Cat Health

How To Safely Walk Your Cat

2013-10-11T07:35:00.000-07:00

by Cecelia Brown

Veterinarians and pet advocates generally agree that your cat should live his or her life indoors. Indoor cats live approximately 7 years longer than cats that live outside. There are many dangers that your cat will face by being outside including:

1. Death or injury from a passing vehicle

2. Accidental poisoning by plants or chemicals on the ground

3. Injury from hunting wildlife

4. Illness from killing wildlife

On the contrary, there are many people who feel that cats need to explore the outdoors. Cats are, by nature, intensely curious animals, and it is cruel to trap them indoors. However, the potential harm that can come to your cat outweighs the benefits he may enjoy exploring the outdoors.

It is possible to teach your cat how to walk on a leash, and then he will be roaming outside safely. There are also a host of outdoor enclosures in which your cat can traverse. Another option is to walk your cat in a pet stroller.

A pet stroller may seem, to some, to be an extravagant accessory. Most stroller owners report that taking their cat outdoors improves his quality of life. There are pet strollers that ride close to the ground and others where your cat can perch up high. Pet strollers have mesh windows on all four sides of the cabin so your cat will have an unobstructed view of the outdoors. Some have privacy compartments, so if you cat prefers, he can take a break from the action. Pet strollers have at least one tether inside the cabin, so you can attach a leash to your cat's collar and leave the mesh windows open. The cabins are roomy enough, so you could take more than one pet for a walk. Pet strollers are generally lightweight and collapsible, making them easy to fold-up and place in your car or store in your home when not in use. Taking your cat for a walk also gives you the benefit of a little exercise.

Getting your cat acquainted with the stroller is usually a quick and easy process. Open up the stroller in a room of your house where your cat spends his time and let him investigate it. Consider placing some toys or catnip in the cabin of the stroller to attract him inside. Chances are good that your cat will quickly get comfortable and the next step is a ride around town or at the park.

More Information:

Cecelia Brown is a licensed mental health professional with an expertise in stress management. She strongly believes that pet ownership leads to having less daily stress. Please visit her website: http://www.PerfectPetStroller.com to find out more about Pet Strollers, Pet Bike Trailers and Wheeled Pet Carriers.

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What to Do When a Cat Won't Use a Literbox

2012-07-27T15:33:00.000-07:00

BySally Endaer

Cats are generally very easy to litter-box train. This is because they like to use sand or dirt to use for the bathroom and love to have something to scratch after going. Therefore, if you are having trouble getting your cat to use the litter box, then there is likely a problem.

The first thing you want to check is the number of litter boxes you have. You should have the same number as the number of cats you have, plus one extra. For example, if I have three cats, then I should have four boxes. This may seem like a lot, but it makes a big difference for cats who are picky, and also for when they are having territorial issues.

Next, you will want to see where you have been keeping your boxes. They should be placed in a fairly private area, which is also easily accessible. If you cannot put it in a private area, then you may wish to get a covered box, so that the cats can get the privacy that they crave. Additionally, do not place the litter box near where they eat or drink. You wouldn't want to be eating next to the toilet and neither do they!

Cats are very picky, finicky, and clean creatures. Generally, if they are not using the box, it is because the box is not as clean as they would like it to be. Make sure that you are thoroughly cleaning the litter box as often as you can. I try to clean it twice a day, and then do a thorough cleaning once a week.

Try to show the cat where to use the box. Simply placing the cat in their will not work. Try to gently hold the cats front paws and scratch them in the litter. This shows them that they are supposed to be scratching in there, and where they scratch, they go.

If you follow all of these tips, then you should be able to get your kitty to use the box. If none of these tips work, then your cat may have a medical condition. Urinary tract infections can cause pain when urinating, causing the cat to blame the pain on the box, and finding other places to go. Also, additional stress from things like moving house can cause the cat to generally misbehave.

I hope these tips have worked for you, they have worked for thousands of cat parents so far!

Sally writes about cat advice on her blog. If you want to know more about training a cat to use the litter box, check out our Litter Box Training page.

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Proper Cat Litter Trays: 5 Factors You Should Consider

2012-07-25T06:13:00.000-07:00

There are numerous cat litter trays on market. The question is, how can you choose a proper one for your kitties? This selecting guide provides you with some information on how to get a right one to make both you and your cats satisfy. It is for sure that you will learn some new knowledge by the end of this article.

It is an essential item for cats to do their everyday business. Cat owners usually seek for litter trays with beautiful design and colour. However, owners should understand that cats have a relatively high standard of their own trays, and it is important for owner to choose a tray which can make cats comfortable base on their perspective.

These are factors that must be considered when choosing trays:

1. Types of trays:

There are different types of cat litter trays on market. In general, litter trays can be categorized into four categories, open trays, covered trays, basic trays and automatic cat litter boxes. Most cats are comfortable to use the open trays. They are relatively user-friendly, which ensures ventilation. While some cats enjoy using open litter trays, some love the privacy that covered trays provide. Owners should observe the reactions of kitties as some might feel being trapped by covered trays. As for automatic cat litter boxes, most owners one or more as they are easy to clean and are hygienic, however, it is possible that cats might get frightened by the motion and sound of this kind of trays, and might refuse to use them. Therefore, it is better to activate automatic litter boxes while the cats are not around.

2. Cat peeing positions:

Cat peeing position is another key factor while choosing proper cat litter trays. Usually, male cats stand up and pee, and in this case, it is better to choose covered trays with door entrance on side in order to prevent urine spreading on ground. Normally, this situation exacerbates in particular with unneutered males. While male cats stand up and pee, female cats tends to squat to pee, which cat owners find it easier to search trays for them. There is a possibility that cat peeing position may change from time to time because of health problems, therefore owners should regularly observe their cats when doing their business. For example, changing peeing position from squatting to standing up might suggest bone pain, therefore cat peeing positions are worth to be observed.

3. Breed Size / Size and Depth:

The breed size of cats is another factor that should put into consideration. Cat owners usually raise kittens and they will get new cat litter trays along cats' development. However, from cats' perspective, a new tray may cause unease, or even distress. It is better to choose choose trays by taking the breed size into account when you first meet your kitties. For example, Bengal cats and Norwegian Forest cats are viewed as large breed, while Siamese and Scottish Fold are considered as medium breeds. Ideally, trays should be at least 24 inches in both width and length, and depth should be at least 3 inches for kittens, and 6 inches for adults.

4. Ease of Cleaning

Basic cat litter trays are easier to clean because of their flat design, but the main issue of this type of trays is that cats may kick out litter frequently, and this may cause additional trouble for owners.

Covered trays can avoid the problem of basic trays, but owners have to remove covers to clean the trays, also, they may become smelly and stinky both for you and your cats because of poor ventilation.

Automatic cat litter boxes requires the least effort to clean although owners still have to empty the receptacle, and waste left over still have to be scooped out.

5. Cost

Basic cat litter trays are the cheapest, while automatic cat litter boxes are relatively expensive with life-span of around 1 to 1.5 years.

It is one of the basic responsibilities of cat owners to select a proper tray. Remember, the cats' satisfaction is in your hands.

Chiu Yu Lee

Chiu Yu Lee is a cat lover, he currently has two Bengal cats and treat them as his best friends. Please visit: http://www.catlittertrayssearch.com for more information on selecting perfect cat litter trays for your beloved cat.

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Feline Urine: 5 Natural Solutions To Treat Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease At Home

2012-07-22T20:53:00.000-07:00

If your cat is frequently urinating, and having a recurring problem with bladder infections, then they likely have a condition now known as Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease. This is a frustrating health condition, but there are many more options than just conventional medication. This article will show you the signs of urinary disease, go over some of the causes, and I will give you my 5 most effective natural remedies.

You need to be aware of the more common signs of feline urinary problems, and recognize if this is an emergency requiring immediate veterinary care. The most common signs include: frequently urinating, straining to urinate, has bladder pain, he or she may excessively lick their genitals, and there is blood in the urine. Sometimes they will urinate outside their litter box, as they seem to prefer cool, smooth surfaces like a tile floor or a bathtub. If you have a male cat which is straining and not producing any urine, then he may be completely blocked, and he requires immediate veterinary care.

The disease goes by many names, one being called idiopathic because we don't really know the underlying cause. There is marked inflammation of the bladder; the bladder lining is thickened, and the result is blood in the urine. Some are related to diet, there may be bacteria/viruses that affect the bladder, the immune system may over-react and attack the lining of the bladder, or it can simply be a response to stress, such as having another cat or not letting your cat go outside. It can be seen in cats of any age, but it is more frequent in middle-aged, overweight cats that get little exercise, use an indoor litter box, and eat a dry food diet. Very few cases are caused by bacteria; bacterial infections account for less than 3 % of feline urinary tract disease, meaning antibiotics are seldom needed.

If your cat is straining to urinate and not producing any urine, it is imperative to have him examined immediately. He may be blocked with a bladder stone in which case he would need emergency care. It is a good idea to have urine checked for any urinary tract problems; you are then able to use the appropriate remedy knowing what the specific problem is.

Additional fluid is key to treating and preventing recurrence of the inflamed urinary bladder. This is best accomplished with a higher protein canned cat food, along with providing many sources of fresh water; ideally your cat will only eat canned food, and be completely off dry cat food. You can encourage fresh water consumption by adding tuna juice to the water bowl.

