<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292</id><updated>2026-04-24T23:27:28.497-07:00</updated><category term="ARTIKEL 2"/><category term="ARTIKEL 4"/><category term="ARTIKEL 5"/><category term="ARTIKEL 6"/><category term="ARTIKEL 7"/><category term="ARTIKEL 8"/><category term="Article 1"/><category term="Article 3"/><category term="Chrest"/><category term="Rahasia"/><category term="Research 1"/><category term="SELF MANAGEMENT"/><category term="TESTIMONI TOEFL"/><category term="gallery"/><category term="i"/><title type='text'>MOTIVASI</title><subtitle type='html'>Membangkitkan motivasi dan kegairahan belajar dan berusaha</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>25</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-6126490400225392265</id><published>2018-10-25T02:30:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-25T02:30:46.211-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 16,0500pt; margin-bottom: 6,0000pt; margin-top: 4,8000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 16,0500pt; margin-bottom: 6,0000pt; margin-top: 4,8000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6,0000pt; margin-top: 4,8000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Perdagangan manusia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah segala&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transaksi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Transaksi (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a55858; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;transaksi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;jual beli terhadap manusia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Menurut&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Palermo&quot; title=&quot;Protokol Palermo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Protokol Palermo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pada ayat tiga definisi aktivitas transaksi meliputi:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1,2000pt; margin-left: 19,2000pt; margin-top: 5,0000pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;perekrutan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1,2000pt; margin-left: 19,2000pt; margin-top: 5,0000pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;pengiriman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1,2000pt; margin-left: 19,2000pt; margin-top: 5,0000pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;pemindah-tanganan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1,2000pt; margin-left: 19,2000pt; margin-top: 5,0000pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;penampungan atau penerimaan orang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6,0000pt; margin-top: 4,8000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Yang dilakukan dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancaman&quot; title=&quot;Ancaman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;ancaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, atau penggunaan kekuatan atau bentuk-bentuk pemaksaan lainya, seperti:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1,2000pt; margin-left: 19,2000pt; margin-top: 5,0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;penculikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1,2000pt; margin-left: 19,2000pt; margin-top: 5,0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;muslihat atau tipu daya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1,2000pt; margin-left: 19,2000pt; margin-top: 5,0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;penyalahgunaan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekuasaan&quot; title=&quot;Kekuasaan&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b0080; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;kekuasaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1,2000pt; margin-left: 19,2000pt; margin-top: 5,0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;penyalahgunaan posisi rawan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 1,2000pt; margin-left: 19,2000pt; margin-top: 5,0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-indent: -18,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;menggunakan pemberian atau penerimaan pembayaran (keuntungan) sehingga diperoleh persetujuan secara sadar (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;consent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;) dari orang yang memegang kontrol atas orang lainnya untuk tujuan eksploitasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6,0000pt; margin-top: 4,8000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Eksploitasi meliputi setidak-tidaknya; pelacuran (eksploitasi prostitusi) orang lain atau lainnya seperti kerja atau layanan paksa, pebudakan atau praktik-praktik serupa perbudakan, perhambaan atau pengambilan organ tubuh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dalam hal anak perdagangan anak yang dimaksud adalah setiap orang yang umurnya kurang dari 18 tahun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; margin-top: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Jawa Barat ternyata juga memiliki kasus perdagangan manusia tertinggi tahun ini, melampaui provinsi di Pulau Kalimantan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; margin-top: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; margin-top: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Helvetica; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Dari segi kekerasan dan intimidasi, dimana perdagangan orang selalu menggunakan kekerasan dan intimidasi, guna mempertahankan korban tetap berada dalam situasi tereksploitasi, sedangkan untuk penyelundupan manusia tidak selalu menggunakan kekerasan dan intimidasi. Dari segi Otonomi dan Kebebasan, untuk perdagangan orang dimana korban selalu dalam posisi lemah sedangkan untuk penyelundupan manusia korban biasanya tidak terlalu lemah kecuali jika dibutuhkan agar pemindahan berhasil. Dari Aspek Geografis, perdagangan orang terjadi secara internal dan lintas batas Negara, sedangkan penyelundupan manusia terjadi secara lintas batas Negara. Dari segi dokumen, perdagangan orang bias legal maupun illegal, sedangkan penyelundpan manusia biasanya selalu illegal. Yang terakhir dari segi kejahatan, dimana untuk perdagangan orang selalu terjadi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dan sifat dari kejahatannya dilakukan terhadap individu. Sedangkan untuk penyelundupan manusia bersifat kejahatan terhadap Negara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Helvetica; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 15,0500pt; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; margin-top: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Helvetica;&quot;&gt;HUMAN TRAFFICKING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Human trafficking is the buying and selling of l human beings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;According to the Palermo Protocol definition in paragraph three transaction activity includes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;§ recruitment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;§ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;elivery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;§ alienation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;§ or recei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;ving and collecting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;That is done by the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, such as:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;§ abduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;§ trickery or deceit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;§ abuse of power&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;§ abuse prone position&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;use the giving or receiving of payments (benefits) to obtain approval of a conscious (consent) of a person having control over another person for the purpose of exploitation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Exploitation includes at least; prostitution (the exploitation of prostitution) or other people such as forced labor or services, pebudakan or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;In the case of child trafficking in question is any person less than 18 years old.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;West Java&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;has the highest human trafficking cases this year, outpacing the province on the island of Borneo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0,0000pt; margin-top: 0,0000pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;In terms of violence and intimidation, whereby commerce have always used violence and intimidation, in order to maintain the victim&#39;s remains are in a situation exploited, while human trafficking is not always used violence and intimidation. In terms of autonomy and freedom, for human trafficking where the victim is always in a weak position, while for human trafficking victims are usually not too weak unless needed for successful removal. From the aspect Geographic, trafficking occurred internally and across national borders, whereas human trafficking occurs across national borders. In terms of documents, trafficking in persons, both legal and illegal bias, whereas human penyelundpan usually illegal. The latter in terms of crime, where people are always going to trade human rights violations and the nature of the crime committed against an individual. As for the human trafficking is a crime against the State.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232323; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/6126490400225392265/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/perdagangan-manusia.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/6126490400225392265'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/6126490400225392265'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/perdagangan-manusia.html' title='PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-8832242379335295924</id><published>2018-10-24T06:54:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-27T06:48:29.457-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MEMIMPIN DAN MEMBANGUN KERJASAMA TIM (Seri Manajemen Diri)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72,0000pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Memimpin dan Membangun Kerja&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ama &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;T&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;im &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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Pada dasarnya setiap manusia adalah pemimpin, yang memimpin dirinya sendiri dan orang-orang lain disekitarnya untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Kalau memimpin diartikan membangun sebuah tim untuk meraih sasaran yang tepat dengan cara efektif dan efisien, maka setiap orang akan selalu terlibat atau melibatkan diri dalam pembangunan suatu tim. Manusia diciptakan &amp;nbsp;untuk menjadi pemain tim dan dirancang untuk berfungsi dalam jalinan dan hubungan saling ketergantungan dengan orang lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Apakah Tim Itu?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Dalam bukunya yang berjudul &lt;i&gt;The Magic of Team Work,&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pat Williams –Senior Excutive Vice President &lt;i&gt;Orlando Magic&lt;/i&gt;, sebuah tim bola basket &amp;nbsp;tangguh dari Amerika Serikat menggambar kan apakah sebuah tim itu. Menurutnya, Suatu keluarga adalah sebuah tim. Sebuah kelas dikelas dasar juga sebuah tim. Klub olah raga bola adalah sebuah tim. Seuatu bisnis itu pun sebuah tim. Rumah sakit, kantor pemerintah, organisasi social, partai politik, dan bahkan sebuah Negara adalah bentuk-bentuk berbeda dari suatu tim. Kapan dan dimana pun orang bersama-sama atau berbeda dalam suatu kebersamaan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan, itulah sebuah tim. Dalam bahsa Inggris TEAM berarti &lt;i&gt;Together Everyone Achive More&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;dengan bekerja sama setiap orang dapat memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik daripada dikerjakan sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Paradigma Baru dalam Kepemimpinan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;Dengan pemahaman seperti ini saya akan mengajak Anda untuk memahami konsep kepemimpinan dalam perspektif membangun sebuah tim. Makna terpenting dalam konsep ini terletak pada sebuah kata, yaitu sinergi berasal dari bahasa Yunani sunergos artinya bekerja bersama; dari akar kata sun (=bersama) dan (=bekerja). Jadi, sinergi adalah kombinasi kekuatan yang melebihi penjumlahan tenaga seluruh individu secara sendiri-sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Fungsi seorang pemimpin adalah membangun sebuah tim yang dapat menghasilkan sinergi ini, Inilah paradigm baru dalam kepemimpinan. Seorang pemimpin harus berupaya agar setiap individu sunergi untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Paradigma ini berbeda dengan konsep kepemimpinan konvensional yang selalu memandang dalan perspektif &amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;pemimpin dan pengikut (leader – follower).&lt;/i&gt;dalam konsep pardigma baru, setiap anggota tim memiliki perana dan fungsi yang berbeda sehingga tidak ada superioritas; tidak ada subordinasi yang membentuk pola hubungan &lt;i&gt;patron – client,&lt;/i&gt;seperti elite – rakyat, atasan – bawahan, orang tua – anak,ulama – umat, dan sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Transformasi Individu: Kunci Keberhasilan tim&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kunci untuk terciptanya sinergi dalam suatu tim adalah kemampuan setiap anggota tim tersebut. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan &amp;nbsp;kinerja (&lt;i&gt;performance) &lt;/i&gt;suatu tim untuk mencapai ssasaran dengan lebih cepat, efisien, dan efektif tidak terlepas dari upaya mengoptimalkan potensi dan kemampuan setiap individu dalam tim&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Selama ini, pendekatan konvensional untuk meningkatkan kinerja individu dalam tim adalah dengan menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pelatihan , Sayangnya, kegiatan ini sering kali tidak memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap terciptanya sinergi tim.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mengapa pendidikan dan pelatihan sering gagal untuk meningkatkan kinerja individu? Karena yang diperlukan oleh individu anggota tim agar dapat mengoptimalkan fungsi dan peranannya dalam kesatuan tim adalah kemampuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi diri , untuk belajar (&lt;i&gt;skill of learning) &lt;/i&gt;se=cara terus menerus, dan kemampuan berinteraksi dengan sesama anggota tim maupun dengan individu diluar tim (&lt;i&gt;skill of life: communication and networking&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sebagaiman kita ketahui, setiap perusahaan atau organisasi dapat berkembang dan mencapai sasarannya jika setiap individu didalamnya mengalami transformasi dan senantiasa belajar untuk mengoptimalkan dirinya. &lt;i&gt;Organization does not transform. People do. ---- Corporate does not learn. People do.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dengan memahami kosep ini , maka sebuah kepemimpinan tidak akan berarti jika anggota tim tidak mengalami transformasi atau perubahab positif. Semakin tinggi kualitas individu dalam tim dan keseluruhannya mampu menciptakan sinergi – semakin tinggi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen Diri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Berangkat dari dasar pemikiran diatas, maka konsep kepemimpinan dalam manajemen diri adalah berupa pendekatan baru tentang bagaimana kita masing-masing dapat mengoptimalkan potensi diri dan meningkatkan kemampuan berinteraksi dengan orang lain(terutama dengan individu sesama amggota tim) sehingga kita mampu memberika kontribusi yang signifikan bagi terciptanya sinergi untuk mencapai sasaran tim bersama-sama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kepamimpinan lebih diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk memipin dan mengelola diri (menajemen diri) sehinggan dapat member kontribusi bagi penciptaan sinergi untuk mencapai tujuan atau sasaran tim. Sedangkan tim diartikan sebagai wadah dua otang atau lebih untuk bekerja bersama-sama mencapai sasaran atau tujuan bersama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;V.O.I.C.E: Lima Hal Pokok dalam Kepemimpinan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Untuk membangun kepemimpinan berdasarkan tim (&lt;i&gt;teamwork-based leadership&lt;/i&gt;) yang efektif diperlukan lima hal pokokyang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menilai atau mengevaluasi kinerja (&lt;i&gt;performance)&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;sebuah tim, yaitu V.O.I.C.E (Vision – Optimizing – Integrity – Communication – Empowering).&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vision&lt;/b&gt;Vision yaitu visi atau sasaran yang disepakati oleh seluruh anggota tim. Setiap anggota tim harus mengetahui dan memahami sasaran yang ingin dicapai timnya. Hal ini merupakan rahasia pertama konsep manajemen yang ditulis oleh Kenneth Blanchard dan Spencer Johnson dalam buku meraka yang sangat terkenal, &lt;i&gt;The One Minute Manager.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Kita bisa membayangkan sebuah permainan sepak bola tanpaada gawang. Permainan ini pasti akan membuat seluruh pemain frustasi dab bergerak tanpa tujuan.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Optimizing&lt;/b&gt;Optimizing yaitu mengoptimalkan kemampuan individu dalam tim. Caranya adalah melengkapi setiap anggota tim dengan kemampuan untuk mengenali potensi dirinya, kemampuan untuk mendayagunakannya, serta kemapuan untuk belajar guna meningkatkan potensi dirinya secara terus menerus. Pendeknya, kepemimpinan berarti menginspirasi, memotivasi, dan menumbuhkan antusiasisme Kepada diri sendiri atau sesama anggota tim untuk mengoptimalkna kemampuannya.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Integrity&lt;/b&gt;Setiap anggota tim, apalagi pemimpin tim, harus mampu menunjukan intregitas sehingga tercipta rasa saling percaya dan saling menghargai dalam tim. Kondisi ini dapat menciptakan sinergi positif untuk mencapai sasaran secara lebih cepat dan efisien. Intregritas adalah sifat yang dapat dipercaya, selalu menepati janji, jujur, memiliki komitmen yang tinggi terhadapa tugas atauaterhadap apa pun yang telah dosepakatinya, serta memiliki karakter yang baik dan solid. Orang berintgritas biasanya ditunjukkan dengan satunya kata dan perbuatan, serta senantiasa konsisten dengan apa yang diyakininya.&lt;b&gt;Communication&lt;/b&gt;Communication yaitu interkasi antar individu anggota tim sehingga tercipta sinergi kelompok. Setiap anggota mengerti dan memahami anggota lainnya. Covey menyebut komunikasi ini sebagai komunikasi empatetik atau &lt;i&gt;Berusaha untuk mengerti sebelum dimengerti.&lt;/i&gt;Kunci dasar kemenangan sebuah tim terletak pada sebuah pada kelancaran komunikasi diantara anggota tim. Betapa banyak perceraian atau krisis rumah tangga, kegagalan proyek, perselisihan atau krisis yang dihadapi suatu organisasi hanya karena tidak adanya atau buruknya komunikasi diantara individu didalamnya. Komunikasi berarti menciptakan irama dan getaran harmonisasi yang melingkupi seluruh anggota tim, mengalir dan membawa seluruh anggota tim, mengalir dan membawa seluruh anggota tim kearah tujuan dan sasaran bersama.&lt;b&gt;Empowering&lt;/b&gt;Empowering yaitu setiap anggota tim harus memberdayakan satu sama lain, saling mengisi, saling member inspirasi, dan saling membangun antusiasme diantara mereka. Seorang pemimpin dalam tim harus memiliki kemampuan untuk memberdayakan anggota timnya.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ada tiga aspek penting untuk memberdayakan anggota tim. Pertama, membantu seseorang untuk menggali dan menemukan potensi diri dan hal-hal terbaik dalam diri mereka, serta membantu mereka menjadi apa yang terbaik bagi diri mereka (&lt;i&gt;finding the best&lt;/i&gt;). Kedua, membantu melakukan penyempurnaandiri secara terus menerus (&lt;i&gt;lifetime improvements&lt;/i&gt;). Ketiga, membantu meraka dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain (&lt;i&gt;networking&lt;/i&gt;).Kelima unsur pokok ini sangat penting untuk dapat menciptakan kepemimpinan yang berdasarkan tim (&lt;i&gt;teamwork-based leadership&lt;/i&gt;). Oleh karena itu, kita semua perlu melakukan manajemen diri dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin dalam bidang apa pun dan sekaligus menjadi anggota tim (entah itu keluarga kita, kantor tempat kita bekerja, lingkungan masyarajat tempat tinggal, dan sebagainya) yang efektif sehingga dapat menumbuhkan sinergi untuk mencapai sasaran bersama.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h2&gt;
Translation&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;h4&gt;
Leading and Building Teamwork,&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Basically every human being is a leader, who leads himself and others around him to achieve a common goal. If the lead is defined as building a team to reach the right target in an effective and efficient way, then everyone will always be involved or involve themselves in the development of a team. Humans are created to be team players and are designed to function in the fabric and relationship of interdependence with others.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
What is Team?&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
In his book entitled The Magic of Team Work, Pat Williams - Orlando Magic&#39;s Senior Excutive Vice President, a formidable basketball team from the United States drew what a team was. According to him, a family is a team. A basic class is also a team. The soccer sports club is a team. A business is a team too. Hospitals, government offices, social organizations, political parties, and even a country are different forms of a team. When and wherever people are together or different in a togetherness to finish work, that&#39;s a team. In the English language TEAM means Together Everyone Achive More by working together everyone can get better results than working alone.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
New Paradigm in Leadership.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
With this understanding, I will invite you to understand the concept of leadership in the perspective of building a team. The most important meaning in this concept lies in a word, namely the synergy derived from the Greek sunergos means working together; from the root word sun (= together) and (= work). So, synergy is a combination of strengths that exceeds the sum of the energy of all individuals individually.The function of a leader is to build a team that can produce this synergy. This is a new paradigm in leadership. A leader must strive so that each individual is ready to achieve a common goal.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
This paradigm is different from conventional leadership concepts that always view the perspective of leaders and followers. In the new paradigm concept, each team member has different functions and functions so there is no superiority; there is no subordination that forms a pattern of patron-client relations, such as elites - people, superiors - subordinates, parents - children, scholars - people, and so on.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Individual Transformation : Key to Team Success&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
The key to creating synergy in a team is the ability of each team member. Therefore, to improve the performance (performance) of a team to achieve goals more quickly, efficiently, and effectively can not be separated from efforts to optimize the potential and abilities of each individual in the team&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
During this time, the conventional approach to improving individual performance in the team is to organize education and training. Unfortunately, these activities often do not contribute significantly to the creation of team synergy.Why does education and training often fail to improve individual performance? Because what is needed by individual team members to be able to optimize its function and role in team unity is the ability to optimize self-potential, to learn (skill of learning) as a continuous way, and the ability to interact with fellow team members and with individuals outside the team (skills of life: communication and networking).&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
As we know, every company or organization can develop and achieve its goals if every individual in it undergoes transformation and always learns to optimize itself. Organization does not transform. People do. ---- Corporate does not learn. People do. By understanding this concept, a leadership will not be meaningful if the team member does not experience a positive transformation or change. The higher the quality of individuals in the team and the overall ability to create synergy - the higher Leadership in Self Management,&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Leadership is more defined as the ability to manage and manage themselves (self-management) so that they can contribute to the creation of synergies to achieve the goals or objectives of the team. While the team is interpreted as a container of two or more people to work together to achieve a common goal or goal.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Departing from the above rationale, the concept of leadership in self-management is in the form of a new approach to how each of us can optimize our self-potential and improve our ability to interact with others (especially with fellow individuals) so that we are able to contribute significantly to the creation synergy to achieve team goals together.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
V O I C E five principles in Leadership&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
To build effective team-based leadership, five main things can be used as a reference for evaluating or evaluating the performance of a team, namely V.O.I.C.E (Vision - Optimizing - Integrity - Communication - Empowering). V.O.I.C.E (Vision - Optimizing - Integrity - Communication - Empowering).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Vision&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Vision is a vision or goal agreed upon by all team members. Each team member must know and understand the goals the team wants to achieve. This is the first secret management concept written by Kenneth Blanchard and Spencer Johnson in their very famous book, The One Minute Manager. We can imagine a soccer game without a goal. This game will definitely make all players frustrated and move aimlessly.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Optimizing&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Optimizing is optimizing the ability of individuals in the team. The trick is to equip each team member with the ability to recognize his potential, the ability to use it, and the ability to learn to improve his potential continuously. In short, leadership means inspiring, motivating, and fostering enthusiasm for yourself or fellow team members to optimize their abilities. Integrity Every team member, especially the team leader, must be able to show integrity so that mutual trust and respect can be created in the team. This condition can create positive synergies to achieve goals more quickly and efficiently.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Integrity&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Integrity is a trustworthy trait, always keeping promises, being honest, having a high commitment to the task or whatever has been agreed upon, and having a good and solid character. People with integrity are usually indicated by only words and deeds, and are always consistent with what they believe.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Communication&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Communication is the interaction between individual team members so that group synergy is created. Each member understands and understands the other members. Covey refers to this communication as empathic communication or trying to understand before being understood. The basic key to winning a team lies in a smooth communication between team members. How many divorces or household crises, project failures, disputes or crises faced by an organization are only due to lack of or poor communication between individuals within them. Communication means creating harmonizing rhythms and vibrations that cover all team members, flowing and bringing all team members, flowing and bringing all team members towards shared goals and objectives.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Empowering&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
Powermaking is that each team member must empower each other, complement each other, inspire each other, and build mutual enthusiasm among them. A leader in the team must have the ability to empower his team members.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-small&quot; data-fulltext=&quot;&quot; data-placeholder=&quot;Translation&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;tw-target-text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; height: 2088px; line-height: 24px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; unicode-bidi: isolate; width: 276px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;pre class=&quot;tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-small&quot; data-fulltext=&quot;&quot; data-placeholder=&quot;Translation&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;tw-target-text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; height: 2088px; line-height: 24px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; unicode-bidi: isolate; width: 276px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-small&quot; data-fulltext=&quot;&quot; data-placeholder=&quot;Translation&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;tw-target-text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; font-weight: 400; height: 2088px; line-height: 24px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; unicode-bidi: isolate; width: 276px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-small&quot; data-fulltext=&quot;&quot; data-placeholder=&quot;Translation&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;tw-target-text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; height: 2088px; line-height: 24px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; unicode-bidi: isolate; width: 276px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-small&quot; data-fulltext=&quot;&quot; data-placeholder=&quot;Translation&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;tw-target-text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; height: 2088px; line-height: 24px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; unicode-bidi: isolate; width: 276px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px !important; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-small&quot; data-fulltext=&quot;&quot; data-placeholder=&quot;Translation&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;tw-target-text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; height: 2088px; line-height: 24px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; unicode-bidi: isolate; width: 276px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Individual Transformation: Key to Team Success

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px !important; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;The key to creating synergy in a team is the ability of each team member. Therefore, to improve the performance (performance) of a team to achieve goals more quickly, efficiently, and effectively can not be separated from efforts to optimize the potential and abilities of each individual in the team&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;During this time, the conventional approach to improving individual performance in the team is to organize education and training. Unfortunately, these activities often do not contribute significantly to the creation of team synergy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px !important; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Why does education and training often fail to improve individual performance? Because what is needed by individual team members to be able to optimize its function and role in team unity is the ability to optimize self-potential, to learn (skill of learning) as a continuous way, and the ability to interact with fellow team members and with individuals outside the team (skills of life: communication and networking).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;As we know, every company or organization can develop and achieve its goals if every individual in it undergoes transformation and always learns to optimize itself. Organization does not transform. People do. ---- Corporate does not learn. People do. By understanding this concept, a leadership will not be meaningful if the team member does not experience a positive transformation or change. The higher the quality of individuals in the team and the overall ability to create synergy - the higher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
V.O.I.C.E: Five Principles in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-small&quot; data-fulltext=&quot;&quot; data-placeholder=&quot;Translation&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;tw-target-text&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: none; height: 2088px; line-height: 24px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 0.14em 0px 0px; position: relative; resize: none; unicode-bidi: isolate; width: 276px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Leadership

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #212121; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px !important; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;To build effective team-based leadership, five main things can be used as a reference for evaluating or evaluating the performance of a team, namely V.O.I.C.E (Vision - Optimizing - Integrity - Communication - Empowering).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/8832242379335295924/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/memimpin-dan-membangun-kerjasama-tim.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/8832242379335295924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/8832242379335295924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/memimpin-dan-membangun-kerjasama-tim.html' title='MEMIMPIN DAN MEMBANGUN KERJASAMA TIM (Seri Manajemen Diri)'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-6171735529831758633</id><published>2018-10-24T06:47:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-24T06:47:54.595-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MANAJEMEN EMOSI ( Seri Manajemen Diri)</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108,0000pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36,0000pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108,0000pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36,0000pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Manajemen Emosi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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Sering kali kita menganggap bahwa emosi adalah hal yang begitu saja terjadi dalam hidup. Kita menganggap bahwa perasaan marah, takut, sedih, senang, benci, cinta, antusias, bosan, dan sebagainya adalah akibat dari atau hanya sekadar respon kita terhadap berbagai peristiwa yang terjadi dengan kita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Menurut Daniel Goleman dalam bukunya &lt;i&gt;Emotional Intelligence,emosi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;merujuk pada suatu perasaan dan pikiran-pikiran khasnya, suatu keadaan biologis dan psikologis, serta serangkaian kecenderungan untuk bertindak . sedangkan Anthony Robbins (penulis &lt;i&gt;Awaken the giant Within&lt;/i&gt;) menunjuk emosi sebagai sinyal untuk melakukan suatu tindakan. Disini dia melihat bahwa emosi bukan akibat atau sekadar respon tetapi justru sinyal untuk kita melakukan sesuatu. Jadi dalam hal ini ada unsure proaktif, yaitu kita melakukan tindakan atas dorongan emosi yang kita miliki. Bukannya kita bereaksi atau merasakan perasaan hati atau emosi karena kejadian yang terjadi pada kita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Lebih lanjut dapat dijelaskan bahwa meskipun ada ratusan jenis emosi, namun &amp;nbsp;ada empat emosi dasar di titik pysatnya (takut, marah, sedih, dan senang), dengan berbagai variasi atau nuansanya yang mengembang keluar dari titik pusat tersebut. Tepi luar “Lingkaran Emosi” diisi oleh &lt;i&gt;suasana hati &lt;/i&gt;yang secara teknis lebih tersembunyi dan berlangsung jauh lebih lama daripada emosi (misalnya jika suasana hati sedang marah, mudah tersinggung, kejadian kecil yang mengecewakan dapat memicu kemarahan seseorang). Diluar lingkaran suasana hati terdapat &lt;i&gt;tempramen&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;atau watak. Artinya seseorang dalam kondisi selalu dalam suasana hati dengan emosi tertentu, misalnya seseorang dengan tempramen pemarah akan selalu menunjukan emosi marah setiap saat. Diluar tempramen , barulah apa yang disebut dengan &lt;i&gt;gangguan emosi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;seperti: depresi klinis, atau kecemasan yang tak kunjung reda, kegelisahan dan sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Emosi secara fisiologis terdapat pada salah satu bagian dari system otak yang disebut &lt;i&gt;system limbik&lt;/i&gt;, yaitu&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;“otak kecil” di atas tulang belakang, dibawah tulang. System limbik ini memiliki tiga fungsi, yaitu mengontrol emosi, mengontrol sekstualitas, dan mengontrol pusat-pusat kenikmatan. Emosi merupakan hal yang palingpenting dalam perkembangan otak seseorang. Banyak orang mengira bahwa emosi secara keseluruhan ada diluar kendali dirinya, sehingga berbagai reaksi atas berbagai kejadian hidup terjadi secara spontan, Padahal sesungguhnya kemampuan kita dalam mengendalikandan mengelola emosi kita merupakan factor penentu penting keberhasilan atau kesuksesan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan kita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sejak diperkenalkan Kecerdasan Emosi (&lt;i&gt;Emotional Intelligence - EQ&lt;/i&gt;) oleh Daniel Goleman pada tahun 1995 tersebut, perhatian masyarakat mulai beralih dari kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) semata kepada kecerdasan emosional. Meskipun sampai saat ini, setidaknya menurut pandangan kami, upaya pendidikan formal masih hanya ditekankan pada penguasaan kecerdasan intelektual – IQ semata. Keterampilan yang berhubungan dengan emosi (dikenal dengan istilah &lt;i&gt;soft-skills&lt;/i&gt;) hampir terlupakan dalam system dunia pendidikan kita dibandingkan dengan penguasaan ilmu-ilmu penegtahuan dan teknologi (&lt;i&gt;hard skills&lt;/i&gt;). Padahal keberhasilan seseorang amatlah ditentukan oleh kemampuannya menuasai berbagai keterampilan yang berhubungan dengan kecerdasan emosi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ada ungkapan yang menyatakan bahwa orang tidak akan sukses dalam bidang apa pun kecuali jika ia senang dengan apa yang digelutinya itu, pernahkah anda mengalami tidak menyukai satu mata pelajaran tertentu, atau tidak suka dengan guru yang mengajar mata ajaran tersebut? Saya dapat pastikan bahwa anda tidak akan memperoleh nilai bagus untuk mata pelajaran itu. