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Natural Resources Exercise Questions and Answers Part II

2021-05-04T20:21:00.002+05:30

Natural Resources Exercise Questions and Answers Part-II

I. Answer the following questions briefly:

1. Define the term 'resource'.

Ans: Resources are the gift of nature that satisfies human needs and wants.

2. Give some characteristics of resources.

Ans: Some of the characteristics of resource are:

Utility
Functionality
Dynamism

3. What is the importance of biotic resources to human beings?

Ans: The importance of biotic resources to human beings is that they form the basis of our survival. It includes all the living organisms like plants and animals which give us food and are used for various other purposes.

4. How does technology help in the development of resources?

Ans: Technology helps in the development of resources in a way that technical know-how can help in changing the value of the resources.

II. Answer the following questions briefly:

1. Examine the conditions which influence the development of a resource.

Ans: The conditions which influence the development of a resource are the knowledge of man, his scientific temperament and level of the technology. As human beings made advancements in civilisation, their mental horizon became wider, and the level of technology improved and they started using all the gifts of the nature not only for survival but for comfort and luxuries too. With the advancements in science and technology almost everything available on Earth has become a resource.

2. Write a brief note on the significance of agricultural and pastoral resources.

Ans: Agricultural Resources: The resources derived from agriculture are agricultural resources. These resources provide us with food, clothing, shelter and they also provide raw materials to agro-based industries.

Pastoral Resources: The resources which we get from animals are pastoral resources. People domesticate and rear animals to get milk, meat, hides, skins, etc.

Democracy Exercise Questions and Answers Part II

2021-05-04T14:14:00.006+05:30

Democracy Exercise Questions and Answers Part II

I. Answer the following questions:

1. Explain the term 'democracy'.

Ans: Democracy means a government ruled by the people. According to Abraham Lincoln, democracy is the government ' of the people ', ' by the people ', and 'for the people '.

2. Why are political parties important?

Ans: Political parties are important because they keep the public informed about the government's various policies. They act as a link between the government and the people.

3. What is the work of the Election Commission?

Ans: The Election Commission ensures that every aspect of the election process is managed freely and fairly.

4. Give the achievements of the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

Ans: The Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England established a constitutional form of government based on the Rule of Law.

5. Who forms the government in India? Describe the different forms of government.

Ans: The party that gets the maximum votes form the government in India.

The different forms of government are:

Parliamentary Form of Government: In the Parliamentary form of government the Prime Minister is the real head of the government who is elected by the people and is the leader of the majority party. The President is the nominal head.

Presidential Form of Government: In Presidential form of government, the Presidnet is elected directly by the people. The President is the real head of the Government. The Parliament has no control over the President.

Unitary Form of Government: In a Unitary form of government, the states are controlled by the central government. The states don't hold much power and most decisions are taken by the centre. In an emergency, the centre can take all the power from the state.

Federal Form of Government: In a Federal form of Government, there is a clear division of power between the centre and states. The centre and state are independent of each other.

6. What is the difference between Direct and Indirect Democracy?

Ans: In Direct Democracy, the people elect their representatives directly in a mass meeting while in Indirect Democracy, the people elect their representatives through voting done by a secret ballot.

First Aid Exercise Questions and Answers

2021-05-01T14:14:00.008+05:30

First Aid Exercise Questions and Answers

D. Suggest the first-aid methods for these emergencies.

1. Animal Bite

Ans: Wash the bitten part with antiseptic soap and water, apply antiseptic cream on the wound and take the victim to the doctor.

2. Fracture

Ans: We can provide these first-aid in case of a fracture:

The injured person should not use or move the fractured part of the body.
When a leg appears to be broken, tie a splint around the fractured leg. Take a magazine or a piece of wood or cardboard and tie it around the affected area. It acts as a splint and prevents movement in that area.
When a hand or an arm is broken, make a sling with a cloth or bandage to give support and prevent movement.
Take the patient immediately to the hospital for further treatment.

E. Answers these questions.

1. Define first-aid.

Ans: The immediate help given to an injured person is called First-aid.

2. What is a fracture?

Ans: Any crack or break in a bone is called a fracture.

3. What should you do for minor burns?

Ans: In case of minor burns, we should keep the burnt area under cold running water or apply ice. After that, apply an antiseptic cream for relief.

4. Name one disease caused by animal bites.

Ans: Rabies is caused by animal bites.

5. Why should the victim lie still in case of snake bites?

Ans: The victim should lie still in case of snake bites as any movement causes the poison to spread faster in the blood.

6. What is dehydration? What should you do for minor burns?

Ans: Dehydration is when we lose more fluid from our body than we take in.

In case of Dehydration, we should:

i. drink plenty of water

ii. make a solution at home by mixing salt and sugar in water and drink that.

iii. shift the patient to the hospital immediately in case of an emergency.

