<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134</id><updated>2024-11-05T19:06:17.927-08:00</updated><title type='text'>IDIOTIC</title><subtitle type='html'>blog ini adalah blog sederhana, menyajikan arttikel-artikel mengenai sekitar dunia IT</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>10</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-4512330630525466951</id><published>2011-11-04T23:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-04T23:30:24.651-07:00</updated><title type='text'>setting ftp</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-ZzTHmGz56giF5-WY1IpRhN94rrWxhyphenhyphenuG70vqE_QYayJoMh7HY3NVNH63GZQ8n_EYnj8dSbZl75tLK0qaJq17ju6DokY99zam7Iwm0GMW6X-b2vxd0IEY8aEAC-GNByxJKczQtyiVMA2c/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn7KWzBta7QoXg_i7luDmuBdmWBlu9HBR_U7pkxSlooe0ioKScuCuJW-wnLDLIyaOfEdGu1rhuCkKyyWbWgAkE7K7hPZhegBtTECY0lbaRCIT7V_DBGIkjJr4dbY1RqyLJ1ZgioED8WIz5/s1600/3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;File Transfer Protokol (FTP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; adalah suatu protokol yang berfungsi untuk tukar-menukar file dalam suatu network yang mensupport TCP/IP protokol. Dua hal penting yang ada dalam FTP adalah FTP server dan FTP Client. FTP server menjalankan software yang digunakan untuk tukar menukar file, yang selalu siap memberian layanan FTP apabila mendapat request dari FTP client. FTP client adalah komputer yang merequest koneksi ke FTP server untuk tujuan tukar menukar file (mengupload atau mendownload file).&lt;br /&gt;
Tujuan FTP server adalah sebagai berikut :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Untuk men-sharing data.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Untuk menyediakan indirect atau implicit remote computer.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Untuk menyediakan teempat penyimpanan bagi user.&lt;br /&gt;
4. Untuk menyediakan transfer data yang reliable dan efisien.&lt;br /&gt;
Nah mungkin itu sekedar untuk materi penjelasan tentang FTP. Sekarang kita coba instal FTP di 2003 server. Yang harus disiapkan yah sudah pasti tentu saja OS Windows Server 2003. Kalau sudah siap ayo kita mulai saja yah. Oh ya jangan lupa memasukkan CD OS windows server 2003 karena dalam penginstalannya membutuhkan paket file dari CD OS Windows Server 2003 tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;
Langkah awal kita klik &lt;b&gt;START -&amp;gt; Control Panel -&amp;gt; Add or Remove Program&lt;/b&gt; seperti gambar berikut.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmMTu8qZXi2oIaPevnK5882qd0X00lGPqs1mxaTGOOSwD7Y_ahElj7TRTjvS72Uqx_gJ62520dQqlV5-GQRKUfRmdt3MPIqQzRJnuIi0Rrz5SSfLpNTQsft1-vKV1M69ijgsy4bCVztaq0/s1600/1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmMTu8qZXi2oIaPevnK5882qd0X00lGPqs1mxaTGOOSwD7Y_ahElj7TRTjvS72Uqx_gJ62520dQqlV5-GQRKUfRmdt3MPIqQzRJnuIi0Rrz5SSfLpNTQsft1-vKV1M69ijgsy4bCVztaq0/s1600/1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Setelah itu pilih Add/Remove Windows Component pada gambar kiri bawah menu Add/Remove Program. Setelah itu kita pilih Aplication Server dan klik detail seperti gambar berikut&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-ZzTHmGz56giF5-WY1IpRhN94rrWxhyphenhyphenuG70vqE_QYayJoMh7HY3NVNH63GZQ8n_EYnj8dSbZl75tLK0qaJq17ju6DokY99zam7Iwm0GMW6X-b2vxd0IEY8aEAC-GNByxJKczQtyiVMA2c/s1600/2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-ZzTHmGz56giF5-WY1IpRhN94rrWxhyphenhyphenuG70vqE_QYayJoMh7HY3NVNH63GZQ8n_EYnj8dSbZl75tLK0qaJq17ju6DokY99zam7Iwm0GMW6X-b2vxd0IEY8aEAC-GNByxJKczQtyiVMA2c/s1600/2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Setelah itu kita pilih Internet Information Servise (IIS) klik detail dan pilih File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Service seperti gambar berikut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVBNVP7WQGmm-7uE56YACufCOBphzxZmhmgT_RPLoWJh8jSz4eOc1UnEu9MzdSyszq29KFE05835qhmgQWei76Ej7pqa-OHOUHyrMf5vVQMH0KDsb8vQD5kYVQiSL-4k-9yQ0kC0KhPIAQ/s1600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVBNVP7WQGmm-7uE56YACufCOBphzxZmhmgT_RPLoWJh8jSz4eOc1UnEu9MzdSyszq29KFE05835qhmgQWei76Ej7pqa-OHOUHyrMf5vVQMH0KDsb8vQD5kYVQiSL-4k-9yQ0kC0KhPIAQ/s1600/4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-WNd8EBx1qgyUmPsSBXSfeHjbmPnMcXKCqoeBjYTL74_jnE1apNEi15cxLgPbL-rrCn-mi88bnJSggCwbCBjqrjXtVYu43yHQJCYff1wU8UZwB86RgK15GYKL4_efKZLpDSl53FLGdEhN/s1600/5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-WNd8EBx1qgyUmPsSBXSfeHjbmPnMcXKCqoeBjYTL74_jnE1apNEi15cxLgPbL-rrCn-mi88bnJSggCwbCBjqrjXtVYu43yHQJCYff1wU8UZwB86RgK15GYKL4_efKZLpDSl53FLGdEhN/s1600/5.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjVv9LsjYjXHrFoQ9b5Y6Swtw3c6IWXfSQqwxNbCIc-WtpU0PCSl6CBCV6IEZ6vz0VQJORr3YrOMQhFHMDUIZdq80nLBTfON6QoBvb-NKcjVCGupE_S5FT0d1-fw9XzpK2Yxs4YyxgeiX_/s1600/6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifLNPMlJKX2Sc8wjH4EimBpAog-KVR7GSn9KaGDhg_Q7kLe8RDKyYVbLWzxVe8el7ovo-Mzugp4pgBkTs_a07dbsTgvm0QneHaD9XN-Vf0T22Qu0WQWLpcWYHqS8Ymz2bS5pXnHvTnvIUz/s1600/7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn7KWzBta7QoXg_i7luDmuBdmWBlu9HBR_U7pkxSlooe0ioKScuCuJW-wnLDLIyaOfEdGu1rhuCkKyyWbWgAkE7K7hPZhegBtTECY0lbaRCIT7V_DBGIkjJr4dbY1RqyLJ1ZgioED8WIz5/s1600/3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjn7KWzBta7QoXg_i7luDmuBdmWBlu9HBR_U7pkxSlooe0ioKScuCuJW-wnLDLIyaOfEdGu1rhuCkKyyWbWgAkE7K7hPZhegBtTECY0lbaRCIT7V_DBGIkjJr4dbY1RqyLJ1ZgioED8WIz5/s1600/3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Setelah itu kita &lt;b&gt;ok&lt;/b&gt; dan &lt;b&gt;next-next&lt;/b&gt; saja samapai &lt;b&gt;finish&lt;/b&gt; seperti gambar berikut :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Nah dengan demikian baru saja kita selesai menginstal FTP di Windows Server 2003. Selanjutanya kita mengkonfigurasinya agar bisa kita gunakan untuk sharing file. Pertama kita buka &lt;b&gt;START -&amp;gt; ADMINISTRATIVE TOOL -&amp;gt; INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICE (IIS) MANAGER &lt;/b&gt;dan akan muncul seperti gambar berikut : &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjVv9LsjYjXHrFoQ9b5Y6Swtw3c6IWXfSQqwxNbCIc-WtpU0PCSl6CBCV6IEZ6vz0VQJORr3YrOMQhFHMDUIZdq80nLBTfON6QoBvb-NKcjVCGupE_S5FT0d1-fw9XzpK2Yxs4YyxgeiX_/s1600/6.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjVv9LsjYjXHrFoQ9b5Y6Swtw3c6IWXfSQqwxNbCIc-WtpU0PCSl6CBCV6IEZ6vz0VQJORr3YrOMQhFHMDUIZdq80nLBTfON6QoBvb-NKcjVCGupE_S5FT0d1-fw9XzpK2Yxs4YyxgeiX_/s320/6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;176&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo-cDzlBIKzAQN1ZoQMeYuP9xqs8uuAFnOjmcZuyABSnEHjoUxkww7VLWZCgfp9D6Ma93hRY2q-F77u8c5408yeXmMWVX4P3A7f9YRUe7H8g-8hDs_kvOF6NOxte-yuZDixdk2aVgEz5Rk/s1600/8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE3SuMKk1fX3-6P5Kc2NqAOlQ2L5a8AxkK9HQsPNeXI563gzLQ853xUWg3PpRY46sveCbLB_8UHtCbj8oUdgjoCx_GJqaT9o7ROz6OrNfA7lhGx_YSDKSa-FhXNHrUKb95Jad3npj4_OlT/s1600/9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNBiL6ntuuE75wKKCi1J6zJ9w5aWRL7KgcpK3h3iE9zs393Dd19DMSEPfpsOcxZ64n3m_qX0bsTA5jbuMHZN0jqvGJno6eDSbDcKtQyk-QaPd3YvcsPZRS28s4y3NEdEN6XmM7Xt07RjP4/s1600/10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifLNPMlJKX2Sc8wjH4EimBpAog-KVR7GSn9KaGDhg_Q7kLe8RDKyYVbLWzxVe8el7ovo-Mzugp4pgBkTs_a07dbsTgvm0QneHaD9XN-Vf0T22Qu0WQWLpcWYHqS8Ymz2bS5pXnHvTnvIUz/s1600/7.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifLNPMlJKX2Sc8wjH4EimBpAog-KVR7GSn9KaGDhg_Q7kLe8RDKyYVbLWzxVe8el7ovo-Mzugp4pgBkTs_a07dbsTgvm0QneHaD9XN-Vf0T22Qu0WQWLpcWYHqS8Ymz2bS5pXnHvTnvIUz/s320/7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Kita mengkonfigurasi dengan membuat konfigurasi baru dengan cara seperti gambar berikut :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo-cDzlBIKzAQN1ZoQMeYuP9xqs8uuAFnOjmcZuyABSnEHjoUxkww7VLWZCgfp9D6Ma93hRY2q-F77u8c5408yeXmMWVX4P3A7f9YRUe7H8g-8hDs_kvOF6NOxte-yuZDixdk2aVgEz5Rk/s1600/8.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo-cDzlBIKzAQN1ZoQMeYuP9xqs8uuAFnOjmcZuyABSnEHjoUxkww7VLWZCgfp9D6Ma93hRY2q-F77u8c5408yeXmMWVX4P3A7f9YRUe7H8g-8hDs_kvOF6NOxte-yuZDixdk2aVgEz5Rk/s320/8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; setelah ini muncul gambar seperti di bawah ini isikan description share yang anda mau saya mencontohkan dengan Share4All.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE3SuMKk1fX3-6P5Kc2NqAOlQ2L5a8AxkK9HQsPNeXI563gzLQ853xUWg3PpRY46sveCbLB_8UHtCbj8oUdgjoCx_GJqaT9o7ROz6OrNfA7lhGx_YSDKSa-FhXNHrUKb95Jad3npj4_OlT/s1600/9.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE3SuMKk1fX3-6P5Kc2NqAOlQ2L5a8AxkK9HQsPNeXI563gzLQ853xUWg3PpRY46sveCbLB_8UHtCbj8oUdgjoCx_GJqaT9o7ROz6OrNfA7lhGx_YSDKSa-FhXNHrUKb95Jad3npj4_OlT/s320/9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Selanjutanya jika kita akan mengkonfigurasi port FTP default bisa kita next saja namun jika anda mau memberikan portnya silahkan saja sesuai keinginan anda asal jangan bentrok dengan port yang sudah ada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNBiL6ntuuE75wKKCi1J6zJ9w5aWRL7KgcpK3h3iE9zs393Dd19DMSEPfpsOcxZ64n3m_qX0bsTA5jbuMHZN0jqvGJno6eDSbDcKtQyk-QaPd3YvcsPZRS28s4y3NEdEN6XmM7Xt07RjP4/s1600/10.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;249&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNBiL6ntuuE75wKKCi1J6zJ9w5aWRL7KgcpK3h3iE9zs393Dd19DMSEPfpsOcxZ64n3m_qX0bsTA5jbuMHZN0jqvGJno6eDSbDcKtQyk-QaPd3YvcsPZRS28s4y3NEdEN6XmM7Xt07RjP4/s320/10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Berikutnya kita akan dihadapkan dengan 3 pilihan yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Do not isolate users&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;isolate users&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;isolate users using active directory&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQFvHUO7yMJpwaBGP-iPblDxPmIt7fejYuB-xPlXJgEDFMkk73Q2Cy3uZwAWbq9Et3y6JcUA5mcA7w3gRpawZJ_OMkert3p9GTZ58W53Rz0qFWcz0ssIcRQWqZR0bmyqY9ZGQGnh5lPPrY/s1600/11.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBFTMOH7Jf7wTw_BSv45iejiR5fvJcFiIBfjxvxPUOUePJVEdDbvZrKApwKgihfLS3UggJZORg4pGn-vkUtcEdR6jTbMZZjd8iJh6RDfEwxI7FeA_qfJEb6JzYhiyYsnVEQe0cM0BSyzZh/s1600/12.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9CBS2-6Lq7UDRNQoZjI6sf8F6YZhO6pndST-ReVYtF4o8PjWppBaRbanB4D8qqLLKSQz-yHNfuh_rOkge2lv9bEXTbL0BQL3X6oeaLCbsVOHxniqz6wnZhTFGJk1w2szkvN_8JC1GsrFA/s1600/13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pilihan pertama maksudnya adalah user bisa mengakses di semua folder yang kita buat. Pilihan yang kedua user harus masuk melalui root directory. Pilihan ketiga untuk masuk ke FTP directory user harus sesuai dengan user yang terdapat pada Active Directory. Untuk kali ini saya pilih yang pertama agar kita bisa menggunakan file directory yang kita buat seperti gambar berikut :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQFvHUO7yMJpwaBGP-iPblDxPmIt7fejYuB-xPlXJgEDFMkk73Q2Cy3uZwAWbq9Et3y6JcUA5mcA7w3gRpawZJ_OMkert3p9GTZ58W53Rz0qFWcz0ssIcRQWqZR0bmyqY9ZGQGnh5lPPrY/s1600/11.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQFvHUO7yMJpwaBGP-iPblDxPmIt7fejYuB-xPlXJgEDFMkk73Q2Cy3uZwAWbq9Et3y6JcUA5mcA7w3gRpawZJ_OMkert3p9GTZ58W53Rz0qFWcz0ssIcRQWqZR0bmyqY9ZGQGnh5lPPrY/s320/11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Selanjutnya kita buat folder sebagai FTP yang akan kita gunakan dengan memberikan hak user akses untuk user yang boleh menambahkan dan menghapus juga dengan everyone dengan hak yang diperlukan tentunya. Pada gambar di bawah ini kita arahkan ke folder yang baru saja kita buat tersebut seperti gambar berikut.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBFTMOH7Jf7wTw_BSv45iejiR5fvJcFiIBfjxvxPUOUePJVEdDbvZrKApwKgihfLS3UggJZORg4pGn-vkUtcEdR6jTbMZZjd8iJh6RDfEwxI7FeA_qfJEb6JzYhiyYsnVEQe0cM0BSyzZh/s1600/12.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBFTMOH7Jf7wTw_BSv45iejiR5fvJcFiIBfjxvxPUOUePJVEdDbvZrKApwKgihfLS3UggJZORg4pGn-vkUtcEdR6jTbMZZjd8iJh6RDfEwxI7FeA_qfJEb6JzYhiyYsnVEQe0cM0BSyzZh/s320/12.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;Setelah itu muncul gambar yang akan menanyakan permision yang kita berikan untuk hak akses pada FTP site tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiASUWjqhTxJ_N7J7a8G9EPjuGHdzkvY6TK96BbAEr03a9MMyQaG4BD3gwDJWzUDma57pEjAlFlG7yCA7b40htRCAUEzA-UVbPhUTnF7qMZBBpPDabmrChloa6VRxWFKHfcJzZ6xrelupkv/s1600/14.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9CBS2-6Lq7UDRNQoZjI6sf8F6YZhO6pndST-ReVYtF4o8PjWppBaRbanB4D8qqLLKSQz-yHNfuh_rOkge2lv9bEXTbL0BQL3X6oeaLCbsVOHxniqz6wnZhTFGJk1w2szkvN_8JC1GsrFA/s1600/13.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9CBS2-6Lq7UDRNQoZjI6sf8F6YZhO6pndST-ReVYtF4o8PjWppBaRbanB4D8qqLLKSQz-yHNfuh_rOkge2lv9bEXTbL0BQL3X6oeaLCbsVOHxniqz6wnZhTFGJk1w2szkvN_8JC1GsrFA/s320/13.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Setelah itu kita next aja hingga finish dan selesai sudah proses instalasi dan konfigurasi kita.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiASUWjqhTxJ_N7J7a8G9EPjuGHdzkvY6TK96BbAEr03a9MMyQaG4BD3gwDJWzUDma57pEjAlFlG7yCA7b40htRCAUEzA-UVbPhUTnF7qMZBBpPDabmrChloa6VRxWFKHfcJzZ6xrelupkv/s1600/14.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiASUWjqhTxJ_N7J7a8G9EPjuGHdzkvY6TK96BbAEr03a9MMyQaG4BD3gwDJWzUDma57pEjAlFlG7yCA7b40htRCAUEzA-UVbPhUTnF7qMZBBpPDabmrChloa6VRxWFKHfcJzZ6xrelupkv/s320/14.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;Selamat anda telah berhasil melakukan penginstalan serta konfigurasi. Jangan lupa untuk menonaktifkan service yang default atau menghapusnya juga tidak apa. Setelah itu silahkan di coba di browser anda dengan FTP://ipserver/&lt;br /&gt;
Mungkin untuk sekarang hanya itu ilmu yang bisa saya sharing jika ada yang kurang jelas bisa di tanyakan secara langsung kalau bisa saya jawab insya allah akan saya jawab secara langsung. Kurang lebihnya saya mohon maaf.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/4512330630525466951/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/11/setting-ftp.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/4512330630525466951'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/4512330630525466951'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/11/setting-ftp.html' title='setting ftp'/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmMTu8qZXi2oIaPevnK5882qd0X00lGPqs1mxaTGOOSwD7Y_ahElj7TRTjvS72Uqx_gJ62520dQqlV5-GQRKUfRmdt3MPIqQzRJnuIi0Rrz5SSfLpNTQsft1-vKV1M69ijgsy4bCVztaq0/s72-c/1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-8222631512831244307</id><published>2011-11-04T23:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-04T23:07:58.866-07:00</updated><title type='text'>installasi windows server</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1. Masukan master CD Windows Server 2003 ke dalam CD-ROM anda, kemudian restart komputer anda. (Pastikan setting boot ordernya sudah pada CD-ROM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2. Komputer akan melakukan proses Booting melalui CD-ROM anda yang telah berisi CD master Windows Server 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3. Tekan tombol Enter. Maka akan tampil seperti tampak pada gambar di bawah ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5luWjrR7ncqr-6hzaM4IccixLt2j-7n6rM31fScWKDZptWb9NKTSO9DDeivBImG6G64t2fW-oFTy-N0M1TXpfWOkrGpria5vOUc8cfr1xY-vx2hRXOmqb1f6HTwr15l7n8Pog0ZEqigPh/s1600/cats.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5luWjrR7ncqr-6hzaM4IccixLt2j-7n6rM31fScWKDZptWb9NKTSO9DDeivBImG6G64t2fW-oFTy-N0M1TXpfWOkrGpria5vOUc8cfr1xY-vx2hRXOmqb1f6HTwr15l7n8Pog0ZEqigPh/s320/cats.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4. Sesaat kemudian Windows Server 2003 akan menampilkan tampilan selamat datang seperti terlihat pada gambar di bawah ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcCtmNvEbfPtynEk22c9-JoBNh9NWVqu0Cl5UsIl4ta6EkQEYPRVTWtNcr1KRuy7gfKDScOfogaUfKgqeuLgaQDFbp7T33t-SKz4xVd7NuhIqjpgT2j4WTJGd9Fg3hIzNrUt_MbQvUP6Dx/s1600/2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcCtmNvEbfPtynEk22c9-JoBNh9NWVqu0Cl5UsIl4ta6EkQEYPRVTWtNcr1KRuy7gfKDScOfogaUfKgqeuLgaQDFbp7T33t-SKz4xVd7NuhIqjpgT2j4WTJGd9Fg3hIzNrUt_MbQvUP6Dx/s320/2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Tampilan Selamat Datang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;5. Tekan tombol Enter untuk Setup Windows Server 2003. Maka akan keluar tampilan Windows Licencing Agreement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieYJLKaF6JiqM8n724UJRHPuLpHJZGKoZDbmdq7wKJCqhu_Wb-Ok2FiMC5ij_foXM5lIDiXoNs_VKoA5ijrF1AGJeVAAluVuu9IozSILbQTYQml2UitqHBdX19I6Jn39CqU2wFWvWs9lJG/s1600/3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieYJLKaF6JiqM8n724UJRHPuLpHJZGKoZDbmdq7wKJCqhu_Wb-Ok2FiMC5ij_foXM5lIDiXoNs_VKoA5ijrF1AGJeVAAluVuu9IozSILbQTYQml2UitqHBdX19I6Jn39CqU2wFWvWs9lJG/s320/3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Windows licensing aggreement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;6. Klik tombol F8 jika ingin melanjutkan instalasi Windows Server 2003. Selanjutnya tekan tombol Enter untuk mulai meng-instal Windows Server 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjMI9ea9foQgYhlhHFSuORfpQ8E-KMMCnMkLmSHno2CIRgRBMtuIVMhW1SPnvYSnvuyqRPaNu6AvN1EHbIzq6D-rZKrskww3Lfp6dVpKIIN8T6b2rcIAzETbmoev9lOuYMsjlPdgrN7EUm/s1600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjMI9ea9foQgYhlhHFSuORfpQ8E-KMMCnMkLmSHno2CIRgRBMtuIVMhW1SPnvYSnvuyqRPaNu6AvN1EHbIzq6D-rZKrskww3Lfp6dVpKIIN8T6b2rcIAzETbmoev9lOuYMsjlPdgrN7EUm/s320/4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam pembagian partisi, kita dapat mengikuti petunjuk yang telah disediakan oleh Windows. Untuk Membuat partisi, kita menekan tombol &lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt;, kemudian tentukan besarnya ruang hard disk yang diinginkan. Ketik angka, misalnya 1000, berarti kita membuat partisi tersebut sebesar 1000 Mb atau 1 Gb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ulangi langkah-langkah diatas untuk membuat partisi yang lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;7. Windows Server 2003 akan meminta untuk melakukan format terhadap Hard Disk / Partisi yang akan digunakan pada proses Instalasi Windows Server 2003. Jika anda memilih Partisi C sebagai tempat instalasi windows, arahkan posisi ke partisi C, lalu tekan enter untuk melanjutkannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Setelah itu pilih file system yang ingin digunakan. Secara Umum terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu : NTFS dan FAT.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;FAT. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXr2-SbTJY8ApA3bVLJC3T5P0DSZRMOpWBRNIidWVCKuPLTF2vUUNpDQXEVQMnqaFq5GNhlGRmr6-Jxk66w0OaeJqeTU0xI1XBKecats2lEjfiEll7TYdJGSueJSEen-5YirIX7fwXNhC-/s1600/5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXr2-SbTJY8ApA3bVLJC3T5P0DSZRMOpWBRNIidWVCKuPLTF2vUUNpDQXEVQMnqaFq5GNhlGRmr6-Jxk66w0OaeJqeTU0xI1XBKecats2lEjfiEll7TYdJGSueJSEen-5YirIX7fwXNhC-/s320/5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Pemilihan file system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;8. Windows Server 2003 akan mem-format Hrd Disk / Partisi Hard Disk yang akan digunakan untuk Instalasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqWeeN5WEuxz8gxdNO5eJTjlOcA2ztEuXi2uhGctdEvKOWXBkMJXOW2euyLHsIaJABXun72y2Qov_wVC3MaRBoPCg6IPmvVChqq3itymg9dy4av5Pi30eEDSfqycYiSmDSsTi5T-LhC2uP/s1600/6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqWeeN5WEuxz8gxdNO5eJTjlOcA2ztEuXi2uhGctdEvKOWXBkMJXOW2euyLHsIaJABXun72y2Qov_wVC3MaRBoPCg6IPmvVChqq3itymg9dy4av5Pi30eEDSfqycYiSmDSsTi5T-LhC2uP/s320/6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Proses format partisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;9. Setelah proses format Hard Disk / Partisi Hard Disk selesai dilakukan, maka Windows Server 2003 akan mengkopi seluruh file-file instalasi yang dibutuhkan selama proses Instalasi Windows Server 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc04Rtd8q5YWDVG6C2tqIYs-GyJhPPcfpWpmWrwTapYmhtt7l3HXQlXSJbfASCJXOj0oLFUJuAAORIFaIQ9Ku7QMS85szxYlAfvIEDYWoteCnXYoLIALpFUgoiqL5ZqPgyCWC2cAtCb5Lq/s1600/7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc04Rtd8q5YWDVG6C2tqIYs-GyJhPPcfpWpmWrwTapYmhtt7l3HXQlXSJbfASCJXOj0oLFUJuAAORIFaIQ9Ku7QMS85szxYlAfvIEDYWoteCnXYoLIALpFUgoiqL5ZqPgyCWC2cAtCb5Lq/s320/7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Proses copy file&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;10. Setelah proses pengkopian seluruh file-file instalasi yang dibutuhkan selama proses Instalasi Windows Server 2003 selesai, maka windows mulai untuk proses instalasinya seperti terlihat pada gambar di bawah ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWA9FV0vxdQyc6CRKPx1vyqkKCUcmf6aGt7865_a9qXZf8XIVcgvtn9wve3IYLXEupUKw8JvRWMz8VTRKsE6WwNCTZ1SUkSgNB5Ib5KhsTVUQHigfM3mjW3wqArnwiYvIN4_iPZDiVZ-Yz/s1600/8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWA9FV0vxdQyc6CRKPx1vyqkKCUcmf6aGt7865_a9qXZf8XIVcgvtn9wve3IYLXEupUKw8JvRWMz8VTRKsE6WwNCTZ1SUkSgNB5Ib5KhsTVUQHigfM3mjW3wqArnwiYvIN4_iPZDiVZ-Yz/s320/8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Proses instalasi windows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;11. Windows Server 2003 akan menampilkan jendela pengaturan Regional and Language Options seperti terlihat pada gambar di bawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCztdXNM1_3_axU3c8pteHX8OyUidLVAFqjTEdkym6ja_RwgJ_wh3vKfPM_4mNn2whB5paY4AXiNO9fsrfrfPcfU1FaPXJGEZY4NBSgvkLEXk7GXNKfQ84eDB-FEfhxSyoeNheGJyHLMRD/s1600/9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCztdXNM1_3_axU3c8pteHX8OyUidLVAFqjTEdkym6ja_RwgJ_wh3vKfPM_4mNn2whB5paY4AXiNO9fsrfrfPcfU1FaPXJGEZY4NBSgvkLEXk7GXNKfQ84eDB-FEfhxSyoeNheGJyHLMRD/s320/9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Regional and language options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;12. Klik tombol Next, maka akan muncul jendela Personalized Your Software. Masukkan sesuai dengan Nama dan Organisasi yang sesuai dengan lisensi anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitXif7-59INhnRfCpOUkrXwGhBYhEsU_WqOUcrhNBCKiTcrtVG_gdGbvTKmgRwTVYUWL3rIGCh70te6SA6xl-RrURT9tCkFI9q-bMUaOAXwRXsCtFQOl5Gilt6hoEtOmKitEwQQ3h3lRZw/s1600/10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitXif7-59INhnRfCpOUkrXwGhBYhEsU_WqOUcrhNBCKiTcrtVG_gdGbvTKmgRwTVYUWL3rIGCh70te6SA6xl-RrURT9tCkFI9q-bMUaOAXwRXsCtFQOl5Gilt6hoEtOmKitEwQQ3h3lRZw/s320/10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Personalize your software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;13. Klik tombol Next, maka akan muncul jendela Your Product Key. Masukkan 25 digit key produk yang anda punya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbKJha1YJXjYrcYyLcs6TWu1xXaZ_uLHrnFqXrA3xDdmsnXhBLEXTsbkKVyQ-yTVMptE_ng7QUCbqsRSrMDAo3G8rftCPViSm4e9pVUZpR6amLg9yazIhOb9ooEkzR_jEWNtvfT7Q1qPJw/s1600/11.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbKJha1YJXjYrcYyLcs6TWu1xXaZ_uLHrnFqXrA3xDdmsnXhBLEXTsbkKVyQ-yTVMptE_ng7QUCbqsRSrMDAo3G8rftCPViSm4e9pVUZpR6amLg9yazIhOb9ooEkzR_jEWNtvfT7Q1qPJw/s320/11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Pengisian product key&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;14. Setelah itu masukan Licencing Modes klik tombol Next. Pada tahapan ini kita dapat memilih 2 opsi, yaitu Per server dan Per Device (seat). Nah anda pilih yang mana ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Jika kita berbicara tentang Lisensi Resmi tentu saja hal ini sangat berpengaruh. Jika pilihannya adalah per server, kita memiliki jumlah 1 lisensi untuk berapa pengguna. Jika anda mengisi angka 100 CAL, berarti 1 lisensi yang kita miliki hanya boleh dan bisa diakses oleh 100 user dalam waktu yang bersamaan. CAL atau Client Access License adalah lisensi untuk mendapatkan keabsahan mengakses ke server oleh setiap user atau device yang terhubung ke server.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sebaliknya, jika anda memilih per Device, berarti setiap server yang kita punya memiliki lisensi tersendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Licensing modes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8TX93h07M98Jn50ckRAJELbxtAUOPU8kwYK4qzAP3sXM9aRpcb-huegym7BLg1T-RpnWzU5CZDe6_heyL6vR3msKUmtwI0ulLgyjmlcwy4jQ6-UsQBRh3bJ80duv9P2py3kkFiR8Tk3Sg/s1600/12.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8TX93h07M98Jn50ckRAJELbxtAUOPU8kwYK4qzAP3sXM9aRpcb-huegym7BLg1T-RpnWzU5CZDe6_heyL6vR3msKUmtwI0ulLgyjmlcwy4jQ6-UsQBRh3bJ80duv9P2py3kkFiR8Tk3Sg/s320/12.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;15. Masukan Nama Komputer dan Password Administrator dari Windows Server 2003. Kemudian klik tombol Next. Nama &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.belajarpc.info/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Komputer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; tidak boleh diisi sembarangan, karena akan terkait dengan proses konfigurasi yang lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Pengisian computer name dan password administrator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdhmpB9FuT_2jA4Y7wtE1SV13FM1INMBCuZlQ-mEoHhETEqITcA6GUpPholJ4-GaHyzfaJ9tKE6hDO1TBwssne2gviV7ul4KbpIMpI502X5DbBwwW-O_LtfzCX_mceJOlFCnUtBdlaVDWL/s1600/13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdhmpB9FuT_2jA4Y7wtE1SV13FM1INMBCuZlQ-mEoHhETEqITcA6GUpPholJ4-GaHyzfaJ9tKE6hDO1TBwssne2gviV7ul4KbpIMpI502X5DbBwwW-O_LtfzCX_mceJOlFCnUtBdlaVDWL/s320/13.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;16. Masukan Tanggal dan Waktu komputer yang akan di-install Windows Server 2003, kemudian klik tombol Next.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Pengaturan date and time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYZiENI4_rrRV4BILFJ-Gg2at3Dq9uVb_TXUU-vadvBAiQcU0UcMAdyMiB44lVoAd05jOTU3smhWGcdNv8pOqUk3VCB7EBnd28_BX4r6wvygqC3NjzUPgBTQplzK3uQZrp_RUfh25AHm2b/s1600/14.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYZiENI4_rrRV4BILFJ-Gg2at3Dq9uVb_TXUU-vadvBAiQcU0UcMAdyMiB44lVoAd05jOTU3smhWGcdNv8pOqUk3VCB7EBnd28_BX4r6wvygqC3NjzUPgBTQplzK3uQZrp_RUfh25AHm2b/s320/14.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;17. Windows Server 2003 akan menampilkan jendela Networking Setting. Jika tidak akan melakukan seting-an standar yang diberikan oleh Windows Server 2003 (Default) saat ini, klik tombol Next.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar Pengaturan jaringan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSDxsFjQnGeOEIj1qGN2BliKMT1uAnjmWGeMSlfTwuT44-SE4eHZ4hT4zOi-G2UZ5QwPDR0Niin9AO5NRYJpzoMTFZqTUOokNSp4lxrLNaVAqIXGhlR23ClmO3XAsvrO54Y2FPFsjKm0GR/s1600/15.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSDxsFjQnGeOEIj1qGN2BliKMT1uAnjmWGeMSlfTwuT44-SE4eHZ4hT4zOi-G2UZ5QwPDR0Niin9AO5NRYJpzoMTFZqTUOokNSp4lxrLNaVAqIXGhlR23ClmO3XAsvrO54Y2FPFsjKm0GR/s320/15.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;18. Tunggu beberapa saat, windows akan melakukan proses konfigurasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;19. Windows Server 2003 telah selesai di Install, langkah berikutnya login ke dalam komputer tersebut dengan menekan tombol keyboard CTRL + Alt + Delete.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;20. Masukan User name dan password administartor, kemudian klik tombol OK.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/8222631512831244307/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/11/v-behaviorurldefaultvmlo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/8222631512831244307'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/8222631512831244307'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/11/v-behaviorurldefaultvmlo.html' title='installasi windows server'/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5luWjrR7ncqr-6hzaM4IccixLt2j-7n6rM31fScWKDZptWb9NKTSO9DDeivBImG6G64t2fW-oFTy-N0M1TXpfWOkrGpria5vOUc8cfr1xY-vx2hRXOmqb1f6HTwr15l7n8Pog0ZEqigPh/s72-c/cats.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-3508364923662372275</id><published>2011-04-24T19:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-26T06:59:32.752-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1. Untuk meniginstall XAMPP kita harus menyiapkan master dari XAMPP, klik 2x pada icon XAMPP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizT0RhWk0oXpNaT4WYAy6ASNLSE7kpYZA7ASM7bn8TU5Dgqwsl6zqp6tiqmfYridf1YxDYJbCdZWUznyGTwtUxgVRrT4akMUnr6lD1W2s-98JHSxCVpR1FWjoLGg6NfDBJsNNAk0e6rP7v/s1600/1.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizT0RhWk0oXpNaT4WYAy6ASNLSE7kpYZA7ASM7bn8TU5Dgqwsl6zqp6tiqmfYridf1YxDYJbCdZWUznyGTwtUxgVRrT4akMUnr6lD1W2s-98JHSxCVpR1FWjoLGg6NfDBJsNNAk0e6rP7v/s400/1.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Setelah itu akan muncul tampilan “welcome to the XAMPP 1.7.4 setup wizard”dan klik ‘NEXT’.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglIH3kXh9aDE08wkf5TyVjKuES50blab1hBgCyHarX5AJK9cBy42PsKn_9i43sykelMxugewJnjssRGqEfTJ-NWZSB_Q7IKOlHpC8cMZpXeYhxsn-VZ973mVxfVI2EFgq2LP7-iJ4riFPG/s1600/3.bmp&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglIH3kXh9aDE08wkf5TyVjKuES50blab1hBgCyHarX5AJK9cBy42PsKn_9i43sykelMxugewJnjssRGqEfTJ-NWZSB_Q7IKOlHpC8cMZpXeYhxsn-VZ973mVxfVI2EFgq2LP7-iJ4riFPG/s400/3.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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3. Kemudian akan ada tampilan yg bermaksud dimana anda akan menyimpan hasil instalan anda. &lt;br /&gt;