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa emosi biasanya memicu seseotang untuk berprestasi. Oleh karena itu, &lt;i&gt;kecerdasan emosional&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;menjadi lebih penting dibandingkan dengan kecerdasan intelektual atau prestasi akademik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kecerdasan emosional merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk memotivasi diri sendiri, bertahan menghadapi frustasi, mengendalikan dorongan hati (kegembiraan, kesedihan, kemarahan, dan lain-lain) dan tidak melebih-lebihkan kesenangan, mengatur hati, dan mampu mengendalikan stress. Kecerdasan emosionaljuga mencakup kesadaran diri dan kendali dorongan hati, ketekunan, semangat dan motivasi diri, empati dan kecakapan sosial (&lt;i&gt;social skills&lt;/i&gt;). Keterampilan yang berkaitan dengan kecerdasan emosi ini antara lain misalnya: kemampuan membina hubungan dengan orang lain, kemampuan komunikasi, kerjasama tim, membentuk citra diri positif, memotivasi dan member inspirasi, dan sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sebagian besar yang menentukan kesuksesan seseorang dalam hidup adalah kecerdasan emosional ini atau &amp;nbsp;EQ (&lt;i&gt;emotional intelligence&lt;/i&gt;). Orang dengan emosionala yang tinggi biasanya menonjol dalam kehidupan nyata, misalnya menjadi pemimpin, memiliki hubungan luas, mudah bergaul, memiliki karakter yang baik dan disiplin diri, serta punya kemampuan-kemampuan dasar untuk mencapai kesuksesan hidup. Disbanding EQ, kecerdasan intelektual (IQ) hanya menyumbang kira-kira 20% untuk menentukan kesuksesan seseorang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Bisakah kita meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi kita? Para filsuf besar seperti Socrates maupun Lao Tsu menunjukkan bahwa inti kecerdasan emosional adalah kesadaran akan perasaan diri sendiri. Artinya bahwa semakin kita mengenali diri sendiri, semakin meningkatlah kecerdasan emosi kita. Inilah pesan pokok manajemen diri yaitu mengenali dan mengelola diri (termasuk emosi kita) sehingga akhirnya kita dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi kita yang merupakan penunjang keberhasilan ini.berikut ada tujuh keterampilan yang perlu kita perhatikan dalam upaya meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional kita:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;#1 Mengenali Emosi Diri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Keterampilan ini meliputi kemampuan kita untuk mengidentifikasi apa yang sesungguhnya kita rasakan, setiap kali suatu emosi tertentu muncul dalam pikiran, kita harus dapat menangkap pesan apa yang ingin disampaikan. Berikut adalah seberapa contoh pesan dari emosi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Takut. Emosi ketakutan (termasuk kegelisahan, kecemasan, kekhawatiran, teror) merupakan antisipasi kee hal-hal buruk yang mungkin terjadi yang perlu dipersiapkan. Ketika merasa takut, kita justru mengirim pesan untuk siap siaga. Ketakutan tidak menyelesaikan masalah. Hal yang mengatasi rasa takut dan masalah yang mungkin terjadi adalah tindakan kita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Sakit Hati. Perasaan sakit hati merupakan emosi yang paling mendominasi hubungan antar manusia, baik pribadi maupun profesionaal. Sakit hati biasanya disebabkan oleh perasaan kehilangan atau memiliki harapan yang belum terpenuhi. Perasaan ini muncul jika mengharapkan orang menepati janji tetapi ingkar. Rasa kehilangan keakraban atau kepercayaan dapat menciptakan sakit hati.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36,0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18,0000pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Marah. Termasuk di dalamnya emosi kebencian, kegeraman bahkan mengamuk. Pesan atas kemarahan adalah berarti &amp;nbsp;adanya suatu atyran atau standar penting yang dipegang dalam hidup telah dirusak oleh orang lain atau bahkan oleh diri sendiri. Kemarahan juga bisa diakibatkan oleh ketakutan atau rasa kehilangan yang menumpuk sehingga meledak menjadi kematahan. Oleh karana itu, penting bagi kita untuk selaludapat melepaskan emosi negative sekecil apapun agar tidak meledak menjadi kemarahan yang destruktif bagi diri dan orang lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Frustasi. Kapan pun kita merasa telah terus menerus berusaha tetapi tidak atau belum memperoleh hasil yang kita harapkan, kita cenderung merasakan emosi frustasi. Pesan emosi frustasi adalah sinyal positif, artinya kita percaya bahwa kita dapat melakukan lebih baik dari yang sedang kita lakukan. Kita &amp;nbsp;hany perlu mengubah pendekatan, persepsi atau perilaku kita terhadap masalah yang kita lakukan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kecewa. Kekecewaan terjadi jika kita merasa bahwa kita gagal atau kehilangan sesuatu selama-lamanya. Pesan emosi kecewa menunjukkan adanya harapan—tujuan yang seharusnya terwujud—mungkin tidak terjadi, sehingga kita perlu mengubah harapan atau menyesuaikan dengan situasi dan mengambil tindakan dan mencapai tujuan baru.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Rasa bersalah. Perasaan atau emosi ini muncul ketika kita telah melanggar salah satu standar yang kita pegang. Emosi ini tampaknya mudah diatasi ketika kita merasa tidak ada orang lain yang mengetahui pelanggaran yang kita lakukan. Namun sesungguhnya dampaknya sangat berbahaya di masa mendatang, apalagi jika perasaaaan itu menumpuk dalam bawah sadar. Rasa bersalah yang terus menerus dapat menyebabkan stress dan mengurangi daya tahan tubuh serta menyebabkan timbulnya berbagai macam penyakit. Oleh karena itu, penting sekali untuk segera melepaskan rasa bersalah itu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36,0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18,0000pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kesepian. Perasaan ini muncul letika kita merasa sendiri atau terpisah dari lingkungan orang lain. Ada dua macam tindakan yang dapat kita lakukan ketika rasa ini muncul. Pertama adalah dengan memanfaatkan emosi kesepian untuk memunculkan energi kreatif yang ada dalam diri kita sehingga biasanya para seniman atau artis menjadi kreatif ketika mereka merasa kesepian. Hal kedua adalah dengan bertindak untuk mulai membina hubungan baru dengan orang lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mengenali emosi diri merupakan bentuk kesadarn diri yang tinggi. Kemanapun untuk memantau perasaan dari waktu ke waktu merupakan hal penting bagi wawasan psikologidan pemahaman diri. Ketidakmampuan untuk mengenali perasaan membuat kita berada dalam kekuasaan emosi kita, artinya kita kehilangan kendali atas perasaan kita yang pada gilirannya membuat kita kehilangan kendali atas hidup kita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;#2 Melepaskan Emosi Negatif&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Keterampilan ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan kita untuk memehami dampak dari emosi negative terhadap diri kita. Sebagai contoh, keinginan untuk memperbaiki situasi ataupun memenuhi target pekerjaan yang membuat kita mudah marah ataupun frustasi sering kali justru merusak hubungan kita dengan bawahan maupun atasan sertaa dapat menyebabkan stress. Jadi selama kita dikendalikan oleh emosi negative kita justru tidak bisa mencapai potensi terbaiak dari diri kita. Oleh karena itu, kita membutuhkan keterampilan untuk dapat menghilangkan emosi negative sebelum perasaan itu merusak kinerja kita atau kinerjaa organisasi secara keseluruhan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kebanyakan orang mengatasi emosi negative dengan mengekspesikannya (&lt;i&gt;expressing limiting emotions&lt;/i&gt;) ataupun dengan menahan (&lt;i&gt;suppressing&lt;/i&gt;) emosi tersebut. Kedua hal ini justru malah menimbulkan dampak negative. Ekspresi dari emosi sering kali bersinggungan dengan hubungan kita dengan orang lain sehingga semakin merusak hubungan personal maupun professional kita. Menahan emosi di lain pihak dapat menyebabkan tekanan atau stress &amp;nbsp;sehingga pada gilirannya akan merusak diri kita sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cara terbaik adalah dengan melepaskan emosi negative (&lt;i&gt;releasing limiting emotions&lt;/i&gt;) melalui teknik pendayagunaan pikiran bawah sadar sehingga kita maupun orang-orang di sekitar kita tidak menerima dampak negative dari emosi negative yang muncul. Ketika kita sudah menguasai keterampilan menghilangkan emosi negative, maka kita dapat &amp;nbsp;meningkatkan kemampuan kita dalam membina hubungan dengan orang lain, berkomunikasi, kita menjadi semaikn optimis, percaya diri, mudah menyesuaikan diri dah sebagainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;#3 Mengelola Emosi Diri Sendiri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kita jangan pernah menganggap emosi negative atau positif itu baik atau buruk. Emosi adalah sekedar sinyal bagi kita melakukan tindakan untuk mengatasi penyebab munculnya perasaan itu. Jadi, emosi adalah awal bukan hasil akhirdari kejadian atau peristiwa. Kemampuan kita untuk mencapai kesuksesan. Ada beberapa langkah dalam mengelola emosi diri sendiri, yaitu: pertama adalah menghargai emosi dan menyadari dukungannya kepada kita. Kedua berusaha mengetahui pesan yang disampaikan emosi, dan meyakini bahwa kita pernah berhasil menangani emosi ini senelumnya. Ketiga adalh dengan bergembira kita mengelola emosi adalah bentuk pengendalian diri (&lt;i&gt;self controlled&lt;/i&gt;) yang paling penting dalam menajemen siri, karena kitalah sesungguhnya yang mengendalikan emosi atau perasaan kita, bukan sebaliknya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;#4 Memotivasi Diri Sendiri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Menata emosi sebagai alat untuk mencapai tujuan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kaitannya member perhatian, untuk memotivasi diri sendiri (&lt;i&gt;achievement motivation&lt;/i&gt;) dan menguasai diri sendiri, serta untuk berkreasi. Kendali diri emosional—menahan diri terhadap kepuasaan dan mengendalikan dorongan hati—adalah landasan keberhasilan dalam berbagai bidang. Keterampilan memotivasi diri memungkinkan terwujudnya kinerja yang tinggi dalam segala bidang. Orang-orang yang memiliki keterampilan ini cenderung jauh lebih produktif dan efektif dalam hal apapun yang mereka kerjakan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;#5 Mengenali Emosi Orang lain&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mengenali emosi orang lain berarti kita memiliki empati terhadap apa yang dirasakan orang lain. Penguasaan keterampilan ini membuat kita lebih efektif dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lian. Inilah yang disebut Covey sebagai komunikasi empatik, berusaha mengerti terlebih dahulu sebelum dimengerti. Keterampilan ini merupakan dasar dalam hubungan dengan menusia secara efektif.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;#6 Mengelola Emosi Orang Lain&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jika keterampilan mengenali emosi orang lain merupakan dasar dalam berhubungan anatr pribadi, maka keterampilan mengelola emosi orang lain merupakan pilar dalam membina hubungan dengan orang lain. Manusia adalah mahluk emosional. Semua hubungan sebagiab besar dibangun atas dasar emosi yang muncul dari interaksi anatr manusia. Keterampilan mengelola emosi otang lain merupakan kemampuan yang dahsyat jika kita dapat mengoptimalkannya. Sehingga kita mempu membangun hubungan antar pribadi yang kokoh dan berkelanjutan, dalam dunia industry, hubungan antar korporasi atau organisasi sebenarnya dibangun atas hubungan antar individu dalam organisasi untuk mengelola emosi orang lain (baca: membina hubungan yang efektif dengan pihak lain) semakin tinggi kinerja organisasi itu secara keseluruha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;#7 Memotivasi Orang lain&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Menerangkan memotivasi orang lain adalah kelanjutan dari keterampilan mengenali &amp;nbsp;dan mengelola emosi orang lain. Keterampilan ini adalah bentuk lain dari kemampuan kepemimpinan, yaitu kemampuan menginspirasi, mempengaruhi, dan memotivasi orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Hal ini erat kaitannya dengan kemampuan membangun kerjasama tim yang tangguh dan handal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jadi sesungguhnya, ketujuh keterampilan ini merupakan langkah-langkah yang berurutan. Kita dapat memotivasi diri sendiri kalau kita tidak dapat mengenali dan mengelola emosi &amp;nbsp;diri sendiri. Setelah kita memiliki kemampuan dalam memotivasi diri, barulah kita dapat memotivasi orang lain&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
Meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional sebenarnya dapat kita lakukan melalui latihan yang disiplin dan proses kehidupan yang kita jalani setiap hari. Jadi, tidak seperti IQ yang katanya tidak dapat ditingkatkan atau paling tidak memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama, untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional kita dapat lakukan segera, dan bagi mereka yang berbakat dapat mengasah keterampilan manajemen emosi dalam waktu singkat.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/6171735529831758633/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/manajemen-emosi-seri-manajemen-diri.html#comment-form' title='6 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/6171735529831758633'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/6171735529831758633'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/manajemen-emosi-seri-manajemen-diri.html' title='MANAJEMEN EMOSI ( Seri Manajemen Diri)'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-6324450421026245369</id><published>2018-10-23T06:29:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-23T06:29:29.054-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CARA BERHENTI MEROKOK</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;CARA BERHENTI MEROKOK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Berhenti merokok adalah salah satu hal terbaik yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan perokok dan orang-orang di sekitarnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Sangat sulit untuk berhenti merokok. Banyak yang harus mencoba berkali-kali sebelum akhirnya berhasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Strategi berikut dapat digunakan untuk membantu anda berhenti merokok. Terapkan satu, dua, atau semua strategi, dan lihat mana yang paling cocok buat Anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255);&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Menuliskannya di kertas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pertimbangkan apa yang tidak disukai tentang merokok dan mengapa Anda ingin berhenti merokok.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Apakah karena khawatir tentang konsekuensi kesehatan, seperti kanker paru-paru dan penyakit jantung? Apakah Anda ingin merasa lebih baik?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Atau bisa juga karena ingin memberi contoh yang baik untuk anak-anak? Membersihkan diri dari bau asap yang melekat pada rambut dan pakaian?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2. Meminta dukungan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Dapatkan dukungan dari orang lain. Beritahu keluarga, teman dan rekan kerja bahwa Anda ingin berhenti merokok. Anda bisa meminta mereka untuk mengingatkan ketika Anda mulai merokok lagi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Mintalah teman-teman atau siapa pun di rumah Anda yang merokok untuk berhenti juga. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3. Berkonsultasi dengan spesialis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Hubungi spesialis pengobatan kecanduan tembakau atau dokter Anda. Dokter mungkin saja memiliki saran-saran yang bisa juga Anda terapkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4. Tidak perlu terburu-buru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Jalankan program secara bertahap. Alih-alih berhenti sekaligus, Anda dapat memulai dengan mengurangi jumlah rokok yang dihisap perharinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;Atau ganti jadwal merokok setelah makan siang dengan berjalan-jalan singkat atau aktivitas lainnya.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;. Cobalah produk berhenti merokok&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;Banyak produk dan obat-obatan yang tersedia untuk membantu Anda berhenti merokok. Beberapa jenis terapi penggantian nikotin atau permen karet bisa Anda coba.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;Kombinasi obat dan konseling serta keteguhan hati adalah cara paling efektif untuk berhenti merokok. Berkonsultasilah dengan dokter tentang produk berhenti merokok yang terbaik untuk Anda.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;. Kelola stres&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;Stres dan kegelisahan dapat meningkatkan keinginan untuk merokok. Agar tidak stres, Anda bisa menyusun ulang prioritas tugas-tugas di kantor.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;Delegasikan tugas yang bisa didelegasikan. Ambil istirahat ketika Anda membutuhkannya. Usaha ini bisa ditambah dengan praktik latihan relaksasi, seperti aktivitas fisik, meditasi, atau sekedar mendengarkan musik favorit Anda.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;. Fokuskan pada target hari ini&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;Jangan khawatir tentang minggu depan atau bulan depan. Fokus pada hari ini. Setiap jam tanpa rokok membawa Anda selangkah lebih dekat untuk berhenti selamanya.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;. Rayakan keberhasilan&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;Berhasil melewati hari tanpa rokok? Manjakan diri Anda dengan sesuatu yang istimewa. Berhasil melewati minggu ini? Hitung berapa banyak Anda berhemat tanpa membeli rokok.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;p&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;msoIns&quot;&gt;&lt;ins cite=&quot;mailto:Unknown&quot; datetime=&quot;1900-00-00T00:00&quot;&gt;Hadiahi diri Anda untuk tidak merokok dengan melakukan sesuatu yang Anda nikmati, seperti berjalan di taman, berendam di bak mandi atau menonton film komedi.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255,255,255); font-family: Arial; font-size: 10,0000pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-shading: rgb(255,255,255); mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/6324450421026245369/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/cara-berhenti-merokok.html#comment-form' title='2 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/6324450421026245369'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/6324450421026245369'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/cara-berhenti-merokok.html' title='CARA BERHENTI MEROKOK'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-8587100023839417911</id><published>2018-10-23T06:16:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-23T06:16:19.453-07:00</updated><title type='text'>JAMMING</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;JAMMING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Jamming&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a situation or circumstance stagnated or even interruption of the traffic caused by the large number of vehicles exceeding the capacity of the road. Congestion happens in many big cities, especially who do not have good public transportation or adequate or too uneven road needs population density, such as Jakarta traffic jam into everyday problems in Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Medan and cities other major cities include samarinda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Transportation is a very complicated issue for developing countries. Imagine, in developing countries the population growth rate is fairly high, so the impact to the users of transport services increased sharply. Indonesia is one country with the largest population in the world, so the transportation problem in this country is disturbing social life. Especially in big cities so that the problem of congestion has become a daily diet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Things that can cause congestion are legion, but the main cause is the behavior of the state itself. Indonesia and other developing countries, arising lifestyle collect and mutually products, such handpone, clothing and vehicles. Most of the upper middle class tends to race a new car, not even a week the car advertisement appeared on television we have seen the vehicle driving on the streets. For the rich there are 2-3 cars parked in the garage of their home. Sale value of movable property (cars) are always down, it still does not diminish their desire to have this car. For them the prestige of having a car is probably one of the main reasons, but there are also other reasons, one of which is the level of comfort and safety for motorists to their destination.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;In order to reduce consumptive lifestyle community, the Government should provide bus service or mass transportation. So that service users will use transport services to perform various activities. If it has been noted that continues to make the safety concerns reasons why people are reluctant to use mass transportation services. Police who have authority should in constantly monitor, such as bus stops where passengers concentrated and terminals which are frequent acts of thuggery. Security is also one of the reasons for reluctance of passengers to use transportation services, due to frequent, extortion and sexual abuse. Parties must guarantee the security of places like bus stops and terminals free of events feared by passengers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Suppose comfort, safety and discipline alone is applied correctly, it will bring a major change in the field of transportation of our country. The real problem is transportation behavioral problems or bad habits of providers, but already entrenched due to the omission of the parties and responsible authorities. As a result of the omission arose such a complex problem. So we had to unravel one by one aspect relating to transportation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Penyebab kemacetan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Current passing through the road has exceeded the capacity of the road&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;An accident occurs because of the smooth disorder the people who watched the incident as an accident or vehicle involved in the accident have not been removed from the carriageway,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Flooding so that the vehicle slowed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;There are road improvements,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Certain parts of the landslide,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Traffic jams caused such panic in case of a tsunami siren alerts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Due to road users who do not know the traffic rules, such as: slow in the right lane and so on.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;The existence of illegal parking of an activity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Market spill which indirectly take the road which in turn create a queue of a number of vehicles that would pass through the area.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Setting traffic lights that do not follow a rigid high and low traffic flows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;EFFECTS OF JAMMING&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Loss of time, due to lower travel speeds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Waste of energy, because of the low speed fuel consumption is lower,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Wear and tear on vehicles is higher, due to a longer time for a short distance, the radiator is not functioning properly and the use of higher brake,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Increasing air pollution because at low speeds higher energy consumption, and the engine is not operating at optimal conditions,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Increasing stress of road users,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Disruption of emergency vehicles like ambulances, fire in performing their duties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; line-height: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/8587100023839417911/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/jamming.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/8587100023839417911'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/8587100023839417911'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/jamming.html' title='JAMMING'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-7853487661016194859</id><published>2018-10-23T05:49:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-23T05:49:15.945-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;KEMACETAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;Kemacetan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;adalah situasi atau keadaan tersendatnya atau bahkan terhentinya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalu_lintas&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;lalu lintas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya jumlah kendaraan melebihi kapasitas jalan. Kemacetan banyak terjadi di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;kota-kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;besar, terutamanya yang tidak mempunyai &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportasi_publik&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;ransportasi publik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang baik atau memadai ataupun juga tidak seimbangnya kebutuhan jalan dengan kepadatan penduduk, misalnya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Jakarta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Kemacetan lalu lintas menjadi permasalahan sehari-hari di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Jakarta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surabaya&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Surabaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Bandung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medan&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Medan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan kota-kota besar lainnya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;termasuk samarinda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Transportasi merupakan masalah yang sangat pelik bagi Negara berkembang. Betapa tidak, di Negara berkembang Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk lumayan tinggi, sehingga berimbas kepada pengguna jasa transportasi yang meningkat tajam. Indonesia merupakan salah satu Negara dengan Populasi terbesar di dunia, sehingga di Negara ini masalah Transportasi sudah mengganggu kehidupan sosial masyarakat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;. Terutama pada kota kota besar sehingga masalah kemacetan sudah menjadi makanan sehara hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;Hal hal yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kemacetan banyak macamnya namun penyebab utama adalah prilaku dari masyarakat negara itu sendiri. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Indonesia dan Negara berkembang lainya, timbul gaya hidup mengoleksi dan gonta-ganti produk, semisal Handpone, pakaian dan Kendaraan. Sebagian besar kalangan menengah keatas cend&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;rung berlomba-lomba membeli mobil baru, belum genap seminggu iklan mobil itu muncul di Televisi kita sudah menyaksikan kendaraan tersebut berseleweran di jalanan. Bagi kalangan orang kaya ini ada 2-3 unit mobil terparkir di garasi rumah mereka. Nilai jual harta bergerak (mobil) yang selalu turun, tetap saja tidak mengurangi niat mereka untuk memiliki mobil ini. Bagi mereka kebanggan memiliki mobil tersebut mungkin salah satu alasan utama, namun juga ada alasan lain, salah satunya adalah tingkat kenyamanan dan keamanan sipengendara sampai di tempat tujuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Agar meredam gaya hidup konsumtif masyarakat, maka Pemerintah seharusnya menyediakan layanan Bus atau Transportasi masal. Sehingga pengguna jasa akan memakai layanan angkutan untuk melakukan berbagai aktifitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Jika hal ini sudah diperhatikan maka berlanjut pada masalah keamanan yang menjadikan alasan kenapa masyarakat enggan menggunakan Jasa Transportasi masal. Polisi yang mempunyai kewenangan hendaknya di selalu memantau, dimana penumpang terkonsentrasi seperti halte dan terminal yang merupakan seringnya terjadi kecopetan dan tindak premanisme. keamanan ini juga termasuk salah satu sebab enggannya penumpang untuk menggunakan Jasa Transportasi, karena seringnya terjadi kecopetan, pemerasan dan pelecehan seksual. Pihak keamanan harus menggaransi tempat-tempat seperti halte dan terminal terbebas dari peristiwa yang ditakuti oleh penumpang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Andaikan kenyamanan,keamanan dan disiplin itu saja sudah diterapkan dengan benar maka akan membawa perubahan besar dalam bidang Transportasi Negara kita. Sebenarnya masalah Transportasi hanyalah masalah prilaku atau kebiasan yang buruk para penyedia layanan, tapi sudah membudaya yang diakibatkan oleh pembiaran dari pihak-pihak yang berwenang dan bertanggung jawab. Akibat dari pembiaran tersebut timbulah masalah yang sedemikian komplek. Sehingga kita terpaksa mengurai satu persatu aspek yang berkaitan dengan Transportasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Arus yang melewati jalan telah melampaui &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitas_jalan&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;kapasitas jalan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Terjadi kecelakaan terjadi gangguan kelancaran karena masyarakat yang menonton kejadian kecelakaan atau karena kendaran yang terlibat kecelakaan belum disingkirkan dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalur_lalu_lintas&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;jalur lalu lintas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Terjadi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjir&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;banjir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;sehingga kendaraan memperlambat kendaraan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Ada perbaikan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalan&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;jalan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Bagian jalan tertentu yang longsor,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Kemacetan lalu lintas yang disebabkan kepanikan seperti kalau terjadi isyarat sirene tsunami.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Karena adanya pemakai jalan yang tidak tahu aturan lalu lintas, spt : berjalan lambat di lajur kanan dsb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Adanya parkir liar dari sebuah kegiatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pasar tumpah yang secara tidak langsung memakan badan jalan sehingga pada akhirnya membuat sebuah antrian terhadap sejumlah kendaraan yang akan melewati area tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pengaturan lampu lalu lintas yang bersifat kaku yang tidak mengikuti tinggi rendahnya arus lalu lintas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Kerugian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waktu&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;waktu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;, karena &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecepatan&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;kecepatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;perjalanan yang rendah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pemborosan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;energi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;, karena pada kecepatan rendah konsumsi bahan bakar lebih rendah,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Keausan kendaraan lebih tinggi, karena waktu yang lebih lama untuk jarak yang pendek, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiator&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;radiator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tidak berfungsi dengan baik dan penggunaan rem yang lebih tinggi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Meningkatkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polusi_udara&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;polusi udara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;karena pada kecepatan rendah konsumsi energi lebih tinggi, dan mesin tidak beroperasi pada kondisi yang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;optimal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Meningkatkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;stress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pengguna jalan,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt;&quot;&gt;l&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Mengganggu kelancaran kendaraan darurat seperti &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambulans&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;ambulans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemadam_kebakaran&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: SimSun;&quot;&gt;pemadam kebakaran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dalam menjalankan tugasnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10,5000pt; mso-font-kerning: 1,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/7853487661016194859/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/kemacetan-kemacetan-situasi-atau.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/7853487661016194859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/7853487661016194859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/kemacetan-kemacetan-situasi-atau.html' title=''/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-3608740718362811217</id><published>2018-10-23T05:42:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-23T05:42:22.489-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PORNOGRAPHY IS MORE DANGEROUS THAN DRUGS</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 20,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pornography is more dangerous than drugs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;As released many internet sites and from many diverse sources, among others, such as Dr. Mark B. Kastlemaan, Head of Education &amp;amp; Training Officer for the Candeo USA at certain points, addiction to pornography may actually be more dangerous than the drugs:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;1. Effect of cocaine can be eliminated, while not pornographic materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;By shooting through positron emission tomography (PET), it is clear that someone who is enjoying having pornographic images of chemical processes in the brain similar to people who are sucking the cocaine. Acute pornography apparently looked worse than cocaine. Due to the influence of cocaine in the body can be eliminated (with detoxification). As for pornography, once recorded in the brain, porn image will be languishing in the brain forever.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;2. Pornography can destroy brain condition more than drugs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;If the drug causes brain damaged three nerves, the nerves 5 pornography causes brain damaged, especially in the Pre Frontal Corteks (part of the brain right behind the forehead). Damage to the brain will make people can not plan, can not control their emotions, can not make decisions and executive roles as the controlling brain impulses. Part is what distinguishes humans from animals.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;3. Pornographer more difficult to detect than drug addicts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Basically, people who are addicted to pornography feel the same with drug addicts, which is to continue to produce dopamine in the brain. But pornographer can accomplish more easily, anytime and anywhere, even via mobile phones. Addiction does not seem so much more difficult to detect, gradually cause permanent brain damage than drug addiction, and treatment is more difficult.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;4. Pornography potentially lower the intelligence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;As many as 70 percent of the information coming in through the eyes. When someone sees something porn, there will be a direct stimulus to the brain behind without filtered, resulting in a discharge or brain neurotransmitters called Delta-FosB. Substances that make up a person&#39;s desire or libido. A growing number of pornographic material that goes into the back of the brain, then the brain becomes less active, especially the forebrain. Though that affect a person&#39;s intelligence is the thickness of the cortex that are on the front of the brain. In short, the lack of ability of the filter pornographic material, the more rentanlah decreased cognitive abilities and intelligence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Lowering Porn Intelligence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pornography is often blamed as the destroyer of morals. However, pornography can decrease a person&#39;s intelligence and IQ? Experts say you can! The human brain apparently could not function if too often see something that smells of porn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;As many as 70 percent of the information coming in through the eyes. And the inclusion of information through the eyes that sometimes can not be analyzed and filtered by the brain. &quot;Seeing it was supposed to use your brain, not just the eyes alone,&quot; said Adre Mayza, SPK (K), Head of Maintenance Improvement of Health Intelligence, Ministry of Health of Indonesia in the Optimization of Brain Improvement Intelligence GKBI, Sudirman, Jakarta (10/9/2009).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;In each stage of the development of life, the human brain function changes menglami. When I was a baby and young children, people still use primitive part of the brain that is still using his natural instincts. Towards teen-brain functioning belakanglah more adult forebrain whereas when more active.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;From all stages of brain development, it turns out that most potential remajalah suffered brain damage from pornography. &quot;Teenagers are the most fatal damage if it hit pornography. Was due to more parts of the brain function in adolescents is the brain behind the job only receive information without going through the screening process or the analysis part of the forebrain,&quot; said Adre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&quot;If compared, pornography is like chocolate, both make people drool and addiction. But the difference is, people can buy a chocolate brown drool when wrote it but if teens are already salivating Seeing things that porn does not have an outlet, eventually doing masturbation and for good so addictive, &quot;said Adre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;According Adre, when a teen sees or hears something that smells of porn, all the excitement that goes straight to the back of the brain without filtering. &quot;The brain behind it can not filter information, the task just accept it,&quot; said Adre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Then when the stimulation is already entered, will remove fluid or brain neurotransmitters called Delta-FosB. Substances that make up a person&#39;s desire or libido. &quot;You could say that&#39;s a substance in the brain that makes &#39;itunya&#39; stand,&quot; said Adre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;As more information about the pornography that entered the brain, brain function also more distracted on the back. &quot;That means the rest of the brain becomes less active, especially the front part of the brain that should start honed as a teenager,&quot; jelasa Adre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;The more frequently used and the brains behind the forebrain rarely used, a person may experience cognitive function and intelligence. Though that affect a person&#39;s intelligence is the thickness of the cortex that are on the front of the brain. &quot;The more or thick dendrites in the forebrain, the more intelligent a person,&quot; said Adre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;That is why pornography can lower the intelligence of people, especially teenagers. &quot;As more teenagers receive information rather than analyzing it. If an adult may be able to analyze, especially if you&#39;ve got a wife for pelampiasannya. If teens how else than masturbation?&quot; he added.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;Adre also cites a study that says that a person who as teenagers often view pornography, probably bigger affair when he was married than those who rarely see pornography. &quot;Because in his mind always imagined that more and more, so it was not satisfied,&quot; he said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11,0000pt; mso-spacerun: &#39;yes&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Pornografi lebih berbahaya dari narkoba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Sebagaimana dirilis banyak situs internet dan dari berbagai sumber yang beragam antara lain seperti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Dr Mark B. Kastlemaan, Kepala Edukasi &amp;amp; Training Officer for Candeo USA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;bahwa pada titik-titik tertentu, kecanduan pornografi ternyata bisa lebih berbahaya daripada narkoba :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Pengaruh kokain bisa dilenyapkan, sedangkan materi pornografi tidak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan pemotretan melalui positron emission tomography (PET), terlihat jelas bahwa seseorang yang tengah menikmati gambar porno mengalami proses kimia dalam otak sama dengan orang yang tengah menghisap kokain. Tampak akut pornografi ternyata lebih jahat ketimbang kokain. Karena pengaruh kokain dalam tubuh bisa dilenyapkan (dengan detoksifikasi). Adapun materi pornografi, sekali terekam dalam otak, image porno itu akan mendekam dalam otak selamanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Pornografi dapat merusak syarat otak lebih banyak dibandingkan narkoba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Jika narkoba menyebabkan 3 syaraf otak rusak, maka pornografi menyebabkan 5 syaraf otak yang rusak, terutama pada Pre Frontal Corteks (bagian otak yang tepat berada di belakang dahi). Kerusakan bagian otak ini akan membuat orang tidak bisa membuat perencanaan, tidak bisa mengendalikan emosi, tidak bisa mengambil keputusan dan berbagai peran eksekutif otak sebagai pengendali impuls-impuls. Bagian inilah yang membedakan manusia dengan binatang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Pecandu pornografi lebih sulit dideteksi daripada pecandu narkoba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Pada dasarnya orang yang kecanduan pornografi merasakan hal yang sama dengan pecandu narkoba, yaitu ingin terus memproduksi dopamin dalam otak. Tapi pecandu pornografi bisa memenuhinya dengan lebih mudah, kapanpun dan dimanapun, bahkan melalui handphone. Kecanduan ini tidak tampak sehingga lebih lebih sulit dideteksi, lambat laun menimbulkan kerusakan otak yang permanen melebihi kecanduan narkoba, dan pengobatannya pun lebih sulit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Pornografi berpotensi menurunkan kecerdasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Sebanyak 70 persen informasi masuk melalui mata. Ketika seseorang melihat sesuatu yang berbau porno, maka akan terjadi rangsangan yang langsung masuk ke otak belakang tanpa tersaring, yang mengakibatkan otak mengeluarkan cairan atau zat neurotransmiter yang disebut Delta-FosB. Zat itulah yang membuat nafsu atau libido seseorang meningkat. Semakin banyak materi pornografi yang masuk ke otak bagian belakang, maka bagian otak lainnya menjadi kurang aktif, terutama otak bagian depan. Padahal yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan seseorang adalah ketebalan korteks yang ada di bagian otak depan. Singkatnya, semakin minim kemampuan orang menyaring materi pornografi ini, semakin rentanlah mengalami penurunan kemampuan kognitif dan kecerdasannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/3608740718362811217/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/pornography-is-more-dangerous-than-drugs.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/3608740718362811217'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/3608740718362811217'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/pornography-is-more-dangerous-than-drugs.html' title='PORNOGRAPHY IS MORE DANGEROUS THAN DRUGS'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-5465411376650032786</id><published>2018-10-23T05:27:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-23T05:27:55.437-07:00</updated><title type='text'>EDUCATION AS A KEY PILLAR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Education as a key pillar of sustainable development&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Inspiration Media People (populist) make education as a very important topic to always be discussed, because education is the main pillar of development, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. After education, the development of the next pillar is health, and poverty or economic (MSMEs), which are all environmental activities, in accordance with the goals and direction of sustainable development (Sustainable Development). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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In the atmosphere of National Education Day, we are of the team populist argued that education is the main sector that must be considered by all parties, especially the government in carrying out development. Whatever sector of the construction, if the education of the people (residents) have not been good and low quality (SDM) it, then the development will not succeed, ineffective, and will not reach the target. Because, subjects or actors of development, in addition to the government is, or the people who also became the object. As the author of the following description is subject in Population and Development attractions. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The active participation of the population (HR) quality that all development programs can be run properly, effectively, and on target, and can be successful. Moreover, in implementing sustainable development programs, the quality of the population, especially the quality of education, quality health care, and the quality of economic (welfare), the basic capital of the implementation of the sustainable development program it. As the author of the following descriptions is Population Qualified Capital Stock of Sustainable Development. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
