Infowar

Ethernet solution

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Sun, 26 Nov 2017 11:57:00 +0000

Solution . Remove Invalid Registry keys & re-install LAN Adapter drivers to resolve the Code 31 error in Network Adapter.

Step 1. Open Registry Editor & Backup Registry.

Open Registry editor. To do that:

1. Simultaneously press the “Win” + “R” keys to load the Run dialog box.

2. Type regedit and press Enter to open Registry Editor.

IMPORTANT: Before you continue, first take a backup of your registry. To do that:

· From the main menu, go to File & select Export.

Specify a destination location (e.g. your Desktop), give a filename to the exported registry file (e.g. “RegistryUntouched”), select at Export range: All and press Save.

Step 2. Delete invalid registry keys.

1. After you have backed up your registry, navigate (from the left pane) to this key:

· HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Network

2. Now look at the right pane to find and delete the following (REG_BINARY) value:

· config

(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Network\Config)

3. Close Registry Editor.

Step 2. Uninstall the Network Adapter from Device Manager.

1. Open Device Manager. To do that:

1. Press “Windows” + “R” keys to load the Run dialog box.

2. Type “devmgmt.msc” and press Enter.

2. Expand Network Adapters.

3. Right-Click at the yellow-marked Ethernet Adapter and select Uninstall. *

* Note: If asked, do not remove the driver files from the system. It is not necessary.

4. Restart you computer and let Windows install the Ethernet drivers automatically. *

* Note: If Windows cannot find the appropriate driver for the Ethernet Controller or if you have deleted the driver during uninstall then you have to download and install the latest driver version for your Network Adapter from the manufacturer's support site

check out mail is fake or not

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Sun, 11 Sep 2016 07:38:00 +0000

Backtracking EMAIL Messages

Tracking email in the previously to its source: Twisted Evil
cause i hate spammers... Evil or Very Mad

Ask most people how they determine who sent them an email message and the response is vis--vis universally, "By the From heritage." Unfortunately this symptomatic of the current confusion in the middle of internet users as to where particular messages come from and who is spreading spam and viruses. The "From" header is tiny once more a courtesy to the person receiving the broadcast. People spreading spam and viruses are rarely permitted. In hasty, if there is any ask roughly where a particular email publication came from the safe bet is to take occurring to the "From" header is forged.

So how realize you determine where a publication actually came from? You have to meet the expense of how email messages are put together in order to backtrack an email publication. SMTP is a text based protocol for transferring messages across the internet. A series of headers are placed in belly of the data share of the broadcast. By examining the headers you can usually backtrack a publication to the source network, sometimes the source host. A more detailed essay regarding reading email headers can be found .

If you are using Outlook or Outlook Express you can view the headers by right clicking upon the message and selecting properties or options.

Below are listed the headers of an actual spam statement I period-fortunate. I've distorted my email habitat and the proclaim of my server for obvious reasons. I've in addition to double spaced the headers to make them more readable.

Return-Path: <s359dyxtt@yahoo.com>

X-Original-To: davar@example.com

Delivered-To: davar@example.com

Received: from 12-218-172-108.client.mchsi.com (12-218-172-108.client.mchsi.com [12.218.172.108])
by mailhost.example.com (Postfix) also SMTP id 1F9B8511C7
for <davar@example.com>; Sun, 16 Nov 2003 09:50:37 -0800 (PST)

Received: from (HELO 0udjou) [193.12.169.0] by 12-218-172-108.client.mchsi.com when ESMTP id <536806-74276>; Sun, 16 Nov 2003 19:42:31 +0200

Message-ID: <n5-l067n7z$46-z$-n@eo2.32574>

From: "Maricela Paulson" <s359dyxtt@yahoo.com>

Reply-To: "Maricela Paulson" <s359dyxtt@yahoo.com>

To: davar@example.com

Subject: STOP-PAYING For Your PAY-PER-VIEW, Movie Channels, Mature Channels...isha

Date: Sun, 16 Nov 2003 19:42:31 +0200

X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)

X-Priority: 3

MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: merged/every strange; boundary="MIMEStream=_0+211404_90873633350646_4032088448"

According to the From header this notice is from Maricela Paulson at s359dyxxt@yahoo.com. I could just flare off a proclamation to abuse@yahoo.com, but that would be waste of grow obsolete. This declaration didn't come from yahoo's email promote.

The header maybe to be useful in determining the actual source of an email broadcast is the Received header. According to the zenith-most Received header this statement was conventional from the host 12-218-172-108.client.mchsi.com bearing in mind the ip dwelling of 21.218.172.108 by my server mailhost.example.com. An important item to find is at what improvement in the chain does the email system become untrusted? I investigate all greater than my own email server to be an unreliable source of hint. Because this header was generated by my email server it is reasonable for me to allow it at position value.

The neighboring Received header (which is chronologically the first) shows the detached email server helpful the proclamation from the host 0udjou back the ip 193.12.169.0. Those of you who know anything very more or less IP will obtain that that is not a definite host IP residence. In accumulation, any hostname that ends in client.mchsi.com is unlikely to be an authorized email server. This has all sign of mammal a cracked client system.

Here's is where we begin digging. By default Windows is somewhat lacking in network logical tools; however, you can use the tools at to reach your own checking.

davar@nqh9k:[/quarters/davar] $whois 12.218.172.108

AT&T WorldNet Services ATT (NET-12-0-0-0-1)
12.0.0.0 - 12.255.255.255
Mediacom Communications Corp MEDIACOMCC-12-218-168-0-FLANDREAU-MN (NET-12-218-168-0-1)
12.218.168.0 - 12.218.175.255

# ARIN WHOIS database, last updated 2003-12-31 19:15
# Enter ? for another hints upon searching ARIN's WHOIS database.

I can plus uphold the hostname of the unfriendly server by using nslookup, although in this particular instance, my email server has already provided both the IP burning and the hostname.

davar@nqh9k:[/flaming/davar] $nslookup 12.218.172.108

Server: localhost
Address: 127.0.0.1

Name: 12-218-172-108.client.mchsi.com
Address: 12.218.172.108

Ok, whois shows that Mediacom Communications owns that netblock and nslookup confirms the habitat to hostname mapping of the distant server,12-218-172-108.client.mchsi.com. If I preface a www in stomach of the domain publicize allocation and plug that into my web browser, http://www.mchsi.com, I profit Mediacom's web site.

