<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544102284600835561</id><updated>2026-06-16T08:53:13.321-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Dimensiones</title><subtitle type='html'>Artículos de divulgación científica (Astronomía y Ciencia ciudadana)&#xa;</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6544102284600835561/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Gabriel Pesaresi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10952066422470739764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='33' height='22' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYOGibkA-TXcpkp6rpUL3rSNBuG7SloAj8UH1ju-IXeVYw2FjOMoyYvMEZKsx-DM_Adyy-opfgOtd7gWSA_SEvjaia6fjAHb7X9yrEI5_HeQK5U5VoWOxuvu86gooOQa70RP4o2OZCFB3y7RSGC6YKlg0CZyItB1k-7Gscyr9R3jm67w/s220/images%20(2).jfif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>3</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544102284600835561.post-8492137372924008185</id><published>2025-04-09T21:11:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-04-09T21:12:56.289-03:00</updated><title type='text'>¿Qué es el efecto invernadero?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1043&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;386&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuz2iV56IoGmBcCJ6HzThMlRBQjmZX39fSiv3A7A0l9xFNOPb_pk2Olqumjs_6juFZkmI1wE3ecZ3guo3PTJUBxEvvSN8FRKuF-fQ4k92j4LJ9DzNbJlnVHNo0qdy-YAdowmRYtEHRyfRHJzVwz7FZXOjyyImV8PzE4B5GyJaAJDzFUvpXEmpPAEKAvkLq/w400-h386/tierra.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Atmosfera de la Tierra vista desde el espacio&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuz2iV56IoGmBcCJ6HzThMlRBQjmZX39fSiv3A7A0l9xFNOPb_pk2Olqumjs_6juFZkmI1wE3ecZ3guo3PTJUBxEvvSN8FRKuF-fQ4k92j4LJ9DzNbJlnVHNo0qdy-YAdowmRYtEHRyfRHJzVwz7FZXOjyyImV8PzE4B5GyJaAJDzFUvpXEmpPAEKAvkLq/s1080/tierra.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;El efecto invernadero es la
forma en que el calor queda atrapado cerca de la superficie de la Tierra por
los &quot;gases de efecto invernadero&quot;. Se puede pensar en estos gases que
atrapan el calor como una manta que envuelve a la Tierra, y mantiene al planeta
más cálido de lo que sería sin ella. Los gases de efecto invernadero incluyen
dióxido de carbono, metano, óxidos nitrosos y vapor de agua. (El vapor de agua,
que responde física o químicamente a los cambios de temperatura, se denomina
una &quot;retroalimentación&quot;). Los científicos han determinado que el
efecto de calentamiento del dióxido de carbono ayuda a estabilizar la atmósfera
terrestre. Al quitar el dióxido de carbono, el efecto invernadero terrestre
colapsaría. Sin dióxido de carbono, la superficie de la Tierra sería unos 33°C
(59°F) más fría.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Los gases
responsables del efecto invernadero son los siguientes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Vapor
     de agua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(H2O);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Dióxido
     de carbono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(CO2);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Metano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(CH4);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Óxido
     nitroso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(N2O);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Ozono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(O3).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Los gases de efecto invernadero ocurren
naturalmente y son parte de la composición de nuestra atmósfera. Por esa razón,
la Tierra a veces se llama el planeta &quot;Ricitos de oro&quot;: sus
condiciones no son demasiado cálidas ni demasiado frías, sino las adecuadas
para permitir que la vida (incluidos nosotros) florezca. Parte de lo que hace
que la Tierra sea tan dócil es su efecto invernadero natural, que mantiene al
planeta en un promedio amigable de 15 °C (59 °F). Pero en el último siglo más o
menos, los seres humanos han estado interfiriendo con el equilibrio energético
del planeta, principalmente a través de la quema de combustibles fósiles que
agregan dióxido de carbono al aire. El nivel de dióxido de carbono en la
atmósfera de la Tierra ha estado aumentando constantemente durante décadas y
atrapa el calor adicional cerca de la superficie de la Tierra, lo que hace que
aumenten las temperaturas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;La
atmósfera natural está compuesta por un 78% de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;nitrógeno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;, un 21%
de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://energyeducation.ca/es/Ox%C3%ADgeno&quot; title=&quot;Oxígeno&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;oxígeno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;, un 0,9%