To realize the quality or the people, of course, the education sector plays a very important role in this effort. For that we need the concerted effort of all parties to advance the education of the people (residents). Needed sense of caring and concern with the importance of the progress and quality of education to improve the quality of the people or the general population. Governments have a huge role in promoting the quality of education of the people is through education policies are populist. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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In addition to the role, a sense of caring and concern of the government as the organizer of the state in promoting education, we as individuals and people must strive to manifest a sense of concern for education, we can build it yourself first&#39;s determination to improve the quality of education and the quality of ourselves, because our fate as individuals, we have to fight for themselves, outsiders and the government, the fact is as a driver. We as individuals and communities, must have a strong determination to fight for the advancement and quality of ourselves, as well as reviews from the following authors in Progress Must Yourself Beginning Of Self Determination. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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After education ourselves advanced, quality, and is powerless, then there is an important task of our social environment such as family, relatives, neighbors, to the wider community to empower our environmental education in accordance with our respective capabilities. Because this task is the real form of the attitude to empower ourselves and others concerned about the attitude. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Can not be called successful, advanced, and powerful person if that person has not been able to empower his brother, his family, neighbors, and community!. In terms of reference of the measures of community empowerment, especially empowerment of the people&#39;s education, perhaps an overview of the concept of empowerment that can be listened to in the following description of the author of Essential Concepts for Community Empowerment. Hope can be a material reflection together. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Inspiration Media People (populist) make education as a very important topic to always be discussed, because education is the main pillar of development, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. After education, the development of the next pillar is health, and poverty or economic (MSMEs), which are all environmental activities, in accordance with the goals and direction of sustainable development (Sustainable Development). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
In the atmosphere of National Education Day, we are of the team populist argued that education is the main sector that must be considered by all parties, especially the government in carrying out development. Whatever sector of the construction, if the education of the people (residents) have not been good and low quality (SDM) it, then the development will not succeed, ineffective, and will not reach the target. Because, subjects or actors of development, in addition to the government is, or the people who also became the object. As the author of the following description is subject in Population and Development attractions. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
The active participation of the population (HR) quality that all development programs can be run properly, effectively, and on target, and can be successful. Moreover, in implementing sustainable development programs, the quality of the population, especially the quality of education, quality health care, and the quality of economic (welfare), the basic capital of the implementation of the sustainable development program it. As the author of the following descriptions is Population Qualified Capital Stock of Sustainable Development. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
To realize the quality or the people, of course, the education sector plays a very important role in this effort. For that we need the concerted effort of all parties to advance the education of the people (residents). Needed sense of caring and concern with the importance of the progress and quality of education to improve the quality of the people or the general population. Governments have a huge role in promoting the quality of education of the people is through education policies are populist. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
In addition to the role, a sense of caring and concern of the government as the organizer of the state in promoting education, we as individuals and people must strive to manifest a sense of concern for education, we can build it yourself first&#39;s determination to improve the quality of education and the quality of ourselves, because our fate as individuals, we have to fight for themselves, outsiders and the government, the fact is as a driver. We as individuals and communities, must have a strong determination to fight for the advancement and quality of ourselves, as well as reviews from the following authors in Progress Must Yourself Beginning Of Self Determination. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
After education ourselves advanced, quality, and is powerless, then there is an important task of our social environment such as family, relatives, neighbors, to the wider community to empower our environmental education in accordance with our respective capabilities. Because this task is the real form of the attitude to empower ourselves and others concerned about the attitude. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Can not be called successful, advanced, and powerful person if that person has not been able to empower his brother, his family, neighbors, and community!. In terms of reference of the measures of community empowerment, especially empowerment of the people&#39;s education, perhaps an overview of the concept of empowerment that can be listened to in the following description of the author of Essential Concepts for Community Empowerment. Hope can be a material reflection together.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pendidikan sebagai pilar utama pembangunan berk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;elanjutan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Media Inspirasi Rakyat (Merakyat) menjadikan Pendidikan sebagai topik yang sangat penting untuk selalu dibahas, karena pendidikan adalah pilar utama pembangunan, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Setelah pendidikan, pilar pembangunan selanjutnya adalah kesehatan, lalu kemiskinan atau ekonomi (UMKM), yang semua kegiatannya berwawasan lingkungan, sesuai dengan cita-cita dan arah dari Pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Dalam suasana peringatan Hari Pendidikan Nasional ini, kami dari team merakyat berpendapat bahwa pendidikan adalah sektor utama yang harus diperhatikan oleh semua pihak, terutama pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pembangunan. Apapun sektor yang dibangun, kalau pendidikan rakyat (penduduk) belum bagus dan masih rendah kualitas (SDM) nya, maka pembangunan itu tidak akan berhasil, tidak efektif, dan tidak akan mencapai sasaran. Karena, subjek atau pelaku dari pembangunan itu selain pemerintah adalah penduduk atau rakyat yang juga sekaligus menjadi objek. Seperti uraian penulis berikut di Penduduk adalah Subjek dan Objek Pembangunan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Dari Partisipasi aktif penduduk (SDM) yang berkualitas itulah segala program pembangunan bisa berjalan dengan baik, efektif, dan tepat sasaran, serta bisa sukses. Apalagi dalam melaksanakan program pembangunan berkelanjutan, kualitas penduduk dalam terutama kualitas pendidikan, kualitas kesehatan, dan kualitas ekonomi (kesejahteraan), merupakan modal dasar dari dari pelaksanaan program pembangunan berkelanjutan itu. Seperti uraian penulis berikut di Penduduk Berkualitas Merupakan Modal Dasar Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Untuk mewujudkan penduduk atau rakyat yang berkualitas, tentu saja sektor pendidikan berperan sangat penting dalam usaha ini. Untuk itu perlu usaha bersama dari semua pihak untuk memajukan pendidikan rakyat (penduduk). Diperlukan rasa peduli dan kepedulian bersama akan pentingnya kemajuan dan kualitas pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas rakyat atau penduduk secara umum. Pemerintah memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam mendorong kualitas pendidikan rakyat ini melalui kebijakan-kebijakan pendidikan yang merakyat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Selain peran, rasa peduli dan kepedulian dari pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara negara dalam memajukan pendidikan, kita sebagai individu dan rakyat pun harus berusaha untuk mewujud rasa kepedulian akan pendidikan itu, hal bisa kita bangun dari tekad diri sendiri dulu untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan kualitas diri kita, karena nasib kita sebagai individu, kita sendirilah yang harus memperjuangkan, pihak luar dan pemerintah, hakikatnya hanyalah sebagai pendorong. Kita sebagai individu dan masyarakat, harus memiliki tekad yang kuat untuk memperjuangkan kemajuan diri dan kualitas diri kita, sebagaimana ulasan dari penulis berikut di Kemajuan Diri Harus Berawal Dari Tekad Diri Sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Setelah pendidikan diri kita sendiri sudah maju, memiliki kualitas, dan sudah berdaya, maka ada tugas penting kita terhadap lingkungan sosial seperti keluarga, saudara, tetangga, sampai ke masyarakat yang lebih luas untuk memberdayakan pendidikan lingkungan kita tersebut sesuai dengan kemampuan kita masing-masing. Karena tugas ini adalah bentuk nyata dari sikap memberdayakan diri kita sendiri dan sikap peduli akan sesama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Belum bisa disebut sukses, maju, dan berdaya seseorang apabila orang tersebut belum mampu memberdayakan saudaranya, keluarganya, tetangganya, dan masyarakatnya!. Dalam hal acuan dari langkah pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama pemberdayaan pendidikan rakyat ini, mungkin gambaran konsep dari pemberdayaan itu bisa disimak pada uraian penulis berikut di Konsep Hakiki Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Semoga bisa menjadi bahan renungan bersama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Media Inspirasi Rakyat (Merakyat) menjadikan Pendidikan sebagai topik yang sangat penting untuk selalu dibahas, karena pendidikan adalah pilar utama pembangunan, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Setelah pendidikan, pilar pembangunan selanjutnya adalah kesehatan, lalu kemiskinan atau ekonomi (UMKM), yang semua kegiatannya berwawasan lingkungan, sesuai dengan cita-cita dan arah dari Pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Dalam suasana peringatan Hari Pendidikan Nasional ini, kami dari team merakyat berpendapat bahwa pendidikan adalah sektor utama yang harus diperhatikan oleh semua pihak, terutama pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pembangunan. Apapun sektor yang dibangun, kalau pendidikan rakyat (penduduk) belum bagus dan masih rendah kualitas (SDM) nya, maka pembangunan itu tidak akan berhasil, tidak efektif, dan tidak akan mencapai sasaran. Karena, subjek atau pelaku dari pembangunan itu selain pemerintah adalah penduduk atau rakyat yang juga sekaligus menjadi objek. Seperti uraian penulis berikut di Penduduk adalah Subjek dan Objek Pembangunan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Dari Partisipasi aktif penduduk (SDM) yang berkualitas itulah segala program pembangunan bisa berjalan dengan baik, efektif, dan tepat sasaran, serta bisa sukses. Apalagi dalam melaksanakan program pembangunan berkelanjutan, kualitas penduduk dalam terutama kualitas pendidikan, kualitas kesehatan, dan kualitas ekonomi (kesejahteraan), merupakan modal dasar dari dari pelaksanaan program pembangunan berkelanjutan itu. Seperti uraian penulis berikut di Penduduk Berkualitas Merupakan Modal Dasar Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Untuk mewujudkan penduduk atau rakyat yang berkualitas, tentu saja sektor pendidikan berperan sangat penting dalam usaha ini. Untuk itu perlu usaha bersama dari semua pihak untuk memajukan pendidikan rakyat (penduduk). Diperlukan rasa peduli dan kepedulian bersama akan pentingnya kemajuan dan kualitas pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas rakyat atau penduduk secara umum. Pemerintah memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam mendorong kualitas pendidikan rakyat ini melalui kebijakan-kebijakan pendidikan yang merakyat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Selain peran, rasa peduli dan kepedulian dari pemerintah sebagai penyelenggara negara dalam memajukan pendidikan, kita sebagai individu dan rakyat pun harus berusaha untuk mewujud rasa kepedulian akan pendidikan itu, hal bisa kita bangun dari tekad diri sendiri dulu untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan kualitas diri kita, karena nasib kita sebagai individu, kita sendirilah yang harus memperjuangkan, pihak luar dan pemerintah, hakikatnya hanyalah sebagai pendorong. Kita sebagai individu dan masyarakat, harus memiliki tekad yang kuat untuk memperjuangkan kemajuan diri dan kualitas diri kita, sebagaimana ulasan dari penulis berikut di Kemajuan Diri Harus Berawal Dari Tekad Diri Sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Setelah pendidikan diri kita sendiri sudah maju, memiliki kualitas, dan sudah berdaya, maka ada tugas penting kita terhadap lingkungan sosial seperti keluarga, saudara, tetangga, sampai ke masyarakat yang lebih luas untuk memberdayakan pendidikan lingkungan kita tersebut sesuai dengan kemampuan kita masing-masing. Karena tugas ini adalah bentuk nyata dari sikap memberdayakan diri kita sendiri dan sikap peduli akan sesama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Belum bisa disebut sukses, maju, dan berdaya seseorang apabila orang tersebut belum mampu memberdayakan saudaranya, keluarganya, tetangganya, dan masyarakatnya!. Dalam hal acuan dari langkah pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama pemberdayaan pendidikan rakyat ini, mungkin gambaran konsep dari pemberdayaan itu bisa disimak pada uraian penulis berikut di Konsep Hakiki Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Semoga bisa menjadi bahan renungan bersama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/5465411376650032786/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/education-as-key-pillar-of-sustainable.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/5465411376650032786'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/5465411376650032786'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/education-as-key-pillar-of-sustainable.html' title='EDUCATION AS A KEY PILLAR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-7082305965325352831</id><published>2018-10-23T05:09:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2018-10-23T05:09:46.647-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PHONOLOGICAL CHANGES OF FOREIGN WORDS ADOPTED TO INDONESIAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36,0000pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BAB &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;I&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;INTRODUCTION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.1&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Background&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;It happens to every language in the world that in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;its &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;history of development it is unavoidable to adopt some words from other language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(foreign stock), since it is a logical consequence of unavoidable interaction with other nations. It is a logical consequence of cultural contact am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;ng nations in the world. This statement is supported by the following comment :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Di dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangangan alamiah bahasa nasional , kontak budaya antarbangsa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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mengakibatkan pula kontak bahasanya sehingga &amp;nbsp;pengaruh bahasa lain masuk ke dalam bahasa&lt;/div&gt;
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nasional” (PPPBI, 1995:2)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Indonesian is one of the languages that can not get rid of above phenomenon. In its history of development Indonesian has been adopting many words from some foreign languages such as : Portugues, Ducth, &amp;nbsp;Arabic, and English. This statement is strengthened by the following comment:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Bahasa melayu sejak awal masehi, ibarat bunga karang menyerap banyak unsur bahasa asing yang membuat bahasa itu lebih lengkap dan lebih kaya. Dapatlah di catat beribu-ribu kata yang berasal dari bahasa sanskerta, Jawa kuno , Portugis, Belanda, Jawa modern, sunda, Minang dan dewasa ini khususnya bahasa Inggris”. (PPPBI, 1995:2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;From this quotation we also know that the term foreign languages in this discussion covers not only languages from other countries but also regional languages in Indonesia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;In addition, on May 20 th, 1995 in a formal ceremony for the national discipline, President Soeharto stimulated and ordered the people of Indonesia to speak and write in standart Indonesia (Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Oleh karena itu, pada tanggal 20 Mei 1995, dalam rangka pencanangan disiplin nasional Presiden Soeharto menyerukan agar seluruh lapisan masyarakat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.Seruan itu tentulah didasarkan pada kenyataan yang cukup memprihatinkan. Betapa tidak setiap saat masyaratakat kita disuguhi bahasa asing yang digunakan pada papan nama yang terpampang di took-toko, kompleks perumahan, kantor-kantor, dan iklan-iklan. Padahal, kata dan atau istilah asing itu dapat diganti atau&amp;nbsp;ada&amp;nbsp;padanannya di dalam bahasa Indonesia” (PPPBUI, 1995:VII).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;The president’s initiative above is assumed to be motivated by the actual condition in society where the use of foreign words (non standard ones) has been in a terrible condition. Such foreign words could be found somewhere in public facilities (places) such as : shopping centers, housing complexes, government and non-government buildings, advertisements, government and non government companies. The example of such foreign words are : Sarinah supermarket, Makassar Mall, Matahari shopping center, Miami restaurant, Kentucky fried chicken, Bandung hill side, bekasi international industrial estate, and many others. This condition is also complained by the Minister of education and culture, wardiman djoyonegoro in his comment as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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 “Sejalan dengan laju kegiatan pembangunan di segala bidang, pemanfaatan bahasa asing terutama bahasa inggris memang diperlukan… akan tetapi sebagaimana diamanatkan dalan GBHN 1993 kita tidak perlu menggunakan kata dan istilah asing yang kandungan konsepnya dapat diungkapkan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Dengan perkataan lain, kita harus menghindari penggunakan kata dan istilah asing yang sudah ada padanannya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Namun kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian bahasa asing itu terutama di tempat-tempat umum &amp;nbsp;seperti pada nama-nama badan usaha, kawasan pemukiman dan gedung – gedung megah, telah melewati batas-batas kewajaran ”(PPPBI, 1995 : x).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;So. Beside his complaint about the unpropotional use of foreign words in the society, the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;inister also expects the people of Indonesia to avoid using foreign words that already have equivalents in Indonesian. This is appeal from the government that is formally stated in the Guideline of State Policy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Based on the above phenomenon, it seems that the urgent task we need to do is to evaluate the development of Indonesian, after 69 years the Youth Solemn Oath (sumpah Pemuda). As minister Wardiman Djoyonegoro says :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“wajarlah apabila dalam masa enam puluh tujuh tahun setelah diikrarkannya sumpah pemuda 1928, kita merasa perlu meninjau balik pertumbuhan Bahasa Indonesia dalam kedudukannya sebagai bahasa persatuan dan bahasa kebangsaan”. (PPPBI, 1994 : IX)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Also from the above quotation, it is clear that foreign word adoption may only cover the words that have no equivalents in Indonesian. So the adoption shou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;d be selective, meaning that not all foreign word&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;s can&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;freely be used in Indonesian discourse. The main function of the adopted words is to make the word inventory of Indonesian more complete. It represents the con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;epts or thought that are not available in Indonesian. So, foreign word adoption is fundamenttaly very important for Indonesia speakers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;From the law point of view, some formal decisions have been established by the government to support the socialization of Indonesian and the disciplinary of foreign word used. The decisions are follows : 1) instruction number 20, Oktober 28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%; vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;, 1991 by Minister of Domestic Affairs, about the socialization of Indonesian 2) instruction number I/U/1992, by the minister of education and culture, about the improvement of effort in socializing Indonesian, 3) instruction number 344 1021 SJ. March 16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%; vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;, 1995, by the minister of domestic affairs to the governors, mayors, and regents all over Indonesia, about the disciplinary of the use of foreign words (PPPBI, 1995 : XI). All of these decisions are disciplinary intented to maintain and support the position of Indonesian as the national, states, and unifying language, and to enable its no going development today in the future.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;The disciplinary of foreign word use as mentioned in the last instruction above is sign of serious attention paid by the government to the use of foreign words in Indonesian discourse. This means that the people of many not use insert foreign words freely when they speak Indonesian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Concerning the importance of foreign word adoption, it is necessary to take into consideration the following quotation :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Moeliono (1985n; 115) gives the following comment :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“pengembangan kosakata diperlukan untuk memungkinkan pengungkapan konsep dan gagasan perikehidupan modern. Cakrawala social budaya yang melampaui batas perikehidupan yang tertutup menimbulkan adanya kata, istilah dan ungkapan baru dalam Bahasa Indonesia… dua aspek patut mendapat perhatian masing-masing sumber leksikal yang baru bagi upaya pengembangan bahasa dan prosedur pembentukan bagi unsur leksikal tersebut”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Other comments says :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Sebagaimana yang dialami bahasa lain di muka bumi, bahasa Indonesia harus menggunakan kata asing bagi gagasan yang selama ini belum di kenal di dalam kebudayaan, dan tidak ada padanan yang tepat bagi kata itu di dalam khsanah bahasanya. Dalam keadaan demikian, kata-kata asing tadi tunduk pada kaidah Bahasa Indonesia sehingga serapannya merupakan bentuk yang telah menggalami penyesuaian (adaptasi).”(PPPBI, 1995 ; xi)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;From the two quotation above we can make conclusions as follows : 1) foreign word adoption is absolutely needed in the modernization era, 2) adopted words are absolutely needed in order to express life concepts that are unavailable in Indonesia, 3) the adopted words should be suited to or be adapted with the system in Indonesian (selling and pronunciation systems), 4) one important thing to consider is the procedure of reconstructing the foreign words to be adopted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Procedure of reconstructing the adopted foreign words as mentioned above is not less important than the adopted words themselves, since Indonesian as the adopting language has its system and the words adopted from any foreign languages should follow this system. In other words, any words adopted from any foreign languages should be adapted with the system in Indonesian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;This research is intended to study the words adopted from foreign languages primarily from English from linguistic point of view. The main emphasis will be on pronological changes of foreign words primarily English words after being adopted into Indonesian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;The idea of choosing this topic “phonological changes in word adoption” was firstly inspired by the fact of interference made by native speakers of Indonesian in speaking English. They usually replace the English phonemes that are unavaible in Indonesian with Indonesian phonemes that nearly have the same sounds as them, e.g : phoneme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ABDURR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsB41D.tmp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;105&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;/ is replaced by phoneme /t/; phoneme /&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ABDURR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsB42D.tmp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;104&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;/ is replaced by phoneme /e/ and so on. From the observation, it is proved that this phenomenon formally occurs in wors adoption ; the word theory /&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ABDURR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsB42E.tmp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;108&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ABDURR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsB43F.tmp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;108&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;i/ become teori ; the word system /sist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ABDURR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wpsB440.tmp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;108&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;m/ become sistem. From this, the writer is interested To know much more how far the phonological changes occur in word adoption.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.2&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Problem Statements&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;The problem statement of this study are formulated as follows :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;How are the phonological changes of the foreign words (primarily English words) adopted into Indonesian?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;In what position do the phonological changes occur in the adopted words?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.3&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Scope&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The scope of this study covers the foreign words (primarily English words) that have been adopted into Indonesian, particulturaly those adopted via loan adaption.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.4&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Objective (s)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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This study is expected to approach the following objectives :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 10,0000pt; margin-left: 72,0000pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18,0000pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;To provide description about the phonological changes of the foreign words (primarily English words) adopted into Indonesian.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 10,0000pt; margin-left: 72,0000pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18,0000pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;To provide description about the position of phonological changes in the adopted words.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.5&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Signifinance &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The finding if this study is expected to :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Be useful as a source of information about phonological changes of foreign words (primarily English words) adopted into Indonesian (loan words).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: 10,0000pt; margin-left: 72,0000pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18,0000pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Be useful for the future planning and development of Indonesian.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;3)&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Be an essential scientific input in linguistic field, and those who are specifically interested in the field of phonology and adopted words.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 72,0000pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.6&amp;nbsp;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Operational Definitions&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Some important terms that are operationally used as reference (terms of reference) in this study, will be put forward below :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Loan words = words borrowed from one language to another (Bloomfield, 1933 : 499. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Here , words (Indonesian words) borrowed from foreign languages, primarily English.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;Adopted words = a general term refers to as loan words and borrowings. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Borrowing or borrowed words = a process of introduction of word from one language or dialect into another. Vocabulary borrowing are usually known as loan words (Crystal 1987 : 330). Here, words (Indonesian words) borrowed from foreign languages, primarily English. (see also loan words).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Foreign words = words to be adopted from foreign languages, primarily English, into Indonesian.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Indonesian or Bahasa Indonesia. = Indonesian language (used as national language in Indonesia).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Phonological changes = The changes of phonemes occure in foreign words primarily english words, when they are adopted into Indonesian.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Phonological reemerging = some phonemes are reemerged in pronunciation after the English words adopted into Indonesian.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Note:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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 The terms loan words, adopted words, and borrowings&amp;nbsp;are used interchangeably and are treated similarly in this study. They refer to the same meaning.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/7082305965325352831/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/phonological-changes-of-foreign-words.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/7082305965325352831'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/7082305965325352831'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/10/phonological-changes-of-foreign-words.html' title='PHONOLOGICAL CHANGES OF FOREIGN WORDS ADOPTED TO INDONESIAN'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-2526807918731178167</id><published>2018-09-08T16:32:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2018-09-08T16:32:55.115-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'></content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/2526807918731178167/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/09/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/2526807918731178167'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/2526807918731178167'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2018/09/blog-post.html' title=''/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-1671320913805910119</id><published>2013-01-05T02:04:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-05T02:04:46.790-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARTIKEL 8"/><title type='text'>KENAKALAN REMAJA</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.3pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;KENAKALAN REMAJA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.3pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.3pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Kenakalan remaja biasanya dilakukan oleh
remaja-remaja yang gagal dalam menjalani proses-proses perkembangan jiwanya,
baik pada saat remaja maupun pada masa kanak-kanaknya. Masa kanak-kanak dan
masa remaja berlangsung begitu singkat, dengan perkembangan fisik, psikis, dan
emosi yang begitu cepat. Secara psikologis, kenakalan remaja merupakan wujud
dari konflik-konflik yang tidak terselesaikan dengan baik pada masa kanak-kanak
maupun remaja para pelakunya. Seringkali didapati bahwa ada trauma dalam masa
lalunya, perlakuan kasar dan tidak menyenangkan dari lingkungannya, maupun
trauma terhadap kondisi lingkungan, seperti kondisi ekonomi yang membuatnya
merasa rendah diri, dan sebagainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.3pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.3pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Remaja yang terlibat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;perkelahian
biasanya kurang mampu melakukan adaptasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;pada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;situasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;lingkungan
yang kompleks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Kompleks di sini berarti adanya keanekaragaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;pandangan,
budaya, tingkatekonomi, dan semua rangsang dari&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;lingkungan
yang makin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;lama makin beragam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;dan banyak.
