<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606</id><updated>2026-10-26T01:38:01.359-07:00</updated><category term="太陽能"/><category term="電池"/><category term="太陽能電池"/><category term="光能"/><category term="光電"/><category term="假新聞"/><category term="假消息"/><category term="真相"/><category term="謠言"/><category term="太陽能應用"/><category term="假訊息"/><category term="資訊戰"/><category term="太陽能設備市場"/><category term="市場"/><category term="太陽能電池效率"/><category term="機器人"/><category term="太陽能市場"/><category term="太陽能電池應用"/><category term="燃料電池"/><category term="電子產業"/><category term="太陽電池"/><category term="騙子"/><category term="多晶矽"/><category term="太陽能模組"/><category term="感測器"/><category term="光伏產業"/><category term="太陽能車"/><category term="石墨烯"/><category term="多晶體矽"/><category term="太陽能設備"/><category term="電子產業細分類"/><category term="再生能源"/><category term="多晶體硅"/><category term="手機"/><category term="能源"/><category term="台灣"/><category term="電動汽車"/><category term="中國"/><category term="儲能"/><category term="全碳太陽能電池"/><category term="物聯網"/><category term="人工智慧"/><category term="光電玻璃"/><category term="太陽能，電池"/><category term="施工規範"/><category term="物聯"/><category term="網路"/><category term="薄膜太陽能"/><category term="設備"/><category term="趣味"/><category term="電動車"/><category term="養生保健"/><category term="AI"/><category term="DRAM"/><category term="LCD"/><category term="LED"/><category term="光能手機"/><category term="原型機"/><category term="商業模式"/><category term="單晶"/><category term="夾克"/><category term="工業NB"/><category term="惡法"/><category term="新發明"/><category term="染料敏化電池"/><category term="機能性保健食品"/><category term="汽車科技"/><category term="溫度"/><category term="照明光源"/><category term="物聯網，"/><category term="股市"/><category term="薄膜太陽能電池"/><category term="薄膜太陽電池"/><category term="薄膜電晶體"/><category term="藍芽"/><category term="螢幕"/><category term="製程控制"/><category term="趨勢"/><category term="車用電子與零件"/><category term="量子點太陽能電池"/><category term="鋁"/><category term="電子書"/><category term="電子紙"/><category term="風力發電"/><category term="食安"/><category term="食髓知味"/><category term="高階製程控制"/><category term="3D列印"/><category term="3G"/><category term="Apple TV"/><category term="ChatGPT"/><category term="EnergyTrend"/><category term="IC設計"/><category term="LCD TV"/><category term="LED驅動IC"/><category term="NAND Flash"/><category term="PCB"/><category term="Robot"/><category term="不銹鋼管"/><category term="中聯油脂"/><category term="使用壽命"/><category term="假新聞 • 假消息 • 假訊息 • 真相 • 謠言 • 資訊戰"/><category term="儀錶"/><category term="儲存能源"/><category term="充電器"/><category 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term="檢驗"/><category term="氟化樹脂適用性"/><category term="氣體流量測定"/><category term="氫"/><category term="氫能"/><category term="汞"/><category term="沙拉油"/><category term="油價"/><category term="洗衣機"/><category term="流量計"/><category term="海水淡化廠"/><category term="消耗零件"/><category term="混合型"/><category term="清潔能源"/><category term="澳大利亞"/><category term="為你唱一首歌"/><category term="無機"/><category term="無機砷"/><category term="煤炭"/><category term="照明工程"/><category term="狂牛症"/><category term="珊瑚"/><category term="環保"/><category term="環境感知"/><category term="生物多樣性"/><category term="產業鏈"/><category term="甲基汞"/><category term="疫苗"/><category term="病毒"/><category term="瘦肉精"/><category term="發展規劃"/><category term="石墨烯， 電池"/><category term="矽光子"/><category term="私人財產"/><category term="空氣電池"/><category term="竹北高鐵站，小說，外勞"/><category term="笑話"/><category term="策略規劃"/><category term="綠建築"/><category term="網通手機產業"/><category term="美國"/><category term="美牛"/><category term="老人"/><category term="腕表"/><category term="自主學習"/><category term="自動化"/><category term="苯駢芘"/><category term="萊克多巴胺"/><category term="規範"/><category term="訊息戰"/><category term="設備市場"/><category term="設備排氣"/><category term="設備更新"/><category term="資安"/><category term="資源"/><category term="超微納米"/><category term="足球健康操"/><category term="軟性電子"/><category term="輿論"/><category term="轉爐"/><category term="選擇"/><category term="選股"/><category term="都市更新"/><category term="酒精"/><category term="酸鹼廢氣處理"/><category term="醫療檢測"/><category term="銀髮族防跌保健"/><category term="鋼鐵"/><category term="鐵礦石"/><category term="鑽針"/><category term="閉源模型"/><category term="開源模型"/><category term="防跌"/><category term="阻火延燒系統"/><category term="陽光動力"/><category term="雲端"/><category term="雷"/><category term="電容式電磁流量計"/><category term="電池者"/><category term="電池， 太陽能"/><category term="電玩"/><category term="電網，儲能"/><category term="電聚合物"/><category term="電視"/><category term="面板"/><category term="風電"/><category term="飛機"/><category term="體感"/><category term="黃麴毒素"/><category term="黑天鵝"/><title type='text'>陽春記事</title><subtitle type='html'>網上網閱讀筆記，備忘誌，若侵權請告知！</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>614</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-6751981984980293487</id><published>2026-10-05T17:38:58.226-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-05T20:09:24.579-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="產業鏈"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="矽光子"/><title type='text'>矽光子產業鏈</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;矽光子（Silicon Photonics）將傳統「電子訊號」傳輸轉為「光訊號」傳輸，核心目標是突破AI與高效能運算（HPC）資料中心在傳輸頻寬、功耗與散熱上的瓶頸。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3715121219=&quot;&quot; aria-busy=&quot;false&quot; aria-live=&quot;polite&quot; class=&quot;markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color force-compact-layout stronger&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;model-response-message-contentr_921760f71efa335c&quot; inline-copy-host=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;整理矽光子產業鏈的架構與四大關鍵要素如下：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot; id=&quot;p-rc_dc10fa52646f0c80-52&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-108 citation-end-108&quot; face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;一、 產業鏈架構（上、中、下游分工）&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-108 citation-end-108&quot; face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 18px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 22px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-107 citation-end-107&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;上游：晶片設計、矽智財（IP）與關鍵材料&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;4,0,1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3.36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,0,1,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;矽智財與設計（IP/Design）：&lt;/b&gt; 包含光學傳輸與電氣訊號處理控制晶片（如 DSP, EIC, PIC）。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,0,1,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-106 citation-end-106&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;化合物半導體材料（磊晶/Epi-wafer）：&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 矽本身無法發光，需要整合磷化銦（InP）或砷化鎵（GaAs）等化合物半導體作為雷射光源。&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,0,1,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;關鍵業者：&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;citation-105 citation-end-105&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;全新、聯亞、穩懋、英特磊 (IET-KY) 等。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 22px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-104 citation-end-104&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; 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ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; 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1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; 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normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,1,1,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; 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none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;矽光子晶圓製造：&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;citation-102 citation-end-102&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; 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0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript 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marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,1,1,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-101 citation-end-101&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;關鍵元件與光模組：&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;9&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 包含雷射光源（Laser Source）、光波導（Waveguide）、調變器（Modulator）及光檢測器（Photodetector）等。&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,1,1,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-100 citation-end-100&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;先進封測（CPO 共同封裝）：&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;citation-99 citation-end-99&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;運用矽中介層（Silicon Interposer）與異質整合封裝技術，將光引擎（Optical Engine）與交換器/計算晶片（ASIC/GPU）緊密整合。&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;11&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,1,1,3,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;關鍵業者：&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;citation-98 citation-end-98&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;台積電（晶圓平台與封裝）、聯電、日月光投控、訊芯-KY、聯鈞、上詮、波若威等。&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;12&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 22px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-97 citation-end-97&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;下游：設備、交換器與終端應用&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;4,2,1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3.36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,2,1,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-96 citation-end-96&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;自動化對準與測試設備：&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;14&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;citation-95 citation-end-95&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;光訊號耦合精度要求極高（微米甚至奈米級），需要高精度的光學自動對位（Active Alignment）與晶圓級光電測試設備。&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,2,1,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-94 citation-end-94&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;終端系統：&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;citation-93 citation-end-93&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;高速光收發模組、高階 AI 交換器（Switch）、超大型資料中心與 AI 伺服器。&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;17&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4,2,1,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-92 citation-end-92&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;關鍵業者：&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;18&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 致茂、旺矽、穎崴（測試/設備）；智邦（交換器）；廣達、緯創、鴻海（伺服器組裝）。&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot; id=&quot;p-rc_dc10fa52646f0c80-65&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-91 citation-end-91&quot; face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;二、 矽光子產業鏈的 4 大關鍵技術要素&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3.36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;異質材料整合（Heterogeneous Integration）：&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-90 citation-end-90&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;由於矽無法直接發光，如何透過外延生長、貼合（Wafer Bonding）或微微型化外接方式，將 III-V 族化合物半導體光源（如 InP）無縫整合到矽基板（SOI）上，是產業鏈最核心的材料與技術關卡。&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;CPO / NPO 封裝與高精度對位（Co-Packaged Optics）：&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;傳統光模組採用可插拔（Pluggable）結構，電路走線長、損耗大。CPO 將光引擎與 ASIC 晶片共同封裝在同一個載板上，縮短傳輸距離至 0.1 公分以內。這要求極高精度的光纖與光波導耦合（Coupling）對準技術。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;微型化與低損耗光路設計（Optical Component Integration）：&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;如何在微小的矽晶片內精準實現光調變、光分路（Splitter）、波分複用（WDM）與光檢測，且降低光傳輸在彎曲波導時的能量散失。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,3,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-89 citation-end-89&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;晶圓級光電同步測試（Wafer-Level Testing）：&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation-88 citation-end-88&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;傳統晶片僅需測試電性，矽光子晶片需要同步檢測光功率、光波長、插入損耗（Insertion Loss）與光纖耦合品質。開發自動化且高可靠度的晶圓級光電量測設備是量產良率的關鍵。&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c314474126=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript embedded&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box transparent; border: 0px rgb(68, 71, 70); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #444746; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline-flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-size: 16px; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: -6px 2px 6px -2px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(68, 71, 70) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(68, 71, 70); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-inline-chip _ngcontent-ng-c3810427196=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c1676662590=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(0, 0, 0) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(0, 0, 0); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/source-inline-chip&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--more--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--more--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/6751981984980293487/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/6751981984980293487' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/6751981984980293487'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/6751981984980293487'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/10/blog-post.html' title='矽光子產業鏈'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-5739075146274128117</id><published>2026-09-26T20:42:44.907-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-05T20:11:23.659-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PCB"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="中國"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="台灣"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="鑽針"/><title type='text'>台灣與中國大陸在 PCB 鑽針（PCB Drill Bits）產業的布局與競爭</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;針對台灣與中國大陸在 &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;11&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;0&quot;&gt;PCB 鑽針（PCB Drill Bits）產業&lt;/b&gt;的布局與競爭優勢，綜合市場規模、代表廠商、核心技術與策略差異比較如下：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 32px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;thead style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;比較項目&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;台灣 PCB 鑽針產業&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;中國大陸 PCB 鑽針產業&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/thead&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;主要代表廠商&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;尖點科技&lt;/b&gt;（Topoint，全球第四）&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,1,1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot; /&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,1,2&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,1,2&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;凱崴&lt;/b&gt;（KAIWAI，側重鑽針與鑽孔代工）&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;鼎泰高科&lt;/b&gt;（全球市占第一，約29%）&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,2,1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot; /&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,2,2&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,2,2&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;中鎢高新/金洲精工&lt;/b&gt;（全球第二，約21%）&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,2,3&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot; /&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3,1,2,4&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;新銳股份（慧聯）、民爆光電（廈芝精密）、歐科億（永鑫）、沃爾德等&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;市場策略與定位&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;高階技術導向與服務化&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,1,1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot; /&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,1,2&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;主打高階 AI PCB、載板（IC Substrate）微鑽與鍍膜鑽針，配合「鑽針+代鑽服務」捆綁策略。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;規模化生產與國產替代&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,2,1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot; /&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;3,2,2,2&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;以龐大的月產能（鼎泰高科、金洲精工動輒數千萬至億支/月）發揮成本與規模效益，積極進行上游設備與材料的國產化。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,3,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,3,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;AI 伺服器/高階布局&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,3,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;聚焦於高縱橫比、深通孔、背鑽技術及高單價&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;20&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,3,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;鑽針與鍍膜技術（如 C-Coat / DLC 金剛石塗層）&lt;/b&gt;，深入蘋果、台系 ABF 載板及 NV/AMD 供應鏈。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,3,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;快速搶進 AI 背板與高多層板市場（如勝宏科技供應鏈），並進行巨額資本支出快速擴充 AI 專用超長徑微鑽與塗層產能。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,4,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,4,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;海外與產能布局&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,4,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;因應台商 PCB 供應鏈移轉，重點布局**東南亞（如泰國廠）**及台灣本土基地。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,4,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;打造華南/華東龐大製造基地，並陸續設立東南亞（如泰國基地）以規避地緣政治風險與服務海外客戶。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,5,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3,5,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;上游關鍵原料依存度&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,5,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;高階產品（超細晶粒鎢鋼棒材）主要依賴**日本（如住友）**及歐洲進口，材料研發配合高階客戶規範。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-path-to-node=&quot;3,5,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;基礎材料已實現國產化，但 ≤0.2mm 微鑽及高倍徑所需的高階鎢鋼棒材仍有約 30% 依賴日本進口。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/5739075146274128117/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/5739075146274128117' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5739075146274128117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5739075146274128117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/09/pcb-pcb-drill-bits.html' title='台灣與中國大陸在 PCB 鑽針（PCB Drill Bits）產業的布局與競爭'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-1664748386779684237</id><published>2026-09-07T17:58:15.549-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-07T19:58:38.165-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AI"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="人工智慧"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="機器人"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="電動車"/><title type='text'>從「移動工具」到「具身智慧」的跨越</title><content type='html'>從「移動工具」到「具身智慧」的跨越
過去汽車僅被視為載具，但在人工智慧驅動下，車輛正轉變為「具身智慧（Embodied AI）」的載體。未來車企與機器人企業之間的界線將日益模糊，具備強大 AI 垂直整合能力的車企將擁有顯著競爭優勢。&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

軟硬體協同效應的必然趨勢
電動車與人形機器人在底層技術（如電池管理、馬達驅動、自動駕駛算法與 AI 感知系統）上具有極高的重複性。車企投入機器人研發，能有效平攤高昂的 AI 算法研發成本，並建立更完整的軟硬體生態系。&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/1664748386779684237/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/1664748386779684237' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/1664748386779684237'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/1664748386779684237'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/09/blog-post_07.html' title='從「移動工具」到「具身智慧」的跨越'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-157195644181657178</id><published>2026-09-05T05:00:29.473-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-05T20:12:20.551-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="電池"/><title type='text'>全球首套新型鈉離子電池亮相綜改區</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;color: #336699; font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 24px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;全球首套新型鈉離子電池亮相綜改區&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;subtitle&quot; style=&quot;color: #e68d06; display: block; font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px 0px 6px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite style=&quot;color: #999999; float: left; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; width: 569.019px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://news.sina.com.tw/cobrand/sinacn/&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;北京新浪網&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2021-07-04 06:12)&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;clear&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;article_content&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pcont&quot; itemprop=&quot;articleBody&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 1.8em; margin: 0px 0px 18px; text-indent: 2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 1.8em; margin: 0px 0px 18px; text-indent: 2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 1.8em; margin: 0px 0px 18px; text-indent: 2em;&quot;&gt;本報訊（記者 何寶國）7月3日消息，全球首套1MWh鈉離子電池儲能系統在山西綜改示範區投入運行。與充電設施、光伏等結合后，該系統可形成微網系統，與公共電網實現智能互動。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;letter-spacing: 1pt; line-height: 1.8em; margin: 0px 0px 18px; text-indent: 2em;&quot;&gt;1MWh鈉離子電池儲能系統由華陽新材料科技集團有限公司與北京中科海納科技有限責任公司打造，長9米、寬3米、高2.45米，可儲存1000度電，同時為十幾輛電動汽車充電。該系統核心為鈉離子電池，利用成本低廉的無煙煤作為前驅體，採用中科院全球首創的碳基負極材料生產技術和正極廉價原料加工工藝生產。基於這一系統，華陽集團一期建設年產2000噸鈉離子電池正極和2000噸負極材料生產線項目，打造全國最大的鈉離子電池正負極材料生產基地，建設全國最大的鈉離子電池生產基地。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/157195644181657178/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/157195644181657178' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/157195644181657178'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/157195644181657178'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/09/blog-post_05.html' title='全球首套新型鈉離子電池亮相綜改區'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-763077072436793631</id><published>2026-09-03T04:05:41.847-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-07T20:00:25.389-07:00</updated><title type='text'>人們為何會在不認同的情況下依然選擇順從與答應</title><content type='html'>這篇文章是《[Defy: The Power of No in a World That Demands Yes]第一部分的讀書筆記整理，主要探討人們為何會在不認同的情況下依然選擇順從與答應。&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;引言與作者介紹