The use of a specific natural hormone can be very beneficial. Pheromones in the facial glands convey messages of peace and contentment. Cats have less incidence of urinary disease if they are feeling happy. A product called Feliway, available from your veterinarian, contains these facial pheromones. This can be sprayed on your cat and on the areas he has sprayed twice daily for 3-4 weeks.

There are additional sources to provide natural anxiety relief in your cat, and potentially decrease the symptoms of bladder inflammation. Bach Rescue Remedy may make your anxious cat feel calmer and less likely to have recurrent urinary tract inflammation. Place 1 drop twice daily in your cat's mouth. Try this for 3-4 weeks.

Two very common supplements used for arthritis, glucosamine and chondroitin, can also be helpful for cats with feline lower urinary tract disease. Glucosamine helps replenish a compound found in the lining of the bladder wall, called glycosaminoglycans (GAG), while chondroitin helps protect the GAG from being broken down. By supplementing with glucosamine and chondroitin, GAG is replenished, and the bladder inflammation, along with clinical signs of frequent urination, and blood in the urine can be resolved. The cat glucosamine dose is 100mg per 10 lbs of body weight daily. The chondroitin dose is 50mg per 10lbs of body weight daily.

Homeopathy has been successfully used for many cases of feline urinary disease. There are two homeopathic remedies I suggest that you try, aconite and pulsatilla. Aconite is best if early in the disease with few other signs. Give two 30C pellets 2-3 times daily. Pulsatilla will help some of the more recurrent cases of bladder inflammation. When the other remedies fail to work, then this one is often tried. Dose one 30C twice daily.

You should now be aware of the signs of feline lower urinary tract disease, and now know when to see your veterinarian. The causes of urinary inflammation are varied, but as bacterial infections seldom cause the problem, antibiotics should be rarely needed. I encourage you to use some of suggested home remedies to help treat, and potentially prevent this very painful and frustrating disease for both you and your cat.

Dr Jones Ultimate Feline Health Formula at http://www.thecatsupplement.com is a completely natural cat health supplement to help you heal your cat's health problems at home. It contains therapeutic levels of glucosamine and chondroitin which can help your cat with Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease. You can get 50% OFF your first trial bottle of Ultimate Feline Health Formula at http://www.thecatsupplement.com

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How To Recognize Illness In Cats

2012-07-20T11:33:00.000-07:00

ByElla Hall

People say cats have nine lives because they can manage to surpass accidents. However, a responsible owner will never allow a single life to be taken away from his/her dear pet. Keeping your cat safe and feel loved is the best reward you could ever give.

Cats are sweet, affectionate and playful. Every day, they give smiles to their masters. More so, cat owners consider their pets a part of their family. So, what happens when someone in your family gets sick? You simply worry for them and give as much care and comfort. Finally, you take them to a physician.

You and your pet had already built interpersonal connection. The level of intimacy in your friendship as time goes by becomes deeper. However, unlike humans, cats cannot express their feelings verbally in your own language. How will you know if something is wrong with them? What are the signs if they are sick? Indeed, you have to be keen in observing them. Different types of cat illnesses somehow show similar symptoms.

Even if your pet is not feeling well, you have to provide him a comfortable cat carrier and cat bed. Be mindful that any discomfort can make your pet sick. Cat carriers are especially important when traveling. Discomfort from traveling can make your cat feel dizzy and vomit. On the other hand, a cat is needed to keep your friend warm during cold nights.

A bad cat carrier and cat bed can be a cause of your cat's illness. With that, make sure you had the right size for him/her. Also, prefer the ones with proper ventilation. Lastly, don't settle for easily destroyed cat carriers and cat beds.

Now let us move on . The most important thing you have to do, is to familiarize the symptoms or any changes in your cat's bodily functions. Don't take the first sign of symptoms less serious. Treat your cat's common illnesses right away to prevent them from becoming worse. Here are the ways on how to tell if your cat is sick:

Your cat has been sick for 24 hours.You observe abnormal discharges from other different body openings.She/he lacks energy to respond.She/he became picky on his/her food.You observe an unusual change in appearance.He/she elicits sudden change in behavior.You can tell based on his/her facial expression if he/she is not feeling well.He/she has foul odor.He/she vomits frequently.You observe lumps on your pet's body.Your cat struggles when breathing.Your cat does not want to drink.Your cat bleeds.Your cat does not make a noise.You observe excessive salivation.Fur is falling out.Your cat is hyperactive contrary to its normal behavior.His/her weight decreased suddenly.

If you observe any of these changes present in your pet for more 24 hours, try researching and apply first aid. If think you have to bring your cat to the veterinarian; then do so. Your personal readings and researches are important. However, the veterinarian diagnoses are likely to be accurate. Furthermore, they know best what treatment to prescribe.

Ella Hall enjoys writing for Thecatpetshop.com which sells cat carrier and cat bed as well as a host of additional products.

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First Aid Kit Every Cat Owner Should Have

2012-07-18T02:13:00.000-07:00

ByElla Hall

Accidents and natural disasters are inevitable. As a cat owner, you feel responsible for the safety of your little feline friend. Just the way you need clothing, food and shelter, cats need them too. However, giving your cat its basic needs is not quite enough. You have to set something aside, for a possible future emergency- a first aid kit.

It's better to be safe than sorry. Having a first aid kit for your cat is pretty much like getting an insurance policy for him/her. On the other hand, a first aid cannot cost much. But, it is surely important, therefore it is worth having one.

Here are the reasons why you need to own a first aid kit for your cat. Also take note of the essentials that goes with it. Do you travel a lot with your furry friend? Whether it is by land, sea or air; be sure to bring your cat carrier. In case you have more than one cat, make sure you bring with you their cat beds.

Ideally, each cat should have its own cat carrier and bed. Take note of the sizes of cat carriers and cat beds you are planning to purchase. Choose the size that is not too small or large for your pet. Second, they should have proper ventilation. Third, they should be sturdy enough to secure your pets when traveling.

Like cat carriers and cat beds, you can't afford not to provide your cat with a first aid kit. The things to include in the first aid kit may vary from one owner to another. First aid kit is pretty much like a vanity collection. Other people may not own the item that you already have. Nonetheless, here's a list of the things you are likely to include in the kit.

Antiseptic cleanserEmergency ice packClean TweezersSterile gauze padsSterile gauze rollersCotton ballsCotton padsRectal thermometer (preferably the digital model)Surgical scissorsHydrogen peroxideHydro-cortisone ointmentEye droppersClean bandageEyewash solutionSurgical tape

Aside from those essentials mentioned earlier, here are some add-ons you might want to include:

Zip-lock bags - These bags are useful to avoid liquids from spilling.
Emergency numbers - This includes owner's number (yours) and vet's number. Write this on a quarter paper and secure it on a waterproof packet.
Food supply - Prepare a vacuum packed cat food. Check on its expiration details. Note that the food supply should have at least 5 years shelf life.
Poop bags - You surely need these bags when traveling, if you don't want to annoy others.
Leads and toys - Include these items if you still have so much space in your kit. These items will save your pet from boring sessions.
Water - Water is needed to keep your cat from dehydration during calamities when water is not accessible.
Mild soap - This is needed to wash the wound.

With first aid kit, your pet cat is more secured. However, note that first aid kit is not a substitute for a veterinarian visit. It is only needed to give care prior to regular medication. For serious cases, visit the veterinarian. Lastly, keep an eye on items' expiration dates.

Ella Hall enjoys writing for Thecatpetshop.com which sells cat carrier and cat beds as well as a host of additional products.

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Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease - Cat Kidney Disease

2012-07-15T16:53:00.000-07:00

ByGayle Burandt

The term Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease is a general term, used to describe a variety of disorders, including struvite crystals, oxalate stones, cystitis, bladder stones and kidney stones. It is generally noticed by the pet caregiver when they observe that the cat is urinating frequently, or when the cat is straining to urinate, when there is blood in the urine, or when the cat is urinating in unusual places. It cannot be stressed strongly enough that if this happens it is absolutely essential that a veterinarian must be contacted immediately, and a diagnosis made. Urinary blockage is extremely painful for the cat, and a diagnosis and treatment must be made within 72 hours at most, in order to prevent permanent damage.

The treatment of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) sometimes involves surgery, particularly in the case of oxalate stones, but prevention is relatively straight forward. Statistics indicate that one in three cats will be diagnosed with this disease in its lifetime, so prevention is essential. Most studies have shown that a diet, based on dry commercial cat food creates a very concentrated urine, and this is generally where the trouble starts. Contrary to popular opinion, a cat is not a natural water drinker. The domestic cat originated in the arid regions of Africa, Europe and China, where water was very often unavailable. The cat therefore derives its moisture from the prey that it eats. A diet that is devoid of moisture is foreign to the natural diet of the feline, it creates a chronically dehydrated state, and should therefore be avoided.

Dry, commercial kibble also tends to be very high in carbohydrate content, in the form of grains and vegetable matter. This elevated carbohydrate content creates an alkaline urine, which in turn enables struvite crystal formation. A healthy pH balance in the urine is fundamental to feline health. The biologically correct diet of the cat is meat, which creates an acidic environment, and struvite crystals do not typically form in the presence of a more acidic urine.