de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;argón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y sólo un 0,1% de gases
naturales de efecto invernadero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://energyeducation.ca/Enciclopedia_de_Energia/index.php/Efecto_invernadero#cite_note-nova-5&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Aunque
es una cantidad pequeña, estos gases de efecto invernadero marcan una gran
diferencia: son los que permiten que exista el efecto invernadero al atrapar
parte del calor que, de otro modo, escaparía al espacio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: black; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: black; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sin embargo, la actividad
humana ha aumentado la concentración de gases de efecto invernadero, lo que ha
provocado el calentamiento global.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;uv3um&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;Cuanto
mayor sea el cambio climático, más se verá amenazado el equilibrio de nuestros
ecosistemas. Así, un aumento de la temperatura media terrestre de más de 1,5°C
conduciría a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;fenómenos climáticos extremos&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que tendrían un
impacto directo en fenómenos como:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;derretimiento de los hielos&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;aumento del nivel del mar&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;y
     la&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;inundación de ciudades costeras&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;proliferación de huracanes
     devastadores&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;La&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;migración forzada de ciertas
     poblaciones y especies&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://climate.selectra.com/es/que-es/desertificacion&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;desertificación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de zonas fértiles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y
     su&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;impacto en la agricultura y la ganadería&lt;/b&gt;..&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm 0cm 15pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;El efecto invernadero es un fenómeno
natural necesario para el mantenimiento de la vida en la Tierra, pero la
actividad humana ha intensificado su efecto y ha llevado a un cambio climático
global. Las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, principalmente dióxido de
carbono, metano y óxido nitroso, son causadas por actividades humanas como la
combustión de combustibles fósiles, la deforestación, la agricultura y la
producción industrial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm 0cm 15pt; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;La lucha contra el cambio climático
implica reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y avanzar hacia
una economía más sostenible y baja en carbono. Esto implica una transición a
fuentes de energía renovable, una gestión forestal sostenible y una agricultura
más eficiente y sostenible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: 21.6pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-U3zxYyJCmK2y_Qt99R_izi6Ruilekvys85hjXz8lLYfBm5Gnyh5oTuxMsf_cWQmKZk-q59o1AdOrQLp8LgKKjiQebldwrTozdhWti-l2lk4KkgXLqDdfFCdcyL1Rvxz_WxUjjdPOhgBU4kZ8ggxG5f03A7_8lgOOTRuKdTOFb_m231kJz4ZlZP3an3FH/s770/efecto%20invernadero.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;594&quot; data-original-width=&quot;770&quot; height=&quot;309&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-U3zxYyJCmK2y_Qt99R_izi6Ruilekvys85hjXz8lLYfBm5Gnyh5oTuxMsf_cWQmKZk-q59o1AdOrQLp8LgKKjiQebldwrTozdhWti-l2lk4KkgXLqDdfFCdcyL1Rvxz_WxUjjdPOhgBU4kZ8ggxG5f03A7_8lgOOTRuKdTOFb_m231kJz4ZlZP3an3FH/w400-h309/efecto%20invernadero.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/feeds/8492137372924008185/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/2025/04/que-es-el-efecto-invernadero.html#comment-form' title='5 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6544102284600835561/posts/default/8492137372924008185'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6544102284600835561/posts/default/8492137372924008185'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/2025/04/que-es-el-efecto-invernadero.html' title='¿Qué es el efecto invernadero?'