.&lt;br /&gt;For भगवान् the meanings are as follows -  मयु- किन्नर. रविभ्राट्- सूर्य इव भ्राजमान: (the one who shines like Sun) उदात्तं - श्रेष्ठं. घनं - सान्द्रं. तेजो यस्य भगवान्. तर्षा - आशा (desire). The splendid god removes worldly desires&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For वर्षासमय, the meanings are as follows:  मयूरा:- peacock तै: विभ्राट् - भ्राजिष्णु (adorned by peacock) उदात्तं - an acute or sharp tone घनानां - of clouds तेजो - shine यस्मिन्.  तर्षा -  उदन्या&lt;br /&gt;(thirst) the rainy season removes thirst.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8.समासान्तराश्रयणमूलक &lt;br /&gt; मांसलशङ्खसुदर्शनहंसावर्ता सनाभिनालीका|&lt;br /&gt; शमितामितबवदमुना यमुनालहरीव तव तनुश्शौरे||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; शङ्खसुदर्शनौ हंसवर्तौ इव शङ्खसुदर्शनहंसावर्तौ यस्यां सा. or  शङ्खसुदर्शनौ इव हंसावर्तौ इति|&lt;br /&gt; भव: दमुना:(fire) इव or  दमुना: भवसदृश:|&lt;br /&gt;therefore the drarma follows from the विश्लेषण of the समास. Therefore this is an example of समासान्तराश्रयणमूलक.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9.यथासम्भवं मिश्रण:&lt;br /&gt;A. combination of  अनुगामित्व and बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभावापन्नधर्म&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; अपि सुमन:कुलजाता: खेटास्त्वन्महिमसम्पदनभिज्ञा|&lt;br /&gt; अपि सुमन:कुलजाता: कीटा इव दुरतस्त्याज्या:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;सुमनस् - विद्वान् (learned) or  पुष्प(flower) &lt;br /&gt;खेट - bad fellow&lt;br /&gt;कीट - insect.&lt;br /&gt;This has a usage of  यमक अलङ्कार where the words सुमन:कुलजाता: have been used two times an. It brings about equality between the खेट and कीट. Therefore it is an example of  बिम्बप्रतिबिम्ब. it also brings about the sadharanadharma as त्याज्यत्वं. Therefore it is an example of अनुगामित्व also.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;B.combination of अनुगामित्व and वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव -&lt;br /&gt; उपसृप्यते जनैरभ्युदितस्त्वज्ज्ञानभजनवैराग्यै:|&lt;br /&gt; पादप इव परमात्मन्प्रसूनफलपल्लवैस्समुल्लसित:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; अभ्युदित and समुल्लसित are example of वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव which brings about बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव between ज्ञानभजनवैराग्यै: and प्रसूनफलपल्लवै:. This also brings about the common dharma i.e. उपसर्पण. Thus it is an example of अनुगामित्व also.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There can be similarly combination of अनुगामित्व and pure बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव also.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C. combination of  अनुगामित्व and श्लेष&lt;br /&gt; नरसिंहगिरिवरो यं शिरसा सुकलाभिपूर्णविधुबिम्बम्|&lt;br /&gt; उदयाद्रिरिव दधान: प्रददात्यानन्दमखिललोकानाम्||&lt;br /&gt; सुकलाभिपूर्णविधुबिम्बम् is the word which has श्लेष.   &lt;br /&gt;सुकला means सकलकलापरिपूर्णम् i.e. भगवान् or the phases of moon &lt;br /&gt;विधुबिम्बम् - means either श्रीनिवासस्य अर्चा (God&#39;s worship) or  चन्द्रबिम्ब (the image of the moon). Thus there is श्लेष.&lt;br /&gt; आनन्दप्रदत्वम् is the common dharma. therefore it is an example of अनुगामित्व also.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;D. combination of श्लेष and वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt; वैशद्यं नैति नरो विद्यां संशिक्षितोsप्यसुरशील:|&lt;br /&gt; शाणोल्लिखितोsप्यच्युत मलिनप्रकृतिर्यथेङ्गाल:||&lt;br /&gt;Here the वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव is clear.  असुरशील and मलिनप्रकृति denote वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव and विद्यासंशिक्षितत्व and शाणोल्लिखितत्व denote बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The श्लेष is in वैशद्यं - it may mean proficiency as well as fairness. the proficiency goes with विद्यासंशिक्षितत्व and the fairness/whiteness goes with शाणोल्लिखितत्व.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;E. combination of  श्लेष and बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt; प्रेक्षावत इव साक्षात्परमस्य ब्रह्मणो वृषगिरीन्दो:|&lt;br /&gt; विद्येव श्रीर्हृद्या चेतोहृत्पद्यमुज्ज्वलयतीयम्||&lt;br /&gt; चेतोहृत् (for the verse) - मनोहर   &lt;br /&gt;       (for श्री         - च इत हृत् - breast&lt;br /&gt;पद्य (for the verse) - a shloka&lt;br /&gt;    (fpr श्री)        - related to leg.