<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 02:49:59 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>ATIVIDADES</category><category>ARTE RUPESTRE</category><category>ARTE NA MESOPOTÂMIA</category><category>CARNAVAL</category><category>identidade cultural</category><category>ARTE NO RENASCIMENTO</category><category>ABSTRACIONISMO</category><category>ARTE BARROCA</category><category>FOTOGRAFIA</category><category>IMPRESSIONISMO</category><category>NEOCLASSICISMO</category><category>ACHADO PRÉ-HISTÓRICO</category><category>ARTE AFRICANA</category><category>ARTE AFRO-BRASILEIRA</category><category>ARTE BIZANTINA</category><category>ARTE CONTEMPORÂNEA</category><category>ARTE EDUCAÇÃO</category><category>ARTE EGÍPCIA</category><category>ARTE INDÍGENA</category><category>ARTE NA IDADE MÉDIA</category><category>BICHARADA</category><category>BONECOS GIGANTES DE OLINDA</category><category>CABOCLINHOS</category><category>CAIPORAS</category><category>CARETAS</category><category>CUBISMO</category><category>DADAÍSMO</category><category>DICIONÁRIO</category><category>ENEM/ VESTIBULAR 2010</category><category>FOVISMO</category><category>FREVO</category><category>FUNÇÕES DA ARTE</category><category>GINKANA</category><category>MANGUE BEAT</category><category>MARACATU</category><category>MISSÃO ARTÍSTICA FRANCESA</category><category>MUSEUS</category><category>Marcelo Vieira</category><category>NAIF</category><category>O BARROCO NO BRASIL</category><category>O QUE É ARTE?</category><category>PAPANGUS</category><category>PROJETO</category><category>RUBEM VALENTIN</category><category>SURREALISMO</category><category>arte moderna</category><category>body art</category><category>mestre Didi</category><category>modernismo</category><title>ArtE.cOM</title><description></description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>56</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-8388794840184373153</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2015 03:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-06-13T00:17:47.570-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IMPRESSIONISMO</category><title></title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;IMPRESSIONISMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf9000;&quot;&gt;O SOL NAS CORES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.6em; padding: 0px 10px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;HOTWordsTxt&quot; name=&quot;HOTWordsTxt&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pode-se dizer que o&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impressionismo&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; foi uma tendência da&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;arte,
 principalmente francesa, que dominou o fim do século passado. Investido
 de um realismo mais objetivo, foi uma reação ao romantismo da época. De
 certa forma, preparou o caminho para futuras manifestações artísticas. 
Revelou nomes importantes como Manet, Monet, Renoir,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Pissarro, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Boudin, Cézanne, Lautrec, Gauguin,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Van Gogh&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;, que foi um artista que transitou do impressionismo ao pós - impressionismo e expressionismo &lt;/span&gt;e outros, na área da pintura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os
 contatos entre o público e os pintores davam-se através dos Salons – o 
Salão dos Recusados foi muito utilizado para mostras coletivas dos 
impressionistas, e nele foi exposta a&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tela&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de &lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Édouard Manet, o célebre O Almoço Campestre&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,
 que a muitos chocou e provocou aplausos de outros tantos. Para Manet, 
os objetos tinham somente valor pictórico. Depois de 1870, ele adota 
cores claras. Este artista pode ser considerado um precursor do 
Impressionismo, ao lado de Jongkind e Boudin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O termo ‘Impressionismo’ foi criado por um&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;crítico de arte, pelo pintor e escritor Louis Leroy, em 1874, ao comentar o quadro Impressão: &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nascer do Sol, de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Claude Monet&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Definir este movimento não é fácil, mas o&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;artista&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Eugéne Boudin o resumiu como um &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;movimento que leva a pintura à pesquisa da luz total do espaço exterior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;316&quot; id=&quot;irc_mi&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy5XiGUEHcTGZr_Bp5hPxOyNa77FdYtY7P4XAVxP0cirNtgwyeKHrmbyfAZsNYLpZGZgxIhj4YLE_5SUxHrCvu0gI9WFFw63V58V7r23lzpt79OfFpxy0dS0qzvfUBlZCHquLRouHTa-Q/s400/Manet_Dejeuner_sur_lherbe.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Almoço campestre - Edouard Manet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;HOTWordsTxt&quot; name=&quot;HOTWordsTxt&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://abstracaocoletiva.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Impress%C3%A3o-Nascer-do-Sol-1873.jpg&quot; height=&quot;309&quot; id=&quot;irc_mi&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Nascer do sol - Claude Monet&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O mais&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;im&lt;/span&gt;portante&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;para
 os impressionistas são os efeitos visuais, a impressão imediata da 
imagem, a fixação desse instante único, pois o momento seguinte será 
certamente diferente. O prazer de pintar ao ar livre pode ser explicado 
pela importância dada ao fenômeno da luz. Os adeptos desta escola usavam
 cores vivas e puras, justapondo-as nas telas, visando obter os 
meios-tons desejados, dando sempre a impressão de captar a luz refletida
 em superfícies naturais. As formas desaparecem, não mais se percebem os
 contornos, permanecendo no quadro apenas borrões de tinta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/VanGogh-starry_night.jpg&quot; height=&quot;319&quot; id=&quot;irc_mi&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Noite Estrelada - Van Gogh&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.walldesk.com.br/pdp/1024/04/04/Impressionismo/The-Seine-At-Asnieres,-Renoir,-1878.jpg&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; id=&quot;irc_mi&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;_Hcb _Fcb&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;irc_pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The Seine At Asnieres, Renoir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;HOTWordsTxt&quot; name=&quot;HOTWordsTxt&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Paul
 Cézanne expôs em 1874, na 1ª Mostra Impressionista, nas não pode ser 
considerado um típico adepto deste movimento. Suas obras-primas são as 
naturezas-mortas. Ele procurou fazer do Impressionismo, porém, algo 
sólido e duradouro, ao agregar em torno de si um importante grupo de 
artistas, os quais se tornariam famosos impressionistas. É também 
considerado um dos precursores do&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Cubismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O
 Impressionismo manifestou-se, além da pintura, igualmente na música 
puramente auditiva de Debussy, Ravel, entre outros; e na literatura, 
através de escritores da estirpe de Marcel Proust, Graça Aranha, Raul 
Pompéia, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na
 oitava e última exposição impressionista, os pintores Signac e Seurat 
apontam o caminho nascente do Neo-Impressionismo, e Gauguin e Vincent 
Van Gogh contribuem para o surgimento da chamada Arte Moderna, 
juntamente com Cézanne. Mas as obras produzidas pelos impressionistas se
 imortalizaram, e são até hoje preciosas pérolas na História da Arte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #741b47;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Características do impressionismo nas artes plásticas:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-size: small; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ênfase nos temas da natureza, principalmente de paisagens;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Uso de técnicas de pintura que valorização a ação da luz natural;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Valorização da decomposição das cores;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pinceladas soltas buscando os movimentos da cena retratada;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Características do impressionismo na música:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Composições que buscam retratar imagens;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Títulos de peças que remetem a paisagens naturais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Melodias sensuais e etéreas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 0px none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9_7loz-HWUM/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/9_7loz-HWUM?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: Tahoma; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Claude Debussy: Prelúdio à Tarde de um Fauno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Impressionismo no Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; id=&quot;post-body-7363817708748946488&quot; itemprop=&quot;description articleBody&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.524px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.5; position: relative; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; width: 518px; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;No início do &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX&quot;&gt;século XX&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/wiki/Eliseu_Visconti&quot;&gt;Eliseu Visconti&lt;/a&gt;
 foi sem dúvida o artista que melhor representou os postulados 
impressionistas no Brasil. Sobre o impressionismo de Visconti, diz &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%A1vio_de_Aquino&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Flávio de Aquino&lt;/a&gt;:
 &quot;Visconti é, para nós, o precursor da arte dos nossos dias, o nosso 
mais legítimo representante de uma das mais importantes etapas da 
pintura contemporânea: o impressionismo. Trouxe-o da França ainda quente
 das discussões, vivo; transformou-o, ante o motivo brasileiro, perante a
 cor e a atmosfera luminosa do nosso País&quot;.O Impressionismo surgiria 
apenas tardia e precáriamente nas obras de alguns artistas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No Brasil, ecos do impressionismo podem ser encontrados nas obras de &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=artistas_biografia&amp;amp;cd_verbete=566&amp;amp;cd_item=1&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;Arthur Timótheo da Costa (1882 - 1922)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=artistas_biografia&amp;amp;cd_verbete=666&amp;amp;cd_item=1&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;Belmiro de Almeida (1858 - 1935)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=artistas_biografia&amp;amp;cd_verbete=93&amp;amp;cd_item=1&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;Almeida Júnior (1850 - 1899)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=artistas_biografia&amp;amp;cd_verbete=668&amp;amp;cd_item=1&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;Castagneto (1851 - 1900)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=artistas_biografia&amp;amp;cd_verbete=673&amp;amp;cd_item=1&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;Eliseu Visconti (1866 - 1944)&lt;/a&gt; e&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=artistas_biografia&amp;amp;cd_verbete=565&amp;amp;cd_item=1&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;Antônio Parreiras (1860 - 1937)&lt;/a&gt;
 Henrique Campos Cavelleiro (1892-1975) Vicente do Rego Monteiro (1899 -
 1970 ). entre outros. O clareamento da paleta, a atenção aos efeitos 
produzidos pelas diferentes atmosferas luminosas, a incorporação de 
temas simples e afastados da eloqüência acadêmica, o uso de pinceladas 
fragmentadas e descontínuas são incorporados aos poucos pelos artistas 
brasileiros. No entanto, o acanhamento do ambiente artístico, a 
resistência do público e das instituições às novas tendências estéticas e
 as limitações impostas pela &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=marcos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=332&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;Academia Imperial de Belas Artes - Aiba&lt;/a&gt;
 - no ensino por ela ministrado e nas orientações que imprime ao estudo 
de brasileiros no exterior - dificultam um diálogo mais fecundo entre as
 investigações introduzidas pelos impressionistas e a arte realizada 
pelos pintores nacionais, que muitas vezes não vão além de uma 
incorporação superficial das técnicas impressionistas, adaptando-as a um
 olhar ainda comprometido com os padrões acadêmicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://www.infoescola.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://impressionismonobrasil.blogspot.com.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://www.suapesquisa.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2015/06/impressionismo-o-sol-nas-cores-pode-se_64.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy5XiGUEHcTGZr_Bp5hPxOyNa77FdYtY7P4XAVxP0cirNtgwyeKHrmbyfAZsNYLpZGZgxIhj4YLE_5SUxHrCvu0gI9WFFw63V58V7r23lzpt79OfFpxy0dS0qzvfUBlZCHquLRouHTa-Q/s72-c/Manet_Dejeuner_sur_lherbe.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-1247598018611780782</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-06-13T00:00:31.081-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IMPRESSIONISMO</category><title></title><description>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;SONHOS - AKIRA KUROSAWA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;INVADINDO O MUNDO DO PINTOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwePv9Y9A1-PXK5Hi5jawVKp4ZATWDbyXGTQKoyLWxzE6TdAY8Ul_4nGv2rqIZIbSKD4oaqCxJxvzWY1MpHM8gyjENhshS94A5tfnx7US06DDRiHHvico6rq29qLoy5d_Yb58xVExohCai/s1600/ponte+levadi%C3%A7a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; clear: left; color: #878787; float: left; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.5599994659424px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;166&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwePv9Y9A1-PXK5Hi5jawVKp4ZATWDbyXGTQKoyLWxzE6TdAY8Ul_4nGv2rqIZIbSKD4oaqCxJxvzWY1MpHM8gyjENhshS94A5tfnx7US06DDRiHHvico6rq29qLoy5d_Yb58xVExohCai/s200/ponte+levadi%C3%A7a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0980392) 1px 1px 5px; padding: 5px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #1f497d; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quem é que nunca contemplou uma tela, dedicando a ela mais atenção do que o habitual? Sempre há aquela motivação inicial que é despertada pela composição em si mesma... Pode tratar-se de um retrato, uma natureza morta, algo abstrato, paisagens de uma natureza exuberante...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.56px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #943634; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Quem nunca se aproximou o máximo que pôde para observar os menores detalhes? Aqueles que “denunciam” a pincelada do artista, sua singeleza ou rapidez e agressividade...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.56px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #595959; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;O “sonho” que mostra o artista entrando no quadro Van Gogh nos remete a essas e outras reflexões. Quando se trata de observar minuciosamente as pinceladas numa tela, as de Vincent são exemplares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #595959; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.56px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #c00000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;É só um sonho...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.56px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;O rapaz “entra” na tela. Ele quer saber onde pode encontrar o artista... Fica sabendo que pode encontrá-lo depois da ponte... É lá mesmo que ele está... Deve tomar cuidado porque “Van Gogh acabara de sair do hospício”...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.56px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #632423; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Isso pouco importa, o moço conhece a história daquele que procura, sabe que é solitário e que viveu dias de fome e de frio, e que teve entreveros com Gauguin. Mas ele sabe também que aqueles dias de “loucura” foram os de maior produção...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.56px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPtLVHbjENtM-5RCTKmyl6skAH9aILdUY1KP29nJcT4LPFnzuxaxlWjeG1EqmI5q1H37YU7d-M0_Ig7pd-6-jaotiPkpE1Ab2kmwwqRvU469Ub9brt516l3C_ZUo35EQbsfXNuu92BPqD2/s1600/trigal+com+corvos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: right; color: #878787; float: right; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.56px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPtLVHbjENtM-5RCTKmyl6skAH9aILdUY1KP29nJcT4LPFnzuxaxlWjeG1EqmI5q1H37YU7d-M0_Ig7pd-6-jaotiPkpE1Ab2kmwwqRvU469Ub9brt516l3C_ZUo35EQbsfXNuu92BPqD2/s200/trigal+com+corvos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border: 1px solid rgb(237, 237, 237); box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.098); padding: 5px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #002060; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Van Gogh poderia ser encontrado em situações diversas... Mas é avistado trabalhando no campo, onde tudo inspira... Vive um estado eufórico, mas também se sente impotente porque, por mais que trabalhe (levando a locomotiva a altíssimas pressões), não conseguirá pintar tudo a que é “chamado a pintar”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.56px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #c00000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Onde está o artista senão presente em suas obras?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 21.56px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;O sonhador segue seu devaneio atrás de Van Gogh percorrendo as paisagens que são os seus quadros... O vê à distância atravessando o campo de trigo... Na sequência os corvos... A última tela de Vincent... Muito bonito e significativo. O som da locomotiva... O ambiente da galeria de arte está de volta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;10_Cena_de_Sonhos_de_Akira_Kurosawa_com_Martin_Scorsese.jpg&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;http://obviousmag.org/archives/uploads/2013/12/10_Cena_de_Sonhos_de_Akira_Kurosawa_com_Martin_Scorsese.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;11_Cena_de_Sonhos_de_Akira_Kurosawa.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;http://obviousmag.org/archives/uploads/2013/12/11_Cena_de_Sonhos_de_Akira_Kurosawa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://aulasprofgilberto.blogspot.com.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 16.8667px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://obviousmag.org &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2015/06/sonhos-akira-kurosawa-invadindo-o-mundo.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwePv9Y9A1-PXK5Hi5jawVKp4ZATWDbyXGTQKoyLWxzE6TdAY8Ul_4nGv2rqIZIbSKD4oaqCxJxvzWY1MpHM8gyjENhshS94A5tfnx7US06DDRiHHvico6rq29qLoy5d_Yb58xVExohCai/s72-c/ponte+levadi%C3%A7a.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>7</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-997936239377208972</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 23:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-05-10T20:03:07.767-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE CONTEMPORÂNEA</category><title>ARTE CONTEMPORÂNEA</title><description>&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;DEU A LOUCA NO MUNDO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;articlepage&quot; id=&quot;content&quot; style=&quot;padding-right: 210px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-3579 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-artes&quot; id=&quot;post-3579&quot;&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;arte contemporânea&lt;jmkvx&gt;&amp;nbsp;
 é construída não mais necessariamente com o novo e o original, como 
ocorria no Modernismo e nos movimentos vanguardistas. Ela se caracteriza
 principalmente pela liberdade de atuação do artista, que não tem mais 
compromissos institucionais que o limitem, portanto pode exercer seu trabalho sem se preocupar em imprimir nas suas obras um determinado cunho religioso ou político.&lt;/jmkvx&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrVYg4II8-lhX58JSQubf3knqP8AvGid6lkNuHvv63egjpa_0r7gdXKbyDEq0kh7Z83wajTcWxXEnhJpVfIZsiLQYfGq_XunQ3cyV8FeSOFjh_0fIYsuJ0lVy0tVQBN4QPZO-1saofTYQ/s1600/aaaaaaaaafacesf.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrVYg4II8-lhX58JSQubf3knqP8AvGid6lkNuHvv63egjpa_0r7gdXKbyDEq0kh7Z83wajTcWxXEnhJpVfIZsiLQYfGq_XunQ3cyV8FeSOFjh_0fIYsuJ0lVy0tVQBN4QPZO-1saofTYQ/s1600/aaaaaaaaafacesf.jpg&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;jmkvx&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/jmkvx&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;entry&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;HOTWordsTxt&quot; name=&quot;HOTWordsTxt&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;jmkvx&gt;Esta era da história da arte nasceu em meados do século XX e se estende até a atualidade, insinuando-se logo depois da &lt;/jmkvx&gt;Segunda Guerra Mundial&lt;jmkvx&gt;. Este período traz consigo
 novos hábitos, diferentes concepções, a industrialização em massa, que 
imediatamente exerce profunda influência na pintura, nos movimentos 
literários, no universo ‘fashion’, na esfera cinematográfica, e nas 
demais vertentes artísticas. Esta tendência cultural com certeza emerge 
das vertiginosas transformações sociais ocorridas neste momento.&lt;/jmkvx&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;jmkvx&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/jmkvx&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg24DDYBLYaAcLln3RcPOk_IrwmaXFZYtNoAJ8aAjRiRhUlJSL_S8nETQH4vhhEFY6hdgG1ElNQ3NR4LRtbzc4k8NL5_Z2uI6RphAcHPb9-QfMDbKp0uHmMpkaB38uNWtpPj06Z4OhVy_0/s1600/altair+de+p%C3%A1dua+siqueira.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg24DDYBLYaAcLln3RcPOk_IrwmaXFZYtNoAJ8aAjRiRhUlJSL_S8nETQH4vhhEFY6hdgG1ElNQ3NR4LRtbzc4k8NL5_Z2uI6RphAcHPb9-QfMDbKp0uHmMpkaB38uNWtpPj06Z4OhVy_0/s1600/altair+de+p%C3%A1dua+siqueira.jpg&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;239&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Altair de Pádua Siqueira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os artistas passam a questionar a própria linguagem artística, a 
imagem em si, a qual subitamente dominou o dia-a-dia do mundo 
contemporâneo. Em uma atitude metalingüística, o criador se volta para a
 crítica de sua mesma obra e do material de que se vale para concebê-la,
 o arsenal imagético ao seu alcance.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAWg9fJ0BVC83uOlS0HF4uzKRNYEY_DyQdTBRX8arMkTDrNJ1UDYhpcuy3Yqcyv3IpKBURwMth9zN3JZL536ukEPUzL_UPn8pzZB7XgGwiapNeAr51LMgF-_Thcb8fSEocuet9oroe9KE/s1600/de+joana+vasconcelos.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAWg9fJ0BVC83uOlS0HF4uzKRNYEY_DyQdTBRX8arMkTDrNJ1UDYhpcuy3Yqcyv3IpKBURwMth9zN3JZL536ukEPUzL_UPn8pzZB7XgGwiapNeAr51LMgF-_Thcb8fSEocuet9oroe9KE/s1600/de+joana+vasconcelos.jpg&quot; height=&quot;259&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Joana Vasconcelos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nos anos 60 a matéria gerada pelos novos artistas revela um caráter 
espacial, em plena era da viagem do Homem ao espaço, ao mesmo tempo em 
que abusa do vinil. Nos 70 a arte se diversifica, vários conceitos 
coexistem, entre eles a Op Art, que opta por uma arte geométrica; a Pop Art, inspirada nos ídolos desta época, na natureza celebrativa desta década – um de seus principais nomes é o do imortal Andy Warhol; o Expressionismo Abstrato; a Arte Conceitual; o Minimalismo;
 a Body Art; a Internet Street e a Art Street, a arte que se desenvolve 
nas ruas, influenciada pelo grafit e pelo movimento hip-hop.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC8-TBArKROxBkcWvUhpuDIWzsswJZk2-aKNQYf3Z1rNRSJUenTQLWO10LzwQHIBc2YTG4binJlFSoIY4V8i_z1fpJUw8oTBm9YR5iIeMa0agjJVF88JQ0ZPJfHsWgK44zlbcund7NCHE/s1600/Hist%C3%B3ria-Da-Arte-Ocidental-Arte-Contempor%C3%A2nea-Street-Art-1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC8-TBArKROxBkcWvUhpuDIWzsswJZk2-aKNQYf3Z1rNRSJUenTQLWO10LzwQHIBc2YTG4binJlFSoIY4V8i_z1fpJUw8oTBm9YR5iIeMa0agjJVF88JQ0ZPJfHsWgK44zlbcund7NCHE/s1600/Hist%C3%B3ria-Da-Arte-Ocidental-Arte-Contempor%C3%A2nea-Street-Art-1.jpg&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;É na 
esteira das intensas transformações vigentes neste período que a arte 
contemporânea se consolida.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ela realiza um mix de vários estilos, diversas escolas e técnicas. 
Não há uma mera contraposição entre a arte figurativa e a abstrata, pois
 dentro de cada uma destas categorias há inúmeras variantes. Enquanto 
alguns quadros se revelam rigidamente figurativos, outros a muito custo 
expressam as características do corpo de um homem, como a Marilyn Monroe
 concebida por Willem de Kooning, em 1954. No seio das obras abstratas 
também se encontram diferentes concepções, dos traços ativos de Jackson 
Pollok à geometrização das criações de Mondrian. Outra vertente 
artística opta pelo caos, como a associação aleatória de jornais, selos e
 outros materiais na obra Imagem como um centro luminoso, produzida por 
Kurt Schwitters, em 1919.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0kh8v_gEclERbGp9pe6bwyChMvTRqhCgars2KxeNd_1k00JEIF6jBafCFmShcxUdAMD0om4bQ5g_wXX_nhEnVN0Q3sYcTmgytfMOXg454al8vuwyuGzMV4CZEOdEX2tA4a4h9S6x080s/s1600/10176118_10152430922290996_3706012468436263009_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0kh8v_gEclERbGp9pe6bwyChMvTRqhCgars2KxeNd_1k00JEIF6jBafCFmShcxUdAMD0om4bQ5g_wXX_nhEnVN0Q3sYcTmgytfMOXg454al8vuwyuGzMV4CZEOdEX2tA4a4h9S6x080s/s1600/10176118_10152430922290996_3706012468436263009_n.jpg&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Os artistas nunca tiveram tanta liberdade criadora, tão 
variados recursos materiais em suas mãos. As possibilidades e os 
caminhos são múltiplos, as inquietações mais profundas, o que permite à 
Arte Contemporânea &lt;/span&gt;ampliar&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;
 seu espectro de atuação, pois ela não trabalha apenas com objetos 
concretos, mas principalmente com conceitos e atitudes. Refletir sobre a
 arte é muito mais importante que a própria arte em si, que agora já não
 é o objetivo final, mas sim um instrumento para que se possa meditar 
sobre os novos conteúdos impressos no cotidiano pelas velozes 
transformações vivenciadas no mundo atual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifkWN6KvxpFOfYIkLrB2wjYoNDMzP-d7oeiSM0f1hZX86_fB-MDhNZWMjOjRb2u0WXiocsOF_TgTXSERgov41mk-ZRmD3gVk_HoYuEJX-YMbxuHbbyBCmpZkB0HeJtzdHzVBnjDjQy1U0/s1600/verao-arte-contemporanea-na-savassi.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifkWN6KvxpFOfYIkLrB2wjYoNDMzP-d7oeiSM0f1hZX86_fB-MDhNZWMjOjRb2u0WXiocsOF_TgTXSERgov41mk-ZRmD3gVk_HoYuEJX-YMbxuHbbyBCmpZkB0HeJtzdHzVBnjDjQy1U0/s1600/verao-arte-contemporanea-na-savassi.jpg&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vinte anos depois da década de 60, pensava-se que o conceitualismo 
havia atingido o seu ápice, os artistas estavam cansados de tanto 
pensar: surgem então os anos 80. Ufa! É o retorno da pintura, a volta do
 artista que coloca a mão na massa e não só na encefálica. Tinta sobre 
madeira, tinta sobre telas gigantescas, tinta sobre tinta, quadros 
objeto, o expressionismo abstrato levado às últimas consequências. 
Naquela década também surgem as galerias que iriam fazer da pintura 
oitentista uma mina de ouro. É o mercado milionário da arte. Os artistas
 se rendem a ele, e muitos se entregam a fórmulas que deram certo 
passando a repetí-las. Jovens, em sua maioria, são descobertos e sua 
arte ganha o mundo. Basquiat, Haring. No Brasil, o grupo Casa 7. Lindo!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hoje, ao olharmos para a arte feita há 20 anos atrás percebemos uma 
enxurrada de criatividade, ouso dizer, nunca vista antes na história da 
arte. Uma arte sem preconceitos, pois, diferente da arte moderna, a arte
 pós moderna se baseava na liberdade. Liberdade de buscar referências 
nos mais remotos e inimagináveis temas, ou, de misturá-los ao contexto 
do mundo vivido por aqueles artistas. Diversão artística. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: medium none; overflow: hidden; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;Gosto de ver algumas cenas do filme Pollock
 em que a mulher dele, uma crítica de arte, pede que ele defina sua 
pintura numa série de questões complexas impostas por ela. Pollock nunca
 as respondia, se voltava para os quadros e continuava a pintar. 
Infelizmente, temo perceber que atualmente a crítica de arte venceu o 
artista, todos deveriam ter feito como Pollock, mas não, hoje quem faz a
 arte é o crítico, aliás, o artista age e “cria” como o crítico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjIhMd6u-OHhPfulIkY5dei5Fy0sbB2Pm87PQ8I1S8bbo0fuwxb8BqrBtMzYxejnglLgnavGYf4ROImP409rvqOyKueocf1_zaB3oV05FoqCxTdVORRENf7w3thsv8_ZlJFyGjNgglCII/s1600/ZZ52072922.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjIhMd6u-OHhPfulIkY5dei5Fy0sbB2Pm87PQ8I1S8bbo0fuwxb8BqrBtMzYxejnglLgnavGYf4ROImP409rvqOyKueocf1_zaB3oV05FoqCxTdVORRENf7w3thsv8_ZlJFyGjNgglCII/s1600/ZZ52072922.jpg&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mentes 
pensantes demais, bulas compridas para a explicação da “obra de arte”. 
Nossa, quantas aspas, a arte se transformou mesmo em pastiche de si 
mesma. Será que a arte contemporânea daqui há vinte anos se tranformará 
em nome de movimento, será que nos apoderamos do termo assim como os 
modernistas do moderno? Não sei, isso já é divagação demais, melhor 
parar por aqui e voltar a desenhar…&quot; &lt;/b&gt;(Cris Alcântara)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dois diálogos: um entre o “artista contemporâneo” e um crítico de arte, e
 o outro, entre o “simplesmente artista” e um crítico de arte.&lt;/b&gt; (por Cris Alcântara)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diálogo 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: medium none; overflow: hidden; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Crítico&lt;/span&gt;: - Acho que com esta sua obra você conseguiu abreviar de uma 
forma inusitada o que sentimos nos momentos de espera em uma sala de 
aeroporto!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;Artista Contemporâneo&lt;/span&gt;: -Pois é, eu procurei nessa 
vídeo-instalação-performática-radioativa fazer com que o espaço da sala 
de espera de aeroporto levasse o receptor da arte a uma total reflexão, 
tá compreendido? Como se as sensações onipresentes dessa atmosfera 
atingissem de maneira até metafísica o espectador da minha obra...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Crítico&lt;/span&gt;: -Justamente, foi isso que eu percebi! Vou escrever um artigo
 falando sobre essa sua forma interdisciplinar de fazer com que tantos 
elementos, até mesmo elementares, figurassem de maneira 
tão...Tão...Tão...abstratizante!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjusoIuf2xIZimDp0wkrx9L6X7QPpYjQhEiJ3P3LW11VwaCxa6EWpNTLmzyJ1UUWfWYMUOEkOgFHbVmW1ySTo3n3ra4VK6GBhMuGgM2ViCR7DiyUsEMCqlcZR6Q4tSlJG1IfGQ7Ogc7Lss/s1600/beatriz+milhazes.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjusoIuf2xIZimDp0wkrx9L6X7QPpYjQhEiJ3P3LW11VwaCxa6EWpNTLmzyJ1UUWfWYMUOEkOgFHbVmW1ySTo3n3ra4VK6GBhMuGgM2ViCR7DiyUsEMCqlcZR6Q4tSlJG1IfGQ7Ogc7Lss/s1600/beatriz+milhazes.jpg&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Beatriz Milhazes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diálogo 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Crítico conversando com o “simplesmente artista” após ver um de seus 
desenhos (“Desenhos. Nossa! Que forma primitiva de se fazer arte!” diria
 o crítico).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Crítico&lt;/span&gt;: - Por favor, conceitue exatamente o que você quis dizer com a
 utilização de algumas referências tão antagônicas nesta sua arte feita 
com traços e riscos sobre o suporte papel.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;Simplesmente artista&lt;/span&gt;: O que? Onde tem antagonismo nesse desenho? O senhor pode se explicar melhor?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Crítico&lt;/span&gt;: - Eu vejo um antagonismo entre a parte inferior do desenho e
 a superior. É como se os três homens de baixo estivessem de alguma 
forma pressionando para que os de cima desaparecessem, e isso tem até a 
ver com o mundo competitivo em que vivemos, não é?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;Simplesmente artista&lt;/span&gt;: - Olha senhor, na verdade não é nada disso não.
 São apenas 3 dançarinos... Os de cima são os mesmos dos de baixo... 