/><author><name>Gabriel Pesaresi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10952066422470739764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='33' height='22' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYOGibkA-TXcpkp6rpUL3rSNBuG7SloAj8UH1ju-IXeVYw2FjOMoyYvMEZKsx-DM_Adyy-opfgOtd7gWSA_SEvjaia6fjAHb7X9yrEI5_HeQK5U5VoWOxuvu86gooOQa70RP4o2OZCFB3y7RSGC6YKlg0CZyItB1k-7Gscyr9R3jm67w/s220/images%20(2).jfif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuz2iV56IoGmBcCJ6HzThMlRBQjmZX39fSiv3A7A0l9xFNOPb_pk2Olqumjs_6juFZkmI1wE3ecZ3guo3PTJUBxEvvSN8FRKuF-fQ4k92j4LJ9DzNbJlnVHNo0qdy-YAdowmRYtEHRyfRHJzVwz7FZXOjyyImV8PzE4B5GyJaAJDzFUvpXEmpPAEKAvkLq/s72-w400-h386-c/tierra.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544102284600835561.post-2874811234589322004</id><published>2025-03-02T12:24:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2025-03-02T12:24:10.808-03:00</updated><title type='text'>La capa de ozono: clave para la vida</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;La Tierra no es el único planeta con ozono. Las atmósferas
de Marte y Venus también lo tienen. Y es que, donde hay oxígeno, puede haber
ozono. Sin embargo, ninguno de nuestros vecinos cumple, que se sepa, una
función tan importante como en nuestro planeta. “Sin la capa de ozono no habría
ninguna forma de vida, al menos como la conocemos”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcDmKgFky80WeGC6UlFscwmRzd_dL8Z478medZfRwScZ1ISJRh8wbtFY_39o-dat4uIDCRruzHvXQHpa2I0pQHdXzxzyd_-vwXjkIISWiFPNQF2n9VU7AFfXTR2uKBcVrJSn56q9U_0ymPThy1un2egCWqCA-__W1EoEkKAW8AGXA2d0pscgCWC8gl0zyy/s865/atmosfera.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;865&quot; data-original-width=&quot;830&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcDmKgFky80WeGC6UlFscwmRzd_dL8Z478medZfRwScZ1ISJRh8wbtFY_39o-dat4uIDCRruzHvXQHpa2I0pQHdXzxzyd_-vwXjkIISWiFPNQF2n9VU7AFfXTR2uKBcVrJSn56q9U_0ymPThy1un2egCWqCA-__W1EoEkKAW8AGXA2d0pscgCWC8gl0zyy/s320/atmosfera.jpg&quot; width=&quot;307&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;El ozono es un gas compuesto por tres átomos de oxígeno,
mientras que la molécula del oxígeno que respiramos tiene solo dos. Lejos de la
superficie terrestre, donde ya nadie respira, el oxígeno recibe el impacto de
la radiación ultravioleta del sol, muy energética, las moléculas de dos átomos
se rompen y se vuelven a unir formando ozono. En el proceso, toda esa energía
procedente de nuestra estrella se queda por el camino.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Lo que se conoce como capa de ozono es una región
atmosférica situada en la estratosfera, entre los 15 y los 50 kilómetros de
altitud, donde la concentración de ese gas es relativamente elevada.&amp;nbsp; Esta región actúa como un escudo protector de
la peligrosa radiación ultravioleta de tipo C y de la mayor parte de la de tipo
B, dejando atravesar únicamente la de tipo A, que es la menos energética de las
tres.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La radiación ultravioleta, la razón principal por la que nos
echamos protector solar, tiene la capacidad de dañar las células vivas y su
material genético. Cuanto más corta es su longitud de onda, mayor es esta
capacidad de daño, tal como señala la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Así, la
de tipo C es la más dañina. Si llegase a la superficie, la Tierra no sería el
planeta que es. Pero, gracias a la capa de ozono, esta radiación se frena en la
estratosfera.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivdrmVcX8rXtuUJQrDwfYfdVATqyOBTI5Unc6DAVCCSIc2dD3lnfqsY1rRuiqecukCsDcF_7X6H9k9I82JSrZw1lDmln7MehU4B6vkZC0Ks4mLdgxRLTToDnJsmXEz9m5JAtb2RDq1yMWEU5oX9sNWTn8QxSU8rGdtsYh6MR-47zUS-AwWGyZ6RjmN8jQl/s683/Partes-de-la-atmosfera.webp&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;512&quot; data-original-width=&quot;683&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivdrmVcX8rXtuUJQrDwfYfdVATqyOBTI5Unc6DAVCCSIc2dD3lnfqsY1rRuiqecukCsDcF_7X6H9k9I82JSrZw1lDmln7MehU4B6vkZC0Ks4mLdgxRLTToDnJsmXEz9m5JAtb2RDq1yMWEU5oX9sNWTn8QxSU8rGdtsYh6MR-47zUS-AwWGyZ6RjmN8jQl/s320/Partes-de-la-atmosfera.webp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;El agujero de la capa de ozono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;El ozono, como gas, fue descubierto en el siglo XIX, pero
pasarían casi 100 años hasta que dos físicos franceses, Charles Fabry y Henri
Buisson, señalasen la existencia de la capa de ozono. Gordon Dobson, un
meteorólogo y físico inglés, acabaría de definir sus propiedades en detalle
para mediados del siglo XX. Desde entonces, la concentración de ozono en la
atmósfera se mide en unidades Dobson&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Durante el invierno austral, sobre la Antártida se forma un
vórtice polar (ciclón) que confina el aire extremadamente frío de la región, lo
que favorece la formación de las llamadas nubes estratosféricas polares
formadas por cristales de hielo. Dichos cristales actúan como soporte para que
determinados compuestos que hay en la atmósfera liberen cloro muy reactivo”.