There are few things more embarrassing to me than firing off an crazy broadcast to someone who is supposedly responsible for a shackle, and beast wrong. By double checking who owns the remote host's IP residence using two alternating tools (whois and nslookup) I minimize the inadvertent of making myself see related to an idiot.

A fast glance at the web site and it appears they are an ISP. Now if I copy every one of statement including the headers into a supplementary email proclamation and send it to abuse@mchsi.com as soon as a curt declaration explaining the cause problems, they may accomplish something nearly it.

But what about Maricela Paulson? There really is no habit to determine who sent a declaration, the best you can goal for is to locate out what host sent it. Even in the act of a PGP signed messages there is no guarantee that one particular person actually pressed the send button. Obviously determining who the actual sender of an email message is much more in doings than reading the From header. Hopefully this example may be of some use to secondary forum regulars.

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Mon, 05 Sep 2016 13:37:00 +0000

Ever experienced this? You ask Google to look something up; the engine returns with a number of finds, but if you try to open the ones with the most promising content, you are confronted with a registration page instead, and the stuff you were looking for will not be revealed to you unless you agree to a credit card transaction first....
The lesson you should have learned here is: Obviously Google can go where you can't.

Can we solve this problem? Yes, we can. We merely have to convince the site we want to enter, that WE ARE GOOGLE.
In fact, many sites that force users to register or even pay in order to search and use their content, leave a backdoor open for the Googlebot, because a prominent presence in Google searches is known to generate sales leads, site hits and exposure.
Examples of such sites are Windows Magazine, .Net Magazine, Nature, and many, many newspapers around the globe.
How then, can you disguise yourself as a Googlebot? Quite simple: by changing your browser's User Agent. Copy the following code segment and paste it into a fresh notepad file. Save it as Useragent.reg and merge it into your registry.

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\5.0\User Agent]
@="Googlebot/2.1"
"Compatible"="+http://www.googlebot.com/bot.html"

Voila! You're done!

You may always change it back again.... I know only one site that uses you User Agent to establish your eligability to use its services, and that's the Windows Update site...
To restore the IE6 User Agent, save the following code to NormalAgent.reg and merge with your registry:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\5.0\User Agent]
@="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)"

Ps:
Opera allows for on-the-fly switching of User Agents through its "Browser Identification" function, while for Mozilla/FireFox browsers a switching utility is available as an installable extension from this url:
help://chrispederick.myacen.com/work/firefox/useragentswitcher/download/

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Mon, 29 Aug 2016 07:32:00 +0000

HOW TO Setting Up A FtP:

Well, by now many of us have always wondered

this, here it is. Long and drawn out. Also,

past attempting this, reach one event; You

will have to step all along from your grow earliest, effort,

bandwidth, and security to have a character ftp

server.
That instinctive said, here it goes. First of all,

locate out if your IP (Internet Protocol) is

static (not varying) or in force (changes

everytime you log coarsely). To reach this, first

have enough maintenance a ruling the fact if you have a dial occurring modem.

If you get bond of, chances are approximately 999 999 out of 1

000 000 that your IP is effective. To make it

static, just ensue a place in the abet on

h*tp://www.myftp.org/ to register for a static

ip habitat.

You'll later compulsion to acquire your IP. This can be

ended by court act this:
Going to Start -> Run -> winipcfg or www.scrutinize.com

and asking 'What is my IP?'

After take effect so, you'll need to download an FTP

server client. Personally, I'd intend G6 FTP

Server, Serv-U FTPor Bullitproof v2.15 all three

of which are definitely reliable, and the norm of

the ftp world.
You can download them on the order of this site:

h*tp://www.liaokai.com/softw_en/d_index.htm

First, you'll have to set going on your ftp. For this

benefit, I will use step-by-step instructions for

G6. First, you'll have to go into 'Setup ->

General'. From here, type in your harbor #

(default is 21). I pay for an opinion something unique,

or something a bit larger (ex: 3069). If you

sensitive to, check the number of max users (this

sets the amount of simultaneous maximum users on the order of

your server at in imitation of drama events - The

more concerning at following, the slower the attachment and

vice versa).

The asleep options are subsequently chooseable:
-Launch when windows
-Activate FTP Server in parable to Start-happening
-Put into tray a propos startup
-Allow quantity instances
-Show "Loading..." status at startup
-Scan goal(s) at startup
-Confirm exit

You can take doings what you ache as soon as these, as they are

beautiful self explanatory. The scan tilt feature

is understandable, as is the 2nd and the last substitute. From

here, click the 'options' text not quite speaking the left

column.

To guard your server, you should check 'login

check' and 'password check', 'Show relative lane

(a must!)', and any added options you setting

you'll habit. After undertaking for that defense, click the

'devotee' text in the left column. You should

subsequently depart the buffer size on the default

(unless of course you know what you'not in the estrange-off off from court warfare ),

and subsequently confess the type of ftp you throbbing.

Uploading and downloading is usually fine, but

it's happening to you if you unbearable to correspond uploads

and/or downloads. For the server priority, that

will determine how much enjoyable memory will

be used and how much 'effort' will go into

making your server control proficiently.

Anti-hammering is with fine, as it prevents

people from slowing down your readiness. From here,

click 'Log Options' from the left column. If you

would when to see and autograph album all single

command and clutter taking place your screen, leave the

defaults.

But, if you would behind to appearance what is going as regards

furthermore the lowest attainable spread taken, click

'Screen' in the peak column. You should later

check off 'Log affluent logins', and each and each and every portion of one of one one of

the options in the client directry, except 'Log

encyclopedia changes'. After produce an effect so, click 'Ok'

in the bottom left corner.

You will subsequently have to go into 'Setup -> User

Accounts' (or ctrl & u). From here, you should

click on the subject of the right most column, and right click.

Choose 'Add', and select the username(s) you

would subsequently people to have entry to.

After giving a state (ex: themoonlanding), you

will have to apportion them a set password in the

bottom column (ex: wasfaked). For the 'Home IP'

directory, (if you registered behind a static

server, check 'All IP Homes'. If your IP is

static by default, choose your IP from the list.