Dan disini kita di tawari atau di beri saran untuk menyimpan di drive C, tetapi sebaiknya kita menyimpan di drive D atau yang drive yang lain. Kita pilih “browse” untuk memilih tempat kita akan menyimpan.&lt;br /&gt;
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4. Disini kita akan menyimpan di driver E&lt;br /&gt;
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5. Tampilan ini bermaksud memberikan penawaran pada anda. Anda ingin membuat shortcut pada desktop dan membuat folder XAMPP di start menu. Tapi apabila anda mencentang pilhan XAMPP START MENU maka saat PC anda baru saja dihidupkan, XAMPP akan langsung berjalan dan itu bisa memperlambat kinerja dari PC kita. Selanjutnya klik ‘INSTALL’.&lt;br /&gt;
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6. Langkah selanjutnya tunggu sampai proses instalasi selesai.&lt;br /&gt;
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7. Setelah proses instalasi selesai klik ‘FINISH’.&lt;br /&gt;
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8. XAMPP mengucapkan selamat untuk kesuksesan instalasi XAMPP. XAMPP juga bertanya “APAKAH ANDA MAU MENGGUNAKAN XAMP SEKARANG?”.&lt;br /&gt;
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9. Ini adalah tampilan XAMPP. Untuk memulai XAMPP klik ‘START’ pada ‘APACHE’ dan ‘START’ pada ‘MYSQL’.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/3508364923662372275/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/04/1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/3508364923662372275'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/3508364923662372275'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/04/1.html' title=''/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizT0RhWk0oXpNaT4WYAy6ASNLSE7kpYZA7ASM7bn8TU5Dgqwsl6zqp6tiqmfYridf1YxDYJbCdZWUznyGTwtUxgVRrT4akMUnr6lD1W2s-98JHSxCVpR1FWjoLGg6NfDBJsNNAk0e6rP7v/s72-c/1.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-5176507202170925058</id><published>2011-04-24T18:14:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-24T18:14:12.875-07:00</updated><title type='text'>tips menghilangkan virus</title><content type='html'>Tips Menghilangkan Virus Pada Laptop dengan Antivirus Dan Command Prompt &lt;br /&gt;
Makin meningkatnya penggunaan flash disk, membuat pembuat virus mengalihkan sasarannya ke media penyimpanan yang simple tersebut, bukan hanya menanamkan virus tetapi juga efek yang dihasilkan beraneka ragam, salah satunya isi yang ada di flash disk, seperti file atau folder disembunyikan (Hidden). &lt;br /&gt;
Gimana cara menanggulangi kasus tersebut ? Coba ikuti langkah-langkah di bawah ini.&lt;br /&gt;
• MENGHILANGKAN VIRUS&lt;br /&gt;
• Langkah Pertama&lt;br /&gt;
1. Pastikan antivirus terupdate&lt;br /&gt;
2. Masukkan flash disk ke PC atau Laptop&lt;br /&gt;
3. Jangan membuka kotak dialog yang muncul ketika flash disk dimasukkan ke PC atau laptop.&lt;br /&gt;
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• Langkah kedua&lt;br /&gt;
1. Buka windows Explorer atau My Computer&lt;br /&gt;
2. Klik kanan mouse di posisi drive flash disk, biasanya F:3. Kemudian pilih scan virus sesuai anti virus yang digunakan (“ingat”, biasakan antivirus terupdate)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• MENGEMBALIKAN DATA &lt;br /&gt;
Setelah virus benar-benar hilang dari flash disk, sekarang saatnya mengembalikan data yang disembunyikan (Hidden). Berikut langkah-langkahnya:&lt;br /&gt;
1. Buka Command Prompt, bisa dengan cara klik Start – Run- ketik cmd atau command (untuk Windows 98/ME).&lt;br /&gt;
2. Setelah terbuka jendela command prompt, kemudian ketik attrib -h -r -s -a /s /d f: (dengan catatan berada di drive C, sebagai contoh; C:\Documents and Settings\Papa&gt; attrib -h -r - -a /s /d f: )&lt;br /&gt;
3. Lalu setelah perintah tersebut diketikkan, kemudian enter.&lt;br /&gt;
4. Apabila langkah no.2 tidak berhasil, anda pindahkan posisinya dari drive C ke drive flash disk (biasanya F), untuk memindahkan posisi drive, ikuti langkah berikut, apabila posisi flash disk di komputer atau laptop ada di drive F, maka (sebagai contoh); C:\Documents and Settings\Papa&gt; F: kemudian enter maka akan pindah ke drive F:\&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
5. Setelah berada di posisi drive flash disk kemudian ketik perintah yang sama dengan langkah no.2, namun untuk f: yang berada di belakang dihilangkan, sebagai contoh : F:\&gt; attrib -h -r -s -a /s /d , kemudian enter.&lt;br /&gt;
6. Sesudah proses tersebut, sekarang coba cek folder atau file yang ada di flash disk.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/5176507202170925058/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/04/tips-menghilangkan-virus.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/5176507202170925058'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/5176507202170925058'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/04/tips-menghilangkan-virus.html' title='tips menghilangkan virus'/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-7196429023192329055</id><published>2011-04-24T18:13:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-24T18:13:24.986-07:00</updated><title type='text'>perbedaan virus</title><content type='html'>Perbedaan virus, worm, trojan, backdoor, malware, spyware&lt;br /&gt;
Author: mastermime | Files under Komputer &lt;br /&gt;
Virus :&lt;br /&gt;
Virus komputer merupakan program komputer yang dapat menggandakan atau menyalin dirinya sendiri dan menyebar dengan cara menyisipkan salinan dirinya ke dalam program atau dokumen lain. Virus komputer dapat dianalogikan dengan virus biologis yang menyebar dengan cara menyisipkan dirinya sendiri ke sel makhluk hidup. Virus komputer dapat merusak (misalnya dengan merusak data pada dokumen), membuat pengguna komputer merasa terganggu, maupun tidak menimbulkan efek sama sekali.&lt;br /&gt;
Virus komputer umumnya dapat merusak perangkat lunak komputer dan tidak dapat secara langsung merusak perangkat keras komputer (terutama pada sistem operasi , seperti sistem operasi berbasis keluarga Windows (Windows 95, Windows 98/98SE, Windows NT, Windows NT Server, Windows 2000, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2003, Windows 2003 Server, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows XP Servicepack 1, Windows XP Servicepack 2) bahkan GNU/Linux. Efek negatif virus komputer terutama adalah perbanyakan dirinya sendiri, yang membuat sumber daya pada komputer (seperti CPU Time, penggunaan memori) menjadi berkurang secara signifikan. Hampir 95% Virus adalah virus komputer berbasis sistim operasi Windows. Sisanya, 2% menyerang Linux/GNU (dan Unix, sebagai source dari Linux, tentunya), 1% menyerang Mac terutama Mac OS 9, Mac OS X (Tiger, Leopard). 2% lagi menyerang sistim operasi lain seperti FreeBSD, OS/2 IBM, dan Sun Operating System.&lt;br /&gt;
Serangan virus dapat dicegah atau ditanggulangi dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak antivirus. Jenis perangkat lunak ini dapat juga mendeteksi dan menghapus virus komputer, asalkan basis data virus komputer yang dimiliki oleh perangkat lunak antivirus telah mengandung kode untuk menghapus virus tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;
Contoh virusnya adalah Worm, Trojan, dll. Contoh antivirus yang bisa diandalkan dan menangkal virus adalah KasperSky, AVG, AntiVir, PCMAV, Norton, Norman, dan McAfee.&lt;br /&gt;
Worm :&lt;br /&gt;
Worm adalah jenis virus yang tidak menginfeksi program lainnya.&lt;br /&gt;
Ia membuat copy dirinya sendiri dan menginfeksi komputer lainnya (biasanya menggunakan hubungan jaringan) tetapi tidak mengkaitkan dirinya dengan program lainnya; akan tetapi sebuah worm dapat mengubah atau merusak file dan program.&lt;br /&gt;
Trojan :&lt;br /&gt;
Trojan adalah replika atau duplikat virus. Trojan dimasukan sebagai virus karena sifat program yang tidak diinginkan dan bekerja dengan sendirinya pada sebuah computer. Sifat trojan adalah mengkontrol computer secara otomatis. Misalnya computer yang dimasuki trojan email. Trojan dimasukan dalam RATS (remote access trojans) dimana sebuah computer dikontrol oleh program tertentu, bahkan beberapa trojan difungsikan membuka computer agar dapat dimasuki oleh computer dan diaccess dari jauh.&lt;br /&gt;
Backdoor :&lt;br /&gt;
Backdoor atau “pintu belakang”, dalam keamanan sistem komputer, merujuk kepada mekanisme yang dapat digunakan untuk mengakses sistem, aplikasi, atau jaringan, selain dari mekanisme yang umum digunakan (melalui proses logon atau proses autentikasi lainnya). Disebut juga sebagai back door.&lt;br /&gt;
Backdoor pada awalnya dibuat oleh para programer komputer sebagai mekanisme yang mengizinkan mereka untuk memperoleh akses khusus ke dalam program mereka, seringnya digunakan untuk membenarkan dan memperbaiki kode di dalam program yang mereka buat ketika sebuah crash akibat bug terjadi. Salah satu contoh dari pernyataan ini adalah ketika Kenneth Thompson (salah seorang pemrogram sistem operasi UNIX membuat sebuah program proses login pada tahun 1983 ketika memperoleh Turing Award), selain program login umum digunakan dalam sistem operasi UNIX dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C, sehingga ia dapat mengakses sistem UNIX yang berjalan di dalam jaringan internal Bell Labs. Backdoor yang ia ciptakan itu melindungi dirinya dari pendeteksian dan pembuangan dari sistem, meskipun pengguna berhasil menemukannya, karena memang backdoor ini membuat dirinya sendiri kembali (melakukan rekompilasi sendiri).&lt;br /&gt;
Beberapa pengembang perangkat lunak menambahkan backdoor ke dalam program buatannya untuk tujuan merusak (atau tujuan yang mencurigakan). Sebagai contoh, sebuah backdoor dapat dimasukkan ke dalam kode di dalam sebuah situs belanja online (e-commerce) untuk mengizinkan pengembang tersebut memperoleh informasi mengenai transaksi yang terjadi antara pembeli dan penjual, termasuk di antaranya adalah kartu kredit.&lt;br /&gt;
Istilah backdoor sekarang digunakan oleh hacker-hacker untuk merujuk kepada mekanisme yang mengizinkan seorang peretas sistem dapat mengakses kembali sebuah sistem yang telah diserang sebelumnya tanpa harus mengulangi proses eksploitasi terhadap sistem atau jaringan tersebut, seperti yang ia lakukan pertama kali. Umumnya, setelah sebuah jaringan telah diserang dengan menggunakan exploit (terhadap sebuah kerawanan/vulnerability), seorang penyerang akan menutupi semua jejaknya di dalam sistem yang bersangkutan dengan memodifikasi berkas catatan sistem (log) atau menghapusnya, dan kemudian menginstalasikan sebuah backdoor yang berupa sebuah perangkat lunak khusus atau menambahkan sebuah akun pengguna yang memiliki hak akses sebagai administrator jaringan atau administrator sistem tersebut. Jika kemudian pemilik jaringan atau sistem tersebut menyadari bahwa sistemnya telah diserang, dan kemudian menutup semua kerawanan yang diketahui dalam sistemnya (tapi tidak mendeteksi adanya backdoor yang terinstalasi), penyerang yang sebelumnya masih akan dapat mengakses sistem yang bersangkutan, tanpa ketahuan oleh pemilik jaringan, apalagi setelah dirinya mendaftarkan diri sebagai pengguna yang sah di dalam sistem atau jaringan tersebut. Dengan memiliki hak sebagai administrator jaringan, ia pun dapat melakukan hal yang dapat merusak sistem atau menghilangkan data. Dalam kasus seperti di atas, cara yang umum digunakan adalah dengan melakukan instalasi ulang terhadap sistem atau jaringan, atau dengan melakukan restorasi dari cadangan/backup yang masih bersih dari backdoor.&lt;br /&gt;
Ada beberapa perangkat yang dapat digunakan untuk menginstalasikan backdoor, seperti halnya beberapa Trojan horse, tetapi yang populer adalah Netcat, yang dapat digunakan di dalam sistem operasi Windows ataupun UNIX.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malware :&lt;br /&gt;
‘Malware” adalah program komputer yang diciptakan dengan maksud dan tujuan utama mencari kelemahan software. Umumnya Malware diciptakan untuk membobol atau merusak suatu software atau operating sistem.&lt;br /&gt;
Contoh dari malware adalah Virus, Worm, Wabbit, Keylogger, Browser Hijacker, Trojan Horse, Spyware, Backdoor, Dialer, Exploit dan rootkit .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spyware :&lt;br /&gt;
Spyware adalah perangkat lunak yang mengumpulkan dan mengirim informasi tentang pengguna komputer tanpa diketahui oleh si pengguna itu.&lt;br /&gt;
Informasinya bisa yang tidak terlampau berbahaya seperti pola berkomputer, terutama berinternet, seseorang sampai yang berbahaya seperti nomor kartu kredit, PIN untuk perbankan elektronik (e-banking) dan password suatu account.&lt;br /&gt;
Informasi tentang pola berinternet, telah disebutkan, tidak terlampau berbahaya. Situs yang dikunjungi, informasi yang kerap dicari, obrolan di ruang chat akan dimata-matai oleh si spyware.&lt;br /&gt;
Selanjutnya, informasi itu digunakan untuk menampilkan iklan yang biasanya berupa jendela pop-up. Iklan itu berhubungan dengan kebiasaan seseorang berinternet. Misalnya kerap kali seseorang mencari informasi mengenai kamera digital. Jendela pop-up yang muncul akan menampilkan, misalnya situs yang berdagang kamera digital. Adware adalah istilah untuk spyware yang begini.&lt;br /&gt;
Penyebaran spyware mirip dengan Trojan. Contohnya, flashget. Ketika flashget yang dipakai belum diregister, flashget bertindak sebagai spyware. Coba saja hubungkan diri ke internet, jalankan flashget yang belum diregister, cuekin computer beberapa saat, pasti muncul jendela internet explorer yang menampilkan iklan suatu situs.&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk mengantisipasi Virus-virus komputer yang semakin mengganas, pastikan komputer anda selalu terproteksi dengan antivirus yang up to date..&lt;br /&gt;
by maurizalwepe88&lt;br /&gt;
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perbedaan virus, worm, trojan, backdoor, spyware&lt;br /&gt;
Posted on 18 Januari 2011 by fadilmuhdi &lt;br /&gt;
kali ini saya akan memberikan postingan beberapa perbedaan dari virus, worm, trojan, backdoor, dan spyware.&lt;br /&gt;
silahkan anda baca dan anda pahami&lt;br /&gt;
1. Virus&lt;br /&gt;
Virus adalah program/script ‘jahat’ yang dapat menggandakan atau menyalin dirinya sendiri dan menyebar dengan cara menyisipkan salinan dirinya ke dalam program atau dokumen lain sehingga virus dapat menjadikan file tersebut menjadi infector. Virus dapat merusak data pada dokumen sehingga membuat pengguna yang terjangkit virus terganggu.&lt;br /&gt;
2.   Worm&lt;br /&gt;
Worm hampir sama dengan virus yaitu dapat mengganggu pengguna yang terjangkitnya. Bedanya worm tidak menginfeksi program yang dijangkitinya. Worm dapat menduplikasikan dirinya dan menginfeksi computer lain (umumnya lewat jaringan) dan sebuah worm dapat merusak program dan mengubah data pada computer yang dijangkitinya.&lt;br /&gt;
3.   Trojan&lt;br /&gt;
Trojan dimasukan sebagai variant virus dikarenakan trojan dapat menjalankan suatu program yang tidak diinginkan dan bekerja sendiri tanpa diketahui oleh pemilik asli yang telah dijangkiti trojan. Trojan biasanya digunakan untuk mengendalikan suatu computer target dari jarak jauh. Biasanya Trojan disisipkan ke suatu program tertentu sehingga pengguna(target) dan antivirus tertipu&lt;br /&gt;
4.   Backdoor&lt;br /&gt;
Backdoor adalah suatu program atau script yang dapat mengakses dan memasuki suatu system computer tanpa menggunakan mekanisme yang biasanya seperti autentifikasi login. Backdoor adalah ‘pintu belakang’ dalam memasuki suatu system computer.Backdoor biasanya digunakan oleh penyerang untuk memasuki suatu system computer yang telah diserangnya tanpa melakukan tahap exploitasi lagi terhadap target yang diserangnya.&lt;br /&gt;
5.   Spyware&lt;br /&gt;
Spyware adalah suatu program yang mematai pengguna computer tanpa diketahui pengguna computer tersebut.Spyware merupakan turunan dari adware, yang memantau kebiasaan pengguna dalam melakukan penjelajahan internet untuk mendatangkan “segudang iklan” kepada pengguna. Tetapi, karena adware kurang begitu berbahaya (tidak melakukan pencurian data), spyware melakukannya dan mengirimkan hasil yang ia kumpulkan kepada pembuatnya (adware umumnya hanya mengirimkan data kepada perusahaan marketing).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arti Definisi / Pengertian Virus Dan Kawan-Kawan (Varian Virus) :&lt;br /&gt;
1.Arti Definisi / Pengertian Virus Komputer&lt;br /&gt;
Virus komputer adalah suatu program komputer yang menduplikasi atau menggandakan diri dengan menyisipkan kopian atau salinan dirinya ke dalam media penyimpanan / dokumen serta ke dalam jaringan secara diam-diam tanpa sepengetahuan pengguna komputer tersebut. Efek dari virus komputer sangat beragam mulai dari hanya muncul pesan-pesan aneh hingga merusak komputer serta menghapus file atau dokumen kita.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Arti Definisi / Pengertian Varian Virus Worm, Trojan Dan Spyware&lt;br /&gt;
a. Worm&lt;br /&gt;
Worm adalah lubang keamanan atau celah kelemahan pada komputer kita yang memungkinkan komputer kita terinfeksi virus tanpa harus eksekusi suatu file yang umumnya terjadi pada jaringan.&lt;br /&gt;
b. Trojan&lt;br /&gt;
Trojan adalah sebuah program yang memungkinkan komputer kita dikontrol orang lain melalui jaringan atau internet.&lt;br /&gt;
c. Spyware&lt;br /&gt;
Spyware adalah aplikasi yang membocorkan data informasi kebiasaan atau perilaku pengguna dalam menggunakan komputer ke pihak luar tanpa kita sadari. Biasanya digunakan oleh pihak pemasang iklan.&lt;br /&gt;
Jika kita melihat kejanggalan pada media penyimpanan seperti file bernama aneh yang tidak pernah kita buat atau file bukan jenis aplikasi / application tetapi mengaku sebagai aplikasi maka jangan kita klik, kita buka atau kita jalankan agar virus komputer tersebut tidak menular ke komputer yang kita gunakan.&lt;br /&gt;
Tanda-Tanda/Ciri-Ciri Komputer Kita Terkena/Terinfeksi Virus Komputer :&lt;br /&gt;
- Komputer berjalan lambat dari normal&lt;br /&gt;
- Sering keluar pesan eror atau aneh-aneh&lt;br /&gt;
- Perubahan tampilan pada komputer&lt;br /&gt;
- Media penyimpanan seperti disket, flashdisk, dan sebagainya langsung mengkopi file aneh tanpa kita kopi ketika kita hubungkan ke komputer.&lt;br /&gt;
- Komputer suka restart sendiri atau crash ketika sedang berjalan.&lt;br /&gt;
- Suka muncul pesan atau tulisan aneh&lt;br /&gt;
- Komputer hang atau berhenti merespon kita.&lt;br /&gt;
- Harddisk tidak bisa diakses&lt;br /&gt;
- Printer dan perangkat lain tidak dapat dipakai walaupun tidak ada masalah hardware dan software driver.&lt;br /&gt;
- Sering ada menu atau kotak dialog yang error atau rusak.&lt;br /&gt;
- Hilangnya beberapa fungsi dasar komputer.&lt;br /&gt;
- Komputer berusaha menghubungkan diri dengan internet atau jaringan tanpa kita suruh.&lt;br /&gt;
- File yang kita simpan di komputer atau media penyimpanan hilang begitu saja atau disembunyikan virus. dan lain-lain…&lt;br /&gt;
Contoh bentuk media penyebaran virus komputer dari komputer yang satu ke komputer yang lain :&lt;br /&gt;
- Media Penyimpanan (disket, flashdisk, harddisk eksternal, zipdisk, cd, dvd, bluray disc, cartridge, dan lain sebagainya)&lt;br /&gt;
- Jaringan lan, wan, man, internet dan lain sebagainya.&lt;br /&gt;
- File attachment atau file lampiran pada email atau pesan elektronik lainnya.&lt;br /&gt;
- File software (piranti lunak) yang ditunggangi virus komputer.&lt;br /&gt;
Cara yang paling ampuh agar kita tidak terkena virus komputer adalah dengan cara menginstall program komputer yang orisinil atau asli bukan bajakan yang tidak ditunggangi virus dan kawan-kawan, tidak menghubungkan komputer dengan jaringan atau internet, serta tidak pernah membuka atau mengeksekusi file yang berasal dari komputer lain.&lt;br /&gt;
Tetapi cara seperti itu terlalu ekstrim dan kurang gaul dalam penggunaan komputer sehari-hari karena biasanya kita melakukan pertukaran data atau file dengan komputer lain baik berupa file pekerjaan, file gambar, file attachment, file musik, file video, dan lain sebagainya.&lt;br /&gt;
Jadi untuk menghindari komputer kita diinfeksi dan terserang virus maka kita harus waspada dalam berinteraksi dengan file dari komputer lain, file dari media penyimpanan dari orang lain, attachment email, pertukaran file jaringan, lubang keamanan komputer kita, dan lain-lain. Pasang antivirus yang bagus yang di update secara berkala serta program firewall untuk jaringan dan anti spyware dan adware untuk menanggulangi jenis gangguan komputer lain.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/7196429023192329055/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/04/perbedaan-virus.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/7196429023192329055'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/7196429023192329055'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/04/perbedaan-virus.html' title='perbedaan virus'/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-6919739827997140851</id><published>2011-03-29T19:21:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-29T19:21:39.933-07:00</updated><title type='text'>beberapa perintah dasat linux</title><content type='html'>&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CPersonal%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CPersonal%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CPersonal%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CPersonal%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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 /* List Definitions */
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--&gt;
&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tugas perintah dasar linux&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Disini kita akan membahas sedikit tentang perintah dasar linux yaitu bagaimana cara untuk membuat dan menghapus sebuah directory, membuat dan menghapus directory dalam directory dalam satu perintah, membuat sebuah file kosong, membuat file dan menulisi file, memindah file, mengganti nama file.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jika kita ingin membuat sebuah directory kita bisa menggunakan perintah “mkdir” spasi nama directory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9UvmD0FmkRXAvTsjuDDAC_lB_7muqohOt98s9VaHMTK1Pj5Ca_kMpfA9yEANn0G19Sfd9zwGoEkKLKPxZpHup-suuP0mzgJ2cumFn8kVXHcYwG0YUi8dkTydSIMvh4yHY-yMl3A5uSAiu/s1600/membuat+folder.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9UvmD0FmkRXAvTsjuDDAC_lB_7muqohOt98s9VaHMTK1Pj5Ca_kMpfA9yEANn0G19Sfd9zwGoEkKLKPxZpHup-suuP0mzgJ2cumFn8kVXHcYwG0YUi8dkTydSIMvh4yHY-yMl3A5uSAiu/s1600/membuat+folder.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kemudian jika ingin menghapus sebuah directory kita bisa menggunakan perintah “rmdir” spasi nama directory. Contoh pada gambar dibawah ada directory a yg akan kita hapus. Kita lihat directory masih ada dan setelah kita gunakan perintah “rmdir a” directory a sudah terhapus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-lGqYiV7u5V6alF99gwUF7vfdVpJKsH_K6ivb-cnYaSNAsu2aVuRv4ZJCRetEdOtvLGfd1MNhwtF59Hqnhr4bBmfcoPCdwWDnKnTM5kmdvNl8oFfGsA_WnEC5xfmSjXYQ_0WlqwVVUnX5/s1600/menghapus+folder.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-lGqYiV7u5V6alF99gwUF7vfdVpJKsH_K6ivb-cnYaSNAsu2aVuRv4ZJCRetEdOtvLGfd1MNhwtF59Hqnhr4bBmfcoPCdwWDnKnTM5kmdvNl8oFfGsA_WnEC5xfmSjXYQ_0WlqwVVUnX5/s1600/menghapus+folder.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Membuat directory dalam directory&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kita juga menggunakan perintah “mkdir” tetapi kita tambah “-p” . Contoh “mkdir –p a/b/c/d”. dan&amp;nbsp; kita bisa cek seperti pada gambar di bawah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBHT3nS5RlBIqV30YDeneEaoUXjS_dmRAklg57TRqle7puXXxV4okqHRU_ugfc20k9pAQcdrX9D4twpop0tc6jS-Z6atLAmZN2NGoK1GE9Jkf49YlXGQkUMp3qd_dndodPHeJlRG1lRnW5/s1600/membuat+folder+dlm+folder.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBHT3nS5RlBIqV30YDeneEaoUXjS_dmRAklg57TRqle7puXXxV4okqHRU_ugfc20k9pAQcdrX9D4twpop0tc6jS-Z6atLAmZN2NGoK1GE9Jkf49YlXGQkUMp3qd_dndodPHeJlRG1lRnW5/s1600/membuat+folder+dlm+folder.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menghapus directory dalam directory&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Caranya sama dengan membuat directory dalam directory hanya saja perintah “mkdir” diganti “rmdir”. Lihat gambar dibawah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-uM4DgnrpQv4Oo1yF7nH6lSjCD2Dd4k0ziE_KTwvFLWppnfW2O6RA6ANZPBD5_MjO50j8bzIKRbUNaoJrjS9aFTuBamOQV-vYG99CZiTiwDOxuNykCg1qCfS2Ir3KXP0qRddHoiDXsx1l/s1600/menghapus+folder+dlm+folder.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-uM4DgnrpQv4Oo1yF7nH6lSjCD2Dd4k0ziE_KTwvFLWppnfW2O6RA6ANZPBD5_MjO50j8bzIKRbUNaoJrjS9aFTuBamOQV-vYG99CZiTiwDOxuNykCg1qCfS2Ir3KXP0qRddHoiDXsx1l/s1600/menghapus+folder+dlm+folder.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Membuat sebuah file kosong&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHccxu0jB-cWpoieAJP5mTotWTcpLvc_3v4-5oSd6RUiE_cxzLwr6LnCpWkygNtKGVx-4kltd40yAq4iSX2XCrRBAqZ0N8RNs9XCVeIoUy-p_twahg4IXHnjnn7JzFAhoUPj3QV0n8iErS/s1600/file+kosong.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHccxu0jB-cWpoieAJP5mTotWTcpLvc_3v4-5oSd6RUiE_cxzLwr6LnCpWkygNtKGVx-4kltd40yAq4iSX2XCrRBAqZ0N8RNs9XCVeIoUy-p_twahg4IXHnjnn7JzFAhoUPj3QV0n8iErS/s1600/file+kosong.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Untuk membuat file kosong kita gunakan perintah “touch” spasi nama file yang diinginkan. Contoh : “touch a”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Membuat sebuah file dan menulisi file&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kita gunakan peirntah “vi” spasi nama file dan tekan enter&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDb2TlcMMoDZXtnLF4mhzgYLjxHd0YcnZ7ZReOKRWljHNDjmyBK9j10MgXnJcjCCQMqkrvwCcSxovu51fGBSz9XCErOYSbQXl4rPnqozNm1TbIE726ZoMVpjBNlIgM1hV1I96ITlxWN-SP/s1600/file+isi.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDb2TlcMMoDZXtnLF4mhzgYLjxHd0YcnZ7ZReOKRWljHNDjmyBK9j10MgXnJcjCCQMqkrvwCcSxovu51fGBSz9XCErOYSbQXl4rPnqozNm1TbIE726ZoMVpjBNlIgM1hV1I96ITlxWN-SP/s1600/file+isi.