Democracy Exercise Questions and Answers Part-I

2021-04-29T18:31:00.003+05:30

Democracy Exercise Questions and Answers

I. Choose the correct option.

1. The term 'demos' in Greek language means

Ans: (c) People

2. The idea of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity was given during the

Ans: (c) French Revolution

3. The People's Charter was made in England in

Ans: (a) 1838

4. The Preamble declares India to be a ________, Socialist, Secular, ________ Republic.

Ans: (c) Sovereign, Democratic

5. The form of government in which the President is directly elected and is the real head of the government is

Ans: (b) Presidential form of government

II. State True and False:

1. India has a parliamentary form of government.

Ans: True

2. The Industrial Revolution began in Asia.

Ans: False

3. There are three types of party systems.

Ans: True

4. The Russian Revolution redefined the concept of democracy.

Ans: True

III. Match the following:

1. French Revolution - (e) 1789

2. Coalition government - (d) multi-party system

3. India - (c) parliamentary form of government

4. Election Commission - (a) manages election process

5. USA - (b) presidential form of government

**Note: Option (c) bi-party system is incorrect and the correction would be (c) parliamentary form of government.

Natural Resources Exercise Questions and Answers

2021-04-29T17:50:00.004+05:30

Natural Resources Exercise Questions and Answers

I. Choose the correct option.

1. The earth is considered a unique planet because it has:

Ans: (d) Favourable environment

2. Resources are a ____________ of nature to man.

Ans: (a) gift

3. Resource development depends on ___________.

Ans: (b) man

4. Inexhaustible resources do not include:

Ans: (c) Coal

5. Abiotic resources belong to _________ group.

Ans: (c) Non-living

II. Match the sources and the resources.

1. Agriculture - b. Food, clothing, shelter, etc.

2. Animals - c. Milk, meat, hide, etc.

3. Mining - a. Copper, gold, coal, etc.

III. Answer the following questions in a word or a sentence.

1. Give two examples of biotic resources.

Ans: Crops and Forests

2. Give two examples of abiotic resources.

Ans: Land and Minerals

3. Name the resources which can be developed economically.

Ans: Solar energy and Water energy

4. Name the resources which can be used again and again.

Ans: Inexhaustible resources

5. Mention the resource which gets used up with the passage of time.

Ans: Exhaustible resources

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2021-03-15T15:05:00.008+05:30

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Annual Examination for Class VII Social Science

2021-02-23T08:00:00.001+05:30

I. Fill in the blanks: 1x10=10

a. __________ was an important city and the seat of Awadh.

b. The third battle of Panipat was fought in the year ___________.

c. The Brahmaputra river covers 891 km from _______ to ________.

d. One of the largest river islands in the world is ________.

e. _______ and ______ are part of the electronic media .

f. Consumer awareness has increased with ________.

g. Many women have taken up careers that were earlier _______ for men.

h. All the factors of production have a _______ existence and can be seen, touched and handled.

II. State True or False: 1x10=10

a. The Sufi movement started in India.

b. The founder of the state of Hyderabad was Maharaja Jai Singh.

c. The most important mode of transportation for short distance is roadways.

d. The busiest air traffic is found in USA.

e. Assam shares its boundaries with four states.

f. There are 18 national parks and 5 wildlife sanctuaries in Assam

g. Democratic government depend upon public opinion.

h. Cinema is an important medium for entertainment.

i. Women always like to stay at home and look after after children.

j. There are six types of capital.

III. Match the following: 1x5=5

1. NE Frontier railways a. Sadiya to Dhubri

2. Tussar b. Guwahati

3. Chandrapur c. Maligaon

4. National waterways d. Power project

5. Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi Airport e. Silk

IV. Answer in brief: 3x5=15

a. Name the independent states that came into existence after the fall of Mughals.

b. Why is Assam called a 'Land-locked' state?

c. Write a few characteristic features of air transport.

d. Define land. Mention its two main characteristics.

e. Why do parents not like to spend money on girl's education.

V. Answer the following:

a. Why is Public opinion important in democracy? 5

b. Write a note on Nadir Shah's invasion. 7

c. Who was Kabir? What do you know about his teaching. 8

d. State the different types of capital. 10

e. What are the changes in the position of women today? 10

f. With the help of diagram, describe the patterns of rural settlement. 12

VI. Distinguish between: 4x2=8

a. Airways and Waterways.

b. Inland and Oceanic waterways.

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2021-02-21T19:44:00.003+05:30

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The Burmese Invasion MCQ Test

2021-02-15T18:05:00.005+05:30

There are 10 questions below, each of 1 mark which you need to attempt. All the questions are in Multiple Choice based and compulsory.

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Annual Examination Class 6

2021-02-15T08:00:00.001+05:30

Annual Examination

I. Fill in the blanks: 1x12=12

i. The capital of Pallavas was ______.

ii. Harshavardhana established diplomatic relations with _____.

iii. __________ are the ancient scriptures of the Hindu teachings.

iv. The concept of _______ originated in India philosophy's concept of "Shunya".

v. The part of Himalayas in the North east are called __________.

vi. The Deccan plateau is formed due to ____________.

vii. The Brahmaputra river causes floods in ___________.

viii. ___________ is the chief occupation of the people of Assam.

ix. Manipur became a state in _________.

x. The highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh is __________.

xi. Local self-government in the villages is __________.

xii. The Hindu Succession Amendment Act was passed in __________.