&lt;br /&gt;Therefore there is  श्लेष. and प्रेक्षावत and साक्षात्परमस्य bring forward the बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;F.  combination of केवलबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव, वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभावकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिभाव,  श्लेष and  अनुगामिता&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;भवन इवाखिलभुवने सुदीप्तिनिधयस्सुकीर्तिशेवधय:|&lt;br /&gt; दीपा इवाभिरूपाश्श्रीपरिबृढ संचरन्ति भवदीया:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; अभिरूपा:-  मनोहरा: (beautiful) or विद्वांस: (wise men) Therefore it is श्लेष  &lt;br /&gt; भवन and भुवन have pure बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव.&lt;br /&gt; निधि and शेवधि have वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुभाव which give the words दीप्ति and कीर्ति  वस्तुप्रतिवस्तुकरम्भितबिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव. &lt;br /&gt; संचरन्ति -  अनुगामित्वम्.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;G. combination of  अनुगामित्व, श्लेष, उपचरित and बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव.&lt;br /&gt; जगति समन्तात्प्रथितं प्रविततसारस्वतोदितं नियतम्|&lt;br /&gt; अमृतमिव त्वच्चरितं सुरा इव नरा: पिबन्ति मुरवैरिन्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; सारस्वतं सरस्वत: आगतं (which has come from सरस्वत)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;प्रविततसारस्वतोदितं -  प्रवतितम् च सारस्वतोदितं or  प्रवतितानि यानि सारस्वतानि सरस्वतिविभूतिभूतानि शास्त्राणि&lt;br /&gt;उदित - risen or  उदीरित (said)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;thus, समन्तात्प्रथितत्वं is अनुगामी&lt;br /&gt; प्रविततसारस्वतोदित is श्लेष,&lt;br /&gt; अमृत and चरित are  बिम्बप्रतिबिम्बभाव&lt;br /&gt; पिबन्ति is उपचरित साधारणधर्म.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/656646346829474829/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxx.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/656646346829474829'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/656646346829474829'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxx.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXX (classification of upamaa on basis of धर्म)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-7047062700952369366</id><published>2010-08-08T07:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-08T08:19:54.437-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anukulya"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pratikulya"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upameya"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upayata"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXIX (  usage of उपमेय) उपायता आनुकूल्ये प्रातिकूल्ये</title><content type='html'>उपायता of उपमेय are of two types: आनुकूल्ये and प्रातिकूल्ये  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;आनुकूल्ये&lt;br /&gt;Example:&lt;br /&gt; नयगहनस्य पथीनति परविद्याजलनिधेर्मथीनति च|&lt;br /&gt; कृतमतिदिविषद्वितते: कृष्ण ऋभुक्षीणति त्वयि प्रणत:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;प्रातिकूल्ये&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt; जलदायते सदा खलु निदाघदावाग्निदाहते महते|&lt;br /&gt; द्विपदां  कुलाय विपदां पृदाकुवरगिरिमदावलेन्द्रोsयम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here the words  जलद and निदाघदावाग्नि; and  द्विपदां विपत् and पृदाकुवरगिरिमदावलेन्द्रो (श्रीनिवास) are contrary but still convey the meaning. This is the use of उपमेय as प्रातिकूल्ये.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example of मालारुप प्रातिकूल्ये:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; सुत्रामाणसि महतां सपक्षशिखरिणतां सुरद्विषताम्|&lt;br /&gt; पूषाणसि हिमतामिह राजानसि तमसतां च शौरे त्वम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;here for  हिमतां (those behaving like snow) the god behaves like sun (पूषा इव आचरते)  तमसतां (for those behaving like the darkness) the god behaves like moon (राजा इव चन्द्र इव आचरते).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. आनुकूल्यप्रातिकूल्यमिश्र&lt;br /&gt;example&lt;br /&gt;सत्त्वस्य हिमालय इव रजसस्त्वं प्रावृषेण्यजलद इव|&lt;br /&gt;तमसो महसां निधिरिव कमलेक्षण भासि कनकशिखरीन्दो||&lt;br /&gt;Here, as described above, सत्त्वस्य हिमालय इव is आनुकूल्य usage whereas रजसस्त्वं प्रावृषेण्यजलद इव is प्रातिकूल्य usage. Thus the whole upamaa becomes आनुकूल्यप्रातिकूल्यमिश्र.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/7047062700952369366/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxix-usage-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7047062700952369366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/7047062700952369366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxix-usage-of.