Sinceramente, a referência veio dos musicais das décadas de 60, Gene 
kelley, Fred Astaire...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Crítico:&lt;/span&gt; - Claro, é disso que eu estava falando, dessa sincronia 
entre o contemporâneo e o arcaico...O clássico...Vejo isso de forma 
predominante nas cores, aliás, porque você utilizou o amarelo?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;Simplesmente artista&lt;/span&gt;: - Mas moço, eu não utilizei o amarelo!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Cris Alcântara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://obviousmag.org/archives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;http://www.infoescola.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;http://www.wikipedia.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2014/05/arte-contemporanea.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrVYg4II8-lhX58JSQubf3knqP8AvGid6lkNuHvv63egjpa_0r7gdXKbyDEq0kh7Z83wajTcWxXEnhJpVfIZsiLQYfGq_XunQ3cyV8FeSOFjh_0fIYsuJ0lVy0tVQBN4QPZO-1saofTYQ/s72-c/aaaaaaaaafacesf.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-3125533615389988184</guid><pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-05-09T01:06:20.297-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE EDUCAÇÃO</category><title>ARTE EDUCAÇÃO</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;ENSINANDO ARTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQNB1mPXuab5OIhUPE2fkglzlLk60zBWSmik04jq1r726yOR2mQNojM7zyq6ruLxxI1lX2GhrNUg8zjstNeRb8paJ4mxzu8TrYfqAGggnwDr3GNJocIC4C1iZAYrgqVZzIe_QoFHYIt9E/s1600/curso_artes_ead.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQNB1mPXuab5OIhUPE2fkglzlLk60zBWSmik04jq1r726yOR2mQNojM7zyq6ruLxxI1lX2GhrNUg8zjstNeRb8paJ4mxzu8TrYfqAGggnwDr3GNJocIC4C1iZAYrgqVZzIe_QoFHYIt9E/s1600/curso_artes_ead.jpg&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;Arte-educação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;ensino de Arte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;educação&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;que oportuniza ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;indivíduo&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;o acesso à&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Arte&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;linguagem&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;expressiva e forma de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;conhecimento&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A educação em arte, assim como a educação geral e plena do indivíduo, acontece na sociedade de duas formas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;assistematicamente através dos meios de comunicação de massa e das manifestações não institucionalizadas da&amp;nbsp;cultura, como as relacionadas ao&amp;nbsp;folclore&amp;nbsp;(entendido como manifestação viva e em mutação, não limitado apenas à preservação de tradições);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;e sistematicamente na&amp;nbsp;escola&amp;nbsp;ou em outras instituições de ensino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A arte-educação tem um objetivo maior que a formação de profissionais dedicados a esta área de conhecimento, no âmbito da escola regular busca oferecer aos&amp;nbsp;indivíduos&amp;nbsp;condições para que compreenda o que ocorre no plano da&amp;nbsp;expressão&amp;nbsp;e no plano do&amp;nbsp;significado&amp;nbsp;ao interagir com as&amp;nbsp;Artes, permitindo sua inserção social de maneira mais ampla.&amp;nbsp;Os museus são uma ferramenta muito útil para a observação, de uma forma mais condensada e intensa, de diversas manifestações artísticas - sejam elas da contemporaneidade ou não.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;Rever o potencial crítico da criação é um tema da maior importância.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;Nesse processo, a arte-educação tem papel de destaque porque se estabelece como elo entre o sujeito criativo e o cidadão participativo, investindo na arte como forma de conhecimento e como exercício de criatividade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Na verdade, o exercício da criatividade que a arte-educação contempla privilegia o experimentar e o aprendizado, mediados sempre pela ação racionalizadora e pelo entendimento. À criação artística e educacional é fundamentalmente um processo e tem um ponto único de partida e de chegada: o sujeito, o indivíduo que cria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Portanto, uma experiência artístico-educativa prevê um grau aprofundado de introspecção, uma espécie de encontro consigo mesmo ou com o grupo: é a busca da individualidade e da intersubjetividade, que o cotidiano, de um modo geral, anula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;No&amp;nbsp;Brasil, a&amp;nbsp;Lei de Diretrizes e Bases&amp;nbsp;da Educação Nacional (LDB nº 9.394/96) estabeleceu em seu artigo 26, parágrafo 2º que:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&quot;O ensino da arte constituirá componente curricular obrigatório, nos diversos níveis da educação básica, de forma a promover o desenvolvimento cultural dos alunos&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&quot;A arte é um&amp;nbsp;patrimônio cultural&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;humanidade, e todo ser humano tem direito ao acesso a esse&amp;nbsp;saber&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;De acordo com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, A educação em arte propicia o desenvolvimento do pensamento artístico e da percepção estética, que caracterizam um modo próprio de ordenar e dar sentido à experiência humana: o aluno desenvolve sua sensibilidade, percepção e imaginação, tanto ao realizar formas artísticas quanto na ação de apreciar e conhecer as formas produzidas por ele e pelos colegas, pela natureza e nas diferentes culturas.(PCN- Arte-1997)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbE0oHKQS7vdH9b_ciqec5UFeBZfoNxga9-k40i9VI6zRMOghPSSsPO48KjtvVuznJHgz78SGrHXqEnG0uywoozz1vwR4WEzDOtIErwqB8xBdaM2zDhMA6HqOb7KwUVsIFMY6NdTiyFjo/s1600/800px-Children-Schoolroom-ca-1820.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbE0oHKQS7vdH9b_ciqec5UFeBZfoNxga9-k40i9VI6zRMOghPSSsPO48KjtvVuznJHgz78SGrHXqEnG0uywoozz1vwR4WEzDOtIErwqB8xBdaM2zDhMA6HqOb7KwUVsIFMY6NdTiyFjo/s1600/800px-Children-Schoolroom-ca-1820.jpg&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;1ª sala de arte - 1820&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #252525;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A arte na educação foi considerada, em passado recente, como atividade de lazer e recreação na escola. Um bom exemplo que ilustra essa concepção merece ser lembrado. Em 1972, quando Ana Mae Tavares Bastos Barbosa, considerada a grande pioneira da arte-educação, solicitou à Capes (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento do Pessoal de Ensino Superior) uma bolsa para a realização de seu mestrado no exterior e teve sua solicitação negada. A resposta foi negativa, pelo não reconhecimento da arte-educação como área de pesquisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Felizmente, os conceitos mudaram e hoje a pioneira é bolsista de produtividade em pesquisa, nível 1A, do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). As ideias e pensamentos de Ana Barbosa foram fundamentais para a conceituação e importância das artes na educação. Em 1991, ela dizia: &quot;Como a matemática, a história e as ciências, a arte tem domínio, uma linguagem e uma história. Se constitui num campo de estudos específicos e não apenas em meia atividade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A arte-educação é epistemologia da arte e, portanto, é a investigação dos modos como se aprende arte na educação infantil, no ensino fundamental e médio e no ensino superior. Talvez seja necessário para vencer o preconceito sacrificarmos a própria expressão arte-educação que serviu para identificar uma posição e vanguarda do ensino da arte contra o oficialismo da educação artística dos anos 1970 e 1980.&amp;nbsp;Eliminemos a designação arte-educação e passemos a falar diretamente de ensino da arte e aprendizagem da arte sem eufemismos, ensino que tem de ser conceitualmente revisto na escola fundamental, nas universidades, nas escolas profissionalizantes, nos museus, nos centros culturais e a ser previsto nos projetos de politécnica que se anunciam&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A arte é um importante trabalho educativo, pois procura, através das tendências individuais, amadurecer a formação do gosto, estimular a inteligência e contribuir para a formação da personalidade do indivíduo, sem ter como preocupação única e mais importante a formação de artistas. No seu trabalho criador, o indivíduo utiliza e aperfeiçoa processos que desenvolvem a percepção, a imaginação, a observação e o raciocínio. No processo de criação, ele pesquisa a própria emoção, liberta-se da tensão, ajusta-se, organiza pensamentos, sentimentos, sensações e forma hábitos de trabalho.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sendo a escola o primeiro espaço formal onde se dá o desenvolvimento de cidadãos, nada melhor que por aí se dê o contato sistematizado com o universo artístico e suas diferentes linguagens: arte cênica, cinema, desenho, escultura, pintura, literatura, teatro, dança, música, etc. No entanto, a contemplação e a criatividade nas artes devem transcender o ambiente escolar. Além da expansão dos espaços culturais é importante que, em cada um deles, haja de forma permanente um espaço reservado para as crianças provido de material visual, ferramentas de interatividade, oficinas de pintura, artesanato, música, etc. A arte tem sido, tradicionalmente, uma parte importante nos programas da primeira infância.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Friedrich Froebel, o pai do jardim de infância, foi o primeiro educador a enfatizar o brinquedo e a atividade lúdica. Ele disseminou o conceito de que as crianças deveriam criar as próprias expressões artísticas e apreciar a arte criada por outros.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No Distrito Federal existe um campo fértil para experiências pedagógicas que poderiam estimular os benéficos estímulos das artes no desenvolvimento das crianças. A parceria virtuosa que está se estabelecendo entre a Secretaria da Criança do GDF (Governo do Distrito Federal) e o Instituto de Artes da Universidade de Brasília (IDA/UnB) certamente será um instrumento importante no desenvolvimento integral de nossas crianças, que perpassam também pelo seu desenvolvimento cultural. É preciso apreciar, entender e estimular a criativade das crianças, ilustrada pela célebre frase de Pablo Picasso: &quot;Precisei de toda uma existência para aprender a desenhar como as crianças&quot;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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(Correio Braziliense, 25/06/2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 22.399999618530273px;&quot;&gt;(www.wikipedia.org)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2014/05/arte-educacao.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQNB1mPXuab5OIhUPE2fkglzlLk60zBWSmik04jq1r726yOR2mQNojM7zyq6ruLxxI1lX2GhrNUg8zjstNeRb8paJ4mxzu8TrYfqAGggnwDr3GNJocIC4C1iZAYrgqVZzIe_QoFHYIt9E/s72-c/curso_artes_ead.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-4006856343133122254</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 17:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-07-05T18:21:34.167-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">MUSEUS</category><title>MUSEUS</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;MUSEUS MAIS VISITADOS EM 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/jpg;base64,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&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ir a museus é uma prática mais comum do que imaginamos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;No mundo todo, pessoas recorrem aos museus como opção de turismo, mas na verdade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;o museu não é só diversão, é também fonte de conhecimento e cultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Existem vários museus espalhados pelo mundo, inclusive aqui no Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Eles são mais comum nas cidades maiores, por isso se você mora numa dessas cidades, procure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;saber quantos museus existem e vá visitá-los, você irá se divertir muito e vai aprender muito também.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ5Py4jKngb42RIu_c9mhWJoeFWanUWeH8uhD-yjG5xBm3AHaaK&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A maioria dos museus não se limita a não cobrar pelas entradas, mas propõe várias iniciativas culturais. Visitas guiadas, leituras, concertos, ateliês para crianças e animações históricas são algumas das propostas de museus pelo mundo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Se você não tem costume de visitar museus, que tal conhecê-los um pouquinho?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;É só acessar este site&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://artetropia.blogspot.com/2011/04/os-museus-de-arte-mais-visitados-do.html&quot;&gt;http://artetropia.blogspot.com/2011/04/os-museus-de-arte-mais-visitados-do.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;e você vai ficar sabendo quais os museus mais visitados em 2010, ok?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;128&quot; 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&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;151&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lTKb2VXoiWc/Tc5zmtwddEI/AAAAAAAABR0/Z9TAGLiZVX0/s200/6a00d8341d53d453ef012877329a9f970c-500wi.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/07/museus.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lTKb2VXoiWc/Tc5zmtwddEI/AAAAAAAABR0/Z9TAGLiZVX0/s72-c/6a00d8341d53d453ef012877329a9f970c-500wi.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-5740713714279120456</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2011 03:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-29T01:21:31.443-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">MISSÃO ARTÍSTICA FRANCESA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">NEOCLASSICISMO</category><title>ARTE NEOCLÁSSICA NO BRASIL</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;A MISSÃO ARTÍSTICA FRANCESA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.bestgraph.com/gifs/culture/art/art-37.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Em 1816, durante a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/historia-brasil/ult1689u16.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;estada da família real portuguesa no Brasil&lt;/a&gt;, chega ao Rio de Janeiro um grupo de artistas franceses com a missão de ensinar artes plásticas na cidade que era, então, a capital do Reino unido de Portugal e Algarves. O grupo ficou conhecido como Missão artística francesa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O convite teria para a vinda do grupo teria partido de Antonio Araújo Azevedo, Conde da Barca, ministro de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u345.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;dom João 6&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.Preocupado com o desenvolvimento cultural da colônia que havia se transformado em capital, o rei trouxe para cá material para montar a primeira gráfica brasileira, onde foram impressos diversos livros e um jornal chamado &quot;A Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Já a missão tinha o objetivo de estabelecer o ensino oficial das artes plásticas no Brasil, e acabou influenciando o cenário artístico brasileiro, além de estabelecer um ensino acadêmico inexistente até então.&lt;br /&gt;
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A missão foi organizada por Joaquim Lebreton e composta por um grupo de artistas plásticos. Dela faziam parte os pintores&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u303.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Jean-Baptiste Debret&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e Nicolas Antoine Taunay, os escultores Auguste Marie Taunay, Marc e Zéphirin Ferrez e o arquiteto Grandjean de Montigny. Esse grupo organizou, em agosto de 1816, a Escola Real das Ciências, Artes e Ofícios, transformada, em 1826, na Imperial Academia e Escola de Belas-Artes.&lt;br /&gt;
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Os artistas da Missão Artística Francesa pintavam, desenhavam, esculpiam e construíam à moda européia, obedecendo ao estilo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/artes/ult1684u36.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;neoclássico&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;font: normal normal bold 12px/normal arial; margin-bottom: 0.2em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: orange; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Principais pintores da missão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;display: inline !important; list-style-position: inside; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: orange; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #d5a6bd;&quot;&gt;Nicolas-Antonine Taunay&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;(1775-1830) pintor francês de grande destaque na corte de Napoleão Bonaparte e considerado um dos mais importantes da Missão Francesa. Durante os cinco anos em que esteve no Brasil, retratou várias paisagens do Rio de Janeiro.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;324&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;largo da carioca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_-_Retrato_da_Marquesa_de_Belas_-_1816.jpg/493px-Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_-_Retrato_da_Marquesa_de_Belas_-_1816.jpg&quot; width=&quot;328&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Marquesa de Belas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;322&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_03.jpg/745px-Nicolas-Antoine_Taunay_03.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Moisés salvo das águas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;display: inline !important; list-style-position: inside; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: orange; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #93c47d;&quot;&gt;Jean-Baptiste Debret&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;(1768-1848) foi chamado de &quot;a alma da Missão Francesa&quot;. Era desenhista, aquarelista, pintor cenográfico, decorador, professor de pintura e organizador da primeira exposição de arte no Brasil (1829). Em 1818, trabalhou no projeto de ornamentação da cidade do Rio de Janeiro para os festejos da aclamação de dom João &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;VI&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;como rei de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;display: inline !important; list-style-position: inside; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: orange; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em &quot;Viagem Pitoresca ao Brasil&quot;, coleção composta de três volumes com um total de 150 ilustrações, Debret retrata e descreve a sociedade brasileira. Seus temas preferidos são a nobreza e as cenas do cotidiano brasileiro. Sua obra dá uma excelente idéia da sociedade brasileira do século 19.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOSi8pHJWlFm189SEs6FW7DoGoocoUlJ6u9Uf9xpJS5Q3nkHIOryagz6Hjhd1_DCOJ-P258vwpwzpeM3w5ccQcFsoIIu8TniOL2m8OSP6FLHuDMelXM2x7iUgVrEJCtQxBCdbRL52Sy3fd/s400/Debret-engenho.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Engenho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;baseline&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://observarte.zip.net/images/debret_castigo_do_acoite.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;CastIgo do Açoite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 800;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;baseline&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://observarte.zip.net/images/debret_jantar_no_brasil.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Jantar no Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 800;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;baseline&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://observarte.zip.net/images/debret_negros_de_carro.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Negros de Carro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;baseline&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://observarte.zip.net/images/debret_passeio.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Um Funcionário a Passeio com sua família&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: purple; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/05/arte-neoclassica-no-brasil.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOSi8pHJWlFm189SEs6FW7DoGoocoUlJ6u9Uf9xpJS5Q3nkHIOryagz6Hjhd1_DCOJ-P258vwpwzpeM3w5ccQcFsoIIu8TniOL2m8OSP6FLHuDMelXM2x7iUgVrEJCtQxBCdbRL52Sy3fd/s72-c/Debret-engenho.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-4856053042427760583</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2011 02:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-29T12:53:24.500-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">NEOCLASSICISMO</category><title>ARTE NEOCLÁSSICA</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bestgraph.com/gifs/culture/art/art-19.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.bestgraph.com/gifs/culture/art/art-19.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;...DE VOLTA AO PASSADO &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;Neoclassicismo é um movimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.grupoescolar.com/materia/neoclassicismo.html#&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;artístico&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que se desenvolveu especialmente na arquitetura e nas artes decorativas. Floresceu na França e na Inglaterra, por volta de 1750, sob a influência do arquiteto Palladio (palladianismo), e estendeu-se para o resto dos países europeus, chegando ao apogeu em 1830. Inspirado nas formas greco-romanas, renunciou às formas do barroco (que não tinha tido grande repercussão na França e na Inglaterra) revivendo os princípios estéticos da antiguidade clássica.&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Neoclassicismo&quot; src=&quot;http://www.grupoescolar.com/thumbnail.php?imagem=painel/files/D705E.jpg&amp;amp;l=240&amp;amp;a=240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;EXEMPLO DE EDIFÍCIO NEOCLÁSSICO (Palácio de Exposições de Munique).&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;Entre as mudanças filosóficas, ocorridas com o iluminismo, e as sociais, com a revolução francesa, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.grupoescolar.com/materia/neoclassicismo.html#&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;arte&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;deveria tornar-se eco dos novos ideais da época: subjetivismo, liberalismo, ateísmo e democracia. No entanto, eram tantas as mudanças que elas ainda não haviam sido suficientemente assimiladas pelos homens da época a ponto de gerar um novo estilo artístico que representasse esses valores. O melhor seria recorrer ao que estivesse mais à mão: a equilibrada e democrática antiguidade clássica. E foi assim que, com a ajuda da arqueologia (Pompéia tinha sido descoberta em 1748), arquitetos, pintores e escultores logo encontraram um modelo a seguir.&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;Mais do que um ressurgimento de estética antiga, o Neoclassicismo relaciona fatos do passado aos acontecimentos da época. Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.grupoescolar.com/materia/neoclassicismo.html#&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;artistas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;neoclássicos tentaram substituir a sensualidade e trivialidade do Rococó por um estilo lógico, de tom solene e austero. Quando os movimentos revolucionários estabeleceram repúblicas na França e América do Norte, os novos governos adotaram o neoclassicismo como estilo oficial por relacionarem a democracia com a antiga Grécia e República Romana.&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ARQUITETURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Surgiram os primeiros edifícios em forma de templos gregos, as estátuas alegóricas e as pinturas de temas históricos. As encomendas já não vinham do clero e da nobreza, mas da alta burguesia, mecenas incondicionais da nova estética. A imagem das cidades mudou completamente. Derrubaram-se edifícios e largas avenidas foram traçadas de acordo com as formas monumentais da arquitetura renovada, ainda existentes nas mais importantes capitais da Europa.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.grupoescolar.com/img-conteudo/neoclassicismo1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Igreja de Madeleine - Paris&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A Igreja de Madeleine, de Vignon, é uma amostra inconstestável do retorno da arquitetura clássica que se verificou durante a época napoleônica. São edifícios grandiosos de estética totalmente racionalista: pórticos de colunas colossais com frontispícios triangulares, pilastras despojadas de capitéis e uma decoração apenas insinuada em guirlandas ou rosetas e frisos de meandros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.grupoescolar.com/img-conteudo/neoclassicismo2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;National Gallery, Londres&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Surgido para dar sustentação à revolução francesa e depois ao império, o neoclassicismo, no entanto, se apóia principalmente nos países da aliança contra Napoleão, como a Alemanha e a Inglaterra. Durante este período, as cidades foram invadidas por edificações colossais, como o célebre Arco do Triunfo, em Paris, construído em homenagem às vitórias de Napoleão. Nele evitou-se ao máximo recorrer aos ornamentos romanos, como as colunas clássicas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.grupoescolar.com/img-conteudo/neoclassicismo3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Arco do Triunfo, Paris&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PINTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A pintura do neoclassicismo começa a se desenvolver principalmente na França, com fortes influências nas artes clássicas gregas e em pinturas da renascença italiana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As principais características da pintura neoclássica são uma grande exaltação nos contornos, eles valorizam também uma imagem formalizada, ou seja, tudo centralizado na obra, além da disposição bem ordenada de cores.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Os pintores do movimento que se destacam são&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffe599;&quot;&gt;Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres&lt;/span&gt; e&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #f4cccc;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4cccc;&quot;&gt;Jacques ­Louis David.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4cccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffd966;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ingres&lt;/span&gt; preferia os retratos e os nus às cenas mitológicas e históricas. Os retratos que mais se destacam são &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;Napoleone Bonaparte primo console e Madamoiselle Riviere.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Archivo:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres 016.jpg&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres_016.jpg/387px-Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres_016.jpg&quot; width=&quot;257&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Em &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;Madamoiselle&lt;/span&gt; ele apresenta fortes influências renascentistas (Monalisa), um primeiro plano com grande destaque e um gênero da imagem retratando uma moça da alta sociedade (roupas/arminho), roupas baseadas nas deusas gregas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://28.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_l79lqoWlEM1qb7dheo1_500.jpg&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f4cccc;&quot;&gt;David&lt;/span&gt; é considerado o maior artista da pintura neoclassica e o da Revolução Francesa, que depois se tornaria pintor oficial do império de Napoleão. David pintava retratos de Napoleão, fatos históricos ocorridos durante o império e personagens da antiguidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;As obras que mais se destacam são &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;O juramento dos Horácios e O Rapto das Sabinas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Em &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;O juramento dos Horácios&lt;/span&gt; ele mostra o uso da cor como elemento simbólico (o vermelho, elemento central), linhas retas nos homens e nas mulheres tudo em curva.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alfa/neoclassicismo/imagens/neoclassicismo-7.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;O Rapto das Sabinas&lt;/span&gt; ele mostra um épico (guerra), de um livro, na obra a imagem vai ser totalmente reconstruída pela imaginação, apesar da cena haver vários personagens todos em cantos diferentes, esta tudo muito bem organizado.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5Unkq0pT4nhGGQbEylldLyBKG_Z4IRt5Qv88GWWEnik7uMBtA6wH8TB5L4v7TneIW0gDQfdshm264AJhIE7985nBmrYZDhxvozPu1UmwY43mjtmYRsbFHloFtzKkKG5D-xdKu_cSW1Q/s1600/C%C3%B3pia+de+Jacques-Louis+David,+O+Rapto+das+Sabinas,+1796-1799.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-family: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: center; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ESCULTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;dl style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dablink noprint&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Escultura&quot;&gt;escultura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;o movimento buscava inspiração no passado. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura_grega&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Escultura grega&quot;&gt;estatuária grega&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi o modelo favorito pela harmonia das proporções, regularidade das formas e serenidade da expressão. Apesar disso, não atingiram a amplitude nem o espírito da escultura grega. Também foi menos ousada que a pintura e arquitetura de seu tempo. Entre os principais escultores destaca-se o italiano&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Canova&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Antonio Canova&quot;&gt;Antonio Canova&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1757-1822), que retrata personagens contemporâneos como divindades mitológicas como&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Pauline Bonaparte Borghese&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;como Vênus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: center; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://oglobo.globo.com/blogs/arquivos_upload/2008/07/129_3124-gra%C3%A7as.jpg&quot; width=&quot;322&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;As tres graças - Canova&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;canova_nu2.jpg&quot; height=&quot;278&quot; src=&quot;http://blogdofavre.ig.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/canova_nu2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Nu - Canova&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://www.caiuaficha.com.br/cultura/venus.jpg&quot; width=&quot;287&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Vênus - Canova&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;MÚSICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;M.C3.BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;O período normalmente designado como neoclássico é, em música, reconhecido como classicismo, ou período clássico. Grosso modo, a segunda metade do século XVIII, período marcado pela simplificação das estruturas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_barroca&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Música barroca&quot;&gt;Barrocas&lt;/a&gt;, tornando a música mais simples através da mudança de um estilo contrapontístico para outro homofônico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;São considerados o auge deste estilo os compositores&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart&quot;&gt;Mozart&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Haydn&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Franz Joseph Haydn&quot;&gt;Haydn&lt;/a&gt;, pelo modo como sintetizaram os trabalhos de seus antecessores, dando forma definida à&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonata&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sonata&quot;&gt;Sonata&lt;/a&gt;, à&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_de_c%C3%A2mara&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Música de câmara&quot;&gt;música de câmara&lt;/a&gt;, ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Concerto&quot;&gt;concerto&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e à&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinfonia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sinfonia&quot;&gt;Sinfonia&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ludwig van Beethoven&quot;&gt;Beethoven&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;é considerado o compositor responsável pela transição do estilo clássico para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_rom%C3%A2ntica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Era romântica&quot;&gt;romântico&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A denominação &quot;Neoclássica&quot; em música geralmente se refere a um movimento musical um tanto difuso, ocorrido aproximadamente entre 1920 e 1950. A principal figura deste movimento foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stravinski&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Stravinski&quot;&gt;Stravinski&lt;/a&gt;, que após um período identificado como primitivismo, ou &quot;fase russa&quot;, passou a evocar a estética do século XVIII. Isso ocorreu principalmente a partir de seu balé&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Pulcinella&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1920). Outros compositores podem ser reputados como neo-clássicos no século XX, em geral uma característica atribuída àqueles que não buscaram uma estética atonal ou o exacerbado uso da dissonância e do ruído, mas continuaram compondo segundo os parâmetros tonais dos séculos anteriores, de alguma forma renovados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/BeJI9weVxTM?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;TEATRO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;No&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Teatro&quot;&gt;teatro&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;neoclássico a racionalidade predomina, revalorizam-se o texto e a linguagem poética. A tragédia mantém o padrão solene da Antiguidade. Entre os principais autores está&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Voltaire&quot;&gt;Voltaire&lt;/a&gt;. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9dia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Comédia&quot;&gt;comédia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;revitaliza-se com o francês&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Marivaux&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pierre Marivaux (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Pierre Marivaux&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1688-1763), autor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;O Jogo do Amor e do Acaso&lt;/i&gt;. Os italianos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Carlo Goldoni&quot;&gt;Carlo Goldoni&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1707-1793), de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;A Viúva Astuciosa&lt;/i&gt;, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Gozzi&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Carlo Gozzi&quot;&gt;Carlo Gozzi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1720-1806), de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;O Amor de Três Laranjas&lt;/i&gt;, estão entre os principais dramaturgos do gênero. Outro importante autor de comédias é o francês&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caron_de_Beaumarchais&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Caron de Beaumarchais (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Caron de Beaumarchais&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1732-1799), de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Barbeiro_de_Sevilha&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;O Barbeiro de Sevilha&quot;&gt;O Barbeiro de Sevilha&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_Bodas_de_F%C3%ADgaro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;As Bodas de Fígaro&quot;&gt;As Bodas de Fígaro&lt;/a&gt;, retratos da decadência do Antigo Regime e uma inspiração para as óperas de&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozart&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mozart&quot;&gt;Mozart&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1756-1791) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossini&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Rossini&quot;&gt;Rossini&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1792-1868).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Numa linha que prenuncia o romantismo, trabalha o dramaturgo e filósofo francês&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_Diderot&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Denis Diderot&quot;&gt;Denis Diderot&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1713-1784), um dos organizadores da Enciclopédia. Entre suas peças se destaca&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;O Filho Natural&lt;/i&gt;. O italiano&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metastasio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Metastasio&quot;&gt;Metastasio&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1698-1782) aproxima o teatro da música, como no melodrama .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBnk75nyxhVsVXitdK8-3RsHDSLr1Rz7gusvU72WHjgA7d6I-jzO1Xwpt1oZUVOi8jIzr1IAJkXBv8AIrin0qcIbtYF3_10DC-aQl0RVbSiWYQ3cXQ7TmvddjrWuZV87BRtGjXuOdXT5Rl/s320/images.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.passeiweb.com/saiba_mais/arte_cultura/teatro/imagens/teatro_neoclass_sevilha.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O barbeiro de sevilha - encenação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DANÇA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;As Danças Neoclássicas que são conhecidas como &quot;clássicas&quot;, &amp;nbsp;constituem uma das modalidades das Danças de Salão e incluem cinco diferentes tipos de dança: a Valsa Vienense, a Valsa Inglesa, o Slow Foxtrot, o Quick Step e o Tango.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Modalidades de Dança de Salão:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;. Latinas: Samba, Cha cha cha, Rumba, Paso-Doble e Jive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;. Clássicas: Valsa Vienense, Valsa Inglesa, Slow Fox, Quickstep e Tango.