<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2180607136702102169</id><updated>2024-10-25T05:22:49.307-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Microcontroladores</title><subtitle type='html'>En vivo y Directo desde El ITESI!!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Cruz Linares</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00751338612259825749</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhztxf8JpNDrBBsucKTRaMgc2_5p3vHHy0d5-3R2h8xH4IXU2bDPGZvFJkb4c90OuguVFn-Ci9QrCjHgYR4VjZWGvohTedkm6FLR1q7BjM5jrbzqczPpl3d2HpI1cFWVQk/s220/n100000504125945_3646.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>7</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2180607136702102169.post-6040079673198086185</id><published>2010-09-25T19:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-25T19:07:32.921-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PROYECTO DE PRIMER PARCIAL (VIDEO)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dyJoFmCojLy1m0YTQkTPvvcOrISmF0uCyQrTwKW6fpaZMF5t_y_N1mprc4fMqj4V5eDeqCfYbVqNnK_1l4TLA&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/feeds/6040079673198086185/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/09/proyecto-de-primer-parcial-video.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/6040079673198086185'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/6040079673198086185'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/09/proyecto-de-primer-parcial-video.html' title='PROYECTO DE PRIMER PARCIAL (VIDEO)'/><author><name>Cruz Linares</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00751338612259825749</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhztxf8JpNDrBBsucKTRaMgc2_5p3vHHy0d5-3R2h8xH4IXU2bDPGZvFJkb4c90OuguVFn-Ci9QrCjHgYR4VjZWGvohTedkm6FLR1q7BjM5jrbzqczPpl3d2HpI1cFWVQk/s220/n100000504125945_3646.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2180607136702102169.post-347087459993960182</id><published>2010-09-25T15:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-25T15:41:14.904-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PROYECTO DE PRIMER PARCIAL</title><content type='html'>Hola, pues esta vez traigo unas fotos del proyecto de microcontroladores del primer parcial: TECLADO MATRICIAL.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiANOKurNbMKm8c5YIUxdvqkSOUPLUDOQxasZ4mfBgD-_E_ZOuaY5TnrdebVL4laP9VS0oOUpt0DSRe_dBRvtEZztvcdDH1eqOp-oZBMbsvffaHbQs97-8FB48b2Uvi5revw-eDOJXvI68/s1600/DSC00012.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiANOKurNbMKm8c5YIUxdvqkSOUPLUDOQxasZ4mfBgD-_E_ZOuaY5TnrdebVL4laP9VS0oOUpt0DSRe_dBRvtEZztvcdDH1eqOp-oZBMbsvffaHbQs97-8FB48b2Uvi5revw-eDOJXvI68/s320/DSC00012.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5C-sqlbS9QRTUIxsBzJBbnP421sh0WX9zw4aO69QEXlllgJxjZL5BdqFOK91BnVHKEsd3yfhSwG-Cb6lWGF2WOu1KeZPASPCC62jgCbh23q-zIMAxCuXgpwEdtIQSuC0ISDDwJ8VR09Q/s1600/DSC00015.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5C-sqlbS9QRTUIxsBzJBbnP421sh0WX9zw4aO69QEXlllgJxjZL5BdqFOK91BnVHKEsd3yfhSwG-Cb6lWGF2WOu1KeZPASPCC62jgCbh23q-zIMAxCuXgpwEdtIQSuC0ISDDwJ8VR09Q/s320/DSC00015.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLRaEvKzaD0uDNxkfUn8WwiNgw0O9m4V9t_7mtTPmYewOF03qKDXMy5IidwCPLRuQn4YLGP8Skfnmb9V5zA3Hd9BjQLUIJaP0f9EiN51R7GJ339BOdh0YI_4dFvnziYoDBArOrMV6FqJY/s1600/flujomatrix.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLRaEvKzaD0uDNxkfUn8WwiNgw0O9m4V9t_7mtTPmYewOF03qKDXMy5IidwCPLRuQn4YLGP8Skfnmb9V5zA3Hd9BjQLUIJaP0f9EiN51R7GJ339BOdh0YI_4dFvnziYoDBArOrMV6FqJY/s320/flujomatrix.jpg&quot; width=&quot;166&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/feeds/347087459993960182/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/09/proyecto-de-primer-parcial.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/347087459993960182'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/347087459993960182'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/09/proyecto-de-primer-parcial.html' title='PROYECTO DE PRIMER PARCIAL'/><author><name>Cruz Linares</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00751338612259825749</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhztxf8JpNDrBBsucKTRaMgc2_5p3vHHy0d5-3R2h8xH4IXU2bDPGZvFJkb4c90OuguVFn-Ci9QrCjHgYR4VjZWGvohTedkm6FLR1q7BjM5jrbzqczPpl3d2HpI1cFWVQk/s220/n100000504125945_3646.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiANOKurNbMKm8c5YIUxdvqkSOUPLUDOQxasZ4mfBgD-_E_ZOuaY5TnrdebVL4laP9VS0oOUpt0DSRe_dBRvtEZztvcdDH1eqOp-oZBMbsvffaHbQs97-8FB48b2Uvi5revw-eDOJXvI68/s72-c/DSC00012.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2180607136702102169.post-6529994393923688688</id><published>2010-08-28T10:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-28T10:25:33.153-07:00</updated><title type='text'>TABLA DE INSTRUCCIONES DEL PIC16F877</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix73ZTv7nGvESVXtzTIWSiuY1q8OfI5Oo838VdrjBToAQDf8PqKdx_31c1pbRJSJ1bgcuaM3BUQrdTcMQEKSEh9dUO8ewkhuwNvtczgTw2QbjW8ijJ5TH9__vDtPFLbeRLC5d4qL9G2G8/s1600/instrucciones.