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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" gd:etag="W/&quot;D04HQXsyeSp7ImA9WhdTEU4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752</id><updated>2011-07-08T09:38:50.591-05:00</updated><title>java</title><subtitle type="html">Politics - I don't know why, but they seem to have a tendency to separate us, to keep us from one another, while nature is always and ever making efforts to bring us together.  ~Sean O'Casey</subtitle><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false&amp;v=2" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>683</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/pVmz" /><feedburner:info uri="blogspot/pvmz" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A04FRXczcCp7ImA9Wx9VEUU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-135044983851452581</id><published>2011-01-27T22:45:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2011-01-27T22:45:14.988-06:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-01-27T22:45:14.988-06:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">it's been even longer since i returned to my chronicles of political betrayal this time.&amp;nbsp; i know, i know, no one gives a damn what i have to say anyway, but i guess i could attempt something productive on the internet again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
it's&amp;nbsp; not that i have any sense that this blog was read by movers or shakers (though shakers do have a history of believing in peaceful behavior) but it did give me an outlet for frustration at the headlines of the day at a time when those headlines were exhausting.&amp;nbsp; looking at the postings and the compilation, i am rather proud of the of the years that i regularly posted.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
to be honest, blogging became exhausting.&amp;nbsp; it is much easier to just point and click on facebook or twitter.&amp;nbsp; it is immediate gratification.&amp;nbsp; it does not, however, allow you to have a narrative.&amp;nbsp; this blog had a narrative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
i am not sure i can pick up the story because the characters have changed and the news is now very digital.&amp;nbsp; when i first started this compilation, the drudge report had just begun to be player for media attention.&amp;nbsp; now things are much, much different.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
just a note to myself.&amp;nbsp; i should start paying attention and mapping out the news to make sense of it again.&amp;nbsp; maybe tomorrow.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-135044983851452581?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/135044983851452581/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2011/01/its-been-even-longer-since-i-returned.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/135044983851452581?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/135044983851452581?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/CKgB0dqs0WA/its-been-even-longer-since-i-returned.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2011/01/its-been-even-longer-since-i-returned.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CEACQnYyeyp7ImA9Wx5SGEg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-686889602338973544</id><published>2010-08-15T01:12:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-08-15T01:12:43.893-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-08-15T01:12:43.893-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;object width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Zzyfcys1aLM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Zzyfcys1aLM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-686889602338973544?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/686889602338973544/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/686889602338973544?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/686889602338973544?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/CKrJxPMTQLM/blog-post.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkIMRX85fSp7ImA9Wx5SFk4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-3153655641260358995</id><published>2010-08-12T12:28:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-08-12T12:36:24.125-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-08-12T12:36:24.125-05:00</app:edited><title>back again--jeez things haven't changed much around here, have they?</title><content type="html">omg, i am back again.&amp;nbsp; it has been awhile, hasn't it?&amp;nbsp; but then look at the last article that i posted and i guess it hasn't been all that long after all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;object height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://embed.crooksandliars.com/v/MTc3OTMtMzg5NTU?color=C93033"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://embed.crooksandliars.com/v/MTc3OTMtMzg5NTU?color=C93033" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355" wmode="transparent"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="node-heading"&gt;&lt;h2 class="entry-title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://crooksandliars.com/john-amato/gibbs-should-be-fired" title="Gibbs should be fired"&gt;Gibbs should be fired&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span class="entry-date"&gt;By John Amato Thursday Aug 12, 2010 8:00am&lt;/span&gt;                                               &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="content" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;div class="clmedia-wrapper"&gt;&lt;div class="clmedia-itemObject" id="clembed-1779303e52"&gt;&lt;embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" background="transparent" flashvars="dp=2010/08&amp;amp;mid=17793&amp;amp;controller=video&amp;amp;model=flv&amp;amp;movielength=288.964&amp;amp;mediatitle=Gibbs+Stands+By+His+Critique+of+the+Professional+Left&amp;amp;embedkey=&amp;amp;nodelink=http://crooksandliars.com/node/&amp;amp;lup=1281565575&amp;amp;ar=0.75&amp;amp;image=http://cdn.crooksandliars.com/files/movieimages&amp;amp;sk=4fafe&amp;amp;flvloader=http://crooksandliars.com/medialoader&amp;amp;base=http://&amp;amp;embed=http://embed.crooksandliars.com&amp;amp;color=C93033" height="336" src="http://cdn.crooksandliars.com/files/players/player.swf?ver=2.0.2" style="visibility: visible;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" wmode="transparent"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clmedia-itemFooter" style="left: 410px;"&gt;&lt;div class="clmedia-itemStats"&gt;&lt;div class="clmediaDl"&gt;DOWNLOADS: (127)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://crooksandliars.com/medialoader/17793/4fafe/wmv/gibbs-08-10_1.wmv" onclick="pageTracker._trackEvent('media','embedWMVDownload', 'gibbs-08-10_1' )"&gt;&lt;img alt="Download WMV" src="http://cdn.crooksandliars.com/sites/all/modules/clmedia/mediaicons/video_wmv_icon.gif" width="16px" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                   &lt;a href="http://crooksandliars.com/medialoader/17793/4fafe/mov/gibbs-08-10_1.mov" onclick="pageTracker._trackEvent('media','embedMOVDownload' , 'gibbs-08-10_1')"&gt;&lt;img alt="Download Quicktime" src="http://cdn.crooksandliars.com/sites/all/modules/clmedia/mediaicons/video_qt_icon.gif" width="16px" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="clmediaPlay"&gt;PLAYS: (399)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://crooksandliars.com/media/play/wmv/17793/" onclick="pageTracker._trackEvent('media','embedWMVPlay', 'gibbs-08-10_1'); return mediaOpen(this)"&gt;&lt;img alt="Play WMV" src="http://cdn.crooksandliars.com/sites/all/modules/clmedia/mediaicons/video_wmv_icon.gif" width="16px" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                   &lt;a href="http://crooksandliars.com/media/play/qt/17793/" onclick="pageTracker._trackEvent('media','embedMOVPlay', 'gibbs-08-10_1'); return mediaOpen(this)"&gt;&lt;img alt="Play Quicktime" src="http://cdn.crooksandliars.com/sites/all/modules/clmedia/mediaicons/video_qt_icon.gif" width="16px" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Yesterday I said that Gibbs should resign, but now he's not backing off &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/08/11/gibbs-stands-by-his-profe_n_678811.html"&gt;his outrageous criticisms of the 'professional left" so I think he should be fired.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Speaking publicly for the first time since he disparaged  the "professional left," White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said  he  stands by his comments, has no plans to resign and that he fully  expects  progressive voters to go to the polls in 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;
"I don't plan on leaving and there is no truth to the rumor that I've   added an inflatable exit to my office," the press secretary said  during  Wednesday's briefing, referencing the recent incident in which a  Jet  Blue flight attendant bolted his plane in frustration.  &lt;br /&gt;
Taking the podium after a day off to tend to a sore throat, Gibbs   said he has not reached out to any Democrats to discuss his remarks, &lt;a href="http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/113431-white-house-unloads-on-professional-left" target="_hplink"&gt;in which he&lt;/a&gt;  chastised liberals for wanting to  "eliminate the Pentagon" and pursue  Canadian-style health care reform.  Nor, he added, has he talked to the  president about the matter.   &lt;br /&gt;
Does he stand by the comments? "Yes," he replied.  &lt;br /&gt;
It was suggested that the remarks may have been part of a cynical   strategy to depict the White House as not beholden to the progressive   base. But the press secretary insisted that there was nothing   underhanded in his interview with &lt;i&gt;The Hill&lt;/i&gt;. He had said what he  said in a bout of frustration.  &lt;br /&gt;
"There are many time when I read the transcripts... that I could have   said things slightly differently. I watch lot of cable TV and you  don't  have to watch long to get frustrated by some of what's said."&lt;/blockquote&gt;Obviously his statement was off script the other day, but now it has   been approved by the President. Look, they can be upset at progressives  for wanting more of the change that he promised instead of some half  baked DLC legislative victories they've accomplished, but this type  attack is off the wall.  Maybe we should cut up a video ala Breitbart  ourselves and post it which says that Gibbs hates "the left and all he  really ever wanted to be was a Republican but couldn't get the job he  wanted from Newt Gingrich." Would that be enough for him to get fired?&lt;br /&gt;
I doubt that would matter though because Gibbs has the idiot known as &lt;a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postpartisan/2010/08/robert_gibbs_was_right_to_crit.html"&gt;Ruth Marcus on his side.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-3153655641260358995?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/3153655641260358995/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/08/omg-i-am-back-again.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/3153655641260358995?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/3153655641260358995?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/0iboy30-8Qc/omg-i-am-back-again.html" title="back again--jeez things haven't changed much around here, have they?" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/08/omg-i-am-back-again.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEADSXY_fSp7ImA9WxFWEEU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-1724136395678872719</id><published>2010-05-28T17:41:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-28T17:46:18.845-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-28T17:46:18.845-05:00</app:edited><title>asset or liability?</title><content type="html">&lt;div id="container"&gt;&lt;div id="header"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://media.nj.com/jerseyblogs/photo/rahm-emanuel-retardedjpg-041233652fffbb7f_large.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="426" src="http://media.nj.com/jerseyblogs/photo/rahm-emanuel-retardedjpg-041233652fffbb7f_large.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="story_meta"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2010/may/28/sestak-says-clinton-chat-under-a-minute/"&gt;WH had Clinton try to ease Sestak out of Pa. race&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div id="bylines"&gt;PHILIP ELLIOTT - Associated Press Writer (AP)            &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="dates"&gt;Originally published 11:23 a.m., May 28, 2010     &lt;br /&gt;
Updated 02:43 p.m., May 28, 2010       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="story_content"&gt;WASHINGTON (AP) — Forced to disclose backstage political bargaining,  President Barack Obama's embarrassed White House acknowledged on Friday  it had enlisted Bill Clinton to try to ease Rep. Joe Sestak out of  Pennsylvania's Senate primary with a job offer.&lt;br /&gt;
Nothing wrong with that, the White House said. Oh yes there was,  Republicans countered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The administration admission — it said Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel  had asked the former president to call Sestak — left many questions  unanswered&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, and it seemed unlikely the issue had been put to rest. For  Obama, the revelations called into question his repeated promises to run  an open government that was above back room deals. And for Sestak, they  raised questions why he ever brought up the offer — a 60-second  conversation, he said Friday — in the first place.&lt;br /&gt;
"I wasn't interested, and that was the bottom line," Sestak said on  the steps of the Capitol.&lt;br /&gt;
Seeking to quiet the clamor over a possible political trade, the  White House released a report describing the offer that was intended to  clear a path for Sen. Arlen Specter to win the Democratic nomination.  Sestak stayed in the race and eventually defeated Specter to become the  Democratic nominee, ending Specter's 30-year Senate tenure.&lt;br /&gt;
After a week of silence, Sestak answered reporters' questions on last  summer's offer.&lt;br /&gt;
He said he cut Clinton short after hearing only a few words about a  possible post on a presidential board and said the former president  immediately dropped the subject during a phone call.&lt;br /&gt;
"There was nothing wrong that was done," Sestak said.&lt;br /&gt;
White House Counsel Robert Bauer rendered his own verdict in a  two-page report that said there was no improper conduct in the offer. No  one in the administration discussed the offer with Sestak, Bauer said.  The report did not say what, if any, contacts or promises the White  House had with Specter on the matter. It also did not reveal whether  Obama was aware of Clinton's role.&lt;br /&gt;
The report didn't impress Republicans.&lt;br /&gt;
Rep. Darrell Issa, the top Republican on the House oversight  committee who unsuccessfully had sought a Department of Justice  investigation, said Obama had become a part of the Washington culture he  decried.&lt;br /&gt;
"It's pretty clear from the White House statement that they intended  to get him out of the race by offering him a position, and that's  illegal and it's unethical," Issa said just moments after Sestak spoke.&lt;br /&gt;
Said Republican National Committee Chairman Michael Steele: "The memo  frankly raises more questions: What was Bill Clinton authorized to  offer? Did President Obama sign off on this conversation before it took  place?"&lt;br /&gt;
"Now more than ever it is clear that this White House is not capable  of policing itself and needs to open itself to an independent  investigation."&lt;br /&gt;
Sestak, who had said a job was offered but had provided no details,  acknowledged Friday that he had had the conversation with Clinton. He  said the former president told him he should stay in the U.S. House and  perhaps join a presidential board, either involving intelligence or  defense matters to use his background as a Navy officer.&lt;br /&gt;
Specter declined to comment. Clinton, campaigning in Little Rock,  Ark., for Sen. Blanche Lincoln's re-election bid, ignored reporters'  shouted questions.&lt;br /&gt;
The report said White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel enlisted  Clinton's help as a go-between with Sestak. Clinton agreed to raise the  offer of a seat on a presidential advisory board or another executive  board if Sestak dropped his bid, "which would avoid a divisive Senate  primary," the report said.&lt;br /&gt;
Under the proposed arrangement, Sestak would have been able to remain  in the House while serving on a board. It was not clear why the White  House — which has the power to offer Cabinet posts and sought-after  embassy jobs — believed Sestak would be interested in just an advisory  position.&lt;br /&gt;
Sestak defeated the five-term Specter, who had switched from  Republican to Democrat last year at the White House's urging, in the May  18 Democratic primary.&lt;br /&gt;
Emanuel and Sestak both worked in the White House when Clinton was  president in the 1990s, and both remain close with their former boss.  Sestak was a supporter of Clinton's wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton, in her  2008 presidential bid.&lt;br /&gt;
Bauer, in the White House report, argued that previous Democratic and  Republican administrations, "motivated by the same goals, discussed  alternative paths to service for qualified individuals also considering  campaigns for public office." The report said such actions aren't  illegal nor unethical.&lt;br /&gt;
For weeks, the White House had insisted officials did not behave  inappropriately but had declined to elaborate. But after Sestak won the  nomination, Republicans renewed their questions of the administration  and White House lawyers prepared to release a report they had been  compiling for months.&lt;br /&gt;
At a White House news conference on Thursday, Obama told reporters a  full accounting would be forthcoming.&lt;br /&gt;
"I can assure the public that nothing improper took place," he said.&lt;br /&gt;
The accounting came Friday, as the public turned its attention to the  Memorial Day weekend instead of politics. Both parties often release  unfavorable information during times when many Americans are focused  elsewhere.&lt;br /&gt;
Two top Democrats — party chief Tim Kaine and Dick Durbin of  Illinois, the party's second-ranking leader in the Senate — said during  the week that the White House and Sestak needed to address the  questions. So, too, did Sestak's Republican challenger in Pennsylvania,  former Rep. Pat Toomey.&lt;br /&gt;
___&lt;br /&gt;
Associated Press writers Charles Babington in Washington and Andrew  DeMillo in Little Rock contributed to this report.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="footer"&gt;&lt;img alt="Scripps Lighthouse" height="53" src="http://media.kitsapsun.com/corp_assets/asphalt/img/sing_logo.gif" width="53" /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script src="http://www.jodange.com/publishers/cache/isDataExist.jsp?clientId=whorunsgov&amp;amp;url=http%3A//www.whorunsgov.com/index.php%3Ftitle%3DProfiles/Rahm_Emanuel%26action%3Dprint&amp;amp;name=stream&amp;amp;cacheURL=http%3A//www.jodange.com/publishers/cache/&amp;amp;jsonObjectName=JDGStream.dataExist" type="text/javascript"&gt;
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&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="globalWrap"&gt;&lt;div class="body"&gt;&lt;div class="page"&gt;&lt;div class="pageContentFrame"&gt;&lt;div class="custom custom4"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="pageContent" id="pageContent"&gt;&lt;div class="pageStatus"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="pageTitle"&gt;&lt;h1 id="title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/"&gt;&lt;span class="pageRestricted"&gt;Rahm  Emanuel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="PageDW-ProfilesRahmEmanuel"&gt;&lt;div class="WPNIText"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="page-top"&gt;&lt;div id="pageToc" style="display: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="pageToc"&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Table of contents&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ol style="list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Why_He_Matters" rel="internal"&gt;Why He Matters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;2. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#At_a_Glance" rel="internal"&gt;At a Glance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Path_to_Power" rel="internal"&gt;Path to Power&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol style="list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3.1. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Clinton_White_House" rel="internal"&gt;Clinton White House&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.2. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#2002_House_Election" rel="internal"&gt;2002 House Election&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.3. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#House_Democratic_Leadership" rel="internal"&gt;House Democratic Leadership&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.4.  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Blagojevich_Controversy" rel="internal"&gt;Blagojevich Controversy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4.  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#The_Issues" rel="internal"&gt;The Issues&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol style="list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.1. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#The_Economy" rel="internal"&gt;The Economy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4.2. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Health_Care" rel="internal"&gt;Health Care&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;5. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#The_Network" rel="internal"&gt;The Network&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="pageText" id="pageText"&gt;&lt;div class="profile-page"&gt;&lt;div class="medium-grey"&gt;Current Position: &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS" rel="internal"&gt;Chief of  Staff&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to  President Barack Obama (since November 2008)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="medium-grey"&gt;Boss: President &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Barack_Obama" rel="internal"&gt;Barack  Obama&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="min-height: 200px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"&gt;&lt;div class="large-profile-photo"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/45/=profile.emanuel.jpg?size=thumb" /&gt; Credit: Melina Mara/TWP &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="profile-toc"&gt;&lt;span class="toc-controls 
toc-contract" title="expand"&gt; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="title"&gt;Table of Contents&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="toc-links"&gt;&lt;div class="wiki-toc"&gt;&lt;ol style="list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Why_He_Matters" rel="internal"&gt;Why He Matters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;2. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#At_a_Glance" rel="internal"&gt;At a Glance&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Path_to_Power" rel="internal"&gt;Path to Power&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol style="list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3.1. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Clinton_White_House" rel="internal"&gt;Clinton White House&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.2. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#2002_House_Election" rel="internal"&gt;2002 House Election&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.3. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#House_Democratic_Leadership" rel="internal"&gt;House Democratic Leadership&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.4. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Blagojevich_Controversy" rel="internal"&gt;Blagojevich Controversy&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#The_Issues" rel="internal"&gt;The Issues&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol style="list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.1.  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#The_Economy" rel="internal"&gt;The Economy&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4.2.  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Health_Care" rel="internal"&gt;Health Care&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;5.  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#The_Network" rel="internal"&gt;The Network&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;6.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#fn-output"&gt;Footnotes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;7.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#header-tags"&gt;Tags&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;8.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#headerlinks"&gt;Links&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;9.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#headerkeyassociates"&gt;Key  Associates&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;10.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#headernews"&gt;News&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="section_1"&gt;&lt;span id="Why_He_Matters"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class="editable"&gt;Why He Matters&lt;/h2&gt;This is Emanuel’s return trip to the &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House_Organizational_Chart" rel="internal"&gt;White  House&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. In  between, the man known as “Rahmbo” amassed a reputation as a shrewd  party operative, millionaire investment banker and congressional leader.&lt;br /&gt;
A skilled campaigner and fundraiser, Emanuel was one of the  architects behind the Democrats’ 2006 House takeover. After being  elected to represent &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/US_States/Illinois" rel="internal"&gt;Illinois&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;’ 5th district in  2002, he quickly became a top player on Capitol Hill, joining the House  Ways and Means Committee in his second term and rising to chair the  House Democratic Caucus in his third.&lt;br /&gt;
But his first year in the White House was rocky. Faced with an  ambitious agenda and a struggling economy, Emanuel was criticized by  progressives for compromising too many of their principles on things  like health-care reform, and some liberals even called for his ouster. &lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Wallsten, Peter, Wall Street  Journal, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode"&gt;Chief of Staff Draws Fire From Left as Obama Falters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Jan. 26, 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(1)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Wallsten, Peter, Wall Street Journal, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode"&gt;Chief of Staff Draws Fire From Left as Obama Falters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Jan. 26, 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
But Emanuel is a surviver, and he will likely maintain his perch atop  the Washington food chain as long as he wants it.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Milbank, Dana, The Washington  Post, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/19/AR2010021904298.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/19/AR2010021904298.html"&gt;Why Obama Needs Rahm at the Top&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Feb. 21, 2010 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(2)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Milbank, Dana, The Washington Post, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/19/AR2010021904298.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/19/AR2010021904298.html"&gt;Why Obama Needs Rahm at the Top&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Feb. 21, 2010 &lt;/span&gt;The  enactment of historic health-care reform, which he pushed relentlessly,  certainly won't hurt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"&gt;&lt;div class="glance sideBox" style="margin-left: 10px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class="editable"&gt;At a  Glance&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="mt-sect-collapse" id="section_2"&gt;&lt;div class="glance-attribute"&gt;&lt;span class="orange"&gt;Current Position:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS" rel="internal"&gt;Chief of  Staff&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; for  President &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Barack_Obama" rel="internal"&gt;Barack Obama&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;19&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (since January  2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="orange"&gt;Career History:&lt;/span&gt; U.S. Representative (2003  to 2008); Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee Chair (2005 to  2007); Investment banker at Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein (1999 to  2002); Aide to President Bill Clinton (1993 to 1999)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="orange"&gt;Birthday:&lt;/span&gt; Nov. 29, 1959&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="orange"&gt;Hometown:&lt;/span&gt; Chicago, Ill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="orange"&gt;Alma Mater:&lt;/span&gt; Sarah Lawrence College, B.A.  (liberal arts), 1981; Northwestern University, M.A. (speech and  communication), 1985&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="orange"&gt;Spouse:&lt;/span&gt; Amy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="orange"&gt;Religion:&lt;/span&gt; Jewish&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="orange"&gt;DC Office:&lt;/span&gt; N/A&lt;span class="orange"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="orange"&gt;Email&lt;/span&gt; N/A&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.whitehouse.gov"&gt;&lt;span class="orange"&gt;Web site&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="section_3"&gt;&lt;span id="Path_to_Power"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class="editable"&gt;Path  to Power&lt;/h2&gt;The son of an Israeli immigrant, Emanuel grew up north of Chicago,  and began his career at Illinois Public Action, a consumer rights group.  He got an early start in politics when ex-Rep. Tony Coelho (D-Calif.)  recruited him to join the DCCC in the 1980s, and he went on to work for  Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley (D).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="section_4"&gt;&lt;span id="Clinton_White_House"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 class="editable"&gt;Clinton White House&lt;/h3&gt;In 1991, after volunteering on an Israeli army supply base during the  Persian Gulf War, he joined &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/William_J._Clinton" rel="internal"&gt;Bill  Clinton&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;’s  campaign for president, and worked vigorously as a fundraiser.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Loson, Laura M., &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260"&gt;“White House externs; Two turns of the revolving door,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The New York  Times&lt;/i&gt;, Feb. 3, 1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(3)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Loson, Laura M., &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260"&gt;“White House externs; Two turns of the revolving door,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The New York  Times&lt;/i&gt;, Feb. 3, 1999&lt;/span&gt; When Clinton won, Emanuel became a top  aide in his &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House" rel="internal"&gt;White House&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, working on  welfare reform, gun control and children’s’ health care, an issue he  would embrace in &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Congress" rel="internal"&gt;Congress&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; as well.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Pierre, Robert E., “From Front Line to Front Stoop;  Clinton Ex-Aide Pounds Pavement in Bid for House Seat,” &lt;i&gt;The  Washington Post&lt;/i&gt;, March 22, 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(4)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Pierre, Robert E., “From Front Line to Front Stoop;  Clinton Ex-Aide Pounds Pavement in Bid for House Seat,” &lt;i&gt;The  Washington Post&lt;/i&gt;, March 22, 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As White House political director, his aggressive tactics rubbed some  people the wrong way and he was demoted to manager of special  legislative efforts. He once sent a rotting fish to a pollster he didn’t  like (Alan Secrest), and he was known for yelling at Democrats he  thought were disloyal to the party.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Loson, Laura M., &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260"&gt;“White House externs; Two turns of the revolving door,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;25&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The New York  Times&lt;/i&gt;, Feb. 3, 1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(5)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Loson, Laura M., &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260"&gt;“White House externs; Two turns of the revolving door,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;25&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The New York  Times&lt;/i&gt;, Feb. 3, 1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Despite his tactics, he worked his way back up the Clinton ladder to  become a senior adviser again when George Stephanopoulos left the  administration in 1996. Emanuel left in 1999 and worked as an investment  banker for a couple years, making millions. &lt;i&gt;Roll Call&lt;/i&gt;  estimated his wealth at $5.02 million, making him the 50th richest  member of Congress.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;"Roll  Call’s 50 Richest," &lt;i&gt;Roll Call&lt;/i&gt;, Sept. 22, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(6)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;"Roll Call’s 50 Richest," &lt;i&gt;Roll Call&lt;/i&gt;, Sept.  22, 2008&lt;/span&gt; Among other skills, he is a classically- trained ballet  dancer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="section_5"&gt;&lt;span id="2002_House_Election"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 class="editable"&gt;2002 House Election&lt;/h3&gt;Emanuel returned to politics in 2002, easily winning the &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/US_States/Illinois" rel="internal"&gt;Illinois&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;26&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 5th district seat  vacated by future Illinois Gov. &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Rod_Blagojevich" rel="internal"&gt;Rod  Blagojevich&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;27&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  (D-Ill.). His opponent in the primary, state Rep. Nancy Kaszak (D),  tried to paint Emanuel as a carpetbagger, but her campaign stumbled in  the final weeks. Emanuel’s political clout gave him a huge advantage as  well. Already a prolific fundraiser for other candidates with a large  rolodex of wealthy Democrats, Emanuel threw a fundraiser at Sen. &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" rel="internal"&gt;Hillary  Rodham Clinton’s&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;28&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  (D-N.Y.) house and drew praise from Democratic National Committee Chair  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Terry_McAuliffe" rel="internal"&gt;Terry  McAuliffe&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;29&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. He  was one of the nation’s most prolific congressional fundraisers in his  inaugural campaign, raising $1.98 million in the first quarter of 2002.  "I wish I had 200 of him running for Congress," McAuliffe said. "He will  get in, he will mix it up, he will stand tall for the Democratic  Party."&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Zeleny, Jeff,  “Emanuel get boost from ex-boss; Candidate raises funds at Clintons’” &lt;i&gt;Chicago  Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, June 19, 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(7)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Zeleny, Jeff, “Emanuel get boost from ex-boss;  Candidate raises funds at Clintons’” &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, June 19,  2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Even before he was elected to the &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/congress/house_of_representatives_A_to_H" rel="internal"&gt;House&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;30&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Emanuel made it  known that he wanted a seat on the influential Ways and Means Committee,  a statement that rubbed some the wrong way.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Huse, Carl, &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E5D6143CF930A1575BC0A9649C8B63" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E5D6143CF930A1575BC0A9649C8B63"&gt;“Clinton aide heads to House, with waves preceding  him,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;31&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The  New York Times&lt;/i&gt;, Aug. 23, 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(8)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Huse, Carl, &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E5D6143CF930A1575BC0A9649C8B63" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E5D6143CF930A1575BC0A9649C8B63"&gt;“Clinton aide heads to House, with waves preceding  him,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;31&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The  New York Times&lt;/i&gt;, Aug. 23, 2002&lt;/span&gt; He didn’t get the coveted spot  in his first term, but he did manage to nab one in his second.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="section_6"&gt;&lt;span id="House_Democratic_Leadership"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 class="editable"&gt;House Democratic Leadership&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/1514/=Barack_Obama_and_Rahm_Emanuel.jpg" rel="internal"&gt;&lt;img align="left" alt="Barack Obama and Rahm Emanuel.jpg" class="internal lwrap" src="http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/1514/=Barack_Obama_and_Rahm_Emanuel.jpg?size=webview" style="height: 241px; width: 350px;" /&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;In  January 2005, Speaker &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Nancy_Pelosi" rel="internal"&gt;Nancy Pelosi&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;33&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (D-Calif.)  appointed Emanuel to chair the DCCC, the committee where he got his  political start as a staffer. Emanuel thrived in the role, actively  recruiting moderate Democrats to challenge Republicans who were  struggling politically because of the unpopularity of President &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/George_W._Bush" rel="internal"&gt;George  W. Bush&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;34&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and  the Iraq war. He also fought with party Chairman &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Howard_Dean" rel="internal"&gt;Howard Dean&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; about Dean’s  “50-state strategy” that required investing funds even in states where  the GOP traditionally ran strong.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Bendavid, Naftali, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story"&gt;“The House that Rahm built,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 12, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(9)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Bendavid, Naftali, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story" rel="external
 nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story"&gt;“The House that Rahm built,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 12, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike Dean, Emanuel wanted more money dedicated to House candidates  and less to the party’s state infrastructure. When he didn’t get as much  as he hoped, he encouraged candidates to raise massive sums of money  and run ruthless campaigns.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Easton, Nina, &lt;a class="external" href="http://money.cnn.com/2006/09/17/magazines/fortune/politics.fortune/index.htm" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://money.cnn.com/2006/09/17/magazines/fortune/politics.fortune/index.htm"&gt;“Rahm Emanuel, pitbull politician,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Fortune&lt;/i&gt;, Sept. 25, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(10)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Easton, Nina, &lt;a class="external" href="http://money.cnn.com/2006/09/17/magazines/fortune/politics.fortune/index.htm" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://money.cnn.com/2006/09/17/magazines/fortune/politics.fortune/index.htm"&gt;“Rahm Emanuel, pitbull politician,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Fortune&lt;/i&gt;, Sept. 25, 2006&lt;/span&gt;  His strategy worked, and &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Congress/House_of_representatives/Democrats" rel="internal"&gt;House  Democrats&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;38&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  picked up 30 seats in the 2006 midterm elections. "You've got to have a  thirst for winning," Emanuel said. "You know what our party thinks?  'We're good people with good ideas. That's just enough, isn't it?' Being  tough enough, mean enough and vicious enough is just not what they  want. ... They just want to be patted on the back for the noble effort.  No."&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Bendavid, Naftali, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story"&gt;“The House that Rahm built,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;39&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 12, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(11)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Bendavid, Naftali, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story" rel="external
 nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story"&gt;“The House that Rahm built,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;39&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 12, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The overwhelming election victory had Emanuel’s stock soaring in  November 2006, and he briefly thought about running for House majority  whip. But he decided &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/James_E._Clyburn" rel="internal"&gt;Clyburn’s&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;40&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; support was too  strong, especially in the Congressional Black Caucus. Instead, Emanuel  was unanimously elected chairman of the House Democratic Caucus, where  he presided over the election of a stream of socially moderate Democrats  that has broadened, and challenged, his party.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Bresnahan, John, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0708/11782_Page2.html" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0708/11782_Page2.html"&gt;“What does Rahm want?,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;41&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Politico&lt;/i&gt;, July 16, 2008&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(12)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Bresnahan, John, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0708/11782_Page2.html" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0708/11782_Page2.html"&gt;“What does Rahm want?,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;41&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Politico&lt;/i&gt;, July 16, 2008&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Biographical and career data  taken from Almanac of American Politics, 2008 edition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(13)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Biographical and career data taken from Almanac of  American Politics, 2008 edition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="section_7"&gt;&lt;span id="Blagojevich_Controversy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 class="editable"&gt;Blagojevich Controversy&lt;/h3&gt;In the immediate aftermath of the 2008 elections, Emanuel's name  surfaced during the investigation of Blagojevich for attempting to sell  the &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Congress/Senate_A_to_H" rel="internal"&gt;Senate&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;42&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; seat vacated by  Obama. Emanuel was allegedly instructed by Obama to approach the  governor's aides to talk about candidates Obama supported for the seat.  But Emanuel was not accused of discussing a quid pro quo for the seat.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Weisman, Jonathan, Bendavid,  Naftali and Simpson, Cam, &lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122926660096904673.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122926660096904673.html"&gt;"Emanuel, Blagojevich aides discussed Senate seat,"&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;43&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The Wall Street  Journal, Dec. 15, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(14)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Weisman, Jonathan, Bendavid, Naftali and Simpson,  Cam, &lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122926660096904673.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122926660096904673.html"&gt;"Emanuel, Blagojevich aides discussed Senate seat,"&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;43&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The Wall Street  Journal, Dec. 15, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
According to the April 2009 indictment of Blagojevich, Emanuel,  referred to as 'Congressman A,' was allegedly the target of 2006  extortion by Blagojevich. The indictment said Blagojevich tried to  withhold money requested by Emanuel for a school unless Emanuel's  brother held a fundraiser for the &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/governors" rel="internal"&gt;governor&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The fundraiser never happened, and  the indictment doesn't say whether Emanuel ever actually learned about  the request.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;McCormich,  John, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-blagojevich-emanuel-03-apr03,0,7058632.story" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-blagojevich-emanuel-03-apr03,0,7058632.story"&gt;"'Congressman A': Rahm Emanuel,"&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;45&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Chicago Tribune, April 3, 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(15)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;McCormich, John, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-blagojevich-emanuel-03-apr03,0,7058632.story" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-blagojevich-emanuel-03-apr03,0,7058632.story"&gt;"'Congressman A': Rahm Emanuel,"&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;45&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Chicago Tribune, April 3, 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"&gt;&lt;div id="section_8"&gt;&lt;span id="The_Issues"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class="editable"&gt;The  Issues&lt;/h2&gt;As &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS" rel="internal"&gt;White House  chief of staff&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;46&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,  Emanuel has followed his pragmatic political instincts, which have  often put him at odds with his party's more liberal wing. He got into  hot water when he called progressives "[expletive] retarded" for  threatening to run ads against centrist Democrats who disagreed with the  president's health-care reform push. &lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Wallsten, Peter, Wall Street Journal, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode"&gt;Chief of Staff Draws Fire From Left as Obama Falters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;47&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Jan. 26, 2010 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(16)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Wallsten, Peter, Wall Street Journal, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode"&gt;Chief of Staff Draws Fire From Left as Obama Falters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;47&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Jan. 26, 2010 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