II. Answer the questions in short: 2x6=12

i. What do you mean by Bhakti?

ii. What does the Bhagavad Gita contain?

iii. What is "Loo"?

iv. Name the oil refineries of Assam.

v. Why is the Namchik-Namphuk important?

vi. Who is the head of Gram Panchayat?

III. Match the following: 1x15=15

1. Makum a) Silk

2. Endi b) Thermal Power Project

3. Bongaigaon c) First oil field

4. Namrup d) largest oil field

5. Guwahati e) Refinery

6. Itanagar f) Meghalya

7. Kohima g) Nagaland

8. Shillong h) Tripura

9. Imphal i) Arunachal Pradesh

10. Agartala j) Manipur

11. Panchayat k) Head of Gram Sabha

12. District Magistrate l) Khand Samiti

13. Zila Parishad m) Committee of five persons

14. Block Samiti n) District level

15. Sarpanch o) Collector

IV. Answer the following questions: 4x6=24

a. How do we know that Samudragupta was a musician?

b. What do you learn from the ancient Indian epics?

c. Which factors influence the climate of India?

d. Name the tributaries of river Brahmaputra.

e. What is Jhum cultivation?

f. What is the main aim of Panchayati Raj?

V. Write the meaning of the following words: 1x6=6

i. Architecture:

ii. Lagoon:

iii. Landlock:

iv. Terrain:

v. Sanitation:

VI. Answer the following questions briefly: 4x6=24

a. Throw some light on the architecture in Mauryan times.

b. State two differences between the North-East and South-West monsoon.

c. What was NEFA? What was it later renamed as?

d. How do women help in the working of local self-government?

VII. Distinguish between the pairs: 3^1/2x2=7

i. Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.

ii. East Coastal Plain and West Coastal Plain.

MCQ Test for Class 8

2021-02-13T14:04:00.000+05:30

There are few questions below from the given chapter of Geography. You are required to attempt all these and all the questions are compulsory. You can make any number of attempts to improve your score.

All the BEST!

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Human Resources Exercise Questions and Answers Part-I

2021-02-09T11:54:00.010+05:30

Human Resources Exercise Questions and Answers Part-I

II. Match the following:

1. Plain - high density area

2. Growth rate - difference between birth rate and death rate

3. Gobi desert - low density area

4. Central America - moderate density

5. China - highest population

III. Give one word answer for the following:

1. What is the present population of the world?

Ans: 7 Billion

2. Name two thickly populated countries.

Ans: China and India

3. Which part of USA is thickly populated?

Ans: North-Eastern part

4. Why is Atacama desert very thinly populated?

Ans: Because it has extreme hot climate which is not suitable for human settlement.

5. Mention two countries with low growth rate.

Ans: USA and Canada

6. Name two countries with high growth rate.

Ans: Brazil and Egypt

IV. Answer the following questions in a word or a sentence.

1. Why is population distribution in the world uneven?

Ans: The population distribution in the world is uneven because some parts are so suitable to human life that the density of population is very high.

2. Why is South East Asia thickly populated?

Ans: South East Asia is thickly populated because it has a favorable climatic condition, fertile soil for the development of agriculture, level terrain and good network of roads and railway lines.

3. Why is Sahara thinly populated?

Ans: Sahara is thinly populated because it is a desert region.

4. Explain how climate affects the distribution of population.

Ans: Climate affects the distribution of population by that only the areas with favorable climate attract settlement.

5. Write a brief note on the growth of population?

Ans: During the early periods of human history the growth of population was very slow and the people were leading a nomadic life. Scarcity of food and spread of diseases were the main causes of slow growth. When people took up to permanent farming and agriculture developed in the river valleys. Population began to grow rapidly during the 19th century because of better medical facilities.

V. Answer the following questions briefly:

1. Describe the distribution of population in the world.

Ans: The distribution of population in the world is not uniformly distributed. It is unevenly sprinkled over different parts of the world. There are certain places where the climatic conditions are favorable, there are fertile soil for the development of agriculture, level terrain, and good network of roads and railways. Therefore these areas have a high population. While the areas that lack all these features have a low population.

2. Explain the factors affecting the density of population?

Ans: The factors affecting the density of population are:

i. Relief of land plays a dominant role to influence the population distribution. Plains attract population while mountainous areas, bad lands, rugged lands repel population.

ii. Climate is another important factor. Only areas with favorable climate attract settlement.

iii. Fertility of soil attracts people. Fertile soils are the support base for agriculture.

iv. Development of industries is another factor. Industries provide jobs and hence attract people, thus increasing density of population.

v. Religious places, development of education, medical facilities and development of mining are some other factors which control population distribution.

3. What is the impact of population growth on the economic development of a country?

Ans: The impact of population growth on the economic development of a country are:

i. High growth rate of population affects the food supply.

ii. High growth rate gives rise to housing problems also.

iii. Water supply also becomes a problem when the growth rate is high.

iv. High growth of population leads to problems of schooling for children, problem of medicine, unemployment and social crimes.

v. Population growth leads to the destruction of forests and other resources which causes environmental degradation.