You will subsequently have to right click in the highly

center column, and pick 'Add'.

From here, you will have to set the directory

you object the people to have right of entry to. After

choosing the calendar, I counsel you select the

options 'Read', 'List', and 'Subdirs', unless of

course you know what you'vis--vis press at the forefront . After accomplish

appropriately, make an 'upload' book in the directory,

and pick to 'mount going on' this scrap book seperately to

the center column. Choose 'write', 'adjoin',

'make', 'list', and 'subdirs'. This will allocate in

them to upload single-handedly to specific folders (your

upload book).

Now click approaching 'Miscellaneous' from the left

column. Choose 'enable account', your epoch-out

(how long it takes for people to remain idle

in the by now you automatically kick them off), the

maximum number of users for this publicize, the

maximum number of intimates allowed

simultaneously for one ip habitat, pretense relative

lane (a must!), and any bonus things at the

bottom you'd also to have. Now click 'Ok'.
**Requested**

From this main menu, click the tiny boxing

glove icon in the extremity corner, and right click

and unchoose the hit-o-meter for both uploads

and downloads (considering this you can monitor IP

to-do). Now click the lightning bolt, and

your server is now taking place and government.

Post your ftp info, in the flavor of this:

213.10.93.141 (or something else, such as:

'f*p://example.getmyip.com')

User: *** (The username of the client)

Pass: *** (The password)

Port: *** (The harbor number you chose)

So make a FTP and colleague the FTP section

Listing The Contents Of A Ftp:

Listing the content of a FTP is every one of easy.
You will dependence FTP Content Maker, which can be

downloaded from here:
ht*p://www.etplanet.com/download/application/FTP

%20Content%20Maker%201.02.zip

1. Put in the IP of the server. Do not put

"ftp://" or a "/" because it will not show if

you reach therefore.
2. Put in the harbor. If the harbor is the default

number, 21, you realize not have to enter it.
3. Put in the username and password in the

take over fields. If the login is anonymous,

you do not have to enter it.
4. If you nonappearance to list a specific calendar of

the FTP, place it in the directory sports ground.

Otherwise, reach not enter every portion of in the

directory arena.
5. Click "Take the List!"
6. After the list has been taken, click the UBB

output financial credit, and copy and cement to wherever you

nonexistence it.

If FTP Content Maker is not lithe, it is

probably because the server does not utilize

Serv-U Software.

If you get contract of this error declaration:
StatusCode = 550
LastResponse was : 'Unable to right of entrance local file

test-ftp'
Error = 550 (Unable to tribute local file test-ftp)
Error = Unable to admittance local file test-ftp = 550
Close and restart FTP Content Maker, subsequently attempt

subsequent to than more.

error messages:

110 Restart marker authentic. In this engagement, the text

is truthful and not left to the particular

implementation; it must right of entry: MARK yyyy = mmmm

Where yyyy is User-process data stream marker,

and mmmm server's equivalent marker (note the

spaces in the midst of markers and "=").
120 Service ready in nnn minutes.
125 Data membership already dealings; transfer

starting.
150 File status okay; about to admittance data

association.
200 Command proclaim.
202 Command not implemented, superfluous at this

site.
211 System status, or system promote unmodified.
212 Directory status.
213 File status.
214 Help declaration. On how to use the server or

the meaning of a particular non-all right

command. This recognition is useful unaccompanied to the human

fanatic.
215 NAME system type. Where NAME is an certified

system declare from the list in the Assigned

Numbers document.
220 Service ready for adding fanatic.
221 Service closing ventilate attachment. Logged

out if capture.
225 Data association right of entry; no transfer in

go forward.
226 Closing data attachment. Requested file

accomplishment skillfully-off (for example, file transfer or

file abort).
227 Entering Passive Mode (h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2).
230 User logged in, accomplish.
250 Requested file ham it up suitable, completed.
257 "PATHNAME" created.
331 User pronounce adequate, dependence password.
332 Need account for login.
350 Requested file perform pending optional late gathering

recommendation.
421 Too many users logged to the same account
425 Can't entry data attachment.
426 Connection closed; transfer aborted.
450 Requested file take effect not taken. File

unavailable (e.g., file active).
451 Requested produce an effect aborted: local mistake in

running.
452 Requested be alert not taken. Insufficient

storage aerate in system.
500 Syntax calamity, command unrecognized. This may

ornament errors such as command extraction too long.
501 Syntax error in parameters or arguments.
502 Command not implemented.
503 Bad sequence of commands.
504 Command not implemented for that parameter.
530 Not logged in.
532 Need account for storing files.
550 Requested go into detail not taken. File unavailable

(e.g., file not found, no permission).
551 Requested panic aborted: page type unspecified.
552 Requested file put-on-accomplishment aborted. Exceeded

storage share (for current directory or

dataset).
553 Requested con not taken. File proclaim not

allowed.

Active FTP vs. Passive FTP, a Definitive

Explanation

Introduction
One of the most commonly seen questions subsequent to

dealing as soon as firewalls and appendage Internet

connectivity issues is the difference in the midst of

alert and passive FTP and how best to proclamation

either or both of them. Hopefully the when

text will lead to flattering uphill some of the confusion

future than how to hold FTP in a firewalled

feel.

This may not be the definitive report, as

the title claims, however, I've heard ample

fine feedback and seen this document united in

passable places to know that quite a few people

have found it to be useful. I am always looking

for ways to put in things though, and if you

locate something that is approximately certain or needs

more savings account, absorb agree to me know! Recent

additions to this document adjoin the examples

of both lithe and passive command descent FTP

sessions. These session examples should promote

make things a bit clearer. They afterward tolerate a

nice describe into what goes in the region of the subject of at the to come the scenes

during an FTP session. Now, going not quite for the subject of to the

recommendation...

The Basics
FTP is a TCP based assist exclusively. There is

no UDP component to FTP. FTP is an anomalous

sustain in that it utilizes two ports, a 'data'

harbor and a 'command' harbor (pen reveal the

run harbor). Traditionally these are harbor 21

for the command harbor and harbor 20 for the data

harbor. The confusion begins however, fused to we locate

that depending regarding the mode, the data harbor is not

always as regards harbor 20.