Several years ago, when it was discovered that struvite formation was due to commercial pet foods, these pet food companies created a more acidic food, in order to alleviate the situation. As a result, oxalate stones became the word of the day. These are even more serious, as they very often require surgical removal, especially in the case of male cats, where the urethra is too small to pass these stones in the urine. In light of these findings, a balanced biologically sound diet of raw cat food is essential.

Vitamin supplementation should be avoided. Vitamin C, in particular is not recommended, as oxalic acid forms in the presence of Vitamin C, and this modifies into oxalate. Leafy green vegetables in particular are not recommended, as are various other vegetables and grains.

What is "chronic kidney failure?"

Chronic kidney failure is, by definition, not the inability of the kidneys to produce urine, but rather the inability of the kidneys to remove waste products from the blood. In cats with chronic kidney disease, the kidneys are actually producing large quantities of urine, while the body's wastes are not being eliminated effectively. There is a difference between cat kidney disease and severe chronic renal failure (CRF). In other words, cat kidney disease is simply a diagnosis where the kidneys are overworked or damaged due to environmental poisons, drugs, diabetes, cancer, etc.

"Chronic renal failure", on the other hand can mean the complete shut-down of the kidneys. The prognosis is not a good one. In the case of complete kidney failure, daily intravenous or subcutaneous fluids may be required in order to maintain body hydration.

Cat kidney disease can be recognized by the pet guardian if the cat displays signs of increased thirst, dehydration, loss of appetite, urination changes, nausea and pain.

According to Russell Swift, DVM "I believe there are three major reasons for kidneys to degenerate and eventually fail:

1) poor quality nutrition,
2) toxicity, and
3) chronic disease.

Inadequate and improper protein sources and low moisture content (of dry foods) are the two major kidney stressors I believe occur in commercial foods. The kidneys also take a hard hit from many toxins to which the body is exposed. Many conventional medications, notably nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories and certain antibiotics, are very damaging to the kidneys. Ultimately, there is not much known about the long-term effects of many food additives and preservatives; fluoride in the drinking water; and all the pesticides and herbicides used in, on and around our companion animals (and ourselves)."

To lower protein or not to lower protein?

According to Dr. Russell Swift, the best approach to take, when faced with CRF, is to educate the pet guardian with regard to the dangers of feeding dry commercial pet foods, and the benefits of making the switch to raw, fresh foods. Low protein diets have been recommended by conventional veterinarians, as they are under the misunderstanding that their only option is heat-treated, commercially available foods, which by their very nature, are difficult to digest, put heavy stress on the kidneys, and result in a higher blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level. "Raw protein, in comparison, digests more completely with less waste. This results in more protein for healing and rebuilding tissue without the renal stress." The obligate carnivore must eat a meat-based diet in order to maintain health, and the same holds true for the repair of damaged tissue, convalescence, and healing.

Dietary protein has no effect on the development of renal failure. It must be argued that it is the quality of the protein that is at the heart of this question, not the quantity of the protein. A diet that is based on dry, heat-treated ingredients is simply not the diet that nature intended for our kitties. This diet creates an environment of chronic dehydration, toxic load, and kidney, liver and pancreatic stress.

Kidney disease is very likely the leading cause of mortality in the cat, according to Lisa Pierson, DVM. "The prescription dry 'renal diets' such as Science Diet k/d - which are commonly prescribed by veterinarians - contain only a small amount of moisture leaving your cat in a less than optimal state of water balance.....I find it truly amazing when I hear about the very large numbers of cats receiving subcutaneous fluids while being maintained on a diet of dry food. This is extremely illogical and every attempt should be made to get these cats on a diet that contains a higher moisture content." Dr. Pierson goes on to say that the purpose of the prescription diet is to restrict protein, and this it certainly does, as it is based mostly on grains, and a small percentage of 'meat meal'. By restricting the protein in these diets, the cat will often catabolize his own muscle mass, and this results in muscle wasting and weight loss. (Doesn't sound like a healing process to me!)

A raw meat-based cat food diet creates a more acidic balance and helps prevent the formation of crystals in the urine.

Gayle Burandt
Know Better Pet Food
http://www.knowbetterpetfood.com

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Feline Obesity - 'The Fat Cat'

2012-07-13T07:33:00.000-07:00

ByGayle Burandt

In order to recognize this insidious and disturbing trend, we would do well to understand the signs of the overweight feline. The mixed-breed female cat should weight in between seven and eleven pounds. This does not apply to the larger breeds such as the Maine Coon, and various other big breed cats. The mixed-breed male should weigh between nine and twelve pounds. Males of larger breeds do not usually exceed eighteen pounds. When you place your palm against the rib cage, you should be able to feel ribs readily. If you cannot feel ribs even when you rub your fingers back and forth along the rib cage, and cannot feel the ribs, you cat is definitely over the weight limit.

There have been no 'real scientific studies' done with regard to feeding guidelines and feline weight control, as the two studies that we are aware of, have been conducted by commercial pet food companies, in order to determine acceptable carbohydrate intake in dry kibbled foods. These studies were conducted in order to support their pre-determined positions. No studies have been conducted with regard to a true low carbohydrate diet such as the meat-based diet of the predatory feline.

The Essential Nutrients: Protein & Fat

If we are to honor our feline friends, (as they have come to expect!) we must provide them with a life that is long, healthy and happy. And if we are to understand the dietary needs of the carnivore, we must recognize that our cats have evolved with an enormous protein dependency. We have been lead to believe that a 'bottomless' bowl of dry kibble, left out for the 'grazing' cat is perfectly acceptable. It is perfectly easy for the cat companion, but it is not perfectly acceptable.

The cat has unique nutritional requirements as a result of its status as an obligatory carnivore. These nutritional needs evolved in an environment that was plentiful in protein and fat sources, in the form of wild prey animals. The nutritional needs did not evolve through the consumption of foods rich in carbohydrates (most commercial pet foods). Millions of years have created a predator whose hunger is satisfied only when enough protein and fat have been consumed. It is essential to note that satiety signals do not trigger through the consumption of foods that are rich in carbohydrates. The cat does not cease food intake until its satiety trigger signals that enough protein and fat have been consumed. Therefore, over consumption of high carbohydrate foods are the norm when the cat is faced with most commercial pet foods, particularly those in dry form.
Risk Factors

The two most serious risk factors that face obese cats are diabetes and hepatic lipidosis. Additional side effects for obese cats include inability to clean itself, particularly around the rectal area, which can cause great discomfort, as the area can become contaminated with fecal matter. Grooming, in general, can be difficult, and a dull coat can result. The extra weight puts considerable strain on the joints, and jumping can be painful. The cat can become lethargic, and have little or no interaction with family.

The Solution

Essentially, the cause for obesity in our feline family members is diet, and likewise, the solution is also diet. Commercial 'weight control' foods are based on the faulty assumption that fat levels must drop in order to control feline weight. As already discussed, it is not the level of fat, but rather the level of carbohydrate that must be lowered. 'Weight control' foods were developed in order to address the problems which arose as a result of faulty foods in the first place, and one might draw the assumption that these 'specialty' foods are not based on keeping our felines healthy and lean, but rather to make more money for the pet food companies. They created the obesity epidemic in the first place, and then they take it upon themselves to come up with the solution. The inappropriately high carbohydrate level in the 'weight control' foods is no solution.

The only solution worthy of consideration is a meat-based diet which duplicates as closely as possible, the original nutritional content of the cat's evolutionary prey diet. When a carbohydrate-laden diet of dry kibble is eliminated from the feline meal plan, and replaced with a diet of fresh protein, weight loss is inevitable. The cat, upon consuming the low carb diet, will not overeat because the satiety signals will kick in once enough meat has been consumed.

When making the switch to the appropriate diet, it is important to eliminate all dry food from the cat's vicinity. Many cats are programmed to graze, and this habit is sometimes a challenge to overcome. An obese cat of 14 pounds should be fed about 1/2 pound of balanced meat mix per day, in order to satisfy hunger. The less obese cat should be satisfied with somewhat less than this amount. A healthy, lean cat of average size will consume about 1/4 - 1/3 pound per day. These daily portions should be split into two meals - the ideal schedule is half in the morning, and half in the evening.

An obese cat should never be without food for longer than 24 hours, in order to avoid the very serious threat of hepatic lipidosis. When transitioning a cat from dry kibble to a fresh meat diet, a little hunger is a good thing, but it must be rendered with caution.

Gayle Burandt
Know Better Pet Food
http://www.knowbetterpetfood.com

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Dry Cat Food Consequences

2012-07-10T22:13:00.000-07:00

ByGayle Burandt

If you are one of millions of people who have, in good faith, been feeding a dry cat food, based on the belief that it is a healthy, nutritious option for the domestic feline, then you are in good company. We have been lead to believe, through clever advertising, that a dry, cereal based 'food' is appropriate and complete nutrition. In actual fact, these kibbled products must necessarily be viewed as 'junk food' to the educated cat enthusiast. The cat's natural wild prey diet is so far removed from the dry cat foods, that it is almost impossible for the feline to maintain health when fed these diets for a lifetime. While these foods make it easy - just scoop and dump - the cat ultimately pays the price in terms of chronic suffering, and shortened lifespan. The advent of dry cat foods has created a situation where well-meaning individuals have been putting the wrong fuel into the engine of their pets, with disastrous results. Almost all of the medical conditions of cats today, can be attributed to feeding a dry cat food.