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Setelah di enter kita bisa mengetik atau menulisi file tersebut. Setelah kita menulisi file tekan “Esc” 2kali lalu ketik “titik dua spasi wq (:wq).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4nB7Zv0lVEZwMq5_oy8BafZMS_p2SVd0Ys8JTUNljp0bP76SjTH1A_cm6CYFGWc7TddyH6HwF4b3HSRnnHX_L39g6JdDmaN3U6lJX2nQE59b7TpM9CCxcBkMmHIJ3YHZ0JUnD22h12uYu/s1600/file+isi2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4nB7Zv0lVEZwMq5_oy8BafZMS_p2SVd0Ys8JTUNljp0bP76SjTH1A_cm6CYFGWc7TddyH6HwF4b3HSRnnHX_L39g6JdDmaN3U6lJX2nQE59b7TpM9CCxcBkMmHIJ3YHZ0JUnD22h12uYu/s1600/file+isi2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Memindah file&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Untuk memindah file kita gunakan perintah mv spasi nama file spasi nama directory dimana file itu berada dan nama directory yg dituju. Contoh: file a berada dlam directory a dan akan dipindah ke b maka kita masuk ke directory a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“mv a.txt /home/yahya/Desktop/b”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk9LYeHMTFOT7MsJKmr5JuzTcqHAFjBHN79Cz2Vgy52bwsRFQ5w8IeTx7tiQKJCEIrAKLA7hRet7Sb3IM2-d_fJIxHybJ6BcUHta-lOjJ5CRyV1MbbColrXOUndwRAZcaHHJpfD_S1ChW8/s1600/memindah+file.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk9LYeHMTFOT7MsJKmr5JuzTcqHAFjBHN79Cz2Vgy52bwsRFQ5w8IeTx7tiQKJCEIrAKLA7hRet7Sb3IM2-d_fJIxHybJ6BcUHta-lOjJ5CRyV1MbbColrXOUndwRAZcaHHJpfD_S1ChW8/s1600/memindah+file.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mengganti nama file&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dalam mengganti nama file kita juga menggunakan perintah “mv” . yaitu mv spasi nama file lama spasi nama file baru. Contoh : “mv a.txt b.txt”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI_sAPqWjRlyZ4x3DMiJLdzmn_qLO5ilOGgWuGoJegLTilJlb67vCB1o846Xst4UNj3VQsmrQQn07SOI9sGum3Xd6KlrvShxgmpDHNO_lTTALnaw4ushFtr_cHWhn3Cva9LBaCJzGwQB8t/s1600/mengganti+nama.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI_sAPqWjRlyZ4x3DMiJLdzmn_qLO5ilOGgWuGoJegLTilJlb67vCB1o846Xst4UNj3VQsmrQQn07SOI9sGum3Xd6KlrvShxgmpDHNO_lTTALnaw4ushFtr_cHWhn3Cva9LBaCJzGwQB8t/s1600/mengganti+nama.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mengcopy file&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mengcopy file menggunakan perintah “cp”. Cara menggunakannya sama dengan memindahkan file hanya saja perintah “mv” diganti dengan “cp”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“cp a.txt /home/yahya/Desktop/b”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSm8nJYosAiudOmgfpGgDpQuAsfw32wRl1_6dI2G6w2nUOkHVg0hoH7-L0QwEphM4FzFw3FjNpmAJtsjAqlFSU-Xo84lWsWJW5f02JZB2qA3bjgHBzKOFHNCjBPwUmdb5zlpe5gSaQRCdS/s1600/mengcopy+file.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSm8nJYosAiudOmgfpGgDpQuAsfw32wRl1_6dI2G6w2nUOkHVg0hoH7-L0QwEphM4FzFw3FjNpmAJtsjAqlFSU-Xo84lWsWJW5f02JZB2qA3bjgHBzKOFHNCjBPwUmdb5zlpe5gSaQRCdS/s1600/mengcopy+file.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10. membuat banyak directory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;kita juga menggunakan perintah mkdir. contoh : &quot;mkdir a b c&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKsMx2dOPMfEAUTt_BNfOJU5Ai8v7hBXp9ly06g-1gksmnjxD1qDVcd3FCd7mA5SrivoYq6dZRsqgLrdPPlxSE0MzdIKypg7zgRA4JTyrZxPhiMZLNczinoJ-PRrd71w-2VvbJ4u3hCbbw/s1600/membuat+bxk+folder.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKsMx2dOPMfEAUTt_BNfOJU5Ai8v7hBXp9ly06g-1gksmnjxD1qDVcd3FCd7mA5SrivoYq6dZRsqgLrdPPlxSE0MzdIKypg7zgRA4JTyrZxPhiMZLNczinoJ-PRrd71w-2VvbJ4u3hCbbw/s1600/membuat+bxk+folder.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/6919739827997140851/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/03/beberapa-perintah-dasat-linux.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/6919739827997140851'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/6919739827997140851'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/03/beberapa-perintah-dasat-linux.html' title='beberapa perintah dasat linux'/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9UvmD0FmkRXAvTsjuDDAC_lB_7muqohOt98s9VaHMTK1Pj5Ca_kMpfA9yEANn0G19Sfd9zwGoEkKLKPxZpHup-suuP0mzgJ2cumFn8kVXHcYwG0YUi8dkTydSIMvh4yHY-yMl3A5uSAiu/s72-c/membuat+folder.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-3534676892414983300</id><published>2011-01-09T18:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-09T18:23:58.445-08:00</updated><title type='text'>perbaikan periperal</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:shapedefaults v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; spidmax=&quot;2050&quot;/&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;o:shapelayout v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;   &lt;o:idmap v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; data=&quot;1&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/o:shapelayout&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MELAKUKAN PERBAIKAN PERIPERAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 20.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Periferal komputer merupakan peralatan pendukung dari sebuah PC. Terkadang periferal tersebut tidak bekerja sebagaimana fungsinya atau rusak. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada periferal tersebut. Sebelum melakukan perbaikan, perlu disusun langkah-langkah persiapan perbaikan sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 37.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mempersiapkan alat-alat bantu yang digunakan untuk perbaikan,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 37.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mendiagnosa kerusakan-kerusakan yang terjadi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 37.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menemukan bagaimana cara melakukan perbaikan periferal tersebut,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 37.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Melakukan perbaikan periferal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Alat dan Bahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Periferal komputer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a) Monitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b) Keyboard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;c) Mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;d) Printer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;e) Fan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Peralatan dan bahan pembersih :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;kuas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;penyedot debu mini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;kain atau tisu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;cairan pembersih atau cleaner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Langkah – langkah melakukan perbaikan periferal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Untuk melakukan perbaikan periferal, perlu dilakukan diagnosa awal kerusakan pada periferal tersebut. Kemudian menentukan langkah-langkah perbaikan dengan baik, dan melakukan cek ulang fungsi periferal tersebut untuk melihat hasil perbaikan tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Keyboard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ada beberapa kerusakan yang kemungkinan terjadi pada keyboard yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_433724505&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_433724506&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Keyboard tidak terdeteksi oleh PC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan yang sering terjadi pada keyboard adalah tidak dikenalnya keyboard oleh komputer. Pada saat proses &lt;i&gt;booting&lt;/i&gt;, tiba-tiba komputer macet dan muncul pesan kesalahan “&lt;i&gt;Keyboard error or no keyboard present”. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Pesan tersebut diartikan bahwa pada saat proses &lt;i&gt;booting&lt;/i&gt;, komputer tidak mendeteksi adanya keyboard. Jika terjadi hal seperti tersebut diatas, yang perlu dilakukan adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Matikan kembali komputer dan cek apakah kabel keyboard telah tertancap dengan benar ke CPU.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika perlu lepas dan tancapkan kembali kabel keyboard tersebut untuk meyakinkan bahwa koneksi sudah tepat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika komputer dihidupkan kembali, dan pesan kesalahan masih muncul, kemungkinan pertama adalah keyboardnya yang rusak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Coba dengan keyboard yang lain untuk memastikan bahwa keyboardnya yang rusak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika dengan mengganti keyboard pesan kesalahan masih tetap muncul, berarti bukan keyboard yang rusak. Tetapi bisa saja port keyboard di motherbord yang rusak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah kedua terjadi pada tombol keyboard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan lain yang sering terjadi pada keyboard adalah tombol keyboard sering macet untuk ditekan, atau tombol keyboard tertekan terus. Hal itu mungkin disebabkan oleh debu yang sudah menumpuk di sela-sela tombol keyboard sehingga menyebabkan keyboard macet. Untuk mengatasinya, perlu dilakukan pembersihan pada keyboard. Keyboard dapat dibersihkan dengan menyedot atau menyemprotnya dengan vacuum cleaner atau dapat memakai kuas. Dan juga dapat dibersihkan dengan menggunakan kain lap yang dibasahi dengan cairan pembersih atau alkohol. Ingat bahwa proses pembersihan harus dilakukan pada saat komputer mati dan keyboard dilepas dari portnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ada beberapa kerusakan yang sering terjadi pada mouse yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mouse tidak terdeteksi oleh PC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah yang sering terjadi pada mouse adalah mouse tidak dikenal oleh komputer. Pada saat proses &lt;i&gt;booting&lt;/i&gt;, komputer memunculkan pesan bahwa windows tidak mendeteksi adanya mouse yang terhubung dengan komputer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 90pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisa pertama sehubungan dengan pesan tersebut adalah kabel mouse tidak terhubung dengan baik. Untuk melakukan perbaikan prosedur yang dilakukan:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Matikan komputer. Cek apakah kabel mouse telah terpasang dengan benar. Jika perlu lepas dan pasangkan kembali mouse tersebut untuk meyakinkan koneksinya. Pada saat melepas dan memasang mouse komputer dalam keadaan mati agar tidak terjadi konsleting. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Setelah itu hidupkan kembali komputer. Apabila pesan kesalahan masih muncul, lakukan analisa selanjutnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisa kedua adalah kemungkinan rusaknya driver yang menghubungkan sistem dengan mouse. Untuk itu perlu melakukan pendeteksian ulang driver secara otomatis dengan windows melalui &lt;i&gt;device manager&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Langkah yang dilakukan :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 35.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Klik kanan &lt;b&gt;My Computer&lt;/b&gt; pada desktop windows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pilih &lt;b&gt;properties&lt;/b&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;b&gt;Hardware&amp;gt;&amp;gt;Device Manager. &lt;/b&gt;Maka akan muncul kotak dialog seperti di bawah ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Klik mouse tersebut dengan menggunakan keyboard dengan bantuan tombol &lt;b&gt;Tab. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hapus drive mouse yang lama dengan menggunakan tombol &lt;b&gt;Remove.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Setelah itu restart ulang komputer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika sambungan dan driver mouse sudah benar tetapi ternyata mouse tidak terdeteksi oleh windows, ada kemungkinan mouse rusak. Atau kemudian coba dengan mouse yang lain, apakah terjadi hal yang sama. Apabila masih tetap seperti itu, berarti port PS/2 nya yang rusak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pointer mouse yang sering meloncat-loncat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah lain yang sering muncul adalah pointer mouse yang meloncat-loncat secara acak sehingga pemakai kesulitan untuk menggunakan mouse secara tepat dan presisi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada kondisi ini, kemungkinan yang paling besar disebabkan karena kotornya komponen bola mouse. Karena komponen bola tersebut banyak bersentuhan dengan &lt;i&gt;mouse pad&lt;/i&gt; yang tidak selalu bersih. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Langkah&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;untuk mengatasinya adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Buka penutup bola mouse di bagian bawah dengan memutarnya 90&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; derajat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Keluarkan bolanya dan bersihkan dengan air hangat atau alkohol serta sikat dengan kuas, lalu keringkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Di bagian dalam mouse dapat diamati adanya tiga buah roda. Dua lebar dan satu yang kecil. Kotoran yang menempel pada komponen tersebut perlu dibersihkan. Demikian juga dengan kotoran yang menempel pada gerigi dan bantalan bola. Lakukan pembersihan dengan hati-hati sehingga tidak merusak komponen-komponen di dalamnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Beberapa masalah yang sering terjadi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 108pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -108pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; pendingin mati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah yang timbul komputer akan cepat panas, sering &lt;i&gt;hang&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;reboot&lt;/i&gt; dengan sendirinya dikarenakan &lt;i&gt;fan&lt;/i&gt; pendingan mati. Langkah – langkah perbaikan adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Memeriksa &lt;i&gt;fan&lt;/i&gt; yang terdapat dalam &lt;i&gt;casing&lt;/i&gt; komputer apakah kabel power sudah terpasang dengan baik. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bersihkan kotoran-kotoran yang ada didalamnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Lepas penutup poros &lt;i&gt;fan&lt;/i&gt;, serta diberi sedikit pelumas supaya gerakan &lt;i&gt;fan&lt;/i&gt; tidak ada hambatan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika sambungan kabel power sudah benar dan &lt;i&gt;fan&lt;/i&gt; sudah bersih dari kotoran tetapi masih tetap mati, kemungkinan besar&lt;i&gt; fan&lt;/i&gt; rusak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bunyi&lt;i&gt; fan&lt;/i&gt; yang berisik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah yang lain adalah &lt;i&gt;fan&lt;/i&gt; terlalu berisik. Ketika komputer sedang digunakan, suaranya terdengar sangat berisik sehingga sering mengganggu konsentrasi terhadap pekerjaan. Untuk mengetahui dari mana asalnya suara &lt;i&gt;fan&lt;/i&gt; tersebut, langkah yang diambil :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Matikan komputer dan buka&lt;i&gt; casing&lt;/i&gt; komputer lalu hidupkan komputer dalam keadaan casing terbuka. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cek apakah mungkin ada kabel yang menyangkut pada fan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika ada kabel yang menyangkut pada fan, rapikanlah agar tidak mengenai fan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Monitor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Monitor merupakan komponen output yang digunakan untuk menampilkan teks atau gambar ke layar sehingga dapat dinikmati oleh pemakai.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kerusakan yang sering terjadi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 90pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Monitor tidak mau menyala. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada saat proses &lt;i&gt;booting&lt;/i&gt; komputer, tombol power yang terdapat pada monitor sudah ditekan tetapi monitor tetap gelap dan tidak mau menyala.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika masalahnya monitor tidak menyala, maka prosedur yang dilakukan adalah :&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pastikan bahwa tombol power dalam keadaan ON. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika lampu indikator tidak menyala, lihat kabel power baik pada monitor maupun yang ke arah outlet listrik. Pastikan bahwa pemasangan sudah benar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apabila tetap tidak menyala, gantilah dengan kabel power lain. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika lampu indikator pada monitor hidup dan berwarna orange atau berkedip-kedip, cek kabel video yang menghubungkan monitor dengan CPU apakah sudah terpasang dengan baik dan benar. Pastikan sudah terpasang dengan benar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apabila dengan pengecekan di atas masalah ini tetap tidak teratasi berarti ada problem pada sinyal &lt;i&gt;video board adapter CRT&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Monitor menjadi gelap saat &lt;i&gt;loading windows&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah lain yang bisa timbul adalah monitor menjadi gelap saat loading windows. Kemungkinan besar disebabkan karena &lt;i&gt;setup driver&lt;/i&gt; untuk monitor tidak tepat. Yang sering terjadi adalah karena dalam keadaan &lt;i&gt;ON screen display setting&lt;/i&gt;, setting frekuensi terlalu tinggi. Untuk mengatasinya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Lakukan booting windows dalam keadaan &lt;i&gt;safe mode&lt;/i&gt; dengan cara menekan F8 saat komputer&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;loading windows. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Lakukan instalasi ulang driver VGA Card. Setelah itu pilih jenis monitor yang cocok yang akan menentukan frekuensi maksimal yang akan ditampilkan oleh windows.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ukuran tampilan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah lain yang bisa terjadi pada monitor adalah ukuran tampilan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan. Terdapat font, ikon, menu dan semua tampilan pada monitor yang terlalu besar atau malah terlalu kecil. Hal tersebut di atas berhubungan dengan resolusi monitor yang mungkin terlalu tinggi ataupun terlalu rendah sesuai dengan selera pengguna. Untuk mengubahnya, bisa melalui &lt;i&gt;display properties&lt;/i&gt;. Caranya adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 44.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -26.95pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Lakukan klik kanan di sembarang tempat di desktop. Kemudian akan muncul beberapa menu dan pilihlah &lt;b&gt;Properties&lt;/b&gt;. Maka akan muncul kotak dialog seperti gambar 16&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;berikut ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/yahya/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kemudian pilihlah tab &lt;b&gt;Settings. &lt;/b&gt;Ubahlah resolusi sesuai dengan keinginan dengan memperbesar ataupun memperkecil nilai yang ada di kotak &lt;b&gt;Screen Area&lt;/b&gt;, kemudian klik OK. Dalam mengeset resolusi, yang harus diperhatikan adalah kompatibilitas resolusi yang didukung oleh VGA Card dan monitor yang dimiliki. Pemilihan resolusi yang didukung oleh kartu VGA namun tidak didukung oleh monitor yang dimiliki akan menyebabkan monitor tidak menampilkan gambar dengan sempurna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tampilan pada monitor tampak buram.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah lain adalah tampilan pada monitor tampak buram dan kontras warna tidak bisa diatur secara maksimal. Hal itu cukup mengganggu meskipun secara umum komputer bekerja dengan baik dan tidak banyak gangguan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Permasalahan ini sering terjadi pada monitor yang berusia lebih dari tiga tahun. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, karena berhubungan dengan komponen-komponen elektronika di dalam monitor maka akan lebih baik jika harus berkonsultasi langsung dengan ahlinya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisa sebab musabab dari permasalahan tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Monitor dalam pemakaian lama akan mengalami pergeseran warna alami menjadi kebiru-biruan, kemerahan, kekuning-kuningan, atau kehijau-hijauan. Apabila pada setelan nomer muncul warna-warna tidak alami kemungkinan besar sumber masalahnya adalah pada sirkuit driver video yang berada di dalam monitor. Sirkuit driver ini memiliki tiga jalur warna utama yaitu merah, biru, dan hijau. Untuk mengetesnya lakukan dengan menggunakan osciloscope.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gambar dilayar tampak kuyu dengan kontras warna yang tidak bisa diatur secara maksimal. Masalahnya disebabkan oleh fosfor pada tabung katoda, yang berfungsi untuk memancarkan pendaran warna hasil tembakan sinar elektron yang berenergi tinggi. Untuk mengatasinya hal tersebut dapat dilakukan hanya dengan mengganti tabung katoda monitor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apabila warna monitor yang berganti sendiri ketika monitor dinyalakan dalam jangka waktu lama, besar kemungkinan diakibatkan pada sirkuit video amplifier. Untuk memperbaikinya harus membuka casing-nya, lalu mengencangkan sambungan antara board video amplifier dengan &lt;i&gt;board raster&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Monitor seperti berkedip saat digunakan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada saat komputer sedang aktif digunakan, monitor sering berkedip. Kemungkinan yang pertama adalah disebabkan karena frekuensi gambar pada layar terlalu rendah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hal tersebut bisa saja terjadi karena ada masalah dengan setting &lt;i&gt;refresh rate&lt;/i&gt; pada komputer. &lt;i&gt;Refresh rate&lt;/i&gt; merupakan kemampuan maksimal yang dilakukan monitor untuk menampilkan frame dalam satu detik. Pengaturan &lt;i&gt;refresh rate &lt;/i&gt;yang tepat akan memberikan kenyamanan pada mata yang menggunakannya. Monitor yang memiliki &lt;i&gt;refresh rate&lt;/i&gt; kecil akan membuat monitor seperti bergerak dan tidak stabil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Untuk mengatur &lt;i&gt;refresh rate&lt;/i&gt;, gunakan menu &lt;b&gt;Display Porperties&lt;/b&gt; seperti pada gambar di atas. Pada tab &lt;b&gt;Setting, &lt;/b&gt;klik button &lt;b&gt;Advanced &lt;/b&gt;lalu akan muncul seperti gambar 17 di bawah ini. Dan pilih tab &lt;b&gt;Monitor.&lt;/b&gt; Pada tab tersebut akan ditampilkan pilihan &lt;b&gt;refresh rate&lt;/b&gt; yang diinginkan. Cobalah beberapa &lt;i&gt;refresh rate&lt;/i&gt; tersebut untuk mendapatkan pilihan yang terbaik bagi monitor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(6)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bercak kebiru-biruan pada sudut monitor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada salah satu atau beberapa sudut monitor, muncul bercak tidak berwarna atau warna kebiru-biruan yang cukup menganggu penampilan. Masalah ini sering disebabkan karena adanya medan magnet yang dihasilkan dari beberapa piranti elektronik tersebut. Untuk menghilangkan cobalah untuk memakai fitur &lt;i&gt;degaussing&lt;/i&gt; yang ada pada menu kontrol monitor. Atau dengan menggunakan magnet yang didekatkan di sudut-sudut monitor supaya warna kembali normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 9pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;e) Printer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Printer merupakan komponen yang digunakan untuk mencetak keluaran dari proses yang dilakukan komputer baik tulisan, gambar maupun grafik secara langsung dengan menggunakan media kertas ataupun lainnya. Ada tiga jenis printer yaitu printer dot matrik, Ink jet dan Laser jet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah yang sering terjadi pada printer :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 108pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -108pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Printer tidak dapat mencetak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada saat proses percetakan akan dilakukan, printer dalam keadaan ON, dan kertas telah terpasang dengan baik tetapi printer tidak mau bergerak dan proses percetakan dinyatakan gagal. Untuk mengatasinya prosedur yang dilakukan :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 44.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -26.95pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengetesan printer dengan menggunakan &lt;b&gt;print test page&lt;/b&gt; pada driver printer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Untuk melakukan hal tersebut dapat melalui &lt;b&gt;Start&amp;gt;&amp;gt;Setting&amp;gt;&amp;gt;Printers. &lt;/b&gt;Kemudian klik kanan pada printer yang digunakan lalu pilih &lt;b&gt;Properties. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Kemudian akan muncul gambar 19&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;di bawah ini : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam tab &lt;b&gt;General, &lt;/b&gt;klik tombol &lt;b&gt;Print Test Page. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 44.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -26.95pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika setelah tombol ditekan, printer bisa mencetak berarti tidak ada masalah pada printer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika tidak, berarti ada masalah pada printernya atau pada koneksi port printernya. Cobalah pada komputer lain, jika proses pencetakan berhasil dilakukan berarti kerusakan bukan pada printernya tetapi pada port printer tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika proses pencetakan gagal berarti ada masalah pada printernya. Untuk mengatasinya coba cek kembali printer mulai dari &lt;i&gt;cartridge&lt;/i&gt; sampai koneksi kabel-kabelnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah yang kedua adalah printer gagal menarik kertas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ketika mencetak menggunakan printer injek, printer tersebut tiba-tiba mengalami gangguan yaitu tidak bisa menarik kertas sehingga proses pencetakan gagal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 81pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Permasalahan tersebut sering terjadi pada printer jenis injek. Umumnya dikarenakan roda penggerak yang sudah mulai licin karena waktu pemakaian yang sudah&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cukup lama. Bila demikian halnya, lakukan pengamplasan sendiri dengan hati-hati pada bagian roda penariknya. Bersihkan juga roda penggerak dari kotoran yang ada .