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;. Sociais: Salsa, Merengue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 25px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7159389154956673082&amp;amp;postID=4856053042427760583&quot; name=&quot;_Toc167951010&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Como Surgiram:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;As Danças Clássicas tiveram diferentes origens, e cada uma teve uma história diferente que lhe foi dando as características que elas têm na actualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7159389154956673082&amp;amp;postID=4856053042427760583&quot; name=&quot;_Toc167951011&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Como surgiu a Valsa Vienense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A Valsa Vienense é uma dança com origem em danças camponesas tradicionais austríacas. Foi introduzida em Paris, em 1775, denominada como Valsa Vienense. Inventada pela nobreza, como diversão para as ocasiões festivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A palavra tem origem no alemão&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Walzen&lt;/i&gt;, que significa girar ou deslizar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/SiX-CLMVrS0?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7159389154956673082&amp;amp;postID=4856053042427760583&quot; name=&quot;_Toc167951012&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Como surgiu a Valsa Inglesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A Valsa Inglesa teve as mesmas origens que a Valsa Vienense e já era dançada nas cortes europeias em meados do século XVIII. Constitui uma variação mais lenta da Valsa Vienense. A Valsa Inglesa apenas ganhou importância após a primeira Guerra Mundial, em Boston.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/biF3y77wb8Q?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7159389154956673082&amp;amp;postID=4856053042427760583&quot; name=&quot;_Toc167951013&quot;&gt;Como surgiu o Slow Foxtrot&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o Quick Step&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;À semelhança do Quickstep, também o Slow Foxtrot vai buscar a sua raiz ao Foxtrot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 1px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 1px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Harry Fox, introduzindo um passo diferente (tipo trote de cavalo) ao som de ragtime, acaba por ser o responsável pelo baptismo do Foxtrot. No entanto a forma definitiva do Foxtrot acabou por ser desenvolvida pelo par de dançarinos G.K.Anderson e a sua esposa Josephine Bradley.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Em 1922, os passos tipo trote foram substituídos por outros que exigiam menos vigor. Em 1927, o passo foi denominado Slow Fox devido aos seus movimentos mais suaves. Desde então, a dança foi desenvolvida a partir de duas formas: o Quickstep (o passo rápido) e o Slow Fox (passo lento).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/TFNq8ZOwFYI?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7159389154956673082&amp;amp;postID=4856053042427760583&quot; name=&quot;_Toc167953001&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Como surgiu o Tango&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Na origem do Tango, como o conhecemos hoje, está a Milonga. Dançada nos cabarés dos cais de Buenos Aires, na Argentina, esta dança sofreu alterações até ser aceite como dança de salão na Europa, principalmente pelo cariz erótico que apresentava. A forma como era dançado e os seus passos foram suavizados de forma a se adequar aos salões europeus. É dançado de uma forma ligeiramente diferente das outras danças clássicas no que diz respeito à postura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/bibtqDxXv1o?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: inherit; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 12px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/db-uQAwgGso?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/05/arte-neoclassica.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5Unkq0pT4nhGGQbEylldLyBKG_Z4IRt5Qv88GWWEnik7uMBtA6wH8TB5L4v7TneIW0gDQfdshm264AJhIE7985nBmrYZDhxvozPu1UmwY43mjtmYRsbFHloFtzKkKG5D-xdKu_cSW1Q/s72-c/C%C3%B3pia+de+Jacques-Louis+David,+O+Rapto+das+Sabinas,+1796-1799.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-8583389229732717706</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 May 2011 17:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-28T14:28:47.264-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE RUPESTRE</category><title>ARTE RUPESTRE</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;ATIVIDADE LEGAL&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.camisa12timbu.com.br/ChatEngine/emoticons/Legal.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #4c1130; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E aí pessoal, vamos exercitar o que aprendemos?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #4c1130; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Que tal trazer a arte do homem pré-histórico para os nossos dias?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #4c1130; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Então vamos lá, assista ao vídeo e mãos a obra!!!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/47rwfz1rPnw?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/05/arte-rupestre.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-2199346736230165246</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 May 2011 03:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-28T00:56:29.944-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE BARROCA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">O BARROCO NO BRASIL</category><title>O BARROCO NO BRASIL</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CHEGANDO AO NOVO MUNDO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; class=&quot;BLOGGER-youtube-video&quot; classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;http://2.gvt0.com/vi/OW8jDv1CP_Y/0.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/OW8jDv1CP_Y&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;bgcolor&quot; value=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/OW8jDv1CP_Y&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Barroco no Brasil&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;teve a mais brilhante das carreiras, sendo considerado por vários críticos como o estilo nacional por excelência. Foi introduzido no início do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVII&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Século XVII&quot;&gt;século XVII&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pelos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission%C3%A1rio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Missionário&quot;&gt;missionários&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%B3lico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Católico&quot;&gt;católicos&lt;/a&gt;, especialmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesu%C3%ADta&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jesuíta&quot;&gt;jesuítas&lt;/a&gt;, que trouxeram o novo estilo como instrumento de doutrinação&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cristianismo&quot;&gt;cristã&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.mundoeducacao.com.br/upload/conteudo_legenda/6ac90058f3e53711c190954bbc639f07.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Nas artes plásticas seus maiores expoentes foram&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleijadinho&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aleijadinho&quot;&gt;Aleijadinho&lt;/a&gt;, na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Escultura&quot;&gt;escultura&lt;/a&gt;, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestre_Ata%C3%ADde&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mestre Ataíde&quot;&gt;Mestre Ataíde&lt;/a&gt;, na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pintura&quot;&gt;pintura&lt;/a&gt;. No campo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arquitetura&quot;&gt;arquitetura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;esta escola floresceu notavelmente no Nordeste, mas com grandes exemplos também no centro do país, em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minas_Gerais&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Minas Gerais&quot;&gt;Minas Gerais&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Goiás&quot;&gt;Goiás&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rio de Janeiro&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/a&gt;. Na música, ao contrário das outras artes, sobrevivem poucos mas belos documentos do Barroco tardio. Com o desenvolvimento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassicismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Neoclassicismo&quot;&gt;Neoclassicismo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a partir das primeiras décadas do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Século XIX&quot;&gt;século XIX&lt;/a&gt;, a tradição barroca caiu progressivamente em desuso, mas traços dela seriam encontrados em diversas modalidades de arte até os primeiros anos do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Século XX&quot;&gt;século XX&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A vasta maioria do legado barroco brasileiro está na arte sacra: estatuária, pintura e obra de talha para decoração de igrejas ou para culto privado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i.pbase.com/o4/11/141711/1/52730861.ConventodeSoFrancisco2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Igreja de S. Francisco - Salvador/Bahia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Manoel da Costa Ataíde (Mestre Ataíde)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Nasceu em Mariana (1762) e foi considerado um gênio da pintura brasileira. Em suas obras aparecem anjos, madonas e santos mulatos. A maior obra do Mestre Ataíde está na igreja da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco em Ouro Preto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://viajeaqui.abril.com.br/_imagens/galeria-de-fotos/2009/jul/cidades-historicas/nave-igreja-sao-francisco-assis-minas-gerais.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Teto da Igreja de São Francisco de Assis (Ouro Preto).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Causa impressionante ilusão dfe óptica, graças aos pilares pintados em perspectiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_UW9i-LWllOQ/TRqCjQvzGMI/AAAAAAAAAGk/2Z6deToU0c8/s1600/a+ultima+ceia+mestre+ataide_thumb%255B2%255D.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A última ceia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #a64d79; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Antônio Francisco Lisboa (o Aleijadinho):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: arial, &#39;times New Roman&#39;, helvetica; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Nasceu em Ouro Preto (1736-1814). Era filho de um arquiteto português e de uma escrava chamada Isabel. Tudo o que aprendeu foi trabalhando com seu pai, observando pintores e escultores da época, gravuras vindas da Europa e frequentando bibliotecas de escritores religiosos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;O apelido de Aleijadinho deve-se ao fato de, por volta dos 50 anos, ter adoecido, ficando com as pernas e mãos deformadas e perdendo até parte dos dedos. Como não podia mais se locomover, ele era carregado por dois escravos, que amarravam em suas mãos os instrumentos de que necessitava para esculpir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ele trabalhava nos projetos arquitetônicos e na decoração das igrejas barrocas. Usava como matéria-prima a madeira e a pedra sabão. Veja algumas obras de Aleijadinho:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://viajeaqui.abril.com.br/_imagens/galeria-de-fotos/2009/jul/cidades-historicas/igreja-sao-francisco-assis-minas-gerais-2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://viajeaqui.abril.com.br/_imagens/galeria-de-fotos/2009/jul/cidades-historicas/igreja-sao-francisco-assis-minas-gerais-2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 262px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 373px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Igreja de São Francisco de São João del Rei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg31R0w0GLqxBMGd6P0mQulyzG0QZob9YhWjKpe3Mr7IVd23zLMML3B0dsJEKeBLunGMVARveMUEVN2Jk55ZEpisAj6MLuHOGwQwGXYXF9nUSezNPLBynaLt0g4_htNAYKiuFSid7kofF0/s320/Igreja+de+S%C3%A3o+Francisco+de+Assis-+S%C3%A3o+Jo%C3%A3o+delRey++-+Lu%C3%ADsa+Nico.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg31R0w0GLqxBMGd6P0mQulyzG0QZob9YhWjKpe3Mr7IVd23zLMML3B0dsJEKeBLunGMVARveMUEVN2Jk55ZEpisAj6MLuHOGwQwGXYXF9nUSezNPLBynaLt0g4_htNAYKiuFSid7kofF0/s320/Igreja+de+S%C3%A3o+Francisco+de+Assis-+S%C3%A3o+Jo%C3%A3o+delRey++-+Lu%C3%ADsa+Nico.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 267px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fachada ângulo mais aproximado da I. São Francisco em São oão Del Rei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Profetas_e_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Congonhas.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Profetas_e_Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Congonhas.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 304px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 406px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Os profetas em Congonhas do Campo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Congonhas.jpg/400px-Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Congonhas.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Congonhas.jpg/400px-Sanctuary_of_Bom_Jesus_do_Congonhas.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 300px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 400px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.congonhas.mg.gov.br/images/mon_passos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;http://www.congonhas.mg.gov.br/images/mon_passos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; display: block; height: 357px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 300px;&quot; width=&quot;537&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.congonhas.mg.gov.br/images/mon_passos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style7&quot;&gt;1º Passo - Ceia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.congonhas.mg.gov.br/images/mon_passos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style7&quot;&gt;2º Passo - Horto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.congonhas.mg.gov.br/images/mon_passos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style7&quot;&gt;3º Passo - Prisão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.congonhas.mg.gov.br/images/mon_passos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style7&quot;&gt;4º Passo - Flagelação e Coroação de Espinhos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.congonhas.mg.gov.br/images/mon_passos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style7&quot;&gt;5º Passo - Subida ao Calvário&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.congonhas.mg.gov.br/images/mon_passos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style7&quot;&gt;6º Passo - Crucificação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg31R0w0GLqxBMGd6P0mQulyzG0QZob9YhWjKpe3Mr7IVd23zLMML3B0dsJEKeBLunGMVARveMUEVN2Jk55ZEpisAj6MLuHOGwQwGXYXF9nUSezNPLBynaLt0g4_htNAYKiuFSid7kofF0/s320/Igreja+de+S%C3%A3o+Francisco+de+Assis-+S%C3%A3o+Jo%C3%A3o+delRey++-+Lu%C3%ADsa+Nico.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;A arquitetura barroca também aparece nas fazendas, sítios, chácaras, engenhos e prédios públicos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.travelblog.org/pix/shim.gif&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.travelblog.org/pix/shim.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 1px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3660/3412168181_a78b17886c.jpg?v=0&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3660/3412168181_a78b17886c.jpg?v=0&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 318px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 424px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Engenho D&#39;agua em Ilha Bela (São Paulo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;Casa dos Contos - Ouro Preto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://timblindim.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/casa_dos_contos_02.jpg?w=450&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://timblindim.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/casa_dos_contos_02.jpg?w=450&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 320px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 426px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://timblindim.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/casa_dos_contos_03.jpg?w=450&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://timblindim.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/casa_dos_contos_03.jpg?w=450&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 321px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 428px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://timblindim.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/casa_dos_contos_01.jpg?w=450&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e6fc3; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://timblindim.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/casa_dos_contos_01.jpg?w=450&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 323px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 429px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.webventure.com.br/destino/imagens/fotos/84885/ouropreto_casa_225_g.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #5588aa; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.webventure.com.br/destino/imagens/fotos/84885/ouropreto_casa_225_g.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webventure.com.br/destino/imagens/fotos/84885/ouropreto_casa_225_g.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 319px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 1px; text-align: center; width: 424px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; color: #333333; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-footer&quot; style=&quot;border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: dotted; border-top-width: 1px; color: #777777; font-size: 13px; font: italic normal normal 12px/1.4em georgia; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.75em; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 5px; text-transform: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O BARROCO EM PERNAMBUCO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Em solo pernambucano, os portugueses trouxeram a ideologia, o esboço da sua arte barroca. Não foram inócuos, mas a própria região deu conta de trabalhar o estilo Barroco com características peculiares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Olinda, a primeira capital, com seus belos monumentos, erguidos entre manguezais pelos portugueses como o Mosteiro de São Bento, o Convento dos Franciscanos, são respeitados pela cidade nova. Desse modo, tornou-se um simples arrabalde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Devido a ocupações e invasões, o traçado arquitetônico tanto em Recife como em Olinda acompanhava esses dois fatores. Ora conservados, ora destruídos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Em 1654, os holandeses foram expulsos. Como consequência das batalhas deixaram Recife arrasada. Dos escombros, a cidade se ergueu atrelada ao Barroco. Igrejas setecentistas surgiram à beira das águas dos canais e dos rios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;“&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;(…) O recifense não está ligado às suas Igrejas só por devoção aos santos, mas de um modo lírico, sentimental: porque se acostumou à voz dos sinos chamando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;para a missa, anunciando incêndio; porque em momento de dor ou de aperreio ele ou pessoa sua se pegou com Nossa Senhora, fez promessa,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;alcançou a graça; porque nas Igrejas se casou, se batizaram seus filhos e estão enterrados avós queridos”.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Esta breve crônica social escrita pelo sociólogo Gilberto Freyre, apesar de enfocar o viés sentimental das igrejas com a sociedade, nos proporciona de maneira subjacente e remonta dicas de como é intrínseca a presença da arquitetura barroca pernambucana na vida comum dos seus habitantes na época colonial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Ou seja, o barroco em Pernambuco não pode ser apenas sintetizado pelas pedras de cantaria e entalhes monumentais. Historicamente, foi um processo de dominação, da busca pela onipotência da coroa portuguesa e delimitação de espaços terrestres e imaginários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;No entanto, quem as ergueu, quem as frequentavam, os religiosos que as dirigiam, os senhores e até mesmo o povo paupérrimo, que bancavam as despesas com reformas e construções, compõem um panorama antropológico da arquitetura barroca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.olhave.com.br/extraquadro/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/capela-dourada-recife.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Capela Dourada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkiwD-7bUUX2SzTFBdVEmRHeayYbbs59OyaN-EuUC93CuJjcFrKW3nCrDZctSIEmWN9pQvekza2AR7l4uT4UQJc2yx_T_rqPfETHp01mEt2rseDxap2XQV9izXSRGVuQSZOH061jO2zHg/s1600/senhor+dos+passos+capela+dourada+editada.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #223344; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5454804293816780322&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkiwD-7bUUX2SzTFBdVEmRHeayYbbs59OyaN-EuUC93CuJjcFrKW3nCrDZctSIEmWN9pQvekza2AR7l4uT4UQJc2yx_T_rqPfETHp01mEt2rseDxap2XQV9izXSRGVuQSZOH061jO2zHg/s640/senhor+dos+passos+capela+dourada+editada.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; display: block; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkiwD-7bUUX2SzTFBdVEmRHeayYbbs59OyaN-EuUC93CuJjcFrKW3nCrDZctSIEmWN9pQvekza2AR7l4uT4UQJc2yx_T_rqPfETHp01mEt2rseDxap2XQV9izXSRGVuQSZOH061jO2zHg/s1600/senhor+dos+passos+capela+dourada+editada.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #445566;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000099; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;Senhor Morto. Altar Mor da Igreja da Madre de Deus, Séc. XVIII, Recife/PE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000099; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000099; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000099; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoZLLIZ2bSZxXOV_KF6iQpN_uFv_0f7QMCOoRxFHohfuon7qfJf7VH4xoysEJcqrQoCOI1OlJCyYbysSPRHvQSqqgE94xEeKXIeVS1S7ISAXzd4G6xSPvzieojKEC6u1x_0BELgbwNbWc/s1600/PICT0996.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #223344; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5454803488268960866&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoZLLIZ2bSZxXOV_KF6iQpN_uFv_0f7QMCOoRxFHohfuon7qfJf7VH4xoysEJcqrQoCOI1OlJCyYbysSPRHvQSqqgE94xEeKXIeVS1S7ISAXzd4G6xSPvzieojKEC6u1x_0BELgbwNbWc/s320/PICT0996.JPG&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; display: block; height: 320px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center; width: 240px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;Santo Cristo. Altar lateral da Igreja do Espírito Santo de Deus. Século XIX. Recife/PE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIIA4hiLQksLgCsje47EpHvJTuIbrjXQonRcgSN0WLsWJrY4OnSGEY3nliQVAWJroL3DZ6h2TRXFz5WaZmiMlvw8lO4wN9QWYBHFZd3isfSTE3Eq4M76sWZ9xAB09Tqjm6NqY8430DVM4/s1600/cristo+cana+verde.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #223344;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5454777274156297154&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIIA4hiLQksLgCsje47EpHvJTuIbrjXQonRcgSN0WLsWJrY4OnSGEY3nliQVAWJroL3DZ6h2TRXFz5WaZmiMlvw8lO4wN9QWYBHFZd3isfSTE3Eq4M76sWZ9xAB09Tqjm6NqY8430DVM4/s320/cristo+cana+verde.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; display: block; height: 320px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center; width: 240px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;Bom Jesus da Cana Verde ou da Pedra Fria. Autor: Manoel da Silva Amorim. Sec. XIX. Recife, Permanbuco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiimVZShjIPAmb8le_OdS6wJ0FZHD41_0tDo6mHtd88KbwoP-5cpf1ydKFUXh5aktkcRf9m3FecDqFjwKe3PbDHHmhWjNUbKfa5DWEd0KWu3KDikEbC9oBOnS_8uzVCx2wrksN5TLrbsqk/s1600/altar+cristo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #223344; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5454777193605538626&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiimVZShjIPAmb8le_OdS6wJ0FZHD41_0tDo6mHtd88KbwoP-5cpf1ydKFUXh5aktkcRf9m3FecDqFjwKe3PbDHHmhWjNUbKfa5DWEd0KWu3KDikEbC9oBOnS_8uzVCx2wrksN5TLrbsqk/s320/altar+cristo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; display: block; height: 320px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center; width: 204px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;Calvário - Altar lateral da Matriz do Santíssimo Sacramento de Santo Antonio, Recife, Pernambuco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirnP-uv0mN-4bBeSI5E9yrEFzrTOzaKcKuRr-Zc3enql-X9A-oPdMgMsWecMqayj9DvpoKXfcWGfnyTxkfD822umDdWZe01dthQaDE1vhsxkfKmCOOKpoEALorGJz3NGI0tlXCOF42-wA/s320/FACHADA+SANTA+TEREZA+RECIFE+ORDEM+TERCEIRA.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;Igreja de Santa Tereza da ordem 3ª do Carmo - Recife&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066; font-size: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJn70Nn7JJlHWqCNO1P1dgXkdA6xy7lmheTD49-lE1H2UC1TY3Qjp55FFK-1fIz6Pii7Lkn20iND_V-QFt4BmHK3rIysCX0vQ3oKoPl1aZJd_44YoJD0lSzIypZf3EbljtwHlySPv-NF0/s1600/NAVE+CENTRAL+DA+IGREJA+DE+SANTA+TEREZA+DA+ORDEM+TEREZA+RECIFE+PERNAMBUCO.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #445566; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5452548202398489298&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJn70Nn7JJlHWqCNO1P1dgXkdA6xy7lmheTD49-lE1H2UC1TY3Qjp55FFK-1fIz6Pii7Lkn20iND_V-QFt4BmHK3rIysCX0vQ3oKoPl1aZJd_44YoJD0lSzIypZf3EbljtwHlySPv-NF0/s320/NAVE+CENTRAL+DA+IGREJA+DE+SANTA+TEREZA+DA+ORDEM+TEREZA+RECIFE+PERNAMBUCO.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; display: block; height: 240px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUkA37Sc4BB9kUZkuo_owttNFTkAmbNiTgZCeEnvAfsXRymRnMOqw2Q_vQh5r0oeWIBgxeKg4urRRU3JLA_W8MhTvaZY7Tm897XG-aNgDkiFL1EnV4SYWw_TFApJz4KTwb7V4xwjcajrg/s1600/lado+b+santa+tereza.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #445566; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5452548003596644338&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUkA37Sc4BB9kUZkuo_owttNFTkAmbNiTgZCeEnvAfsXRymRnMOqw2Q_vQh5r0oeWIBgxeKg4urRRU3JLA_W8MhTvaZY7Tm897XG-aNgDkiFL1EnV4SYWw_TFApJz4KTwb7V4xwjcajrg/s320/lado+b+santa+tereza.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; display: block; height: 235px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJFWKlvj310DqTbU8PAWdzzXeW4ArucfGLJ-pzWfFnagnmdm03uIq1yMhdhvKHmmR02SN4Z3YqtCsRKc4HENdjoukjS5AAxlIZmX1WCsBgs5pnZDxNs503e_HvBdo02St4VstTB6hfNsc/s1600/lado+a+santa+tereza.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #223344;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5452547527997682498&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJFWKlvj310DqTbU8PAWdzzXeW4ArucfGLJ-pzWfFnagnmdm03uIq1yMhdhvKHmmR02SN4Z3YqtCsRKc4HENdjoukjS5AAxlIZmX1WCsBgs5pnZDxNs503e_HvBdo02St4VstTB6hfNsc/s320/lado+a+santa+tereza.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; display: block; height: 235px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghavRjvzhs6rJZ-DI0i2QdQrTWeew6j73TYCtoqukCS-w2GYFfEHHwLB7Q4A5rRMUjXVcEQ7q4a-_Lp771pmsIklUypVTUSjzlpnCx6Y25P0Lz9bJpOq-Ck_E_7nu41bK1Pu7y2pFxoDNM/s400/DSC_8228.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Catedral de S. Pedro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #330099;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000066;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIZcV8M6Ip3w8ngxXZkkLlbJ80nFg2ZYxRCfvbfTe_7jowwsYdKgIUklJqzhd_y5Kjqfx9-wqzMX4ce2h9fGLSc69lHp3hM1x5AsJE6Kq_ad0uEsG357xiw6FAQlyLM2YMp8jk_X6GYqS7/s400/DSC_8218.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/05/o-barroco-no-brasil.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_UW9i-LWllOQ/TRqCjQvzGMI/AAAAAAAAAGk/2Z6deToU0c8/s72-c/a+ultima+ceia+mestre+ataide_thumb%255B2%255D.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-6903561160022173396</guid><pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2011 02:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-03T00:58:30.233-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE BIZANTINA</category><title>O ESPLENDOR DE BIZÂNCIO</title><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;ARTE BIZANTINA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Bizâncio era uma antiga colônia grega localizada entre a Europa e a Ásia, no estreito de Bósforo. Nesse local no ano 330, o imperador Constantino fundou a cidade de Constantinopla, que, graças à localização geográfica privilegiada, viria a ser palco de uma verdadeira síntese das culturas greco-romanas e oriental.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSY5rp552ibcxecsW0O0mOBgOh58Gjf0ccQgtsIT5ZB7JfbZYahAlV-WqKEXPzr_iOV66GsID2MPIbECPEPyjuR1eqD0zeHIF25H19U1T_m27E_Vf_f6hEKOn67_8butw_C6adaO7Vamw/s1600-h/image%5B3%5D.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;image&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;353&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK6fosUGr5dFp1DYClbUtE4RqSpHiOYaAOu4V2tsSk0xSHnQXNwu_RDr1U5J7-RpQFkyEtfBSNFuityHqQOtufwgYm6-2sJeQ-5JuLDvwURAJpEcNaFL-md27oyh-hCEwoYNcCpR3VVxY/?imgmax=800&quot; title=&quot;image&quot; width=&quot;411&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;http://www.vdigitalrm.com/servlet/integra.servlets.Imagenes?METHOD=VERIMAGEN_74127&amp;amp;nombre=mapa_imperio_bizantino.jpg&quot; width=&quot;428&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O termo bizantino, portanto, deriva de Bizâncio e designa a criação cultural não só de Constantinopla, mas de todo o Império Romano do Oriente&lt;b&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;O império Romano do Oriente ou Império Bizantino alcançou seu apogeu político e cultural no governo do Imperador Justiniano(527 a 565). Em 1453 os turcos tomaram a capital, Constantinopla, dando início a um novo período histórico: a Idade Moderna.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9b00d3;&quot;&gt;Uma arte que expressa riqueza e poder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #9b00d3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.culturamix.com/wp-content/gallery/arte-bizantina/arte-bizantina-6.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O momento de esplendor da capital do Império Bizantino coincidiu historicamente com a oficialização do cristianismo. A partir daí, a arte cristã primitiva, que era popular e simples, foi substituída por uma arte cristã de caráter majestoso, que exprime poder e riqueza.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A arte bizantina tinha um objetivo: expressar a autoridade absoluta e sagrada do imperador, considerado o representante de Deus, com poderes temporais e espirituais. Para que a arte atingisse esse objetivo, uma série de convenções foi estabelecida – tal como ocorrera na arte egípcia. São elas:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1 – Frontalidade : &lt;/b&gt;a postura rígida da personagem representada leva o observador a uma atitude de respeito e veneração. Figuras colocadas de frente também significava respeito ao observador, que via nos soberanos e nas figuras sagradas seus senhores e protetores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2 – Determinação do lugar de cada personagem sagrada na composição e a indicação de como deveria ser os gestos, as mãos, os pés, as dobras das roupas e os símbolos. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3 – retratava-se as personalidades oficiais e as personagens sagradas como se compartilhassem as mesmas características( personalidades oficiais sugeria tratar-se de personagens sagradas e asa personagens sagradas, por sua vez, eram representadas com características das personalidades do império).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPRVfIGnSwA452zSU36M6D3In9nYu-KBG2y4eeaBlS0Fkjz7vUPrvj7MUBFPNXcnIkd8-1BbOtmoA-7A79i4hNd1HQfNxR8sea-sCQMiOV6EcnKRALxGMlK0W7KjWsVqpC05h-CI4y2gGz/s320/arte_bizantina.jpg&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.jornallivre.com.br/images_enviadas/a-arte-bizantina-e-sua-histori.jpg&quot; width=&quot;257&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;313&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_RLypZ_8KBnY/TLB3j6HfTTI/AAAAAAAAAD4/-kazxai1YVA/s1600/4418625902_611567f09f_o%5B1%5D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;423&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;302&quot; src=&quot;http://static.flickr.com/26/42158034_94099fe73f.jpg&quot; width=&quot;432&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Okcinx3AOks?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Arquitetura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A arquitetura das igrejas foi a que recebeu maior atenção da arte bizantina, elas eram planejadas sobre uma base circular, octogonal ou quadrada, imensas cúpulas, criando-se prédios enormes e espaçosos totalmente decorados. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A Igreja de Santa Sofia (Sofia = Sabedoria), na hoje Istambul, foi um dos maiores triunfos da nova técnica bizantina, projetada pelos arquitetos Antêmio de Tralles e Isidoro de Mileto. Ela possui uma cúpula de 55 metros apoiada em quatro arcos plenos.Tal método tornou a cúpula extremamente elevada, sugerindo, por associação à abóbada celeste, sentimentos de universalidade e poder absoluto. Apresenta pinturas nas paredes, colunas com capitel ricamente decorado com mosaicos e o chão de mármore polido.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;286&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ1RfxeVmZCyjtEYtNGXhRVe6YUkh03WUw4S85s9mjQJuURgAB0quzsCG15p0cJNgIQ_NuTv3ZzfUUQXoIY4exJjgKqLAGsyPDL7I6NrHoNKnQCLvNRL4iev857d0ygfKkOwc4epSvMhyphenhyphenN/s1600/sophia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;434&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #dfce04; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://blog.educacional.com.br/profsilviab/files/2010/03/sophia.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;298&quot; src=&quot;http://www.starnews2001.com.br/bizantino/hagia_sophia_interior3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;420&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.starnews2001.com.br/bizantino/hagia_sophia_interior4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.starnews2001.com.br/bizantino/hagia_sophia_interior2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.starnews2001.com.br/bizantino/hagia_sophia_interior1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.starnews2001.com.br/bizantino/hagia_sophia_interior6.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.starnews2001.com.br/bizantino/hagia_sophia_interior7.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #dfce04; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Os ícones Bizantinos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Os artistas bizantinos criaram ícones, uma nova forma de expressão artística na pintura.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A palavra&lt;b&gt; ícone&lt;/b&gt;, de origem grega,significa &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;imagem&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Como trabalho artístico, os ícones são quadros que representam figuras sagradas, como Jesus Cristo, a virgem, os apóstolos, santos e mártires. Em geral são bastante luxuosas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAIus94ZT_90ySroLHKHqIW5c0gfTto3zVXlwcEUBXdULOlyV9RGwtiDgLLIFZIvhXx7Mc5ssl0CCmZuyabI6WYKdhN0ydQcKImYm0FvA5PnJ2hbfrttb7EwfDnCcwDwfZoyM4NacwzxI/s400/Cristo+na+Bas%C3%ADlica+de+Sofia.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;img src=&quot;http://carloslopesshalom.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/st_cyrilmethodius_thumb.jpg?w=246&amp;amp;h=328&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Para pintar os ícones, osartistas utilizavam a técnica da &lt;b&gt;têmpera &lt;/b&gt;ou da &lt;b&gt;encáustica&lt;/b&gt;, lançando mão de recuesos que realçavam os efeitos de luxo e riqueza. Em geral revestiam a superfície de madeira ou de placa de metal, com uma camada dourada, sobre a qual pintavam a imagem.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Para fazer as dobras das vestimentas, as rendas e os bordados, retiravam com um estilete a película de tinta da pintura. Essas áreas, assim, adquiriam a cor de ouro do fundo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A têmpera&lt;/b&gt; consiste em misturar os pigmentos a uma goma orgânica (em geral, gema de ovo) para facilitar a fixação das cores à superfície do objeto pintado. O resultado é uma superfície brilhante e luminosa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;http://www.adelle.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/tempera_paint2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;306&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/SeEkzyz5DUM?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A encáustica, &lt;/b&gt;foi usada desde a antiguidade e consiste em diluir os pigmentos em cera aquecida e derretida no momento da aplicação. Ao contrário da têmpera, cujo efeito é brilhante, a pintura em encáustica é semifosca.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Às vezes os artistas colocavam jóias e pedras preciosas na pintura, chegando até a confeccionar coroas de ouro para as figuras de Jesus ou de Maria. Essas jóias, aliadas ao dourado nos detalhes das roupas, davam aos ícones um aspecto de grande suntuosidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Em geral, os ícones eram venerados nas igrejas, mas não raro eram encontrados nos oratórios familiares, uma vez que se tornaram populares entre muitos povos, mantendo-se por muito tempo como expressão artística e religiosa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://quepintura.com/wp-content/uploads/tecnica_de_encaustica.jpg&quot; /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;object class=&quot;BLOGGER-youtube-video&quot; classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;http://3.gvt0.com/vi/_7Yph7eCzeM/0.jpg&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/_7Yph7eCzeM&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;bgcolor&quot; value=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/_7Yph7eCzeM&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0504d; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Mosaico: luxo e suntuosidade em pedras coloridas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0504d; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0504d; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;O mosaico consiste na colocação, lado a lado, de pequenos pedaços de pedras de cores diferentes sobre uma superfície de gesso ou argamassa. Essas pedrinhas coloridas são dispostas de acordo com um desenho previamente determinado. A seguir, a superfície recebe uma solução de cal, areia e óleo que preenche os espaços vazios, aderindo melhor os pedacinhos de pedra. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Foi com os bizantinos que o mosaico atingiu sua mais perfeita realização. As figuras rígidas e a pompa da arte de Bizâncio fizeram do mosaico a forma de expressão artística preferida pelo império Romano do Oriente. Assim as paredes e as abóbadas das igrejas, recobertas d mosaicos de cores intensas e de materiais que refletem a luz em reflexos dourados, conferem uma suntuosidade ao interior dos templos que nenhuma época conseguiu reproduzir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/oZ0ZHaGzwhU?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #008040; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Música bizantina&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A música bizantina incluiu uma rica tradição de música instrumental da corte e dança. A música bizantina é composta de textos gregos para festas, cerimônias, ou músicas da Igreja. Os historiadores gregos e estrangeiros concordam que os tons eclesiásticos e, em geral, todo o sistema de música bizantina está intimamente relacionada com o antigo sistema grego. Continua a ser o mais antigo gênero de música existente, do qual a forma de atuação e (com o aumento da precisão a partir do século V) os nomes dos compositores, e às vezes as indicações das circunstâncias de cada obra musical, são conhecidos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;O desenvolvimento em larga escala de formas hinográficas iniciou-se no &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_V&quot;&gt;século V&lt;/a&gt; com o surgimento do &lt;i&gt;kontakion&lt;/i&gt;, um sermão longo e metricamente elaborado, que encontra seu ponto alto no trabalho de Romano, o Melodista (&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI&quot;&gt;século VI&lt;/a&gt;). &lt;i&gt;Heirmoi&lt;/i&gt; em estilo silábico estão reunidas no &lt;i&gt;Heirmologion&lt;/i&gt;, um grosso volume que apareceu pela primeira vez no meio do &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_X&quot;&gt;século X&lt;/a&gt; e contém mais de mil modelos de troparia arranjados em um &lt;i&gt;oktoechos&lt;/i&gt; (o sistema musical de oito modos).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Um geógrafo persa do &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IX&quot;&gt;século IX&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Khordadbeh&quot;&gt;Ibn Khordadbeh&lt;/a&gt;) identificou o uso de urghun (órgão), shilyani (provavelmente um tipo de harpa ou lira) salandj e o &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lira_bizantina&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;lyra&lt;/a&gt; curvado (lira), um instrumento similar ao &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebab&quot;&gt;rebab&lt;/a&gt; árabe. Um exemplo característico são as contas de órgãos pneumáticos, cuja construção foi mais avançada no império oriental antes de seu desenvolvimento no Ocidente após o &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascimento&quot;&gt;Renascimento&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/JQOBRR1M8vE?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A dança em Bizâncio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;As danças aprovadas pela Igreja eram danças de grupo, normalmente procissões ou círculos em que os homens, separados das mulheres, realizavam solenes movimentos decoros no temor a &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus&quot;&gt;Deus&lt;/a&gt;. Havia dança de mulheres na &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1scoa&quot;&gt;Páscoa&lt;/a&gt;, danças noturnas satíricas disfarçadas nas &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendas&quot;&gt;Calendas&lt;/a&gt; e danças para bandas itinerantes de jovens na Roussalia. Havia certamente danças em casamentos, tabernas e nos banquetes assim como houve espetáculos de danças encenadas no teatro. Em &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla&quot;&gt;Constantinopla&lt;/a&gt;, eventos importantes foram comemorados com grandes bailes públicos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Embora haja pouca informação sobre a dança bizantina, sabe-se que muitas vezes ela era entrelaçada. O líder da dança foi chamado de&lt;i&gt;koryphaios&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;κορυφαίος&lt;/i&gt;) ou &lt;i&gt;chorolektes&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;χορολέκτης&lt;/i&gt;) e foi ele quem começou a música e se certificou de que o círculo foi mantido.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Paris_psaulter_gr139_fol5v.jpg/250px-Paris_psaulter_gr139_fol5v.jpg&quot; /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/04/o-esplendor-de-bizancio.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK6fosUGr5dFp1DYClbUtE4RqSpHiOYaAOu4V2tsSk0xSHnQXNwu_RDr1U5J7-RpQFkyEtfBSNFuityHqQOtufwgYm6-2sJeQ-5JuLDvwURAJpEcNaFL-md27oyh-hCEwoYNcCpR3VVxY/s72-c?imgmax=800" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-180253925819447180</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 00:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-03-09T21:32:18.917-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE NA MESOPOTÂMIA</category><title>ARTE NA MESOPOTAMIA: ASSÍRIA</title><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A história da arte primitiva assíria data do século XVIII ao XIV a.C., mas é pouco conhecida. A arte do período assírio médio ou mesoassírio (1350 a.C. a 1000 a.C.) mostra sua dependência das tradições estilísticas babilônicas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Os temas religiosos são apresentados de uma forma solene e as cenas profanas, de maneira mais naturalista.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Arquitetura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O zigurate foi a principal forma de arquitetura religiosa assíria e o uso de tijolos vitrificados policromáticos, muito comum nessa fase.     &lt;br /&gt;