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix73ZTv7nGvESVXtzTIWSiuY1q8OfI5Oo838VdrjBToAQDf8PqKdx_31c1pbRJSJ1bgcuaM3BUQrdTcMQEKSEh9dUO8ewkhuwNvtczgTw2QbjW8ijJ5TH9__vDtPFLbeRLC5d4qL9G2G8/s400/instrucciones.bmp&quot; width=&quot;367&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/feeds/6529994393923688688/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/tabla-de-instrucciones-del-pic16f877.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/6529994393923688688'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/6529994393923688688'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/tabla-de-instrucciones-del-pic16f877.html' title='TABLA DE INSTRUCCIONES DEL PIC16F877'/><author><name>Cruz Linares</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00751338612259825749</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhztxf8JpNDrBBsucKTRaMgc2_5p3vHHy0d5-3R2h8xH4IXU2bDPGZvFJkb4c90OuguVFn-Ci9QrCjHgYR4VjZWGvohTedkm6FLR1q7BjM5jrbzqczPpl3d2HpI1cFWVQk/s220/n100000504125945_3646.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix73ZTv7nGvESVXtzTIWSiuY1q8OfI5Oo838VdrjBToAQDf8PqKdx_31c1pbRJSJ1bgcuaM3BUQrdTcMQEKSEh9dUO8ewkhuwNvtczgTw2QbjW8ijJ5TH9__vDtPFLbeRLC5d4qL9G2G8/s72-c/instrucciones.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2180607136702102169.post-5158129166641182885</id><published>2010-08-21T12:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-21T12:11:59.342-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PIC 16F877 y PIC 16F84</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El PIC 16F877 es un microcontrolador de 8 bits Altamente eficiente en el uso de la memoria de datos y tiene las siguientes caracteristicas:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Arquitectura Harvard&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tecnologia RISC&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tecnologia CMOS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Todas las Instrucciones se ejecutan en un ciclo de Reloj&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Frecuencia de operacion de 0 a 20MHz&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de Conexiones:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBMpSiqwUybpQIf2R5gFIpEo_ZXN5BAfBvIa4Dl6oc1E5AwFVzN6dq-oNvwn1CZhJxA5pVkybA8mIMIr8Ea-v4Ksg0BiMsZFpjkOcFADIMCR5_NUXtKAB1DwkMWCKo1W60nfzqOnHZWss/s1600/PIC+16f877.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBMpSiqwUybpQIf2R5gFIpEo_ZXN5BAfBvIa4Dl6oc1E5AwFVzN6dq-oNvwn1CZhJxA5pVkybA8mIMIr8Ea-v4Ksg0BiMsZFpjkOcFADIMCR5_NUXtKAB1DwkMWCKo1W60nfzqOnHZWss/s320/PIC+16f877.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de la ALU:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWJBuJB2LjASN6b2-QXaF14-5wfYt8Dp5vvuKfKKTTu934agcflyW27AqOX6gvb_A2i7IeqZ6Fprb8Q75hMYVvVW8PZJS7dVZqUHqYHSeHWgfCTX44zrhGdqba7KVy-vKiHEZuHZ3U2n0/s1600/ALU+16f877.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWJBuJB2LjASN6b2-QXaF14-5wfYt8Dp5vvuKfKKTTu934agcflyW27AqOX6gvb_A2i7IeqZ6Fprb8Q75hMYVvVW8PZJS7dVZqUHqYHSeHWgfCTX44zrhGdqba7KVy-vKiHEZuHZ3U2n0/s320/ALU+16f877.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Por otro lado tenemos el PIC 16F84, que tiene las mismas caracteristicas y funciones que este con la diferencia de que el 16f877 tiene un mayor soporte de memoria.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Digagrama de Conexiones:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://perso.wanadoo.es/pictob/imagenes/pic16f84a.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;176&quot; src=&quot;http://perso.wanadoo.es/pictob/imagenes/pic16f84a.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Diagrama de Bloques:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://perso.wanadoo.es/pictob/imagenes/arq16f84.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://perso.wanadoo.es/pictob/imagenes/arq16f84.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; src=&quot;http://perso.wanadoo.es/pictob/imagenes/arq16f84.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Variantes principales&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Los microcontroladores que produce Microchip cubren una amplio rango de dispositivos cuyas características pueden variar como sigue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;- Empaquetado (desde 8 patitas hasta 68 patitas)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;- Tecnología de la memoria incluída (EPROM, ROM, Flash)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;- Voltajes de operación (desde 2.5 v. Hasta 6v)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;- Frecuencia de operación (Hasta 20 Mhz)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/feeds/5158129166641182885/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/pic-16f877-y-pic-16f84.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/5158129166641182885'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/5158129166641182885'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/pic-16f877-y-pic-16f84.html' title='PIC 16F877 y PIC 16F84'/><author><name>Cruz Linares</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00751338612259825749</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhztxf8JpNDrBBsucKTRaMgc2_5p3vHHy0d5-3R2h8xH4IXU2bDPGZvFJkb4c90OuguVFn-Ci9QrCjHgYR4VjZWGvohTedkm6FLR1q7BjM5jrbzqczPpl3d2HpI1cFWVQk/s220/n100000504125945_3646.