&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kemungkinan lain yang bisa terjadi adalah karena tinta yang hampir habis. Terkadang bila tempat tinta sudah kosong, maka printer tidak akan dapat mencetak dan jika diberikan perintah pencetakan akan terdengar bunyi beep yang berulang-ulang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 108pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -108pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah yang ketiga kertas pada printer macet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ketika sedang mencetak, kertas tersangkut di dalam printer. Hal itu sering terjadi dan meskipun proses cetak berhasil, tetapi kertas hasil cetakan menjadi kotor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kertas macet pada printer yang biasa disebut dengan &lt;i&gt;paper jam&lt;/i&gt; dapat terjadi karena tumpukan kertas yang terlalu tebal pada &lt;i&gt;paper try printer&lt;/i&gt;. Atau jenis kertas yang mudah menempel satu dengan lainnya. Dan juga bisa disebabkan karena toller pada printer yang sudah aus. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Untuk mencegah terjadinya &lt;i&gt;paper jam&lt;/i&gt;, dapat dilakukan dengan membatasi tebal tumpukan kertas sesuai dengan kapasitas yang didukung oleh printer. Sebelum dipasang pada &lt;i&gt;paper try&lt;/i&gt;, ada baiknya kertas dikibas-kibaskan terlebih dahulu agar kertas tidak saling menempel. Dan hindarkan dari debu dan sering dibersihkan. Jika paper jam sudah terjadi pada printer, maka yang harus dilakukan adalah menekan tuas yang tersedia untuk menetralkan roller yang menjepit kertas, kemudian secara perlahan tarik kertas yang menyangkut pada printer. Selanjutnya kembalikan tuas tersebut ke posisi semula. Untuk menemukan tuas tersebut lihatlah pada buku manual printer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;(4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah yang keempat adalah hasil pencetakan tidak bagus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masalah lain yang sering muncul adalah hasil pencetakan yang kurang bagus atau terlihat putus-putus. Ini disebabkan antara lain karena memang mungkin tinta sudah habis, ataupun &lt;i&gt;cartridge&lt;/i&gt;-nya memang kotor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Untuk memastikannya, lepas &lt;i&gt;cartridge&lt;/i&gt; dengan hati-hati untuk mengecek apakah tinta sudah habis atau belum. Setelah itu lakukan pembersihan pada &lt;i&gt;mat head &lt;/i&gt;nya dengan menggunakan cairan pembersih tinta. Caranya dengan membasahi tisu pembersih dengan cairan pembersih tersebut, dan letakkan mat head catridge pada tisu tersebut. Dalam melakukan hal tersebut, dibutuhkan kehati-hatian yang sangat tinggi, karena jika tidak akan bisa berakibat fatal yaitu rusaknya &lt;i&gt;cartridge&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 10pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gunakan peralatan sesuai dengan fungsinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bekerjalah sesuai dengan cara kerja atau petunjuk yang telah ditentukan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/3534676892414983300/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/01/perbaikan-periperal.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/3534676892414983300'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/3534676892414983300'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/01/perbaikan-periperal.html' title='perbaikan periperal'/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-4969648529834953867</id><published>2011-01-07T21:01:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-01-07T21:01:44.429-08:00</updated><title type='text'>bunyi beep</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;IN&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;    &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;   &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;NAMA&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: MUHAMMAD&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;YAHYA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;KELAS&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: X TKJ 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;NO&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: 23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BUNYI BEEP PADA PC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mungkin Anda tidak terlalu memperhatikan bunyi-bunyian pada komputer selain musik MP3 yang memang mengalun merdu. Selain suara tersebut, mungkin suara komputer yang selalu Anda dengar adalah bunyi suara digital yang terdengar satu kali disaat Anda mulai menyalakan komputer. Sebenarnya ada bunyi-bunyian lain yang dipunya komputer Anda selain bunyi-bunyian tadi. Orang-orang yang sudah malang melintang di dunia komputer biasa menyebutnya BEEP CODE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ada dua standar yang biasa dipakai pada sebagian besar PC yaitu beep code buatan phoenix dan American Megatrends Inc. Nah, sekarang segera cari tahu, standar yang mana yang dipakai PC anda! Untuk mengetahuinya cukup melihat buku manual motherboard yang anda beli atau restart PC anda dan masuklah pada sistem BIOS. Disitu bisa Anda temukan sistem BIOS yang anda pakai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1. Tanpa ada bunyi sama sekali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, jika tidak terdengar bunyi sama sekali pada BIOS, berarti ada 3 kemungkinan masalah yang sedang dihadapi PC Anda. Pertama-tama coba periksa power suplay komputer anda, apakah berfungsi dengan baik atau tidak. Kalau memang tidak ada tegangan sama sekali yang masuk, berarti masalah memang ada pada komponen tersebut. Kemungkinan kedua adalah motherboard yang “rewel”. Periksa apakah motherboard yang anda pakai masih berfungsi bagus. Kemungkinan ketiga adalah speaker internal Anda yang tidak baik atau speaker tersebut tidak terpasang pada jack yang sesuai. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2. Beep satu kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, kata “Alhamdulillah” bisa anda ucapkan sebagai rasa syukur. Ya bunyi sekali menandakan semua komponen sistem PC yang bersangkutan bekerja dengan baik. Tapi bunyi beep satu kali ini terdengar tetapi tak ada gambar apapun yang terlihat, periksa apakah kabel interface dari monitor sudah terhubung pada port video yang sesuai. Jika anda memakai kartu grafis, tentulah kabel monitor harus tersambung pada kartu grafis tersebut dan bkan pada video on board pada motherboard. Tapi, kalau semua itu sudah oke semua namun gambar tetap saja tidak terlihat pada layar monitor. Kalau keadaan ini terjadi, bisa dipastikan motherboard anda mengalami masalah dengan chip yang berhubungan dengan urusan grafis. Langkah pertma yang dilakukan mereset SIMM dan kemudian lakukan booting ulang. Jika kondisinya tetap sama, ganti kartu grafis anda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3. Beep dua kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, berarti ada yang kurang beres pada memori PC anda. Periksa fasilitas video atau grafis yang ada. Jika fasilitas video bekerja dengan baik, pada monitor akan tampil pesan eror. Apabila fasilitas ini memang tidak bekerja berarti ada masalah dengan parity pada bagian 64kb yang pertama. Yang harus dilakukan adalah memeriksa SIMM yang ada. Pasang kembali komponen ini secara benar kemudian lakukan booting ulang. Jika bunyi 2 kali ini tetap terdengar berarti kerusakan ada pada chip memory nya. Cara lain bisa anda lakukan yaitu dengan menukar kedudukan chip memory yang pertama dengan yang kedua. Ada baiknya anda periksa dahulu manual, mana tempat kedudukan memory yang pertama pada motherboard yang ada pakai. Apabila memory yang dipakai ternyata masih kondisi prima, berarti kerusakan ada pada motherboard.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4. Beep tiga kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, lakukan pemeriksaan seperti langkah nomor 3, biasanya menandakan kerusakan ada kesalahan yang hampir sama dengan bunyi beep 2 kali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;5. Beep 4 kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, kesalahan yang terjadi menyebabkan BIOS “menyanyi” sebanyak ini hampir sama dengan bunyi beep 2 atau 3 kali. Bisa juga karena timer pada PC kurang berfungsi dengan baik. Langkah-langkah no 3 bisa dilakukan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;6. Beep lima kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, menandakan motherboard anda sedang “protes” karena sesuatu hal yang berhubungan dengan memory. Periksa kedudukan memory apakah sudah benar. Setelah itu booting ulang. Apabila masalah tetap ada, maka tandanya motherboad harus diganti. Atau ganti processor anda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;7. Beep enam kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, berarti masalah sedang terjadi pada chipset pada motherboard yang mengendalikan keyboard PC anda. Atur kembali kedudukan chipset tersebut, jika ternyata chipset ini tidak disolder. Jika masih terdengar, maka ganti saja chipset ini jika mungkin. Atau ganti motherboard anda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;8. Beep 7 kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, ada 2 kemungkinan, yaitu prosesor anda salah satu kakinya patah, atau tidak bekerja secara normal. Kemungkinan kedua, motherboard anda tidak beres. Coba pasang motherboard anda pada PC yang lain, jika ternyata prosesor berjalan normal, berarti kerusakan pada motherboardnya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;9. Beep 8 kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, dipastikan ada masalah yang terjadi di kartu grafis yang anda pakai. Pastikan kartu grafis telah terpasang dengan benar pada portnya. Atau ganti jika masalah tetap ada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;10. Beep 9 kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, berrati BIOS anda rusak, ganti BIOS tersebut atau upgrade BIOS anda. Kalau masih rusak ganti motherboardnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;11. Beep 10 kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, masalah terletak pada bagian CMOS. Semua chip yang terhubung dengan CMOS sebaiknya diganti akibat CMOS yang bermasalah tersebut. Sebaiknya ganti motherboard anda dengan yang baru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;12. Beep 11 kali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, berarti masalah terletak pada cache memori pada PC anda secara otomatis mendisablenya. Aktifkan kembali dengan menekan tombol ctrl-alt-shift-+. Atau ganti memori anda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;13. Suara beep terus menerus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, kemungkinan memory anda rusak. Coba pasang dengan benar, atau ganti dengan memory yang baru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 9pt 17.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 9pt 17.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 9pt 0cm 9pt 17.85pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kode Pesan Kesalahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 59.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 29.15pt;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 29.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 29.15pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   sistem board&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;101&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   sistem board pada interrupt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;102&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   sistem board pada timer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   memory RAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;201&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tes RAM   rusak &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   keyboard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;301&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Keyboard   tidak terespon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   POST floppy drive atau adapter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;601&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   floppy drive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;17xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   hard disk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1701&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   POST pada unit hard disk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;18xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   Unit I/O ekspansi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 63pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1801&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 243pt;&quot; width=&quot;324&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan   POST pada Unit I/O ekspansi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Memang ada sedikit perbedaan masalah bunyi dikarenakan model jenis BIOS, adapun sebagai berikut : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Ami BIOS &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1. Bunyi BEEP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; hanya sekali sahaja.Kemungkinan RAM (random access memory) mempunyai masalah atau pun tidak dipasang dengan betul. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. BEEP sebanyak enam kali&lt;/b&gt;, kemungkinan keyboard / papan kekunci anda sudah rosak atau tidak dipasangkan dengan betul pada p/s2 port atau USB port. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3. BEEP sebanyak delapan kali&lt;/b&gt;, kemungkinan VGA (Video Graphics Array) kad atau pun graphic card anda mengalami masalah atau pun tidak dipasang dengan betul. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. BEEP sebanyak 11 kali&lt;/b&gt;, Checksum Error yaitu melibatkan bateri CMOS anda pada motherboard. Anda boleh menukar bateri CMOS yang baru jika mengalami masalah ini. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Award BIOS &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Award lebih menyukai pesan lewat monitor. Tapi ada saatnya video card tidak berfungsi dan pesan ditampilkan menggunakan kode bip tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kode bip pada BIOS tipe ini lebih sedikit. Kode bip pada BIOS ini juga seperti tanda morse, mengkombinasikan bip panjang dan pendek.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1. Bunyi BEEP yang panjang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Memori anda mempunyai masalah atau tidak dipasang dengan betul. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. 1 BEEP panjang dan 2 BEEP pendek&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
VGA kad atau graphic kad mempunyai masalah atau tidak dipasang dengan betul.3. 1 BEEP panjang, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3 BEEP pendek&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Kemungkinan keyboard anda bermasalah atau tidak dipasang dengan betul pada p/s2 port atau USB port. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. Bunyi BEEP yang berpanjangan (contiuouns BEEP) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;RAM atau VGA kad anda tidak dipasang dengan betul. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1 bip panjang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Masalah pada memori. Kemungkinannya adalah memori tidak terpasang benar, atau juga chip memori rusak. Bisa juga berhubungan dengan kerusakan motherboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1 bip panjang, 2 bip pendek&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Kesalahan sistem video. BIOS tidak dapat mengakses sistem video untuk menuliskan pesan error ke layar. Ada beberapa kemungkinan, antara lain video card dipasang pada sistem yang sudah ada video card on-board, atau menggunakan IRQ yang sudah terpakai untuk video card tersebut sehingga terjadi konflik. Kemungkinan lain, video card tidak terpasang dengan baik.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1 bip panjang, 3 bip pendek&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sama seperti di atas, ada kesalahan pada video. BIOS tidak dapat mengakses sistem video untuk menampilkan pesan kesalahan ke layar. Suara bip sambung menyambung&lt;br /&gt;
Dapat disebabkan memori atau video card.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Penanganannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk kasus 1, 2, dan 3 kali bunyi bip, cobalah perbaiki posisi memori dahulu. Jika masih terjadi, ada kemungkinan memori rusak. Ganti dengan memori baru. Untuk 4, 5, 7 dan 10 kali bip, motherboard rusak dan harus diperbaiki atau diganti. Untuk 6 kali bip, coba perbaiki posisi chip keyboard controller. Jika masih ada error, gantilah chip keyboard tersebut. 8 kai bip menandakan memori error pada video adapter. Ganti video card. 9 kali bip menandakan kegagalan chip BIOS. Biasanya bukan disebabkan posisi kurang sempurna. 11 kali bip, ganti cache memori.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Phoenix bios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1&lt;b&gt;. 1 BEEP, 1 BEEP dan 4 BEEP &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;Disebabkan BIOS anda tidak berfungsi. Boleh update atau flash BIOS. &lt;br /&gt;
2&lt;b&gt;. 1 BEEP, 2 BEEP dan 1 BEEP&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Disebabkan motherboard anda yang sudah rosak. &lt;br /&gt;
3. &lt;b&gt;1 BEEP, 3 BEEP dan 1 BEEP&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
RAM anda mungkin bermasalah atau tidak dipasang dengan betul. &lt;br /&gt;
4&lt;b&gt;. 3 BEEP, 1 BEEP dan 1 BEEP&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Adalah disebabkan masalah motherboard computer anda. &lt;br /&gt;
5&lt;b&gt;. 3 BEEP, 3 BEEP dan 4 BEEP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;VGA card atau graphic anda bermasalah atau tidak dipasang dengan betul.semoga artikel diatas bermaanfat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/4969648529834953867/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/01/bunyi-beep.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/4969648529834953867'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/4969648529834953867'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2011/01/bunyi-beep.html' title='bunyi beep'/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-1811400662702445119</id><published>2010-11-04T06:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-03T23:18:41.276-07:00</updated><title type='text'>perakitan pc</title><content type='html'>&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kelas x tkj 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nama : Muhammad yahya (23)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Devi wulandari&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (10)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cara membongkar, merakit dan menginstal OS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bahan :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sebuah PC &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaTz2B72m5KYVKwwlj-eWFrV2B6RkK3nVZAi98x2X3vvSIKR83bxVJ36A314ehmdXBfc0XQnYwRq550JZ8x2xJpCwIzYcJSxc54swjPuoMAtQ0RxTwb3rXhFO-c0w5Izx6I7sW4RgOpCZG/s1600/DSC00453.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaTz2B72m5KYVKwwlj-eWFrV2B6RkK3nVZAi98x2X3vvSIKR83bxVJ36A314ehmdXBfc0XQnYwRq550JZ8x2xJpCwIzYcJSxc54swjPuoMAtQ0RxTwb3rXhFO-c0w5Izx6I7sW4RgOpCZG/s200/DSC00453.JPG&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sebuah CD installer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS75bRVxgtyrlDFjNb3ORkd9gNMNlRs5Tju3KlQEecmzPtiyr9GSdQ8tjYcU7sAj3VQq3PQofjnhyS9Ci5sqX_XrCsSRx1ca3Xrl3LWgu2p1JNRSsb2BcRURW2K1ybqOcw75lR2hgtN4Ir/s1600/Foto0643.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS75bRVxgtyrlDFjNb3ORkd9gNMNlRs5Tju3KlQEecmzPtiyr9GSdQ8tjYcU7sAj3VQq3PQofjnhyS9Ci5sqX_XrCsSRx1ca3Xrl3LWgu2p1JNRSsb2BcRURW2K1ybqOcw75lR2hgtN4Ir/s200/Foto0643.jpg&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Alat-alat : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obeng plus dan minus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tang jepit, tang cucut, tang potong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Gelang anti statik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEierlOmK3OW-fxeY99ldwihKu1ayaasaVnqwc0f_ZjhWyTdDgeyvS9JGWXkFuUsu5a04K_iMB_GXbYT9lN-H0rKJ5i1VysRgHXt-gTB2ZKg2cO4j0FxuNkKdmpdt2lZqxG_r8slJh099rqN/s1600/DSC00455.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEierlOmK3OW-fxeY99ldwihKu1ayaasaVnqwc0f_ZjhWyTdDgeyvS9JGWXkFuUsu5a04K_iMB_GXbYT9lN-H0rKJ5i1VysRgHXt-gTB2ZKg2cO4j0FxuNkKdmpdt2lZqxG_r8slJh099rqN/s200/DSC00455.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Avometer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Catatan : dalam membongkar dan merakit PC adalah tangan tidak boleh basah, pastikan tidak ada sampah atau&amp;nbsp; kotoran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Membongkar sebuah sebuah PC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Siapkan sebuah CPU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Melepas casing CPU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTsXy6IhEUUFoQ5OoT16pFIu-Lc4IVFE8D5O4rl4_eIBUph6F7Hod5cZBc35uPLzktueLYf0f9x37SXQARlXTPShoNLsjjH5ExmAovIvdltW8Wj7sNxz4nj50Rf2Wjifc3HFvR4-jRgil7/s1600/melepas+casing.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTsXy6IhEUUFoQ5OoT16pFIu-Lc4IVFE8D5O4rl4_eIBUph6F7Hod5cZBc35uPLzktueLYf0f9x37SXQARlXTPShoNLsjjH5ExmAovIvdltW8Wj7sNxz4nj50Rf2Wjifc3HFvR4-jRgil7/s400/melepas+casing.jpg&quot; width=&quot;212&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Melepas kabel yg ada pada hard disk, CD ROM, dan mother board.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF6Sux4XrnyJHKnRBHsJt6wcb74Hyb0H85x97F21zIlxxnAlDHwEG2IumWH8xIYny7n4_Nxz-zprUCHXuf7VSJRU6pa-CjBzSGzAYffZsy-skElC8DmLghEMnsNMCd2UujpZFZ_HWE5Z_A/s1600/melepas+kabel.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhF6Sux4XrnyJHKnRBHsJt6wcb74Hyb0H85x97F21zIlxxnAlDHwEG2IumWH8xIYny7n4_Nxz-zprUCHXuf7VSJRU6pa-CjBzSGzAYffZsy-skElC8DmLghEMnsNMCd2UujpZFZ_HWE5Z_A/s640/melepas+kabel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;255&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Melepas perangkat tambahan seperti LAN card dan lain-lain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Melepas scrup atau baut yang ada pada hard disk, CD ROM, dan mother board&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhApNxI2R8suopSV2F3MR8cIS5FIZFstlCkxVwbV-4eyZ9k5VTJ6-soyQTBd4ZYNFAVBeqALGmahAzUGAZAbCE9GvyyE1za07mCAnr3xk_-X5bltXyQJboFcMLUjoMb2Q8jUXEsR8N9oYoV/s1600/melepas+scrup+pada+mother+board.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhApNxI2R8suopSV2F3MR8cIS5FIZFstlCkxVwbV-4eyZ9k5VTJ6-soyQTBd4ZYNFAVBeqALGmahAzUGAZAbCE9GvyyE1za07mCAnr3xk_-X5bltXyQJboFcMLUjoMb2Q8jUXEsR8N9oYoV/s320/melepas+scrup+pada+mother+board.jpg&quot; width=&quot;267&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ambil hard disk dari tempatnya dengan hati-hati, begitu juga dengan CD ROM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwkvuYlFdGDlSc66mfNWn-UP3goqvx1fLQc_Kyzg-SoN1jY7_J5T-J6Rwf20PiwRCnvLnRGomwfHSFMmhNnmySappvfApqRo6BCUhc3ckkyLUQAdHTngbYp8pm2u92ht-YolJgHMS_6b05/s1600/melepas+cd+rom.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwkvuYlFdGDlSc66mfNWn-UP3goqvx1fLQc_Kyzg-SoN1jY7_J5T-J6Rwf20PiwRCnvLnRGomwfHSFMmhNnmySappvfApqRo6BCUhc3ckkyLUQAdHTngbYp8pm2u92ht-YolJgHMS_6b05/s1600/melepas+cd+rom.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ambil mother board dari casing CPU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibPCg0h88PyVcGlDEKc9FHa9yIFDd_bxEwU3nHyngJx-uKnDHSY3nlYAV40eXFWdCX-Jt8nKm9mc6urZkjnkJ6akMOBDu6bPxlkqcLVv9gyWyI5hg4VHQBtBC-N2gKXmEWTibudesWrn_d/s1600/melepas+mother+board.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibPCg0h88PyVcGlDEKc9FHa9yIFDd_bxEwU3nHyngJx-uKnDHSY3nlYAV40eXFWdCX-Jt8nKm9mc6urZkjnkJ6akMOBDu6bPxlkqcLVv9gyWyI5hg4VHQBtBC-N2gKXmEWTibudesWrn_d/s320/melepas+mother+board.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Melepas pendingin atau prosesor : tarik kedua tuas yang ada pada pendingin,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisR-_6hi5JuOfseO39cC5sjAT3v7O0WjQaeblC5QqH9RJSoj6k9dQYKT8tKvI2hS2AgLsqYh8qzzGWhHTt55wUy6F4dPhAdskedry7q_vUy2Xwqau5gTooNI6WviiK2p4SLVt_iS_NpbmC/s1600/menarik+tuas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;127&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisR-_6hi5JuOfseO39cC5sjAT3v7O0WjQaeblC5QqH9RJSoj6k9dQYKT8tKvI2hS2AgLsqYh8qzzGWhHTt55wUy6F4dPhAdskedry7q_vUy2Xwqau5gTooNI6WviiK2p4SLVt_iS_NpbmC/s320/menarik+tuas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; lepaskan ke empat pengunci.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihfI0mNZnPmYLL79EyZRH6Hv5aiAbv5gBbRAL8YX7pRkv5_FAmhLNdAWYcM50XoMYXypTr-ha7oOFPRYUhWCbfHXwTQ3bSUTIvvgPAMkrYuLwEOQMFlsXIoPfdB7CcrOSCEJuDNeH03gxc/s1600/melepas+prosesor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihfI0mNZnPmYLL79EyZRH6Hv5aiAbv5gBbRAL8YX7pRkv5_FAmhLNdAWYcM50XoMYXypTr-ha7oOFPRYUhWCbfHXwTQ3bSUTIvvgPAMkrYuLwEOQMFlsXIoPfdB7CcrOSCEJuDNeH03gxc/s320/melepas+prosesor.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Setelah semua komponen terlepas, pastikan semua komponen diletakkan secara rapi dan di tempatkan yang aman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNTUtOK1647tJtjhsdr0_fdI4jIKbRzN88EBAK7Iw3FkjxX9-58XnJ2qWdEektgouQpHuWCB3DyyZWny0eHOVPietnAs1Ivu_n5YKzRt2uxImdz9aQbLbyJfimj43khzxwcgvOAU9nTIMd/s1600/komponen.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;127&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNTUtOK1647tJtjhsdr0_fdI4jIKbRzN88EBAK7Iw3FkjxX9-58XnJ2qWdEektgouQpHuWCB3DyyZWny0eHOVPietnAs1Ivu_n5YKzRt2uxImdz9aQbLbyJfimj43khzxwcgvOAU9nTIMd/s320/komponen.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Merakit PC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Memasang kembali komponen-komponen yang sudah dilepas sebelumnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pastikan alat-alat dan semua komponen yang sudah dilepas sebelumnya lengkap.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Memasang prosesor: lihat prosesor dan tempat prosesor yang ada pada mother board, lihat ada bagian yang tidak ada pinnya dan cocokkan. Sehingga pada waktu memasang prosesor kembali pada tempatnya bisa tepat pada posisi seperti pada waktu sebelum di bongkar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCl-whQjsARgoVBWeJgSULRJIR9NAAlv1cfEtuJQVpBWKEgeG_ECyXkqh5ez1iPclk_0Fw46QQS8Rpb-SYdf5F0NNRgKVFW-vufTV5mfvuNLPTmuf7G1NANrPorGc7YCeeqXmcf5eWPYD2/s1600/masang+cipset.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCl-whQjsARgoVBWeJgSULRJIR9NAAlv1cfEtuJQVpBWKEgeG_ECyXkqh5ez1iPclk_0Fw46QQS8Rpb-SYdf5F0NNRgKVFW-vufTV5mfvuNLPTmuf7G1NANrPorGc7YCeeqXmcf5eWPYD2/s1600/masang+cipset.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tempatkan pendingin pada posisi yang tepat, kemudian tekan ke empat pengunci yang sudah di lepas sebelumnya. Sesudah itu cek apa ke empat pengunci tersebut sudah terpasang dengan benar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyWEg1fAk8XIMxYJLGIZZgHjP-EurF8826mFS1CylXqFgL1FLRnhNqArJ5gllcQayBQA8D579W5vwFHWkv5S6h3HaO1XStEGuWL6oCf9eF927oJmfw7GSv2ENS-OCHsuNYM7E6gal40LH_/s1600/masang+pengunci.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyWEg1fAk8XIMxYJLGIZZgHjP-EurF8826mFS1CylXqFgL1FLRnhNqArJ5gllcQayBQA8D579W5vwFHWkv5S6h3HaO1XStEGuWL6oCf9eF927oJmfw7GSv2ENS-OCHsuNYM7E6gal40LH_/s1600/masang+pengunci.