A arte assíria genuína teve sua época fulgurante no período neoassírio ou período assírio tardio (1000-612 a.C.). Com Assurbanipal II, que converteu a cidade de Nimrud (antiga Calah da Bíblia) em capital militar.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;356&quot; src=&quot;http://www.syriac-br.org/indexp17.jpg&quot; width=&quot;366&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Vista dos muros de Nínive - Assíria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Dentro de seus muros, encontravam-se a cidadela e as principais construções reais, como o palácio do noroeste, decorado com esculturas em relevo. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sargon II, que reinou entre 722 e 705 a.C., criou uma cidade de planta nova, Dur Sharrukin (atual Jorsabad), que estava rodeada por uma muralha com sete portas, três delas decoradas com relevos e tijolos vitrificados.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No interior, erguia-se o palácio de Sargon, um grande templo, as residências e os templos menores. Seu filho e sucessor, Senaqueribe, que reinou entre os anos de 705 e 681 a.C., mudou a capital para Nínive, onde construiu seu próprio palácio, o qual denominou “palácio sem rival”.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLmYAr99UQQMx-xkiK0wpBTDh5vDFq2YsdSMlsYCkKlqV3yfxF8DTS91YHzy2VyaaVTV9lm1p1PUSFsZYzyV3Fn4MJ1Q5PY54fgkEuA4eU9Bb6YiUhSfLHLfrmDJ60v_Lj_fRooBqhFdss/s1600/Il+palazzo+di+Ninive.jpg&quot;&gt;   &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLmYAr99UQQMx-xkiK0wpBTDh5vDFq2YsdSMlsYCkKlqV3yfxF8DTS91YHzy2VyaaVTV9lm1p1PUSFsZYzyV3Fn4MJ1Q5PY54fgkEuA4eU9Bb6YiUhSfLHLfrmDJ60v_Lj_fRooBqhFdss/s1600/Il+palazzo+di+Ninive.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;332&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLmYAr99UQQMx-xkiK0wpBTDh5vDFq2YsdSMlsYCkKlqV3yfxF8DTS91YHzy2VyaaVTV9lm1p1PUSFsZYzyV3Fn4MJ1Q5PY54fgkEuA4eU9Bb6YiUhSfLHLfrmDJ60v_Lj_fRooBqhFdss/s320/Il+palazzo+di+Ninive.jpg&quot; width=&quot;434&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;palacio de Senaqueribe &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Escultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Os assírios adornaram seus palácios com magníficos relevos esculturais.     &lt;br /&gt;
A arte dos entalhadores de selos do último período assírio é uma combinação de realismo e mitologia. Mesmo nas cenas naturalistas, aparecem símbolos dos deuses. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Datam desse período, em Nimrud e em Jorsabad, fabulosas esculturas de marfim. Na primeira, foram encontradas milhares de pequenas figuras de elefantes, que manifestam uma grande variedade de estilos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9B8jS3UqevJFvf3_Ak2rryaPziQmeppv97nWzsezFZAosaK7ukt4zXRvk4QTnzzqZGeyDNMqjGI-Q2R9XSnlLW2UkyhG69OEoiqH6Xgb7-PVrCFbLHmFA3Uq5xlrIX1llHyQsOuU-22i_/s1600/200px-PazuzuDemonAssyria1stMilleniumBCE.jpg&quot;&gt;   &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9B8jS3UqevJFvf3_Ak2rryaPziQmeppv97nWzsezFZAosaK7ukt4zXRvk4QTnzzqZGeyDNMqjGI-Q2R9XSnlLW2UkyhG69OEoiqH6Xgb7-PVrCFbLHmFA3Uq5xlrIX1llHyQsOuU-22i_/s1600/200px-PazuzuDemonAssyria1stMilleniumBCE.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9B8jS3UqevJFvf3_Ak2rryaPziQmeppv97nWzsezFZAosaK7ukt4zXRvk4QTnzzqZGeyDNMqjGI-Q2R9XSnlLW2UkyhG69OEoiqH6Xgb7-PVrCFbLHmFA3Uq5xlrIX1llHyQsOuU-22i_/s320/200px-PazuzuDemonAssyria1stMilleniumBCE.jpg&quot; width=&quot;203&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Pazuzu, demônio assírio da febre, estatueta de bronze do século VII a.C. Dessas figuras assírio babilônicas provêm as representações judaico-cristãs do diabo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Eles esculpiam nas paredes dos palácios reais a história da constituição do seu Império, construído através de inúmeras guerras. Os relevos mostram os saques realizados nas cidades dominadas, as filas de deportados e cenas de soldados inimigos decapitados.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY0Fgj6b6QI9ltEvEJlY_CL0d_8Y4W7pfUNx6v4hpdEATe0KVoe2iuwYvWyYpzTe32ayFbR3nh5dHNp94z3m6ANE2hAil4WIK0yfxrs57ZukM1GjGlV9KkBTa1td3J5aAdiqsYfL4NLhYt/s1600/Detalhe+de+relevo+ass%C3%ADrio+que+mostra+prisioneiros+de+guerra+sendo+transportados+como+escravos..jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY0Fgj6b6QI9ltEvEJlY_CL0d_8Y4W7pfUNx6v4hpdEATe0KVoe2iuwYvWyYpzTe32ayFbR3nh5dHNp94z3m6ANE2hAil4WIK0yfxrs57ZukM1GjGlV9KkBTa1td3J5aAdiqsYfL4NLhYt/s400/Detalhe+de+relevo+ass%C3%ADrio+que+mostra+prisioneiros+de+guerra+sendo+transportados+como+escravos..jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;   &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Detalhe de relevo assírio que mostra prisioneiros &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;de guerra sendo transportados como escravos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Ficheiro:Human headed winged bull profile.jpg&quot; height=&quot;356&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Human_headed_winged_bull_profile.jpg/625px-Human_headed_winged_bull_profile.jpg&quot; width=&quot;371&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Baixo-relevo originalmente colocado à entrada do palácio &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dur_Sharrukin&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Dur Sharrukin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Os escribas assírios acompanhavam os exércitos nas expedições e anotavam como a batalha se passava. No retorno, os artistas se baseavam nos escritos e produziam os relevos, que eram supervisionados e orientados pelo rei e seus secretários. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;“As paredes internas dos palácios eram de alabrastro, uma pedra macia e clara, o que facilitava a confecção da iconografia. As cores utilizadas nas obras originavam-se de pigmentos naturais e de minerais da Mesopotâmia”, complementa a pesquisadora Kátia Pozzer.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Apenas fragmentos das pinturas foram preservados, mas uma considerável quantidade de esculturas sobrevive. Os assírios foram um povo &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;guerreiro&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; e na &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;arte&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; se dedicaram a glorificar seus reis e exércitos; o tipo de trabalho mais característico era uma seqüência de painéis de &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedra&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pedra&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;esculpidos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; com &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixo_relevo&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;baixos-relevos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;representando cenas militares ou de caça. Este tipo de relevo narrativo, disposto em torno de salões governamentais ou pátios, é uma invenção assíria e constitui sua maior contribuição para o mundo da arte.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Os reis assírios inovaram na representação de suas imagens quando passaram a associar símbolos religiosos e devoção aos deuses nos relevos e na estatutária deste período. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Fica evidente a relação entre guerra e religião: “toda conquista tinha uma justificativa religiosa. Os assírios assimilavam a guerra a uma luta contra as forças do mal. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Para eles, o rei assírio era instrumento da justiça divina, sendo sempre bom e justo, enquanto o inimigo era mentiroso, mau e impuro”.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;   &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As esculturas de alívio descrevem as infinitas batalhas dos exércitos assírios; para o rei inevitavelmente, é mostrado triunfante em cima de todo o mundo que tinha ousado opor-se ao império poderoso.      &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Às vezes o rei é retratado num acentuando ritual de poderes religiosos dele, ou então ele aceita o tributo trazido pelas muitas pessoas do império.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; O rei poderia ser mostrado também como um caçador hábil que poderia despachar animais selvagens perigosos como leões e touros tão facilmente quanto ele pudesse conquistar os inimigos dele.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVY3Rk_3yMUhNR50YUr9h6Nhkvh4SnWA4-f3OVp5rdHV2KQfnjfj-_pTQgZgCIgYWigM3IP3-TzViCmR1bP7g4GfRXFAga660lVze8YAW_gxTfUHd30ifUq-xMpUZYsra_m_lSgmG_revj/s1600/Detalhe+de+relevo+ass%C3%ADrio+que+mostra+em+uma+ca%C3%A7ada..jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVY3Rk_3yMUhNR50YUr9h6Nhkvh4SnWA4-f3OVp5rdHV2KQfnjfj-_pTQgZgCIgYWigM3IP3-TzViCmR1bP7g4GfRXFAga660lVze8YAW_gxTfUHd30ifUq-xMpUZYsra_m_lSgmG_revj/s400/Detalhe+de+relevo+ass%C3%ADrio+que+mostra+em+uma+ca%C3%A7ada..jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;   &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Detalhe de relevo assírio que mostra uma caçada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A outra forma específica de &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Escultura_ass%C3%ADria&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;escultura assíria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; era o &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamassu&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lamassu&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, um colossal animal alado, com cabeça humana, utilizado aos pares para flanquear a entrada de &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;palácios&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; A &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;civilização&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; assíria sucumbiu quando sua capital, Nínive, foi capturada pelos babilônios e medas em &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/612_a.C.&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;612 a.C.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGOstkQkp_V6tcfvIp35Lg3Zo27rWy1QXCh4xWDTUpEAHv4isBwOx3g1hM7IYXay2lhlupfozJZ-cDhIki2Cta4H5tHXBfn2yyNJPFvtk-eSl7ARjT0IYsWI6F325c6sr98GGqiCIifM2w/s1600/Relevo+do+pal%C3%A1cio+de+Assurbanipal+mostrando+uma+leoa++ferida..jpg&quot;&gt;   &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGOstkQkp_V6tcfvIp35Lg3Zo27rWy1QXCh4xWDTUpEAHv4isBwOx3g1hM7IYXay2lhlupfozJZ-cDhIki2Cta4H5tHXBfn2yyNJPFvtk-eSl7ARjT0IYsWI6F325c6sr98GGqiCIifM2w/s1600/Relevo+do+pal%C3%A1cio+de+Assurbanipal+mostrando+uma+leoa++ferida..jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGOstkQkp_V6tcfvIp35Lg3Zo27rWy1QXCh4xWDTUpEAHv4isBwOx3g1hM7IYXay2lhlupfozJZ-cDhIki2Cta4H5tHXBfn2yyNJPFvtk-eSl7ARjT0IYsWI6F325c6sr98GGqiCIifM2w/s400/Relevo+do+pal%C3%A1cio+de+Assurbanipal+mostrando+uma+leoa++ferida..jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Relevo do palácio de Assurbanipal mostrando uma leoa ferida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL2ZXr28J1BqdWkgAdVN2pAcr-fu5N3_473b4TDDSavu82CbDo0ZT6rsm8eTDPJW_kYV_ndxxR1vgyesgv3OWVYgNaSWqK1MnLwx5DZATD2x9ZC3GgInXlT1aIbBIs8zdur6rHf6UKTtmT/s1600-h/baixo-relevo+ass%C3%ADrio+representa+a+ca%C3%A7a+ao+le%C3%A3o.gif&quot;&gt;     &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL2ZXr28J1BqdWkgAdVN2pAcr-fu5N3_473b4TDDSavu82CbDo0ZT6rsm8eTDPJW_kYV_ndxxR1vgyesgv3OWVYgNaSWqK1MnLwx5DZATD2x9ZC3GgInXlT1aIbBIs8zdur6rHf6UKTtmT/s400/baixo-relevo+ass%C3%ADrio+representa+a+ca%C3%A7a+ao+le%C3%A3o.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;     &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Baixo-relevo assírio representa a caça ao leão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Os reis assírios construíram inúmeros palácios de madeira e tijolos sobre alicerces de pedra, decorados com relevos, estátuas metálicas, pinturas e esmaltes coloridos na parede. Pátios, salas, escadarias, corredores e jardins grandiosos e cheios de entrançamentos. Nos prédios haviam abóbadas, cúpulas e portas arqueadas ladeadas por grandes colunas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; A arte em menor escala também foi grandiosa em sua qualidade, leões e touros alados nos portões dos palácios. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Porém as esculturas em relevo no interior das paredes são consideradas as melhores criações artísticas desse povo. A representação humana não era tão articulada quanto a da natureza e dos animais, entre eles gazelas, leões, asnos, cavalos, cães e aves são o que bastam para colocar os assírios entre os maiores artistas do mundo.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW0ZJGqeoPxxn-bJA_NTaGEEVKDxBT3qF98KlKAp_md9dUV9z64Igy8Pg_GKFop44NT5aClmR-3M197B1QKynXWHpgeG9ovT0RCqbPso7S1MHF8Z0UnbFHQiUMn9l-qe5iKstUI5j8O5cF/s1600-h/obelisco.JPG&quot;&gt;   &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW0ZJGqeoPxxn-bJA_NTaGEEVKDxBT3qF98KlKAp_md9dUV9z64Igy8Pg_GKFop44NT5aClmR-3M197B1QKynXWHpgeG9ovT0RCqbPso7S1MHF8Z0UnbFHQiUMn9l-qe5iKstUI5j8O5cF/s1600-h/obelisco.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW0ZJGqeoPxxn-bJA_NTaGEEVKDxBT3qF98KlKAp_md9dUV9z64Igy8Pg_GKFop44NT5aClmR-3M197B1QKynXWHpgeG9ovT0RCqbPso7S1MHF8Z0UnbFHQiUMn9l-qe5iKstUI5j8O5cF/s400/obelisco.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;em&gt;   &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Prisioneiros Israelitas tocando lira seguidos por um soldado Assírio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.biblioteca.templodeapolo.net/imagens/imagens/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o-0008-www.templodeapolo.net---Relevo-Ass%C3%ADrio.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/03/arte-na-mesopotamia-assiria.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLmYAr99UQQMx-xkiK0wpBTDh5vDFq2YsdSMlsYCkKlqV3yfxF8DTS91YHzy2VyaaVTV9lm1p1PUSFsZYzyV3Fn4MJ1Q5PY54fgkEuA4eU9Bb6YiUhSfLHLfrmDJ60v_Lj_fRooBqhFdss/s72-c/Il+palazzo+di+Ninive.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-2240565456677023483</guid><pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2011 23:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-03-09T20:09:14.282-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE NA MESOPOTÂMIA</category><title>ARTE NA MESOPOTÂMIA BABILÔNIA</title><description>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Para melhor &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/artes/arte-babilonica/#&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;compreender&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/artes/arte-babilonica/#&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;arte&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; babilônica&amp;#160; é preciso remontar à origem dessa antiga civilização. Descobrir um povo como os sumérios, misterioso e ao mesmo tempo fascinante, através de vestígios deixados pelo tempo, propiciou aos &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/artes/arte-babilonica/#&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;historiadores&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; da arte investigar os ancestrais da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/civilizacoes-antigas/babilonia/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Babilônia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, ou melhor, suas raízes. Esta &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/artes/arte-babilonica/#&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;cultura&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;desenvolveu-se em um antigo reino, o do Oriente Próximo. Sua capital era justamente a Babilônia, localizada próxima à cidade de Al Hillah, no Iraque.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://static.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/jardins-suspensos.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Não se sabe exatamente quando ela foi fundada, calcula-se que tenha sido por volta do quarto milênio a.C. No século XVIII a.C. ela já era o núcleo de um amplo império, durante o reinado de Hamurabi.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; A arte suméria foi fonte de inspiração da sua produção artística pelo menos sob a primeira dinastia. Posteriormente a Babilônia foi dominada por outras culturas e no período de 722 a 626 a.C. permaneceu refém dos assírios. Após a derrota deste povo, a civilização babilônica atingiu seu apogeu, depois da reconstrução da cidade por Nabucodonosor II, que reinou de 605 a 562 a.C. e transformou a Babilônia em uma das maiores cidades da Antiguidade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Possivelmente ele foi o responsável pela construção dos conhecidos &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/historia/jardins-suspensos-da-babilonia/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jardins Suspensos da Babilônia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; – terraços elevados, irrigados pelas águas do &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/hidrografia/rio-eufrates/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rio Eufrates&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Outra preciosidade babilônica são os “animais-humanos”, principalmente leões com asas de águia. Este leão alado, muito encontrados nos objetos artísticos, é um verdadeiro símbolo deste povo.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Eles são vistos com frequência, nas pinturas, em combate com o deus protetor da cidade, Marduque. Alguns profetas associam o Rei Nabucodonosor com imagens semelhantes.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; O leão, rei dos animais, e a águia, que governa os pássaros, simbolizam o apogeu do império babilônico, o poder e a glória. Os “animais-humanos” são assim chamados porque, no Antigo Testamento, no qual são muito mencionados, eles são descritos como entes fantásticos com expressões humanas e corpos de animais. Muitas passagens abordam estas figuras, também conhecidas como “quatro gênios”. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O aventureiro Henry Layard, ao analisar esta região, encontrou a primeira destas estátuas, construídas há milhares de anos. Foi necessário recorrer ao esforço de mais de trezentos homens para erguê-la do veículo no qual havia sido transportada, tamanha a sua grandiosidade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A relação entre as citações da Bíblia e estas descobertas revelam que estas obras detinham um profundo significado para esses povos ancestrais, mas não há um consenso sobre ele. Alguns afirmam que estes seres eram deuses dos assírios, portanto protegiam os palácios reais. Outros pesquisadores asseveram que as estátuas são mais antigas e talvez remontem às construções dos sumerianos, assumindo assim um teor espiritual.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://static.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/porta-de-ishtar.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://static.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/porta-de-ishtar-t.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A arquitetura babilônica tem sua melhor definição na observação da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/civilizacao-da-babilonia/portal-de-ishtar/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Porta de Ishtar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, edificada provavelmente em 575 a.C., uma imponente estrutura de tijolos recoberta de esmalte, a mais majestosa das oito portas que eram usadas como entrada para a Babilônia.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Ela hoje se encontra no Museu Staatliche, na ex-Berlim Oriental. Os Jardins Suspensos também são um exemplo da riqueza arquitetônica característica desta cultura.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Alguns dizem que foram construídos para consolar a esposa dileta de Nabucodonosor II, Amitis, saudosa de sua terra natal, a Média. Infelizmente, não resta nenhum sinal concreto dos jardins. Eles são conhecidos através das detalhadas descrições de historiadores gregos, como Berossus e Diodorus, embora também estes não os tenham visto pessoalmente. Arqueólogos trabalham incansavelmente para encontrar vestígios que indiquem efetivamente sua localização.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://static.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/zigurate-ur.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ruinas de um zigurate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Outra construção característica deste povo são os zigurates, templos edificados no alto de uma torre de tijolos. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O acesso se dá por meio de uma rampa, que aparenta pisos cada vez menores. Eles são igualmente conhecidos como &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/civilizacao-da-babilonia/torre-de-babel/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Torre de Babel&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, presente no Gênesis e nele utilizada como símbolo para explicar a origem das diversas línguas e raças existentes.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Na Bíblia, ela é definida como uma concepção humana urdida para se atingir o céu, ou seja, sua construção era uma forma de assumir poderes divinos. Assim, o Homem é punido por sua pretensão – Deus confunde as linguagens, para que cada um fale uma língua diferente, ninguém mais se entende a partir desse momento e seus construtores são disseminados pelo mundo.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Aqv6gX6p_5k6JE4_KwJWmlo9KBQJU8wPWxlmZqkcjpvTUsk0IoJWBakneEdYNnf7Q8eSUnFwlYixKRJ5uO_TXqXYrZx6KTFBLE-hIQGwCq8Dxlb97uUjoRBJccMjxomm6VqxayzXNUFv/s400/PortaIsthar_reconstituicao.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Porta de ishtar&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Ficheiro:Hanging Gardens of Babylon.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg&quot; width=&quot;432&quot; height=&quot;291&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Jardins suspensos da Babilônia&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;TORRE DE BABEL&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Segundo o Antigo Testamento a Torre de Babel foi construída na Babilônia pelos descendentes de Noé, com a intenção de eternizar os seus nomes. A decisão era fazê-la tão alta que alcançasse o céu. Isto provocou a ira de Deus que, para castigá-los, confundiu-lhes as línguas e espalhou - os por toda a Terra.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Há vários estudos que tentam provar de alguma forma a existência de tal torre. O mito provavelmente é inspirado na torre do templo de Marduk, que em hebraico é Babel e significa “porta de Deus”. No sul da Mesopotâmia há realmente restos de torres que fazem alusão à Torre de Babel da bíblia.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Babel era a capital do &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/civilizacoes-antigas/babilonia/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Império Babilônico&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, foi muito rica e poderosa, pois representava um centro político, militar, cultural e econômico do mundo antigo, recebendo imigrantes de todas as partes. Grande parte dos &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/profissoes/arqueologo/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;arqueólogos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;faz a conexão da Torre de Babel com a queda do templo-torre de Etemananki, na Babilônia, que mais tarde seria reconstruído por Nabopolosar e Nabucodonosor II. Esta seria uma construção piramidal escalonada que integraria a construção de grandes torres-templo na &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/historia/sumerios/&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suméria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, chamadas de zigurates.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6P_209RnfG4xlKG8vlAd0eGrgWKQmulxPFXPyLy1NkoJ8v8V_W7bH-B-u_jqJxFb2eavvKkmXVJlJf7aOPUckVeGHesHOhgIJB8onoyp95QQePuh4n9nT9v6KhdfMD4gcd5N0Ym4_4g9z/s1600/babel.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Ficheiro:Brueghel-tower-of-babel.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Brueghel-tower-of-babel.jpg/795px-Brueghel-tower-of-babel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;419&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Torre de Babel&lt;/i&gt;, por &lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Brueghel&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;1&quot;&gt;Pieter Brueghel&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  </description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/03/arte-na-mesopotamia-babilonia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Aqv6gX6p_5k6JE4_KwJWmlo9KBQJU8wPWxlmZqkcjpvTUsk0IoJWBakneEdYNnf7Q8eSUnFwlYixKRJ5uO_TXqXYrZx6KTFBLE-hIQGwCq8Dxlb97uUjoRBJccMjxomm6VqxayzXNUFv/s72-c/PortaIsthar_reconstituicao.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-8276299615058177857</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2011 04:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-03-09T14:46:24.739-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE NA MESOPOTÂMIA</category><title>ARTE NA MESOPOTAMIA - SUMÉRIA</title><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Arte Suméria&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Introdução&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A região da Mesopotâmia (correspondendo aproximadamente aos limites atuais do Iraque), onde o povo Sumério se estabeleceu aproximadamente em 4000 a. C., é um imenso vale, definido por dois importantes rios, o Tigre e o Eufrates, que desaguam no Golfo Pérsico.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Este fértil território foi palco, durante a antiguidade, de inúmeras ocupações, assistindo a uma contínua sucessão de povos (nómadas ou semi-nómadas), de cidades-estados e de impérios, de entre os quais se destacam os Sumérios, os Acádios, os Babilónicos, os Assírios, os Persas.      &lt;br /&gt;
As primeiras povoações sumérias concentravam-se ao longo dos rios, dedicando-se à agricultura. Mais tarde as aldeias transformam-se em cidades amuralhadas que ganharam estatuto político relativamente autónomo.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;De entre estas destacam-se as cidades de Ur, de Uruk, de Nippur e de Lagash. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.silviamota.com.br/imagens/mapa-Sumeria.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;A arte suméria alcança um primeiro período de maturidade aquando da ascensão da dinastia de Ur (sediada na cidade do mesmo nome).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Para além das famosas estruturas arquitetónicas, esta dinastia produziu algumas esculturas, de dimensão média ou pequena, baixos-relevos em estelas (placas de pedra) e objetos utilitários.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Ao primeiro período dinástico, interrompido aquando da invasão Acadiana, aproximadamente em 2300 a. C., sucedeu, dois séculos depois, a fase neo-suméria, durante a qual algumas das antigas cidades-estados conseguiram restabelecer-se, derrotando os invasores.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Arquitetura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A arquitetura suméria difere da arquitetura egípcia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;pelo exclusivo emprego de tijolo,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;pois a região era muito pobre em pedra.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Das muitas estruturas arquitetónicas erguidas por esta civilização, sobreviveram alguns setores urbanos, um conjunto de necrópoles e de templos de grande dimensão, chamados Zigurates.      &lt;br /&gt;
Na Suméria, cada cidade-estado tinha o seu Deus, constituindo uma obrigação do seu rei, enquanto representante terrestre desse deus protetor, a construção de um local de culto para sua veneração.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Estes templos, que primitivamente eram pequenas estruturas com forma oval, transformaram-se mais tarde em grandes edifícios, construídos em tijolos de argila secos ao sol.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Com plantas regulares, de base quadrada ou retangular, eram constituídos por plataformas elevadas, que formavam torres, sobre as quais se erguiam os santuários.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;De entre estas construções destaca-se o Zigurate de Ur-Nammu, o rei fundador da III dinastia de Ur, cerca de 2100 a. C. Formado por uma série de terraços sobrepostos (que de certa forma recordam as pirâmides em degraus da arte egípcia), aos quais se acedia por rampas ou vastas escadarias, este templo apresenta paredes maciças que são ritmadas por saliências e reforçadas por torres.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Contrariamente aos templos que alcançaram um desenvolvimento tecno-construtivo e formal, os túmulos Sumérios, geralmente enterrados e abobadados no interior, são destituídos de importância em termos arquitetónicos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;312&quot; src=&quot;http://fmanha.com.br/blogs/imaginar/files/2010/10/zigurate.jpg&quot; width=&quot;420&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;ZIGURATE DE UR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.ludusportal.com.br/pesquisa/html/historia/img/arq1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;273&quot; src=&quot;http://alfredojunior.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/catal.jpg&quot; width=&quot;430&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #8000ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Artes plásticas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #8000ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A estatuária suméria realizada em pedra (geralmente em diorite, um material muito duro e escuro), encontra fortes limitações técnicas pela escassez da matéria-prima, razão pela qual a maior parte das esculturas são de pequena dimensão.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bastante idealizadas e estilizadas, as estátuas adaptavam-se formalmente ao bloco de pedra que as originou, pela adoção de volumes geométricos simples que consagraram algumas regras canónicas, como a frontalidade, a simetria e a posição das figuras (de pé ou sentada num trono). Representavam quase invariavelmente figuras isoladas, deuses, altos funcionários (representantes do poder civil e religioso) ou personagens femininas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://artescnsf.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/sumeria.jpg?w=155&amp;amp;h=300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;GOVERNADOR GUDEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Para os Sumérios, a estátua substituía o ser representado, servindo essencialmente para rituais de veneração.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A necessária identificação do personagem era concretizada não só através da inscrição do seu nome na própria escultura mas também pelo cuidado posto na representação do rosto, normalmente desproporcionado em relação ao corpo.      &lt;br /&gt;