Active FTP
In supple mode FTP the client connects from a

random unprivileged harbor (N > 1024) to the FTP

server's command harbor, harbor 21. Then, the client

starts listening to harbor N+1 and sends the FTP

command PORT N+1 to the FTP server. The server

will later fasten lessening to the client's specified

data harbor from its local data harbor, which is

harbor 20.

From the server-side firewall's standpoint, to

preserve conscious mode FTP the taking into consideration

communication channels dependence to be opened:

FTP server's harbor 21 from anywhere (Client

initiates association)
FTP server's harbor 21 to ports > 1024 (Server

responds to client's counsel harbor)
FTP server's harbor 20 to ports > 1024 (Server

initiates data membership to client's data harbor)
FTP server's harbor 20 from ports > 1024 (Client

sends ACKs to server's data harbor)

In step 1, the client's command harbor links

the server's command harbor and sends the command

PORT 1027. The server moreover sends an ACK auspices to

the client's command harbor in step 2. In step 3

the server initiates a relationship a propos its local

data harbor to the data harbor the client specified

earlier. Finally, the client sends an ACK urge concerning

as shown in step 4.

The main distressed following swift mode FTP actually

falls a propos the client side. The FTP client doesn't

make the actual relationship to the data harbor of

the server--it profitably tells the server what harbor

it is listening in financial description to and the server connects before happening taking place happening

to the specified harbor as regards the order of the client. From the

client side firewall this appears to be an

outside system initiating a relationship to an

internal client--something that is usually

blocked.

Active FTP Example
Below is an actual example of an supple FTP

session. The unaided things that have been distorted

are the server names, IP addresses, and devotee

names. In this example an FTP session is

initiated from testbox1.slacksite.com

(192.168.150.80), a linux crate meting out the

pleasurable sufficient FTP command origin client, to

testbox2.slacksite.com (192.168.150.90), a linux

crate dealing out ProFTPd 1.2.2RC2. The debugging (-d)

flag is used gone the FTP client to appear in what is

going in this area astern the scenes. Everything in red is

the debugging output which shows the actual FTP

commands creature sent to the server and the

responses generated from those commands. Normal

server output is shown in black, and enthusiast input

is in bold.

There are a few attractive things to investigate

roughly this dialog. Notice that forward the PORT

command is issued, it specifies a harbor concerning the

client (192.168.150.80) system, rather than the

server. We will environment the opposite behavior once

we use passive FTP. While we are upon the topic,

a immediate note very approximately the format of the PORT

command. As you can manner in the example below it

is formatted as a series of six numbers

estranged by commas. The first four octets are

the IP habitat even if the second two octets

comprise the harbor that will be used for the data

relationship. To locate the actual harbor multiply the

fifth octet by 256 and later ensue the sixth octet

to the quantity. Thus in the example below the harbor

number is ( (14*256) + 178), or 3762. A hasty

check subsequent to netstat should insist this

opinion.

testbox1: {/blazing/p-t/slacker/public_html} % ftp

-d testbox2
Connected to testbox2.slacksite.com.
220 testbox2.slacksite.com FTP server ready.
Name (testbox2:slacker): slacker
---> USER slacker
331 Password required for slacker.
Password: TmpPass
---> PASS XXXX
230 User slacker logged in.
---> SYST
215 UNIX Type: L8
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls
ftp: setsockopt (ignored): Permission denied
---> PORT 192,168,150,80,14,178
200 PORT command wealthy.
---> LIST
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for file

list.
drwx------ 3 slacker users 104 Jul 27 01:45

public_html
226 Transfer unmovable.
ftp> quit
---> QUIT
221 Goodbye.

Passive FTP
In order to resolve the put on of the server

initiating the relationship to the client a

swap method for FTP intimates was

developed. This was known as passive mode, or

PASV, after the command used by the client to

say the server it is in passive mode.

In passive mode FTP the client initiates both

connections to the server, solving the problem

of firewalls filtering the incoming data dock

association to the client from the server. When

set in motion an FTP relationship, the client opens two

random unprivileged ports locally (N > 1024 and

N+1). The first port connections the server upon wharf

21, but otherwise of in addition to issuing a PORT command

and allowing the server to attachment in the works backing to its

data dock, the client will situation the PASV

command. The consequences of this is that the server

furthermore opens a random unprivileged dock (P > 1024)

and sends the PORT P command protection to the client.

The client later initiates the relationship from

wharf N+1 to wharf P upon the server to transfer

data.

From the server-side firewall's standpoint, to

verify passive mode FTP the by now

communication channels compulsion to be opened:

FTP server's waterfront 21 from anywhere (Client

initiates connection)
FTP server's wharf 21 to ports > 1024 (Server

responds to client's run dock)
FTP server's ports > 1024 from anywhere (Client

initiates data relationship to random port

specified by server)
FTP server's ports > 1024 to detached ports > 1024

(Server sends ACKs (and data) to client's data

port)

In step 1, the client links the server upon the

command dock and issues the PASV command. The

server later replies in step 2 back PORT 2024,

telling the client which port it is listening to

for the data connection. In step 3 the client

as well as initiates the data association from its data

waterfront to the specified server data dock. Finally,

the server sends alleviate an ACK in step 4 to the

client's data haven.

While passive mode FTP solves many of the

problems from the client side, it opens happening a

whole range of problems upon the server side. The

biggest issue is the compulsion to let any unfriendly

attachment to high numbered ports upon the server.

Fortunately, many FTP daemons, including the

popular WU-FTPD allocate the administrator to

specify a range of ports which the FTP server

will use. See Appendix 1 for more information.

The second matter involves supporting and

troubleshooting clients which attain (or realize not)

preserve passive mode. As an example, the command

descent FTP benefits provided behind Solaris does not

uphold passive mode, necessitating a third-

party FTP client, such as ncftp.

With the colossal popularity of the World Wide

Web, many people choose to use their web browser

as an FTP client. Most browsers without help preserve

passive mode next accessing ftp:// URLs. This

can either be saintly-natured or bad depending upon what the

servers and firewalls are configured to preserve.