While in the &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/congress/house_of_representatives_A_to_H" rel="internal"&gt;House&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;48&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/US_States/Illinois" rel="internal"&gt;Illinois&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;49&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Democrat was a  member of the moderate, pro-growth New Democrat Coalition, and in his  2006 book, "The Plan," he outlined his ideas for revising the tax code,  including making it easier to understand and lowering rates for the  middle class. He told &lt;i&gt;The Washington Post &lt;/i&gt;that Americans prefer  governing from the center “and not polarization.”&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Haygood, Wil, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/08/AR2006110802239.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/08/AR2006110802239.html"&gt;“Democratic ‘Golden Boy’ rahm Emanuel, Basking in the  glow of victory,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;50&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 9, 2006&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(17)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Haygood, Wil, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/08/AR2006110802239.html" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/08/AR2006110802239.html"&gt;“Democratic ‘Golden Boy’ rahm Emanuel, Basking in the  glow of victory,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;50&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 9, 2006&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the DCCC chairman, Emanuel recruited a large number of centrist  Democrats to run for traditionally GOP districts. And even though he is  pro-abortion rights and pro-gun control, he often recruited candidates  who were not, saying he wanted candidates who would win.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Bendavid, Naftali, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story?page=5" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story?page=5"&gt;“The House that Rahm built,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;51&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 12, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(18)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Bendavid, Naftali, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story?page=5" rel="external
 nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story?page=5"&gt;“The House that Rahm built,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;51&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 12, 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/1274/=Rahm_Emanuel_in_Oval_Office_c_WH.jpg" rel="internal"&gt;&lt;img align="right" alt="Rahm_Emanuel_in_Oval_Office_c_WH.jpg" class="internal rwrap internal" src="http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/1400/=Rahm_Emanuel_in_Oval_Office_c_WH.jpg?size=bestfit&amp;amp;width=233&amp;amp;height=350" style="height: 350px; width: 233px;" /&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;52&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;But  he has also been a strong Democratic Party loyalist, supporting Speaker&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Nancy_Pelosi" rel="internal"&gt;  Pelosi&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in her  “100 hours” agenda at the start of the 110th &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Congress" rel="internal"&gt;Congress&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;54&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Zahn, Paula, &lt;a class="external" href="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0306/24/se.09.html" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0306/24/se.09.html"&gt;Interview with Rahm Emanuel and Mark Foley&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;55&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;CNN &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(19)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Zahn, Paula, &lt;a class="external" href="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0306/24/se.09.html" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0306/24/se.09.html"&gt;Interview with Rahm Emanuel and Mark Foley&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;55&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;CNN &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="section_9"&gt;&lt;span id="The_Economy"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 class="editable"&gt;The  Economy&lt;/h3&gt;A former investment banker who spent time on the board at Freddie  Mac, Emanuel was a key figure in negotiating the $700 billion bailout of  Wall Street in October 2008. He warned of more turmoil when Bear Sterns  went under in March 2008, and worked tirelessly with then-White House  Chief of Staff Joshua Bolten to negotiate the bailout. He held six  Democratic Caucus meetings in just a few days to help explain the deal  to&amp;nbsp; Democrats, and helped rally support for the deal among both parties.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Tankersley, Jim, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-fri-bailout-emanuel-oct03,0,7768143.story" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-fri-bailout-emanuel-oct03,0,7768143.story"&gt;“Dogged bailout backer; Rahm Emanuel takes lead role  for Democrats,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;56&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Oct. 3, 2008&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(20)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Tankersley, Jim, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-fri-bailout-emanuel-oct03,0,7768143.story" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-fri-bailout-emanuel-oct03,0,7768143.story"&gt;“Dogged bailout backer; Rahm Emanuel takes lead role  for Democrats,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;56&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Oct. 3, 2008&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; “It was hard for a lot  of members to get their arms around the depth and the dimension of this  crisis," Rep. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Melissa_Bean" rel="internal"&gt;Melissa Bean&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;57&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (D-Ill.) said. "He  was able to put that in perspective for people."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="section_10"&gt;&lt;span id="Health_Care"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 class="editable"&gt;Health Care&lt;/h3&gt;Emanuel has led the push for &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Barack_Obama" rel="internal"&gt;President Obama&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;58&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;'s landmark  health-care reform bill. Progressives criticized him (some even calling  for his resignation) for not being bold enough and abandoning their  beloved public option, but Emanuel's supporters argued that he was  simply being realistic.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Wallsten,  Peter, Wall Street Journal, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode"&gt;Chief of Staff Draws Fire From Left as Obama Falters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;59&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Jan. 26, 2010 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(21)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Wallsten, Peter, Wall Street Journal, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode"&gt;Chief of Staff Draws Fire From Left as Obama Falters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;59&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Jan. 26, 2010 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After more than a year of legislative wrangling, the House passed the  Senate version of health-care reform on March 21, 2010, clearing the  way for the Senate to approve a package of amendments insisted on by the  lower chamber with a simple majority (using a process known as  reconciliation).&lt;br /&gt;
The $940 billion bill requires most Americans to carry health  insurance and require that insurance companies cover them, regardless of  pre-existing conditions.&amp;nbsp; It establishes a national insurance exchange  allowing Americans to compare and purchase insurance plans. The bill  will be paid for by increasing taxes on well-off Medicare recipients and  by taxing premium insurance plans. By the end of the bill’s 10-year  roll-out, 32 million uninsured Americans will have health coverage and  the deficit will be $138 billion lower, the Congressional Budget Office  estimated. &lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Murray,  Shailagh and Lori Montgomery, The Washington Post, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/21/AR2010032100943.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/21/AR2010032100943.html"&gt;House Passes Health-Care Reform Bill without Republican  Votes,&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;60&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;" March  22, 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(22)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Murray,  Shailagh and Lori Montgomery, The Washington Post, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/21/AR2010032100943.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/21/AR2010032100943.html"&gt;House Passes Health-Care Reform Bill without Republican  Votes,&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;60&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;" March  22, 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As a senior aide in the &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/former_bill_clinton_administration_officials" rel="internal"&gt;Clinton  White House&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;61&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,  Emanuel worked on expanding health insurance to those who didn’t have  it, especially children.&lt;br /&gt;
He sponsored a bill to extend the State Children’s Health Insurance  Program, though Democrats couldn’t gain enough support to override a  veto from &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/George_W._Bush" rel="internal"&gt;President Bush&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;62&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Babington, Charles, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-09-25-3822004767_x.htm" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-09-25-3822004767_x.htm"&gt;“House votes to expand insurance for kids,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;63&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Associated  Press via &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;USA&amp;nbsp;Today&lt;/i&gt;, Sept. 26, 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(23)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Babington, Charles, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-09-25-3822004767_x.htm" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-09-25-3822004767_x.htm"&gt;“House votes to expand insurance for kids,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;63&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Associated  Press via &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;USA&amp;nbsp;Today&lt;/i&gt;, Sept. 26, 2007&lt;/span&gt; As a freshman  congressman, he teamed with then-Rep. Cal Dooley (D-Calif.) to introduce  a drug benefit plan under Medicare, breaking with his party’s  leadership early in his Congressional tenure.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;Pear, Robert, &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E6DB1139F931A35757C0A9659C8B63" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E6DB1139F931A35757C0A9659C8B63"&gt;“Medicare drug benefit plan is proposed by 2  Democrats,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;64&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The  New York Times&lt;/i&gt;, April 2, 2003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(24)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;Pear, Robert, &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E6DB1139F931A35757C0A9659C8B63" rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E6DB1139F931A35757C0A9659C8B63"&gt;“Medicare drug benefit plan is proposed by 2  Democrats,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;64&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The  New York Times&lt;/i&gt;, April 2, 2003&lt;/span&gt; The bill was designed to  extend Medicare drug benefits to elderly and low-income people.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 20px;"&gt;&lt;div id="section_11"&gt;&lt;span id="The_Network"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class="editable"&gt;The  Network&lt;/h2&gt;The 2008 Democratic primary tore Emanuel between Sen. &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" rel="internal"&gt;Hillary  Rodham Clinton&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;65&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  (D-N.Y), whose husband he served as a senior aide, and Sen. &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Barack_Obama" rel="internal"&gt;Barack Obama&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;66&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (D-Ill.) — and  Obama’s chief strategist &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/David_Axelrod" rel="internal"&gt;David Axelrod&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;67&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, one of Emanuel’s  closest friends.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/1403/=Rahm%252c_Messina%252c_Schiliro%252c_Gibbs%252c_Rouse.jpg" rel="internal"&gt;&lt;img align="right" alt="Rahm,_Messina,_Schiliro,_Gibbs,_Rouse.jpg" class="internal rwrap internal" src="http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/1403/=Rahm%252c_Messina%252c_Schiliro%252c_Gibbs%252c_Rouse.jpg?size=bestfit&amp;amp;width=350&amp;amp;height=233" style="height: 233px; width: 350px;" /&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;68&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Emanuel  did not endorse in the contest until after Obama had claimed a majority  of pledged delegates. After years in both the Clinton White House and  Chicago politics, Emanuel is also close to the family of Chicago Mayor  Richard M. Daley.&lt;br /&gt;
Other friends include &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/former_bill_clinton_administration_officials" rel="internal"&gt;Clinton  White House alumnus&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;69&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  and Obama co-transition chair &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/John_D._Podesta" rel="internal"&gt;John Podesta&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;70&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. On the Hill, he’s  close to Rep. &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Rosa_DeLauro" rel="internal"&gt;Rosa DeLauro&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;71&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (D-Conn.); he lived  in the basement of the home DeLauro shares with her husband Stan  Greenberg, a prominent pollster who worked in the Clinton White House.&lt;br /&gt;
Emanuel also has some Republican friends, including Sen. &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Lindsey_O._Graham" rel="internal"&gt;Lindsey  Graham&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;72&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  (R-S.C.), a close ally of Sen. &lt;a class="internal" href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/John_McCain" rel="internal"&gt;John McCain&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;73&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (R-Ariz.), with  whom the Democrat negotiated the terms of the 2008 presidential debates.  Graham praised Emanuel’s selection as &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS" rel="internal"&gt;White House  chief of staff&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;74&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Meanwhile, one of Emanuel’s brothers, &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Ezekiel_Emanuel" rel="internal"&gt;Ezekiel&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;75&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, is an adviser to  the &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS/OMB" rel="internal"&gt;Office  of Management and Budget&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;76&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,  and another brother, Ari, is the model for the Hollywood agent Ari Gold  on HBO’s &lt;i&gt;Entourage&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;&lt;span class="highlight"&gt;&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.bioethics.nih.gov/people/emanuel-bio.shtml," rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.bioethics.nih.gov/people/emanuel-bio.shtml,"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The National Institutes of Health&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;77&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a class="external" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/the_big_picture/2008/06/entourages-ari.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/the_big_picture/2008/06/entourages-ari.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Los Angeles Times&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;78&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;(25)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="edfootnote"&gt;&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.bioethics.nih.gov/people/emanuel-bio.shtml," rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.bioethics.nih.gov/people/emanuel-bio.shtml,"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The National Institutes of Health&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;77&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a class="external" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/the_big_picture/2008/06/entourages-ari.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/the_big_picture/2008/06/entourages-ari.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Los Angeles Times&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;78&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="print-toc" id="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Endnotes&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;  #Why_He_Matters&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; #At_a_Glance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;  #Path_to_Power&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; #Clinton_White_House&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;  #2002_House_Election&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt; #House_Democratic_Leadership&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;  #Blagojevich_Controversy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; #The_Issues&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt;  #The_Economy&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt; #Health_Care&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt; #The_Network&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House_Organizational_Chart&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/US_States/Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;   http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/19/AR2010021904298.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;19&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;20&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whitehouse.gov&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;21&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/William_J._Clinton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;  http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Congress&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;25&lt;/sup&gt;  http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;26&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/US_States/Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;27&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Rod_Blagojevich&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;28&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;29&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Terry_McAuliffe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;30&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/congress/house_of_representatives_A_to_H&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;31&lt;/sup&gt;   http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E5D6143CF930A1575BC0A9649C8B63&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;32&lt;/sup&gt;   http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/1514/=Barack_Obama_and_Rahm_Emanuel.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;33&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Nancy_Pelosi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;34&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/George_W._Bush&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Howard_Dean&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;   http://money.cnn.com/2006/09/17/magazines/fortune/politics.fortune/index.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;38&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Congress/House_of_representatives/Democrats&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;39&lt;/sup&gt;   http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;40&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/James_E._Clyburn&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;41&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0708/11782_Page2.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;42&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Congress/Senate_A_to_H&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;43&lt;/sup&gt;  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122926660096904673.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;44&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/governors&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;45&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-blagojevich-emanuel-03-apr03,0,7058632.story&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;46&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;47&lt;/sup&gt;  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;48&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/congress/house_of_representatives_A_to_H&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;49&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/US_States/Illinois&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;50&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/08/AR2006110802239.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;51&lt;/sup&gt;   http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story?page=5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;52&lt;/sup&gt;   http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/1274/=Rahm_Emanuel_in_Oval_Office_c_WH.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;53&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Nancy_Pelosi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;54&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Congress&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;55&lt;/sup&gt;  http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0306/24/se.09.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;56&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-fri-bailout-emanuel-oct03,0,7768143.story&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;57&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Melissa_Bean&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;58&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;59&lt;/sup&gt;  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;60&lt;/sup&gt;   http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/21/AR2010032100943.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;61&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/former_bill_clinton_administration_officials&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;62&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/George_W._Bush&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;63&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-09-25-3822004767_x.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;64&lt;/sup&gt;   http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E6DB1139F931A35757C0A9659C8B63&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;65&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;66&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Barack_Obama&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;67&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/David_Axelrod&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;68&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/@api/deki/files/1403/=Rahm%252c_Messina%252c_Schiliro%252c_Gibbs%252c_Rouse.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;69&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/former_bill_clinton_administration_officials&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;70&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/John_D._Podesta&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;71&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Rosa_DeLauro&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;72&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Lindsey_O._Graham&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;73&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/John_McCain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;74&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;75&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Ezekiel_Emanuel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;76&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.whorunsgov.com/Departments/White_House/COS/OMB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;77&lt;/sup&gt;  http://www.bioethics.nih.gov/people/emanuel-bio.shtml,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sup&gt;78&lt;/sup&gt;   http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/the_big_picture/2008/06/entourages-ari.html&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="JodangeStream"&gt;&lt;script src="http://www.jodange.com/publishers/window2/javascript/JDGInitStream.js#cid/whorunsgov/height/300/width/530/hbgc/C5D2E3/thd/427894/hfc/0C4790/lfc/0C4790/pol/CE6117/ppc/A3B3A3/hc2/E6EBF3/thfc/F3F3F3/dcl/true"&gt;
&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Footnotes&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="hideforedit mt-sect-collapse" id="fn-output"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;Wallsten, Peter, Wall Street Journal, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode"&gt;Chief of Staff Draws Fire From Left as Obama Falters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Jan. 26, 2010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;Milbank, Dana, The Washington Post, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/19/AR2010021904298.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/19/AR2010021904298.html"&gt;Why Obama Needs Rahm at the Top&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Feb. 21, 2010 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;Loson, Laura M., &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260"&gt;“White House externs; Two turns of the revolving door,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The New York  Times&lt;/i&gt;, Feb. 3, 1999&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;Pierre,  Robert E., “From Front Line to Front Stoop; Clinton Ex-Aide Pounds  Pavement in Bid for House Seat,” &lt;i&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/i&gt;, March 22,  2002&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;Loson, Laura M.,  &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E0DD1038F930A35751C0A96F958260"&gt;“White House externs; Two turns of the revolving door,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;25&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The New York  Times&lt;/i&gt;, Feb. 3, 1999&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;6.&lt;/span&gt;"Roll  Call’s 50 Richest," &lt;i&gt;Roll Call&lt;/i&gt;, Sept. 22, 2008&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;7.&lt;/span&gt;Zeleny, Jeff, “Emanuel get boost from  ex-boss; Candidate raises funds at Clintons’” &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;,  June 19, 2002&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;Huse,  Carl, &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E5D6143CF930A1575BC0A9649C8B63" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E5D6143CF930A1575BC0A9649C8B63"&gt;“Clinton aide heads to House, with waves preceding  him,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;31&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The  New York Times&lt;/i&gt;, Aug. 23, 2002&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;9.&lt;/span&gt;Bendavid,  Naftali, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story"&gt;“The House that Rahm built,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 12, 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;10.&lt;/span&gt;Easton, Nina, &lt;a class="external" href="http://money.cnn.com/2006/09/17/magazines/fortune/politics.fortune/index.htm" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://money.cnn.com/2006/09/17/magazines/fortune/politics.fortune/index.htm"&gt;“Rahm Emanuel, pitbull politician,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Fortune&lt;/i&gt;, Sept. 25, 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;11.&lt;/span&gt;Bendavid, Naftali, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story"&gt;“The House that Rahm built,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;39&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 12, 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;12.&lt;/span&gt;Bresnahan, John, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0708/11782_Page2.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0708/11782_Page2.html"&gt;“What does Rahm want?,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;41&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Politico&lt;/i&gt;, July 16, 2008&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;13.&lt;/span&gt;Biographical and career data taken from  Almanac of American Politics, 2008 edition&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;14.&lt;/span&gt;Weisman, Jonathan, Bendavid, Naftali and  Simpson, Cam, &lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122926660096904673.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122926660096904673.html"&gt;"Emanuel, Blagojevich aides discussed Senate seat,"&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;43&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The Wall Street  Journal, Dec. 15, 2008&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;15.&lt;/span&gt;McCormich,  John, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-blagojevich-emanuel-03-apr03,0,7058632.story" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-blagojevich-emanuel-03-apr03,0,7058632.story"&gt;"'Congressman A': Rahm Emanuel,"&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;45&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Chicago Tribune, April 3, 2009&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;16.&lt;/span&gt;Wallsten, Peter, Wall Street Journal, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode"&gt;Chief of Staff Draws Fire From Left as Obama Falters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;47&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Jan. 26, 2010 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;17.&lt;/span&gt;Haygood, Wil, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/08/AR2006110802239.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/08/AR2006110802239.html"&gt;“Democratic ‘Golden Boy’ rahm Emanuel, Basking in the  glow of victory,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;50&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 9, 2006&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;18.&lt;/span&gt;Bendavid, Naftali, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story?page=5" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-0611120215nov12,0,5515151.story?page=5"&gt;“The House that Rahm built,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;51&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Nov. 12, 2006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;19.&lt;/span&gt;Zahn, Paula, &lt;a class="external" href="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0306/24/se.09.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0306/24/se.09.html"&gt;Interview with Rahm Emanuel and Mark Foley&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;55&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;CNN &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;20.&lt;/span&gt;Tankersley, Jim, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-fri-bailout-emanuel-oct03,0,7768143.story" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-fri-bailout-emanuel-oct03,0,7768143.story"&gt;“Dogged bailout backer; Rahm Emanuel takes lead role  for Democrats,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;56&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;Chicago Tribune&lt;/i&gt;, Oct. 3, 2008&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;21.&lt;/span&gt;Wallsten, Peter, Wall Street Journal, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703808904575025030384695158.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines#printMode"&gt;Chief of Staff Draws Fire From Left as Obama Falters&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;59&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," Jan. 26, 2010 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;22.&lt;/span&gt;Murray, Shailagh and Lori Montgomery,  The Washington Post, "&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/21/AR2010032100943.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/21/AR2010032100943.html"&gt;House Passes Health-Care Reform Bill without Republican  Votes,&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;60&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;" March  22, 2010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;23.&lt;/span&gt;Babington,  Charles, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-09-25-3822004767_x.htm" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-09-25-3822004767_x.htm"&gt;“House votes to expand insurance for kids,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;63&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Associated  Press via &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;USA&amp;nbsp;Today&lt;/i&gt;, Sept. 26, 2007&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;24.&lt;/span&gt;Pear, Robert, &lt;a class="external" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E6DB1139F931A35757C0A9659C8B63" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9801E6DB1139F931A35757C0A9659C8B63"&gt;“Medicare drug benefit plan is proposed by 2  Democrats,”&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;64&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The  New York Times&lt;/i&gt;, April 2, 2003&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="fn-number"&gt;25.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.bioethics.nih.gov/people/emanuel-bio.shtml," rel="external 
nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.bioethics.nih.gov/people/emanuel-bio.shtml,"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The National Institutes of Health&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;77&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a class="external" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/the_big_picture/2008/06/entourages-ari.html" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/the_big_picture/2008/06/entourages-ari.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Los Angeles Times&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class="endnotes" style="display: none;"&gt;78&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="printfooter" id="printfooter" style="display: none;"&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;Retrieved from "&lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel"&gt;http://www.whorunsgov.com/Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&lt;/a&gt;"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="WPNIText"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bodyFooter"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="custom custom8"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="menu" id="menuPageContent" onclick="DWMenu.Bubble=true;" style="display: none;"&gt;&lt;div class="pageToc"&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Table of contents&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;ol style="list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;1.  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Why_He_Matters" rel="internal"&gt;Why He Matters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;2. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#At_a_Glance" rel="internal"&gt;At a Glance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Path_to_Power" rel="internal"&gt;Path to Power&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol style="list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;3.1. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Clinton_White_House" rel="internal"&gt;Clinton White House&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.2. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#2002_House_Election" rel="internal"&gt;2002 House Election&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.3. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#House_Democratic_Leadership" rel="internal"&gt;House Democratic Leadership&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3.4.  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Blagojevich_Controversy" rel="internal"&gt;Blagojevich Controversy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4.  &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#The_Issues" rel="internal"&gt;The Issues&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol style="list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 15px;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;4.1. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#The_Economy" rel="internal"&gt;The Economy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;4.2. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#Health_Care" rel="internal"&gt;Health Care&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;5. &lt;a href="http://www.whorunsgov.com/index.php?title=Profiles/Rahm_Emanuel&amp;amp;action=print#The_Network" rel="internal"&gt;The Network&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Progressives’ anger grows against White House Chief of Staff Rahm  Emanuel&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div id="TixyyLink" style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;div id="subtitle"&gt;&lt;div class="postmetadata"&gt;&lt;span class="author"&gt;By &lt;a href="http://dailycaller.com/author/jward"&gt;Jon Ward&lt;/a&gt; - The Daily  Caller&lt;/span&gt;      | Published: 01/26/10 at 3:34 AM      | Updated: 01/27/10 at 4:18 AM       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="TixyyLink" style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Read more:  &lt;a href="http://dailycaller.com/2010/01/26/progressives-anger-grows-against-white-house-chief-of-staff-rahm-emanuel/#ixzz0pGb22F3Q"&gt;http://dailycaller.com/2010/01/26/progressives-anger-grows-against-white-house-chief-of-staff-rahm-emanuel/#ixzz0pGb22F3Q&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Read more:  &lt;a href="http://dailycaller.com/2010/01/26/progressives-anger-grows-against-white-house-chief-of-staff-rahm-emanuel/print/#ixzz0pGaqwM26"&gt;http://dailycaller.com/2010/01/26/progressives-anger-grows-against-white-house-chief-of-staff-rahm-emanuel/print/#ixzz0pGaqwM26&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A remarkable thing is happening to Rahm Emanuel: he is losing his  aura of invincibility.&lt;br /&gt;
A year ago, Emanuel was the untouchable attack dog for a president on  top of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
Now, according to some liberal critics, he is “a cowardly, petty,  small-minded thug.”&lt;br /&gt;
Discontent among liberal progressives against President Obama’s chief  of staff has been &lt;a href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/thenote/2009/12/liberals-target-rahm-emanuel-in-new-tv-ad.html" target="_blank"&gt;bubbling  for some time&lt;/a&gt;. It’s now nearing a boiling point.&lt;br /&gt;
And the narrative emerging from those who hate Emanuel is far  different from the one that has been built up over the last few years  about &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/11/05/rahm-emanuel-knife-fighte_n_141595.html" target="_blank"&gt;the  political knife fighter from Chicago&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
“The beltway crowd thinks of him as rough and tumble,” said a  well-placed leader in the netroots community.&lt;br /&gt;
“Progressives see him as weak-kneed because they don’t think he’s  fighting for them on anything really.”&lt;br /&gt;
Few in the Obama administration &lt;a href="http://www.suntimes.com/news/elections/1265235,rahm-emanuel-barack-obama110608.article" target="_blank"&gt;appeared  more formidable&lt;/a&gt; than Emanuel did a year ago as the new president  entered the White House. He was recruited out of his congressional  leadership position by Obama, who wanted only Emanuel to run his White  House.&lt;br /&gt;
He was regarded as a fearsome political force, the enforcer and  implementer of the Obama agenda, as &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/24/the-rahmbo-emanuels-super_n_244669.html" target="_blank"&gt;“Rahmbo.”&lt;/a&gt;  Profiles were written conveying that though Emanuel had matured  somewhat since his somewhat wilder days in the Clinton White House, he  still had the edge that made him so feared by many.&lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/11/05/rahm-emanuel-knife-fighte_n_141595.html" target="_blank"&gt;story  of Emanuel in 1992&lt;/a&gt;, after Bill Clinton was elected president,  driving a steak knife into a table and shouting, “Dead!” over and over  as he named off political enemies, was told again and again.&lt;br /&gt;
That story is now being reinterpreted by the ascendant liberal  grassroots, which has grown disillusioned with the Obama White House.&lt;br /&gt;
“You’re not a tough guy if your first thought upon assuming the power  of the presidency is to take it and use it to punish your enemies.   You’re a cowardly, petty, small-minded thug,” said Jane Hamsher, founder  of &lt;a href="http://firedoglake.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Firedoglake&lt;/a&gt;, a  liberal blog that has been one of the most vocal critics of the  health-care bill.&lt;br /&gt;
“I’m sure Rahm spreads it around to promote the myth of himself as a  rebel and a fighter, but most people experience ‘that guy’ as a  brown-nose for power willing to bully on behalf of the status quo,”  Hamsher said in an e-mail to the Daily Caller.&lt;br /&gt;
Progressives blame Emanuel for most of the compromises they most  detest: deals with drug and insurance companies on health-care reform,  the continuation of many Bush-era counterterrorism measures, pushing  many issues most important to the gay rights community to the back  burner and working closely with Wall Street to keep large firms from  failing.&lt;br /&gt;
A senior White House official defended Emanuel in an e-mail: “He has  led this administration in accomplishing a series of important  progressive achievements that languished for years before President  Obama was elected: expanding SCHIP, tobacco regulation, credit card  reforms, banning torture, the Ledbetter Equal Pay Act.”&lt;br /&gt;
Rep. Chris Van Hollen, the Maryland Democrat who took the reins of  the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee from Emanuel in 2008,  also defended his former House leadership colleague.&lt;br /&gt;
“Rahm Emanuel’s blend of policy smarts and political acumen helped  Democrats win the House in 2006,” Van Hollen said in a statement. “It is  important to have a seasoned hand on deck to assist the President in  navigating choppy political waters.”&lt;br /&gt;
The White House official added: “Rahm is not an ideologue. He is a  pragmatist.”&lt;br /&gt;
That is exactly why many on the left don’t like Rahm. They think he  does not care much, if at all, for their ideological and policy goals.  He is, they say, driven by one thing: power.&lt;br /&gt;
“People see Rahm as somebody who just wants to get something done,  he’s willing to get something done at any cost,” said a senior  Democratic political operative.&lt;br /&gt;
And progressives feel that Rahm has disrespected them and taken their  support for granted.&lt;br /&gt;
“He comes from the Clinton school of fighting, which is scream at  liberals, deal with Republicans,” said a netroots think tanker.&lt;br /&gt;
Most disconcerting for many on the left is their concern that  Emanuel’s behavior may, in fact, be supported by the president they  helped elect.&lt;br /&gt;
“The tough question for people like us is to what extent is he  reflecting the preferences of his boss.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="TixyyLink" style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Read  more:  &lt;a href="http://dailycaller.com/2010/01/26/progressives-anger-grows-against-white-house-chief-of-staff-rahm-emanuel/print/#ixzz0pGaeamgm"&gt;http://dailycaller.com/2010/01/26/progressives-anger-grows-against-white-house-chief-of-staff-rahm-emanuel/print/#ixzz0pGaeamgm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-1724136395678872719?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/1724136395678872719/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/wh-had-clinton-try-to-ease-sestak-out.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/1724136395678872719?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/1724136395678872719?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/5ya64rI-h5s/wh-had-clinton-try-to-ease-sestak-out.html" title="asset or liability?" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/wh-had-clinton-try-to-ease-sestak-out.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CEYCRHo4fip7ImA9WxFWEEU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-8700958366730900392</id><published>2010-05-28T16:07:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-28T16:29:25.436-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-28T16:29:25.436-05:00</app:edited><title>enough already</title><content type="html">&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://mediamatters.org/blog/201005280025"&gt;Glenn Beck smears  Obama's 11-year-old daughter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="post-pub-info"&gt;May 28, 2010 11:13 am ET by Simon Maloy&lt;/div&gt;Glenn Beck, who &lt;a href="http://mediamatters.org/mmtv/201005260027" title="blocked::http://mediamatters.org/mmtv/201005260027"&gt;repeatedly  and angrily&lt;/a&gt;  tells his alleged persecutors to "leave the families alone," spent a  good chunk  of his radio program this morning mocking and attacking the intelligence  of  President Obama's 11-year-old daughter, Malia.&lt;br /&gt;