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXIX (  usage of उपमेय) उपायता आनुकूल्ये प्रातिकूल्ये'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-5699070707879365501</id><published>2010-08-08T01:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-08T04:39:01.141-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekadeshavivartisavayava"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kevalaniravayava"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kevalashlishtaparamparita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="kevalashuddhaparamparita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="malarupaniravayava"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="malarupashlishtaparamparita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="malarupashuddhaparamparita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samastavastuvishayasavayava"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXVIII (types of upamaa just like rupaka alankaara)</title><content type='html'>Just like rupaka alankaara, upamaa is also of eight types:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. केवलनिरवयवा &lt;br /&gt;2.मालारुपनिरवयवा &lt;br /&gt;3.समस्तवस्तुविषयसावयवा &lt;br /&gt;4.एकदेशविवर्तिसावयवा &lt;br /&gt;5.केवलश्लिष्टपरम्परिता &lt;br /&gt;6.मालारुपश्श्लिष्टपरम्परिता &lt;br /&gt;7.केवलशुद्धपरम्परिता &lt;br /&gt;8.मालारुपशुद्धपरम्परिता&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. केवलनिरवयवा - &lt;br /&gt; केवलत्वं - not being part of माला &lt;br /&gt; निरवयवत्वं -  उपमान्तरनिरपेक्षत्वं, indifference to any other upamaa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;वागर्थाविव संपृक्तौ वागर्थप्रतिपत्तये।&lt;br /&gt;जगतः पितरौ वन्दे पार्वतीपरमेश्वरौ॥ &lt;br /&gt;Here उपमान are  वाक् and अर्थ whereas उपमेय are पार्वती and परमेश्वर. साधारणधर्म is सम्पृक्तौ - inseparability.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.मालारुपनिरवयवा - &lt;br /&gt;मालारुप - has elements of मालोपमा&lt;br /&gt; निरवयवत्वं -  उपमान्तरनिरपेक्षत्वं, indifference to any other upamaa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt;अलिबालति हरिनीलति घनजालति सन्ततं तमालति च|&lt;br /&gt;नीला तव रुचिमाला नीलाचलमौलिविहृतिलोलात्मनम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.समस्तवस्तुविषयसावयवा -&lt;br /&gt;समस्तवस्तुविषयत्वं -  अवयविनोsवयवानां चोपमानानां शब्दैरेवे सामस्त्येन उपादानात् समस्तवस्तुविषयता| here the avayavas are depicted fully by the words only. therefore it is known as समस्तवस्तुविषयत्वं.&lt;br /&gt;सावयवा -  अवयवोपमाननिष्पाद्यमानत्वात् सावयवता |&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt; यमुनाहृदमिव हृदयं कमलमिवावैमि कौस्तुभममुष्मिन्|&lt;br /&gt; डिण्डीरा इव हारा: कुण्डलिशिखरीमण्डन तवैते ||&lt;br /&gt;This is also an example of  अनेकेवशब्दा वाक्यार्थोपमा according to दण्डी&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; वाक्यार्थेनैव वाक्यार्थ: कोsपि यद्युपमीयते|&lt;br /&gt; एकानेकेवशब्दत्वात्सा वाक्यार्थोपमा द्विधा||&lt;br /&gt;(If somebody compares meaning of a sentence with meaning of another sentences - there are two possible types - 1. with one इव and 2. with multiple इव.)&lt;br /&gt;Here there are multiple इव. Therefore it is अनेकेवशब्दा वाक्यार्थोपमा.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.एकदेशविवर्तिसावयवा|&lt;br /&gt; एकदेशविवर्तिनी - अवयवावयविनो एकदेशे विशेषेण वाच्यतया वर्तते| (when avayava and avayavi are ate the same place, it is called  एकदेशविवर्तिनी.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt; ननु भवदाहितगर्भा प्रकृति: प्रासूत नाथ हंसीव|&lt;br /&gt; कोशमिव ब्रह्माण्डं श्रीश ततोsजनि विधातृकादम्ब:||&lt;br /&gt;this shloka is a paraphrasing of the famous shloka of Geeta which runs as follows:&lt;br /&gt; मम योनिर्महद्ब्रह्म तस्मिन् गर्भं दधाम्यहम्|&lt;br /&gt; सम्बवस्सर्वभूतानां ततो भवति भारत||&lt;br /&gt; सर्वयोनिषु कौन्तेय मूर्तयस्सम्भवन्ति या:|&lt;br /&gt; तासां ब्रह्म महद्योनिरहं बीजप्रद: पिता||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5.केवलश्लिष्टपरम्परिता&lt;br /&gt; आदित्याभ्युदयस्य प्रत्यूष इव प्रकाशभूमानम्|&lt;br /&gt; विदधानो घनधामा श्रीमानाभाति शेषगिरिधामा||&lt;br /&gt;Here आदित्य may mean sun as well as the Gods.&lt;br /&gt;अभ्युदय may mean the act of rising as well as wealth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus, there has been comparision of increment of God&#39;s wealth with the rising of sun. Here, the same words have dual meaning (श्लेष). Therefore it is known as केवलश्लिष्टपरम्परिता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6.