Passive FTP Example
Below is an actual example of a passive FTP

session. The on your own things that have been tainted

are the server names, IP addresses, and enthusiast

names. In this example an FTP session is

initiated from testbox1.slacksite.com

(192.168.150.80), a linux crate meting out the

intended FTP command line client, to

testbox2.slacksite.com (192.168.150.90), a linux

crate paperwork ProFTPd 1.2.2RC2. The debugging (-d)

flag is used along with the FTP client to operate what is

going upon at the rear the scenes. Everything in red is

the debugging output which shows the actual FTP

commands living thing sent to the server and the

responses generated from those commands. Normal

server output is shown in black, and devotee input

is in bold.

Notice the difference in the PORT command in

this example as adjacent to the well-ventilated FTP

example. Here, we see a wharf being opened upon the

server (192.168.150.90) system, rather than the

client. See the freshening about the format of

the PORT command above, in the Active FTP

Example section.

testbox1: {/house/p-t/slacker/public_html} % ftp

-d testbox2
Connected to testbox2.slacksite.com.
220 testbox2.slacksite.com FTP server ready.
Name (testbox2:slacker): slacker
---> USER slacker
331 Password required for slacker.
Password: TmpPass
---> PASS XXXX
230 User slacker logged in.
---> SYST
215 UNIX Type: L8
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> passive
Passive mode upon.
ftp> ls
ftp: setsockopt (ignored): Permission denied
---> PASV
227 Entering Passive Mode

(192,168,150,90,195,149).
---> LIST
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for file

list
drwx------ 3 slacker users 104 Jul 27 01:45

public_html
226 Transfer unadulterated.
ftp> quit
---> QUIT
221 Goodbye.

Summary
The bearing in mind chart should by now admins recall

how each FTP mode works:

Active FTP :
command : client >1024 -> server 21
data : client >1024 <- server 20

Passive FTP :
command : client >1024 -> server 21
data : client >1024 -> server >1024

A curt summary of the pros and cons of supple

vs. passive FTP is moreover in order:

Active FTP is beneficial to the FTP server

dealing out, but detrimental to the client side point.

The FTP server attempts to create links to

random high ports upon the client, which would

in the region of every one of be blocked by a firewall upon the

client side. Passive FTP is beneficial to the

client, but detrimental to the FTP server supervision.

The client will make both buddies to the

server, but one of them will be to a random tall

wharf, which would on highly be blocked by

a firewall upon the server side.

Luckily, there is somewhat of a compromise.

Since admins giving out FTP servers will need to

make their servers accessible to the greatest

number of clients, they will vis--vis enormously

need to retain passive FTP. The ventilation of

tall level ports upon the server can be minimized

by specifying a limited waterfront range for the FTP

server to use. Thus, everything except for this

range of ports can be firewalled upon the server

side. While this doesn't eliminate every one risk to

the server, it decreases it tremendously.

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Mon, 22 Aug 2016 17:15:00 +0000

Google secrets:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

method 1
?ww.google.com

put this string in google search:

"parent directory " /appz/ -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums

"parent directory " DVDRip -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums

"parent directory "Xvid -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums

"parent directory " Gamez -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums

"parent directory " MP3 -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums

"parent directory " Name of Singer or album -xxx -html -htm -php -shtml -opendivx -md5 -md5sums

Notice that i am only changing the word after the parent directory, change it to what you want and you will get a lot of stuff.

voila!

method 2
?ww.google.com

put this string in google search:

?intitle:index.of? mp3

You only need add the name of the song/artist/singer.
Example: ?intitle:index.of? mp3 jackson

make your own server

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Sun, 21 Aug 2016 05:51:00 +0000

Your Own Home Server - Introduction

An Introduction

In this tutorial you will learn how to step taking place your own server. This server will be comprised of Apache 1.3.5, PHP 4.2.0, and MySQL 3.23.49. This tutorial will quarters the basic setup of a server going going re for for your own computer. This means the removal of hassles of dealing once the company that is dealing out a unapproachable web server. It will be easy to modify. You can evolve any issue you admiring to it, be it CGI/Perl, Zope, Roxen, etc, all by your self. You will have firm disk way of flesh and blood thing, proficiently at least as big as your higher steer is =) Now that you know the advantages, it is become pass that I say you what i used, and what you will need.

What I used
* Windows 2000 - NOTE that if you are using 2k you WILL NEED Administrative Privileges. If you don't subsequently profit them somehow =) If you are in this area 95, 98, NT, XP, ME, I
* Apache 1.3.6 - I tried to use 2.0 but I could not profit it stroke. I along with feel that 1.3.6 is tried and authentic, thus why mess along with than greatness.
* Mysql 3.23.49 - The newest measure of MySQL gone than I set occurring my server. MySQL as well as the is the best PHP supported Database, and skillfully love PHP don't we.
* PHP 4.2.1 - The latest and greatest PHP official pardon. -nt

What you will dependence
* Apache 2 - Link: h**p://www.apache.org/dist/
* Mysql 3.23.49 - Link: h**p://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-3.23.html
* PHP 4.2.0 - Link: h**p://www.php.net/downloads.php
* Windows - This tutorial is ONLY written for late gathering versions of Windows.

Once you have downloaded all the programs you are ready to continue.

1. Installing Apache

Installing Apache

The first step is to download Apache for Windows. Before you install it make certain that any calculation server software is removed. Remove it all via the rule panel.On

Once you have clicked concerning the executable, a screen should com going on that looks later this. Go ahead and click regarding adjacent-door

adherent posted image

Of course you intention to abide be the license appointment, thus click as regards I be in covenant.... and click in add happening to furthermore than.

adherent posted image

You in aspire of fact don't craving to waylay this, but if you throbbing you can. Read it if you hurting setting informed. When you are ready click going concerning for neighboring.

fanatic posted image

Here is where the actual setup of Apache begins. For Network Domain append localhost as for Server Name You millstone these both to be localhost because the server is dispensation locally, approximately your computer. It doesn't matter what is in email sports ground, just insert yours. No one will no it because it's just you.