Entre os melhores exemplos de escultura suméria conta-se a série de estátuas em diorite, realizadas no século XXI a. C., representando o governador Gudea, da próspera cidade de Lagash, em várias posições (ora de pé, ora sentado num trono).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Estas peças apresentam grande homogeneidade de soluções ao nível do tratamento do rosto e dos braços.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpN1FuPf4s3dVLsnMuXwq-Yrm5p21_pPmqMKxnDsKZ1W8Bu1V9DeyG8wEef2mzSlEqD7Yc4QwEa9ju61zC6tgrMS-y57f-he-xAHe32Le86Uqagps55m6cFCIiIaCdWcq5wuv7TbE92paw/s320/artesumerio.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;GOVERNADOR GUDEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O relevo sobre pedra (aplicado em rochedos, estelas ou placas), bastante difundido no mundo mesopotâmico, servia intenções essencialmente narrativas e comemorativas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Contrariamente à escultura, que representava geralmente figuras isoladas, nos relevos surgiam cenas com várias figuras, evocando os acontecimentos históricos mais significativos de determinada cidade ou dinastia.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Na &quot;Estela dos Abutres&quot; de Lagash, datada da segunda metade do III milénio, as cenas foram dispostas em planos sobrepostos, formando uma sequência narrativa que articulava texto e imagens.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #29303b; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLTc9Ss9ArcNtVAhJAw059augNYivUrxc5-7HGYUDkR4qP1wggFulKy3_HNIIL1Z8AgIyZQeAtManwJ-hEMU2-LxMbNEVUiPChay59VSDcPwrv1_Ui2on2ZGxqZv6ehBZexnTYeHzCS_xW/s1600/Estela+dos+Abutres.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: #956839; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5498655427083192386&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLTc9Ss9ArcNtVAhJAw059augNYivUrxc5-7HGYUDkR4qP1wggFulKy3_HNIIL1Z8AgIyZQeAtManwJ-hEMU2-LxMbNEVUiPChay59VSDcPwrv1_Ui2on2ZGxqZv6ehBZexnTYeHzCS_xW/s400/Estela+dos+Abutres.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; height: 347px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 400px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Estela dos Abutres - comemora a vitória militar da cidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt; de Lagash sobre a cidade de Umma, Museu do Louvre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;268&quot; src=&quot;http://fmanha.com.br/blogs/imaginar/files/2010/10/sumeria.jpg&quot; width=&quot;408&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdaRmq8v6S6t03jS6DMr2FOZxNcevYixsGMefRJC5383trLs9KM88ln_InUXUtEfO2ZEWIF4S3_U4-Aty6FviyGjX9MB6Jh1S_alyesY_rp8Ov6jAeSft1DvkEcNrFBz90U2ippxuM_mY/s400/anunnaki_sumeria_2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhesNJ_DoEKEOijvRzONz6jjMhBrGH8n2xKB5LWFxLmR_c9HZ7dW69QQSGgfrOkvWC3ZX0fWyhu7ChECDue9Yf9mZleefmtHgGaXFalZTzZCguWjizIhSSYvhH_AwW1b2R-XGGLm9QFhU/s400/anunnaki_sumeria_3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tendo sido um dos povos pioneiros no trabalho de metal, os Sumérios levaram esta forma artística a um notável nível de desenvolvimento técnico e estético.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Muitos exemplares de objetos em ouro, prata, madeira e marfim, geralmente associando ouro e prata foram descobertos em recentes escavações nas principais necrópoles sumérias.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.ludusportal.com.br/pesquisa/html/historia/img/our1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pintura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #29303b; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Na pintura os artistas se utilizavam de cores claras e reproduziam caçadas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #29303b; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;, batalhas e cenas da vida dos reis e dos deuses.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #29303b; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os sumérios empregaram a arte musiva(Mosaico) para decorar colunas e paredes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #29303b; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Eles usavam pequenos fragmentos esmaltados de cerâmica.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #29303b; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O &quot;Estandarte de Ur&quot;(3500 A.C),&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #29303b; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é considerado pela maioria dos historiadores como o mosaico mais antigo que se tem conhecimento.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #29303b; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;ESTANDARTE DE UR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;218&quot; src=&quot;http://www.biblioteca.templodeapolo.net/imagens/imagens/Escrita-0025-www.templodeapolo.net---Estandarte-de-ur,-lado-da-guerra.jpg&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;A GUERRA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjknx3fpuIzhwdjijAbMiWUHqHnKasZzEL-Hi9DicksVu6yoPCuf47Y2EVcXHOPuiMhDd3jYwU_K5TO_JZwqjlqHeosyGmCwBlB5oxmdazOVvBd1lLks1CisJtrqIPA67q0MFYnDMDcbNc/s400/estandarte_ur.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;A PAZ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;223&quot; src=&quot;http://cpantiguidade.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/sumerios-cerveja1.png?w=300&amp;amp;h=156&quot; width=&quot;405&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;OS SUMÉRIOS NA PRODUÇÃO DE CEVADA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/03/arte-na-mesopotamia-2.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpN1FuPf4s3dVLsnMuXwq-Yrm5p21_pPmqMKxnDsKZ1W8Bu1V9DeyG8wEef2mzSlEqD7Yc4QwEa9ju61zC6tgrMS-y57f-he-xAHe32Le86Uqagps55m6cFCIiIaCdWcq5wuv7TbE92paw/s72-c/artesumerio.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-2291205346244097594</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2011 02:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-03-09T14:46:59.758-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE NA MESOPOTÂMIA</category><title>ARTE NA MESOPOTÂMIA - VISÃO GERAL</title><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/historia/mesopotamia&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mesopotâmia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; é uma região histórica do Oriente Médio (Ásia), incluída no Iraque e banhada pelos rios: Tigre e Eufrates. A palavra mesopotâmia, em grego, significa região entre rios. Estendendo-se desde o Deserto da Síria, até as margens do Golfo Pérsico.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Essa rica planície atraiu uma série de povos, que se encontraram e se misturaram, empreenderam guerra e dominaram uns aos outros, formando o que denominamos &quot;civilização mesopotâmica&quot;. Entre esses povos temos:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Os Sumérios&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Os Babilônicos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Os Assírios&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Os Caldeus&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;323&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigmm0L-gXEX3OMBdbBukp5FFZmuvZlorKDA2b0ftsDxdB2UV_lpRv64UpCFfC4U9lwtnuYBHqZg95BCSEKGD_rLyPsTokM9lbiY3NRmIHI_8yk__7JHtHz2bJTuybWtS-vt0knYzfu8dQ8/s400/mapa_mesopotamia_copiar_a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;426&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;361&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4203404763_aaa8530962_o.gif&quot; width=&quot;404&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A escrita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A invenção da escrita é atribuída aos Sumérios.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Eles escreviam na argila mole com o auxílio de pontas de vime. O traço deixado por essas pontas tem a forma de cunha (V), daí o nome de &quot; escrita cuneiforme&quot; .&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Com cilindros de barro, os mesopotâmicos faziam seus contratos , enquanto no Egito se usava o papiro.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Em 1986, foi descoberta por arqueólogos, perto de Bagdá, Capital do Iraque, uma das mais antigas bibliotecas do mundo, datada do século X - A.C..&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A biblioteca continha cerca de 150.000 tijolos de argila com inscrições sumerianas. A literatura caracterizava-se pelos poemas religiosos e de aventura.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;346&quot; src=&quot;http://icommercepage.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/cuneiforme2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;371&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;http://lerparacrer.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/cuneiform.gif&quot; width=&quot;302&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A arquitetura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O edifício característico da arquitetura mesopotâmica é o zigurate. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Era uma construção em forma de torre, composta de sucessivos terraços (sete ) e encimada por um pequeno templo, que era usado para observar o céu.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;223&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnbo2PximcRT9pH8bIxjEfeMQ8NcY9TaKKwOHJwV46KmYqAUwnnPXSQeuUVMfO60ceyDHPBMTT6fXiMZ_O_HCW8dhoxzVs1nkHqGplU1lbNAbe6mJPeb0QmNIaknIPk3SW8BfGfCJnw3U/s1600/Babil%C3%B3niaZigurate.jpg&quot; width=&quot;384&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nas obras arquitetônicas os mesopotâmicos usavam tijolos cozidos (pois a pedra era muito cara) e ladrilhos esmaltados. Preferiam construir palácios. As habitações de escravos e homens de condições mais humildes eram às vezes, simples cubos de tijolos crus, revestidos de barro. O telhado era plano e feito com troncos de palmeira e argila comprimida. As casas simples não tinham janelas e à noite eram iluminadas por lampiões de óleo de gergelim.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;254&quot; src=&quot;http://www.specialtyinterests.net/mesopotamia_ningirsu2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;387&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;A Cidade e o Templo&quot; height=&quot;529&quot; src=&quot;http://www.oocities.org/br/fcpedro/cidade48.gif&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Esquema de uma cidade na Mesopotâmia&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A pintura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Na pintura os artistas se utilizavam de cores claras e reproduziam caçadas, batalhas e cenas da vida dos reis e dos deuses.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;tinha ausência das três dimensões, onde ignoravam a profundidade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;MesopotamiaLa pintura fue estrictamente decorativa. Se utilizó para embellecer la arquitectura. Carece de perspectiva, y es cromáticamente pobre: sólo prevalecen el blanco, el azul y el rojo. Se genera un desarrollo de relieve en las artes. siendo pobre en los colores y retratando sacrificios y guerrasBibliografía:Historia de la comunicación Visual - Josef Muller BrockmannHistoria social de la literatura y el arte -  Arnold Hauser&quot; src=&quot;http://28.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_kolw4ghDeH1qa02leo1_r2_400.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nos baixos relevos, o uso de conchas, mosaicos vitrificados e madrepérolas se sobressaiam nas colunas e muros.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Na música encontram-se instrumentos gravados em pedras e do seu sistema musical nada chegou até nós.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Na decoração a pedra era esculpida em frisos com motivos circulares e as combinações decorativas obtidas com suas disposições variadas, descendem dos motivos antigos e bizantinos. O gesso entalhado e o estuque, cujo emprego foi amplamente utilizado na Pérsia para revestir as paredes.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A madeira era esculpida e com um sistema de marchetaria encontravam-se nsa portas e sarcófagos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Na cerâmica os jarros de bronze eram criados com relevos ora lavrados, ora rendilhados com frisos e medalhões em azuis-lazurita, verdes-turquesa, ouro, cinábrios, granadas e rubis.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O vidro era esmaltado, moldado e entalhado na cor vermelha e dourado sobre fundo claro.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O bronze e o cobre e às vezes o ouro eram muito usados nos utensílios ou para simples enfeite para portas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8040;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8040;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8040;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8040;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8040;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Na religião os deuses deram destaques&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8040;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Anou - deus do Céu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Enki – deus da Terra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Nin-ur-sag – deus da Montanha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Assur – deus Supremo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A relação com os deuses era marcada pela total submissão às suas vontades.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8080;&quot;&gt;A escultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8080;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8080;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;As primeiras esculturas encontradas na Mesopotâmia datam de 5000 aC e são em sua maioria figuras que lembram muito as vênus pré-históricas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;No milênio seguinte reflete-se uma estilização das formas tendentes ao naturalismo e são encontradas peças de mármore, tais como bustos, estelas comemorativas e relevos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;As principais&lt;/span&gt; estátuas da região da mesopotâmia representam homens em pé, e são chamadas de &quot;oradores&quot;, onde destacam-se a face e principalmente os olhos. No entanto, os relevos foram a principal expressão artística da região, não só pelas características artísticas, mas para a compreensão da história e da religiosidade dos povos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Os escultores representavam o corpo humano de forma rígida, sem expressão de movimento e sem detalhes anatômicos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Pés, mãos e braços ficavam colados ao corpo, coberto com longos mantos; os olhos eram completados com esmalte brilhante.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; As estátuas conservavam sempre uma postura estática ante a grandiosidade dos deuses.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; As figuras esculpidas em baixo-relevo se caracterizavam por um grande realismo.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://galeriadearte.vila.bol.com.br/HistoriadaArte/01/05.jpg&quot; width=&quot;184&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz311NfsKLpoYR2y0eTCiI79Nky8W3KkleK0L_W6UP5qSGvCClYRbQAJo0IBP3hrM2D4duEJ9lSMBhDoSZIo_tetGrageocjU8HKJlfK03KUgj22KqfzCCsf0C53i6q5jUgUaMpJi3yLCk/s1600/Guennol+Lioness(Leoa+de+Guennol),+uma+figura+de+calc%C3%A1rio+de+8,3+cent%C3%ADmetros+de+altura+esculpida+h%C3%A1+5+mil+anos+na+Mesopot%C3%A2mia..jpg&quot;&gt;   &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz311NfsKLpoYR2y0eTCiI79Nky8W3KkleK0L_W6UP5qSGvCClYRbQAJo0IBP3hrM2D4duEJ9lSMBhDoSZIo_tetGrageocjU8HKJlfK03KUgj22KqfzCCsf0C53i6q5jUgUaMpJi3yLCk/s1600/Guennol+Lioness(Leoa+de+Guennol),+uma+figura+de+calc%C3%A1rio+de+8,3+cent%C3%ADmetros+de+altura+esculpida+h%C3%A1+5+mil+anos+na+Mesopot%C3%A2mia..jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz311NfsKLpoYR2y0eTCiI79Nky8W3KkleK0L_W6UP5qSGvCClYRbQAJo0IBP3hrM2D4duEJ9lSMBhDoSZIo_tetGrageocjU8HKJlfK03KUgj22KqfzCCsf0C53i6q5jUgUaMpJi3yLCk/s1600/Guennol+Lioness(Leoa+de+Guennol),+uma+figura+de+calc%C3%A1rio+de+8,3+cent%C3%ADmetros+de+altura+esculpida+h%C3%A1+5+mil+anos+na+Mesopot%C3%A2mia..jpg&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz311NfsKLpoYR2y0eTCiI79Nky8W3KkleK0L_W6UP5qSGvCClYRbQAJo0IBP3hrM2D4duEJ9lSMBhDoSZIo_tetGrageocjU8HKJlfK03KUgj22KqfzCCsf0C53i6q5jUgUaMpJi3yLCk/s320/Guennol+Lioness(Leoa+de+Guennol),+uma+figura+de+calc%C3%A1rio+de+8,3+cent%C3%ADmetros+de+altura+esculpida+h%C3%A1+5+mil+anos+na+Mesopot%C3%A2mia..jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz311NfsKLpoYR2y0eTCiI79Nky8W3KkleK0L_W6UP5qSGvCClYRbQAJo0IBP3hrM2D4duEJ9lSMBhDoSZIo_tetGrageocjU8HKJlfK03KUgj22KqfzCCsf0C53i6q5jUgUaMpJi3yLCk/s1600/Guennol+Lioness(Leoa+de+Guennol),+uma+figura+de+calc%C3%A1rio+de+8,3+cent%C3%ADmetros+de+altura+esculpida+h%C3%A1+5+mil+anos+na+Mesopot%C3%A2mia..jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; Guennol Lioness(Leoa de Guennol), uma figura de calcário de 8,3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; centímetros de altura esculpida há 5 mil anos na Mesopotâmia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk2ZCHBMxVxph0pofoLy3LMczvU56yKb3jgUdvrKvFVaRKdH3zRjhQx78I1e6hD19J-8ckP0cXckBc7TWmEfGH92IzZ_RL-ZpMxrjxkujMOxGjPf_T65OUtIR1J46mdwOzi4aQGP1Jqcpx/s400/mesopotamia1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #990000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ourivesaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Na Mesopotâmia a ourivesaria era uma das atividades artísticas mais importantes.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Estatuetas de cobre, colares e braceletes,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;assim como utensílios trabalhados em ouro e prata com incrustações de pedras eram muito comuns, e com estilos variados dada a diversidade de povos que ocupou a região.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; as jóias era usadas livremente por homens e mulheres,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;o uso do ouro era comum e também as pedras como a cornalina e o lápis lazuli.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Usavam muito a&amp;nbsp; fitas para o cabelo feito de folhas de ouro fino,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;tornozeleiras, anéis de cabelo de prata, pingentes,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;medalha de ouro com a elaboração de filigrana, anéis, selos cilíndricos e amuletos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.falandoemjoias.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/brinco-600aC.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;brincos (600 aC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.falandoemjoias.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/brincos-ouro-100-aC-300x236.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;brincos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi51Vi8yORIDsgtmT3PI04PLi-k8TTACi5lkEzH42Gj-zhBdfWF2-ndtCl4vdJUWs5wysBTkorP564Jlff44K3Vn5quXqfzpor79WIFi8Hz4gxCVH5A3ZKkttMSPzPy2hjoqzAjh-t4kBM5/s400/Colar+de+ouro+mesopot%C3%A2mico+produzido+entre+os+s%C3%A9culos+17+e+16+a.C..jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Colar de ouro mesopotâmico produzido &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;entre os séculos 17 e 16 a.C.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cms-oliveira.sites.uol.com.br/divin01.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Divindade mesopotâmica.       &lt;br /&gt;
I milênio a.C.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cms-oliveira.sites.uol.com.br/elmo_sumerio.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Capacete de guerreiro em forma de peruca.       &lt;br /&gt;
As fechaduras e cachos são martelados em relevo.        &lt;br /&gt;
Cerca de 2450 a.C.; Museu do Iraque, Bagdá.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Música e Dança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0080ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A música na Mesopotâmia, principalmente entre os babilônicos, estava ligada à religião.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;containerEpix&quot; style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;kwg_pr&quot; id=&quot;kwg_iLyROoaftpx-&quot; name=&quot;kwg_iLyROoaftpx-&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flash_epix&quot; id=&quot;flash_epix_iLyROoaftpx-&quot; name=&quot;flash_epix&quot;&gt;&lt;object data=&quot;http://sll.kewego.com/swf/p3/epix.swf&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; id=&quot;iLyROoaftpx-&quot; name=&quot;iLyROoaftpx-&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;400&quot;&gt;  &lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://sll.kewego.com/swf/p3/epix.swf&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;flashVars&quot; value=&quot;language_code=fr&amp;amp;playerKey=9c37f60da51b&amp;amp;skinKey=a7ad6feec87d&amp;amp;sig=iLyROoaftpx-&amp;amp;autostart=false&amp;amp;advertise=1&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;wmode&quot; value=&quot;Opaque&quot; /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 400px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Recriação eletrônica da música na Babilônia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Quando os fiéis estavam reunidos, cantavam hinos em louvor dos deuses, com acompanhamento de música. Esses hinos começavam muitas vezes, pelas expressões:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot; Glória, louvor tal deus; quero cantar os louvores de tal deus&quot;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;seguindo a enumeração de suas qualidades, de socorro que dele pode esperar o fiel.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nas cerimônias de penitência, os hinos eram de lamentação:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;aí de nós&quot;, exclamavam eles, relembrando os sofrimentos de tal ou qual deus ou apiedando-se das desditas que desabam sobre a cidade.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Instrumentos sem dúvida de sons surdos, acompanhavam essa recitação e no corpo desses salmos, vê-se o texto interromper-se e as onomatopéias &quot;ua&quot;, &quot;ui&quot;, &quot;ua&quot;, sucederem-se em toda uma linha.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;A massa dos fiéis devia interromper a recitação e não retomá-la senão quando todos, em coro tivessem gemido bastante.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A procissão, finalmente, muitas vezes acompanhava as cerimônias religiosas e mesmo as cerimônias civis.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sobre um baixo-relevo assírio do British Museum que representa a tomada da cidade de Madaktu em Elam, a população sai da cidade e se apresenta diante do vencedor, precedida de música, enquanto as mulheres do cortejo batem palmas à oriental para compassar a marcha. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O canto também tinha ligações com a magia.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Há cantos a favor ou contra um nascimento feliz, cantos de amor, de ódio, de guerra, cantos de caça, de evocação dos mortos, cantos para favorecer, entre os viajantes, o estado de transe.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A dança, que é o gesto, o ato reforçado, se apóia em magia sobre leis da semelhança.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ela é mímica, aplica-se a todas as coisas:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;há danças para fazer chover, para guerra, de caça, de amor etc&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Danças rituais têm sido representadas em monumentos da Ásia Ocidental, Suméria.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Em Thecheme-Ali, perto de Teerã; em Tepe-Sialk, perto de Kashan; em Tepe-Mussian, região de Susa, cacos arcaicos reproduzem filas de mulheres nuas, dando-se as mãos, cabelos ao vento, executando uma dança.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Em cilindros-sinetes vêem-se danças no curso dos festins sagrados (tumbas reais de Ur).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Em casos de possessão os serviços religiosos contavam com dançarinos, atores e músicos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/03/arte-na-mesopotamia-1.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigmm0L-gXEX3OMBdbBukp5FFZmuvZlorKDA2b0ftsDxdB2UV_lpRv64UpCFfC4U9lwtnuYBHqZg95BCSEKGD_rLyPsTokM9lbiY3NRmIHI_8yk__7JHtHz2bJTuybWtS-vt0knYzfu8dQ8/s72-c/mapa_mesopotamia_copiar_a.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-1801300518652853865</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2011 17:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-25T14:26:00.472-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">DICIONÁRIO</category><title>Dicionário de Português | Michaelis - UOL</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://michaelis.uol.com.br/moderno/portugues/index.php&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;b&gt;Dicionário de Português | Michaelis - UOL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;      (Clic para acessar)&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2011/01/dicionario-de-portugues-michaelis-uol.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-8220989121967944142</guid><pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 01:46:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-25T14:40:52.786-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE NA IDADE MÉDIA</category><title>ARTE NA IDADE MÉDIA</title><description>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;Pois é galera, agora vamos falar de um assunto um pouco longo, mas que não deixa de ser fascinante, pois ao contrário do que muitos pensam, a arte nesse período não ficou parada, muito pelo contrário, andou… e muiiiito!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em; width: 310px; display: block; float: right&quot; class=&quot;zemanta-img&quot;&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 0.8em&quot; class=&quot;zemanta-img-attribution&quot;&gt; &lt;img style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; display: block; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none&quot; alt=&quot;San Pedro&quot; src=&quot;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3018/2933935446_5b2e94a541_m.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Em 476, com a tomada de Roma pelos povos bárbaros, tem início a Idade Média. A partir de então, até mais ou menos o séc. IX, quando Carlos Magno é coroado imperador do ocidente, a cultura greco-romana (também denominada de &lt;em&gt;Clássica&lt;/em&gt;), praticamente desapareceu na Europa ocidental. Os valores culturais dos povos invasores, e consequentemente suas expressões artísticas, são radicalmente diferentes dos gregos e romanos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Idade Média durou dez séculos (do séc. V ao XV).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Erroneamente chamada de &lt;u&gt;&lt;em&gt;Idade das trevas&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/u&gt; pelos estudiosos do séc. XVI, por não ter a grandiosidade cultural da Antiguidade Clássica, a Idade Média passou a ser entendida como etapa necessária da história da civilização ocidental somente no séc. XIX. Foi necessário cerca de um milênio de lentas mudanças econômicas e políticas para que o caminho rumo à modernidade fosse preparado.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Idade Média é marcada pela descentralização do poder e pelo declínio das grandes cidades. Devido a constantes invasões bárbaras, as populações migraram para o campo e a agricultura tornou-se a base política, social e econômica. A unidade do império romano desapareceu e seu território foi retalhadoem feudos que se estenderam por todo o continente europeu. Todos esses fatores deram início ao &lt;span &gt;&lt;em&gt;Feudalismo,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sistema político, social e econômico que se instalou na Europa medieval.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nesse período a evolução das artes e da cultura foi praticamente nula, pois no campo não havia condições nem público para um desenvolvimento artístico-cultural.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A Igreja católica, já organizada nas últimas décadas do Império Romano, tornou-se a instituição mais importante da Idade Média, devido à progressiva conversão dos bárbaros ao cristianismo e à grandes quantidades agrícolas que else possuíam. O papa era reconhecido como a autoridade máxima e a arte e a cultura eram dominadas pela Igreja.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No ano de 774, a pedido do papa Adriano I, Carlos Magno (rei dos francos e defensor da Igreja) os lombardos, povo de origem escandinava, que aliados a outros povos, atacavam a Itália sucessivamente. Com sua vitória, Carlos Magno conquistou o título de rei e foi proclamado defensor da Igreja. No natal do ano 800, o papa Leão III coroou-o imperador do ocidente.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;O ROMÂNICO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Durante o reinado de Carlos Magno a Europa teve um notável desenvolvimento cultural conhecido como&lt;span &gt;&lt;em&gt; “renascimento carolíngio”.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;span &gt;Nas oficinas de arte de sua corte os artistas redescobriram a cultura e a arte greco-romana, fator decisivo para haver posteriormente a criação de um novo estilo,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span &gt; O ROMÂNICO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span &gt;, usado principalmente nas construções de igrejas e mosteiros. Com a morte de Carlos Magno as oficinas de arte centralizaram-se nos mosteiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.enciclopedia.com.pt/images/romanico_hhhfhfhfhfhfhfh.jpg&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span  &gt;Características do Românico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;Na arquitetura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;1) Utilização de arco pleno,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://saber.sapo.ao/w/thumb.php?f=Rundb%C3%A5ge.png&amp;amp;w=180&quot; width=&quot;89&quot; height=&quot;93&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;2) Abóbadas de aresta e de berço,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;De berço                                  De arestas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://lh6.ggpht.com/_JDE7aUYVW24/SiRIDSOscVI/AAAAAAAAAgY/d3s6-p66tUk/s128/7%20Ab%C3%B3bada%20de%20Ber%C3%A7o%20%E2%80%93%20Ab%C3%B3bada%20de%20Aresta.jpg&quot; width=&quot;265&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;3) Paredes grossas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;4) Janelas pequenas ou compridas, criando ambientes escuros e sombrios,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.lifecooler.com/lifecooler/imagens/bd_cartao/CVP_A1815.jpg&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; /&gt;     &lt;img src=&quot;http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTHxnkF_OXbwLiJs6l4aXuxWPeis40-EWF46BpiHKqgpXlgvUkD66_aYf2g&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;5) Torres baixas e largas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRCNCrwuflv0157e4gQuMRPC2W1seYyDXKt3PpyF2OwydRxb_uXpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;6) Rosáceas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRBSDdsLJrbDJs6psJbcuUrpA3q_G3lgjttEATzEHRHXNoL_6XoEg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;Castelos  Românicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://conhecerportugal.com/files/rotas/castelo-obidos.jpg&quot; width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://ipt.olhares.com/data/big/67/675828.jpg&quot; width=&quot;428&quot; height=&quot;257&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://marged.vilabol.uol.com.br/castleinglat.jpg&quot; width=&quot;375&quot; height=&quot;262&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://deiatatu.files.wordpress.com/2007/07/bodiam.jpg?w=500&quot; width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;316&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQgykNnQ2QNx_x9IPRucpRgV8chal0jHDFv8v7H7rsPtooiUTSJqUb4XYqMQDieHdrs95cRtpdX2kE1EUSZUS4Jq-UMxraPR_yAO0Vfn-ZovKOQAadTDEDwirZaIPK30h2EixG-aXCfm0/s400/Windsor,+castelos+medievais.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;[Saumur,+castelos+medievais.jpg]&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqnwJkn0xO2P7ob6U5R2dfrTRrj-tW41v4OFSfHik29t1dueqAW6bjG33yauYxx1iVg49cfHMt35jNc_Lw_VqCsAAiv3lB8HPwc7zaaEUUx1a4vbdlJGCe8D6L5_EFmQPkrPyKw2xZuKUv/s1600/Saumur,%2Bcastelos%2Bmedievais.jpg&quot; width=&quot;438&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;Na escultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;1) Está inteiramente subordinada à arquitetura e à religião.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;2) São esculpidos relevos e estátuas-colunas que ornamentam as paredes externas das construções românicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_XYf3H5KDBfw/TL3YPWuip-I/AAAAAAAACQc/cEL5QtnvVpU/s640/pormenor+do+capitel+de+umas+das+colunas+do+timpano+da+catedral+de+autun.jpg&quot; width=&quot;296&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_XYf3H5KDBfw/TL3YTDCzm7I/AAAAAAAACQc/QLOE3nZKn18/s640/timpano+do+nartex+da+basilica+de+Santa+Madalena+de+V%C3%A9zelay,+Fran%C3%A7a,.jpg&quot; width=&quot;421&quot; height=&quot;523&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;3) Mostram cenas do  Antigo e Novo Testamento, o juízo final, figuras de animais fantasiosos e demônios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_XYf3H5KDBfw/TL3YO42GCEI/AAAAAAAACQc/gbAJJAGcGWM/s640/Capitel+da+Catedral+de+Autun,+O+Enforcamento+de+Judas,+s%C3%A9c.+XII+romanico.jpg&quot; width=&quot;268&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;Tanto a escultura como a pintura românica retratavam temas religiosos, pois numa época em que havia pouquíssimos letrados, a Igreja recorria à arte para transmitir os ensinamentos religiosos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;Na pintura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;1)&lt;em&gt; &lt;span &gt;A deformação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;: o artista interpretava de modo místico a realidade e retratava seus sentimentos religiosos nas figuras de forma desproporcional. Por ex: Cristo sempre era pintado em tamanho maior  do que as outras figuras próximas a ele. Seus braços e mãos tinham proporção exageradas para acentuar o gesto de abençoar, seus olhos eram arregalados, simbolizando, assim, uma intensa espiritualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;2) Cores vivas e planas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;3) Perfis bem marcados&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.limacoedizions.com/public/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/meister_aus_tahull_001.jpg&quot; width=&quot;418&quot; height=&quot;472&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.arquivoltas.com/7-Lerida/TahullSC%20G21.jpg&quot; width=&quot;391&quot; height=&quot;509&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;File:Sant vicenç de rus-pintures.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sant_vicen%C3%A7_de_rus-pintures.jpg/800px-Sant_vicen%C3%A7_de_rus-pintures.jpg&quot; width=&quot;422&quot; height=&quot;292&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.arteguias.com/imagenes3/santamariataull.jpg&quot; width=&quot;301&quot; height=&quot;465&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alfa/arte-romanica/imagens/arte-romanica-28.jpg&quot; width=&quot;402&quot; height=&quot;259&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2057/1786473666_d3376d6aa4.jpg?v=0&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2532/4473907884_a1f37edf83_o.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;capela sistina do românico&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4058/4476637085_eae49c78a4_b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;421&quot; height=&quot;545&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Parte da pintura românica é desenvolvida sob a forma de murais, pois as construções apresentavam paredes com poucas e pequenas janelas que possibilitavam grandes superfícies para serem trabalhadas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Geralmente utilizava-se a técnica do &lt;span &gt;&lt;em&gt;afresco,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span &gt;ou seja, pintura feita no reboco ainda fresco. Daí o nome afresco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A pintura também aparece nos manuscritos sob a forma de&lt;span &gt; &lt;em&gt;iluminuras,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;span &gt;ou seja, ilustrações de textos com cores vivas, ornamentadas com ouro e prata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4069/4435277062_57b367ea57_o.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;strong&gt;As iluminuras podem ser letras iniciais de texto, folhagens e folhas colocadas nas margens de textos, figuras ou cenas.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://wiki.eca.luli.com.br/images/e/eb/Iluminura5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;386&quot; height=&quot;597&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://fotos.sapo.pt/topazio1950/pic/00098dwy&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjM0dnkJpMuFKyNB2A3XAFFS9rMPOaDJ5modMn5pT6M_rzaYzbq4YOtmF_Ns9o3iluFuZVzhP1jAJs8Kh1YPfzBi9UrniJUiyoNIFipFmxRkk2A1Rk9Y1qT-PddVhChBsxbPbph0wqO2aR7/s1600/A+pomba+do+Esprito+Santo+numa+carta+ornamentada+sec+XIII.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoGWpHz4vrr-5qUDt6hwxy_KGORhtvqSPtwXpF5xjvN-JdFASzJG9OOgK7nLT7hep8N54m9Os1JFgDGkZRyQoR4Bqh8erTpukqpZRU7f8DIwOXM0tVl49612UEC7-13Vw_fHhqEtSb0c8/s400/B%C3%ADblia+de+Bel%C3%A9m-com+Iluminuras+1497.jpg&quot; width=&quot;363&quot; height=&quot;489&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;A arte românica predominou até o início do séc. XVII, quando surgiram as primeiras mudanças que mais tarde resultariam numa revolução na arquitetura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;O GÓTICO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;strong&gt;De modo depreciativo, essa nova arquitetura foi chamada de &lt;em&gt;gótica&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;pelos estudiosos do renascimento. eles relacionaram esse novo estilo aos “godos” (povo bárbaro de origem germânica que invadiu o império Romano e causou grandes destruições). Com o passar do tempo, o nome gótico ficou definitivamente relacionado à arquitetura de arcos ogivais.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;O estilo gótico foi na verdade um aprofundamento dos elementos básicos do românico, principalmente no que diz respeito à verticalidade. O clima religioso daquela época favoreceu  a construção de edifícios bem mais altos, que refletiam o deseja de uma ascenção espiritual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;O gótico se originou na França e se espalhou por várias regiões. A  primeira manifestação gótica ocorreu ao norte de Paris com a reconstrução da abadia de Saint Denis (1140-1144).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;CARACTERÍSTICAS DO GÓTICO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;NA ARQUITETURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;1) Fachada com 3 portais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7vaPZLKuQPoRLTyd4lwyZez-qPJbSQpDrPjumizxOdJvVFNJPcePBPC9dD3C1MIMf7XNCi2TKCI-xTpICTlYI2wWST-CmZfiChtv7SPkOnrJHfD28SEUmdFelnfYaiP2wqKN4N8txDups/s400/ND+01.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;2) Arcos ogivais, que apresentam uma quebra em sua parte superior, possibilitou a construção de igrejas mais altas, acentuando a impressão de verticalidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://images.wikilingue.com/thumb/e/e9/Spetsb%C3%A5ge.png/180px-Spetsb%C3%A5ge.png&quot; width=&quot;137&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;3) Abóbadas de nervuras, substituindo  as de berço e de arestas usadas na arquitetura românica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.geocities.ws/maritp31/got4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;4) Torres altas e finas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.dombosco.com.br/curso/estudemais/historia/imagens/08.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;5) Vitrais, cuja função era melhorar a iluminação e contar a história e os ensinamentos do cristianismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://mandalamystica.com.br/wp-content/uploads/goticavitraiscathedralest-micheletste-gudule4_060105.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;catedral de santa maria del mar barcelona Rosáceas   Vitrais com o Esplendor da Era Gótica&quot; src=&quot;http://mandalamystica.com.br/wp-content/uploads/catedral-de-santa-maria-del-mar-barcelona.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.deuslovult.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/saint-chapelle-small.jpg&quot; width=&quot;406&quot; height=&quot;307&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;NA ESCULTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;1) Ligada à arquitetura, como no românico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;2) Figuras esculpidas de forma isoladas, ao contrário do românico, que eram aglomeradas e entrelaçadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.spectrumgothic.com.br/images/gothic/escultura_gotica02.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.spectrumgothic.com.br/images/gothic/escultura_gotica01.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://static.blogstorage.hi-pi.com/photos/ecriarte.arteblog.com.br/images/gd/1177893419/Escultura-Gotica-Imagem.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.meionorte.com/imagens/2010/01/25/COL314---20100125214311.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;3) Figuras mais realistas que retratavam os valores mais importantes daquela época. Elas eram mais eretas e acompanhavam a verticalidade da arquitetura gótica. Contudo o tema principal continuou sendo o religioso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;NA PINTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;1)&lt;em&gt;&lt;span &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span &gt;Profundidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span &gt;:&lt;/span&gt; Diferentemente da pintura românica, onde as cenas aconteciam num único plano, a pintura gótica procura dar alguns movimentos às figuras através da postura dos corpos e das paisagens de fundo. Porém, a ilusão de profundidade só se realizou plenamente no Renascimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;2)&lt;span &gt;&lt;em&gt; Realismo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: As figuras são representads de forma mais detalhada e realista. O artista tenta reproduzir os seres exatamente como eles são. Contudo , isso só foi posssível no Renascimento através dos estudos de anatomia, quando a dissecação de cadávers foi permitida, antes proibida pela Igreja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUvHddQ7heW7hWvscLWr2wQlpHLVhrcpBzGns3B9ylVC_mSgi4NxgmDTTWBojd0q5r7pvoGKUjyLTXyk_ETCGwyMp98tEJaoJNZ4lh3AG8LIspjgAjB4oevBqN-fdXv0GEmJIiow74uCs/s400/300px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-35-_-_Crucifixion.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alfa/arte-gotica/imagens/arte-gotica-102.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj60LVhS9qeZzAFBIEpxUbcY8jR7M246u50PJw8IaE3cy8lYCJEKIzRDs2VaqqSniFhiodcbu4aYZWd0eFY-qkl_kNm6EGCOE3SRbbDQqW-Rn8myRF0CrgZnstZjPWTsbWnGN6HogHHRoA/s400/simone+martini.