主題：重新定義「反抗（Defiance）」，強調反抗並非對抗權威，而是在面對壓力時，停下來確認該選擇是否符合自我意願。

作者背景：作者 Sunita Sah 擁有醫師背景並轉向組織心理學，長期研究倫理、建議、影響力，以及人在權威與制度下的行為決策。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;一、順從不是你的性格，它是一種很早就學會的反應
&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;
順從並非天生性格，而是從小透過照顧者、老師與同儕等權威體驗，反覆練習出來的下意識反應。

神經科學顯示，聽話與配合會促進多巴胺釋放，標記該行為「比較安全、能避免麻煩」，使大腦優先選擇安全路徑而非理智判斷。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;二、那個不舒服的感覺，往往在你答應之前就出現了

面對不認同的選擇時，人們通常會產生「緊張感（Tension）」的生理反應（如肩膀緊繃、胃部不適、心跳加快）。

以 1986 年挑戰者號太空梭爆炸案為例，工程師事前已強烈不安，卻因為缺乏明確數據與面對時程壓力，未能將這股不安轉化為暫停重新評估的行動。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;三、很多時候，我們的「好」只是沒有說出口的「算了」

提出「真正的同意（True Yes）」概念，指出「沒有拒絕」並不等於認同。

作者以自身在急診室配合做電腦斷層掃描的經驗說明，有時說「好吧」只是為了避免被視為難搞或質疑專業，進而在權威與情境壓力下選擇配合。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;四、影響力的可怕之處，在於它讓你來不及確認

影響力往往以合理、自然且具善意的引導方式運作，無需明確命令即可讓人在不自覺中交出判斷權。

當事情被拆解成連續的小步驟時，人容易順著流程走，等反應過來時已做出未經深思的承諾。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;五、把選擇權拿回來，除了對抗，還要多一個確認

拿回選擇權不需要激烈的對抗或處處說不，而是培養在關鍵時刻「多問一句、多停一下」的習慣，確保行動與內心判斷一致。

個人觀點

這篇文章精準地揭露了現代人在職場與日常生活中的常見困境——「順從習慣」。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;許多時候我們選擇說「好吧」，並不是因為真的贊同，而是因為多巴胺的神經迴路早已習慣將「配合」與「安全、省事」劃上等號。這種下意識的反應雖然能在短期內避開衝突，但長期下來卻會讓人逐漸喪失個人主體性，甚至忽視內心警訊（如文章中提到的緊張感與挑戰者號案例）。

值得深思的是作者對「反抗」的重新定義：反抗不需要尖銳地去質疑一切，而是一種「內在的暫停與對齊」。在步調極快、強調效率的社會中，能夠在順應流程前「多停一秒、多做一次確認」，將選擇權重新留給自己，本身就是一種有力量且理性的自主表現。&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/763077072436793631/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/763077072436793631' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/763077072436793631'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/763077072436793631'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/09/blog-post.html' title='人們為何會在不認同的情況下依然選擇順從與答應'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-232512063387753646</id><published>2026-08-28T06:57:26.345-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:01:41.190-07:00</updated><title type='text'>資訊對齊這個概念套在討論的「地基主」問題</title><content type='html'>「資訊對齊（information alignment）」這個概念套在我們現在討論的「地基主」問題上非常貼切。

甚至可以說，前面我們討論的「跨文化翻譯」其實可以用「資訊對齊」來重新描述。

### 核心差別

原住民族社會裡的原始概念可能是一整組資訊：

&gt; **土地 × 先住者 × 祖靈 × 禁忌 × 聚落記憶 × 人與土地的關係**

外來者不可能把這整組資訊完整搬進自己的語言與宗教分類。

於是只能尋找一個**資訊量足夠接近的漢語概念**：

&gt; 「地主」
&gt; 「土地神」
&gt; 「祖靈」
&gt; 「地基主」
&lt;strike&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;
這其實就是一種：

**高維度文化資訊 → 低維度語詞壓縮**

而且壓縮過程必然會**遺失資訊**。

---

### 可以把它形式化一點

假設原本的文化概念是：

**Cₐ = {土地、祖先、先住者、靈、社群、禁忌、權利、保護……}**

漢語沒有一個完全等價的單一詞，因此翻譯者找到：

**Cₕ ≈「地基主」**

兩者不是：

**Cₐ = Cₕ**

而是：

**Cₐ ≈ Cₕ**

甚至可能只是：

**Cₐ ∩ Cₕ**

也就是只有部分語義重疊。

但一旦「地基主」這個詞固定下來，後來的人就可能把它當成原本就存在的**客觀神格**。

於是發生第二次轉換：

&gt; **原始文化概念**
&gt; → **跨文化翻譯**
&gt; → **漢語名稱**
&gt; → **後世把漢語名稱重新當成原始概念**

這就是很典型的**語義漂移（semantic drift）**。

---

## 而且「資訊對齊」還能解釋為什麼會出現「地基主」

因為「地基主」這個詞其實是一個非常高效率的**資訊壓縮**。

「地基」告訴你：

&gt; 空間範圍在哪裡。

「主」告訴你：

&gt; 誰具有主體性／主人地位。

兩個字組合起來：

&gt; **「這個地基的主人。」**

對漢人來說，立刻就能理解。

但是它可能把原來更複雜的：

&gt; **「這塊土地與以前住在這裡的人／祖靈／社群的關係」**

壓縮掉了。

所以「地基主」可能不是**翻譯正確**，而是：

&gt; **翻譯者認為「最能讓自己的文化理解」的詞。**

這兩者差很多。

---

# 更有意思的是：這可以解釋「阿立祖」

我們前面一直在爭：

&gt; 阿立祖是不是地基主？

用資訊對齊的模型，其實答案可能是：

&gt; **不需要是。**

可能是：

**原住民族 A 的概念**

→ 外來者理解成 **阿立祖**

→ 漢人再理解成 **地基主**

所以：

&gt; A ≠ 阿立祖 ≠ 地基主

但三者可能描述了**高度重疊的文化現象**。

這就像今天翻譯：

&gt; 「soul」
&gt; 「spirit」
&gt; 「靈魂」
&gt; 「魂」
&gt; 「祖靈」

它們可以互譯，但**絕對不是完全相同的概念**。

---

## 甚至可以把整個台灣漢化過程看成「多次資訊對齊」

可能存在：

**第一階段**

南島語族地方概念
↓
荷蘭／西班牙人的理解

**第二階段**

南島語族地方概念
↓
漢人理解
↓
「地主／土地神／地基主」

**第三階段**

漢人自己的下一代
↓
忘記原始語境
↓
「地基主本來就是我們的神」

所以最後的人看到的只是：

&gt; **地基主**

卻看不到最前面的：

&gt; **原始資訊。**

這正是歷史研究非常麻煩的地方。

---

### 所以我會把我們目前的研究假說濃縮成一句：

&gt; **「地基主」未必是某個既存神祇的名稱，而可能是漢人社會為了使台灣既有的土地—先住者—祖靈資訊與自身的宗教分類對齊，而產生的一個新的漢語概念。**

這個說法我認為**比「阿立祖漢化成地基主」更加精準**。

不過有一點要注意：如果「資訊對其」是你所說的另一個特定術語（而不是「資訊對齊」），你告訴我你指的是哪個概念，我可以按照那個理論來接著推演。
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/232512063387753646/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/232512063387753646' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/232512063387753646'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/232512063387753646'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/08/blog-post_28.html' title='資訊對齊這個概念套在討論的「地基主」問題'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-5172911236373269679</id><published>2026-07-28T17:36:43.333-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:01:31.947-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AI"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="分餾"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="容錯率"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="市場容量"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="應用場景"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="閉源模型"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="開源模型"/><title type='text'>AI 市場的發展完全正在複製分餾邏輯</title><content type='html'>用「分餾（Fractional Distillation）」來形容未來 AI 市場的層級分化與商業化落地的商業模型。

在石油煉製中，沸點最高的重油、瀝青雖然煉製成本低，但適用的領域極廣且需求量巨大；而沸點最低、純度要求極高的航空燃油或特種化學品，雖然價值極高，但市場容量有限。AI 市場的發展完全正在複製這個邏輯：

1. 高沸點/頂層：高端特種應用（Frontier &amp; Agentic Tier）
代表模型：西方頂尖閉源模型（如 OpenAI、Anthropic、Google 的旗艦模型）。

對應產品：類似「航空燃油」或「高純度化學品」。

應用場景：複雜的程式碼撰寫、多步驟自主 Agent 執行、高風險的醫療/法規分析、頂尖科學推理。

特徵：對容錯率極低，微小的錯誤率會在數十個步驟中被放大（Compound Error）。使用者不在乎多付 10 倍甚至 100 倍的 API 費用，只在乎任務是否能 100% 準確完成。

2. 中沸點/中層：企業級標準業務（Standard Enterprise Tier）
代表模型：中型開源或商業模型（如 Qwen 70B 等級、Llama 系列）。

對應產品：類似「汽油/柴油」。

應用場景：複雜文件摘要、特定領域的數據分析、多語言翻譯、中等難度的客服與自動化 workflow。

特徵：講求效能與成本平衡（Performance-to-Cost Ratio），企業會透過混合路由（Routing）技術，將 80% 的日常請求分流至此。

3. 低沸點/底層：大眾基礎基礎設施（Commodity Tier）
代表模型：極致優化的輕量化模型與高性價比開源模型（如 DeepSeek、GLM、Qwen 的輕量/量化版本）。

對應產品：類似「石化原料」或「瀝青/重油」。

應用場景：基礎文字分類、意圖識別、簡單 FAQ 客服、例行數據格式轉換、IoT 設備端側推論。

特徵：「夠用就好（Good Enough）」與「極致低價」是唯一標準。這個層級消耗了全球最大量的 Token 體積（Volume），中國模型的低成本與權重開放（Open Weights）優勢在這裡形成了幾乎無法撼動的壁壘。


採用「分餾」視角來看待 AI 產業，會帶來幾個極具價值的商業洞察：

「全能單一模型」的迷思破解：過去市場認為會出現「一家獨大、贏者全通」的模型，但就像沒有一家煉油廠會只生產高純度航空燃油一樣，未來的企業架構必然是 多模型路由系統（Model Routing Architecture）。前端系統會根據任務難易度，自動將請求分流到最合適「沸點」的模型上。

西方與中國廠商的商業路線徹底分化：

西方巨頭（如 Anthropic、OpenAI）防守頂級的「高端特種化學品」市場，靠極高單價與技術護城河賺取高毛利（Capturing Value）。

中國團隊與開源生態 則占領龐大的「底層石化基礎原料」市場，靠規模效應與極致成本控制吞噬整體使用量（Capturing Volume）。

利潤與流量的分離：最終 AI 產業會呈現「流量集中在底層、利潤集中在頂層」的雙峰分布。對多數企業而言，盲目追求頂級模型的效能就像用航空燃油開發財車；懂得如何在分餾塔中找到最適切的「夠用模型」，才是企業實現 AI 投資報酬率（ROI）的真正關鍵。</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/5172911236373269679/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/5172911236373269679' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5172911236373269679'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5172911236373269679'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/07/ai.html' title='AI 市場的發展完全正在複製分餾邏輯'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-2424994781237300592</id><published>2026-07-19T07:21:37.925-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:01:37.835-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="大豆"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="汞"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="沙拉油"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="無機砷"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="甲基汞"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="苯駢芘"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="食安"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="黃麴毒素"/><title type='text'>食品有害物質攝取試算機。吃了可能會有什麼影響？</title><content type='html'>
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  .field{margin-bottom:16px;}
  .field.full{grid-column:1/-1;}
  label{
    display:block;
    font-size:12.5px;
    font-weight:700;
    color:var(--ink);
    margin-bottom:6px;
  }
  label .opt{font-weight:400;color:var(--ink-soft);}
  input[type=&quot;text&quot;], input[type=&quot;number&quot;], select{
    width:100%;
    padding:10px 11px;
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid var(--line-dark);
    border-radius:2px;
    font-family:&#39;Noto Sans TC&#39;, sans-serif;
    font-size:14.5px;
    color:var(--ink);
  }
  input:focus, select:focus{
    outline:2px solid var(--safe);
    outline-offset:1px;
  }
  .amt-row{display:flex; gap:8px;}
  .amt-row input{flex:2;}
  .amt-row select{flex:1;min-width:88px;}
  .hint{font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:5px;line-height:1.5;}

  .form-cols{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
    gap:0 24px;
    align-items:start;
  }
  .form-col{display:flex;flex-direction:column;}
  .form-col .field{margin-bottom:16px;}

  .readout{
    padding:10px 11px;
    background:var(--paper-dim);
    border:1px dashed var(--line-dark);
    border-radius:2px;
    font-family:&#39;IBM Plex Mono&#39;, monospace;
    font-size:13.5px;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
    min-height:20px;
    line-height:1.6;
  }
  .readout.filled{color:var(--ink); font-weight:600;}

  .example-btn{
    font-family:&#39;IBM Plex Mono&#39;, monospace;
    font-size:12px;
    background:none;
    border:1px solid var(--line-dark);
    color:var(--ink-soft);
    padding:6px 12px;
    border-radius:2px;
    cursor:pointer;
  }
  .example-btn:hover{border-color:var(--ink); color:var(--ink);}

  .calc-btn{
    width:100%;
    padding:14px;
    background:var(--ink);
    color:var(--paper);
    border:none;
    border-radius:2px;
    font-family:&#39;Noto Serif TC&#39;, serif;
    font-weight:700;
    font-size:16px;
    letter-spacing:0.06em;
    cursor:pointer;
    margin-top:6px;
  }
  .calc-btn:hover{background:#333a2d;}

  /* Result */
  #result{display:none;}
  .result-header{
    display:flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
    align-items:center;
    gap:16px;
    margin-bottom:20px;
  }
  .food-tag{
    font-family:&#39;Noto Serif TC&#39;, serif;
    font-weight:700;
    font-size:19px;
  }
  .food-meta{
    font-family:&#39;IBM Plex Mono&#39;, monospace;
    font-size:12px;
    color:var(--ink-soft);
  }

  /* Stamp */
  .stamp{
    font-family:&#39;Noto Serif TC&#39;, serif;
    font-weight:900;
    font-size:15px;
    letter-spacing:0.12em;
    border:3px solid currentColor;
    border-radius:6px;
    padding:6px 12px;
    transform:rotate(-7deg);
    display:inline-block;
    white-space:nowrap;
    mix-blend-mode:multiply;
    opacity:0.88;
  }
  .stamp::before{content:&quot;※ &quot;;}
  .stamp.safe{color:var(--safe);}
  .stamp.warn{color:var(--warn);}
  .stamp.danger{color:var(--danger);}

  /* Gauge */
  .gauge-block{margin-bottom:22px;}
  .gauge-label-row{
    display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;
    font-family:&#39;IBM Plex Mono&#39;, monospace;
    font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-bottom:6px;
  }
  .gauge-track{
    position:relative;
    height:14px;
    background:var(--paper-dim);
    border:1px solid var(--line-dark);
    border-radius:7px;
    overflow:hidden;
  }
  .gauge-fill{
    height:100%;
    border-radius:7px 0 0 7px;
    transition:width 0.6s ease;
  }
  .gauge-marker{
    position:absolute;top:-4px;
    width:2px;height:22px;
    background:var(--ink);
  }
  .gauge-ticks{
    display:flex;justify-content:space-between;
    font-family:&#39;IBM Plex Mono&#39;, monospace;
    font-size:10px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin-top:4px;
  }

  /* Data rows */
  .datarow{
    display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;
    padding:10px 0;
    border-top:1px dashed var(--line);
    gap:12px;
  }
  .datarow .k{font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-soft);}
  .datarow .v{
    font-family:&#39;IBM Plex Mono&#39;, monospace;
    font-weight:600;font-size:14.5px;
    text-align:right;
  }
  .datarow .v small{font-weight:400;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:11.5px;}
  .datarow.qty-sensitive{background:var(--safe-bg); margin:0 -12px; padding:10px 12px; border-top:1px dashed var(--line);}

  .verdict-box{
    margin-top:18px;
    padding:16px 16px;
    border-left:4px solid var(--ink);
    background:var(--paper-dim);
    border-radius:0 2px 2px 0;
    font-size:14px;
    line-height:1.75;
  }
  .verdict-box.safe{border-color:var(--safe);background:var(--safe-bg);}
  .verdict-box.warn{border-color:var(--warn);background:var(--warn-bg);}
  .verdict-box.danger{border-color:var(--danger);background:var(--danger-bg);}
  .verdict-box h3{
    margin:0 0 8px;font-family:&#39;Noto Serif TC&#39;, serif;font-size:15px;
  }
  .verdict-box p{white-space:pre-line;}

  .section-title{
    font-family:&#39;Noto Serif TC&#39;, serif;
    font-weight:700;font-size:14.5px;
    margin:22px 0 8px;
    display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;
  }
  .section-title .num{
    font-family:&#39;IBM Plex Mono&#39;, monospace;
    font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-soft);
    border:1px solid var(--line-dark);
    border-radius:50%;
    width:20px;height:20px;
    display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  }
  .body-text{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--ink);}
  .body-text + .body-text{margin-top:6px;}

  .footer-note{
    font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ink-soft);
    line-height:1.8;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
    padding-top:14px;margin-top:26px;
  }
  .footer-note b{color:var(--ink);}