One of the primary problems with dry, cereal based foods, is the level of processed carbohydrates, usually in the form of grains or potatoes. These starchy, carbohydrate-laden foods are a necessary ingredient in the manufacture of dry kibble. Not only do they supply a very inexpensive filler and additional calories, but without these ingredients the formation of the kibble would not be possible. The slurry from which the kibble is made would not extrude and 'pop' into tiny tidbits without the addition of carbohydrate fillers.

The cat's natural diet does not include a high level of carbohydrate. Based on nutritional composition of the wild prey animal, the cat is programmed to digest cat food that is about 55 percent dry-matter protein, about 35 percent dry-matter fat, and less than 2 percent carbohydrate. This is not even remotely similar to the dry kibble nutrient profile.

Dry, carbohydrate dense foods pose a number of problems associated with the many modern diseases of the cat. These include such conditions as lower urinary tract diseases, eg: struvite crystal formation, oxalate stones, kidney disease; (most cats over age 15 have kidney disease) heart disease; gum disease. In the case of lower urinary tract disease and kidney insufficiency, the main culprit is de-hydration. The urine becomes far too concentrated because the body is called upon to provide water into the digestive tract, in order to re-hydrate the dry food. The cat is not a natural water drinker, as it originated as a desert predator. Also, due to the high level of carbohydrate in the digestive tract of an animal that is a carnivore, the urine becomes too alkaline, and struvite crystals are a very common result. A carnivore such as a cat must eat meat in order to maintain an acidic environment in the kidneys and bladder, and thus create a healthy environment for the processing and elimination of toxins and excess body fluids.

When feeding a diet which amounts to sugarcoated breakfast cereal, tartar on the teeth and gum disease are bound to be one of the many unfortunate results. The design of feline teeth dictate that it is, without question, an obligate carnivore, used for tearing flesh. When these teeth are exposed, on a daily basis, to crunching on dry kibble material, not only will tartar be the result due to the high carbohydrate/sugar content of the food, but the pH in the oral cavity will be upset, and tartar will result, just as it does in humans. When a build-up of tartar is left unchecked, gum disease can result, which then leaves the cat prone to such conditions as heart disease, kidney damage, and various additional problems associated with other organs of the body.

Digestive enzymes, essential to healthy digestion in all animals, are completely lacking in heavily processed, 'dead' foods such as the dry kibble. The high heat processing of the ingredients which make up the dry diet, destroys enzyme activity. At this point, the digestive activity must rely on various organ systems of the body to supply enough enzymes to break down the food to the point where the body can utilize it for energy, growth, etc. This process of 'enzyme robbing' leaves the various organs in a depleted state, and the end result is the appearance of allergies.

The dry kibble is also lacking in essential fatty acids. These fatty acids, also referred to as omegas, are indeed essential to the wellbeing of the carnivore, as they are necessary for hormonal function and many chemical reactions in the body. These essential omegas are destroyed through high heat processing, and exposure to oxygen.

Lack of essential fatty acids can result in poor skin and coat health, vision problems, kidney and liver degeneration, and poor wound healing. Cats have a need for at least two of these essential omegas - linoleic and arachidonic acids. Arachidonic acid is found only in animal tissue, so it becomes paramount that the cat consume fresh, raw meat, where this omega fatty acid can be found in abundance.

If we are to nourish our carnivorous companion cats to the degree that they deserve, it becomes obvious that we must forego the temptation to take the easy road of 'scoop and dump'. We must make the choice for a diet that is as close as possible to the one intended by nature. The raw meat diet must necessarily be that choice.

Gayle Burandt
Know Better Pet Food
http://www.knowbetterpetfood.com

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Cat Water Fountains

2012-07-08T12:53:00.000-07:00

ByMatt Rylie

I became the owner of two kittens when someone whose cat had a litter could not find homes for two of them and I could not say no.

Living near woods, I thought I would raise the two of them to be outdoor cats and allow them to hunt for their own food. We lived in an area where there were mice, squirrels, rabbits and other animals for them to catch. Fresh water was always available to them from the streams and lakes nearby.

The cats and I were always together, both outdoors and indoors. We wandered in the woods together and they would drink from the nearby streams and lakes. Indoors, they would keep me company as I was at the sink and they would help themselves to the running tap water.

I started to investigate when I had to be away from home for more than a day. My main concern was how the "boys" would get fresh water in the winter when the water froze. I could not leave the tap running all of the time.

I thought that the Cat Water Fountain would be the next best thing to a running stream. I wanted them to get used to the fountain and let it run whilst I was still at home. They were not interested in the fountain as I was still there to turn on the tap. They had me trained to turn it on whether I was at the sink or not. I decided not to turn the tap on and see if they would go to the fountain instead. It took some time but eventually, they started using the Cat Water Fountain. I now could leave home without the worry of where they would get fresh water.

I was convinced that the Cat Water Fountain was the best option for the cats in my absence. I used to watch them at the streams and observed how keen they were to drink from running water. A constant flow of water is exactly what the fountain provided. The water would not be stagnant and non-stagnant water is certainly a healthier choice.

I was extremely pleased with my decision to purchase a Cat Water Fountain. I was able to travel for a few days at a time and not have to worry if the cats were getting enough fresh water. It was a perfect solution.

Matt Rylie is a cat lover who wanted to share his experiences of purchasing a Cat Water Fountain for his cats with others. You can check out his website at , where he provides the reasons he believed were the best solution for his cats and for your cats Cats Like Fresh Water.

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White Lions: Myths and Reality

2012-07-06T03:33:00.000-07:00

ByMasha Silko

Rumors of pure White Lions have existed in the African oral tradition for centuries, but have often been dismissed as superstition.It has been part of African folklore and according to legend they were children of the Sun God, sent to earth as gifts. And the only place on earth where they have actually materialized is the Timbavati region.

According to scientists these lions are not albinos. Their white color is due to a recessive gene known as the chutiya or color inhibitor gene, different from the albinism gene. The chinchilla mutation, a recessive gene, gives white lions their unusual colors. They first came to public attention in the 1970s when Chris McBride published his book "The White Lions of Timbavati". Described in the book are three lions Temba, Tombi and Vela which later were given to the National Zoo in Pretoria, South Africa.

According to the Global White Lion Protection Trust website: "There are only an estimated 500 white lions worldwide - in captivity. Regarded by African tribal elders as the most sacred animal on the African continent, this rarest of rarities have been hunted to extinction in the wild by trophy hunters and poachers who pay astronomical sums to shoot them for pleasure. They have also been hunted in captivity in a notorious malpractice known as 'canned lion hunting.' No law protects them from being wiped off the face of the earth."

GWLPT states that these animals are not yet appropriately classified as "endangered species". "Presently, they are listed as Panthera leo, under CITES Appendix II, and, therefore, fall under the classification of a "Vulnerable Species", i.e. species that are not necessarily now threatened with extinction but, that may become so unless trade is closely controlled. Appendix II means that White Lions or their derivatives (e.g. animal parts) can be sold, hunted and traded. In reality, every permit issued to hunt a lion (Panthera leo) can be used to hunt them. Since they are currently not in the wild in their endemic range, they are critically endangered."

The last white lion was seen in the wild in 1994, but now they are back to their native land and cubs have been born in the wild again.

A National Geographic documentary titled "Return of the White Lions" tells the story of their return to native Timbavati region thanks to Linda Tucker (CEO and founder of GWLPT) and their efforts to reintroduce these animals back to the wild.

http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/nat-geo-wild/wild-all-videos/ngc-return-of-the-white-lion.html

Masha Silko a writer for Species.com, the natural science website that covers the world's species, animals, plans, and environmental issues.

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Feline Diabetes

2012-07-03T18:13:00.000-07:00

ByGayle Burandt

Poor eating habits can and do contribute to the cause of diabetes in humans and this is also the case with dogs and cats that are fed high carbohydrate dry or canned food diets.

Do commercial pet food companies cater to the optimal health of our feline companions? Do they help us to nurture our cats with the best products for vigor and longevity? Do they have the best of intentions to honor and respect these animals? Does their mission adhere to the dignity and love that these sentient beings deserve? Or do they simply bow to the bottom line, to business as usual? And do these multinational corporations threaten the very existence of our chosen pets? According to Elizabeth Hodgkins, DVM, "All pet food companies have enormous investments in their current dry formulations and the long-term purchase of ingredients that will make up those foods. All have huge dry cat food plants and a customer base that they will not willingly convert to better types of food with smaller profit margins. The ingredients and macronutrients of the different forms of cat food are dictated by the requirements of food technology, not the science of feline nutrition." It is money, not ethics that determines the constituents of the dry commercial cat kibble, that has been touted as a complete and healthy 'food'.

