<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155</id><updated>2024-10-04T18:57:19.236-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PATRIMÔNIO TRADICIONAL</title><subtitle type='html'>TRADIÇÃO E CULTURA</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>18</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-2874615704605273225</id><published>2015-01-21T05:17:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2015-05-31T09:33:07.716-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A organização primitiva da pesca artesanal no Maranhão</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Produção primitiva em Maiaú¹&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Texto extraído da Pesquisa Maiaú&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;De: Marinelton dos Santos Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNiQli0GqvhQseBl4Wj5-FjoH-0v6K01ARmWcWVeMDf0lY_4UP6jATKUv1zy9_iK7ZLU1pas_Ju3lKHC-CT5Cncple-amieTQjcw85I1MPR43j2SGF8GG3ce-d2DdBwCyAOzK9An5uvlM/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+(45).JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNiQli0GqvhQseBl4Wj5-FjoH-0v6K01ARmWcWVeMDf0lY_4UP6jATKUv1zy9_iK7ZLU1pas_Ju3lKHC-CT5Cncple-amieTQjcw85I1MPR43j2SGF8GG3ce-d2DdBwCyAOzK9An5uvlM/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+(45).JPG&quot; width=&quot;424&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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As condições básicas e
fundamentais do trabalho produtivo no arquipélago estão sedimentadas,
prioritariamente, nas relações subordinadas à pequena propriedade privada dos
trabalhadores locais e na propriedade coletiva dos recursos naturais, semelhantes
àquelas condições estabelecidas pela antiga propriedade coletiva da terra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Para Marx, estes trabalhadores
são proprietários, mas obedecendo à seguinte situação:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjywwcjP8cEh9wkS0VskcjSwhZFpCxDk2fG3mMfxpyIxCf9039CZ3c7kig1zI46SHg_nKo4i8HGMiqrEAU3xS83Uq9_frEmdcP9O4kn4W4QnSWRiAqE5DTjjEqaHUDxAUpud-BziKzikc4/s1600/PICT0295.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjywwcjP8cEh9wkS0VskcjSwhZFpCxDk2fG3mMfxpyIxCf9039CZ3c7kig1zI46SHg_nKo4i8HGMiqrEAU3xS83Uq9_frEmdcP9O4kn4W4QnSWRiAqE5DTjjEqaHUDxAUpud-BziKzikc4/s1600/PICT0295.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Armadilha &quot;MUNZUÁ&quot;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Sem condições de produzir
riqueza como um fim em si” (MARX,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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1857 / 1858).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O trabalho produtivo de uma
parcela dos pescadores artesanais tem como base fundamental o valor de uso como
elemento particular da reprodução comunitária, ou seja, visa apenas à garantia
da reprodução do pescador e sua comunidade, ou seja, a produção está sempre
voltada para o consumo doméstico comunitário. A produção é baseada no valor de
troca e a comunidade se orienta a partir da utilização desse valor, visando
suprir as necessidades básicas de sua existência.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3tTeNhdK0id0lJRissfH4kPS6yU_t9z62MUzW07c2vaJrR3GjjYPI0z2ayh4FjyAPW5cn-BYkDElUS99Q-Fdwps4xDsx9eZ6_RZV1JiSZwMQtw6QaQtDXbyjsCaTg9zNVczuTKEZEDBI/s1600/37850009.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3tTeNhdK0id0lJRissfH4kPS6yU_t9z62MUzW07c2vaJrR3GjjYPI0z2ayh4FjyAPW5cn-BYkDElUS99Q-Fdwps4xDsx9eZ6_RZV1JiSZwMQtw6QaQtDXbyjsCaTg9zNVczuTKEZEDBI/s1600/37850009.JPG&quot; width=&quot;424&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Casa de pescador artesanal de subsistência&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;Podemos analisar, ainda, que
os pescadores artesanais de subsistência, em Maiaú, estão subordinados às
relações econômicas que os torna impossibilitados de adquirir excedente como
forma de acúmulo de bens, necessário para a produção de riqueza financeira, ou
seja, será impossível para este produtor, baseado neste sistema específico,
transformar sua produção em mercadoria capaz de conter valor acumulativo&amp;nbsp; para transformá-lo em possuidor de riqueza,
de forma que este ascenda socialmente dentro das condições da sociedade
capitalista e assim também se tornar senhor explorador, possuidor de capital.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimzftHyhDgI_VN_kHKcAqouXinWxdAQk7JWMeaOeg8rsoxS6imSyE9RhC7iSKo05JXSAvBGmMHSKIDO6EkChjXk2og7Inlq7hDSqOVwQ5FEvk1jo7wKeS7d3b34y1cK_OYuvpH2yc6mwc/s1600/PICT0082.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimzftHyhDgI_VN_kHKcAqouXinWxdAQk7JWMeaOeg8rsoxS6imSyE9RhC7iSKo05JXSAvBGmMHSKIDO6EkChjXk2og7Inlq7hDSqOVwQ5FEvk1jo7wKeS7d3b34y1cK_OYuvpH2yc6mwc/s1600/PICT0082.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A &amp;nbsp;rudimentar embarcação do Pescador artesanal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Parece que é esta relação que
Marx considera ao analisar a coletiva propriedade primitiva da terra, quando
afirma:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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‘’O ponto
chave sobre a questão é que em todas estas formas, nas quais a propriedade da
terra e a agricultura constituem a base da ordem econômica e, consequentemente,
o objetivo econômico, é a produção de valores de uso, isto é, a reprodução dos
indivíduos em determinadas relações com sua comunidade” (MARX, 1857 / 1858).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Os meios que mantiveram nas
relações primitivas do trabalho os pescadores artesanais das comunidades do
arquipélago de Maiaú tiveram sua origem no isolamento das mesmas em alto mar,
com dificuldades de transportes adequados para suprir as necessidades que
poderiam promover um desenvolvimento relativo dos moradores. Portanto, as
comunidades foram forçadas a permanecer durante muito tempo nas relações da
subsistência doméstica. Isto identifica uma das condições que mantém a relação
de produção, que obriga o pescador a permanecer sem as condições tecnológicas
capazes de alavancar um desenvolvimento econômico dentro dos padrões relativos
a outras comunidades continentais próximas da área litorânea em foco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjE05vxhMYIPaMuAcaKsHaI6QTC_jp323UiQpQEYmU8TxbclQb26T6rx-vIMh1rRiJWPtJOTF1-O8Fjoj8IeZWkAUWZ4mQWNybLAwkmfcMKbq7OBTF2qSTwu8fcLfeDogFefSIDlXRMIE/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+(38).JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjE05vxhMYIPaMuAcaKsHaI6QTC_jp323UiQpQEYmU8TxbclQb26T6rx-vIMh1rRiJWPtJOTF1-O8Fjoj8IeZWkAUWZ4mQWNybLAwkmfcMKbq7OBTF2qSTwu8fcLfeDogFefSIDlXRMIE/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+(38).JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;O produto&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A ordem primitiva do sistema
comunal se estabelece como condição obrigatória para que estes pescadores
possam usufruir o direito de propriedade privada do próprio trabalho, dos
instrumentos de produção, da propriedade coletiva do meio ambiente e das
condições naturais responsáveis pelo êxito da produção. Estes elementos
formaram um substrato essencial para que os trabalhadores artesanais
construíssem os fundamentos consuetudinários da tradição local. E assim,
inseridos na ordem social que mantém os indivíduos tradicionalmente como
trabalhadores que subsistem em um sistema social que ainda não ultrapassou o
modo de produção de caráter primitivo, as comunidades sobrevivem. Estes
indivíduos apenas conquistaram as condições básicas do processo evolutivo na
escala do desenvolvimento social que antecede o sistema econômico da sociedade
capitalista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Para Marx, estes trabalhadores se
constituem em certo momento como:&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCC8USzvCCs9vpyINC-E2fpn4zmwbXTxKwtOnOEtYETEnHkM9YryLuhU3sKU1oa93qISdgxPkTIXxM52JOcXVIxNl-JIVq_TBsOQe_8BazC_fw-XPKaJX_4CrGXk8i02qkoeLsYXv_rHg/s1600/curral.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCC8USzvCCs9vpyINC-E2fpn4zmwbXTxKwtOnOEtYETEnHkM9YryLuhU3sKU1oa93qISdgxPkTIXxM52JOcXVIxNl-JIVq_TBsOQe_8BazC_fw-XPKaJX_4CrGXk8i02qkoeLsYXv_rHg/s1600/curral.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A Armadilha &quot;CURRAL&quot;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlKTFr47ykoVN6tMC_Cn5-8TQj52HCvlJUVhoqw-mbibyIrczoiWIDCjApS8xRj5XFu1-t87_l8TcpVriL2Y7VMATNN3BFqBkhdYj2pdhzsrkhPgUmtCYqlA49t2AeDlx9BSlFZN4J9nI/s1600/litoral+ocidental+do+maranh%C3%A3o+014.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;216&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlKTFr47ykoVN6tMC_Cn5-8TQj52HCvlJUVhoqw-mbibyIrczoiWIDCjApS8xRj5XFu1-t87_l8TcpVriL2Y7VMATNN3BFqBkhdYj2pdhzsrkhPgUmtCYqlA49t2AeDlx9BSlFZN4J9nI/s1600/litoral+ocidental+do+maranh%C3%A3o+014.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Conquistadores das condições
vitais inerentes às condições evolutivas na constituição do trabalho
modificador do ser, transformando-o em ser social individual capaz de se manter
por meio do trabalho na escala evolutiva como senhor proprietário de suas
capacidades” (MARX, 1857 / 1858).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Esta análise de Marx se encaixa na realidade
socioeconômica dos pescadores artesanais de subsistência em Maiaú, já que este
específico modo de produção está quase estruturado no antigo modo de produção
comunal tribal, baseado no modelo da caça e da coleta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSYfmjN6zA0G_mHnq2-vjUQUKuyB6mrBJQ1QV8I4K1xYfmUp0lXx_ylS9BYnAYrDNp2l-fwQ-yHrjY18OXtUPszNFR_0dew83sRbPTkB_c8bNoTL_2MWywnEZc6nU0FuSfgIBtQZLvIY8/s1600/DSCF2445.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSYfmjN6zA0G_mHnq2-vjUQUKuyB6mrBJQ1QV8I4K1xYfmUp0lXx_ylS9BYnAYrDNp2l-fwQ-yHrjY18OXtUPszNFR_0dew83sRbPTkB_c8bNoTL_2MWywnEZc6nU0FuSfgIBtQZLvIY8/s1600/DSCF2445.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtyGBPyO7wIuOu6RHEl46dusRPKZd-iH1Tk_9Mj2YHqrDYueNplY9ZsgYqlJE6swhLHj_jCUw4YDzEvAnYYvvLLwW9yKnQBWWTYjJNqBKtL3vpMNDQu8xi3uHnL6BeVUj4mK4XWuCzsuM/s1600/PICT0532.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtyGBPyO7wIuOu6RHEl46dusRPKZd-iH1Tk_9Mj2YHqrDYueNplY9ZsgYqlJE6swhLHj_jCUw4YDzEvAnYYvvLLwW9yKnQBWWTYjJNqBKtL3vpMNDQu8xi3uHnL6BeVUj4mK4XWuCzsuM/s1600/PICT0532.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;O farol de São João&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Localiza-se na Ilha Maiaú, no Município de Cururupu, nas Coordenadas Latitude 01º16&quot;88 S e Longitude 44º55&quot;18 W, e é formado por uma torre cilíndrica de concreto armado com 30 metros de altura, com faixas horizontais brancas e pretas. Possui alcance luminoso de 20 milhas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;(aproximadamente 40 quilômetros) e alcance geográfico de 17 milhas (aproximadamente 34 quilômetros).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;A produção de pescado, a partir da captura
baseada na experiência, transmitida de forma empírica de geração a geração, e
utilizando-se de meios rústicos no arquipélago de Maiaú, pressupõe uma pratica
milenar; que mantém o pescador artesanal em interação constante com o meio
ambiente marinho, atuando em regime heterogêneo e experimental (pois a cada
pescaria aparece um conteúdo novo, hipotético ou pragmático, mesmo sendo estas
empreitadas realizadas num mesmo lugar). A ausência da utilização de
tecnologias orientadoras na localização precisa dos cardumes conduz os
pescadores artesanais, a cada jornada de trabalho, para uma nova expectativa,
seguindo a lógica de localização instintiva da caça; a interação do indivíduo
com o habitat se transforma em condição primordial para o sucesso das tarefas
produtivas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUHO2I6uw-5i_y_kWCthd_GBA3SDMwf_HP9PTF9u1N0To4fhiAQrEytjl2vUfgmN1q4Vuf7yslwas3Mc2glrClAkrMxYYjgDMa_3aaLzpS-wPAZNHGUfOV79CeYiJjSvLb2xWvJA5C5OQ/s1600/PICT0538-1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUHO2I6uw-5i_y_kWCthd_GBA3SDMwf_HP9PTF9u1N0To4fhiAQrEytjl2vUfgmN1q4Vuf7yslwas3Mc2glrClAkrMxYYjgDMa_3aaLzpS-wPAZNHGUfOV79CeYiJjSvLb2xWvJA5C5OQ/s1600/PICT0538-1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A Ilha MAIAÚ&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 6.5pt;&quot;&gt;1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;MAIAÚ:
“Maiaú era criança de Matakula e de Kaituloa. Infelizmente Maiaú &amp;nbsp;não teve &amp;nbsp;nenhuma criança”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;tuvalufamili@yahoo.com.au&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;). A
denominação tem origem no nome da maior e principal ilha do arquipélago, onde fica
situada a comunidade de Bate-Vento e o Farol de São João, entre os rasgados da
Aliança e o furo do Meio, no litoral ocidental do Maranhão, na região do
município de Cururupu. Na segunda metade do século XVIII, a Marinha do Brasil
denominou o local de Ilha de São João, aonde chegaram &amp;nbsp;em viagem de reconhecimento; pretendiam&amp;nbsp; instalar ali um farol sinalizador que
servisse para orientar as embarcações que viajavam no sentido Maranhão-Pará, e vice-versa.
Em 1884, ali inauguraram o sinalizador batizado como Farol de São João. Tempos depois,
floresceu &amp;nbsp;na Ilha a comunidade &amp;nbsp;denominada Bate-Vento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;Contaram
os moradores da comunidade de Bate-Vento que certo senhor, &amp;nbsp;de nome Maiaú, morou &amp;nbsp;na comunidade &amp;nbsp;mais para o centro da ilha, permanecendo &amp;nbsp;isolado da comunidade . Maiaú &amp;nbsp;viveu &amp;nbsp;muitos
anos, de hábitos estranhos, se tornou a figura folclórica do lugar, até que faleceu;
este fato deu origem&amp;nbsp; a &amp;nbsp;mudança do nome &amp;nbsp;da ilha em &amp;nbsp;homenagem ao falecido “Maiaú”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/2874615704605273225/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2015/01/a-organizacao-primitiva-da-pesca.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/2874615704605273225'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/2874615704605273225'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2015/01/a-organizacao-primitiva-da-pesca.html' title='A organização primitiva da pesca artesanal no Maranhão'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNiQli0GqvhQseBl4Wj5-FjoH-0v6K01ARmWcWVeMDf0lY_4UP6jATKUv1zy9_iK7ZLU1pas_Ju3lKHC-CT5Cncple-amieTQjcw85I1MPR43j2SGF8GG3ce-d2DdBwCyAOzK9An5uvlM/s72-c/Marinelton+Cruz+(45).JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-8290395816898949728</id><published>2015-01-20T10:19:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2015-01-20T10:19:55.403-08:00</updated><title type='text'>O Contexto do sistema de uso privado do espaço geográfico marinho no Litoral do Maranhão</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;De: Marinelton dos Santos Cruz&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Contexto do sistema de uso privado do espaço geográfico marinho
no Litoral do Maranhão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;CURRAL, MURUADA, LANCES DE
ZANGARIAS, FUZARCAS E&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
ESTACADAS DIVERSAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkyFzA3DQDYfrqi1gkzwqOk_kujV-cAOzMVYmjAqAy4fvf5h3o0tz9md4HteE9a3y4ZS1L0H_MNAmad3zBHGXx6kxmIRnQyNHdCNPaS5J656MKYzyL2OrrJBImG_FNg6I2VucmKXaKzRk/s1600/estacas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkyFzA3DQDYfrqi1gkzwqOk_kujV-cAOzMVYmjAqAy4fvf5h3o0tz9md4HteE9a3y4ZS1L0H_MNAmad3zBHGXx6kxmIRnQyNHdCNPaS5J656MKYzyL2OrrJBImG_FNg6I2VucmKXaKzRk/s1600/estacas.jpg&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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As modalidades que possibilitam a
utilização do modo privado do espaço geográfico marinho na realização da
captura estão relacionadas exclusivamente na categoria de modalidade artesanal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;A possível posse temporária do espaço do meio
físico na costa do Maranhão pelos pescadores artesanais e empresários de pesca
tem origem na tradicional conquista do pesqueiro por aquele que primeiro
explorou o lugar, e está definida de acordo com as modalidades que por si
oferecem as condições que possibilitam a efetivação do direito de uso exclusivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Para que um ou mais pescadores possam garantir
o uso privado de determinado lugar para desenvolver uma determinada modalidade
de pesca será preciso que este esteja de posse, primeiramente, do conhecimento
que o levará a requerer o lugar como propriedade para si; isto significa que
estes pescadores, além de terem descoberto o pesqueiro e de associar este com a
modalidade precisa para o fim almejado, deverão explorar o lugar e,
imediatamente, demarcá-lo, segundo as características da modalidade previamente
definida. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe1-5yyrIckRNq4pp8fyFfkyMCuHLTJPaQj2iuvuq6YkgWj8PRR133D9qltDXH6q5LH-ts_-4IDqKdBbjD9_LWd2epQbY6Qb75k1KXU4rP40bC9ybr8Lqiqh7jBZMLZiMob7mdqViybus/s1600/curral.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe1-5yyrIckRNq4pp8fyFfkyMCuHLTJPaQj2iuvuq6YkgWj8PRR133D9qltDXH6q5LH-ts_-4IDqKdBbjD9_LWd2epQbY6Qb75k1KXU4rP40bC9ybr8Lqiqh7jBZMLZiMob7mdqViybus/s1600/curral.jpg&quot; height=&quot;444&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
As modalidades que garantem o uso
fixo de determinado pesqueiro são constituídas exclusivamente por armadilhas,
fixadas no lugar por meio de estacadas1 feitas com pau de mangue ou de outra
madeira que porventura venha a ser utilizada. As armadilhas mais conhecidas são
as muruadas, para a captura de camarão, as zangarias para capturar peixe e
camarão, a fuzarca, para capturar camarão, o curral, usado para capturar
peixes, e as estacadas de malhadeiras.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Este sistema se constitui a partir da experiência
de determinado pescador que, peregrinando pelos canais, croas, beiradas e
igarapés, acaba descobrindo pastagens de cardumes, ou passagem obrigatória de
peixes, devido às fortes correntes. A partir da descoberta, o pescador demarca
o local e, daí em diante, começa a pescar regularmente. Sua marcação consiste
em fixar estacas (paus) na forma do lance a ser utilizado; por conveniência, é
respeitado também parte do entorno da armadilha, como forma de não atrapalhar o
bom desempenho da pescaria. Se houver desrespeito por parte de outrem, haverá a
reivindicação da regulamentação de imediato, o que é resolvido entre as partes
litigantes no próprio local do pesqueiro.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSdA_QmyVvCkNJov0ydDV0uRpxR1cWRXUMZbXtsYr-9Zc8tnD8p0oKxjj0YKbu2DU-qbXBxpnr59dWJQocTMACeecE2OpM0YJfCV_x9VlYjYY5LpCOngfMs9-zI54O1wjzdfVYz2iMjKU/s1600/zangaria.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSdA_QmyVvCkNJov0ydDV0uRpxR1cWRXUMZbXtsYr-9Zc8tnD8p0oKxjj0YKbu2DU-qbXBxpnr59dWJQocTMACeecE2OpM0YJfCV_x9VlYjYY5LpCOngfMs9-zI54O1wjzdfVYz2iMjKU/s1600/zangaria.jpg&quot; height=&quot;456&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;A garantia de uso privado do local determinado
fica estabelecida pela demarcação e, mesmo que o proprietário não esteja
utilizando o espaço em determinado horário, sua propriedade é respeitada
enquanto durar a estacada (a tradição confirma a garantia da propriedade
enquanto durar a estacada, que será sempre renovada). Quando o local demarcado é
abandonado, persiste o domínio do proprietário por, pelo menos, seis meses
depois que os paus da estacada caírem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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1 ESTACADAS: consistem em
utilização de paus que recebem o nome de “estacas” , que servem para demarcar e
sinalizar o local de fixação de alguma modalidade da pesca artesanal de
subsistência ou comercial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/8290395816898949728/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2015/01/o-contexto-do-sistema-de-uso-privado-do.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/8290395816898949728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/8290395816898949728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2015/01/o-contexto-do-sistema-de-uso-privado-do.html' title='O Contexto do sistema de uso privado do espaço geográfico marinho no Litoral do Maranhão'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkyFzA3DQDYfrqi1gkzwqOk_kujV-cAOzMVYmjAqAy4fvf5h3o0tz9md4HteE9a3y4ZS1L0H_MNAmad3zBHGXx6kxmIRnQyNHdCNPaS5J656MKYzyL2OrrJBImG_FNg6I2VucmKXaKzRk/s72-c/estacas.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-916195364002632126</id><published>2014-01-30T04:58:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2014-01-30T08:10:12.853-08:00</updated><title type='text'>O MUNICÍPIO DE GUIMARÃES</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MUNICÍPIO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DE GUIMARÃES: Maranhão/Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Texto e Fotografias: marinelton cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Guimarães&amp;nbsp;é um&amp;nbsp;município
brasileiro&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Estado do Maranhão, Localiza-se a uma
Latitude&amp;nbsp;02º07’59” sul e a uma&amp;nbsp;Longitude&amp;nbsp;44º36’04”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; oeste, estando a uma
altitude de 41 metros. Sua população é de 12 387 habitantes (Censo 2007).