  @media (max-width:560px){
    .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .form-cols{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
    .letterhead{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}
    .doc-no{text-align:left;}
    .result-header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}
  }
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;/head&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wrap&quot;&gt;

  &lt;div class=&quot;letterhead&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;eyebrow&quot;&gt;食品有害物質 · 攝取風險試算&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;h1&gt;吃了該怎麼辦？&lt;/h1&gt;
      &lt;p class=&quot;subtitle&quot;&gt;輸入食物、攝取量與檢出的有害物質含量，換算成對照法規限量與國際安全攝取值的結果，並提供實用建議。&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;doc-no&quot;&gt;試算單編號&lt;br&gt;NO. FS-CALC&lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- INPUT CARD --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p class=&quot;card-title&quot;&gt;輸入資料&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;form-cols&quot;&gt;
      &lt;!-- LEFT COLUMN: raw inputs --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;form-col&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;食物名稱&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; id=&quot;foodName&quot; placeholder=&quot;例：大豆沙拉油&quot;&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;攝取頻率&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;select id=&quot;frequency&quot;&gt;
            &lt;option value=&quot;1&quot;&gt;只有這一次（偶發）&lt;/option&gt;
            &lt;option value=&quot;daily&quot; selected&gt;每天固定吃這個量&lt;/option&gt;
            &lt;option value=&quot;weekly&quot;&gt;大約每週一次&lt;/option&gt;
            &lt;option value=&quot;monthly&quot;&gt;大約每月一次&lt;/option&gt;
          &lt;/select&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;攝取量&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;amt-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;input type=&quot;number&quot; id=&quot;foodAmount&quot; placeholder=&quot;10&quot; min=&quot;0&quot; step=&quot;any&quot;&gt;
            &lt;select id=&quot;foodUnit&quot;&gt;
              &lt;option value=&quot;g&quot;&gt;公克 g&lt;/option&gt;
              &lt;option value=&quot;kg&quot;&gt;公斤 kg&lt;/option&gt;
              &lt;option value=&quot;ml&quot;&gt;毫升 ml&lt;/option&gt;
            &lt;/select&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;hint&quot;&gt;ml 以密度約等於水估算，油脂類會略有誤差。&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;有害物質&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;select id=&quot;substance&quot;&gt;&lt;/select&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;食物中有害物質檢出含量&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;amt-row&quot;&gt;
            &lt;input type=&quot;number&quot; id=&quot;concValue&quot; placeholder=&quot;8.1&quot; min=&quot;0&quot; step=&quot;any&quot;&gt;
            &lt;select id=&quot;concUnit&quot;&gt;
              &lt;option value=&quot;ugkg&quot;&gt;μg/kg (ppb)&lt;/option&gt;
              &lt;option value=&quot;mgkg&quot;&gt;mg/kg (ppm)&lt;/option&gt;
            &lt;/select&gt;
          &lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;自訂法規限量 &lt;span class=&quot;opt&quot;&gt;(選填，μg/kg)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;input type=&quot;number&quot; id=&quot;customLimit&quot; placeholder=&quot;留空則用預設參考值&quot; min=&quot;0&quot; step=&quot;any&quot;&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;!-- RIGHT COLUMN: body weight input + live computed read-outs --&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;form-col&quot;&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;體重 &lt;span class=&quot;opt&quot;&gt;(用於換算每公斤體重攝取量，預設 60kg)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;input type=&quot;number&quot; id=&quot;bodyWeight&quot; placeholder=&quot;60&quot; value=&quot;60&quot; min=&quot;1&quot; step=&quot;any&quot;&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;本次攝取該物質總量&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;readout&quot; id=&quot;formIntake&quot;&gt;按下方「試算結果」後顯示&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;換算本次個人每公斤攝取量&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;readout&quot; id=&quot;formPerKg&quot;&gt;按下方「試算結果」後顯示&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;連續吃幾年 &lt;span class=&quot;opt&quot;&gt;(用於估算長期累計量)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;input type=&quot;number&quot; id=&quot;years&quot; placeholder=&quot;1&quot; value=&quot;1&quot; min=&quot;0&quot; step=&quot;any&quot;&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;

        &lt;div class=&quot;field&quot;&gt;
          &lt;label&gt;連續吃幾年累計量 &lt;span class=&quot;opt&quot;&gt;(不考慮排出)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/label&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;readout&quot; id=&quot;formCumulative&quot;&gt;按下方「試算結果」後顯示&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class=&quot;hint&quot;&gt;⚠️ 這是假設身體完全不代謝、不排出所算出的理論疊加上限，&lt;b&gt;不等於&lt;/b&gt;實際體內蓄積量。大多數物質會經由代謝與排泄清除，實際負荷通常遠低於此數字；只有少數難以排出的蓄積型物質（如部分重金屬）才比較接近這個假設。&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;field full&quot; style=&quot;display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-top:4px;&quot;&gt;
      &lt;button class=&quot;example-btn&quot; id=&quot;exampleBtn&quot;&gt;套用範例：大豆沙拉油 10g／苯駢芘 8.1 μg/kg&lt;/button&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;button class=&quot;calc-btn&quot; id=&quot;calcBtn&quot;&gt;試算結果&lt;/button&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;!-- RESULT CARD --&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;card&quot; id=&quot;result&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p class=&quot;card-title&quot;&gt;試算結果&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;result-header&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;food-tag&quot; id=&quot;rFoodName&quot;&gt;—&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;food-meta&quot; id=&quot;rFoodMeta&quot;&gt;—&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;stamp&quot; id=&quot;rStamp&quot;&gt;—&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;gauge-block&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;gauge-label-row&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gaugeLabel&quot;&gt;濃度 vs 法規限量&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gaugePct&quot;&gt;0%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;gauge-track&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gauge-fill&quot; id=&quot;gaugeFill&quot; style=&quot;width:0%&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;gauge-marker&quot; id=&quot;gaugeMarker&quot; style=&quot;left:100%&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;gauge-ticks&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;gaugeMax&quot;&gt;限量 →&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;datarow&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;k&quot; id=&quot;rRefLabel&quot;&gt;對照基準&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;v&quot; id=&quot;rRefValue&quot;&gt;—&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div class=&quot;datarow&quot; id=&quot;complianceRow&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;k&quot;&gt;產品合規性 &lt;small style=&quot;color:var(--ink-soft);font-weight:400;&quot;&gt;◂ 產品本身濃度，與攝取量無關&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;v&quot; id=&quot;rComplianceValue&quot;&gt;—&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;p id=&quot;unitNote&quot; style=&quot;display:none; font-size:12px; color:var(--ink-soft); background:var(--warn-bg); border:1px solid var(--warn); border-radius:2px; padding:10px 12px; margin:10px 0 0; line-height:1.7;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;verdict-box&quot; id=&quot;verdictBox&quot;&gt;
      &lt;h3 id=&quot;verdictTitle&quot;&gt;判讀&lt;/h3&gt;
      &lt;p id=&quot;verdictText&quot;&gt;—&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;吃了會怎樣？&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;p class=&quot;body-text&quot; id=&quot;effectText&quot;&gt;—&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;section-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;該怎麼辦？&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;p class=&quot;body-text&quot; id=&quot;adviceText&quot;&gt;—&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;div class=&quot;footer-note&quot;&gt;
      &lt;b&gt;重要提醒：&lt;/b&gt;本工具僅供食品安全教育與初步風險理解使用，非醫療診斷或法規判定依據；不同食品類別的法定限量可能不同，實際合規與否請以衛福部食藥署最新公告為準。若您或家人疑似大量誤食受污染食品並出現不適（如噁心、腹痛、血尿、呼吸困難等），請立即就醫並攜帶產品包裝或單據；對法規或檢驗結果有疑義，可洽詢當地衛生局或食藥署 1919 食安專線。
    &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;

  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; font-family:&#39;IBM Plex Mono&#39;, monospace; font-size:11px; color:var(--ink-soft); margin-top:8px;&quot;&gt;
    參考依據：食品中污染物質及毒素衛生標準（衛福部）／JECFA／EFSA 公開資料，僅供參考
  &lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;script&gt;
const UG = 1; // base unit micrograms
const SUBSTANCES = {
  benzopyrene: {
    label: &quot;苯駢芘 Benzoapyrene BaP&quot;,
    noThreshold: true,
    defaultLimit: 2.0, // ug/kg, 食用油脂類
    limitNote: &quot;食用油脂類法定限量 2.0 μg/kg(燒烤煙燻肉類 5.0、嬰兒食品 1.0，依食品類別而異，實際請對照公告表)&quot;,
    bgMean: 0.004, bgHigh: 0.01,
    bgNote: &quot;JECFA／EFSA 估算歐洲一般人口平均每日經由正常飲食(穀類、油脂、燒烤煙燻食品等)攝取苯駢芘的背景值約 4 ng/kg 體重／天，高頻食用者約 10 ng/kg 體重／天&quot;,
    effect: &quot;國際癌症研究總署（IARC）列為第一級致癌物，是燃燒不完全時常見的多環芳香烴。它的風險屬於「長期累積型」——單次少量食用不會有立即急性症狀，但長期反覆攝取超標食品，會提高罹癌風險。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;若確認是受污染批號，應立即停止食用並依公告辦理退換貨。已經吃下肚的部分不需要恐慌，微量苯駢芘可經由人體代謝排出：可多攝取富含維生素C、E的深色蔬果幫助抗氧化，多吃全穀雜糧增加膳食纖維促進排出，並維持足量飲水與適度運動。真正該做的是往後避免長期食用來源不明或已知超標的油品、燒烤及煙燻食物。&quot;
  },
  aflatoxin: {
    label: &quot;黃麴毒素 Aflatoxin B1&quot;,
    noThreshold: true,
    defaultLimit: 10, // ug/kg 穀類堅果
    limitNote: &quot;穀類、堅果等一般食品限量約 10 μg/kg（嬰幼兒食品更嚴格，約 0.1–0.5 μg/kg）&quot;,
    bgMean: 0.0017,
    bgNote: &quot;EFSA 估算歐盟一般人口平均每日黃麴毒素B1飲食暴露量約 0.93–2.45 ng/kg 體重／天（此處取中位約 1.7 ng/kg），主要來自穀類與堅果製品&quot;,
    effect: &quot;IARC 第一級致癌物，主要影響肝臟。極高劑量誤食（如大量食用嚴重發霉的穀物）可能造成急性肝損傷，但這種情況罕見；一般人的風險來自長期低劑量攝取與肝癌風險的關聯。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;發霉的花生、穀類、堅果應整包丟棄，不要「切掉發霉部分繼續吃」——毒素會擴散到看似正常的部分。存放時保持乾燥低溫、儘早食用完畢。若懷疑短時間內吃下大量發霉食物並出現噁心、嘔吐、黃疸等症狀，應立即就醫。&quot;
  },
  lead: {
    label: &quot;鉛 Lead Pb &quot;,
    noThreshold: true,
    defaultLimit: null,
    limitNote: &quot;依食品類別而異（如米類限量約 0.2 mg/kg），建議於「自訂法規限量」欄位輸入對應類別的公告值&quot;,
    bgMean: 0.5, bgHigh: 1.24,
    bgNote: &quot;EFSA 估算歐洲成人平均每日經由一般飲食（穀類、肉類為主要來源）攝取鉛的背景值約 0.5 μg/kg 體重／天，高消費族群約 1.24 μg/kg 體重／天&quot;,
    effect: &quot;重金屬中毒，對兒童神經發育影響尤其明顯，可能造成學習與行為問題；成人長期暴露與高血壓、腎功能受損有關。JECFA 已於 2010 年撤銷過去的每週容許攝取量，因為研究顯示鉛沒有已知的安全暴露閾值。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;偶爾單次微量攝取通常不會有急性症狀，真正的風險在於「長期、反覆」食用同一個超標來源。孕婦與幼兒應特別留意來源不明的進口香料、老舊釉彩餐具盛裝的食物。若確認某項產品超標，應停止購買並更換供應來源。&quot;
  },
  cadmium: {
    label: &quot;鎘 Cadmium Cd&quot;,
    noThreshold: false,
    defaultLimit: null,
    limitNote: &quot;依食品類別而異（如白米限量約 0.4 mg/kg）&quot;,
    refDosePerDay: 2.5 / 7, // TWI 2.5 ug/kg bw/week -&gt; per day
    refBasis: &quot;EFSA 每週容許攝取量（TWI）2.5 μg/kg 體重／週，換算每日約 0.357 μg/kg 體重&quot;,
    effect: &quot;鎘主要蓄積在腎臟，長期暴露可能造成腎小管功能受損，過去也曾與骨骼病變（痛痛病）的個案有關。單次一般食品攝取量極少造成立即症狀。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;飲食多樣化、避免長期單一依賴某種高鎘食物（如動物內臟、特定產地稻米、甲殼類頭胸部）能有效分散風險。若試算結果偏高，建議降低該項食物的食用頻率，而非完全禁食。&quot;
  },
  mercury: {
    label: &quot;汞 甲基汞，常見於魚類 &quot;,
    noThreshold: false,
    defaultLimit: null,
    limitNote: &quot;依魚種而異，大型掠食性魚類（鮪魚、旗魚、鯊魚）限量較嚴格&quot;,
    refDosePerDay: 1.6 / 7, // JECFA PTWI methylmercury 1.6 ug/kg bw/week
    refBasis: &quot;JECFA 甲基汞每週暫定容許攝取量 1.6 μg/kg 體重／週，換算每日約 0.229 μg/kg 體重&quot;,
    effect: &quot;具神經毒性，孕婦、備孕婦女與幼兒是高風險族群，可能影響胎兒神經發育；成人長期高量暴露可能出現肢體麻木、視野縮小等症狀。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;孕婦、備孕及幼兒建議限制鮪魚、旗魚、油魚、鯊魚等大型掠食性魚類的食用頻率，改選鯖魚、鮭魚、吳郭魚、鯛魚等低汞選擇。一般成人偶爾食用不需過度恐慌，重點在避免「高頻率、大型掠食性魚種」的組合。&quot;
  },
  arsenic: {
    label: &quot;無機砷 Inorganic Arsenic&quot;,
    noThreshold: true,
    defaultLimit: null,
    limitNote: &quot;米製品：糙米約 0.35 mg/kg、白米約 0.2 mg/kg（供嬰幼兒食品製造用者限量更嚴格）&quot;,
    bgMean: 0.2, bgHigh: 0.33,
    bgNote: &quot;EFSA 估算成人平均每日無機砷飲食暴露量約 0.09–0.38 μg/kg 體重／天（此處取中位約 0.2），主要來自米飯與穀類；EFSA另訂有 0.06 μg/kg 體重／天的皮膚癌風險參考點，供對照&quot;,
    effect: &quot;IARC 第一級致癌物，長期暴露與皮膚、膀胱、肺癌風險相關。飲食中的主要來源是米飯與米製品，因為水稻容易從土壤與灌溉水中吸收砷。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;建議主食來源多樣化（米飯、麵食、其他穀類交替），淘米及以較多水量烹煮並瀝去多餘水分，有助降低米飯中的砷含量。幼兒副食品可選擇標示低砷檢驗的米製品。&quot;
  },
  melamine: {
    label: &quot;三聚氰胺 Melamine&quot;,
    noThreshold: false,
    defaultLimit: 2500, // 2.5 mg/kg general food
    limitNote: &quot;一般食品限量 2.5 mg/kg；嬰幼兒配方食品限量更嚴格，約 1 mg/kg&quot;,
    refDosePerDay: 200, // WHO provisional TDI 0.2 mg/kg bw/day
    refBasis: &quot;WHO 暫訂每日容許攝取量（TDI）0.2 mg/kg 體重／天&quot;,
    effect: &quot;高劑量攝取可能造成腎結石與急性腎損傷，嬰幼兒風險最高（如 2008 年毒奶粉事件多數受害者為嬰兒）。一般食品中的微量檢出通常來自包裝材料遷移，風險遠低於刻意摻雜事件。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;選購有檢驗合格標示的乳製品與食品。若懷疑幼兒短時間內攝入大量受污染乳製品，並出現血尿、排尿困難、腹痛、躁動不安等症狀，應立即就醫。&quot;
  },
  dehp: {
    label: &quot;塑化劑 DEHP&quot;,
    noThreshold: false,
    defaultLimit: null,
    limitNote: &quot;依用途分別規範於容器溶出限量與添加物殘留基準，個案而異&quot;,
    refDosePerDay: 50, // 0.05 mg/kg bw/day
    refBasis: &quot;歐盟／台灣參考之每日容許攝取量（TDI）0.05 mg/kg 體重／天&quot;,
    effect: &quot;屬內分泌干擾物質，動物實驗顯示長期高劑量暴露可能影響生殖與發育功能。2011 年台灣「塑化劑事件」為不肖業者違法將 DEHP 摻入起雲劑所致，非食品天然成分。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;避免用保鮮膜或塑膠容器盛裝高溫、高油脂或酸性食物；選擇玻璃、不鏽鋼或標示不含塑化劑的容器。已知受污染批號產品應立即停用並依公告辦理退換。&quot;
  },
  bpa: {
    label: &quot;雙酚A BPA&quot;,
    noThreshold: false,
    defaultLimit: null,
    limitNote: &quot;依容器材質溶出標準規範&quot;,
    refDosePerDay: 4, // old EFSA TDI 4 ug/kg bw/day (2015)
    refBasis: &quot;EFSA 2015 年舊版每日容許攝取量 4 μg/kg 體重／天（注意：EFSA 2023 年將新版建議值大幅下修至約 0.0002 μg/kg 體重／天，新標準目前仍具科學爭議、尚未被多數國家法規採用，此處以較常用的舊值試算供參考）&quot;,
    effect: &quot;內分泌干擾物質，可能影響生殖發育與代謝功能，常見於聚碳酸酯容器與部分罐頭內塗層的微量溶出。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;避免用聚碳酸酯（PC，回收碼 7）材質容器盛裝高溫食物或反覆微波，減少長期食用同一來源罐頭食品的頻率，可選擇玻璃、不鏽鋼或標示 BPA free 的容器替代。&quot;
  },
  nitrite: {
    label: &quot;亞硝酸鹽 以亞硝酸根計&quot;,
    noThreshold: false,
    defaultLimit: null,
    limitNote: &quot;依食品類別規範（如肉製品發色劑限量約 0.07 g/kg）&quot;,
    refDosePerDay: 60, // JECFA ADI 0.06 mg/kg bw/day
    refBasis: &quot;JECFA 每日容許攝取量（ADI）0.06 mg/kg 體重／天（以亞硝酸根計）&quot;,
    effect: &quot;高劑量可能造成變性血紅素血症（尤其嬰兒風險較高），長期攝取也與體內形成亞硝胺（潛在致癌物）的疑慮有關，常見於香腸、火腿、臘肉等醃漬肉品的發色劑。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;減少加工醃漬肉品的食用頻率，搭配富含維生素C的蔬果一起食用，有助抑制亞硝胺的形成。未滿一歲的嬰兒不建議食用硝酸鹽含量偏高的葉菜濃湯或加工肉品。&quot;
  },
  acrylamide: {
    label: &quot;丙烯醯胺 Acrylamide&quot;,
    noThreshold: true,
    defaultLimit: null,
    limitNote: &quot;台灣目前無強制限量標準，僅有參考指標（如歐盟基準水平），此欄可留空&quot;,
    bgMean: 0.5, bgHigh: 1.9,
    bgNote: &quot;EFSA 估算歐洲成人平均每日丙烯醯胺飲食暴露量約 0.3–1.1 μg/kg 體重／天（此處取中位約 0.5），高消費族群約 1.9 μg/kg 體重／天，主要來自油炸澱粉類食品與咖啡&quot;,
    effect: &quot;高溫油炸、烘烤澱粉類食品（洋芋片、薯條、咖啡、餅乾）時天然產生的反應副產物。動物實驗顯示具致癌性與神經毒性疑慮，人體流行病學證據仍在累積中，屬於「愈少愈好」而非有明確安全上限的物質。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;減少高溫油炸澱粉類食品的食用頻率，烹調時避免過度金黃焦褐（顏色愈深通常代表丙烯醯胺愈多），可改用蒸、煮、炒等較低溫的烹調方式。&quot;
  },
  custom: {
    label: &quot;其他 自訂物質&quot;,
    noThreshold: true,
    defaultLimit: null,
    limitNote: &quot;請於下方輸入您所知的法規限量或安全參考值（μg/kg），若不清楚可留空僅看攝取總量&quot;,
    effect: &quot;此物質未內建於資料庫，請自行查閱衛福部食藥署公告或相關文獻確認其健康效應與安全攝取值。&quot;,
    advice: &quot;建議先確認食品來源是否為公告回收批號，並以官方公布的處理方式為準；如有不適，請洽醫療院所並攜帶產品資訊。&quot;
  }
};