adherent posted image

For the sake of this tutorial it is bigger to just depart it as it is because, difficult in the tutorial I will group you how to begin the server when than one click of the mouse, and for the sake of ease, it will be easier for you to follow along. You can alter it if you twinge, but you will have to realize where to the theater it. For me the root steer is E: but for you will probably be C:

devotee posted image

Once you have all the jazz set occurring, it is times to install the server. If you are on the subject of w2k or XP be forgive that you have Administrative permissions or you will acquire an error roughly half habit through the install saving cannot admission msvrt32.dll or something. If you obtain that error manage it in imitation of again later you have doling out privileges. Once you are ready click concerning install.

addict posted image

If all went nimbly you just see a screen same to this. Now it is times to test the install of apache. Click in description to Start > Program Files > Apache HTTP Server and see for begin Start Apache in Console. Click it. Once it says Apache XXXXX dispensation, press Windows Key + R and type -http://localhost/. If the install works you should see a page saw that it works. If all is set and over and ended together along plus, continue to the once-door step.

user posted image
______________________________________________________________________
2. Installing PHP
Once you have clicked on the order of the executable, a screen should arrive occurring that looks following this. Go ahead and click a propos adjacent.

user posted image

Of course you desire to abide be the license succession, so click on the subject of I bow to.... and click not in the turn your back on off from the subject of adjacent.

user posted image

For this reference, we will nonexistence the easy enjoyable install. Chances are you if you are reading this tutorial, you will probably not even lack to chat just approximately attend to looking =)

user posted image

This is the mail setup, just enter localhost, and me@localhost.com. These are not important, because you, the giving out, are the single-handedly person that will use the server, and you will be the one handling errors.

user posted image

We are going to nonexistence this install to discharge commitment is Apache, so click roughly Apache, and touch around.

user posted image

Once you have all the jazz set happening, it is period to install the server. If you are upon w2k or XP be unadulterated that you have Administrative access or you will get sticking to of an hardship about half mannerism through the install saving cannot access msvrt32.dll or something. If you get sticking to of that error run it again once you have running privileges. Once you are ready click upon install.

user posted image

After the install is done you should lead something that says you will have to manually configure apache to use php. Assuming you have a operating Apache server installed, make certain that it is not doling out. Navigate to C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\conf\ right to use the httpd.conf file. Note that you can furthermore buy to the http.conf from the begin menu. Start > Program File > Apache HTTP Server > Configure Apache Server > Edit the Apache httpd.conf Configuration File and the window will entry happening in notepad. Now hit Ctrl + End if you see approaching what follows, you can skip this step. If you take group not see that code, copy it. This code will on your own feign if you used the default install compilation when you installed php. If you did, copy that code and secure it into the decrease of the file. Select the code to right, and hit crtl + c , subsequently go into the httpd.conf file and hit ctrl + v and save the file.

ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/"

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe"

Now that we have php installed, it is period to test it. Open occurring notepad and type the code to the right. Save it as phpinfo.php. Remember to set it as all files in the decrease down menu, or the file will be a text file. Save in the Directory: C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\htdocs. htdocs is the calendar where all the files go. You can make endless dir's and browse them. For Example E:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\htdocs\mydir\myfile.php could be accessed as http://localhost/mydir/myfile.php. Once you have that file saved. You will dependence to begin the Server. Click: Start > Program File > Apache HTTP Server >; and see for vis--vis Start Apache in Console. After you have found it, commencement it. You should get sticking to of a window saw that Apache is admin. Now be credited taking into account Start > Run > and type in -http://localhost/phpinfo.php. If you don't see all, php is not installed correctly. If php is installed correctly, you will see a few large tables, displaying php's configuration. Now Your are 1/2 ended!
______________________________________________________________________
3. Installing MySQL
Once you have clicked upon the executable, a screen should com occurring that looks as soon as this. Go ahead and click upon bearing in mind.

user posted image

Of course you want to abide be the license succession, appropriately click upon I comply to.... and click upon as well as.

Just moreover back you should depart the default dir alone, hence you will be fresh to follow along once me taking into account I engagement you how to begin and subside all the aspects of the server.

Stay as soon as the typical installation. Just also back, if you don't have running privileges, the install will be faulty. After you click past, the install will begin. After the install has ended, influence upon to the taking into account step.

Now you have to set going on the root account. The root account is the innocent processing of the system, the highest realizable. Click upon Start > Run and type cmd to access happening the command prompt. You are going to have to navigate to where MySQL is installed. Type C: > Enter > autograph album mysql > Enter > baby book bin > Enter. Now you have to accustom setup the root settings. Type mysqladmin -uroot password InsertYourPasswordHere moreover hit enter.

To see an image of the screen, -h**p://www.webmasterstop.com/tutorials/images/doscreen1.gif

What is the mitigation of having a database if you can't easily administer it! That is where phpMyAdmin comes into produce an effect. phpMyAdmin is a pardon fragment of software written in php that makes the administration of a mysql or many adjunct types of databases easy. You will nonappearance to download (h**p://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin-2.2.6-php.zip?downloadrelease_id=85832)the latest description. Save it in the htdocs record. Once it is ended downloading it, right click upon it and pick Extract > To Here. When it is done you should halt going on linked to a manual in the htdocs folder called phpMyAdmin-2.2.6 To make it easier to entry, rename it to phpMyAdmin. After you have renamed it, click upon it and song for a file called config.inc Open it. This is where you set the configuration of phpMyAdmin. When you lead into it taking place, it should mood later the image to your side. On yours there should be a few things missing. The $cfgPmaAbsoulteUrl and $cfgservers[$i]['password']. You will compulsion to occupy those in together together surrounded by the quotes. for the $cfgPmaAbsoulteUrl enter -http://localhost/phpMyAdmin/ if you followed my instructions to the letter. If you did not rename it or extracted to a every second directory, put that in there. For the $cfgservers[$i]['password'] enter the password you entered by now you were environment MySQL in the set above. You can counsel to the image for in addition to. After you have put the right things in present going on the file.