मालारुपश्श्लिष्टपरम्परिता&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; सत्त्वस्य हिमालय इव रजसस्त्वं प्रावृषेण्यजलद इव|&lt;br /&gt; तमसो महसां निधिरिव कमलेक्षण भासि कनकशिखरीन्दो||&lt;br /&gt;Here  सत्त्व -  सत्त्वगुण or  मृगादिजन्तव:&lt;br /&gt; हिमालय इव -  हिमाद्रि is सर्वसत्त्वपोषणकर (giving nourishment to all the living creatures). The same way भगवान् is स्वाश्रितानां सत्त्वगुणपोषणकर (gives सत्त्वगुण to all its followers)&lt;br /&gt;  रजस: -  रजोगुणस्य or पांसो: (of dust)&lt;br /&gt; प्रावृषेण्यजलद इव  निर्वापक:.&lt;br /&gt; तमस: - तमोगुणस्य or तिमिरस्य &lt;br /&gt;निधि - treasure or निश्शेषनिवर्तक.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus there is श्लेष as well as माला. Therefore it is an example of मालारुपश्श्लिष्टपरम्परिता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7.केवलशुद्धपरम्परिता -&lt;br /&gt; अहिपतिगिरिपतिहृदये प्रहसितलसितासिताम्बुजात इव|&lt;br /&gt; अलिसंहतिरिव विलसति तुलसीदलसम्भृता माला||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Here the simily between तुलसीदलमाला and अलिसंहति automatically gives effect to the simily of भगवद्वक्षस्थल and इन्दीवर.&lt;br /&gt;therefore it is an example of केवलशुद्धपरम्परिता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8.मालारुपशुद्धपरम्परिता - &lt;br /&gt; पुङ्गवसि गवन्तीनां पुरा करेणवसि करिणयन्तीनाम्|&lt;br /&gt; नन्दव्रजसुदतीनां चन्दनसि मुकुन्द वल्लयन्तीनाम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here it is simily which is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;कृष्ण         गोपिका&lt;br /&gt;पुङ्गव   -     गाव &lt;br /&gt;करेणु    -     करिणी&lt;br /&gt;चन्दन   -     वल्लयन्ती&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Therefore it is an example of मालारुपशुद्धपरम्परिता</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/5699070707879365501/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxviii-types-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/5699070707879365501'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/5699070707879365501'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxviii-types-of.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXVIII (types of upamaa just like rupaka alankaara)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-4078808905613977917</id><published>2010-08-08T00:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-08T00:47:45.530-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dharmabheda rashanopama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dharmaikya rashanopama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="rashanopama"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXVII (रशनोपमा)</title><content type='html'>Definition:&lt;br /&gt; पूर्वपूर्वोपमेयस्य भवेद्यद्युत्तरोत्तरम्|&lt;br /&gt; उपमानत्वमेषोक्ता कविभी रशनोपमा||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are two types of रशनोपमा - धर्मैक्य  and धर्मभेद.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Example of धर्मभेद रशनोपमा :&lt;br /&gt; हृदयमिव हारि वदनं वदनमिवाननददायि तव वचनम्|&lt;br /&gt; वचनमिव ललितवर्णं नयनं नयनश्रुतीन्द्रशिखरिमणे||&lt;br /&gt;Here there are different धर्म - हारि ,ललितवर्णं and आनन्ददायि. Therefore it is example of धर्मभेद रशनोपमा. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Example of धर्मैक्य रशनोपमा:&lt;br /&gt; ऐश्वर्यमिव स्थैर्यं स्थैर्यमिवौदार्यमहिगिरिसुरद्रो:|&lt;br /&gt; औदार्यमिवावार्यं शौर्यं शौर्यमिव हन्त गाम्भीर्यम्||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is only one धर्म - अवार्य. Therefore it is example of धर्मैक्य रशनोपमा.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/4078808905613977917/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxvii.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/4078808905613977917'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/4078808905613977917'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxvii.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXVII (रशनोपमा)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-6670331455983774108</id><published>2010-08-08T00:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-08T00:30:34.500-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alankaara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="classification of upamaa alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="equality"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="list"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sanskrit"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="words denoting equality"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="words denoting simily"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXVI (Dandin&#39;s list of words describing simily)</title><content type='html'>This is a special quotation from दण्डी which gives a very long list of all the usages in Sanskrit which may be used to denote equality&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; इववद्वायथाशब्दास्समाननिभसन्निभा:|&lt;br /&gt; तुल्यसंकाशनीकाशप्रकाशप्रतिरुपका:||&lt;br /&gt; प्रतिपक्षप्रतिद्वन्द्विप्रत्यनीकविरोधिन:|&lt;br /&gt; सदृक्सदृशसंवादिसजातीयानुवादिन:||&lt;br /&gt; प्रतिबिम्बप्रतिच्छन्दसरुपसमसम्मिता:|&lt;br /&gt; सलक्षणसदृक्षाभसपक्षोपमितोपमा:||&lt;br /&gt; कल्पदेशीयदेश्यादि प्रख्यप्रतिनिधी अपि|&lt;br /&gt; सवर्णतुलितौ शब्दौ ये वा(चा)Sन्यूनार्थवाचका:||&lt;br /&gt; समासश्च बहुव्रीहिश्शशाङ्कवदनादिषु|&lt;br /&gt; स्पर्धते जयति द्वेष्टि द्रुह्यति प्रतिगर्जति||&lt;br /&gt; आक्रोशत्यवजानाति कदर्थयति निन्दति|&lt;br /&gt; विडम्बयति संरुन्धे हसतीर्ष्यत्यसूयति||&lt;br /&gt; तस्य पु(मु)ष्णाति सौभाग्यं तस्य कान्तिं विलुम्पति|&lt;br /&gt; तेन सार्धं विगृह्णाति तुलां तेनाधिरोहति||&lt;br /&gt; तत्पदव्यां पदं धत्ते तस्य कक्षां विगाहते|&lt;br /&gt; बन्धुश्चोरस्सुहृद्वादिसतीर्थ्यसहचारिण:|&lt;br /&gt; तमन्वेत्यनुबध्नाति तच्छीलं तन्निषेधति||&lt;br /&gt; तस्य वा नुकरोतीति शब्दास्साधर्म्यबोधका:|&lt;br /&gt; उपमायामिमे प्रोक्ता: कवीनां बुद्धिसौख्यदा:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following are the list of words used in the upamaa alankaara to suggest equality of simily:&lt;br /&gt;1. इव&lt;br /&gt;2. वत् &lt;br /&gt;3.वा &lt;br /&gt;4.यथा &lt;br /&gt;5.समान &lt;br /&gt;6.निभ&lt;br /&gt;7. सन्निभ&lt;br /&gt;8. तुल्य &lt;br /&gt;9.संकाश &lt;br /&gt;10.नीकाश &lt;br /&gt;11.प्रकाश &lt;br /&gt;12.प्रतिरुपक &lt;br /&gt;13.प्रतिपक्ष &lt;br /&gt;14.प्रतिद्वन्द्विन् &lt;br /&gt;15.प्रत्यनीक &lt;br /&gt;16.विरोधिन् &lt;br /&gt;17.सदृक् &lt;br /&gt;18.सदृश &lt;br /&gt;19.संवादिन् &lt;br /&gt;20.सजातीय &lt;br /&gt;21.अनुवादिन् &lt;br /&gt;22.प्रतिबिम्ब &lt;br /&gt;23.प्रतिच्छन्द &lt;br /&gt;24.सरुप &lt;br /&gt;25.सम &lt;br /&gt;26.सम्मित &lt;br /&gt;27.सलक्षण &lt;br /&gt;28.सदृक्ष &lt;br /&gt;29.आभ &lt;br /&gt;30.सपक्ष &lt;br /&gt;31.उपमित &lt;br /&gt;32.उपम &lt;br /&gt;33.कल्प &lt;br /&gt;34.देशीय &lt;br /&gt;35.देश्य &lt;br /&gt;36.प्रख्य &lt;br /&gt;37.प्रतिनिधि &lt;br /&gt;38.सवर्ण &lt;br /&gt;39.तुलित &lt;br /&gt;40.अन्यूनार्थवाचक &lt;br /&gt;41.समास बहुवीहि शशाङ्कवदनादि &lt;br /&gt;42.स्पर्धते &lt;br /&gt;43.जयति &lt;br /&gt;44.द्वेष्टि &lt;br /&gt;45.द्रुह्यति &lt;br /&gt;46.प्रतिगर्जति &lt;br /&gt;47.आक्रोशति &lt;br /&gt;48.अवजानाति &lt;br /&gt;49.कदर्थयति &lt;br /&gt;50.निन्दति &lt;br /&gt;51.विडम्बयति &lt;br /&gt;52.संरुन्धे &lt;br /&gt;53.हसति &lt;br /&gt;54.इर्ष्यति &lt;br /&gt;55.असूयति &lt;br /&gt;56.तस्य सौभाग्यं मुष्णाति &lt;br /&gt;57.तस्य कान्तिं विलुम्पति &lt;br /&gt;58.तेन सार्धं विगृह्णाति. &lt;br /&gt;59.तुलां तेन अधिरोहति &lt;br /&gt;60.तत्पदव्यां पदं धत्ते &lt;br /&gt;61.तस्य कक्षां विगाहते &lt;br /&gt;62.बन्धु &lt;br /&gt;63.चोर &lt;br /&gt;64.सुहृत् &lt;br /&gt;65.वादिन् &lt;br /&gt;66.सतीर्थ्य&lt;br /&gt;67.सहचारिन् &lt;br /&gt;68.तम् अन्वेति&lt;br /&gt;69.तम् अनुबध्नाति &lt;br /&gt;70.तत् शीलम्&lt;br /&gt;71.तम् निषेधति and &lt;br /&gt;72.तस्य अनुकरोति.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/6670331455983774108/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxvi-dandins-list.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/6670331455983774108'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/6670331455983774108'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxvi-dandins-list.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXVI (Dandin&#39;s list of words describing simily)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-3643864625763738602</id><published>2010-08-07T23:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-08T00:28:07.680-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anekena"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anekesham"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bharat"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bharata"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="classification of upamaa alankara"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekasya"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekena"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXV (types of upamaa alankaara as per Bharat)</title><content type='html'>According to Bharata there are four types of upamaa alankaara:&lt;br /&gt;एकस्यैकेन सा कार्याsनेकेनाप्यथवा पुन:|&lt;br /&gt; अनेकस्य तथैकेन बहूनां बहुभिस्सह ||&lt;br /&gt;These are four types of  उपमा alankaara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. one compared with one&lt;br /&gt;2. many things compared with one.