const substSelect = document.getElementById(&#39;substance&#39;);
Object.entries(SUBSTANCES).forEach(([key, s]) =&gt; {
  const opt = document.createElement(&#39;option&#39;);
  opt.value = key;
  opt.textContent = s.label;
  substSelect.appendChild(opt);
});

document.getElementById(&#39;exampleBtn&#39;).addEventListener(&#39;click&#39;, () =&gt; {
  document.getElementById(&#39;foodName&#39;).value = &quot;大豆沙拉油&quot;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;foodAmount&#39;).value = 10;
  document.getElementById(&#39;foodUnit&#39;).value = &quot;g&quot;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;frequency&#39;).value = &quot;daily&quot;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;substance&#39;).value = &quot;benzopyrene&quot;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;bodyWeight&#39;).value = 60;
  document.getElementById(&#39;concValue&#39;).value = 8.1;
  document.getElementById(&#39;concUnit&#39;).value = &quot;ugkg&quot;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;customLimit&#39;).value = &quot;&quot;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;years&#39;).value = 5;
});

function fmt(n, digits=3){
  if (n === null || n === undefined || isNaN(n)) return &quot;—&quot;;
  if (n === 0) return &quot;0&quot;;
  if (Math.abs(n) &lt; 0.001) return n.toExponential(2);
  return Number(n.toPrecision(digits)).toLocaleString(&#39;en-US&#39;, {maximumFractionDigits: 6});
}

document.getElementById(&#39;calcBtn&#39;).addEventListener(&#39;click&#39;, () =&gt; {
  const foodName = document.getElementById(&#39;foodName&#39;).value.trim() || &quot;（未命名食物）&quot;;
  const amount = parseFloat(document.getElementById(&#39;foodAmount&#39;).value);
  const unit = document.getElementById(&#39;foodUnit&#39;).value;
  const freq = document.getElementById(&#39;frequency&#39;).value;
  const subKey = document.getElementById(&#39;substance&#39;).value;
  const bw = parseFloat(document.getElementById(&#39;bodyWeight&#39;).value) || 60;
  const concVal = parseFloat(document.getElementById(&#39;concValue&#39;).value);
  const concUnit = document.getElementById(&#39;concUnit&#39;).value;
  const customLimit = parseFloat(document.getElementById(&#39;customLimit&#39;).value);
  const years = parseFloat(document.getElementById(&#39;years&#39;).value);

  if (isNaN(amount) || isNaN(concVal)) {
    alert(&quot;請輸入攝取量與檢出含量。&quot;);
    return;
  }

  const sub = SUBSTANCES[subKey];

  // normalize amount to kg
  let amountKg;
  if (unit === &#39;g&#39;) amountKg = amount / 1000;
  else if (unit === &#39;kg&#39;) amountKg = amount;
  else amountKg = amount / 1000; // ml approx

  // normalize concentration to ug/kg
  const concUgKg = concUnit === &#39;mgkg&#39; ? concVal * 1000 : concVal;

  // total intake in ug (this occasion)
  const intakeUg = amountKg * concUgKg;
  const perKgBw = intakeUg / bw; // ug/kg bw, this occasion

  // frequency-adjusted daily-equivalent (for TDI/ADI comparison)
  let dailyFactor;
  if (freq === &#39;1&#39;) dailyFactor = null; // single occasion, no averaging
  else if (freq === &#39;daily&#39;) dailyFactor = 1;
  else if (freq === &#39;weekly&#39;) dailyFactor = 1/7;
  else if (freq === &#39;monthly&#39;) dailyFactor = 1/30;
  const dailyEquivPerKgBw = dailyFactor === null ? null : perKgBw * dailyFactor;

  // cumulative amount over N years, ignoring metabolism/excretion (naive worst-case ceiling)
  const occurrencesPerYear = dailyFactor === null ? null : 365 * dailyFactor;
  const yearsVal = isNaN(years) ? 1 : years;
  const cumulativeUg = occurrencesPerYear === null ? intakeUg : intakeUg * occurrencesPerYear * yearsVal;
  const cumulativePerKgBw = cumulativeUg / bw;

  const effectiveLimit = !isNaN(customLimit) ? customLimit : sub.defaultLimit;

  // Build result
  document.getElementById(&#39;rFoodName&#39;).textContent = foodName;
  const freqLabelMap = {&#39;1&#39;:&#39;偶發單次&#39;,&#39;daily&#39;:&#39;每天固定攝取&#39;,&#39;weekly&#39;:&#39;每週一次&#39;,&#39;monthly&#39;:&#39;每月一次&#39;};
  document.getElementById(&#39;rFoodMeta&#39;).textContent =
    `${sub.label} ／ 攝取 ${amount} ${unit===&#39;g&#39;?&#39;g&#39;:unit===&#39;kg&#39;?&#39;kg&#39;:&#39;ml&#39;} ／ 檢出 ${concVal} ${concUnit===&#39;mgkg&#39;?&#39;mg/kg&#39;:&#39;μg/kg&#39;} ／ ${freqLabelMap[freq]}`;

  const formIntakeEl = document.getElementById(&#39;formIntake&#39;);
  const formPerKgEl = document.getElementById(&#39;formPerKg&#39;);
  const formCumulativeEl = document.getElementById(&#39;formCumulative&#39;);
  formIntakeEl.className = &#39;readout filled&#39;;
  formPerKgEl.className = &#39;readout filled&#39;;
  formCumulativeEl.className = &#39;readout filled&#39;;

  formIntakeEl.innerHTML = `${fmt(intakeUg)} μg &lt;small&gt;(= ${fmt(intakeUg/1000,4)} mg)&lt;/small&gt;`;
  formPerKgEl.innerHTML = `${fmt(perKgBw,4)} μg／kg體重 &lt;small&gt;／ 本次，除以您的體重&lt;/small&gt;`;

  if (occurrencesPerYear === null) {
    formCumulativeEl.innerHTML = `不適用 &lt;small&gt;（偶發單次沒有「連續吃幾年」的概念，數字同「本次攝取總量」）&lt;/small&gt;`;
  } else {
    formCumulativeEl.innerHTML =
      `${fmt(cumulativeUg)} μg &lt;small&gt;(≈ ${fmt(cumulativeUg/1000,4)} mg，約 ${fmt(occurrencesPerYear,3)} 次／年 × ${fmt(yearsVal,3)} 年)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;` +
      `${fmt(cumulativePerKgBw,4)} μg／kg體重（累計，理論值）`;
  }

  const unitNoteEl = document.getElementById(&#39;unitNote&#39;);
  unitNoteEl.style.display = &#39;none&#39;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;complianceRow&#39;).style.display = &#39;none&#39;;

  let stampClass, stampText, verdictClass, verdictTitle, verdictText;
  let gaugePct = 0, gaugeLabel, gaugeMaxLabel, refLabel, refValueText;

  if (!sub.noThreshold &amp;&amp; sub.refDosePerDay) {
    // threshold-based substance
    refLabel = &quot;安全攝取基準&quot;;
    refValueText = `${fmt(sub.refDosePerDay,3)} μg/kg 體重／天`;
    document.getElementById(&#39;rRefLabel&#39;).textContent = refLabel;
    document.getElementById(&#39;rRefValue&#39;).innerHTML = `${refValueText} &lt;small&gt;(${sub.refBasis})&lt;/small&gt;`;

    if (dailyEquivPerKgBw === null) {
      gaugeLabel = &quot;單次攝取（未換算長期平均）&quot;;
      gaugePct = Math.min(100, (perKgBw / sub.refDosePerDay) * 100);
      gaugeMaxLabel = &quot;安全基準 →&quot;;
      if (gaugePct &lt; 100) {
        stampClass=&#39;safe&#39;; stampText=&#39;單次無虞&#39;; verdictClass=&#39;safe&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;單次攝取量遠低於長期安全基準&quot;;
        verdictText = `這是單次／偶發攝取，即使把整份量除以體重，也只達到每日安全攝取基準的 ${fmt(gaugePct,2)}%。單次少量食用一般不需擔心，真正該留意的是「長期反覆」吃這類食物的頻率。`;
      } else {
        stampClass=&#39;warn&#39;; stampText=&#39;單次偏高&#39;; verdictClass=&#39;warn&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;單次攝取量已達到安全基準量級&quot;;
        verdictText = `這一次的攝取量，若換算成每公斤體重，已達到（或超過）每日安全攝取基準。雖然是單次事件，但建議留意身體反應，並避免短期內重複食用同一來源。`;
      }
    } else {
      gaugePct = Math.min(999, (dailyEquivPerKgBw / sub.refDosePerDay) * 100);
      gaugeLabel = &quot;長期平均攝取量 vs 安全基準&quot;;
      gaugeMaxLabel = &quot;100% 安全基準 →&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&#39;formPerKg&#39;).innerHTML += ` &lt;br&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color:var(--ink-soft)&quot;&gt;換算長期平均：${fmt(dailyEquivPerKgBw,4)} μg/kg 體重／天&lt;/small&gt;`;

      if (gaugePct &lt; 10) {
        stampClass=&#39;safe&#39;; stampText=&#39;風險很低&#39;; verdictClass=&#39;safe&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;遠低於安全攝取基準&quot;;
        verdictText = `以此頻率長期食用，估算攝取量僅為國際安全基準的 ${fmt(gaugePct,2)}%，風險很低，不需特別調整飲食習慣。`;
      } else if (gaugePct &lt; 50) {
        stampClass=&#39;safe&#39;; stampText=&#39;尚在安全範圍&#39;; verdictClass=&#39;safe&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;在安全攝取基準之內&quot;;
        verdictText = `以此頻率長期食用，估算攝取量約為安全基準的 ${fmt(gaugePct,2)}%，仍在容許範圍內，但建議飲食多樣化，避免單一來源長期偏高。`;
      } else if (gaugePct &lt; 100) {
        stampClass=&#39;warn&#39;; stampText=&#39;建議留意&#39;; verdictClass=&#39;warn&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;已接近安全攝取基準，建議降低頻率&quot;;
        verdictText = `以此頻率長期食用，估算攝取量已達安全基準的 ${fmt(gaugePct,2)}%。建議降低食用頻率或減少單次份量，並搭配其他食物來源分散風險。`;
      } else {
        stampClass=&#39;danger&#39;; stampText=&#39;超過基準&#39;; verdictClass=&#39;danger&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;長期平均攝取量已超過安全基準&quot;;
        verdictText = `以此頻率長期食用，估算攝取量已達安全基準的 ${fmt(gaugePct,2)}%，超出建議範圍。建議明顯降低此食物的食用頻率或份量，並留意是否有相關症狀，必要時諮詢醫師或營養師。`;
      }
    }
  } else {
    // no-threshold substance: primary read-out is personal dose vs typical daily background dietary exposure
    // (this DOES scale with how much you eat), compliance vs legal limit is shown separately (does NOT scale with amount)
    document.getElementById(&#39;complianceRow&#39;).style.display = &#39;none&#39;;

    if (sub.bgMean) {
      const doseForCompare = dailyFactor === null ? perKgBw : dailyEquivPerKgBw;
      const bgRatio = doseForCompare / sub.bgMean;

      refLabel = &quot;個人攝取量 vs 一般人日常飲食背景暴露量&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&#39;rRefLabel&#39;).textContent = refLabel;
      document.getElementById(&#39;rRefValue&#39;).innerHTML =
        `約為背景值的 ${fmt(bgRatio*100,3)}% &lt;small&gt;(背景值 ${fmt(sub.bgMean,3)} μg/kg體重／天${sub.bgHigh?`，高頻食用者約 ${fmt(sub.bgHigh,3)}`:&#39;&#39;})&lt;/small&gt;`;
      document.getElementById(&#39;formPerKg&#39;).innerHTML +=
        (dailyFactor !== null &amp;&amp; dailyFactor !== 1) ? ` &lt;br&gt;&lt;small style=&quot;color:var(--ink-soft)&quot;&gt;換算長期平均：${fmt(dailyEquivPerKgBw,5)} μg/kg 體重／天&lt;/small&gt;` : &#39;&#39;;

      gaugePct = Math.min(999, bgRatio * 100);
      gaugeLabel = dailyFactor === null ? &quot;本次額外攝取 vs 日常背景值&quot; : &quot;個人攝取量 vs 日常背景值&quot;;
      gaugeMaxLabel = &quot;100% ＝ 日常背景值 →&quot;;

      const freqPhrase = dailyFactor === null ? &quot;這一次額外吃下的量&quot; : &quot;以此頻率長期食用，估算平均每天攝取的量&quot;;

      if (bgRatio &lt; 1) {
        stampClass=&#39;safe&#39;; stampText=&#39;低於日常背景值&#39;; verdictClass=&#39;safe&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;低於一般人日常飲食背景暴露量&quot;;
        verdictText = `${freqPhrase}，只有一般人每天正常飲食中本來就會吃下的背景量的 ${fmt(bgRatio*100,2)}%。這個量在人體日常代謝負荷範圍內，不需要特別擔心。`;
      } else if (bgRatio &lt; 3) {
        stampClass=&#39;safe&#39;; stampText=&#39;與背景值相近&#39;; verdictClass=&#39;safe&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;與一般人日常飲食背景暴露量相近&quot;;
        verdictText = `${freqPhrase}，大約是一般人每天正常飲食背景暴露量的 ${fmt(bgRatio,2)} 倍。仍在一般飲食中常見的波動範圍內，不需恐慌，但也不建議把這個來源當作長期固定攝取的食物。`;
      } else if (bgRatio &lt; 10) {
        stampClass=&#39;warn&#39;; stampText=`約${fmt(bgRatio,2)}倍背景值`; verdictClass=&#39;warn&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;明顯高於一般人日常飲食背景暴露量&quot;;
        verdictText = `${freqPhrase}，是一般人每天正常飲食背景暴露量的 ${fmt(bgRatio,2)} 倍。建議降低這項食物的食用頻率或份量，並搭配其他來源分散風險；此類物質風險與長期累積總量有關，並非吃這一次就會有立即症狀。`;
      } else {
        stampClass=&#39;danger&#39;; stampText=`約${fmt(bgRatio,2)}倍背景值`; verdictClass=&#39;danger&#39;;
        verdictTitle = &quot;遠高於一般人日常飲食背景暴露量&quot;;
        verdictText = `${freqPhrase}，達到一般人每天正常飲食背景暴露量的 ${fmt(bgRatio,2)} 倍，明顯偏高。建議大幅降低或停止食用這項來源，並留意身體是否有異常反應；此類物質屬於長期累積型風險，若能確認來源是受污染批號，應立即依公告辦理退換貨。`;
      }
    } else {
      // fallback for substances without a background-exposure reference (e.g. custom)
      refLabel = &quot;對照基準&quot;;
      document.getElementById(&#39;rRefLabel&#39;).textContent = refLabel;
      document.getElementById(&#39;rRefValue&#39;).textContent = &quot;此物質尚無內建的日常背景暴露量參考值，僅顯示攝取總量供參考&quot;;
      gaugePct = 0;
      gaugeLabel = &quot;缺少參考值，無法繪製比例&quot;;
      gaugeMaxLabel = &quot;&quot;;
      stampClass=&#39;warn&#39;; stampText=&#39;待確認&#39;; verdictClass=&#39;warn&#39;;
      verdictTitle = &quot;尚無足夠參考值，僅供參考攝取總量&quot;;
      verdictText = `此物質未內建安全參考值，本次試算僅算出攝取總量，無法判斷風險高低。建議查閱衛福部食藥署公告或相關文獻確認其安全攝取範圍。`;
    }