Obama &lt;a href="http://mediamatters.org/rd?to=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2F8301-503544_162-20006183-503544.html" title="blocked::http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20006183-503544.html"&gt;remarked   yesterday&lt;/a&gt; during his press conference that Malia asked him of the  Gulf oil  spill: "Did you plug the hole yet, Daddy?" Beck, taking off on this,  mockingly  affected Malia's voice, asking "Daddy" why he "hates black people so  much." Then  Beck attacked Malia's intelligence, saying: "That's the level of their  education, that they're coming to -- they're coming to Daddy and saying,  'Daddy,  did you plug the hole yet?' " &lt;br /&gt;
This routine continued for several minutes, as  Beck and his co-hosts touched on a variety of topics and laughed the  entire  time, all of it at the expense of an 11-year-old girl.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;UPDATE&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;a href="http://mediamatters.org/blog/201005280055"&gt;Glenn Beck  apologizes:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;In discussing how President Obama uses children to shield himself from criticism, I broke my own rule about leaving kids out of  political debates. The children of public figures should be left on the sidelines.  It was a stupid mistake and I apologize--and as a dad I should have known  better. &lt;/blockquote&gt;Transcript below the jump:&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) Daddy? Daddy? Daddy, did you plug the hole yet? Daddy?&lt;br /&gt;
PAT GRAY (co-host): (imitating Obama) No I didn't, honey.&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) Daddy, I know you're better than [unintelligible]&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) Mm-hmm, big country.&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) And I was wondering if you've plugged that hole yet.&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) Honey, not yet.&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) Why not, daddy? But daddy--&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) Not time yet, honey. Hasn't done enough damage.&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) Daddy?&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) Not enough damage yet, honey.&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) Daddy?&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) Yeah?&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) &lt;b&gt;Why do you hate black people so much?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) &lt;b&gt;I'm part white, honey.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) What?&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) What?&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) What'd you say?&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) Excuse me?&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (laughing) &lt;b&gt;This is such a ridiculous -- this is such a ridiculous thing that his daughter-- (imitating Malia) Daddy?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: &lt;b&gt;It's so stupid.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: &lt;b&gt;How old is his daughter? Like, thirteen?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: &lt;b&gt;Well, one of them's, I think, thirteen, one's eleven, or something.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: &lt;b&gt;"Did you plug the hole yet, daddy?" Is that's their -- that's the level of their education, that they're coming to --  they're coming to daddy and saying 'Daddy, did you plug the hole yet?' " Plug the hole!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) Yes, I was doing some deep-sea diving yesterday, and--&lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) Daddy?&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) Yeah, mm-hmm, mm-hmm, I was doing-- &lt;br /&gt;
BECK: (imitating Malia) Why--&lt;br /&gt;
GRAY: (imitating Obama) Yeah, honey, I'm--&lt;br /&gt;
BECK (imitating Malia) Why, why, why, why, do you still let the polar bears die? Daddy, why do you  still let Sarah Palin destroy the environment? Why are -- Daddy, why don't you  just put her in some sort of a camp&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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			HPFacebookVoteV2.init(267804, 'Hannity Guest Compares Obama Administration Policies To Nazism (VIDEO)', 'A guest on Sean Hannity\'s show on Monday night compared Obama administration policies to Nazism.   Ironically, disabled Marine veteran David Hedrick, who attended a town hall held by Rep. Brian Baird (D-WA), was on the show to discuss his anger that the congressman compared unruly town hall protesters to \"brown shirts\"  So, Hedrick threw out his own charge against the White House, despite the fact that the administration itself has not used such language to describe protesters:  \"National Socialism is very much...', 'http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/08/24/hannity-guest-compares-ob_n_267804.html', 'http://i.huffpost.com/gen/100582/thumbs/s-HANNITY-GUEST-NAZISM-small.jpg', 'Please join me at &lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/&amp;quot;&gt;Huffington Post&lt;/a&gt;!', 'news', ["Important","Funny","Typical","Scary","Outrageous","Amazing","Innovative","Finally"]); 
&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="entry_content news_no_design"&gt;&lt;div id="news_img_block" style="float: left;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://i.huffpost.com/gen/100582/thumbs/s-HANNITY-GUEST-NAZISM-large.jpg" /&gt; 	 	 	&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="entry_body_text"&gt;A guest on Sean Hannity's show on Monday night  compared Obama administration policies to Nazism. &lt;br /&gt;
Ironically, disabled Marine veteran David Hedrick, who attended a  town hall held by Rep. Brian Baird (D-WA), was on the show to discuss  his anger that the congressman compared unruly town hall protesters to  "brown shirts"&lt;br /&gt;
So, Hedrick threw out his own charge against the White House, despite  the fact that the administration itself has not used such language to  describe protesters:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;"National Socialism is very much what we see today in this  administration, it's a policy almost line for line. It's the same  economic policy, it's the same political policy. And so if they want to  talk about Nazis, they better be careful about that conversation because  they might find that the swastika is on their own arm."&lt;/blockquote&gt;Hannity responded, "OK," and continued to ask Hedrick about his  experience at the town hall, where the veteran claims that Baird refused  to apologize to him.&lt;br /&gt;
WATCH:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;object height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/teI634Ugs-U&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;object&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/teI634Ugs-U&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" height="344" width="425"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/object&gt;   &lt;i&gt;&lt;font size="5"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size="5"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;font size="5"&gt;okay, if bush could get phil donahue fired for opposing the iraq war, and dan rather fired for questioning his air national guard record and ted kopple fired for wanting to name the dead in the iraq war, why can't we, as liberals get rush limbaugh, glenn beck and sean hannity muzzled?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;   &lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="5"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="5"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://mediamatters.org/print/research/200410290004"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size="5"&gt;Phil Donahue on his 2003 MSNBC firing: "We had to have two conservatives on for every liberal. I was counted as two liberals."&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  October 29, 2004 12:36 pm ET  On the October 28 edition of FOX News Channel's Hannity &amp;amp; Colmes, veteran talk show host Phil Donahue remarked on being fired from MSNBC in February 2003. As The New York Times reported at the time, when Donahue's MSNBC show, Donahue, was cancelled, "he was actually attracting more viewers than any other show on MSNBC."  SEAN HANNITY (co-host): What happened at MSNBC?  DONAHUE: Well, we were the only antiwar voice that had a show, and that, I think, made them very nervous. I mean, from the top down, they were just terrified. We had to have two conservatives on for every liberal. I was counted as two liberals.  HANNITY: You have the force of two liberals.  DONAHUE: I mean, you know, it's a shame, you know? Now, we were replaced by Michael Savage, and now they have Chuck [sic: Joe] Scarborough. And by the way, I wish them all well. A lot of the people who worked for me, incidentally, a wonderful crowd of very young, bright people who worked for me, some of whom have now matriculated to other programs on MSNBC. So I want them to do well, but I certainly wasn't -- it was a very, very unhappy time for me.  HANNITY: You felt mistreated? You felt mistreated?  DONAHUE: Well, we were very -- I was isolated, and we were very alone at the end. And then we had nobody supporting us, and our numbers were very decent. We weren't Elvis, but we were often the best number --  HANNITY: You were the highest-rated show on the network.  DONAHUE: Yes. And we were told to leave.  —  Copyright © 2009 Media Matters for America. All rights reserved. &lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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wc561293" section="wc561293"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="http://wwwimage.cbsnews.com/images/2003/07/01/image561292.gif" border="0" height="59" width="415"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font class="dateStamp"&gt;NEW  YORK, Sept. 20, 2004&lt;/font&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/09/20/politics/main644546.shtml"&gt;Dan Rather Statement On Memos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Newsman  No Longer Has Confidence In Authenticity Of Bush Guard Documents&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;(CBS)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;  Below is the text of &lt;b&gt;CBS News  Anchor Dan Rather's&lt;/b&gt; statement on the documents purportedly written  by President Bush's National Guard commander:   Last week, amid  increasing questions about the authenticity of documents used in support  of a &lt;a class="link" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/09/08/60II/main641984.shtml" onclick="return linkTo(this);"&gt;"60 Minutes Wednesday"&lt;/a&gt;  story about President Bush's time in the Texas Air National Guard, &lt;a class="link" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/09/20/politics/main644539.shtml" onclick="return linkTo(this);"&gt;CBS News&lt;/a&gt; vowed to  re-examine the documents in question-and their source-vigorously. And we  promised that we would let the American public know what this  examination turned up, whatever the outcome.  Now, after extensive  additional interviews, I no longer have the confidence in these  documents that would allow us to continue vouching for them  journalistically. I find we have been misled on the key question of how  our source for the documents came into possession of these papers. That,  combined with some of the questions that have been raised in public and  in the press, leads me to a point where-if I knew then what I know  now-I would not have gone ahead with the story as it was aired, and I  certainly would not have used the documents in question.   But we  did use the documents. We made a mistake in judgment, and for that I am  sorry. It was an error that was made, however, in good faith and in the  spirit of trying to carry on a CBS News tradition of investigative  reporting without fear or favoritism.   Please know that nothing  is more important to us than people's trust in our ability and our  commitment to report fairly and truthfully.    &lt;font class="dateStamp"&gt; ©MMIV, CBS  Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/"&gt;&lt;font id="goog_1710769932"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;Sinclair Broadcast Group  refuses to broadcast Nightline episode on fallen soldiers&lt;font id="goog_1710769933"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h3 id="siteSub"&gt;From SourceWatch&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div id="jump-to-nav"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jump to: &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group_refuses_to_broadcast_Nightline_episode_on_fallen_soldiers#column-one"&gt;navigation&lt;/a&gt;,  &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group_refuses_to_broadcast_Nightline_episode_on_fallen_soldiers#searchInput"&gt;search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;On Friday, April 30, 2004, ABC News extended &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Ted_Koppel" title="Ted 
Koppel"&gt;Ted Koppel&lt;/a&gt;'s 'Nightline' program to 40 minutes to air &lt;i&gt;The  Fallen&lt;/i&gt;, during which Koppel read the names of "more than 700 U.S.  servicemen and women killed in action" in &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Operation_Iraqi_Freedom" title="Operation Iraqi Freedom"&gt;Operation Iraqi Freedom&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a class="external autonumber" href="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/Primetime/IRAQ_Casualties.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/Primetime/IRAQ_Casualties.html"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; The following is an overview regarding the media control which was  exercised by &lt;b&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group,_Inc." title="Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc."&gt;Sinclair  Broadcast Group, Inc.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; in boycotting the airing of Koppel's &lt;i&gt;The  Fallen&lt;/i&gt; on its affiliates. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;table class="toc" id="toc" summary="Contents"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div id="toctitle"&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Contents&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font class="toctoggle"&gt;[&lt;a class="internal" href="javascript:toggleToc()" id="togglelink"&gt;hide&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group_refuses_to_broadcast_Nightline_episode_on_fallen_soldiers#The_Controversy:_Nightline.27s_The_Fallen"&gt;&lt;font class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font class="toctext"&gt;The Controversy:  Nightline's The Fallen&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group_refuses_to_broadcast_Nightline_episode_on_fallen_soldiers#Blatant_Partisan_Politics"&gt;&lt;font class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font class="toctext"&gt;Blatant Partisan  Politics&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group_refuses_to_broadcast_Nightline_episode_on_fallen_soldiers#About_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group.2C_Inc."&gt;&lt;font class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font class="toctext"&gt;About Sinclair  Broadcast Group, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group_refuses_to_broadcast_Nightline_episode_on_fallen_soldiers#Commentary"&gt;&lt;font class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font class="toctext"&gt;Commentary&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group_refuses_to_broadcast_Nightline_episode_on_fallen_soldiers#Fallout"&gt;&lt;font class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font class="toctext"&gt;Fallout&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group_refuses_to_broadcast_Nightline_episode_on_fallen_soldiers#SourceWatch_Resources"&gt;&lt;font class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font class="toctext"&gt;SourceWatch Resources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sinclair_Broadcast_Group_refuses_to_broadcast_Nightline_episode_on_fallen_soldiers#External_links"&gt;&lt;font class="tocnumber"&gt;7&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font class="toctext"&gt;External links&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=735506517726296752&amp;amp;postID=8700958366730900392" id="The_Controversy:_Nightline.27s_The_Fallen" name="The_Controversy:_Nightline.27s_The_Fallen"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font class="mw-headline"&gt;The Controversy: &lt;a class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/Primetime/IRAQ_Casualties.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/Primetime/IRAQ_Casualties.html"&gt;Nightline's &lt;i&gt;The Fallen&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;"ABC newsman Ted Koppel's plan to devote [the Friday, April 30th]  'Nightline' to reading the names of the more than 700 U.S. servicemen  and women killed in action in &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Iraq" title="Iraq"&gt;Iraq&lt;/a&gt;  has stirred anger and praise, and prompted one &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Media" title="Media"&gt;media&lt;/a&gt;  company to bar its stations from airing the program.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;"Maryland-based Sinclair Broadcast Group said Thursday that the  unique program is politically motivated and ordered its seven ABC  affiliates ... not to air it." &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.centredaily.com/mld/centredaily/news/8553362.htm" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.centredaily.com/mld/centredaily/news/8553362.htm"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hartford Courant&lt;/i&gt;, April 29, 2004&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.news-record.com/news/now/sinclairstatement042904.htm" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.news-record.com/news/now/sinclairstatement042904.htm"&gt;Sinclair Broadcasting Group Statement: "ABC Nightline  Pre-emption,"&lt;/a&gt; April 29, 2004:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;"The ABC Television Network announced on Tuesday that the Friday,  April 30 edition of 'Nightline' will consist entirely of Ted Koppel  reading aloud the names of U.S. servicemen and women killed in action in  Iraq. Despite the denials by a spokeswoman for the show, the action  appears to be motivated by a political agenda designed to undermine the  efforts of the United States in Iraq.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;"There is no organization that holds the members of our military and  those soldiers who have sacrificed their lives in service of our  country in higher regard than Sinclair Broadcast Group. While Sinclair  would support an honest effort to honor the memory of these brave  soldiers, we do not believe that is what 'Nightline' is doing. Rather,  Mr. Koppel and 'Nightline' are hiding behind this so-called tribute in  an effort to highlight only one aspect of the war effort and in doing so  to influence public opinion against the military action in Iraq. Based  on published reports, we are aware of the spouse of one soldier who died  in Iraq who opposes the reading of her husband's name to oppose our  military action. We suspect she is not alone in this viewpoint. As a  result, we have decided to preempt the broadcast of 'Nightline' this  Friday on each of our stations which air ABC programming.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;"We understand that our decision in this matter may be questioned by  some. Before you judge our decision, however, we would ask that you  first question Mr. Koppel as to why he chose to read the names of 523  troops killed in combat in Iraq, rather than the names of the thousands  of private citizens killed in &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Terrorist" title="Terrorist"&gt;terrorist&lt;/a&gt; attacks since and including the events  of &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=September_11,_2001" title="September 11, 2001"&gt;September 11, 2001&lt;/a&gt;. In his answer, we  believe you will find the real motivation behind his action scheduled  for this Friday. Unfortunately, we may never know for sure because Mr.  Koppel has refused repeated requests from Sinclair's News Central news  organization to comment on this Friday's program."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.news-record.com/news/now/abcstatement042904.htm" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.news-record.com/news/now/abcstatement042904.htm"&gt;ABC News' Statement&lt;/a&gt;, April 29, 2004:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;p&gt;"We respectfully disagree with Sinclair's decision to pre-empt  Nightline's tribute to America's fallen soldiers which will air this  Friday, April 30. The Nightline broadcast is an expression of respect  which simply seeks to honor those who have laid down their lives for  this country. ABC News is dedicated to thoughtful and balanced coverage  and reports on the events shaping our world with neither fear nor favor  -- as our audience expects, deserves, and rightly demands. Contrary to  the statement issued by Sinclair, which takes issue with our level of  coverage of the effects of terrorism on our citizens, ABC News and all  of our broadcasts, including 'Nightline', have reported hundreds of  stories on 9-11. Indeed, on the first anniversary of 9-11, ABC News  broadcast the names of the victims of that horrific attack. In sum, we  are particularly proud of the journalism and award winning coverage ABC  News has produced since September 11, 2001. ABC News will continue to  report on all facets of the war in Iraq and the War on Terrorism in a  manner consistent with the standards which ABC News has set for  decades."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;"ABC 'Nightline' host Ted Koppel says he's 'surprised' anyone would  think his special, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/Nightline/World/nightline_Koppel_fallen_040430-1.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/Nightline/World/nightline_Koppel_fallen_040430-1.html"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Fallen&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, is a ratings ploy or a political  statement of some sort." &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.celluloid-wisdom.com/pw/archives/002996.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.celluloid-wisdom.com/pw/archives/002996.html"&gt;"Protein Wisdom Interview," April 30, 2004&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=64784" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=64784"&gt;list of the names&lt;/a&gt; of the "servicemen and women who  will be honored on Friday's 'Nightline' ... organized alphabetically by  state and includes those whose names have been released by the Pentagon  since March 19, 2003. Names released between now and Friday April 30,  will be added to the broadcast." Also &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.suntimes.com/output/iraq/cst-nws-iside30.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.suntimes.com/output/iraq/cst-nws-iside30.html"&gt;"'Nightline' reading list of fallen troops,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Chicago  Sun-Times&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=735506517726296752&amp;amp;postID=8700958366730900392" id="Blatant_Partisan_Politics" name="Blatant_Partisan_Politics"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font class="mw-headline"&gt;Blatant Partisan Politics&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;"LOS ANGELES The Los Angeles Times reports that a broadcast group has  ordered its TV stations around the country to air an anti-John Kerry  film days before the election."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"Sinclair Broadcast Group owns or programs content for stations in 62  markets, including several swing states."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"The Times says it has ordered stations to run "&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Stolen_Honor:_Wounds_That_Never_Heal" title="Stolen Honor: Wounds That Never Heal"&gt;Stolen Honor: Wounds That  Never Heal&lt;/a&gt;." The documentary features former P-O-Ws blaming Kerry's  anti-Vietnam War efforts for prolonging their plight."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"Sinclair gained attention in April when it refused to air a  "Nightline" segment on seven stations. In the segment, Ted Koppel read  the names of U-S soldiers killed in Iraq. Sinclair called it a political  statement disguised as news." &lt;a class="external 
text" href="http://www.kesq.com/Global/story.asp?S=2408468" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.kesq.com/Global/story.asp?S=2408468"&gt;Broadcast group to air anti-Kerry film on eve of election&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;BBC News - 11 October 2004 - &lt;a class="external 
text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3732302.stm" rel="nofollow" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3732302.stm"&gt;Anti-Kerry film ignites new row&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;"The Sinclair TV Group, whose executives have given tens of thousands  of dollars to President George W Bush's re-election campaign, have  revealed plans to show the film later this month, followed by a panel  discussion to which they say Senator Kerry will be invited."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=735506517726296752&amp;amp;postID=8700958366730900392" id="About_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group.2C_Inc." name="About_Sinclair_Broadcast_Group.2C_Inc."&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font class="mw-headline"&gt;About Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external
 text" href="http://www.sbgi.net/about/executives.shtml" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.sbgi.net/about/executives.shtml"&gt;Sinclair  Broadcast Group, Inc., web page&lt;/a&gt;; Contact Info: 10706 Beaver Dam  Road Hunt Valley, MD 21030; Telephone: (410) 568-1500 / Fax: (410)  568-1533 / Email: webmaster@sbgi.net. The CEO's name is David D. Smith.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.opensecrets.org/indivs/search.asp?NumOfThou=0&amp;amp;txtName=&amp;amp;txtState=%28all+states%29&amp;amp;txtZip=&amp;amp;txtEmploy=Sinclair+Broadcast&amp;amp;txtCand=Bush&amp;amp;txt2004=Y&amp;amp;txt2002=Y&amp;amp;txt2000=Y&amp;amp;Order=N" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.opensecrets.org/indivs/search.asp?NumOfThou=0&amp;amp;txtName=&amp;amp;txtState=(all+states)&amp;amp;txtZip=&amp;amp;txtEmploy=Sinclair+Broadcast&amp;amp;txtCand=Bush&amp;amp;txt2004=Y&amp;amp;txt2002=Y&amp;amp;txt2000=Y&amp;amp;Order=N"&gt;"Donor: Sinclair Broadcast / Recipient: George W. Bush /  Cycle(s) selected: 2004, 2002, 2000: $16,550&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Open Secrets&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=735506517726296752&amp;amp;postID=8700958366730900392" id="Commentary" name="Commentary"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font class="mw-headline"&gt;Commentary&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Wes Vernon, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2004/1/28/150537.shtml" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2004/1/28/150537.shtml"&gt;"Sinclair, The Next Fox, 'Fair and Balanced',"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;NewsMax&lt;/i&gt;,  January 29, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;William Hughes, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://baltimorechronicle.com/041704SinclairTV.shtml" rel="nofollow" title="http://baltimorechronicle.com/041704SinclairTV.shtml"&gt;"Sinclair TV: 'Good News' Stories About Iraq?,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Baltimore  Chronicle&lt;/i&gt;, April 17, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Paul Schmelzer, &lt;a class="external 
text" href="http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=15718" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=15718"&gt;"The Death of Local News,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;AlterNet&lt;/i&gt;, April 23,  2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Al Tompkins, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=64784" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=64784"&gt;"Inside the Decision to Feature 'The Fallen',"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Poynter  Online&lt;/i&gt;, April 27, 2004; updated April 29, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Richard Huff, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/story/187976p-162750c.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/story/187976p-162750c.html"&gt;"Ted taps war's toll. A 'Nightline' devoted to Iraq  dead,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;New York Daily News&lt;/i&gt;, April 28, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bill Carter, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/28/business/media/28TUBE-LONG.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/28/business/media/28TUBE-LONG.html"&gt;"'Nightline' to Read Off Iraq War Dead,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;New York  Times&lt;/i&gt;, April 28, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3666461.stm" rel="nofollow" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3666461.stm"&gt;"TV  roll-call of US dead in Iraq,"&lt;/a&gt; BBC/UK, April 28, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Al Tompkins, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=64904" rel="nofollow" title="http://poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=64904"&gt;"Koppel Defends 'The Fallen'. 'Nightline' anchor  expresses his surprise at the reaction to Friday's show and explains its  genesis and purpose. Friday evening update: ABC breaks the boycott in  at least five Sinclair cities,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Poynter Online&lt;/i&gt;, April 29,  2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Danny Schechter, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.mediachannel.org/views/dissector/affalert188.shtml" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.mediachannel.org/views/dissector/affalert188.shtml"&gt;"Is Nightline Taking The Right Line?,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Media  Channel&lt;/i&gt;, April 29, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Russ Rizzo, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.news-record.com/news/now/nightline042904.htm" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.news-record.com/news/now/nightline042904.htm"&gt;"Local ABC affiliate pulls plug on 'Nightline' special,"&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;News Record&lt;/i&gt;, April 29, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Liz Halloran, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.centredaily.com/mld/centredaily/news/8553362.htm" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.centredaily.com/mld/centredaily/news/8553362.htm"&gt;"`Nightline' divides audience,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Hartford Courant&lt;/i&gt;,  April 29, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Timothy Karr, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.mediachannel.org/views/dissector/affalert187.shtml" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.mediachannel.org/views/dissector/affalert187.shtml"&gt;"Broadcaster's Own 'Political Agenda' Plays Part in  Nightline Snub,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Media Channel&lt;/i&gt;, April 29, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Paul Waldman, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://gadflyer.com/flytrap/index.php?Week=200418#253" rel="nofollow" title="http://gadflyer.com/flytrap/index.php?Week=200418#253"&gt;"Putting the Kibosh on Koppel,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The Gadflyer&lt;/i&gt;,  April 29, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.celluloid-wisdom.com/pw/archives/002996.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.celluloid-wisdom.com/pw/archives/002996.html"&gt;"The protein wisdom interview: Ted Koppel,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;celluloid-wisdom.com&lt;/i&gt;,  April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Harry Jaffe, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonian.com/inwashington/buzz/nightline.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.washingtonian.com/inwashington/buzz/nightline.html"&gt;"ABC Makes End Run Around Conservative Blackout of  Nightline,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The Washingtonian&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lisa de Moraes, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55041-2004Apr29.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55041-2004Apr29.html"&gt;"Stations to Boycott 'Nightline's' List of the Fallen,"&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;Washington Post&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Al Tompkins, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=64976" rel="nofollow" title="http://poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=64976"&gt;"ABC Breaks Through Nightline Blackout,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Poynter  Online&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.onnnews.com/story.php?record=30070" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.onnnews.com/story.php?record=30070"&gt;"'Nightline'  To Air On ONN,"&lt;/a&gt; Ohio News Network, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dan Gillmor, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://weblog.siliconvalley.com/column/dangillmor/archives/010325.shtml#010325" rel="nofollow" title="http://weblog.siliconvalley.com/column/dangillmor/archives/010325.shtml#010325"&gt;"Right-Leaning Media Barons Black Out ABC's Airing of  War Dead,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Silicon Valley .com&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bill Carter, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/30/business/media/30TUBE.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/30/business/media/30TUBE.html"&gt;"Some Stations to Block 'Nightline' War Tribute,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;New  York Times&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;David Folkenflik, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/tv/bal-to.sinclair30apr30,0,2707993.story?coll=bal-features-headlines" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/tv/bal-to.sinclair30apr30,0,2707993.story?coll=bal-features-headlines"&gt;"Sinclair stations won't air 'Nightline',"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Baltimore  Sun&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Patrick Barrett, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1207089,00.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1207089,00.html"&gt;"US TV blackout hits litany of war dead,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Guardian/UK&lt;/i&gt;,  April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ted Koppel, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A54895-2004Apr29?language=printer" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A54895-2004Apr29?language=printer"&gt;Letter to &lt;i&gt;Washington Post&lt;/i&gt;: "Not a Ratings Stunt,"&lt;/a&gt;  April 30, 2004, in response to Lisa de Moraes' &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48102-2004Apr27.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48102-2004Apr27.html"&gt;"On 'Nightline,' a Grim Sweeps Roll Call,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Washington  Post&lt;/i&gt;, April 28, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lynn Elber, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://apnews.myway.com/article/20040430/D829D7BO0.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://apnews.myway.com/article/20040430/D829D7BO0.html"&gt;"'Nightline' War Dead List Causes Uproar,"&lt;/a&gt; AP, April  30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Paul Waldman, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://gadflyer.com/flytrap/index.php?Week=200418#256" rel="nofollow" title="http://gadflyer.com/flytrap/index.php?Week=200418#256"&gt;"More on Sinclair Broadcasting,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The Gadflyer&lt;/i&gt;,  April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&amp;amp;b=6228#1" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&amp;amp;b=6228#1"&gt;"Sinclair's Cynical Agenda,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Center_for_American_Progress" title="Center for American Progress"&gt;Center for American Progress&lt;/a&gt;,  April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.fair.org/activism/sinclair-nightline.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.fair.org/activism/sinclair-nightline.html"&gt;Action Alert: "What Sinclair Doesn't Want You to See on  Nightline,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;FAIR&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4864247/" rel="nofollow" title="http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4864247/"&gt;"Uproar over  'Nightline' war casualties list grows. McCain chastises TV station group  for not airing show,"&lt;/a&gt; AP, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Keven Drum, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2004_04/003817.php" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2004_04/003817.php"&gt;"War Deaths,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Political Animal&lt;/i&gt;, April 30,  2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Josh Grossberg, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&amp;amp;cid=797&amp;amp;ncid=799&amp;amp;e=7&amp;amp;u=/eo/20040430/en_tv_eo/14006" rel="nofollow" title="http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&amp;amp;cid=797&amp;amp;ncid=799&amp;amp;e=7&amp;amp;u=/eo/20040430/en_tv_eo/14006"&gt;"The 'Nightline' Photo Flap,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;E Online&lt;/i&gt;, April  30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/TV/04/29/abc.nightline/index.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/TV/04/29/abc.nightline/index.html"&gt;"McCain rebukes Sinclair 'Nightline' decision. Station  owner orders affiliates not to air program,"&lt;/a&gt; CNN, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Senator &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_McCain" title="John McCain"&gt;John McCain&lt;/a&gt; (R-AZ):&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;McCain quote: &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.tvweek.com/news/web043004.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.tvweek.com/news/web043004.html"&gt;"McCain Calls 'Nightline' Pre-Emption 'Unpatriotic',"&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;tvweek.com&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://poynter.org/forum/?id=misc" rel="nofollow" title="http://poynter.org/forum/?id=misc"&gt;"McCain to  Sinclair: I protest your decision,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;poynter.org&lt;/i&gt;, April 30,  2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://mccain.senate.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=NewsCenter.ViewPressRelease&amp;amp;Content_id=1276" rel="nofollow" title="http://mccain.senate.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=NewsCenter.ViewPressRelease&amp;amp;Content_id=1276"&gt;U.S. Senator John McCain Press Release&lt;/a&gt;: "McCain  Letter to Sinclair Broadcast on Preemption of &lt;i&gt;Nightline&lt;/i&gt;," April  30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;David D. Smith, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.sbgi.net/press/release_2004430_67.shtml" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.sbgi.net/press/release_2004430_67.shtml"&gt;Letter: "Sinclair Responds to Senator McCain,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;sbgi.net&lt;/i&gt;,  April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Photographs for Ted Koppel's 'Nightline' program "The Fallen" were  supplied by &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.militarycity.com/valor/honor2.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.militarycity.com/valor/honor2.html"&gt;"Military  City .com"&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;'Nightline' Feedback &lt;a class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/nightline/Nightline/Nightline_email_form.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/nightline/Nightline/Nightline_email_form.html"&gt;form&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lots more links and info at &lt;i&gt;Atrios&lt;/i&gt; blog site: &lt;a class="external text" href="http://atrios.blogspot.com/2004_04_25_atrios_archive.html#108334204428323464" rel="nofollow" title="http://atrios.blogspot.com/2004_04_25_atrios_archive.html#108334204428323464"&gt;"About Sinclair"&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.atrios.blogspot.com/2004_04_25_atrios_archive.html#108335351404593578" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.atrios.blogspot.com/2004_04_25_atrios_archive.html#108335351404593578"&gt;"Republican Values."&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=735506517726296752&amp;amp;postID=8700958366730900392" id="Fallout" name="Fallout"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font class="mw-headline"&gt;Fallout&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.takebackthemedia.com/boycottsinclair.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.takebackthemedia.com/boycottsinclair.html"&gt;"Take Back the Media" Action Alert: "Boycott Any and All  Sponsors of Sinclair."&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.mfso.org/" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.mfso.org/"&gt;"Hiding the Toll of War  AGAIN: Iraq War Casualty Families Call for Immediate Reversal of  Sinclair Decision to Block Airing of Nightline Program Military Families  Available for Interview,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Military_Families_Speak_Out" title="Military Families Speak Out"&gt;Military Families Speak Out&lt;/a&gt;,  April 29, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Deborah Zabarenko, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=domesticNews&amp;amp;storyID=5004215&amp;amp;section=news" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=domesticNews&amp;amp;storyID=5004215&amp;amp;section=news"&gt;"Iraq Torture Images Vie with Photos of U.S. War Dead,"&lt;/a&gt;  Reuters, April 30, 2004: "Images of naked Iraqi prisoners, piled in a  pyramid before grinning U.S. soldiers, shocked the world but they were  supplanted in American media on Friday by pictures of military  casualties at the end of the war's deadliest month."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kevin Diaz, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.beaufortgazette.com/24hour/politics/story/1334015p-8509390c.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.beaufortgazette.com/24hour/politics/story/1334015p-8509390c.html"&gt;"Senator seeks probe of broadcaster who won't air  'Nightline',"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Beaufort Gazette&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004: "In a letter  to Federal Communications Commission Chairman Michael Powell, Sen. &lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Mark_Dayton" title="Mark Dayton"&gt;Mark Dayton&lt;/a&gt;, D-Minn., said Sinclair's action  'highlights the growing danger of media consolidation in this country.'"&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Robert Cox, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.thenationaldebate.com/blogger/archive/2004_04_01_TND-ARCHIVE.html#108333071355363025" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.thenationaldebate.com/blogger/archive/2004_04_01_TND-ARCHIVE.html#108333071355363025"&gt;"Ted Koppel Excuses Wear Thin,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The National  Debate&lt;/i&gt;, April 30, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Steve Gorman, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=televisionNews&amp;amp;storyID=5005989&amp;amp;section=news" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=televisionNews&amp;amp;storyID=5005989&amp;amp;section=news"&gt;"ABC Spars with Broadcast Group Over 'The Fallen',"&lt;/a&gt;  Reuters, April 30, 2004: "Fighting back against a seven-city boycott of  its "Nightline" roll call of U.S. war dead in Iraq, ABC News said on  Friday it would make a special feed of its tribute available to radio  and TV stations in markets where the program is being preempted."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.the-hamster.com/mtype/archives/000971.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.the-hamster.com/mtype/archives/000971.html"&gt;"Conan on Sinclair,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;The Hamster&lt;/i&gt;, May 1, 2004:  "Conan O'Brien just aired a short skit criticizing Sinclair Media for  not airing the Nightline episode. The announcer, Joel Goddard, read the  names of some of the shows Sinclair media stations DID broadcast,  including smutty Maury Povich and Jerry Springer episodes."&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Lynn Elber, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://customwire.ap.org/dynamic/stories/T/TV_NIGHTLINE?SITE=NCGRE&amp;amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT" rel="nofollow" title="http://customwire.ap.org/dynamic/stories/T/TV_NIGHTLINE?SITE=NCGRE&amp;amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT"&gt;"'Nightline' War Dead List Causes Uproar,"&lt;/a&gt; AP, May  1, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3675683.stm" rel="nofollow" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3675683.stm"&gt;"Row over TV list of US Iraq dead,"&lt;/a&gt; BBC/UK, May 1,  2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=domesticNews&amp;amp;storyID=5006401&amp;amp;section=news" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=domesticNews&amp;amp;storyID=5006401&amp;amp;section=news"&gt;"Controversy Rages as TV Show Lists U.S. War Dead,"&lt;/a&gt;  Reuters, May 1, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bill Carter, &lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/01/business/media/01TUBE.html?th" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/01/business/media/01TUBE.html?th"&gt;"Debate Over 'Nightline' Tribute to War Dead Grows, as  McCain Weighs In,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt;, May 1, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;hr&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=735506517726296752&amp;amp;postID=8700958366730900392" id="SourceWatch_Resources" name="SourceWatch_Resources"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font class="mw-headline"&gt;SourceWatch Resources&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Media_reform" title="Media reform"&gt;media reform&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Iraq_Coalition_Casualty_Statistics" title="Iraq Coalition Casualty Statistics"&gt;Iraq  Coalition Casualty Statistics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Military-mass_media_complex" title="Military-mass media complex"&gt;military-mass media complex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Operation_Iraqi_Freedom:_Year_Two" title="Operation Iraqi Freedom: Year Two"&gt;Operation  Iraqi Freedom: Year Two&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Stolen_Honor:_Wounds_That_Never_Heal" title="Stolen Honor: Wounds That Never Heal"&gt;Stolen Honor: Wounds That  Never Heal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Transfer_tubes" title="Transfer tubes"&gt;transfer tubes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=735506517726296752&amp;amp;postID=8700958366730900392" id="External_links" name="External_links"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;font class="mw-headline"&gt;External links&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.stopsinclair.org/" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.stopsinclair.org"&gt;Stop Sinclair  Broadcasting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external