&lt;br /&gt;3. one thing compared with many and&lt;br /&gt;4. many things compared with many things.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.example of the first type (एकस्यैकेन)&lt;br /&gt; गगनं यथा फणीश्वरनगपतिहृदयम्|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. example of the second type (अनेकेन एकस्य)&lt;br /&gt; श्येनबर्हिणभासानां तुल्याक्ष इति या भवेत्|&lt;br /&gt; एकस्य बहुभिस्साम्यादुपमा सा प्रकीर्तिता ||&lt;br /&gt;Here the eyes of somebody (One) is compared with the eyes of hawk,peacock and vulture. Therefore it is example of second type.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;N.B. दण्डी and काव्यादर्श call this type of उपमा as बहूपमा. example according to them is &lt;br /&gt; चन्दनोदकचन्द्रांशुचन्द्रकान्तादिशीतल:|&lt;br /&gt; स्पर्शस्तवेत्यतिशयं बोधयन्ती बहूपमा ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Example of the third type ( एकेन अनेकेषाम्)&lt;br /&gt; चन्द्रवत्सम्प्रकाशन्ते ज्योतिर्भाजो द्विजोत्तमा:|&lt;br /&gt; एकेन सा त्वनेकेषामुपमा संप्रकीर्तिता ||&lt;br /&gt;Here one thing चन्द्र has been compared to many द्विजोत्तमा:|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.Example of the fourth type (अनेकेन अनेकेषाम्)&lt;br /&gt;धान्येषु पुलाका इव पतगेषु पतङ्गिका इव श्रीमन्|&lt;br /&gt;मशका इव कीटेषु च वशिका नृषु ते त्वयीश ये विमुखा:||&lt;br /&gt;Here there are multiple upamaana and upameya.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/3643864625763738602/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxv-types-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/3643864625763738602'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/3643864625763738602'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxv-types-of.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXV (types of upamaa alankaara as per Bharat)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-2790456237684030975</id><published>2010-08-07T21:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-07T23:30:58.665-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dharmabheda malopama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dharmaikya malopama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="malopama"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="stabakopama"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXIV ( examples of मालोपमा)</title><content type='html'>रुद्रट and काव्यालंकार give the definition of मालोपमा as follows:&lt;br /&gt;  मालोपमेति सेयं यत्रैकं वस्त्वनेकसामान्यम् उपमीयेतानेकैरुपमानैरेकसामान्यै:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;example:&lt;br /&gt; व्यालीशति कालीशति काशति राकाशशिप्रकाशति च|&lt;br /&gt; कनकनगेशनखाभा कर्पूरति गाङ्गपूरति च||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;व्यालीश - shesha&lt;br /&gt;कालीश - shiva&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मालोपमा is of two types : &lt;br /&gt;1. धर्मैक्य&lt;br /&gt;2. धर्मभेद&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Examples of धर्मैक्य मालोपमा are as follows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a. निकष इव कनकरेखा विद्रुमलतिकेव विलसति समुद्रे|&lt;br /&gt; अञ्जनगिरिपतिहृदये किञ्जल्कशिखेव कुवलये कमला||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b. राज्यश्रियेव राजा प्राज्यतमप्रतिभयेव कविराज: |&lt;br /&gt; कुसुमसमृद्ध्येव मधुर्माधवभक्त्या विराजते मनुज: ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c. प्रातरिव पद्मलक्ष्मीश्शीतज्योति:कलेव सितपक्षे |&lt;br /&gt; सायमिव कुवलयश्री: प्रायश्श्रीशाश्रिते विभाति श्री: ||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;d. मधुमासीव हिमानी विधुमासीवास्तमेति तापर्द्धि: |&lt;br /&gt; शरदीव च जलदाभा वरद तवालोकने दुरितवितति:||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e धान्येषु पुलाका इव पतगेषु पतङ्गिका इव श्रीमन्|&lt;br /&gt; मशका इव कीटेषु च वशिका नृषु ते त्वयीश ये विमुखा:||&lt;br /&gt;The last one is also an example of  स्तबकोपमा. The meaning of  स्तबकोपमा is given by Dandin as follows: &quot;अनेकस्यार्थयुग्मस्य सादृश्यं स्तबकोपमा|&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Examples of धर्मभेद मालोपमा are as follows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; जलधिवदतिगम्भीरा जलरुहदलवन्नितान्तसुकुमारा: |&lt;br /&gt; कल्पागमवदुदारा: कल्पन्तां नरशुभाय हरिदारा: ||&lt;br /&gt;in the examples a,b,c,d,e they could be समासगा,वाक्यगा or तद्धितगा but here it is only तद्धितगा.