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBMpSiqwUybpQIf2R5gFIpEo_ZXN5BAfBvIa4Dl6oc1E5AwFVzN6dq-oNvwn1CZhJxA5pVkybA8mIMIr8Ea-v4Ksg0BiMsZFpjkOcFADIMCR5_NUXtKAB1DwkMWCKo1W60nfzqOnHZWss/s72-c/PIC+16f877.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2180607136702102169.post-4355801604689531318</id><published>2010-08-20T11:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-20T11:56:37.181-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Microprocesador Z80</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El Z80 es un microprocesador de 8 bits y cuenta con 158 instrucciones y 10 modos de direccionamiento. El circuito integrado del microprocesador Z80 se deposita en un encapsulado Dual In Line de 40 terminales, de las cuales 5 son únicamente de entrada, 24 son de salida y 8 son bidireccionales, además, existen dos que sirven para conectar la fuente de alimentación y otra más que es la entrada del reloj.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://proton.ucting.udg.mx/dpto/maestros/mateos/z80/arquitectura/Image130.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://proton.ucting.udg.mx/dpto/maestros/mateos/z80/arquitectura/Image130.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Todas ellas tienen características eléctricas compatibles con la tecnología TTL, el intervalo de voltajes de entrada para un cero lógico es; 0.3&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;£&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vil&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;£&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;0.8 volts, el intervalo del voltaje de entrada para un uno lógico es; 2.0&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;£&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vih&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;£&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vcc, el voltaje máximo de salida para un cero lógico es; Vol=0.4Volts, y el voltaje mínimo de salida para un uno lógico es; Voh=2.4Volts&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El Z80 opera con una fuente de alimentación de +5.0 Volts conectada a la terminal 11, (pin 11), la tierra de la fuente se conecta a la terminal GND, (pin 29), el consumo típico de corriente para el Z80 es de 90 mA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Cuenta con 18 registros de 8 bits y 4 registros de 16 bits, todos los registros del Z80 se implementan con una&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://proton.ucting.udg.mx/dpto/maestros/mateos/memorias/memorias.html&quot;&gt;RAM estática,&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;los registros incluyen 2 bancos de 6 registros de propósito general, que se usan individualmente como registros de 8 bits, o en pares como registros de 16 bits, existen también 2 bancos de registros denominados &quot;acumulador&quot; y &quot;banderas&quot;, además cuenta con 6 registros de propósito especial, 4 registros de 16 bits, PC, SP, IX e IY, y 2 registros de 8 bits, el registro del refresh &quot;R&quot; y el registro de interrupciones &quot;I&quot;, la aritmética de 8 bits de las funciones, y las instrucciones lógicas de la CPU se ejecutan en la ALU, la ALU reliza las siguientes funciones son;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Sumar.&lt;br /&gt;
2. Restar.&lt;br /&gt;
3. Función lógica AND.&lt;br /&gt;
4. Función lógica OR.&lt;br /&gt;
5. Función lógica OR-EX.&lt;br /&gt;
6. Comparación.&lt;br /&gt;
7. DespIazamientos a la derecha y a la izquierda.&lt;br /&gt;
8. Incrementar bytes.&lt;br /&gt;
9. Decrementar bytes.&lt;br /&gt;
10. Poner bits en uno lógico.&lt;br /&gt;
11. Poner bits en zero lógico y&lt;br /&gt;
12. Comprobar el estado de los bits&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;DIAGRAMA DE LA ALU DEL Z80:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.z80.info/gfx/fig214.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; src=&quot;http://www.z80.info/gfx/fig214.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para mas Informacion acerca del Z80:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://proton.ucting.udg.mx/dpto/maestros/mateos/z80/arquitectura/arquitectura.html&quot;&gt;http://proton.ucting.udg.mx/dpto/maestros/mateos/z80/arquitectura/arquitectura.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.retrowip.com/page/2/?tag=z80-core&quot;&gt;http://www.retrowip.com/page/2/?tag=z80-core&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/feeds/4355801604689531318/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/microprocesador-z80.