Consider the significant and growing population of cats that are faced with debilitating chronic illness, due to the dry junk foods which they are fed on a daily basis, for a lifetime. One case in point - . The cat has developed over the millennia, as a meat eater. It is not adapted to eating a diet that is high in carbohydrates, but rather a diet that is mainly protein. Our domesticated feline has too often become obese, due to the consumption of cereal based foods, very often resulting in cat diabetes. Today, about one percent of cats will be diagnosed with , and in most cases the diagnosis is completely preventable. Some of the causes which have been determined by the veterinary professionals include pancreatic disease, hormonal imbalances, certain medications, and obesity. In actual fact it is usually diet that is the culprit. Cats, in their wild environment, do not contract this illness because they do not hunt a diet that is grain-based! The cat has a unique metabolic machinery designed for high production of energy from protein and near exclusion of carbohydrates as energy source.

Obesity is not the culprit, but merely the result of incorrect diet. Obesity is just a warning signal that the cat's diet is biologically inappropriate. A fat cat is not a healthy cat.

The cat's satiety signals have evolved in an environment of wild prey consumption, and are prompted through the eating of meat. These signals are prompted only when the cat has consumed enough of a protein/fat-based diet. These satiety signals have not evolved through the consumption of carbohydrate intake. This results in the cat exceeding its nutrient requirements. Energy requirements are met with the consumption of carbohydrates, but these energy requirements can be readily exceeded. The result is that the consumption of these inappropriate nutrients creates glucose overload, and makes insulin levels spike repeatedly, which puts a strain on the pancreas. The pancreas will ultimately become exhausted, because it was not designed to produce the quantity of insulin needed to handle a high glucose diet, and diabetes will result.

There is good news!

According to the information that we have gleaned from the holistic veterinary community, there is light at the end of the diabetic tunnel, particularly in the case of the feline form of this disease. Most cats can recover from this ailment, insulin shots can usually be reduced and ultimately eliminated, and the diabetic cat can be returned to a balanced state of health. The exhausted feline pancreas has the ability to recover remarkably well to the point of once again, making its own insulin, once the high carbohydrate diet has been eliminated, and replaced with a high protein/fat intake. This is very exciting news! Diabetic cats can be cured of this illness.

One important note here: It is very important to monitor glucose levels when making any kind of diet change, for the diabetic cat. An overdose of insulin can be life-threatening, therefore, insulin levels must be lowered in accordance with glucose levels, and this can be accomplished, using a standard glucometer at home.

If your veterinarian is recommending that you feed a dry kibble, diabetic diet, perhaps it is time to take matters into your own hands, inform your vet about the dangers of feeding this inappropriate food, and if you must, go your own way for the sake of your companion animal.

Diabetes in our feline population can be blamed almost exclusively on dry commercial pet foods.

Gayle Burandt
Know Better Pet Food

http://www.knowbetterpetfood.com

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About Cats and Dogs, Where Do They Go When They Die?

2012-07-01T08:53:00.000-07:00

Of all the animals in the world, dogs and cats are the most revered. Dating back longer than this old man can remember they have been beloved in every country with a large majority considering them family members. Living as long as 25 years, it is easy to understand the long term relationship we develop with our pets.

How much do we really love these little fur balls, we spend about $16 billion per year on pet food, toys, grooming, and we spend about 20 billion in Veterinary bills alone for everything from shots to pacemakers. Actually, if it happens to us, it happens to our pets. Based on these numbers, I am not sure who gets the best care.

There are approximately 78.2 million owned dogs in the United States; there are approximately 86.4 million owned cats. That is about the same number of America's uninsured by health care. I wonder if Obamacare is repealed, could there be a compromise to keep the President happy by converting Obamacare to pets. Oops, sorry, I take that back, our pets deserve better care than that offered by Obamacare.

The downside to caring for our pets is the enormous amount of animals that must be euthanized each year. We hear daily of cases of animal abuse that are shocking and incomprehensible. Our laws provide little justice for these abused animals and the perpetrator's usually walk with a small fine, and for shame, they lose the animal to the shelter where if they cannot be adopted, they add to the number euthanized. Laws requiring all dogs and cats, except registered breeds, should enforce spaying and neutering. Animal abusers should pay heavy fines of $5000.00, pay all veterinary fees, court costs to prosecute, and any other fees associated with taking care of the animal(s).

I have had both dogs and cats. The hardest and saddest time is when they get too sick and are suffering. I much prefer my animals die at home, but too often I have to have them put to sleep. I mourn my pets and miss them dearly.

I believe in God and I would like to believe I will see my treasured pets again when I die...that is if I end up in heaven. I want to believe they have souls and do not just lie in obscurity. The probability of them having souls is unsubstantiated; with most arguing the only ones who have a soul is man. I have never had a pet come back to let me know there is an afterlife for them, but then I never had anyone I know come back either. Therefore, I chose to conclude I will see my pets when I die and I actually look forward to saying here kitty, kitty or here boy and watch them come running. I want to believe because it makes death a little less fearful. If you abused animals, and they do go to heaven, eternity is a long time to be bit in the butt every day, all day. That would be justice.

No matter what you write, someone will love it.

Mac McGovern writes poetry, articles, and blogs at: http://allpoetry.com/mac_mcgovern

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Learn How to Stop Your Cat From Damaging Your Furniture With Scratching

2012-06-28T23:33:00.000-07:00

ByBanko Stoianov

Everyone who has owned a cat at a certain point is quite familiar with all the damages cats can cause with their claws. Actually, the cat's claws have numerous functions: felines use them for climbing, tractions, quick turning, moving, accelerating, defending themselves and even cleaning themselves after they have used the litter box. If you don't believe this, just watch your cat playing with a toy to see how they use the claws to pull, grip and change directions. All these activities are part of the feline natural behaviour.

Scratching is part of the cat's everyday routine. One of the reasons why cats scratch is because this activity helps the feline keeps their claws sharp. Also, scratching provides good exercise for the cat and it makes the muscles of the front paws stronger. Cats that live outside scratch on trees but indoor felines don't have trees at home, so they use alternatives, such as carpets and furniture.

Provide a Scratching Pole

Indoor cats need to have a surface where they can demonstrate their natural scratching behaviour. That is why you should provide them with a scratching post. This is a construction usually made of wood or
compressed cardboard covered with carpet or sisal rope. There are various kinds of scratching posts: basic ones that are cheaper and more sophisticated with numerous condos, boxes and levels that are more expensive. You can also make such a construction by yourself at home.

It is essential to start training your cat using appropriate scratching areas at young age. One way to achieve this is to rub catnip on the scratching area you want the cat to use. This is a good start for the proper development of the habit.

In case you have delayed this training or you have a new cat that is not trained, you will not be surprised to see them scratching on your furniture and causing severe damages. The training will be quite difficult in this situation but it is not impossible. You can get a scratching post and provide treats when the cat uses it.

During the training you can use different tricks to protect your furniture. One way is to cover the furniture with throws or sheets. You can also wrap parts of the furniture with tin foil or stick shelf paper. Another alternative is to use a natural repellent spray that is repulsive for your cat.

Claw Trimming, No Declawing

Another way to limit the damages on your furniture is to trim the claws of your feline. But this procedure should be conducted very carefully because you may cause pain or bleeding if you cut too deeply. Your cat should be very used to you and should be fully relax in order to successfully trim their claws. It is recommended two people to be involved into the procedure. One of them will hold the cat while the other will clip the nails as quickly as possible. If you don't want to do this yourself, you can take your cat to the vet.

It is not recommended to declaw your cat because this procedure is actually very painful surgery that affects the future life of the feline. Your cat will face numerous challenges without claws. The feline may get clumsy and won't be able to defend effectively. Very often the procedure of declawing causes very aggressive behaviour, so may vets refuse to perform it.

According to a popular opinion cats are animals that can't be trained. However, this notion is absolutely wrong. Of course, the training requires time and patience but you can achieve proper feline behaviour, so that you won't have to worry about your furniture.

Our cat furniture store at http://www.o2cats.com/, offers cat product for any spoiled kitty and their owners. Please visit our site - we have the best cat beds products at http://www.o2cats.com/cat-dog-beds-c-22.html and more as well as useful information for better living with your pet.

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Cat Pancreatitis

2012-06-26T14:13:00.000-07:00

ByGayle Burandt

The function of the pancreas is to help balance blood sugar, and it also provides digestive enzymes to initiate digestion of proteins, carbohydrates and fats. One indicator of acute pancreatitis is the marked elevation of amylase and lipase in the blood. This happens as a result of these enzymes escaping from the pancreatic ducts and becoming resorbed back into the blood. Symptoms include gastrointestinal disorder, vomiting, acute abdominal pain and lack of appetite.

Inflammation of the feline pancreas is a very poorly understood condition in the veterinary community. It is difficult to diagnose, and the direct cause is rarely discovered. Unfortunately, discussions of the causes of this disease in veterinary references do not consider the effects of constant poor nutrition. As with many chronic conditions of the cat, this condition is usually associated with a poor diet that is far too high in carbohydrates, (the typical dry kibble diet).

can also be a precursor to diabetes. The pancreas is overburdened by a constant diet of grains, or a variety of other foods that are high in starches, and this organ simply cannot maintain optimal function when it is faced with these inappropriate foods. Inflammatory damage to the pancreas can destroy the ability of this organ to perform its normal functions. An additional factor which can negatively impact the pancreas is the presence of toxins in the form of food pollutants of heavy metals, pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, and vaccines and drugs administered by the veterinary profession.