Natural Resources and Wildlife Exercise Questions and Answers Part-II

2021-02-08T19:52:00.003+05:30

Natural Resources and Wildlife Exercise Questions and Answers Part-II

III. Answer the following questions in a word or a sentence:

1. Name the important trees of tropical monsoon forests.

Ans: The importance trees of tropical monsoon forests are:

Sal, Deodar, Rosewood, Bamboo, etc.

2. Name the plant species of desert lands.

Ans: Babool, Date Palm, and Cactus.

3. What factors affect the growth of plant life?

Ans: The factors that affect the growth of plant life are the amount of sunlight and rainfall.

4. What are the uses of forests to human kind?

Ans: The uses of forests to human kind are :

i. Forests give us timber for furniture.

ii. Forests give us oxygen.

iii. Forest bring rainfall.

iv. Forest control temperature.

5. Give the characteristic features of temperate deciduous forests?

Ans: The characteristic features of temperate deciduous forests are that they have broad leaves and they shed their leaves in autumn season.

6. Give some local names of the temperate grasslands.

Ans: The local names of the temperate grasslands are:

Prairies in Northern America, Steppes in Russia, Pampas in Argentina, Downs in Australia, and Veld in the Southern America.

7. Describe the wildlife of Australia.

Ans: Australia is a continent rich in wildlife. Many of the animals are Marsupials. Marsupials are those animals who carry their young ones in a pocket of skin on the mother's stomach (called the pouch). The Marsupials found here are Kangaroo, Wallaby, and Koala. Wild dogs like Dingo are found here. Platypus can also be found here. The important birds are Lyrebird, Emu, and Kookaburra.

8. Write a note on the conservation of forests.

Ans: Forests are very important for the survival of all the beings on the earth. Depletion of forests have a direct impact on the Wildlife. Thus, the forests need conservation.

9. Write a note on the conservation of wildlife.

Ans: Forests are cut down for human needs. This has created risk to the wildlife as forests are their natural home. There must be control over reckless hunting. Suitable laws are to be made against it. National Parks, Biosphere Reserves, and Zoological Parks, are to be set up to safeguard the lives of wild animals and birds.

IV. Answer the following questions in detail.

1. Describe the natural vegetation found in tropical monsoon forests and temperate evergreen forests.

Ans: The Natural vegetation found in tropical monsoon forests are of deciduous nature. The main species are Sal, Deodar, Rosewood, Bamboo, etc.

Temperate Evergreen forests are of mixed variety. Important species are Oak, Pine, Walnut, Mulberry, Bamboo, etc. The timber from these forest is very valuable.

2. Describe the wildlife of India, Africa, and South America.

Ans: India has a rich and varied wildlife. Various kinds of wild animals and birds are found in Indian forest. Among the animals Elephant, Rhinoceros, Tiger, Lions, etc. are important animals.

Africa is home to the most amazing variety of wildlife. Dense Equatorial forests, swamps, and grasslands are the ideal homes for a great variety of animals. Elephants, Wild Buffalos, Monkeys, Pythons, etc. are found.

South America is also rich in wildlife. The Amazon basin is home to a variety of birds and animals. Many colorful species of birds are found here.

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V. Distinguish between the following pairs.

1. Savanna and Steppe Grasslands.

Ans:

Savanna	Steppe
Tall grasses are found	Short grasses are found
Temperature is high	Temperature is low
Rainfall is from 25cms to 75cms	Rainfall is below 75cms

2. Tropical Deciduous forest and Temperate Deciduous forest.

Ans:

Tropical Deciduous forest	Temperate Deciduous forest
The seasonal contrast of rainfall and temperature affect the growth of vegetation.	The moderately cool climate is favorable for forest growth.
They shed their leaves in winter.	They shed their leaves in autumn.
Rainfall is from 80cms to 200cms	Rainfall is below 200cms

Class VII MCQ Test

2021-02-08T16:49:00.000+05:30

There are few questions below which you need to attempt. The total marks is 20 and all questions are compulsory.

All the Best!

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The North-Eastern States Exercises Questions and Answers

2021-02-08T11:16:00.001+05:30

The North-Eastern States Exercises Questions and Answers

I. Answer the following questions briefly:

1. What was NEFA? What was it later renamed as?

Ans: During the British times, the area of Arunachal Pradesh was known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA). It was later renamed as Arunachal Pradesh.

2. Why is Namchik-Namphuk important?

Ans: Namchik-Namphuk is important because of its vast mineral reserves and coal fields.

3. Which is the highest peak in Nagaland?

Ans: Mount Saramati is the highest peak in Nagaland.

4. What is jhum cultivation?

Ans: The slash and burn cultivation method is known as jhum cultivation.

5. Which cottage industries can be found in the North-East?

Ans: Handloom and handicraft industries can be found in the North-East.