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/4355801604689531318'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/4355801604689531318'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/microprocesador-z80.html' title='Microprocesador Z80'/><author><name>Cruz Linares</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00751338612259825749</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhztxf8JpNDrBBsucKTRaMgc2_5p3vHHy0d5-3R2h8xH4IXU2bDPGZvFJkb4c90OuguVFn-Ci9QrCjHgYR4VjZWGvohTedkm6FLR1q7BjM5jrbzqczPpl3d2HpI1cFWVQk/s220/n100000504125945_3646.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2180607136702102169.post-8450610995666971701</id><published>2010-08-13T10:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-13T10:54:45.210-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sensores Electronicos</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;SENSORES ELECTRÓNICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Los Sensores son dispositivos electrónicos capaces de interpretar alguna forma de señal, ya sea de temperatura, luz, presión, fuerza, aceleración entre otras y convertirla en pulsos que puedan ser interpretados por circuitos electrónicos y &amp;nbsp;tiene características que varían dependiendo del tipo como son Sensibilidad, Tiempo de Respuesta, Rango y precisión:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Entre Los tipos Mas comunes de Sensores tenemos los siguientes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sensores Inductivos:&lt;/b&gt; Este tipo de sensores son embobinados que miden el cambio en el flujo magnético cuando se aproxima un objeto metálico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sensores Capacitivos:&lt;/b&gt; Son similares en funcionamiento a los sensores Inductivos pero estos están formados por dos placas metálicas y cuando un objeto pasa por en medio de ellas funciona como dieléctrico. Detectan variaciones de Capacitancia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sensores de Luz:&lt;/b&gt; Son los que varían sus valores con la luz que reciben, los mas conocidos son las fotorresistencias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sensores de Temperatura:&lt;/b&gt; Detectan variaciones en la temperatura, pueden aumentar o disminuir su resistencia dependiendo de la temperatura y el tipo de sensor, Existen los Termopares y los termistores de Tipo NTCy PTC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Encoders:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Sirven para el posicionamiento de motores y Detectan la Velocidad y La posición del Motor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;También hay otros tipos de Sensores como Los de Aceleración, Los Sensores Resistivos, como los potenciometros, Sensores de Caudal y los que Detectan Imagenes y Sonidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Fuente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;www.Todoexpertos.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/feeds/8450610995666971701/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/sensores-electronicos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/8450610995666971701'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/8450610995666971701'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/sensores-electronicos.html' title='Sensores Electronicos'/><author><name>Cruz Linares</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00751338612259825749</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhztxf8JpNDrBBsucKTRaMgc2_5p3vHHy0d5-3R2h8xH4IXU2bDPGZvFJkb4c90OuguVFn-Ci9QrCjHgYR4VjZWGvohTedkm6FLR1q7BjM5jrbzqczPpl3d2HpI1cFWVQk/s220/n100000504125945_3646.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2180607136702102169.post-8312718548169701601</id><published>2010-08-13T10:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-13T10:55:34.172-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PROCESAMIENTO DE SEÑALES</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bueno, para inaugurar este blog, aquí hay un ensayo de convertidores de señal analógica a digital y digital a analógica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;PROCESAMIENTO DE SEÑALES&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En El procesamiento digital de señales se lleva a cabo una técnica llamada Conversión de señales analógicas a digitales, que consiste en hacer pasar por un dispositivo electrónico una señal de entrada analógica y así poder obtener una salida digitalizada mas fácil de manipular. Para poder comprender mejor este procedimiento debemos saber primero las características de las señales analógicas y las señales digitales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Las señales analógicas son señales de onda que varían constantemente por lo que es difícil establecer su valor exacto en un tiempo determinado además de que pueden presentar interferencia lo que las hace mas difíciles de manipular y de recuperarlas sin alterarlas demasiado, estas pueden llegar de distintas formas como&amp;nbsp; cambios en la temperatura, sistemas de audio o directamente de un amplificador de voltaje.