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Setelah itu tarik kedua tuas atau pengungkit ke arah yang berlawanan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cek apa prosesor sudah terpasang dengan benar, jika sudah letakkan mother board di tempat yang aman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghuP9xZ_pV14rSu3mWYY2CjNJL1w02B8XusbrOclBbgtO8YQ61b9Z3ZW2j85cs9wAD1-uXeYRmimAzuPqqztpmdqPvCXCYU6qDNBFai72dCGgSAN2BbodH1l4MbzqvSFyhE_DA6ByV5-Cn/s1600/menarik+tuas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;127&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghuP9xZ_pV14rSu3mWYY2CjNJL1w02B8XusbrOclBbgtO8YQ61b9Z3ZW2j85cs9wAD1-uXeYRmimAzuPqqztpmdqPvCXCYU6qDNBFai72dCGgSAN2BbodH1l4MbzqvSFyhE_DA6ByV5-Cn/s320/menarik+tuas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pasang hard disk dan CD ROM, pasang scrup yang sudah dilepas sebelumnya. Pastikan terpasang dengan benar dan hard disk dan CD ROM tidak goyang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisHSxVP9BNwv8bn3FimQVJC-KHvyV0yzFhlJ7fn2civXeZsEtbrlsYS8MCr-ohMNt8Xg86ew8CPK6S8DSIGe2nvc02XteKTe5QFiVA4dYMs1KqiiMAgSjxieJFEyEkuGWWjkg2FoNW3kz_/s1600/memasang+scurp+pada+cd+rom.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisHSxVP9BNwv8bn3FimQVJC-KHvyV0yzFhlJ7fn2civXeZsEtbrlsYS8MCr-ohMNt8Xg86ew8CPK6S8DSIGe2nvc02XteKTe5QFiVA4dYMs1KqiiMAgSjxieJFEyEkuGWWjkg2FoNW3kz_/s1600/memasang+scurp+pada+cd+rom.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kemudian pasang mother board, pasang scrup. Dalam memasang scrup pada mother board caranya adalah dengan memasang scrup yang ada pada bagian pojok terlebih dahulu, dan jangan langsung di pasang rapat. Setelah semua scrup yang ada pada pojok terpasang barulah memasang scrup yang lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWPIwjzqyvOnBHdjZn8ylSXoeqq4qqs8fw-tJ-wqPdJ-Py3rOME6iSyg7nsL0cU3leZw_Z54iUOl-G4K4u6aynWsleRc6-qGqLxW5B8Azu4sMi9v4yV5dSsA8IjK7Ep6vGQy41CwQ5PGaU/s1600/memasang+scrup+pada+mothrer+board.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWPIwjzqyvOnBHdjZn8ylSXoeqq4qqs8fw-tJ-wqPdJ-Py3rOME6iSyg7nsL0cU3leZw_Z54iUOl-G4K4u6aynWsleRc6-qGqLxW5B8Azu4sMi9v4yV5dSsA8IjK7Ep6vGQy41CwQ5PGaU/s1600/memasang+scrup+pada+mothrer+board.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Setelah mother board terpasang, kita akan memasang perangkat tambahan seperti LAN card.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Memasang kabel yang sudah dilepas dan pastikan semua konektor yang ada terpasang dengan benar. Dalam tahap ini yang paling penting adalah memasang panel atau konektor untuk panel HDD led, power led, power sw, reset sw, dan speaker.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg90X8K1PaGHn7_dAhYdqrgINeRSF8rpK4MVRGh2HkCQDPA4KtXAmOf0nPbFW4CHqFWrMeBXYvnGdtVWfRVJIiBJ45WpZGxxjff4aHRKK1zzePvH16htK5CTWlH8JyrnHDVyXlon4hPUCDR/s1600/DSC00470.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg90X8K1PaGHn7_dAhYdqrgINeRSF8rpK4MVRGh2HkCQDPA4KtXAmOf0nPbFW4CHqFWrMeBXYvnGdtVWfRVJIiBJ45WpZGxxjff4aHRKK1zzePvH16htK5CTWlH8JyrnHDVyXlon4hPUCDR/s200/DSC00470.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPzk5JixI-7SKyMe332XCK2bLwWGPL6TkqP0QUQ3NkyfZHX4UWXO0TA_IDSsJB1B631nkfR54dVITXA_0-IQW0VhDOwyi0Wf0iFzd4l_kDw2au0t1-OJ5EEnUi0IBGBqRzp23yKHogQCqu/s1600/DSC00471.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPzk5JixI-7SKyMe332XCK2bLwWGPL6TkqP0QUQ3NkyfZHX4UWXO0TA_IDSsJB1B631nkfR54dVITXA_0-IQW0VhDOwyi0Wf0iFzd4l_kDw2au0t1-OJ5EEnUi0IBGBqRzp23yKHogQCqu/s200/DSC00471.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cek semuanya, pastikan semua terpasang dengan baik dan benar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; text-indent: 3.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pasang casing CPU &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; text-indent: 3.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pasang kabel keyboard, monitor dan kabel daya ke CPU.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 28.35pt; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hidupkan komputer, jika ada masalah maka bongkar&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; kembali dan cek apa ada kesalahan dalam pemasangan yang sudah dilakukan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 28.35pt; text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jika komputer sudah menyala dan tidak ada masalah, kita akan menginstal operating sistemnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mengistal OS ( windows XP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Siapkan CD installer windows xp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Siapkan CD / driver komputer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pastikan komputer diset untuk melakukan booting dari CD ROM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Boot komputer dengan CD installer windows xp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tungu beberapa saat hingga muncul tulisan “ Pres anykey boot from CD” pada layar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tekan sembarang tombol untuk melakukan instalasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;g.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tekan ENTER untuk melakukan proses instalasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;h.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Layar berikutnya adalah EULA ( End User Lience Agreement) jika setuju dengan FS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;i.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Membuat partisi untuk windows xp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;j.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Format partisi dengan file sistem yang di inginkan (FUTFS) disarankan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;k.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tunggu beberapa saat hingga format partisi dan penyalinan file setup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;l.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Reboot, komputer untuk memasuki tahap instalasi berbasis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;m.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menentukan bahasa dan setting keyboard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;n.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menentukan informasi user&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Masukkan nama komputer dan password administrator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;p.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Beri nama workgroup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;q.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tunggu dan layar selamat datang dari windows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;r.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Memasukkan username untuk windows xp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;s.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jika selesai semua, muncul layar login menuju deskop windows xp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;t.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jika deskop telah muncul maka instalasi selesai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/1811400662702445119/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2010/11/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/1811400662702445119'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/1811400662702445119'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2010/11/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html' title='perakitan pc'/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaTz2B72m5KYVKwwlj-eWFrV2B6RkK3nVZAi98x2X3vvSIKR83bxVJ36A314ehmdXBfc0XQnYwRq550JZ8x2xJpCwIzYcJSxc54swjPuoMAtQ0RxTwb3rXhFO-c0w5Izx6I7sW4RgOpCZG/s72-c/DSC00453.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7663921526019808134.post-7777385110980896508</id><published>2010-10-11T06:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-10-11T06:24:09.410-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;Daftar komponen elektronika&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;Resistor&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOcyH8eVPAA0ykM80tgoT62fpS7zg0EA5owheJVXeWTT03kaimNi7SodpfAEuq8iizAiMtmYUmjzsEGhv6yDe5M_uT8TstHxBbtpvV1XL9NI9F95p1FiuG50jkGuQlQxb5xEXOzmsGi81Q/s1600/Resistor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOcyH8eVPAA0ykM80tgoT62fpS7zg0EA5owheJVXeWTT03kaimNi7SodpfAEuq8iizAiMtmYUmjzsEGhv6yDe5M_uT8TstHxBbtpvV1XL9NI9F95p1FiuG50jkGuQlQxb5xEXOzmsGi81Q/s320/Resistor.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;b&gt;Resistor&lt;/b&gt; adalah &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komponen_elektronik&quot; title=&quot;Komponen elektronik&quot;&gt;komponen elektronik&lt;/a&gt; dua saluran yang didesain untuk menahan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_listrik&quot; title=&quot;Arus listrik&quot;&gt;arus listrik&lt;/a&gt; dengan memproduksi penurunan &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tegangan&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Tegangan (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;tegangan&lt;/a&gt; diantara kedua salurannya sesuai dengan arus yang mengalirinya, berdasarkan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_Ohm&quot; title=&quot;Hukum Ohm&quot;&gt;hukum Ohm&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;\begin{align}V&amp;amp;=IR\\
I&amp;amp;=\frac{V}{R}\end{align}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/0/c/6/0c6c4184116ceee2f3a0fdf655e591c5.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;Resistor digunakan sebagai bagian dari jejaring elektronik dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkuit_elektronik&quot; title=&quot;Sirkuit elektronik&quot;&gt;sirkuit elektronik&lt;/a&gt;,  dan merupakan salah satu komponen yang paling sering digunakan.  Resistor dapat dibuat dari bermacam-macam kompon dan film, bahkan kawat  resistansi (kawat yang dibuat dari paduan resistivitas tinggi seperti &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel&quot; title=&quot;Nikel&quot;&gt;nikel&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromium&quot; title=&quot;Kromium&quot;&gt;kromium&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;
Karakteristik utama dari resistor adalah &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistansi&quot; title=&quot;Resistansi&quot;&gt;resistansinya&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daya_listrik&quot; title=&quot;Daya listrik&quot;&gt;daya listrik&lt;/a&gt; yang dapat diboroskan. Karakteristik lain termasuk &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koefisien_suhu&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Koefisien suhu (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;koefisien suhu&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desah&quot; title=&quot;Desah&quot;&gt;desah&lt;/a&gt; listrik, dan &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktansi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Induktansi (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;induktansi&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Resistor dapat diintegrasikan kedalam sirkuit hibrida dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papan_sirkuit_cetak&quot; title=&quot;Papan sirkuit cetak&quot;&gt;papan sirkuit cetak&lt;/a&gt;, bahkan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkuit_terpadu&quot; title=&quot;Sirkuit terpadu&quot;&gt;sirkuit terpadu&lt;/a&gt;.  Ukuran dan letak kaki bergantung pada desain sirkuit, resistor harus  cukup besar secara fisik agar tidak menjadi terlalu panas saat  memboroskan daya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Untuk  resistor jenis carbon maupun metalfilm biasanya digunakan kode-kode  warna sebagai petunjuk besarnya nilai resistansi (tahanan) dari  resistor. Resistor ini mempunyai bentuk seperti tabung dengan dua kaki  di kiri dan kanan. Pada badannya terdapat lingkaran membentuk cincin  kode warna, kode ini untuk mengetahui besar resistansi tanpa harus  mengukur besarnya dengan ohmmeter. Kode warna tersebut adalah standar  manufaktur yang dikeluarkan oleh EIA (&lt;em&gt;Electronic Industries Association&lt;/em&gt;) seperti yang ditunjukkan pada tabel 1.1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/resistor2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;resistor2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;resistor2.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/resistor2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/resistor2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;resistor2.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/resistor2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;resistor2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Tabel 1.1 Nilai warna pada cincin resistor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;text8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/resistor2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;resistor2.jpg&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;text8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Besaran resistansi suatu resistor dibaca dari posisi cincin yang paling  depan ke arah cincin toleransi. Biasanya posisi cincin toleransi ini  berada pada badan resistor yang paling pojok atau juga dengan lebar yang  lebih menonjol,  sedangkan posisi cincin yang pertama agak sedikit ke  dalam. Dengan demikian pemakai sudah langsung mengetahui berapa  toleransi dari resistor tersebut. Kalau kita telah bisa menentukan mana  cincin yang pertama selanjutnya adalah membaca nilai resistansinya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;text8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Jumlah  cincin yang melingkar pada resistor umumnya sesuai dengan besar  toleransinya. Biasanya resistor dengan toleransi 5%, 10%  atau 20%  memiliki 3 cincin (tidak termasuk cincin toleransi). Tetapi resistor  dengan toleransi 1% atau 2% (toleransi kecil) memiliki 4 cincin (tidak  termasuk cincin toleransi). Cincin pertama dan seterusnya berturut-turut  menunjukkan besar nilai satuan, dan cincin terakhir adalah faktor  pengalinya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Misalnya  resistor dengan cincin kuning, violet, merah dan emas. Cincin berwarna  emas adalah cincin toleransi. Dengan demikian urutan warna cincin  resistor ini adalah, cincin pertama berwarna kuning, cincin kedua  berwarna violet dan cincin ke tiga berwarna merah. Cincin ke empat yang  berwarna emas adalah cincin toleransi.  Dari tabel 1.1 diketahui jika  cincin toleransi berwarna emas, berarti resistor ini memiliki toleransi  5%. Nilai resistansinya dihitung sesuai dengan urutan warnanya. Pertama  yang dilakukan adalah menentukan nilai satuan dari resistor ini. Karena  resistor ini resistor 5% (yang biasanya memiliki tiga cincin selain  cincin toleransi), maka nilai satuannya ditentukan oleh cincin pertama  dan cincin kedua. Masih dari tabel 1.1, diketahui cincin kuning nilainya  = 4 dan cincin violet nilainya = 7. Jadi cincin pertama dan ke dua atau  kuning dan violet berurutan, nilai satuannya adalah 47. Cincin ketiga  adalah faktor pengali, dan jika warna cincinnya merah berarti faktor  pengalinya adalah 100. Sehingga dengan ini diketahui nilai resistansi  resistor tersebut adalah nilai satuan x faktor pengali atau 47 x 100  =  4700 Ohm = 4,7K Ohm (pada rangkaian elektronika biasanya di tulis 4K7  Ohm) dan toleransinya adalah &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;  5%. Arti dari toleransi itu sendiri adalah batasan nilai resistansi  minimum dan maksimum yang di miliki oleh resistor tersebut. Jadi nilai  sebenarnya dari resistor 4,7k Ohm &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt; 5% adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 64.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;4700 x 5% = 235&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Jadi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; R&lt;sub&gt;maksimum&lt;/sub&gt; = 4700 + 235 = 4935 Ohm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; R&lt;sub&gt;minimum&lt;/sub&gt; = 4700 – 235 = 4465 Ohm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Apabila  resistor di atas di ukur dengan menggunakan ohmmeter dan nilainya  berada pada rentang nilai maksimum dan minimum (4465 s/d 4935) maka  resistor tadi masih memenuhi standar. Nilai toleransi ini diberikan oleh  pabrik pembuat resistor untuk mengantisipasi karakteristik bahan yang  tidak sama antara satu resistor dengan resistor yang lainnya sehingga  para desainer elektronika dapat memperkirakan faktor toleransi tersebut  dalam rancangannya. Semakin kecil nilai toleransinya, semakin baik  kualitas resistornya. Sehingga dipasaran resistor yang mempunyai nilai  toleransi 1% (contohnya resistor metalfilm) jauh lebih mahal  dibandingkan resistor yang mempunyai toleransi 5% (resistor carbon)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;­&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;; font-size: 6pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Spesifikasi  lain yang perlu diperhatikan dalam memilih resistor pada suatu  rancangan selain besar resistansi adalah besar watt-nya atau daya  maksimum yang mampu ditahan oleh resistor. Karena resistor bekerja  dengan di aliri arus listrik, maka akan terjadi disipasi daya berupa  panas sebesar :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/rumus1.jpg&quot; title=&quot;rumus1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;rumus1.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/rumus1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;text8&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;Semakin  besar ukuran fisik suatu resistor, bisa menunjukkan semakin besar  kemampuan disipasi daya resistor tersebut. Umumnya di pasar tersedia  ukuran 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2, 5, 10 dan 20 watt. Resistor yang memiliki  disipasi daya maksimum 5, 10 dan 20 watt  umumnya berbentuk balok  memanjang persegi empat berwarna putih, namun ada juga yang berbentuk  silinder dan biasanya untuk resistor ukuran besar ini nilai resistansi  di cetak langsung dibadannya tidak berbentuk cincin-cincin warna,  misalnya 100Ω5W atau 1KΩ10W.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Dilihat dari fungsinya, resistor dapat dibagi menjadi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Resistor Tetap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt; (Fixed Resistor)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Yaitu  resistor yang nilainya tidak dapat berubah, jadi selalu tetap  (konstan). Resistor ini biasanya dibuat dari nikelin atau karbon.  Berfungsi sebagai pembagi tegangan, mengatur atau membatasi arus pada  suatu rangkaian serta memperbesar dan memperkecil tegangan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Resistor Tidak Tetap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt; (&lt;em&gt;variable resistor&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Yaitu resistor yang nilainya dapat berubah-ubah dengan jalan menggeser atau memutar &lt;em&gt;toggle&lt;/em&gt;  pada alat tersebut, sehingga nilai resistor dapat kita tetapkan sesuai  dengan kebutuhan. Berfungsi sebagai pengatur volume (mengatur besar  kecilnya arus), tone control pada sound system, pengatur tinggi  rendahnya nada (bass/treble) serta berfungsi sebagai pembagi tegangan  arus dan tegangan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Resistor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;NTC      dan PTC.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;NTC (&lt;em&gt;Negative Temperature Coefficient&lt;/em&gt;), yaitu resistor yang nilainya akan bertambah kecil bila terkena suhu panas. Sedangkan PTC (&lt;em&gt;Positive Temperature Coefficient&lt;/em&gt;), yaitu resistor yang nilainya akan bertambah besar bila temperaturnya menjadi dingin. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Resistor LDR&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;LDR (&lt;em&gt;Light Dependent Resistor&lt;/em&gt;)  yaitu jenis resistor yang berubah hambatannya karena pengaruh cahaya.  Bila terkena cahaya gelap nilai tahanannya semakin besar, sedangkan bila  terkena cahaya terang nilainya menjadi semakin kecil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Rangkaian Resistor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Dalam  praktek para desainer kadang-kadang membutuhkan resistor dengan nilai  tertentu. Akan tetapi nilai resistor tersebut tidak ada di toko penjual,  bahkan pabrik sendiri tidak memproduksinya. Solusi untuk mendapatkan  suatu nilai resistor dengan resistansi yang unik tersebut dapat  dilakukan dengan cara merangkaikan beberapa resistor sehingga didapatkan  nilai resistansi yang dibutuhkan. Ada dua cara untuk merangkaikan  resistor, yaitu : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Cara Serial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;cara Paralel &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Rangkaian resistor secara serial akan mengakibatkan nilai resistansi total semakin besar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Di bawah ini contoh resistor yang dirangkai secara serial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/seri.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Rangkaian Serial&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Rangkaian Serial&quot; src=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/seri.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pada rangkaian resistor serial berlaku rumus : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/rumus2.jpg&quot; title=&quot;rumus2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;rumus2.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/rumus2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan rangkaian resistor secara paralel akan mengakibatkan nilai resistansi pengganti semakin kecil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Di bawah ini contoh resistor yang dirangkai secara paralel&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/paralel.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Rangkaian Paralel&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Rangkaian Paralel&quot; src=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/paralel.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pada rangkaian resistor paralel berlaku rumus :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/rumus3.jpg&quot; title=&quot;rumus3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;rumus3.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/rumus3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;3. Nilai-nilai standar resistor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/paralel.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Rangkaian Paralel&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tidak  semua nilai resistansi tersedia di pasaran. Tabel 1.2 adalah contoh  tabel nilai resistansi resistor standard yang beredar dipasaran. Data  mengenai resistor yang ada di pasaran bisa didapat dari Data Sheet yang  dikeluarkan oleh pabrik pembuat resistor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Nilai Resistor&quot; src=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/nilai-resistor.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Di bawah ini beberapa rumus (Hukum Ohm) yang sering dipakai dalam perhitungan elektronika :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Hukum Ohm&quot; src=&quot;http://cnt121.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/ohm.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;Di mana : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;V = tegangan dengan satuan Volt &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;I = arus dengan satuan Ampere &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;R = resistansi dengan satuan Ohm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;;&quot;&gt;P = daya dengan satuan Watt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Konversi satuan&lt;/span&gt; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;1 Ohm    = 1 Ω&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;1 K Ohm    = 1 K Ω&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;1 M Ohm   = 1 M Ω&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;1 K Ω    = 1.000 Ω&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;1 M Ω    = 1.000 K Ω&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;1 M Ω   = 1.000.000 Ω&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;(M = Mega (10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;); K  = Kilo (10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;Dioda&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieNLXhXrWs7-0hVjNfRhtFwOtUgxwp-AcfFu8_DfZUkKGn1EjoCkcNJVKUbXE1b6Uv581BEB2pfTfYmacv2yiT-h-3dIg8dCSokEW3nYJaLNOqR7rukvVp5LuyaVXMVV4pGLSIQZiC_8dh/s1600/dioda.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieNLXhXrWs7-0hVjNfRhtFwOtUgxwp-AcfFu8_DfZUkKGn1EjoCkcNJVKUbXE1b6Uv581BEB2pfTfYmacv2yiT-h-3dIg8dCSokEW3nYJaLNOqR7rukvVp5LuyaVXMVV4pGLSIQZiC_8dh/s320/dioda.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h1&gt;Dalam elektronika, &lt;b&gt;dioda&lt;/b&gt; adalah komponen aktif bersaluran dua (dioda termionik mungkin memiliki saluran ketiga sebagai pemanas). Dioda mempunyai dua &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektroda&quot; title=&quot;Elektroda&quot;&gt;elektroda&lt;/a&gt;  aktif dimana isyarat listrik dapat mengalir, dan kebanyakan dioda  digunakan karena karakteristik satu arah yang dimilikinya. Dioda varikap  (&lt;i&gt;VARIable CAPacitor&lt;/i&gt;/kondensator variabel) digunakan sebagai &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator&quot; title=&quot;Kondensator&quot;&gt;kondensator&lt;/a&gt; terkendali tegangan.&lt;br /&gt;
Sifat kesearahan yang dimiliki sebagian besar jenis dioda seringkali  disebut karakteristik menyearahkan. Fungsi paling umum dari dioda adalah  untuk memperbolehkan arus listrik mengalir dalam suatu arah (disebut  kondisi panjar maju) dan untuk menahan arus dari arah sebaliknya  (disebut kondisi panjar mundur). Karenanya, dioda dapat dianggap sebagai  versi elektronik dari &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katup&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Katup (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;katup&lt;/a&gt; pada transmisi cairan.&lt;br /&gt;
Dioda sebenarnya tidak menunjukkan kesearahan hidup-mati yang  sempurna (benar-benar menghantar saat panjar maju dan menyumbat pada  panjar mundur), tetapi mempunyai karakteristik listrik tegangan-arus  taklinier kompleks yang bergantung pada teknologi yang digunakan dan  kondisi penggunaan. Beberapa jenis dioda juga mempunyai fungsi yang  tidak ditujukan untuk penggunaan penyearahan.&lt;br /&gt;