+La+anunciaci%C3%B3n.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;principais pintores do gótico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;giotto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Giotto di Bondone mais conhecido simplesmente por Giotto, (&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colle_Vespignano&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Colle Vespignano&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1266&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1266&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; — &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Florença&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1337&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1337&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;) foi um &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pintor&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; e &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquiteto&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;arquiteto&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;italiano&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nasceu perto de &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floren%C3%A7a&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Florença&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, foi discípulo de Cinni di Pepo, mais conhecido na &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_Arte&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;história da arte&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; por seu apelido, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimabue&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cimabue&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Devido ao alto grau de inovação de seu trabalho (ele é considerado o introdutor da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspectiva&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;perspectiva&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; na pintura da época), Giotto é considerado por &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocaccio&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bocaccio&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; o precursor da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_do_Renascimento&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pintura renascentista&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. Ele é considerado o elo entre o renascimento e a pintura medieval e a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_bizantina&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;bizantina&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A característica principal do seu trabalho é a identificação da figura dos santos como seres humanos de aparência comum. Esses santos com ar humanizado eram os mais importantes das cenas que pintava, ocupando sempre posição de destaque na pintura. Assim, a pintura de Giotto vem ao encontro de uma visão humanista do mundo, que vai cada vez mais se firmando até ao&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascimento&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Renascimento&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Uffizi_Giotto.jpg/220px-Uffizi_Giotto.jpg&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; height=&quot;414&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Estátua de Giotto.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://observador.weblog.com.pt/arquivo/giotto.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_WUWtmymXPKMEM8nyEAjiB9bU_6_q-nsM9KK-FV8jyJOzC8FdEuYPJYboong7km_1z-nGwskVs8nFdyYJfHDyzJl8Caq4haXxze3V5G09US3mwU3MfXgURckE3HIPJybvS8LRGSGR5RA/s320/giotto.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.artbible.net/3JC/-Joh-02,01_Cana_Wedding_Noces/15%20GIOTTO%20THE%20WEDDING%20AT%20CANA%20FRESCO%20SCROVEGNI%20CHAPEL.jpg&quot; width=&quot;410&quot; height=&quot;303&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;VAN EYCK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jan van Eyck nasceu em Maaseik, perto de Liège, Flandres, antes de 1395. Durante muito tempo foi tido como o autor do chamado Livro de horas Milão-Turim, mas pesquisas posteriores demonstraram a incerteza de tal suposição.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Foi um pintor igualmente caracterizado pelo &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalismo&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;naturalismo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, imperando na sua obra meticulosos pormenores e vivas cores, além de uma extrema precisão nas texturas e na busca por novos sistemas de representação da tridimensionalidade, ou seja, a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspectiva&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;perspectiva&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;É concedida, muitas vezes, a van Eyck a criação da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_a_%C3%B3leo&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pintura a óleo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. Todavia, esta já era relativamente conhecida e utilizada na Flandres do &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIV&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;século XIV&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. Realmente, o que o artista criou foi a tinta a óleo com secagem rápida (hoje em dia esta é, obviamente, mais rápida).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;É de relevo, na obra de van Eyck, a influência da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_helen%C3%ADstica&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pintura helenística&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. O artista costumava conceder &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profundidade&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;profundidade&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; e diversas &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sombra&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;sombras&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, mesmo nas zonas onde mais incidia a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luz&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;luz&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. Tal facto, pode ser considerado como uma iniciação ao &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;realismo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Por outro lado, é interessante uma constante elementar, mas de profundo vigor, em quase toda a obra do artista flamengo: as figuras humanas aparecem representadas como se um monumento fossem. Note-se o quadro &lt;i&gt;O Casal Arnolfini&lt;/i&gt;, em que, tanto Giovanna Arnolfini como o esposo, Giovanni Nicolao, são representados com recorrência a uma certa &quot;monumentalidade&quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://becre.files.wordpress.com/2008/06/jan_van_eyck_001.jpg&quot; width=&quot;411&quot; height=&quot;563&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Casal Arnolfini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcT38Bc2j8htYkY-fcV5ErI19v9gnLgRC0xze7ioHG117RfnYCH6&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Detalhe do espelho do quadro acima&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.arthistoryspot.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/3A-jan-van-eyck-madonna-del-cancelliere-rolin-1439-parigi-louvre.jpg&quot; width=&quot;411&quot; height=&quot;442&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Avirgem e o chanceler Rolin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.abcgallery.com/E/eyck/eyck4.JPG&quot; width=&quot;423&quot; height=&quot;545&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;A virgem e a criança na igreja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;CASTELOS GÓTICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.photoshopcreative.com.br/trabalhos/271x161/6881.jpg&quot; width=&quot;422&quot; height=&quot;262&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_9bI5YqxLmCM/TI-CiUw_z4I/AAAAAAAAB3E/RROlPVq7HHI/s1600/L%C3%B6wenburg+Castle.jpg&quot; width=&quot;434&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://madeincarla.files.wordpress.com/2007/11/castelo_vista2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.almanaqueestacao.com.br/turismo/castelo%20cinderela/castelo-neuschwanstein.jpg&quot; width=&quot;416&quot; height=&quot;378&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/palacio_episcopal_de_astorga.jpg&quot; width=&quot;429&quot; height=&quot;374&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;MÚSICA MEDIEVAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Música medieval é o termo dado à música típica do período da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Idade Média&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; durante a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_M%C3%BAsica&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;História da Música&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocidente&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ocidental&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;europeia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Determinar o fim da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Era medieval&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; e o início da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_renascentista&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Renascença&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; pode ser arbitrário; aqui, para fins do estudo de Música, vamos considerar o ano de &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1401&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1401&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, o início do Século XV.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canto_gregoriano&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;Melodia gregoriana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; - A rápida expansão do &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;cristianismo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; exige um maior rigor do &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaticano&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Vaticano&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, que unifica a prática litúrgica romana no &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;século VI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. O &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Greg%C3%B3rio&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;papa Gregório&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; I (São Gregório, o Magno) institucionalizou o &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canto_gregoriano&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;canto gregoriano&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, através de uma reforma litúrgica, que se tornou modelo para a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Europa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; católica. A notação musical sofre transformações, e os &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neumas&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;neumas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; são substituídos pelo sistema de notação com linhas a partir do trabalho de vários sacerdotes cristãos, sobretudo, Guido D&#39;Arezzo (992-1050); que foi o responsável pelo estabelecimento desse sistema de notação musical de onde se originou a atual pauta musical. Foi ele, que no &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;século XI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; designou as notas musicais como são conhecidas atualmente, usando o texto de um hino a São João Batista (originalmente em latim), onde cada estrofe inicia com uma nota musical: anteriormente, as notas eram designadas pelas sete primeiras letras do alfabeto latino. Desse modo, as notas musicais passaram a ser chamadas &lt;i&gt;UT, RE, MI, FA, SOL, LA e SI&lt;/i&gt;. Posteriormente o nome &lt;i&gt;DO&lt;/i&gt; substituiu o UT. O nome da nota &lt;i&gt;SI&lt;/i&gt; formou-se das letras iniciais do último verso do hino como pode ser visto a seguir:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;Ut&lt;/span&gt; queant laxis&lt;span &gt; Re&lt;/span&gt;sonare fibris &lt;span &gt;Mi&lt;/span&gt;ra gestorum&lt;span &gt; Fa&lt;/span&gt;muli tuorum &lt;span &gt;Sol&lt;/span&gt;ve polluti &lt;span &gt;La&lt;/span&gt;bii reatum &lt;span &gt;S&lt;/span&gt;ancte&lt;span &gt; I&lt;/span&gt;oannes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Que significa:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Para que teus servos, possam ressoar claramente a maravilha dos teus feitos, limpe nossos lábios impuros, ó São João.&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;Música Profana - &lt;/span&gt;A atividade de compositores profanos, como os minnesangers e os meistersangers germânicos e os trovadores e troveiros franceses, é intensa entre os séculos XII e XIII. Os trovadores da Provença, ao sul da França, e os troveiros, ao norte, exercem forte influência na música e poesia medievais da Europa. Suas músicas de cunho popular, em dialetos franceses, enfatizavam aforismos políticos (como no compositor-poeta Marcabru), canções de amor (Arnaud Daniel, Jofre Rudel e Bernard de Ventadour), albas, canções de cruzadas, lamentações, duelos poético-musicais e baladas. As bases para suas melodias são os modos gregorianos, porém de ritmo marcado e dançante, com traços da música de origem moçárabe do mediterrâneo.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A música profana fazia parte da corte medieval. Servia para dançar, para animar o jantar, para se ouvir. Era indispensável em cerimónias, civis e militares, e também para animar os Cruzados quando partiam para a Terra Santa ou de júbilo, quando regressavam das suas campanhas. Os jograis pertenciam a outra classe de músicos. Eles recitavam, cantavam, tocavam, dançavam, faziam acrobacias e exibiam as habilidades de animais domesticados. Iam de terra em terra e, com as suas diversões, entretinham a nobreza e os ajuntamentos de pessoas nas praças públicas. Eram vistos como vagabundos e viviam à margem da sociedade, mas eram muito populares por trazerem as novidades e as notícias de outras terras.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Canto gregoriano “antigo”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: none; padding-top: 0px&quot; id=&quot;scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:64f68097-5298-4050-b263-4fd4640ea3d8&quot; class=&quot;wlWriterEditableSmartContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;a1f22e4b-b730-4268-85aa-83184698ae2a&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/lfwuZaf6WXw&amp;amp;hl=en&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/lfwuZaf6WXw&amp;amp;hl=en&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Canto gregoriano “moderno”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: none; padding-top: 0px&quot; id=&quot;scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:38697547-53b1-4f29-b61f-242d9914350e&quot; class=&quot;wlWriterEditableSmartContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;23cdd0e9-10ab-487e-bee0-24575c280ab0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/Wz3c2Pd3Jlw&amp;amp;hl=en&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/Wz3c2Pd3Jlw&amp;amp;hl=en&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Música profana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: none; padding-top: 0px&quot; id=&quot;scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:0bf1d659-7f3e-457a-a6b2-60df9b98c503&quot; class=&quot;wlWriterEditableSmartContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;cf019c88-0e0f-4372-b5a1-b5fda8df47b1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/5cjjG8SOy9M&amp;amp;hl=en&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/5cjjG8SOy9M&amp;amp;hl=en&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: none; padding-top: 0px&quot; id=&quot;scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:e90a7c21-d079-4f91-a210-8c6c14da5ce7&quot; class=&quot;wlWriterEditableSmartContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;501f7a44-9c30-4d77-a615-241068359cb0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/OGLohc2z1VU&amp;amp;hl=en&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/OGLohc2z1VU&amp;amp;hl=en&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span  &gt;DANÇA MEDIEVAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;Dança de Roda       &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;A dança de roda é seguramente o tipo coreográfico mais difundido na Europa e em todo o mundo. A sua simplicidade contribuiu decerto para isso: os dançadores formam uma roda, intercalando os do sexo masculino com os do feminino. Na fórmula mais difundida, dão as mãos uns aos outros, virados para o centro do círculo, evoluindo a roda no sentido contrário ao dos ponteiros do relógio. De vez em quando, nas ocasiões em que a música o sugere, param e batem palmas, para de seguida retomarem o movimento circular.     &lt;br /&gt;Além da simplicidade, autores há que atribuem a sua divulgação ao valor mágico do círculo e da evolução em círculo, que representaria quiçá o movimento aparente do sol, ou que favoreceria a fertilidade. Seja como for, a roda é a mais primitiva forma de dança colectiva, garantindo Maurice Louis a sua existência desde os tempos paleolíticos. O seu tipo medieval mais conhecido é a carole, que era seguramente cantada pelos dançadores, primeiro por um solista, a que respondiam depois todos os outros.     &lt;br /&gt;Grande parte das danças dos peregrinos ao santuário de Nossa Senhora de Montserrat transcritas no Llibre Vermell (séculos XIV e XV) são circulares, com os dançadores dando-se as mãos. Note-se que tanto eram interpretadas à entrada do santuário como no interior do templo.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img title=&quot;Dança - Idade Média&quot; alt=&quot;Dança - Idade Média&quot; src=&quot;http://www.attambur.com/Imagens/Estremadura/Dancas/Roda2-DancaDeRoda.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Dança de roda, França, século XV.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A dança de roda parece ter sido a matriz de muitas outras danças, já que foi a partir da sua coreografia, das suas variações, dos passos laterais, das mãos dadas aos pares, da elevação das mãos, que foram sendo gerados os outros géneros coreográficos, desde a Idade Média, atravessando a Renascença, até chegar às valsas, polcas e mazurcas do Oitocentos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Durante a Idade Média, aproximadamente do século V até o século XIV, o cristianismo tornou-se a força mais influente na Europa. Foram proibidas as danças teatrais, por representantes da Igreja, pois algumas delas apresentavam movimentos muito sensuais.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Mas os dançarinos ambulantes continuaram a se apresentar nas feiras e aldeias mantendo a dança teatral viva. Em torno do século XIV, as associações de artesãos promoviam a representação de elaboradas peças religiosas, nas quais a dança era uma das partes mais populares.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Quando ocorreu a peste negra, uma epidemia que causou a morte de um quarto da população, o povo cantava e dançava freneticamente nos cemitérios; eles acreditavam que essas encenações afastavam os demônios e impediam que os mortos saíssem dos túmulos e espalhassem a doença. Isto ocorreu no século XIV. Durante toda a Idade Média, os europeus continuaram a festejar casamentos, feriados e outras ocasiões festivas com danças folclóricas, como a dança da corrente, que começou com os camponeses e foi adotada pela nobreza, numa forma mais requintada, sendo chamada de carola. No final da Idade Média a dança tornou-se parte de todos os acontecimentos festivos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img title=&quot;Dança - Idade Média&quot; alt=&quot;Dança - Idade Média&quot; src=&quot;http://www.attambur.com/Imagens/Estremadura/Dancas/Camponeses-DancaDeRoda.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;333&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Dança de camponeses no século XV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: none; padding-top: 0px&quot; id=&quot;scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:cc74d0ac-aeb8-4ed8-936c-3fb53fa28220&quot; class=&quot;wlWriterEditableSmartContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;29b0d9de-dec4-4188-b960-1bcafd2c1fd6&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/E1VuGzcuX4s&amp;amp;hl=en&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/E1VuGzcuX4s&amp;amp;hl=en&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Dança de camponeses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: none; padding-top: 0px&quot; id=&quot;scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:cc0518c6-4ff6-48d6-8e11-37afa6ca3d2f&quot; class=&quot;wlWriterEditableSmartContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;100bfc8c-9986-4697-81d1-b0dc3f632491&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/OjPQSbdQdgc&amp;amp;hl=en&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/OjPQSbdQdgc&amp;amp;hl=en&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Dança da nobreza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=&quot;padding-bottom: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: none; padding-top: 0px&quot; id=&quot;scid:5737277B-5D6D-4f48-ABFC-DD9C333F4C5D:0de9f5b0-df18-4bf7-b0b5-df5b8c0559b5&quot; class=&quot;wlWriterEditableSmartContent&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;b6da8f18-54e2-4a32-bfb4-41406b8a72fb&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/XkJH5dBVhg0&amp;amp;hl=en&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/XkJH5dBVhg0&amp;amp;hl=en&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;Para saber mais sobre arte na Idade &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span &gt;Média visite o site:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://artetropia.blogspot.com/search/label/arte%20rom%C3%A2nica&quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;http://artetropia.blogspot.com/search/label/arte%20rom%C3%A2nica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; height: 15px&quot; class=&quot;zemanta-pixie&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/11/arte-ma-idade-media.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3018/2933935446_5b2e94a541_t.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-1713231550083858638</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2010 19:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-11-10T23:00:56.440-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">body art</category><title>ARTE NO CORPO</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em; display: block; float: right&quot; class=&quot;zemanta-img&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/22941790@N02/2494070330&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; display: block; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none&quot; alt=&quot;Extreme Body Art&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2030/2494070330_9210ffe042_m.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;p style=&quot;font-size: 0.8em&quot; class=&quot;zemanta-img-attribution&quot;&gt;Image by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/22941790@N02/2494070330&quot;&gt;publik16&lt;/a&gt; via Flickr&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0000ff&quot; size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Body Art &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Outros Nomes      &lt;br /&gt;Arte do Corpo &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff8000&quot; size=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Definição        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;A body art, ou arte do corpo, designa uma vertente da arte contemporânea que toma o corpo como meio de expressão e/ou matéria para a realização dos trabalhos, associando-se freqüentemente a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=3647&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;happening&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; e &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=3646&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;performance&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. Não se trata de produzir novas representações sobre o corpo - encontráveis no decorrer de toda a história da arte -, mas de tomar o corpo do artista como suporte para realizar intervenções, de modo geral, associadas à violência, à dor e ao esforço físico.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Pode ser citado, por exemplo, entre muitos outros, o &lt;i&gt;Rubbing Piece&lt;/i&gt;, 1970, encenado em Nova York, por Vito Acconci (1940), em que o artista esfrega o próprio braço até produzir uma ferida. O sangue, o suor, o esperma, a saliva e outros fluidos corpóreos mobilizados nos trabalhos interpelam a materialidade do corpo, que se apresenta como suporte para cenas e gestos que tomam por vezes a forma de rituais e sacrifícios.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Tatuagens, ferimentos, atos repetidos, deformações, escarificações, travestimentos são feitos ora em local privado (e divulgados por meio de filmes ou fotografias), ora em público, o que indica o caráter freqüentemente teatral da arte do corpo. Bruce Nauman (1941) exprime o espírito motivador dos trabalhos, quando afirma, em 1970:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &amp;quot;Quero usar o meu corpo como material e manipulá-lo&amp;quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;As experiências realizadas pela body art devem ser compreendidas como uma vertente da arte contemporânea em oposição a um mercado internacionalizado e técnico e relacionado a novos atores sociais (negros, mulheres, homossexuais e outros). A partir da década de 1960, sobretudo com o advento da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=367&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;arte pop&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; e do &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=3229&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;minimalismo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, são questionados os enquadramentos sociais e artísticos da &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=355&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;arte moderna&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, tornando-se impossível, desde então, pensar a arte apenas com categorias como pintura ou escultura. As novas orientações artísticas, apesar de distintas, partilham um espírito comum - são, cada qual a seu modo, tentativas de dirigir a arte às coisas do mundo, à natureza, à realidade urbana e ao mundo da tecnologia. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As obras articulam diferentes linguagens - dança, música, pintura, teatro, escultura, literatura, desafiando as classificações habituais, e colocam em questão o caráter das representações artísticas e a própria definição de arte. As relações entre arte e vida cotidiana, o rompimento das barreiras entre arte e não arte e a importância decisiva do espectador como parte integrante do trabalho constituem pontos centrais para parte considerável das vertentes contemporâneas: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=351&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ambiente&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=356&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;arte pública&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, arte processual,&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=3187&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;arte conceitual&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicExternas/enciclopedia_IC/index.cfm?fuseaction=termos_texto&amp;amp;cd_verbete=3649&amp;amp;cd_idioma=28555&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;earthwork&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQb1gt9IrOVxjjKdYijvVuc4J4VT1JVxo9R85I90gr-jPTZa-I&amp;amp;t=1&amp;amp;usg=__5S79J3LKxZfpBSWbKUF_kNYpGuc=&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://illusion.scene360.com/wp-content/themes/sahara-10/submissions/obama_painting.jpg&quot; width=&quot;435&quot; height=&quot;308&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://presentepravoce.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/tatoo_arte_ou_dor_de_cabeca.jpg&quot; width=&quot;424&quot; height=&quot;374&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://presentepravoce.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/rouslan-toumaniantz_tattoogir.jpg&quot; width=&quot;440&quot; height=&quot;351&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 10px; height: 15px&quot; class=&quot;zemanta-pixie&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxfiOCsuVd2VO3YE-Q1mYBXrjxL5oq3yXo9kKMJEZ88Wlvgc2yIfk1xDCeNiXcGhwqpg-KFCsjT2vDjS3kLCusQ_D2cTrjrTuFdIun9xjyEslan1wZW4acTERwG7I-Fz3GNcCxFcGAsYnz/s400/body-art-19_04.jpg&quot; /&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWSGvgpfSXeRs3S65oHvWPWEInZV-IX4VuEN_cFIN8sojDzZivQ566rB3zxpr5W0bQlRZSXIk8aiKvK6QQ3I-U0QR763cBEBRm7bEg4gU66uZ7fjK26VQRv0q7bK0G3hIJ-wYdYIiINW5-/s400/body-art-19_02.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwn8b9g7lpziBeBXnboTFsB-sm9nI6XuqRVfCIJgGjJ8g10CrTFdqah-u1goWeHJjnmSNoqArzKEHP1Y0n7_pGXsxLsdmyb37OshY1ZjZY8jXWmy3QW5baOku4L7D_5zbuPbjPHQXI28C7/s400/body-art-19_05.jpg&quot; width=&quot;402&quot; height=&quot;445&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9sUx6SEfq_un6Ws1Q6OOqiwLIG-S2Y7goKg7WKesyacUbGyNpiLAkkcxEbqWTd2_ompiErEQR1OGyEX-FIDqPjqADBbYcKTxxiLyUoMxReq3wjtwEeMpO4NfSiKDNLp52aQSHHVCPpjui/s400/body-art-19_01.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i2.ytimg.com/vi/wH1tTlq5-Qk/hqdefault.jpg&quot; width=&quot;404&quot; height=&quot;307&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff80c0&quot;&gt;Como surgiu a tatuagem?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tudo indica que a prática de marcar o corpo é tão antiga quanto a própria humanidade. Mas, como é impossível encontrar corpos de eras tão remotas com a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://supermundo.abril.com.br/busca/?qu=pele&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pele&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; preservada, temos de nos basear em amostras mais recentes. É o caso de múmias egípcias do sexo feminino, como a de Amunet, que teria vivido entre 2160 e 1994 a.C. e apresenta traços e pontos inscritos na região abdominal - indício de que a tatuagem, no Egito Antigo, poderia ter relação com cultos à fertilidade. Um registro bem mais antigo foi detectado no famoso Homem do Gelo, múmia com cerca de 5 300 anos descoberta em 1991, nos Alpes. As linhas azuis em seu corpo podem ser o mais antigo vestígio de tatuagem já encontrado - ou, então, cicatrizes de algum tratamento medicinal adotado pelos povos da Idade da Pedra. Mesmo com tantas incertezas, os estudiosos concordam que, já nos primórdios da humanidade, a tatuagem deve ter surgido na busca de tentar preservar a pintura do corpo.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;quot;Um dos objetivos seria permitir ao indivíduo registrar sua própria &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://supermundo.abril.com.br/busca/?qu=hist%F3ria&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;história&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;, carregando-a na &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://supermundo.abril.com.br/busca/?qu=pele&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pele&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; em seus constantes deslocamentos&amp;quot;, afirma a artista plástica Célia Maria Antonacci Ramos, da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (Udesc), autora do livro Teorias da Tatuagem. A prática se difundiu por todos os continentes, com diferentes finalidades: rituais religiosos, identificação de grupos sociais, marcação de prisioneiros e escravos (como a tatuagem era usada pelo Império Romano), ornamentação e até mesmo camuflagem. No Ocidente, a técnica caiu em desuso com o cristianismo, que a proibiu - afinal, está escrito no Levítico, livro do Antigo Testamento: &amp;quot;Não façais incisões no corpo por causa de um defunto e não façais tatuagem&amp;quot;. A tradição só foi redescoberta em 1769, quando o navegador inglês James Cook realizou sua expedição à Polinésia e registrou o costume em seu diário de bordo: &amp;quot;Homens e mulheres pintam seus corpos. Na língua deles, chamam isso de tatau.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Injetam pigmento preto sob a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://supermundo.abril.com.br/busca/?qu=pele&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pele&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; de tal modo que o traço se torna indelével&amp;quot;. Cem anos depois, Charles Darwin afirmaria que nenhuma nação desconhecia a arte da tatuagem. De fato, dos índios americanos aos esquimós, da Malásia à Tunísia, a maioria dos povos dos planeta praticava ou havia praticado algum tipo de tatuagem. Com a invenção da máquina elétrica de tatuar, em 1891, o hábito se espalhou ainda mais pela Europa e pelos Estados Unidos. No final do século XX, a &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://supermundo.abril.com.br/busca/?qu=pele&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pele&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; desenhada, até então uma característica quase exclusiva de marinheiros e presidiários, tornou-se uma das mais duradouras modas jovens.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h6 align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#00ff80&quot; size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Sempre existiu gente tatuada em diferentes pontos do planeta&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/h6&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;TAITI&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;De acordo com a mitologia da região, foram os deuses que ensinaram aos homens a arte de tatuar - que, por isso, deve ser executada seguindo à risca uma liturgia especial. Aos homens, por exemplo, é permitido tatuar o corpo todo, enquanto as mulheres só podem marcar o rosto, os braços e as pernas. Na Polinésia em geral, a tatuagem costuma ser usada como símbolo de classe social.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTgYRCvylxj7JGJvOshUTNKsiq2pEgQgbmaoXBFR_rahfYAbb5ZQDY7cda7YpeVefN9ePHe0wIT4HWPnKHRLVs_cO6wEXzfLBUNrJuXSv5pix9g1SQfBqnGTjEoaaRUm-fUwgFNuxBeI9P/s400/polinesia+antebra%C3%A7o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;366&quot; height=&quot;304&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDFKM2qbxIcOdKK5rx-w051S_2sF2hicUZasWeB7nhHmqgp5zZjaL5UFSM72zWg8LQFE2Gbf6TjFdPU0jEYNKqnFjLldlliA-_Ukl5j9flP_p9Qqi8NHM0aQCH7lcttiNnxiJc-3_TQ4KA/s400/polinesia+antebr%C3%A7o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;369&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTZkv0yXNLWSqV3Y0L-zC1yiICuOPC0r6RqfXe_eAeJYO3-km0qiHpoBR67IT2QJAZoTs04gxLxOUSnahcjgKFMrnm-ji-_gOdgQPkNM8Gs1QWMrGRAyTUGrvkaOLLWYz_ITBF1-2o5rTz/s400/DSC_0226+copy.jpg&quot; width=&quot;211&quot; height=&quot;355&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAEJQk73rgZdWd-U3Uv870TxiKGYj8k0ivLTYnUup6uShi2ceB0-PtBOcHlIoDQIZJnDaz_sTJvy_614N6x8h-I4As5KyJET28-0v5dFLBZ2u-IafM1Q6x5aC7oJocQCmZ5GJC9ed992It/s400/polinesia+bra%C3%A7o.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.amagiatatuagem.com.br/UserFiles/polinesia2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.amagiatatuagem.com.br/UserFiles/polinesia.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;JAPÃO&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A gravura à direita, do século XIX, mostra japoneses tatuados no braço. O país foi um dos que mais desenvolveram a técnica: as sessões podem durar anos até os desenhos cobrirem o corpo todo, com exceção das mãos e dos pés. A prática, porém, ficou associada à organização mafiosa Yakuza. Outra curiosidade local é a kakoushibori, espécie de tatuagem oculta, com produtos químicos como o óxido de zinco que fazem o desenho aparecer apenas em certas situações: quando a pessoa está alcoolizada, após o ato sexual ou um banho quente.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.abril.com.br/imagem/tatuagem-japao-02g.jpg&quot; width=&quot;395&quot; height=&quot;308&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://updateordie.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/05_tatuagem_tradicional.jpg&quot; width=&quot;411&quot; height=&quot;286&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqo6YZ7G4n_TDckvbGVrefTvmusYfP4Y6fH8MR-MKY9XRFBLUoAKjhlTsFf9gr87PDPSXlDBt95m1wc76X3F6lN2AHOAnHz46fBkWsqBZ96G6VKEaldVWg7_BMR4y2c4YWd729QGYb_WY/s1600/japonesa01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;496&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;ÍNDIA&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Outro país em que a tatuagem é uma tradição milenar, a Índia desenvolveu também a chamada mehndi, pintura corporal com o pigmento natural de henna. Mas, nesse caso, os desenhos duram no máximo uma semana - por isso a técnica costuma ser usada quase que exclusivamente com fins decorativos, para ocasiões especiais como casamentos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Image Hosted by ImageShack.us&quot; src=&quot;http://img135.imageshack.us/img135/3813/henna8aj.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.nossanoite.com.br/hi/fotos/tatoo2260309.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.aboutfacesentertainers.com/images/henna/Brommer_d/brommer_d4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;266&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://virtudesvirtuais.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/mehdi_patterns_01.jpg?w=550&amp;amp;h=547&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;398&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;NOVA ZELÂNDIA&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Os desenhos espiralados típicos da tatuagem maori, como são chamados os nativos da Nova Zelândia, tinham o objetivo de distinguir os integrantes de diferentes classes sociais. Cada espiral simbolizava um nível hierárquico. A prática só era permitida aos homens livres: escravos não podiam se tatuar. Depois que os líderes maoris morriam, seus familiares conservavam a cabeça tatuada em casa, como relíquia. A imagem à esquerda mostra um desses chefes, retratado aos 98 anos de idade, em 1923&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Tatuagens Maori - Fotos, Desenhos, Significados1&quot; src=&quot;http://www.alamedavirtual.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Tatuagens-Maori-Fotos-Desenhos-Significados1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB_TKNmlj7ZvzMYtZ6SB0-9K_99CfYIWdSLo1gJUYtCCnQ3O0Tu0xXwTXTPNytxvznNB_JJ9RS7X_F_ZeP7o_K1PSmK_g7Zk_r3gcWaUpSRcs0kZYtyhPnsDDdQEAgG73Sl0E5auwAtRhn/s400/maori%5B1%5D.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwXUXnZT3r4hao54hI3a5E2MsET9xgHlLRZwHio0Co-95VVU5JONKt0vzNwIXSk5fQGPzVbXC2RlNXTS56ZGgk-ZjqdGRsLlP5hmTkDQiXNisVIQ5EEAW4Lks4GbkyM3Xruh4bEr6sWUw/s1600/newzealand_maori-tattoo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;389&quot; height=&quot;294&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiicUMzhIrI1tkPjvfHIr4GY3OUPOC6ofaNvxIttUrPlK9f5UO6PC7p6Krm1UWkKXi0rl5TXR06wQsiFXvlRFpgMlBLpRrSRtgfS3uvgZNka8m72QoquNrPoTAa83tqtQ_lhxLnceWj8Gs/s400/416.