Situasi ini biasanya menimbulkan tekanan pada setiap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;orang.Tapi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;pada remaja
yang terlibat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;perkelahian, mereka kurang mampu untuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;mengatasi,
apalagi memanfaatkan situasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;itu untuk pengembangan dirinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.3pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.3pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Rumah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;tangga&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
yang dipenuhi kekerasan (entah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;antar or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;ang tua atau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;pada anaknya)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;jelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;ber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;dampak pada anak. Anak, ketika meni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;ngkat r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;emaja, belajar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;bahwa keker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;asan adalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;bagian dari
dir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;inya, sehingga adalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;hal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;yang wajar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;kalau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;ia melakukan
keker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;asan pula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Sebaliknya, orang tua yang terlalu melindungi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;anaknya,
ketika remaja akan tumbuh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;sebagai individu yang tidak mandiri dan tidak berani
mengembangkan identitasnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nw&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .1pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;yang unik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.3pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.3pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Mengatasi
kenakalan remaja, berarti menata kembali emosi remaja yang tercabik-cabik itu.
Emosi dan perasaan mereka rusak karena merasa ditolak oleh keluarga, orang tua,
teman-teman, maupun lingkungannya sejak kecil, dan gagalnya proses perkembangan
jiwa remaja tersebut. Trauma-trauma dalam hidupnya harus diselesaikan,
konflik-konflik psikologis yang menggantung harus diselesaikan, dan mereka
harus diberi lingkungan yang berbeda dari lingkungan sebelumnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;TRANSLATION&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;JUVENILE DELIQUENCY&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Juvenile
delinquency is usually performed by the teenagers who failed to undergo the
processes of development of his soul, either in adolescence or in childhood.
Childhood and adolescence lasts so short, the physical, psychological, and
emotional so quickly. Psychologically, juvenile delinquency is a manifestation
of these conflicts are not resolved properly in childhood and youth offenders.
Often found that there was trauma in her past, rude and unpleasant treatment of
the environment, as well as trauma to the environmental conditions, such as
economic conditions make it feel inferior, and so.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Teens
involved in fights are usually less able to adapt to complex environmental
situation. Complex here means a diversity of views, cultures, economic levels,
and all stimuli from the environment, more and more diverse and numerous. This
situation usually causes pressure on each orang.Tapi in teenagers got into a
fight, they are less able to cope with, let alone take advantage of the
situation to develop oneself.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Households
the violence (either inter or ang parents or the children) are clearly high
impact on children. Children, when married ngkat r emaja, learning that is part
of the telescope asan inya dir, so that is a natural thing that he did as well
asan binoculars. Instead, parents are too protective of her, as a teenager to
grow as an individual who is not independent and does not dare to develop a
unique identity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 11.85pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Addressing
juvenile delinquency, the juvenile emotions rebuild torn it. Emotions and
feelings because they feel rejected by broken families, parents, friends, and
the environment since childhood, and the failure of the development of the
adolescent psyche. Traumas in her life to be resolved, these conflicts must be
resolved psychological hang, and they should be given a different environment
than the previous.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/1671320913805910119/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/kenakalan-remaja.html#comment-form' title='2 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/1671320913805910119'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/1671320913805910119'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/kenakalan-remaja.html' title='KENAKALAN REMAJA'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-280132680603574721</id><published>2013-01-05T01:58:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-05T01:58:53.932-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARTIKEL 7"/><title type='text'> OVERVIEW : BORNEO</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BROAD OVERVIEW: BORNEO&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Borneo, the third largest island in the world, was once filled with lush rainforests. With swampy coastal area bordered by mangrove forests and a mountainous interior, much of the terrain was virtually impassable and unexplored. Shamans of tribal formerly controlled remote areas of the island until a century ago.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the 1980s and 1990s Borneo underwent a remarkable transition. Forests were cut down to the point that never happened in human history. Borneo rainforest move to industrialized countries like Japan and the United States in the form of garden furniture, paper pulp and chopsticks. Initially, most of the wood was taken from the northern island of Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak. Later forests in the southern part of Borneo, an area belonging to Indonesia and known as Kalimantan, became the primary source for tropical timber. Today the forests of Borneo are but a shadow of those of legend and those that remain are highly threatened by the biofuel markets, especially oil palm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oil palm is the most productive oil seed in the world. A single hectare of oil palm may yield 5,000 kilograms of crude oil, or nearly 6,000 liters of crude oil, making this the most profitable crop when grown in large plantations - a study of 10,000 hectares of plantations suggests that the rate of return of 26 percent per year. Therefore, vast swathes of land are being converted into palm oil plantations. Cultivation of oil palm in Indonesia has expanded from 600,000 hectares in 1985 to more than 6 million acres in early 2007, and is estimated to reach 10 million hectares by 2010.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, lately there has been some positive news regarding conservation of Borneo. February 2007, the governments of Brunei, Malaysia, and Indonesia have agreed to protect roughly 220,000 square kilometers (85,000 square miles) of tropical forest in the place called &quot;Heart of Borneo&quot;. Environmental group WWF is one of the parties active in the establishment of the protected area.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BORNEO&lt;br /&gt;Borneo, pulau terbesar ketiga di dunia, dulunya dipenuhi oleh hutan hujan yang lebat. Dengan daerah pesisir rawa-rawa yang dibatasi oleh hutan bakau dan daerah bergunung-gunung, kebanyakan dari wilayah tersebut tampak tak mungkin dilewati dan dieksplorasi. Dukun dari suku pedalaman dulunya menguasai daerah-daerah terpencil dari pulau ini sampai satu abad yang lalu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Di tahun 1980an dan 1990an, Borneo mengalami transisi yang menakjubkan. Hutan-hutannya ditebangi hingga tahap yang tak pernah terjadi di sejarah manusia. Hutan hujan Borneo berpindah ke negara-negara industri seperti Jepang dan Amerika Serikat dalam bentuk mebel untuk kebun, bubur kertas, dan sumpit. Awalnya, kebanyakan dari kayu tersebut diambil dari utara pulau bagian Malaysia kota Sabah dan Sarawak. Kemudian, hutan di bagian selatan Borneo, sebuah wilayah milik Indonesia dan dikenal dengan nama Kalimantan, menjadi sumber utama kayu tropis. Saat ini hutan-hutan di Borneo hanyalah bayangan dari legenda masa lalu dan yang masih ada sedang sangat terancam dengan meningkatnya pasar biofuel, terutama kelapa sawit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kelapa sawit adalah bibit minyak yang paling produktif di dunia. Satu hektar kelapa sawit bisa menghasilkan 5.000 kg minyak mentah, atau sekitar 6.000 liter minyak mentah, ini membuatnya menjadi tanaman yang paling menguntungkan bila ditanam di perkebunan yang luas -- sebuah studi terhadap 10.000 hektar kebun menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengembalian modalnya mencapai 26 persen per tahun. Karenanya, banyak petak-petak tanah yang diubah menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Penanaman kelapa sawit di Indonesia telah meluas dari 600.000 hektar di tahun 1985 hingga lebih dari 6 juta hektar di awal 2007, dan diperkirakan mencapai 10 juta hektar pada tahun 2010.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Walaupun begitu, akhir-akhir ini telah ada beberapa berita positif mengenai konservasi dari Borneo. Februari 2007, pemerintah Brunei, Malaysia, dan Indonesia sepakat untuk melindungi sekitar 220.000 kilometer persegi (85.000 mil persegi) hutan tropis di tempat yang dinamakan &quot;Jantung Borneo&quot;. Kelompok lingkungan hidup WWF adalah salah satu pihak yang aktif dalam berdirinya daerah yang dilindungi ini.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/280132680603574721/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/overview-borneo.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/280132680603574721'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/280132680603574721'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/overview-borneo.html' title=' OVERVIEW : BORNEO'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-4603903632531636031</id><published>2013-01-05T01:51:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-05T01:51:44.699-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARTIKEL 6"/><title type='text'>Negative Impact of Internet in Education</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Negative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Impact of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the Internet&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;in
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The development of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;information
technology, especially&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;in the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;field
of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;adult Internet&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;is increasingly&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;progressing&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;quite rapidly&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Various&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;easy&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;get information&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;certainly&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;keenly felt,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;along with the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;role of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Internet technology&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;as a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;disseminator of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;information
in real time&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Along with the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;role of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the Internet as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a means of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;disseminating information&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;globally&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;and in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a very short time&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;now has&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;an impact on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;various&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aspects of society&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;especially to&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;world of education&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;However&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the internet&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;world&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;as&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;two&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sword,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;where&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;one side has&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;very&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;positive&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;benefits&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;for education&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;but in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;the other hand&lt;/span&gt;, the Internet &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;also&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;proved to have&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a negative impact on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;education.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Besides
being very useful for education, but also the existence of the internet
certainly has a negative impact on education today. Freedom of internet usage
in Indonesia from any place that has access to the Internet, allowing these
abuses internet facilities often do, both as a means for criminal or immoral
acts.&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Some of the elements that make students usually have
the internet as a medium to look for things that are not educational, as well
as to find images that are not obscene, as well as videos that are immoral that
will affect their lives and personalities, so influenced and interfered with
her concentration on the process learning in school.&lt;br /&gt;
The negative impact of other Internet for education is where it is currently
circulating the increasing number of online games are generally very popular
with students. Online games that are used in a timely manner would not have a
negative impact, but the excessive use of online gaming may also impact the
students who wasted a lot of time just playing games, while oblivious to the
learning activities, and even the habit of excessive online gaming will also be
implications for the wellbeing of students who every day have to spend most of
the time just to play games online.&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;The use of excessive online game made by students will
also affect the cost of living is more expensive for a student. By the time
playing games online, of course the cost of an internet connection to be paid
will also be greater, and it is not possible for students who mostly play
through rentals or internet cafe, will run out of money when it comes to
playing games online within hours.&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;It can not be denied negative impact caused by the
internet to the world of education is not so large when compared with the
benefits to be gained. This means that if we use them wisely, then the Internet
will be very helpful, while when used unwisely, it obtained the opposite
course. Essentially posifit internet use and negative, of course, back to the
people who use it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Translate....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Dampak Negatif Internet Bagi Dunia Pendidikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan teknologi
informasi, khususnya dalam bidang internet dewasa ini semakin mengalami
kemajuan yang cukup pesat. Berbagai kemudahan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentu
sangat dirasakan, seiring dengan peranan teknologi internet sebagai penyebar
informasi secara real time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Seiring dengan peranan internet sebagai sarana penyebaran
informasi secara global dan dengan waktu yang sangat singkat, kini telah
berdampak terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya terhadap
masyarakat dunia pendidikan. Meski demikian dunia internet yang seperti halnya
dua mata pedang, dimana satu sisi memiliki manfaat yang sangat positif bagi
dunia pendidikan, tetapi dalam sisi lain, internet juga ternyata memiliki
dampak negatif bagi dunia pendidikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Selain sangat bermanfaat bagi dunia pendidikan, namun
keberadaan internet juga tentu memiliki dampak negatif bagi dunia pendidikan
saat ini. Kebebasan penggunaan internet di Indonesia dari setiap tempat yang
memiliki akses jaringan internet, memungkinkan berbagai penyalahgunaan
fasilitas internet kerap dilakukan, baik sebagai sarana untuk kriminalitas atau
perbuatan asusila.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Beberapa oknum pelajar biasanya ada yang menjadikan
internet sebagai media untuk mencari hal yang tidak mendidik, seperti halnya
mencari gambar-gambar yang tidak senonoh, serta video-video yang bersifat
asusila yang tentunya akan mempengaruhi jiwa dan kepribadian mereka, sehingga
terpengaruh dan mengganggu konsentrasinya terhadap proses pembelajaran
disekolah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Dampak negatif internet lainnya bagi dunia pendidikan
adalah dimana saat ini semakin banyaknya beredar game online yang umumnya
sangat digemari oleh para pelajar. Game online yang digunakan secara tepat
waktu tentu tidak akan berdampak negatif, tetapi penggunaan game online yang
berlebih juga dapat berdampak kepada para siswa yang membuang-buang banyak
waktu hanya bermain game, sementara lupa akan kegiatan belajar, bahkan
kebiasaan bermain game online yang berlebihan juga akan berdampak bagi
kesehatan para pelajar yang setiap harinya harus menghabiskan sebagian besar
waktu hanya untuk bermain game online.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Penggunaan game online yang secara berlebihan yang
dilakukan oleh para pelajar juga akan berpengaruh terhadap biaya hidup yang
semakin mahal terhadap seorang pelajar. Dengan semakin lama bermain game
online, tentu biaya koneksi internet yang harus dibayarkan juga akan semakin
besar dan bukan tidak mungkin bagi para pelajar yang kebanyakan bermain
internet lewat rental atau warnet, akan kehabisan banyak uang ketika harus
bermain game online dalam waktu berjam-jam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;Memang tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwasannya dampak negatif
yang ditimbulkan oleh internet terhadap dunia pendidikan tidaklah begitu besar
bila dibandingkan dengan manfaat yang bisa diperoleh. Artinya bila kita
menggunakan secara bijak, maka internet akan sangat bermanfaat, sementara bila
digunakan secara tidak bijak, maka hal yang diperoleh tentunya adalah
kebalikannya. Intinya penggunaan internet yang posifit dan negatif, tentu
kembali kepada orang yang menggunakannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/4603903632531636031/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/negative-impact-of-internet-in-education.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/4603903632531636031'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/4603903632531636031'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/negative-impact-of-internet-in-education.html' title='Negative Impact of Internet in Education'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-8693144911102080445</id><published>2013-01-05T01:38:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-05T01:38:34.514-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARTIKEL 5"/><title type='text'>Hubungan Sehat</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pacaran Sehat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
Kosa kata pacaran mungkin adalah kosa kata yang paling populer dikalangan
remaja. Apa ada remaja jaman sekarang yang tidak kenal dengan&lt;i&gt; pacaran&lt;/i&gt;?
Sepertinya tidak mungkin tidak tahu dan pasti semua mengenalnya ???. Kalau kita
bertanya pada murid SMA, siapa yang sudah punya pacar? Semuanya mungkin tunjuk
jari. Apalagi untuk jurusan teknik elektro &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nah, kalau kita bertanya pada orang tua remaja, bolehkah remaja pacaran?
Jawaban dari orang tuanya mungkin harus boleh. Kenapa? Ya kalau tidak diperbolehkan
pasti mereka pacaran juga. Jadi ya terpaksa orang tuanya mengalah. Dari pada
anaknya pacaran backstreet, lebih baik diijinkan namun tetap dalam arahan orang
tua tentang batasan mana yang boleh dan mana yang tidak boleh dalam berpacaran.
Inilah yang dikenal dengan pacaran yang sehat. &lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;pacaran sehat&lt;/span&gt;
adalah pacaran yang memperhatikan batasan-batasan apa yang boleh dan apa yang
tidak boleh dilakukan dalam berpacaran menurut norma umum di masyarakat. Memang
norma di masyarakat bergerak dinamis, dan berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Namun
setidaknya ada batasan minimal tentang apa yang boleh dan apa yang tidak boleh
dilakukan. Disini peran orang tua sangat diperlukan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
faktor apa saja sih yang bisa mempengaruhi pada makna &lt;i&gt;pacaran sehat&lt;/i&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffd966; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;1. Sehat fisik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pacaran sehat secara fisik berarti tidak ada kekerasan dalam berpacaran.
Sekalipun lelaki secara fisik lebih kuat, bukan berarti laki-laki dapat
melakukan kekerasan pada kaum perempuan. &lt;i&gt;No violence please !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;2. Sehat emosional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pacaran sehat secara emosional berpijak pada komunikasi yang baik dan akal
sehat. Sebuah hubungan akan terjalin dengan baik dan nyaman apabila ada saling
pengertian dan keterbukaan. Disinilah pentingnya mengontrol atau mengendalikan
emosi diri sendiri dengan sebaik-baiknya. Pacaran tapi marah-marah terus? &lt;i&gt;No
way !&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;3. Sehat sosial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pacaran sehat sebaiknya tidak mengikat dan tidak bersyarat. Artinya hubungan
pertemanan dan sosial dengan yang lain tetap harus dibina dan dijaga. Jangan
kaitkan segala sesuatu dengan pacar. Misalnya, jadwal lesmu terganggu dan batal
karena si dia sudah menunggu. Dunia begitu luas, jangan mau duniamu direduksi
menjadi “selebar daun kelor”. Pacar itu bukan episentrum segalanya, ia cuma
lebih dari sekedar teman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;4. Sehat seksual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Remaja mengalami perkembangan dan kematangan seks secara biologis. Pastinya,
pacaran juga mempengaruhi kehidupan seksual remaja. Kedekatan karena berpacaran
dapat mendorong hasrat remaja untuk melakukan kontak fisik&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;lebih jauh. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pacaran dengan hasrat seksual itu dua hal yang berbeda. Dalam banyak hal
keduanya malah berseberangan. Saat berpacaran, kontrol dan kendali setiap
remaja pada hasrat seksualnya tidaklah sama satu dengan yang lain, tergantung
pada banyak faktor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pada titik yang sulit ini remaja dituntut untuk menentukan pilihan : kembali
pada jalur &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;pacaran yang sehat&lt;/span&gt; ataukah
hanyut dalam dorongan hasrat seksualnya yang salah. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bagi remaja, ini adalah pilihan yang dilematis. Jika salah memutuskan, maka
dapat menimbulkan hal-hal yang sangat berisiko dalam hidupnya. &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;&quot;&gt;Healthy Dating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; mso-ansi-language: EN;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;&quot;&gt;What Is a
Healthy Dating?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Probably dating vocabulary is the vocabulary of the most popular among
teenagers. Are there any youth of today who are not familiar with dating? It
seems impossible not to know, and certainly all know???. If we ask a high
school student, who already has a boyfriend? Everything may point the finger. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Especially for electrical engineering
majors&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, if we ask the parents of teenagers, may teen dating? The answer may have
to be parents. Why? Yes, if they are not allowed definitely going well. So yes
forced his parents relented. His courtship of the backstreet, better but still
permitted in the direction of the parents about the limitations which should
and which should not be in a relationship. This is what is known as a healthy
dating.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
healthy dating is dating the limitations of what can and what can not be done
in accordance with the general dating community. It is the norm in society to
move dynamically, and change from time to time. But at least there are minimal
restrictions on what is allowed and what not to do. Here the role of parents is
necessary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
what factors affect the hell can the meaning of a healthy dating?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Healthy physical&lt;br /&gt;
Dating physically fit means no violence in dating. Although men are physically
stronger, it does not mean men can commit violence on women. No violence
please!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Emotionally Healthy&lt;br /&gt;
Emotionally healthy courtship rests on good communication and common sense. A
connection will be established with a good and comfortable when there is mutual
understanding and openness. This is where the importance of control or
self-control emotions as well as possible. Courtship but grumpy continue? No
way!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Healthy social&lt;br /&gt;
Healthy Dating should not be binding and unconditional. This means that friendships
and social relationships with others still need to be fostered and maintained.
Do not associate anything with henna. For example, lesmu schedules disrupted
and canceled because he&#39;s been waiting for. The world is so vast, do you like
your world is reduced to a &quot;wide moringa leaves.&quot; Girlfriend is not
the epicenter of everything, he&#39;s just more than friends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Healthy sexual&lt;br /&gt;
Teens experience growth and sexual maturation biologically. Certainly, the
court also influence adolescent sexual life. Proximity as dating can encourage
teenagers desire to do more physical contact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Courtship with sexual desire are two different things. In many cases they even
opposite. When dating, control and control of every teenager on sexual desire
is not the same one to another, depending on many factors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At this difficult point teens are required to make a choice: return to the
track of healthy dating or drifting in the wrong boost sexual desire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For teens, this is a dilemma. If one decides, it can cause things are very
risky in life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/8693144911102080445/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/hubungan-sehat.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/8693144911102080445'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/8693144911102080445'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/hubungan-sehat.html' title='Hubungan Sehat'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-4036502310791616489</id><published>2013-01-05T01:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-05T01:26:08.407-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARTIKEL 4"/><title type='text'>TEMAN DAN SAHABAT</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #7a7a7a; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Perbedaan teman dan sahabat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #7a7a7a; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Teman dan sahabat,
apa bedanya. Menurut saya jelas keduanya sangat berbeda. Dari susunan
kalimatnya saja sudah jauh berbeda. Kalau menurut Kamus Bahasa Indonesia
Kontemporer” teman mempunyai makna sebagai ”sesama teman harus saling membantu”.
Sedangkan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;persahabatan, masih menurut
kamus itu adalah ”persahabatan yang kekal tidak akan bisa dibeli dengan uang”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #7a7a7a; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Coba saya sedikit
memberi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;analisa tentang dua pengertian
diatas, dan juga akan saya coba bandingkan dengan kehidupan nyata di dunia ini.
Pertama teman, sesama teman harus saling membantu. Saya tidak sepenuhnya setuju
dengan pengertian ini, karena menurut saya kenyataannya bahwa teman tidak
seperti itu. Teman menurut saya lebih pada pengertian yang sempit. Seperti
teman bermain, teman bekerja dan teman-teman yang lain, hanya sebatas teman.
Teman bermain ya hanya teman bermain saja, teman bekerja ya hanya teman bekerja
saja. Pertemanan hanya sebatas ruang lingkup itu saja, dan kalau sudah diluar
itu maka bisanya tidak akan ada hubungan apa-apa lagi. Biasanya teman tidak
akan atau tidak mau merasakan apa yang sedang di rasakan oleh teman yang
lainnya. Mereka cenderung tidak mau peduli, walapun tidak semuanya seperti itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #7a7a7a; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Namun dari sekian
teman itu, ada satu teman yang sangat bagus yaitu teman hidup. Namanya saja
teman hidup, berarti susah senang akan dilalui bersama. Teman hidup di sini
saya bisa mengartikannya sebagai jodoh (isteri atau suami). Kalau teman yang
satu ini pasti akan berbeda dengan teman-teman yang lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #7a7a7a; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Selanjutnya
persahabatan, ”persahabatan yang kekal tidak akan bisa dibeli dengan uang”.
Saya setuju dengan ini, karena memang persahabatan harus seperti itu. Dan kalau
boleh saya kasih tingkatan, teman dulu baru persahabatan. Untuk mencari sahabat
ini sangat susah, jujur sampai saat ini saya belum menemukan di dunia ini arti
sebuah persahabatan. Saya sering kali hanya menemukannya arti dari teman.
Karena hanya sebatas teman. Persabahatan hampir sama dengan jodoh, namun kalau
di sini bukan isteri atau suami kita. Sahabat biasanya mengerti betul apa yang
kita rasakan, baik itu sedih atau duka. Sahabat akan membantu kita jika kita
ada masalah, tidak melihat kita ada uang atau tidak, tidak melihat kita pinter
atau tidak, tidak melihat kita cakep atau tidak, dan lain sebagainya dan lain
sebagainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #7a7a7a; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mencari teman itu
gampang, namun mencari sahabat itu sangat susah. Seperti di sebuah lirik lagu
”raja dangdut” mencari teman itu mudah apa bila untuk teman suka, mencari teman
itu susah apa bila untuk teman duka.mencari teman itu mudah kalau untuk
bersenang-senang. Kita punya uang, punya kendaraan, saya yakin gampang sekali
mencari teman. Tetapi apabila kita sedang tidak ada uang cendrung mereka akan
meninggalkan kita. Nah mencari teman untuk duka/susah itu yang paling susah.