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/2790456237684030975/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxiv-examples-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/2790456237684030975'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/2790456237684030975'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxiv-examples-of.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXIV ( examples of मालोपमा)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-4596852710441545675</id><published>2010-08-07T11:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-07T12:01:28.108-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="malopama"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXIII ( special upamaa - मालोपमा)</title><content type='html'>एवमष्टविधा लुप्ता: प्राचां रीत्या निरूपिता:|&lt;br /&gt;Thus we have completed the eight types of luptopamaa according to the ancient scholars. Now let&#39;s have a look at some of extraordinary types of upamaa alankaara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;मालोपमा&lt;br /&gt; एकस्यैवोपमेयस्य यद्यनेकोपमानता |&lt;br /&gt; तदा मालोपमामेतामाहु: केचिद्विचक्षणा: ||&lt;br /&gt;(When there are many  उपमान for a single उपमेय, it is known as मालोपमा).</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/4596852710441545675/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxiii-special.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/4596852710441545675'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/4596852710441545675'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxiii-special.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXIII ( special upamaa - मालोपमा)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-8751559505240284536</id><published>2010-08-07T11:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-07T11:48:30.882-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dharma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dharmavachakopamanalupta"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="upamanalupta"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vachaka"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXII (types of धर्मवाचकोपमानलुप्ता)</title><content type='html'>या धर्मवाचकावर्ण्यलुप्ता सा स्यात्समासगा|&lt;br /&gt;(धर्मवाचकोपमानलुप्ता is of समासगा nature).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e.g.&lt;br /&gt;घनविद्युल्लावण्यं विनतसुरासुरनरावलिशरण्यम्|&lt;br /&gt;विलसतु किमपि वरेण्यं वृषगिरिपतिहृदयधाम तारुण्यम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;in घनविद्युल्लावण्यं there is elision of three things namely  धर्म, वाचक and उपमान.&lt;br /&gt; विद्युल्लावण्यं- विद्युतो लावण्यमिव लावण्यं यस्य इति.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/8751559505240284536/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxii-types-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/8751559505240284536'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/8751559505240284536'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxii-types-of.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXII (types of धर्मवाचकोपमानलुप्ता)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-3905203973748581639</id><published>2010-08-07T11:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-07T11:38:02.995-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samasa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vachakopamanalupta"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XXI (types of वाचकोपमानलुप्ता)</title><content type='html'>क्वचित्समास एव स्याद्वाचकावर्ण्यलोपिनी|&lt;br /&gt;There is one type of वाचकोपमानलुप्ता - समास.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e.g&lt;br /&gt; रहसि व्रजसुन्दर्यास्समागमो यश्च यस्तदुपभोग:|&lt;br /&gt; लोलम्बाम्बुरुहीयं तदिदं शौरेर्यदृच्छयोपनतम्||&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;लोलम्बाम्बुरुहीयं is example of वाचकोपमानलुप्ता because there are no उपमान corresponding to the  आगमनम् of  लोलम्ब  and विकसनम् of अम्बुरुह. As well as there are no वाचक.