Possui uma área de 598,796 km².&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Histórico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbEV0TVbcX2LvmhP65QPCi8UT7i4MO3RkZIj4iasOnbiqFSC-EJmgInFz2FZTnxOvnnIVN197_iFdHxZSM9SR73WHu9hQv_2mshLXlKwVX6fho6ncJjCHaeytgsWhjnDrqrQn8pJiECXo/s1600/DSCF3712.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbEV0TVbcX2LvmhP65QPCi8UT7i4MO3RkZIj4iasOnbiqFSC-EJmgInFz2FZTnxOvnnIVN197_iFdHxZSM9SR73WHu9hQv_2mshLXlKwVX6fho6ncJjCHaeytgsWhjnDrqrQn8pJiECXo/s1600/DSCF3712.JPG&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Praça dos sagrados Corações: ao fundo o atual fórum; antiga casa de câmara e cadeia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieOY4kP1Ld3N2kqxYLFZwS9xS4XGNte6D8i25y3uGhCiXaiFYwCRpA8D08SZc5e6Tu1fT5g9zx2Val5khGuuGP0_7mWYWhTzCH9lMn0MnhtpVrA_ILA1xCodrkZ1ye_Xx12DjMHpRn3-s/s1600/DSCF3194.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieOY4kP1Ld3N2kqxYLFZwS9xS4XGNte6D8i25y3uGhCiXaiFYwCRpA8D08SZc5e6Tu1fT5g9zx2Val5khGuuGP0_7mWYWhTzCH9lMn0MnhtpVrA_ILA1xCodrkZ1ye_Xx12DjMHpRn3-s/s1600/DSCF3194.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Fachada da antiga casa de Câmara e cadeia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;A colonização do município começou no final do século XVI, quando foi construído um forte na Baía de Cumã para vigiar o possível movimento de invasores em direção a&amp;nbsp;Alcântara&amp;nbsp;Ou São Luis. João Teófilo de Barros, que parece ter sido dos primeiros habitantes da região, servindo-se da ajuda de silvícolas, montou a Fazenda&amp;nbsp; Guarapiranga, e em seus domínios, olarias e foros para o fabrico de farinha;&amp;nbsp; tempos&amp;nbsp; depois após seu falecimento a deixou de Herança a seu único Filho o mestiço José Bruno de Barros que em 1755 que já havia se deslocado mais para o centro da sesmaria onde fundou a fazenda da Juçara,em ato de doação passou a Fazenda de Guarapiranga onde hoje situa-se a Cidade de Guimarães em 1758 para os domínios da coroa portuguesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRulEAmqFaxfcB6qPP72fR-9Zx7VPg2gWI1V3syciFsLKm0BPVadqcAARK6oMSh5LKSI2iVkJRNFhULFWwiWBgM-QPoYT7ncrpgdqFqEYB55WV0hzgdtIeaSD7WxqkdMRvuhN_gqT02vk/s1600/igreja.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRulEAmqFaxfcB6qPP72fR-9Zx7VPg2gWI1V3syciFsLKm0BPVadqcAARK6oMSh5LKSI2iVkJRNFhULFWwiWBgM-QPoYT7ncrpgdqFqEYB55WV0hzgdtIeaSD7WxqkdMRvuhN_gqT02vk/s1600/igreja.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Igreja de São José&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Doada à Coroa, no decurso de 1758, sua fazenda de Guarapiranga foi o ponto inicial do atual Município de Guimarães. Já no ano seguinte, era fundada a vila, sob a denominação de São José de Guimarães e logo incorporada à comarca de São Luís do Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Atraídos pela abundância de peixes, grande leva de estrangeiros, principalmente portugueses, chegou à nova povoação. Fundaram estabelecimentos agrícolas para o plantio de mandioca e cana-de-açúcar e iniciaram a fabricação de cal, usando crustáceos como matéria-prima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUYG1R-jaP5wl1PY_R6ACbWQ4YEEhjV1XZn2RY-B8tyn7FZxWouCfh-20_xq8jJpju9TlP5rw0QsdSw63bwqRC86flKp-r6aWZV8q7rCoEpPIPtAOcN8t-UEJLqLgu1FgZYd6K-nCsu18/s1600/S%25C3%25A3o+Jos%25C3%25A9.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUYG1R-jaP5wl1PY_R6ACbWQ4YEEhjV1XZn2RY-B8tyn7FZxWouCfh-20_xq8jJpju9TlP5rw0QsdSw63bwqRC86flKp-r6aWZV8q7rCoEpPIPtAOcN8t-UEJLqLgu1FgZYd6K-nCsu18/s1600/S%25C3%25A3o+Jos%25C3%25A9.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;São José: padroeiro de Guimarães&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esta vila é uma das maiores do Estado e com tantos moradores que forma uma
companhia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de auxiliares de oitenta praças&quot; - escreveu Joaquim de Melo e Povoas
ao governador em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;1766. E Antônio Corrêa Furtado de Mendonça, procurador-geral
dos índios, trinta anos dep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMv5ZrQJx6gWJJSjaSrWCAuW6lYzAVjK9Fh4X_83OGuDADxbA3ZXOnP8ZLQS6G6KYNDR7HWazwoEAVZiUrAOdBm9SNIOgn0h_YdekLVhmY9Zc-__0Yd4Er64zKuRC1LbAC_ShVDwJBo4U/s1600/monumento.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Monumento na praça dos Sagrados Corações&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMv5ZrQJx6gWJJSjaSrWCAuW6lYzAVjK9Fh4X_83OGuDADxbA3ZXOnP8ZLQS6G6KYNDR7HWazwoEAVZiUrAOdBm9SNIOgn0h_YdekLVhmY9Zc-__0Yd4Er64zKuRC1LbAC_ShVDwJBo4U/s1600/monumento.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ois asseverava: &quot;A vila de Guimarães do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cumã
desta capitania pode servir de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;exemplar que é a única vila de índios que se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;acha em grande adiantamento, na qual já se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN6FgTvH6zfzjnGN2mb-OFnrHPyaPPZfS99TOZdvVAwuIn9s19gwlJKGXzPasn4B2weSlJXWQGsTVm7oGZqn-w_nTCQEUcm-elsgmDPA4rFFZI5aC75f0776fciiyUAdH0TvLjYw6Y6iw/s1600/devo%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+%25C3%25A0+S.+Jos%25C3%25A9.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiN6FgTvH6zfzjnGN2mb-OFnrHPyaPPZfS99TOZdvVAwuIn9s19gwlJKGXzPasn4B2weSlJXWQGsTVm7oGZqn-w_nTCQEUcm-elsgmDPA4rFFZI5aC75f0776fciiyUAdH0TvLjYw6Y6iw/s1600/devo%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+%25C3%25A0+S.+Jos%25C3%25A9.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Devoção à São José&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;acham muitos índios com bens e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;possuidores de escravos.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Somente em 1838, porém, é que se instalou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a primeira escola, e em 1847, a
Agência Postal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Segundo o quadro administrativo vigente em 31 de dezembro de 1955, Guimarães
compõe-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;se de 3 distritos: Guimarães, Mirinzal e Muiraneu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Formação Administrativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV81DQ_4hzZ3eWHhljfwQwqxh3a7NRfHhYhkTx7EGUC5N2PS2F4-Tu-a1RJruDanU-8jbh8ybMSRAY0BLiaSoR9oSm2zQA3kwMKy8eDB2tnkDfd8UmE4BdlarWMWskE4oOVEWSrkpCiu0/s1600/casa+dias+vieira.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV81DQ_4hzZ3eWHhljfwQwqxh3a7NRfHhYhkTx7EGUC5N2PS2F4-Tu-a1RJruDanU-8jbh8ybMSRAY0BLiaSoR9oSm2zQA3kwMKy8eDB2tnkDfd8UmE4BdlarWMWskE4oOVEWSrkpCiu0/s1600/casa+dias+vieira.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Casa Dias Vieira&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
Distrito criado com a denominação de Guimarães, pela provisão de 23-03-1758.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Elevado à categoria de município com a denominação de Guimarães,
pela lei provincial nº 7, de 29-04-1835. Sede na Vila de Guimarães.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQh0cyDoXrUYIE38xsDqJQSo7uW8vNOdbb_T51_bBN8Ea0xeU4WwyskR3FCj9_mHquyA2PpqnK9ekDSZ7dwV1M19vBfa5pOYlI336WPpbQlJVzeMP5vWPBWUionwzyMfnHFdlALDvCEDI/s1600/DSCF3206.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQh0cyDoXrUYIE38xsDqJQSo7uW8vNOdbb_T51_bBN8Ea0xeU4WwyskR3FCj9_mHquyA2PpqnK9ekDSZ7dwV1M19vBfa5pOYlI336WPpbQlJVzeMP5vWPBWUionwzyMfnHFdlALDvCEDI/s1600/DSCF3206.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em divisão administrativa referente ao ano&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de 1911, a Vila é constituída do
distrito sede.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Elevado à condição de cidade com a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;denominação de Guimarães, pela lei&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;estadual
nº 885, de 26-02-1920.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em divisão administrativa referente ao ano&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de 1933, o município é constituído
do distrito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;sede.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim permanecendo em divisões territoriais datadas de 31-XII-1936 e
31-XII-1937.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pela lei estadual nº 269, de 31-12-1948, são criado os distritos de Mirinzal e
Mairaneu e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;anexado ao município de Guimarães.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em divisão territorial datada de 1-VII-1950, o município é constituído de 3 distritos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Guimarães, Mirinzal e Muiraneu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCnai5v3UFn4dnt2bznJSCIu9zYnAU2HHmttbMSTSVhCqf2mATGUeJT10KmQzF8sQgdkd58vpUj4k6K3gUoJGq0HnQKihcY5mLMDAMReXJyLCt_6UEPqpN1gbIYDN9xe2jglcGNW-C3_s/s1600/casario.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCnai5v3UFn4dnt2bznJSCIu9zYnAU2HHmttbMSTSVhCqf2mATGUeJT10KmQzF8sQgdkd58vpUj4k6K3gUoJGq0HnQKihcY5mLMDAMReXJyLCt_6UEPqpN1gbIYDN9xe2jglcGNW-C3_s/s1600/casario.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Casa Paroquial&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim permanecendo em divisão territorial datada de 1-VII-1960.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pela lei estadual nº 2175, de 26-12-1961, desmembra do município de Guimarães o
distrito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de Mirinzal. Elevado à categoria de município.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em divisão territorial datada de 31-XII-1963, o município é constituído de 2
distritos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Guimarães e Muiraneu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGdqAGpLMjqTYdHXC7jfa60MseU8UOIBy9ss1eBxEF13iW0QiaXWxQp_9WlVu_0PoCYL7cfpXUIYRccrkEcgoFWTQibO6vhYqM_NXHGac_w19jye03R1UiFBccLwk53xSHj3eOQ_JS7lw/s1600/DSCF3197.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGdqAGpLMjqTYdHXC7jfa60MseU8UOIBy9ss1eBxEF13iW0QiaXWxQp_9WlVu_0PoCYL7cfpXUIYRccrkEcgoFWTQibO6vhYqM_NXHGac_w19jye03R1UiFBccLwk53xSHj3eOQ_JS7lw/s1600/DSCF3197.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pela lei estadual nº 2378, de 09-06-1964, desmembra do município de Guimarães o
distrito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de Muiraneu. Elevado à categoria de município com a denominação de
Cedral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em divisão territorial datada de 1-I-1978, o município é constituído do
distrito sede.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim permanecendo em divisão territorial datada de 2005.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Gentílico: vimaranense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Biblioteca IBGE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7fMuI8Wiij9Nd74LJ0RGHfGuQH4pFsDvP93MVxM9Y7K_5f6A5UhT-ZR-9x0ZdKrg-HYuR4LYysRHWH7cHzx4ug6P-kXgyWr1NKzzQ4rdLNUWsKHQcNmR90D5WS7F22KSdhJlN8KgpzCI/s1600/DSCF3196.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7fMuI8Wiij9Nd74LJ0RGHfGuQH4pFsDvP93MVxM9Y7K_5f6A5UhT-ZR-9x0ZdKrg-HYuR4LYysRHWH7cHzx4ug6P-kXgyWr1NKzzQ4rdLNUWsKHQcNmR90D5WS7F22KSdhJlN8KgpzCI/s1600/DSCF3196.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fundação:
19 de janeiro de 1758&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Altitude&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;:41
metros&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;População&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;: 12.878
habitantes (IBGE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Número de eleitores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;9.081
(Eleitorado de 2006)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMMFghS2RSo46cGigctxRWyBrn75XIq79SiafJEOPwH8h0lZC9Mt-xN1pbDGSXS7dG0DQuYTfqe96U-D6Th7DniukDqoCfuSWZhxoxHoGAvo-K-LLNSdbti1gAswhdeHuMhATiC7UjT_M/s1600/ruas.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMMFghS2RSo46cGigctxRWyBrn75XIq79SiafJEOPwH8h0lZC9Mt-xN1pbDGSXS7dG0DQuYTfqe96U-D6Th7DniukDqoCfuSWZhxoxHoGAvo-K-LLNSdbti1gAswhdeHuMhATiC7UjT_M/s1600/ruas.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Área&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;: 616,6
km²&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Densidade demográfica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;: 20,89
hab/km²&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Coordenadas Geográficas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;02º07’57”
Lat. S e 44º36’04” Long. W (Pirâmide)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Posição distante da
Capital rumo N.N.O em linha reta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;54 km&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Clima&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;: quente
e úmido, com chuvas de dezembro a julho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOx9a4Ongc34ZLG0AB9Ju6mu9M-fna9qasq58BGLKQAzMEZQG31HQp5Rv5jDBMuNw3N6ziJa9uNWFrxV9Gm0Jot9QmGlx9V-mtYrH-VNiWKsRYWKqDw6pOi0AHrNuOMRJYmZ5030f7BPc/s1600/DSCF3876.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOx9a4Ongc34ZLG0AB9Ju6mu9M-fna9qasq58BGLKQAzMEZQG31HQp5Rv5jDBMuNw3N6ziJa9uNWFrxV9Gm0Jot9QmGlx9V-mtYrH-VNiWKsRYWKqDw6pOi0AHrNuOMRJYmZ5030f7BPc/s1600/DSCF3876.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Criança Vimarense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gentílico:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chama-se
quem nasce no Município de Guimarães, vimaranense, vimarense ou guimarantino.
Os dicionários Aurélio, Barsa e Houaiss não registram o gentílico
&quot;vimarense&quot;, o termo mais popular&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJdntAZnu_iInARyIB-PwqQZE_kUxee2DBm6vJd7LHmCbwZ7568WhDadvjqNw3SZU3w3V-9lvdQW9zT-Ha4h0e-OWFh3oIQcSD0drIiARd3dPt2UapVplg7dMZZyJJgkZWCrzJZB759_g/s1600/M%25C3%25BAsico.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJdntAZnu_iInARyIB-PwqQZE_kUxee2DBm6vJd7LHmCbwZ7568WhDadvjqNw3SZU3w3V-9lvdQW9zT-Ha4h0e-OWFh3oIQcSD0drIiARd3dPt2UapVplg7dMZZyJJgkZWCrzJZB759_g/s1600/M%25C3%25BAsico.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;O musico tradicional &amp;nbsp;Sr. Valdir: Personalidasde Vimarense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt; Segundo o Dicionário Brasileiro da
Língua Portuguesa, da Enciclopédia Barsa, o verbete “vimaranense” significa
“relativo a Guimarães, cidade e município do Maranhão. Pessoa natural desse
município”. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQYfL_Z02mM0fa-zMaodCRAT4Fe_Kp3wH91JXR-NzEeJDTw4iSTPq0cAdgjI0Fwss5JoKh_FFZwZTUH7vcTbYk2mdvZwyFp_HTX60g3EJPms3VUp00s7pUez4cj1lJr0n_IF8x3zcukF8/s1600/qulombola.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQYfL_Z02mM0fa-zMaodCRAT4Fe_Kp3wH91JXR-NzEeJDTw4iSTPq0cAdgjI0Fwss5JoKh_FFZwZTUH7vcTbYk2mdvZwyFp_HTX60g3EJPms3VUp00s7pUez4cj1lJr0n_IF8x3zcukF8/s1600/qulombola.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Um Quilombola do povoado &amp;nbsp;Puca&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;
De conformidade com Érico Veríssimo (Solo de Clarineta, vol II,
pág. 178) a denominação “Guimarães originou-se do germânico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;wimara,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;de
onde resultou&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Guimara&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;(cavaleiro
combatente). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2eU-85RG_lF1G4BRoD0GFWUQXq511FK3D2e6PZAmVhoSH-R7RxGMOzmg7v2SbzPhsX8KzTDc_IM4gtCzL8bom1PH19yIFC-blXj4TcsyL4UOjdu0Myihm_KdBul6fyufqCIucEKcFUms/s1600/misicos.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2eU-85RG_lF1G4BRoD0GFWUQXq511FK3D2e6PZAmVhoSH-R7RxGMOzmg7v2SbzPhsX8KzTDc_IM4gtCzL8bom1PH19yIFC-blXj4TcsyL4UOjdu0Myihm_KdBul6fyufqCIucEKcFUms/s1600/misicos.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Outra Personalidade&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;
A palavra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;vimaranis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;é conhecida na Europa desde 1258, e, com o tempo,
aportuguesadamente&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;Guimaraens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;e, ainda,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;Guimarães&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Localização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDaWyc5Zs9zVO8N8hKpUrxgbTwAM2lAFT4rogkjbQ9gTT5I-nz1eVVPAM9mASSxw2SLJ5VdN7JpOVQS-3uA6RK1bFNWpCo5o51QqP8f5sBxBJCzb9rEYL1OE5YIxwri3jJjt5M8pDQzLA/s1600/Guarapiranga.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDaWyc5Zs9zVO8N8hKpUrxgbTwAM2lAFT4rogkjbQ9gTT5I-nz1eVVPAM9mASSxw2SLJ5VdN7JpOVQS-3uA6RK1bFNWpCo5o51QqP8f5sBxBJCzb9rEYL1OE5YIxwri3jJjt5M8pDQzLA/s1600/Guarapiranga.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Porto de Guarapiranga&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O
Município de Guimarães possui 598,8 Km²&amp;nbsp;
ocupando a 156° posição em relação a extensão no Estado; esta localizado
no Litoral Ocidental do Maranhão fazendo parte da Mesorregião Norte Maranhense-
Microrregião Geográfica do Litoral Ocidental Maranhense – Região da Costa
Amazônica do Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYQ7ICxJOkElaZyl_X0KV12y8msIklsxFIZfeXzb_Gsu3TkXgtpbt_p_s46WTiYVQNZIzpm1CUnA0kFQol5ibYom_L12z05ZJhSTe4vcqW7kZf80omPZguwRBIeO-FV0ksOv7ok9umJnw/s1600/DSCF3645.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYQ7ICxJOkElaZyl_X0KV12y8msIklsxFIZfeXzb_Gsu3TkXgtpbt_p_s46WTiYVQNZIzpm1CUnA0kFQol5ibYom_L12z05ZJhSTe4vcqW7kZf80omPZguwRBIeO-FV0ksOv7ok9umJnw/s1600/DSCF3645.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Limita-se
ao Norte com o Município de Cedral, a oeste com os Municípios de Mirinzal e
Central do Maranhão, ao sul com Central do Maranhão e Bequimão a Lester com o
Município de Alcântara e o Oceano Atlântico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Educação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em 2010 o
município matriculou 2.310 alunos e na rede Estadual 1.270, totalizando 3.580
alunos. A maioria das Escolas Municipais estão localizadas na zona rural do num
total de 29 escolas e três na zona urbana. As escolas estaduais são sete ,sendo
3 na zona urbana e 4 quatro na zona rural.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os alunos
matriculados estão distribuídos em creches, pré escolas e escolas de ensino
fundamental, todas no âmbito da educação municipal; na educação estadual estão
os estabelecimentos que atendem ao ensino médio e a EJA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O corpo
docente corresponde a 172 professores que atuam na educação municipal , nos
turnos matutino e vespertino, e 104 na rede estadual nos turnos matutino,
vespertino e noturno.&amp;nbsp; Exi8ste transporte
escolar para os alunos da educação municipal e estadual, assim como a
distribuição de material escolar. Fardamento é distribuído para os alunos da
rede municipal em algumas escolas existem laboratórios de informática e
bibliotecas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No
município há ensino superior ministrados pelos cursos de pedagogia da
Universidade Estadual do Maranhão- UEMA--, Ciências Naturais e Exatas,
Filosofia, e educação física pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão- UFMA,
Biologia, Matemática e Química pelo IFMA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ambiente Físico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZrpnpByE1cEyNwwV5pKzIHxKn9SPq4xWVFa3yZ85v6EmQtohyMNY0d0lWrYcJ3APvmcIi-r3XpeWjQXIq_SZ3vs3AGgHMp8n0u4LO5WAvlUzQsJ6gt5gAIS0-aKqUuVxJXQUcFa_djXE/s1600/DSCF3595.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZrpnpByE1cEyNwwV5pKzIHxKn9SPq4xWVFa3yZ85v6EmQtohyMNY0d0lWrYcJ3APvmcIi-r3XpeWjQXIq_SZ3vs3AGgHMp8n0u4LO5WAvlUzQsJ6gt5gAIS0-aKqUuVxJXQUcFa_djXE/s1600/DSCF3595.JPG&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW9ACD59a7tKci-05OcxISs2pHhSfnpPePGL5VM2bK2pRBqgTKUKIItoO7LPHXMtPLD108-e5rwal1osrzfK9HAgx0ulVDzuLD30-MQ6dsdocddMWtCizQMIGPiM90diTpE-3EWrDOjeM/s1600/DSCF3708.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW9ACD59a7tKci-05OcxISs2pHhSfnpPePGL5VM2bK2pRBqgTKUKIItoO7LPHXMtPLD108-e5rwal1osrzfK9HAgx0ulVDzuLD30-MQ6dsdocddMWtCizQMIGPiM90diTpE-3EWrDOjeM/s1600/DSCF3708.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A
geologia do município é na sua maior parte de formação Itapecuru arenitos finos
, avermelhados e róseos, cinza argilosa, geralmente com estratificação
horizontal; na parte Nordeste, próximo ao litoral aluviões marinhos cujos
depósitos recentes são constituídos por cascalhos, areias e argila
consolidadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTR9WrJId27q_sA48_HaldxVGr8Q3kVXLrZpNNyIcM0oGjYW_O0J2XULw_BcFqU-SdApeCLOykxDjtn68momvDzZRaVllxjTlv1_LkKvNdLFawbgtDzf-60AFRD90Dcl8-IXg8Tt6Eak0/s1600/DSCF3662.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTR9WrJId27q_sA48_HaldxVGr8Q3kVXLrZpNNyIcM0oGjYW_O0J2XULw_BcFqU-SdApeCLOykxDjtn68momvDzZRaVllxjTlv1_LkKvNdLFawbgtDzf-60AFRD90Dcl8-IXg8Tt6Eak0/s1600/DSCF3662.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Vestigios Pré Histórico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quanto a
geomorfologia esta enquadrada no litoral em rias que afogadas foram convertidas
em planícies aluviais, e são emolduradas extremamente por pontões lodosos e
Ilhas que se formaram pela ação das marés. A parte externa é representada
principalmente, pelas planícies de mangue e por tabuleiros de sedimentos
intemperizados/ laterizados da formação barreiras e planície de mangue.&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH2YQvHYjBgruFvFOaglCu2tRlxnvtY3AvwnwkmTDkO4oFfowcApCNf7c4r6SXGu6wawPQKjMMhnP6LPcIUY4uZVzIV_myR09IQdAeoRz0kYO26jvwnruyFf5GbcfwBe0llwM7xP9jL08/s1600/DSCF3706.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH2YQvHYjBgruFvFOaglCu2tRlxnvtY3AvwnwkmTDkO4oFfowcApCNf7c4r6SXGu6wawPQKjMMhnP6LPcIUY4uZVzIV_myR09IQdAeoRz0kYO26jvwnruyFf5GbcfwBe0llwM7xP9jL08/s1600/DSCF3706.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Exuberante Manguezal&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nos solos
estão presentes latossolos amarelos, dominantes no município. São solos
profundos e muito profundo, bem drenados, com textura variando de média a muito
argilosa. São ácidos, porosos, friáveis, de cores variando do amarelo ao
vermelho e solos indiscriminados de mangue; são solos mal drenados, com alto
conteúdo em sais minerais provenientes da água do mar e do composto de enxofre
com textura variando desde argilosa até arenosa ao longo da faixa costeira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjETlABmY-Vd9a1tQjEu7_LACBITm39Rv7WIYusZNYWaLO32JHHqw7bKQNFRKz0uAUiQruXaqqq0-Ox5ubBB6Jlwh3W7D9Ykmdb0Tg54fbCdFnexa5jcq-3Iem64y2f3KFdwuFyrXgHDqE/s1600/peixes.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjETlABmY-Vd9a1tQjEu7_LACBITm39Rv7WIYusZNYWaLO32JHHqw7bKQNFRKz0uAUiQruXaqqq0-Ox5ubBB6Jlwh3W7D9Ykmdb0Tg54fbCdFnexa5jcq-3Iem64y2f3KFdwuFyrXgHDqE/s1600/peixes.JPG&quot; height=&quot;460&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Diversidade nas espécies de peixes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O clima é
tropical úmido, com dois períodos – Chuvosa de Janeiro Junho e estiagem de
Julho a Dezembro e apresenta moderada deficiência hídrica entre os meses de
Julho a Setembro.A temperatura media anual é sempre superior a 18ºc, sendo que
a soma da evapotranspiração potencial, nos três meses mais quentes do ano é
inferior &amp;nbsp;a 48%. A umidade relativa do ar
anual é sempre superior a 82%. Em relação aos totais pluviométricos,apresentam
entre 2000 e 2400 mm anuais, com temperatura média anual superior a&amp;nbsp; 27ºC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A
cobertura vegetal primitiva era de mata tropical, que devido a sucessivos