Mana ada teman yang mau diajak untuk susah, mana ada teman yang mau mengerti
dengan masalah kita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #7a7a7a; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Hanya sahabat yang
mengerti dan memahami kita. Baik di dalam susah atau senang. Hanya sahabat yang
mau membantu kita di saat kita menemui persoalan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #7a7a7a; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Sahabat dan teman jelas berbeda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/4036502310791616489/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/teman-dan-sahabat.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/4036502310791616489'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/4036502310791616489'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2013/01/teman-dan-sahabat.html' title='TEMAN DAN SAHABAT'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-8726517853732408226</id><published>2012-12-01T18:20:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-01T18:20:48.708-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARTIKEL 2"/><title type='text'>MEMIMPIN DAN  MEMBANGUN KERJASAMA  TIM </title><content type='html'>







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&lt;b&gt;MEMIMPIN DAN MEMBANGUN KERJASAMA TIM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pada dasarny, stiap manusia adalah pemimpin, yang memimpin dirinya sendiri dan orang-orang lain disekitarnya untuk&amp;nbsp; mencapai tujuan bersama. Kalau memimpin diartikan membangun sebuah tim untuk meraih sasaran yang tepat dengan cara efektif dan efisien, maka setiap orang akan selalu terlibat atau melibatkan diri dalam pembangunan suatu tim. Manusia diciptakan&amp;nbsp; untuk menjadi pemain tim dan dirancang untuk berfungsi dalam jalinan dan hubungan saling ketergantungan dengan orang lain.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Apakah Tim Itu?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dalam bukunya yang berjudul The Magic of Team Work, Pat Williams –Senior Excutive Vice President Orlando Magic, sebuah tim bola basket&amp;nbsp; tangguh dari Amerika Serikat menggambar kan apakah sebuah tim itu. Menurutnya, Suatu keluarga adalah sebuah tim. Sebuah kelas dikelas dasar juga sebuah tim. Klub olah raga bola adalah sebuah tim. Seuatu bisnis itu pun sebuah tim. Rumah sakit, kantor pemerintah, organisasi social, partai politik, dan bahkan sebuah Negara adalah bentuk-bentuk berbeda dari suatu tim. Kapan dan dimana pun orang bersama-sama atau berbeda dalam suatu kebersamaan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan, itulah sebuah tim. Dalam bahsa Inggris TEAM berarti Together Everyone Achive More dengan bekerja sama setiap orang dapat memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik daripada dikerjakan sendiri.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Paradigma Baru dalam Kepemimpinan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dengan pemahaman seperti ini saya akan mengajak Anda untuk memahami konsep kepemimpinan dalam perspektif membangun sebuah tim. Makna terpenting dalam konsep ini terletak pada sebuah kata, yaitu sinergi berasal dari bahasa Yunani sunergos artinya bekerja bersama; dari akar kata sun (=bersama) dan (=bekerja). Jadi, sinergi adalah kombinasi kekuatan yang melebihi penjumlahan tenaga seluruh individu secara sendiri-sendiri.&lt;br /&gt;Fungsi seorang pemimpin adalah membangun sebuah tim yang dapat menghasilkan sinergi ini, Inilah paradigm baru dalam kepemimpinan. Seorang pemimpin harus berupaya agar setiap individu sunergi untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.&lt;br /&gt;Paradigma ini berbeda dengan konsep kepemimpinan konvensional yang selalu memandang dalan perspektif&amp;nbsp; pemimpin dan pengikut (leader – follower).dalam konsep pardigma baru, setiap anggota tim memiliki perana dan fungsi yang berbeda sehingga tidak ada superioritas; tidak ada subordinasi yang membentuk pola hubungan patron – client,seperti elite – rakyat, atasan – bawahan, orang tua – anak,ulama – umat, dan sebagainya.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transformasi Individu: Kunci Keberhasilan tim&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kunci untuk terciptanya sinergi dalam suatu tim adalah kemampuan setiap anggota tim tersebut. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan&amp;nbsp; kinerja (performance) suatu tim untuk mencapai ssasaran dengan lebih cepat, efisien, dan efektif tidak terlepas dari upaya mengoptimalkan potensi dan kemampuan setiap individu dalam tim&lt;br /&gt;Selama ini, pendekatan konvensional untuk meningkatkan kinerja individu dalam tim adalah dengan menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pelatihan , Sayangnya, kegiatan ini sering kali tidak memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap terciptanya sinergi tim.&lt;br /&gt;Mengapa pendidikan dan pelatihan sering gagal untuk meningkatkan kinerja individu? Karena yang diperlukan oleh individu anggota tim agar dapat mengoptimalkan fungsi dan peranannya dalam kesatuan tim adalah kemampuan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi diri , untuk belajar (skill of learning) se=cara terus menerus, dan kemampuan berinteraksi dengan sesama anggota tim maupun dengan individu diluar tim (skill of life: communication and networking).&lt;br /&gt;Sebagaiman kita ketahui, setiap perusahaan atau organisasi dapat berkembang dan mencapai sasarannya jika setiap individu didalamnya mengalami transformasi dan senantiasa belajar untuk mengoptimalkan dirinya. Organization does not transform. People do. ---- Corporate does not learn. People do. Dengan memahami kosep ini , maka sebuah kepemimpinan tidak akan berarti jika anggota tim tidak mengalami transformasi atau perubahab positif. Semakin tinggi kualitas individu dalam tim dan keseluruhannya mampu menciptakan sinergi – semakin tinggi&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen Diri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berangkat dari dasar pemikiran diatas, maka konsep kepemimpinan dalam manajemen diri adalah berupa pendekatan baru tentang bagaimana kita masing-masing dapat mengoptimalkan potensi diri dan meningkatkan kemampuan berinteraksi dengan orang lain(terutama dengan individu sesama amggota tim) sehingga kita mampu memberika kontribusi yang signifikan bagi terciptanya sinergi untuk mencapai sasaran tim bersama-sama.&lt;br /&gt;Kepamimpinan lebih diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk memipin dan mengelola diri (menajemen diri) sehinggan dapat member kontribusi bagi penciptaan sinergi untuk mencapai tujuan atau sasaran tim. Sedangkan tim diartikan sebagai wadah dua otang atau lebih untuk bekerja bersama-sama mencapai sasaran atau tujuan bersama.&lt;br /&gt;V.O.I.C.E: Lima Hal Pokok dalam Kepemimpinan&lt;br /&gt;Untuk membangun kepemimpinan berdasarkan tim (teamwork-based leadership) yang efektif diperlukan lima hal pokokyang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menilai atau mengevaluasi kinerja (performance) sebuah tim, yaitu V.O.I.C.E (Vision – Optimizing – Integrity – Communication – Empowering).&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vision&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vision yaitu visi atau sasaran yang disepakati oleh seluruh anggota tim. Setiap anggota tim harus mengetahui dan memahami sasaran yang ingin dicapai timnya. Hal ini merupakan rahasia pertama konsep manajemen yang ditulis oleh Kenneth Blanchard dan Spencer Johnson dalam buku meraka yang sangat terkenal, The One Minute Manager. Kita bisa membayangkan sebuah permainan sepak bola tanpaada gawang. Permainan ini pasti akan membuat seluruh pemain frustasi dab bergerak tanpa tujuan.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Optimizing&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Optimizing yaitu mengoptimalkan kemampuan individu dalam tim. Caranya adalah melengkapi setiap anggota tim dengan kemampuan untuk mengenali potensi dirinya, kemampuan untuk mendayagunakannya, serta kemapuan untuk belajar guna meningkatkan potensi dirinya secara terus menerus. Pendeknya, kepemimpinan berarti menginspirasi, memotivasi, dan menumbuhkan antusiasisme Kepada diri sendiri atau sesama anggota tim untuk mengoptimalkna kemampuannya.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Integrity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Setiap anggota tim, apalagi pemimpin tim, harus mampu menunjukan intregitas sehingga tercipta rasa saling percaya dan saling menghargai dalam tim. Kondisi ini dapat menciptakan sinergi positif untuk mencapai sasaran secara lebih cepat dan efisien. Intregritas adalah sifat yang dapat dipercaya, selalu menepati janji, jujur, memiliki komitmen yang tinggi terhadapa tugas atauaterhadap apa pun yang telah dosepakatinya, serta memiliki karakter yang baik dan solid. Orang berintgritas biasanya ditunjukkan dengan satunya kata dan perbuatan, serta senantiasa konsisten dengan apa yang diyakininya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Communication&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Communication yaitu interkasi antar individu anggota tim sehingga tercipta sinergi kelompok. Setiap anggota mengerti dan memahami anggota lainnya. Covey menyebut komunikasi ini sebagai komunikasi empatetik atau Berusaha untuk mengerti sebelum dimengerti.&lt;br /&gt;Kunci dasar kemenangan sebuah tim terletak pada sebuah pada kelancaran komunikasi diantara anggota tim. Betapa banyak perceraian atau krisis rumah tangga, kegagalan proyek, perselisihan atau krisis yang dihadapi suatu organisasi hanya karena tidak adanya atau buruknya komunikasi diantara individu didalamnya. Komunikasi berarti menciptakan irama dan getaran harmonisasi yang melingkupi seluruh anggota tim, mengalir dan membawa seluruh anggota tim, mengalir dan membawa seluruh anggota tim kearah tujuan dan sasaran bersama.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Empowering &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Empowering yaitu setiap anggota tim harus memberdayakan satu sama lain, saling mengisi, saling member inspirasi, dan saling membangun antusiasme diantara mereka. Seorang pemimpin dalam tim harus memiliki kemampuan untuk memberdayakan anggota timnya.&lt;br /&gt;Ada tiga aspek penting untuk memberdayakan anggota tim. Pertama, membantu seseorang untuk menggali dan menemukan potensi diri dan hal-hal terbaik dalam diri mereka, serta membantu mereka menjadi apa yang terbaik bagi diri mereka (finding the best). Kedua, membantu melakukan penyempurnaandiri secara terus menerus (lifetime improvements). Ketiga, membantu meraka dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain (netwoeking).&lt;br /&gt;Kelima unsure pokok ini sangat penting untuk dapat menciptakan kepemimpinan yang berdasarkan tim (teamwork-based leadership). Oleh karena itu, kita semua perlu melakukan manajemen diri dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk menjadi seorang pemimpin dalam bidang apa pun dan sekaligus menjadi anggota tim (entah itu keluarga kita, kantor tempat kita bekerja, lingkungan masyarajat tempat tinggal, dan sebagainya) yang efektif sehingga dapat menumbuhkan sinergi untuk mencapai sasaran bersama.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/8726517853732408226/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/12/memimpin-dan-membangun-kerjasama-tim.html#comment-form' title='5 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/8726517853732408226'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/8726517853732408226'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/12/memimpin-dan-membangun-kerjasama-tim.html' title='MEMIMPIN DAN  MEMBANGUN KERJASAMA  TIM '/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-4906311094694102900</id><published>2012-12-01T17:42:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-01T17:42:50.281-08:00</updated><title type='text'>MOTIVASI: DILEMA TES TOEFL</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/dilema-tes-toefl.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;MOTIVASI: DILEMA TES TOEFL&lt;/a&gt;: DILEMA TES TOEFL    Mungkin anda, bahkan mungkin semua orang yang pernah mengikuti tes TOEFL&amp;nbsp; mempunyai kesan bahwa tes TOEFL itu sulit, da...</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/4906311094694102900/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/12/motivasi-dilema-tes-toefl.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/4906311094694102900'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/4906311094694102900'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/12/motivasi-dilema-tes-toefl.html' title='MOTIVASI: DILEMA TES TOEFL'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-5977407624248144229</id><published>2012-12-01T17:37:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2018-10-25T01:32:44.722-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Article 3"/><title type='text'>SAMPAH DAN DAMPAKNYA</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;SAMPAH DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI LINGKUNGAN&lt;/h2&gt;
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Sampah merupakan sisa-sisa material yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi. Sisa-sisa material ini harus di buang pada tempatnya karena jika sudah membusuk tentunya akan menimbulkan aroma tak sedap untuk lingkungan sekitar dan juga berdampak bagi kesehatan, apalagi jika pembuangan sampah tidak pada tempatnya.&lt;br /&gt;
Dampak negatif dari sampah bukan hanya pada aspek kesehatan dan pemandangan namun banyak aspek yang akan terkena dampak negatif ini. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aspek kesehatan, lokasi dan pengelolaan sampah yang tidak terkontrol merupakan tempat yang cocok bagi beberapa organisme dan menarik bagi berbagai binatang seperti lalat dan anjing yang dapat menjangkitkan penyakit. Potensi bahaya kesehatan yang dapat ditimbulkan adalah terjangkitnya penyakit diare, kolera, tifus, dan penyakit demam berdarah yang dapat meningkat dengan cepat di daerah yang pengelolaan sampahnya kurang memadai. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jika sampah tersebut dibakar maka akan timbul pencemaran udara misalnya mengeluarkan bau yang tidak sedap, debu gas-gas beracun. Asap di udara yang ditimbulkan dari bahan plastik ada yang bersifat karsinogen, artinya dapat menimbulkan kanker, oleh sebab itu berhati-hatilah dalam membakar sampah.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jika lokasi timbunan sampah berada dekat dengan sungai atau sumber air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat maka tidak tertutup kemungkinan air disana pun terkontaminasi dengan sampah misalnya terjadinya perubahan warna dan bau pada air sungai, meresapnya bahan-bahan berbahaya sehingga mencemari sumur dan sumber air. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dari aspek estetika, penimbunan sampah di sembarangan tempat tentu saja akan membentuk lingkungan yang kurang sehat; bau yang tidak sedap dan pemandangan sekitar yang terlihat sangat tidak nyaman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dalam situasi seperti ini biasanya banyak pihak yang saling mempermasalahkan satu sama lainnya dinas kebersihan yang kurang bertanggungjawab kinerjanya atau masyarakat yang tidak tertib dalam membuang sampah. Hal ini sebenarnya dapat ditanggulangi secara mudah tanpa mempersalahkan pihak manapun. Kesadaran menjadi salah satu pokok penyelesaian masalah ini.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
Trash and Its Impacts to Environment&lt;/h3&gt;
Trash the remnants of material that is not used anymore. The remains of this material should be discarded in place because if it would lead to rot naturally pleasant aroma to the environment and also impact on health, especially if the garbage disposal is not in place.&lt;br /&gt;
The negative impact of waste not only on the health aspects and views, but many aspects that will be negatively affected this.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aspects of health, location and management of uncontrolled waste is a good place for some organisms and appeal to a variety of animals such as flies and dogs that can transmit disease. Potential health hazards that may result are outbreaks of diarrhea, cholera, typhoid, and dengue fever can increase rapidly in areas that lack adequate waste management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If garbage is burned it will arise such as air pollution emit a bad odor, dust, toxic gases. Smoke in the air generated from the existing plastic carcinogen, meaning that it can cause cancer, so exercise caution when burning trash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the location is close to the landfill waste stream or source of water used by the community then it is not impossible that the water there was contaminated with waste such as a change in the color and smell of the water stream, seep hazardous materials that pollute wells and water sources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the aspect of aesthetics, hoarding rubbish carelessly place of course will form an unhealthy environment; unpleasant odors and sights around that looks very uncomfortable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In situations like this are usually a lot of parties mutually questioning each other less responsible sanitation departments or public performance that is not orderly in the trash. This fact can be easily addressed without blaming any party. Awareness is one of the main solution to this problem&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/5977407624248144229/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/12/sampah-dan-dampaknya.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/5977407624248144229'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/5977407624248144229'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/12/sampah-dan-dampaknya.html' title='SAMPAH DAN DAMPAKNYA'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-j5hZKITMEr8/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAAAA/QHMc66otEEc/s72-c/photo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-790277012351349465</id><published>2012-11-23T04:22:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2018-10-25T02:00:35.094-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="i"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SELF MANAGEMENT"/><title type='text'>MENJADI CERDAS SPIRITUAL ( SERI MANAJEMEN DIRI)</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt; Menjadi Cerdas Spiritual&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/educational-andcompetitive-debate-part.html?spref=bl&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Manusia adalah mahluk ciptaan Tuhan yang paling sempurna dan paling mulia,Kita memiliki berbagai potensi diri yang luar biasa hebatnya.selain kecerdasan Emosi (EQ) yang jika keduanya dikembangkan bersama dapat menuntun kita kepada kesuksesan dalam hidup.&lt;br /&gt;
Namun, ketika manusia mendefinisikan ulang makna kesuksesan,ternyata ada satu jenis kecerdasan lain yang dapat memberi makna terhadap kesuksesan,yaitu kecerdasan spiritual (SQ).karena kesuksesan bukan hanya berarti kekayaan materi,jabatan,ataupun kepopuleran semata,tetapi lebih dalam dari itu antara lain berupa kebahagiaan,kedamaian,ketenangan,maupun kemerdekaan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Apa kecerdasan Spiritual (SQ) itu&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kecerdasan Spiritual (SQ) pertama kali dipopulerkan oleh dua orang penulis,yaitu Danah Zohar dan Ian Marshall melalui buku mereka berjudul SQ : Spiritual Intelligence – The Ultimate Intelligence. SQ yang dimaksud untuk menghadapi dan memecahkan persoalan makna dan nilai,yaitu kecerdasan untuk menempatkan perilaku dan hidup kita dalam konteks makna yabg lebih luas dan kaya, kecerdasan untuk menilai bahwa tindakan atau jalan hidup seseorang lebih bermakna dibandingkan yang lain.SQ merupakan landasan yang diperlukan agar IQ dan EQ dapat berfungsi secara efektif, Bahkan kedua penulis itu menganggap bahwa SQ merupakan kecerdasan tertinggi kita.&lt;br /&gt;
Kecerdasan spiritual merupakan kecerdasan manusia untuk dapat melakukan manajemen diri secara sempurna, dimulai dengan kemampuan mengenali dan mengendalikan diri sepenuhnya,serta kemampuan mengendalikan realitas kehidupannya. Kecerdasan spiritual adalah dalam menggunakan wewenang (authority) untuk memanfaatkan kuasa (the Power) Tuhan. Untuk mempermudah pemahaman, kita bisa menganalogikan masalah penggunaan wewenang ini dengan seorang polisi yang mampu menghentikan sebuah truk trailer yang amat besar dan melaju kencang. Dengan menghentikan laju truk trailer besar itu. Namun dengan kewenangan yang melekat padanya,ia mampu menghentikan kendaraan tersebut. Dengan analogi ini, seseorang dapat dianggap cerdas secara spiritual jika dia mampu menggunakan potensi terbaik dalam dirinya yang dianugerahkan Tuhan mengendalikan dan menciptakan realitas kehidupannya.&lt;br /&gt;
Membangun Sembilan Kebiasaan untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk dapat meningkatkan kecredasan spiritual diperlukan disiplin diri untuk terus membentuk sejumlah kebiasaan yang akan membangun karakter seseorang,sehingga pada gilirannya menentukan takdir kehidupannya, Adapun kebiasaan manusia yang cerdas spiritual terbagi atas kebiasaan – kebiasaan yang berhubungan dengan sesame manusia dan kebiasaan yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan,yang akan saya jelaskan sebagai berikut ini.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.Bekerja dengan Penuh Dedikasi,Komitmen,dan Kecintaan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sering kali kita tidak menyadari bahwa dengan sungguh – sungguh penuh dedikasi, komimen, dan kecintaan dalam setiap bidang kehidupan apa pun yang kita jalani dapat menuntun kita kepada tingkat kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi. Dalam buku SQ: Spiritual Intelligence – The Ultimate Intelligence, Zohar dan Marshall menjelaskan secara panjang lebar enam jalan atau bidang pengabdian yang dapat kita pilih sebagai jalur kehidupan kita menuju kesejatian diri atau kecerddasan spiritualyang sempurna. Keenam jalan tersebut adalah: Jalan Tugas, Jalan Pengasuhan, Jalan Pengetahuan, Jalan Transformasi Pribadi, Jalan&amp;nbsp; Persaudaraan dan Jalan Kepemimpinan yang penuh pengabdian.&lt;br /&gt;
Bidang pekerjaan atau profesi kita dapat menuntun kepada tingkat kecerdasan spiritual yang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah (bodoh spiritual). Artinya, kecerdasan spiritual tidak hanya diperuntukkan bagi para ulama, tetapi bagi setiap orang, seperti karyawan, guru, pembicara publik, pemimpin, politisi, dan sebagainya.&lt;br /&gt;
Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan Gay Hendrick, PhD. Dan Kate Ludeman, PhD. Menunjukan para pemimpin yang berhasil membawa perusahaannya ke puncak kesuksesan memiliki tingkat kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi. Para manajer top ini biasanya adalah orang – orang yang memiliki integritas,&amp;nbsp; terbuka, mampu menerima kritik, rendah hati, mampu memahami orang lain dengan baik, terinspirasi oleh visi, mengenal dogmatis, selalu mengupayakan yang terbaik bagi dirinya maupun orang lain.&lt;br /&gt;
Kita semua dapat menjadi cerdas ataupun bodoh secara spiritual bergantung pada pengabdian, dedikasi, komitmen, dan kecintaan, kita terhadap pekerjaan atau bidang kehidupan yang kita jalani.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.Menabur Kebaikan Setiap Saat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Menabur kebaikan sama halnya dengan menanam benih pada taman kehidupan. Saya memandang bahwa relasi atau jejaring kehidupan (network) sama seperti taman yang harus kita pelihara dan rawat agar menjadi taman kehidupan yang penuh makna. Hubungan kita dengan orang lain sangat dipengaruhi oleh sejauh mana kita peduli dengan orang lain. Kepedulian ini pada gilirannya dapat membangun dan menguatkan sesame kita yang merupakan tanaman dalam taman kehidupan kita. Jika kita tidak merawat dan memeliharanya, taman kehidupan ini menjadi kering dan meranggas, tidak ada kerindangan dedaunan dan buah-buahan yang dapat kita petik atau untuk sekedar berteduh ketika badai kehidupan melanda kita.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Jangan Beri Tempat untuk Amarah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk dapat menguasai rasa amarah , kita harus memahami dan mengerti orang lain lebih dulu. Hal ini disebut oleh Stephen Covey sebagai kebiasaan untuk mengerti orang lain sebelum kita dimengerti. Selain itu, supaya kita lebih mudah menguasai kemarahan kita terhadap seseorang kita harus mengembangkan kemampuan untuk memaafkan dan mengampuni.&lt;br /&gt;
Yang terpenting disini adalah bukan bagaimana menahan (suppressing) kemarahan ataupun melepaskan (exspressing) kemarahan, tetapi bagaimana kita tidak member tempat rasa marah dalam pikiran bawah sadar kita atau bagaimana kita melepaskan perasaan marah itu (releasing) sebelum ia memasuki pikiran kita.&lt;br /&gt;
Sikap kongkrit untuk untuk tidak memberi tempat bagi amarah adalah kita memiliki sikap rela memaafkan siapa pun dan apapun yang menyakiti hati kita. Rela memaffkan merupakan jembatan menuju Tuhan,cinta,dan kebahagiaan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. Melihat Dunia dengan Penuh Cinta&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Salah satu tanda utama tingginya kecerdasan spiritual adalah ketika seseorang sudah tidak dapat membenci lagi, Selama kita masih dapat membenci, kita belum mencapai kecerdasan spiritual. Dalam buku Kundalini Yoga, Anand Krishna menyebutnya sebagai peningkatan kesadaran pada estape Chakra Sahasrara, membuat kita menjadi Wujud Kasih Ilahi.&lt;br /&gt;
Ada sebuah puisi berjudul “Bungkusan Itu Namanya Cinta.” Dengan bahasa yang indah penyair tanpa nama itu menggambarkan bahwa setiap tindakan, kata-kata, pikiran, dan perilaku kita harus selalu dibungkus dengan cinta sehingga setiap orang yang menerimanya bisa merasakan keindahannya. Dengan demikian kita dapat membangun dan membina hubungan lebih baik dengan sesama kita dan dapat hidup didunia dengan penuh kedamaian. Semakin kita terampil membungkus setiap tindakan, pikiran, kata-kata, dan perilaku kita dengan cinta, semakin cerdas spiritual kita, dan kita akhirnya dapat mengendalikan kehidupan kita dengan lebih baik.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;5. Hidup dengan Misi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kita diciptakan Tuhan secara unik/khas dengan fungsi dan peranan tertentu dalam lingkaran kehidupan kita. Manusia diciptakan sebagai kalifatullah atau wakil Tuhan di bumi ini. Tentunya setiap kita masing-masing telah ditetapkan tugas dan peranan kita dalam dunia ini. Sayangnya banyak dari kita tidak menyadari dan tidak pernah mengetahui apa sebenarnya misi hidup kita ini.&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk menjadi cerdas spiritual, kita harus sadar bahwa siapa pun kita dan apa pun&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; kita, kita&amp;nbsp; memiliki misi dan peranan yang amat khusus dari Tuhan selama hidup di dunia ini. Melalui manajemen diri kita melatih dan menuntun diri agar dapat mencari dan menemukan misi hidup kita tersebut, kita dapat memmberi makna dalam mengisi kehidupan kita sebagaimana telah ditakdirkan oleh Sang Pencipta.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;6. Selalu Mengucap Syukur &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tanda penting lain dalam kecerdasan spiritual adalah kemampuan kita untuk selalu bersyukur. Pada saat mengucap syukur, focus perhatian kita bergeser dari musibah yang kita alami kepada apa yang masih kita miliki dan berbagai peluang yang muncul di balik musibah tersebut. Dengan demikian, mengucap syukur akan membantu kita mengalihkan fokus bukan kepada musibah melainkan kepada peluang-peluang yang ada. Semakin banyak alternative yang bisa kita lihat sehubungan dengan musibah tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;
Hal penting kedua dari efek mengucap syukur adalah munculnya energi positif dan antusiasisme. Seorang penulis Amerika, Emerson, pernah menulis bahwa “Tidak ada hal-hal besar yang dicapai manusia tanpa antusiasisme.” Dengan antusisisme, tubuh fisiologis kita akan memperoleh energi besar untuk menaklukkan gunung persoalan atau kesulitan yang kita hadapi seberapa pun besarnya.&lt;br /&gt;
Hal penting ketiga adalah dengan mengucap syukur berarti kita menyerahkan segala hal di luar kendali kita kepada Tuhan. Dalam buku “7 habits of Highly Effective People”, Stephen Covey menyarankan agar akita focus pada “lingkaran pengaruh” kita. Dengan memfokuskan diri kepada hal-hal yang tidak dapat kita kendalikan kepada Tuhan, kita memiliki rasa damai dan terbebas dari stress.&lt;br /&gt;
Jadi, semakin kita bersyukur setiap saat kita semakin mampu mengatasi dan mengendalikan setiap kesulitan dan tantangan hidup, yang berarti kita semakin cerdas secara spiritual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7&lt;b&gt;. Merasakan Hadirat Tuhan Setiap Saat &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Semakin sering kita bisa merasakan hadirat Tuhan, kita dapat semakin mengenal Tuhan dan semakin mampu menggunakan wewenang kuasa-Nya. Kebutuhan kita merasakan hadirat Tuhan sama seperti kebutuhan kita untuk bernafas. Setiap menarik dan menghembuskan nafas, kita harus senantiasa menyebut nama-Nya, sehingga&amp;nbsp; hadirat Tuhan menjadi bagian kehidupan kita untuk menjadi cerdas spiritual.&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk dapat merasakan hadirat Tuhan, kita dapat melakukan relaksasi untuk menyelam dari alam pikiran sadar menuju ke dalam pikiran bawah sadar. Caranya adalah dengan menurunkan frekuensi gelombang otak hingga mendekati nol, yaitu suatu suasana keheningan dan kedamaian sempurna. Semakin dalam kita menyelam atau semakin rendah frekuensi gelombang otak, kita akan dapat semakin merasakn hadirat Tuhan. Relaksasi yang dilakukan tanpa tujuan lain selain memasuki hadirat Tuhan adalah meditasi. Oleh karena itu, Cara terbaik untuk merasakan hadirat Tuhan adalah dengan melakukan meditasi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;8. Mengenali Tuhan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dalam bukunya yang berjudul Awarenes, seorang pastor Jesuit bernama Anthony de Mello,SJ. Menulis cuplikan kata pengantar Thomas Aquinas dalam buku Summa Theologia yang berbunyi “Quida de deo scire non possumus quid sit, sed quid non sit, non possumus considerare de deo, quomodo sit sed quomodo non sit.” “Karena kita tidak dapat mengetahui apakah Tuhan itu, tetapi kita hanya dapat mengetahui apakah yang bukan Tuhan, kita tidak dapata membicarakan bagaimana Tuhanitu tetapi kita hanya dapat membicarakan bagaimanakah yang bukan Tuhan itu.”&lt;br /&gt;
Dari sini jelas bahwa kita tidak perlu mengetahui apakah dan bagaimana Tuhan itu, tetapi kita perlu mengenali dan merasakan keberadaan-Nya dalam kehidupan kita. Seorang yang mengenal Tuhan berbeda dengan ahli Teologi yang hanya mengetahui banyak hal tentang sifat dan pekerjaan Tuhan, tetapi belum mengenal Tuhan.&lt;br /&gt;
Jadi, semakin mengenali Tuhan, Semakin cerdas tingkat spiritualitas kita. Mengenali Tuhan dapat melalui &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;9. Mendengarkan Suara dan Tuntunan-Nya &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk menjadi cerdas spiritual, kita perlu memahami bagaimana mendengar suara Tuhan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan kita, melalui intuisi (inner voice – the partner within – suara hati) dan melalui gambaran visual atau mimpi. John Kehoe, penulis buku Mind Power, menggambarkan intuisi sebagai seorang sahabat yang member segala sesuatu yang kita butuhkan dalam hidup, yang senantiasa menunjukan pelunag baru serta cara memanfaatkannya,dan setia memberi nasihat yang bijak dan dapat dipercaya. Penulis lain, David Lawson dalam bukunya&amp;nbsp; A Company of Angels menggambarkan intuisi sebagai malaikat yang menjaga dan menunutun kita. Penulis lain lagi, Anthony Robbins, menggambarkan intuisi sebagai raksasa atau suatu kekuasaaan yang tanpa batas.&lt;br /&gt;
Semua penulis luar biasa itu sesungguhnya menggambarkan bahwa kita memiliki sahabat seperti itu. Kita dapat menyebutnya intuisi, malaikat, bisikan gaib, atau apapun juga, tetapi sumbernya adalah TUhan yang ada dalam diri kita sejak kita diciptakan kedalam dunia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;10.&amp;nbsp; Membangkitkan Intuisi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk membangkitkan intuisi, John Kehoe menyarankan langkah-langkah berikut ini:&lt;br /&gt;
Pertama, bangun sikap want it to happen – except to happen leave it alone – let it happen. Kita harus yakin dan penuh pengharapan bahwa kita akan mendengar suara hati atau intuisi tersebut.&lt;br /&gt;
Kedua, lakukan relaksasi untuk memasuki keadaan alpha, nyatakan dengan jelas apa yang kita inginkan, answers, solutions, insights. Buat visualisasi dari apa yang kita inginkan, dan terus kita lakukan sampai kondisi gelombang otak kita mencapai theta &lt;br /&gt;
Ketiga, tunggu dengan penuh keyakinan dan pengharapan. Jika mendengar suara atau seperti bisikan lembut, ambil nafas yang dalam, buka mata, dan tuliskan apa yang baru kita dengar. Setelah itu, ambil nafas yang dalam, pejamkan mata kembali ke keadaan theta. Demikian kita lakukan sampai kita memperoleh seluruh jawaban yang kita inginkan. &lt;br /&gt;
Dengan melakukan doa dan meditasi kita akan sering mendapat intuisi atau bisikan gaib. Kita harus yakin dan percaya bahwa bisikan iti adalah memang suara nurani kita, bisikan yang berasal dari Roh Tuhan. Oleh karean itu, jangan ada keraguan sedikit pun!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/790277012351349465/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/11/menjadi-cerdas-spiritual-seri-manajemen.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/790277012351349465'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/790277012351349465'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/11/menjadi-cerdas-spiritual-seri-manajemen.html' title='MENJADI CERDAS SPIRITUAL ( SERI MANAJEMEN DIRI)'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-2841644655080872738</id><published>2012-09-19T20:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-10T20:28:52.083-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Article 1"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;EDUCATIONAL AND
COMPETITIVE DEBATE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;FOR STUDENTS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;(Part I)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;Debate is a&amp;nbsp; challenging form of &amp;nbsp;communication. It is an oral communication,
and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;everybody has actually been involved in the informal
ones. It happens in our everyday’s life, ranging from arguing for the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt; daily allowance for your sons and daughters - &amp;nbsp;to arguing for a particular place to visit in your
&amp;nbsp;vacation. I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;n formal &amp;nbsp;meetings debates also occur like in university’s
meetings, in congress’s meetings, and in courtroom’s meetings.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 3.6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;The aim of this essay
is to introduce students to the purpose, types, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;and procedures for educational and
competitive debate&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;All beginners find
debate difficult and the &amp;nbsp;words used in
debating are confusing and complicated. This essay will clarify these terms in detail,
so that the students could be able &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;to be&amp;nbsp; effective debaters.&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;After reading the
material in this essay, we hope that you will be able to build a good argument,
you will be able to support and defend it, and you will be able to&amp;nbsp; present it in a good manner.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0710; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The early parts explain about &amp;nbsp;the fundamentals, the types, the formats, &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;and the proper use of propositions, evidence, and
reasoning. The next parts &lt;/span&gt;explain about the building of &amp;nbsp;cases (affirmative and negative), effective
delivering skill, &amp;nbsp;the use of refutation and
and also rebuttal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; letter-spacing: -0.4pt;&quot;&gt;Unit One : &amp;nbsp;Debate Fundamentals &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;PURPOSE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;The goal of
a debater&amp;nbsp; is to try to convince the &amp;nbsp;judges that his or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;her position is stronger. This is usually done by giving sound evidence &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;and reasoning
to support his or her side. In addition, the ability to refutate or argue
against &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;the opponents is most important in
a debate situation. &amp;nbsp;Skill in delivering speech
is an &lt;/span&gt;important factor in the outcome of a debate.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;BENEFITS OF DEBATE &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;Debate has benefits as an educational
and competitive activity. Debate automatically improves many speaking skills, and
also develops a variety of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;other skills. Debaters acquire
the ability to &quot; stand and think on their own feet&quot; while responding
to different &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;opinions and arguments. They also learn how to
make effective arguments that can stand &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;under attack from an opponent. In addition,
because of the nature of the issues dis&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;cussed,
debaters should be more informed on current issues and should develop strong
research, criti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;cal thinking, and
reasoning abilities. &amp;nbsp;One of the most
important &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;skill derived from debating is critical listening. Most people are
placed on the position as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;passive
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;listeners, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;who tune out the majority of what is said to
them. On the other hand, debaters are considered as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;active listeners, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0813; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;who can listen
to other people critically&amp;nbsp; so that they
could give effective and persuassive responses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 17.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Unit Two:&amp;nbsp; Formats of Debate&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;In this essay we will focus on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;three formats (among other
formats) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;that are most commonly used by the people. They are the Standard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt; Format,
the Cross-Examination Format, and the Lincoln-Douglas Format.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;STANDARD FORMAT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;The standard &amp;nbsp;format is one of the most popular format,
particularly for beginning debaters. &amp;nbsp;It &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;introduces
students to the basic funda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;mentals of debate before they move on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;more complex formats. The standard &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.45pt;&quot;&gt;format
usually involves two-person &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;teams, two representing the affirmative &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;position
and two representing the nega&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;tive position. This format includes two &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;types &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;of
speeches presented by all four &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;debaters. These are known as the
con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;structive and rebuttal speeches. These &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;speeches are built around
the debate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;proposition,
or resolution. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;proposition &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;is said to be the topic of the debate or the &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;stand on an issue that the affirmative &amp;nbsp;team supports and the negative team refuses. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;constructive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;speeches are the first
speeches in a debate where initial positions and arguments are presented. The
first four speeches in the standard format are &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;called constructive speeches. The affirmative argues for the proposition
which usually &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;asks for a change in
the status quo, the way things are at the present time. Because the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.3pt;&quot;&gt;affirmative is in favor of a change, it is their
job to show why there is a need for this change, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;present a plan, and show the advantages of the plan. The negative will
argue that there is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;no need for the
change, show that the affirmative plan will not work, and point out that &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;there are more disadvantages than advantages to
the affirmative plan. Thus, the negative &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;is arguing for the status quo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 7.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Let&#39;s assume that the topic (proposition) is &lt;u&gt;Resolved:
&quot;All schools should have a &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;strict
dress code.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt; With this
topic, the affirmative would have to show why there is a need for this change,
present a plan, and give advantages of a required dress code. However, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;the negative might argue that this might be a good
idea for some schools but not all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;schools.