II. Match the following columns:

1. Itanagar - Arunachal Pradesh

2. Kohima - Nagaland

3. Shillong - Meghalaya

4. Imphal - Manipur

5. Agartala - Tripura

III. State True and False:

1. Manipur became a state in 1970.

Ans: False

2. Sylhet is presently in India.

Ans: False

3. The highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh is Zakhama.

Ans: False

4. The highest peak of Mizoram is Mount Saramati.

Ans: False

5. Manipuri is both the dance form and a language of Manipur.

Ans: True

Natural Resources and Wildlife Exercise Questions and Answers Part-I

2021-02-08T01:29:00.004+05:30

Natural Resources and Wildlife Exercise Questions and Answers Part-I

I. Choose the correct option.

1. The growth of plant life without human interference is called:

Ans: (b) Natural Vegetation

2. Ebony is a species typically found in the forests of:

Ans: (d) Evergreen forests

3. The climate of the Mediterranean is characterized by

Ans: (c) Winter rainfall

4. Birds and Junipers are mainly found in

Ans: (b) Tundra region

5. Rhea is a

Ans: (b) Flightless bird

II. Name one country and one type of Vegetation found in the following forests.

Forest	Countries	Vegetation
1. Tropical Evergreen Forest	Malaysia	Bamboo
2. Temperate Evergreen Forest	Brazil	Pine
3. Mediterranean Forest	Spain	Olive
4. Coniferous Forest	Sri Lanka	Fir

VI. Solve the following anagrams.

1. A Boblo: Babool

2. Lamp: Palm

3. Peps Set: Steppes

4. Ad Turn: Tundra

5. Boney: Ebony

Local Self-government Exercise Questions and Answers Part-II

2021-02-07T22:02:00.007+05:30

Local Self-government Exercise Questions and Answers Part-II

III. Answer the following questions briefly:

1. Why do we have local self-governments?

Ans: We have local self-government because India is a democratic country. To ensure participation at the local level, we have local government.

2. What is the aim of Panchayati Raj?

Ans: The aim of Panchayati Raj is promoting self-government in the villages in India.

3. What are the functions of the Block Samiti?

Ans: The functions of the Block Samiti are:

They provide civic amenities to the people and carry out various development activities to develop their blocks.

4. How do women help in the working of local self-government?

Ans: Women help in the working of local self-government by that they provide direction and set the pace of local development. They are able to monitor and ensure the implementation of developmental activities and administrative measures.

5. Give the difference between Municipal Corporations and Municipalities.

Ans: The differences between Municipal Corporations and Municipalities are that smaller cities that are less populated have Municipalities or Nagar Palika. Metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, etc which are densely populated have Municipal Corporations or Nagar Nigam.

6. Describe the functions of the Municipal Corporations.

Ans: The functions of the Municipal Corporations are that they provide public amenities to the people in urban.

7. How has the Hindu Succession Act 2005 helped in ending gender discrimination among Hindu women?

Ans: The Hindu Succession Act 2005 helped in ending gender discrimination by giving Hindu women the right to inherit property.

IV. Match the following:

1. Panchayat - Committee of five persons

2. District Magistrate - Collector

3. Zila Parishad - District level

4. Block Samiti - Khand Samiti

5. Sarpanch - Head of Gram Sabha

Local Self-government Exercise Questions and Answers Part-I

2021-02-06T21:40:00.007+05:30

Local Self government Exercise Questions and Answers Part-I

I. Fill in the blanks:

1. Local self government in the villages is Panchayat.

2. The three-tiers of the Panchayati Raj system are Zila Parishad, Block Samiti, and Gram Panchayat.

3. The Zila Parishad acts as a link between the State Governments and the Block Samitis and the Village Panchayats.

4. Municipal Corporations and Municipalities are also called Nagar Nigam and Nagar Palika respectively.

5. The Hindu Succession Amendment Act was passed in 2005.

II. Answer the following questions in one or two sentence each:

1. What is a Panchayat?

Ans: Panchayat means a committee of five persons. Self-Governance at the village level is called the Panchayat.

2. Define Panchayat Raj.

Ans: The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier system suggested by the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee. It aims at promoting self-government in the villages of India.

3. Who elects the Gram Sabha?

Ans: All the inhabitants of the village who are 18 years and above elect the Gram Sabha.

4. Who is the head of the Gram Panchayat?

Ans: Pradhan or Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat.

5. Who elects the Pradhan?

Ans: The Gram Sabha elects the Pradhan.

6. What is Nyaya Panchayat?

Ans: The Nyaya Panchayat has been set up as a form of village court, which dispenses justice and settles minor disputes of the villagers.

7. How are the members elected to Municipalities?

Ans: The persons of the city who are 18 or above elect the members of the Municipality.

Economy and Society in Medieval Assam Exercise Questions and Answers Part-II

2021-02-06T14:58:00.000+05:30

Economy and Society in Medieval Assam Exercise Questions and Answers Part-II

I. Answer the following questions in brief:

1. Describe the system of land ownership under the Ahom rule.

Ans: Under the Ahom rule, the king had absolute right over the land but people had the right of individual occupancy of the paternal land - bari and basti, subject to the absolute right of the king.