desmatamentos se apresenta atualmente, como mata secundaria formada
principalmente pela mata de cocais. A margem dos rios está a mata ciliar e ao
longo do curso inferior e na orla marítima com vegetação que ocupa normalmente
ambiente salinos e salobros, instalando-se nas áreas que sofrem influencia das
marés.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em
relação aos recursos hídricos o município faz parte&amp;nbsp; das bacias hidrográficas do Rio Pericumã e
Gepuba com afluente&amp;nbsp; Arapiranga,
guarapiranga, Nazaré, Siribeira, Grande e Bizal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Município
encontra-se encravado nas reentrâncias e Baixada Ocidental Maranhense, é parte
integrante da Costa Amazônica do Maranhão. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Espaço Urbano&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdhRBL4h0qpu6WXVQEf5NghgcyS1_Y05zkd3yCmMT8JMNYINtOYRvOY9nOMwriz0RMUlutVwb0yEx50-F0Hd8jww74LIdTMxq_Uh0k5wTd9NQfP_Q2Ul7DH9OmUnu4YEkDKxt2XsX4524/s1600/pra%25C3%25A7a.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdhRBL4h0qpu6WXVQEf5NghgcyS1_Y05zkd3yCmMT8JMNYINtOYRvOY9nOMwriz0RMUlutVwb0yEx50-F0Hd8jww74LIdTMxq_Uh0k5wTd9NQfP_Q2Ul7DH9OmUnu4YEkDKxt2XsX4524/s1600/pra%25C3%25A7a.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Linda praça no Centro da Cidade&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O espaço
urbano do município é composto por 73 ruas.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a maioria
das ruas encontram-se calçadas com pedra e cimento o ameniza o calor nas ruas
em dias ensolarados enquanto 06 estão asfaltadas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Patrimônio arquitetônico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6c5u2KeKmVRiDsICor697eNDrkAwgtYej711vTPOFVeP3UDncCWxRea5To23p6zBrkTeByiio6CDYPSBX2Y1BfL-lymc-JtkjXSspKoNUyQLx5JUM4PpOHKOiZ4_kni_q_LcTxT0nSZQ/s1600/DSCF3198.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6c5u2KeKmVRiDsICor697eNDrkAwgtYej711vTPOFVeP3UDncCWxRea5To23p6zBrkTeByiio6CDYPSBX2Y1BfL-lymc-JtkjXSspKoNUyQLx5JUM4PpOHKOiZ4_kni_q_LcTxT0nSZQ/s1600/DSCF3198.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Casarios da arquitetura colonial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEody4-Trbsn3YiJ8yH3eyZ-ZMGwKb8kcX7fIWm8q0KImY9NMvHySrKxubUuqeNgWO6BqhHZO5nd6Qh9Zn4rPKLKQLNIFyu3EgPbW3ZYscdMUo8rp-3ox8WJj6JVUiYfT9iW_n6uIzYXY/s1600/casario+I.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: black; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEody4-Trbsn3YiJ8yH3eyZ-ZMGwKb8kcX7fIWm8q0KImY9NMvHySrKxubUuqeNgWO6BqhHZO5nd6Qh9Zn4rPKLKQLNIFyu3EgPbW3ZYscdMUo8rp-3ox8WJj6JVUiYfT9iW_n6uIzYXY/s1600/casario+I.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O
município de Guimarães representa com sua arquitetura um vasto patrimônio
colonial na região das reentrâncias maranhense, o segundo município mais antigo
tem um conjunto de prédios no centro da cidade muito bem conservados mostrando
a tradição da construção civil colonial portuguesa. As ruínas de pedras
presentes nas diversas partes da cidade, nos alicerces de prédio como a sede do
Sindicato dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais e próximas da Praça da
Matriz juntamente com a conjunto de prédios como a &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Casa de Câmara e Cadeia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Igreja
de São Jose &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;fundada no inicio do século XVIII pelo primeiro proprietário
da Fazenda Guarapiranga João Teófilo de Barros&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; o Edifício &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;José
Bruno de Barros&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, (Grêmio Cultural vimarenses Fundado em 1959)&amp;nbsp; casa &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dias Vieira&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Casa Paroquial&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, dentre
outros monumentos particulares distribuídos pelo centro da Cidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Espaço Rural&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O espaço
rural esta distribuído nas seguintes comunidades: Sítios:
Andirobal,Baiacu-Mirim,Baixa grande,Barreiro,Bela Alegria, Bitiua,Bolivia II,
Cachoeira,capa, Capitiua,Caputera,Caranguejo, Creolina,Egito,Encontro,Engenho,
Entre Rios, Ferreira,França, Guadalupe, Itapecuru,Itapéua,Itapiranga,
Janão,Jandiritiua,Jenipapo, Jerico, Marmorana,Mirinzal Meritiba, Monte Alegre,
Nazaré, Nova Estrela ,Paquetá,Peri de Caxias, Peri de Goulart,, Peri do meio,
Pindobal,Ponta do Camassaú,Porto das cabeceiras,Porto de Baixo, porto das
cabeceiras, Porto do Coroatá,Porto do Macajubal, Porto do Rosario, Porto do
Tupinambá, Primavera, Recanto, Recreio II,Respira,Rio da Prata, Salinas,Santa
Catarina,Santa Cruz,Santa Luzia,Santa Rita dos Cardosos,, Santa Vitoria, São
Benedito,São João, São José , São Pedro, São Vicente, Sertão, Siribeira,
Sumidouro, e Zaranza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Povoados: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Biacu-Açu, Boa esperança,
Cajá Bom, Carapira, Caratiua,Ceará&lt;b&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;cumom,
Damasio guajerutiua,Guarimandiua, Jenipauba,Jepuba, Lago do Sapateiro,
Maçarico,Pareaua, Ponta do Aruoca, Prata , Puca,Santo Antonio e Vila Nova.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/916195364002632126/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2014/01/o-municipio-de-guimaraes.html#comment-form' title='6 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/916195364002632126'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/916195364002632126'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2014/01/o-municipio-de-guimaraes.html' title='O MUNICÍPIO DE GUIMARÃES'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbEV0TVbcX2LvmhP65QPCi8UT7i4MO3RkZIj4iasOnbiqFSC-EJmgInFz2FZTnxOvnnIVN197_iFdHxZSM9SR73WHu9hQv_2mshLXlKwVX6fho6ncJjCHaeytgsWhjnDrqrQn8pJiECXo/s72-c/DSCF3712.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-429680780942058658</id><published>2012-11-27T07:24:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2015-05-31T09:37:43.038-07:00</updated><title type='text'>COSTA AMAZÔNICA MARANHENSE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;COSTA AMAZÔNICA DO MARANHÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Texto e fotografias: Marinelton Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA4qudUDtPIf2GLBrH8d09yo-HjZgJDpnVn5ad4x5k7SICwwgRbBo_ntZEt0SnBU-UAQ2piLAn1Tqg9q0CHEhZy-QojZcui1K39Y_p46Ip7-c9ujm8ft4Ge_2rKc6HZZx55WHiHvlNYI0/s1600/costa+II.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA4qudUDtPIf2GLBrH8d09yo-HjZgJDpnVn5ad4x5k7SICwwgRbBo_ntZEt0SnBU-UAQ2piLAn1Tqg9q0CHEhZy-QojZcui1K39Y_p46Ip7-c9ujm8ft4Ge_2rKc6HZZx55WHiHvlNYI0/s640/costa+II.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Localizado no litoral norte do Brasil, o Maranhão ocupa uma área
de 333.365,6 Km², limitando-se ao norte com o oceano atlântico, com trecho
costeiro que atinge uma extensão de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;640 km&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;640 km&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;. A planície litorânea é formada por
baixadas alagadiças, tabuleiros e praias, destacando-se grandes extensões de
dunas, com um litoral bastante recortado. As dunas ocorrem no litoral e avançam
em direção ao continente até uma distância de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;50 km&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;50 km&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; da costa. Ao longo da
extensão do litoral maranhense surgem características físicas particulares, o
que permite uma subdivisão: Litoral Ocidental, Golfão Maranhense e Litoral Oriental.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUD-JClYvZ4WxVrBY3wTGUq455jtQcz88-tDKOyQv8n7ZBNmlvw8Wlc89phiS1xADUOjtpVlmDjYLxbuuO4rWB-RKXSGF3NsPWG86CS5YRyRzNA9tnC197VJpTGLuT5FDSpoI0P3jFbNU/s1600/Costa+Amazonica-34.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUD-JClYvZ4WxVrBY3wTGUq455jtQcz88-tDKOyQv8n7ZBNmlvw8Wlc89phiS1xADUOjtpVlmDjYLxbuuO4rWB-RKXSGF3NsPWG86CS5YRyRzNA9tnC197VJpTGLuT5FDSpoI0P3jFbNU/s640/Costa+Amazonica-34.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Litoral Ocidental possui &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;300 km&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;300
 km&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; de extensão, a partir do lado norte do Golfão
Maranhense, nas imediações da Baía de São Marcos, ao largo do município de
Alcântara, até a foz do rio Gurupi, no município de Carutapera. Nesse
território está localizada a Área de Proteção Ambiental - APA das &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Reentrâncias Maranhenses, de acordo com o Decreto Estadual nº 901, de
11/06/91, reeditado em 09/10/91, que abrange área de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;2.680.911,20 ha&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;2.680.911,20 ha&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;;
toda essa região integra a Amazônia Legal Maranhense.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixnHOy4OCuCTECnPMZeAW-b2vvl9D0dQ017lcgMLxo_JeD4YDALAl9x7NFhNj10WC6fUUhfPVuT_3HAaNA3cQllHGb6WKggLywLXGonNlWSrzzK1PkQ4o1Jho-0XwOSx-kfTKtP8XshMU/s1600/PICT0174.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixnHOy4OCuCTECnPMZeAW-b2vvl9D0dQ017lcgMLxo_JeD4YDALAl9x7NFhNj10WC6fUUhfPVuT_3HAaNA3cQllHGb6WKggLywLXGonNlWSrzzK1PkQ4o1Jho-0XwOSx-kfTKtP8XshMU/s400/PICT0174.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;aranhão&amp;nbsp;possui
a maior concentração&amp;nbsp;de manguezais (em torno de 50%) do país. O Litoral,
principalmente a parte ocidental; detém a maior quantidade de&amp;nbsp;baías,
estuários, penínsulas,&amp;nbsp;ilhas e&amp;nbsp;arquipélagos costeiros,&amp;nbsp;formando
a&amp;nbsp;costa&amp;nbsp;amazônica maranhense. É a região litorânea do Maranhão que
apresenta o ecossistema marinho mais preservado do país. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW29L2tkxjAKAQM_rc3mNAdsvg-u_XWeGGXMFikYzECuOjT-h2_wTiZdqLeVxrIAUt_4b85FWWBP259EMTxB2OBuHk9HlWRX9uKFKKfraDEgg7YPtiA_CjeLWYo-tcDF2_mFK87vhRFXM/s1600/paisagem.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;376&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW29L2tkxjAKAQM_rc3mNAdsvg-u_XWeGGXMFikYzECuOjT-h2_wTiZdqLeVxrIAUt_4b85FWWBP259EMTxB2OBuHk9HlWRX9uKFKKfraDEgg7YPtiA_CjeLWYo-tcDF2_mFK87vhRFXM/s640/paisagem.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A espetacular
Costa Amazônica Maranhense esta localizada entre a Baía&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;de Tubarão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a foz do Rio Gurupi
na divisa do Maranhão com o Pará, compreende o Golfão Maranhense
(onde&amp;nbsp;está a Baía de Tubarão, Região do Munim,&amp;nbsp;a Ilha de São Luís,
Alcântara e a Baía de Cumã) e o litoral ocidental. No litoral ocidental, a
oeste de São Luís e logo após Alcântara se estendem as&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Reentrâncias
Maranhenses que abrigam o Pólo Ecoturístico da Floresta dos Guarás e
o&amp;nbsp;Pólo Amazônia Maranhense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Esta parte do litoral abriga a quinta Zona &amp;nbsp;Úmidas de Relevância Planetária (RAMSAR) e
da&amp;nbsp;Rede Hemisférica de Reservas para Aves Limícolas, O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;Farol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de São João;
o segundo em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;importância&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;para a navegação brasileira, a lendária Ilha dos
Lençóis; morada definitiva da&amp;nbsp; encantaria
Sebastianista no Maranhão e o parcel de Mané Luis &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;que&amp;nbsp; em 1991 foi transformado no primeiro parque
estadual marinho do Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Parcel de
Manuel Luís é um conjunto de formações rochosas submersas, com cerca de &amp;nbsp;mais de 18 km de extensão por 6 km de largura,
é considerado o maior banco de corais da América do Sul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O Estado do Maranhão já foi o maior produtor
de pescado do nordeste brasileiro. Estudos atuais apontam para a alta produção
primária, que é sustentada por uma vasta e rasa plataforma continental, com uma
das maiores marés do Brasil. Uma grande quantidade de materiais &amp;nbsp;nutrientes trazidos pelas descargas dos rios, fornecem
as condições necessárias à existência daquele ecossistema: os viveiros nos
refúgios naturais são responsáveis pela permanência de inúmeras espécies
marinhas na região da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;costa amazônica maranhense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;. &amp;nbsp;O
grau de salinidade é apontado como outro fator importante neste conjunto. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Nas i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;númeras ilhas que se estendem rumo ao oceano
e no continente, habitam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; pescadores, que resistem na pratica artesanal da
pesca; formando comunidades tradicionais em meio a grandiosa diversidade
biológica e ambiental da região.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A produção em
escala industrial da pesca é inexistente, no entanto as condições naturais para
a sua realização são bastante favoráveis caso seja investido na formação
adequada de aquaviários e na renovação da frota pesqueira, de forma a que o
pescador maranhense possa acessar os peixes demersais da rica costa norte
brasileira. A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;maricultura, como a
carcinicultura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;é outra opção que merece
ser implementada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;como modelo de
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/429680780942058658/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/11/costa-amazonica-maranhnse.html#comment-form' title='7 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/429680780942058658'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/429680780942058658'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/11/costa-amazonica-maranhnse.html' title='COSTA AMAZÔNICA MARANHENSE'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA4qudUDtPIf2GLBrH8d09yo-HjZgJDpnVn5ad4x5k7SICwwgRbBo_ntZEt0SnBU-UAQ2piLAn1Tqg9q0CHEhZy-QojZcui1K39Y_p46Ip7-c9ujm8ft4Ge_2rKc6HZZx55WHiHvlNYI0/s72-c/costa+II.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-5360497639263847942</id><published>2012-07-22T07:30:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-26T08:55:32.750-07:00</updated><title type='text'>MARANHÃO PRÉ COLONIAL</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;MARANHÃO PRÉ COLONIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;As Capitanias Hereditárias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Por Marinelton Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em Setembro de 1532, Dom João III remeteu uma carta para Martins Afonso de Souza comunicando a decisão de dividir o Brasil em capitanias hereditárias mediante o usufruto de extensas porções de terra por um determinado tempo aos donatários que foram ilustres marinheiros, grandes soldados, fidalgos da Casa Real e altos funcionários do reino que estivessem dispostos a correr os riscos pela empresa colonizadora. A adoção do novo regime decorria de motivos ponderáveis: Portugal sendo um pais pequeno e pobre nesta época achava-se exaurido devido as desvalorização das especiarias e pêlos infurturios da Índia e &lt;br /&gt;devido aos gastos do Estado e os incessantes aumento de suas responsabilidade de além amar no trágico e longínquo oriente. &lt;br /&gt;Devido as contrabando de pau-brasil especialmente pelos corsários franceses que se mostravam muitos ousados, a ponto de estabelecerem companhia para lhes dar maiores segurança em suas operações e mais o desejos de Dom João III de propagar a fé católica em terras habitadas por indígenas, a solução aparente foram as Donatárias que assim também se chamavam as Capitanias Hereditárias tendo em vista que este sistema já estava sendo posto em pratica por Portugal em povoamento das Ilhas do Atlântico que foram descobertas no século XV, Ilha da Madeira, na Ilha do Porto Santo, na Ilha dos Açores, Ilha de Cabo Verde e na Ilha de São Tomé e mesmo no Brasil quando em 1504 Dom Manuel I doara a Ilha de São João ou da Quaresma ao armador Fernão de Noronha situada a cinqüenta légua da costa e confirmada a doação em 1522 por Dom João III esta foi na verdade a primeira Capitania Hereditária do Brasil e em 1559 a Regente Dona Catarina governante do Portugal na menoridade de Dom Sebastião confirmou a doação em favor de outro Fernão de Noronha neto do primeiro. Destarte por Capitanias Hereditárias verdadeiramente se entende as que Dom João III instituiu entre os anos de 1534 e 1536 donatários seriam senhor de suas terras, que teriam jurisdições civil e criminal e poderiam fundar vilas ao longo das costas e rios navegáveis e poderiam doar livremente terras de sesmarias e para que os donatários pudessem se sustentar eram lhe concedida dez léguas de terra ao longo da costa, nesta época foram criadas no Brasil quatorze capitanias divididas em quinze lotes que foram distribuídas a doze donatários ao longo do litoral do Maranhão até Santa Catarina. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os Direitos do Rei e dos Donatários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os direitos dos Donatários estavam expressos na Carta de Doação, nos Forais constavam os deveres do donatário e os direitos do rei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os Direitos dos Donatários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Doar sesmarias: o Donatário poderia doar um lote de terra a um colono, que passava a ser o seu dono legítimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Direito de Couto e Homízio: o Donatário poderia, se desejasse, abrigar em sua capitania criminosos fugidos de outras capitanias. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Direito de escravizar: índios, peões, etc...assim como condená-los à morte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Deveres dos Donatários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Colonizar, defender e fazer o progresso da Capitania com próprios recursos, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Garantir os direitos do rei,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Direitos do Rei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Receber o dízimo: 1/10 de todos os produtos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Receber o quinto: 1/5 dos metais e das pedras preciosas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Monopólio do pau-brasil: todo o pau-brasil pertencia à coroa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Cabia aos donatários distribuir sesmarias - terras incultas ou abandonadas - aos colonos, fundar vilas com as respectivas câmaras municipais e órgãos de justiça, além do direito de aprisionar índios. São também isentos do pagamento de tributos sobre a venda de pau-brasil e de escravos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O sistema de capitanias implantado no Brasil não é original. Baseia-se em experiências anteriores de concessão de direitos reais à nobreza para engajá-la nos empreendimentos do Estado português nas Índias, na África, nas ilhas do Atlântico e no próprio reino. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O donatário era obrigado a entregar 10% de todo o lucro sobre os produtos da terra ao rei de Portugal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;1/5 dos metais preciosos encontrados nas terras do donatário deveria ser entregue a coroa portuguesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O monopólio do Pau-brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Falência do sistema &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Em sua maior parte, as capitanias brasileiras não conseguem desenvolver-se por falta de recursos ou por desinteresse de seus donatários. No final do século XVI, apenas as capitanias de Pernambuco (de Duarte Coelho) e de São Vicente (de Martim Afonso de Souza) alcançam certa prosperidade com o cultivo da cana-de-açúcar. É esse quadro pouco animador que leva a Coroa portuguesa a instituir, em 1548, um governo mais centralizado e capaz de uma ação mais direta - o governo-geral. No século XVII, outras capitanias são criadas para ocupar a Região Norte. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Cada vez mais enfraquecidas e progressivamente retomadas pela Coroa, as capitanias são extintas em 1759. Mas deixam sua marca na ocupação do território, sobretudo da faixa litorânea, e na formação política do país. Além de fixar o nome de muitos dos atuais estados brasileiros, as capitanias dão origem a uma estrutura de poder regional que ainda se mantém atuante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Criadas em 1534;&lt;br /&gt;15 faixas desiguais para 12 pessoas (capitães);&lt;br /&gt;O Estado Luso era pobre e pretendia transferir o ônus da colonização para a iniciativa privada;&lt;br /&gt;A Capitania de Pernambuco dá certo pois estava veiculada com o mercado externo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A Capitania de São Vicente ( São Paulo) não era ligada com o exterior, tinha ataques e influência dos índios, mas através do Tietê se consegue expandir o mercado, faz a preação dos índios, prende os índios, escravizando-os e encontra ouro de aluvião, adentra para o interior através do Tietê, por isso deu certo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;As Capitanias foram de extrema importância porque garantiram o direito luso sobre a terra e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;garantiram a soberania lusa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: white 1pt outset; border-left: white 1pt outset; border-right: white 1pt outset; border-top: white 1pt outset; mso-border-alt: outset white .75pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: white; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt; width: 137.