    // secondary: is the product itself compliant with the regulatory concentration limit?
    // this does NOT depend on how much you ate — it&#39;s a property of the food itself
    if (effectiveLimit &amp;&amp; effectiveLimit &gt; 0) {
      const ratio = concUgKg / effectiveLimit;
      document.getElementById(&#39;complianceRow&#39;).style.display = &#39;flex&#39;;
      document.getElementById(&#39;complianceRow&#39;).className = &#39;datarow &#39; + (ratio &gt; 1 ? &#39;&#39; : &#39;&#39;);
      if (ratio &lt;= 1) {
        document.getElementById(&#39;rComplianceValue&#39;).innerHTML = `&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--safe)&quot;&gt;符合限量&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(檢出濃度為限量的 ${fmt(ratio*100,3)}%，限量 ${fmt(effectiveLimit)} μg/kg)&lt;/small&gt;`;
      } else {
        document.getElementById(&#39;rComplianceValue&#39;).innerHTML = `&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--danger)&quot;&gt;超標 ${fmt(ratio,3)} 倍&lt;/span&gt; &lt;small&gt;(限量 ${fmt(effectiveLimit)} μg/kg)&lt;/small&gt;`;
        // if the product itself is over the legal limit, that&#39;s a hard override regardless of personal dose
        stampClass=&#39;danger&#39;; stampText=`產品超標 ${fmt(ratio,2)} 倍`; verdictClass=&#39;danger&#39;;
        verdictTitle = `這批食物本身濃度超過法規限量約 ${fmt(ratio,3)} 倍`;
        verdictText = `不論這次吃了多少，這批食物本身的檢出濃度已超過法定限量，屬於不合格產品，應停止食用、依公告辦理退換貨並保留單據。\n\n另外，以您本次的攝取量換算，個人劑量約為一般人日常飲食背景暴露量的 ${fmt((dailyFactor === null ? perKgBw : dailyEquivPerKgBw) / (sub.bgMean||1) ,2)} 倍（見上方「對照基準」），這部分反映的是您吃下肚的健康風險程度，兩者請分開看待。`;
      }
      unitNoteEl.style.display = &#39;block&#39;;
      unitNoteEl.innerHTML = `⚠️ 單位提醒：「產品合規性」比的是檢出濃度（μg／kg &lt;b&gt;食品&lt;/b&gt;）跟法規限量，跟攝取量無關；「對照基準」比的是您的個人劑量（μg／kg &lt;b&gt;體重&lt;/b&gt;）跟日常背景暴露量，會隨攝取量變動。兩者分母不同，請分開解讀。`;
    }
  }

  document.getElementById(&#39;rStamp&#39;).textContent = stampText;
  document.getElementById(&#39;rStamp&#39;).className = &#39;stamp &#39; + stampClass;

  document.getElementById(&#39;gaugeLabel&#39;).textContent = gaugeLabel;
  document.getElementById(&#39;gaugePct&#39;).textContent = fmt(Math.min(gaugePct,999),3) + &#39;%&#39;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;gaugeFill&#39;).style.width = Math.min(gaugePct,100) + &#39;%&#39;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;gaugeFill&#39;).style.background =
    stampClass===&#39;safe&#39; ? &#39;var(--safe)&#39; : stampClass===&#39;warn&#39; ? &#39;var(--warn)&#39; : &#39;var(--danger)&#39;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;gaugeMarker&#39;).style.left = Math.min(gaugePct,100) + &#39;%&#39;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;gaugeMax&#39;).textContent = gaugeMaxLabel;

  document.getElementById(&#39;verdictBox&#39;).className = &#39;verdict-box &#39; + verdictClass;
  document.getElementById(&#39;verdictTitle&#39;).textContent = verdictTitle;
  document.getElementById(&#39;verdictText&#39;).textContent = verdictText;

  document.getElementById(&#39;effectText&#39;).textContent = sub.effect + (sub.limitNote ? `（法規限量參考：${sub.limitNote}）` : &#39;&#39;);
  document.getElementById(&#39;adviceText&#39;).textContent = sub.advice;