The negative would try to show that the affirmative plan would not work and has
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;few, if any, advantages.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;rebuttal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;speeches are in the latter portion of the debate. This
is where the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;debaters explain again their previous arguments,
respond to the opponents&#39; arguments,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 3.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;continue to defend their
position, and show how their team has won the debate. For ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;ample, the affirmative speakers might point out that the negative has
not adequately shown &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;the weaknesses of a required
dress code and continue to build upon their plan based on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;the negative&#39;s poor arguments. On the other hand, the negative might
argue that the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;affirmative did not show a clear need for a dress
code and failed to respond to their argu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;ments against it.
A more detailed discussion of constructive and rebuttal techniques will be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;covered later
in the book.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 3.6pt 0cm 0cm; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Although some may modify the actual times for each
speaker in standard debate, the format is always the same. Below, &amp;nbsp;are the typical time frames of standard
format.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 15.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 113.45pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; height: 113.45pt; padding: 0cm; width: 285.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;381&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 115.2pt 0cm 1.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;First Affirmative Constructive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;First
  Negative Constructive &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;Second Affirmative
  Constructive &lt;/span&gt;Second Negative Constructive First Negative Rebuttal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 0cm 0cm 2.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;First Affirmative Rebuttal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 0cm 0cm 2.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Second Negative Rebuttal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 2.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Second Affirmative Rebuttal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; height: 113.45pt; padding: 0cm; width: 188.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;251&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 23.4pt 0cm 4cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;7 minutes 7 minutes 7 minutes
  7 minutes 4 minutes 4 minutes 4 minutes 4 minutes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;CROSS-EXAMINATION FORMAT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Debaters found this format attractive because
it was more &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;creative and challenging and required more spontaneous thinking and
responses. This &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;type of debate is similar
to standard debate because it also has two affirmative and two &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.3pt;&quot;&gt;negative speakers. However, it adds a question and
answer period after each constructive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;speech.
This part of the debate is called the cross-examination, known more commonly as
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;the &quot;cross-x.&quot; It is at
this time that one member of the opposing team stands face-to-face &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;with his or her opponent and directly questions
the opponent. For example, following an affir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;mative constructive speech, one of the nega&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.5pt;&quot;&gt;tive debaters would rise and question the points &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;presented by the affirmative speaker. The abil&lt;/span&gt;ity
to think and respond spontaneously with&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;out
much preparation time is an important part &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.35pt;&quot;&gt;of the cross-x format. To more fully understand &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;this, here is an example, &amp;nbsp;think about a courtroom scene. One lawyer will
ask questions, and then the other law&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;yer
will have a chance to ask additional ques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;tions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;The
normal time frames&amp;nbsp; for cross-examination
debate are as follows :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 198.7pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; height: 198.7pt; padding: 0cm; width: 304.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;406&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;First
  Affirmative Constructive&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 59.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Negative Cross-Examination of First Affirmative
  Speaker &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;First
  Negative Constructive&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 59.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;Affirmative Cross-Examination of First Negative
  Speaker &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Second
  Affirmative Constructive&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 41.4pt 0cm 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;Negative Cross-Examination of Second Affirmative
  Speaker &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Second
  Negative Constructive&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 41.4pt 0cm 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Affirmative Cross-Examination of Second Negative
  Speaker &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;First
  Negative Rebuttal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 0cm 0cm 0.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;First Affirmative Rebuttal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 0cm 0cm 0.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Second
  Negative Rebuttal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 0cm 0cm 0.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Second Affirmative Rebuttal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; height: 198.7pt; padding: 0cm; width: 116.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;155&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 23.65pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;6 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 0cm 0cm 7.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 0cm 0cm 7.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 0cm 0cm 16.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;6 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 23.65pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 23.65pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 23.65pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 23.65pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 23.65pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 17pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 17pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;&quot;&gt;LINCOLN-DOUGLAS
DEBATE FORMAT ( L-D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;The third debate format is known as L-D format. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;The
primary difference between L-D and the standard &amp;nbsp;cross-examination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt; format
is that there is only one member on each team for the L-D. Thus, there is only
one &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;affirmative and one negative speaker. As a result, the burden of
debating is placed on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;single speaker. The debater must be familiar
with all parts of the topic under consideration &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;because he or she cannot break
up or share his or her proposal with a teammate. In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;addition, the debater is the
only one responsible for the constructive, cross-examination, &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;and rebuttal speeches. Like the cross-x format,
the debater will stand and question the &lt;/span&gt;opponent face-to-face.&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5.4pt 1.8pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The normal time frames for the Lincoln-Douglas debate
style are put forward below :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 5.4pt 1.8pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Affirmative Constructive &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Negative
  Cross-Examination&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Negative Constructive &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Affirmative
  Cross-Examination&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.2pt; margin: 1.8pt 176.4pt 0cm 1.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Affirmative Rebuttal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Negative Rebuttal &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Affirmative Rebuttal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;-moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; height: 98.65pt; padding: 0cm; width: 127.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;170&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.45pt; margin-left: 7.05pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;7 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;4 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  8 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  4 minutes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  4 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 7 minutes&lt;br /&gt;
  &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4 minutes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;PREPARATION TIME&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 14.4pt -0.1pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;Some coaches may &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;want to include something that is known as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;preparation time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;This is
defined as &quot;the time &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;that elapses between speeches
that is used by the debaters to prepare for their next &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;speech.&quot; Of course, this would not be acceptable for the first
affirmative speech. The time &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;frames involved are the decision
of your teacher or coach. We will examine the three most &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;common types of preparation time formats. The first two are used
primarily in standard and cross-examination formats and the third is used for
the Lincoln-Douglas format.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 18pt 0cm 3.6pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;One- or Two-Minute
Rule&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 14.4pt -0.1pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;With this format, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;each speaker is
given one or two minutes to prepare for his or her next speech. If the &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;debater exceeds the allocated time to prepare,
the additional time is subtracted from his or &lt;/span&gt;her speaking time.
Normally, the timekeeper will notify the speaker of the used time at &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;thirty-second or one-minute intervals.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 18pt 0cm 0cm 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;Eight-Minute Rule&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 16.2pt -0.1pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;In this rule e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;ach team is given a total of eight minutes to use as they wish. For
example, the affirmative may decide to use three minutes before the second
affirmative constructive speech, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;three minutes before the first
affirmative rebuttal, and two minutes before the second affirmative rebuttal.
The negative will then have to decide how to use their allocated time. &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;If a team goes beyond the eight minutes, the
additional time is subtracted from their next speech. Again, the timekeeper will
inform the teams as each thirty-second or one-minute &lt;/span&gt;interval elapses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 21.6pt 0cm 0cm 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;Three-Minute
Rule&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 16.2pt -0.1pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;This rule is
usually used in the L-D format. Here, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;each&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;speaker (affirmative and
negative) is given a total of three minutes preparation time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Like the eight-minute rule, the speakers may use the time as they wish.
Once again, when &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;the speakers have used their
entire three minutes, any additional preparation time is sub&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;tracted from
their remaining speeches.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 17pt; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;Unit Three: Propositions, Evidence, and Reasoning&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;PROPOSITIONS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;proposition &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;or
resolution is the actual &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;topic of the debate. The proposition usu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;ally
begins with the word &quot;Resolved.&quot; For &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;example, the topic used
earlier read as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.15pt;&quot;&gt;follows: &lt;u&gt;Resolved: &quot;All schools should&amp;nbsp; &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;have a strict dress code.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt; There
are three &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;kinds of propositions that might be used &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.35pt;&quot;&gt;in a
debate. They are called proposition of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;fact, proposition of value, and
proposition &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.35pt;&quot;&gt;of policy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 7.2pt 0cm 0cm 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.3pt;&quot;&gt;The first type of proposition is
called &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.35pt;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.35pt;&quot;&gt;proposition of fact. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.35pt;&quot;&gt;This is
a statement &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.5pt;&quot;&gt;that makes an evaluation of a person, idea, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;event,
place, or thing. An example of this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;would be the following statement. &quot;This &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;winter has been milder than normal.&quot; Here, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;a judgment has been made about an actual event.
This statement can easily be proved or disproved by comparing this winter&#39;s &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;temperatures to those in previous years. Because
it is relatively simple to check out, there &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;is not much clash between the debaters. Thus, this is not the most
popular type of propo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.35pt;&quot;&gt;sition.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 7.2pt 0cm 0cm 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;The second type of proposition
is the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;proposition of value. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;This is
where a state&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ment
is made about the worth or value of a person, idea, event, place, or thing. An
ex&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;ample would be &quot;Debate is a much
more useful exercise than group discussion.&quot; This is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;more difficult to prove than a proposition of
fact. It is very subjective in nature and is based &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;upon personal opinions and beliefs. In fact, the
speakers could argue for hours and never arrive at a solution. Because of this,
it would be nearly impossible for a judge to reach a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;decision in a standard or cross-examination
debate. However, the value proposition is the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;preferred type for a Lincoln-Douglas debate.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The third type of proposition is the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;proposition
of policy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;This
is where a statement is made suggesting that a specific action or policy should
be adopted. These types &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;of propositions
always contain the words &quot;should&quot; or &quot;ought to.&quot; An example
would be: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;Resolved: &quot;All
members of a sports team should be given equal playing time.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt; Unlike the &lt;/span&gt;fact and value propositions,
the policy proposition does not necessarily involve verification, but argues
whether a policy should be adopted or abolished. This seems to be the most
common type of proposition for standard and cross-examination debates. Most of &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;the examples presented in this book will be
policy propositions.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;EVIDENCE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 16.2pt 3.6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;Evidence is
defined as &quot;supporting materials used in a speech to prove or disprove &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;something.&quot; These supporting materials are used to develop your own
personal points &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;and observations. In debate, evidence must
always be included by both affirmative and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;negative
teams. If evidence is not used or is used improperly, that team will surely
lose the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;debate. Although there are many types of
supporting material, we will examine four of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;more common ones. They are
examples, comparison, statistics, and testimony.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 16.2pt 0cm 0cm 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;Examples&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 16.2pt 3.6pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;When you use
examples, you are telling or retelling a story, giving details that relate to
your argument or point. Let&#39;s assume that you were debating the topic &lt;u&gt;Resolved:
&quot;All &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;schools should have a strict
dress code.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt; The affirmative might use the
following example &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;to support the proposition.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 18pt 39.6pt 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Central Middle School in Jones City, U.S.A., has now
had a dress code for two years. Since they established this policy, it has been
shown that the students are happier, there is less crime and fewer gangs, and
the overall &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;grade point average has
improved. These characteristics were not present &lt;/span&gt;before the dress code
began.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;On the other hand, the negative would want to find a
story or example of a school where the dress code did not work.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt 0cm 0cm 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Examples should always
be given clearly and in an orderly fashion. Your examples &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;should also be personalized. People are interested in people. Therefore,
try to tell stories &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;that your audience can relate to
by including human interest examples. Remember, as a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;debater, you want
to convince the audience or judge that your argument is the best. By using
examples that people can relate to, you will be more of a persuasive speaker.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 0cm 0cm 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;You should use a
variety of examples and avoid building your plan around only one &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;example. Drawing conclusions without considering enough evidence is
called a generali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;zation, and this is not
appropriate in a debate. It is dangerous, and your opponent will &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;likely attack you for it. Let us reconsider the example used earlier in
this section. If the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;affirmative followed up the
example by saying, &quot;Since the dress code was successful at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Central Middle
School, we can see that it will work for all schools,&quot; a generalization
has been stated. The negative could easily respond by saying that this is only
one example, and conclusions cannot be drawn from just one incident. This could
tip the scales in favor of the negative team.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 0cm 0cm 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 0cm 0cm 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;Comparison&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 16.2pt 0cm 0cm 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;Comparison,
also known as analogy, is a comparison of two items, events, people, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.1pt;&quot;&gt;and so on. More specifically it involves pointing out similarities
between that which is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;known and that which is not known. Although comparison
can be effective and persua&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;sive, it must
always meet the following test: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;All
things being compared must be closely &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;similar in all respects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181621; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;It is the speaker&#39;s responsibility to point out these
similarities and&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 3.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;apply them to his or her plan.
Let&#39;s assume that the topic is &lt;u&gt;Resolved: &quot;All members of a &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;sports team
should be given equal playing time.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; In order for the affirmative to
effectively &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;use comparison to support this
proposition, it would need to emphasize similarities. For &lt;/span&gt;example, the
argument might proceed as follows:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 3.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 39.6pt 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;We, the
affirmative, maintain that equal playing time will work at our school because
it has worked at other schools similar to ours. These simi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;larities
include enrollment, geographic location, types of students, community support,
students&#39; feelings, and types of sports that are available.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 39.6pt 0cm 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;Of course,
the affirmative might want to include specific figures to make these simi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;larities even more persuasive. It is very important that you point out
to the audience or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;judge that the similarities
outweigh the differences. If the judge sees more differences, you &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;have probably
lost the debate. Let&#39;s reexamine this previous example. If your school has &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;an enrollment of 600 students and you compare it
to schools with enrollments of 2,000 or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;more, you have not emphasized the similarities. At the same time, if
your school is located &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;in a rural
area of Missouri and you compare it to schools in Chicago or New York City, you
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0.05pt;&quot;&gt;have failed to pass the &quot;test of
comparison.&quot; Using comparison appropriately will make &lt;/span&gt;you a better
debater.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 1.8pt 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 1.8pt 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;Statistics&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 1.8pt 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 3.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;Statistics involve
the use of numbers to prove or disprove a point. Numbers can be an important
factor in winning or losing a debate. Every day we are bombarded by statis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.3pt;&quot;&gt;tics. Television commercials tell us that four out of five doctors or
three out of four dentists &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.25pt;&quot;&gt;surveyed recommend a certain
product. Consider also the sports world. Newspapers and sportscasters constantly
use statistics to explain the performance of a player or a team. In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;baseball we are
given the hitters&#39; batting averages, the pitchers&#39; earned run averages, or &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;a team&#39;s fielding percentage. In basketball, it
might be the team&#39;s shooting percentage, number of turnovers, or the number of
blocked shots. In football, it might be the quarter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;backs&#39; completion percentages, the number of
third-down conversions, or the number of &lt;/span&gt;quarterback sacks.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 7.2pt 3.6pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.4pt;&quot;&gt;Even though
statistics can be effective, they can also be misleading and even mean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ingless.
Because of this, you must keep five things in mind when using statistics.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1.8pt -0.1pt 0cm 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;First,
be sure that they are representative of the whole. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;For example, let&#39;s as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;sume you asked ten students in your school if they
felt foreign language should be a &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;required
course. Let&#39;s say that six opposed this and four favored it. Could you then con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;clude that 60 percent of the students opposed
learning a second language? The answer is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;no, because ten students is not a large enough sample. Other factors that
may also be ignored are age, grade, sex, religion, and culture. Thus, the ten
people would not be a &lt;/span&gt;representative sample.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 3.6pt 3.6pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;A second thing to consider when using statistics is if
they came from a reli&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;able
source. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;Remember that numbers can be used unethically,
and if they come from a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;source that is prejudicial in a
certain way, they may also be meaningless. Thus, when &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0812; font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;presenting statistics, try to use numbers that come from an objective
source. Let&#39;s assume&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #271a22; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;that you surveyed 20 students to determine if
the arts should receive the same funding as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #271a22; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;sports.
If 15 of the students were heavily involved in art, music, or theater, this
would not &lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.05pt;&quot;&gt;be a reliable source of
information because three-quarte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/2841644655080872738/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/educational-andcompetitive-debate-part.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/2841644655080872738'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/2841644655080872738'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/educational-andcompetitive-debate-part.html' title=''/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-1093818360132993771</id><published>2012-09-10T02:37:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-10T20:37:42.584-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Research 1"/><title type='text'>CONTOH PENELITIAN </title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO ANGKATAN TAHUN 2009/2010 POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMARINDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.1 Latar Belakang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Untuk dapat berkomunikasi dalam
Bahasa Inggris Penguasaan kosakata (Vacabulary) merupakan suatu keharusan yang
mutlak sifatnya. Seseorang tidak akan pernah bias berbahasa Inggris apabila ia
tidak mempunyai kosakata yang baik. Kosakata mempunyai peranan yang sangat
penting dalam bentuk kemampuan berbahasa bagi seseorang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mengingat pentingnya penguasaan
kosakata maka di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan/membuka
jurusan bahasa, kosakata senantiasa dianjurkan sebagai suatu mata kuliah
tersendiri yang terpisah dari mata kuliah-mata kuliah lain. Kosakata sering
juga digabungkan dengan mata kuliah lain seperti mata kuliah membaca (Reading)
atau&amp;nbsp; mata kuliah mendengarkan (Listening).&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Di lembaga pendidikan Politeknik,
Politeknik Negeri Samarinda ( Polnes ) khususnya, pengajaran kosakata tidak
ditempatkan sebagai suatu mata kuliah tersendiri melainkan inclusive kedalam
mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris kosakata tidak menjadi fokus sebagai suatu poin yang
penting dan dipentingkan, bahwa kosakata cenderung diabaikan pengajarannya.
Kalau pun ada, kosakata biasanya dianjurkan secara sepintas lalu, didalam
kombinasi seperti itu hanya dukung penguasaan kosakata sebagai komponen penting
didalam membentuk kemampuan berbahasa Inggris, menjadi sangat lemah. Oleh
karena itu boleh jadi kondisi seperti ini menjadi penghambat bagi perkembangan
dan pengembangan pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di Politeknik selama ini. Sekaligus
mengkin menjadi penghambat dalam usaha mencetat alumni-alumni yang mempunyai
penguasaan Bahasa Inggris yang baik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Agaknya perlu digarisbawahi disini
bahwa kemampuan berbahasa inggris alumni-alumni Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
(Polnes) sudah pernah dikeluhkan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang banyak
merekrut mereka. Hal ini tentu merupakan citra buruk bagi polsam yang tentu
saja perlu dan sangat penting untuk direspon dengan melakukan pembenahan yang
lebih baik. Pembenahan dalam proses belajar mengajar (PBM) perlu dilakukan.
Pengajaran dengan cara yang lama mungkin perlu ditinjau kembali. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pengajaran dengan member penekanan
pada aspek-aspek kemampuan berbahasa inggris termasuk aspek kosakata
(Vocabulary) mungkin perlu dipertimbangkan untuk bisa diterapkan di masa akan
datang. Bila gagasan ini bisa di realisasikan dengan sendirinya pengajaran
kosakata sebagai komponen penting didalam pengajaran bahasa inggris akan
mendapat perhatian tersendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Penelitian ini
adalah satu upaya untuk memberi perhatian terhadap pengauasaan kosakata
(vocabulary) Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Samarinda (Polsam). Tujuannya adalah
untuk memberikan diskripsi sederhana ( simple description ) terhadap penguasaan
kosakata Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa angkatan tahun 2009-2010 Jurusan Teknik Kimia
Politeknik Negeri Samarinda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.2 Permasalahan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Permasalahan penelitian ini
dirumuskan sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana penguasaan kosakata (vocabulary)
Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa angkatan tahun 2009-2010&amp;nbsp; Jurusan&amp;nbsp; Teknik Elektro Politeknik
Negeri Samarinda ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.3 Tujuan dan
Kegunaan Penelitian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 11pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tujuan Penelitian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk
mendapatkan gambaran tentang penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa
angkatan tahun 2009-2010 Jurusan teknik Elektro politeknik negeri samarinda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kegunaan penelitian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a. Penelitian ini
diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi peningkatan proses belajar mengajar Bahasa
Inggris khususnya aspek kosakata (vocabulary) di Politeknik Negeri Samarinda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 11pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -11pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sebagai persyaratan untuk kenaikan pangkat /
golongan Pegawai Negeri Sipil bagi penulis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.4 Hipotesis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sejalan dengan permasalahan yang
telah dirumuskan diatas maka hipotesis ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris
mahasiswa angkatan tahun 2009-2010 Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Samarinda
adalah cukup baik. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.5 Metodologi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan teknik analisis data dipaparkan
sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.5.1 Teknik
Pengumpulan Data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Untuk mengumpulkan data yang
diperlukan dalam penelitian ini, digunakan dua jenis instrumen yaitu questioner
dan test kemampuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Questioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan
data pendukung tentang berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan penguasaan kosakata
mahasiswa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Test kemampuan digunakan untuk
mengukur kemampuan / penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa. Test ini
berupa soal-soal jadi yang dikutip dari wordpower 1500 yang ditulis olah L.A
Hill. Buku ini berisi khusus oleh lembaga pendidikan formal dan nonformal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.5.2 Teknik
Analisis Data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Data yang diperoleh melalui test
kemampuan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus mean dan standar devisiasi
(Nasrum Harahap dalam Gunardi 1988:33) dengan rumus sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;left&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADBURR%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; width=&quot;103&quot; /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img align=&quot;left&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; hspace=&quot;12&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADBURR%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image004.gif&quot; width=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Keterangan : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; DS &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = Devinisi
Standar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = Isi Kelas
Interval &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; N &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = Jumlah
Frequensi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Setelah hasilnya
diketahui selanjutnya penulis membuatkan distribusi nilai dengan skor 0,100,
kemudian menentukan angka-angka batas keberhasilan mahasiswa didasarkan juga
pada pembagian kriteria penilaian yang dikemukakan oleh Nasrum Harahap (dalam
Gunadi 1988 : 34 ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A = Baik Sekali &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; =
antara angka 81 – 100%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; B = Baik&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; =
antara angka 61 – 80%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; C = Cukup&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; =
antara angka 41 – 60%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; D = Kurang&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; =
antara angka 21 – 40%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E = Kurang Sekali&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; =
antara angka 0 – 20%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1.6 Populasi dan Sampel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1.6.1 Populasi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Polulasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan
tahun 2002 Jurusan teknik kimia politeknik negeri samarinda, yang terdiri dari tiga
kelas; dua kelas regular dan satu kelas pararel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1.6.2 Sampel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Jenis sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
sampel acak (raudom sampling). Dari keseluruhan populasi penelitian ini diambil
satu kelas secara acak untuk menjadi responden, yang mengerjakan soal-soal test
yang diberikan sekaligus menjawab / mengisi …. Yang dibagikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;BAB II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;KERANGKA TEORI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Pentingnya Kosakata &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bahwa kosakata itu penting adalah hal yang tidak bisa
dipungkiri. Bila seseorang tidak memahami kosakata secara otomatis dia akan tidak
bisa memahami kalimat. Satu kata saja yang tidak dimengerti didalam satu
kalimat dapat membuyarkan pengertiannya atas kalimat itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sejalan dengan itu Yota (1987 : 19 ) berkomentar sebagai
berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“ the mast familiar of all
elements of language are words. Part of what is invalved in reading a text is
understanding the meaning of individual words. For example, it a reader does
mot know the meaning of a word like “army” he lury miss the whole part of a
passage concerned whit same kind of military topic. This kind of comprehension
problem is common especially for foregn language reader or learners whose
vocabulary is still limited. Reading effectively then may be kompered since he
may not know the meaning of many words in the text”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Jadi dikemukakan disini bahwa usaha untuk membaca secara
efektif dapat terhalangi / terganggu karena orang yang membaca tidak tau arti
dari banyak kata didalam text yang dibaca. Hal ini berarti bahwa keterbatasan
dalam penguasaan kosakata akan berdampak langsung pada kegiatan membaca. Usaha
/ kegiatan membaca akan terganggu berat bila pembaca kurang banyak menguasai
kosakata. Baik didalam bahasa inggris maupun didalam bahasa lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; Pengertian kosakata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pengertian kosakata tidak banyak dibahas orang, termasuk
para penulis buku tentang bahasa. Hal ini disebabkan Karena selain sikap
pengertian itu memang sempit juga karena orang lebih suka mencurahkan perhatian
langsung pada kata-kata atau kosakta itu sendiri. Atas dasar itu pengertian
kosakata dalam bagian ini hanya dapat memaparkan empat poin pengertian yang
diberikan oleh Sujito(1992 :1) sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kosakata adalah semua kata yang terdapat dalam satu bahasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kosakata adalah kata yang dimiliki oleh seorang pembaca atau
penulis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kosakata adalah kata yang dipakai dalam satu bidang ilmu
pengetahuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kosakata adalah daftar kata yang disusun seperti kamus
disertai penjelasan secara singkat dan praktis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.3 Kata dan Istilah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Kata dan istilah
itu keduanya adalah unsur bahasa sebagai unsur bahasa kata berbeda dari istilah
:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kata dapat bersifat polisemantis artinya dapat bermakna
banyak, sementara istilah hanya bersifat monosemantis, artinya hanya bermakna
satu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kata bersifat terikat konteks, artinya maknanya bergantung
pada konteksnya dan dapat berubah akibat konteks. Istilah bersifat bebas
konteks, artinya makna istilah itu tidak bergantung pada konteksnya dan tidak
berubah maknanya akibat konteks itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Kata dapat terikat oleh konotasi social, sedangkan istilah
bebas dari konotasi sosial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Istilah itu bersifat internasional, artinya makna suatu
istilah itu dikenal secara umum dalam ilmu yang bersangkutan, sedangkan bentuk
istilahnya dalam suatu bahasa sedapat-dapatnya tidak jauh berbeda dengan bentuk
istilah dalam bahasa lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Contoh :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Inggris&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Fiction