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;184&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: white; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt; width: 186.25pt;&quot; width=&quot;248&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Limites aproximados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: white; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt; width: 110.2pt;&quot; width=&quot;147&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Donatário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania do Maranhão (primeira secção)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Extremo leste da Ilha de Marajó (PA) à foz do rio Gurupi (PA/MA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;João de Barros e Aires da Cunha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania do Maranhão (segunda secção)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Foz do rio Gurupi (PA/MA) a Parnaíba (PI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Fernão Álvares da Cunha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania do Ceará&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Parnaíba (PI) a Fortaleza (CE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Antônio Cardoso de Barros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania do Rio Grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Fortaleza (CE) à Baía da Traição (PB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;João de Barros e Aires da Cunha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Itamaracá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Baía da Traição (PB) a Igaraçu (PE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pero Lopes de Sousa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Pernambuco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Igaraçu (PE) à foz do Rio São Francisco (AL/SE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Duarte Coelho Pereira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania da Baía de Todos os Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Foz do Rio São Francisco (AL/SE) a Itaparica (BA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Francisco Pereira Coutinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Ilhéus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Itaparica (BA) a Comandatuba (BA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Jorge de Figueiredo Correia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Porto Seguro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Comandatuba (BA) a Mucuri (BA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pero do Campo Tourinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania do Espírito Santo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mucuri (BA) a Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (ES)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Vasco Fernandes Coutinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 11;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania de São Tomé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (ES) a Macaé (RJ)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pero de Góis da Silveira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 12;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania de São Vicente (primeira secção)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Macaé (RJ) a Caraguatatuba (SP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Martim Afonso de Sousa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 13;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Santo Amaro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Caraguatatuba (SP) a Bertioga (SP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pero Lopes de Sousa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 14;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania de São Vicente (segunda secção)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Bertioga (SP) a Cananéia/Ilha do Mel (PR)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Martim Afonso de Sousa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 15; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Capitania de Santana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ilha do Mel/Cananéia (SP) a Laguna (SC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: whitesmoke; border-bottom: white 1pt inset; border-left: white 1pt inset; border-right: white 1pt inset; border-top: white 1pt inset; mso-border-alt: inset white .75pt; padding-bottom: 3.75pt; padding-left: 3.75pt; padding-right: 3.75pt; padding-top: 3.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Pero Lopes de Sousa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #f8fcff; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot; name=&quot;Comment77489&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Capitanias hereditárias do Maranhão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #f8fcff; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A Primeira Capitania Hereditária do Maranhão de 50 léguas de costa entre a Abra de Diogo e o Cabo de Todos os Santos doada a Aires da Cunha que se associou ao escritor João de Barros donatário da capitania do Rio Grande do Norte, e Fernando Alvares Andrade donatário da segundo do Maranhão que chegaram em 1535 em uma expedição de dez navios e 900 homens em Pernambuco aonde receberam auxilio de Duarte Coelho, para logo em seguir velejarem para o norte e ao chegarem as costas do Rio Grande do Norte, onde constituía o seu lote juntamente com o de João de Barros encontraram forte oposição dos índios Potiguares que eram grandes aliados dos contrabandistas franceses, devido a este motivo resolveram tentar melhor sorte, dirigindo-se para as terras de Fernando Alvares de Andrade que em meio a uma tempestade, veio a naufragar com toda a sua tripulação pagando com o sacrifício da própria vida pela temeridade de vir para o Brasil. &lt;br /&gt;A Segunda Capitania Hereditária do Maranhão de 75 léguas de costa entre o Cabos de Todos os Santos e o Rio da Cruz doada a Fernando Alvares da Cunha, e no ano de 1554 Luiz de Melo da Silva em nova tentativa de povoamento da capitania acabou abandonando a mesma em virtude dos ataques efetuados por piratas franceses. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #f8fcff; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Povos do Maranhão Pré-colonial.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #f8fcff; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQoqF1MB_Y0fOnwIVIJuO1DY-tkTrnxA-XFdIeRqW8UPRC9zGLtaiYZjoQ24I2fQb9IuBsZU2TWDTs7N3D-keslTmgNTG7oyJaxNRM_0vat0I1vYTytjdxoaNiT9QOJRvPoI8BHJW6hB0/s1600/Mapa_Maranh%25C3%25A3o+10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;552&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQoqF1MB_Y0fOnwIVIJuO1DY-tkTrnxA-XFdIeRqW8UPRC9zGLtaiYZjoQ24I2fQb9IuBsZU2TWDTs7N3D-keslTmgNTG7oyJaxNRM_0vat0I1vYTytjdxoaNiT9QOJRvPoI8BHJW6hB0/s640/Mapa_Maranh%25C3%25A3o+10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: #f8fcff; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Segundo O CENTRO DE PESQUISA DE HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ARQUEOLOGIA DO MARANHÃO, os primitivos habitantes das terras do Maranhão que se tem conhecimento, foram os povos indígenas do período pré-cambriano. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Já no século XVll, tem-se o registro de 250 mil índios, de cerca de 30 etnias. Dessas, somente algumas, como os&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Krikati, Canela,Guajajara-tenetehara, Kaàpor,Awa Guajá e gavião, sobrevivem aos nossos dias. Afirma João Damasceno Figueiredo Junior: Pesquisador e encarregado do setor de Etnologia do CPHNAMA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;As conquistas territoriais portuguesa do período colonial foram definidas pelos tratados de Tordesilhas, com objetivos de garantir o desenvolvimento expansionista de Portugal, sem prejuízo, ou desgaste tanto de sua parte como da parte da coroa Espanhola, que realizava conquistas expansionistas marítimo-comercial, por meio da descoberta da América por Cristóvão Colombo em 1492. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Com a ascensão dos espanhóis na exploração de novas terras, o clima de disputa com os Portugueses se acirrou. como não interessava a nenhuma das duas potências um&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;conflito, que inevitavelmente, se deflagrado levaria as duas potencias ao prejuízo, fez com que buscassem o acordo, que resultou na tratado de Tordesilhas: dai em diante a corroa portuguesa pode legitimar suas descobertas na costa atlântica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;No ano de 1493, o papa Alexandre VI anunciou a assinatura da Bula Inter Coetera, que fixava uma linha imaginária a 100 léguas da Ilha de Açores. No entanto, no ano seguinte, o rei português Dom João II exigiu a revisão desse primeiro acordo, que não satisfazia os interesses lusitanos. Segundo alguns &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brasilescola.com/historiab/tratado-de-tordesilhas.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;historiadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;, essa mudança de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brasilescola.com/historiab/tratado-de-tordesilhas.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;idéia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; era um forte indício de que os portugueses tinham conhecimento de outras terras localizadas na porção sul do novo continente descoberto pelos espanhóis. Séculos mais tarde, documentos explicariam essa “repentina” mudança de ideia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #151515; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;dos lusitanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Buscando evitar o desgaste de um conflito militar, os espanhóis aceitaram a revisão dos acordos com uma nova intermediação do papa. Com isso, o Tratado de Tordesilhas foi assinado em junho de 1494. Nesse novo acerto ficava estabelecida a demarcação de um novo meridiano localizado a 370 léguas a oeste da ilha de Cabo Verde. Os territórios a oeste seriam explorados pelos espanhóis; e as terras a leste deveriam ser controladas pelos lusitanos. Dessa forma, o novo acordo assegurou a exploração lusitana em parte dos territórios que hoje compõem o Brasil. (Rainer Sousa,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #151515; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; Equipe Brasil Escola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; www.brasilescola.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #151515; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; acessado em 19 de Fevereiro2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Os tupis, ou Guaranis, se melhor dito integravam com os Aruaques e Caraíbas, conforme o entendimento atual da ciência, um dos dois grupos étnicos em que se subdividirá no novo mundo, a terceira correntes migratória, agora proto malaios, que já no helóceno ( 5000 a 4000 A.C.) &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;veio da Indonésia, via marítima pela Polinésia, a aportar em canoas as praias da América Central, de onde se passaram para nossa faixa litorânea. Pertenciam, ao grupo Brasilídio, branquicéfalo, mesorínico de estatura baixa, cultura neolítica, Agricultores, tecelões e oleiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Os Brasilídios, tupis-guaranis espraiavam-se de norte a sul da costa litorânea distribuídos em tribos e nações, com áreas de dominós limitadas, entre uma e outras nações encontravam-se, na Amazônia, especificamente na bacia do rio Madeira, o tupinambaranas. Conforme (MEIRELES 1960) esta subespécie era de filhos espúrios ou fusão ou junção dos dois tipos étnicos , por motivo de absorção, por conquista&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ou por&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;esquecimento do ódio originário entre conquistados e conquistadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;TUPIS E TAPUIAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Os Tupis e os Tapuias eram duas raças distintas que dominavam a quase totalidade do Maranhão e do Brasil atual (MEIRELES 1960).OS Tapuias de estatura média - mediam 1.60 mt de altura para os homens e as mulheres 1.53 mt. Tinham pele mais clara que os tupis, eram nômades, tinham o corpo lizo de pelos, dormiam no chão, encostados em troncos de arvores, em buracos cavados para este fim, ou em cabanas ligeiras ( feitas com pouco material em geral com quatro paus cobertas com palhas ou galhos. Não tinham lavouras, permanentes quando muito plantavam milhos pelos caminhos por onde andavam. Alimentavam de caça e pesca que comiam as vezes cruas, frutas, raízes e larvas. Eram selvagem raivosos, vingativos e traiçoeiros e antropófagos. Não guerreavam a&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;peito aberto, atacavam de emboscada e combatiam os homens e as mulheres.(MEIRELES 1960).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Os Tupis, de menor porte medindo 1.55 mts, para homens e mulheres, tinham a pele acetinada, baça e acobreada olhos grandes, lábios finos, cabeça pequena, rosto cheio redondo,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Cabelos pretos lisos possuíam pouca barba e bigode, pés e mãos pequenos e largos. Viviam em aldeias, com zonas territoriais limitadas por acidentes geográficos, possuíam plantações, trabalhavam a cerâmica e teciam com algodão. Praticavam a antropofagia, mais não como alimento mais como ritual de guerra; limpavam bem a carne do inimigo morto, cozinhavam, comiam e em seguida vomitavam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;As primeiras explorações europeias encontraram na região da bacia Amazônica e costa norte do Brasil, muitas povoações pertencentes nações Tupinambás, espalhadas por todo o litoral e adentrando nas dos caudalosos afluentes do Grande rio, vivendo coletivamente em grupos socialmente organizados em aldeias. Os grupos podem ser identificados como nações devido as diferentes línguas faladas e relacionadas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ao tronco linguístico Tupi. &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;No inicio os portugueses encontraram aqui uma verdadeira Babel indígena. Na costa brasileira e na bacia dos rios Paraná e Paraguai, os índios pertenciam ao tronco linguístico Tupi, que reúne os Guarani ao sul e os Tupi na costa, que falavam o &lt;i&gt;Tupinambá &lt;/i&gt;ou línguas afins, mas não idênticas. Na região central do Brasil, encontravam-se as línguas Macro-jê. Eram tantas as línguas na bacia amazônica, que o célebre padre António Vieira, em 1683, escrevia que &quot;houve quem chamou o grande rio das Amazonas rio Babel&quot;, o que lhe pareceu pouco “porque na Torre de Babel, como diz São Jerônimo, houve somente setenta e duas línguas, e as que se falam no rio das Amazonas são tantas e tão diversas, que se lhes não sabe o nome, nem o número&quot;. Do contato entre missionários, índios Tupi mencionados e aculturados, e não índios, surgiram as línguas gerais, ou seja, comuns a diferentes grupos, tendo como base a língua do tronco Tupi – a língua geral paulista (ou do Sul) e a língua geral amazônica. Ao final do século XVII, os jesuítas e missionários de outras ordens difundiram, na Amazônia, o Tupinambá, falado pelos índios da região que vai do litoral do Maranhão até a foz do Tocantins. O Tupinambá, sob a influência de outras línguas da área, e da ação dos caboclos, deu origem ao &lt;i&gt;nheengatu&lt;/i&gt;, a língua geral amazônica. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Usando os critérios linguísticos, podem-se dividir os índios do Brasil em quatro nações: Caraíbas; encontrados no norte da bacia Amazônica; Nuaruaques- encontrados na bacia Amazônica, até os Andes; Jês ou Tapuias- encontrados no Planalto central; Nuaruaques- encontrados na bacia Amazônica, até os Andes; Jês ou Tapuias-encontrados no planalto Central; Tupis-encontrados por toda costa atlântica e algumas áreas do interior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A maior parte dos indígenas que habitavam o litoral do Brasil na época das primeiras expedições europeias, pertencia ao grupo linguístico Tupi. Os índios no Brasil do período pré- colonial, viviam em regime comunal primitivo, a organização social tribal permitia a socialização dos meios de produção a apropriação comunal da terra e em alguns grupos a apropriação comunal era temporária: uma característica das inúmeras nações nômades que habitavam o interior da Amazônia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os grupos da nação dos Tupinambás, encontrados pelos franceses durante a expedição narrada por D`EVREUX, em &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Viagem ao Norte do Brasil. &lt;/b&gt;Organizavam-se socialmente em comunidades, em regime comunal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“ &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;vivem pacificamente com os outros(com os da mesma comunidade) ,dividem com eles os resultados das pescarias, caçadas e lavoura e não comem as escondidas... é muito grande a liberdade entre eles, é desconhecida a avareza. Se algum deles tiver desejo de possuir uma coisa que pertença a outro, ele o diz francamente, é preciso que o objeto seja muito estimado, para não ser dado logo, embora que, o que pediu, fique na obrigação de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dar ao outro também o que ele desejar. Nunca roubam uns aos outros; o que possuem está à vista, pendurados nas vigas e barrotes de suas casas.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A organização tribal consistia em um agrupamento de construções rústicas em madeira nativa coberta e cercada com folhas de palmeiras dispostas em redor dum grande circulo que ficando no centro para onde convergiam os diversos caminhos que levavam ao centro do circulo local da realização das representações míticas. Conforme FLUGER 2006):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;As Aldeias tupinambás, de acordo com Fausto(1992), eram compostas de um numero variável de malocas, em geral quatro ou oito, disposta em torno do pátio central, implantadas harmonicamente. As malocas eram Grandes casas de palha e madeiras destinadas à habitação coletiva. Não representavam apenas moradia mas de acordo com Wrigth (1975; p, 125) eram, “ microcosmos que representavam e condensavam todo o universo mítico da aldeia”. “Cada aldeia tinha uma população que variava entre 500 e 3.000 índios.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os aldeamentos na costa do Maranhão, foram primeiramente conhecidos pelos Franceses que antes dos Portugueses, realizaram expedições de reconhecimento e ocupação. No período (século XVI ) os Franceses ocuparam a Ilha de Upaon-Açu e fundaram a cidade de São Luis em 1612 na tentativa de fundar&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a chamada “França Equinocial,” foram grandes aliados dos tupinambás realizavam negócios (trocas de Objetos) faziam amizades trocando experiências medicinais&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e ensinado-lhes, ofícios franceses, inclusive técnicas de guerra em terra firme, ensinando-os à usarem armas modernas em relação as suas rudimentares. Segundo &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;FLUGER (2006&lt;/span&gt;)“ A localização das Aldeias no Maranhão era conhecida dos Franceses, que navegavam nestas costas desde o século XVI e eram aliados dos Tupinambás. Abbville(1975; p.140-5),destaca a existência de vinte e sete aldeias na Ilha de São Luis e de quinze a vinte em Tapuitapera.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;D´evreux, em VIAGEM AO NORTE DO BRASIL, neste relato, informa a chegada dos Franceses e minuciosa observação dos índios, das facilidades em ensinar-lhes os ofícios franceses, moléstias, mortes,&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; funerais e sobre a astrologia Tupi.&lt;/i&gt;Ao contrários dos portugueses que mataram, aprisionaram e escravizaram e provocaram a quase extinção de muitas nações indigenas na região da Amazônia.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A respeito da bravura, camaradagem e disposição para a guerra dos gentios Tupinambás da região do Maranhão e Pará D´evreux, em VIAGEM AO NORTE DO BRASIL relata: sobre a motivação para desbravar o desconhecido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Ao divulgar estas noticias levantaram-se as Ilhas das províncias vizinhas,porque, como é geralmente sabido, não há no mundo nação alguma mais inclinada à guerra a e viagens pelo desconhecido como estes selvagens brasileiros.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Que talvez o Padre D´evreux não tenha observado que estes Tupinambás que se deslocavam sejam os que ainda não estivessem acostumados na nova terra já há indícios que os tupinambás que ele manteve contatos para tirar estas conclusões&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sejam os que vieram fugindo da perseguição dos Portugueses desde Pernambuco onde os mesmos se fixaram primeiramente no Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Segundo D`ABBEVILLE, supõe-se que os Tupinambás que habitavam a costa do maranhão tenham vindo da costa sul do Brasil, fugindo as perseguição dos portugueses durante a ocupação&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;do território brasileiro que tinha Pernambuco como centro.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.25pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Em primeiro lugar, é preciso dizer que os índios do Maranhão julgam existir para o lado do trópico de capricórnio um belo país&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a que chamam de Caetê, com floresta grande porque ai existe grande quantidade de matas e de floretas e de arvores de incrível grossura e de admiravel altura; ai habitaram eles no passado. E, por serem considerados os mais valentes guerreiros, usavam o nome de Tupinambá, que conservam até agora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.25pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Apoderando-se os Portugueses dessa região de Caetê, quiseram também sujeitar os habitantes e suas leis. Os Tupinambás, porem são livres por natureza e inimigos da sujeição; porisso preferiram abandonar o seu próprio país a se entregarem aos Portugueses. Assim fizeram, embrenhando-se nos matos e nas mais recôdidas florestas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; font-variant: small-caps; letter-spacing: 0.25pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mais não se sentindo ai muitos seguros, poperseguiam por toda parte com ódatravessar campos e desertos. Caminharas tanto que finalmente, quase no equador, onde encontraram o grande oceano que os impediu de ir alem, contendo-lhes o passo do lado direito, assim como o fazia o lado esquerdo o Amazonas. Não podendo continuar, e não ousando recuar de receio dos seus inimigos, resolveram ficar nessa região, uns a beira ma, os quais porisso, se chamam Paraná euguare( habitantes do mar) outros na grande montanha de Ibiapaba, os quais se denominam de Ibouiapaba euguare ( habitantes do Ibiapaba). Apoderam-se alguns da grande Ilha do Maranhão, por julgá-la muito seguro e de difícil acesso, e que talvez lhes tenha deus reservado desde a eternidade para preservá-los da perseguição de seus inimigos e do diabo, e assim salvar esta nação pela qual queria ser servido, adorado e glorificado, entre estes bárbaros que se converteriam antes do fim do mundo pelas predicas do evangelho.( Santa opinião de Cloude D´abbeville) estes foram chamados Maranhã euguare &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;((habitantes do Maranhão). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O mesmo autor afirma que na época em que ele esteve em contato com os índios que habitavam a costa do Maranhão, ter colhido&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;informações que levam a origem da divisão da nação dos primeiros tupinambás que pisarem o solo maranhense.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 70.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“muito desses índios ainda vivem e se recordam de que tempos após sua chegada, fizeram uma festa regada a vinho a que deram o nome de cauim e a qual assistiram juntos com seus principais (chefes ou caciques)e a que assistiram com grande parte do povo. Nisto aconteceu que, uma mulher abordoou um companheiro de festa, disso resultando um grande motim, que provocou a divisão e a separação do povo todo. Uns tomaram partido do ofendido outros o da mulher e de tal modo se desavieram que,de grandes amigos e aliados que eram se tornaram grandes inimigos; e desde então se encontram em estado de guerra permanente,chamando uns aos outros de tabajaras, o quer dizer grandes inimigos,ou melhor segundo a etimologia da palavra: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;tu és meu inimigo e eu sou o teu&lt;i&gt;. Embora sejam todos da mesma nação e de todos tupinambás, atiça- os, o diabos uns aos outros, a ponto de entrecomerem como já disse.