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ff0000&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;ÁFRICA&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;As tatuagens com cores e traços elaborados são menos comuns em&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;povos de &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://supermundo.abril.com.br/busca/?qu=pele&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pele&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; escura. Nas tribos africanas, uma prática comum é a escarificação, que consiste na produção de cicatrizes a partir de incisões na &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://supermundo.abril.com.br/busca/?qu=pele&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pele&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. Alguns povos a utilizam com fins terapêuticos, para introduzir medicamentos diretamente no corpo. A prática também é verificada em ritos de passagem. Em algumas tribos do Sudão, por exemplo, as mulheres são submetidas a três processos de escarificação: aos 10 anos elas marcam o peito, na primeira menstruação é a vez dos seios e, após a gestação, são marcados os braços, as pernas e as costas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.kalunga.com.br/revista/images/mar07_esp1_02.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://revistaestilo.abril.com.br/blogs/acessorios-de-estilo/files/2010/06/img11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www2.uol.com.br/modabrasil/tribos/img/bm_zaire_fertilitidade.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www2.uol.com.br/modabrasil/tribos/img/bm_sangue_fmancorta_woman.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Texto: http://mundoestranho.abril.com.br&lt;/p&gt;  </description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/10/arte-no-corpo.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2030/2494070330_9210ffe042_t.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-5882169172074362277</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Oct 2010 04:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-10-02T03:06:09.692-03:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi1jKxMQiazh-hpFcJGjYxFUDbtvGz8Hl6WflzGewZWO69_YKMuYfsMm13_BZbfdih0mHEBZ3AetwefpkLo2XBWEFCm1QOUELuLNPSB4euze7aWUh7nRZH_nTvFMu-qrecAqh8qBDQ3Ps/s1600/selinho+(1).jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 80px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi1jKxMQiazh-hpFcJGjYxFUDbtvGz8Hl6WflzGewZWO69_YKMuYfsMm13_BZbfdih0mHEBZ3AetwefpkLo2XBWEFCm1QOUELuLNPSB4euze7aWUh7nRZH_nTvFMu-qrecAqh8qBDQ3Ps/s400/selinho+(1).jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5523298693661881202&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;                                                                                                                                         &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ÊBAAA, UM SELINHOOOO!!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Obrigada Ximênia (&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://http//momentosdeuncao.blogspot.com&quot;&gt;http://momentosdeuncao.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt; ) por este selinho, viu?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Bem, não sei se estou fazendo certo, mas vamos lá!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quem receber o selo deverá cumprir também as mesmas tarefas, ok?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Indicar 9 blogs para recebê-lo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Avisar os blogs indicados&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. A pessoa que recebe o selo deve falar 9 coisas sobre si.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;EU INDICO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://http//jmpesquisa.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jmpesquisa.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://flaviagarciafernandes.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://flaviagarciafernandes.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bagagensdajuli.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://bagagensdajuli.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joaopedro20.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://joaopedro20.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://professorahelo.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://professorahelo.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://taislc.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://taislc.blogspot.com/&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://julirossi.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://julirossi.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://caminhandoentrepanos.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://caminhandoentrepanos.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://franciscojosecorrea.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://franciscojosecorrea.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;FALANDO DE MIM:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; color: rgb(239, 255, 234); line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1. Cansada de lidar com a hipocrisia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2. Amando as pessoas como se não houvesse amanhã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;3. Passando à limpo o passado para fazer um futuro melhor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;4. Vivendo intensamente o presente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;5. Tentando manter o equilíbrio, apesar das escorregadelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;6. Com o coração limpo de mágoas, mazelas e outros sentimentos negativos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;7. Com a sensação do dever cumprido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;8. Em paz com Deus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;9. Feliz, muito feliz com quem amo!! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/10/ebaaa-um-selinhoooo-obrigada-ximenia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi1jKxMQiazh-hpFcJGjYxFUDbtvGz8Hl6WflzGewZWO69_YKMuYfsMm13_BZbfdih0mHEBZ3AetwefpkLo2XBWEFCm1QOUELuLNPSB4euze7aWUh7nRZH_nTvFMu-qrecAqh8qBDQ3Ps/s72-c/selinho+(1).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-1220108910592402891</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2010 02:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-28T01:27:31.335-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE BARROCA</category><title>O BARROCO NA EUROPA</title><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O LUXO DAS IGREJAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;E aí galera, vamos conhecer um pouquinho desse intrigante e deslumbrante movimento chamado BARROCO?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Álias, vocês sabem o que significa a palavra &quot;barroco&quot;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Não? Então vamos lá!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;object class=&quot;BLOGGER-youtube-video&quot; classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;http://2.gvt0.com/vi/HQgp5_6yEZ4/0.jpg&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/HQgp5_6yEZ4&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;bgcolor&quot; value=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/HQgp5_6yEZ4&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;O séc. XVII, foi marcado por uma série de mudanças econômicas, religiosas e sociais&amp;nbsp; ocorridas na Europa. Essas mudanças somadas ao humanismo, o Renascimento e, principalmente, a reforma protestante, fez com que a Igreja tivesse seu poder enfraquecido. O grande império cristão começou a se dividir em muitas e diferentes religiões.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Foi então que a Igreja católica, no intuito de reconquistar o seu poder e seu prestígio, organizou a Contra-Reforma, isto é, tomou iniciativas importantes que visavam reafirmar e difundir sua doutrina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Nesse momento ela estabelece a Companhia de Jesus, ordem religiosa, que via nos trabalhos dos padres jesuítas difundir a fé católica entre os povos não-cristãos e edificar grandes igrejas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Arquitetos, escultores e pintores foram contratados para dar luxo, riqueza e exuberância às igrejas com o objetivo de converter ao catolicismo todas as pessoas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Foi assim que nasceu o BARROCO e isso aconteceu na Itália. De lá, a arte Barroca se propaga para outros países da Europa e para o continente americano.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;O nome&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;barroco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;somente foi definido para esse tipo de manifestação artística no fim do século XVIII – após o renascimento do clássico -, e definia um tipo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;abuso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A origem do nome pode ser associada&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;do espanhol&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Barrueco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, ou até mesmo do português&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Barroco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; designativo de pérolas de forma irregular, nome esse usado por joalheiros até esses dias. Mas, o mais provável é que tenha surgido como um sinônimo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;argumento tortuoso da lógica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;um termo escolástico que definia o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;absurdo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;grotesco&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Assim, o Barroco pode ser entendido como a manifestação artística que desafiou as regras do Renascimento e assim foi definida por seus inúmeros críticos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Apesar de se manifestar de formas diferentes em diversos países, manteve as mesmas características.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;312&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_af7GAJe2dlI/SxLxbdSyuYI/AAAAAAAAAIg/0ldLmyqfe2w/s1600/imagem8-24-amp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;246&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;254&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_PjZh1oERxWo/SvxvqaXVkjI/AAAAAAAAAN8/rgwbaz_gfyI/s400/Stift_melk_edit.jpg&quot; width=&quot;340&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;CARACTERÍSTICAS&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Enquanto no Renascimento as figuras eram apresentadas de forma estáticas&amp;nbsp; como se estivessem posando para um retrato, no Barroco elas apresentam uma forma teatral, como se estivessem sempre em movimento.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Jogos de luz aumentam a dramaticidade das cenas, destacando os elementos mais importantes da obra, os quais formam uma composição em diagonal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A simetria e o equilíbrio são rompidos na arte barroca, metas tão procuradas durante o renascimento.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Os temas do Barroco são mitológicos, religiosos e cotidianos onde predominam a emoção e não a razão.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;O colorido e o contraste de claro-escuro são intensos e expressam de forma peculiar os sentimentos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A busca de efeitos decorativos e visuais, através de curvas, contracurvas, colunas retorcidas e o entrelaçamento entre a arquitetura e escultura, também são umas de suas características.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A pintura tem efeitos ilusionistas, dando-nos às vezes a impressão de ver o céu, tal a aparência de profundidade conseguida.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #400080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PINTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #400080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A pintura barroca possui uma composição assimétrica, em diagonal - que se revela num estilo grandioso, monumental, retorcido, substituindo a unidade geométrica e o equilíbrio da arte renascentista.    &lt;br /&gt;
O acentuado contraste de claro-escuro (expressão dos sentimentos) - era um recurso que visava a intensificar a sensação de profundidade.     &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; Realista, abrange todas as camadas sociais.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Escolha de cenas no seu momento de maior intensidade dramática.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A Itália foi o centro irradiador do estilo barroco.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PINTORES ITALIANOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Caravaggio&lt;/strong&gt; - o que melhor caracteriza a sua pintura é o modo revolucionário como ele usa a luz. Ela não aparece como reflexo da luz solar, mas é criada intencionalmente pelo artista, para dirigir a atenção do observador.     &lt;br /&gt;
Obra destacada: &lt;strong&gt;Vocação de São Mateus&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;280&quot; src=&quot;http://www.champagnat.org/images/caravaggio.jpg&quot; width=&quot;279&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Andrea Pozzo&lt;/strong&gt; - realizou grandes composições de perspectiva nas pinturas dos tetos das igrejas barrocas, causando a ilusão de que as paredes e colunas da igreja continuam no teto, e de que este se abre para o céu, de onde santos e anjos convidam os homens para a santidade.     &lt;br /&gt;
Obra destacada: &lt;strong&gt;A Glória de Santo Inácio&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;[Imagem6.jpg]&quot; height=&quot;419&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_7Lca39m4sxE/SDoa3TA4G6I/AAAAAAAAAdM/pGadSeYlmP8/s1600/Imagem6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;434&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Na &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080;&quot;&gt;Holanda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, o Barroco adquiriu características próprias do povo holandês, a austeridade e a praticidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;O artista holandês preferia retratar cenas do cotidiano, diferente do italiano que preferia temas nobres.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PINTORES HOLANDESES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0080; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rubens&lt;/strong&gt; - além de um colorista vibrante, se notabilizou por criar cenas que sugerem, a partir das linhas contorcidas dos corpos e das pregas das roupas, um intenso movimento. Em seus quadros, é geralmente, no vestuário que se localizam as cores quentes - o vermelho, o verde e o amarelo - que contrabalançam a luminosidade da pele clara das figuras humanas.     &lt;br /&gt;
Obra destacada: &lt;strong&gt;O Jardim do Amor&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;332&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/El_jard%C3%ADn_del_amor_Rubens_lou.jpg&quot; width=&quot;422&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rembrandt &lt;/strong&gt;- o que dirige nossa atenção nos quadros deste pintor não é propriamente o contraste entre luz e sombra, mas a gradação da claridade, os meios-tons, as penumbras que envolvem áreas de luminosidade mais intensa.     &lt;br /&gt;
Obra destacada: &lt;strong&gt;Aula de Anatomia.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivmgnr8hvCFJ0JKisvGoqsdPDFGFNhUTlRqxSLbjM-GiVjUdDKfTtW2FvzER2N6VvWjE4D36tbllQ61HT4CHt4rbr_Crd7_xAEW_t8yM0YtiZj6HNLUqNkT-gaSPotH6mvYpk3Ef6swD8/s400/anatomia-rembrandt.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Na&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8000;&quot;&gt; Espanha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; o Barroco se desenvolveu principalmente na arquitetura, nos entalhes requintados das portadas de edifícios religiosos e civis. Em relaçaõ à pintura, a Espanha foi mto influenciada pelo Barroco italiano, onde predominou o realismo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PINTORES&amp;nbsp; ESPANHÓIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff8000; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Dentre os pintores espanhóis, o que mais se destacou foi Velazquez.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Velázquez&lt;/strong&gt; - além de retratar as pessoas da corte espanhola do século XVII procurou registrar em seus quadros também os tipos populares do seu país, documentando o dia-a-dia do povo espanhol num dado momento da história.     &lt;br /&gt;
Obra destacada: &lt;strong&gt;As meninas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;418&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibCAbF04awpFAnd5dIjBOSOCf9LWWHVzxS3cRY3rkwXJR3Ha84WvuEUOhIld4PN9BrFuGwugPZhwKW54xFYxCIZP86pHA_SCOFjMGtLbT0a1ae5_266dxUBtjQEcOrsufXZKnjO7DcIb5G/,%20Diego%20Vel%C3%A1zquez,%201656%20-%20Madrid_thumb%5B3%5D.jpg?imgmax=800&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #8000ff; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ESCULTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #8000ff; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;O equlíbrio entre a razão e emoção, característica da escultura renascentista, desapareceu com o predomínio do Barroco, que escolheu a dramaticidade das expressões e o dinamismo dos movimentos como elementos básicos de seu espírito.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Suas características são: o predomío das linhas curvas, dos drapeados das vestes e do uso do dourado; e os gestos e os rostos das personagens revelam emoções violentas e atingem uma dramaticidade desconhecida no Renascimento.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A escultura barroca não decorou somente fachadas,portadas e interiores de igrejas e palácios. Ela também esteve presente nas construções e restaurações de fontes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;O mais importante escultor e arquiteto do Barroco foi&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Gian Lorenzo Bernini.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;190&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bestpriceart.com/shop-online/images/vault/wgart_-art-b-bernini-gianlore-sculptur-1670-ludovica.jpg&quot; width=&quot;349&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Beata Ludovica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;345&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIaEdCBht3iBjZAP-4H827qcsBJmgX2q6mALgrmUyVafjnHa3uJvYMCT3ItsqRNNveJneju9gPSDvmQ9S1XC91yl6OwRXknvNlJnOfzFYL-aYfiBFQOmBlwzljgyYcSfmjWPPB9QI100Qa/,%20Bernini%5B5%5D.jpg?imgmax=800&quot; width=&quot;257&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Davi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;O Êxtase de Santa Teresa, Bernini, 1645-52, Capela Cornaro&quot; height=&quot;430&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-mCaBLwhEvrF5inw3kDCz4Y1bhxzOlavypx72QcbPtPIbRITFEupTnq7n_M_nfxSzGr1Jnn72AnQrPVVKEq1eiz4zROnZ3Vf9OAx9ehcBhZbUQob34bxhfS5KL4cFdWWctOC1weeOb3a9/?imgmax=800&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;O êxtase de Stª Tereza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ARQUITETURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A arquitetura barroca também se caracterizou pelas diferentes combinações de elementos que criaram efeitos de forma e luz, rompendo com a frntalidade dos estilos arquitetônicos precedentes e com os valores renascentistas de simplicidade e racionalidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Alguns dos arquitetos mais importantes foram: Giacomo della Porta, Francesco Borromini,Gian Lorenzo Bernini e Pietro da Cortona.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Na igreja barroca é comum a predominância de cúpulas altas e imponentes. No seu interior, uma fileira de pequenas capelas estendia-se de um lado ao outro da nave, cada qual com um altar ricamente decorado. Em cada um desses altares, uma imagem de santo era colocada para incentivar os fiéis à devoção a Deus e à adoração dos santos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Da mesma forma que a Igreja, vários governantes europeus queriam exibir seus poderes&amp;nbsp; através de construções esplendorosas. Desse&amp;nbsp; modo, o Barroco que teve início na Itália, se expandiu por quase toda a europa e pelas novas terras da américa conquistadas pelos navegadores espanhóis e portugueses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;A introdução do Barroco em Portugal deve-se a dois fatores: à descoberta de ouro no Brasil, em 1681, e ao terremoto que destruiu Lisboa, em 1755. Lisboa foi reconstruída de forma majestosa por arquitetos barrocos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Na Alemanha e nos Países Baixos o Barroco esteve presente na construção das igrejas São Carlos Borromeu, na Antuérpia e Cristo Flagelado, em Wies, Alemanha. O Barroco germânico se manifestou principalmente em Praga e Viena, as duas capitais imperiais.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Na Inglaterra o Barroco se manifestou na reconstrução das igrejas de Londres, após o incêndio de 1666, que quase destruiu a cidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Na França, sob o domínio do rei Luíz XIV, o mais poderoso governante da segunda metade do séc. XVII, o Barroco se materializou principalmente nas construções civis. O Palácio de Versalhes, construído entre 1660 e 1680, é o melhor exemplo do explendor e pompa do barroco francês.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;275&quot; src=&quot;http://www.cultura.gov.br/site/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/10-01-08-carmo-cachoeira-ilustracao-web-01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;430&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;zemanta-pixie&quot; style=&quot;height: 15px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Barroc69.jpg (25935 bytes)&quot; src=&quot;http://www.pegue.com/artes/Barroc69.jpg&quot; style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;small&gt;Igreja de Il Gesú - Vignola y Giacomo della Porta&lt;/small&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Roma - século XVI&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;Barroc01.jpg (37393 bytes)&quot; src=&quot;http://www.pegue.com/artes/Barroc01.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;small&gt;Fachada do Palácio de Dos Aguas&lt;/small&gt;       &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Valência&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.passeiweb.com/na_ponta_lingua/sala_de_aula/historia/imagens/id_moderna_barroco_03.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fachada do convento de Mafra&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;http://i.olhares.com/data/big/255/2554573.jpg&quot; width=&quot;388&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palácio de Versalhes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;306&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7ECQp5HVFV5p1KjTz8pmGmCsHqS1E5c2Ynk5V-7z-ENoYa3GZXAk8ePICt3lvHxXb75Sybxf0ZdK0yzsxl2s9WTSmgTw6tnkiBqFWyJ63UD3cnZ3PLEKSVmmDBZD-FIVsDBYkapKtGPs/?imgmax=800&quot; width=&quot;418&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Palácio de Versalhes – galeria dos espelhos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/09/o-barroco.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_af7GAJe2dlI/SxLxbdSyuYI/AAAAAAAAAIg/0ldLmyqfe2w/s72-c/imagem8-24-amp.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-6628508513141908551</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 03:29:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-07-07T00:38:19.502-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">GINKANA</category><title>GINKANA DA COPA</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:180%;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;OLÁ PESSOAL!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);&quot;&gt;No dia 30 de junho aconteceu o encerramento da nossa ginkana e foi muito bom ver como todos participaram!&lt;br /&gt;A última tarefa, a arrecadação de alimentos foi um sucesso e pudemos atender a muitas famílias carentes, que bom, num foi não??&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);&quot;&gt;Vocês estão de parabéns por todo o trabalho durante a ginkana, vocês realmente se empenharam:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);&quot;&gt;pesquisando, ensaiando, decorando as salas, foi realmente muito bonito!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);&quot;&gt;Aproveito para parabenizar e agradecer aqueles que utilizaram o blog para acessar as pesquisas e os vídeos sobre a cultura e as danças dos países que fizeram parte da ginkana!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(204, 51, 204);&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 255);&quot;&gt;U&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 102);&quot;&gt;!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);&quot;&gt;Agora, vamos curtir um pouquinho das imagens!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;A decoração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjbKaXKUuxKPNxxHZtLKaf7fzRJYkstVVH_5IJqvzwGiD1GEoOa_KUvhfkmy1Q9y8uLZyg2FfB3e5C3MxxhKvV2rin9Ydf6uCMrNfVyzkMNZf5Ie4VSSmOH2oYDaK3LOqxf7R4RHGmpVE/s1600/OgAAAPG_OllSBdDU3EAwZQc6Z_Rr1lL78zE2bdaC79LnNGgsK_5tv96k0ywpBcIEmhhc7gu5dPA7_sXxV2Itc8XG32YAm1T1UICR7Kk02uPsgku9Sj29MUObzqJO.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjbKaXKUuxKPNxxHZtLKaf7fzRJYkstVVH_5IJqvzwGiD1GEoOa_KUvhfkmy1Q9y8uLZyg2FfB3e5C3MxxhKvV2rin9Ydf6uCMrNfVyzkMNZf5Ie4VSSmOH2oYDaK3LOqxf7R4RHGmpVE/s320/OgAAAPG_OllSBdDU3EAwZQc6Z_Rr1lL78zE2bdaC79LnNGgsK_5tv96k0ywpBcIEmhhc7gu5dPA7_sXxV2Itc8XG32YAm1T1UICR7Kk02uPsgku9Sj29MUObzqJO.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5490982817116825634&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os preparativos...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL1b7hai7aymtRSUae7zcZzQQp2kFI1l_Nh96VvKPxpOzavbvdNbsUXWAXXvwlbubNMLAjIwVB07F2wFZDZByR2hyfSAc0u710INWQKi2ai5iQk6Ctut8LWm6HXYsa4X79SQ3__HD10mw/s1600/OgAAAGplnduFAMyfm1tFlx2D8hO2mzxlKeO2Rtam82zFzpn8QKnB_nlqpBWPWDrTrZV_NldVI77GC_w78peTExMZtZYAm1T1UKAzehMe9RzuaGgw2IyJawWT6oOi.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; 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width: 320px; height: 240px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8vxKaJt2ComVFWPnqE5sDgKicLMEmfASvdJVygxJglj9EDVyxEmU2oKDcHYrUIht2kLv6Aa27WEHh8UgRS2U35ROKpdue6bdPVR3mH0L6ff7gM3CGD7U_ntv4QiaGqIQb7zRKk-k5AWc/s320/OgAAAIyJxEu1qwsUceISObKFF-x-R9LRgOZAcUDxn9jtwaIgwFQ9fMwPtwudgMzab792mNTLAMOD1-3GVLiyx-XvCz4Am1T1UGkFsmuRoWbdwTc3_ykneq62IT9G.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5490995975467701714&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sofrimento na apuração!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeWhGSL8Tpe4VvM9gUUBb3Lmi86weLd8XVpUKxbP6lhWyS5ZcP0m5HOMG9CWe7OUxWZBLZShFZybg3NimD1QrejgZISGr6YBd5NFAarUwftKYJjaBc4W4DdfufpaL0tJGr4uAi_EGka7k/s1600/OgAAAJcQBxMaHuOsW5ZzkRthSrLIC4zHQH1CWDWKQfcsiDtKFQ_VaWuYE8_OgX9ROkLnOsq6DRT6XFj9FXY6ZQiEQFYAm1T1ULDSirSPJ_NEkIrId8yjOgKVEH-i.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeWhGSL8Tpe4VvM9gUUBb3Lmi86weLd8XVpUKxbP6lhWyS5ZcP0m5HOMG9CWe7OUxWZBLZShFZybg3NimD1QrejgZISGr6YBd5NFAarUwftKYJjaBc4W4DdfufpaL0tJGr4uAi_EGka7k/s320/OgAAAJcQBxMaHuOsW5ZzkRthSrLIC4zHQH1CWDWKQfcsiDtKFQ_VaWuYE8_OgX9ROkLnOsq6DRT6XFj9FXY6ZQiEQFYAm1T1ULDSirSPJ_NEkIrId8yjOgKVEH-i.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5490995972447367650&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/07/ginkana-da-copa.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjbKaXKUuxKPNxxHZtLKaf7fzRJYkstVVH_5IJqvzwGiD1GEoOa_KUvhfkmy1Q9y8uLZyg2FfB3e5C3MxxhKvV2rin9Ydf6uCMrNfVyzkMNZf5Ie4VSSmOH2oYDaK3LOqxf7R4RHGmpVE/s72-c/OgAAAPG_OllSBdDU3EAwZQc6Z_Rr1lL78zE2bdaC79LnNGgsK_5tv96k0ywpBcIEmhhc7gu5dPA7_sXxV2Itc8XG32YAm1T1UICR7Kk02uPsgku9Sj29MUObzqJO.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-7141772658006069761</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2010 14:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-06-25T10:53:51.325-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ATIVIDADES</category><title>PRATICANDO...</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:180%;&quot;&gt;ATIVIDADES&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx8rgRzgxWbhjh48KI7ZG8Pb7XE4eIHM9wS0KPibhIO8iBXjXFfDSEDqZMfCHR8xJpV4l1xxd-IynjI463T_xeSIh-s8gWqIWTJkJVvNS8V76ZtmK0UnUBMWkeOSYlU4HYyDQQSnoqZ-I/s1600/images+%2812%29.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 161px; height: 90px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx8rgRzgxWbhjh48KI7ZG8Pb7XE4eIHM9wS0KPibhIO8iBXjXFfDSEDqZMfCHR8xJpV4l1xxd-IynjI463T_xeSIh-s8gWqIWTJkJVvNS8V76ZtmK0UnUBMWkeOSYlU4HYyDQQSnoqZ-I/s320/images+%2812%29.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5486345682413040002&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 102, 0);font-size:130%;&quot; &gt;Atenção pessoal!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;Agora que vocês já conhecem um pouquinho da arte do início do séc. XX,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;que tal exercitarmos um pouco desses conhecimentos??&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;...Então vamos lá!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;1) Se inspire nas imagens de&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(153, 0, 0);&quot;&gt; Hannah Hock&lt;/span&gt;, no post Dadaísmo, para fazer a sua colagem dadaísta. Pegue revistas velhas, tesoura, cola, uma folha de papel 40kg, e mãos à obra!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;2) Atenção galera dos 3º anos, esta é para vocês!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(204, 51, 204);&quot;&gt;Vão à biblioteca da escola e procurem nas revistas &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;CONTINENTE&lt;/span&gt;, já separadas, uma imagem dentre as selecionadas para serem analisadas. Observe bem essa imagem e responda:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;a) Nesta obra, você percebe a influência de quais estilos artísticos ? Por que?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(153, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;b) Que sentimentos essa imagem lhe transmite?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;c) Dentre os estilos artísticos do início do séc. XX, qual o que você mais se identifica? Por que?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/06/praticando.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjx8rgRzgxWbhjh48KI7ZG8Pb7XE4eIHM9wS0KPibhIO8iBXjXFfDSEDqZMfCHR8xJpV4l1xxd-IynjI463T_xeSIh-s8gWqIWTJkJVvNS8V76ZtmK0UnUBMWkeOSYlU4HYyDQQSnoqZ-I/s72-c/images+%2812%29.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-358123161776419807</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 14:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-06-23T18:35:24.536-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">DADAÍSMO</category><title>O QUE SIGNIFICA ISSO???</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:180%;&quot; &gt;DADAÍSMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e)  {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0BnUaOh1W0ImsixOVGL_BYxKIQheUKBKbf80gogeRCPWVHECISibVKPn-tBwTwdWydZ5B6yQqGpg4Ni62_8MVf3W2wLoGX_E8K3KB7aIWu_6LIORz3ZHVcm79Rcww6xXalh3vabTs9on6/s1600-h/dada_berlin_08.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 318px; height: 400px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0BnUaOh1W0ImsixOVGL_BYxKIQheUKBKbf80gogeRCPWVHECISibVKPn-tBwTwdWydZ5B6yQqGpg4Ni62_8MVf3W2wLoGX_E8K3KB7aIWu_6LIORz3ZHVcm79Rcww6xXalh3vabTs9on6/s400/dada_berlin_08.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322999981776773618&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;colagem de Hannah Höch, 1919&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;Dadá é a vida sem pantufas nem paralelos: quem é contra e pela  unidade e      decididamente contra o futuro; nós sabemos ajuizadamente que os  nossos cérebros      se tornarão macias almofadas, que nosso antidogmatismo é tão  exclusivista      como o funcionário e que não somos livres e gritamos liberdade;  necessidade      severa sem disciplina nem moral e escarramos na humanidade.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Assim começa o &quot;Manifesto do Senhor Antipirina&quot;, o manifesto  &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;dadaísta&lt;/span&gt;, o      mais radical de todos os movimentos de vanguarda. De feições  anarquistas,      o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dadaísmo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; nasceu em meio à 1ª Grande Guerra, em  Zurique,      onde ainda se podia respirar os ares da paz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Em 1916, foi fundado o Cabaret Voltarie, por Hugo Ball, e logo  tornou-se      local de reuniões de intelectuais e foragidos da guerra. Neste  cabaret, Tristan      Tzara, o próprio Hugo Ball, Hans Harp, Marcel Janco e Huelsembeck  lançaram      o &lt;strong&gt;Dadaísmo&lt;/strong&gt;, tendo como intenção buscar uma  liberdade de se      exprimir, de agir; pregando e destruição do passado, o passado  cultural e      sócio-político da humanidade, assim como dos valores presentes, e  não vendo      qualquer esperança ao futuro.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Apesar de todo esse radicalismo, o &lt;strong&gt;dadaísmo&lt;/strong&gt; foi  na verdade      um movimento pacifista, pois este desejo, esta ânsia de destruição,  era motivado      exatamente pela guerra, que gerou uma forte crise moral e política  por toda      a Europa. &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;O &lt;strong&gt;Dadaísmo&lt;/strong&gt; representou, portanto, uma reação à  sociedade      decadente, sobretudo a alemã.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Voltou-se inclusive contra uma possível vitória da Alemanha. E um  das maneiras      que os &lt;strong&gt;artistas&lt;/strong&gt; encontraram para mostrar seu  descontentamento      com a sociedade foi criando uma antiarte, uma antiliteratura,  carregada de      ilogismo, de deboche, de humor sendo antiintelectualista, seguindo  com isto      parte das idéias cubistas, embora se declarassem anticubistas  também.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e)  {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidT4iEpUQb3AZKbTK7RIr-Cm402h36NkqkKSyMLdXdUP3JYR6tcAkNBSrmXDCeP8A-0dyCgXeEz9-R6gWosK-DVeOhmz4bXqR0JhlbRLFYJIjPLd3QQTKgl8FVfSpsrKNVubq6R9vhppel/s1600-h/hhoch1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 331px; height: 400px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidT4iEpUQb3AZKbTK7RIr-Cm402h36NkqkKSyMLdXdUP3JYR6tcAkNBSrmXDCeP8A-0dyCgXeEz9-R6gWosK-DVeOhmz4bXqR0JhlbRLFYJIjPLd3QQTKgl8FVfSpsrKNVubq6R9vhppel/s400/hhoch1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5363264795882005842&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Hannah Höch, &quot;A menina linda&quot;, 1919&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; O cubismo a penúria nas idéias. Os cubistas, os quadros dos  primitivos,      as esculturas negras, as guitarras, e agora vão cubicar o dinheiro.  (Francis      Picabia - Manifesto canibal na obscuridade)&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Este niilismo, esta negação dadaísta, era tão forte que os &lt;strong&gt;artistas&lt;/strong&gt;       procuravam negar-se até a si mesmos. &quot;Os verdadeiros dadaístas são  contra      dadá.&quot;. Isto pelo fato de, uma vez destruídas a arte acadêmica e a  moral burguesa,      dadá seria o substituto natural. &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Entretanto, o &lt;strong&gt;dadaísmo&lt;/strong&gt; representou uma reação a  qualquer      sistema institucionalizado. No referido manifesto, Tzara diz: &quot;eu  sou contra      os sistemas, o mais aceitável dos sistemas é aquele que tem por  princípio      não ter princípio nenhum.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Quanto ao significado da palavra dadá, Tzara explica: &quot;Dada não  significa      nada.&quot; De qualquer modo, esta palavra foi encontrada no dicionário  Petit Larousse      pelo próprio Tzara. E um dos significados lá presentes era o de que  se tratava      de um sinal de ingenuidade, algo ligado à criança. O que ressalta a  idéia      de espontaneidade, de ilogismo e humor da antiarte dadaísta. &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, a intenção maior ao nomear o movimento de &lt;strong&gt;dadaísmo&lt;/strong&gt;       foi a de ter uma expressividade e uma força à própria palavra.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; O &lt;strong&gt;Dadaísmo&lt;/strong&gt; teve como epicentro Zurique, na Suiça;  porém      houve uma contemporânea internacionalização do movimento, indo de  Nova York      a Moscou, passando por Paris, Barcelona e Munique. Na Alemanha,  procurou-se      ressaltar os aspectos críticos em relação à sociedade e ao  pós-guerra. Enquanto      nos Estados Unidos, Francis Picabia, Marcel Duchamp e o americano  Man Ray      realizam algo como um &lt;strong&gt;protodadaísmo&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgPYvU6uJL-saf0HIdYQeQGL6-56rWaP9ZY2fuPCXETkf9BJRd3icmsLrwPVZhBNfFz2QRfPInEXjv7RFT5q6PzfOmKfH8v5AvECbdHYHJDAzSJRWbTfW48vpzDTXDitMUm3bdMu91xTQ/s400/Marcel+Duchamp_Ready_Made.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgPYvU6uJL-saf0HIdYQeQGL6-56rWaP9ZY2fuPCXETkf9BJRd3icmsLrwPVZhBNfFz2QRfPInEXjv7RFT5q6PzfOmKfH8v5AvECbdHYHJDAzSJRWbTfW48vpzDTXDitMUm3bdMu91xTQ/s400/Marcel+Duchamp_Ready_Made.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Marcel Duchamp e os Ready Mades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Duchamp utilizou-se da técnica do ready-made, consistindo em se  aproveitar      de produtos industrializados para recriar um novo objeto que  desprezasse a      arte acadêmico-burguesa. Segundo Georges Hugnet, Duchamp &quot;pretendia  exprimir      a sua aversão à arte e a admiração pelos objetos fabricados.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Quanto à literatura, os textos dadaístas mostravam-se agressivos,  opondo-se      a qualquer técnica tradicional, criando com isto um texto ilógico e  antiracional.      &quot;abolição da lógica, dança dos impotentes da criação: DADÁ; (...)  trajetória      de uma palavra lançada como um disco sonoro grito&quot; (Manifesto Dada -  1918).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQytTkNnIwQ-S6s0_t5JajSW6PaEkNzVH6egegkCdIMkI5_ePmyiTp3tEe356KRDU44bqNMETZo4rNXunvZ3Zr18qfwvATDjqNVlotizY8DZrSfaTcFyWHO407audLWTNpdPRHSsXDHlgU/s1600-h/dadaismo009_jpg.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353575469134324738&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; width: 400px; height: 329px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQytTkNnIwQ-S6s0_t5JajSW6PaEkNzVH6egegkCdIMkI5_ePmyiTp3tEe356KRDU44bqNMETZo4rNXunvZ3Zr18qfwvATDjqNVlotizY8DZrSfaTcFyWHO407audLWTNpdPRHSsXDHlgU/s400/dadaismo009_jpg.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Veja como exemplo de ilogicidade dadá este poema de Tzara:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;As  borboletas      de 5 metros de comprimento se partem como os espelhos,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt; como o vôo  dos rios      noturnos sobem com o fogo até à via-láctea.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Uma técnica dadaísta, aprofundada pelos surrealistas, é a da  escrita automática,      que consiste em escrever sem qualquer preocupação lógica, fazendo  uma livre      associação de idéias (conforme o poema acima). Dentro deste espírito  desconcertante,      Tzara dá até mesmo a &quot;técnica&quot; de como se escrever um poema  dadaísta:&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; Pegue um jornal. Pegue a tesoura. Escolha no jornal um artigo do  tamanho      que você deseja dar a seu poema. Recorte o artigo. Recorte em  seguida com      atenção algumas palavras que formam esse artigo e meta-se num saco.  