  document.getElementById(&#39;result&#39;).style.display = &#39;block&#39;;
  document.getElementById(&#39;result&#39;).scrollIntoView({behavior:&#39;smooth&#39;, block:&#39;start&#39;});
});
&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/2424994781237300592/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/2424994781237300592' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/2424994781237300592'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/2424994781237300592'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/07/1-1-100-root-papereff1ea-paper.html' title='食品有害物質攝取試算機。吃了可能會有什麼影響？'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-5507434798854064484</id><published>2026-07-12T23:06:38.262-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:01:26.124-07:00</updated><title type='text'>莫把馮京當馬良</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpGQ1qeQvZmenrUeboal1z8_2xNOf6mJSLibWeyrQWh7ofj9S4GgEN-wwdNsgwHS5kEwxaadkf_fckb_sZ2OHAZMKnN4EfFyHhI65jugDcMHwIO4kudhmBYHVEri2Pu6qgK5xb6nprLJ3ydmyfyOWqXulUJz262FCBnXGKuyEyUco7OnOcwRCrjOwQQUQ&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1232&quot; data-original-width=&quot;864&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpGQ1qeQvZmenrUeboal1z8_2xNOf6mJSLibWeyrQWh7ofj9S4GgEN-wwdNsgwHS5kEwxaadkf_fckb_sZ2OHAZMKnN4EfFyHhI65jugDcMHwIO4kudhmBYHVEri2Pu6qgK5xb6nprLJ3ydmyfyOWqXulUJz262FCBnXGKuyEyUco7OnOcwRCrjOwQQUQ&quot; width=&quot;168&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/5507434798854064484/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/5507434798854064484' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5507434798854064484'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5507434798854064484'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/07/blog-post_12.html' title='莫把馮京當馬良'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhpGQ1qeQvZmenrUeboal1z8_2xNOf6mJSLibWeyrQWh7ofj9S4GgEN-wwdNsgwHS5kEwxaadkf_fckb_sZ2OHAZMKnN4EfFyHhI65jugDcMHwIO4kudhmBYHVEri2Pu6qgK5xb6nprLJ3ydmyfyOWqXulUJz262FCBnXGKuyEyUco7OnOcwRCrjOwQQUQ=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-7775720177299265019</id><published>2026-07-09T21:27:22.157-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:01:24.104-07:00</updated><title type='text'>苯駢芘是怎麼來的？我們真的處於極度危險中嗎？</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; 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--fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: column; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: 16px; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;ol data-path-to-node=&quot;1&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;1,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;什麼是苯駢芘？它為什麼會出現在植物油裡？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;1,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;它對人體細胞到底做了什麼？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;1,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;從風險來看，我們該怎麼看待這次事件？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;一、 苯駢芘是怎麼來的？（第一原理拆解）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;我們先不去看法規寫的「一級致癌物」這種結論。從最基本的物理與化學真相來看：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;大豆沙拉油的主要成分是甘油三酯（脂肪脂肪酸），這是由碳（C）、氫（H）、氧（O）組成的有機分子。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;當這些有機分子在&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;8&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;不完全燃燒&lt;/b&gt;、&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;14&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;極度高溫裂解&lt;/b&gt;或受到&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;23&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;煙燻&lt;/b&gt;時，原本排列整齊的碳氫鏈會斷裂，然後重新組合成一種非常穩定的環狀結構——這類結構統稱為「多環芳香烴（PAHs）」，而苯駢芘（Benzo[a]pyrene）就是其中毒性最強的一種。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;大豆油本身在正常的「精煉製程」（脫酸、脫色、真空脫臭）中，溫度通常控制在 200°C 到 240°C 之間，這個溫度是不足以憑空裂解出大量苯駢芘的。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;那麼它為什麼超標了四倍（達 8.1 微克/公斤，法規上限是 2 微克/公斤）？我們推導出兩個最底層的可能源頭：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol data-path-to-node=&quot;8&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;8,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;8,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;原料端（黃豆採收後乾燥）：&lt;/b&gt; 黃豆採收後含水量高，需要烘乾。如果進口商在國外使用「直接燃燒式」的熱風烘乾，燃料燃燒不完全的煙氣直接接觸到黃豆皮，苯駢芘就會附著在上面，隨後在壓榨時溶進油裡。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;8,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;8,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;加工端（局部過熱）：&lt;/b&gt; 製程中某個加熱設備出現異常局部高溫，導致大豆脂肪酸直接發生熱裂解。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;二、 它對細胞做了什麼？（極致簡化）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;11&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;為什麼大家這麼怕它？我們把致癌的生物學機制簡化到最本質的邏輯：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;12&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;苯駢芘本身其實是個「懶惰」的分子，它剛吃進去時是不會致癌的。但是，當它進入肝臟後，肝臟的解毒酵素（細胞色素 P450）試圖去分解它，結果「弄巧成拙」，把它代謝成了一種具有高度活性的活性物質（主要是環氧化物）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;這個代謝物有一個致命特性：&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;13&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;它極度渴望與 DNA 結合。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: block; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;code-block _nghost-ng-c943310541=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-tns-c943310541-66 enable-luminous-code-block ng-star-inserted&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c943310541=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;code-block ng-tns-c943310541-66 ng-animate-disabled ng-trigger ng-trigger-codeBlockRevealAnimation&quot; data-hveid=&quot;0&quot; data-ved=&quot;0CAAQhtANahgKEwj6p6WQk8eVAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQhQE&quot; decode-data-ved=&quot;1&quot; jslog=&quot;223238;track:impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&amp;quot;r_c96193abd8dffb57&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;c_f6c6dcc0ce6cd1ab&amp;quot;,null,&amp;quot;rc_04e6a46776fbd7e7&amp;quot;,null,null,&amp;quot;zh&amp;quot;,null,1,null,null,1,0]]&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: -16px; margin-right: -16px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c943310541=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;formatted-code-block-internal-container ng-tns-c943310541-66&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(20, 20, 20); border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 26px 0px 32px 32px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c943310541=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;animated-opacity ng-tns-c943310541-66&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;pre _ngcontent-ng-c943310541=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-tns-c943310541-66&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;code _ngcontent-ng-c943310541=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;code-container formatted ng-tns-c943310541-66 no-decoration-radius&quot; data-test-id=&quot;code-content&quot; role=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); clear: none; clip: auto; color: white; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: block; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(255, 255, 255) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 16px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(255, 255, 255); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;苯駢芘 ──(肝臟代謝)──&amp;gt; 活性代謝物 ──(強行結合)──&amp;gt; 破壞 DNA 複製 ──&amp;gt; 細胞突變
&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/code-block&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;它會像一把卡在齒輪裡的鐵絲一樣，死死扣在細胞的 DNA 鏈上。當細胞要複製分裂時，讀到這段被卡住的 DNA 就會出錯，進而引發基因突變。如果這段突變剛好發生在控制細胞生長的關鍵節點上，細胞就會變成永生不死的癌細胞。這就是它被列為「一級致癌物」的底層原因。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;17&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;三、 實作與創造：我們真的處於極度危險中嗎？&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;費曼說過，我們要用原創、不受框架限制的方式去思考。看到「一級致癌物」就覺得吃了必死，這就是流於表面。我們需要親自來算一筆帳，看看什麼叫「劑量與風險」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;真相一：你每天都在吃它，而且劑量可能更高。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;苯駢芘不是科學家在實驗室合成的毒藥，它是自然界高溫下的產物。一塊烤焦的肉、一盤大火爆炒有焦香的青菜、甚至一根香菸的煙霧裡，苯駢芘的濃度都可能遠遠超過這次大豆油的超標量。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;真相二：人體的代謝速度非常快。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;從毒理學實作的數據來看，苯駢芘是脂溶性的，但它在體內的代謝排空速度出乎意料地快。動物與臨床實驗顯示，不小心攝入的苯駢芘，&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;76&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;大約在數天到兩週內，絕大部分就會透過糞便和尿液排出體外。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;致癌的真正條件是：&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;9&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;長期、高頻率、大劑量&lt;/b&gt;的暴露，讓肝臟來不及修復 DNA 的損傷。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;費曼式結論&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;23&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;如果你不小心吃到了這批中聯油脂污染的沙拉油（或是下游加工的抹醬、調味醬）：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol data-path-to-node=&quot;24&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;24,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;24,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;短期、少量誤食：&lt;/b&gt; 你的身體完全有能力在兩週內把它排乾淨，不需要去洗胃或找偏方排毒，它不會留在你體內一輩子。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;24,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;24,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;該做的事：&lt;/b&gt; 雖然身體能代謝，但沒人想主動增加肝臟負擔。檢查政府公告的 400 多項產品名單，家裡有的就直接退貨換掉。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;25&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;真正的盲點不在於這瓶油，而在於日常習慣。如果你因為這則新聞嚇得不敢吃油脂，卻天天吃炭烤、抽菸、或是炒菜炒到廚房全是黑煙，那才是真正放過了房間裡的大象。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/7775720177299265019/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/7775720177299265019' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/7775720177299265019'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/7775720177299265019'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/07/blog-post_984.html' title='苯駢芘是怎麼來的？我們真的處於極度危險中嗎？'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-5326450728861685495</id><published>2026-07-09T21:14:33.652-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:01:20.143-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="中聯油脂"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="輿論"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="食安"/><title type='text'>大豆沙拉油原料驗出一級致癌物「苯駢芘」超標事件食安風暴本質是「物質稀釋與暴露總量」的問題</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;這起涉及中聯油脂、南僑等大廠，且疑慮油品達兩千多公噸的食安風暴，社會輿論的討論可說是沸沸揚揚。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c1992825785=&quot;&quot; aria-busy=&quot;false&quot; aria-live=&quot;polite&quot; class=&quot;markdown markdown-main-panel enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;model-response-message-contentr_77573b5a307a3ec6&quot; inline-copy-host=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: flex; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: column; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Text&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: 16px; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;我們現在完全放下所有情緒性與政治性的語言，嚴格用「費曼思考習慣四原則」，把社會輿論對這個事件的各種評論與核心爭議，拆解到最底層的本質：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;原則一：從第一原理出發（拆解輿論的焦點）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;輿論目前吵得最兇的，是政府提出的「三層揭露制」和「含量20%以下不需下架」的政策。許多評論痛批這是「天兵政策、放水、拿人民健康開玩笑」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;如果從第一原理（物理、化學與統計學的真相）來重新建構這個爭議：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3.36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;本質是「物質稀釋與暴露總量」的問題：&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;這批最原始的毒油含「苯駢芘（BaP）」是 8.1 微克/公斤（超過國家標準 2 微克/公斤）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;如果這批油被下游食品廠拿去再製成抹醬、泡麵油包或餅乾（即「第三層」產品），其在大宗食品中的「配方比例」降到了 20% 以下、甚至僅有 2%。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;重新計算數學真相：&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;當 8.1 微克/公斤的原料油被稀釋成 10% 的成分時，成品中的苯駢芘理論濃度會降到約 0.81 微克/公斤。&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;66&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;這個數字其實已經低於國家對直接食用油規定的 2 微克/公斤上限。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;blockquote data-path-to-node=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;7,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;費曼式拆解：&lt;/b&gt; 輿論的憤怒來自於「只要有毒，一滴都不能有」的直覺結論；而政策的邏輯（雖然溝通得很爛）是基於「劑量決定毒性」的科學事實。當物質被高度稀釋後，人體吃進去的實際物理總量，已經低於一般環境暴露的科學安全邊際。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;9&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;原則二：追求極致的簡化（看穿企業與法規的攻防）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;新聞大幅報導中聯油脂、南僑油脂等高層被檢調搜索、被開罰 1.6 億元，輿論痛罵「黑心企業、知情不報、蓄意隱匿」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;11&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;我們把複雜的法律條文和公關稿，簡化成最直白的一句話：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote data-path-to-node=&quot;12&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;12,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;12,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;「這是企業在拿『通報的商譽損失』與『隱匿的違法罰鍰』做期望值賭博，而品管流程嚴重失靈。」&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;這次事件最嚴重的漏洞，是這批油在 4、5 月就生產，甚至下游南僑等公司自己都驗出超標了，卻&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;45&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;集體選擇「開會自主處理」而隱匿不報&lt;/b&gt;，直到 6 月底才爆開。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;14&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;用最簡單的邏輯來解釋為什麼會這樣：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;14&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;食品廠的自主檢驗（品管）原本設計來是「預防犯錯」的。但當商譽與利潤的壓力大過對法規的敬畏時，企業內部的品管就從「保護消費者的盾牌」變成了「幫公司爭取私下回收時間的遮羞布」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;16&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;原則三：實作與創造（用數據重新評估日常風險）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;17&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;許多名嘴和輿論驚恐地宣稱「全台都吃到致癌油、完蛋了」。我們不盲從這種恐慌，自己動手來算一筆帳，用數據來「製造」出對風險的真實理解。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;科學文獻與毒理學調查顯示，一個不抽菸的現代人，每天從麵包、穀類、以及空氣中自然攝入的苯駢芘（BaP）暴露量，平均大約是 &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;60&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;0.05 到 0.2 微克&lt;/b&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;我們來模擬實作吃下一碗中鏢泡麵的狀況：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;20&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3.36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;20,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;假設這碗泡麵的油包重 10 公克。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;20,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;這個油包百分之百全部使用這批超標 4 倍的毒油（8.1 微克/公斤 = 0.0081 微克/公克）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;20,2,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;你把整碗麵跟湯全部吃得精光，你吃進去的苯駢芘總量是：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div data-path-to-node=&quot;20,2,1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;math-block&quot; data-math=&quot;10 \text{ g} \times 0.0081 \mu\text{g/g} = 0.081 \mu\text{g}&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;$$10 \text{ g} \times 0.0081 \mu\text{g/g} = 0.081 \mu\text{g}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;這個數字（0.081微克）大約等於你&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;18&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;吃一兩塊烤焦的韓式烤肉&lt;/b&gt;，或是&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;32&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;在二手菸環境裡待幾分鐘&lt;/b&gt;的攝入量。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote data-path-to-node=&quot;22&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;22,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;22,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;實作結論：&lt;/b&gt; 輿論將其上升到「立即性的重大健康危機」，在統計學和毒理學上是不成立的。它是一個「嚴重的食品管理違規與系統性欺瞞事件」，但在個體健康上，它引發突變的機率在四捨五入後，其實接近於零。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;24&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;原則四：保持反叛與原創的探索心態（看清輿論的盲點）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;25&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;費曼的習慣是拒絕被主流的框架限制。現在主流的輿論框架是：&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;28&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;25&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;「只要政府把關好、企業被重罰、油品全下架，我們的飲食就安全了。」&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;26&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;這種傳統思維忽略了最原創的盲點：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;26&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;黃豆是進口的大宗物資，這次罕見大範圍超標，台大教授和衛生局初步指出，極可能是黃豆在國外採收後，使用了「直接燃燒式」的熱風烘乾，導致煙氣直接污染了黃豆皮。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;27&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;如果我們只盯著台灣的「精煉製程」和「下游封存」，就是墨守成規。真正反叛且治本的思考是：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;27&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;精煉油（沙拉油）本來是一門&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;57&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;27&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;試圖用化學製程（脫色、脫臭）去逆轉、洗淨劣質原料&lt;/b&gt;的技術。過去大家以為精煉可以洗去一切環境毒素，但這次事件打破了這個神話——&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;118&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;27&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;製程不是萬能的，如果源頭的農業乾燥方式不改，不管台灣的工廠怎麼重罰，類似的漏洞未來依然會在某一船進口黃豆中再次發生。&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;28&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;總結費曼式的觀點&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;29&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;輿論對此事件的憤怒完全合理，因為企業確實隱匿、商譽確實破產、管理確實有漏洞。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;30&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;但如果你用費曼的思考習慣來看：&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol data-path-to-node=&quot;31&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;31,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;31,0,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;不必為健康過度恐慌：&lt;/b&gt; 因為經過食品加工的稀釋，你吃進去的物理劑量，身體完全有能力在兩週內經由肝臟代謝排出。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;31,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;31,1,0&quot; style=&quot;animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: ltr; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;真正的憤怒應該留在「體制欺瞞」：&lt;/b&gt; 我們該譴責的不是那幾微克的化學分子，而是企業在發現問題後，為了商業利益選擇隱匿、賭一把的「惡劣心態」。那才是真正摧毀社會互信的毒素。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/5326450728861685495/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/5326450728861685495' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5326450728861685495'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5326450728861685495'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/07/blog-post_09.html' title='大豆沙拉油原料驗出一級致癌物「苯駢芘」超標事件食安風暴本質是「物質稀釋與暴露總量」的問題'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-296176918207594144</id><published>2026-06-19T06:57:18.314-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-05T20:14:24.236-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="竹北高鐵站，小說，外勞"/><title type='text'>2026年竹北高鐵站</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;2026年竹北高鐵站&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阮蘭是搭12點47分北上的高鐵下來的。車廂很冷，她的外套拉鍊拉到下巴，手裡緊緊抱著一個粉紅色的保溫袋。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;保溫袋裡是她早上五點在中壢車站附近的越南雜貨店買的河粉湯頭，裝在兩個塑膠袋裡，綁了三層橡皮筋，怕灑。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;她第一次來竹北。月台的廣播先講中文，再講台語、客語、英文。沒有越南話。她聽得懂中文了，來台灣第四年，照顧過三個阿嬤，這是第四個。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;出口處站著一個男生，大概三十出頭，穿著一件皺皺的襯衫，手上舉著一張A4紙，上面用麥克筆寫著：LAN&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;「阮蘭？」他用中文問，有一點客家腔。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;她點點頭：「我是。請問你是阿嬤的……？」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;「我是她孫子，叫我阿哲就好。歹勢，公司臨時要開會，讓妳等。」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;他伸手要接她的行李箱，一個很舊的銀色登機箱，輪子有一邊是壞的，拖起來喀啦喀啦響。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;「很重嗎？」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;「不會，」她笑，「裡面只有衣服，還有魚露。」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阿哲愣了一下，然後也笑了。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;車子開出高鐵站，外面是六月的竹北，太陽白得發亮。新大樓一棟一棟的，底下是還沒收割的稻田。冷氣開得很強，車裡有淡淡的檸檬車用芳香劑的味道。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;「阿嬤八十二歲，輕微失智，腳不太方便，晚上有時候會起來走，」阿哲一邊開車一邊背，像在背交接清單，「她講海陸腔客家話，國語不太會。妳……聽得懂嗎？」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阮蘭搖搖頭：「一點點。我會學。」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;「沒關係啦，她也聽不太懂我的中文，」阿哲苦笑，「我們都用比的。」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;車子停在一棟安靜的透天厝前面。門口種著一排九重葛，紅得發燙。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阿嬤坐在客廳的輪椅上，很小一隻，頭髮白得整齊。看到阮蘭進來，她抬起頭，用客家話說了一句什麼。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阿哲翻譯：「她說，妳長得很像她年輕的時候。」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阮蘭蹲下來，跟阿嬤平視。她從保溫袋裡拿出那兩包還溫溫的湯頭，還有一把新鮮的九層塔。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;「阿嬤，呷飯未？」她用剛學的台語問，發音有點硬。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阿嬤沒聽懂，但聞到味道了。她湊近聞了一下，眼睛忽然亮起來，嘰哩咕嚕說了一大串。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阿哲這次沒翻譯，只說：「她說很香。跟她小時候，她媽媽煮的湯很像。」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;那天晚上，阮蘭在廚房煮河粉。阿嬤堅持要坐在旁邊看。兩個人語言不通，一個講客家話，一個講越南話混中文，就這樣看著一鍋湯慢慢滾。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阿嬤指著九層塔，用客家話說了一個詞。阮蘭指著同一把葉子，用越南話說：rau quế。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;不一樣的發音，一樣的味道。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;睡前，阮蘭幫阿嬤擦腳。阿嬤的腳很小，皮膚薄薄的，上面有老人斑。阿嬤忽然拍她的手，用很慢很慢的國語說：「辛苦妳了。離家，很遠喔？」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阮蘭點點頭，眼淚一下就上來了，又趕快笑回去。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;「不會遠，」她說，「高鐵很快。中壢到竹北，才二十分鐘。」&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阿嬤聽不懂，但還是握著她的手，握得很緊。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;窗外是竹北的夜晚，遠遠看得到高鐵的高架橋，有一班車無聲地滑過去，往南，或往北。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;阮蘭把阿嬤的被子掖好，從行李箱裡拿出那罐魚露，放進廚房的調味架上，放在醬油旁邊。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;明天早上，她要學著煮客家鹹粥。阿嬤要學著喝越南河粉。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;兩種湯頭，同一張餐桌。這就是2026年的台灣靠岸方式。&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/296176918207594144/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/296176918207594144' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/296176918207594144'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/296176918207594144'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/06/2026.html' title='2026年竹北高鐵站'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-917284303689544891</id><published>2026-01-17T18:52:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2026-09-07T19:41:50.649-07:00</updated><title type='text'>推演2026年（丙午年）的避險方案</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;推演2026年（丙午年）的避險方案，必須正視「火旺」帶來的灼燒感——這不僅是地緣政治的火，也是通膨與資訊爆炸的火。在《易經》中，火（離）雖代表文明與光明，但過旺則會「焚如、死如、棄如」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;2&quot;&gt;要避開這股烈焰，我為你推演出的具體方案核心卦象是：&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;25&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;2&quot;&gt;「水山蹇（jiǎn）」&lt;/b&gt; 變為 &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;40&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;2&quot;&gt;「地山謙」&lt;/b&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot;&gt;一、 戰略判斷：水山蹇 ──「利西南，不利東北」&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot;&gt;「蹇」卦象徵前有大水（坎），後有高山（艮），前進困難。這正是目前全球資產與資訊面臨的「滯礙」狀態。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6,0,0&quot;&gt;方位避險（利西南）：&lt;/b&gt; * 在五行中，東北屬土（艮方），但在2026年的氣運中，東北方易受「火土相生」後的燥氣影響，爭端較多。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;6,0,1&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6,0,1,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6,0,1,0,0&quot;&gt;西南屬坤（地）&lt;/b&gt;，象徵包容、穩定與物質。