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em relação às artimanhas da guerra entre as nações&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;D`Evreux &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Suas guerras são feitas, pela maior parte, por surpresa e astucias; ao romper do dia assaltam seus inimigos dentro de suas aldeias; salvam-se de ordinários os que tem boas pernas, sendo aprisionados os velhos, as mulheres e as meninos, e conduzidos como escravos para as terras dos tupinambás. Também sob o pretexto de negócios o vão pelas praias onde moram seus inimigos, prometendo- lhes muito,mostram-lhes suas mercadorias em &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;caramemos,&lt;/b&gt;ou paneiros, onde arrastam o que tem de melhor, quando os vêem entretidos, lançam-se sobre eles pobres ingênuos, matam uns, aprisionam e cativam outros: por este motivo todas as nações do Brasil desconfiam deles, jugam-os, traidores e nem querem sua paz.(Ibidem pg. 77)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Quando os franceses revelam o quanto, das disposições para as lutas e viagens dos Tupinambás, referem-se na ordem da importância que estes representaram como aliados em suas tentativas de colonização e fundação da França Equinocial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Quando em 8 de Junho de 1613, partiu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;do porto de Santa Maria do Maranhão(São Luis) o Senhor de La Ravardiere conduzia uma tropa de 40 soldados, 10 marinheiro e 20 índios num total de 70 individuos. Nas passagens por: tapuitapera, (Alcântara, comã (segundo D´evreux 2002) a maior e mais organizada tribo Tupinambá do Norte do Brasil, naquele período)Caité quando chegaram ao rio Para o exercito já contava com 1.200 homens.(Ibidem pg, 78)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Na seção curiosidades e a facilidades para apreender os ofícios(profissões) que os franceses praticavam, os tupinambás mostraram-se eficientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“Os ofícios mais necessários entre eles são os de ferreiro, tanoeiro, carpireiro, marceneiro, alfaiate, sapateiro, tecelão, oleiro, ladrilhador, e agricultor. Quanto ao oficio de tecelão, seria sua especialidade se aprendessem: tecem seus leitos muito bem, trabalham em lã tão perfeitamente como os franceses, embora não empreguem a lançadeira e nem agulha de ferro, e sim pequenos pauzinhos.( Ibidem pg, 117).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;No que se refere às particularidades do cotidiano dos gentios tupinambás, relatadas por D´evreux em VIAGEM AO NORTE DOBRASIL, foram observadas algumas incongruências próprias das mazelas que identificamos na atualidade no comportamento da população nativa do Maranhão. O que não deve ser diferente do cotidiano de qualquer parte do interior do Brasil. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“ são impudicos extraordinariamente,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mais as raparigas, do que outro, inventores de noticias falsas, mentirosos, levianos e inconstantes, vícios muito comum a todos os incrédulos,e, ultimo são extremamente preguiçosos, a ponto de não quererem trabalhar, embora vivam na miséria antes do que na opulência por meio do trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O comentário acima demonstra o preconceito do pensamento europeu a respeito dos modos e vivencias &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;da população nativa do novo mundo que era um povo que existia na base da caça e da colheita. Os índios&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;viviam em perfeita harmonia respeitando a natureza nos múltiplos aspectos, a auto sustentabilidade tanto do homem como da natureza não era uma utopia. A miséria e a preguiça que Antônio Vieira se reporta significa &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;O Modus Vivendis &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;indígenas baseado no comunismo primitivo, os mesmo não conheciam a cobiça e as mazelas da economia&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;liberal do velho mundo. A fartura bens necessários a moradia e alimentos ao alcance das mãos propiciava aos indígenas uma simbiose entre si e a natureza não precisando de maneira alguma apresar-se em competição. O que atesta o próprio D´evreux:&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; Se eles quisessem, não é necessário muito cansaço, para terem em poucas horas muita carne e peixe.&lt;/i&gt; (ibidem).&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;D´evreux&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;comenta sobre a personalidade dos tupimambás: “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;As noticias falsas, mentirosos, leviano e inconstantes”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;É outra fala que serviu para justificar, os meios e os fins que consolidarão &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;os interesses da Coroa portuguesa no Brasil. As mentiras quem e outros maus costumes conhecidos pelos homens ditos civilizados foram introduzidas &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;no comportamento dos nativos pelos proprios europeus.Com a chegada dos franceses e a introdução de novos costumes e praticas desagregadoras da ordem comunal em que viviam os gentios, provocou mudanças de comportamentos que contribuíram para a desestruturação dos hábitos gentílicos da nação Tupinambá logo em 1613 e1614, como relata, o próprio D`EVREUX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;É bem verdade que dentro da Ilha atualmente,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(Upaon-Açu), Tapuitapera e Comã, eles tem cofres, que lhes deram os franceses, onde guardam o que tem de melhor, e...excitados por isso, ou pelo exemplo dos franceses, muito deles já aprenderam a arte de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;furtar.(pg,124 e 125)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O missionário Francês encontrou algumas nações em melhores condições que os Tupinambás; melhores organizados socialmente, estabilizados em comunidades e melhores estruturadas, o que demonstra que os Tupinambás eram por aqueles tempos seminômades na região&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O que acabo de dizer refere-se especialmente aos tupinambás, porque outras nações, como sejam; os Tabajares, cabelos compridos, Tremembé, Canibais, Pacajares, marapins, Pinarienses e outros, trabalham muito para viver, ajutam gêneros, tem boas casas e toda comodidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; (ibidem). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Referencia as praticas de canibalismo entre os índios do norte do Brasil, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O padre Yves Dèvreux relata o que colheu em entrevista com os indios Tupinambás:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O Rio Para desde sua desembocadura para cima, é muito povoado de Tupinambás; Chegando a ultima aldeia, situada a 60 Léguas da sua desembocadura, todos os principais desses lugares lhes pediram com insistência com os &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Camarapins&lt;/b&gt;, os quais são muito ferozes, não querem paz, e por isso não poupam seus inimigos, pois quando os cativam,matam-nos e comem-nos: poucos dias antes tinham matado três filhinhos de um dos principais dos Tupinambás daquelas regiões, e guardaram os ossos deles para mostrar aos pais, afim de causar-lhes mais dó.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Sobre os muitos conflitos, que resultaram em massacres e bárbaros crimes; como o trucidamento de idosos, crianças e mulheres cometidos pelos europeus; principalmente pelos portugueses que após a batalha de guaxenduba quando derrotaram definitivamente os Franceses chefiados por La Ravardiere: puseram em andamento o hediondo plano de limpeza das terras conquistadas para garantir a ocupação das sesmarias pelos então donatários com fins de começarem o processo de produção da cana de açúcar e implantação dos engenhos de beneficiamento com objetivos produzir açúcar que era o principal produto da economia mundial do século XXVII. Quando a Coroa Portuguesa enfrentava sérios problemas de endividamento com a coroa Inglesa, falta de lastro financeiro no mercado internacional e credibilidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O plano consistia em levar a cabo a colonização pelos Portugueses da parte que lhes cabia das terras do novo mundo e para isto era preciso liquidar quaisquer resistência. Os indígenas por sua vez já vinham fugindo da perseguição dos Portugueses do Estado de Pernambuco organizaram algumas resistências durante o período de colonização e conquistas dos territórios do maranhão pelos portugueses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Segue um relato do pesquisador e escritor José Varella Pereira, acerca das empreitadas do Bento Maciel Parente, à frente das campanhas que trucidaram os Tupinambás na região da Amazônia, referentes aos Estados do Maranhão e Para. Note-se que a traição por parte dos Portugueses que valiam-se da ingenuidade e bondade dos índios para cometerem toda sorte de crimes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“Em 1616, estava fundado o forte do Presépio levantado em parceria entre portugueses e tupinambás, o burgo de Belém do Pará, denominado Feliz Lusitânia. Mas, não demorou aos coloniais botarem as unhas de fora e escravizar os próprios parentes de seus aliados, habitantes no Moju, em Murtigura, Pacajás e Anapu. No Maranhão, as violências contra os índios eram semelhantes às do Pará. Conseqüência: a 7 de janeiro de 1619, os tupinambás se levantaram em guerra e mataram centenas de “portugueses” (mamelucos). No Pará, o tuxaua Guamiaba (Cabelo de Velha) atacou o Forte do Presépio morrendo em combate já sobre os parapeitos da cidadela. O cacique Pacamão, tuxaua da aldeia do Cumã (Maranhão), começou a guerra que o índio Amaro, levando notícias do Pará, disseminou. Pedro Teixeira, Bento Maciel Parente e os filhos de Jerônimo de Albuquerque promoveram verdadeiras matanças de índios em represália ao levante dos maltratados tupinambás.(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;josevarellapereira.vilabol.uol.com.br acessado em Fevereiro de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;As campanhas de conquistas aos territórios indígenas os verdadeiros donos das terras contavam com aliados nativos, conquistados por meio da corrupção de chefes tribais que tinham rivalidades com tribos inimigas, mesmo desta maneira os europeus não contavam com total segurança na conquista individual dos Gentios, como pode-se notar no relato de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;varella&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; á respeito do comportamento do índio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Amaro.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nos finais de 1616, o índio Tupinambá, de nome civil Amaro, era portador de cartas de Castelo Branco destinadas ao&amp;nbsp; governador do Maranhão. No caminho abre-as e, fingindo lê-las, diz a todos os&amp;nbsp; indígenas que os portugueses iriam reduzi-los à escravidão, ao mesmo tempo incitando-os à revolta. Instala-se a rebelião na nação Tupinambá, na extensão do Maranhão até ao Pará.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A luta dura anos: os colonos para vingar seus mortos e punir a “ousadia” dos ameríndios; e os índios pretendendo destruir os povoados e exterminar os portugueses. Castelo Branco, vendo que os gentios se aproximavam de Belém pelo rio Guamá, ordena o ataque. Durante o ano de 1617, as lutas continuaram tanto no Pará como no Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A luta sangrenta dos Portugueses contra os tupinambás do Maranhão e Para dura seis anos(1616 a 1621) até ser consumado o fato final, o extermínio da nação tupinambá de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Cabelo de Velha. &lt;/b&gt;Conforme podemos analisar nas entre linhas do&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;relato de José Varella.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em 11 de Fevereiro de 1618, dá-se o falecimento de Jerônimo de Albuquerque, ocasião em que as lutas ficaram incontroláveis. O capitão Diogo da Costa Machado destaca militares sob o comando de Bento Maciel Parente para socorrer o Pará com ordens de fazer guerra por terra aos “rebeldes”, operação que durou quatro meses. Enquanto isto, Amaro, o protagonista da rebelião, é encontrado pelos colonos, que o executam, fazendo-o explodir na boca de uma Bombarda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em 1619 a revolta indígena se manifesta no ataque ao forte do presépio na sangrenta batalha em que os tupinambás liderados por Guaimiaba (cabelo de velha)fizeram muitas baixas nas tropas lideradas pelo mercenário sanguinário Gaspar Cardoso que além de matarem velhos e crianças violentavam as mulheres das tribos promovendo a desmoralizando a ordem natural da organização tribal das nações tupinambás.Durante a batalha o cacique Guaimiaba (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;”Cabelo de Velha “) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;nas terras do Pará&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Os índios atacam o Forte do Presépio no dia 7 de Janeiro de 1619. Durante as lutas, mesmo ferido, Gaspar Cardoso acerta um tiro mortal em Guaimiaba, cacique dos Tupinambás, conhecido por “Cabelo de Velha”. Os silvícolas, atemorizados, retiram-se para suas ocas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Para contornar a situação é composta uma Junta Governativa no Estado do Pará no mês de Maio de 1620, com o capitão Custódio Valente, Frei António Mariano de Mercena e capitão Pedro Teixeira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Como os dois primeiros não puderam cumprir o mandato até ao fim, assumiu Pedro Teixeira as funções de Interventor, cargo que desempenhou até 18 de Junho de 1621, quando foi promovido a capitão-mor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Em seguida chega a Belém Jerónimo Fragoso de Albuquerque, nomeado capitão-mor do Pará, para assumir o governo. Inicia o combate aos ameríndios. Organiza uma caravana com quatro embarcações de quilha, muitas canoas, cem soldados e grande número de índios amigos. Auto-nomeou-se comandante-chefe e ao mesmo tempo nomeou Pedro Teixeira almirante, e Jerónimo de Albuquerque o “moço” (seu filho), capitão-mor de tropas das canoas. Seguiram rio acima, incendiando aldeias nas localidades de Iguapé, Guanapus e Capary, reduzindo-as cinzas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;josevarellapereira.vilabol.uol.com.br acessado em Fevereiro de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Os Aruaques Nu- araques eram exímios navegadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;As aldeias eram formadas por cerca de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;quatro casas as dos tupinambás mediam 10 metros de largura por setenta até cento e cinqüenta metro de comprimento. Os utensílios domésticos dos Tupinambás encontrados pelos franceses na época da ocupação do Maranhão pelos mesmos. “ os utensílios de uso domésticos eram poucos e rudimentares, consistiam em rede de dormir tecida em algodão (ini), o banco de sentar de madeira, (apuivave) o pilão (anguá), a mão de pilão, (anguá.uaiare), a cabaça (iá) e as cuias ( cui) que serviam de pratos, tigelas e colheres, sextos de palhas(uru ou caraminguá), pentes (quivapa). Panelas de barro (manipói).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Instrumentros introduzidos pelos franceses:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; facas (quincés&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;), tezouras(pirás), grelhas((bucá), anzóis (pindás)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Armas dos Tupinambás:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Arco de madeira e corda de algodão (uiapara) e A flexa (uive) feita de caniço de um palmo de comprimento, com ponta de madeira, ou osso,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a ponta era recurva, ou de quase meio metro de comprimento, e dois dedos de grossura. ( taguara), usavam também uma clava, ou tacape feita de pau-de – ferro e um escudo de couro (uaracapa), a mussurana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;, corda usada para amarrar prisioneiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Alimentação a alimentação dos tupinambás da costa norte do Brasil o era feita com caça, peixes, mariscos,. Frutas e raízes, cultivavam em roças; ( có) o milho a mandioca e a macaxeira. De onde extraiam seus derivados, como farinha bolo de massa e outros. Bebiam sucos de caju.(Cajucauim) do milho faziam uma beberagem que chamavam de Avati do uacuri extraiam um óleo doce; do jacarandá faziam o manipoi e uma sopa para as crianças , da mandioca faziam também uma bebida chamada caracu, da macaxeira outra bebida cauim-eté. A farinha destas raízes chamavam iu e caimã do algodão (amaniru) os pés de algodão podavam de seis em seis meses para obter&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;melhores colheitas: teciam o fio de algodão para fazer as redes de dormir e de pescar, (Puçá)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cordas , ligas e &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;caraJuves&lt;/span&gt;. Suas roças eram feitas meia légua de distancia das casas(Taba)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Animais domésticos e criações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Criavam Aves como: jaçanã,(arenha), pato(upec), marreca (patuai),rola (picaçu0 e uma espécie de galinhacéo,(uirá- sapuçai, papagaios e periquitos). Domesticavam macacos, e o januaré (cão), que exilavam nas caçadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Os franceses e suas relações com os indígenas na costa e na Amazônia brasileira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Cuidaram os franceses de, iniciando a catequese dos silvícolas, consolidaram a sua amizade, explorando os ressentimentos dos portugueses que conquistando o Brasil, os haviam forçado a emigrar do sul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Aproveitando das relações com os índios os franceses, faziam reconhecimentos e ocupavam partes do território que pelo tratado de Tordesilhas era por direito dos portugueses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O Sr. De La Ravardeire dominou por mais de dois anos grande turbas de índios&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;no Maranhão e no norte do Brasil numa extensão que ia do Maranhão até&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bragança no Estado do Para. Nas regiões dos rios Munim, do Mearim apaziguou índios inimigos tradicionais, reunindo-os a seu favor. Organizou um exercito de índios formando o grosso das tropas que guerrearam contra os portugueses em favor da Franças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;As batalhas dos portugueses contra os índios Tupinambás no Maranhão e Para.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Governo de Jerônimo de Albuquerque 1616- 1618&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Gerônimo de Albuquerque Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nasceu em 1548 em Olinda no Estado de Pernambuco Parente dos índios Pernambucanos, Gerônimo de Albuquerque, aprendeu a língua&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;indígena com sua mãe A Índia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;M&#39;Uirá Ubi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;de nome aportuguesado Maria do Espírito&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;santo, filha do cacique&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mercenário &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Uirá Ubi, “Arco Verde” que, já atuava em parceria com o seu pai o Capitão Gerônimo de Albuquerque nas batalhas contra os índios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Aprendeu a manejar as armas com seu avô materno e seu pai, que atuava sob as ordens da coroa portuguesa na tarefa de subjugar e aniquilar os nativos da terra para se apoderar dos territórios que a corroa portuguesa ambicionava em seu plano bélico de conquistas e obtenção de riquezas no novo mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.Sua primeira atuação destacada ocorreu quando, à frente de uma companhia que lhe foi entregue pelo&amp;nbsp;Capitão-Morde Pernambuco,&amp;nbsp;Manuel Mascarenhas Homem, empreendeu a reconquista da&amp;nbsp;Capitania do Rio grande&amp;nbsp;(atual estado brasileiro do&amp;nbsp;Rio Grande do Norte) - que fora invadida pelos franceses - onde ele viria a fundar a cidade de&amp;nbsp;Natal em 1599). Por conta desse feito, foi-lhe atribuído o título de fidalgo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Em 9 de janeiro de&amp;nbsp;1603, foi nomeado Capitão-mor do Rio Grande, em substituição a&amp;nbsp;João Rodrigues Colaço, que o antecedera no cargo. No ano seguinte, concedeu uma&amp;nbsp;Seamaria&amp;nbsp;de 5.000 braças em quadra, aos seus filhos Matias e Antônio de Albuquerque&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;, em cujas terras logo foi instalado o engenho de cana de&amp;nbsp;Cunhau, que se tornaria o mais importante núcleo econômico da Capitania.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Em 17 de junho de&amp;nbsp;1614, foi nomeado &quot;capitão da conquista do Maranhão&quot;, região que então se achava sob o domínio dos franceses, que nela haviam erigido o forte São Luís&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%C3%B4nimo_de_Albuquerque_Maranh%C3%A3o#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e instalado uma colônia – a Fança Equinocial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Aportou no Maranhão em 26 de outubro de 1614- segundo fontes docimentais(marques) chefiava uma tropa mista de Portugueses e indigenas de minguadas forças minadas pelas molestias penuria e insubordinação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Combateu de 1616 a 1618 quando entregou o poder a bento maciel parente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A primeira Batalha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Em finais de 1616 os tupinambás de Cumã (Guimarães) comandados pelos Índios convertido à cristandade pelos franceses de nome Amaro , iniciaram uma revolta que ao que parece foi o ato que desencadeou a primeira a primeira guerra dos portugueses contra os índios do Maranhão. Amaro dirigiu o assalta ao forte de cumã&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;na ausência do Capitão – mor Matias de Albuquerque, chefe do forte que era filho&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de Jerônimo de Albuquerque, este tinha atendido a um chamado do pai a São Luís, ao retornar teve noticias do ataque, Matias de Albuquerque seguiu em frente e combateu os tupinambás que haviam trucidado todas as sentinelas que se encontravam no forte. A batalha durou alguns meses, até que em 3 de Fevereiro de 1617, os portugueses aniquilaram a primeira revolta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Governo de Antônio de Albuquerque 1618-1619.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A segunda batalha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Amaro conseguiu salvar-se da batalha com Matias de Albuquerque e se embrenhou nas matas entre Cumã e o Gurupi; quando já em 1618 o govenador Antônio de Albuquerque soube que Amaro tinha organizados os tupinambás do Gurupi, e que estes marchavam rumo à cumã, com objetivos de obter vingança pela derrota sofrida no primeiro embate ordenou que o seu irmão o capitão Matias de Albuquerque, enfrentasse os revoltosos; Matias seguiu para Tapuitapera (Alcântara) onde renuiu e armou em 24 de Agosto de 1618, 50 soldados brancos e 600 índios subordinados, que se lançaram contra os índios comandados por amaro, a guerra durou quatro meses. Desta feita os portugueses esmagaram a revolta e aprisionaram Amaro que em seguida fizeram-lhe explodir marrado na boca de um canhão.