 text" href="http://www.boycottsinclairbroadcasting.com/" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.boycottsinclairbroadcasting.com"&gt;Boycott  Sinclair Broadcasting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://boycottsinclair.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow" title="http://boycottsinclair.blogspot.com"&gt;Boycott  Sinclair Advertisers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.sinclairwatch.net/" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.sinclairwatch.net"&gt;Sinclair Media Watch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.sinclairwatch.org/" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.sinclairwatch.org"&gt;SinclairWatch&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.ac.wwu.edu/%7Estephan/USfatalities.html" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/USfatalities.html"&gt;"U.S.  Military Deaths in the Conquest of Iraq."&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external
 text" href="http://www.iraqbodycount.net/bodycount.htm" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.iraqbodycount.net/bodycount.htm"&gt;"Iraq  Body Count Data Base."&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/04/02/1516232" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/04/02/1516232"&gt;"Quagmire in Iraq: U.S. Casualties Up To 11,700,"&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Democracy  Now!&lt;/i&gt;, April 2, 2004.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://schema-root.org/commerce/corporation/communication/media/television/sinclair_broadcast_group/" rel="nofollow" title="http://schema-root.org/commerce/corporation/communication/media/television/sinclair_broadcast_group/"&gt;Schema-root.org: Sinclair Broadcast Group&lt;/a&gt; - current  news feed for Sinclair Broadcast Group&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="storytitle"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5010532"&gt;Ted Koppel on Bidding  'Nightline', ABC Goodbye  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="storylocation" id="storyspan02"&gt;&lt;div class="bucketwrap primary" id="res5010533"&gt;&lt;div class="date"&gt;&lt;p&gt;November 12, 2005                         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="listenicon"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="avcontent listen"&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:NPR.Player.openPlayer(5010532,%205010533,%20null,%20NPR.Player.Action.PLAY_NOW,%20NPR.Player.Type.STORY,%20'')"&gt;Listen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="byline"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="program" href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=7"&gt;Weekend  Edition Saturday&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="add" href="javascript:NPR.Player.openPlayer(5010532,%205010533,%20null,%20NPR.Player.Action.ADD_TO_PLAYLIST,%20NPR.Player.Type.STORY,%20'')"&gt;Add  to Playlist&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="download" href="http://public.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/wesat/2005/11/20051112_wesat_17.mp3?dl=1"&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="spacer"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;                         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="storylocation" id="storytext"&gt;&lt;div class="dateblock"&gt;&lt;div class="textsize"&gt;&lt;p&gt;text size                            &lt;a class="normal" href="javascript:%20void();"&gt;A&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;a class="big" href="javascript:%20void();"&gt;A&lt;/a&gt;                            &lt;a class="bigger" href="javascript:%20void();"&gt;A&lt;/a&gt;                         &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font class="date"&gt;November 12, 2005&lt;/font&gt;                                                &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;NPR's Scott Simon talks  with Ted Koppel, who, after more than 25 years hosting ABC's &lt;i&gt;  Nightline,  &lt;/i&gt; is leaving the anchor chair -- and ABC News.                      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id="featuredCommentsMain5010532"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=735506517726296752&amp;amp;postID=8700958366730900392" name="transcript"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;                                                             &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="disclaimer"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Copyright © 2005 National Public Radio®. For  personal, noncommercial use only. See Terms of Use. For other uses,  prior permission required.                      &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;SCOTT SIMON, host:                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The end of  "Nightline" as we now know it is approaching.  Ted Koppel will      host  his last broadcast of the show on November 22nd and will step down       from the program he helped invent more than 25 years ago.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Soundbite of "ABC  News Nightline")                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Announcer:  This is  "ABC News Nightline."  Reporting from Washington, Ted      Koppel.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. TED KOPPEL  (Host):  Good evening.  This is a new broadcast in the      sense that  it is permanent and will continue after the Iran crisis is      over.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  Since its  beginning, Ted Koppel has won scores of the most      prestigious awards  in broadcasting and delayed bedtime for millions of      Americans  who've come to consider "Nightline" to be a kind of national      stage  and town hall, shedding light and often striking sparks with Mr.       Koppel's signature interviews and what can only be called his moral       authority.  He's been both gracious and pugnacious, sympathetic and       exacting, friendly but unflappable and sometimes unforgiving.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Soundbite of  "Nightline")                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  I  understand.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unidentified Man:   Well, let me just speak...                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  I  understand the rationale.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. GEORGE BUSH  (Former Vice President):  ...what I think I'm      entitled--but you  just don't like my answer.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  No,  what I'm saying is I find your answer to the question...                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. BUSH:  You ask  the question, but you don't like the answer.  What do      you want me  to say?                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  I find  the answer inconsistent with the evidence, is what      I'm saying.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. BUSH:  Well,  that's your opinion.  Dan, I'll take all the credit, all      the blame  for that if you...                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  No,  Dan--Dan--Dan's the other--Dan's the other fella.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. BUSH:  I mean  Ted.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  That's then  Vice President George Bush getting Koppelted over the      Iran-Contra  affair.  We sat down with Ted Koppel over at ABC this week.      He  remembered that in November of 1979 when he was first called in to       host a late-night news special about the taking of US hostages at the       embassy in Tehran, he thought the story just wouldn't last.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  I  didn't for two reasons.  The selfish one was that it was a      Sunday  morning and I really didn't want to go in to work.  The more       cerebral answer was that there had been a similar incident just a few       months previous and the then US ambassador had come out, had spoken  to      the students and they had given up after just a couple of hours.   And I      said, `This thing isn't going to last and it'll be over in a  matter of      hours.'  And they said, `Well, come in anyway.'  So I  did, and it wasn't,      and that was the beginning of "Nightline."                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  How much  did the technology that was just coming into use then      contribute to  making a show that was lively and could be topical and      where you  could actually have people talk to each other directly?                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  Huge,  because we discovered, more by accident than anything      else, that it  was possible to have one person sitting in Tehran and      another in  Moscow and another in Washington and since they could all hear      each  other, it simply remained for me, as the host of the tea party, to       say, `Well, foreign minister, why don't you respond to what the defense       minister here just said?' And before you knew it, you had people,  who      under normal circumstances wouldn't talk to each other,  engaging in the      most extraordinary free-wheeling conversations.  We  had Iranians talking      to Iraqis during the Iran-Iraq War. We had  Israelis talking to      Palestinians.  We had Irish Protestants talking  to Irish Catholics.  And      we were able to maintain the mythology  that they weren't really talking      to each other because they were  talking through me.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Soundbite of  "Nightline")                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  And it  perhaps symbolic of the delicacy with which the      negotiations  proceeded just to bring this panel together and to bring      this  audience together, but it has been suggested to me that we need a       symbolic divider between our Israeli guests on the one hand and our       Palestinian guests on the other.  I must tell you that it has been so       difficult to arrange this broadcast that that was one small price  that we      were prepared to pay.  So here it is.  I will try and spend  as much time      on one side as on the other.  Let me, in fact, as I  move across our fence      right now, let me go immediately to one of  our panelists and I'm going to      be introducing...                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(End of soundbite)                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  And it  would be `Well, Ted,' and then the other guy would      come back.  And  as long as you said, `Well, Ted,' before he gave his      response they  weren't really talking to each other.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  Your first  interview with Nelson Mandela, what was that like?                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  Well,  it was--I wasn't alone.  I mean, Dan Rather was there,      and I forget  who the hell was there for NBC, but there were a lot of--you      know,  there were a lot of people there and we were all, in effect, as       smoothly as possible trying to elbow each other out of the way to get  the      first interview. I mean, it didn't really make any difference.   We all      got it for our programs that night.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Soundbite of  "Nightline")                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  Take  me back to Robben Island for a moment.      Explain--pretend for a  moment that one of your grandchildren is here.  To      someone who has  no idea what Robin Island was like.  Do you remember the      first day  or the first night when you were taken there?                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. NELSON MANDELA  (Nobel Prize Recipient):  Oh, yes.  I was at the back      with another  comrade and there were two others in front.  And they were      very  harsh. And then I whispered to my colleagues that, `Look, we must       fight right from the beginning.  They must know what type of men we are       right from the beginning.'                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(End of soundbite)                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  You  know, it's rare--I don't know about you but over the      years I tend  to--I tend to become--Lily Tomlin has a wonderful line.  She      says  `No matter how cynical I get, I can never keep up.'  And I tend to       feel that way about most public figures that I have met.  Very few of       them live up to the expectations.  Nelson Mandela did...                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  Yeah.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  ...and  does.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  Do you  think the growth of the show and the way with--among a      great many  Americans it seemed to be a way of announcing that an issue      was  important, is something you've been able to take advantage of and       move the viewing public along, issues that you've taken on?                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  I  don't think so.  I'm afraid there is just too much of us,      Scott,  too much media.  I sometimes think we have become so obsessed with       the means of communication that have been developed that we have lost  all      contact with the message that is being conveyed.  And part of  the problem      is that because, at least at our end of the microphone  in commercial      broadcasting, we have to worry about selling product.   More emphasis is      placed now on trying to tailor the news and  tailor the stories that we      cover to the perceived interests of our  favored commercial customers      rather than newsmen and women doing  what I've always believed we should      do and that is tell people what  is important, try to make it as      interesting as we possibly can,  but focus on the importance of the issues      rather than focusing  simply on what it is they think they want to hear      and see.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  Is there  some lesson in "Nightline," though, that you can do an      outstanding  program and tens of millions of Americans will watch it?  And       somebody ought to be able to make a lot of money doing that.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  Yeah,  and--look, let's face it.  Over the years first      Paramount and then  Cap Cities and more recently Disney has made quite      literally  hundreds of millions of dollars, and they have compensated me       handsomely for being in some small measure responsible for their making       all that money.  And it is only fair--and I have no complaint with  the      system, it has served me very, very well--that as we make less  money and      as I made more money over the years with each passing  contract, that my      importance to the company diminished rather than  rose.  In other words, I      cost more, I'm bringing in less,  therefore, it's time to bring in a new      group who cost less and who,  one will hope, bring in more of an audience      and, therefore, more  money.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  Just this,  bluntly, what are your feelings toward ABC at this      point?                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:   Wonderful.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  Mm-hmm.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  I've  had--I've had a--look, I was 23 when I came here.  I'm      65 now and  it's been a joy.  I cannot imagine any other profession that      would  have given me as much satisfaction, as much pleasure and as much       comfort in the final analysis as this one has, and that's been ABC.  I       joined ABC when ABC was fifth in a three-network race and lived to  see      the day Peter--Peter Jennings and I, you know, dreamed when we  were in      our early 20s that we would somehow be party to making ABC a  network that      would rival NBC and CBS.  And we did, and that's a  source of great, great      pleasure.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  Ted Koppel,  thanks very much.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  Thank  you.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  Ted Koppel  will host his last "Nightline" on November 22nd.      "Nightline" will  continue with new anchors and a new format.  Ted Koppel      will keep  on going, too.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Soundbite of  "Nightline")                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mr. KOPPEL:  That's  our report for tonight.  For all of us...                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here at ABC News...                        &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is Ted Koppel  in Mogadishu...                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lipowalk(ph)...                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wilmington,  Delaware...                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Moscow.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We'll be back in  Washington next week.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I'm Ted Koppel in  Ramallah.  For all of us here at ABC News, good night.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;(Soundbite of  "Nightline" theme)                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;SIMON:  This is  WEEKEND EDITION.  I'm Scott Simon.                       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-8700958366730900392?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/8700958366730900392/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/okay-if-bush-could-get-phil-donahue.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8700958366730900392?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8700958366730900392?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/SFRrHAem3RM/okay-if-bush-could-get-phil-donahue.html" title="enough already" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/okay-if-bush-could-get-phil-donahue.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUIHQnsyeyp7ImA9WxFQF0w.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-8817618394539446960</id><published>2010-05-12T21:16:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-12T21:25:33.593-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-12T21:25:33.593-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.gather.com/viewArticle.action?articleId=281474978233180"&gt;Six Dolphins Wash Up on Gulf Coast after BP Oil  Spill&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="med_gray" style="margin-bottom: 8px;"&gt;May 12, 2010 09:41 PM EDT                &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="messages"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The BP oil spill has its first casualities, and people  couldn't be more distressed.&amp;nbsp; Six dolphins washed ashore on the shores  of Louisana, Mississippi, and Alabama.&lt;br /&gt;
Wildlife officials are  relatively sure the cause of the dolphins death is oil spill related.&lt;br /&gt;
Officials  are running tests to be sure of the cause of the animals' death.&amp;nbsp; It is  three weeks since the oil disaster, and it looks like &amp;nbsp;wildlife and the  ecological system are being affected.&lt;br /&gt;
BP has tried to cap the  oil leak with a concrete dome which did not succeed, and now they are  trying a new smaller dome.&amp;nbsp; The smaller box weighs about 2 tons.&amp;nbsp; The  previous bigger box weighed about 100 tons but failed due to ice  crystals meeting the oil.&lt;br /&gt;
The dolphins continue to wash up on  shore.&amp;nbsp; They started to appear on May 2, 2010.&amp;nbsp; This is distressing to  everyone but particularly fisherman, and dolphin lovers like me.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/36980502/"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://view.picapp.com/default.aspx?term=dolphins%20injured&amp;amp;iid=8598715" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img alt="Fire boat response crews battle the blazing 
remnants of the off shore oil rig Deepwater Horizon, off Louisiana" border="0" height="176" src="http://cdn.picapp.com/ftp/Images/4/b/7/8/Fire_boat_response_ee3e.jpg?adImageId=12837030&amp;amp;imageId=8598715" width="234" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/" title="Go to Dot Earth 
Home"&gt;&lt;img alt="Dot Earth - New York Times blog" id="blog-header" src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/blogs_v3/dotearth/dotearth_post.png" /&gt;     &lt;/a&gt;     &lt;/h1&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;div class="entry hentry" id="entry-18061"&gt;&lt;span class="timestamp published" title="2010-05-12T21:09:35+00:00"&gt;   &lt;span class="date"&gt;May 12, 2010, &lt;i&gt;9:09 pm&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;               &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class="entry-title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/12/the-gulf-oil-and-gas-gusher-up-close/?src=twt&amp;amp;twt=nytimesscience"&gt;The Gulf Oil (and Gas) Gusher Up Close&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;address class="byline author vcard"&gt;By &lt;a class="url fn" href="http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/author/andrew-c-revkin/" title="See all posts by ANDREW C. REVKIN"&gt;ANDREW C.  REVKIN&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/address&gt;&lt;div class="entry-content"&gt;Just in case you were wondering if it was appropriate to use the  phrase “oil spill” to describe the &lt;span class="aptureLink " id="apture_prvw1"&gt;&lt;span class="aptureLinkIcon" style="background-position: right -1648px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://www.deepwaterhorizonresponse.com/"&gt;unrelenting seabed gusher&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  in the &lt;span class="aptureLink " id="apture_prvw2"&gt;&lt;span class="aptureLinkIcon" style="background-position: right -1648px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://www.subseaiq.com/data/Project.aspx?project_id=562&amp;amp;AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1"&gt;Macondo  prospect&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 50 miles off the Gulf coast, have a look at the  video shot on Tuesday and released today:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="aptureLink_qDpdMp71Xn" style="display: block; margin: 0pt auto; padding: 0px 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" height="285" id="apture_embedPlayer1" width="340"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/WYFYVNvgg-A&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;showinfo=0&amp;amp;iv_load_policy=3"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="start=17&amp;amp;domId=apture_embedPlayer1"&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/WYFYVNvgg-A&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;showinfo=0&amp;amp;iv_load_policy=3" id="apture_embedPlayer1" name="apture_embedPlayer1" bgcolor="#ffffff" quality="high" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="start=17&amp;amp;domId=apture_embedPlayer1" height="285" width="340"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;There’s &lt;span class="aptureLink " id="apture_prvw3"&gt;&lt;span class="aptureLinkIcon" style="background-position: right -1048px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/12/underwater-video-shows-oil-gushing-from-damaged-pipe-into-gulf/?hp"&gt;more  background on the images&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; on The Lede blog, including an  explanation of the light and dark variations (resulting from the mix of  natural gas and oil).&lt;br /&gt;
The video below was shot as the response team lowered the giant  containment structure on the main leak. I’ve set the clip to play  starting near the end, where you can see the oil boiling up from beneath  the walls of the device. In the end, a slush of methane and seawater,  called hydrates, clogged the container, putting this idea on the growing  scrap heap of solutions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="aptureLink_HZSdyQpDQ0" style="display: block; margin: 0pt auto; padding: 0px 6px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" height="285" id="apture_embedPlayer2" width="340"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/2JTM2QyAfCI&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;showinfo=0&amp;amp;iv_load_policy=3"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff"&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="start=21&amp;amp;domId=apture_embedPlayer2"&gt;&lt;embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/2JTM2QyAfCI&amp;amp;rel=0&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;showinfo=0&amp;amp;iv_load_policy=3" id="apture_embedPlayer2" name="apture_embedPlayer2" bgcolor="#ffffff" quality="high" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="start=21&amp;amp;domId=apture_embedPlayer2" height="285" width="340"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;On Wednesday, Energy Secretary Steven Chu, Interior Secretary Ken  Salazar and other government officials were &lt;span class="aptureLink " id="apture_prvw4"&gt;&lt;span class="aptureLinkIcon" style="background-position: right -1048px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="aptureLink snap_noshots" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/13/us/13spill.html"&gt;briefed at  length by BP engineers and officials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and Chu said things were  “looking up.” &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class="entry-header"&gt;&lt;a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/greenspace/2010/05/gulf-oil-spill-rep-stupak-focuses-on-blowout-preventer.html" rel="bookmark" title="Gulf oil spill: Rep. Stupak says blowout 
preventer was modified [Updated]"&gt;Gulf oil spill: Rep. Stupak says  blowout preventer was modified [Updated]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="time" style="margin-bottom: 8px;"&gt;May 12, 2010&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: #8b0412; font-size: 130%;"&gt;10:25&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #8b0412;"&gt;am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the ongoing hearing looking into the Deepwater Horizon oil rig  disaster, U.S. Rep. Bart Stupak (D-Mich.) focused on the so-called &lt;a href="http://www.latimes.com/sns-graphics-blowout-oilspill-gx,0,1254671.graphic" target="_blank"&gt;blowout preventer&lt;/a&gt;, an apparatus of valves, rams and  other devices that is supposed to seal off a well and prevent  uncontrolled flow of oil and gas.&lt;br /&gt;
The device, Stupak said, was "modified in unexpected ways." &lt;br /&gt;
Rep. Henry Waxman (D-Los Angeles), chairman of&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/.a/6a00d8341c630a53ef013480b82f3b970c-pi" style="float: left;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Stupak" class="asset asset-image 
at-xid-6a00d8341c630a53ef013480b82f3b970c " src="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/.a/6a00d8341c630a53ef013480b82f3b970c-320wi" style="margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; the Energy and Commerce  Committee, said committee members learned from the manufacturer of the  blowout preventer -- Houston-based oil and gas services company &lt;a href="http://www.c-a-m.com/index.cfm"&gt;Cameron&lt;/a&gt; -- that it had a leak  in a key hydraulic system. &lt;br /&gt;
Stupak, who heads the Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight  and Investigation, said, "This leak was found in the hydraulic system  that provides emergency power to the shear rams, which are supposed to  cut the drill pipe and seal the well." &lt;br /&gt;
Stupak said the manufacturer told committee investigators it did not  believe the leak was caused by the blowout. Of the significance of the  leak, Stupak said, "If the leak deprived the shear rams of sufficient  power, they might not succeed in cutting through the drill pipe and  sealing the well." &lt;br /&gt;
Stupak said congressional investigators also have learned that the  emergency controls on the blowout preventer "may have failed." &lt;br /&gt;
A representative of Transocean, owner of the drill rig, told the  committee that any modification of the blowout preventer would have been  done at BP's request. So far, there has been no response from BP on the  allegation.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;[Updated at 11:03 a.m.:&lt;/b&gt;  In Tuesday's Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee hearing,  Lamar McKay, president and chairman of BP America, said: "We do have  reason to believe that it was modified. I don't know the extent of those  modifications."&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Moore, chief executive officer of Cameron, the manufacturer of  the blowout preventers, told the committee: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Since the  BOPs [blowout preventers] were still in place in this circumstance,  they may have been activated during this event and may have restricted  the flow to some extent. At&lt;br /&gt;
this point, we cannot be certain. But we  have no reason to believe that they were&lt;br /&gt;
not operational – they were  jointly tested by BP and Transocean personnel as&lt;br /&gt;
specified on April  10 and 17 and found to be functional. &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;We also do not know whether the BOPs were  damaged by the surge that emanated from the well beneath or whether the  surge may have blown debris (e.g., cement, casing) into the BOPs,  thereby preventing them from squeezing, crushing or shearing the pipe.&lt;/blockquote&gt;-- Richard Simon&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Photo: Rep. Bart Stupak. Credit: Susan Walsh /  Associated Press&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 class="eventTitle"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/5800230-bp-greenwashing-preceded-monumental-gulf-disaster"&gt;BP greenwashing preceded monumental Gulf disaster&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="eventByLine"&gt;&lt;div class="eventByLineLeft"&gt;&lt;div class="eventBy"&gt;By &lt;a href="http://www.allvoices.com/users/BorderExplorer" rel="nofollow" title="Billie
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The oil that is  currently spewing directly from a BP well in the Gulf of Mexico is  vastly more toxic than oil spilled in previous tanker-leaked oil  disasters.&lt;/b&gt; However, BP has historically spun its corporate  image to convince the consuming public that it prioritizes ecological  interests. That practice --termed "greenwashing" -involves making  misleading claims about the environmental benefits of a product or  company. But the Gulf disaster brings ecological toxicity to  unprecedented levels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.allvoices.com/s/event-5800230/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5ybncubmwvZW5nbGlzaC9hcnRpY2xlL3VuZGVyd2F0ZXItb2lsLWRpc2FzdGVyLXVuZGVyZXN0aW1hdGVk" rel="external nofollow"&gt;Radio Netherlands reports&lt;/a&gt; that the  environmental disaster in the Gulf is unprecedented, not only for the  volume of oil being released but also because this oil contains  substances that are normally removed from oil in tanker transport. The  Gulf leak contains PAKs, substances similar to the black smut found on  barbeques that are carcinogenic and dissolve in water. The leaking oil  also contains lethal "volatile substances like toluene and benzene that  kill fish, plankton and mussels."&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;a href="http://www.allvoices.com/s/event-5800230/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5ybncubmwvZW5nbGlzaC9hcnRpY2xlL3VuZGVyd2F0ZXItb2lsLWRpc2FzdGVyLXVuZGVyZXN0aW1hdGVk" rel="external nofollow"&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; calls it &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;"a disaster the  like of which has never been seen before."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; The monumental  ecological disaster in the Gulf, unprecedented in human history, flows  in the wake of BP greenwashing and even as a greenwashing by-product. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In July of 2000 &lt;a href="http://www.allvoices.com/s/event-5800230/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2V3YXRjaC5vcmcvaW5kZXgucGhwP3RpdGxlPUJQ" rel="external nofollow"&gt;British Petroleum&lt;/a&gt; launched a high-profile,  $200 million &lt;a href="http://www.allvoices.com/s/event-5800230/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5zb3VyY2V3YXRjaC5vcmcvaW5kZXgucGhwP3RpdGxlPXB1YmxpY19yZWxhdGlvbnM=" rel="external nofollow"&gt;public relations&lt;/a&gt; ad campaign portraying the  company as environmentally-friendly. It introduced a new slogan,  "Beyond Petroleum," and changed its traditional logo to a new green and  yellow flower-like sunburst. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;"BP is still  trying to greenwash its image. Its Web pages are filled with &lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allvoices.com/s/event-5800230/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5icC5jb20vc2VjdGlvbmdlbmVyaWNhcnRpY2xlLmRvP2NhdGVnb3J5SWQ9OTAyMTQ5NSZhbXA7Y29udGVudElkPTcwNDAwMjE=" rel="external nofollow"&gt;&lt;b&gt;bogus statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;,  like &lt;i&gt;"We try to work in ways that will benefit the communities and  habitats where we do business -- and earn the world's respect,"&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;  says Anne Landmann on PRWatch.org.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So when, on December  22, 2008, Greenpeace announced the first winner of their new annual  Emerald Paintbrush award "for greenwashing above and beyond the call of  duty," they awarded it to BP. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps the first  disaster was swallowing BP's public relations spin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;___________&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;ABOUT THE VIDEOS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Video #1: Greenpeace awards  BP its Emerald Paintbrush award in 2008, recording the moment in this  mini mocumentary. BP is underwhelmed at the distinction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Video  #2: Satire of a BP public relations commercial, believed to originally  have aired on the CBC show &lt;i&gt;&lt;span id="person_name_20919" style="display: none;"&gt;This Hour Has 22 Minutes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="person_link_20919"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.allvoices.com/people/This_Hour_Has_22_Minutes"&gt;This  Hour Has 22 Minutes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. It illustrates the public relations  twists that "whitewash" environmentally questionable companies,  painting them as "green."&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 class="title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://thinkprogress.org/2010/05/12/oil-spill-fundraiser/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent link to 'VIDEO: As House Opens Hearing 
To Investigate Oil Spill Disaster, House GOP Gathers At Oil Industry 
Fundraiser'"&gt;VIDEO: As House Opens Hearing To Investigate Oil Spill  Disaster, House GOP Gathers At Oil Industry Fundraiser &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;This morning, executives including BP’s chairman Lamar McKay,  Transocean CEO Steve Newman, and Halliburton’s Timothy Probert appeared  before a &lt;a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=1997:hearing-on-inquiry-into-the-deepwater-horizon-gulf-coast-oil-spill&amp;amp;catid=133:subcommittee-on-oversight-and-investigations&amp;amp;Itemid=73"&gt;hearing&lt;/a&gt;  in the House Energy and Commerce Committee to dodge responsibility for  their respective roles in the Deepwater Horizon Gulf Coast oil spill.  About an hour before the investigation began, however, House Republicans  gathered a few blocks away for an “oil and gas breakfast” fundraiser  with the oil and gas industry to benefit Rep. Kevin Brady (R-TX). View a  screenshot of the invitation from the Political Party Time blog &lt;a href="http://politicalpartytime.org/party/21318/"&gt;below&lt;/a&gt;:  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;img alt="Rep. Kevin Brady (R-TX) breakfast" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-96609" height="102" src="http://thinkprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/bradybreakfast.JPG" title="Rep. Kevin Brady (R-TX) 
breakfast" width="408" /&gt;&lt;/center&gt; ThinkProgress reported from the fundraiser and spoke with several  lawmakers as they went in and out of the building. We asked Brady, who &lt;a href="http://www.twincities.com/ci_14988991"&gt;praised&lt;/a&gt; the  environmental record of the oil industry shortly after the spill, if he  still believed that oil drilling still has a “very positive” record. He  replied, “you know, I do.”&lt;br /&gt;
Rep. Pete Sessions (R-TX) — the chairman of the Republican committee  tasked with raising funds to elect more House Republicans — told us that  he saw no conflict with his members raising money from the oil industry  just about an hour before BP was scheduled to appear for questioning:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;TP: Do you think that on the morning that the House is  going to talk to these BP and other oil executives, it’s good that your  caucus is meeting with the oil and gas industry for a fundraiser? &lt;br /&gt;
SESSIONS: You know what I think is really good is that Barack Obama  wants oil prices to skyrocket, consumers to pay five dollar gasoline,  and to continue his drive to lose ten million American jobs. &lt;br /&gt;
TP: &lt;b&gt;I saw that Frank Luntz went into the fundraiser. Did he  give you that talking point? &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
SESSION: &lt;b&gt;No, you see, I put them on the floor of the House  every day. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Watch it: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;object height="280" width="456"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/bqk2qx3N-kc&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/bqk2qx3N-kc&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" height="280" width="456"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/center&gt; While Republican lawmakers have quietly &lt;a href="http://thinkprogress.org/2010/05/07/housegop-drillbaby-drill/"&gt;backed  away&lt;/a&gt; from their robust pro-oil industry chants of “drill, baby  drill,” they have not backed away from their unequivocal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 class="entry-header"&gt;&lt;a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/greenspace/2010/05/gulf-oil-spill-waxman-focuses-on-halliburton-cementing-job-.html" rel="bookmark" title="Gulf oil spill: Rep. Henry Waxman focuses on 
Halliburton cementing job "&gt;Gulf oil spill: Rep. Henry Waxman focuses on  Halliburton cementing job &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="time" style="margin-bottom: 8px;"&gt;May 12, 2010&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: #8b0412; font-size: 130%;"&gt; 9:39&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #8b0412;"&gt;am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- sphereit start --&gt;  &lt;a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/.a/6a00d8341c630a53ef0133ed848d54970b-pi" style="display: inline;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Waxman" border="0" class="asset asset-image 
at-xid-6a00d8341c630a53ef0133ed848d54970b image-full " src="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/.a/6a00d8341c630a53ef0133ed848d54970b-800wi" title="Waxman" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Rep. Henry A. Waxman (D-Beverly Hills) started his&amp;nbsp;inquiry into the  Deepwater Horizon oil spill Wednesday with sharp words for BP, the well  owner; Transocean, which owned the drilling rig; and Halliburton, which  cemented the well:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;"This catastrophe appears to have been  caused by a calamitous series of equipment and operational failures. If  the largest oil and oil services companies in the world had been more  careful, 11 lives might have been saved and our coastlines protected."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;But Waxman immediately focused on &lt;a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/01/nation/la-na-oil-spill-investigation-20100501" target="_blank"&gt;Halliburton's cementing job&lt;/a&gt; as the first in a  complex chain of events that ended with an explosion and fire April 20  that&amp;nbsp;left 11 men missing and presumed dead and started a spill of 5,000  barrels per day that now threatens the coastlines of Louisiana,  Mississippi, Alabama and Florida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;“Before, during or after the cement  job, an undetected influx of hydrocarbons entered the wellbore,” Waxman  said. "What this means is that there was a breach somewhere in well  integrity that allowed methane gas and possibly other hydrocarbons to  enter the well."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;Waxman said the well did not pass a  crucial pressure test below the blowout preventer, and&amp;nbsp;that a high  pressure reading inside the well likely meant there was an incursion of  natural gas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt; "According to James Dupree, the BP senior vice president for the Gulf  of Mexico, the well did not pass this test. Mr. Dupree told committee  staff on Monday that the test result was “not satisfactory” and  “inconclusive.” Significant pressure discrepancies were recorded.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt; As a result, another negative pressure test was conducted. This is  described in the fourth bullet: “During this test, 1,400 psi was  observed on the drill pipe while 0 psi was observed on the kill and the  choke lines.&lt;br /&gt;
According to Mr. Dupree, this is also an unsatisfactory test result.  The kill and choke lines run from the drill rig 5,000 feet to the  blowout preventer at the sea floor. The drill pipe runs from the drill  rig through the blowout preventer deep into the well. In the test, the  pressures measured at any point from the drill rig to the blowout  preventer should be the same in all three lines. But what the test  showed was that pressures in the drill pipe were significantly higher.  Mr. Dupree explained that the results could signal that an influx of gas  was causing pressure to mount inside the wellbore."&lt;/blockquote&gt;But Waxman said attorneys for BP have found that another pressure  test hours later was satisfactory, and that work on sealing the well for  later production was continued. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;"What happened next is murky. Mr.  Dupree told the committee staff that he believed the well blew moments  after the second pressure test. But lawyers for BP contacted the  committee yesterday and provided a different account. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;According to BP’s counsel, further  investigation has&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;revealed  that additional pressure tests were taken, and at 8 p.m., company  officials determined that the additional results justified ending the  test and proceeding with well operations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;This confusion among BP officials  appears to echo confusion on the rig. Information reviewed by the  committee describes an internal debate between Transocean and BP  personnel about how to proceed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;What we do know is that shortly before  10 p.m. – just two hours after well operations apparently resumed – gas  surged from the well up the riser and the rig exploded in a fireball."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;Cementing problems have been an early  focus of inquiries into the Deepwater Horizon disaster. A UC Berkeley  scientist told the Los Angeles Times on Tuesday that BP documents  suggest &lt;a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-na-oil-spill-cause-20100512,0,7025051.story" target="_blank"&gt;cement could have been contaminated by "hydrates,"&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or  methane and related gases that are liquid under pressure. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;These hydrates likely gasified and  escaped from the cement, entered the well core and expanded as they rose  to the rig, where they ignited in the huge fireball that doomed the  Deepwater Horizon, according to Robert Bea, who directs UC Berkeley's  Center for Catastrophic Risk Management.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;Testimony is continuing before the  Oversight and Investigation subcommittee, part of the House Energy and  Commerce Committee.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;-- Geoff Mohan, Richard Simon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Photo: Rep. Henry Waxman (D-Los  Angeles). Credit: Manuel Balce Ceneta / Associated Press&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;dl class="clear clearfix" id="article-titles"&gt;&lt;dd class="title"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.discovery.com/earth/barrier-islands-oil-spill.html"&gt;Artificial Islands Can't Save La. Coast,  Say Geologists&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Building islands may seem like a simple way to  protect Louisiana's shores, but critics say it's too simple.&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd class="entitlement"&gt;&lt;div id="ad-entitlement"&gt;&lt;div id="page-ad-container-Top3"&gt;&lt;a href="http://omnikool.discovery.com/RealMedia/ads/click_lx.ads/news.discovery.com/earth/barrier-islands-oil-spill.html/1569608463/Top3/default/empty.gif/513464705a5576725737594144475a73?x" target="_top"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" class=" krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw krmjpqaldkaxhbrdmzbw" height="1" src="http://imagec12.247realmedia.com/RealMedia/ads/Creatives/default/empty.gif" width="1" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;dl class="clear clearfix" id="contributing-details"&gt;&lt;dd class="photo"&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.discovery.com/contributors/larry-o%27hanlon/"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://news.discovery.com/contributors/images/larry-ohanlon-49x49.jpg" title="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd class="share-block"&gt;By &lt;a href="http://news.discovery.com/contributors/larry-o%27hanlon/"&gt;Larry  O'Hanlon&lt;/a&gt;  Wed May 12, 2010 09:00 AM ET  &lt;a href="http://news.discovery.com/earth/barrier-islands-oil-spill.html#view-comments"&gt;&lt;span id="comment-count-a"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;      
&lt;div id="email-overlay-social-media-block"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;div id="article-body"&gt;&lt;div id="the-gist-container"&gt;&lt;div class="the-gist"&gt;&lt;span class="header"&gt;THE GIST&lt;/span&gt;                         &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;  Louisiana's governor has proposed building up islands off the  Mississippi Delta to stop oil and hurricanes. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;  Experts describe barrier islands not as shields but as "tombstones" of  the delta. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;  This is because the Mississippi Delta area is continually sinking. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="media-blocks"&gt;&lt;div class="photo"&gt;&lt;img alt="barrier islands" src="http://news.discovery.com/earth/2010/05/12/barrier-islands-278x225.jpg" title="barrier islands" /&gt;                                                          &lt;span class="caption"&gt;An aerial view of the  northern Chandeleur barrier islands shows sheens of oil reaching land,  May 6, 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. Gov. Jindal has proposed building new  islands to further protect the shore.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i class="photo-credits"&gt;AP Photo/David Quinn&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" id="body-copy"&gt;Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal &lt;a href="http://www.nola.com/news/gulf-oil-spill/index.ssf/2010/05/gov_bobby_jindal_and_plaquemin.html"&gt;has  a plan&lt;/a&gt; to save his state from both the BP oil slick and future  hurricanes: Rebuild and reinforce barrier islands to shield the  shorelines. &lt;br /&gt;
Sites have already been approved for dredging, according to reports,  and the plans have been rushed to the federal government for expedited  approval.&lt;br /&gt;
"It would be so much easier to clean oil off this (dredged) sand than  to deal with in our marshes," Jindal said in a recent news conference.&amp;nbsp;  &lt;br /&gt;