“Cuando, en la primavera austral, comienza a incidir radiación solar tras la
larga noche polar, las reacciones fotoquímicas en las que interviene el cloro
dan como resultado una destrucción masiva de ozono”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Uno de estos compuestos, los CFC (clorofluorocarbonos), fue
rápidamente señalado como principal causante del agujero en la capa de ozono en
la década de los ochenta. Esto llevó, en 1987, a la firma del Protocolo de
Montreal para eliminar el uso de sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono. Los
CFC, que eran muy usados como refrigerante y en aerosoles, han dejado de
utilizarse casi por completo. Como consecuencia, la capa de ozono ha ido
mostrando señales de recuperación, aunque los CFC tardarán años en desaparecer
por completo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;La capa de ozono es una de las defensas naturales de la
Tierra, que la protege de la tormenta de energía que atraviesa el espacio. Sin
ella, nuestro planeta no podría ser el hogar de millones de especies de plantas
y animales. Las actividades humanas que la destruyeron durante años parecen
haber sido corregidas, pero habrá que seguir atento a su evolución en el
futuro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En el año 1994, la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas
proclamó el 16 de septiembre Día Internacional de la Preservación de la Capa de
Ozono, en conmemoración de la fecha de la firma del Protocolo de Montreal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTHXew9nske59Bi_E8BQxTnnF4hi7eL_GcMhwJgbQ2STVerK4XPugA16l5O9CSyIGCOSAoLFwzWkcOdaY3GBBXWyBEiPniYToNYWaM5NqyG5ewtxJZGiK2Sj5WSUU6ympxeNt8TRTbT-EOoOZUHBtDw1xRluTELnltf7hv901L-oKsbrsgknACSKs0TWxw/s640/antartida%20ozo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;510&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTHXew9nske59Bi_E8BQxTnnF4hi7eL_GcMhwJgbQ2STVerK4XPugA16l5O9CSyIGCOSAoLFwzWkcOdaY3GBBXWyBEiPniYToNYWaM5NqyG5ewtxJZGiK2Sj5WSUU6ympxeNt8TRTbT-EOoOZUHBtDw1xRluTELnltf7hv901L-oKsbrsgknACSKs0TWxw/s320/antartida%20ozo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/feeds/2874811234589322004/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/2025/03/la-capa-de-ozono-clave-para-la-vida.html#comment-form' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6544102284600835561/posts/default/2874811234589322004'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6544102284600835561/posts/default/2874811234589322004'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/2025/03/la-capa-de-ozono-clave-para-la-vida.html' title='La capa de ozono: clave para la vida'/><author><name>Gabriel Pesaresi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10952066422470739764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='33' height='22' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYOGibkA-TXcpkp6rpUL3rSNBuG7SloAj8UH1ju-IXeVYw2FjOMoyYvMEZKsx-DM_Adyy-opfgOtd7gWSA_SEvjaia6fjAHb7X9yrEI5_HeQK5U5VoWOxuvu86gooOQa70RP4o2OZCFB3y7RSGC6YKlg0CZyItB1k-7Gscyr9R3jm67w/s220/images%20(2).jfif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcDmKgFky80WeGC6UlFscwmRzd_dL8Z478medZfRwScZ1ISJRh8wbtFY_39o-dat4uIDCRruzHvXQHpa2I0pQHdXzxzyd_-vwXjkIISWiFPNQF2n9VU7AFfXTR2uKBcVrJSn56q9U_0ymPThy1un2egCWqCA-__W1EoEkKAW8AGXA2d0pscgCWC8gl0zyy/s72-c/atmosfera.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6544102284600835561.post-4263295296054054007</id><published>2025-02-06T20:03:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2025-02-09T17:05:16.612-03:00</updated><title type='text'>¿Por qué el agua de los ríos es dulce?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkT6FvWV3wPBqaTqsDxI3VDjqoHd9BaiGVLDnh2oionpb7IQn5QkxoBwyzIr1Dulf0czbm5_MWSEAmOve0wsRXQdVQa0c2wt_CY_r9-rr-OlJz8n9EJM5ezdpROAksJk5vvt5GAa1w0GcdcGSHxyUqsoLLTCoaaZp3ZD1kLfgws2WGpvdvo7FF-xgPBuT3/s800/Distribucion_del_agua_en_el_planeta_tierra_f6e02ffb26.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;533&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkT6FvWV3wPBqaTqsDxI3VDjqoHd9BaiGVLDnh2oionpb7IQn5QkxoBwyzIr1Dulf0czbm5_MWSEAmOve0wsRXQdVQa0c2wt_CY_r9-rr-OlJz8n9EJM5ezdpROAksJk5vvt5GAa1w0GcdcGSHxyUqsoLLTCoaaZp3ZD1kLfgws2WGpvdvo7FF-xgPBuT3/w400-h220/Distribucion_del_agua_en_el_planeta_tierra_f6e02ffb26.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;El agua dulce hace referencia al agua que se
encuentra de forma natural sobre la superficie terrestre. Solo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;el 3%
del agua del planeta es dulce&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;y se encuentra de diferentes formas,
como:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 0cm 4.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Capas de hielo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 0cm 4.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Glaciares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 0cm 4.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Icebergs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 0cm 4.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Lagos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 0cm 4.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Lagunas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 0cm 4.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Humedales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 0cm 4.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Ríos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 0cm 4.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Arroyos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;De forma subterránea, en
acuíferos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

















&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 6pt 0cm 12pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;El agua es un elemento crítico para la
supervivencia de todos los organismos vivos en la Tierra. Algunos organismos
pueden usar agua salada, pero muchos, incluyendo la gran mayoría de las plantas
superiores y la mayoría de los&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam%C3%ADfero&quot; title=&quot;Mamífero&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;mamíferos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;deben tener acceso a agua dulce para sobrevivir. Algunos
mamíferos terrestres, tales como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roedor&quot; title=&quot;Roedor&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;roedores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;del desierto, parecen sobrevivir sin beber, pero en realidad
generan agua a través del&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolismo&quot; title=&quot;Metabolismo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;metabolismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de semillas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal&quot; title=&quot;Cereal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;cereales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, y cuentan con mecanismos eficientes para conservar el agua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 6pt 0cm 12pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Del total de agua en la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra&quot; title=&quot;Tierra&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Tierra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, el agua salada —en
los&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano&quot; title=&quot;Océano&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;océanos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, los&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar&quot; title=&quot;Mar&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;mares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y las&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguas_subterr%C3%A1neas&quot; title=&quot;Aguas subterráneas&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;aguas subterráneas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;saladas— representa alrededor del 97&amp;nbsp;% de la misma. Solo
el 2,5 a 2,75&amp;nbsp;% es agua dulce, incluyendo 1,75-2&amp;nbsp;% en estado
congelado en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaciar&quot; title=&quot;Glaciar&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;glaciares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hielo&quot; title=&quot;Hielo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;hielo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nieve&quot; title=&quot;Nieve&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;nieve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, 0,7-0,8&amp;nbsp;% en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguas_subterr%C3%A1neas&quot; title=&quot;Aguas subterráneas&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;aguas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;subterráneas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dulces, y en la humedad del&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suelo&quot; title=&quot;Suelo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;suelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, y menos de 0,01&amp;nbsp;% del total es&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua_superficial&quot; title=&quot;Agua superficial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;agua superficia&lt;/span&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;encontrado
en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lago&quot; title=&quot;Lago&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;lagos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantano&quot; title=&quot;Pantano&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;pantanos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo&quot; title=&quot;Río&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;ríos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 6pt 0cm 12pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;El agua dulce es un recurso natural indispensable