Treatment of is usually, mistakenly, the same treatment that is prescribed for dogs - a diet that is low in fat, and high in carbohydrates. In fact it should be noted that the true carnivore's diet should be low in carbohydrates and high in proteins. Although the jury is still out on whether to keep dietary fat under control, it is a good idea to feed meats that are relatively low in fats.

A complete amino acid profile is essential, in the form of fresh, raw, lean meat. Foods that are high in processed carbohydrates must be avoided at all costs, in order to avoid further damage to an already debilitated pancreas. The cat may require supplementation with insulin injections or enzymes added to the food until the affected organ can resume secretion of these vital substances.

Inflammation of the pancreas is usually the result of poor nutrition in the form of dry commercial diets. The solution to avoiding further flare-ups is a species appropriate diet, high in proteins and low in carbohydrates.

Gayle Burandt
Know Better Pet Food

http://www.knowbetterpetfood.com

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Can You Walk Your Cat On A Lead?

2012-06-24T04:53:00.000-07:00

As a cat owner I hate to be parted with my beloved tiger and ginger boy. I can't wait to get home to see them at the end of the day. I even get excited when I have a night out cancelled so that I can cosy up with them indoors. My little feline angels are a big part of my family. They're there when I need a furry cuddle. They pick up my moods and comfort me whether I want it or not. Sleep on my head at night and sit on my stomach at 4 am for no apparent reason. I love all of their kitty traits, so why not have them join me in everyday life as I do with my dogs?

Well to start with I would have needed to begin their lead training from kitten hood. There's no way they could cope with being out as adult cats now. It would cause them serious stress and possibly lead them to have panic attacks. Obviously as a kitten they don't have any preconceived ideas of what they are or aren't allowed to do, so this is the ideal time to try. Be prepared for being stopped every 5 minutes as it's still a very unique thing to see on the streets these days.

Patience will be required and don't forget that a cat and a dog have very different characteristics. A dog tends to be more loyal and will want to please their owners. Cats on the other hand, as we're all aware, are their own bosses and have a wild streak in their DNA anyway. So don't expect complete obedience all the time and be realistic as to where you will be able to walk your cat. I certainly wouldn't be taking them shopping and expecting them to cope with being out on the streets with me for the day. However a trip in the car to visit friends or a trip to a small local park, aren't out of the realms possibility.

Choose a light comfortable body harness, preferably not a collar as they will easily wriggle out of a collar. The lead that attaches to the harness must be light weight (not a dog lead) and have a very strong clip. I would suggest one that is approximately 5 feet long. Now that you've bought your items you'll need to familiarise your cat with them. Start by leaving the harness next to their sleeping area for a few days. Encourage them to sniff it, play with it, anything to get them used to the smell and feel of it.

The next step is to get it on them. The best time to fasten the harness on is just before feeding. The chances are they will be more focused on dinner coming than what you're doing. Put it on loosely, feed them and then see how long they will tolerate it. Distract them with a game to keep them occupied and then repeat the same procedure each day, slowly fastening it to comfortably fit your cats body. Hope fully you will find the harness stays on longer and longer each day.

Then you will need to start introducing the lead. Again leave the lead near your cat so they can get used to it and let them play with it if it helps. Now you're ready for your first walk. Start indoors and be patient. Use encouraging words as you begin to lead your cat around the room. Just like a puppy learning leash training they will need to hear from you that they are doing well. Don't yank the lead but keep it short so that they learn to stay close to you. Of course a cat outside on the lead will have many attractive things catching their eye. Birds, other cats, trees to climb, so getting them used to a small length on the lead is a good idea.

If you have a back garden start their outside walk there for about a week. Then if they seem comfortable being on a lead you can progress to a small trip outside. Don't start off on a main busy road, remember this is a whole new world to them. Go somewhere calm and quiet for a small amount of time and build up over the weeks. Hopefully in time you will have a cat that can join you for walks on a lead.

At http://www.petpromenade.co.uk/ we understand how important it is to not only have the latest cat toy, or the trendiest dog collar, but also to make sure the boring bits are covered.
That's why we have a variety of flea, worming and fur treatments.

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5 Things You Can Do to Help Your Aging Cat Live Healthy

2012-06-21T19:33:00.000-07:00

The longevity of cats varies according to each cat. If your older pet is overweight, the chances of living a long, healthy life is not going to be good, as overweight cats are susceptible to a lot of diseases, like diabetes and heart disease. Cats can live anywhere from 12 to 20 years. It has been recorded that one cat lived 35 years.

Elderly cats are similar to elderly people. They get hearing loss, arthritis, failing eyesight, gum and teeth problems, dehydration, weight gain, constipation, gray hair, cancer, hyperthyroidism, heart disease, lack of exercise, kidney failure, and many other similarities. There are some things you can do to ensure that your aging cat has a long, healthy life.

1. Arthritis - If your older cat gets arthritis, and has trouble jumping up or walking, you can make them more comfortable by trying the following. Put a piece of memory foam in their bed. It softly protects your aging cats bones, as a memory mattress does with older people. Also, many veterinarians recommend Glucosamine for aging cats, as it helps the pain. Call your veterinarian to find out the proper dosage that is good for your older cat. When your aging cat uses the litter box, put a small step so they can get in and out of it better. Sometimes they stop using the litter box only because they do have a hard time getting in and out. This is a proven fact.

2. Exercise - Your aging cat probably sleeps all day, but they do need some exercise, because as in humans, use it or lose it. It is a good thing to take time to play with them. Find a toy that your cat really likes and spend some time playing with them everyday. If your cat does not respond, keep trying, it will make a difference in your cats attitude and health. Exercise also helps to keep your cats weight down.

3. Gums and teeth - 75% of cats have some kind of dental problems. There are many flavored types of toothpaste for cats that you can use to brush their teeth. You can be sure that if your older cat has bad breath, that they could need their teeth brushed or there could be teeth or gum problems.

4. Grooming - As cats age they tend to groom themselves less and less. Also, that can be a real problem with fur matting of long haired cats. Invest in a good grooming brush and softly brush their coat. It will not only make their coat nice, but it will relax your cat as well. They will love the extra attention, and also the company. When you do this, it shows your cat that you love them.

5. Diet - As your pet ages, they lose their sense of smell and taste, among others and the food that you have been giving them is now becoming tasteless. For older cats who eat dry food, try adding a little warm chicken broth occasionally to their food. If your cat has diabetes, giving them a high protein diet has been known to reverse diabetes in some cats.

It is a good idea to take your aging cat to the veterinarian once or twice a year to keep a check on their health.

Mary Carpenter is an entrepreneur and writer. Check out one of her business at http://www.jazzeecattoys.com

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Keep Your Cat Healthy and Safe With Outdoor Cat Perch Houses

2012-06-19T10:13:00.000-07:00

Most cat owners know that a feline companion can be just as territorial as their canine counterparts. In the wild, a cat is mostly a solitary animal. Although it is not uncommon to see them in defined families, they will vigorously defend their personal space. A cat's instinct is to wander and explore, in search of mental stimulation. Denying them this opportunity can result in a multitude of behavioral issues. Outdoor cat perch houses are a great way to give a safe haven, prevent behavioral problems, and give them a home of their own.

Cat behavior is characterized by periods of intense activity and restful slumber. In fact, most will sleep close to 12 hours a day. When awake, they often yearn to roam their territory. Important psychological factors are the ability to hunt, make friends, play, and have a defined zone that belongs to them. Cat houses offer a type of home base, a safe place where they can return and sleep.

There are dangers inherent to a cat living outdoors. Cars and other animals pose a great risk to their health and safety. A cat's territory is defined by the distance that they must travel to meet their psychological and physical needs. These risks increase based on how far they travel. Outdoor cat perch houses, if well designed, can keep a cat closer to home by providing an opportunity to play and explore their space.

Undesirable behaviors in animals are usually the result of unfulfilled instinctual need. For cats, this is especially true. Owners struggle with inappropriate elimination, property damage resulting from scratching, and aggressive tendencies. Assuming that any medical issues have been eliminated as a cause, many of the "acting out" cats simply need greater mental stimulation. Cat houses address this issue by incorporating fun elements into the design.

Cat houses outdoor advantage is that it is built specifically with feline preferences in mind. Cats love to climb and hide, so elevation is important. The addition of an enclosed house offers a spot where they can sleep away from prying eyes. It should be easy to clean and keep up. Cat houses outdoor weather proofing is also an important issue. It should withstand rain and snow. The roof construction should prevent leaks, and insulation is a nice added feature. Regardless of the style, an outdoor cat perch house is an easy way to do something good for a pet.

learn something new from http://cathousesoutdoor.net/

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Changes in Cat Behavior Come With Age

2012-06-17T00:53:00.000-07:00

BySonia Manning

Aging in cats creates special needs, just like it does in people. But unlike people, cats are not able to tell you what those special needs may be. We may miss or overlook actions that need our attention. Being observant to changes in our cat's behavior can play a vital role in their aging process.

Diet

One of the biggest issues with elderly cats is diet. You may feel that if you buy commercial food labeled for seniors you are doing the right thing. But that's not necessarily true. In many brands, there is almost no different between adult and senior food composition, even though their nutritional needs are not the same.