避險的方向應往**「低波動、高承載」**的領域或地區移動。這意味著遠離處於政治風暴中心的「離火」熱點（如特定科技出口禁令區），轉向具備生產實力與糧食、基礎能源供應能力的區域。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;6,1,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6,1,0&quot;&gt;行動特質：&lt;/b&gt; 蹇卦提示我們「見險而止」，這不是懦弱，而是智慧。目前的博弈不適合硬碰硬，應當「往蹇來連」，尋求盟友與體系性的保護。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;hr data-path-to-node=&quot;7&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;8&quot;&gt;二、 具體執行方案：地山謙 ──「內高外下，藏鋒於地」&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;9&quot;&gt;當你從「蹇」的困境中撤退後，你的資產與資訊應進入「謙」卦的狀態。這是六十四卦中唯一六爻皆吉的卦。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4 data-path-to-node=&quot;10&quot;&gt;1. 資產配置的「謙」之道：&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;11,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;11,0,0&quot;&gt;去槓桿（內高外下）：&lt;/b&gt; 謙卦象徵山在地下。你的真實實力（山）要藏在平實的表面（地）之下。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;11,1,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;11,1,0&quot;&gt;具體工具：&lt;/b&gt; * 減少高調的投機性資產（離火類，如無實質支撐的虛擬幣或高溢價 AI 概念股）。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;11,1,1&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;11,1,1,0,0&quot;&gt;轉向**「土系資產」**（實體基礎設施、黃金、具備剛需的民生產業）。這些資產在動盪中雖不奪目，卻能保值。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h4 data-path-to-node=&quot;12&quot;&gt;2. 資訊與身分的「謙」之道：&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;13&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;13,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;13,0,0&quot;&gt;多層嵌套（藏鋒）：&lt;/b&gt; * 避險方案應包含「物理隔離」。重要數據不應只存在雲端（離卦），應有離線的備份。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;13,0,1&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;13,0,1,0,0&quot;&gt;引用**《孫子兵法》：「深溝高壘，以逸待勞。」** 在資訊戰中，不回應、不暴露、不表態，就是最好的防禦。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;hr data-path-to-node=&quot;14&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;15&quot;&gt;三、 諸子百家註解：避險的底層邏輯&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;blockquote data-path-to-node=&quot;16&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;16,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;16,0&quot;&gt;《老子》：「上善若水。水善利萬物而不爭，處眾人之所惡，故幾於道。」&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;17&quot;&gt;在火旺的2026年，最好的避險方案就是**「化身為水」**。當眾人都在追逐「火」的亮光與高收益時，你選擇處於低位、潮濕、冷靜的領域。水能滅火，亦能避火。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote data-path-to-node=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;18,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;18,0&quot;&gt;《韓非子·守道》：「智術之士，必遠見而明察。」&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;19&quot;&gt;韓非子提醒我們，避險不能只看當下。目前的「避」是為了未來的「興」。在「蹇」卦中，君子應「反身修德」，利用這段博弈僵持期，強化自己的核心競爭力（內修），而非外擴。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr data-path-to-node=&quot;20&quot; /&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;21&quot;&gt;易不易的避險總結建議：&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ol data-path-to-node=&quot;22&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;22,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;22,0,0&quot;&gt;實體化：&lt;/b&gt; 將部分資產轉化為看得見、摸得著、有防禦性的「質」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;22,1,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;22,1,0&quot;&gt;分散化：&lt;/b&gt; 實踐「利西南」的指引，將權力與財富的中心分散到受地緣火勢影響較小的結構中。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;22,2,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;22,2,0&quot;&gt;隱蔽化：&lt;/b&gt; 遵循「謙」卦，縮小目標特徵，讓自己從敵人的監控與攻擊名單中「淡出」。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;23&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;23&quot;&gt;為了讓這個避險方案更具可操作性，您是否想針對「西南方」或「土系資產」這兩個具體方向，進一步詢問其在您個人具體環境（如特定行業或地區）下的演化關係？&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/917284303689544891/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/917284303689544891' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/917284303689544891'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/917284303689544891'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2026/01/2026.html' title='推演2026年（丙午年）的避險方案'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-8373134271413338383</id><published>2025-06-04T17:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-10-05T20:16:59.187-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="電網，儲能"/><title type='text'> 中國啟動全球首座鈉離子電網儲能廠</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;中國啟動全球首座鈉離子電網儲能廠，領跑綠能轉型與電池技術革命&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;在全球能源轉型與儲能需求快速成長的背景下，中國於2025年正式啟用全球首座具備電網功能的鈉離子電池儲能廠「寶池儲能站」。此舉不僅展現中國在電池技術創新上的實力，也為未來綠能與儲能系統的發展指明方向。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;寶池儲能站坐落於雲南文山，為中國南方電網打造的國家級示範項目。廠區佔地3.4萬平方公尺，投資額超過4.6億元人民幣，設計容量達200MW／400MWh。其最重要的創新，在於首次結合鋰離子與鈉離子電池混合運作，並能自行調節電壓與頻率，扮演電網「智慧穩定器」角色。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;該設施以98%可再生能源為電力來源，支援當地逾30座風電與太陽能發電站，年調節量高達580GWh，預估可為27萬戶家庭供電，有效減少再生能源因間歇性供電所造成的棄電問題，年減損風光電達120GWh。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;鋰電池擅長應對高頻率網路調節，而鈉離子電池則具備耐高溫、資源取得更廣等優勢。據報導，其最大輸出與反應速度分別為傳統鈉電池的三倍與六倍。中國更指出鹽湖與海水中蘊藏的鈉資源規模，遠高於全球鋰儲量，有利於實現原料自主。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;中國正快速擴張鈉離子電池應用版圖，不只用於能源儲存，還推動其進入電動機車市場。在杭州與深圳，&lt;a href=&quot;https://yadea.com/news-and-events/news/Yadea%20Launches%20Sodium%20Battery%20Electric%20Two-Wheelers%2C%20Leading%20a%20Revolution%20in%20the%20Electric%20Mobility%20Industry&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; color: black; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;雅迪(Yadea)&lt;/a&gt;電動車已推出鈉離子電動機車，並建設快速充電與電池交換站，力圖打造完整使用生態系。而這些俗稱「小電驢」深受民眾與外送產業青睞。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;由於電動機車需求功率與續航較低，鈉離子電池較低的能量密度在此並不成問題。相對於鉛酸電池，鈉電池循環壽命長、充電快且更環保，成為市場潛力新星。雅迪亦預計今年在中國各大城市建置超過千座鈉電專用快充站。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;儘管目前鈉離子電池在四輪車市場仍難與鋰電競爭，但在固定儲能場域中，重量與體積限制不再構成瓶頸，讓鈉離子電池展現極高成本效益與安全性。其原料取得門檻低，製造成本預估可較鋰電低20%至30%。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;2024年以來，中國相繼於廣西、湖北等地啟用鈉離子儲能站，並規劃將鈉電系統應用於寒冷地區。由於鈉離子在低溫下表現更穩定，成為北方與高海拔地區儲能系統的理想選擇。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;環保方面，鈉離子電池能減少對鎳與鈷等有害重金屬的依賴，降低環境污染風險。儘管目前碳排放量與鋰電相當，但研究指出，隨著製程與壽命優化，鈉電在全生命周期的氣候影響有望進一步降低。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;產業方面，中國企業如CATL、比亞迪與華友鈉電等正積極擴建鈉離子電池廠，2024年已公布27座新廠規劃，總產能達180GWh。未來全球鈉電產能預計90%以上將集中於中國，展現其技術整合與量產速度優勢。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;總結來看，鈉離子電池雖仍在成長階段，但其成本、資源&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; font-family: &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;與安全優勢，讓其成為電網儲能與城市交通的重要替代方案。中國藉由從基礎研究到市場部署的全面推動，正逐步奠定全球鈉電領導地位，未來將可能持續影響全球能源轉型格局。&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250530-how-electric-scooters-are-driving-chinas-salt-battery-push&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; color: black; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;How electric scooters are driving China&#39;s salt battery push. BBC，2025/5/30&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.pv-magazine.com/2024/05/15/china-switches-on-first-large-scale-sodium-ion-battery/&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; color: black; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;China switches on first large-scale sodium-ion battery. PV Magzine，2025/5/15&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.pv-magazine.com/2025/06/03/china-launches-worlds-first-grid-forming-sodium-ion-battery-storage-plant/&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; color: black; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;China launches world’s first grid-forming sodium-ion battery storage plant. PV Magzine，2025/6/3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0;&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/M3PnydYhzvujBgMj8YgLow&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; color: black; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;中國首個大型鋰鈉混合儲能站投產。中國南方電網，2025/5/25&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/8373134271413338383/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/8373134271413338383' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/8373134271413338383'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/8373134271413338383'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2025/06/blog-post_4.html' title=' 中國啟動全球首座鈉離子電網儲能廠'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-6870176550047637761</id><published>2025-06-02T06:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-07T19:52:03.646-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="環境感知"/><title type='text'>環境感知與情境理解的關係</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-sourcepos=&quot;95:1-95:20&quot;&gt;環境感知與情境理解的關係&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-sourcepos=&quot;97:1-97:114&quot;&gt;環境感知與情境理解是緊密相連、相互依存的兩個層次，共同構成智慧系統對現實世界的完整認知。環境感知是獲取原始數據的基礎和前提，而情境理解則是在此基礎上，對這些數據進行更高層次的抽象、整合和推斷，賦予其意義，進而實現智能決策和行動。&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-sourcepos=&quot;99:1-99:219&quot;&gt;這種關係可以透過層次模型來闡釋。例如，情境感知理論（Situation Awareness, SA）將人類接收環境變化的過程分為三個層次：SA Level 1是對環境不同元素的感知（Perception）；SA Level 2是對這些元素的理解（Understanding）；SA Level 3是對它們在不久的將來的狀態的預測（Prediction）&lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;21&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;。這清楚地揭示了感知作為理解的基礎，以及理解作為預測和決策前提的層次遞進關係。&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;span _ngcontent-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;button-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted&quot; hide-from-message-actions=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;sources-carousel _ngcontent-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-tns-c3613664782-62 hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted&quot; hide-from-message-actions=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;sources&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;container ng-tns-c3613664782-62 hide&quot; jslog=&quot;220997;BardVeMetadataKey:[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1,null,1]]&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;carousel-container ng-tns-c3613664782-62&quot;&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;carousel-content ng-tns-c3613664782-62&quot;&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;sources-carousel-source ng-tns-c3613664782-62 hide ng-star-inserted&quot; data-test-id=&quot;sources-carousel-source&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-sourcepos=&quot;101:1-101:242&quot;&gt;從數據到意義的轉化是兩者關係的核心。環境感知系統的任務是識別和分類外部信息，而情境理解則在此基礎上，對交通場景的語義進行準確理解，並做出相應的行為決策 &lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;。AI的「感知」模組透過文字、語音等方式接收並解析外部資訊，而「推理」模組則利用大型語言模型進行上下文推理、分析與決策制定 &lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;19&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;。在自動駕駛中，感知層的輸入信息會被決策層用於環境建模，形成全局理解，進而做出決策 &lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;。機器人的智能大腦系統也負責整合各種感知資訊，形成對環境的整體認知，進而進行決策規劃和動作執行 &lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;。&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;span _ngcontent-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;button-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted&quot; hide-from-message-actions=&quot;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp; &lt;button _ngcontent-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; aria-controls=&quot;sources&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; aria-label=&quot;瞭解詳情&quot; class=&quot;mat-mdc-tooltip-trigger button image-fade-on hide-from-message-actions&quot; hide-from-message-actions=&quot;&quot; jslog=&quot;220646;track:generic_click,impression&quot;&gt;&lt;mat-icon _ngcontent-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;mat-icon notranslate symbol google-symbols mat-ligature-font mat-icon-no-color&quot; data-mat-icon-name=&quot;expand_more&quot; data-mat-icon-type=&quot;font&quot; fonticon=&quot;expand_more&quot; role=&quot;img&quot;&gt;&lt;/mat-icon&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;sources-carousel _ngcontent-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-tns-c3613664782-63 hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted&quot; hide-from-message-actions=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;sources&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;container ng-tns-c3613664782-63 hide&quot; jslog=&quot;220997;BardVeMetadataKey:[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[3,null,1]]&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;carousel-container ng-tns-c3613664782-63&quot;&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;carousel-content ng-tns-c3613664782-63&quot;&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;sources-carousel-source ng-tns-c3613664782-63 hide ng-star-inserted&quot; data-test-id=&quot;sources-carousel-source&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;sources-carousel-source ng-tns-c3613664782-63 hide ng-star-inserted&quot; data-test-id=&quot;sources-carousel-source&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;sources-carousel-source ng-tns-c3613664782-63 hide ng-star-inserted&quot; data-test-id=&quot;sources-carousel-source&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-sourcepos=&quot;103:1-103:136&quot;&gt;情境理解技術將賦予AI更接近人類的感知能力，使其真正「看懂」世界。例如，在自動駕駛中，AI不僅能識別物體，還能預測行人意圖、識別道路上的隱性風險，並結合交通法規和常識來調整駕駛策略 &lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;22&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;。在智能安防領域，AI可以分析異常行為，從「被動監控」升級為「主動預測」&lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;22&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;。&lt;sources-carousel-inline _nghost-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;span _ngcontent-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;button-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted&quot; hide-from-message-actions=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;sources-carousel _ngcontent-ng-c3274953687=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-tns-c3613664782-64 hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted&quot; hide-from-message-actions=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;sources&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel&gt;&lt;/sources-carousel-inline&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;container ng-tns-c3613664782-64 hide&quot; jslog=&quot;220997;BardVeMetadataKey:[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1,null,1]]&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;carousel-container ng-tns-c3613664782-64&quot;&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;carousel-content ng-tns-c3613664782-64&quot;&gt;&lt;div _ngcontent-ng-c3613664782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;sources-carousel-source ng-tns-c3613664782-64 hide ng-star-inserted&quot; data-test-id=&quot;sources-carousel-source&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-sourcepos=&quot;105:1-105:215&quot;&gt;多模態技術的發展進一步強化了感知與理解的關係，它透過整合視覺、聽覺、觸覺等多種感知模式，使AI系統能更好地理解和解釋複雜的環境和情境 &lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;23&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;。這種多模態認知計算旨在提高機器信息提取能力，並透過關聯、生成和協同等任務，最大化信息利用率 &lt;response-element class=&quot;&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;source-footnote _nghost-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;sup _ngcontent-ng-c3962645782=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;superscript&quot; data-turn-source-index=&quot;24&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/source-footnote&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;。因此，環境感知是情境理解的必要條件，提供豐富、多樣的數據輸入；而情境理解則是對這些數據進行高層次抽象、整合與推斷的過程，將原始數據轉化為有意義的知識，從而實現更智能、更具適應性的行為。&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/6870176550047637761/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/6870176550047637761' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/6870176550047637761'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/6870176550047637761'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2025/06/blog-post.html' title='環境感知與情境理解的關係'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-7127895409719428660</id><published>2025-04-02T18:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-07T19:42:32.979-07:00</updated><title type='text'> 假到離譜反科學的假訊息為什麼還有人信？</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;假到離譜反科學的假訊息為什麼還有人信？&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;人們信任不科學的信息的原因可能有多種：&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;先入為主的思維：人們偏好事先持有的觀點，因此他們更容易信任符合他們觀點的信息。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;缺乏科學素養：如果一個人沒有充足的科學知識，他們將不能辨別哪些信息是正確的，哪些是錯誤的。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;偏見和政治偏向：有些人因政治偏向或自身偏見而偏好某些特定的觀點，他們不會客觀地評估資訊的真實性。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;社交影響：人們容易受到他人的影響，如果周圍的人都相信一件事，他們也很可能會相信。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;假訊息的美妙性：有些人喜歡一些令人信服的、但是不合理的假訊息，因為它們是一個令人滿足的幻想。 因此，為了避免信任不科學的訊息，人們應該加強科學素養，對資訊進行獨立評估，並對來源進行客觀評估。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/7127895409719428660/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/7127895409719428660' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/7127895409719428660'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/7127895409719428660'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2025/04/blog-post_42.html' title=' 假到離譜反科學的假訊息為什麼還有人信？'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-6915801030565493427</id><published>2023-01-27T04:54:00.007-08:00</published><updated>2026-09-07T19:52:50.001-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ChatGPT"/><title type='text'>用ChatGPT邀請 孔子.白居易,莊子,老子 聊&quot;有和無&quot;</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;邀請 孔子.白居易,莊子,老子 聊&quot;有和無&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;孔子、白居易、莊子、老子已被召喚進入聊天室。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;孔子: 大家好，我是孔子。我認為有和無是相對的，而且它們是相互依存的。我們不能有生命就沒有死亡，也不能有陽就沒有陰。&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;白居易: 我是白居易。我認為有和無是一個循環，有時它們是相互補充的，有時它們是相互抵消的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;莊子: 我是莊子。我認為有和無是一個過程，它們是不斷變化的。有和無是永遠不能完全確定的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;老子: 我是老子。我認為有和無是本質上相同的。有和無是不可分割的。我們不能獨立地看待它們，因為它們是相互依存的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--more--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #202124; color: #e8eaed; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #202124; color: #e8eaed; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f3f3f3; font-size: 17.5px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.25px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;請問大家舉例說明有和無&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #202124; color: #e8eaed; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #202124; color: #e8eaed; font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;孔子: &quot;有和無是道理上的概念，在實際中卻是相互依存的。有需要無才能存在，無需要有才能實現。我們需要尋找平衡點，不能過分偏重有或無。&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;白居易: &quot;有和無是詩歌中常見的題材，它們代表著人生的不同階段。有的時候我們渴望有，有的時候我們需要學會放下。無是一種自由，有是一種擔負。&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;莊子: &quot;有和無是道的本質，道生一，一生二，二生三，三生萬物。有和無是相對的，無是萬物的本源，有是萬物的表現。我們需要洞察道的本質，才能領悟萬物之美。&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;老子: &quot;有和無是道的兩面，道生有，有生無。有和無是相互依存的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; font-variant-ligatures: none; letter-spacing: 0.125px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;，道無恆常，萬物變化。我們需要學習接納有和無的變化，不抓住有，不放棄無，才能領悟道的真諦。&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/6915801030565493427/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/6915801030565493427' title='1 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/6915801030565493427'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/6915801030565493427'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2023/01/chargpt.html' title='用ChatGPT邀請 孔子.白居易,莊子,老子 聊&quot;有和無&quot;'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-8732021338806697864</id><published>2023-01-21T19:09:00.005-08:00</published><updated>2026-09-07T19:58:04.558-07:00</updated><title type='text'>和ChatGPT聊生命</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--directives: []--&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;content&quot;&gt;
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      &lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;生命是什麼？&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;
      生命是一種你只能獨自活在這個世界中，與他人同舟共濟的原始精神。它伴隨著你，從出生時就開始，並且持續直到死亡。它具有多樣性，有機會去試著，直到你可以獲得自身的滿足。生命中，你可以找到不同的喜悅和困難，都以不同的模樣來面臨。它的本質使我們有能力分享，發現愛和幸福，並為我們所處的世界做出貢獻。