Artificial islands, dikes and other sorts of coastal engineering  projects have a long history, and they can help some coastal areas in  some ways. Aside from the fact that there may not be the months or years  needed to build such barriers before the oil arrives, there are a  couple of catches with the sand barriers proposed by Jindal, say  independent experts. &lt;br /&gt;
First, the project will cost enormous sums of money to implement and  maintain. And second, it won't work on the Mississippi delta's rapidly  subsiding landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
"This is another one of those myths that people have in their minds  about Louisiana geology: That the barrier islands are the first line of  defense against hurricanes," said Roy Dokka, executive director of the  Center for GeoInformatics and a professor at Louisiana State University.  "That's just not true."&lt;br /&gt;
Unlike along the coast of Florida or the Atlantic seaboard, barrier  islands in the Mississippi Delta area are all sinking, just as the delta  sinks, Dokka explained. It's the way large river deltas work as  sediments pile onto them from the rivers and press down on the crust of  the Earth or slowly slump into the sea. That sinking feeling is  accentuated by rising sea levels caused by global warming.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="float: right; padding: 0pt 0pt 5px 10px; text-align: left; width: 278px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.discovery.com/videos/earth-gulf-coast-expert-oil-spill-threatens-seafood.html" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="oil spills" border="0" height="155" src="http://news.discovery.com/videos/2010/oil-spill-seafood.jpg" width="278" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;WATCH VIDEO: In the hours before the Gulf oil spill hit the  Louisiana Coast, James Williams discovered what Gulf Coast experts were  most worried about. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related Links:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr align="left" noshade="noshade" size="2" width="328" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.discovery.com/earth/gulf-loop-current-oil-spill.html"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Current  Could Push Oil Spill Up East Coast&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.discovery.com/tech/aerogel-oil-spill-cleanup.html"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NASA-Inspired  Aerogel Could Sponge Up Oil Spills&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://science.howstuffworks.com/cleaning-oil-spill.htm"&gt;&lt;b&gt;HowStuffWorks.com:  How do you clean up an oil spill?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.discovery.com/earth/oil-spill-methane-hydrates.html"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Volatile  Methane Could Spark More Drilling Disasters&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr align="left" noshade="noshade" size="2" width="328" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Louisiana's barrier islands are all doomed, as were the barrier  islands that came before them which are now part of the sea bottom off  shore. It's part of a process that has been going on for eons.&lt;br /&gt;
"Barrier islands are the tombstones of the delta," said Dokka. The  islands were once part of the mainland, then were cut off as the land  subsided. "So when you see barrier islands in Louisiana it means its  time is almost up."&lt;br /&gt;
Trying to rebuild such islands or create new ones, therefore, ignores  the basic geological processes of the region. But that hasn't stopped  people from already trying.&lt;br /&gt;
Take, for instance, the efforts to build up Louisiana's East  Timbalier Island, said Dokka. A lot of money was spent dredging and  building up the ground. Yet today, just a few years later, that work is  under several feet of water. In order to keep such projects from  literally losing ground, islands would have to be continually rebuilt.&lt;br /&gt;
"You are talking about a public works project that will never end,"  said Dokka. And so the cost is not in the hundreds of millions, as  Jindal has said, but would be incalculable.&lt;br /&gt;
The Mississippi delta isn't the only region where geo-engineering is  meeting its match. Low-lying places in California's Sacramento River  Delta and San Francisco Bay are also facing the reality of sea level  rising and exposing new areas to potential flooding.&lt;br /&gt;
Even Holland has begun to acknowledge that its dikes are no match for  sea level rise, and so people are moving further from the sea, said  geologist and coastal hazards researcher Gary Griggs of the University  of California at Santa Cruz.&lt;br /&gt;
"It's a massive problem and it's a global problem," Griggs told  Discovery News. Unfortunately, when there are lots of factions demanding  loudly that something be done, as in Louisiana, seemingly simple ideas  that have little scientific basis can get a lot of traction.&lt;br /&gt;
"For a complicated problem there is always a simple solution that's  always wrong," said Griggs. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-8817618394539446960?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/8817618394539446960/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/six-dolphins-wash-up-on-gulf-coast.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8817618394539446960?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8817618394539446960?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/msv2lt3dENE/six-dolphins-wash-up-on-gulf-coast.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/six-dolphins-wash-up-on-gulf-coast.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0cAQX4-fCp7ImA9WxFQFkQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-5807793668962776435</id><published>2010-05-12T16:17:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-12T16:17:20.054-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-12T16:17:20.054-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="http://rawstory.com/rs/2010/0512/hersh-battlefield-executions-continue-obama/"&gt;US troops executing prisoners in Afghanistan, journalist says&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span class="author"&gt;By &lt;a href="http://rawstory.com/rs/author/davidedwards/" title="Posts by David
 Edwards"&gt;David Edwards&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="date"&gt;Wednesday, May  12th, 2010 -- 9:16 am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The journalist who helped break the story that detainees at the Abu  Ghraib prison in Iraq were being tortured by their US jailers told an  audience at a journalism conference last month that American soldiers  are now executing prisoners in Afghanistan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;New Yorker&lt;/i&gt;  journalist Seymour Hersh also revealed that the Bush Administration had  developed advanced plans for a military strike on Iran.&lt;br /&gt;
At the  Global Investigative Journalism Conference in Geneva, Hersh criticized  President Barack Obama, and alleged that US forces are engaged in  "battlefield executions."&lt;br /&gt;
"I'll tell you right now, one of the  great tragedies of my country is that Mr. Obama is looking the other  way, because equally horrible things are happening to prisoners, to  those we capture in Afghanistan," Hersh said. "They're being executed on  the battlefield. It's unbelievable stuff going on there that doesn't  necessarily get reported. Things don't change.:&lt;br /&gt;
"What they've done  in the field now is, they tell the troops, you have to make a  determination within a day or two or so whether or not the prisoners you  have, the detainees, are Taliban," Hersh added. "You must extract  whatever tactical intelligence you can get, as opposed to strategic,  long-range intelligence, immediately. And if you cannot conclude they're  Taliban, you must turn them free.&lt;br /&gt;
"What it means is, and I've been told this anecdotally by five or six  different people, battlefield executions are taking place," he  continued. "Well, if they can't prove they're Taliban, bam. If we don't  do it ourselves, we turn them over to the nearby Afghan troops and by  the time we walk three feet the bullets are flying. And that's going on  now."&lt;br /&gt;
The video of Hersh was uploaded to Michael Moore's YouTube  account Tuesday.&lt;br /&gt;
Hersh has a long history as an investigative  journalist and worked for many years at &lt;i&gt;The New York Times&lt;/i&gt;. In  1969, he &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Lai_Massacre"&gt;broke  the story&lt;/a&gt; of the My Lai massacre in Vietnam.&lt;br /&gt;
This video is  from &lt;em&gt;YouTube&lt;/em&gt;, broadcast May 11, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;embed bgcolor="#FFFFFF" flashvars="image=http://rawreplaymedia.com/media/2010/1005/youtube_seymore_hersh_executions_100511a.jpg&amp;amp;file=http://rawreplaymedia.com/media/2010/1005/youtube_seymore_hersh_executions_100511a.flv&amp;amp;logo=http://www.rawreplaymedia.com/fvp/rsvidlogo04.png&amp;amp;link=http://www.rawstory.com&amp;amp;autostart=false&amp;amp;lightcolor=0x557722&amp;amp;backcolor=0x000000&amp;amp;frontcolor=0xCCCCCC&amp;amp;showicons=false" height="290" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" src="http://rawreplaymedia.com/fvp/flvplayer.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="480"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-5807793668962776435?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/5807793668962776435/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/us-troops-executing-prisoners-in.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/5807793668962776435?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/5807793668962776435?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/DOoSshDAoRA/us-troops-executing-prisoners-in.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/us-troops-executing-prisoners-in.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Ak8HQnkyeip7ImA9WxFQFkQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-8050934572359181651</id><published>2010-05-12T16:08:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-12T16:13:53.792-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-12T16:13:53.792-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;object width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Y9KC7uhMY9s&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Y9KC7uhMY9s&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/saul-friedman/a-shanda--a-shame--on-ame_b_573939.html" id="title_permalink" title="Permalink"&gt;A 'Shanda"--A Shame--on America  --Hunger in the 21st Century&lt;/a&gt;      &lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="float_left fixed_width_author"&gt;&lt;h2 style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/saul-friedman"&gt;Saul  Friedman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="teaser_permalink"&gt;Columnist, Gray Matters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blog_posted_date"&gt;Posted: May 12, 2010 03:43 PM          &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="blog_content blog_design_a" id="entry_body"&gt;&lt;div class="entry_body_text"&gt;My mother, may she rest in peace, would have called this a  shanda, the  Yiddish word for a shame, something you're not proud of and that you'd  rather  your neighbor doesn't find out. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So shame is what I thought about and felt when I read the latest survey  by academic researchers for the Meals on Wheels Association of America.   It found that in 2008, at the beginning of this Great Recession, nearly  six percent of  Americans over the age of 60, more than 2.7 million,  suffered from hunger, not just the lack of enough food but hunger. In  the United States of America in the 21st Century.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But the deeper shame was in the  2009 survey, which found that the trend  upward was especially discernible between 2001 and 2007, the years of  tax cuts for the wealthy and a couple of pointless  wars, when the  number of older people (especially women) experiencing  hunger rose by  700,000 to upwards of 3 million &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, as a result of the recession, when many programs for the aged and  poor were reduced, partly tp pay for those tax cuts,  that figure has  reached to over 3 million, and with unemployment over 10 percent the  figure is still climbing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The highest concentration of hunger risk among older people are in those  states with low or no income taxes and fewer social insurance programs:  Mississippi, South Carolina, Arkansas, Texas, New Mexico, Georgia,  Alabama, Louisiana, North Carolina and Oklahoma. These states, most of  them conservative, also have higher concentration people with only a  high school education, plus a higher number of blacks and Hispanics and  older people living in poverty. The south remains the most ignorant and  badly led part of the country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More definitive studies of hunger in the U/S.  are published  yearly by  the Economic Research Service of the Department of Agriculture. But  these studies refer to the problem as "food insecurity," which was begun  during the Reagan administration, which named "ketchup" as a food and  denied there was hunger in the U.S.  Nevertheless food insecurity means  not knowing where or when you're getting your next meal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In its latest study, noted on an inside page of The New York Times last  November, the number of Americans who lived in household that lacked  access to adequate food rose to nearly 50 million, the highest level  since the government began tracking food insecurity 14 years ago.  Thus  at some time during the year 50 million Americans, including 17 million  infants and children and more than 5 million older people went hungry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to the Times, about a third of 506,000 households, in which  children and older adults faced hunger, they skipped meals, cut portions  or tried to make do with food stamps. Now 36 million people have  applied for food stamps a 40 percent increase over two years ago. But  the benefit is only $133 a month, not very generous for the richest  debtor nation on earth. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More than 6.7 million Americans who are described as having "low food  security," regularly lack sufficient food to eat. Nearly all reported  that the food did not last a month.&lt;br /&gt;
These dismal facts have not made much of a dent in the news, for hunger  in the U.S., a huge story 50 years ago-when the nation began a war on  poverty-has now become a silent epidemic.&lt;br /&gt;
But the foreign press, representing nations where hunger is unknown, has  made much of America's troubles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The British Guardian's headline on Nov. 17, was "Record Numbers Go  Hungry in The U.S." Another Agriculture Department global study of food  security found that percentage of households in Canada classified as  "food insecure" was 7 percent compared to 12.6 percent in the U.S., and  that was before the recession. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As you might expect, Robert Rector of the conservative Heritage  Foundation told the Times  "Very few of these people are hungry. When  they lose jobs, they constrain the kind of food they buy. This is  regrettable, but it's a far cry from a hunger crisis."&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James Weill, whose department did the study, replied, " Many people are  outright hungry, skipping meals. Others say they have enough to eat but  only because they're going to food pantries or using food stamps. We  describe it as 'households struggling with hunger.'"&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perhaps we should take comfort in the Agriculture Department's overview  of food security assessment which found that while there is no such  hunger problem in most other industrialized nations with strong social  welfare programs, the American problem of food insecurity is far worse  in the developing world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sliding onto a related subject, the recession and the holes it has torn  in retirement savings mean the percentage of people who expect that  Social Security will be their major source of income has risen from 27  percent to 34 percent. That's the highest percentage since 2001,  according to a Gallup survey. That translates to 54 percent of retirees  who said in 2008 that they expected Social Security to be their major  source of income.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This comes at a time when older Americans were frightened by what seemed  scary news-that for the first time, this year and next and maybe a  couple more years, Social Security will be paying out more money that it  will take in in payroll taxes.  The reason is obvious: high  unemployment means millions of jobless workers are not paying payroll  taxes. But despitec that frightening news, as economist Dean Baker  points out, what SS will pay out will be a minuscule portion of the $2.5  trillion it holds in government bonds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some skeptical readers insist these bonds (in a vault in West Virginia )  are just so many IOUs. Well, so are your personal checks and the  treasury bonds you hold IOUs. But the SS bonds, which produce about $700  million a year in interest for the Social Security trust fund, are  backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. It would help SS if the  law permitted the agency to get a higher rate of interest, or if Social  Security could remove the current cap ($106,000) on taxable earnings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But SS, with its huge trust fund, is a tempting target for people like  billionaire Pete Peterson and other deficit hawks who would love to  privatize the system and make all that money available to Wall Street.  And the shortfalls for the next years has given them an excuse to focus  on Social Security, which is self-sustaining and contributes nothing to  the deficit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, the Wall Street Journal reported that the Social Security  trust fund wold show a deficit in 2010. "This is not true,,"said Baker,  director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research. "The Social  Security trust fund is projected to show a surplus of close to $100  billion in 2010...The Journal likely forgot to include interest on the  bonds held by the trust fund."&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I doubt if the Journal forgot. The Journal did not see the Wall Street  crash coming but would now to take advantage of this temporary problem  to turn the social insurance on which millions depend over to those who  caused the problem. Shame.&lt;br /&gt;
Write to &lt;a class="smarterwiki-linkify" href="mailto:saulfriedman@comcast.net"&gt;saulfriedman@comcast.net&lt;/a&gt;  Friedman also  writes for www. timegoesby.net&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-8050934572359181651?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/8050934572359181651/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/shanda-shame-on-america-hunger-in-21st.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8050934572359181651?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8050934572359181651?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/FjPChZDFP1Q/shanda-shame-on-america-hunger-in-21st.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/shanda-shame-on-america-hunger-in-21st.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0YDQHw6eCp7ImA9WxFQFU8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-8335754503638311648</id><published>2010-05-10T17:06:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-10T17:06:11.210-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-10T17:06:11.210-05:00</app:edited><title>now you tell me....</title><content type="html">&lt;h2 class="title"&gt;shit son, we clicked "okay"...&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class="title"&gt; &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class="title"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class="title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2010/03/hacker-vows-to-fight-sony-ps3-update-restore-linux-support.ars"&gt;Hacker vows to fight Sony PS3 update, restore Linux  support&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="byline"&gt;&lt;span class="author"&gt;By &lt;a href="http://arstechnica.com/author/ben-kuchera/"&gt;Ben Kuchera&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt; | &lt;span class="posted"&gt;Last updated &lt;abbr class="timeago 
datetime" title="2010-03-30T14:40:00Z"&gt;March 30, 2010 9:40 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story-image" style="width: 300px;"&gt;     &lt;img alt="" src="http://static.arstechnica.com/gaming/ps3_mole_ars.jpg" width="300" /&gt;       &lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--body--&gt;iPhone hacker George Hotz, aka "GeoHot," was  able to finally crack the PlayStation 3... three years after the  system's release. &lt;a href="http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2010/01/three-years-later-the-ps3-gets-hacked.ars"&gt;He  praised the hardware for its security&lt;/a&gt;, but now that Sony has  responded &lt;a href="http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2010/03/it-no-longer-does-everything-no-more-linux-on-playstation-3.ars"&gt;by  removing the Linux capabilities&lt;/a&gt; of the PlayStation 3 entirely, &lt;a href="http://geohotps3.blogspot.com/"&gt;the hacker has decided to fight  back&lt;/a&gt;, warning gamers not to update their systems until he finds a  way to keep the Other OS option on the PlayStation 3.&lt;br /&gt;
The problem for Sony is that GeoHot is now threatening to release  custom firmware for the system, which is quite the escalation from what  was previously available from the hacking community. "I never intended  to touch [custom firmware], but if that's how you want to play..." Hotz  wrote on his blog. Sony may have done much more harm than good with its  April 1 update.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!--page 1--&gt;&lt;h3&gt;The hacker speaks&lt;/h3&gt;Hotz is skeptical about the reasons for the update. "What security  concerns? It's not like the exploit can be run even close to without the  users knowledge. You have to open the f**king thing up. How could this  harm users?" He points out that the blog post doesn't give users any  positive gains from the update, simply threatens what they'll lose if  they don't. Urging gamers to wait on the update, he says he's working on  a workaround that will allow you to continue to play games online as  well as keep your Linux partition.&lt;br /&gt;
"The PlayStation 3 is the only product I know that loses features  throughout its lifecycle. Software PS2 emulation, SACD playback, and  OtherOS support are all just software switches you can flip. It's  unbelievable you would go and flip one, not just on new boxes you are  shipping, but on tens of millions already in the field."&lt;br /&gt;
He points out, one more time, that this isn't about piracy. "Some  people seem to think CFW will enable some sort of piracy. It won't.  It'll just be a custom version of 3.21 that doesn't lose OtherOS  support," he points out. "Hacking isn't about getting what you didn't  pay for, it's about making sure you do get what you did."&lt;br /&gt;
He then questions the right of companies like Sony to remove  advertised features from hardware after it has been sold. He asks what  would happen if Apple removed Web browsing from the iPhone if an exploit  was found in Safari. "Legally, they may be within their right to do so,  but we have to show them it's the wrong move for the future of the  product and the company."&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;This is a fight Sony can't win&lt;/h3&gt;The wins Hotz has enjoyed in playing with the system were enough to  make Sony nervous, and taking away Linux hasn't made many gamers happy.  Catching the interest of someone who clearly has both the time and the  knowledge to open the system wider isn't likely to end well for Sony;  Hotz may not be interested in piracy, but the more capabilities put into  the hands of the cracking community the more likely that outcome is  going to be. Sony knows just how damaging piracy can be to a  platform—the PSP has suffered from that problem almost since launch—but  taking away features and claiming security concerns may have simply  given the issue more attention than it deserved.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a story we'll be keeping an eye on&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-8335754503638311648?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/8335754503638311648/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/now-you-tell-me.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8335754503638311648?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8335754503638311648?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/hBHx0XGpH4I/now-you-tell-me.html" title="now you tell me...." /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/now-you-tell-me.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkABR344cSp7ImA9WxFQFU8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-8484703989044737678</id><published>2010-05-10T16:41:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-10T16:59:16.039-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-10T16:59:16.039-05:00</app:edited><title>Protecting Power.</title><content type="html">&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Aesop's  Fables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;    &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;by  Aesop&lt;br /&gt;
translated by G.F. Townsend &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/center&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;The    Wolf and the Lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;WOLF, meeting with    a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him,  but to    find some plea to justify to the Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He  thus addressed    him: "Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed,"    bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born."    Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir,"    replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf,    "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I    never yet drank water, for as yet my mother's milk is both food and  drink to    me." Upon which the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well!    I won't remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my  imputations."    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;The tyrant will    always find a pretext for his tyranny. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126677026&amp;amp;ft=1&amp;amp;f=1003"&gt;Judge: Torture No Grounds To Dismiss Indictment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="bucketwrap byline" id="res19761027"&gt;&lt;div class="byline"&gt;by                             The Associated Press                         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Guantanamo Bay detainee brought to the United  States for trial on charges he helped the bombing of two U.S. embassies  in Africa while he was an aide to Osama bin Laden cannot use allegations  of &lt;a href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/torture/"&gt;torture&lt;/a&gt; by the CIA to dismiss the indictment, a judge said Monday.                   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://judgepedia.org/index.php/Lewis_Kaplan"&gt;U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan&lt;/a&gt; made the ruling  in Manhattan after months of consideration of documents, much of their  contents redacted, that were submitted by attorneys for Ahmed Khalfan  Ghailani and the government.                   &lt;br /&gt;
Kaplan said that Ghailani might be able to sue the  government for civil damages or seek criminal prosecution of those who  abused him if he can prove his rights were violated by torture, but that  he cannot eliminate an indictment charging him in the August 1998  bombings of two U.S. embassies.                   &lt;br /&gt;
The ruling by Kaplan could set a precedent if other  Guantanamo detainees are brought to the United States for trials in the  civilian court system. Some of them also allege they were tortured. The  judge said there were precedents set by other court cases for his  findings.                   &lt;br /&gt;
He said a defendant would have to prove the  government could win a conviction only by using information gained  through torture for him to win dismissal of the indictment.                   &lt;br /&gt;
The judge noted that 224 people, including 12  Americans, died in the attacks on the embassies in Tanzania and Kenya in  August 1998. &lt;b&gt;Already, four others are serving life sentences after a  2001 U.S. trial.&lt;/b&gt;                   &lt;br /&gt;
Ghailani was interrogated at a secret CIA-run camp  abroad after&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; his July 2004 arrest&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. He was later sent to Guantanamo Bay.  Last June, he became the first detainee to be brought to the United  States for trial in a civilian court.                   &lt;br /&gt;
Steve Zissou, a lawyer for Ghailani, declined to  comment.                   &lt;br /&gt;
Ghailani was &lt;i&gt;accused by the government&lt;/i&gt; of being a  bomb maker, document forger and aide to bin Laden, who is also charged  in the indictment. Ghailani has pleaded not guilty and has denied  knowing that the TNT and oxygen tanks he delivered would be used to make  a bomb.                   &lt;br /&gt;
Ghailani's lawyers have said that after his arrest  he was subjected to enhanced interrogation for 14 hours over five days.  The CIA, as part of its enhanced interrogation program after the Sept.  11 terrorist attacks, at one time used 10 harsh methods, including  waterboarding, a form of simulated drowning.                    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 class="conheader"&gt;Related  NPR Stories&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="bucketwrap 
internallink" id="res126677047"&gt;&lt;div class="simple"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113529117&amp;amp;ps=rs"&gt;U.S.  Won't Seek Death Penalty For Ghailani&lt;/a&gt;                                                        &lt;span class="date"&gt;Oct. 6, 2009&lt;/span&gt;                         &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="simple"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105435325&amp;amp;ps=rs"&gt;Guantanamo  Detainee Trial May Be Litmus Test&lt;/a&gt;                                                        &lt;span class="date"&gt;June 16, 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="print-logo"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="print-logo" src="http://www.tnr.com/sites/default/themes/tnr/images/tnr_sm.gif" /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="print-site_name"&gt;Published on &lt;em&gt;The New Republic&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;a href="http://www.tnr.com/"&gt;http://www.tnr.com&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr class="print-hr" /&gt;     &lt;div class="article_detail clearfix"&gt;  &lt;div class="entry_header clearfix"&gt;    &lt;h1&gt;Blank Slate&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="deck"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;There’s a lot we don’t know about Elena  Kagan—because she’s never told us.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="detail_top_links"&gt;&lt;li class="post_date"&gt;      Paul Campos     &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="post_date"&gt;May 8, 2010 | 12:00 am&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="img-left"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="imagecache imagecache-detail_page" height="250" src="http://www.tnr.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/detail_page/kagan1.jpg" title="" width="250" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="print-body"&gt;&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;Imagine a  candidate for the U.S. Senate who has never taken a public stand on  almost any policy issue. Imagine that her campaign consists of asking  people for their support because, according to friends and colleagues,  the candidate is smart, fair, and good to others. When her friends are  asked what her views are on various political matters, they reply that  they don't know—but that they're confident she'd make an excellent  senator.&lt;br /&gt;
This bizarre hypothetical closely resembles the actual campaign to  put Elena Kagan on the Supreme Court. (The White House will &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/07/elena-kagan-will-be-obama_n_567456.html"&gt;reportedly&lt;/a&gt;  announce her nomination on Monday.) Of course, a Supreme Court justice  is not a conventional politician in the way a senator is, but being a  justice involves making often controversial judgments about the law, and  these judgments are unavoidably political. Unfortunately, nobody seems  to know what Kagan's views are on most political issues, nor does anyone  know what she believes about how judges ought to interpret the  Constitution, how much deference courts should give to Congress and  state legislatures, and what role the judiciary should play in checking  the powers of the executive branch. We don't know because she hasn't  told us. Indeed, Tom Goldstein, a Washington lawyer and publisher of  SCOTUSblog, describes Kagan as "extraordinarily—almost  artistically—careful. I don't know anyone who has had a conversation  with her in which she expressed a personal conviction on a question of  constitutional law in the past decade."&lt;br /&gt;
Consequently, the support for Kagan's nomination has been based not  on her legal views, but almost entirely on her character. Many friends  and colleagues from various stages of Kagan's career—the University of  Chicago (where she received tenure in 1995), the White House (where she  was associate counsel to President Clinton), Harvard Law School (which  granted her tenure in 2001 and made her dean two years later), and the  Department of Justice (President Obama appointed her Solicitor  General)—have stepped forward to support her. They insist that, because  of the sterling reputation she's earned in her various roles, Kagan will  make a great judge. What's more, various groups who respect Kagan  personally and professionally have projected their own views onto her  "blank slate"; progressives believe she's a liberal, centrists assume  she's a moderate, and conservatives say she isn't a bleeding heart.&lt;br /&gt;
To be sure, being respected is hardly irrelevant to serving on the  Supreme Court. And we do have &lt;i&gt;some&lt;/i&gt; very general sense of Kagan’s  approach to the law: Because she has worked for two Democratic  presidents and &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/07/us/politics/07kagan.html?pagewanted=all" title=":http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/07/us/politics/07kagan.html?pagewanted=all"&gt;opposed&lt;/a&gt;  Don’t Ask, Don't Tell during debates over ROTC recruitment at Harvard,  it's safe to say that Kagan's politics are left-of-center. But there is a  lot of intellectual space on the legal left. And, ideally, by now, we  would know much more about a likely Supreme Court nominee’s legal  philosophy than whether it falls, broadly speaking, on the left or the  right.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kagan has published&lt;/b&gt; very little: three scholarly articles, two  shorter essays, two brief book reviews, and two other minor pieces.  Compare &lt;a href="http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=112&amp;amp;show=bibliography"&gt;this  record&lt;/a&gt; to those of the three other law professors most commonly  mentioned as potential replacements for Justice John Paul Stevens:  Stanford Law professor &lt;a href="http://www.law.stanford.edu/display/images/dynamic/people_cv/karlanp.cv.pdf"&gt;Pamela  Karlan&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.law.yale.edu/faculty/kohcurriculumvitae.htm"&gt;Harold Koh&lt;/a&gt;,  who became Yale Law's dean in 2004, each have more than 100, and  Kagan's Harvard colleague &lt;a href="http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/index.html?id=552&amp;amp;show=bibliography"&gt;Cass  Sunstein&lt;/a&gt;, who also works for the Obama administration, has several  hundred, including more than 20 books. All three have taken stands on  numerous legal and political issues, in both the academic and the  popular press. All have written extensively on how, in their view,  courts should engage in legal interpretation in general and  constitutional interpretation in particular.&lt;br /&gt;
In contrast, Kagan's opinions on these matters remain unknown. A  nominee, even one who has never been a judge, doesn’t have to be a  graphomaniac, but Kagan's publications consist largely of cautious  descriptions and categorizations of current legal doctrines. And, quite  self-consciously, they lack almost any critical component. For example,  the thesis of Kagan’s 1996 article “Private Speech, Public Purpose” in  the &lt;i&gt;University of Chicago Law Review&lt;/i&gt; is that the Supreme Court’s  First Amendment doctrine “constitutes a highly, but necessarily, complex  scheme for ascertaining the governmental purposes underlying  regulations of speech.” She flatly refuses to assert whether this scheme  correctly interprets the First Amendment or whether it is a good method  for regulating speech. “I have never proposed to show,” Kagan notes,  “that the most sensible system of free expression would focus on issues  of governmental motive to the extent our system does … I leave for  another day the question whether our doctrine, in attempting to discover  improper motive, has neglected too much else of importance.”&lt;br /&gt;
Similarly, Kagan’s 2001 article “Presidential Administration,”  published in the &lt;i&gt;Harvard Law Review&lt;/i&gt;, describes how presidential  oversight of federal administrative agency decision-making increased  significantly during both the Reagan and Clinton administrations. Yet  the article is focused almost solely on outlines of the administrative  process, rather than its substance, thus sidestepping almost all  potential political controversy. Kagan reaches the unobjectionable  conclusion that vigorous presidential oversight is desirable to the  extent that it increases the political accountability of administrative  agencies and furthers regulatory effectiveness. (That Kagan's academic  writings tell us so little about what we want to know when evaluating a  Supreme Court nominee is especially problematic given that she hasn't  published for a general audience; we can't find evidence of her views in  the mainstream media, either.)&lt;br /&gt;
And yet, despite her largely blank record of opinion, Kagan's  candidacy for the High Court has provoked almost ecstatic enthusiasm  from various current and former colleagues on both sides of the  political aisle. She has been praised for her &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lawrence-lessig/a-case-for-kagan_b_551511.html"&gt;"brilliance,"&lt;/a&gt;  for her &lt;a href="http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/everyones-dean"&gt;"many  remarkable qualities,"&lt;/a&gt; and for being &lt;a href="http://americasfuture.org/conventionalfolly/2010/04/15/cheney-i-respect-prof-kagan/"&gt;"scrupulously  fair-minded"&lt;/a&gt; to people of various political views. Yet no one, not  even her biggest admirers, can offer any real evidence for what sort of  judge she would make, or which side of major legal issues she would fall  on.&lt;br /&gt;
Recently, I asked a law professor—a former student of Kagan's and a  political conservative—what she thought of Kagan's prospective  nomination. After expressing warm admiration for Kagan's teaching  abilities (and gratitude for the letters of recommendation Kagan wrote  for her) the professor opined that, as a justice, Kagan probably  “wouldn’t be political.” When I pressed her on what she meant by that,  she explained that she believed that, if put on the Supreme Court, Kagan  "would be a centrist." (Given the professor's own political  inclinations, she clearly meant this as praise). Yet, when I asked about  how she had made that judgment, the professor acknowledged that it was  based on just a "gut feeling."&lt;br /&gt;
On the flip side, liberal law professor Walter Dellinger &lt;a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2251138/"&gt;recently claimed&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;i&gt;Slate&lt;/i&gt;  that Kagan’s views on presidential power are “fundamentally  progressive.” Yet the sum total of Dellinger’s evidence consists of the  “Presidential Administration” article and a 2007 commencement speech in  which Kagan criticized John Yoo’s torture memos. Given the  uncontroversial nature of the &lt;i&gt;Harvard Law Review&lt;/i&gt; article and the  fact that the torture memos have been repudiated by the Bush  administration’s own lawyers, this is pretty thin evidence for Kagan’s  supposedly “progressive” inclinations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The contrasting assumptions&lt;/b&gt; about Kagan's views continue to  bump up against each other in media coverage of her pending nomination  because we lack definitive evidence of what she really believes. Perhaps  her views will become clearer during her confirmation process in the  Senate, and perhaps, if confirmed, she will make an excellent justice.&lt;br /&gt;
But, for a president to appoint someone to a lifetime position,  wouldn’t it be preferable to know what she believes on the biggest  issues of the day—and how she arrived at those conclusions? If Obama  does nominate Kagan, as he likely will, he will be taking a very big  risk.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Paul Campos is a professor of law at the University of Colorado.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr class="print-hr" /&gt;     &lt;div class="print-source_url"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Source URL:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/blank-slate?id=zkzD0TkbjfFpeN9f4r/pMPY3zHCijv3KwCs5VE1X6asK0YlTueN4gwvZlzwAQpqR"&gt;http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/blank-slate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.politico.com/"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://images.politico.com/global/v3/homelogo.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;             &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;        &lt;div style="color: black; font-family: arial; font-size: 20px;"&gt;         &lt;a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0510/37014.html"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kagan's record on executive privilege&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="author"&gt;          By: &lt;span style="color: red; font-size: 11px;"&gt;David  Fontana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
May 10, 2010 03:40 PM EDT         &lt;/span&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td class="story" colspan="2" valign="top"&gt;                &lt;span style="font-family: arial; font-size: 16px;"&gt;President  Barack Obama’s nomination of Solicitor General Elena Kagan to the  Supreme Court is sure to be front page news tomorrow. But its  significance may be appreciated only after reading today’s stories about  Obama’s desire for new legislation permitting federal investigators to  question terrorism suspects without issuing a Miranda warning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given Kagan’s record on executive power—and the Miranda news as the  latest example of executive power claimed by this administration— we  might now begin to conclude that, even with a Democrat in the White  House, there will be no broad-scale limitations on presidential power  anytime soon. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is time to realize that broad presidential power is a structural  issue—not a Bush Republican or Obama Democratic one. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If confirmed, Kagan will probably not play a role in scaling back  presidential power in any meaningful way. It is certainly true that she  probably won’t be as solicitous of presidential power as the Bush  administration. In a speech at West Point in 2007, for example, Kagan  was critical of the views of executive power expressed by the lawyers in  the Bush Justice Department. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But there is no indication in her background that she desires  significant constraints on presidential power. And there are at least  some reasons to think that things might head in the other direction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kagan, after all, is to replace John Paul Stevens, the justice who wrote  perhaps the two leading opinions —one a majority opinion, one a  dissenting — calling for the limitation of executive power during the  Bush administration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By far her most significant academic article is a pre-9/11 robust  defense of presidential power. The article summary indicates that  Kagan’s views of executive power were “broad though not unlimited.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During her confirmation hearings to be solicitor general, Kagan said  that the president could indefinitely detain someone suspected of  offering financial support to Al Qaeda. Given her experience in the  executive branch during the Clinton administration, Kagan is likely to  follow in the footsteps of past nominees with significant experience in  the federal executive branch — like Justice Antonin Scalia or Chief  Justice John Roberts — and be deferential to claims of presidential  power. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the Kagan nomination means that the Supreme Court will not be  limiting presidential power anytime soon, Obama’s recent actions suggest  that he will not be limiting presidential power anytime soon either.  While the administration has scaled back in substance and in rhetoric  from many of the Bush administration’s more extreme positions, it has  also embraced many robust claims of broad executive power. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The administration has announced a modified state-secrets privilege,  though it still permits the Justice Department to ask courts to dismiss  many private lawsuits because they might endanger national security. The  administration has advocated changes in the military commission system,  but still supports using these commissions in some cases. The  administration has also argued that detainees being held at the Bagram  Air Force Base in Afghanistan have no habeas rights to petition for  their release. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Kagan nomination, combined with the administration’s record on  presidential power, could mean that the executive branch is likely to  continue to increase in power – if in far smaller increments than during  the Bush administration. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But rather than continuing to hope for a presidential knight in shining  armor to restore balance to the separation of powers, perhaps these  events will now force us to consider that we should not depend on a  president—or the justices a president nominates—to limit the power of  the executive branch. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;David Fontana is associate professor of law at George Washington  University Law School. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;               &lt;/td&gt;      &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;       &lt;td colspan="2"&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;      &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--politico4d--&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-8484703989044737678?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="related" href="http://www.abanet.org/judind/" title="Protecting Power." /><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/8484703989044737678/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/protecting-power.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8484703989044737678?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8484703989044737678?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/TqEF-uCq3Bw/protecting-power.html" title="Protecting Power." /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/protecting-power.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A04FQXgyfCp7ImA9WxFQEUU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-537947323584859347</id><published>2010-05-06T18:51:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-06T18:51:50.694-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-06T18:51:50.694-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;object width="669" height="360"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.megavideo.com/v/MVBD8JSC012bb497c4a975bc77b14b66b5a6539c"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.megavideo.com/v/MVBD8JSC012bb497c4a975bc77b14b66b5a6539c" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="669" height="360"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-537947323584859347?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/537947323584859347/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/blog-post.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/537947323584859347?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/537947323584859347?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/p5Q96xBMBAY/blog-post.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/blog-post.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkEFQH49fyp7ImA9WxFRGE8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-919792885443196662</id><published>2010-05-02T12:16:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-02T12:16:51.067-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-02T12:16:51.067-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://articles.latimes.com/pm-imgs/header.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="13" src="http://articles.latimes.com/pm-imgs/header.gif" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/01/nation/la-na-health-qa-20100502"&gt;Healthcare Q&amp;amp;A: How taxpayers may be affected&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://articles.latimes.com/pm-imgs/header.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Whose  taxes will increase because of the new law? How do the tax penalties  work? Will the IRS be involved? What is the 'Cadillac tax'?....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-919792885443196662?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/919792885443196662/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/healthcare-q-how-taxpayers-may-be.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/919792885443196662?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/919792885443196662?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/jJA4otgm2Ns/healthcare-q-how-taxpayers-may-be.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/healthcare-q-how-taxpayers-may-be.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkUMSHs9cSp7ImA9WxFRGE8.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-8292363599738050253</id><published>2010-05-02T12:11:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-05-02T12:11:29.569-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-05-02T12:11:29.569-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 class="entry-title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.prosebeforehos.com/government_employee/04/29/fox-news-calls-mr-rogers-evil"&gt;Fox News Calls Mr. Rogers An Evil Man&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class="headline_meta"&gt;by &lt;span class="author vcard"&gt;&lt;a class="url fn" href="http://www.prosebeforehos.com/author/government_employee/" rel="nofollow"&gt;government_employee&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; on &lt;abbr class="published" title="2010-04-29"&gt;April 29, 2010&lt;/abbr&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;object height="505" width="640"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/29lmR_357rA&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0"&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/29lmR_357rA&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" wmode="transparent" height="505" width="640"&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="margin-top: 3px;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;Download: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.prosebeforehos.com/government_employee/04/29/fox-news-calls-mr-rogers-evil#" onclick="return false" style="font-size: 11px; margin-left: 4px;"&gt;FLV&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.prosebeforehos.com/government_employee/04/29/fox-news-calls-mr-rogers-evil#" onclick="return false" style="font-size: 11px; margin-left: 4px;"&gt;MP4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.prosebeforehos.com/government_employee/04/29/fox-news-calls-mr-rogers-evil#" onclick="return false" style="font-size: 11px; margin-left: 4px;"&gt;3GP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt; Little did I know, Mr. Rogers was an evil man. By telling children  they’re special just for being who they are, he helped create this  generation of worthless, lazy socialists who think they’re entitled to  health care… at least according to Fox News.&lt;br /&gt;