2. Name the different categories into which land was classified by the Ahom kings.

Ans: The different categories into which land was classified by the Ahom kings were:

Rupit (land under permanent cultivation suitable for wet rice production)
Pharingati (land lying uncultivated but gradually brought under permanent cultivation)
Ahutali, Baotali, Sariyahatali, Maghuwatali (land cleared for cultivation of seasonal or temporary crops)
Bori (cultivable open high lands)
Uncultivable lands included dalanimati (low lying marshy lands) and jangalajami (jungle lands)

3. Write a short note on the festival Bihu.

Ans: The harvest festival of Bihu along with its folk songs and dance is considered by many to be the representative of Assamese culture. The festival marks the change in seasons and represents the pattern of life of the agricultural classes.

The Bihu festival had been celebrated for several centuries even before the arrival of the Ahoms in Assam. The Bihu festival is performed in three different months of the year- Bohaag (April), Kaati (October), and Maagh (January).

Bohaag Bihu, popularly known as Rongali Bihu, is the most colorful and eventful of all the three Bihu festivals. It signifies the beginning of the Assamese new year and the cropping season when the farmers sow the seeds. The Bihu dance is performed in combination with the Bihu folk songs along with the dhol (drum), taal (cymbal), pepa (a pipe instrument made of buffalo horn), toka (a bamboo clipper), baanhi (flute), etc., as musical accompaniments.

The Maagh or Bhogali Bihu is celebrated during the harvest time and the Kaati or Kongali Bihu is the autumn festival.

4. What were the steps taken by the Ahom rulers to improve textile production?

Ans: The steps taken by the Ahom rulers to improve textile production were:

i. Land grants were made to the Katani or Jugi castes and they were exempted from paik service.

ii. Two Officials, Raidangia Phukan and Raidangia Baruah, were appointed in the royal textile factory.

iii. They supervised the weaving of textiles and also kept a vigil on the suppliers of essential raw materials required by the weavers.

iv. Silk, Muga and Mejankari textiles were produced.

v. The endi silk was produced from the endi cocoons.

5. What were the methods of cultivation adopted by the farmers?

Ans: The methods of cultivation adopted by the farmers were:

Farmers in the hilly areas took recourse to terrace cultivation.

The tribal people residing in the plains did not permanently inhabit an area, therefore they practised the slash and burn method or the jhum system of cultivation.
Seeds were shown after the beginning of the rainy season.

The tribals left particular area for another one till the soil regained its fertility.
Canals, rivers, or beels were utilised to meet the irrigation needs of the cultivated area.

6. Why did the salt trade become so profitable in the Ahom kingdom?

Ans: Salt trade became so profitable in the Ahom Kingdom because salt production in the region was inadequate to meet the local demand.

7. Trace the monetisation of the economy in different regions of medieval Assam?

Ans: The monetisation of the economy in different regions of medieval Assam were:

Barter system helped villagers to procure the commodities they needed.

The Katha Guru Charitra mentions the taka (rupee) and cowrie (shells) as means of economic exchange.
It seems that the system of credit or moneylending was exploitative.

The currency introduced by Narayanan in the 16th century AD converted the region into a monetary economy and facilitated the growth of trade and commerce in Darrang and Kamrup, situated in the neighbourhood of the Ahom kingdom.

8. Describe the impact of the Bhakti genre on the literature of medieval Assam and mention two exponents of the genre.

Ans: The impact of Bhakti genre on the literature of medieval Assam and mention two exponents of the genre were Srimanta Sankardeva and Madhabdev. Srimanta Sankardeva was the pioneer of the Bhakti genre in Assamese literature and wrote around 36 borgeets (devotional songs) in the Brajabali dialect and produced other forms of writing as well. Madhabdeva wrote more than 150 borgeets in Brajabli, many ankiya nats and the Nam-Ghosa in the Assamese language.

9. What was the nature of Buranji literature? Why was it so significant for the literature of Assam in the medieval period?

Ans: The Buranjis mean 'a store that teaches the ignorant' and were written accounts of the main political events, the king and his family, conquests and territorial expansion, etc. Buranjis in the Tai-Ahom language and later in Assamese took roots in the Brahmaputra Valley. There were two Buranjis which were Ahom Buranji and the Padshah Buranji.

Buranji literature not only served as a chroncle of medieval Assam but also contributed immensely to the development of Assamese language and literature. The importance of Buranji literature has been recognised in this Medieval period.

10. What were the different kinds of ornaments worn by the women in medieval Assam?

Ans: The different kinds of ornaments worn by the women in medieval Assam were bangles, bracelets, such as muthi kharu, gota kharu, gam kharu, and bala were popular.

Different kinds of neckpieces or necklaces were galpata, jonbiri, dugdugi, lokaparo, gejera, dhariabiri, silikhabiri, madoli, and satsari. Nose ornaments (nakhpul) and ear-studs, such as thuria, jonghai thuria, kanphul, longkeru, lokapara, etc. were worn in medieval Assam. The finger rings were of different kinds known as bakhorua ring, chiripota, shenepata, jethinejiya, etc.