There needs to be a good balance between the nigh-moisture diets they receive from fresh or canned food and the dry food that they still need to receive.

Another important element of aging is weight. When felines stop running around and jumping from one piece of furniture to another, they don't burn as many calories. This means that you need to make adjustments in the quantity of food you're providing. Obesity is a serious concern!

Are Supplements Needed?
Many people have questions about supplements and if cats need them. Some people feel that the proper diet will offer all the vitamins and minerals that the cat needs while others argue that a senior cat can benefit significantly from the addition of a supplement in their diet.

A wise choice is to add a nutritional supplement containing enzymes, probiotics and antioxidants to your cat's food. These additives can be helpful for aging cats for generally the same reasons that they benefit people.

A favorite supplement is probiotics which help your cat absorb nutrients more efficiently and aid in proper elimination of by-products, thus promoting gastrointestinal health. They also provide a stronger immune system that is better able to fight off degenerative diseases.

In addition to probiotics, antioxidants such as vitamins C and E, CoQ10, and alphalipoic acid help stave off degenerative diseases such as arthritis and cancer and help support brain function.

Elderly cats are prone to constipation so extra bran could be helpful. Increased glucosamine could help with arthritis while antioxidants will offer overall protection against aging. If your cat is having certain health problems, your veterinarian may recommend specific supplements.

If your cat has digestive problems or is not eating as much as he should, he is almost always going to benefit from added vitamins.

Dehydration is Dangerous

The importance of your cat getting enough to drink cannot be stressed enough. Elderly cats are quite susceptible to dehydration. Sometimes the effort of walking three rooms over to get a drink of water hardly seems like a good idea to a cat that has arthritis. Keep a few bowls of fresh water scattered around the home so they are easily accessible. Cats that don't consume enough water are prone to kidney disease and urinary tract crystal formation.

A Little Help, Please!

Your senior cat will not be able to tell you but it may hurt him to jump down from the bed or get up to that sunny window he loves to sleep in. When you start noticing him spending more time near the ground, you may need to buy cat stairs or a ramp. This will ensure he can still enjoy his favorite places.

Although cats are vulnerable to a long list of minor or serious health concerns, early detection and awareness can go a long way to helping make their senior years more enjoyable for both of you!

If you want to help your aging cat with Cat Stairs, check out Sonia Manning's recommendations. To find more Cat Behavior Solutions visit her website where you can receive a free mini-course on why your cat behaves the way he does!

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Is It Really Possible to Understand Kitten Behavior?

2012-06-14T15:33:00.000-07:00

BySonia Manning

Believe it or not, there is a lot to learn about kitten behavior! Aside from appreciating that nearly every single thing they do is ridiculously adorable, they are learning a lot and ultimately shaping their future personality during these early weeks. The more you understand about your current or future feline-friend, the better off you will be!

Starting at the Beginning

If you have a cat having kittens, have found abandoned ones or are simply wondering what your kitten has gone through before coming into your home, you may as well get educated from the beginning.

• Birth to Two Weeks - By the time the kitten reaches two weeks, eyes begin to open and they are getting familiar with sounds around them. Competing for rank and territory has already started.

• Two to Eight Weeks - They can see well enough to recognize their mother at three weeks and their sense of smell has developed. They are walking (even if it is clumsy) and their teeth come in by week four. Then, a week later, they start pouncing and learning to avoid obstacles. By the eighth week, kittens know how to groom themselves and socially interact. They have also developed motor skills and sleeping patterns.

• Two to Three Months - This is their most active play period. They learn to ambush, lick, hug, toss, paw, hold, chase and leap during this period.

• Three to Six Months - During these months, they see and use dominance or submissive behaviors either within their litter or in their household with their humans and other pets.

Importance of Socializing

A kitten that is abandoned or taken away from its litter-mates too early will miss out on a valuable socialization period. They may be more withdrawn or timid or they can be completely opposite and end up being quite aggressive towards both people and other pets.

Kittens are generally weaned around seven weeks however, some do suckle longer than this if they are looking for comfort when their mother starts leaving them for extended periods of time. Kittens that have been weaned too soon or orphaned will often suckle on pillows, blankets, your arm or anything else, long after they are adults.

Those that aren't granted enough socialization time with their mother and litter-mates will have a hard time reading signals. They don't know where the line is drawn between mouthing and biting or they may become too rough when wrestling.

It is suggested that skills not acquired before the kitten is eight weeks old may never be learned. It has also been proven that kittens held by people daily for 15 to 40 minutes, before they are 7 weeks old will generally develop larger brains.

Unfavorable Behavior

If you are thinking about getting a kitten, there is some behavior you need to be prepared to deal with that you may not find all that cute.

• Scratching - Kittens scratch to condition their nails, release energy and mark their territory. Don't get mad, simply redirect them to a nice scratching post.

• Soiling Outside the Litter Box - When a dog goes potty in the house, it's easily cleaned; cats are a different story. Make sure that you have a quality product on hand to clean any messes so the smell doesn't linger and so they are not tempted to return to that spot.

• Playing too Rough - Generally this is mainly a concern when a kitten has been weaned too soon. They will chase you, pretend to bite (or sometimes bite for real!) and they may even chew your arm or feet.

• Jumping - If you don't want your kitten on your counter or table, stop this at an early age. An easy trick is to take pieces of gift tape and create bubbles with them and stick them along the edges of the counter. The gift tape isn't strong enough to even pull their hair if it does stick but it annoys them enough to not continue to try.

Kittens may show changes in behavior or may start acting out for a number of reasons. They could be bored, lonely, anxious, stressed, scared, hungry or unhappy with changes in schedule or environment. It should also be noted that some may display peculiar behaviors like licking dirt, dry nursing, wool sucking and fur pulling. Sometimes they are a passing phase, other times they could be a cause for concern. You should always address any kitten behavior concerns with your vet if you feel there may be a mental or physical health issue.

If your kitten needs help jumping up on your bed or climbing to his favorite window perch, Cat Stairs can help!

For answers to older cat's behaviors, visit Sonia Manning's Cat Behavior Solutions where you can also receive a free mini-course on "Secrets About Your Cat's Behavior: Why He Does the Things He Does!"

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Easy Ways to Get Your Cat to Take Medication

2012-06-12T06:13:00.000-07:00

Your cat needs to take medication, but refuses to take it. What do you do? Very few cats will chew or swallow a pill, most will fight you when you try to give it to them. It is time to get creative.

First, the best time to give your cat their medication, is in the morning after a good night sleep. They are more relaxed at that time and are apt to take it easier.

Giving medicine to your pet is not like giving it to your children. You can tell your child that it will make them feel better. When you give it to your cat, they do not understand what you are doing. Try to make it easy for your pet and they will be responsive the next time they have to take the medicine.

The best way to get your cat to take their medication is always be gentle. Trying to stuff a whole pill down their throat does not make for a happy pet, and it will make the next time worse.

If the medication is in pill form, it is best to break it up into real small pieces. You can use a coffee grinder or a blender or anything that will break the pill down into small pieces. If the medication comes in a capsule, all you need to do is take it apart and put it in their food. To put it in dry food, you can add some warm milk or warm chicken broth. Another good way to give them their medication is after you break the pills down is put it into some wet can food. Only give them the wet cat food when you need to give them their pills because then it becomes a treat that they only get once in a while.

I have never used the method of forcing a pill into my cat's mouth because it can only frustrate the cat. They remember the unpleasant experience, and the next time they need to take medication, it could be worse for them. It is the same thing if you take them to the veterinarian and get the cat carrier out, they remember and do not want to go.

I usually pet my cat and get her very relaxed on my lap and speak softly before I give her the medicine in wet or dry food. I will give her a teaspoon first and then put the rest in her bowl. If you have to give your cat medicine, you can make it a pleasant, non threatening time for them. Remember, gentleness and kindness goes a long way.

Mary Carpenter is an entrepreneur and writer. Check out one of her business at http://www.jazzeecattoys.com

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Cat Health and Raw Diets

2012-06-09T20:53:00.000-07:00

ByElla Hall

Cats are actually hygiene-conscious animals. The constant cleaning or washing using their tongue is a clear indication that they are capable of grooming themselves. For cat breeds with long hair, it is helpful to use a comb when brushing. Also, use talcum powder to dry clean their fur. Regular grooming will minimize hair loss and hair balls.

Cat claws should be kept short to minimize scratching injuries and damages to household furniture. When clipping the claws, do not forget the inner surface of the front feet. When it comes to bathing, be sure to dry your cat with a towel. You can also use a blower to ease up the drying process.

Cats are not really picky pets. They don't necessarily need special beds. A cat will find a place suitable to its needs if given a choice. They will appreciate soft boxes or cat beds to sleep on. Ideally, cat beds should be placed in a dark, quiet corner in a closet or basement. There are five types of cat beds. These are:

- Wicker baskets

- Plastic baskets

- Donut cat beds

- Cat hammocks

- Cat igloo beds

Some pet cats follow their owners like puppies. They hop on their lap whenever they are seated for a period of time.