They actually use the word “evil” to describe Mr. Rogers and  criticize him for his “optimistic message where everyone was special  even if they didn’t deserve it”, which is “ruining kids with a sense of  entitlement.” Then one of them starts babbling about how children should  go back to churning butter and making their own sweaters. Fox’s Brian  Kilmeade said “that man unintentionally did a whole generation or two a  disservice.” Only on Fox could a man who spent his life dedicated to  public service and education be blamed for ruining generations of  Americans.&lt;br /&gt;
And if you are interested in the ’study’ done by the LSU professor,  it’s available at the Wall Street Journal: &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB118358476840657463.html"&gt;Blame  It on Mr. Rogers: Why Young Adults Feel So Entitled&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;If anyone can find or provide a full transcript of the  segment, I would really appreciate it. Email it to me at &lt;a class="smarterwiki-linkify" href="mailto:pbhnetwork@gmail.com"&gt;pbhnetwork@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-8292363599738050253?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/8292363599738050253/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/fox-news-calls-mr.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8292363599738050253?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8292363599738050253?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/CN8t7CvqH1w/fox-news-calls-mr.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/05/fox-news-calls-mr.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Dk4FSXk-fyp7ImA9WxFRFko.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-4220048680251040421</id><published>2010-04-30T19:48:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-30T19:48:38.757-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-30T19:48:38.757-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://videocafe.crooksandliars.com/heather/hannity-lets-frank-luntz-roll-out-his-new"&gt;Frank  Luntz Rolls Out His New Talking Point for Republicans: 'Checkbook Tax' |  Video Cafe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class="zemanta-pixie"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="zemanta-pixie-img" src="http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=95cfb2fe-4042-80b2-a3e7-fede14ca2ed2" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-4220048680251040421?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/4220048680251040421/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/frank-luntz-rolls-out-his-new-talking.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/4220048680251040421?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/4220048680251040421?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/JiZblGdWn_Y/frank-luntz-rolls-out-his-new-talking.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/frank-luntz-rolls-out-his-new-talking.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C04BR3czfip7ImA9WxFRFUo.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-7456999216197700452</id><published>2010-04-29T15:12:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-29T15:12:36.986-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-29T15:12:36.986-05:00</app:edited><title>Senate Forecast Update: Little Chance of GOP Takeover, but Dem Position Remains Precarious</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2010/04/senate-forecast-update-little-chance-of.html"&gt;Senate Forecast Update: Little Chance of GOP Takeover, but Dem Position Remains Precarious&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-7456999216197700452?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="related" href="http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2010/04/senate-forecast-update-little-chance-of.html" title="Senate Forecast Update: Little Chance of GOP Takeover, but Dem Position Remains Precarious" /><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/7456999216197700452/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/senate-forecast-update-little-chance-of.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/7456999216197700452?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/7456999216197700452?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/ooLy8caVrAo/senate-forecast-update-little-chance-of.html" title="Senate Forecast Update: Little Chance of GOP Takeover, but Dem Position Remains Precarious" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/senate-forecast-update-little-chance-of.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0EBSX0_eCp7ImA9WxFRFUo.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-8314295428580508057</id><published>2010-04-29T14:30:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-29T15:07:38.340-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-29T15:07:38.340-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/W15GUWmjaTc&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/W15GUWmjaTc&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;h4 class="update_time"&gt;Posted:  April 29, 2010  &lt;/h4&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.freep.com/section/COL04"&gt;&lt;img class="col-sig" src="http://www.freep.com/graphics/columnists/thumbnails/COL04.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100429/COL04/4290374/1007/NEWS05/How-Goldman-Sachs-ruined-your-neighborhood&amp;amp;template=fullarticle"&gt;How Goldman ruined your neighborhood&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div id="byline-aff"&gt;BY BRIAN DICKERSON&lt;br /&gt;
FREE PRESS COLUMNIST&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="article-bodytext"&gt;Carl Levin is a genuine Washington heavyweight, one of a handful  of senators -- Arizona's John McCain, Connecticut's Joe Lieberman and  Massachusetts' John Kerry round out the list -- whose celebrity runs  coast-to-coast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="articleflex-container"&gt;&lt;div class="articleflex"&gt;&lt;span class="adlabel-horz"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="ad_ArticleFlex"&gt;&lt;div id="adcontainer___gelement_adbanner_1"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;banner id="__gelement_adbanner_1" position="ArticleFlex_1"&gt;&lt;/banner&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;So Michigan's senior senator is used to the national news media  paying attention when he has something to say. And media outlets such as  CNN, the Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post were hanging on  his every word this week when Levin and Lloyd Blankfein, head kahuna of  Goldman Sachs, went mano a mano on Goldman's role in the 2008 financial  meltdown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;When Michigan met Wall St.&lt;/h3&gt;But Levin also is an elected official from a particular state, and  one of his prime objectives as chairman of the subcommittee  investigating the origins of the worldwide financial crisis has been to  connect the dots between the chicanery on Wall Street and Michigan's  foreclosure crisis.&lt;br /&gt;
So far, though, he's had more success stirring  up the political and financial establishments back east than rousing  the folks back home to righteous indignation.&lt;br /&gt;
Tuesday's showdown  with Blankfein and other Goldman Sachs execs, which led the Wednesday  editions of the New York Times, the Washington Post and the Wall Street  Journal, received far less prominent play in Michigan newspapers. Much  of the in-state coverage focused on Levin's uncharacteristic use of  profanity -- he repeatedly quoted a Goldman employee's e-mail describing  one of the mortgage-backed bonds the firm marketed as "a shitty deal"  -- while ignoring Levin's larger point that Goldman's aggressive  marketing of such bonds had exacerbated the collapse of home values here  and elsewhere.&lt;br /&gt;
For the record, Levin's theory about the nexus  between what banks like Goldman did and what happened to housing values  in your neighborhood is becoming conventional wisdom among economists.&lt;br /&gt;
The  invention of the mortgage bond market, in which large investors bought  and sold claims on the pooled monthly mortgage payments of thousands of  homeowners, gave Goldman and other big Wall Street firms their first  direct stake in the debts of ordinary consumers.&lt;br /&gt;
It worked out  well as long as the bundled mortgages were sound ones guaranteed by the  government. But when Goldman and its rivals began selling bonds tied to  the performance of much riskier mortgages, the system grew unstable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Sophisticated  sales resistance&lt;/h3&gt;Levin argues that Goldman's willingness to package and sell loans its  employees knew were increasingly, um, substandard allowed unscrupulous  lenders to keep writing mortgages for borrowers who were less and less  creditworthy, fueling the run-up in home prices and assuring that a  large percentage of those mortgages would go sour.&lt;br /&gt;
Goldman argues  that it was merely meeting its sophisticated clients' demand for riskier  (and thus more potentially profitable) pieces of mortgage market  action.&lt;br /&gt;
But Fabrice Tourre, the young Goldman executive at the  center of a fraud suit brought by the government, wrote in an e-mail  obtained by Levin's investigators that sophisticated investors were the  firm's worst customers ("they know exactly how things work"). He urged  Goldman's sales force to target "ratings-based buyers" who would be  impressed by the AAA reviews craven rating agencies such as Moody's and  Standard &amp;amp; Poor's gave to Goldman's crummy deals.&lt;br /&gt;
Even CEO  Blankfein conceded that Goldman's bad business decisions contributed to  the financial crisis, and allowed that tighter government regulation of  mortgage-backed securities would help prevent a repeat of 2008's housing  market collapse.&lt;br /&gt;
He's confident Goldman and its rivals can  continue to be profitable in a more regulated environment.&lt;br /&gt;
And  really, who would bet against him?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;BRIAN DICKERSON is deputy  editorial page editor of the Free Press. Contact him at &lt;a href="mailto:bdickerson@freepress.com"&gt;bdickerson@freepress.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="node-heading"&gt;&lt;h2 class="entry-title"&gt;&lt;a href="http://crooksandliars.com/susie-madrak/gop-drops-filibuster-after-dems-roll" title="GOP Drops Filibuster After Dems Roll Over On Bailout Fund"&gt;GOP  Drops Filibuster After Dems Roll Over On Bailout Fund&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span class="entry-date"&gt;By Susie Madrak  Thursday Apr 29, 2010 8:00am&lt;/span&gt;                                               &lt;/div&gt;&lt;object data="http://www.youtube.com/v/BTUy_mlpgy4&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;" height="241" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="300"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/BTUy_mlpgy4&amp;amp;hl=en_US&amp;amp;fs=1&amp;amp;"&gt;&lt;param name="type" value="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="width" value="300"&gt;&lt;param name="height" value="241"&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/object&gt; Charlie Brown, will you &lt;i&gt;never&lt;/i&gt; learn? You really thought  Democrats were actually standing up to the Republicans on financial  reform, huh? &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/28/financial-reform-filibust_n_555990.html"&gt;From  Huffington Post:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Threatened with the prospect of having to spend the  entire night sleeping on a cot inside the white sepulchre known as the  United States Capitol, Senate Republicans have apparently &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/04/28/wall-street-reform-democr_n_554841.html"&gt;assented  to allowing a debate on the financial regulatory reform bill&lt;/a&gt;.  Victory for Main Street! Unless, of course, Senate Democrats decided to  back down on a strong(ish) bill so that the seeds of bipartisanship  could be sown. In which case: Victory for David Broder!&lt;br /&gt;
No one exactly knows what is happening [C&amp;amp;L note: The Washington  Post now &lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/28/AR2010042803224.html?hpid=topnews"&gt;confirms  the deal&lt;/a&gt;], but&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/29/business/29regulate.html"&gt;here's  what the &lt;i&gt;New York Times&lt;/i&gt; is reporting&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Republicans insisted that they had won some crucial  concessions from Democrats, &lt;b&gt;including the elimination of a  proposed $50 billion fund that would be paid for by big financial  companies and would be used to help pay for putting failed banks out of  business.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Obama administration also had expressed opposition to the fund,  out of concern that it would complicate efforts to deal with more costly  failures of financial companies. And the Democrats already had  expressed a willingness to remove the fund from the bill.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Oh, well, that's just great! You know, it seems like only a week ago,  Republicans were calling that provision the "permanent bailout fund"  because &lt;a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/02/01/frank-luntz-pens-memo-to_n_444332.html"&gt;that  was the precise lie that Frank Luntz coached them to tell, over and  over again&lt;/a&gt;. Incensed Democrats complained about this falsehood, over  and over again, and actually did pretty well in getting the media on  their side. &lt;b&gt;But now, it's just one more thing that nobody really  liked anyway, whatever -- hope you enjoyed the Kabuki theater.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Of course, we now have the benefit of viewing Senator Christopher  Dodd's FinReg bill alongside the one put forth by the GOP, and can  appreciate the ways in which they parted company. (The&lt;i&gt;Washington  Independent&lt;/i&gt;'s &lt;a href="http://washingtonindependent.com/83356/the-republican-counter-proposal-vs-the-dodd-bill"&gt;Annie  Lowrey has a great comparative analysis&lt;/a&gt; of which you can avail  yourself.)&lt;br /&gt;
Significantly, the two proposals aren't exactly worlds apart. But one  way in which they part company dramatically is in the area of consumer  protection. &lt;a href="http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2010/04/the-gop-alternative.php"&gt;Per  Matt Yglesias&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;The ugly part of the bill is what it does to consumer  protection. On the one hand, it seemingly weakens the independence of  the consumer regulator. On the other hand, it has the consumer regulator  preempt any and all state regulations. &lt;b&gt;This is a helpful  reminder that nobody on the right actually gives a damn about federalism  except as a tool to advance conservative substantive policy--federal  preemption of strong state regulation is always welcome&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-8314295428580508057?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/8314295428580508057/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/play-recording-posted-april-29-2010-how.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8314295428580508057?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8314295428580508057?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/gwRk1eYylFs/play-recording-posted-april-29-2010-how.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/play-recording-posted-april-29-2010-how.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Ak4BQHwzfSp7ImA9WxFRFUs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-2935418227196908863</id><published>2010-04-29T14:22:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-29T14:22:31.285-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-29T14:22:31.285-05:00</app:edited><title>Spill, Baby, SPILL!</title><content type="html">&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/HMdr7uuDvdA&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/HMdr7uuDvdA&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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jcarousel-item-horizontal jcarousel-item-1 jcarousel-item-1-horizontal" jcarouselindex="1"&gt;&lt;a class="thickbox" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/images/0427-gulf-oil-spill-nasa/7788669-1-eng-US/0427-gulf-oil-spill-NASA_full_600.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" src="http://www.csmonitor.com/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/images/0427-gulf-oil-spill-nasa/7788669-1-eng-US/0427-gulf-oil-spill-NASA_full_380.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;
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Caption"&gt;Oil spill, Gulf of Mexico: This April 25 satellite photo shows a  portion of the Gulf oil spill  from the 42,000 gallon-a-day leak from a  well in the Gulf of Mexico following the April 20 oil rig explosion at  the Deepwater Horizon platform.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="caption" id="pgallerycarousel_credit" title="Photo Credit"&gt;AP/via  NASA&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="caption" id="pgallerycarousel_credit" title="Photo Credit"&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="head"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/36850248/from/RSS/"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Gulf spill: Worse than Exxon Valdez? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="abstract"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Some say environmental impact could surpass '89  disaster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class="caption"&gt;By James Eng&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="source"&gt;msnbc.com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="updateTime"&gt;&lt;span id="udtD"&gt;updated  &lt;span class="time"&gt;1:12 p.m. CT,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="date"&gt;Thurs.,  April  29, 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script language="javascript"&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;The oil leak triggered by a deadly rig blast off  the coast of Louisiana has the potential to cause more environmental  damage than the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill, one of the largest ecological  disasters ever recorded, some observers say.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;"As  it is now, it's already looking like this could be the worst oil spill  since the Valdez," John Hocevar, oceans campaign director for Greenpeace  USA, told msnbc.com on Thursday. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;"It’s  quite possible this will end up being worse than the Valdez in terms of  environmental impact since it seems like BP will be unable to cap the  spill for months. In terms of total quantity of oil released, it seems  this will probably fall short of Exxon Valdez. But because of the  habitat, the environmental impact will be worse."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;"Probably the only thing comparable to this is the  Kuwait fires [following the Gulf War in 1991]," Mike Miller, head of  Canadian oil well fire-fighting company Safety Boss, told the BBC World  Service. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;"The Exxon Valdez is going to pale  in comparison to this as it goes on." &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;The  spill was triggered by an explosion last week off the Louisiana coast  that sank an oil rig operated by BP. Eleven workers are missing and  presumed dead.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;So far the leak from a  blown-out well 5,000 feet under the sea is not nearly as big as the  Exxon Valdez disaster, which spilled about 11 million gallons of oil  into Alaska's Prince William Sound 21 years ago. BP's well is spewing  about 210,000 gallons of oil a day into the ocean, the Coast Guard  estimates. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;But if the leak is not capped,  millions of gallons of oil could spill into the Gulf of Mexico. The  environmental impact could be disastrous if the oil reaches the  ecologically fragile U.S. coastline.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Potential  for catastrophe&lt;/strong&gt;"If we lose the integrity of that wellhead,  it could be a catastrophic spill,'' Adm. Thad Allen, commandant of the  Coast Guard, which is directing efforts to contain the spreading spill,  told The Miami Herald's editorial board Wednesday.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;Greenpeace's Hocevar said he's particularly  concerned about the impact to critically endangered bluefin tuna. "It's  their spawning season and bluefin larvae in this part of their  life-cycle would be near the surface of water," Hocevar said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;The oil could also harm sea turtles, which are  approaching nesting season; fin whales; menhaden, a fish species  harvested mostly for fish meal and fish oil; bottom-feeding oysters; and  numerous species of birds, Hocevar said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;Experts said the spill could also destroy the  livelihood of commercial fishermen and shrimp catchers and impact  recreational fishermen. According to the Louisiana Department of  Wildlife and Fisheries, the state’s fishing industry is worth $265  billion at dockside and has a total economic impact of $2.3 trillion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;Tourism also could take a blow if beaches are  fouled.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;Already, a federal class-action  lawsuit has been filed on behalf of two commercial shrimpers from  Louisiana seeking at least $5 million in compensatory damages plus an  unspecified amount of punitive damages against Transocean, BP and other  companies linked to the rig blast.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;Louisiana  opened a special shrimp season along parts of the coast to allow  shrimpers to harvest the profitable white shrimp before the spill  reaches the area.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which way the wind blows&lt;/strong&gt;Alaska's  Exxon Valdez spill contaminated more than 1,200 miles of shoreline and  killed hundreds of thousands of seabirds and marine animals. More than  $2 billion has been spent on cleanup and recovery, and Exxon has paid at  least $1 billion in damages.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt; Jeffrey Short, science director for the Oceana conservation group based  in Juneau, Alaska, and a former chemist and environmental expert for the  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told USA Today the  latest spill is "basically déjà vu all over again."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;"The time scale for the Exxon Valdez, having lived  through it, it took days and weeks to unfold and for us to really  realize the nature of it. We're still in early days here. So far the  trajectory of events has been pretty foreseeable."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;James Opaluch, a professor of natural-resource  economics at the University of Rhode Island, has studied more than a  dozen oil spills, including the Exxon Valdez. He said the severity of  the environmental consequences of the gulf spill depends largely on how  much oil reaches shore.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;At this point,  Opaluch told msnbc.com by e-mail, the most comparable spill is the Ixtoc  I oil spill in 1979, caused by a blowout and subsequent fire from a  drilling rig in Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico. By the time the  well was brought under control in March 1980, an estimated 140 million  galons of oil had spilled — more than 10 times larger than Exxon Valdez.  Most of the oil stayed offshore for a long time, and at least some oil  eventually came onshore on Texas beaches. "Damages from Ixtoc were  relatively modest, certainly much less than Exxon Valdez as far as we  can tell," Opaluch said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;"I think the most  important issues for the present spill are, one, how long the spill  continues for, therefore how much is spilled; two, whether the spill  comes ashore, and three, if it does come ashore, where it comes ashore,"  he said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;"The best-case scenario is for all  of the oil to go into the deep waters in the gulf. The worst-case  scenario is for much of the oil to come ashore in wetlands. An  intermediate case is if the oil comes ashore primarily on rocky  shorelines or sandy beaches."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;Hocevar said  he's still hopeful officials will find a way to plug the well leak, but  he said a lot of environmental damage has already been done. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="textBodyBlack"&gt;"This is the real cost of oil," Hocevar said. "The  gulf may be the one place where we are best prepared to deal with an  oil spill. This is a stark reminder of what little you can do once a  spill happens." &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="copyright"&gt;© 2010 msnbc.com  Reprints&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script&gt;
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&lt;div class="footerCredit"&gt;&lt;div class="msnFooterLink"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mobile.msn.com/device/en-us/privacy.aspx"&gt;MSN Privacy&lt;/a&gt; .        &lt;a href="http://mobile.msn.com/device/en-us/terms.aspx"&gt;Legal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;© 2010 MSNBC.com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="footerCredit"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="page"&gt;     &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="print-logo" src="http://www.commondreams.org/sites/default/themes/commondreams/logo_bw.png" /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; margin: 15px 0pt 0pt;"&gt;Published on Wednesday, March 31, 2010 by the Guardian/UK&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="print-title"&gt;Barack Obama Reverses Campaign Promise and  Approves Offshore Drilling&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="print-content"&gt;&lt;div id="node-header"&gt;     &lt;h2 class="title"&gt;President allows oil and gas exploration off  several coastal areas to horsetrade with Republicans over climate change  bills&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="author"&gt;by Suzanne Goldenberg in Washington&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="node-body"&gt; Barack Obama took the  Republican slogan "drill, baby, drill" as his own today, opening up over  500,000 square miles of US coastal waters to oil and gas exploitation  for the first time in over  20 years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="caption" style="float: right; width: 275px;"&gt;&lt;img align="bottom" alt="[Barack Obama announces offshore drilling plans at a naval base in,
 Maryland. (Alex Wong/Getty Images) ]" class="imagefield imagefield-field_image" height="165" src="http://www.commondreams.org/files/article_images/drill-baby-drill.jpg" title="drill-baby-drill.jpg" width="275" /&gt;Barack Obama announces offshore drilling plans at a naval  base in, Maryland. (Alex Wong/Getty Images) &lt;/div&gt;The move, a reversal  of Obama's early campaign promise  to retain a ban on offshore exploration, appeared aimed at winning  support from Republicans in  Congress for new laws to tackle global warming. &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/jul/14/sarah-palin-energy-obama" target="_blank"&gt;Sarah  Palin's "Drill, baby, drill" slogan&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="print-footnote"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;  was a prominent  battle cry in the 2008 elections.The areas opened up are off the  Atlantic coast, the northern coast of Alaska and in the eastern Gulf of  Mexico. However, in a concession to his environmentalist base, Obama did  retain protection for Alaska's Bristol Bay, the single largest source  of seafood in America and home to endangered species of whale. The  Pacific Coast from Mexico to Canada is also off-limits.&lt;br /&gt;
Obama said  the decision to allow oil rigs off the Atlantic coast was a painful  one, but that it would help reduce US dependence on imported oil.&lt;br /&gt;
"This   is not a decision that I've made lightly," the president said. "But the  bottom line is this: given our energy needs, in order to sustain  economic growth, produce jobs, and keep our businesses competitive,  we're going to need to harness traditional sources of fuel even as we  ramp up production of new sources of renewable, homegrown energy."&lt;br /&gt;
He   said the administration would take steps to protect the environment and  areas important to tourism off the Atlantic, as well as sensitive areas  in the Arctic, and added: "Drilling alone cannot come close to meeting  our long-term energy needs, and for the sake of the planet and our  energy independence, we need to begin the transition to cleaner fuels  now."&lt;br /&gt;
Interior department officials said the areas opened up today  are thought to contain the equivalent of three years' annual US useage  of recoverable oil and two years' worth of natural gas.&lt;br /&gt;
Under the  proposals, a vast swath of Atlantic coast from northern Delaware to  central Florida, including about 167m acres of ocean, would be open to  drilling. An additional 130m acres of ocean in the Chukchi and Beaufort  seas north of Alaska could also open up for drilling following  environmental assessment studies. About two-thirds of the eastern Gulf  of Mexico would be open for exploration though the plan would bar rigs  within 125 miles of the Florida coast.&lt;br /&gt;
The state of  Virginia could see drilling within 50 miles of the coast, and could  issue its first licences as early as next year. However, actual drilling  would probably not get underway for years. Drilling would be off-limits  throughout the US Pacific coast. Bristol Bay in south-western Alaska  would also be off the table until 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
Today's speech was widely  seen as an attempt by Obama to use last week's epic victory on health  reform as a springboard for other items on his agenda. He combined the  announcement with a renewed appeal to Democrats and Republicans in  Congress to pass &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/jan/07/us-climate-change-legislation" target="_blank"&gt;climate  change legislation&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="print-footnote"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;. The  laws would be a huge step  forward towards a global deal but has encountered fierce domestic  opposition.&lt;br /&gt;
A small group of Democrats and Republicans are  expected to produce proposals to cut the US's mammoth greenhouse gas  emissions, in the coming weeks. But the proposals are unlikely to go as  far as environmentalists would like.&lt;br /&gt;
The interior secretary, Ken  Salazar, made a significant declaration today, saying the administration  had renounced the concept of carbon cap and trade. This system, seen by  many as efficient and effective, sets a gradually reducing limit to  emissions and then allows polluters to buy and sell permits to emit  greenhouse gases, but opponents argue it would damage the economy. "The  term cap and trade is not in the lexicon anymore," Salazar told CNBC  television.&lt;br /&gt;
The go-ahead for drilling is also a bitter  disappointment for environmentalists and Democrats. That could make it  even more difficult to stitch together a compromise proposal on climate  change in the Senate. Last week, 10 Senators from coastal states,  including those now opened up for drilling, issued a letter expressing  concern that offshore exploration would hurt fishing and tourism  industries.&lt;br /&gt;
Maryland's Democratic Senator Ben Cardin, a supporter  of Obama's climate agenda, said: "We know spills happen with offshore  drilling. It happens even with the most responsible drilling."  Greenpeace saw the announcement as a betrayal of Obama's campaign  promise, with director Phil Radford saying: "This act furthers America's  addiction to oil." Oceana called it a "wholesale assault" on the seas.&lt;br /&gt;
Brendan   Cummings, senior counsel at the Centre for Biological Diversity, said:  "Today's announcement is unfortunately all too typical of what we have  seen so far from President Obama - promises of change, a year of  'deliberation,' and ultimately, adoption of flawed and outdated Bush  policies as his own."&lt;br /&gt;
The disappointment could lift on Thursday,  as Obama said his administration would then finalise more rigorous fuel  economy standards for cars and trucks. The White House will also buy  5,000 new hybrid vehicles for the federal fleet.&lt;br /&gt;
Today's drilling  decision further consolidates Obama's position in the middle ground  between industry and environmentalists. Environmentalists have been  disappointed with the president's decisions to restrict - but not ban  outright - the highly destructive practice of &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/jan/07/us-scientists-mountaintop-mining" target="_blank"&gt;blowing  up mountaintops to mine thin seams of coal&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="print-footnote"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="external" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global/richard-adams-blog/2010/jan/28/barack-obama-obama-administration" target="_blank"&gt;Obama  indicated in his state of the union address&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="print-footnote"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt; that he  was ready to offer two key concessions to Republicans - lifting the ban  on offshore drilling and supporting new nuclear power plants - to try to  gain support for climate change and energy legislation in Congress.&lt;br /&gt;
He   took the first step last month, &lt;a class="external" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/feb/16/barack-obama-nuclear-reactors" target="_blank"&gt;spurring  the first construction of new nuclear plants&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class="print-footnote"&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;  since the Three Mile Island leak 30 years ago, by announcing $18bn in  loan guarantees for two new nuclear reactors.&lt;br /&gt;
As a  presidential candidate, Obama had repeatedly attacked his opponent, John  McCain, for suggesting drilling would lower gas prices, arguing that it  would take several years and billions in investment before those areas  became productive. But as the summer of 2008 wore on with prices spiking  at the pump, Obama along with other Democrats began moderating their  opposition to offshore drilling.&lt;br /&gt;
Democrats in Congress did not  renew an annual ban on offshore drilling, and Obama began reversing his  opposition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="copyright-info"&gt;© 2010 Guardian/UK&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr width="75%" /&gt;  Article printed from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class="smarterwiki-linkify" href="http://www.commondreams.org/"&gt;www.CommonDreams.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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mode=&amp;quot;data&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Gulf spill: Worse 
than Exxon Valdez? 
&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text&amp;gt;Some say 
environmental impact could surpass '89 
disaster&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/subcontent&amp;gt;&amp;lt;subcontent
 content_id=&amp;quot;default&amp;quot; 
mode=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;By James 
Eng&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;color:rgb(204,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;msnbc.com&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text style=&amp;quot;color: 
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-family: serif; font-weight: 400; 
font-size: 
16px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BR/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text
 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Arial;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;updated &amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Arial;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;1:12 p.m. CT,&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Arial;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Thurs., April  29, 
2010&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The oil leak triggered by a deadly rig blast off the 
coast of Louisiana has the potential to cause more environmental damage 
than the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill, one of the largest ecological 
disasters ever recorded, some observers 
say.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;As it is now, it's already looking 
like this could be the worst oil spill since the Valdez,&amp;quot; John 
Hocevar, oceans campaign director for Greenpeace USA, told msnbc.com on 
Thursday. &amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;It&amp;amp;#8217;s quite possible this will 
end up being worse than the Valdez in terms of environmental impact 
since it seems like BP will be unable to cap the spill for months. In 
terms of total quantity of oil released, it seems this will probably 
fall short of Exxon Valdez. But because of the habitat, the 
environmental impact will be 
worse.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Probably the only thing comparable to this is 
the Kuwait fires [following the Gulf War in 1991],&amp;quot; Mike Miller,
 head of Canadian oil well fire-fighting company Safety Boss, told the 
BBC World Service. 
&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The Exxon Valdez is going to pale in 
comparison to this as it goes on.&amp;quot; 
&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The spill was triggered by an explosion last week off 
the Louisiana coast that sank an oil rig operated by BP. Eleven workers 
are missing and presumed 
dead.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;So far the leak from a blown-out well 5,000 feet under 
the sea is not nearly as big as the Exxon Valdez disaster, which spilled
 about 11 million gallons of oil into Alaska's Prince William 
Sound 21 years ago. BP's well is spewing about 210,000 gallons 
of oil a day into the ocean, the Coast Guard estimates. 
&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;But if the leak is not capped, millions of gallons of 
oil could spill into the Gulf of Mexico. The environmental impact could 
be disastrous if the oil reaches the ecologically fragile U.S. 
coastline.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Potential for catastrophe&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BR /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;If we lose the integrity of that wellhead, it 
could be a catastrophic spill,'' Adm. Thad Allen, 
commandant of the Coast Guard, which is directing efforts to contain the
 spreading spill, told The Miami Herald's editorial board 
Wednesday.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Greenpeace's Hocevar said he's 
particularly concerned about the impact to critically endangered bluefin
 tuna. &amp;quot;It's their spawning season and bluefin larvae in
 this part of their life-cycle would be near the surface of 
water,&amp;quot; Hocevar 
said.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The oil could also harm sea turtles, which are 
approaching nesting season; fin whales; menhaden, a fish species 
harvested mostly for fish meal and fish oil; bottom-feeding oysters; and
 numerous species of birds, Hocevar 
said.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Experts said the spill could also destroy the 
livelihood of commercial fishermen and shrimp catchers and impact 
recreational fishermen. According to the Louisiana Department of 
Wildlife and Fisheries, the state&amp;amp;#8217;s fishing industry is 
worth $265 billion at dockside and has a total economic impact of $2.3 
trillion.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Tourism also could take a blow if beaches are 
fouled.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Already, a federal class-action lawsuit has been filed 
on behalf of two commercial shrimpers from Louisiana seeking at least $5
 million in compensatory damages plus an unspecified amount of punitive 
damages against Transocean, BP and other companies linked to the rig 
blast.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Louisiana opened a special shrimp season along parts of
 the coast to allow shrimpers to harvest the profitable white shrimp 
before the spill reaches the 
area.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Which way the wind blows&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BR /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Alaska's Exxon Valdez spill contaminated more 
than 1,200 miles of shoreline and killed hundreds of thousands of 
seabirds and marine animals. More than $2 billion has been spent on 
cleanup and recovery, and Exxon has paid at least $1 billion in 
damages.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#10;Jeffrey Short, science director for the 
Oceana conservation group based in Juneau, Alaska, and a former chemist 
and environmental expert for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, told USA Today the latest spill is &amp;quot;basically 
d&amp;amp;#233;j&amp;amp;#224; vu all over 
again.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The time scale for the Exxon Valdez, having 
lived through it, it took days and weeks to unfold and for us to really 
realize the nature of it. We're still in early days here. So far
 the trajectory of events has been pretty 
foreseeable.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text
 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;James Opaluch, a professor of natural-resource 
economics at the University of Rhode Island, has studied more than a 
dozen oil spills, including the Exxon Valdez. He said the severity of 
the environmental consequences of the gulf spill depends largely on how 
much oil reaches 
shore.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;At this point, Opaluch told msnbc.com by e-mail, the 
most comparable spill is the Ixtoc I oil spill in 1979, caused by a 
blowout and subsequent fire from a drilling rig in Mexican waters of the
 Gulf of Mexico. By the time the well was brought under control in March
 1980, an estimated 140 million galons of oil had spilled 
&amp;amp;#8212; more than 10 times larger than Exxon Valdez. Most of the
 oil stayed offshore for a long time, and at least some oil eventually 
came onshore on Texas beaches. &amp;quot;Damages from Ixtoc were 
relatively modest, certainly much less than Exxon Valdez as far as we 
can tell,&amp;quot; Opaluch 
said.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;I think the most important issues for the 
present spill are, one, how long the spill continues for, therefore how 
much is spilled; two, whether the spill comes ashore, and three, if it 
does come ashore, where it comes ashore,&amp;quot; he 
said.&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The best-case scenario is for all of the oil 
to go into the deep waters in the gulf. The worst-case scenario is for 
much of the oil to come ashore in wetlands. An intermediate case is if 
the oil comes ashore primarily on rocky shorelines or sandy 
beaches.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text
 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Hocevar said he's still hopeful officials will 
find a way to plug the well leak, but he said a lot of environmental 
damage has already been done. 