(MEIRELES 1960).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Governo Geral do Brasil Diogo da costa 1619-1622./&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Inicio da guerra final&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Com sede em Pernambuco o governo geral do Brasil, o antecessor de Diogo da Costa, D. Luís de Sousa,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;havia em 1617 nomeado o capitão Bento Maciel Parente chefe da guerra contra os tupinambás.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Fazendo jus a sua função Bento Maciel Parente em 1619, reuniu 80 soldados e mais quatrocentos índios e voltou de Pernambuco, para o Maranhão investindo&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;desta vez contra as tribos sediadas nas terras de Tapuitapera (Alcântara). Em sangrenta batalha contando com enorme vantagem em armamentos investiu aniquilando nações inteiras promovendo a matança de mulheres crianças e idosos , empurrando os tupinambás para o centro das florestas na região da Amazônia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Fontes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;-Centro de Pesquisa de História Natural e Arqueologia do Maranhão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Etinologia Povos Indígenas do Maranhão 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;-(Rainer Sousa,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #151515; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; Equipe Brasil Escola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; www.brasilescola.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #151515; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt; acessado em 19 de Fevereiro2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #151515; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;D`ABBEVILLE, CLAUDE,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #151515; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;HISTÓRIA DA MISSÃO DOS PADRES CAPUCHINHOS NA ILHA DO MARANHÃO e Terras circunvizinha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #151515; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Livraria Itatiaia editora limitada – Belo Horizonte – BH&amp;gt; 1975.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;D`EVREUX Yves,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #151515; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;VIAGEM AO NORTE DO BRASIL-1613e 1614.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Editora Siciliano- São Paulo 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #663300; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;MARQUES, Cezar Augusto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;DICIONARIO HISTÓRICO-GEOGRAFICO DA PROVINCIA DOMARANHÃO: Rio de Janeiro Fon-Fon e Seleta1870; reeditado e atualizado Por Jomar Morais na coleção “Documentos maranhenses” em 2009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Notas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1-branquicéfalo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d4349; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;diz-se&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;indivíduo&amp;nbsp;cujo&amp;nbsp;crânio,&amp;nbsp;observado&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;cima,&amp;nbsp;apresenta&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;diâmetro&amp;nbsp;ântero-posterior&amp;nbsp;pouco&amp;nbsp;maior&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;transversal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;2- Brasilidios:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Assim foram chamados os primeiros habitantes das terras do brasil pelos ocidentais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;3- Bula Inter coetera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Expresão em latin que na língua portuguesa significa Entre outros “trabalhos”. Foi a primeira bula do Papa Alexandre VI, editada em 4 de Maio de 1493.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/5360497639263847942/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/07/maranhao-pre-colonial_22.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/5360497639263847942'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/5360497639263847942'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/07/maranhao-pre-colonial_22.html' title='MARANHÃO PRÉ COLONIAL'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQoqF1MB_Y0fOnwIVIJuO1DY-tkTrnxA-XFdIeRqW8UPRC9zGLtaiYZjoQ24I2fQb9IuBsZU2TWDTs7N3D-keslTmgNTG7oyJaxNRM_0vat0I1vYTytjdxoaNiT9QOJRvPoI8BHJW6hB0/s72-c/Mapa_Maranh%25C3%25A3o+10.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-4395350056924895872</id><published>2012-07-01T06:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-01T06:18:21.506-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Comunidades Quilombolas do Município de Cururupu no Maranhão.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aspectos Históricos e sócios econômicos, das comunidades quilombolas do município de Cururupu no Maranhão. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Por Marinelton Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUM9vkww1Xd_lN2sqEuu3Nyb72datfw5S6WhWVNc8CUkoOGkmVfCCwKlT4X9fcJFZ0jzUzuzd_pBD7VJ5PehaF_pKMsJ8Z2-5yk1hha9EH_I1bg3jcaWDoz_21B3WNlX2EnjckoJP9DSs/s1600/PICT0406.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;478&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUM9vkww1Xd_lN2sqEuu3Nyb72datfw5S6WhWVNc8CUkoOGkmVfCCwKlT4X9fcJFZ0jzUzuzd_pBD7VJ5PehaF_pKMsJ8Z2-5yk1hha9EH_I1bg3jcaWDoz_21B3WNlX2EnjckoJP9DSs/s640/PICT0406.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma historia que remonta o passado com linhas curiosas e diversas, pela abundância de fatos e curiosidades, que merecem investigação minuciosa. Um longo período se passou sem que qualquer evidência maior fosse detectada do ponto de vista da divulgação do patrimônio que deve ser preservado para dar continuidade à tradição da cultura de um povo que se constituiu a partir da descaracterização de si, um movimento histórico que inverteu os valores humanos em detrimento do desenvolvimento da economia do mercado liberal europeu durante o período colonial, que transformou o ser humano em mercadoria e moeda.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma a prática social em que um ser humano tem direito de propriedade sobre outro designado por escravo, ao qual é imposta tal condição por meio da força&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No Brasil do período colonial os preços dos escravos variavam conforme as condições físicas, habilidades profissionais, sexo, a idade, a procedência e destino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9wkxlLoROL4QtpTSf_KTL0MMWxE3gmNQDirC8ntQx9oq5PZyyISApmZXjfEbA8OlhMfypZNwlEe_FSYRK50GR94Qk-MH3pgCRkdyGfLbeLlo8ibnYtFkyNdBv_SgALHYMjVUaxnW9vCk/s1600/PICT0415.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9wkxlLoROL4QtpTSf_KTL0MMWxE3gmNQDirC8ntQx9oq5PZyyISApmZXjfEbA8OlhMfypZNwlEe_FSYRK50GR94Qk-MH3pgCRkdyGfLbeLlo8ibnYtFkyNdBv_SgALHYMjVUaxnW9vCk/s640/PICT0415.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A escravidão imposta pelos povos do ocidente aos povos do continente africano durante os séculos XVII, XVIII E XIX, significou para a Europa a manutenção do domino imperial sobre o resto do mundo. O progresso a prosperidade e a decadência de uma casta imperial sacrificaram e desestruturaram vários povos e tradições.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Brasil foi destino destes povos que foram trazidos trancafiados em porões de navios pelo trafico, em negociatas lucrativas, determinantes para continuar o processo escravista que durou quase quatro séculos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Com o fim da escravidão diversas nações desestruturadas nos campos e fazendas, construíram forma de sobrevivência, conforme as condições de cada local, meio ambiente e social. A miscigenação entre povos indígenas, africanos e europeus, fundamentou uma cultura especifica e diversificada, quando se trata das muitas microrregiões do Brasil.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No Maranhão este processo análogo ao geral, com suas particularidades apresenta um cenário amplo que vem sendo investigado por diversos setores dedicados à busca de esclarecimentos conforme interesses de cada setor da sociedade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No Município de Cururupu/MA, existe um patrimônio cultural estacionário em varias comunidades remanescente de populações tradicionais: negros, índios e mestiços; com predominância eminentemente negra. Cada comunidade possui sua singularidade conforme o sistema cognitivo específico construído durante o período relativo ao desenvolvimento da nova cultura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbx8YS8j5f3pFZNolUHY48bLguzf8ZQNrtddGVd30lmW8VFOeieO5wtZWdcAZ1-oJE_xjFXEUhPn1PQmZaH4JckoQqbDiVEoThP2gWlqhKdQkp_bxtO_-yGc_KzVC3nusnjW2ajYydg08/s1600/PICT0038.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;478&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbx8YS8j5f3pFZNolUHY48bLguzf8ZQNrtddGVd30lmW8VFOeieO5wtZWdcAZ1-oJE_xjFXEUhPn1PQmZaH4JckoQqbDiVEoThP2gWlqhKdQkp_bxtO_-yGc_KzVC3nusnjW2ajYydg08/s640/PICT0038.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Este setor esta situado na Amazônia legal: possui exuberantes campos, rios e uma mata castigada pela devastação originada na falta de educação e meios tecnológicos para a população do meio rural. A tradicional roça no toco é o elemento principal na deterioração da mata nativa. Ainda nesta região, encontramos antigas fazendas de escravos hoje habitadas por remanescente de quilombolas, assim como sítios arqueológicos identificando vestígios de antigas civilizações.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRVLlW5N5bCkJ50UZKUhyp1EMdiIlGYP48iH6MLNv6zRRCjFPIRHFNdRStoh50FYr5BBauz5fliJpTtd04HgbTpSp2wPQrHnJnCrbx8UeN7lYJ3hzdzlWN7aGtjK3Q3BvJKK6PC_C3aYs/s1600/Macadinha.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRVLlW5N5bCkJ50UZKUhyp1EMdiIlGYP48iH6MLNv6zRRCjFPIRHFNdRStoh50FYr5BBauz5fliJpTtd04HgbTpSp2wPQrHnJnCrbx8UeN7lYJ3hzdzlWN7aGtjK3Q3BvJKK6PC_C3aYs/s400/Macadinha.jpg&quot; width=&quot;332&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As comunidades atuais da zona rural do Município de Cururupu, tiveram origem na ocupação das antigas terras de propriedades dos fazendeiros que vieram do Município de Guimarães durante o processo de expansão da ocupação do território no Litoral ocidental do Maranhão no século XVIII. As mais antigas começaram no local das fazendas de plantação de cana de açúcar.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Os primeiros fazendeiros trouxeram a mão de obra escrava. O fim da escravidão e a falência do sistema financeiro colonial baseado extrativismo e manipulação da cana de açúcar,&amp;nbsp; fez com que os antigos barões da região migrassem pra outras atividades e abandonassem aos antigos escravos ou seus descendentes; filhos dos senhores de engenhos com suas escravas, em muitos casos os senhores que não podiam assumir a paternidade dos filhos oriundos desde laços, quando estes completavam a maior idade destinavam uma porção das terras &amp;nbsp;e alguns escravos para que estes começassem&amp;nbsp; como proprietário de terras e donos de escravos. Este movimento e o abandono das fazendas originou a maioria das comunidades Quilombolas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As comunidades Quilombolas legalmente constituídas no Município de Cururupu apresentam características no modo de produção e necessidades muito parecidas. O sistema primitivo de produção permanece estacionário a desde os primórdios; a agricultura&amp;nbsp; baseada na derrubada da mata e queima da vegetação para fazer a roça; há muito já enfraqueceu o solo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A cultura que ainda resiste sob este sistema é a da mandioca, que não oferece uma produção adequada para abastecer as comunidades conforme as necessidades de subsistência de cada família.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;A caça e a pesca que poderiam fornecer um complemento na alimentação das famílias não podem ser desenvolvidas plenamente: a caça é proibida e já não existe em abundância, devido a grande devastação das matas e suas consequências nas áreas, não só, dos quilombolas mais em todo o entorno destas; as nascentes morrem assoreadas e a pesca nos riachos encontra-se em franca decadência. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A criação de animais é insuficiente, por falta de orientação e introdução de novas tecnologias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sinais começam a aparecer com a introdução da agricultura familiar que ainda tímida começa a despontar em comunidades como: Tapera de Baixo e Fortaleza dos pretos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA “ALTO BRASIL/BOA VISTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Historia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCcwDFrJNBsgE_jftn-bLLouwOXJ1yYjTSUT_WpYKfIYLqK6oaN89GmgMe5J_0jD-xqBYQtSNMeQ3F0KankY6wBbiLfz7ucfhSr5ozQ6GATtbIgUUYnmGT7xBz018rebuClcqj2wZnjuM/s1600/PICT0407.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCcwDFrJNBsgE_jftn-bLLouwOXJ1yYjTSUT_WpYKfIYLqK6oaN89GmgMe5J_0jD-xqBYQtSNMeQ3F0KankY6wBbiLfz7ucfhSr5ozQ6GATtbIgUUYnmGT7xBz018rebuClcqj2wZnjuM/s640/PICT0407.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No local que é conhecido como sitio Alto Brasil, há indicio de ter habitado ou trabalhado uma nação indígena muito antes da ocupação dos descendentes de africanos, em 2008 foram encontrados de posse dos moradores da comunidade, instrumentos de trabalho identificados como material usado pelos índios que habitavam as terras que pertenciam a área do município de Cururupu durante o período Histórico no inicio do século XVII, quando os governos do Maranhão de: Jerônimo de Albuquerque e Bento Marcial Parente; empreenderam as entradas de Reconhecimento e Consequente expulsão dos indígenas que habitavam toda a região.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A povoação da atual comunidade tem inicio durante o período de desmembração da Fazenda Aliança de propriedade do senhor de Escravos Manuel Ribeiro da Cruz durante o período pré-abolocionista, quando Fazendeiro investia na produção de Farinha branca de mandioca com destino a exportação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No sitio Alto Brasil, Senhor Alexandre Ribeiro Jovem morador do sitio “Boa Vista” ao Casar-se, segundo o depoimento de seu neto em 2008, Sandoval Ribeiro de 77 anos, adquiriu por meio de compra, as terras que atualmente compõem o território do sitio Alto Brasil.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCviUZy03L2DnEip6j1vwUWYz6UbQn7hH0oe2d2xNKmXCH7hi6DEi1k3CCLeibFm0WPElY0pbqgIE3JJD0h2CkcaO3Ng4fE3Um2g3Qej_XgKHU6pJfR9uKNPDoCuRa4ezgMRoeESqJRys/s1600/ruinas+de+forno+roda+de+bois.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCviUZy03L2DnEip6j1vwUWYz6UbQn7hH0oe2d2xNKmXCH7hi6DEi1k3CCLeibFm0WPElY0pbqgIE3JJD0h2CkcaO3Ng4fE3Um2g3Qej_XgKHU6pJfR9uKNPDoCuRa4ezgMRoeESqJRys/s640/ruinas+de+forno+roda+de+bois.JPG&quot; width=&quot;426&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Na época&amp;nbsp; Alexandre Ribeiro construiu um moinho de mandioca movido por meio de uma engenhosa maquinaria&amp;nbsp; movida por animais: quatro bois de carga giravam uma roda de madeira que dava tração a uma engrenagem desenvolvida para triturar raízes de mandioca que formava a massa para ser utilizada nos derivados da mandioca: a farinha seca, tapioca e o tucupi.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Atualmente o sitio Alto Brasil é de propriedade de quatro Herdeiros de Alexandre Ribeiro.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Meio Ambiente&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As condições ambientais do Sitio São favoráveis para o cultivo Agro Pastoril, possui bastante água e terra fértil, com quatro nascentes no seu interior e mata ciliar que estão sendo desmatadas para fim de cultivo da mandioca causando o desequilíbrio das fontes que tornam o local portador de grande biodiversidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nos bosque que rodeiam as fontes, existem uma vegetação formada por Buritizais, Juçarais, Andirobeiras, Guananins Urucurans, Camaçaris, tamanqueiros e outras espécies típicas dos alagados da zona tropical maranhense.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Produção&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O plantio da mandioca consorciado com o milho e às vezes Feijão, melancia e maxixe. Nos Quintais Plantam em pequena escala: limão e laranja.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cultura&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A religião é o catolicismo, o santo padroeiro é São Benedito festejado durante o mês de Setembro; Bumba-meu-boi de zabumba, Tambor de Crioula que se manifestam durante os festejos de São João.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O sitio pode ser identificado como Sitio Arqueológico pois Possui características em arqueologia Histórica e pré-histórica.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Comunidade&amp;nbsp; de FORTALEZA DOS PRETOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;História&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A atual comunidade de Fortaleza tem origem no Sitio da Família dos Cunhas De&amp;nbsp; propriedade do Senhor&amp;nbsp; Zé Cunha que herdou as terras das Dona Maria das Dores Sua Mãe.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segundo a Dona Estelita da Costa Monteiro, com 66 anos, que em 2008 morava a 51 anos em Fortaleza dos Pretos, o primeiro nome da comunidade consta ter sido Fortaleza, passando tempos depois para Fortaleza dos cunhas e em 2005, para efeito de desapropriação e ser transformada em terras de quilombo, foi registrada como Fortaleza dos Pretos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Senhor Lidujero Prado de 80 anos que chegou em Fortaleza em&amp;nbsp; 1977, vindo da vinha comunidade de Tapera, afirma que sua família é a maior família de um universo de cerca de cinquenta residências. Na comunidade não tem culto&amp;nbsp; regular católico , sem a presença de igrejas, a referencia cristã na comunidade é uma cruz de pau enfiada no centro da comunidade. A manifestação religiosa mais importante são os festejos de São Sebastião, o padroeiro da comunidade que acontece em Janeiro. A manifestação cultural mais significante é o tambor de crioula que celebra as festas do local.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No local da ultima casa dos Cunhas na atualidade deste texto reside o Senhor&amp;nbsp; Juaci da Costa filho de criação e afilhado de Bernardino Cunha filho de Zé Cunha.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A principal atividade agrícola é a produção de farinha de mandioca resultante do plantio da mesma. Os relatos dão conta de que a maior produção sempre teve relacionado ao plantio da Mandioca ou seja: a farinha na época de Zé Cunha o plantio era intenso sendo o Senhor cunha proprietário das terras que diária a trabalhadores e aforava parte das terras e terceiros; possuía moedor de mandioca com tração animal o chamada roda de boi e casa de farinha equipada com&amp;nbsp; grandes fornos. Zé Cunha possuía currais de pesca da onde este extrHá registro oral de ter sido encontrado pedra de corisco ou pedra de trovão pelos moradores em áreas que lavram a terra: poço de Paulo é uma localidade desta.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Comunidade de COMUNIDADE DE ENTRE RIOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A comunidade Entre Rios é um povoado do Município de Cururupu no Estado do Maranhão que esta localizada há 18 Km de distancia da sede do Município. Entre curvas do Rio Uru-Mirim e uma nascente que desemboca no Uru-Mirim na altura central do rio, na Comunidade. O nome tem origem na localização, na margem do Rio. Contam os moradores descendentes da matriarca Fundadora do povoado, Vicência Ribeiro que segundo sua tataraneta, Zesuita Santos Ribeiro de 56 anos em 2008: Vicência Ribeiro Era negra Escrava fugitiva de uma Fazenda em Guimarães. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conforme o relato de Zesuita, a velha escrava residia em uma localidade nas matas de Guimarães por nome entre rios, parecida com esta localidade que Vicência&amp;nbsp; encontrou durante a fuga que talvez tenha ocorrido depois de seu antigo esconderijo ser descoberto em Guimarães.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A ultima filha de Vicência Ribeiro, dona&amp;nbsp; Cecília Ribeiro, que nasceu em 13 de Maio de 1888&amp;nbsp; na comunidade Entre Rios dia da proclamação da lei áurea e faleceu em no dia 14 de agosto de 1968 com 80 anos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Na mata&amp;nbsp; da região da comunidade em 2008 estão os vestígios em&amp;nbsp; ruínas que indicam de antigos modos de produção e uma relação de trabalho primitiva baseada na escravidão. As ruínas do engenho a tração animal conhecido no período entre a segunda metade do século XIX e a primeira metade do século XX, como Moinho de Roda de boi que utilizado na produção de farinhas de mandioca: neste mesmo período toda a região produziam&amp;nbsp; a farinha seca grossa com objetivos de exportação, assim&amp;nbsp; como a farinha d`água para o próprio sustento, ainda outros produtos derivados com: tapioca de bolo e tapioca de goma e ainda um tal de farinhão ( farinha de grossos caroços) para consumo na forma de ração para animais. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;È uma comunidade Quilombola com uma Característica Histórica&amp;nbsp; que se diferencia da maioria&amp;nbsp; de Cururupu, que tem na coletividade da terra a pose por meio da herança&amp;nbsp; dos descendentes de antigos donos: filhos bastardos doa senhores de engenho que procriavam com suas escravas e em determinado momento quando este já estavam adultos os pais os casavam e lhes davam terras com escravos para começarem a vida independentes da família principal do senhor seu pai e proprietário, diferente deste aspecto Entre Rios se constitui como terra de preto fugido, conforme o modelo declarado pelos descendentes da matriarca fundadora da comunidade: dona Vicência Ribeiro.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7sNl87ocxFRt7mLqXMA8lV-KVHOfmRsAAiCuymT6T2r_frMoII6orDAbr1lf97a7y6PtJLWaGowiSd-EguDC0uMaUbB69tl1or1NmVD8BHrLo9r6FXiyawh3-Rfi_DB1Ev9HMWqM864E/s1600/cultivo+II.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7sNl87ocxFRt7mLqXMA8lV-KVHOfmRsAAiCuymT6T2r_frMoII6orDAbr1lf97a7y6PtJLWaGowiSd-EguDC0uMaUbB69tl1or1NmVD8BHrLo9r6FXiyawh3-Rfi_DB1Ev9HMWqM864E/s640/cultivo+II.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ambiente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Rio Uru Mirim corta as terras da comunidade recebendo águas de varias nascentes, no percurso das margens dos rios e nascente encontramos uma vegetação composta por; Juçaral, Buritizal, cipós e arvores brancas características deste tipo de Bioma: esta vegetação resume-se em uma estreita faixa ao Longo do rio, que já perdeu a mata ciliar por conta do desmatamento&amp;nbsp; feito ou para plantar as culturas do local ou para fazer os quintais das casa que são construídas seguindo a facilidade de Água para a utilização domestica; já que nas parte mais baixas próximas da margem do rio a água brota mais rasa nas cacimbas que são abertas para o abastecimento domestico.