Economy and Society in Medieval Assam-Part-I

2021-02-03T11:23:00.002+05:30

Economy and Society in Medieval Assam Exercise Questions and Answers-Part-I

II. Write True or False:

1. The traditional attire of women in Assam was the Mekhela and Chadar.

Ans: True

2. Muga and Endi are names of different varieties of silk.

Ans: True

3. Kaati Bihu is celebrated during harvest time.

Ans: False

4. Wet rice cultivation was introduced by the Ahoms.

Ans: True

5. There are two Bihu festivals- Bohaag Bihu and Maagh Bihu.

Ans: False

III. Fill in the blanks:

1. Debottar was the land granted to Temple and Satras and land granted for religious and charitable purposes was called Dharmattar.

2. Paiks did not have the right to buy or sell land.

3. The Katha Guru Charita mentions Taka (rupee) and Corie (shell).

4. Guwahati had emerged as the commercial hub of trade between Assam and Bengal.

5. Usha Parinaya was written by Pitambar Kavi.

6. Madhav Kandali translated the Rayamana into the Assamese language.

III. Match the following:

1. Raidangia Phukan - Official in the royal textile factory

2. Bohaag Bihu - Rongali Bihu

3. Rupit - Land under permanent cultivation

4. Baotali - Land for seasonal cultivation

5. Mudoi - Person involved in commercial activity

6. Duar - Hilly passes

7. Buranji - Meaning a store that teaches the ignorant

8. Madhabdev - Bhakti genre

New Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century-Part-III

2021-02-03T10:42:00.007+05:30

New Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century Exercise Questions and Answers

Part-III

I. Answer the following questions briefly:

1. Write a short note on Nadir Shah's invasions.

Ans: Nadir Shah of Persia, attracted by the wealth of India invaded India in 1739 and carried away a lot of wealth including the Koh-i-Noor diamond and the Peacock Throne. The plunder was of Rupees 70 crores. This damaged and exposed the weakness of the Mughals.

2. What were the common features of the independent states in the 18th Century?

Ans: The common features of the independent states in the 18th century were that during the first half of the 18th century, many significant developments took place in the subcontinent. The boundaries of the Mughal Empire were reshaped by the emergence of a number of independent kingdoms. In major parts of eastern India, another power, the British had successfully gained control by 1765. Within a short span of time the political scenario in the 18th century India changed quite dramatically.

3. Write a short note on Mysore during this period.

Ans: Mysore became very powerful and was only nominally a part of the Mughal empire. Haider Ali, an officer in the Mysore army overthrew the ruling dynasty in 1761 and made it into a great power. The administrative set-up was similar to that of Mughals. Haider's army were trained in the modern techniques of warfare. However, he had to fight wars against the Marathas, Nizams, and the British. He was succeeded by Tipu Sultan in 1782.

4. When and between whom did the Third Battle of Panipat take place? What were the main consequences?

Ans: Third Battle of Panipat was fought between Ahmed Shah Abdali and the Marathas in 1761.

The consequences of the Battle were of immense importance. The Marathas were defeated completely by Abdali, which meant that their chance of seizing power from the Mughals was lost forever. This also gave the English East India Company a chance to consolidate it's power by eliminating the Marathas.

5. Explain the various reasons which led to the fall of the Marathas.

Ans: The various reasons which led to the fall of the Marathas are:

1. The expanse of their empire a reason. They expanded their territories without administering these areas well and consolidating their power.

2. Absense of a strong central authority to coordinate the empire.

3. Mutual rivalries and conflicts between the Maratha sardars. Marathas suffered from disunity and strife.

New Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century Exercise Questions and Answers Part-II

2021-01-29T17:07:00.000+05:30

New Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century Exercise Questions and Answers Part-II

III. Answer the following questions in a sentence each:

1. Discuss the effects of the invasion of Nadir Shah.

Ans: Nadir Shah's invasion damaged and exposed the weakness of the Mughal Empire.

2. Name the independent states that came into existence after the fall of the Mughals.

Ans: The independent states that came into existence after the fall of the Mughals were Hyderabad, Mysore, Awadh, some Rajput states, and Punjab.

3. Who designed the city of Jaipur?

Ans: Maharaja Jai Singh of Amber designed the city of Jaipur.

4. Mention four features of the administration in Bengal.

Ans: Four features of the administration in Bengal were:

a. The administration in Bengal was well organized.

b. Murshid Quli Khan, by introducing certain changes, was able to increase the revenue of the state.

c. Trade and Commerce were encouraged by constructing police stations or thanas at regular intervals.

d. Strict discipline was maintained over the foreign trading companies like the East India Company.

5. How did Shivaji assume the title of 'Chhatrapati'?

Ans: When Shivaji returned to his kingdom from Agra, he carried on anti-Mughal activities and he finally captured Surat. He proclaimed himself as the emperor and adopted the title 'Chhatrapati'.

6. Who was Balaji Baji Rao?

Ans: Balaji Baji Rao was a Marathi Peshwa under whom the Marathas strengthened their hold on Malwa, Gujrat, and Bundelkhand.