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/3905203973748581639/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxi-types-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/3905203973748581639'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/3905203973748581639'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xxi-types-of.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XXI (types of वाचकोपमानलुप्ता)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-3320281040830045390</id><published>2010-08-07T11:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-07T11:28:36.192-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="example of luptopamaa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vachakopameyalupta"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XX (type of वाचकोपमेयलुप्ता)</title><content type='html'>क्वचिल्लुप्ता वाचकोपमेयाभ्यामपि संमता|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;e.g.&lt;br /&gt; श्रीवासीयति सर्वोप्यावासं प्राप्य तस्य वृषशैले|&lt;br /&gt; अतसीसुमसमतद्रुचिकृतसीमातीतकालिमा कामम्||&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; श्रीवासीयति - आत्मानं श्रीनिवासमिव आचरति.&lt;br /&gt;Here self is acting like Shrinivas. Therefore there is no  उपमेय and there is no वाचक. Thus, this becomes the example of वाचकोपमेयलुप्ता.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/3320281040830045390/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xx-type-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/3320281040830045390'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/3320281040830045390'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xx-type-of.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XX (type of वाचकोपमेयलुप्ता)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3241686322473843875.post-370449561369116818</id><published>2010-08-07T10:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-07T11:12:18.480-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="dharmopamanapupta"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samasa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="taddhita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vakyaga"/><title type='text'>upamaa alankaara - part XIX (types of धर्मोपमानलुप्ता)</title><content type='html'>धर्मोपमानलुप्ता तु वाक्ये वृत्तौ च तद्धिते|&lt;br /&gt;(There are three types of Dharmopamanalupta namely vakya, samasa and taddhita) they are described below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;वाक्ये धर्मोपमानलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt; येन समान: कश्चन मानवलोके क्वाsपि न लुलोके|&lt;br /&gt; तेन मयाsपि दयाब्दे श्रीनिलय प्रार्थ्यसेsपवर्गमहो||&lt;br /&gt;Here there is no match. And there is no mention of common धर्म. Therefore it is धर्मोपमानलुप्ता.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;समासे धर्मोपमानलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt; क्वापि सुदर्शनसदृशो नादर्शि न दृश्यते न च द्रष्टा|&lt;br /&gt; येन परा वनमाली मालिशिरस्तत्सुमालिवदलावीत्||&lt;br /&gt;Here सुदर्शनसदृशो describes the samaasa and there is no match of सुदर्शन. There is no mention of धर्म. Therefore it is an example of समासे धर्मोपमानलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;तद्धिते धर्मोपमानलुप्ता&lt;br /&gt; मुचुकुन्दस्य गुहायां यदिह मुकुन्देन मेलनं यदपि|&lt;br /&gt; वरलाभोsस्यामुष्मान्मन्येsन्धकवर्तकीयमेदतदिति||&lt;br /&gt;अन्धकवर्तकीयम् is the example of तद्धिते धर्मोपमानलुप्ता because there is no mention of Common धर्म and no उपमान. This may be example of धर्मोपमानवाचकलुप्ता also as there is no वाचक mentioned.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/feeds/370449561369116818/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xix-types-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/370449561369116818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3241686322473843875/posts/default/370449561369116818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://dhavalias.blogspot.com/2010/08/upamaa-alankaara-part-xix-types-of.html' title='upamaa alankaara - part XIX (types of धर्मोपमानलुप्ता)'/><author><name>dhaval patel</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02607433985178703479</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyg0RizXuX4fjTikR612b8Fy876su_hcbBFf2mtYEyblPc4KcSmNz3Zssr9VQHOy9auvrDR7mzA7A-7-uVPS9bxOQIGK41q5mlYE59nCWGHVdNhfqYCJz4I-aDg1NpAA/s220/OgAAAP0AoFFH4USi1-x4C90cXjfgZsqjMM90oQkgMBTUBAXFJgf8o0g3pfCBb4OME7osE3B6kplbDn9jWim35GlhsYYAm1T1UJCJLfpeQtWnFfdyy2CMq_aPuHDA.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>