para la supervivencia de todos los&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosistema&quot; title=&quot;Ecosistema&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ecosistemas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;. El uso del agua por los seres humanos para
actividades como el riego y usos industriales puede tener efectos adversos en
los ecosistemas aguas abajo. La contaminación química del agua dulce también
puede dañar gravemente los ecosistemas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: rgb(243, 243, 243); font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.25pt;&quot;&gt;Los océanos se formaron hace
unos 4.000 millones de años. Las sales proceden de la inmensa cantidad de
&quot;fumarolas y cráteres volcánicos que emanaban magma y gases ardientes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.25pt;&quot;&gt;La concentración de sales ha
ido variando durante miles de millones de años. Hoy en la mayoría de los mares
y océanos la salinidad es de aproximadamente del 3,5%. &quot;En mares algo más
pequeños y cerrados, como el Mediterráneo, por ejemplo, las salinidades son más
elevadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;El&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ion sodio (Na) y el ion cloruro (Cl)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;son los
dos iones más abundantes en el agua del mar: juntos representan aproximadamente
el&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;85% de todas las sales disueltas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;en el océano. Su
combinación forma el cloruro de sodio (NaCl), o sal común.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Además de ser los principales contribuyentes a la salinidad del
océano, estos iones ayudan a regular propiedades esenciales del mar, como la&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;densidad
y la conductividad&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;💧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Todo sobre el agua dulce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;💧&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;El agua dulce es aquella
que por medio del ciclo del agua se encuentra naturalmente en capas de hielo,
humedales, lagunas, lagos, ríos, arroyos, acuíferos y corrientes bajo tierra,
debido a ellos es que solo el 2.75% del agua total en el planeta es de este
tipo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Sus características son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Baja
concentración de sales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Baja
concentración de sólidos disueltos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Tiene aproximadamente
1% de cloruro de sodio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Cubre
aproximadamente 1/5 del agua total del planeta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Contiene
una abundante cantidad de nutrientes minerales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Es
incolora e inodora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;¿Cuál es su importancia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Es un líquido vital que se
adecúa al desarrollo y mantenimiento de la vida en el planeta, ya que la
mayoría de los seres vivos dependen del agua para su supervivencia, además
permite que se lleven a cabo actividades cotidianas, industriales y de agricultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;🌊&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Todo sobre el agua salada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;🌊&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;El agua salada o agua de
mar se encuentra en los océanos y mares de la Tierra y cubre más de 70% de la
superficie terrestre, se le denomina de esta forma debido a su alta
concentración de sales minerales y su sabor salado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Sus características son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Es una
mezcla de 96.5% de agua pura y 3.5% de otros minerales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Cuenta
con un ligero olor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Mantiene
una temperatura constante debido a su inercia térmica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Tiene
una mineralización de aproximadamente 30 gramos por litro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Puede contener
elementos orgánicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;Tiene
cloruro de sodio, cloruro de magnesio y cloruro de calcio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Se
compone de estas sales disueltas: cloro, sodio, magnesio, azufre, calcio,
potasio, bromo, estroncio, boro y flúor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Su pH
es de 7.5 a 8.4, la cual varía por la temperatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Sabor