Awal mula dari dioda adalah peranti &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristal_Cat%27s_Whisker&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Kristal Cat&#39;s Whisker (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;kristal Cat&#39;s Whisker&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabung_hampa&quot; title=&quot;Tabung hampa&quot;&gt;tabung hampa&lt;/a&gt; (juga disebut katup termionik). Saat ini dioda yang paling umum dibuat dari bahan semikonduktor seperti &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon&quot; title=&quot;Silikon&quot;&gt;silikon&lt;/a&gt; atau &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium&quot; title=&quot;Germanium&quot;&gt;germanium&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div id=&quot;template_main_content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;clearfix&quot; id=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;view_container&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;view_main_bar_wrapper&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;new_view_main&quot; id=&quot;view_main&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;viewer&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;viewer_document&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;outer_page_container&quot;&gt;                                   &lt;div class=&quot;outer_page only_ie6_border  &quot; id=&quot;outer_page_3&quot; style=&quot;height: 1042px; width: 679px;&quot;&gt;        &lt;div class=&quot;page&quot; id=&quot;page3&quot; style=&quot;-moz-transform-origin: left top; -moz-transform: scale(0.752772); display: block; height: 86.5em; width: 56.38em;&quot;&gt;      &lt;div class=&quot;layer&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 9;&quot;&gt;          &lt;div class=&quot;inner_layer&quot;&gt;       &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg4.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/3-16f2e999a6/000.png&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(16.94em, 20.82em, 29em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 45.19em; left: 18.19em; top: -9.57em; width: 29.13em;&quot; /&gt;&amp;lt;img  class=&#39;absimg&#39; src=&#39;http://html.scribd.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/3-16f2e999a6/000.png&#39; style=&#39;left: 18.19em; clip: rect(16.94em 20.82em 29.00em 0.07em); height: 45.19em; top: -9.57em; width: 29.13em;&#39;/&amp;gt;&lt;img class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg4.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/3-16f2e999a6/000.png&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(0.07em, 29.07em, 16.82em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 45.19em; left: 13.75em; top: 25.57em; width: 29.13em;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;img  class=&#39;absimg&#39; src=&#39;http://html.scribd.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/3-16f2e999a6/000.png&#39; style=&#39;left: 13.75em; clip: rect(0.07em 29.07em 16.82em 0.07em); height: 45.19em; top: 25.57em; width: 29.13em;&#39;/&amp;gt;&lt;img class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg4.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/3-16f2e999a6/000.png&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(29.13em, 16.75em, 45.13em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 45.19em; left: 18.75em; top: 31.88em; width: 29.13em;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;img  class=&#39;absimg&#39; src=&#39;http://html.scribd.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/3-16f2e999a6/000.png&#39; style=&#39;left: 18.75em; clip: rect(29.13em 16.75em 45.13em 0.07em); height: 45.19em; top: 31.88em; width: 29.13em;&#39;/&amp;gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;layer scale_hack&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 8;&quot;&gt;          &lt;div class=&quot;middle_layer&quot;&gt;              &lt;div class=&quot;inner_layer&quot;&gt;                  &lt;div class=&quot;ff0&quot; style=&quot;left: 29.46em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 6.58em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           DIODA         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff0&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.84em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 25.05em; word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           1. Teori Dasar         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 26.99em; width: 60.04em; word-spacing: -0.07em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;Dioda ialah jenis VACUUM tube yang memiliki dua buah elektroda. Dioda tabung pertama kali&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;diciptakan oleh seorang ilmuwan dari Inggris yang bernama Sir J.A. Fleming (1849-1945) pada tahun&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05em;&quot;&gt;1904.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff0&quot; style=&quot;left: 26.64em; letter-spacing: 0.05em; top: 53.97em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Gambar 3.1 Struktur Dioda         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 7.56em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 57.45em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Struktur dan skema dari dioda dapat dilihat pada gambar di atas.         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 59.32em; word-spacing: 0.32em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Pada dioda, plate diletakkan dalam posisi mengelilingi katoda sedangkan heater disisipkan di dalam         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 61.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           katoda. Elektron pada katoda yang dipanaskan oleh heater akan bergerak dari katoda menuju plate.         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 7.56em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 63.07em; word-spacing: 0.02em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Untuk dapat memahami bagaimana cara kerja dioda kita dapat meninjau 3 situasi sebagai berikut ini         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 64.95em; word-spacing: 0.03em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           yaitu :         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff5&quot; style=&quot;left: 12.89em; top: 125.79em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           ∼         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 8.98em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 66.84em; word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Dioda diberi tegangan nol         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff5&quot; style=&quot;left: 12.89em; top: 129.56em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           ∼         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 8.98em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 68.85em; word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Dioda diberi tegangan negative         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff5&quot; style=&quot;left: 12.89em; top: 133.34em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           ∼         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 8.98em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 70.87em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Dioda diberi tegangan positive         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff5&quot; style=&quot;left: 16.75em; top: 140.63em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           •         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff0&quot; style=&quot;left: 11.1em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 75.14em; word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Dioda Diberi Tegangan Nol         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 23.72em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 97.1em; word-spacing: -0.02em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Gambar 3.2. Dioda Diberi Tegangan Nol         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 7.56em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 100.85em; word-spacing: 0.15em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Ketika dioda diberi tegangan nol maka tidak ada medan listrik yang menarik elektron dari katoda.         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 102.73em; word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Elektron yang mengalami pemanasan pada katoda hanya mampu melompat sampai pada posisi yang tidak         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff1&quot; style=&quot;left: 63.87em; top: 104.57em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           3         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;outer_page only_ie6_border   &quot; id=&quot;outer_page_4&quot; style=&quot;height: 1042px; width: 679px;&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;page&quot; id=&quot;page4&quot; style=&quot;-moz-transform-origin: left top; -moz-transform: scale(0.752772); display: block; height: 86.5em; width: 56.38em;&quot;&gt;      &lt;div class=&quot;layer&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 15;&quot;&gt;          &lt;div class=&quot;inner_layer&quot;&gt;       &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg3.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/4-7428575af3/000.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(15.82em, 16.88em, 31.38em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 31.44em; left: 19.32em; top: -6.88em; width: 17.44em;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;layer scale_hack&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 18;&quot;&gt;          &lt;div class=&quot;middle_layer&quot;&gt;              &lt;div class=&quot;inner_layer&quot;&gt;                  &lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; top: 3.05em; width: 60.06em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;begitu jauh dari katoda dan membentuk muatan ruang (Space Charge). Tidak mampunya elektron&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;melompat menuju katoda disebabkan karena energi yang diberikan pada elektron melalui pemanasan oleh&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05em; word-spacing: 0em;&quot;&gt;heater belum cukup untuk menggerakkan elektron menjangkau plate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff5&quot; style=&quot;left: 16.75em; top: 17.6em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           •         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff0&quot; style=&quot;left: 11.1em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 9.18em; word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Dioda Diberi Tegangan Negative         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 22.38em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 31.77em; word-spacing: -0.02em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Gambar 3.3 Dioda Diberi Tegangan Negative         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 35.09em; width: 60.04em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;Ketika dioda diberi tegangan negatif maka potensial negatif yang ada pada plate akan menolak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;elektron yang sudah membentuk muatan ruang sehingga elektron tersebut tidak akan dapat menjangkau&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;word-spacing: 0em;&quot;&gt;plate sebaliknya akan terdorong kembali ke katoda, sehingga tidak akan ada arus yang mengalir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff5&quot; style=&quot;left: 16.75em; top: 81.17em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           •         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff0&quot; style=&quot;left: 11.1em; letter-spacing: 0.05em; top: 43.26em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Dioda Diberi Tegangan Positive         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 22.68em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 65.68em; word-spacing: -0.02em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Gambar 3.4 Dioda Diberi Tegangan Positive         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 67.12em; width: 60.07em; word-spacing: -0.21em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;Ketika dioda diberi tegangan positif maka potensial positif yang ada pada plate akan menarik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;elektron yang baru saja terlepas dari katoda oleh karena emisi thermionic, pada situasi inilah arus listrik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;baru akan terjadi. Seberapa besar arus listrik yang akan mengalir tergantung daripada besarnya tegangan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;positif yang dikenakan pada plate. Semakin besar tegangan plate akan semakin besar pula arus listrik&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;word-spacing: -0.06em;&quot;&gt;yang akan mengalir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 76.5em; width: 60.02em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;a href=&quot;http://htmlimg3.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/4-7428575af3/000.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg3.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/4-7428575af3/000.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(0.07em, 17.38em, 15.69em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 31.44em; left: 19.32em; top: 36.38em; width: 17.44em;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;Oleh karena sifat dioda yang seperti ini yaitu hanya dapat mengalirkan arus listrik pada situasi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;tegangan tertentu saja, maka dioda dapat digunakan sebagai penyearah arus listrik (rectifier). Pada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;kenyataannya memang dioda banyak digunakan sebagai penyearah tegangan AC menjadi tegangan DC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;jbr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;           &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff0&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.84em; letter-spacing: 0.05em; top: 84.88em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           2. Karakteristik Dioda         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 85.88em; width: 60.05em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;Hampir semua peralatan elektronika memerlukan sumber arus searah. Penyearah digunakan untuk&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;mendapatkan arus searah dari suatu arus bolak-balik. Arus atau tegangan tersebut harus benar-benar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;rata tidak boleh berdenyut-denyut agar tidak menimbulkan gangguan bagi peralatan yang dicatu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 7.56em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 91.95em; word-spacing: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Dioda merupakan piranti non-linier karena grafik arus terhadap tegangan bukan berupa garis lurus,         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 93.83em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           hal ini karena adanya potensial penghalang (Potential Barrier).         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 7.56em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 95.7em; word-spacing: 0.15em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Ketika tegangan dioda lebih kecil dari tegangan penghambat tersebut maka arus dioda akan kecil,         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 97.58em; word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           ketika tegangan dioda melebihi potensial penghalang arus dioda akan naik secara cepat         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 7.56em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 99.46em; word-spacing: 0.23em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           Dioda sebagai salah satu komponen aktif sangat popular digunakan dalam rangkaian elektronika,         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 101.33em; word-spacing: 0.24em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           karena bentuknya sederhana dan penggunaannya sangat luas. Ada beberapa macam rangkaian dioda,         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff1&quot; style=&quot;left: 63.87em; top: 104.57em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;           4         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;outer_page only_ie6_border    &quot; id=&quot;outer_page_5&quot; style=&quot;height: 1042px; width: 679px;&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;page&quot; id=&quot;page5&quot; style=&quot;-moz-transform-origin: left top; -moz-transform: scale(0.752772); display: block; height: 86.5em; width: 56.38em;&quot;&gt;      &lt;div class=&quot;layer&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 19;&quot;&gt;          &lt;div class=&quot;inner_layer&quot;&gt;       &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg3.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/5-3201d85138/000.png&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(11em, 8.82em, 16.69em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 16.75em; left: 24.82em; top: -2.38em; width: 14.07em;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg3.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/5-3201d85138/000.png&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(0.07em, 14em, 10.88em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 16.75em; left: 21.13em; top: 56.94em; width: 14.07em;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg4.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/5-3201d85138/001.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(0.07em, 14.19em, 10.57em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 20.82em; left: 29.88em; top: 75.94em; width: 14.25em;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;layer scale_hack&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 18;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;middle_layer&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;inner_layer&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; top: 3.05em; width: 60.06em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;diantaranya : penyearah setengah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;outer_page only_ie6_border    not_visible&quot; id=&quot;outer_page_7&quot; style=&quot;height: 1042px; width: 679px;&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;page&quot; id=&quot;page7&quot; style=&quot;-moz-transform-origin: left top; -moz-transform: scale(0.752772); display: none; height: 86.5em; width: 56.38em;&quot;&gt;      &lt;div class=&quot;layer&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 33;&quot;&gt;          &lt;div class=&quot;inner_layer&quot;&gt;       &lt;img class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg4.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/7-cb385d8f52/000.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(0.07em, 17.88em, 10.07em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 22.25em; left: 19.88em; top: 28.32em; width: 17.94em;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;absimg&quot; src=&quot;http://htmlimg4.scribdassets.com/cocgmwi84ygnsw/images/7-cb385d8f52/000.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clip: rect(10.19em, 8.57em, 22.19em, 0.07em); display: block; height: 22.25em; left: 23.75em; top: 45.57em; width: 17.94em;&quot; /&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;layer scale_hack&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 36;&quot;&gt;          &lt;div class=&quot;middle_layer&quot;&gt;              &lt;div class=&quot;inner_layer&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;                  &lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.08em; left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 4.93em; width: 60.06em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;Pada saat ini warna-warna cahaya LED yang ada adalah warna merah, kuning dan hijau. LED&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;berwarna biru sangat langka. Pada dasarnya semua warna bisa dihasilkan, namun akan menjadi sangat&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;mahal dan tidak efisien. Dalam memilih LED selain warna, perlu diperhatikan tegangan kerja, arus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;maksimum dan disipasi daya-nya. Rumah (chasing) LED dan bentuknya juga bermacam-macam, ada yang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05em; word-spacing: 0em;&quot;&gt;persegi empat, bulat dan lonjong.&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.08em; left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 14.31em; width: 60.03em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;LED terbuat dari berbagai material setengah penghantar campuran seperti misalnya gallium arsenida&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;fosfida (GaAsP), gallium fosfida (GaP), dan gallium aluminium arsenida (GaAsP). Karakteristiknya yaitu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;kalau diberi panjaran maju, pertemuannya mengeluarkan cahaya dan warna cahaya bergantung pada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;jenis dan kadar material pertemuan. Ketandasan cahaya berbanding lurus dengan arus maju yang&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;mengalirinya. Dalam kondisi menghantar, tegangan maju pada LED merah adalah 1,6 sampai 2,2 volt,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;LED kuning 2,4 volt, LED hijau 2,7 volt. Sedangkan tegangan terbaik maksimum yang dibolehkan pada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;LED merah adalah 3 volt, LED kuning 5 volt, LED hijau 5 volt.&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.08em; left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 27.44em; width: 60.04em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;LED mengkonsumsi arus sangat kecil, awet dan kecil bentuknya (tidak makan tempat), selain itu&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;terdapat keistimewaan tersendiri dari LED itu sendiri yaitu dapat memancarkan cahaya serta tidak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;word-spacing: 0em;&quot;&gt;memancarkan sinar infra merah (terkecuali yang memang sengaja dibuat seperti itu).&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.08em; left: 7.56em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 33.51em; word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;           Cara pengoperasian LED yaitu :         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.08em; left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 48.52em; word-spacing: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;           Selalu diperlukan perlawanan deretan R bagi LED guna membatasi kuat arus dan dalam arus bolak balik         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff3&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.08em; left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; top: 50.4em; word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;           harus ditambahkan dioda penyearah.         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.04em; left: 4.84em; letter-spacing: 0.05em; top: 54.43em; word-spacing: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;           5. Aplikasi         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.08em; left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 57.47em; width: 60.06em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;Dioda banyak diaplikasikan pada rangkaian penyearah arus (rectifier) power suplai atau konverter AC&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;ke DC. Di pasar banyak ditemukan dioda seperti 1N4001, 1N4007 dan lain-lain. Masing-masing tipe&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;berbeda tergantung dari arus maksimum dan juga tegangan breakdown-nya. Zener banyak digunakan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;untuk aplikasi regulator tegangan (voltage regulator). Zener yang ada dipasaran tentu saja banyak&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;jenisnya tergantung dari tegangan breakdown-nya. Di dalam datasheet biasanya spesifikasi ini disebut Vz&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;word-spacing: 0.01em;&quot;&gt;(zener voltage) lengkap dengan toleransinya, dan juga kemampuan dissipasi daya.&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pj ff3&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.08em; left: 4.82em; letter-spacing: 0.04em; line-height: 1.88em; text-indent: 2.75em; top: 83.73em; width: 60.05em; word-spacing: -0.18em;&quot;&gt;           &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;LED sering dipakai sebagai indikator yang masing-masing warna bisa memiliki arti yang berbeda.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;Menyala, padam dan berkedip juga bisa berarti lain. LED dalam bentuk susunan (array) bisa menjadi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;display yang besar. Dikenal juga LED dalam bentuk 7 segment atau ada juga yang 14 segment. Biasanya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05em; word-spacing: 0em;&quot;&gt;digunakan untuk menampilkan angka numerik dan alphabet.&lt;/span&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ff1&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8.11em; left: 63.87em; top: 104.57em;&quot;&gt;           7         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;Transistor&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc600StLQ0dxTNs46E9rXhs1aPhA3XPpDmS_9w5P7DHjWALBj3Fvcb_dy1oq5TaZVSCocBUj4s5xU2fLtUMBaJGHFNVT1fqIA7wTN3A5SBhO0uP3aRtUpjV-vMfdT8-v99j9aWYFpNEMr5/s1600/ic-transistor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc600StLQ0dxTNs46E9rXhs1aPhA3XPpDmS_9w5P7DHjWALBj3Fvcb_dy1oq5TaZVSCocBUj4s5xU2fLtUMBaJGHFNVT1fqIA7wTN3A5SBhO0uP3aRtUpjV-vMfdT8-v99j9aWYFpNEMr5/s320/ic-transistor.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;posttitle&quot;&gt;Rangkaian Transistor Tester Sederhana&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;postmetadata&quot;&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;﻿Rangkaian yang ditunjukkan dibawah ini merupakan&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/rangkaian-transistor-tester-sederhana.html&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/rangkaian-transistor-tester-sederhana.html&quot;&gt;rangkaian transistor tester&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/rangkaian-transistor-tester-sederhana.html&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;sederhana.  Pada beberapa avometer digital maupun analog sekarang ini kebanyakan  sudah terdapat fitur ini, namun tidak ada salahnya kita bisa sedikit  berkreasi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;Pada dasarnya rangkaian &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/kode-transistor.html&quot; title=&quot;transistor&quot;&gt;transistor&lt;/a&gt;  tester ini merupakan sebuah penguat sederhana yang dilengkapi dengan  feedback / umpan balik yang bisa menyebabkan lampu LED yang ditunjukkan  pada gambar berkedip. Seberapa sering LED ini berkedip tergantung pada  nilai osilatornya, dalam hal ini merupakan gabungan antara &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/cara-membaca-nilai-resistor.html&quot; title=&quot;resistor&quot;&gt;resistor&lt;/a&gt; 330Kohm dan kondensator / elco 10uF.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/rangkaian-transistor-tester.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;rangkaian transistor tester Rangkaian Transistor Tester Sederhana&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-1674&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/rangkaian-transistor-tester.jpg&quot; title=&quot;rangkaian-transistor-tester&quot; width=&quot;299&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rangkaian ini menggunakan supply 3volt yang terdiri dari 2 battery dan tentu saja bisa kita ganti dengan power supply kecil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;Cara kerjanya sendiri sangat sederhana, logikanya rangkaian ini hanya bekerja bila kedua &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/kode-transistor.html&quot; title=&quot;transistor&quot;&gt;transistor&lt;/a&gt;  yang digunakan berjalan dengan baik. Oleh karenanya kita bisa  memanfaatkan itu dengan cara menggunakan soket kecil buatan sendiri  sebagai pengganti transistor sehingga bisa dibongkar pasang dengan  mudah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/transistor-tester-sederhana.