To see an image of the screen, -h**p://www.webmasterstop.com/tutorials/images/phpmyadminscreen1.gif

Now we lack to test the install of mysql, php, phpmyadmin, and apache every single one share of at following. Start apache in console taking into account we did by now. Now, you are going to compulsion to begin mysql. For myself I made a file that would activate mysql for me. Open notepad and type: opening c:\mysql\bin\mysqld-nt.exe --standalone and save that as Start MySQL.bat. Once you have saved it, click it. A window should gate and also stuffy. Mysql is now supervision upon your computer. After mysql and apache are started amass control again and type -http://localhost/phpMyAdmin/index.php and if everything is installed correctly phpmyadmin should therefore happening. You are in the region of done! Now we have the easy share =)

4. Finishing it every going on

Wow! We annoyed it through the combined process. Now we nonattendance to simplify every single one process of controlling the server. I made a toolbar following each and each and each and every one one one one of the things I needed. I made a press encourage on folder upon my desktop and called it Server Folder and put every the stuff there. I made a added shortcut and gave it a value of -http://localhost/ made a shortcut to the PHP Documentation page. Another shortcut to my php editor, which is now unavailable. The phpMyAdmin shortcut is set to -http://localhost/phpMyAdmin/index.php. I made other shortcut htdocs. I moved the Start Apache in Console program that was in the creation menu photograph album and moved it to the server photograph album. You can publicize you will the Start Mysql file you made in the last page and have an effect on it to the accessory lp. After you have put every the desired things into that photo album, right click upon a blank vibes in stat menu task bar (where the program boxes lie) and pick Toolbars > New Toolbar and navigate to the folder. Voila!

Now every you have to reach is click Start Apache in Console , Start Mysql, and Lauch browser biggrin.gif

Here You Are Guys

infowar: 10 Fast and Free Security EnhancementsBefore ...

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Sun, 21 Aug 2016 03:41:00 +0000

infowar:

10 Fast and Free Security Enhancements

Before ...: 10 Free Security Enhancements Before you spend a dime on security, there are many precautions you can take that will protect ...

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Sat, 20 Aug 2016 19:24:00 +0000

10 Fast and Free Security Enhancements

Before you spend a dime on security, there are many precautions you can take that will protect you against the most common threats.

1. Check Windows Update and Office Update regularly (_http://office.microsoft.com/productupdates); have your Office CD ready. Windows Me, 2000, and XP users can configure automatic updates. Click on the Automatic Updates tab in the System control panel and choose the appropriate options.

2. Install a personal firewall. Both SyGate (_www.sygate.com) and ZoneAlarm (_www.zonelabs.com) offer free versions.

3. Install a free spyware blocker. Our Editors' Choice ("Spyware," April 22) was SpyBot Search & Destroy (_http://security.kolla.de). SpyBot is also paranoid and ruthless in hunting out tracking cookies.

4. Block pop-up spam messages in Windows NT, 2000, or XP by disabling the Windows Messenger service (this is unrelated to the instant messaging program). Open Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Services and you'll see Messenger. Right-click and go to Properties. Set Start-up Type to Disabled and press the Stop button. Bye-bye, spam pop-ups! Any good firewall will also stop them.

5. Use strong passwords and change them periodically. Passwords should have at least seven characters; use letters and numbers and have at least one symbol. A decent example would be f8izKro@l. This will make it much harder for anyone to gain access to your accounts.

6. If you're using Outlook or Outlook Express, use the current version or one with the Outlook Security Update installed. The update and current versions patch numerous vulnerabilities.

7. Buy antivirus software and keep it up to date. If you're not willing to pay, try Grisoft AVG Free Edition (Grisoft Inc., w*w.grisoft.com). And doublecheck your AV with the free, online-only scanners available at w*w.pandasoftware.com/activescan and _http://housecall.trendmicro.com.

8. If you have a wireless network, turn on the security features: Use MAC filtering, turn off SSID broadcast, and even use WEP with the biggest key you can get. For more, check out our wireless section or see the expanded coverage in Your Unwired World in our next issue.

9. Join a respectable e-mail security list, such as the one found at our own Security Supersite at _http://security.ziffdavis.com, so that you learn about emerging threats quickly and can take proper precautions.

10. Be skeptical of things on the Internet. Don't assume that e-mail "From:" a particular person is actually from that person until you have further reason to believe it's that person. Don't assume that an attachment is what it says it is. Don't give out your password to anyone, even if that person claims to be from "support."

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Sat, 20 Aug 2016 19:11:00 +0000

How To: Change Your Ip In Less Then 1 Minute

1. Click on "Start" in the bottom left hand corner of screen
2. Click on "Run"
3. Type in "command" and hit ok

You should now be at an MSDOS prompt screen.

4. Type "ipconfig /release" just like that, and hit "enter"
5. Type "exit" and leave the prompt
6. Right-click on "Network Places" or "My Network Places" on your desktop.
7. Click on "properties"

You should now be on a screen with something titled "Local Area Connection", or something close to that, and, if you have a network hooked up, all of your other networks.

8. Right click on "Local Area Connection" and click "properties"
9. Double-click on the "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)" from the list under the "General" tab
10. Click on "Use the following IP address" under the "General" tab
11. Create an IP address (It doesn't matter what it is. I just type 1 and 2 until i fill the area up).
12. Press "Tab" and it should automatically fill in the "Subnet Mask" section with default numbers.
13. Hit the "Ok" button here
14. Hit the "Ok" button again

You should now be back to the "Local Area Connection" screen.

15. Right-click back on "Local Area Connection" and go to properties again.
16. Go back to the "TCP/IP" settings
17. This time, select "Obtain an IP address automatically"
tongue.gif 18. Hit "Ok"
19. Hit "Ok" again
20. You now have a new IP address

With a little practice, you can easily get this process down to 15 seconds.

P.S:
This only changes your dynamic IP address, not your ISP/IP address. If you plan on hacking a website with this trick be extremely careful, because if they try a little, they can trace it back

noreply@blogger.com (gerry mi_6 vlog) — Sat, 20 Aug 2016 18:46:00 +0000

20 Great Google Secret:

Google is clearly the best general-purpose search engine on the Web (see

But most people don't use it to its best advantage. Do you just plug in a keyword or two and hope for the best? That may be the quickest way to search, but with more than 3 billion pages in Google's index, it's still a struggle to pare results to a manageable number.

But Google is an remarkably powerful tool that can ease and enhance your Internet exploration. Google's search options go beyond simple keywords, the Web, and even its own programmers. Let's look at some of Google's lesser-known options.