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj80pvnyZhzbP6bE_tsoW173QRp52mpPSG7xf_ondcTHc56oAZ_PrMfj5lcKX-ktbHPJKjB4uwCsV2E8HyTTaQ7jmunpo7dr796aB-oXIv8IRDXvjg4TrywStOYdY530EEk3XLFHhYFWMs/s1600/Dibujo.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj80pvnyZhzbP6bE_tsoW173QRp52mpPSG7xf_ondcTHc56oAZ_PrMfj5lcKX-ktbHPJKjB4uwCsV2E8HyTTaQ7jmunpo7dr796aB-oXIv8IRDXvjg4TrywStOYdY530EEk3XLFHhYFWMs/s320/Dibujo.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Las señales digitales son aquellas que toman valores preestablecidos cada cierto intervalo de tiempo, por lo que se puede decir que sus dimensiones medidas en tiempo y amplitud no son continuas, sino discretas, son más fáciles de manipular, codificar y en caso de que tenga interferencias puede ser fácilmente reconstruida por sistemas de regeneración de señales.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2lKR3XOGJaKZzbj0J5vOQgeYS5tSFzOlO8ndOS673Vb0FCtB5v2ePQcVR3xA53nv1-vtNIJnl6WUg4QNfy6VzDQcbndKrPe_UcDZJ343YD4llN4i4igdopulqx-3BzsXTrsi0h7gwXdg/s1600/Dibujo2.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2lKR3XOGJaKZzbj0J5vOQgeYS5tSFzOlO8ndOS673Vb0FCtB5v2ePQcVR3xA53nv1-vtNIJnl6WUg4QNfy6VzDQcbndKrPe_UcDZJ343YD4llN4i4igdopulqx-3BzsXTrsi0h7gwXdg/s320/Dibujo2.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; FIGURA     2: EJEMPLO DE SEÑALES DIGITALES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El Conversor Analógico – Digital (CAD) es un dispositivo que convierte una entrada analógica a una salida digital en binario, el CAD consta de una entrada de referencia para la señal analógica y una salida que depende del numero de bits que se van a utilizar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp92opAI98dQYvnSBtnWfLjtYBdtaKYNSPqLoByCsp99gxPaE-MDlLiqFxGHbkg0xiTlcArwROdFSGHdN02QjB_p1-NiwJs9Zcu-wb9BoAGuiS4sa90leksqcnbN90CvzQ4ezEJxpXm7s/s1600/Dibujo3.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp92opAI98dQYvnSBtnWfLjtYBdtaKYNSPqLoByCsp99gxPaE-MDlLiqFxGHbkg0xiTlcArwROdFSGHdN02QjB_p1-NiwJs9Zcu-wb9BoAGuiS4sa90leksqcnbN90CvzQ4ezEJxpXm7s/s320/Dibujo3.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Figura 3: CAD de 4 bits&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Lo que Hace el CAD es tomar una muestra cada cierto tiempo de la señal analógica para analizarla, redondea los valores a unos límites establecidos y después los registra como enteros a algún tipo de memoria o soporte, esto lo hace en cuatro pasos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1.- Muestreo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En el muestreo el conversor toma muestras de la señal analógica en intervalos de tiempo preestablecidos, esto se conoce como frecuencia de Muestreo, y es la velocidad de muestras que se toman por segundo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2.- Retención:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En esta parte la señal pasa a un circuito de retención que se queda con la señal el tiempo suficiente como para que el CAD haga el proceso de cuantificación.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3.- Cuantificación:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En esta parte se mide el valor de las muestras y se asigna un&amp;nbsp; margen de valor a una salida de nivel definido.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;4.- Codificación:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aquí se traducen los valores obtenidos de la cuantificación al código binario y es la señal que se obtiene ya en la salida, aunque también puede pasarse a otro tipo de código.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El objetivo de digitalizar una señal es hacerla mas fácil de manipular ya que no se puede trabajar en Microcontroladores con señales analógicas porque son muy difíciles de controlar y las señales digitales como ya tienen unos valores y comportamiento mas definido son sencillas de procesar para eliminar interferencias y en la actualidad se utilizan en gran cantidad de Aplicaciones como el procesamiento de datos, de imágenes, de video, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para verificar la Exactitud de la conversión de las señales se pueden hacer unos pequeños cálculos que involucran el número de bits que tiene la salida y el valor del Voltaje de la entrada, que seria de esta manera:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Supongamos que tenemos un Convertidor Analógico – Digital con una salida de 4 bits, ósea que el valor máximo que puede tomar seria 2&lt;sup&gt;4 &lt;/sup&gt;– 1, y tenemos en la entrada un voltaje de referencia de 0 a 10v, entonces la resolución seria de la siguiente manera:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;R = Vref / (2^4 – 1)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;R = 10v / 15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;R = &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Esto quiere decir que cada 39.2mV que haya de cambio en la entrada, tendremos un cambio en la salida de 1 en el bit menos significativo que es el primero a la derecha, así que la definición de