salado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkNxhRz0_w286qSvGYHRSj7M20WwuyxPWp3mEvsb8setXf7rdMxs9jjIYFLkXNlLckAy9j4hO90H_PdACPAwSo_LFQNBW_FutSvlxH4vW68MvjngGFjTu4bnbSs-yqrYO2xaisLKwP6kGHGssTBeOipadAKPOg9H9rzYSOy6QRy0hj9WiVR47srUVXrXQ_/s900/b2u2oa001p07e01b.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;900&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkNxhRz0_w286qSvGYHRSj7M20WwuyxPWp3mEvsb8setXf7rdMxs9jjIYFLkXNlLckAy9j4hO90H_PdACPAwSo_LFQNBW_FutSvlxH4vW68MvjngGFjTu4bnbSs-yqrYO2xaisLKwP6kGHGssTBeOipadAKPOg9H9rzYSOy6QRy0hj9WiVR47srUVXrXQ_/w400-h267/b2u2oa001p07e01b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(229, 231, 235); mso-border-alt: solid #E5E7EB .25pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 15pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid #E5E7EB .25pt; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-padding-alt: 15.0pt 0cm 15.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: 24pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid #E5E7EB .25pt; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-padding-alt: 15.0pt 0cm 15.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: courier; font-size: 24pt;&quot;&gt;¿Cómo se mueve el agua?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-size: large; letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;El sol provoca que el agua líquida se convierta en vapor, iniciando
el ciclo hidrológico, el proceso de circulación del agua entre los distintos
compartimentos de la hidrosfera. Se trata de un ciclo biogeoquímico en donde el
agua se traslada de un lugar a otro y cambia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;de estado físico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dentro de la inmensidad de nuestro
planeta el 71% de la superficie es agua, siendo la mayoría salada –en torno al
97%-. De este dato se deduce que la mayor parte del agua que se evapora y que,
por tanto, precipita en forma de lluvia procede de los océanos, a pesar de que
el agua de la lluvia no es salada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;Para comprender por qué no contiene
cloruro sódico tan solo tenemos que realizar un sencillo experimento. Si
cogemos un vaso de agua del grifo y lo dejamos al sol para que el agua se
evapore, al final en el fondo del vaso quedará una fina capa de minerales
disueltos en el agua, ya que no han sido evaporados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;Pues bien, en los mares sucede algo
similar, únicamente se evapora el agua, los minerales que había disueltos
precipitan y se quedan en el mar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;El agua dulce que llega al océano no está completamente libre de
sales y minerales. Estos se disuelven desde las rocas en tierra firme, un
proceso que comienza con la lluvia, que contiene pequeñas cantidades de dióxido
de carbono del aire, lo que la convierte en un ácido débil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Cuando esta lluvia cae sobre las rocas, el ácido disuelve pequeñas
partículas de minerales y sales. Estas se transportan por los ríos y arroyos,
llevándolas finalmente al océano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, no notamos sabor a sal en los ríos, arroyos y lagos.
Esto se debe a que el agua dulce, al ser constantemente renovada por la
lluvia,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;diluye las cantidades de sales disueltas&lt;/b&gt;. El volumen de
agua dulce es mucho mayor que el de los minerales disueltos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Cuando el agua dulce de los ríos desemboca en el océano, lleva
consigo estos minerales. Pero el océano, a diferencia de los lagos y ríos, es
un&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;sistema acumulativo&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;La sal y los minerales no se eliminan fácilmente, se han ido acumulando
con el tiempo. Además, hay otro proceso fundamental que añade minerales al
océano: los&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;respiraderos hidrotermales&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;en el fondo marino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Esta mezcla enriquecida en minerales se libera de nuevo al océano a
través de los respiraderos, añadiendo aún más componentes disueltos al agua
marina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Los volcanes submarinos también juegan un papel importante en la
salinidad oceánica. Durante las erupciones, liberan una mezcla de minerales y
gases disueltos que enriquecen el agua de mar con una variedad de iones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En cuanto a los mares, es conocido por todos que el&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Mar Muerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;es el más salado, lo que impide que
haya vida en su interior más allá de microorganismos. En la Antártida
encontramos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;el lago Don Juan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, cuyas aguas
llegan a alcanzar un nivel de salinidad del 44%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: rgb(243, 243, 243); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;En los océanos primitivos, probablemente la salinidad era mucho