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os animais nativos da mata estão em extinção juntamente com a mesma facilidade e rapidez que a descaracterização tradicional&amp;nbsp; da antes utilização dos recurso naturais e mudanças nos costumes da Juventude que outrora baseava-se em praticas rústicas de exploração das terras por meio da lavoura para ingressaram num mundo propagandeado pelos meios de comunicação que fomentam a vida nas cidades como meio desenvolvimento e consumo necessário para a existência da vida na atualidade sem levar em consideração as particularidades e vocação de cada localidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Auto sustentabilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A utilização racional dos recursos naturais em Entre Rios: passa por rigoroso processo de educação da população, que deve estar encerada no atual processo de desenvolvimento estratégico proposto pelo governo do Brasil no Período Lula. O que se destaca conforme a vocação da comunidade o Cultivo da Agricultura consorciada e a piscicultura levando em consideração em primeira estância o cultivo dos animais nativos da região onde se destacam: o camarão Lagostim, a traíra a acará e o jeju.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Patrimônio Cultural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Considera-se patrimônio cultural em Entre rios, as tradições festivas e comemorativas: como os festejos de São Benedito, que é padroeiro da comunidade, o bumba Meu boi de Costa de mão de Entre Rios, o próprio trabalho baseado na exploração dos recursos da terra utilizando&amp;nbsp; métodos rudimentares&amp;nbsp; como a queimada, para o plantio, o apodrecimento da matéria prima, para o preparo da farinha, o transporte de carga&amp;nbsp; secular a tração animal O Carro de Boi, e as próprias moradias construídas com material retirados do próprio ambiente sem a introdução de tecnologias da arquitetura moderna ou seja: a s casa são construídas com madeira , barro e cobertas com fibra da palha extraída do olho da palmeira de babaçu.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A comunidade possui um acervo em estado de desaparecimento formado pelas ruínas do antigo engenho de roda de Boi. Além disso, foram encontrados em pose de dona Zesuita Santos Ribeiro, um instrumento em Forma de machadinha que o Centro de Pesquisa em Arqueologia e História Natural do Maranhão, identificou como uma ferramenta de trabalho indígena da época da pedra polida, o que indica que na região de Entre Rios Habitavam uma civilização primitiva que não conheciam ou dominavam as tecnologias da era do metal.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Sistema vocacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As terras são, próprias para o plantio consorciados de muitas culturas, que já foram postas a prova na produção local, o cultivo de animais aquáticos se constitui numa vocação primordial nas margens do rio Urumirim, na parte que atravessa as terras da comunidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O turismo rústico ou rural tem varias opções de modalidades para ser praticado tanto na comunidade como em parcerias com outras comunidades da localidade: trilhas a pé ou de Bike ou de motocross ou passeios utilizando Carros de bois.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Durante os festejos as manifestações culturais e a culinária obedecem um ritual a parte.&amp;nbsp; A carne de gado preparada nos fogões de “tacuruba” ( &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pedras que servem para equilibrar &amp;nbsp;as panelas no fogão de chão&lt;/i&gt;) oferecem um sabor singular.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Infra-Estrutura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O acesso para a comunidade é por meio de estrada de chão conservada pelo poder publico municipal, possui energia elétrica do programa federal Luz para todos, não possui Escolas do Ensino fundamental e Médio, porem&amp;nbsp; a Prefeitura disponibiliza o transporte escolar para os estudantes&amp;nbsp; dos dois períodos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Comunidade de SANTA RITA DOS PINTOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNGn3AOH9qwDLbP_-R470jpo0E_FJHBmVudovAS0FStpQ_tp9dhEAxOzMDa5jCP7xKvHu3nrMr2sa3I-A9O5OAy_GtLFizeWO1g0D_vDiP8ALUh0TYRGAPq3gToWymF8eno7zTCkvDnu4/s1600/PICT0439.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;478&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNGn3AOH9qwDLbP_-R470jpo0E_FJHBmVudovAS0FStpQ_tp9dhEAxOzMDa5jCP7xKvHu3nrMr2sa3I-A9O5OAy_GtLFizeWO1g0D_vDiP8ALUh0TYRGAPq3gToWymF8eno7zTCkvDnu4/s640/PICT0439.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;História&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A Comunidade de Santa Rita dos Pintos tem origem em uma parte das terras de Manuel do Nascimento Pinto. Manuel do nascimento pinto chegou em Cururupu vindo do vizinho município de Guimarães que nesta época provavelmente Cururupu&amp;nbsp; deveria de certo ainda ser distrito de Guimarães, já que dona Rosaria Pinto Chaves com 88 anos em 2009, sua bisneta nasceu em 1921 no sitio Santa Rita que prestou as informações para o inicio da documentação textual da Historia de Origem da comunidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A Área da antiga Fortaleza dos pintos corresponde o que é Hoje (em 2009) a região das comunidades de Fortaleza, Rio Branco e Nazaré.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segundo dona rosaria o Manuel seu bisavô era português proprietário de escravos, este se identificava como juiz de direito. Pelos relatos dos atuais herdeiros das terras o Manuel trouxe seus escravos de Guimarães. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A comunidade apresenta fortes laços com uma comunidade tribal indígena da região, a própria Senhora Rosaria Pinto chaves é neta de uma índia que foi capturada na mata quando ainda era criança, foi batizada com o nome de Índia Jacinta, quando jacinta cresceu casou com de Manuel o Zeca Pinto, que na época quando a índia foi posta em cativeiro, Zeca Pinto era menino os dois cresceram junto ao atingirem a maior idade casaram-se.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quando dona Rosaria nasceu em 1921 as atividades com o moinho de tração animal chamado na região de roda de boi usado principalmente para a produção de farinha de mandioca representava uma organização do trabalho mais avançado do que nos dias atuais, o trabalho em serie produzia produtos da mandioca para o consumo da comunidade, para o mercado no município e parta exportação. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Nome original da comunidade era Fazenda Santa Rita. Segundo Arlene Pinto Chaves (Nedica) que nasceu em Santa Rita dos Pintos em 1944, filha de Rosaria Pinto por volta de 1954, quando NEDICA que em 2009 tem 65 anos, tinha dez anos a produção da fazenda era Farinha branca de mandioca, feijão melancia, maxixe e gergelim, na época de dona Rosário a produção era escoada para um grande armazém que existia nas margens do rio Cururupu na sede da cidade de Cururupu de onde sai para revenda em São Luís e outras praças, ainda segundo os descendentes de Manuel do Nascimento Pinto em certa época, a Vizinha Fazenda Aliança negociava com os produtos de Santa Rita principalmente a Farinha Branca de mandioca e o gergelim.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Santa Rita dos Pintos fica a 17 Km da cidade de Cururupu. Estrada&amp;nbsp; de chão cortada por dois rios e pequenos lagos, que na estação chuvosa o acesso fica&amp;nbsp; dificultoso. Na atualidade possui energia elétrica conta com uma escola municipal, transporte Escolar regular, estrada de chão que favorecerá o futuro escoamento da produção que é feita atualmente por meio de carro de bois e d20. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As 35 famílias da comunidade formam um total de 105 pessoas residentes (55 Homens e 50 mulheres, destes, 50 são crianças e adolescentes) não possui posto medico.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Agricultura Familiar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mandioca, milho feijão e arroz. Produto principal comercializado: Farinha de mandioca.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;AMBIENTE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A terra ficou pobre devido aos efeitos das queimadas para fazer roças ao longo de mais de um século, a antiga mata foi substituída por capoeiras improdutivas; possui um rio rente a comunidade que favorece o cultivo de organismos aquáticos, a comunidade cultiva porcos em conflitos com os donos das pequenas roças de mandioca, que segundo os próprios comunitários as roças de hoje não dão lucro é muito trabalho e pouca produção devido à pobreza do solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Comunidade de MANO SANTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-eBAWq9RbTV9Tj3GePzzUt3nfj5Ax93zRB19RLhtqWHQRaeICnitdTRLqB7PU0U5vmWtwYgpnGQeePl5RrgeBTztQLORmo4UqJaxFBqofoCA4-mfT6-gAoPwNi0sSpvw2SEuaa1ePrSA/s1600/PICT0511.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-eBAWq9RbTV9Tj3GePzzUt3nfj5Ax93zRB19RLhtqWHQRaeICnitdTRLqB7PU0U5vmWtwYgpnGQeePl5RrgeBTztQLORmo4UqJaxFBqofoCA4-mfT6-gAoPwNi0sSpvw2SEuaa1ePrSA/s640/PICT0511.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A comunidade de Mano Santo tem seu nome ligado ao antigo morador chamado Manoel santo que viveu por muito tempo na comunidade de tornando-se influente na localidade que herdou seu nome.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manuel Azevedo Lopes, com 74 anos em 2009, chegou a Mano Santo em 1965 o local do antigo sitio pertencia ao Senhor Valentin Silva Ribeiro, sendo que na época quer valentin adquiriu as terras o antigo dono já havia falecido de muito tempo, tempo que Manuel Azevedo Não soube precisar, sendo que na data da entrevista não havia nenhum descendente de Valentin na comunidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contam ainda os moradores que as terras que pertencem a mano Santo, Macaco, Roça de Baixo, Vinagreira e Rio Formoso formavam a propriedade de&amp;nbsp; Senhora de escravos conhecida pelo nome de Joventina consta também nos relatos que Joventina era solteira e administrava a fazenda com auxilio de duas filhas ,Maria e Marcelina.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Local da&amp;nbsp; Fazenda de Escravos está localizado no Sitio Cumom, onde funcionou por muito tempo o engenho de tração animal,&amp;nbsp; conhecido como&amp;nbsp; roda de bois.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Comunidade de RUMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A comunidade de rumo localiza-se na região que este estudo caracteriza como: zona rural central do município de Cururupu; porem com uma característica que a diferencia das demais: possuí uma população ainda que em menor escala, de trabalhadores que também se ocupam da pesca artesanal de subsistência, na grande sua maioria, a atividade da pesca, serve apenas para complementar a deita do trabalhador ocupado na lavoura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A comunidade esta situada na estrada que leve seu nome, na altura em que bifurca para Cocal e Maracujatiúa/Tapera de Baixo e adjacências. A área que compreende a antiga propriedade da fazenda Aliança.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O nome Rumo tem origem: na expansão territorial da ocupação da propriedade original da família Ribeiro da Cruz, durante o século XIX, quando a ocupação da região tomou um rumo para dentro, atingindo áreas virgens a partir da primeira povoação da terras de Aliança.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;A propriedade atual pertence aos descendentes de quatro familiais que vieram tempos maias tarde após as primeiras entradas, e adquiriram terras por meio de compras dos antigos proprietários, que se desfizeram vendendo partes das terras para diversas Familias, que se aventuravam pela região. Os atuais membros das famílias dos: Britos, dos Mirandas, dos Mendes e dos Mafras dividem a área da comunidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;SISTEMA PRODUTIVO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A lavoura principalmente o plantio da mandioca, é a atividade produtiva principal, a mandioca é a matéria prima da farinha d água, consumida largamente pelos maranhenses.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;DADOS POPULACIONAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;A Comunidade tem atualmente, (2010) 93 Famílias, totalizando uma população de mais de 500 pessoas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;AMBIENTE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A terra está empobrecida pela prática do roçado e das queimadas, para a realização da roça na cinza, herdada da tradição indígena. O desmatamento para fins de extração de madeira, tanto para a utilização nas serrarias como; para servir de combustível nas olarias do vizinho Município de Mirinzal, somam pragas, que danificam o sistema ambiental , não só da comunidade mais de toda a região.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Rio Cruz que tem uma estória para o nome que possui, sofre com o desmatamento de sua mata ciliar. O Rio Cruz conta José Maria&amp;nbsp; Mafra Pinheiro, de 48 anos residente na comunidade: que o nome deste rio tem origem nos efeitos da seca nordestina de 1872, quando uma leva de colonos cearenses foram introduzidos no município de Cururupu. Em fuga&amp;nbsp; da assolação que se abatia no sertão do Ceará naquela época, duas matriarcas ao passarem pela margem do rio avista de tanta água ajoelharam-se e começaram a beber água colhendo com as conchas das mãos, ao saciarem a sede, ajoelhadas como estavam, elevaram as mãos para o cima e em agradecimento a Deus, rezaram fazendo o sinal da cruz. Dai em diante naquele lugar, o rio passou a ser chamado de rio Cruz.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;VESTÍGIOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No local onde se ergue na beira da estrada uma frondosa mangueira de coloração desbotada com manchas brancas, é uma arvore centenária esta&amp;nbsp; fica localizada na tapera da morada de dona Benedita Moreira que morreu com 120 anos, há cerca de 100 anos atrás, segundo&amp;nbsp; seu neto com 79 anos em 2010...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;INFRA-ESTRUTURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Na comunidade tem uma escola do ensino fundamental, energia elétrica, e transporte escolar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;FAZENDA ALIANÇA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;História&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1884 Manoel Braga Ribeiro da Cruz, Filho Único de do senhor de engenho, José Ribeiro da Cruz proprietário da Fazenda São Tomé(Ribeiro 2008). Aos 22 anos Manoel Braga iniciou o processo de transformação de uma iniciativa pioneira no Maranhão, que veio a se tornar uma das mais prósperas indústrias da cana de açúcar no Brasil durante o período entre 1886 a 1965. O Coronel “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Manduca Ribeiro&lt;/i&gt;” como Viera a se chamar popularmente, conduziu com grande habilidade a transformação de um engenho rústico da sua&amp;nbsp; propriedade em um sofisticado sistema industrial, movida a vapor onde incluiu inclusive a mudança do curso de um afluente do rio Uru-Mirim, fazendo com que este fosse desviado de seu curso normal a braço de homem, por mais de dois quilômetros por dentro da propriedade para dar vazão a força d`água que gerou a energia necessária para dar rotação as maquinas do engenho movidas a vapor, durante o processo de escavação do rio: o Coronel comandou o aprofundamento do mesmo na região que este encontra-se com o manguezal para fazer um porto que serviu por quase um século para escoar não os produtos da fazenda aliança, mais também o que era produzido nas propriedades das imediações, pois o industrial se dedicava ao comercio na região chegando e ser o maior e mais prospero comerciante de Cururupu, que inclusive, era responsável pela introdução dos produtos como:fundos de fornos paras torrar farinha; ferramentas; utensílios&amp;nbsp; e bens domésticos duráveis, assim como o Gado e cavalos. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A capacidade tecnológica introduzida por &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“Manduca Ribeiro”&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; na produção de derivados da cana de açúcar como: o açúcar mascavo e a cachaça ALIANÇA que alcançou o&amp;nbsp; mercado externo, trouxeram o reconhecimento nacional na imprensa maranhense;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;“ O&amp;nbsp; Município de Cururupu, no litoral Norte, e o maior produtor de açúcar em todo estado do maranhão, por esta ali situada a vasta e mais bem aparelhada fabrica do importante produto, em terras maranhenses. Trata-se da Usina Aliança uma realização de iniciativa privada, que é um orgulho para o maranhão, e que produz açúcar de qualidade superior, capaz de rivalizar com o melhor que se fabrica em todo o pais”. ( Álbum do Maranhão, 1951, In Ribeiro 2008) &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MOINHO DE ENGENHO. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinha por tradição o Coronel Manoel Ribeiro da Cruz (Manduca Ribeiro)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;não fazer uso da mão de obra produtiva nos dias de Santa Luzia (13 de Dezembro) na Fazenda Aliança. Certa vez Manduca Ribeiro viajou para São Luis e seu capataz autorizou o trabalho oficial no dia de Santa Luzia: neste dia aconteceu um acidente com explosão de uma caldeira que matou 5 pessoas e feriu mais de uma dezena de pessoas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diz a Lenda que a partir daí começou o declínio da fazenda. Um fato Curioso que passou a ocorrer no local depois desta fatalidade, foi que a morte começou a acontecer em serie na comunidade de Aliança: quando morria um sempre vinha outras mortes em seguida.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Em 1924&amp;nbsp; existia um regime de trabalho infantil que pagava dez tostão por meio dia de trabalho para cada criança no restante do dia a criança estudava na escola da comunidade mantida com recursos do coronel Manduca Ribeiro. A educação infanto-juvenil era&amp;nbsp; obrigatória.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O coronel começou construindo sua fortuna nas terás que herdará no Município de Cururupu. Os prédios como a atual casa paroquial e a Maioria das construções no centro foram obras do Coronel Manduca Ribeiro.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em seguida este se transferiu para as margens do,rio Baia no local da atual ruína da casa grande da&amp;nbsp; Fazenda Aliança, de lá o Coronel passou a administrar todo a região que é na atualidade o Município de Cururupu.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Odorico Almeida foi o Capataz do Curral Grande Da Fazenda: Paulo Avelar e João Zeca, eram os encarregados da Loja grande que distribuía&amp;nbsp; gêneros para Cururupu e Mercados adjacentes. Manduca mantinha o mercado inclusive com Animais, que eram trazidos de outras praças como Parnaíba São Luis, Para e outros mais distante. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O MACACO DE FERRO.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Havia por volta de 1930 na Fazenda Aliança uma inovação tecnológica&amp;nbsp; representada num Robô de ferro em forma de macaco, que funcionava num corredor de trilho carregando lenha para dentro da fornalha da caldeira, o macaco leva braçadas de lenha e também qualquer coisa que estivesse ao alcance de seus braços.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contam os moradores mais antigos que certa vez um boi velho que não era mais utilizado nos serviços de carga da Fazenda, o mesmo costuma pastar solto pela arredores dos engenho: um dia passava pela frente do monte de madeira no momento em que o Robô ia pegar uma braçada e abraçou o boi, levando-o e o lançando&amp;nbsp; vivo na enorme caldeira.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/4395350056924895872/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/07/comunidades-quilombolas-do-municipio-de.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/4395350056924895872'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/4395350056924895872'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/07/comunidades-quilombolas-do-municipio-de.html' title='Comunidades Quilombolas do Município de Cururupu no Maranhão.'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUM9vkww1Xd_lN2sqEuu3Nyb72datfw5S6WhWVNc8CUkoOGkmVfCCwKlT4X9fcJFZ0jzUzuzd_pBD7VJ5PehaF_pKMsJ8Z2-5yk1hha9EH_I1bg3jcaWDoz_21B3WNlX2EnjckoJP9DSs/s72-c/PICT0406.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-3283042554988028376</id><published>2012-05-24T09:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-11-21T06:43:03.297-08:00</updated><title type='text'>CARRO DE BOIS Rodas de Pau</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;CARRO DE BOIS: rodas de Pau.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Textos e Fotografias: Marinelton Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirXqhtH4bJSnWPZne7CYkrFQmYMnkirzoVsjRermlpCEQpfb1fjlx36ccKn5tXiaLg-_XBcQFbkuIUqS7ysEsdYNjNV6fYaOiINU2dZnzCHGhB7WDZC8V3BYVee-ig1Saedj-8Debprng/s1600/carro+II.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; qba=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirXqhtH4bJSnWPZne7CYkrFQmYMnkirzoVsjRermlpCEQpfb1fjlx36ccKn5tXiaLg-_XBcQFbkuIUqS7ysEsdYNjNV6fYaOiINU2dZnzCHGhB7WDZC8V3BYVee-ig1Saedj-8Debprng/s640/carro+II.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O homem e seu carro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿ ﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Boeiro” em Portugal, “carreta” nos pampas gaúchos e “cambona” em algumas regiões do interior do Brasil, o carro de boi já era conhecido dos chineses e hindus. Também os egípcios, babilônios, hebreus e fenícios utilizavam o transporte “via bois”. Mais tarde, os europeus, quando se lançaram à colonização da África e da América, fizeram do boi um item indispensável da carga das caravelas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O carro de boi é um meio de transporte com tração animal: como o próprio nome sugere; é puxado por dois bois, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“uma parelha” &lt;/i&gt;ou por mais de uma&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;dependendo da região que vem sendo utilizado. A roça no toco é a modalidade da lavoura que mais usa este tipo de transporte. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp6KpGWv8mG-Z_blt4k4Vp1hFeL1mWDN_8SKzxW7ftqcF-pW5yxWUrMM3EP_Fc2JYgXsdcIijQjWsMpUO__Hfeq8sXIxtpvzY3rkWMUGwgyZv_hBTSq-g0VOcbQFg5tpTzGFlWo0BoCCs/s1600/A+luta.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; qba=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp6KpGWv8mG-Z_blt4k4Vp1hFeL1mWDN_8SKzxW7ftqcF-pW5yxWUrMM3EP_Fc2JYgXsdcIijQjWsMpUO__Hfeq8sXIxtpvzY3rkWMUGwgyZv_hBTSq-g0VOcbQFg5tpTzGFlWo0BoCCs/s640/A+luta.