Agite      suavemente. Tire em seguida cada pedaço um após o outro. Copie  conscienciosamente      na ordem em que elas são tiradas do saco. O poema se parecerá com  você. E      ei-lo um escritor infinitamente original e de uma sensibilidade  graciosa,      ainda que incompreendido do público.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; O &lt;strong&gt;Dadaísmo&lt;/strong&gt; conheceu seu apogeu em 1920 e, no ano  seguinte,      seu declínio. No ano de 1920, várias peças teatrais, recitais de  música e      leitura de poemas dadaístas foram praticadas com até mesmo certa  aceitação      pública. Porém, o distanciamento pretendido se acentuou e, em um  outro manifesto,      lido por Francis Picabia, &quot;Manifesto Canibal na Obscuridade&quot;, há a  seguinte      passagem:&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Dada não quer nada, não pede nada. Move-se e gesticula para que o  público      diga: nós não compreendemos nada, nada, nada.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Contudo, a Europa, após o término da 1ª Guerra, pedia uma  reconstrução,      tanto física quanto cultural e moral; e este desejo de se manter  distante,      este aspecto destrutivo foi causa de discordâncias internas, sendo a  principal      a entre Tzara e André Breton, dadaísta francês que, em 1924,  lançaria o movimento      surrealista. De qualquer modo, apesar de todo radicalismo peculiar,  os dadaístas      cumpriram seu papel ao se posicionarem contra uma sociedade  decadente. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h4&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 102);font-size:130%;&quot; &gt;PINTURA NO DADAÍSMO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;table id=&quot;AutoNumber1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#ff9900&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;418&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-width: 1px 1px medium; border-style: solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffffff&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;               &lt;/tr&gt;               &lt;tr&gt;                 &lt;td style=&quot;border-width: medium medium medium 1px; border-style: none none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffffff&quot; height=&quot;91&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                 &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FF9900&quot; style=&quot;border-width: medium 1px medium medium; border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color; font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot; align=&quot;justify&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffffff&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;402&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 10px 12px 0px; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.portaldarte.com.br/20-dadaismo/gigante_acefalo_max_ernest.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Gigante Acefálo * Max Ernest * Dadaísmo&quot; height=&quot;401&quot; width=&quot;319&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;blockquote&gt;                       &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0px 10px 12px 0px; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;O  Gigante Acéfalo (sem cabeça),&lt;br /&gt;                     Max Ernest (1891-1976).&lt;/p&gt;                     &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A pintura dadaísta foi um dos grandes mistérios da história da  arte do século      XX. Os pintores deste movimento, guiados por uma anarquia instintiva  e um      forte nihilismo, não hesitaram em anular as formas, técnicas e temas  da pintura,      tal como tinham sido entendidos até aquele momento. Um exemplo disso  eram      os quadros dos antimecanismos ou máquinas de nada, nos quais o tema  central      era totalmente inédito para aqueles tempos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Representavam artefatos de aparência mais poética do que mecânica,  cuja função      era totalmente desconhecida. Para dificultar ainda mais sua análise,  os títulos      escolhidos jamais tinham qualquer relação com o objeto central do  quadro.      Não é difícil deduzir que, exatamente através desses antitemas, os  pintores      expressavam sua repulsa em relação à sociedade, que com a  mecanização estava      causando a destruição do mundo. &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Um capítulo à parte merecem as colagens, que logo se transformaram  no meio      ideal de expressão do sentimento dadaísta. Tratava-se da reunião de  materiais      aparentemente escolhidos ao acaso, nos quais sempre se podiam ler  textos elaborados      com recortes de jornais de diferente feição gráfica. A mistura de  todo tipo      de imagens extraídas da imprensa da época faz desse tipo de trabalho  uma antecipação      precoce da idealização dos meios de comunicação de massa, que mais  tarde viria      a ser a artepop. &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;h4 style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 102);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;ESCULTURA NO DADAÍSMO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_0C-PEfUZGxI/SL3TMwxkujI/AAAAAAAAAEs/3REtuicD4Ss/s1600-h/marcel-duchamp.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;https://dx1nvg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mkj_NbIKfrQLxnzZuVRc3xRSp1SxMSSSUIQjptotGnOBkPVUo1nWP0LDVYVo5zVoD1vsIymsC5BF-mT_ZJv4n_ABJSck8HJ7Ulj7_ve0huUcDJEOLvIfV1QwiPzVHWnwQRx261d1vXmJlak_GhTAoAw/dadaismo.bmp&quot; src=&quot;https://dx1nvg.bay.livefilestore.com/y1mkj_NbIKfrQLxnzZuVRc3xRSp1SxMSSSUIQjptotGnOBkPVUo1nWP0LDVYVo5zVoD1vsIymsC5BF-mT_ZJv4n_ABJSck8HJ7Ulj7_ve0huUcDJEOLvIfV1QwiPzVHWnwQRx261d1vXmJlak_GhTAoAw/dadaismo.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt; Marcel Duchamp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A escultura dadaísta nasceu sob a influência de um forte espírito  iconoclasta.      Uma vez suprimidos todos os valores estéticos adquiridos e  conservados até      o momento pelas academias, os dadaístas se dedicaram por completo à  experimentação,      improvisação e desordem. Os ready mades de Marcel Duchamp não  pretendiam outra      coisa que não dessacralizar os conceitos de arte e artista, expondo  objetos      do dia-a-dia como esculturas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;http://revistaestilo.abril.com.br/blogs/la-dolce-vita/files/2010/01/manray.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://revistaestilo.abril.com.br/blogs/la-dolce-vita/files/2010/01/manray.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Man Ray&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Um dos mais escandalosos foi, sem dúvida, o urinol que este artista  francês      se atreveu a apresentar no Salão dos Independentes, competindo com  as obras      de outros escultores. Sua intenção foi tão-somente demonstrar até  que ponto      o critério subjetivo do artista podia transformar qualquer objeto em  obra      de arte. Com exemplos desse tipo e outros, pode-se afirmar que  Marcel Duchamp      é sem dúvida o primeiro pai da arte conceitual.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 356px; height: 253px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.artchive.com/artchive/r/rauschenberg/monogram.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.artchive.com/artchive/r/rauschenberg/monogram.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Robert Rauschenberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Apareceram também, como na pintura, os primeiros antimecanismos,  máquinas      construídas com os elementos mais estapafúrdios e com o único  objetivo de      serem expostas para desconcertar e provocar o público. Os críticos  não foram      muito condescendentes com essas obras, que não conseguiam  compreender nem      classificar. Tais manifestações, por mais absurdas e insolentes que  possam      parecer, começaram a definir a plástica que surgiria nos anos  seguintes.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;h4 style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 102);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;FOTOGRAFIA E CINEMA DADAÍSTA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;  &lt;p&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Artistas de seu tempo, os dadaístas foram sem dúvida os primeiros a  incorporar      o cinema e a fotografia à sua expressão plástica. E fizeram isso de  uma maneira      totalmente experimental e guiados por uma espontaneidade inata. O  resultado      desse novo materialismo foi um cinema completamente abstrato e  absurdo, por      exemplo, o de diretores como Hans Richter e a fotografia  experimental de Man      Ray e seus seguidores. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Foi exatamente Man Ray o inventor da conhecida técnica do  raiograma, que      consistia em tirar a fotografia sem a câmara fotográfica, ou seja,  colocando      o objeto perto de um filme altamente sensível e diante de uma fonte  de luz.      Apesar de seu caráter totalmente experimental, as obras assim  concebidas conseguiram      se manter no topo da modernidade tempo suficiente para passar a  fazer parte      dos anais da história da fotografia e do cinema artísticos.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height=&quot;385&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/3nrGKWMaX-4&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/3nrGKWMaX-4&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;385&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Texto: http://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alfa/dadaismo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/06/o-que-significa-isso.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0BnUaOh1W0ImsixOVGL_BYxKIQheUKBKbf80gogeRCPWVHECISibVKPn-tBwTwdWydZ5B6yQqGpg4Ni62_8MVf3W2wLoGX_E8K3KB7aIWu_6LIORz3ZHVcm79Rcww6xXalh3vabTs9on6/s72-c/dada_berlin_08.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-460780627867308327</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 03:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-06-23T01:56:34.806-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FOVISMO</category><title>PINTANDO COMO FERAS</title><description>&lt;div face=&quot;georgia&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:georgia;font-size:180%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;FOVISMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;margin-top: 0.49cm; margin-bottom: 0.49cm; line-height: 150%;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; href=&quot;http://fotos.sapo.pt/dvff/pic/0000phba/&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;border-color: black;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://fotos.sapo.pt/dvff/pic/0000phba/s340x255&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; width=&quot;316&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;margin-top: 0.49cm; margin-bottom: 0.49cm; line-height: 150%;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;ponte de Charing Cross (1906)-André Derain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Em 1905, em Paris, no  Salão de  Outono, alguns artistas foram chamados de fauves (em português significa  feras),  em virtude da intensidade com que usavam as cores puras, sem misturá-las  ou  matizá-las. Quem lhes deu este nome foi o crítico Louis Vauxcelles, pois  estavam  expostas um conjunto de pinturas modernas ao lado de uma estatueta  renascentista.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:130%;&quot; &gt;Os princípios deste movimento artístico eram:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;· Criar, em arte, não tem relação com o intelecto e nem com sentimentos.&lt;br /&gt;· Criar é seguir os impulsos do instinto, as sensações primárias.&lt;br /&gt;· A cor pura deve ser exaltada.&lt;br /&gt;· As linhas e as cores devem nascer impulsivamente e traduzir as  sensações  elementares, no mesmo estado de graça das crianças e dos selvagens.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Características da pintura:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;· Pincelada violente, espontânea e definitiva;&lt;br /&gt;· Ausência de ar livre;&lt;br /&gt;· Colorido brutal, pretendendo a sensação física da cor que é subjetiva,  não  correspondendo à realidade;&lt;br /&gt;· Uso exclusivo das cores puras, como saem das bisnagas;&lt;br /&gt;· Pintura por manchas largas, formando grandes planos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;                                                                        &lt;img style=&quot;width: 360px; height: 282px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.esec-josefa-obidos.rcts.pt/cr/ha/seculo_20/Imagens20/Vlamink1905.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;Vlaminck - 1925&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:130%;&quot; &gt;Principais Artistas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;MAURICE DE VLAMINCK (1876-1958)&lt;/span&gt;, pintor francês, foi o mais autêntico  fovista,  dizia: &quot;Quero incendiar a Escola de Belas Artes com meus vermelhos e  azuis.&quot;  Adotou mais tarde estilo entre expressionista e realista.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 102, 255);&quot;&gt;ANDRÉ DERAIN (1880-1954)&lt;/span&gt;, pintor francês, dizia: &quot;As cores chegaram a  ser para  nós cartuchos de dinamite.&quot; Por volta de 1900, ligou-se a Maurice de  Vlaminck e  a Matisse, com os quais se tornou um dos principais pintores fovistas.&lt;br /&gt;Nessa fase, pintou figuras e paisagens em brilhantes cores chapadas,  recorrendo  a traços impulsivos e a pinceladas descontínuas para obter suas  composições  espontâneas. Após romper com o fovismo, em 1908, sofreu influências de  Cézanne e  depois do cubismo. Na década de 1920, seus nus, retratos e  naturezas-mortas  haviam adquirido uma entonação neoclássica, com o gradual  desaparecimento da  gestualidade espontânea das primeiras obras. Seu estilo, desde então,  não mudou.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;HENRI MATISSE (1869-1954)&lt;/span&gt;, pintor francês, Nas suas pinturas ele não se  preocupa  como realismo, tanto das figuras como das suas cores. O que interessa é a   composição e não as figuras em si, como de pessoas ou de  naturezas-mortas.  Abandonou assim a perspectiva, as técnicas do desenho e o efeito de  claro-escuro  para tratar a cor como valor em si mesma. Dos pintores fovistas, que  exploraram  o sensualismo das cores fortes, ele foi o único a evoluir para o  equilíbrio  entre a cor e o traço em composições planas, sem profundidade. Foi,  também,  escultor, ilustrador e litógrafo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(204, 51, 204);&quot;&gt;RAOUL DUFY (1877-1953)&lt;/span&gt;, pintor, gravador e decorador francês. Contrastes  tonais  e a geometrização da forma caracterizaram sua obra. Impressionista a  princípio,  evoluiu gradativamente para o fovismo, depois de travar contato com  Matisse.  Morreu um ano depois de receber o prêmio de pintura da bienal de Veneza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt;&lt;object height=&quot;385&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/SnVyKB6VoC8&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/SnVyKB6VoC8&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;385&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/06/pintando-como-feras.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-234629935833373631</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 22:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-06-25T13:55:17.254-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CUBISMO</category><title>...E A ARTE MUDOU</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Cubismo&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center; color: rgb(102, 51, 102);&quot;&gt;Arte sob nova perspectiva&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; id=&quot;credito-texto&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;                                    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; id=&quot;texto&quot;&gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Entenda a lógica dos pintores cubistas. Para isso, um exercício  rápido. Observe um objeto que está a sua frente, como o monitor do seu  computador. Se você precisasse desenhá-lo mostrando todos os seus lados,  inclusive a parte de trás e as laterais, como você faria?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;http://www.artknowledgenews.com/files/GeorgeBraqueNaturezaMorta.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://www.artknowledgenews.com/files/GeorgeBraqueNaturezaMorta.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Observe agora o quadro  de natureza morta acima. Aliás, para quem não sabe, natureza morta é  um estilo de pintura muito recorrente na &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/artes/ult1687u31.jhtm&quot;&gt;arte acadêmica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;  do século 19. São aqueles quadros de vasos de flores, fruteiras,  objetos inanimados em geral, muitas vezes sobre mesas. Pois agora,  observe a imagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Você consegue identificar o que está sobre a  mesa? E onde está a mesa? Qual é a proporção entre os objetos? Lembra-se  do exercício de desenhar todos os ângulos de um objeto? O artista fez  isso? É possível  identificar? Esse quadro está imitando a realidade?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;Isso  é o cubismo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;O movimento artístico que surgiu por volta de 1907  com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u334.jhtm&quot;&gt;Georges  Braque&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/pablo-picasso.jhtm&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pablo  Picasso&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; considerava a obra de arte um objeto real - ou seja,  não apenas algo que imitava ou representava outra coisa. Com a  geometrização das formas, foram abandonadas as noções tradicionais de  perspectiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Os artistas cubistas procuravam novas maneiras de  retratar o que viam. Influenciados por Cézanne, passaram a valorizar as  formas geométricas e a retratar os objetos como se eles estivessem  partidos. Todas as partes de um objeto eram representadas num único  plano, como se o artista visse vários ângulos do objeto ao mesmo tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Além  da geometrização das formas e de abandonar a perspectiva, outras  características importantes do cubismo são a perda do uso clássico de  claro-escuro, a representação do volume colorido sobre superfícies  planas o que faz o quadro passar a sensação de relevo, quase como uma  escultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;O cubismo teve duas fases:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0); font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;analítica e sintética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt; &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 282px; height: 368px;&quot; alt=&quot;Folha Imagem&quot; src=&quot;http://n.i.uol.com.br/licaodecasa/ensfundamental/artes/picasso.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:verdana,arial;font-size:78%;&quot;  &gt;&quot;Mulher jovem&quot;, de Pablo  Picasso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Cubismo analítico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Nessa  fase, os objetos e pessoas representadas quebram-se em muitas faces,  decompõem-se. O artista procura a visão total da figura, examinando-a em  todos os ângulos ao mesmo tempo. E devido à fragmentação excessiva dos  objetos, tornou-se quase impossível a identificação das figuras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;As  cores eram poucas. Pretos, cinza, tons de marrom e ocre, a pintura era  feita com diversos tons da mesma cor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Picasso e Braque são os  pintores mais importantes desta fase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;margin: 10px auto 0pt; text-align: left;&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;table style=&quot;margin: 10px 10px 0pt 0pt;&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;150&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Folha Imagem&quot; src=&quot;http://n.i.uol.com.br/licaodecasa/ensfundamental/artes/leger.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:verdana,arial;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&quot;Composição com vaso azul&quot;, de &lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/fernand-leger.jhtm&quot;&gt;Fernand  Léger&lt;/a&gt; (1918).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Cubismo  sintético&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A fase seguinte buscou recuperar um pouco as formas  &quot;identificáveis&quot;, com cores mais fortes e composições mais decorativas.  Deu preferência às formas arredondadas e menos angulosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Outra  característica dessa fase do cubismo foi a utilização da colagem com a  introdução de elementos no quadro, como letras, números, pedaços de  jornal, vidros, madeira etc. Era uma alusão à presença real do objeto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot; href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/klick/0,5387,503-biografia-9,00.jhtm&quot;&gt;Juan  Gris&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; e Fernand Legér são os pintores mais importantes dessa fase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*Valéria Peixoto de Alencar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/06/e-arte-mudou.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7159389154956673082.post-2442509544386812814</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 19:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-06-24T02:53:44.456-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ARTE EGÍPCIA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ATIVIDADES</category><title>ARTE NO EGITO ANTIGO</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Hoje vamos falar de um povo que vem nos intrigando e nos fascinando há séculos.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Tenho certeza que todos vocês &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 102);&quot;&gt;moooorrem&lt;/span&gt; de curiosidades de conhecer o Egito e os&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;mistérios que o envolve, né mesmo?&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;quem não tem vontade de entrar numa pirâmide? de saber como viviam os faraós?&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;de compartilhar toda a sabedoria daquele povo?&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(51, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;Então, dê asas a sua imaginação e vamos lá!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;ERA UMA VEZ NO EGITO...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;O Egito foi uma das principais civilizações da antiguidade e nos deixou uma produção&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cultural riquíssima.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Através de pinturas, relevos, e anotações existentes nas paredes das&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; ruínas de palácios, túmulos (pirâmides, hipogeu, mastabas) e templos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;conhecemos a sua história.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Os egípcios eram grandes conhecedores da matemática, astronomia, medicina, &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;engenharia, arquitetura, artes, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKkgPp-kTRLBLd6O_fW9GBx3wlSVp0GsLaCe_TEW-JbXW2xmNV0GUHPVdlRgjk4di3-uDy12tlatdVhCliVjPdd27FmAc_2lB5KYpJKmAVN5g6dN-i2xz9TAYljMzF5jkGPD_-juZ12Bo/s1600/egipto12.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 276px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKkgPp-kTRLBLd6O_fW9GBx3wlSVp0GsLaCe_TEW-JbXW2xmNV0GUHPVdlRgjk4di3-uDy12tlatdVhCliVjPdd27FmAc_2lB5KYpJKmAVN5g6dN-i2xz9TAYljMzF5jkGPD_-juZ12Bo/s320/egipto12.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5485721866378057634&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;A pedra da união&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;O mais antigo documento egípcio é esse pedaço de estela (bloco de pedra) com desenhos nas duas faces.  numa delas o faraó Nârmer é representado com a coroa do Alto Egito; na outra ele aparece com a coroa do Baixo Egito. Isso simboliza a unificação das duas nações. Como a pedra foi datada de aproximadamente 3200 a.c., estabeleceu-se que a história do Egito unificado teve início nessa época.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: -moz-zoom-out;&quot; alt=&quot;http://blogdoprofessormauro.zip.net/images/MapaEgipto.gif&quot; src=&quot;http://blogdoprofessormauro.zip.net/images/MapaEgipto.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Socialmente, eles eram organizados em faraós, sacerdotes, escribas, nobres,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;militares, artesãos, camponeses e escravos.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Eles  também eram extremamente vaidosos, com conhecimento &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;profundo de cosmética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Tanto homens como mulheres usavam maquiagem e tinham&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cuidados com o corpo e  os cabelos.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Eles dominavam também as técnicas da ourivesaria e produziam uma &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;grande quantidade de jóias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Mas o aspecto cultural mas significativo do Egito Antigo era a &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;religião,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;que tudo orientava. Acerditava-se em vários deuses e na vida&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;após a morte, mais importante que a vida terrena.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A arte, como não poderia deixar de ser, refletia essa visão religiosa, &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;que aparece representada em túmulos, esculturas, vasos e outros&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;objetos deixados junto aos mortos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;A Arquitetura&lt;/span&gt; egípcia apresenta proporções grandiosas. As construções mortuárias&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;que abrigavam os restos mortais dos faraós e os templos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;dedicados às divindades eram enormes!&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Os egípcios eram politeistas e esculpiam imagens dos mais variados deuses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Eles acreditavam que iriam viver em um outro lugar depois da morte e, para isso,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;se preparavam durante toda a vida.&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Os mais ricos, principalmente o faraó, construiam seus próprios túmulos, como&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;as pirâmides, as mastabas, e os hipogeus (labirintos subterrâneos que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;escondiam ao máximo de ladrões e saqueadores os objetos com os quais os mortos eram enterrados).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Havia também a preparação dos enxovais funerários: objetos de uso pessoal, &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;jóias, dinheiro, alimentos, perfumes, vasos, estátuas, pois achavam que na &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;nova vida tudo isso lhes seria necessário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;http://multigolb.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/piramides.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://multigolb.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/piramides.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;As pirâmides de Gizé&lt;br /&gt;Queóps, Quéfren e Miquerinos foram 3 faraós que mandaram construir  3 imensas pirâmides no deserto de Gizé para abrigar seus restos mortais. Sendo que a maior delas é a de Quéops, com 146m de altura e 54300m quadrados de superfície. Nas suas imensas paredes não existe nenhum tipo de argamassa para unir os blocos de pedra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dibjr.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/esfinge1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://dibjr.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/esfinge1.jpg&quot; yr=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Esfinge&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;As pirâmides são as obras arquitetônicas mais conhecidas até hoje, mas  &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;foi no Novo Império que o Egito viveu o auge de seu poder e de sua cultura.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Os faraós desse período ergueram grandes construções como os templos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;de &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;Carnac&lt;/span&gt; e&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 153, 0);&quot;&gt; Luxor&lt;/span&gt;, dedicados ao deus Amon.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Durante o reinado de Ramsés II, no séc. XIII ac, a principal preocupação do &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Egito era a expansão do seu poder político. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Toda a arte desse período era usada como forma de demonstrar poder.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: -moz-zoom-in; width: 378px; height: 253px;&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.bepeli.com.br/artes/arte_egipcia/monumentos_escultura/colunas-hierogrifos-templo-.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bepeli.com.br/artes/arte_egipcia/monumentos_escultura/colunas-hierogrifos-templo-.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;colunas do templo de Carnac&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: -moz-zoom-in; width: 284px; height: 370px;&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.bepeli.com.br/artes/arte_egipcia/monumentos_escultura/colunas-de-luxor.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bepeli.com.br/artes/arte_egipcia/monumentos_escultura/colunas-de-luxor.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;colunas do templo de Luxor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 257px; height: 170px;&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.bepeli.com.br/artes/arte_egipcia/monumentos_escultura/abu-simbel.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bepeli.com.br/artes/arte_egipcia/monumentos_escultura/abu-simbel.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;templo de Abu-Simbell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;A Pintura&lt;/span&gt; egípcia apresenta características muito marcantes.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Em relação às cores, por exemplo, predominam os tons avermelhados semelhantes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;à terra, o marrom, o preto e o branco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Quanto ao desenho, a&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 51, 51);&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;Lei da frontalidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;aparece em quase todas as pinturas.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Chamamos de lei da frontalidade o hábito de se desenhar os olhos e os ombros&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;das pessoas sempre de frente para o o bservador, mesmo que os pés e&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a cabeça estejam de perfil.&lt;br /&gt;A preocupação era mostrar cada parte do corpo pelo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; ângulo mais representativo.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Aspectos técnicos como perspectiva, proporção entre as figuras e &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;ponto de vista do autor da obra ainda não preocupavão os pintores &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;egípcios. Tudo era mostrado como se estivesse de frente para o observador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 360px; height: 324px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.netcom.es/curso15/pintura.jpg&quot; /&gt;            &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A rigidez dessas regras só seria quebrada no reinado de Amenófis IV,&lt;br /&gt;no Novo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Império.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ele transferiu a capital de Tebas para Amarna e pôs fim a religião politeísta,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;impondo ao povo uma religião monoteísta, cujo único deus era Aton, o deus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Sol, e adotando o nome de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 102);&quot;&gt;Akhnaton&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;em homenagem a ele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Após a morte de Akhnaton, a tendência para a informalidade nas representações &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;artísticas perdurou em algumas obras do ínicio do reinado de Tutancâmon, seu filho &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;e sucessor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 230px; height: 346px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alfa/civilizacao-egipcia/imagens/escrita-e-pintura3.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Escrita e Pintura&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Quando Tebas voltou a ser a capital do Egito e o politeísmo foi restaurado,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;muitos artistas voltaram a representar os governantes em posturas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;formais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;A Escultura&lt;/span&gt; tem lugar de destaque na arte egípcia. Elas mostram faraós,&lt;br /&gt;rainhas, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;deuses, escribas e todo tipo de pessoas sempre com&lt;br /&gt;rigidez na &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;posição do corpo e feição do rosto, e os homens&lt;br /&gt;(com a cor da pele mais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;escura) aparecendo sempre maiores que&lt;br /&gt;as mulheres. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Há esculturas de todos os tamanhos feitas em madeira, pedra, ouro e bronze.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kalipedia.com/popup/popupWindow.html?tipo=imagen&amp;amp;titulo=Esculturas+de+Rahotep+y+su+esposa+Nofret+&amp;amp;url=/kalipediamedia/historia/media/200707/17/hisuniversal/20070717klphisuni_38_Ies_LCO.jpg&quot; style=&quot;width: 267px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot; class=&quot;lbOn&quot; rel=&quot;popup fixed 500  619&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.kalipedia.com/kalipediamedia/historia/media/200707/17/hisuniversal/20070717klphisuni_38_Ies_SCO.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Esculturas de Rahotep y su esposa Nofret &quot; title=&quot;Esculturas de  Rahotep y su esposa Nofret &quot; height=&quot;331&quot; width=&quot;267&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Rahotep e sua esposa Nofret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: rgb(7, 55, 99); font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.neilos.org/wandsgallery/016_mykerinus.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.neilos.org/wandsgallery/016_mykerinus.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;201&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Miquerinos e sua mulher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.happydayturismo.com.br/egito/egito01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.happydayturismo.com.br/egito/egito01.jpg&quot; yr=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;226&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Tutancâmon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge5xDVnf_R_VNaZ77XnTEJKhjg2MzofxdhtbbXHaTnnSE04DrljKGfbm4zDYIvRHzsx7qBUcfJ-Q5BZn8kJ3RSIT9HXqdjqs2iyZyPCGOQgAtBksfIkwbH84W9nm9iaHNqnzUb2C_otnn4/s1600/7escultura+egipcia2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge5xDVnf_R_VNaZ77XnTEJKhjg2MzofxdhtbbXHaTnnSE04DrljKGfbm4zDYIvRHzsx7qBUcfJ-Q5BZn8kJ3RSIT9HXqdjqs2iyZyPCGOQgAtBksfIkwbH84W9nm9iaHNqnzUb2C_otnn4/s320/7escultura+egipcia2.jpg&quot; yr=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://api.ning.com/files/mnl3-Ox2zaRLmxbHBmwdvfu7-4MQ2B8e48p0-SkryOhcb5KQuu2vivei0VyIuRonUuxDsa02A22DN9n2KWKe963fC4HujYs3/anubis1174.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 260px; height: 248px;&quot; src=&quot;http://api.ning.com/files/mnl3-Ox2zaRLmxbHBmwdvfu7-4MQ2B8e48p0-SkryOhcb5KQuu2vivei0VyIuRonUuxDsa02A22DN9n2KWKe963fC4HujYs3/anubis1174.jpg&quot; yr=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 239px; height: 361px;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alfa/civilizacao-egipcia/imagens/escultura-2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Nefertiti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ATIVIDADE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilrc-j1cvXDDaA3HcPWjGZVd3QrCCCmexdPAab634Ji41smq1bpx7TMwxnp1L2DUfRH_Rx4_ppuNFSRlXXgMn_hEqaf91rknwzPT1WMcUXLhQDIgZj9i8QEQG25Y1MGh8zI4VKa6D_1vI/s1600/images+%2811%29.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 131px; height: 98px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilrc-j1cvXDDaA3HcPWjGZVd3QrCCCmexdPAab634Ji41smq1bpx7TMwxnp1L2DUfRH_Rx4_ppuNFSRlXXgMn_hEqaf91rknwzPT1WMcUXLhQDIgZj9i8QEQG25Y1MGh8zI4VKa6D_1vI/s320/images+%2811%29.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5486214054817095762&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Celia/Pictures/images%20%2811%29.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Celia/Pictures/images%20%2811%29.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Celia/Pictures/images%20%2811%29.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;SÍMBOLOS EGÍPCIOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.passeiweb.com/saiba_mais/fatos_historicos/geral/idade_antiga/imagens/egito_alfabeto.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.passeiweb.com/saiba_mais/fatos_historicos/geral/idade_antiga/imagens/egito_alfabeto.jpg&quot; yr=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;E ai você consegue identificar o que está escrito  abaixo ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; Dica: a imagem acima mostra o que significa cada símbolo,  ai é só ir montando as palavras e formando uma frase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQcnVa281_ej4snwu0tv_CFCN0FBQWudiIOCie6TgZiklc8mQ4MdsbWrOsgzL9ZKtSYfOqim1nk8DBtWFoRdOoxeAzuYhq4-bMgx9vyxaAObQH3u3iKRBLY4G8FMRseaZZekq4SZ-KBvwP/s320/Antigo+Egito.jpg&quot; yr=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://sites.netsite.com.br/dicas/godsigns.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://sites.netsite.com.br/dicas/godsigns.jpg&quot; yr=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Vamos lá? mais um desafio!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://torqueteam.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/escrita-hieroglifica.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://torqueteam.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/escrita-hieroglifica.jpg&quot; yr=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://artecomceliaferrer.blogspot.com/2010/05/arte-no-egito-antigo.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (célia ferrer)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKkgPp-kTRLBLd6O_fW9GBx3wlSVp0GsLaCe_TEW-JbXW2xmNV0GUHPVdlRgjk4di3-uDy12tlatdVhCliVjPdd27FmAc_2lB5KYpJKmAVN5g6dN-i2xz9TAYljMzF5jkGPD_-juZ12Bo/s72-c/egipto12.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>