&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;This is the real cost of oil,&amp;quot; Hocevar
 said. &amp;quot;The gulf may be the one place where we are best prepared
 to deal with an oil spill. This is a stark reminder of what little you 
can do once a spill happens.&amp;quot; 
&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:Verdana;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;amp;#169; 2010 msnbc.com 
Reprints&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
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style=&amp;quot;font-family:serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(102,
 102, 
102);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/36850248/from/RSS/&amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;paragraph&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text
 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
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style=&amp;quot;font-family:serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
 0, 0);&amp;quot;&amp;gt; 
.&amp;amp;#10;&amp;amp;#9;&amp;amp;#9;&amp;amp;#9;&amp;amp;#9;&amp;amp;#9;
  &amp;lt;/text&amp;gt;&amp;lt;text 
style=&amp;quot;font-family:serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:rgb(0,
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&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;table border="0" style="width: 550px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="white"&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;img align="middle" alt="AlterNet" border="0" height="59" src="http://www.alternet.org/images/site/logo.gif" width="173" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="margin: 20px 0px 0px;"&gt;The Surprising Reason Why Americans  Are So Lonely, and Why Future Prosperity Means Socializing with Your  Neighbors&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h5 style="margin: 0px 0px 20px;"&gt;By Bill McKibben, Henry Holt&lt;br /&gt;
Posted on April 27, 2010, Printed on  April 27, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="smarterwiki-linkify" href="http://www.alternet.org/story/146623/"&gt;http://www.alternet.org/story/146623/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;i&gt;Excerpted from the book &lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/9780805090567"&gt;EAARTH: Making a Life on a Tough New Planet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.billmckibben.com/"&gt;Bill McKibben&lt;/a&gt;. Reprinted by arrangement with Henry Holt and Company,  LLC. All rights reserved. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Copyright (c) 2010 by Bill McKibben.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Community&lt;/i&gt; may suffer from overuse more sorely than any word  in the dictionary. Politicians left and right sprinkle it through their  remarks the way a bad Chinese restaurant uses MSG, to mask the lack of  wholesome ingredients. But we need to rescue it; we need to make sure  that community will become, on this tougher planet, one of the most  prosaic terms in the lexicon, like &lt;i&gt;hoe&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;bicycle&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;computer&lt;/i&gt;. Access to endless amounts of cheap energy made us rich, and wrecked our climate, and it &lt;i&gt;also made us the first people on earth who had no  practical need of our neighbors&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
In the halcyon days of the final economic booms, everyone on your cul de sac could have died overnight from some mysterious plague, and while you might have been sad, you wouldn't have been inconvenienced. Our  economy, unlike any that came before it, is designed to work without the input of your neighbors. Borne on cheap oil, our food arrives as if by  magic from a great distance (typically, two thousand miles). If you have a credit card and an Internet connection, you can order most of what  you need and have it left anonymously at your door. We've evolved a  neighborless lifestyle; on average an American eats half as many meals  with family and friends as she did fifty years ago. On average, we have  half as many close friends.&lt;br /&gt;
I've written extensively, in a book called &lt;i&gt;Deep Economy&lt;/i&gt;,  about the psychological implications of our hyperindividualism. In  short, we're less happy than we used to be, and no wonder -- we are,  after all, highly evolved social animals. There aren't enough iPods on  earth to compensate for those missing friendships. But I'm determined to be relentlessly practical -- to talk about surviving, not thriving. And so it heartens me that around the world people are starting to  purposefully rebuild communities as functioning economic entities, in  the hope that they'll be able to buffer some of the effects of peak oil  and climate change.&lt;br /&gt;
The Transition Town movement began in England and has spread to North America and Asia; in one city after another, people are building barter networks, expanding community gardens. And they've paid equal, or even  greater, attention to suburbia; in the developed world, after all,  that's where most people live. Though our sprawl is designed for the  car, the sunk costs of those tens of millions of houses mean they're not going to disappear just because the price of gas rises. They'll have to change instead. "Suburbia, not as a model for material consumption, but as a legal and social lattice of decentralized and more uniformly  distributed production land ownership, has the potential to serve as the foundation for just such a pioneering adaptation," writes Jeff Vail, a  widely read economic theorist who envisions "a Resilient Suburbia."&lt;br /&gt;
In fact, quite sober economists have begun to insist that even in our seemingly globalized world, our economies are actually far more local  than we realize. Despite the "pervasive image of a single U.S. economy," the economists William Barnes and Larry Ledeber write, "local economies -- primarily metropolitan-centered and strongly linked -- are the real  economies in the United States." They build, with rich statistical  backing, on the original insights of thinkers like Jane Jacobs, who  always insisted that the city was the fundamental building block of our  economic life. These "Local Economic Regions" comprise the web of  transportation and communication links, the chain of educational  institutions in a region, and the web of emotional ties. (My Vermont  neighbors may not care much how many gold medals the United States  captured at the Olympics, but they are deeply involved with how many  runs the Red Sox scored last night.)&lt;br /&gt;
Those local economies were originally shaped by geography -- a port, a river, a low place in the mountains where you could build a canal. For a while those assets seemed less important; with endless cheap energy,  you could always put something on a truck or a plane. But the cities  built on those early patterns persisted; they were a sunk cost, too. No  one was going to move Buffalo, with its museums and universities and  square miles of housing stock, just because the highway had bypassed the Erie Canal. (And now some of those original assets may be returning to  prominence. The Erie Canal, for instance, has seen a marked upswing in  business as the price of oil rises, because a gallon of diesel pulls a  ton of cargo 59 miles by truck, but 514 miles in a barge.) Shanghai is  7,371 miles from New York. It's true that Chinese workers cost you a  dollar an hour, but at some point the math shifts.&lt;br /&gt;
Even David Ricardo, the nineteenth-century economist who helped kick  off globalization with his theory of comparative advantage, never quite  imagined the Flat Earth we've lately celebrated.&lt;br /&gt;
It was true, he said, that since Britain could make cloth more  cheaply, and Portugal wine, each country should specialize. He believed, however, that capital would stay at home, due to "the natural  disinclination which every man has to quit the country of his birth and  connexions and entrust himself, with all his habits fixed, to a strange  government and new laws. These feelings, which I should be sorry to see  weakened, induce most men of property to be satisfied with a low rate of profit in their own country, rather than seek a more advantageous  employment for their wealth in foreign nations."&lt;br /&gt;
David Ricardo, meet Woody Tasch. A New Mexico-based venture  capitalist and the founder of the Slow Money movement, Tasch focuses on  finding funds to help local businesses grow a little larger. Not the  kind of money that's looking for a 20 percent annual gain; when that  happens, everything but return gets pushed aside. What Tasch has in mind is a consistent, sound, 3 or 4 percent return, which at the same time  benefits the community where both the investor and the business live.&lt;br /&gt;
"These kinds of local businesses are by definition going to be lower  risk, because they're embedded in their communities, they're cooperating with each other," he says. They can use those networks to grow, but  only up to a certain point -- and you only &lt;i&gt;want&lt;/i&gt; to grow to a  point. Ben and Jerry's was great when it was a Burlington ice cream  shop, and pretty neat when it was a regional brand -- but now it's owned by Unilever. What if your newspaper wasn't owned by some corporate  overlord looking for a 20 percent return? What if a small annual profit  was enough? Maybe it would still be covering the city council and  sending a reporter on the road with the baseball team.&lt;br /&gt;
But in our world, it's actually harder than you'd think to stay  small. To understand why, visit the Farmers Diner, one of my favorite  restaurants but also a place that illustrates just how hard it can be to find the sweet spot. How local is the Farmers Diner? The first thing  you see when you walk in the door of their outlet in the Vermont town of Quechee is a jukebox, glinting like any diner jukebox. Some Willie  Nelson, some John Cougar Mellencamp. But half the albums are by  Vermonters. Phish, sure. But it's Grace Potter and the Nocturnals who  get the most play. And they're just the start. You'll find the Starline  Rhythm Boys (singing "The Tavern Parking Lot") and Banjo Dan and the  Mid-Nite Plowboys ("The Cider Song"). And Patti Casey, of course. Never  heard of Patti Casey? Your loss, but that's the point. In an economy  where music comes from L.A. or Nashville, she's from here.&lt;br /&gt;
The menu, at first glance, looks like any diner menu. Hash and eggs.  Liver and onions. Bacon cheeseburger. Pancakes. At diner prices: $5 for a grilled cheese, home fries for $1.75. But look a little closer: almost  every item comes with a modest biography. The blue cheese comes from  Jasper Hill Farm in Greensboro. The yogurt is from Butterworks Farm up  in Westfield, which also supplies wheat flour for the pancakes. In an  economy where diner food rolls up on an eighteen-wheeler from the  factory farms of the South and Midwest, your Farmers Diner patty melt is like the music on the jukebox: it comes from here.&lt;br /&gt;
And it comes with an attitude. One page of the menu is given over to  the Kentucky farmer and writer Wendell Berry's magnificent poem  "Manifesto: The Mad Farmer Liberation Front": "So, friends, every day do something / that won't compute...." Another is taken up by Thomas  Jefferson's 1803 letter calling for a conversion of the nation's  "charitable" institutions into "schools of agriculture" so our citizens  may "increase the productions of the nation instead of consuming them."  This may be the only diner in the world that comes with a mission  statement: "to increase the economic vitality of local agrarian  communities." The bumper sticker above the counter says it even more  plainly: "Think Globally -- Act Neighborly."&lt;br /&gt;
But it also comes with a problem. In the words of the owner, Tod  Murphy, "How do you create a company that will take food off the  farmer's hands in the easiest way for him, and set it in front of the  customers in the easiest way for them, and do it at a price point  everyone can live with?" Tailing him for a day as he made the rounds of  his suppliers shows both the promise and the difficulty of the idea. You could start the morning in Strafford, say, at Rock Bottom Farm, where  Earl Ransom's cows were producing organic milk and cream on the land  where he was born. "I had to educate people that cream isn't necessarily white," Murphy recalled. "When the cows went out to pasture in the  spring, the half-and-half changed color noticeably, and the waitresses  were afraid people would freak."&lt;br /&gt;
It doesn't always go so easily, though. Consider, for instance, the  pig. When the first Farmers Diner opened in Barre, it needed bacon --  you can't have a diner without bacon. The problem was that no one was  producing pork commercially in Vermont. Fifty years ago, sure, every  farm had a few hogs growing fat on leftover milk from the dairy herd.  But as agriculture became a commodity business -- as dairy producers  concentrated on cows, and pork producers on pigs -- that changed.  Vermont dairies became fewer in number and much, much bigger; in other  parts of the nation the same thing happened with hogs.&lt;br /&gt;
According to Brian Halweil in his book&lt;i&gt; Eat Here&lt;/i&gt;, there's a  hog farm in Utah with 1.5 million pigs. That's absurd -- the pigs  produce more solid waste each day than the entire city of Los Angeles.  But it's also cheap -- so cheap that it sets the psychological price for a pound of bacon pretty low. So when Murphy wanted to buy pigs for his  bacon and sausage, he approached a few farmers to see whether they were  interested. One was Maple Wind Farm, a breeder in Huntington raising  fifty hogs a year, mostly to sell at farmers' markets. They're fed on  grass and organic grains -- the pork tastes absolutely incredible -- and they fetch good money. "We get $7.50 a pound for bacon at the farmers'  market, and $8.50 a pound for pork chops," says Beth Whiting, who runs  the farm with her husband, Bruce Hennessey. So when Murphy asked them if they could raise him some pigs at eighty-nine cents a pound, "we had to bury our laughter."&lt;br /&gt;
And yet eighty-nine cents a pound is more than the upscale national  pork producer Niman Ranch pays its contract pig farmers. In essence,  it's a Goldilocks problem: somehow Murphy has to find just the right  size. What his operation really requires is not huge commodity producers or small, incredibly wonderful gourmet farms. "What I need are  1950s-size farms," he says. Not a million hogs, but not fifty, either -- maybe three or four hundred. Not organic operations necessarily, just  family farms. Precisely, in other words, the kinds of farms that have  almost all gone out of business in recent decades.&lt;br /&gt;
Murphy can still find vegetable growers to fit his scale, for  example, someone to plant the five acres of cucumbers he needs for his  pickles. But to help rebuild the supply of meat and chicken farmers,  he's launching a nonprofit foundation. Named for a character in one of  Wendell Berry's novels, the Jack Beecham Foundation will help growers  with business plans and marketing strategies. Woody Tasch has been  helping.&lt;br /&gt;
All this to make a smoked-turkey club. Or, to read from today's  specials menu, some poached Vermont eggs with Cabot cheddar cream sauce. Or some maple butternut squash. Or some Cortland apple cobbler topped  with local granola, and a scoop of that Strafford ice cream. With some  Grace Potter wailing from the jukebox. For change back from a ten-dollar bill, it doesn't get much sweeter than this. It should work. It should  spread. If the eaarth is going to support restaurants, they'll need to  look like the Farmers Diner.&lt;br /&gt;
Across the country communities have begun to transform themselves.  They encounter the same kinds of problems that trip up Murphy, but they  find solutions, too. Often a farmers' market is the catalyst -- not just because people find that they like local produce, but because they  actually meet each other again. This is not sentiment talking; this is  data. A team of sociologists recently followed shoppers around  supermarkets and then farmers' markets. You know the drill at the  Stop'n'Shop: you come in the automatic door, fall into a light  fluorescent trance, visit the stations of the cross around the perimeter of the store, exit after a discussion of credit or debit, paper or  plastic. But that's not what happens at farmers' markets. On average,  the sociologists found, people were having ten times as many  conversations per visit. They were starting to rebuild the withered  network that we call a community. So it shouldn't surprise us that  farmers' markets are the fastest-growing part of our food economy; they  are simply the way that humans have always shopped, acquiring gossip and good cheer along with calories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Environmentalist and author Bill McKibben is the founder of &lt;a href="http://www.350.org/"&gt;350.org&lt;/a&gt;, an international climate  campaign. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h5 style="margin: 30px 0px 20px;"&gt;© 2010 Henry Holt All rights  reserved.&lt;br /&gt;
View this story online at: &lt;a class="smarterwiki-linkify" href="http://www.alternet.org/story/146623/"&gt;http://www.alternet.org/story/146623/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alternet.org/vision/146623/the_surprising_reason_why_americans_are_so_lonely%2C_and_why_future_prosperity_means_socializing_with_your_neighbors"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alternet.org/vision/146623/the_surprising_reason_why_americans_are_so_lonely%2C_and_why_future_prosperity_means_socializing_with_your_neighbors"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="zemanta-pixie"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alternet.org/vision/146623/the_surprising_reason_why_americans_are_so_lonely%2C_and_why_future_prosperity_means_socializing_with_your_neighbors"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="zemanta-pixie-img" src="http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=c855b755-5cf6-8421-b2ba-d91e4b73e735" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-8359509082051223464?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/8359509082051223464/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/surprising-reason-why-americans-are-so.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8359509082051223464?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8359509082051223464?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/mbchEtJPIOA/surprising-reason-why-americans-are-so.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/surprising-reason-why-americans-are-so.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DE8HQXk8eip7ImA9WxFRE0U.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-7386954797666915005</id><published>2010-04-27T11:46:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-27T11:47:10.772-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-27T11:47:10.772-05:00</app:edited><title>rolling blackouts push california toward energy indepenence...should other states follow?</title><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_blackout#California' target='_blank'&gt;&lt;span id='California' class='mw-headline'&gt;...California&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Though the term did not enter popular use in the U.S. until the &lt;a title='California electricity crisis' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_electricity_crisis'&gt;California electricity crisis&lt;/a&gt;  of the early 2000s, outages had indeed occurred previously. The outages  were almost always triggered by unusually hot temperatures during the  summer, which causes a surge in demand due to heavy use of &lt;a title='Air  conditioning' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_conditioning'&gt;air conditioning&lt;/a&gt;. However, in 2004, taped  conversations of &lt;a title='Enron' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enron'&gt;Enron&lt;/a&gt; traders became public showing that traders were  purposely manipulating the supply of electricity, in order to raise  energy prices.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;On December 13, 2003, shortly before leaving office, Governor &lt;a title='Gray Davis' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_Davis'&gt;Gray  Davis&lt;/a&gt; officially brought the energy crisis to an end by issuing a  proclamation ending the state of emergency he declared on January 17,  2001. The state of emergency allowed the state to buy electricity for  the financially strapped utility companies. The emergency authority  allowed Davis to order the California Energy Commission to streamline  the application process for new power plants. During that time,  California issued licenses to 38 new power plants, amounting to 14,365  megawatts of electricity production when completed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Rolling blackouts were again imposed in late August 2005 in &lt;a title='Southern  California' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_California'&gt;Southern California&lt;/a&gt; due to the loss of a key  transmission line; the transmission line shut itself off because of a  faulty sensor.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Most of &lt;a title='California' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California'&gt;California&lt;/a&gt; is divided into 14 power grids, each  containing approximately 7% of electricity customers in the state,  creating a total of 98%. The remaining 2% are placed on a separate grid, where users such as &lt;a title='Hospital' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital'&gt;hospitals&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title='Police  station' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_station'&gt;police stations&lt;/a&gt; are exempt from ever having their power  deliberately cut off.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In a Stage 1 emergency only a general call for voluntary conservation is issued, while a Stage 2 emergency results in power being temporarily cut off to certain large users, primarily industrial concerns, who have agreed to this arrangement in exchange for lower rates. When a Stage 3  power emergency is declared, electricity to one of the grids is shut off for a fixed period of time, which can range from 60 minutes to 2½  hours. If after this period of time the Stage 3 emergency still exists,  power is restored to this grid but then the next grid in the sequence is blacked out, and so on, until the situation is stabilized — the  blackout thus "rolls" from one grid to the next.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In &lt;a title='California' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California'&gt;California&lt;/a&gt;, each customer's electric bill  includes the number of the power grid (from 1 to 14) that customer  belongs to; this gives customers at least some advance notice of when  their electricity might be turned off in the event of a Stage 3  emergency. The grids are set up in such a manner as to ensure that a  large percentage of customers in the same neighborhood would not be  blacked out concurrently, which could invite &lt;a title='Looting' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looting'&gt;looting&lt;/a&gt;  and other related problems. Normal electricity customers can fall within the areas reserved for emergency use (if they are near a hospital or  other critical infrastructure), in which case their electric bill will  indicate a power grid of 99 and they will not be affected by rolling  blackouts....&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.truthout.org/article/tapes-show-enron-caused-rolling-blackouts-california'&gt;Tapes Show Enron Caused Rolling Blackouts in California&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; 	        	              	    		  &lt;p&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;Tapes Show Enron Arranged Plant Shutdown&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;  By Timothy Egan&lt;br/&gt;  The New York Times&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  Friday 04 February 2005&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  EVERETT, Wash - In the midst of the California energy troubles in  early 2001, when power plants were under a federal order to deliver a  full output of electricity, the Enron Corporation arranged to take a  plant off-line on the same day that California was hit by rolling  blackouts, according to audiotapes of company traders released here on  Thursday.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  The tapes and memorandums were made public by a small public  utility north of Seattle that is fighting Enron over a power contract.  They also showed that Enron, as early as 1998, was creating artificial  energy shortages and running up prices in Canada in advance of  California's larger experiment with deregulation.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  The tapes provide new details of &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;market manipulation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; during the  California energy crisis that produced blackouts and &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;billions of dollars of surcharges to homes and businesses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; on the West Coast in 2000 and  2001.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt; In one January 2001 telephone tape of an Enron trader the public  utility identified as Bill Williams and a Las Vegas energy official  identified only as Rich, an agreement was made to shut down a power  plant providing energy to California. The shutdown was set for an  afternoon of peak energy demand.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  "This is going to be a word-of-mouth kind of thing," Mr. Williams  says on the tape. "We want you guys to get a little creative and come up with a reason to go down." After agreeing to take the plant down, the  Nevada official questioned the reason. "O.K., so we're just coming down  for some maintenance, like a forced outage type of thing?" Rich asks.  "And that's cool?"&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  "Hopefully," Mr. Williams says, before &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;both men laugh.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  The next day, Jan. 17, 2001, as the plant was taken out of service, the State of California called a power emergency, and rolling blackouts hit up to a half-million consumers, according to daily logs of the  western power grid.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  Officials with the Snohomish County Public Utility District in  Washington State, which released the tapes, said they believed Enron  officials had taken similar measures with other power plants. This tape, they said, was proof of what was going on.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  At the time, power plants in the greater West Coast grid were under a federal emergency order to keep their plants running.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  A spokeswoman for Enron, Jennifer Lowney, would not comment on the  tapes, citing a blanket policy of &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the energy trading company, which is  operating under bankruptcy protection &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;and facing multiple criminal and  civil proceedings. "We continue to cooperate with all ongoing  investigations," she said.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  Conversations between energy traders and power plants were  routinely recorded to give a record of transactions. The tapes were part of a large seizure of evidence by the F.B.I. The Snohomish County  utility, which is in a court battle with Enron, obtained them through a  legal action.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  Previous tapes released by the district last summer showed Enron  officials joking about how they were "stealing" more than a $1 million a day from California and fleecing "Grandma Millie" while bringing Enron  record profits.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  Other tapes released on Thursday showed Enron executives discussing their fear of going to jail for manipulating power markets in Canada  and the United States. And memos showed that Enron practiced as early as 1998 to create artificial shortages and run up prices and extend the  market manipulation to Canada.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three former Enron traders have pleaded guilty to federal criminal  charges of fraudulently manipulating the West Coast energy market.  Enron's former chairman, Kenneth L. Lay, and former president, Jeffrey  K. Skilling, are under federal indictment for fraud.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  In cooperating with federal officials, West Coast traders have told how they devised schemes named "Death Star" and "Get Shorty" to make  billions of dollars out of California's disastrous experiment with  energy deregulation.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  But until the tapes were released on Thursday, there had been few  public details of how Enron set in motion the phony power shortages.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  Company officials had long denied that &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;they illegally shut down  plants to create artificial shortages&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. In March 2001 - two months after  the recording showed how the Nevada plant was shut down- Mr. Lay called  any claims of market manipulation "conspiracy theories."&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  Memos uncovered by Snohomish County also show that Enron rewarded  midlevel executives based on their performance in manipulating the West  Coast market.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;  The tapes and memos were filed this week with the Federal Energy  Regulatory Commission, as part of a broad investigation into how much  money was lost by Enron market manipulation. Snohomish County is seeking to void a $122 million lawsuit by Enron over an energy contract the  utility said was based on fraud.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;a href='http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/energy/'&gt;NOVA | The Big Energy Gamble | PBS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=337c8afc-347f-8f21-8e20-62d9fc6e56bd' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-7386954797666915005?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/7386954797666915005/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/rolling-blackouts-push-california.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/7386954797666915005?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/7386954797666915005?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/0LJty7BSAqM/rolling-blackouts-push-california.html" title="rolling blackouts push california toward energy indepenence...should other states follow?" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/rolling-blackouts-push-california.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEUARHY4fip7ImA9WxFRE0U.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-1470459357524793987</id><published>2010-04-27T11:36:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-27T11:37:25.836-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-27T11:37:25.836-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'&gt;&lt;a href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8647441.stm'&gt;BBC News - Greek bonds rated 'junk' by Standard &amp;amp; Poor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;blockquote/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;div class='zemanta-pixie'&gt;&lt;img src='http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=66d6791c-2a37-8af5-95fc-f02e029c16ac' alt='' class='zemanta-pixie-img'/&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-1470459357524793987?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/1470459357524793987/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/bbc-news-greek-bonds-rated-junk-by.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/1470459357524793987?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/1470459357524793987?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/mNGBJJsC31c/bbc-news-greek-bonds-rated-junk-by.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/bbc-news-greek-bonds-rated-junk-by.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUIBSX09fyp7ImA9WxFRE0U.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-1814727953370767842</id><published>2010-04-27T11:34:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-27T11:59:18.367-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-27T11:59:18.367-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;div class="storytitle"&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2010/04/it_doesnt_matter_whether_goldm.html?ft=1&amp;amp;f=1003" target="_blank"&gt;It Doesn't Matter Whether Goldman Was Long Or Short&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="postinfo"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/bagley1020.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="221" src="http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/bagley1020.JPG" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="timestamp"&gt;9:22 &lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt; am &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="datestamp"&gt;April 27, 2010 &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story"&gt;&lt;b&gt;By Jacob Goldstein&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Did Goldman Sachs make money or lose money when the housing market  collapsed? There's been a lot of hand waving about this question in the  runup to today's &lt;a href="http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.Hearing&amp;amp;Hearing_ID=f07ef2bf-914c-494c-aa66-27129f8e6282"&gt;Senate hearings on Goldman&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
But the question is largely irrelevant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="" name="more"&gt;          &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="" name="more"&gt;Carl Levin, who chairs the subcommittee that's holding the  hearings, &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=Files.View&amp;amp;FileStore_id=0e2eb12d-7bb2-49c8-948c-56a960d6c42d"&gt;says&lt;/a&gt; Goldman made money in 2007 from betting that housing prices would fall. &lt;br /&gt;
"Goldman Sachs made billions of dollars from betting against the  housing market, and it placed those bets in some cases at the same time  it was selling mortgage related securities to its clients," Levin said  in a statement.&lt;br /&gt;
This &lt;a href="http://www2.goldmansachs.com/our-firm/on-the-issues/risk-man-doc.pdf"&gt;overview from Goldman&lt;/a&gt; suggests the firm did make money from the housing  market in 2007 -- then lost a lot of money in 2008, as the housing  market continued to decline. &lt;br /&gt;
"During the two years of the financial crisis, while profitable  overall, Goldman Sachs lost approximately $1.2 billion from our  activities in the residential housing market," Lloyd Blankfein &lt;a href="http://www2.goldmansachs.com/our-firm/on-the-issues/psi-folder/lloyd-blankfein-testimony.html"&gt;says&lt;/a&gt; in his testimony prepared for today's hearing. &lt;br /&gt;
It's possible that both men are right -- Goldman may have made a  profit on its mortgage bets in 2007, then lost enough in 2008 to wipe  out the previous year's profits.&lt;br /&gt;
But it doesn't really matter who's right. &lt;br /&gt;
Some of Goldman Sachs's clients were betting the housing market would rise in 2007 and 2008. Some were betting it would fall. Goldman itself  made some bets that would pay off if the market rose, and others that  would pay off if the market fell.&lt;br /&gt;
In a sense, a company like Goldman -- which is in the middle of all  sorts of transactions, and is also making its own bets on the market --  is always betting in the same direction as some of its clients, and  betting in the opposite direction as others.&lt;br /&gt;
Somehow, this seems to inspires less ire when Goldman takes a long  position -- that is, when it bets that the market will go up. Suppose  Goldman had been long the housing market during the entire crisis, and  had clearly lost a lot of money. It seems unlikely that anyone would be  saying that Goldman improperly "bet against" its clients that were short the housing market at the time.&lt;br /&gt;
So the key question isn't whether Goldman was net short or net long  the housing market. It's whether the company told its clients everything it should have told them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;The issue of disclosure is at the center of the &lt;a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/2010/04/sec_accuses_goldman_sachs_of_f.html"&gt;SEC's fraud lawsuit against Goldman&lt;/a&gt;. The SEC says Goldman wrongly failed  to tell its clients about the role of a hedge fund that took a short  position on a mortgage-related security. Goldman &lt;a href="http://www2.goldmansachs.com/our-firm/press/press-releases/current/sec-response.html"&gt;denies&lt;/a&gt; the charges.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Beyond the single transaction at issue in the SEC lawsuit, questions  about what Goldman told its clients -- whether it told them the truth,  and whether it kept secret facts it should have disclosed -- may  ultimately be more important than whether the bank was short or long.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;  &lt;table border="0" style="width: 550px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" bgcolor="white"&gt;  &lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;img align="middle" alt="AlterNet" border="0" height="59" src="http://www.alternet.org/images/site/logo.gif" width="173" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://riverdaughter.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/taibbi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://riverdaughter.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/taibbi.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="margin: 20px 0px 0px;"&gt;Taibbi: The Lunatics Who Made a  Religion Out of Greed and Wrecked the Economy&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h5 style="margin: 0px 0px 20px;"&gt; By Matt Taibbi, The Guardian&lt;br /&gt;
Posted on April 26, 2010, Printed on  April 27, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt; &lt;a class="smarterwiki-linkify" href="http://www.alternet.org/story/146611/"&gt;http://www.alternet.org/story/146611/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
So&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/goldmansachs"&gt;Goldman  Sachs&lt;/a&gt;, the world's greatest and smuggest investment bank, has been  sued for fraud by the American Securities and Exchange Commission.  Legally, the case hangs on a technicality.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Morally,  however, the Goldman Sachs case may turn into a final referendum on the  greed-is-good ethos that conquered America sometime in the 80s – and in  the years since has aped other horrifying American trends such as  boybands and reality shows in spreading across the western world like a  venereal disease.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;When  Britain and other countries were engulfed in the flood of defaults and  derivative losses that emerged from the collapse of the American housing  bubble two years ago, few people understood that the crash had its  roots in the lunatic greed-centered objectivist religion, fostered back  in the 50s and 60s by ponderous emigre novelist Ayn Rand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;While,  outside of America, Russian-born Rand is probably best known for being  the unfunniest person western civilisation has seen since maybe Goebbels  or Jack the Ripper (63 out of 100 colobus monkeys recently forced to  read Atlas Shrugged in a laboratory setting died of boredom-induced  aneurysms), in America Rand is upheld as an intellectual giant of  limitless wisdom. Here in the States, her ideas are roundly worshipped  even by people who've never read her books or even heard of her. The  rightwing "Tea Party" movement is just one example of an entire  demographic that has been inspired to mass protest by Rand without even  knowing it.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Last  summer I wrote a brutally negative article about Goldman Sachs for  Rolling Stone magazine (I called the bank a "great vampire squid wrapped  around the face of humanity") that unexpectedly sparked a heated  national debate. On one side of the debate were people like me, who  believed that Goldman is little better than a criminal enterprise that  earns its billions by bilking the market, the government, and even its  own clients in a bewildering variety of complex financial scams.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;On the  other side of the debate were the people who argued Goldman wasn't  guilty of anything except being "too smart" and really, really good at  making money. This side of the argument was based almost entirely on the  Randian belief system, under which the leaders of Goldman Sachs appear  not as the cheap swindlers they look like to me, but idealized heroes,  the saviors of society.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;In the  Randian ethos, called objectivism, the only real morality is  self-interest, and society is divided into groups who are efficiently  self-interested (ie, the rich) and the "parasites" and "moochers" who  wish to take their earnings through taxes, which are an unjust use of  force in Randian politics. Rand believed government had virtually no  natural role in society. She conceded that police were necessary, but  was such a fervent believer in laissez-faire capitalism she refused to  accept any need for economic regulation – which is a fancy way of saying  we only need law enforcement for unsophisticated criminals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Rand's  fingerprints are all over the recent Goldman story. The case in question  involves a hedge fund financier, John Paulson, who went to Goldman with  the idea of a synthetic derivative package pegged to risky American  mortgages, for use in betting against the mortgage market. Paulson would  short the package, called Abacus, and Goldman would then sell the deal  to suckers who would be told it was a good bet for a long investment.  The SEC's contention is that Goldman committed a crime – a "failure to  disclose" – when they failed to tell the suckers about the role played  by the vulture betting against them on the other side of the deal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Now, the  instruments in question in this deal – collateralized debt obligations  and credit default swaps – fall into the category of derivatives, which  are virtually unregulated in the US thanks in large part to the effort  of gremlinish former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan, who as a  young man was close to Rand and remained a staunch Randian his whole  life. In the late 90s, Greenspan lobbied hard for the passage of a law  that came to be called the Commodity Futures Modernisation Act of 2000, a  monster of a bill that among other things deregulated the sort of  interest-rate swaps Goldman used in its now-infamous dealings with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/greece" style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; color: #005689; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="More from guardian.co.uk on Greece"&gt;Greece&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Both the  Paulson deal and the Greece deal were examples of Goldman making  millions by bending over their own business partners. In the Paulson  deal the suckers were European banks such as ABN-Amro and IKB, which  were never told that the stuff Goldman was cheerfully selling to them  was, in effect, designed to implode; in the Greece deal, Goldman  hilariously used exotic swaps to help the country mask its financial  problems, then turned right around and bet against the country by  shorting Greece's debt.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Now  here's the really weird thing. Confronted with the evidence of public  outrage over these deals, the leaders of Goldman will often appear to be  genuinely confused, scratching their heads and staring quizzically into  the camera like they don't know what you're upset about. It's not an  act. There have been a lot of greedy financiers and banks in history,  but what makes Goldman stand out is its truly bizarre cultist/religious  belief in the rightness of what it does.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;The point  was driven home in England last year, when Goldman's international  adviser, sounding exactly like a character in Atlas Shrugged, told an  audience at St Paul's Cathedral that "The injunction of Jesus to love  others as ourselves is an endorsement of self-interest". A few weeks  later, Goldman CEO Lloyd Blankfein told the Times that he was doing  "God's work".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Even if  he stands to make a buck at it, even your average used-car salesman  won't sell some working father a car with wobbly brakes, then buy life  insurance policies on that customer and his kids. But this is done  almost as a matter of routine in the financial services industry, where  the attitude after the inevitable pileup would be that that family was  dumb for getting into the car in the first place.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Caveat emptor&lt;/em&gt;, dude!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;People  have to understand this Randian mindset is now ingrained in the American  character. You have to live here to see it. There's a hatred toward  "moochers" and "parasites" – the Tea Party movement, which is mainly a  bunch of pissed off suburban white people whining about minorities  consuming social services, describes the battle as being between  "water-carriers" and "water-drinkers". And regulation of any kind is  deeply resisted, even after a disaster as sweeping as the 2008 crash.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-repeat: no-repeat; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 13px; padding: 0px;"&gt;This  debate is going to be crystallised in the Goldman case. Much of America  is going to reflexively insist that Goldman's only crime was being  smarter and better at making money than IKB and ABN-Amro, and that the  intrusive, meddling government (in the American narrative, always the  bad guy!) should get off Goldman's Armani-clad back. Another side is  going to argue that Goldman winning this case would be a rebuke to the  whole idea of civilisation – which, after all, is really just a  collective decision by all of us not to screw each other over even when  we can. It's an important moment in the history of modern global  capitalism: whether or not to move forward into a world of greed without  limits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt; Matt Taibbi is a writer for &lt;a href="http://rollingstone.com/"&gt;Rolling  Stone&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h5 style="margin: 30px 0px 20px;"&gt;© 2010 The Guardian All rights  reserved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt; View this story online at: &lt;a class="smarterwiki-linkify" href="http://www.alternet.org/story/146611/"&gt;http://www.alternet.org/story/146611/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/center&gt; &lt;div class="zemanta-pixie"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="zemanta-pixie-img" src="http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=4bd68770-fbef-8d6e-b727-8d80954ca94f" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-1814727953370767842?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/1814727953370767842/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/it-doesnt-matter-whether-goldman-was.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/1814727953370767842?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/1814727953370767842?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/MiKfzjJWUm4/it-doesnt-matter-whether-goldman-was.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/it-doesnt-matter-whether-goldman-was.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CEUARHY9cCp7ImA9WxFREk4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-8647761992976987265</id><published>2010-04-25T16:50:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-25T16:50:45.868-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-25T16:50:45.868-05:00</app:edited><title>The White Stripes- One More Cup of Coffee</title><content type="html">object width  425 height  344 &amp;gt; param NAME  movie value  http://www.youtube.com/v/DZfVbvSVUbw&amp;amp;hl en_US&amp;amp;fs 1 &amp;gt; /param&amp;gt; param NAME  allowFullScreen value  true &amp;gt; /param&amp;gt; param NAME  allowscriptaccess value  always &amp;gt; /param&amp;gt; embed src  http://www.youtube.com/v/DZfVbvSVUbw&amp;amp;hl en_US&amp;amp;fs 1 type  application/x-shockwave-flash width  425 height  344 allowscriptaccess  always allowfullscreen  true &amp;gt; /embed&amp;gt; /object&amp;gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-8647761992976987265?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/8647761992976987265/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/white-stripes-one-more-cup-of-coffee.html#comment-form" title="1 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8647761992976987265?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/8647761992976987265?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/j3fR5PFeYog/white-stripes-one-more-cup-of-coffee.html" title="The White Stripes- One More Cup of Coffee" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/white-stripes-one-more-cup-of-coffee.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0QARXg5eyp7ImA9WxFSEUU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-7134922084525915588</id><published>2010-04-13T14:52:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-13T15:09:04.623-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-13T15:09:04.623-05:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alternet.org/story/146404/why_working_people_are_angry_and_why_politicians_should_listen"&gt;Why Working People Are Angry And Why Politicians Should Listen | | AlterNet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="float: left; font-family: Georgia,Arial,Sans-Serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;April 12, 2010&lt;/i&gt; &amp;nbsp;| &amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story_images_top"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="story_images"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.alternet.org/images/managed/storyimages_399pxrichardtrumkausw2008.jpg_310x220" style="margin: 3px; padding: 2px;" /&gt;                                     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;Remarks by AFL-CIO President Richard L. Trumka at the Institute of Politics, Harvard Kennedy School.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="banner"&gt; &lt;div class="ad "&gt; &lt;div class="title"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe border="0" class=" krfqwdlfjbxjafermktq krfqwdlfjbxjafermktq" frameborder="no" height="90" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adi/rollingstoneonline.com/rs60politicsstory;pageurl=/politics/story/32906678/looting_main_street/print;sz=728x90;tile=1;ord=39307;contentid=32906678;cat=politics;subcat=story;artist=;genre=;toplevelgenre=;" width="728"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="container"&gt;&lt;div id="content"&gt;&lt;div class="story-printfriendly"&gt;&lt;div class="url"&gt;&lt;span&gt;URL: &lt;a class="smarterwiki-linkify" href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/32906678/looting_main_street"&gt;http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/32906678/looting_main_street&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="title"&gt;Rollingstone.com&lt;/div&gt;Back to &lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/32906678/looting_main_street"&gt;Looting  Main Street&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1&gt; Looting Main Street &lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2&gt; How the nation's biggest banks are ripping off American cities with the  same predatory deals that brought down Greece &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="author"&gt;MATT TAIBBI&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="dateposted"&gt;Posted Mar 31, 2010 8:15 AM&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="text"&gt; &lt;span class="squaread"&gt; &lt;div class="ad "&gt; &lt;div class="title"&gt;Advertisement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe border="0" class=" krfqwdlfjbxjafermktq krfqwdlfjbxjafermktq" frameborder="no" height="280" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adi/rollingstoneonline.com/rs60politicsstory;pageurl=/politics/story/32906678/looting_main_street/print;sz=336x280,300x250;tile=2;ord=39307;contentid=32906678;cat=politics;subcat=story;artist=;genre=;" width="336"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;f you want to know what life in the Third World is like, just ask Lisa Pack, an administrative assistant who works in the roads and transportation department in Jefferson County, Alabama. Pack got rudely introduced to life in post-crisis America last August, when word came down that she and 1,000 of her fellow public employees would have to take a little unpaid vacation for a while. The county, it turned out, was more than $5 billion in debt — meaning that courthouses, jails and sheriff's precincts had to be closed so that Wall Street banks could be paid.&lt;br /&gt;