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Fiksi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Synonim&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sinonim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Predikate&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Predikat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Architect&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Arsitek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Vaccin&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Vaksin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mathematics&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Matematika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Physics&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Fisika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Assimilation&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Asimilasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Description &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deskripsi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (
Soedjito 1992 : 126 )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Makna Kata &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Soedjito
( 1992 : 51 ) menjelaskan bahwa makna kata adalah hubungan antara bentuk bahasa
dan barang ( hal ) yang diacunya. Ada
bermacam-macam makna diantaranya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Makna leksikal dan makna grammatikal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Makna denotatif dan makna konotatif &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Makna Kontekstual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Makna leksikal adalah
makna kata secara lepas, tanpa kaitan dengan kata lainnya dalam sebuah
struktur, frasa, klausa, atau kalimat. Makna leksikal kata-kata biasanya dimuat
dalam kamus-kamus Inggris – Indonesia
seperti kamus umum Bahasa Indonesia oleh W.J.S Poerwadarminta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Makna Grammatikal atau
makna Struktural ialah makna baru yang timbul akibat terjadinya proses
grammatika ( Pengimbuhan, pengulangan dan pemajemukan ). Dalam hal ini ada
beberapa catatan :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Proses mortofologis dapat menyebabkan perubahan jenis kata
dan timbulnya makna baru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan status grammatikalnya, kata dapat dibedakan atas
dua macam yaitu kata penuh dan kata tugas. Kata penuh ialah kata yang memiliki
makna leksikal, sedangkan kata tugas memiliki makna grammatical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Makna denotatif atau
makna referensial ialah makna yang menunjuk langsung pada acuan atau makna
dasarnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Makna konotatif atau
makna evaluasi atau makna emotif ialah makna tambahan terhadap makna dasarnya
yang berupa nilai rasa atau gambaran tertentu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Konotasi
dapat dibedakan atas dua macam, yaitu konotasi positif dan konotasi negatif,
konotasi positif mengandung nilai rasa: tinggi, baik, halus, sopan, sedangkan
konotasi negatif mengandung nilai rasa: rendah, jelek, kasar, kotor, porno,
tidak sopan. Kedua sifat tersebut bergantung kepada mesyarakat pemakai bahasa
yang bersangkutan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Kata-kata yang bermakna denotatif tepat digunakan dalam
karya ilmiah, sedangkan kata-kata yang bermakna konotatif wajar digunakan dalam
karya sastra. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Makna kontekstual adalah makna yang ditentukan oleh
konteks pemakaiannya. Disini makna kata menjadi jelas jika digunakan dalam
kalimat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Komentar dari L.G Alexander (1990 : VII ) Cukup menarik
untuk di sertakan dalam tulisan ini :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Learning&amp;nbsp; a language is not a matter of acquiring a set
of rules and building up a large vocabulary. The teachers’ effort should not be
directed at informing his/their students about the language, but at enabling
them to use it. A students mastery of a language is ultimately measured by how
well he can use it, not how much he knows about it. In this respect learning a
language has much in common whit learning a musical instrument. The drills and
exercises a student does have one end in sight : to enable him to become a
skilled performer. A student who has learnt a lot of grammar but who can not
use a language is in the position of a pianist who has learnt a lot about
harmony but can not play the piano. The student’s command of a language will
therefore be judged not by how much he know,&amp;nbsp;
but well he can perform in public.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;In order to become a
skilled performer, the students must become proficient at using the units of a
language. The units of a language are the word and the sentence. .. From the
language learners’ view skill in handling word especially structural words in
the key to mastering a language.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BAB III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hasil Penelitian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pada bab ini akan disajikan hasil
penelitian yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Akan dipaparkan data-data yang
diperoleh baik melalui angket maupun hasil test. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pengedaran angket kepada mahasiswa
jurusan teknik kimia angkatan tahun 2009/2010 kelas&amp;nbsp; A&lt;sup&gt;2B &lt;/sup&gt;di lakukan pada hari senin
tanggal 15 Oktober 2010. Jumlah mahasiswa yang hadir sebanyak 21 orang, dengan
jumlah item sebanyak sebelas (11) nomor. Keseluruhan item dari nomor satu
sampai dengan nomor sebelas diarahkan pada proses belajar mengajar (PBM)
Kosakata Bahasa Inggris &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Vocabulary). Angket ini
terdiri dari soal-soal pertanyaan Yes/No dan soal-soal pilihan ganda. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sementara pelaksanaan test kosakata
(Vocabulary) dilaksanakan pada hari senin tanggal 22 Oktober 2010, peserta test
adalah kelas yang sama terdiri dari 20 orang mahasiswa. Test kosakata ini
terdiri dari empat bagian dengan jumlah soal sebanyak sembilan puluh dua (92)
soal. Jenis soalnya sangat bervariasi, sinonim. Antonym, derivasi, dan struktur
( pilihan kata dalam kalimat )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 38.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -38.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Proses Belajar Mengajar Kosakata Bahasa
Inggris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pada bagian ini akan dipaparkan data yang
diperoleh melalui angket. Data ini meliputi aktivitas belajar mengajar kosataka
Bahasa Inggris, kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa, usaha-usaha yang
dilakukan mahasiswa untuk mengatasi kesulitan – kesulitan yang dihadapi mereka,
dan saran – saran mahasiswa untuk pengembangan proses belajar mengajar kosakata
khususnya dan Bahasa Inggris pada umumnya di jurusan Teknik Kimia Politeknik Negeri
Samarinda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Penyajian
data inii dilakukan dalam bentuk tabel Sbb :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PEMBERIAN
LATIHAN – LATIHAN KOSAKATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; width: 609px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;59&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;59&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;55 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 43.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;59&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tidak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;45 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel diatas menunjukkan bahwa 45 %
mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak pernah di berikan latiahan – latihan
kosakata dan 55 % mahasiswa menyatakan pernah diberikan latihan – latiahan
kosakata selama di Politeknik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PEMBERIAN
PELAJARAN KOSAKATA SETIAP MINGGU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 165pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 165pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;45 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 165pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tidak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;55 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel diatas menunjukkan bahwa 55 %
mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak di berikan pelajaran kosakata setaiap
minggu&amp;nbsp; dan 45 % mahasiswa&amp;nbsp; menyatakan diberikan pelajaran kosakata
setiap minggu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PEMBERIAN
PELAJARAN KOSAKATA SEWAKTU – WAKTU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 165pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 165pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;50 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 165pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tidak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;50 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel diatas menunjukkan bahwa 50 %
mahasiswa menyatakan behwa mereka diberikan pelajaran kosakata sewaktu – waktu
saja dan 50 % mahasiswa menyatakan tidak pernah diberikan pelajaran kosakata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;FREQUENSI
PELAJARAN / LATIHAN KOSAKATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; width: 631px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1 x Seminggu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;40 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1 X Dalam dua
  minggu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;50 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1 X Dalam sebulan
  ( Jarang )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;35 %&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kadang&amp;nbsp; - kadang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;15 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tidak menjawab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel diatas menunjukkan bahwa 40 %
mahasiswa menyatakan frequensi pelajaran / latihan – latihan kosakata yang
didapat adalah sekali seminggu , 15 % mahasiswa menyatakan frequensi latihan –
latihan kosakata yang didapat adalah sekali dalam dua minggu, 15% mahasiswa
menyatakan bahwa frequensi latihan – latihan yang diberikan adalah kadang –
kadang dan 25% mahasiswa menyatakan mendapat pelajaran kosakata sekali dalam
sebulan. Satu orang diantaranya tidak&amp;nbsp;
memberikan jawaban (5%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MINAT
MENGERJAKAN LATIHAN – LATIHAN KOSAKATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; width: 631px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Senang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;30 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cukup senang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;70 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kurang senang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tidak senang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel diatas menunjukkan bahwa 30%
mahasiswa menyatakan senang mengajarkan latihan – latihan kosakata, 70%
mahasiswa cukup senang mengajarkan latihan – latihan kosakata, dan 0% mahasiswa
menyatakan kurang senang, 0% menyatakan tidak senang mengerjakan latihan –
latihan kosakata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MINAT
MENGHAFAL KOSAKATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; width: 631px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Senang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;35 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cukup senang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;134&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;65 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kurang senang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 60.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;81&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 181.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;242&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tidak senang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel diatas menunjukkan bahwa 65%
mahasiswa menyatakan cukup senang menghafal kosakata dan 35%&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; mahasiswa menyatakan senang menghafal
kosakata bahasa Inggris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PROSEDUR
MENGHAFAL KOSAKATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; width: 675px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menghafal
  kosakata dan ucapannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;20%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menghafal dengan
  artinya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;45 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mengenali kata –
  kata &amp;amp; tulisannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;35%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mengenali kata –
  kata &amp;amp; ucapannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel diatas menunjukkan prosedur
menghafal kosakata yang dilakukan mahasiswa ; 45% mahasiswa menghafal kosakata
dengan artinya. 20% mahasiswa menghafal kosakata dengan ucapanny, 35% mahasiswa
mengenali kata – kata dan tulisannya, dan 0%&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
mahasiswa menyatakan prosedur yang dilakukan mengenali kata – kata dan
ucapannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 8 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CARA
MAHASISWA MENGHAFAL KOSAKATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; width: 675px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Membuka kamus
  &amp;amp; menghafalnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;35%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menghafal melalui
  test bacaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;55 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menghafal dengan
  gambar-gambar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menghafal melalui
  lagu-lagu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;20%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 225.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;301&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menghafal melalui
  internet &amp;amp; permainan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel diatas menunjukkan bagaimana cara
mahasiswa menghafal kosakata; 35% mahasiswa menyatakan menghafal kosakata
dengan membuka kamus dan menghafalnya, 55% mahasiswa menghafal melalui test
bacaan, 20% mahasiswa menghafal melalui lagu – lagu dan 10% mahasiswa menghafal
dengan gambar, 15% mahasiswa menghafal melalui internet &amp;amp; permainan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;TABEL 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;KESULITAN
– KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMPELAJARI KOSAKATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; width: 675px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;51&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 236.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;315&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;51&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 236.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;315&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kurang dalam
  pengucapan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;40%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;51&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 236.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;315&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kurang
  mengenali/menghafal kata - kata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;51&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 236.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;315&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kurang menghafal
  artinya &amp;amp; tulisannya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;30%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;51&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 236.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;315&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kurang gairah /
  kurang aktif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;51&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 236.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;315&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cepat bosan dan
  gampang lupa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 38.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;51&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 236.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;315&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kurang pasilitas
  buku dan kamus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel
diatas menunjukkan kesulitan – kesulitan mahasiswa dalam mempelajari kosakata
diantaranya 40% mahasiswa menyatakan kesulitan dalam pengucapan, 25% mahasiswa
menyatakan kurang mengerti / menghafal kata – kata, 30% mahasiswa menyatakan
kurang manghafal artinya dan tulisannya, 10% mahasiswa menyatakan kurang gairah
atau kurang aktif, 10% mahasiswa menyatakan kurang fasilitas buku dan kamus
dalam mempelajari kosakata tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;TABEL 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;USAHA –
USAHA MAHASISWA DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN YANG DIHADAPI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 5.4pt;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lebih sering
  berlatih sendiri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;30%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lebih sering
  berlatih mengenali/menghafal kata – kata dan membaca buku&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lebih sering
  belajar dengan teman yang pintar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;60%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lebih banyak
  membiasakan diri membuka kamus &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;40%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lebih sering
  mengamati kata – kata dalam bacaan/membaca buku&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mengikuti kursus
  – kursus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Melengkapi
  fasilitas / referensi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Belajar melalui
  radio, televisi, musik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Menonton film
  berbahasa inggris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Belajar dari internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aktif berlatih
  sendiri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;30%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel diatas menunjukkan usaha – usaha
mahasiswa dalam mengatasi kseulitan yang dihadapi, yaitu 30% mahasiswa
menyatakan dengan lebih sering berlatih sendiri, 40% mahasiswa menyatakan lebih
banyak membiasakan diri membuka kamus, 15% mahasiswa menyatakan lebih sering
berlatih mengenai / menghafal kata – kata, 15% mahasiswa menyatakan lebih
sering mengenali kata – kata dalam bacaan, 5% mahasiswa menyatakan belajar
melalui radio, televisi, 5% mahasiswa menyatakan dengan melengkapi fasilitas
yang ada, 5% mahasiswa menyatakan dengan melalui kursus – kursus, 5% mahasiswa
menyatakan lebih sering menonton film berbahasa inggris, 5%&amp;nbsp; belajar dari internet, dan 30% berlatih
sendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;TABEL 11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SARAN –
SARAN MAHASISWA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PENGAJARAN KOSAKATA DIMASA DATANG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 5.4pt;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uraian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prosentase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Memperbanyak
  tugas – tugas latihan khusus kosakata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Memperbanyak
  latihan – latihan praktek di kelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;20%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pengajaran lebih
  bervariasi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Metode pengajaran
  dikembangkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Penambahan jam
  belajar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mendatangkan
  pengajar asing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bembingan
  tambahan / kursus diadakan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pengadaan
  kegiatan diskusi dalam bahasa inggris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pengantar dalam
  bahasa inggris &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Suasana kelas
  yang smart &amp;amp; fun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 27.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 368.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;491&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mengadakan lomba
  – lomba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 71.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;95&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tabel
diatas menunjukkan suasana – suasana mahasiswa untuk pengembangan pengajaran
kosakata mendatang : 25% mahasiswa menyarankan agar latihan&amp;nbsp; - latihan khusus kosakata diperbanyak, 20%
mahasiswa menyarankan agar latihan – latihan praktek di perbanyak, 10%
mahasiswa menyaranka agar metode mengajar ditingkatkan, 25% mahasiswa
menyaranka agar diadaka penambahan jam belajar, 25% menyarankan agar diadakan
kursus, 5% mehasiswa menyarankan diadakan kegiatan diskusi, 5% menyarankan agar
dilakukan pengantar dalam bahasa inggris dikelas, 5% mahasiswa menyarankan agar
diciptakan suasana kelas smart &amp;amp; fun, 15% mahasiswa menyarakan agar
diadakan lomba – lomba.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 58pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hasil
Test&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hasil test kosakata
(vocabulary) akan dikemukakan pada bagian ini. Seperti dikemukakan terdahulu
bahwa test kosakata dilakukan seminggu setelah pengisian angket pada kelas A&lt;sup&gt;2B&lt;/sup&gt;
dengan jumlah sebanyak 17 orang mahasiswa yang hadir pada saat itu, yang
terdiri dari 7 orang mahasiswa dari kelas IIA dan 10 mahasiswa dari kelas IIB
sementara test kosakata (vocabulary test) sendiri terdiri dari empat bagian
dengan jumlah soal sebanyak 92 nomor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hasil test kosakata akan disajikan dalam
bentuk tabel yang berupa nilai-nilai yang diperoleh mahasiswa dari test
kosakata itu sendiri. Sebagai langkah awal nilai-nilai tersebut dicari meannya
dengan menggunakan rumus mean :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;height: 36px; left: 0px; margin-left: 169px; margin-top: 0px; position: absolute; width: 95px; z-index: -2;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;36&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADBURR%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image006.gif&quot; width=&quot;95&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 36px; left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; position: absolute; width: 57px; z-index: -1;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;36&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADBURR%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image008.gif&quot; width=&quot;57&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;atau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Keterangan
: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; M = Mean &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ∑X= Jumlah
nilai yang diperoleh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; N = Jumlah
individu/mahasiswa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;HASIL
TEST KOSAKATA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 18.5pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 18.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nomor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 18.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Skor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 18.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 154.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nomor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 18.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Skor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 17.6pt;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 17.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Urut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 17.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 17.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Urut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 17.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612027&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;62&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612028&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;82&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612029&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;65&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;14.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612030&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;15.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612031&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;58&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612014&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;85&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;16.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612032&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;17.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612033&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;18.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612036&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;19.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612043&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;74&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;92&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;20.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;09612050&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 77.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;103&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Distribusi
Frequensi Nilai Test Penguasaan Kosakata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tingkat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tally&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;fd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(fd)&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;88 - 92&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;+4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;83 - 87&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;+3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;78 - 82&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;IIIII &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;+2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;IV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;73 - 77&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;IIIII I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;+2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;144&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;68 - 72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;IIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;+0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;VI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;63 - 67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;VII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;58 - 62 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;VIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;53 - 57&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 66.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Selanjutnya
akan dicari nilai rata – rata berdasarkan angka – angka pada tabel diatas
dengan menggunakan rumus berikut ini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;height: 36px; left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; position: absolute; width: 76px; z-index: -6;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;36&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADBURR%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image010.gif&quot; width=&quot;76&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;height: 36px; left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 7px; position: absolute; width: 203px; z-index: -5;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;36&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADBURR%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image012.gif&quot; width=&quot;203&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;height: 36px; left: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 8px; position: absolute; width: 146px; z-index: -4;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;36&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADBURR%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image014.gif&quot; width=&quot;146&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;height: 19px; left: 0px; margin-left: 37px; margin-top: 15px; position: absolute; width: 108px; z-index: -3;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADBURR%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image016.gif&quot; width=&quot;108&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Selanjutnya akan digunakan rumus
standar deviasi sbb:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;21&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/ADBURR%7E1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image024.gif&quot; width=&quot;153&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Setelah nilai standar deviasinya
ditemukan selanjutnya penjabaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M + 2, 25 SD = 100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M + 1, 75 SD = 90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M + 1, 25 SD = 80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M + 0, 75 SD = 70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M + 0, 25 SD = 60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M - 0, 25 SD = 50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M + 0, 75 SD = 40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M + 1, 25 SD = 30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M + 1, 75 SD = 20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M + 2, 25 SD = 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hasil Perhitungan adalah sebagai
berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp; ( 2,25 X 3,81 ) = 83,37&amp;nbsp; → 83&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp; ( 1,75 X 3,81 ) = 81,47&amp;nbsp; → 81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp; ( 1,25 X 3,81 ) = 79, 56 → 80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp; ( 0,75 X 3,81 ) = 77,66&amp;nbsp; → 78&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;+&amp;nbsp; ( 0,25 X 3,81 ) = 75,75&amp;nbsp; → 76&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; ( 0,25 X 3,81 ) = 73,86&amp;nbsp; → 74&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; ( 0,75 X 3,81 ) = 71,94&amp;nbsp; → 72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; ( 1,25 X 3,81 ) = 70,04 → 70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; ( 1,75 X 3,81 ) = 68,13&amp;nbsp; → 68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; ( 2,25 X 3,81 ) = 66,22&amp;nbsp; → 66&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Penjabaran Selanjutnya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;94 – 100 → 100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;87 – 93&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; → 90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;80 – 86&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; → 80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;73 – 79&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; → 70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;66 – 72&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; → 60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;59 –&amp;nbsp; 65&amp;nbsp; →
50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;50 – 58&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; → 40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;43 – 49&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; → 30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;36 – 42&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;→ 20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;29 – 35&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; → 10&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Langkah yang
terakhir adalah pendistribusian frequensi dan presentase berdasarkan hasil
pengolaan data yang dilakukan dalam bentuk tabel sbb :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;DISTRIBUSI FREQUENSI DAN
PROSENTASE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;BERDASARKAN HASIL
PENGOLAHAN DATA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;NILAI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;FREQUENSI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PROSENTASE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;KETERANGAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1 orang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;5 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;5 orang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;25 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- 17 orang mahasiswa mendapat
  nilai &lt;u&gt;60 &lt;/u&gt;keatas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;80&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;7 orang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;35 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;70&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4 orang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;20 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2 orang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;10 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- 3 orang mahasiswa mendapat nilai
  dibawah nilai &lt;u&gt;60&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1 orang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;5 %&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.5pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.55pt;&quot; width=&quot;154&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BAB IV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ANALISIS DAN
PEMBAHASAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pada bab ini akan
dipaparkan analisis dan pembahasan atas hasil pengolahan data yang telah
dikemukakan terdahulu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 16.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -16.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Analisis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 16.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Metode analisis yang kami gunakan adalah metode deskriptif atau simple descriptive
analyses yang dipilih sesuai dengan kondisi penelitian ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 16.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Seperti dikemukakan terdahulu hasil pengolahan data hasil test khususnya
menunjukkan skor nilai perolehan mahasiswa sbb :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;a&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 100 =
     nihil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 90 = 1
     orang&amp;nbsp; 5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 80 = 5
     orang atau 25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 70 = 7
     orang atau 35%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 60 = 4
     orang atau 20%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 50 = 2
     orang atau 10%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 40 = 1
     orang atau 5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 30 =
     nihil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 20 =
     nihil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 10 =
     nihil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Secara
keseluruhan nilai yang diperoleh mahasiswa adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a). Mahasiswa yang
memperoleh nilai 60 keatas sebanyak 17 orang atau 85%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b). Mahasiswa yang
memperoleh nilai dibawah nilai 60 sebanyak 3 orang atau 15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Keterangan diatas menunjukkan bahwa
mahasiswa peserta test yang memperolah nilai 60 (enam puluh) ke atas memcapai
jumlah 85% sementara sebaliknya sebanyak 15% mahasiswa peserta memperoleh&amp;nbsp; nilai dibawah nilai 60. Hal ini berarti bahwa
ada 85% mahasiswa yang berada dalam kategori baik dan sangat baik sesuai
klasifikasi kategori nilai (KKN) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sementara
15% mahasiswa berada pada katerogi &lt;u&gt;kurang. &lt;/u&gt;Dengan demikian nilai rata –
rata yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil distribusi frequensi nilai test kemampuan
kosakata mahasiswa adalah 74,8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sehubungan dengan perolehan nilai
rata – rata diatas, Nasrun Harahap (dalam gunardi, 1988:33) merekomendasikan
bahwa apabila semua mahasiswa sudah memperoleh nilai rata – rata 60 keatas maka
program pengajaran tidak perlu diulangi. Nilai 60 dianggap sebagai standar minimal
atau limit terendah keberhasilan mahasiswa. Sementara tentang antara nilai 61
sampai dengan nilai 90 berada pada kategori &lt;u&gt;baik&lt;/u&gt; dan &lt;u&gt;sangat baik &lt;/u&gt;sesuai
dengan penjelasan Nasrun Harahap.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Oleh karena itu, hipotesis yang
telah digunakan terdahulu yang berbunyi “Penguasai Kosakata Bahasa Inggris
mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Elektro angkatan thn 2009/2010 Politeknik Negeri
Samarinda adalah &lt;u&gt;baik &lt;/u&gt;” dapat diterima dengan baik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/1093818360132993771/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/contoh-penelitian_1590.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/1093818360132993771'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/1093818360132993771'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/contoh-penelitian_1590.html' title='CONTOH PENELITIAN '/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-799698483838822649</id><published>2012-09-04T17:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-08T01:17:41.793-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TESTIMONI TOEFL"/><title type='text'>KESAKSIAN TOEFL  DGN METODE MIND MAP </title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_671495888&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Kepercayaan kita akan bertambah bila kita mencoba menyimak kesaksian dari mereka yang telah mencoba dan membuktikan&amp;nbsp; bahwa metode mind map memang ampuh untuk dapat mendonkrak nilai TOEFL dari nilai rendah ke nilai tinggi 500 sampai 600. SIMAK KESAKSIAN MEREKA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Tangerang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Sudah lama saya tahu tentang carajawab.com Sudah lama saya menunda-nunda, karena ada keraguan...(bener gak ya...? ternyata setelah masuk, sebelum mulai belajar toefl saya sudah dapat sesuatu yang menarik....dapat ilmu internet marketing.Luar biaasa, doain tambah semangat ya! Makasih mba Anggie. &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Lambang Pujo Nagoro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : lambang***@gmail.com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Sidoarjo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;hentikan perburuan Anda terhadap buku TOEFL di toko buku manapun, hentikan menghabiskan waktu di tempat kursus, hentikan menghabiskan dana yang sebenarnya bisa Anda alihkan ke pos yang lain karena Kita, saya, dan anda, masuk ke tempat yang benar sekarang. Silakan buktikan sendiri &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : A. Zahra K. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : zahra.****@gmail.com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Bandung &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;saya join dengan biaya seharga 2 rim kertas dan ternyata manfaatnya ratusan rim kertas belum lagi termasuk isinya, wah... carajawab.com mempunyai added value salut dan terima kasih buat mbak anggie :) &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : M. Reza Marsulaya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : rez***@yahoo.com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Medan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;belajar TOEFL memang susah. tapi, dengan cara yang gampang, sekarang kenapa harus susah-susah. saya baru daftar dan tertarik dengan cara penjelasan nya. mana bonus nya banyak banget lagi buat nambah ilmu dan kosakata kita.....belajar dengan harga yang murah. silahkan di coba ....ga bakalan rugi ... &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Sartika Yuliani &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : sart***@yahoo.co.id &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Lampung Utara &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Subhanallah.... selama ini di fikiran saya belajar toefl itu susah banget, tapi setelah mencoba belajar toefl pake metode mindmap ini, belajar toefl terasa mudah karena sudah diberikan petunjuk pengerjaannya... doakan saya ya mudah-mudahan bisa nembus toefl 500. terima kasih buat mbak anggi yang sudah sering saya repotkan tuk jawab sms dari saya...&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : darwan syah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : arwana****@yahoo.com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Tangerang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;saya telah membeli e-book ini, subhanallah isinya bagus untuk memudahkan belajar toefl, alhamdulillah sy jd semangat mengejar target toefl sampai 600, amiin... Beli ebook ini ga rugi lho... murah, &amp;amp; banyak manfaatnya.... :)&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Vera Faizah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : farlent_****@yahoo.com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Bandung &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Alhamdulillah baru aja 1minggu saya mempelajari toefl dari cara jawab ini, score toefl saya naik 40 poin.. waaaaah...terima kasih cara jawab, saya makin semangat nih belajar toeflnya &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Monarita Natalyn F &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : frorestry_***a@yahoo.com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Depok &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Baru baca aja udah mengerti deh bagus banget ini cara pengerjaannya juga mudah banget high recomended dech buat teman-teman yang mau join ayo... jadi member seperti saya &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Taurida adinda &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : adhiendh***@gmail.com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Jakarta Selatan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Tidak usah ikut kursus untuk test toefl hanya cukup ikut carajawab. Semuanya dipermudah seperti mengupas kacang rebus. Dikasih tau cara mudah menjawab test toefl dengan cara sederhana dan juga diberikan software untuk mengetes toefl kamu. &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Puput Adi Saputro &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : Pupu**yahoo.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Batam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Bu anggie, trims sdh di aktifkan.saya baru melihat secara general, dan saya sangat tertarik sekali untuk mempelajarinya. Soalnya saya sudah TOEFL Preparation selama 3 bln tapi hasilnya naik sedikit saja. MUdah-mudahan ebook ini bisa membantu saya dlm meraih TOEFL dgn score tertinggi. Bravo tuk bu anggie dan sponsor, smg ini dapat bermanfaat bagi mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, khususnya bahasa english. trims &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Andy Rachman &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : andry***@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Bogor &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Luar biasa Program ini bisa menambah wawasan saya dalam Bahasa inggris terutama saat saya Menghadapi Test TOEFL dan LUAR BIASA Hasil nya Menakjubkan dan saya berguna &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Djoko Priyono &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : djoko***@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Pontianak &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Waw dahsyat banget nih cara yang diberikan ama mbak yang satu ini, awalnya ngalamin kesusahan kalau sudah berhadapan dengan TOEFL, berkat cara yang di ajarkan ama mbak ini lebih gampang blajar TOEFL. Buat yang belum coba,nyesel banget dah,.heheh thanks mbak.. &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Hoki Kurnia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : q_q**@yahoo.co.id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Bekasi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Awalnya sih saya tidak percaya pada iklan-iklan seperti ini.. tapi,akhirnya saya berani mencoba karena uang saya akan di kembalikan jika dalam waktu 12bulan nilai TOEFL saya tidak naik..Di EBOOK ini benar-benar bagus karena menggunakan Metode Mind Mapping yang mempermudah kita untuk mengingat..&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Muhammad Badrutamam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : abi***@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Tangerang Selatan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Mba Anggi, makasih banyak dengan metode mindmap-nya. Saya senang sekali belajar TOEFL, karena jadi lebih mudah dan mengasyikkan. Untuk yang belum mencoba metode ini, saya sarankan untuk mencoba yah, bagus kok. &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Finda &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : cafta_***@yahoo.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Jakarta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;wah bener isinya lengkap banget... Dulu saya sama sekali tidak memahami grammar namun dengan jurus-jurus yang ada disini membantu saya untuk bisa mengerjakan soal2 grammar.... g perlu les jauh2 n mahal2 lg... &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : dani ramdani &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;dahsyat...sebelumnya saya tidak terpikir akan ada terobosan baru seperti ini. Ya,dengan ini tidak perlu berlama-lama untuk belajar TOEFL. Buktikan sendiri! &quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pengirim : Muhammad Ali Akbar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Email : malikb***@yahoo.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; : Purwakarta &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;&quot;Assalamualaikum wr wb Dengan Rp 80.000 dapat ebook TOEFL yang sangat bermanfaat untuk karir + belajar berbisnis online yang sederhana dan menguntungkan dengan resellernya, cocok untuk siswa 3 sma yang dikejar waktu tes toefl yang&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;JANGAN BUANG WAKTU SEGERA ORDER DI ALAMAT BERIKUT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_671495887&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;MS Sans Serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;http://www.carajawab.com/?id=abdurrahim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span id=&quot;goog_671495889&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/799698483838822649/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/kesaksian-toefl-dgn-metode-mind-map.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/799698483838822649'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/799698483838822649'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/kesaksian-toefl-dgn-metode-mind-map.html' title='KESAKSIAN TOEFL  DGN METODE MIND MAP '/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-5180574084512046962</id><published>2012-09-03T20:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-03T20:34:25.301-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Chrest"/><title type='text'>CONTOH ANGGARAN DASAR LSM</title><content type='html'> &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;CENTER FOR HUMAN RESOURCE STUDIES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;(CHREST)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;PUSAT PENGKAJIAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pada hari ini tanggal dua belas November tahun dua ribu satu ( 12 – 11 – 2001), jam 08.00 sampai dengan jam 14.00, bertempat di Aula Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, telah diadakan rapat alas inisiatif bersama yang dihadiri oleh para pemrakarsa sebagai berikut : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Doktorandus Abdurrahim, Master Humaniora, dosen Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, bertempat tinggal di Jalan Ciptomangunkusumo, Rukun Tetangga 22, Rukun Warga 07, Samarinda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Daniel Salong, Sarjana Ekonomi, dosen Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, bertempat tinggal di Jalan Mayor Jenderal Panjaitan,Rukun Tetangga 042, Samarinda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Arifin Kalibe, Sarjana Ekonomi, dosen Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, bertempat tinggal di Jalan Pangeran Antasari Gang Indra Rukun Tetangga 09 Samarinda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Tuan Khairuddin Karim, Sarjana Teknik, dosen Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, bertempat tinggal di Jalan Ciptomangunkusumo,Rukun Tetangga 22, Rukun Warga VII Sarnarinda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Andi Nursyamsu R, Sarjana Teknik, pegawai Balai Latihan Kerja Industri (BLKI) Samarinda, bertempat tinggal di Kompleks BLKI-Samarinda, Jalan Pang.Surapati, Rukun Tetangga 58 Samarinda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Kiswanto, Sarjana Ekonomi, dosen Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, bertempat tinggal di Perumahan Bumi Rindang Jalan Harun Nafsi Rukun Tetangga 25, Samarinda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Rapat membicarakan tentang tindak lanjut dari rencana mendirikan satu Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) dan telah berhasil menetapkan hal-hal sebagai berikut :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