resolución seria el voltaje necesario para que haya un cambio de 1 bit en la salida en el bit menos significativo. Si hacemos una tabla de la conversión quedaría de esta forma:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid8&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; text-align: justify; width: 288px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: -1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;background: navy; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-pattern: solid navy; mso-shading: white; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;Entrada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;background: navy; border-left: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-pattern: solid navy; mso-shading: white; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;B0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;background: navy; border-left: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-pattern: solid navy; mso-shading: white; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;B1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;background: navy; border-left: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-pattern: solid navy; mso-shading: white; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;B2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;background: navy; border-left: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-pattern: solid navy; mso-shading: white; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 9;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;B3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0.666&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1.332&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1.998&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;2.664&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;3.33&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;3.996&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;4.662&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;5.328&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;5.994&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;6.66&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;7.326&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 11;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;7.992&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 12;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;8.658&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 13;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;9.324&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 14; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid navy 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 72.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;96&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.999&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid navy 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid navy 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid navy .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid navy .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 36.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;mso-yfti-cnfc: 10;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La Exactitud de la señal de salida depende del numero de bits, a manera que entre mayor es el numero, tendremos una mejor exactitud en referencia a la señal de entrada, ya que el cambio de bit depende de la resolución.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Si deseáramos hacer que nuestra señal digital volviera a ser una señal analógica, utilizamos un convertidor de Digital a Analógico, que es lo contrario de lo que estábamos hablando, el CDA tiene un arreglo de resistencias en forma de divisor de voltaje que tiene una tensión de entrada estable y fija como referencia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi95h9zBtzGbzftif9q3wSFanExqVuH-fj3wbdYjhVKuYIHdGuCEuv27raOgTAw7XHunNCOjLU4j7hz-nEp3kVEPqUAxDLMRndaiyZHSS60FdYiNQWxv9XscIBs8y5pVXy4hwsOEtB8RWo/s1600/Dibujo4.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi95h9zBtzGbzftif9q3wSFanExqVuH-fj3wbdYjhVKuYIHdGuCEuv27raOgTAw7XHunNCOjLU4j7hz-nEp3kVEPqUAxDLMRndaiyZHSS60FdYiNQWxv9XscIBs8y5pVXy4hwsOEtB8RWo/s320/Dibujo4.