Industries and its Classification Exercise Questions and Answers Part-III

2021-01-29T16:34:00.000+05:30

Industries and its Classification Exercise Questions and Answers Part-III

VI. Answer the following questions briefly:

1. Attempt a classification of industries on the basis of its size and explain its types.

Ans: A classification of industries on the basis of its size:

a. Cottage Industry: The cottage industry is a type of Household Manufacturing unit in which the members of a single-family work in their homes with ordinary tools, to process the raw material. Only little amount of money is required to set up a cottage industry. The main articles made in the cottage industry are foodstuffs, pottery, shoes, ropes, etc.

b. Small Scale Industry: When a cottage industry starts expanding and begins employing laborers with the increased use of machines and power, it becomes a small scale industry. The main products produced in the small scale industry are electronics, metal products, wooden crafts, etc.

c. Large Scale Industry: The Large scale Industry involves the use of huge machines that operate with power. A large number of workers. A huge amount of capital investment with the complexity of Management is required. The finished products of this industry are Iron and Steel, Aircraft industry, Shipbuilding industry, etc.

2. Classify industries on the basis of raw material and give a brief account of each category.

Ans: Industries on the basis of raw material are:

1. Agro-based Industries: All the industries which derive their raw material from agricultural sources are called agro-based industries. Examples are the cotton textile industry, jute textile industry, sugar industry, etc.

2. Mineral-based Industries: Mineral-based industries are those industries that derive their raw material through mining. Examples are the iron and steel industry, aluminum industry, automobile industry, etc.

3. Pastoral-based Industries: All industries that derive their raw material from animals or animal products are termed Pastoral-based industries. Examples are leather goods industries, shoemaking industries, dairy industries, etc.

4. Forest-based Industries: All the industries that derive their raw material from the forests or plant life are called forest-based industries. Examples are sports goods industries, furniture industry, paper industry, etc.

VII. Distinguish between the following pairs:

1. Public sector and Private sector industry.

Ans:

Public Sector	Private Sector
Public sector is owned and managed by the state ot its agencies.	This type of industry is owned and managed by private individuals or group of individuals.
Examples: Durgapur Steel Plant, Bharat Heavy Electricals, etc.	Examples: Tata Iron and Steel industry, Reliance Industries etc.

2. Cottage and Small scale industry.

Ans:

Cottage Industry	Small Scale Industry
Cottage Industry is a type of a Household manufacturing unit in which the members of a single family work in their homes with ordinary tools, to process the raw material.	When a cottage industry starts expanding, and begins employing labourers with the increased use of machines and power, it becomes a small scale industry.
Products produced here are: Food stuffs, pottery, shoes, ropes, baskets, handloom, fishnets, jewelry, ivory, etc.	Products produced here are: Electronical goods, toys, ceramics, food stuffs, wooden articles, leather products, brassware, perfumes, saw-logs, oils, etc.

3. Agro-based and Mineral-based industry.

Ans:

Agro-based industry.	Mineral-based industry.
All the industries which derive their raw materials from agricultural sources are called Agro-based industry.	Those industries which derive their raw materials through mining.
Examples: Cotton textile industry, jute textile industry, etc.	Examples: Iron and Steel industry, Aluminum Industry, etc.

New Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century-Part-I

2021-01-28T14:09:00.000+05:30

New Political Formations in the Eighteenth Century-Part-I

I. Name the following:

1. Successor of Aurangzeb

Ans: Muazzam or Bahadur Shah I

2. The person who carried off the Kohi-Noor from India.

Ans: Nadir Shah

3. The last Mughal Emperor

Ans: Bahadur Shah Zafar

4. The founder of the state of Hyderabad

Ans: Chin Quilich Khan or Nizam-ul-Mulk

5. The founder of Awadh as an independent state

Ans: Sadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk

6. The individual who had arisen rose in the 18th century to form a Sikh state.

Ans: Banda Bahadur

7. The person who organized and united the Marathas

Ans: Shivaji

II. Fill in the blanks:

1. The Mughal Empire was wiped out in the year 1857.

2. Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled to Rangoon in Burma.

3. Lucknow was an important city and seat of Awadh.

4. Jai Singh of Jaipur was keenly interested in astronomy and built many observatories.

5. Banda Bahadur took over the leadership of the Sikhs after the death of Guru Govind Singh.

6. Shivaji assumed the title of Chatrapati.

7. During the later part of the Maratha rule the office of the Peshwa became hereditary.

8. The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in the year 1761.

Industries and Its Classification Exercise Question and Answers Part-II

2021-01-28T11:59:00.002+05:30

Industries and Its Classification Exercise Question and Answers Part-II

IV. Answers the following questions in a word or a sentence:

1. What type of an industry is a handloom industry?

Ans: Cottage Industry

2. What type of an industry is the sewing machine making industry?

Ans: Large scale Industry

3. Joint Sector industry is jointly managed by whom?

Ans: Government agencies & Private Firms

4. What type of an industry is the leather shoemaking industry?

Ans: Pastoral based Industry

V. Answer the questions briefly:

1. Mention the chief characteristics of the cottage industry.

Ans: The chief characteristic of the Cottage Industry is that only a little amount of money is needed to set up a cottage industry.

2. What are the chief requirements of a large scale industry?

Ans: The chief requirements of a large scale industry are:

a. This industry involves the use of huge machines that operate with power.

b. Large number of Workers.

c. Huge amount of Capital Investment with the complexity of management.

d. A large amount of raw materials.