As public services in and around Birmingham were stripped to the bone, Pack struggled to support her family on a weekly unemployment check of $260. Nearly a fourth of that went to pay for her health insurance, which the county no longer covered. She also fielded calls from laid-off co-workers who had it even tougher. "I'd be on the phone sometimes until two in the morning," she says. "I had to talk more than one person out of suicide. For some of the men supporting families, it was so hard — foreclosure, bankruptcy. I'd go to bed at night, and I'd be in tears."&lt;br /&gt;
Homes stood empty, businesses were boarded up, and parts of already-blighted Birmingham began to take on the feel of a ghost town. There were also a few bills that were unique to the area — like the $64 sewer bill that Pack and her family paid each month. "Yeah, it went up about 400 percent just over the past few years," she says.&lt;br /&gt;
The sewer bill, in fact, is what cost Pack and her co-workers their jobs. In 1996, the average monthly sewer bill for a family of four in Birmingham was only $14.71 — but that was before the county decided to build an elaborate new sewer system with the help of out-of-state financial wizards with names like Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan Chase. The result was a monstrous pile of borrowed money that the county used to build, in essence, the world's grandest toilet — "the Taj Mahal of sewer-treatment plants" is how one county worker put it. What happened here in Jefferson County would turn out to be the perfect metaphor for the peculiar alchemy of modern oligarchical capitalism: A mob of corrupt local officials and morally absent financiers got together to build a giant device that converted human shit into billions of dollars of profit for Wall Street — and misery for people like Lisa Pack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="squaread"&gt; &lt;div class="ad "&gt; &lt;div class="title"&gt;Advertisement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe border="0" class=" krfqwdlfjbxjafermktq krfqwdlfjbxjafermktq" frameborder="no" height="280" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adi/rollingstoneonline.com/rs60politicsstory;pageurl=/politics/story/32906678/looting_main_street/print;sz=336x280,300x250;tile=2;ord=39307;contentid=32906678;cat=politics;subcat=story;artist=;genre=;" width="336"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
And once the giant shit machine was built and the note on all that fancy construction started to come due, Wall Street came back to the local politicians and doubled down on the scam. They showed up in droves to help the poor, broke citizens of Jefferson County cut their toilet finance charges using a blizzard of incomprehensible swaps and refinance schemes — schemes that only served to postpone the repayment date a year or two while sinking the county deeper into debt. In the end, every time Jefferson County so much as breathed near one of the banks, it got charged millions in fees. There was so much money to be made bilking these dizzy Southerners that banks like JP Morgan spent millions paying middlemen who bribed — yes, that's right, bribed, criminally &lt;em&gt;bribed&lt;/em&gt; — the county commissioners and their buddies just to keep their business. Hell, the money was so good, JP Morgan at one point even paid Goldman Sachs $3 million just to back the fuck off, so they could have the rubes of Jefferson County to fleece all for themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
Birmingham became the poster child for a new kind of giant-scale financial fraud, one that would threaten the financial stability not only of cities and counties all across America, but even those of entire countries like Greece. While for many Americans the financial crisis remains an abstraction, a confusing mess of complex transactions that took place on a cloud high above Manhattan sometime in the mid-2000s, in Jefferson County you can actually see the rank criminality of the crisis economy with your own eyes; the monster sticks his head all the way out of the water. Here you can see a trail that leads directly from a billion-dollar predatory swap deal cooked up at the highest levels of America's biggest banks, across a vast fruited plain of bribes and felonies — "the price of doing business," as one JP Morgan banker says on tape — all the way down to Lisa Pack's sewer bill and the mass layoffs in Birmingham.&lt;br /&gt;
Once you follow that trail and understand what took place in Jefferson County, there's really no room left for illusions. We live in a gangster state, and our days of laughing at other countries are over. It's our turn to get laughed at. In Birmingham, lots of people have gone to jail for the crime: More than 20 local officials and businessmen have been convicted of corruption in federal court. Last October, right around the time that Lisa Pack went back to work at reduced hours, Birmingham's mayor was convicted of fraud and money-laundering for taking bribes funneled to him by Wall Street bankers — everything from Rolex watches to Ferragamo suits to cash. But those who greenlighted the bribes and profited most from the scam remain largely untouched. "It never gets back to JP Morgan," says Pack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;f you want to get all Glenn Beck about it, you could lay the blame for this entire mess at the feet of weepy, tree-hugging environmentalists. It all started with the Cahaba River, the longest free-flowing river in the state of Alabama. The tributary, which winds its way through Birmingham before turning diagonally to empty out near Selma, is home to more types of fish per mile than any other river in America and shelters 64 rare and imperiled species of plants and animals. It's also the source of one of the worst municipal financial disasters in American history.&lt;br /&gt;
Back in the early 1990s, the county's sewer system was so antiquated that it was leaking raw sewage directly into the Cahaba, which also supplies the area with its drinking water. Joined by well — intentioned citizens from the Cahaba River Society, the EPA sued the county to force it to comply with the Clean Water Act. In 1996, county commissioners signed a now-infamous consent decree agreeing not just to fix the leaky pipes but to eliminate &lt;em&gt;all&lt;/em&gt; sewer overflows — a near-impossible standard that required the county to build the most elaborate, ecofriendly, expensive sewer system in the history of the universe. It was like ordering a small town in Florida that gets a snowstorm once every five years to build a billion-dollar fleet of snowplows.&lt;br /&gt;
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The original cost estimates for the new sewer system were as low as $250 million. But in a wondrous demonstration of the possibilities of small-town graft and contract-padding, the price tag quickly swelled to more than $3 billion. County commissioners were literally pocketing wads of cash from builders and engineers and other contractors eager to get in on the project, while the county was forced to borrow obscene sums to pay for the rapidly spiraling costs. Jefferson County, in effect, became one giant, TV-stealing, unemployed drug addict who borrowed a million dollars to buy the mother of all McMansions — and just as it did during the housing bubble, Wall Street made a business of keeping the crook in his house. As one county commissioner put it, "We're like a guy making $50,000 a year with a million-dollar mortgage."&lt;br /&gt;
To reassure lenders that the county would pay its mortgage, commissioners gave the finance director — an unelected official appointed by the president of the commission — the power to automatically raise sewer rates to meet payments on the debt. The move brought in billions in financing, but it also painted commissioners into a corner. If costs continued to rise — and with practically every contractor in Alabama sticking his fingers on the scale, they were rising fast — officials would be faced with automatic rate increases that would piss off their voters. (By 2003, annual interest on the sewer deal had reached $90 million.) So the commission reached out to Wall Street, looking for creative financing tools that would allow it to reduce the county's staggering debt payments.&lt;br /&gt;
Wall Street was happy to help. First, it employed the same trick it used to fuel the housing crisis: It switched the county from a fixed rate on the bonds it had issued to finance the sewer deal to an adjustable rate. The refinancing meant lower interest payments for a couple of years — followed by the risk of even larger payments down the road. The move enabled county commissioners to postpone the problem for an election season or two, kicking it to a group of future commissioners who would inevitably have to pay the real freight.&lt;br /&gt;
But then Wall Street got really creative. Having switched the county to a variable interest rate, it offered commissioners a crazy deal: For an extra fee, the banks said, we'll allow you to keep paying a fixed rate on your debt to us. In return, we'll give you a variable amount each month that you can use to pay off all that variable-rate interest you owe to bondholders.&lt;br /&gt;
In financial terms, this is known as a &lt;em&gt;synthetic rate swap&lt;/em&gt; — the spidery creature you might have read about playing a role in bringing down places like Greece and Milan. On paper, it made sense: The county got the stability of a fixed rate, while paying Wall Street to assume the risk of the variable rates on its bonds. That's the &lt;em&gt;synthetic&lt;/em&gt; part. The trouble lies in the rate swap. The deal only works if the two variable rates — the one you get from the bank, and the one you owe to bondholders — actually match. It's like gambling on the weather. If your bondholders are expecting you to pay an interest rate based on the average temperature in Alabama, you don't do a rate swap with a bank that gives you back a rate pegged to the temperature in Nome, Alaska.&lt;br /&gt;
Not unless you're a fucking moron. Or your banker is JP Morgan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;n a small office in a federal building in downtown Birmingham, just blocks from where civil rights demonstrators shut down the city in 1963, Assistant U.S. Attorney George Martin points out the window. He's pointing in the direction of the Tutwiler Hotel, once home to one of the grandest ballrooms in the South but now part of the Hampton Inn chain.&lt;br /&gt;
"It was right around the corner here, at the hotel," Martin says. "That's where they met — that's where this all started."&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;They&lt;/em&gt; means Charles LeCroy and Bill Blount, the two principals in what would become the most important of all the corruption cases in Jefferson County. LeCroy was a banker for JP Morgan, serving as managing director of the bank's southeast regional office. Blount was an Alabama wheeler-dealer with close friends on the county commission. For years, when Wall Street banks wanted to do business with municipalities, whether for bond issues or rate swaps, it was standard practice to reach out to a local sleazeball like Blount and pay him a shitload of money to help seal the deal. "Banks would pay some local consultant, and the consultant would then funnel money to the politician making the decision," says Christopher Taylor, the former head of the board that regulates municipal borrowing. Back in the 1990s, Taylor pushed through a ban on such backdoor bribery. He also passed a ban on bankers contributing directly to politicians they do business with — a move that sparked a lawsuit by one aggrieved sleazeball, who argued that halting such legalized graft violated his First Amendment rights. The name of that pissed-off banker? "It was the one and only Bill Blount," Taylor says with a laugh.&lt;br /&gt;
Blount is a stocky, stubby-fingered Southerner with glasses and a pale, pinched face — if Norman Rockwell had ever done a painting titled "Small-Town Accountant Taking Enormous Dump," it would look just like Blount. LeCroy, his sugar daddy at JP Morgan, is a tall, bloodless, crisply dressed corporate operator with a shiny bald head and silver side patches — a cross between Skeletor and Michael Stipe.&lt;br /&gt;
The scheme they operated went something like this: LeCroy paid Blount millions of dollars, and Blount turned around and used the money to buy lavish gifts for his close friend Larry Langford, the now-convicted Birmingham mayor who at the time had just been elected president of the county commission. (At one point Blount took Langford on a shopping spree in New York, putting $3,290 worth of clothes from Zegna on his credit card.) Langford then signed off on one after another of the deadly swap deals being pushed by LeCroy. Every time the county refinanced its sewer debt, JP Morgan made millions of dollars in fees. Even more lucrative, each of the swap contracts contained clauses that mandated all sorts of penalties and payments in the event that something went wrong with the deal. In the mortgage business, this process is known as &lt;em&gt;churning&lt;/em&gt;: You keep coming back over and over to refinance, and they keep "churning" you for more and more fees. "The transactions were complex, but the scheme was simple," said Robert Khuzami, director of enforcement for the SEC. "Senior JP Morgan bankers made unlawful payments to win business and earn fees."&lt;br /&gt;
Given the shitload of money to be made on the refinancing deals, JP Morgan was prepared to pay whatever it took to buy off officials in Jefferson County. In 2002, during a conversation recorded in Nixonian fashion by JP Morgan itself, LeCroy bragged that he had agreed to funnel payoff money to a pair of local companies to secure the votes of two county commissioners. "Look," the commissioners told him, "if we support the synthetic refunding, you guys have to take care of our two firms." LeCroy didn't blink. "Whatever you want," he told them. "If that's what you need, that's what you get. Just tell us how much."&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Just tell us how much&lt;/em&gt;. That sums up the approach that JP Morgan took a few months later, when Langford announced that his good buddy Bill Blount would henceforth be involved with every financing transaction for Jefferson County. From JP Morgan's point of view, the decision to pay off Blount was a no-brainer. But the bank had one small problem: Goldman Sachs had already crawled up Blount's trouser leg, and the broker was advising Langford to pick &lt;em&gt;them&lt;/em&gt; as Jefferson County's investment bank.&lt;br /&gt;
The solution they came up with was an extraordinary one: JP Morgan cut a separate deal with Goldman, paying the bank $3 million to fuck off, with Blount taking a $300,000 cut of the side deal. Suddenly Goldman was out and JP Morgan was sitting in Langford's lap. In another conversation caught on tape, LeCroy joked that the deal was his "philanthropic work," since the payoff amounted to a "charitable donation to Goldman Sachs" in return for "taking no risk."&lt;br /&gt;
That such a blatant violation of anti-trust laws took place and neither JP Morgan nor Goldman have been prosecuted for it is yet another mystery of the current financial crisis. "This is an open-and-shut case of anti-competitive behavior," says Taylor, the former regulator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;ith Goldman out of the way, JP Morgan won the right to do a $1.1 billion bond offering — switching Jefferson County out of fixed-rate debt into variable-rate debt — and also did a corresponding $1.1 billion deal for a synthetic rate swap. The very same day the transaction was concluded, in May 2003, LeCroy had dinner with Langford and struck a deal to do yet &lt;em&gt;another&lt;/em&gt; bond-and-swap transaction of roughly the same size. This time, the terms of the payoff were spelled out more explicitly. In a hilarious phone call between LeCroy and Douglas MacFaddin, another JP Morgan official, the two bankers groaned aloud about how much it was going to cost to satisfy Blount:&lt;br /&gt;
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LeCroy: I said, "Commissioner Langford, I'll do that because that's your suggestion, but you gotta help us keep him under control. Because when you give that guy a hand, he takes your arm." You know?&lt;br /&gt;
MacFaddin: [&lt;em&gt;Laughing&lt;/em&gt;] Yeah, you end up in the wood-chipper.&lt;br /&gt;
All told, JP Morgan ended up paying Blount nearly $3 million for "performing no known services," in the words of the SEC. In at least one of the deals, Blount made upward of 15 percent of JP Morgan's entire fee. When I ask Taylor what a legitimate consultant might earn in such a circumstance, he laughs. "What's a 'legitimate consultant' in a case like this? He made this money for doing jack shit."&lt;br /&gt;
As the tapes of LeCroy's calls show, even officials at JP Morgan were incredulous at the money being funneled to Blount. "How does he get 15 percent?" one associate at the bank asks LeCroy. "For doing what? For not messing with us?"&lt;br /&gt;
"Not messing with us," LeCroy agrees. "It's a lot of money, but in the end, it's worth it on a billion-dollar deal."&lt;br /&gt;
That's putting it mildly: The deals wound up being the largest swap agreements in JP Morgan's history. Making matters worse, the payoffs didn't even wind up costing the bank a dime. As the SEC explained in a statement on the scam, JP Morgan "passed on the cost of the unlawful payments by charging the county higher interest rates on the swap transactions." In other words, not only did the bank bribe local politicians to take the sucky deal, they got local taxpayers to pay for the bribes. And because Jefferson County had no idea what kind of deal it was getting on the swaps, JP Morgan could basically charge whatever it wanted. According to an analysis of the swap deals commissioned by the county in 2007, taxpayers had been overcharged at least $93 million on the transactions.&lt;br /&gt;
JP Morgan was far from alone in the scam: Virtually everyone doing business in Jefferson County was on the take. Four of the nation's top investment banks, the very cream of American finance, were involved in one way or another with payoffs to Blount in their scramble to do business with the county. In addition to JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs, Bear Stearns paid Langford's bagman $2.4 million, while Lehman Brothers got off cheap with a $35,000 "arranger's fee." At least a dozen of the county's contractors were also cashing in, along with many of the county commissioners. "If you go into the county courthouse," says Michael Morrison, a planner who works for the county, "there's a gallery of past commissioners on the wall. On the top row, every single one of 'em but two has been investigated, indicted or convicted. It's a joke."&lt;br /&gt;
The crazy thing is that such arrangements — where some local scoundrel gets a massive fee for doing nothing but greasing the wheels with elected officials — have been taking place all over the country. In Illinois, during the Upper Volta-esque era of Rod Blagojevich, a Republican political consultant named Robert Kjellander got 10 percent of the entire fee Bear Stearns earned doing a bond sale for the state pension fund. At the start of Obama's term, Bill Richardson's Cabinet appointment was derailed for a similar scheme when he was governor of New Mexico. Indeed, one reason that officials in Jefferson County didn't know that the swaps they were signing off on were shitty was because their adviser on the deals was a firm called CDR Financial Products, which is now accused of conspiring to overcharge dozens of cities in swap transactions. According to a federal antitrust lawsuit, CDR is basically a big-league version of Bill Blount — banks tossed money at the firm, which in turn advised local politicians that they were getting a good deal. "It was basically, you pay CDR, and CDR helps push the deal through," says Taylor.&lt;br /&gt;
In the end, though, all this bribery and graft was just the table-setter for the real disaster. In taking all those bribes and signing on to all those swaps, the commissioners in Jefferson County had ­basically started the clock on a financial time bomb that, sooner or later, had to explode. By continually refinancing to keep the county in its giant McMansion, the commission had managed to push into the future that inevitable day when the real bill would arrive in the mail. But that's where the mortgage analogy ends — because in one key area, a swap deal differs from a home mortgage. Imagine a mortgage that you have to keep on paying even &lt;em&gt;after&lt;/em&gt; you sell your house. That's basically how a swap deal works. And Jefferson County had done 23 of them. At one point, they had more outstanding swaps than New York City.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="squaread"&gt; &lt;div class="ad "&gt; &lt;div class="title"&gt;Advertisement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe border="0" class=" krfqwdlfjbxjafermktq krfqwdlfjbxjafermktq" frameborder="no" height="280" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adi/rollingstoneonline.com/rs60politicsstory;pageurl=/politics/story/32906678/looting_main_street/print;sz=336x280,300x250;tile=2;ord=39307;contentid=32906678;cat=politics;subcat=story;artist=;genre=;" width="336"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Judgment Day was coming — just like it was for the Delaware River Port Authority, the Pennsylvania school system, the cities of Detroit, Chicago, Oakland and Los Angeles, the states of Connecticut and Mississippi, the city of Milan and nearly 500 other municipalities in Italy, the country of Greece, and God knows who else. All of these places are now reeling under the weight of similarly elaborate and ill-advised swaps — and if what happened in Jefferson County is any guide, hoo boy. Because when the shit hit the fan in Birmingham, it &lt;em&gt;really&lt;/em&gt; hit the fan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;or Jefferson County, the deal blew up in early 2008, when a dizzying array of penalties and other fine-print poison worked into the swap contracts started to kick in. The trouble began with the housing crash, which took down the insurance companies that had underwritten the county's bonds. That rendered the county's insurance worthless, triggering clauses in its swap contracts that required it to pay off more than $800 million of its debt in only &lt;em&gt;four&lt;/em&gt; years, rather than 40. That, in turn, scared off private lenders, who were no longer ­interested in bidding on the county's bonds. The banks were forced to make up the difference — a service for which they charged enormous penalties. It was as if the county had missed a payment on its credit card and woke up the next morning to find its annual percentage rate jacked up to a million percent. Between 2008 and 2009, the annual payment on Jefferson County's debt jumped from $53 million to a whopping $636 million.&lt;br /&gt;
It gets worse. Remember the swap deal that Jefferson County did with JP Morgan, how the variable rates it got from the bank were supposed to match those it owed its bondholders? Well, they didn't. Most of the payments the county was receiving from JP Morgan were based on one set of interest rates (the London Interbank Exchange Rate), while the payments it owed to its bondholders followed a different set of rates (a municipal-bond index). Jefferson County was suddenly getting far less from JP Morgan, and owing tons more to bondholders. In other words, the bank and Bill Blount made tens of millions of dollars selling deals to local politicians that were not only completely defective, but blew the entire county to smithereens.&lt;br /&gt;
And here's the kicker. Last year, when Jefferson County, staggered by the weight of its penalties, was unable to make its swap payments to JP Morgan, the bank canceled the deal. That triggered one-time "termination fees" of — yes, you read this right — $647 million. That was money the county would owe no matter what happened with the rest of its debt, even if bondholders decided to forgive and forget every dime the county had borrowed. It was like the herpes simplex of loans — debt that does not go away, ever, for as long as you live. On a sewer project that was originally supposed to cost $250 million, the county now owed a total of $1.28 &lt;em&gt;billion&lt;/em&gt; just in interest and fees on the debt. Imagine paying $250,000 a year on a car you purchased for $50,000, and that's roughly where Jefferson County stood at the end of last year.&lt;br /&gt;
Last November, the SEC charged JP Morgan with fraud and canceled the $647 million in termination fees. The bank agreed to pay a $25 million fine and fork over $50 million to assist displaced workers in Jefferson County. So far, the county has managed to avoid bankruptcy, but the sewer fiasco had downgraded its credit rating, triggering payments on other outstanding loans and pushing Birmingham toward the status of an African debtor state. For the next generation, the county will be in a constant fight to collect enough taxes just to pay off its debt, which now totals $4,800 per resident.&lt;br /&gt;
The city of Birmingham was founded in 1871, at the dawn of the Southern industrial boom, for the express purpose of attracting Northern capital — it was even named after a famous British steel town to burnish its entrepreneurial cred. There's a gruesome irony in it now lying sacked and looted by financial vandals from the North. The destruction of Jefferson County reveals the basic battle plan of these modern barbarians, the way that banks like JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs have systematically set out to pillage towns and cities from Pittsburgh to Athens. These guys aren't number-crunching whizzes making smart investments; what they do is find suckers in some municipal-finance department, corner them in complex lose-lose deals and flay them alive. In a complete subversion of free-market principles, they take no risk, score deals based on political influence rather than competition, keep consumers in the dark — and walk away with big money. "It's not high finance," says Taylor, the former bond regulator. "It's low finance." And even if the regulators manage to catch up with them billions of dollars later, the banks just pay a small fine and move on to the next scam. This isn't capitalism. It's nomadic thievery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[From Issue 1102 — April 15, 2010]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;More by Matt Taibbi:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/32255149/wall_streets_bailout_hustle/"&gt; Wall Street's Bailout Hustle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/30481512/wall_streets_naked_swindle"&gt; Wall Street's Naked Swindle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/29127316/the_great_american_bubble_machine"&gt; The Great American Bubble Machine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="zemanta-pixie"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="zemanta-pixie-img" src="http://img.zemanta.com/pixy.gif?x-id=6b28a748-e639-8f04-bc4b-f5623024cba9" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/735506517726296752-7134922084525915588?l=java2hot.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/feeds/7134922084525915588/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/why-working-people-are-angry-and-why.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/7134922084525915588?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/735506517726296752/posts/default/7134922084525915588?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/pVmz/~3/j2ZG2cE_WKI/why-working-people-are-angry-and-why.html" title="" /><author><name>Donna</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12741346297540317025</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="23" height="32" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_G7LlSgoiY30/SGfAooRoxzI/AAAAAAAAAPI/8yL1HM6wGv8/S220/books" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://java2hot.blogspot.com/2010/04/why-working-people-are-angry-and-why.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUUDRXw5fCp7ImA9WxFSEUU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-735506517726296752.post-1970360889741909606</id><published>2010-04-13T13:54:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-13T14:34:34.224-05:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2010-04-13T14:34:34.224-05:00</app:edited><title>"Tax reform means, 'Don't tax you, don't tax me. Tax that fellow behind the tree.'" -- Russell Long</title><content type="html">&lt;object width="640" height="385"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/tCFSTQFlbgY&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/tCFSTQFlbgY&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States"&gt;Taxation in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;Beyond April 15: What You Should Know About Taxes&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div id="TixyyLink" style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Read more: &lt;a href="http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2010/04/tax_changes10.html#ixzz0l0dk3T79"&gt;http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2010/04/tax_changes10.html#ixzz0l0dk3T79&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;As you race to get your 2009 federal income tax return in the mail, take  a moment to consider the tax landscape. It's changing, especially for  senior citizens, and it's not too early to start planning for it.   &lt;/div&gt;No matter how you slice it, taxes are probably headed higher, if not  this year then next year for certain. The income tax reductions enacted  in 2001, often referred to as the "Bush tax cuts," are set to expire at  the end of this year. It's possible Congress could vote to extend them  for a year or two, but unless the economy slides back into a recession,  few analysts expect that. &lt;br /&gt;
That means starting next January chances are you will move into a  higher tax bracket, even if you're not making any more money. In most  cases, you can expect more money to be withheld from each paycheck. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Currently, the top tax brackets are 35 percent and 33 percent. These  are the rates paid on income by the wealthiest Americans. When the tax  cuts expire, the top tax rate will rise to 39.6 percent.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
There are bigger changes farther down the tax table. The tax cut law  added two extra tax brackets; a 25 percent bracket and a 10 percent  bracket. When the law expires, the 25 percent bracket reverts to 28  percent while the 10 percent bracket moves up to 15 percent - the  largest increase of all. &lt;br /&gt;
Also set to expire are some reductions in taxes on investment income.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Deduction limits?&lt;/h3&gt;In addition, President Obama has floated the idea of limiting some  deductions claimed by upper income tax payers. For example, the  administration has suggested limiting the value of top earners' itemized  deductions to 28 percent. &lt;br /&gt;
Even though they would be paying 39.6 cents of every taxable dollar  in taxes, deductions would only save 28 percent of every taxable dollar.  At the same time the Administration has also suggested limiting the  value of the current mortgage interest deduction. &lt;br /&gt;
Should you be worried about that? Probably not, at least not right  away. Those changes would require action by Congress, which is unlikely  in an election year, if at all. Also, the impact falls only on those in  the top tax bracket. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Are there any taxes you should plan for in the short term? Yes, if  you're a high wage earner&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. The just-passed health-care bill contained a  couple of increases in Medicare payroll taxes for higher-income  taxpayers. Analysts at Deloitte say those provisions would cost about  $2,250 for a family with income of $500,000. &lt;br /&gt;
For retirees, the Medicare Part B premium, which is deducted from  Social Security checks, has gone up. The cost this year is $2,652 for a  married couple, up almost 17 percent from the $2,270 cost last year.  Those in the upper income brackets will pay even more. &lt;br /&gt;
If you retired this year, don't forget you'll be taxed on 85 percent  of your Social Security benefits. You will likely need to make quarterly  estimated payments to avoid owing additional taxes, and possibly  penalties, at the end of the year. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Roth conversions&lt;/h3&gt;One of the biggest tax changes of 2010 is the ability of all income  groups to have a Roth Individual Retirement Account. In the past, upper  income groups could not participate. &lt;br /&gt;
The difference in a Roth and traditional IRA is simple. In a  traditional IRA, contributions are tax deductible each year, the money  grows without a yearly tax event, and the account holder then pays taxes  as she withdrawals the money. &lt;br /&gt;
With a Roth account, the contributions are not tax deductible but  withdrawals are. This is a significant advantage if you expect to remain  in a high tax bracket during much of your retirement years. However, to  convert a traditional IRA to a Roth, the account holder must pay taxes  on the current value of the account, which can be a significant hit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Estate Tax was repealed for 2010, meaning there is no tax this  year on any sized estate.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; However, the tax is scheduled to return next  year, taxing any estate over $1 million in value. The tax rate would  also go up significantly. Congress is expected to take action before  that happens and may set the limit a bit higher. &lt;br /&gt;
In 2007, federal, state and local taxes claimed about $3.8 trillion,  or 27 percent of U.S. gross domestic product, according to the  non-partisan Tax Policy Center. That's nearly $13,000 for every  American. Two-thirds of tax revenues went to the federal government. &lt;br /&gt;
It may sound like a lot, but taxpayers in other developed countries  pay even more. In 2006, taxes in 30 of the world's richest countries  averaged 36 percent of GDP; only Mexico, Turkey, South Korea and Japan  had tax rates lower than the US. And taxes in many European countries  exceeded 40 percent of GDP because these nations offer more extensive  government services than the US does. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Americans do pay far more in&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt; individual income taxes&lt;/span&gt; than residents  of other wealthy nations. Nearly 37 percent of U.S. tax revenue came  from personal income taxes in 2006, about 10 percentage points more, on  average, than in other industrialized countries. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;But Americans pay much  less in sales taxes; 17 percent of 2006 U.S. tax receipts were from  taxes on goods and services, or about half the 32 percent average for  rich countries.           &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance_Contributions_Act_tax"&gt;Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;...For &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;2008&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, the &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;employee's share of the Social Security portion of the tax is 6.2%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; of gross compensation &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;up to a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;limit&lt;/span&gt; of $102,000 of compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (resulting in a maximum of $6,324.00 in tax). For &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;2009, the employee's  share is 6.2% of gross compensation up to a &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;limit&lt;/span&gt; of $106,800 of  compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (resulting in a maximum tax of $6,621.60).&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance_Contributions_Act_tax#cite_note-5"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; This limit, known as the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Security_Wage_Base" title="Social Security Wage Base"&gt;Social Security Wage Base&lt;/a&gt;, goes up each year based on average national wages and, in general, at a faster  rate than the &lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Price_Index" title="Consumer Price Index"&gt;Consumer Price Index&lt;/a&gt; (CPI-U). The  employee's share of the Medicare portion is 1.45% of wages with no  limit. The employer is also liable for separate 6.2% and 1.45% Social  Security and Medicare taxes, respectively, making the total Social  Security tax 12.4% and the total Medicare tax 2.9% of wages.  (Self-employed people are responsible for the entire FICA percentage of  15.3% (= 12.4% + 2.9%), since they are both the employer and the  employed; however, see the section on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance_Contributions_Act_tax#Self-employed_people"&gt;self-employed people&lt;/a&gt; for more details.)....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Social_Security_regressivity_debate"&gt;Social Security regressivity debate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;The Social Security component of the FICA tax has been called &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regressive_tax" title="Regressive  tax"&gt;regressive&lt;/a&gt;, meaning the effective tax rate regresses  (decreases) as income increases.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance_Contributions_Act_tax#cite_note-10"&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The Social Security component is actually a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_tax" title="Flat tax"&gt;flat tax&lt;/a&gt; for wage levels under the Social Security Wage Base (see &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance_Contributions_Act_tax#.22Regular.22_employees_.28most_wage-earners.29"&gt;"Regular" employees&lt;/a&gt; above). But since no tax is owed on wages above the Wage  Base limit, the tax rate effectively declines as wages increase beyond  that limit. In other words, for wage levels above the limit, the  absolute dollar amount of tax owed remains constant; since this number  (the numerator) remains constant while the wage level (the denominator)  increases, the effective tax rate steadily decreases as wage levels  increase beyond the Wage Base limit.&lt;br /&gt;
FICA is also not collected on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unearned_income" title="Unearned  income"&gt;unearned income&lt;/a&gt;, including interest on savings deposits,  stock dividends, and capital gains such as profits from the sale of  stock or real estate. The proportion of total income which is exempt  from FICA as "unearned income" tends to rise with higher income  brackets.&lt;br /&gt;
Some argue that since Social Security benefits are eventually  returned to taxpayers, with interest, in the form of Social Security  benefits, the regressiveness of the tax is effectively negated—i.e., the taxpayer gets back what he or she put into the Social Security system.  Others, including the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Budget_Office" title="Congressional Budget Office"&gt;Congressional Budget Office&lt;/a&gt;,  argue that the Social Security system as a whole is &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_tax" title="Progressive  tax"&gt;progressive&lt;/a&gt;-- i.e., individuals with lower lifetime average  wages receive a larger benefit (as a percentage of their lifetime  average wage income) than do individuals with higher lifetime average  wages.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CBO_11-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance_Contributions_Act_tax#cite_note-CBO-11"&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CBBP_12-0"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Insurance_Contributions_Act_tax#cite_note-CBBP-12"&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;....&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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