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Figura 4: Convertidor Digital a Analógico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para este convertidor también se debe obtener la resolución y se hace con el mismo método que para el CAD, solo que en este la resolución nos indica el valor en que nos va a aumentar la señal de salida con respecto al cambio de bit de la señal digital de entrada en el bit menos significativo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se tiene un convertidos digital - analógico de 8 bits y el rango de voltaje de salida de 0 a 5 voltios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Con&amp;nbsp; n = 8, hay una resolución de 2&lt;sup&gt;N&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp; 256 o lo que es o mismo: El voltaje de salida puede tener 256 valores distintos&amp;nbsp; (contando el &quot;0&quot;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;También: resolución = &amp;nbsp;VoFS / [2n - 1]&amp;nbsp; =&amp;nbsp; 5 / 28-1&amp;nbsp; =&amp;nbsp; 5 / 255&amp;nbsp; =&amp;nbsp; 19.6 mV / variación en el bit menos significativo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Con n = 4 bits, se consiguen 2&lt;sup&gt;n&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 16 posibles combinaciones de entradas digitales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;La salida analógica correspondiente a cada una de las 16 combinaciones dependerá del voltaje de referencia que estemos usando, que a su vez dependerá del voltaje máximo que es posible tener a la salida analógica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Si el voltaje máximo es 10 Voltios, entonces el Vref. (voltaje de referencia) será 10/16 = 0.625 Voltios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Si el voltaje máximo es 7 voltios, Vref = 7 / 16 = 0.4375 Voltios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se puede ver estos voltajes de referencia serán diferentes (menores) si se utiliza un DAC de 8 o más bits. Con el de 8 bits se tienen 256 combinaciones en vez de 16. Esto significa que el voltaje máximo posible se divide en más partes, lográndose una mayor exactitud.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Si el Vref = 0.5 Voltios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; text-align: justify; width: 50%;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: silver; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 80.0%;&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Entrada digital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;background: silver; border-left: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Salida analógica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;D3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;D2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;D1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;D0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Voltios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;0.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;1.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;2.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;3.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;3.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;4.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 11;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;4.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 12;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 13;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;5.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 14;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;6.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 15;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;6.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 16;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;7.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 17; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: inset #111111 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: inset #111111 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: inset #111111 .75pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 20.0%;&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;7.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se puede ver que mientras más bits tenga el convertidor más exacta será la conversión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Fuentes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unicrom.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;www.Unicrom.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoSubtitle&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/feeds/8312718548169701601/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/bueno-para-inaugurar-este-blog-aqui-hay.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/8312718548169701601'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2180607136702102169/posts/default/8312718548169701601'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://microsck.blogspot.com/2010/08/bueno-para-inaugurar-este-blog-aqui-hay.html' title='PROCESAMIENTO DE SEÑALES'/><author><name>Cruz Linares</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00751338612259825749</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhztxf8JpNDrBBsucKTRaMgc2_5p3vHHy0d5-3R2h8xH4IXU2bDPGZvFJkb4c90OuguVFn-Ci9QrCjHgYR4VjZWGvohTedkm6FLR1q7BjM5jrbzqczPpl3d2HpI1cFWVQk/s220/n100000504125945_3646.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj80pvnyZhzbP6bE_tsoW173QRp52mpPSG7xf_ondcTHc56oAZ_PrMfj5lcKX-ktbHPJKjB4uwCsV2E8HyTTaQ7jmunpo7dr796aB-oXIv8IRDXvjg4TrywStOYdY530EEk3XLFHhYFWMs/s72-c/Dibujo.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>