menor. Hace miles de millones de años, cuando la Tierra estaba cubierta por
grandes océanos jóvenes, las lluvias comenzaron a caer y a erosionar las rocas
de los continentes recién formados. Estos minerales fueron transportados al
mar, iniciando el proceso de acumulación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Actualmente, los científicos estiman que los ríos y arroyos de todo
el mundo transportan aproximadamente cuatro mil millones de toneladas de sales disueltas
al océano cada año.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;A pesar de esta enorme cantidad, el nivel de salinidad del océano
ha permanecido relativamente constante durante los últimos 200 millones de
años. ¿Cómo es posible? El océano ha alcanzado un&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;equilibrio dinámico&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;La
cantidad de sal que entra es igual a la cantidad que se retira&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 3pt 0cm 10pt 4.2pt;&quot;&gt;













&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: times; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Parte de las sales disueltas se precipitan y se depositan como
sedimentos en el fondo marino, formando nuevos minerales. Este proceso, junto
con la absorción de minerales por los organismos marinos, ayuda a mantener el
nivel de salinidad estable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj99uaXSYGhV43SsiBIbZl-o8yvst2VTPl5DCrBfQo2TPD8NsROI0sTBQJK5dK8uj3voWN2o8_relx-caDMm6txBia0dYD4qwLmCQNa1-BDFlzJJus86XugWxepOa4ycUkeTfGgP1fIzxFp79QOZFx8TJb_HJsd3NgNwG9zGHkHhi3nGRNoU2Zao5QKSTvr/s400/agua_mundo_8fa36e626d.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;214&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj99uaXSYGhV43SsiBIbZl-o8yvst2VTPl5DCrBfQo2TPD8NsROI0sTBQJK5dK8uj3voWN2o8_relx-caDMm6txBia0dYD4qwLmCQNa1-BDFlzJJus86XugWxepOa4ycUkeTfGgP1fIzxFp79QOZFx8TJb_HJsd3NgNwG9zGHkHhi3nGRNoU2Zao5QKSTvr/w400-h214/agua_mundo_8fa36e626d.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: georgia; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Recuerda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: rgb(243, 243, 243); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;La próxima vez que te sumerjas en el océano y sientas el sabor
salado en tus labios, recuerda que estás experimentando el resultado de miles
de millones de años de procesos geológicos y químicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;La salinidad del mar es una evidencia tangible de la interacción
continua entre la atmósfera, la tierra y el océano, un equilibrio que ha sido
esencial para la vida tal como la conocemos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;bbc-hhl7in&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKwgPB2w8mJaWasPZcPH_hmCO60B36UvKwyhD4O0Z6ve5jVwTw7g1bQTT-gIujCB7J3ljuZB3d5yn9Hsncffme2kewb0yPGunC7FhUunjwYapOmFIig9dh8i8yzy8z3Rrp2_8q6vx7U-C7XC8lzsZqFDTH26ta6J82xPENAp2kp5AdVvn7nzJ1ICDMc35l/s1041/tierra%20nasa.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1041&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1041&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKwgPB2w8mJaWasPZcPH_hmCO60B36UvKwyhD4O0Z6ve5jVwTw7g1bQTT-gIujCB7J3ljuZB3d5yn9Hsncffme2kewb0yPGunC7FhUunjwYapOmFIig9dh8i8yzy8z3Rrp2_8q6vx7U-C7XC8lzsZqFDTH26ta6J82xPENAp2kp5AdVvn7nzJ1ICDMc35l/w400-h400/tierra%20nasa.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f3f3f3; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: rgb(243, 243, 243); font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: times;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/feeds/4263295296054054007/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/2025/02/por-que-el-agua-de-los-rios-es-dulce.html#comment-form' title='5 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6544102284600835561/posts/default/4263295296054054007'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6544102284600835561/posts/default/4263295296054054007'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://gabrielpesaresi.blogspot.com/2025/02/por-que-el-agua-de-los-rios-es-dulce.html' title='¿Por qué el agua de los ríos es dulce?'/><author><name>Gabriel Pesaresi</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10952066422470739764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='33' height='22' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYOGibkA-TXcpkp6rpUL3rSNBuG7SloAj8UH1ju-IXeVYw2FjOMoyYvMEZKsx-DM_Adyy-opfgOtd7gWSA_SEvjaia6fjAHb7X9yrEI5_HeQK5U5VoWOxuvu86gooOQa70RP4o2OZCFB3y7RSGC6YKlg0CZyItB1k-7Gscyr9R3jm67w/s220/images%20(2).jfif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkT6FvWV3wPBqaTqsDxI3VDjqoHd9BaiGVLDnh2oionpb7IQn5QkxoBwyzIr1Dulf0czbm5_MWSEAmOve0wsRXQdVQa0c2wt_CY_r9-rr-OlJz8n9EJM5ezdpROAksJk5vvt5GAa1w0GcdcGSHxyUqsoLLTCoaaZp3ZD1kLfgws2WGpvdvo7FF-xgPBuT3/s72-w400-h220-c/Distribucion_del_agua_en_el_planeta_tierra_f6e02ffb26.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry></feed>