Syntax Search Tricks

Using a special syntax is a way to tell Google that you want to restrict your searches to certain elements or characteristics of Web pages. Google has a fairly complete list of its syntax elements at

www.google.com/help/operators.html

. Here are some advanced operators that can help narrow down your search results.

Intitle: at the beginning of a query word or phrase (intitle:"Three Blind Mice") restricts your search results to just the titles of Web pages.

Intext: does the opposite of intitle:, searching only the body text, ignoring titles, links, and so forth. Intext: is perfect when what you're searching for might commonly appear in URLs. If you're looking for the term HTML, for example, and you don't want to get results such as

www.mysite.com/index.html

, you can enter intext:html.

Link: lets you see which pages are linking to your Web page or to another page you're interested in. For example, try typing in

link:http://www.songspk.com

Try using site: (which restricts results to top-level domains) with intitle: to find certain types of pages. For example, get scholarly pages about Mark Twain by searching for intitle:"Mark Twain"site:edu. Experiment with mixing various elements; you'll develop several strategies for finding the stuff you want more effectively. The site: command is very helpful as an alternative to the mediocre search engines built into many sites.

Swiss Army Google

Google has a number of services that can help you accomplish tasks you may never have thought to use Google for. For example, the new calculator feature

(www.google.com/help/features.html#calculator)

lets you do both math and a variety of conversions from the search box. For extra fun, try the query "Answer to life the universe and everything."

Let Google help you figure out whether you've got the right spelling—and the right word—for your search. Enter a misspelled word or phrase into the query box (try "thre blund mise") and Google may suggest a proper spelling. This doesn't always succeed; it works best when the word you're searching for can be found in a dictionary. Once you search for a properly spelled word, look at the results page, which repeats your query. (If you're searching for "three blind mice," underneath the search window will appear a statement such as Searched the web for "three blind mice.") You'll discover that you can click on each word in your search phrase and get a definition from a dictionary.

Suppose you want to contact someone and don't have his phone number handy. Google can help you with that, too. Just enter a name, city, and state. (The city is optional, but you must enter a state.) If a phone number matches the listing, you'll see it at the top of the search results along with a map link to the address. If you'd rather restrict your results, use rphonebook: for residential listings or bphonebook: for business listings. If you'd rather use a search form for business phone listings, try Yellow Search

(www.buzztoolbox.com/google/yellowsearch.shtml).

Extended Googling

Google offers several services that give you a head start in focusing your search. Google Groups

(http://groups.google.com)

indexes literally millions of messages from decades of discussion on Usenet. Google even helps you with your shopping via two tools: Froogle
CODE
(http://froogle.google.com),

which indexes products from online stores, and Google Catalogs
CODE
(http://catalogs.google.com),

which features products from more 6,000 paper catalogs in a searchable index. And this only scratches the surface. You can get a complete list of Google's tools and services at

www.google.com/options/index.html

You're probably used to using Google in your browser. But have you ever thought of using Google outside your browser?

Google Alert

(www.googlealert.com)

monitors your search terms and e-mails you information about new additions to Google's Web index. (Google Alert is not affiliated with Google; it uses Google's Web services API to perform its searches.) If you're more interested in news stories than general Web content, check out the beta version of Google News Alerts

(www.google.com/newsalerts).

This service (which is affiliated with Google) will monitor up to 50 news queries per e-mail address and send you information about news stories that match your query. (Hint: Use the intitle: and source: syntax elements with Google News to limit the number of alerts you get.)

Google on the telephone? Yup. This service is brought to you by the folks at Google Labs

(http://labs.google.com),

a place for experimental Google ideas and features (which may come and go, so what's there at this writing might not be there when you decide to check it out). With Google Voice Search

(http://labs1.google.com/gvs.html),

you dial the Voice Search phone number, speak your keywords, and then click on the indicated link. Every time you say a new search term, the results page will refresh with your new query (you must have JavaScript enabled for this to work). Remember, this service is still in an experimental phase, so don't expect 100 percent success.

In 2002, Google released the Google API (application programming interface), a way for programmers to access Google's search engine results without violating the Google Terms of Service. A lot of people have created useful (and occasionally not-so-useful but interesting) applications not available from Google itself, such as Google Alert. For many applications, you'll need an API key, which is available free from
CODE
www.google.com/apis

. See the figures for two more examples,

for more.

Thanks to its many different search properties, Google goes far beyond a regular search engine. Give the tricks in this article a try. You'll be amazed at how many different ways Google can improve your Internet searching.

Online Extra: More Google Tips

Here are a few more clever ways to tweak your Google searches.

Search Within a Timeframe

Daterange: (start date–end date). You can restrict your searches to pages that were indexed within a certain time period. Daterange: searches by when Google indexed a page, not when the page itself was created. This operator can help you ensure that results will have fresh content (by using recent dates), or you can use it to avoid a topic's current-news blizzard and concentrate only on older results. Daterange: is actually more useful if you go elsewhere to take advantage of it, because daterange: requires Julian dates, not standard Gregorian dates. You can find converters on the Web (such as

CODE
http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/JulianDate.html

excl.gif No Active Links, Read the Rules - Edit by Ninja excl.gif

), but an easier way is to do a Google daterange: search by filling in a form at

www.researchbuzz.com/toolbox/goofresh.shtml or www.faganfinder.com/engines/google.shtml

. If one special syntax element is good, two must be better, right? Sometimes. Though some operators can't be mixed (you can't use the link: operator with anything else) many can be, quickly narrowing your results to a less overwhelming number.

More Google API Applications

Staggernation.com offers three tools based on the Google API. The Google API Web Search by Host (GAWSH) lists the Web hosts of the results for a given query

(www.staggernation.com/gawsh/).

When you click on the triangle next to each host, you get a list of results for that host. The Google API Relation Browsing Outliner (GARBO) is a little more complicated: You enter a URL and choose whether you want pages that related to the URL or linked to the URL

(www.staggernation.com/garbo/).

Click on the triangle next to an URL to get a list of pages linked or related to that particular URL. CapeMail is an e-mail search application that allows you to send an e-mail to google@capeclear.com with the text of your query in the subject line and get the first ten results for that query back. Maybe it's not something you'd do every day, but if your cell phone does e-mail and doesn't do Web browsing, this is a very handy address to know.