NAMA DAN TEMPAT BERKEDUDUKAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal&amp;nbsp; 1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Lembaga ini diberi nama : PUSAT PENGKAJIAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
(P2S) atau dalam bahasa inggeris disebut : CENTER FOR HUMAN RESOURCE STUDIES (CHREST)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Berkedudukan dan berkantor pusat di Samarinda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Ditempat lain dapat juga diadakan perwakilan-perwakilan bila dianggap perlu oleh&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
pengurus&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Lembaga ini didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak ditentukan lamanya dan dianggap telah memulai kegiatannya sejak tanggal pengesahan dari Notaris.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
AZAS DAN TUJUAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Lembaga ini berazaskan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Seribu Sembilan ratusEmpat Puluh Lima (1945) sebagai Azas didalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara Republik Indonesia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Lembaga ini bertujuan untuk turut serta membantu pemerintah setempat didalarn upaya pengkajian, pengembangan dan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
USAHA USAHA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut pada pasal 4 diatas maka lembaga ini akan melakukan usaha-usaha :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Melakukan pengkajian dan penelitian terhadap kondisi ril sumber daya manusia Kalimantan Timur, terutama menyangkut latar belakang pendidikan, tingkatpengetahuan dan keterampilan/profesionalisme yang dimiliki dan hal-hal lain yang berkaitan dengan itu untuk tujuan pengembangan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Menyelenggarakan kegiatan-kegiatan pertemuan ilmiah dalam bentuk seminar,diskusi, lokakarya, santiaji, dan sejenisnya sehubungan dengan upaya pengembangan dan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia Kalimantan Timur.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Meyelenggarakan kegiatan-kegiatan ril didalam bidang pengembangan sumber daya manusia Kalimantan Timur; seperti pendidikan formal dan non formal terutama pelatihan-pelatihan kursus-kursus (long term dan short term),penyuluhan-penyuluhan, kelompok profesional, jasa konsultasi, dan pelayanan sosial kemasyarakatan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Memberikan perhatian sungguh-sungguh pada masalah ketenagakerjaan : kesempatan kerja, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, tingkat pengangguran dan angkatan kerja Kalimantan Timur; khususnya dan di Indonesia pada umumnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Memberikan perhatian pada masalah-masalah pengembangan dan pemberdayaan perempuan (Gender) di Kalimantan Timur khususnya dan di Indonesia pada umumnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Senantiasa aktif di dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan sumber daya manusia Kalimantan Timur pada tingkat daerah, nasional, dan internasional, dan turut aktif memberikan pertimbangan, pendapat, koreksi, kritik,saran dan nasehat mengenai sistim perlindungan, pengelolaan, pembinaan, dan atau pembenahan sumber dayamanusia Kalimantan Timur kepada pihak-pihak pengguna dan pengelola baikinstansi pemerintah maupun lembaga dan perusahaan swasta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Senantiasa membuka diri untuk menjalin kemitraan dengan pemerintah daerah setempat dan pihak-pihak lain yang berkepentingan di dalam upaya pengkajian, pengembangan, dan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia Kalimantan Timur.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Melaksanakan upaya-upaya lain yang berkaitan dengan pengkajian, pengembangan, dan pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia Kalimantan Timur yang belum disebutkan pada poin satu sampai dengan poin tujuh diatas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
.Pasal 6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Semua usaha (proyek) yang dilakukan akan melibatkan tenaga-tenaga ahli (sesuai bidangnya) yang secararesmi telah menjadi anggota dari lembaga ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tenaga-tenaga ahli dari luar (bukan anggota) hanya dapat dilibatkan apabila usaha&amp;nbsp; (proyek) yang ditangani tidak dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga-tenaga ahli yang ada, dan hal ini diharuskan mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari pengurus&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
KEKAYAAN DAN PENDAPATAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Kekayaan dan pendapatan lembaga adalah :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Uang pangkal kekayaan pertama terdiri dariuang tunai sebesar Rp.2.000.000, (Dua Juta Rupiah).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Uang subsidi dan donasi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pemberian yang tidak bersyarat dan tidak mengikat dari perorangan atau badan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; badan berupa hibah, wasiat dan lainnya, baik herupa barang bergerak maupun tidak bergerak.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Hasil buah usaha yang sah dan tidak bertentangan dengan anggaran dasar, lembaga, undang-undang serta perantran-peraturan dari pihak yang berwajib.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Dalarn hal ini lembaga berhak mendapatkan 10% (sepuluh persen) dari nilai total setiap usaha (proyek) yang dikerjakan oleh para tenaga ahli.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Kekayaan lembaga ini hanya dipergunakan untuk keperluan yang dipandang perlu dan ada sangkut pautnya dengan masa depan lembaga ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
P ENG URU S&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 8&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pengelolaan lembaga ini berada di tangan satu badan pengurus yang terdiri dari&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
seorang ketua atau lebih, seorang sekertaris atau lebih, seorang bendahara atau lebihdan bila dipandang perlu dapat dilengkapi dengan seorang pembantu atau lebih menurut kebutuhan dan sifat lembaga ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
KEANGGOTAAN DAN PENGURUS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 9&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Keanggotaan badan pengurus berakhir karena : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Permintaan sendiri&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Meninggal&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Ditaruh dibawah perwalian&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Di non-aktifkan akibat pelanggaran berat, melalui rapat badan pengurus yang disetujui oleh suara terbanyak dari jumlah anggota yang ada didalam rapat itu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bila terjadi kekosongan didalam badan pengurus, maka badan pengurus sendiri yang mengisi kekosongan itu dengan jalan merangkap dua jabatan. Penggantian antar waktu tidak dibenarkan dalam hal ini&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
PERIODE KEPENGURUSAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Periode kepengurusan bagi badan pengurus berlangsnng selama lima tahun untuk satu periode kepengurusan, dan sesudahnya semua pejabat didalam struktur badan pengurus dapat dipilih kembali, baik untuk jabatan yang sama maupun untuk jabatan lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
STRUKTUR BADAN PENGURUS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 11&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Struktur badan pengurus lembaga ini adalah : Ketua Umum, Ketua Satu, Ketua Dua, Sekertaris, Bendahara.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Divisi — Divisi :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Divisi pengkajian dan Penelitian, Divisi Perencanaan dan Pengembangan, Divisi Pemberdayaan dan Humas, Divisi Gender.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Bagan Administrasi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 12&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Struktur badan pengurus dapat dimekarkan dan diciutkan (diubalt) sesuai dengan keperluan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
KEW AJIBAN DAN KEKUASAAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
BADAN PENGURUS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 13&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Badan pengurus mempunyai kewajiban dan kekuasaan sebagai berikut :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Mewakili. lembaga di dalam dan diluar pengadilan tentang segala hal. dan segala tindakan dan berhak melakukan hubungan dan ikatan kerjasama dengan orang/lemabaga lain, dan berhak melakukan tindakan kengurusan dan kepemilikan tanpa pembatasan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Untuk urusan dituar lingkungan lembaga, badan pengurus diwakili seorang ketua, seorang sekertaris, dan seorang bendahara atau seorang anggota yang ditunjuk. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Seorang ketua bersama-sama dengan seorang sekertaris dan seorang bendahara, sebagai wakil dan badan pengurus mempunyai hak untuk meminiam uang, menjual atau memindah-tangankan atau menjaminkan barang tetap dari lembaga, tetapi harus dengan izin tertulis dari rapat badan pengarus.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Badan pengurus berkewajiban mengusahakan tercapainya tujuan lembaga, dan memelihara kekayaan lembaga dengan sebaik-baiknya, dan berkewajiban mengikuti semua ketentuan-ketentuan yang tersebut di dalam anggaran dasar dan anggaran rumah tangga dari lembaga.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5. Badan pengurus mengatur seperlunya di dalam anggaran rurnah tangga segala hal yang- belum diatur di dalarn anggaran dasar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Segala hal yang diatur di dalam anggaran rumah tangga tidak bolehbertentangan dengan anggaran dasar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Semua surat-surat keluar harus ditandatangani oleh seorang ketua dan seorang sekertaris, kecuali di dalam hal pengeluaran dan penerimaan uang, maka seorang bendahara harus turut bertandatangan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
PERWAKILAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 14&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Badan pengurus mengangkat dan memberhentikan pengurus perwakilan lembaga serta patut memberikan petunjuk-petunjuk yang diperlukan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Badan pengurus memberikan kuasa yang dianggap perlu dan bermanfaat bagi pengurus perwakilan demi kelancaran pekerjaan di wilayah kerjanya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
RAPAT BADAN PENGURUS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 15&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Badan pengurus diwajibkan mengadakan rapat sekurang-kurangnya sekali di dalam enam bulan atau setiap waktu. bila dianggap perlu oleh seorang ketuanya atau oleh sekurang-kurangnya sepertiga dari jumlah anggota yang menyampaikan kehendaknya secara tertulis kepada seorang ketua.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Semua rapat dipimpin oleh seorang ketua, bilamana tidak ada seorang ketua yang hadir maka rapat dapat dipimpin oleh seorang anggota yang dipilih oleh anggota yang hadir di dalam rapat itu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Rapat badan pengurus hanya sah apabila dihadiri oleh sekurang-kurangnya seperdua dari jumlah anggota.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Jika anggota yang hadir kurang dari seperdua dari jumlah anggota, maka rapat kedua harus diadakan dengan tenggang waktu secepat-cepatnya dua minggu dan selambat-lambatnya empat minggu (satu bulan), setelah rapat pertama. Di dalam rapat kedua ini dapat diambil keputusan-keputusan dengan sah tanpa mempertimbangkan jumlah anggota yang hadir.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Semua keputusan diambil dengan suara terbanyak baik dengan cara mufakat maupun dengan cara pemungutan suara (voting), kecuali jika di dalam anggaran rumah tangga ditentukan cara lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Semua anggota yang hadir di dalam rapat berhak mengeluarkan satu suara saja (one vote).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Bila suara yang setuju sarna banyaknya dengan suara yang tidak setuju maka keputusan diserahkan kepada pimpinan rapat.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
TAHUN BUKU&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 16 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tahun buku lembaga ini dimuiai dari tanggal. satu Januari sampai dengan tanggal tigapuluh satu desember tiap tahun.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Selambat-lambatnya akhir bulan Maret setiap tahunnya harus dibuat satuneraca/perhitungan kekayaan lembaga; perhitungan tentang pengeluaran dan pendapatan lembaga, dan data ini harus disediakan/tersimpan di kantor lembaga untuk dapat diketahui oleh yang berkepentingan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Badan pengurus diwajibkan membuat laporan tahunan yang disiapkan bersama dengan perhitungan neraca tersebut diatas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Neraca dan laporan tahunan tersebut harus disyahkan oleh rapat badan pengurus.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
PELINDUNG DAN PENASEHAT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 17&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Bila dianggap perlu lembaga dapat rnengangkat seorang atau beberapa orang pelindung dan penasehat. Pelindung dan penasehat ini diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh badan pengurus.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
PERUBAHAN ANGGARAN DASAR DAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
PERUBAHAN LEMBAGA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 18 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Untuk merubah anggaran dasar dan membubarkan lembaga, maka harus dilakukan melalui rapat anggota yang dihadiri oleh sekurang-kurangnya seperdua dari jumlah anggota badan pengurus dan disetujui oleh sekurangkurangnya seperdua dari jumlah anggota yang hadir.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Apabila pada rapat pertama anggota yang hadir tidak memenuhi syarat seperti termaktub di dalam ayat 1 di atas maka diadakan rapat kedua dengan tenggang waktu dua minggu dan paling lambat empat minggu (1 bulan) setelah rapat pertama. Rapat dapat mengambil keputusan tanpa mempertimbangkan jumlah anggota yang hadir (lihat pasal 15 ayat 4), dan hal ini harts disetujui oleh minimal seperdua dari anggota yang hadir.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
CARA PENGGUNAAN SISA KEKAYAAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 19 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Bila lembaga ini dibubarkan, maka setelah utang-utangnya dibayar, kekayaan yang tersisa diserahkan kepada para pendiri untuk penanganannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
LAIN — LAIN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 20 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pendiri adalah mereka yang memprakarsai berdirinya lembaga ini dan berhak mendapat bagian tertentu dari pendapatan lembaga. Persentase dari jumlah bagian pendapatan untuk pendiri ini ditentukan melalui rapat Badan Pengurus.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 21 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Segala hal yang belum cukup diatur di dalam anggaran dasar maupun dalamanggaran rumah tangga, pengaturannya diserahkan kepada rapat badan pengurus.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Pasal 22&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Para pemrakarsa, untuk pertamakali, sepakat mengangkat dan mendudukkan orang-orang tersebut berikut di dalam badan pengurus dengan posisi masing-masing sebagai:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Doktorandus Abdurrahim, Master Humaniora, sebagai Ketua Umum.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Daniel Salong, Sarjana Ekonomi, sebagai Ketua Satu&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Arifin Kalibe, Sarjana Ekonomi, sebagai Ketua Dua.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Khairuddin Karim,Sarjana Teknik, sebagai Sekertaris.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Andy Nursyamsu R, Sarjana Teknik, sebagai Bendahara.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Kiswanto, Sarjana Ekonomi sebagai Koordinator Divisi Pengkajian dan Penelitian&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Arifin Kalibe, Sarjana Ekonomi sebagai Koordinator Divisi Perencanaan dan Pengembangan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Daniel Salong, Sarjana Ekonomi sebagai Koordinator Divisi Pemberdayaan dan Humas&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Nyonya Rusilawati, Sarjana Ekonomi sebagai Koordinator Divisi Gender.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Guntur Pasau, Sarjana.Ekonomi sebagai Staf Administrasi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Tuan Edy Sutaryono, sebagai Staf Administrasi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
DEMIKIANLAH ANGGARAN DASAR INI :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Dibuat dan dilangsungkan di Samarinda, pada hari tanggal tersebut diatas, dengan hadirnya para pemrakarsa yang sekaligus menjadi pendiri dari lembaga ini. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Seterusnya anggaran dasar ini dibacakan kepada Notaris Jansen Dicky Suseno,SH oleh para pemrakarsa yang turut disaksikan oleh Tuan....................................................dan Tuan........................................, keduanya adalah pegawai kantor Notaris&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; bertempat tinggal di Samarinda, sebagai saksi, lalu ditandatangani bersama oleh para pemrakarsa, Notaris, dan para saksi sebagaiberikut :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Para Pemrakarsa : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Drs. Abdurrahim,Mhum.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1. (...............................)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Daniel Salong,SE&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. (...............................)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Arifin Kalibe,SE&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. (...............................)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Khairuddin Karim,ST&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4. (...............................)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Andi Nursyamsu,ST&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 5. (...............................)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Muh. Kiswanto,SE &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6. (...............................)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Notaris :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Para Saksi : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Syahrumsyah, B.Sc&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (............................................)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
(Kepala Kelurahan Sungai Kledang)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Sukarni, S.Sos&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (............................................)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
(Ketua RT.31 RW.7 Sungai Kledang) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;If anyone has a question, please contact this number&amp;nbsp; :&amp;nbsp; 085250847504&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gemilang Complex Block N.&amp;nbsp; No. 135&amp;nbsp; Mangkupalas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Samarinda 75131 East Kalimantan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/5180574084512046962/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/contoh-anggaran-dasar-lsm_9649.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/5180574084512046962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/5180574084512046962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/contoh-anggaran-dasar-lsm_9649.html' title='CONTOH ANGGARAN DASAR LSM'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-2303580585616898753</id><published>2012-09-03T17:28:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-03T17:28:59.934-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gallery"/><title type='text'>DILEMA TES TOEFL</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;DILEMA TES TOEFL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Mungkin anda, bahkan mungkin semua orang yang pernah mengikuti tes TOEFL&amp;nbsp; mempunyai kesan bahwa tes TOEFL itu sulit, dan kesulitan itu diakibatkan karena mereka tidak mempunyai penguasaan Bahasa Inggris yang bagus sebelumnya. Sementara, disisi lain mereka membutuhkan sertifikat TOEFL karena tuntutan pengembangan karir atau tuntutan pendidikan lanjutan dan tuntutan lain yang memang sangat &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;urgen/mendesak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Usahanya,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;adalah anda harus meluangkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;waktu dan biaya&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;untuk mengikuti kursus atau les untuk meningkatkan kemampuan.&amp;nbsp; NAMUN, APAKAH USAHA INI&amp;nbsp; DAPAT&amp;nbsp; DILAKUKAN ditengah-tengah kesibukan&amp;nbsp; memenuhi jadwal pekerjaan dan urusan lain yang sangat padat? &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;SANGAT &amp;nbsp; DILEMATIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; NAMUN JANGAN GALAU KARENA&amp;nbsp; MASIH ADA&amp;nbsp; &#39;JALAN&#39; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0033; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0033; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;ADA EBOOK YANG DAPAT MENGUBAH CARA BELAJAR ANDA MENGHADAPI TES
TOEFL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;style15&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;.:EBOOK CARA JAWAB&lt;br /&gt;
DENGAN METODE MINDMAP:.&lt;br /&gt;
(Update Terbaru) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strike&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Sesi Perta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ma &lt;/span&gt;adalah sesi MENDENGARKAN atau LISTENING. Sesi ini merupakan sesi yang tersulit karena Anda
  dituntut dapat minimal mengerti dari percakapan dalam soal Toefl tersebut.
  Hal tersebut sering kali membuat Anda menebak jawaban. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dengan menggunakan Ebook Cara Jawab sesi Percakapan, Anda
  akan mendapatkan cara &quot;mengakali&quot; pertanyaan Toefl tersebut dengan
  lebih sistematis dan terarah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ebook Cara Jawab sesi
  Percakapan terdiri dari 20 cara yang disajikan secara berurutan sesuai dengan
  tes Toefl sesungguhnya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
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  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Sesi Kedua&lt;/span&gt; Anda akan menemui
  sesi STRUCTURE dan WRITTEN EXPRESSION. Sesi ini membahas cara-cara yang akan
  digunakan oleh Anda dalam menghadapi jenis pertanyaan yang terkait grammar,
  structure, yang kerapkali sulit dihadapi.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sesi ini terdiri dari 10 cara menghadapi soal-soal structure dan 25 cara
  menghadapi soal-soal terkait written expression. Semuanya merupakan rangkuman
  cara mempelajari tata bahasa Inggris secara cepat dan tepat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sesi ini pun dilengkapi dengan latihan seperti Tes Toefl
  yang akan dihadapi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt; text-align: justify;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Sesi Ketiga &lt;/span&gt;yaitu sesi MEMBACA atau READING,
  akan dibahas cara-cara yang akan digunakan oleh Anda dalam menghadapi jenis
  pertanyaan yang membutuhkan kemampuan memahami bacaan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Sesi ini terdiri dari 6 cara yang mudah diterapkan ketika berhadapan dengan
  sesi reading Tes Toefl. Diterangkan dengan cara yang mudah, sehingga Anda
  dapat mempraktekkannya secara langsung pada latihan soal yang disediakan. &lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Cara-cara tepat yang disuguhkan akan meyakinkan Anda untuk
  menghadapi Tes Toefl yang sesunggunya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;DENGAN EBOOK INI anda dapat mempelajari cara menganalisis dan
menjawab soal-soal TOEFL YANG&amp;nbsp; DIHADAPI AGAR BISA mendapatkan &lt;b&gt;Nilai TOEFL
Minimal 500&lt;/b&gt;. MUNGKIN anda tak langsung percaya dan bertanya bagaimana caranya?, atau apa
mungkin bisa nilai saya setinggi itu?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Pasti bisa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;karena
&lt;b&gt;CARA JAWAB TOEFL &lt;/b&gt;memberikan &lt;b style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;cara-cara&lt;/b&gt;
yang sistematis dan terarah serta dilengkapi dengan latihan-latihan soal. Selain itu, kini &lt;b&gt;CARA JAWAB TOEFL&lt;/b&gt; dilengkapi dengan metode Mind
Map atau Peta Pikiran. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;WHAT IS MIND MAP METHOD? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Mind Map&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt; atau peta pikiran adalah sistem penyimpanan dan
penarikan data (informasi) yang sangat luar biasa yang terdapat di dalam otak
kita dan merupakan metode pencatatan yang mengakomodir berbagai informasi agar
mudah dicerna oleh otak. Anda akan mendapatkan gambaran secara utuh berbagai
teknik dalam mempelajari Toefl dengan metode Mind Map.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Secara umum &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;mind map&lt;/b&gt; dapat diartikan sebagai suatu alternatif
pemikiran keseluruhan otak terhadap pemikiran yang terputus-putus. Dalam arti,
mind map merupakan suatu cara berpikir yang menghubungkan satu subjek dengan
subjek yang lain kemudian menghimpunnya menjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh. Secara
khusus, mind map adalah suatu bentuk atau cara menempatkan informasi ke dalam
otak dan mengambil informasi ke luar dari otak secara visualisasi. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dengan &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;mind map&lt;/b&gt;, setiap potong informasi baru yang kita
masukan ke otak kita otomatis dikaitkan ke semua informasi yang sudah ada di sana. Semakin banyak
ingatan yang melekat pada setiap potong informasi dalam kepala kita, akan
semakin mudah kita mengaitkan ke luar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;style141&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;HOW COULD THE MIND MAP METHOD BE SUCCESSFUL?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dengan mempergunakan Mind Map maka Anda akan mendapatkan kecepatan memperoleh
masuknya informasi cara mengerjakan Toefl kedalam otak. Mind Map membantu Anda
mengingat informasi yang telah disimpan. Mind Map melibatkan pikiran Anda,
membantu menghubungkan informasi-informasi yang ada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style14&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Untuk itu, Anda akan kami fasilitasi dengan Mind
Map Cara Jawab Toefl yang dibuat dengan ConceptDraw MINDMAP 5 Professional.
Proses belajar Anda akan &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;semakin &lt;/span&gt;cepat dan lebih sistematis dengan Mind Map
yang telah kami sediakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: red; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;SEKARANG TINGGALKAN CARA BERPIKIR LAMA DLM BELAJAR TOEFL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: red; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: blue; color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;TIDAK PERLU MEMBUANG UANG DAN WAKTU UTK IKUT KURSUS ATAU LES, YANG PENTING TAHU CARA DAN TRIK MENJAWAB SOAL-SOAL TOEFL, ANDA PASTI BISA MENDAPAT NILAI TINGGI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: blue; color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;CUKUP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; DENGAN DANA&amp;nbsp; Rp. 90.000 ( SEMBILAN PULUH RIBU RP)&amp;nbsp; ANDA BISA MENDAPATKAN EBOOK DIATAS. SILAHKAN&amp;nbsp; ORDER PADA KAMI &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;ALAMAT : &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; http://www.carajawab.com/?id=abdurrahim&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; atau&amp;nbsp; sms ke 085250847504&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/2303580585616898753/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/dilema-tes-toefl.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/2303580585616898753'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/2303580585616898753'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/09/dilema-tes-toefl.html' title='DILEMA TES TOEFL'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5791319962123033292.post-3928692767378645176</id><published>2012-08-29T07:11:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-07T17:19:07.903-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rahasia"/><title type='text'>Rahasia Belajar TOEFL</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://bisnismerakyat.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;TEMUKAN TAHASIA BELAJAR TOEFL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;
 &lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Mungkin Anda pernah merasakan:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Tidak bisa masuk Jenjang S2, S3 gara-gara TOEFL &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Belum bisa lulus&amp;nbsp; S1, S2, S3&amp;nbsp; karena nilai TOEFLrendah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Lowongan
pekerjaan tak bisa diisi karena nilai TOEFL yang rendah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Tidak bisa ikut seleksi CPNS
karena nilai TOEFL yang kurang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; Beasiswa gagal
karena nilai TOEFL kurang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Anda&amp;nbsp; merasa sulit menaikkan nilai TOEFL, pada gilirannya&amp;nbsp; Anda memutuskan untuk mengikuti kursus TOEFL. Tapi masalahnya Anda tidak punya cukup
uang untuk biaya yang mahal atau Anda tidak punya waktu lama lagi untuk belajar
struktur, grammar, reading, apalagi listening. Setelah kursus pun belum tentu
efektif dan membantu Anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;ADA KABAR BAIK BUAT ANDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Belajar TOEFL&amp;nbsp;tidak
perlu&amp;nbsp;menghabiskan waktu!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Belajar TOEFL juga&amp;nbsp;tidak
harus&amp;nbsp;MAHAL!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;TOEFL
itu&amp;nbsp;mudah&amp;nbsp;jika tahu trik menghadapinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;TOEFL
itu&amp;nbsp;gampang&amp;nbsp;jika tahu cara menjawabnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;NILAI TOEFL ANDA BISA MENINGKAT MENCAPAI NILAI 500 ATAU NILAI 600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;KENYATAAN MEMBUKTIKAN &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Orang yang fasih menggunakan bahasa Inggris belum
tentu mendapatkan nilai TOEFL yang tinggi, dan orang yang mendapatkan nilai
TOEFL yang tinggi belum tentu mampu menggunakan bahasa Inggris dengan fasih.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;DAPATKAN JURUS-JURUS SAKTI DALAM MENGERJAKAN TES TOEFL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;DENGAN MEMILKI EBOOK BERIKUT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;TENTANG EBOOK INI&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Bagian Pertama&amp;nbsp;merupakan
sesi percakapan atau listening.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Anda akan mendapatkan 20 cara
&quot;mengakali&quot; pertanyaan TOEFL tersebut dengan lebih sistematis dan
terarah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Bagian Kedua&amp;nbsp;merupakan
sesi structure dan written expression.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Anda akan mendapatkan 10 cara menghadapi
soal structure dan 25 cara menghadapi soal-soal terkait written expression.
Semuanya merupakan rangkuman cara mempelajari tata bahasa Inggris secara cepat
dan tepat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 7.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Bagian Ketiga&amp;nbsp; merupakan
sesi reading.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Anda mendapatkan 6 cara yang mudah
diterapkan ketika berhadapan dengan sesi reading Tes TOEFL. Diterangkan dengan
cara yang mudah, sehingga Anda dapat mempraktekkannya secara langsung pada
latihan soal yang disediakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Anda akan menemukan bagaimana caranya menganalisa
dan menjawab soal-soal TOEFL yang ada agar Anda mendapatkan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Nilai TOEFL
Minimal 500&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;METODE MIND MAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;WHAT IS MIND MAP&amp;nbsp; METHOD?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Mind Map&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;atau peta pikiran adalah sistem penyimpanan
dan penarikan data (informasi) yang sangat luar biasa yang terdapat di dalam
otak kita dan merupakan metode pencatatan yang mengakomodir berbagai informasi
agar mudah dicerna oleh otak. Anda akan mendapatkan gambaran secara utuh berbagai
teknik dalam mempelajari TOEFL dengan metode Mind Map.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secara umum&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Mind Map&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;dapat diartikan sebagai suatu alternatif
pemikiran keseluruhan otak terhadap pemikiran yang terputus-putus. Dalam arti,
Mind Map merupakan suatu cara berpikir yang menghubungkan satu subjek dengan
subjek yang lain kemudian menghimpunnya menjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh. Secara
khusus, Mind Map adalah suatu bentuk atau cara menempatkan informasi ke dalam
otak dan mengambil informasi ke luar dari otak secara visualisasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Dengan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Mind Map&lt;/b&gt;, setiap potong
informasi baru yang kita masukan ke otak kita otomatis dikaitkan ke semua
informasi yang sudah ada di sana. Semakin banyak ingatan yang melekat pada
setiap potong informasi dalam kepala kita, akan semakin mudah kita mengaitkan
ke luar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;HOW COULD WE BE SUCCESSFUL&amp;nbsp; WITH MIND MAP METHOD ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sistem Mind Map sebenarnya bukanlah hal baru.
Dalam dunia pembelajaran, sistem ini telah digunakan selama bertahun-tahun.
Sistem ini telah ditemukan dan dipopulerkan oleh Dr. Tony Buzzan di awal tahun
1970. Artinya sistem ini telah teruji sekian puluh tahun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sistem ini paling banyak digunakan di seluruh
dunia. Mind Map tidak hanya digunakan dalam dunia pendidikan, tetapi juga
sukses digunakan dalam dunia bisnis, keluarga, bahkan untuk kehidupan
sehari-hari. Terbukti sudah 300 juta orang di seluruh dunia menggunakan sistem
ini. Di negara-negara maju seperti Eropa, USA, telah menggunakannya.
Negara-negara seperti di Asia, Afrika Selatan, dan Amerika Latin telah mulai
banyak menggunakan sistem ini. Bahkan, Singapura telah mewajibkan anak SD
sampai Perguruan Tinggi untuk menggunakannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Dengan mempergunakan Mind Map maka Anda akan
mendapatkan kecepatan memperoleh masuknya informasi cara mengerjakan TEOFL
kedalam otak. Mind Map membantu Anda mengingat informasi yang telah disimpan.
Mind Map melibatkan pikiran Anda, membantu menghubungkan informasi-informasi
yang ada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Apa manfaat yang Anda peroleh setelah
mengikuti Paket Rahasia Belajar TOEFL ini?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1. Menggunakan bahasa Indonesia,
sehingga&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;memudahkan Anda untuk membaca dan memahaminya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2. Tersedia dalam bentuk Ebook, sehingga
Anda bisa membaca dimana saja menggunakan PC, laptop, ponsel, ataupun tablet. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;3. Metode Mind Map,&amp;nbsp;sehingga&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;mempercepat
proses pemahaman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;4. Cara&amp;nbsp;lebih&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;sistematis dan terarah serta dilengkapi dengan
latihan-latihan soal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;5. Belasan Ebook pendukung belajar Anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;6. 4 buah software interaktif latihan soal
TOEFL (Hanya pada masa promosi).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; Biaya yang RINGAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Anda hanya PERLU biaya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Rp.90.000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; saja dengan keanggotaan berlaku SEUMUR HIDUP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;DITEMPAT&amp;nbsp; LAIN&amp;nbsp; ANDA PASTI TDK BISA MENDAPATKAN&amp;nbsp; MANFAAT YANG BEGITU&amp;nbsp; BESAR DENGAN NILAI INVESTASI YANG SANGAT KECIL DITAMBAH&amp;nbsp; GARANSI 100%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;YA. Jika ternyata Ebook yang Anda dapatkan tidak
seperti yang dijanjikan, atau jika Anda sama sekali tidak merasa beruntung
mendapatkan paket informasi ini, atau jika Anda merasa tidak puas dengan alasan
apapun&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;dalam waktu 12 bulan
sejak pembelian paket ini&lt;/b&gt;, uang Anda akan dikembalikan 100% tanpa
pengurangan. &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;TUNGGU APA LAGI&amp;nbsp; ...SEGERA..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;KUNJUNGI&amp;nbsp; BLOG&lt;/span&gt; :&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/feeds/3928692767378645176/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/08/rahasia-belajar-toefl.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/3928692767378645176'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5791319962123033292/posts/default/3928692767378645176'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://chrest2001.blogspot.com/2012/08/rahasia-belajar-toefl.html' title='Rahasia Belajar TOEFL'/><author><name>Chrest2001.blogspot.com</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14193290503506179255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>