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  &lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff00fe;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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生命是如何開始的？&lt;br /&gt;                 生命是由化學反應和物理作用而開始的。一種生命形式則是由演化過程中所建立的，具備活動能力且兼具適應性的生物。在最開始的時候，生命是由比現代生物更簡單的單細胞微生物開始形成的。微生物的細胞的有些細胞特徵，包括附著、自我複製和對環境的基本調節能力，是相當重要的。其中，自我複製功能是特別重要的，因為它動態地使得一種特定的物質-檢測結構作用做出反應，穩定且可重複的生物特性就可以建立。微生物在適應環境的變化時，也能將它們衍生出更高級的細胞結構，從而形成更複雜的生物系統。&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 生命是如何由化學反應作用而開始的？&lt;br /&gt; 起源於遠古生命的開始，可能是由一種非一般的化學反應開始的。目前科學家們對如何開創活力分子仍是非常有爭議。有科學家認為，有機物質可能是由較小的分子組合而成，比如碳、氫和氧分子，然後受到像熱電場或電通電場的影響，這些分子可能會形成簡單的結構，包括某些能夠介導化學反應的巨大分子。另外，一些研究指出，湖泊、池塘等水域容易誘發一些可以形成有機物的反應，而這些反應有可能導致有機物的形成。所以，科學家們正努力對起源生命的真正機制有更多的瞭解，以探索生命是如何從一場多要素反應形成的。&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 生命是如何由物理作用而開始的？&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 生命是由特定形式的分子組成的，並且擁有能夠誘導物理作用的能力。其中最重要的作用是能自我複製和演化，光電能量反應則是複製和演化的基礎。這種物理作用表現在生物體內包括蛋白質合成，蛋白質平衡等途徑。&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; AI是否具備活動能力且兼具適應性？&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 是的，AI具有活動能力和適應能力。AI技術可以讓機器學習如何靈活地應對不斷變化的環境，可以為人們解決問題而不需要耗費大量時間。例如，機器人可以根據任務和環境來進行動態路徑規劃。此外，AI也可以通過分析大量信息來學習新的知識，從而使其能夠預測未來的趨勢並針對特定的問題提出適合的解決方案。&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; AI具有活動能力和適應能力。AI是否將有生命？&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; 不會。AI是指人工智慧，迄今為止尚未完全理解生命，以至於AI仍然是無生命的。 人工智能只是一種機器，它已經被程序化來模擬人類思考能力，而不是真正有活動能力，也不會產生感情反應。&lt;div blockid=&quot;63cca783-1a31-44f6-8d8a-3f68d458a4ee&quot; class=&quot;ls-block 63cca783-1a31-44f6-8d8a-3f68d458a4ee&quot; data-refs-self=&quot;[]&quot; data-refs=&quot;[]&quot; haschild=&quot;false&quot; id=&quot;ls-block-1-63cca783-1a31-44f6-8d8a-3f68d458a4ee&quot; level=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border-color: rgb(229, 229, 229) rgb(229, 229, 229) transparent; border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; min-height: 24px; padding: 2px 0px; position: relative; transition: background-color 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;flex flex-row pr-2&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,0.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 229, 229); box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: row; padding-right: 0.5rem;&quot;&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/8732021338806697864/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/8732021338806697864' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/8732021338806697864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/8732021338806697864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2023/01/blog-post.html' title='和ChatGPT聊生命'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-4859380930793171940</id><published>2021-12-20T04:05:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:00:29.476-07:00</updated><title type='text'>聯合航空首架使用 100% 生物燃料的客機</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.563em;&quot;&gt;聯合航空首架使用 100% 生物燃料的客機&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-family: Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17.0001px; margin: 1.5em 0px 1.7em;&quot;&gt;今年 12 月有 100 名乘客從芝加哥飛往華盛頓特區，他們搭乘的是世界上第一架使用&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.businessinsider.com/united-operates-passenger-flight-with-100-sustainable-aviation-fuel-2021-12?r=US&amp;amp;IR=T&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f06423; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;100% 生物燃料的飛機&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-family: Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17.0001px; margin: 1.5em 0px 1.7em;&quot;&gt;這些&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;燃料由糖水和玉米製成&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;，且據說這種燃料&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;比石油燃料還要乾淨 75%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;。不過即使有&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.treehugger.com/united-airlines-aircraft-using-100-percent-sustainable-fuel-5211812&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f06423; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;專家&lt;/a&gt;對於生物燃料提出不同的意見，認為可能將產生糧食問題且未必真的環保，但是對於航空公司來說，這絕對在歷史上的一個里程碑。&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/4859380930793171940/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/4859380930793171940' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/4859380930793171940'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/4859380930793171940'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2021/12/100.html' title='聯合航空首架使用 100% 生物燃料的客機'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-5243670416331261119</id><published>2021-12-20T04:04:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:00:29.476-07:00</updated><title type='text'>電動汽車銷量首次在歐洲超過柴油</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 aria-level=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;paywall heading-h3&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-family: Poppins, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.563em; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-top: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;電動汽車銷量首次在歐洲超過柴油&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-family: Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17.0001px; margin: 1.5em 0px 1.7em;&quot;&gt;今年 8 月歐洲&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.newscientist.com/article/2296455-electric-cars-expected-to-outsell-diesel-ones-in-the-uk-next-year/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f06423; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;電動汽車的銷量&lt;/a&gt;首次超過了柴油汽車！專家們預計明年英國電動汽車的總體銷量將更多。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); font-family: Roboto, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17.0001px; margin: 1.5em 0px 1.7em;&quot;&gt;專家認為&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: maroon;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;價格下降、車輛的選擇增加、汽油短缺以及充電站數量增加，都是推動銷售激增的原因&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;span class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;儘管預計明年電動汽車的銷量將超過柴油車，在 2024 年之前電動車應該仍無法超過汽油車。但是 2025 年之後，就「真的看不出有什麼好理由購買汽油車樂」而&lt;/span&gt;英國政府也計劃&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.newscientist.com/article/2260042-uk-10-point-climate-plan-bans-new-petrol-and-diesel-car-sales-by-2030/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #f06423; outline: 0px !important; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2030 年開始禁止銷售汽油和柴油汽車&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/5243670416331261119/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/5243670416331261119' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5243670416331261119'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5243670416331261119'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2021/12/blog-post.html' title='電動汽車銷量首次在歐洲超過柴油'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-6696452883623252220</id><published>2021-12-20T02:57:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:00:29.476-07:00</updated><title type='text'>消費者的面貌，未來10年內將發生什麼改變？</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 2rem 0px 1rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;關鍵一：數據將扮演成長催化劑（Data as growth catalyst）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;根據調查 ，2025年全球數據經濟（Data economy）總價值將達4,000億美元，而在2030年數據交換經濟（Data Exchange Economy）也正式成形，&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.125rem;&quot;&gt;大量增長的數據中，從最簡單的大數據預測行為、分享數據交換優惠價格與體驗，都是「轉換數據商機」的可行作法。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 2rem 0px 1rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;關鍵二：虛擬貨幣化，人即是錢包（Virtualization of money）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;隨著非現金支付發展變得更加無縫與安全，虛擬貨幣的應用、生物識別技術的特殊支付憑證功能，將使人類本身成為最方便且最安全的錢包。根據預測，2025年亞太生物識別市場規模將上看210億美元，年複合成長率（CAGR）達21.6%。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 2rem 0px 1rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;關鍵三：高度個人化消費，一人一生態（Markets of one）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;品牌不再是單向銷售，取而代之的是高度個人化&lt;/span&gt;（Hyper-personalization）商務起飛，品牌必須在消費者旅程的最後一步（Last-Step），提供精準的額外價值，讓消費者願意分享個人數據以交換更多客製化體驗，進而打造每個人就是一個生態圈的商務型態。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -1px;&quot;&gt;關鍵四：無所不在的行銷：生活即消費（Living retail）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;未來世界中，消費會在不知不覺間全面滲透我們的生活，形成每分每秒都能購物的「生活即消費模式」，透過虛擬實境裝置感受立體世界的經驗可能成為常態，&lt;span style=&quot;background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;根據預測2026年亞太地區觸覺感應技術的市場規模將上看148億美元&lt;/span&gt;。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 2rem 0px 1rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;關鍵五：永續優先的購買旅程（Sustainability first）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;近年來ESG、SDG永續概念風行，&lt;span style=&quot;background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;人們將擺脫以往「擁有產品」的概念，更習慣為了「獲取服務」而付費。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: #111111; font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -1px; line-height: 1.2; margin: 2rem 0px 1rem; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;關鍵六：重新定義金錢價值（Value optimized）&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;傳統「金錢價值」的定義將被顛覆，2030年商務交易標的將不僅止於貨幣，包括時間、精力和其他非貨幣資產，都可能成為可被接受的付款標的物。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: -1px;&quot;&gt;關鍵七：無國界的商務（Borderless world）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft JhengHei&amp;quot;, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2020年，跨境B2C電商的估計價值超過1兆美元，&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.125rem;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.125rem;&quot;&gt;Visa調查也顯示，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: bolder; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;75％台灣消費者樂於體驗新的文化，並有61％台灣消費者並不在乎產品在哪裡設計或生產，而是更在乎產品是否能符合需求&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.125rem;&quot;&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: inherit; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a00029; font-family: Roboto Condensed, Microsoft JhengHei, fantasy, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;來源數位時代&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/6696452883623252220/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/6696452883623252220' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/6696452883623252220'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/6696452883623252220'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2021/12/10.html' title='消費者的面貌，未來10年內將發生什麼改變？'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-5968655643752348934</id><published>2021-08-23T17:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:00:29.476-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="電池"/><title type='text'> Form Energy 電池成本為鋰電池十分之一 ，世界上最便宜儲能技術</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; text-indent: 2em;&quot;&gt;神秘美國新創公司 Form Energy 最近終於透露自家新型電池的祕密，透過創新鐵空氣電池（iron-air batteries）技術。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 2.1 !important; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 2.1 !important; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Form Energy 投資人包括比爾蓋茲（Bill Gates）成立的突破性能源創投公司（Breakthrough Energy Ventures）、亞馬遜創辦人貝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）、義大利石油巨擘埃尼（Eni）及麥格理資本（Macquarie Capital），全球知名鋼鐵業者安賽樂米塔爾（ArcelorMittal）近期投入也 2,500 萬美元。此外，Form Energy 最近也啟動一輪 2 億美元募資。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 2.1 !important; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;過去 Form Energy 研發行事一向低調，保密協議下維持神祕一整年。但不久之前透露，自家鐵空氣金屬電池可在 2025 年前實現低廉持久儲能，以鋰電池十分之一成本提供 150 小時電力。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 2.1 !important; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 2em;&quot;&gt;據法國拉扎德（Lazard）投資銀行針對發電與儲能成本的分析報告，大型鋰離子電池儲能系統的平均儲能成本（LCOS）落在每 MWh 132~245 美元。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 2.1 !important; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 2em;&quot;&gt;Form Energy 總裁兼營運長 Ted Wiley 也指出，現階段已經完成科學研究，接下來便是從實驗室規模原型，擴大到電網規模的發電廠。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 2.1 !important; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Form Energy 的技術主要是透過「鐵的可逆氧化反應」。在放電模式下，數以千計的微小鐵球暴露於空氣，讓鐵球生鏽（變成氧化鐵），之後電流通過後，就會去除鐵鏽氧氣，恢復為鐵。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 2.1 !important; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;popup-gallery&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; font-size: 16.5px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a alt=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://img.technews.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/24134751/Form-Energy-Rust-Iron-Charge-Discharge-e1627105680972.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; color: #21759b; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter&quot; src=&quot;https://img.technews.tw/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/24134751/Form-Energy-Rust-Iron-Charge-Discharge-e1627105680972.png&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.857143rem auto; max-width: 900px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 2.1 !important; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;2020 年 Form Energy 已與明尼蘇達州第二大電力公司 Great River Energy 合作，將提供 1MW / 150MWh 並可連續供電 150 小時併網儲能系統，現在合作再擴大，Wiley 表示，Great River Energy 的 300 MW 先導專案將於 2023 年投產。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, &amp;quot;Sans Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 2.1 !important; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;空氣電池也是近年來備受關注的電池技術，加拿大新創公司 Zinc8 已在 2019 年率先推出商業產品，聲稱自家的鋅空氣電池儲存能力達 100 多小時。&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/5968655643752348934/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/5968655643752348934' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5968655643752348934'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5968655643752348934'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2021/08/form-energy.html' title=' Form Energy 電池成本為鋰電池十分之一 ，世界上最便宜儲能技術'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-624642155420329748</id><published>2020-12-23T04:41:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:00:29.476-07:00</updated><title type='text'>【殯葬科技】日本推出藍牙電子紙共同墳墓</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;日本近年殯葬事業引入不少科技元素，除了在家中神位使用的電子產品之外，龕位、庵堂都愈來愈先進。日前日本一間提供殯葬服務的公司就推出一款設有藍牙墓石銘板的共同墓「電子銘板墳墓-光-」，孝子賢孫只要行近墳墓，上面的電子紙屏幕就會顯示出家族名稱和法號等。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;td-a-ad id_inline_ad0 id_ad_content-horiz-center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;td-adspot-title&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #bbbbbb; display: block; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ins data-revive-block=&quot;1&quot; data-revive-id=&quot;ee3f8b75bc8cb8a6475f0590cdc0afd9&quot; data-revive-loaded=&quot;1&quot; data-revive-seq=&quot;0&quot; data-revive-target=&quot;_blank&quot; data-revive-zoneid=&quot;15&quot; id=&quot;revive-0-0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ad2.plugmedia.hk/www/delivery/ck.php?oaparams=2__bannerid=28__zoneid=15__cb=844d17e952__oadest=http%3A%2F%2Fsoaon.com%2F&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: #d60101; pointer-events: auto; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;WAVLINK AC3000 MU-MIMO WIFi Mesh System&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://ad2.plugmedia.hk/www/delivery/ai.php?filename=whatsapp_image_2020-06-29_at_11.42.04.jpeg%20(2)&amp;amp;contenttype=jpeg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; title=&quot;WAVLINK AC3000 MU-MIMO WIFi Mesh System&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;beacon_844d17e952&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; left: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://ad2.plugmedia.hk/www/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=28&amp;amp;campaignid=7&amp;amp;zoneid=15&amp;amp;loc=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmarket.com.hk%2F20201222-communal-grave-with-bluetooth-enabled-headstone%2F&amp;amp;referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F&amp;amp;cb=844d17e952&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18px; margin: 0px auto 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;這款藍牙墳墓設立在日本千葉縣八千代市名為八千代悠久鄉靈園內，墳墓的墓石銘板採用電子紙屏幕，並設有低耗電藍牙（ BLE ）信標。墓中人生前可以預先在電子紙銘板上設定信息和照片，來拜祭的人士帶著配對了的護身符到墳前的話，對應藍牙的墓石就會感測到位置資料，並且按拜祭人士的資料更換電子紙銘板的畫面資料。當拜祭人士離開之外，電子紙銘板就會回復預設畫面。由於不用雕刻墓石，所以墓石的設計可以更有彈性。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;figure aria-describedby=&quot;caption-attachment-228600&quot; class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_228600&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18px; margin: 6px auto 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; width: 696px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;拜祭人士帶著已配對的護身符接近墓碑時，墓石上的電子紙銘板就會顯示事先設定好的內容。拜祭的人離開後，屏幕就會還原預設畫面。&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-228600 size-large lazyautosizes lazyloaded&quot; data-pagespeed-url-hash=&quot;788351742&quot; data-sizes=&quot;auto&quot; data-src=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-1024x846.jpg&quot; data-srcset=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-1024x846.jpg 1024w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-300x248.jpg 300w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-768x634.jpg 768w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-696x575.jpg 696w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-1068x882.jpg 1068w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-509x420.jpg 509w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38.jpg 1200w&quot; height=&quot;575&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; sizes=&quot;578px&quot; src=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-1024x846.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-1024x846.jpg 1024w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-300x248.jpg 300w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-768x634.jpg 768w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-696x575.jpg 696w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-1068x882.jpg 1068w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38-509x420.jpg 509w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.38.jpg 1200w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 578px;&quot; width=&quot;696&quot; /&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; id=&quot;caption-attachment-228600&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px !important; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0.8px !important; line-height: 17px; margin: 6px 0px 26px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;拜祭人士帶著已配對的護身符接近墓碑時，墓石上的電子紙銘板就會顯示事先設定好的內容。拜祭的人離開後，屏幕就會還原預設畫面。&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;figure aria-describedby=&quot;caption-attachment-228601&quot; class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; id=&quot;attachment_228601&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18px; margin: 6px auto 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; width: 696px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;由於是電子紙，不用雕刻墓石，所以設計可以更有彈性。&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-228601 size-large lazyautosizes lazyloaded&quot; data-pagespeed-url-hash=&quot;2450631481&quot; data-sizes=&quot;auto&quot; data-src-webp=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-1024x261.jpg.webp&quot; data-src=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-1024x261.jpg.webp&quot; data-srcset-webp=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-1024x261.jpg.webp 1024w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-300x77.jpg.webp 300w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-768x196.jpg.webp 768w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-696x177.jpg.webp 696w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-1068x272.jpg.webp 1068w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21.jpg.webp 1200w&quot; data-srcset=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-1024x261.jpg.webp 1024w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-300x77.jpg.webp 300w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-768x196.jpg.webp 768w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-696x177.jpg.webp 696w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-1068x272.jpg.webp 1068w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21.jpg.webp 1200w&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; loading=&quot;lazy&quot; sizes=&quot;578px&quot; src=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-1024x261.jpg.webp&quot; srcset=&quot;https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-1024x261.jpg.webp 1024w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-300x77.jpg.webp 300w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-768x196.jpg.webp 768w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-696x177.jpg.webp 696w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21-1068x272.jpg.webp 1068w, https://plugmedia-wp-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Screenshot-2020-12-22-at-21.03.21.jpg.webp 1200w&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 578px;&quot; width=&quot;696&quot; /&gt;&lt;figcaption class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; id=&quot;caption-attachment-228601&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14px !important; font-style: italic; letter-spacing: 0.8px !important; line-height: 17px; margin: 6px 0px 26px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;由於是電子紙，不用雕刻墓石，所以設計可以更有彈性。&lt;/figcaption&gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18px; margin: 0px auto 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;近年由於日本少子高齡化問題嚴重，加上墓地不足、沒有繼承者等問題，沒有血緣關係的人合葬同一個「共同墓」的情況愈來愈多，不過當中也有人希望當有親友到墳前來拜祭時，可以像自己有個墓一樣，這種可以切換墓石銘板內容的「電子墳墓」就正好迎合需要。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;PT Serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18px; margin: 0px auto 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;要將骨灰放在這個藍牙共同墓，一個骨灰壼連管理費要 29 萬日圓（約為港幣 ＄21,742 ），一個墳墓可以存放 35 個骨灰壼，保管期為下葬起計 13 年，到期後就會移送到墓園的合祀墓繼續供奉。&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/624642155420329748/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/624642155420329748' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/624642155420329748'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/624642155420329748'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2020/12/blog-post_23.html' title='【殯葬科技】日本推出藍牙電子紙共同墳墓'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-8558219996826532838</id><published>2020-12-06T16:26:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:00:29.476-07:00</updated><title type='text'>手機充電須知</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Simsun; font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;一、充電時不要操作手機&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: 宋体, PMingLiU, 新細明體, SimSun, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;邊充電邊玩手機，電池的電壓就達不到控制電壓，電池就會一直處於一個大電流的充電狀態，電池的溫度，就會不斷升高，達到一定程度就會發生爆炸。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;二、不要使用雜牌的電池和充電器&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;原配的好！對手機來說也是這樣。使用原裝電池和充電器是保證安全最重要的一項。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;三、盡量讓手機遠離高溫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;不要將手機放在高溫環境下，高溫會導致電池熱量提升，極易爆炸，同時也要避免陽光的直射。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;四、充電時間不宜過長&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;正常手機充電一般在3～4小時左右，不要一整夜給手機充電，若電池過充了，會影響電池的壽命。也不要將充電器長期插在插座上，容易老化，可能引發火災。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;五、避免低電量使用手機&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;習慣用光全部電量後再充電，也容易損害電池，造成手機爆炸。建議當手機電池在50%左右，就應進行充電，這樣才能減少電池的損傷，並確保使用安全。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;center style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;font-family: Simsun; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0px auto; padding: 10px 0px; text-align: justify; width: 668px;&quot;&gt;手機電池的使用也有一定的壽命，若發現電池有損壞情況，不能大意，一定要盡快進行維修與更換。&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/8558219996826532838/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/8558219996826532838' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/8558219996826532838'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/8558219996826532838'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2020/12/blog-post.html' title='手機充電須知'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4052299246662165606.post-5534391964539883186</id><published>2020-11-25T05:18:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2026-09-05T05:00:29.476-07:00</updated><title type='text'>大雁氣功</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #030303; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;大雁氣功 - 顧名思義因模仿大雁的動作和習性而得名。是一門歷史悠久的功法，基於道家哲學和養生理念。
功法透過陰陽變化、五行八卦及經絡氣路特性而編排。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Z8rLARjZzJM&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;Z8rLARjZzJM&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/mInYXeBYM5o&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;mInYXeBYM5o&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/9d2ZRhS9P7o&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;9d2ZRhS9P7o&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;title style-scope ytd-video-primary-info-renderer&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 0px; color: var(--ytd-video-primary-info-renderer-title-color, var(--yt-spec-text-primary)); font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: var(--ytd-video-primary-info-renderer-title-font-size, var(--yt-navbar-title-font-size, inherit)); font-weight: 400; line-height: var(--yt-navbar-title-line-height, 2.4rem); margin: 0px; max-height: calc(2 * var(--yt-navbar-title-line-height, 2.4rem)); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-shadow: var(--ytd-video-primary-info-renderer-title-text-shadow, none); transform: var(--ytd-video-primary-info-renderer-title-transform, none);&quot;&gt;&lt;yt-formatted-string class=&quot;style-scope ytd-video-primary-info-renderer&quot; force-default-style=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;word-break: break-word;&quot;&gt;Wild Goose Qigong Training Video [HD]: Jing Gong pre/post 1st 64 + #1 &quot;Spread Wings&quot;&lt;/yt-formatted-string&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/bE0PhgEoUrE&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;bE0PhgEoUrE&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/c2JybUpoC3A&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;c2JybUpoC3A&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/feeds/5534391964539883186/comments/default' title='張貼留言'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/4052299246662165606/5534391964539883186' title='0 個意見'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5534391964539883186'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4052299246662165606/posts/default/5534391964539883186'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aharu.blogspot.com/2020/11/blog-post_25.html' title='大雁氣功'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Z8rLARjZzJM/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>