Furthermore, a cat carrier can come in handy should you go out of your home with your pet. Of course, exercise is very important to them. In that regard, you should know what choices you have when it comes to carriers. There are three basic types of cat carriers according to the materials used. These are:

- Card Board carrier

- Soft carrier

- Hard carrier

When it comes to feeding, cats are carnivores. Thousands of years ago, when cats were not yet domesticated, they mainly survive by feeding on raw diets. They are known to prey on little animals, and this provides the high protein and high calorie diet they need. Remember that adult cats require 20% of protein in their diet. Fresh water should also be given to them frequently.

Unlike humans, the acidity of a cat's stomach is relatively high. According to statistics, most wild cats die from severe injuries rather than from food poisoning. The "raw" diet of cats usually include birds, small mammals, insects, snakes and other reptiles, fish and other types of rodents. They also like chicken, liver, kidney, heart and muscle meats. However, cat owners still need to keep an eye on the quantity of their intake.

When feeding your cat, make sure that the meat you are about to give is warm and fresh. Cats are not fond of eating frozen food. To keep the meat warm, simply defrost it a night before. Do not use the microwave when defrosting since it will be cooked from the inside. Food should be served in shallow or flat dishes. The meat should be in small portions, if possible, because cats do not want their food to stick to their noses while eating.

Like humans, cat's health is dependent on their food and hygiene. Bathe them regularly and keep their dishes clean. In case you are too busy to prepare a balanced diet for your cat, a raw diet is a good way to suffice its nutrition.

Ella Hall enjoys writing for Thecatpetshop.com which sells cat carrier and cat beds as well as a host of additional products.

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Caring For Your Siamese Cat's Fur in Winter

2012-06-07T11:33:00.000-07:00

The Siamese cat is easily one of the most recognizable of all breeds, especially when it flashes those almond shaped blue eyes. Siamese cats may have a very distinctive look, but they still have to be tended to very much in the way that you would look after any other cat, with grooming being very high on that care list. The good news for Siamese owners is that their cat does a pretty good job of looking after its own fur, although they are a breed that do like to be pampered and preened, so regular brushing is still a good idea.

The one time your cat may need some help is when you have a Siamese kitten that hasn't quite learned the skills of proper grooming, and also during the winter, when just about every breed of cat grows a heavier undercoat to protect themselves against the approaching temperature drops. Grooming doesn't just begin and end with looking after the fur, and the Siamese cat in particular has some very specific issues that require the attention of a loving owner.

Let's start off with the coat though, and while Siamese cats have short fur that they do a great job of maintaining themselves, grooming them on a regular basis will help keep that excess hair under control, as well as being a very nice way to bond with your cat. Brushes can oftentimes be a little rough on the short hair of your Siamese, so it may be a good idea to use a comb, or even better yet, add a little moisture to your hands and run them across your cat's body. The excess hair will stick to your hands, and kitty will get a nice little massage in the process. During the winter months you could warm your hands under the hot water tap first, so that he gets a double combo of heat from the grooming.

The claws of your Siamese are a very important part of the grooming process, and that is because they cannot fully retract them. Make sure to keep them clipped, which will reduce the risk of them nicking themselves, and you too for that matter. The beautiful eyes of the Siamese have a tendency to tear up, so you should regularly wipe the surrounding area with a damp cloth; try to keep one hand free so that you can pet your cat to keep him relaxed during this process. There really is very little else to do when it comes to grooming, and if you focus on doing these things regularly, then your Siamese cat kitten will grow into a beautiful looking adult.

To find out more about Siamese Cats and what is happening in the world of Siamese Cats please refer to http://www.SiameseCatsToday.com

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3 Tips on How to Remove Cat Urine Smell Fast

2012-06-05T02:13:00.000-07:00

ByJulie Hayward

How to remove cat urine smell is one many feline owners ask. The odor of cat urine is probably one of the most unpleasant smells a cat owner will ever encounter. Since cats have a more protein rich diet than most other pets, their urine has a pungent odor that can be difficult to counteract. There are numerous cat odor removal products sold by stores, and most of them are extremely expensive.

Unfortunately, these products usually only temporarily remove the odor of cat wee making the problem worse since during the time a cat owner things the problem is gone bacteria has a chance to spread. If you are a cat owner, there are three easy ways to remove cat urine smell from your home before it becomes a major problem.

Baking Soda

Have you ever wondered why people always place baking soda in their refrigerators and freezers? Baking soda is a natural odor neutralizer that attracts, and eliminates, strong smells. Baking soda can be used on cat pee stains to help reduce the strong odor. Thoroughly apply baking soda to the affected area after it has been blotted dry and washed with fresh water.

Rub the baking soda into the area being treated as deeply as possible for best results. Let the baking soda dry, and vacuum excess powder or residue to complete the process. Though baking soda cannot achieve the deep clean most people want, it is a great way to initially neutralize odors while you prepare yourself for more extensive cleaning. Ok on to the second tip on how to remove cat urine smell...

Vinegar

For years pet owners have used vinegar and water to eliminate pet odors on carpets. Though vinegar and water is effective, when dealing with cat wee undiluted vinegar is a better option. Use white or apple vinegar to completely saturate the affected area to eliminate odors that have seeped into the carpet or floor boards.

Vinegar is safe to use on a variety of surfaces including hardwood floor. The strong smell of the vinegar should dissipate in no more than an hour, taking the strong cat urine smell with it.

Hydrogen Peroxide

Though some cat owners would rather clean stains with bleach, if you are trying to safe an area from losing color use hydrogen peroxide to kill remaining odors being caused by bacterial growth. Test a small area by pouring undiluted hydrogen peroxide on it. Wait two hours to see if any bleaching occurs before treating the rest of the affected area. Thoroughly soaking an area that a cat urinated on with hydrogen peroxide will kill the bacteria that cause pet stains to begin smelling again after a couple of days.

Repeat the Process

I hope these 3 tips on how to remove cat urine smell are useful and also don't be afraid the repeat the process once or twice to ensure results. While a thoroughly cleaning should be enough to completely eliminate the smell of cat pee, anyone who has several cats or who has one cat that has urinated in the same spot repeatedly, may benefit from repeat treatments. Once the area has been cleaned several times, use one final spray of vinegar to further repel the cat from the area to avoid another accident.

Cleaning cat urine is not a fun process, but it does not have to be difficult. Once you've grown tired of fighting the smell of cat urine with expensive store products, try these three easy ways to remove cat urine smell and share your success stories with other cat owners. If you would like to learn how to toilet train a cat and more easy ways on how to remove cat urine smell, visit http://howtotoilettrainacat.info

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Signs That Your Cat Has a Bladder Infection

2012-06-02T16:53:00.000-07:00

You arrive at home exhausted after a full day, wash your face, and start dinner but instead of the appetizing aroma of dinner you smell the unpleasant stench of urine. After a quick search you notice a puddle in the hall and what seem to be pinkish urine stains on the carpet. Your cat has uncharacteristically failed to use the litter box once again. Could these be signs your cat has a bladder infection?

Having experienced this scenario above first hand I can tell you that the summary above is a pretty good indication that something is medically wrong, with one of the most likely possibilities being infection of the bladder.

According to the Merck/Merial Manual for Pet Health "The signs your cat has a bladder infection include frequent urination, painful and difficult urination, and urinating in inappropriate places. There may also be blood in the urine. This may be more noticeable at the end of the urine stream. Rarely, cats with a bladder infection may show no signs at all."

While good information, most cat owners who have seen this condition up close and personal will tell you there likely will be quite a few other revealing signs as well.

Other are: licking the genital area for relief, redness or rawness in the genital area, howling when urinating, scooting across the floor, fatigue, uncharacteristic hissing when touched in the hind quarter, and isolationism.

Another sign that often signals the presence of a bacterial bladder infection is excessive water drinking.

The cause

Bacteria which has gains access through the urethra and made it way up the urinary tract to the bladder where it is flourishing is the cause. This occurrence can be a byproduct of a weakened immune system, possibly due to age, or another disease or condition altogether. Examples of other diseases and conditions would be stones in urinary tract, urinary tract cancer, urinary tract trauma, diabetes, and diminishing kidney function. In other words anything that either impedes the flow of urine, weakens the immune system, or alters urine pH to a point where bacteria can flourish.

What next?

A veterinary visit will likely be in order, complete with a urine analysis and bacterial culture, to confirm your suspicions. Additional tests may be required as well to rule out stones or other possible causes. Once bacterial infection of the bladder is confirmed your veterinarian will likely treat the condition with a round of antibiotics.

My veterinarian normally prescribes either Clindamycin or Amoxicillin but yours may favor another antibiotic depending on the type of bacteria causing the infection.

Additionally, bladder infections, especially in older cats, have a very high probability of becoming chronic, or recurring, especially when the infection is not treated successfully.

To avoid this many pet parents have chosen to add a homeopathic remedy containing such ingredients as Berberis, Cantharis, and Staphysagris combined with adequate exercise, easy access to a clean litter box, plenty of filtered water, and a high quality natural diet free additives. These types of treatments can be used in conjunction with conventional forms of treatment, as a standalone treatment in mild cases, or as a preventative measure to prevent infection down the road.

Robert D. Hawkins is an enthusiastic consumer advocate for natural health and natural living with over 10 years experience in the field. To learn more about bladder infections in cats along with information about safe and effective homeopathic remedies for treating pet bladder and urinary tract infections Click Here

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