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;transistor tester sederhana Rangkaian Transistor Tester Sederhana&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter size-full wp-image-1675&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/transistor-tester-sederhana.jpg&quot; title=&quot;transistor-tester-sederhana&quot; width=&quot;322&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;Tidak hanya berfungsi untuk mengetahui baik buruknya  transistor, rangkaian ini juga bisa mendeteksi sebuah transistor apakh  itu jenis NPN / PNP. Tinggal dilepas saja salah satu transistor dan  pasang transistor yang hendak kita uji, bila lampu LED menyala maka  kedua transistor berjalan dengan baik. Bagi rekan rekan teknisi yang  tertarik untuk membuatnya saya juga menyertakan gambar sudah jadinya.  Semoga artikel &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoservicetv.com/rangkaian-transistor-tester-sederhana.html&quot;&gt;Transistor tester sederhana&lt;/a&gt; ini bermanfaat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;_mcePaste&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;Induktor&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6t0IrtengAc4Qa17uO_LakC-hHaNe1tWCD57GolhZB6x5ixkoXXCp0iY4VY_W7BmJCM3SwMPSAjiGW_m7jLpYw5PHZvOqIgQtVeO2bjYjzRE-fNHH7lCNXAo5vuJH57NJ8JbNXWW27bBm/s1600/induktor02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;254&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6t0IrtengAc4Qa17uO_LakC-hHaNe1tWCD57GolhZB6x5ixkoXXCp0iY4VY_W7BmJCM3SwMPSAjiGW_m7jLpYw5PHZvOqIgQtVeO2bjYjzRE-fNHH7lCNXAo5vuJH57NJ8JbNXWW27bBm/s320/induktor02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h1&gt;Sebuah &lt;b&gt;induktor&lt;/b&gt; atau &lt;b&gt;reaktor&lt;/b&gt; adalah sebuah &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Komponen_elektronika&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Komponen elektronika (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;komponen elektronika&lt;/a&gt; pasif (kebanyakan berbentuk &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus&quot; title=&quot;Torus&quot;&gt;torus&lt;/a&gt;) yang dapat menyimpan energi pada &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medan_magnet&quot; title=&quot;Medan magnet&quot;&gt;medan magnet&lt;/a&gt; yang ditimbulkan oleh &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_listrik&quot; title=&quot;Arus listrik&quot;&gt;arus listrik&lt;/a&gt; yang melintasinya. Kemampuan induktor untuk menyimpan energi magnet ditentukan oleh &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktansinya&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Induktansinya (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;induktansinya&lt;/a&gt;, dalam satuan Henry. Biasanya sebuah induktor adalah sebuah kawat penghantar yang dibentuk menjadi &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumparan&quot; title=&quot;Kumparan&quot;&gt;kumparan&lt;/a&gt;,  lilitan membantu membuat medan magnet yang kuat didalam kumparan  dikarenakan hukum induksi Faraday. Induktor adalah salah satu komponen  elektronik dasar yang digunakan dalam rangkaian yang arus dan  tegangannya berubah-ubah dikarenakan kemampuan induktor untuk memproses &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_bolak-balik&quot; title=&quot;Arus bolak-balik&quot;&gt;arus bolak-balik&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Sebuah induktor ideal memiliki induktansi, tetapi tanpa &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistansi&quot; title=&quot;Resistansi&quot;&gt;resistansi&lt;/a&gt; atau &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitansi&quot; title=&quot;Kapasitansi&quot;&gt;kapasitansi&lt;/a&gt;,  dan tidak memboroskan daya. Sebuah induktor pada kenyataanya merupakan  gabungan dari induktansi, beberapa resistansi karena resistivitas kawat,  dan beberapa kapasitansi. Pada suatu frekuensi, induktor dapat menjadi  sirkuit resonansi karena kapasitas parasitnya. Selain memboroskan daya  pada resistansi kawat, induktor berinti magnet juga memboroskan daya  didalam inti karena efek histeresis, dan pada arus tinggi mungkin  mengalami nonlinearitas karena penjenuhan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Fisika&quot;&gt;Fisika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktansi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Induktansi (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;Induktansi&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;) (diukur dalam &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry&quot; title=&quot;Henry&quot;&gt;Henry&lt;/a&gt;)  adalah efek dari medan magnet yang terbentuk disekitar konduktor  pembawa arus yang bersifat menahan perubahan arus. Arus listrik yang  melewati konduktor membuat medan magnet sebanding dengan besar arus.  Perubahan dalam arus menyebabkan perubahan medan magnet yang  mengakibatkan gaya elektromotif lawan melalui GGL induksi yang bersifat  menentang perubahan arus. Induktansi diukur berdasarkan jumlah gaya  elektromotif yang ditimbulkan untuk setiap perubahan arus terhadap  waktu. Sebagai contoh, sebuah induktor dengan induktansi 1 Henry  menimbulkan gaya elektromotif sebesar 1 volt saat arus dalam indukutor  berubah dengan kecepatan 1 ampere setiap sekon. Jumlah lilitan, ukuran  lilitan, dan material inti menentukan induktansi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Faktor Q&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Faktor_Q&quot;&gt;Faktor &lt;i&gt;Q&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;Sebuah induktor ideal tidak menimbulkan kerugian terhadap arus yang  melewati lilitan. Tetapi, induktor pada umumnya memiliki resistansi  lilitan dari kawat yang digunakan untuk lilitan. Karena resistansi  lilitan terlihat berderet dengan induktor, ini sering disebut resistansi  deret. Resistansi deret induktor mengubah arus listrik menjad bahang,  yang menyebabkan pengurangan kualitas induktif. Faktor kualitas atau &quot;Q&quot;  dari sebuah induktor adalah perbandingan reaktansi induktif dan  resistansi deret pada frekuensi tertentu, dan ini merupakan efisiensi  induktor. Semakin tinggi faktor Q dari induktor, induktor tersebut  semakin mendekati induktor ideal tanpa kerugian.&lt;br /&gt;
Faktor Q dari sebuah induktor dapat diketahui dari rumus berikut, dimana &lt;i&gt;R&lt;/i&gt; merupakan resistansi internal dan &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;ω&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; adalah resistansi kapasitif atau induktif pada resonansi:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Q = \frac{\omega{}L}{R}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/e/0/d/e0d0bdc2bdc372b5cc1ba45fb3389326.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dengan menggunakan inti feromagnetik, induktansi dapat ditingkatkan  untuk jumlah tembaga yang sama, sehingga meningkatkan faktor Q. Inti  juga memberikan kerugian pada frekuensi tinggi. Bahan inti khusus  dipilih untuk hasil terbaik untuk jalur frekuensi tersebut. Pada VHF  atau frekuensi yang lebih tinggi, inti udara sebaiknya digunakan.&lt;br /&gt;
Lilitan induktor pada inti feromagnetik mungkin jenuh pada arus  tinggi, menyebabkan pengurangan induktansi dan faktor Q yang sangat  signifikan. Hal ini dapat dihindari dengan menggunakan induktor inti  udara. Sebuah induktor inti udara yang didesain dengan baik dapat  memiliki faktor Q hingga beberapa ratus.&lt;br /&gt;
Sebuah kondensator nyaris ideal (faktor Q mendekati tak terhingga)  dapat dibuat dengan membuat lilitan dari kawat superkonduktor pada  helium atau nitrogen cair. Ini membuat resistansi kawat menjadi nol.  Karena induktor superkonduktor hampir tanpa kerugian, ini dapat  menyimpan sejumlah besar energi listrik dalam lilitannya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Penggunaan&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Penggunaan&quot;&gt;Penggunaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 202px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Choke_electronic_component_Epcos_2x47mH_600mA_common_mode.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;253&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Choke_electronic_component_Epcos_2x47mH_600mA_common_mode.jpg/200px-Choke_electronic_component_Epcos_2x47mH_600mA_common_mode.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Choke_electronic_component_Epcos_2x47mH_600mA_common_mode.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Perbesar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Induktor dengan dua lilitan 47mH, sering dijumpai pada pencatu daya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Induktor sering digunakan pada sirkuit analog dan pemroses sinyal.  Induktor berpasangan dengan kondensator dan komponen lain membentuk  sirkuit tertala. Penggunaan induktor bervariasi dari penggunaan induktor  besar pada pencatu daya untuk menghilangkan dengung pencatu daya,  hingga induktor kecil yang terpasang pada kabel untuk mencegah  interferensi frekuensi radio untuk dprd melalui kabel. Kombinasi  induktor-kondensator menjadi rangkaian tala dalam pemancar dan penerima  radio. Dua induktor atau lebih yang terkopel secara magnetik membentuk  transformator.&lt;br /&gt;
Induktor digunakan sebagai penyimpan energi pada beberapa pencatu  daya moda sakelar. Induktor dienergikan selama waktu tertentu, dan  dikuras pada sisa siklus. Perbandingan transfer energi ini menentukan  tegangan keluaran. Reaktansi induktif &lt;i&gt;X&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;L&lt;/sub&gt; ini digunakan  bersama semikonduktor aktif untuk menjaga tegangan dengan akurat.  Induktor juga digunakan dalam sistem transmisi listrik, yang digunakan  untuk mengikangkan paku-paku tegangan yang berasal dari petir, dan juga  membatasi arus pensakelaran dan arus kesalahan. Dalam bidang ini,  indukutor sering disebut dengan reaktor.&lt;br /&gt;
Induktor yang memiliki induktansi sangat tinggi dapat disimulasikan dengan menggunakan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girator&quot; title=&quot;Girator&quot;&gt;girator&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Konstruksi induktor&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Konstruksi_induktor&quot;&gt;Konstruksi induktor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 152px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Coils.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coils.jpg/150px-Coils.jpg&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Coils.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Perbesar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Induktor, skala dalam sentimeter.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Sebuah induktor biasanya dikonstruksi sebagai sebuah lilitan dari  bahan penghantar, biasanya kawat tembaga, digulung pada inti magnet  berupa udara atau bahan feromagnetik. Bahan inti yang mempunyai  permeabilitas magnet yang lebih tinggi dari udara meningkatkan medan  magnet dan menjaganya tetap dekat pada induktor, sehingga meningkatkan  induktansi induktor. Induktor frekuensi rendah dibuat dengan menggunakan  baja laminasi untuk menekan arus eddy. Ferit lunak biasanya digunakan  sebagai inti pada induktor frekuensi tingi, dikarenakan ferit tidak  menyebabkan kerugian daya pada frekuensi tinggi seperti pada inti besi.  Ini dikarenakan ferit mempunyai lengkung histeresis yang sempit dan  resistivitasnya yang tinggi mencegah arus eddy. Induktor dibuat dengan  berbagai bentuk. Sebagian besar dikonstruksi dengan menggulung kawat  tembaga email disekitar bahan inti dengan kaki-kali kawat terlukts  keluar. Beberapa jenis menutup penuh gulungan kawat didalam material  inti, dinamakan induktor terselubungi. Beberapa induktor mempunyai inti  yang dapat diubah letaknya, yang memungkinkan pengubahan induktansi.  Induktor yang digunakan untuk menahan frekuensi sangat tinggi biasanya  dibuat dengan melilitkan tabung atau manik-manik ferit pada kabel  transmisi.&lt;br /&gt;
Induktor kecil dapat dicetak langsung pada papan rangkaian cetak  dengan membuat jalur tembaga berbentuk spiral. Beberapa induktor dapat  dibentuk pada rangkaian terintegrasi menhan menggunakan inti planar.  Tetapi bentuknya yang kecil membatasi induktansi. Dan girator dapat  menjadi pilihan alternatif.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Jenis-jenis lilitan&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Jenis-jenis_lilitan&quot;&gt;Jenis-jenis lilitan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Lilitan ferit sarang madu&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Lilitan_ferit_sarang_madu&quot;&gt;Lilitan ferit sarang madu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Lilitan sarang madu dililit dengan cara bersilangan untuk mengurangi  efek kapasitansi terdistribusi. Ini sering digunakan pada rangkaian tala  pada penerima radio dalam jangkah gelombang menengah dan gelombang  panjang. Karena konstruksinya, induktansi tinggi dapat dicapai dengan  bentuk yang kecil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Lilitan inti toroid&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Lilitan_inti_toroid&quot;&gt;Lilitan inti toroid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Sebuah lilitan sederhana yang dililit dengan bentuk silinder  menciptakan medan magnet eksternal dengan kutub utara-selatan. Sebuah  lilitan toroid dapat dibuat dari lilitan silinder dengan  menghubungkannya menjadi berbentuk donat, sehingga menyatukan kutub  utara dan selatan. Pada lilitan toroid, medan magnet ditahan pada  lilitan. Ini menyebabkan lebih sedikit radiasi magnetik dari lilitan,  dan kekebalan dari medan magnet eksternal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Rumus induktansi&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Rumus_induktansi&quot;&gt;Rumus induktansi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;wikitable&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Konstruksi&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Rumus&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Besaran (SI, kecuali disebutkan khusus)&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Lilitan silinder&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;L=\frac{\mu_0KN^2\pi r^2}{l}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/f/d/4/fd4c46f4ec3dd1dc226c9cadf1efccea.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = induktansi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;μ&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt; = permeabilitas vakum&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;K&lt;/i&gt; = koefisien Nagaoka&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; = jumlah lilitan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; = jari-jari lilitan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;l&lt;/i&gt; = panjang lilitan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Kawat lurus&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;L =200 \, l \left(\ln\frac{4l}{d}-1\right)10^{-9}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/8/4/2/842862f61fc4681433ab40953f1f57d3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = induktansi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;l&lt;/i&gt; = panjang kawat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = diameter kawat&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Lilitan silinder pendek berinti udara&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;L=\frac{r^2N^2}{9r+10l}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/b/4/3/b43989c179bdffbe4788601dd3a24ef0.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = induktansi (µH)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; = jari-jari lilitan (in)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;l&lt;/i&gt; = panjang lilitan (in)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; = jumlah lilitan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Lilitan berlapis-lapis berinti udara&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;L = \frac{0.8r^2N^2}{6r+9l+10d}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/0/6/9/069499a4b358f27f3e832d72e497cb4d.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = induktansi (µH)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; = rerata jari-jari lilitan (in)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;l&lt;/i&gt; = panjang lilitan (in)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; = jumlah lilitan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = tebal lilitan (in)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Lilitan spiral datar berinti udara&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;L=\frac{r^2N^2}{(2r+2.8d) \times 10^5}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/1/0/b/10b0c18974550d7c3633ef9afa7bf9a3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = induktansi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; = rerata jari-jari spiral&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; = jumlah lilitan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt; = tebal lilitan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Inti toroid&lt;/th&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;L=\mu_0\mu_r\frac{N^2r^2}{D}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/1/9/4/19451e2f18b11c62eb5764f0d4136b29.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; = induktansi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;μ&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt; = permeabilitas vakum&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;μ&lt;sub&gt;r&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt; = permeabilitas relatif bahan inti&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt; = jumlah lilitan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; = jari-jari gulungan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;i&gt;D&lt;/i&gt; = diameter keseluruhan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=9&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Dalam sirkuit elektrik&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Dalam_sirkuit_elektrik&quot;&gt;Dalam sirkuit elektrik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;Sebuah induktor menolak perubahan arus. Sebuah induktor ideal tidak  menunjukkan resistansi kepada arus rata, tetapi hanya induktor  superkonduktor yang benar-benar memiliki resistansi nol. Pada umumnya,  hubungan antara perubahan tegangan, induktansi, dan perubahan arus pada  induktor ditentukan oleh rumus diferensial:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;v(t) = L \frac{di(t)}{dt}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/f/c/1/fc19a7ce96062fa21fb5df3841456089.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;Jika ada arus bolak-balik sinusoida melalui sebuah induktor, tegangan  sinusoida diinduksikan. Amplitudo tegangan sebanding dengan amplitudo  arus dan frekuensi arus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;i(t) = I_P \sin(2 \pi f t)\,&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/d/c/d/dcd8681ad37ccbb074b97cd8e839ef51.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;\frac{di(t)}{dt} = 2 \pi f I_P \cos(2 \pi f t)&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/4/b/6/4b64126d9366eff5e5c787560bb2a022.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;v(t) = 2 \pi f L I_P \cos(2 \pi f t)\,&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/1/7/9/179fe0953428c2ee3ca59d3a33147fe1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;Pada situasi ini, fasa dari gelombang arus tertinggal 90 dari fasa gelombang tegangan.&lt;br /&gt;
Jika sebuah induktor disambungkan ke sumber arus searah, dengan harga  &quot;I&quot; melalui sebuah resistansi &quot;R&quot; dan sumber arus berimpedansi nol,  persamaan diferensial diatas menunjukkan bahwa arus yang melalui  induktor akan dibuang secara eksponensial:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;\ i(t) = I (e^{\frac{-tR}{L}})&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/9/d/3/9d370458a0da8102076a570f33522b82.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=10&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Analisis sirkuit Laplace (s-domain)&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Analisis_sirkuit_Laplace_.28s-domain.29&quot;&gt;Analisis sirkuit Laplace (s-domain)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Ketika menggunakan analisis sirkuit &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformasi_Laplace&quot; title=&quot;Transformasi Laplace&quot;&gt;transformasi Laplace&lt;/a&gt;, impedansi pemindahan dari induktor ideal tanpa arus sebelumnya ditunjukkan dalam domain s oleh:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Z(s) = Ls\, &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/8/1/b/81bccd84619dd9e6bbedddb2c5ada54f.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;dimana
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; adalah induktansi&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;i&gt;s&lt;/i&gt; adalah frekuensi kompleks&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;Jika induktor telah memiliki arus awal, ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;menambahkan sumber tegangan berderet dengan induktor dengan harga:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; L I_0 \,&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/8/6/8/868121a8a050c119dbca87d6db76bb90.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Pegiatikan bahwa sumber tegangan harus berlawanan kutub dengan arus awal&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;atau dengan menambahkan sumber arus berjajar dengan induktor, dengan harga:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \frac{I_0}{s} &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/7/0/7/707dc48ee0554095c887f4815a7e94dd.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;dimana
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; adalah induktansi&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;I&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt; adalah arus awal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=11&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Jejaring induktor&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Jejaring_induktor&quot;&gt;Jejaring induktor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Induktor dalam konfigurasi kakap memiliki beda potensial yang sama. Untuk menemukan induktansi ekivalen total (&lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;eq&lt;/sub&gt;):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Inductors_in_parallel.svg&quot; title=&quot;diagram induktor jajar&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;diagram induktor jajar&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Inductors_in_parallel.svg/301px-Inductors_in_parallel.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;301&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; \frac{1}{L_\mathrm{eq}} = \frac{1}{L_1} + \frac{1}{L_2} + \cdots +  \frac{1}{L_n}&quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/d/7/4/d741d0482bb269f2806850b030d23302.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;Arus dalam induktor deret adalah sama, tetapi tegangan yang  membentangi setiap induktor bisa berbeda. Penjumlahan dari beda  potensial dari beberapa induktor seri sama dengan tegangan total. Untuk  menentukan todu total digunakan rumus:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Inductors_in_series.svg&quot; title=&quot;diagram induktor deret&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;diagram induktor deret&quot; height=&quot;106&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Inductors_in_series.svg/390px-Inductors_in_series.svg.png&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; L_\mathrm{eq} = L_1  + L_2 + \cdots + L_n \,\! &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/9/b/3/9b32a243befdc37970b8e64b41891934.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;Hubungan tersebut hanya benar jika tidak ada kopling magnetis antar kumparan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Induktor&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=12&quot; title=&quot;Sunting bagian: Energi yang tersimpan&quot;&gt;sunting&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Energi_yang_tersimpan&quot;&gt;Energi yang tersimpan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Energi yang tersimpan di induktor ekivalen dengan usaha yang  dibutuhkan untuk mengalirkan arus melalui induktor, dan juga medan  magnet:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; E_\mathrm{stored} = {1 \over 2} L I^2 &quot; class=&quot;tex&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/f/0/6/f0649cda0846cdd65b6620b22c86e14c.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;Dimana &lt;i&gt;L&lt;/i&gt; adalah induktansi dan &lt;i&gt;I&lt;/i&gt; adalah arus yang melalui induktor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;Varistor&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;long_text&quot; id=&quot;result_box&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A varistor is an electronic component with a significant nonlinear current–voltage characteristic.&quot;&gt;varistor adalah suatu komponen elektronik dengan karakteristik arus-tegangan yang signifikan nonlinier. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The name is a portmanteau of variable resistor.&quot;&gt;Nama adalah portmanteau dari resistor variabel. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Varistors are often used to protect circuits against excessive transient voltages by incorporating them into the circuit in such a way that, when triggered, they will shunt the current created by the high voltage away from the sensitive components.&quot;&gt;Varistor  sering digunakan untuk melindungi sirkuit terhadap tegangan transien  yang berlebihan dengan memasukkan mereka ke dalam sirkuit sedemikian  rupa sehingga, bila dipicu, mereka akan shunt arus yang diciptakan oleh  tegangan tinggi dari komponen sensitif. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A varistor is also known as Voltage Dependent Resistor or VDR.&quot;&gt;varistor A juga dikenal sebagai Voltage Dependent Resistor atau VDR. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;A varistor&#39;s function is to conduct significantly increased current when voltage is excessive.&quot;&gt;Sebuah fungsi varistor adalah untuk melakukan peningkatan signifikan saat ini, ketika tegangan berlebihan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Note: only non-ohmic variable resistors are usually called varistors.&quot;&gt;Catatan: hanya resistor variabel non-ohmik yang varistor biasanya disebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Other, ohmic types of variable resistor include the potentiometer and the rheostat.&quot;&gt;Lain, jenis ohmik resistor variabel termasuk potensiometer dan rheostat tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Contents&quot;&gt;Isi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;[hide]&quot;&gt;[Hide] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;* 1 Metal oxide varistor&quot;&gt;* 1 Metal oksida varistor &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;* 2 Hazards&quot;&gt;* 2 Bahaya &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;* 3 What varistors don&#39;t do&quot;&gt;* 3 Apa varistor tidak melakukan &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;* 4 Varistors compared to other transient suppressors&quot;&gt;* 4 Varistor dibandingkan dengan penekan transient lain &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;* 5 See also&quot;&gt;* 5 Lihat juga &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;* 6 References&quot;&gt;* 6 Referensi &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;* 7 External links&quot;&gt;* 7 Pranala luar &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;[edit] Metal oxide varistor&quot;&gt;[Sunting] varistor oksida Metal &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The most common type of varistor is the Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV).&quot;&gt;Jenis yang paling umum varistor adalah Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;This contains a ceramic mass of zinc oxide grains, in a matrix of other metal oxides (such as small amounts of bismuth, cobalt, manganese) sandwiched between two metal plates (the electrodes).&quot;&gt;Ini  berisi massa butir keramik oksida seng, dalam matriks oksida logam  lainnya (seperti jumlah kecil bismut, kobalt, mangan) terjepit di antara  dua pelat logam (elektroda). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;The boundary between each grain and its neighbour forms a diode junction, which allows current to flow in only one direction.&quot;&gt;Batas  antara setiap butir dan tetangganya membentuk persimpangan dioda, yang  memungkinkan untuk saat ini hanya mengalir dalam satu arah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;The mass of randomly oriented grains is electrically equivalent to a network of back-to-back diode pairs, each pair in parallel with many other pairs.&quot;&gt;Massa  berorientasi secara acak butir elektrik setara dengan jaringan pasang  dioda back-to-back, masing-masing pasangan secara paralel dengan  pasangan lainnya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;When a small or moderate voltage is applied across the electrodes, only a tiny current flows, caused by reverse leakage through the diode junctions.&quot;&gt;Ketika  tegangan yang kecil atau sedang diterapkan di seluruh elektroda, hanya  arus kecil, yang disebabkan oleh kebocoran mundur melalui sambungan  dioda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;When a large voltage is applied, the diode junction breaks down due to a combination of thermionic emission and electron tunneling, and a large current flows.&quot;&gt;Ketika  tegangan besar diterapkan, persimpangan dioda rusak karena kombinasi  emisi termionik dan terowongan elektron, dan arus besar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;The result of this behaviour is a highly nonlinear current-voltage characteristic, in which the MOV has a high resistance at low voltages and a low resistance at high voltages.&quot;&gt;Hasil  dari perilaku ini adalah karakteristik arus-tegangan yang sangat  nonlinear, di mana MOV memiliki resistensi yang tinggi pada tegangan  rendah dan resistensi yang rendah pada tegangan tinggi. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Follow-through current as a result of a lightning strike may generate excessive current that permanently damages a varistor.&quot;&gt;Ikuti-arus  melalui sebagai akibat dari sambaran petir dapat menghasilkan  berlebihan saat ini yang kerusakan permanen varistor sebuah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;In general, the primary case of varistor breakdown is localized heating caused as an effect of thermal runaway.&quot;&gt;Secara umum, kasus utama kerusakan varistor terlokalisir pemanasan disebabkan sebagai akibat dari pelarian termal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;This is due to a lack of conformality in individual grain-boundary junctions, which leads to the failure of dominant current paths under thermal stress.&quot;&gt;Hal  ini disebabkan kurangnya conformality di persimpangan butir-batas  individu, yang menyebabkan kegagalan jalur saat ini dominan di bawah  tekanan termal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Varistors can absorb part of a surge.&quot;&gt;Varistor dapat menyerap bagian dari sentakan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;How much effect this has on risk to connected equipment depends on the equipment and details of the selected varistor.&quot;&gt;Berapa banyak efek ini terhadap risiko ke peralatan terhubung tergantung pada peralatan dan rincian varistor dipilih. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Varistors do not absorb a significant percentage of a lightning strike, as energy that must be conducted elsewhere is many orders of magnitude greater than what is absorbed by the small device.&quot;&gt;Varistor  tidak menyerap persentase yang signifikan dari sambaran petir, sebagai  energi yang harus dilakukan di tempat lain adalah banyak pesanan  besarnya lebih besar dari apa yang diserap oleh perangkat kecil. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A varistor remains non-conductive as a shunt mode device during normal operation when voltage remains well below its &amp;quot;clamping voltage&amp;quot;.&quot;&gt;varistor  A tetap non-konduktif sebagai perangkat modus shunt selama operasi  normal bila tegangan masih di bawah yang &quot;penjepit tegangan&quot;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;If a transient pulse (often measured in joules) is too high, the device may melt, burn, vaporize, or otherwise be damaged or destroyed.&quot;&gt;Jika  pulsa transien (sering diukur dalam joule) terlalu tinggi, perangkat  mungkin akan meleleh, terbakar, menguap, atau yang dapat rusak atau  hancur. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;This (catastrophic) failure occurs when &amp;quot;Absolute Maximum Ratings&amp;quot; in manufacturer&#39;s datasheet are significantly exceeded.&quot;&gt;Kegagalan ini (bencana) terjadi ketika &quot;Absolute Maximum Ratings&quot; dalam datasheet produsen secara signifikan terlampaui. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Varistor degradation is defined by manufacturer&#39;s life expectancy charts using curves that relate current, time, and number of transient pulses.&quot;&gt;Varistor  degradasi didefinisikan oleh grafik harapan hidup produsen menggunakan  kurva yang berhubungan saat ini, waktu, dan jumlah pulsa sementara. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A varistor fully degrades typically when its &amp;quot;clamping voltage&amp;quot; has changed by 10%.&quot;&gt;varistor Sebuah sepenuhnya merendahkan biasanya ketika &quot;tegangan klem&quot; nya telah berubah sebesar 10%. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A fully degraded varistor remains functional (no catastrophic failure) and is not visibly damaged.&quot;&gt;Sebuah varistor penuh terdegradasi tetap fungsional (tidak ada kegagalan katastropik) dan tidak tampak rusak. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Ballpark number for varistor life expectancy is its energy rating.&quot;&gt;nomor Ballpark untuk varistor harapan hidup adalah peringkat energi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;As MOV joules increase, the number of transient pulses increases and the &amp;quot;clamping voltage&amp;quot; during each transient decreases.&quot;&gt;Sebagai MOV joule meningkat, jumlah pulsa meningkat sementara dan &quot;tegangan potong&quot; selama setiap menurun sementara. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;The purpose of this shunt mode device is to divert a transient so that pulse energy will be dissipated elsewhere.&quot;&gt;Tujuan dari perangkat ini modus paralel adalah untuk mengalihkan transien sehingga energi pulsa akan hilang di tempat lain. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Some energy is also absorbed by the varistor because a varistor is not a perfect conductor.&quot;&gt;Beberapa energi juga diserap oleh varistor karena varistor bukanlah sebuah konduktor sempurna. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Less energy is absorbed by a varistor, the varistor is more conductive, and its life expectancy increases exponentially as varistor energy rating is increased.&quot;&gt;Kurang  energi diserap oleh varistor seorang, varistor lebih konduktif, dan  harapan hidup yang meningkat secara eksponensial sebagai varistor rating  energi meningkat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Catastrophic failure can be avoided by significantly increasing varistor energy ratings either by using a varistor of higher joules or by connecting more of these shunt mode devices in parallel.&quot;&gt;Bencana  kegagalan dapat dihindari secara signifikan meningkatkan peringkat  varistor energi baik dengan menggunakan varistor dari joule lebih tinggi  atau dengan menghubungkan lebih dari perangkat ini modus shunt secara  paralel. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Important parameters are a varistor&#39;s energy rating (in joules), response time (how long it takes the varistor to break down), maximum current and a well-defined breakdown (clamping) voltage.&quot;&gt;parameter  penting adalah energi rating varistor (dalam joule), waktu respon  (berapa lama mengambil varistor untuk mendobrak), arus dan tegangan  gangguan yang terdefinisi dengan baik (penjepit) maksimum. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Energy rating is often defined using &#39;industry standard&#39; transients such as 8/20 microseconds or 10/1000 microseconds.&quot;&gt;&#39;Industri standar&#39; rating Energi sering didefinisikan menggunakan transien seperti 8 / 20 mikrodetik atau 10/1000 mikrodetik. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;MOVs are intended for shunting short duration pulses.&quot;&gt;MOVs dimaksudkan untuk shunting pulsa durasi pendek. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;For example, 8 microseconds is a transient&#39;s rise time; 20 microseconds is the fall time.&quot;&gt;Sebagai contoh, 8 mikrodetik adalah rise time sementara itu; 20 mikrodetik adalah waktu jatuh. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;To protect communications lines (such as telephone lines) transient suppression devices such as 3 mil carbon blocks (IEEE C62.32), ultra-low capacitance varistors or avalanche diodes are used.&quot;&gt;Untuk  melindungi jalur komunikasi (seperti saluran telepon) perangkat supresi  transien seperti 3 blok karbon mil (IEEE C62.32), varistor kapasitansi  ultra-rendah atau dioda avalanche digunakan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;For higher frequencies such as radio communication equipment, a gas discharge tube (GDT) may be utilized.&quot;&gt;Untuk frekuensi yang lebih tinggi seperti peralatan radio komunikasi, debit gas tabung (GDT) dapat dimanfaatkan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A typical surge protector power strip is built using MOVs.&quot;&gt;Sebuah pelindung lonjakan strip daya khas dibangun menggunakan MOVs. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A cheapest kind may use just one varistor, from hot (live, active) to neutral.&quot;&gt;Semacam termurah dapat menggunakan hanya satu varistor, dari panas (hidup, aktif) untuk netral. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A better protector would contain at least three varistors; one across each of the three pairs of conductors (hot-neutral, hot-ground, neutral-ground).&quot;&gt;Sebuah  pelindung yang lebih baik akan berisi minimal tiga varistor, salah satu  di setiap dari tiga pasang konduktor (panas-netral, panas-tanah,  netral-ground). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A power strip protector in the United States should have a UL1449 3rd edition approval so that catastrophic MOV failure would not create a fire hazard.&quot;&gt;Sebuah  perpanjangan kabel pelindung di Amerika Serikat harus memiliki UL1449  persetujuan edisi ke-3 sehingga kegagalan MOV bencana tidak akan  menciptakan bahaya kebakaran. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;[edit] Hazards&quot;&gt;[Sunting] Bahaya &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;While a MOV is designed to conduct significant power for very short durations (~8/20 microseconds), such as caused by lightning strikes, it typically does not have the capacity to conduct sustained energy.&quot;&gt;Sementara  MOV dirancang untuk melakukan kekuatan yang signifikan untuk jangka  waktu yang sangat singkat (~ 8 / 20 mikrodetik), seperti yang disebabkan  oleh sambaran petir, biasanya tidak memiliki kapasitas untuk melakukan  energi berkelanjutan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Under normal utility voltage conditions, this is not a problem.&quot;&gt;Dalam kondisi tegangan listrik normal, ini bukan masalah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;However, certain types of faults on the utility power grid can result in sustained over-voltage conditions.&quot;&gt;Namun, beberapa jenis kesalahan pada jaringan listrik dapat mengakibatkan kondisi over-voltage berkelanjutan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Examples include a loss of a neutral conductor or shorted lines on the high voltage system.&quot;&gt;Contoh termasuk kerugian dari sebuah konduktor netral atau garis korsleting pada sistem tegangan tinggi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Application of sustained over-voltage to a MOV can cause high dissipation, potentially resulting in the MOV device catching fire.&quot;&gt;Penerapan  berkelanjutan over-voltage ke MOV dapat menyebabkan disipasi tinggi,  berpotensi mengakibatkan kebakaran perangkat MOV penangkapan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has documented many cases of catastrophic fires that have been caused by MOV devices in surge suppressors, and has issued bulletins on the issue.&quot;&gt;National  Fire Protection Association (NFPA) telah mendokumentasikan banyak kasus  bencana kebakaran yang telah disebabkan oleh perangkat MOV di penekan  kenaikan, dan telah menerbitkan buletin dalam masalah ini. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A series connected thermal fuse is one solution to catastrophic MOV failure.&quot;&gt;Serangkaian tersambung sekering termal adalah salah satu solusi gagal MOV bencana. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Varistors with internal thermal protection are also available.&quot;&gt;Varistor dengan perlindungan thermal internal juga tersedia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;There are several issues to be noted regarding behavior of transient voltage surge suppressors (TVSS) incorporating MOVs under over-voltage conditions.&quot;&gt;Ada  beberapa isu yang perlu dicatat tentang perilaku penekan kenaikan  tegangan transien (TVSS) MOVs memasukkan dalam kondisi over-voltage. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Depending on the level of conducted current, dissipated heat may be insufficient to cause failure, but may degrade the MOV device and reduce its life expectancy.&quot;&gt;Tergantung  pada tingkat yang dilakukan arus panas, hilang mungkin tidak cukup  untuk menyebabkan kegagalan, tetapi dapat menurunkan perangkat MOV dan  mengurangi harapan hidup nya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;If excessive current is conducted by a MOV, it may explode inside the case, keeping the load connected but now without any surge protection.&quot;&gt;Jika  arus berlebih dilakukan oleh MOV, itu dapat meledak di dalam kasus ini,  menjaga beban tersambung tapi sekarang tanpa perlindungan surge. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A user may have no indication when the surge suppressor has failed.&quot;&gt;Seorang pengguna mungkin tidak ada indikasi ketika penindas gelombang telah gagal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Under the right conditions of over-voltage and line impedance, it may be possible to cause the MOV to burst into flames, the root cause of many fires and the main reason for NFPA&#39;s concern.&quot;&gt;Di  bawah kondisi yang tepat lebih-tegangan dan impedansi saluran,  dimungkinkan menyebabkan MOV untuk meledak menjadi kobaran api, akar  penyebab kebakaran banyak dan alasan utama untuk perhatian NFPA&#39;s. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Properly designed TVSS devices should contain the flames, eventually resulting in the opening of a safety fuse.[citation needed]&quot;&gt;Benar dirancang TVSS perangkat tersebut harus mengandung api, akhirnya mengakibatkan pembukaan sekering keselamatan. [Rujukan?] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;[edit] What varistors don&#39;t do&quot;&gt;[Sunting] Apa varistor tidak melakukan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A MOV inside a TVSS device does not provide equipment with complete power protection.&quot;&gt;Sebuah MOV di dalam perangkat TVSS tidak menyediakan peralatan dengan perlindungan kekuatan lengkap. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;In particular, MOV device provide no protection for the connected equipment from sustained over-voltages that may result in damage to that equipment as well as to the protector device.&quot;&gt;Secara  khusus, perangkat MOV tidak memberikan perlindungan bagi peralatan yang  dihubungkan dari dipertahankan selama-tegangan yang dapat mengakibatkan  kerusakan peralatan yang serta perangkat pelindung. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A varistor provides no equipment protection from inrush current surges (during equipment startup), from overcurrent (created by a short circuit), or from voltage sags (also known as a brownout).&quot;&gt;varistor  A tidak memberikan perlindungan peralatan dari lonjakan arus masuk  (saat startup peralatan), dari arus lebih (diciptakan oleh arus pendek),  atau dari sags tegangan (juga dikenal sebagai brownout a). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;A varistor neither senses nor controls such events.&quot;&gt;Sebuah varistor indera maupun kontrol tidak peristiwa tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Susceptibility of electronic equipment to these other power disturbances is defined by equipment design.&quot;&gt;Kerentanan peralatan elektronik untuk ini gangguan listrik lainnya didefinisikan dengan desain peralatan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Protection from these power disturbances is installed inside that equipment or is provided by other external devices such as an UPS, some voltage regulators and Surge Protectors with built in overvoltage protection that make use of a voltage sensing circuit and a relay for disconnecting the AC input when&quot;&gt;Perlindungan  dari gangguan listrik di dalam peralatan yang terpasang atau disediakan  oleh perangkat eksternal lainnya seperti UPS, beberapa regulator  tegangan dan pelindung Surge dengan built in proteksi tegangan lebih  yang menggunakan rangkaian penginderaan tegangan dan relay untuk  melepaskan input AC ketika &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;voltage reaches a danger threshold.&quot;&gt;tegangan mencapai ambang bahaya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;[edit] Varistors compared to other transient suppressors&quot;&gt;[Sunting] Varistor dibandingkan dengan penekan transient lain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia&#39;s quality standards.&quot;&gt;Bagian ini mungkin memerlukan pembersihan untuk memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Please improve this section if you can.&quot;&gt;Harap memperbaiki bagian ini jika Anda bisa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;The talk page may contain suggestions.&quot;&gt;Halaman bicara mungkin berisi saran. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;(November 2008)&quot;&gt;(November 2008) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Type  Surge capability (typical)  Lifetime - number of surges  Response time  Shunt capacitance  Leakage current (approximate)&quot;&gt;Jenis Surge kemampuan (khas) Lifetime - jumlah lonjakan Respon waktu kapasitansi shunt Arus bocor (perkiraan) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Metal-oxide varistor (MOV)  Up to 70 kA  @ 100 A, 8x20 µs pulse shape: 1,000 surges  ~1 ns  Typically 100-1,000 pF +++  10 µA&quot;&gt;Metal-oksida  varistor (MOV) Sampai dengan 70 kA @ 100 A, 8x20 mikrodetik bentuk  pulsa: 1.000 lonjakan ~ 1 ns Biasanya 100-1000 pF + + + 10 μA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Avalanche diode  50 A  @ 50 A, 8x20 µs pulse shape: infinite  &amp;lt; 1 µs  50 pF  10 µA&quot;&gt;Avalanche dioda 50 A @ 50 A, 8x20 mikrodetik bentuk pulsa: &amp;lt;tak terbatas 1 mikrodetik 50 pF 10 μA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Gas tube  &amp;gt; 20 kA  @ 20 kA, 8x20 µs pulse width: &amp;gt; 20 surges  &amp;lt; 5 µs  &amp;lt; 1 pF  pA&#39;s&quot;&gt;Tabung gas&amp;gt; 20 kA @ 20 kA, 8x20 mikrodetik lebar pulsa:&amp;gt; 20 lonjakan &amp;lt;5 mikrodetik &amp;lt;1 pF pA&#39;s &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;The response time of the MOV is largely ambiguous, as no standard has been officially defined.&quot;&gt;Waktu respons dari MOV sebagian besar ambigu, karena belum ada standar resmi ditetapkan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;The sub-nanosecond MOV response claim is based on the material&#39;s intrinsic response time, but will be slowed down by other factors such as the inductance of component leads and the mounting method.&quot;&gt;Klaim  MOV respon sub-nanodetik berdasarkan waktu respon intrinsik bahan itu,  namun akan diperlambat oleh faktor-faktor lain seperti induktansi lead  komponen dan metode pemasangan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;That response time is also qualified as insignificant when compared to a transient having an 8 µs rise-time, thereby allowing ample time for the device to slowly turn-on.&quot;&gt;Response  time juga memenuhi syarat sebagai tidak signifikan jika dibandingkan  dengan transien yang memiliki 8 mikrodetik naik-waktu, sehingga  memungkinkan waktu yang cukup untuk perangkat untuk perlahan-lahan  turn-on. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;When subjected to a very fast, &amp;lt;1 ns rise-time transient, response times for the MOV are in the 40-60 ns range.[1]&quot;&gt;Ketika dikenakan, sangat cepat &amp;lt;1 ns naik-waktu transien, respon kali untuk MOV berada di kisaran 40-60 ns. [1] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Typical capacitance for consumer-sized (7–20 mm diameter) varistors are in the range of 100-1,000 pF.&quot;&gt;kapasitansi Khas bagi konsumen berukuran (70-20 mm diameter) varistor berada di kisaran 100-1000 pF. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Smaller, lower-capacitance varistors are available with capacitance of ~1 pF for microelectronic protection, such as in cellular phones.&quot;&gt;Yang  lebih kecil, lebih rendah-kapasitansi varistor tersedia dengan  kapasitansi ~ 1 pF untuk perlindungan mikroelektronik, seperti pada  telepon selular. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;These low-capacitance varistors are, however, unable to withstand large surge currents simply due to their compact PCB-mount size.&quot;&gt;Varistor  ini kapasitansi rendah, bagaimanapun, tidak mampu menahan arus  gelombang besar hanya karena mereka kompak PCB-mount ukuran. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Another method for suppressing voltage spikes is the transient voltage suppression diode (TVD).&quot;&gt;Metode lain untuk menekan lonjakan tegangan adalah penindasan transient dioda tegangan (TVD). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Although diodes do not have as much capacity to conduct large surges as MOVs, diodes are not degraded by smaller surges and can be implemented with a lower &amp;quot;clamping voltage&amp;quot;.&quot;&gt;Meskipun  dioda tidak memiliki kapasitas yang banyak untuk melakukan lonjakan  besar sebagai MOVs, dioda tidak rusak oleh gelombang yang lebih kecil  dan dapat diimplementasikan dengan &quot;tegangan clamping&quot; lebih rendah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;MOVs degrade from repeated exposure to surges and generally have a higher &amp;quot;clamping voltage&amp;quot; so that leakage does not degrade the MOV.&quot;&gt;menurunkan  MOVs dari paparan berulang untuk surges dan umumnya memiliki &quot;tegangan  klem&quot; lebih tinggi sehingga kebocoran yang tidak menurunkan MOV  tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Both types are available over a wide range of voltages.&quot;&gt;Kedua jenis tersebut tersedia melalui berbagai macam tegangan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;MOVs tend to be more suitable for higher voltages, because they can conduct the higher associated energies at less cost.[2]&quot;&gt;MOVs  cenderung lebih cocok untuk daya yang lebih tinggi, karena mereka dapat  melakukan energi terkait lebih tinggi sebesar harga perolehan  dikurangi. [2] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Another type of transient suppressor is the gas tube suppressor.&quot;&gt;Tipe lain dari penekan transient adalah penekan tabung gas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;This is a type of spark gap that may use air or an inert gas mixture and, often, a small amount of radioactive material, such as Ni-63, to provide a more consistent breakdown voltage and reduce response time.&quot;&gt;Ini  adalah jenis percikan kesenjangan yang mungkin menggunakan udara atau  campuran gas inert dan, sering, sejumlah kecil bahan radioaktif, seperti  Ni-63, untuk memberikan tegangan tembus lebih konsisten dan mengurangi  waktu respon. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;Unfortunately, these devices may have higher breakdown voltages and longer response times than varistors.&quot;&gt;Sayangnya, perangkat ini mungkin memiliki tegangan kerusakan yang lebih tinggi dan waktu respon lebih lama daripada varistor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; title=&quot;However, they can handle significantly higher fault currents and withstand multiple high-voltage hits (for example, from lightning) without significant degradation.&quot;&gt;Namun,  mereka dapat menangani arus kesalahan secara signifikan lebih tinggi  dan menahan hits tegangan tinggi beberapa (misalnya, dari petir) tanpa  degradasi signifikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/feeds/7777385110980896508/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2010/10/daftar-komponen-elektronika-resistor.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/7777385110980896508'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7663921526019808134/posts/default/7777385110980896508'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://yahya13.blogspot.com/2010/10/daftar-komponen-elektronika-resistor.html' title=''/><author><name>yahya</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14829753590207987629</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='18' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5sUvjpMi74sl31SyVQvsTzJCEZGntYWppuko6g2b9nwUIqhf4ErEY0hV4n1aln9wFVg3CLx-Z6d5tZ5T18hELpHrRSYHUmfdLxfAvwZnWBx6NtaBJq7XhDGWSyodneQ/s220/editan.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOcyH8eVPAA0ykM80tgoT62fpS7zg0EA5owheJVXeWTT03kaimNi7SodpfAEuq8iizAiMtmYUmjzsEGhv6yDe5M_uT8TstHxBbtpvV1XL9NI9F95p1FiuG50jkGuQlQxb5xEXOzmsGi81Q/s72-c/Resistor.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>