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A Luta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿ ﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Tomé de Sousa – primeiro governador-geral do Brasil – trouxe consigo carpinteiros e carreiros práticos e, em 1549, já se ouvia o “cantador” nas ruas da nascente cidade de Salvador. A presença do carro de bois também é mencionada no &lt;i&gt;“Diálogo das Grandezas do Brasil”&lt;/i&gt;, de Ambrósio Fernandes Brandão (segundo &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Capristano de Abreu&lt;/i&gt;, páginas 38 e 64, 1956): &lt;i&gt;“É necessário que tenha (…), 15 ou 20 juntas de bois com seus carros necessários aparelhados (…)”&lt;/i&gt;, e mais adiante, &lt;i&gt;“A vaca, sendo boa, é estimada a (…), e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;o&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;novilho, que serve já para se poder meter em carro, a seis e a sete mil réis (…)”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nos primeiros tempos da colonização, além de manter em movimento a indústria açucareira - da roça ao engenho, do engenho às cidades, o carro de bois mobilizava a maior parte do transporte terrestre durante os séculos XVI e XVII. Transportavam materiais de construção para o interior e voltavam para o litoral carregados com pau-brasil e produtos agrícolas produzidos nas lavouras interioranas. No Brasil colonial, além dos fretes, o carro de bois conduzia famílias de um povoado para outro – muitas vezes transformado em “carro-fúnebre”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e os carreiros precisavam lubrificar os cocões para evitar a cantoria em hora imprópria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRwKwcciGybyRgwqPA7NrjTtS-dlrapRUCYXnONVNeJiec4f27cO9nanjllmJQnvLQsHdJNWGU_WqNbpiUA_nGo5Zk5BlBJqKjuYeh78NosoNJM3wpb5QHLhysobffC0z_MStZCj8A9Mw/s1600/PICT0249.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;476&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRwKwcciGybyRgwqPA7NrjTtS-dlrapRUCYXnONVNeJiec4f27cO9nanjllmJQnvLQsHdJNWGU_WqNbpiUA_nGo5Zk5BlBJqKjuYeh78NosoNJM3wpb5QHLhysobffC0z_MStZCj8A9Mw/s640/PICT0249.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Carga com sementes da mandioca&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;No início do séculos XVI, o carro de bois era ainda absoluto no transporte de carga e de gente. No Sul, no Centro, no Nordeste, era indispensável nas fazendas. No Rio Grande do Sul as carretas conduziam para a Argentina e para o Uruguai a produção agrícola. Na Guerra do Paraguai, os carretões transportaram munições, víveres e serviram ainda como ambulâncias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Em meados do séculos XVIII, entretanto, com o aparecimento da tropa de burros, o carro de bois perdeu sua primazia. Mais leves e mais rápidos, os muares não exigiam trilhas prévias e terrenos regulares. No final do século, vieram os cavalos para puxar carros, carroças e carruagens, e o carro de bois foi proibido por lei de transitar no centro das cidades, ficando o seu uso restrito ao meio rural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh38V_LpMcg9Mk3_T6Ef3W4H1ZAlyaNR1PEwR9AnzKhmOBpm4Tb5BcsJyr2_zykvMnij4ztrEPBhR1jEvPOMchhh9Uo-0BbEEwlYTgMB2MQBMCvn4Uir2XRHP5A76gVRRr3lRpl09IWSko/s1600/paisagem.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; qba=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh38V_LpMcg9Mk3_T6Ef3W4H1ZAlyaNR1PEwR9AnzKhmOBpm4Tb5BcsJyr2_zykvMnij4ztrEPBhR1jEvPOMchhh9Uo-0BbEEwlYTgMB2MQBMCvn4Uir2XRHP5A76gVRRr3lRpl09IWSko/s640/paisagem.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O ambiente do Boeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Os veículos motorizados aceleraram o processo de decadência do carro de bois no Brasil, na Argentina, em Portugal, na Espanha, na Grécia, na Turquia, no Irã, na Indonésia e na Malásia. Contudo, em todos esses lugares, artesãos continuaram a construí-los e a aperfeiçoá-los e, graças a essa gente, o carro de bois persiste na sua marcha pela história.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Introduzido&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; pelos colonizadores portugueses o carro de boi difundiu-se por todo o país, existindo ainda no meio rural nordestino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O carro de boi foi um dos principais meios de transporte utilizados para transportar a produção das fazendas para as cidades, mas ainda é utilizado em algumas regiões do país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Em alguns municípios, como em algumas regiões do interior brasileiro, ainda há fazendeiros que realizam mutirões de carros de bois para transportar suas produções agrícolas e também outros produtos. O som estridente característico do carro de bois, chamado de canto, lamento ou gemido, também faz parte da nossa cultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Carro de boi no Maranhão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1LGCmr-mTkCqNbVJqmttiGz-E4diyJW0Qz2zty8wJ8lBAcSUUGUW_rQQn1rT9SLwtFfZ7Y346hIepaWuwVuNXNgpK8Vvd7_vj4Iegx_zxLAKyl9IoOQh0ujgJqcouQJzYAi8tRMN_bcs/s1600/PICT0259.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1LGCmr-mTkCqNbVJqmttiGz-E4diyJW0Qz2zty8wJ8lBAcSUUGUW_rQQn1rT9SLwtFfZ7Y346hIepaWuwVuNXNgpK8Vvd7_vj4Iegx_zxLAKyl9IoOQh0ujgJqcouQJzYAi8tRMN_bcs/s640/PICT0259.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Parelha&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O carro de boi por sua representação constitui uma particularidade do patrimônio tradicional maranhense. Nos município de Cururupu, Guimarães&amp;lt; Pinheiro, Bacuri, Apicum Açú Turiaçú dentre outros este instrumento esta presente por toda a extensão da produção agrícola e resiste aos avanços tecnológicos no ramo dos transportes. A utilização do carro de boi para transportar carga remonta séculos, desde o inicio da colonização nas terras da baixada maranhense até os dias atuais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;As formações das antigas fazendas tiveram no carro de boi a mais importante estrutura para o desenvolvimento da produção e do comercio, pois somente este era utilizado para carregar os produtos, movimentavam a economia do período colonial do interior maranhense. Na atualidade o mesmo carro de boi continua imponente trafegando nos caudalosos caminhos sulcados em profundas barreiras, que por suas particularidades, impedem o trafego de outros meios de transportes. Os caminhos são estreito por serem feitos conforme &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;o carro trilha, sendo rasgados por entre o matagal, o tempo e as variedades do solo, vão traçando os sulcos, cavados em certas partes até três metros de altura, formando barreiras sinuosas ao longo do percurso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2v_aF_4dsbjwSlUbVP_imAeWhzfsgmEyccwZkQT2s5E0NIjAChpi_mhgtnOr_0pGNaQppDC-XlCPohcbZrIPoJibBeblni-_fzCpZbV4ZGzwVCJVV4tchDdumXdt9HNb4V5z-E9JGR_U/s1600/carro+IV.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;478&quot; qba=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2v_aF_4dsbjwSlUbVP_imAeWhzfsgmEyccwZkQT2s5E0NIjAChpi_mhgtnOr_0pGNaQppDC-XlCPohcbZrIPoJibBeblni-_fzCpZbV4ZGzwVCJVV4tchDdumXdt9HNb4V5z-E9JGR_U/s640/carro+IV.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A parelha e boiero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Os &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;carros de boi são constituídos por: uma carroceria que se assemelha as carrocerias de carroças traçadas a jegues; com a diferença de que as dos carros de bois possuem apenas uma peça central e uma canga com duas alças que prendem dois bois no pescoço, no meio da carroceria passa o eixo que prende as rodas com... metros de diâmetro. constituem uma particularidade do patrimônio cultural de Cururupu, são &amp;nbsp;utilizado no transporte de cargas e de pessoas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ2Fl-iaPmrbHhaskWjrxjbnDilRkqDAmP8Dkv1sMndIsh-qrCXU3tYAWyPsLMlZ2y7cP4IXA-uhXGQR_bRVojVQBvSbGchaPGnMJdLsssDu8anOiOuCvEZezK6Bpgh2CFpnuKCANQlzI/s1600/PICT0085.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ2Fl-iaPmrbHhaskWjrxjbnDilRkqDAmP8Dkv1sMndIsh-qrCXU3tYAWyPsLMlZ2y7cP4IXA-uhXGQR_bRVojVQBvSbGchaPGnMJdLsssDu8anOiOuCvEZezK6Bpgh2CFpnuKCANQlzI/s640/PICT0085.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ao longo do tempo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;a população da zona rural tem este&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;transporte serve como a principal forma de viajar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;aos distantes locais de trabalhos, por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;caminhos acidentados, as idas e vindas dos carros de bois com suas grandes rodas de madeira,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;fincam nas estradas sulcos que medem até &amp;nbsp;três metros de altura, assim os viajantes quando partes dos caminhos ficam &lt;/span&gt;intrafegáveis&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;substituem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;por outros caminhos paralelos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1bOMaV88oLNnzk4B70olMUxncgGnhHaQyU6PYncVuI0L1qfxGcteQjpZWsWGvq_6vTcwbswTM3Tgg0YtKeMukI7sXYjzCC4ENbVXXQtNwAKzqN2eDBcqJXbyv8Ga67OnnNOZfCvHm7Po/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+(117).JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1bOMaV88oLNnzk4B70olMUxncgGnhHaQyU6PYncVuI0L1qfxGcteQjpZWsWGvq_6vTcwbswTM3Tgg0YtKeMukI7sXYjzCC4ENbVXXQtNwAKzqN2eDBcqJXbyv8Ga67OnnNOZfCvHm7Po/s640/Marinelton+Cruz+(117).JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;No Maranhão, o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;carro de boi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;é usado como meio de transporte&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;perincipalmente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;no trabalho da lavoura da roça &amp;nbsp;no toco, que impossibilita a sua substituição: pois as rodas de madeira e ferro, resistem as farpas e tocos das arvores derrubadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;nas roças, enquanto que as &amp;nbsp;rodas de borrachas não resistem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O carro de boi subsistirá enquanto existir a lavoura de roçado para queimar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Trilhas ﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyKFusl55rHf8KSimFwzpIh6fD6t0gCeLgZ01QyXywDKMFe7w_iq86OvoHdfYkC25FEJwa-xK3qQT79VTQCxRWjFMWMMsCq5RdncEvl5kvoRSd3tu5jGgfVnCq5jbhipa1Ptt153HVTNA/s1600/P1010073.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyKFusl55rHf8KSimFwzpIh6fD6t0gCeLgZ01QyXywDKMFe7w_iq86OvoHdfYkC25FEJwa-xK3qQT79VTQCxRWjFMWMMsCq5RdncEvl5kvoRSd3tu5jGgfVnCq5jbhipa1Ptt153HVTNA/s640/P1010073.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;As trilhas dos carros de bois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;são um conjunto de caminhos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;presentes por toda zona rural &amp;nbsp;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggdCRRZeMRHJf7SUNriP-KS1JnIPVgBDpg_fWcgN6xfPz35phpdX0tCal77qybTsSyvjPcCXmWKScCVwiUICrN1jZVUwdpclWYuQwKCMiJBub-QpHvoInARaTtolLTPbk5FdnRcfs6Gs0/s1600/caminho.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; qba=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggdCRRZeMRHJf7SUNriP-KS1JnIPVgBDpg_fWcgN6xfPz35phpdX0tCal77qybTsSyvjPcCXmWKScCVwiUICrN1jZVUwdpclWYuQwKCMiJBub-QpHvoInARaTtolLTPbk5FdnRcfs6Gs0/s640/caminho.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;O Caminho (Trilha)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Maranhão, sinalizando a movimentação e o deslocamento dos &amp;nbsp;habitantes do interior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A cantiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjECh-MGAjRqQTvM7gQFOut-GgLnwmrgjdQDCjw8fj9QSDlWsBlLdBBP8C8cw8tgjEJdP-vn_EOeCPRKCpXvA2m-AW11oAPoXGU88XLwFyagg133mTO2o0k92WSBMXxTMvi3F_wBW9CZJw/s1600/PICT0408.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjECh-MGAjRqQTvM7gQFOut-GgLnwmrgjdQDCjw8fj9QSDlWsBlLdBBP8C8cw8tgjEJdP-vn_EOeCPRKCpXvA2m-AW11oAPoXGU88XLwFyagg133mTO2o0k92WSBMXxTMvi3F_wBW9CZJw/s640/PICT0408.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cucão e eixo: o atrito acústico.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O carro de boi, ao se deslocar carregado emite um som característico: um chiado agudo e prolongado, que se ouve a distancia, segundo alguns usuários que o chamam de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“cantiga&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;”, este som serve como sinalizador sonoro que avisa a existência de trafego pelo carro de boi: dado as particularidades dos caminhos que são muito estreitos, sendo sempre na largura do próprio carro e em algumas partes sulcados em altas barreiras, só podendo passar um carro de cada vez; quando alguém ou outro carro vem no mesmo caminho, o som serve para avisar que vem um ou mais carros em direção contraria, ai na extensão do caminho, existe vários desvios que servem para um dar passagem para o outro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Estrutura física do carro de boi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O carro de é fabricado em pequenas oficinas espalhadas pela sede e interior do município, por mestres artesãos da carpintaria tradicional do Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVIDic-hiF0e0QJpjiiQuC9uIBM09mpBrIZlu8wagr2H8UxzI1ATcJsUlXobsX6PfcKty7zf5KegejJIOTHcKLFe9jVl3ABjELA2w4TnWEVyN6oJGJg5yR6s5wpMQS6mHOlEw32vlAocw/s1600/mesa.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;478&quot; qba=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVIDic-hiF0e0QJpjiiQuC9uIBM09mpBrIZlu8wagr2H8UxzI1ATcJsUlXobsX6PfcKty7zf5KegejJIOTHcKLFe9jVl3ABjELA2w4TnWEVyN6oJGJg5yR6s5wpMQS6mHOlEw32vlAocw/s640/mesa.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A principal peça que é a estrutura central do carro que liga atração (os bois) a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mesa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (carroceria) é chamado de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cabeçalho&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; numa extremidade a que prende os bois; está a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;canga&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; fixa pelo engate que atravessa a ponta do cabeçalho por nome &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Xaveta.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; A Xaveta&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e amarrada por uma corda de coro (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Tamoeiro) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;para fixar&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;no&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; cabeçalho.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Na Canga estão duas pequenas peças, uma de cada lado, a está peça da-se o nome de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cansir ou Cansio: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;deles saem duas cordas de couro chamadas de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;brochas;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;que fixa o pescoço dos bois na canga&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;A Roda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Na outra parte do cabeçalho que corresponde as rodas, está a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mesa&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/b&gt;(carroceria) o chão da mesa é formado por um conjunto de peças, descritas a seguir: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;os &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ricavens&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;são&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;duas vigas de madeiras quem atravessam o cabeçalho, na&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;diagonal, sendo que o cabeçalho os suporta no meio formando o suporte; para forma a parte da frente e de traz da mesa; as extremidades dos recavens do lado direito e esquerdo no sentido vertical formando um par estão as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Xedas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Presas como suporte do assoalho da mesa por onde vão ser estendidas as tabuas da mesma; saem um conjunto de 6 (seis) peças chamadas “Relhas”, e ainda se4parando as ditas relhas em dois conjuntos de três está o “relhão”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A mesa tem como suportes laterais para segurar a carga do carro&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;duas peças;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;chamadas de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Sèbias&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; as Sébias são formadas por&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;outras peças&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;enfiadas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;gume das xedas que recebem a denominação de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fueiros&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; por eles; são atravessadas varas formando uma esteiras de madeira (Taipás).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿ ﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O Carro&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Os carros possuem duas grandes rodas, construídas com madeiras de lei. Estas rodas são formadas por três partes: a central; e as laterais, ou o meio e as bordas: no meio de cada roda estão as partes chamadas de mião., nestas estão os buracos onde fixão as partes estremas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;do Eixo denominadas As partes laterais das rodas são conhecidas como encostos e meia lua. As os ferros são arcos de ferro que circundam as rodas para garantir a junção das partes das rodas e oferecer resistência no desgastes das mesmas. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;﻿ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;O eixo e o Mião&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0iaj3gikdUZWQeWpU7BfPCdCaj94SuL6TKB_o1JOXvCmd56bFnqFbtVH4aVXDxqXC54cPjLFvOUURfIrGC9pPdDzgU16Gk7V7vMaoPXpOp08dVF_qeBapeyoIRXVWC_x0lUhYC1m9gmQ/s1600/PICT0409.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0iaj3gikdUZWQeWpU7BfPCdCaj94SuL6TKB_o1JOXvCmd56bFnqFbtVH4aVXDxqXC54cPjLFvOUURfIrGC9pPdDzgU16Gk7V7vMaoPXpOp08dVF_qeBapeyoIRXVWC_x0lUhYC1m9gmQ/s320/PICT0409.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;O fogão do boeiro na casa de forno&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿As rodas são presas no eixo por meio de um engate chamado &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;mião que possui um receio chamado contra-mião,que assenta no eixo possibilitando a movimentação do eixo numa circulação sobre si. Para que isto ocorra existem duas outras peças de junção fixas uma de cada lado nas xedas em que extremidades destas peças que se prendem no eixo, são em forma de garfo; à estas peças dar-se o nome de cantadeiras; da fricção destas peças com o eixo saem o som característico do carro de boi quando se movimenta&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-eBAWq9RbTV9Tj3GePzzUt3nfj5Ax93zRB19RLhtqWHQRaeICnitdTRLqB7PU0U5vmWtwYgpnGQeePl5RrgeBTztQLORmo4UqJaxFBqofoCA4-mfT6-gAoPwNi0sSpvw2SEuaa1ePrSA/s1600/PICT0511.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-eBAWq9RbTV9Tj3GePzzUt3nfj5Ax93zRB19RLhtqWHQRaeICnitdTRLqB7PU0U5vmWtwYgpnGQeePl5RrgeBTztQLORmo4UqJaxFBqofoCA4-mfT6-gAoPwNi0sSpvw2SEuaa1ePrSA/s640/PICT0511.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A Casa de forno, para onde se canaliza a &lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;principal&amp;nbsp;carga do Carro de bois.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;FERRAMENTAS UTILIZADAS NA FABRICAÇÃO MANUAL DE CARRO DE BOIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Trado;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Batola:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Raspadeira; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Machado;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Graminio;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Gastalho;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Trena;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mancêta;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Formãos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Furadeira;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA5Hzkwb0PXxdipqEC7i-t4WfSuD11qN5TRDCBIbRZXEnZb3WBGDNfcvJkUPZC40JPqB7FWNB1ev0W4dBXkLc5ynqkTqzPW3XjMHkvoTICm6Yww6HJ_RCtH9akCIE2xViFb9eyPEVmiew/s1600/marinelton.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA5Hzkwb0PXxdipqEC7i-t4WfSuD11qN5TRDCBIbRZXEnZb3WBGDNfcvJkUPZC40JPqB7FWNB1ev0W4dBXkLc5ynqkTqzPW3XjMHkvoTICm6Yww6HJ_RCtH9akCIE2xViFb9eyPEVmiew/s320/marinelton.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Marinelton Cruz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Marinelton dos Santos Cruz, 48 anos, é natural do município de Cururupu. Filho do pescador Hilton Cruz e de Ana Maria dos Santos Cruz, nasceu na comunidade de Guará (arquipélago de Maiaú) em 1964.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;È pesquisador autodidata e está graduando em Ciências Naturais na UFMA. Trabalhou como Assessor de Pesca na Prefeitura Municipal de Cururupu.de 2006 a 2012. É colaborador no Centro de Pesquisa de História Natural e Arqueologia do Estado do Maranhão (CPHNAMA); sob orientação do mesmo centro, desenvolve a pesquisa: CURURUPU: origens e Evolução e Costa&amp;nbsp;Amazônica&amp;nbsp;do Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Como fotógrafo e pesquisador têm vários trabalhos incluídos em publicações especializadas em turismo no Maranhão, tais como, a revista Caminhos do Maranhão, Suplemento JP Turismo (Jornal Pequeno) e no jornal O Imparcial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Realizou várias exposições fotográficas, dentre as quais se destacam “CURURUPU: Litoral e aspectos Históricos”, durante a FEIRA DO EMPREEDEDOR (São Luís, 2005); “Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Cururupu” (Cururupu, 2005), e “MAIAÚ: Sobre a pesca artesanal no Litoral Ocidental do Maranhão” (Cururupu, 2005). &amp;nbsp;O autor possui amplo registro em fotografias e videoclipes sobre comunidades quilombolas rurais, e sobre as ilhas do arquipélago de Maiaú e da Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Cururupu; de onde foi Conselheiro Titular no período 2010/2012. É editor e autor neste blog patrimoniotracional.blogspot.com.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/3283042554988028376/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/05/carro-de-bois-rodas-de-pau.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/3283042554988028376'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/3283042554988028376'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/05/carro-de-bois-rodas-de-pau.html' title='CARRO DE BOIS Rodas de Pau'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirXqhtH4bJSnWPZne7CYkrFQmYMnkirzoVsjRermlpCEQpfb1fjlx36ccKn5tXiaLg-_XBcQFbkuIUqS7ysEsdYNjNV6fYaOiINU2dZnzCHGhB7WDZC8V3BYVee-ig1Saedj-8Debprng/s72-c/carro+II.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-6404561664459379893</id><published>2012-05-23T13:31:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-23T13:31:18.120-07:00</updated><title type='text'>LIGA DAS FLORESTAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
iframe src=&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ligadasflorestas.org.br/api/form?referer_id=7210&quot;&gt;http://www.ligadasflorestas.org.br/api/form?referer_id=7210&lt;/a&gt;&quot; style=&quot;width:380px;height:432px;overflow:&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/6404561664459379893/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/05/liga-das-florestas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/6404561664459379893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/6404561664459379893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/05/liga-das-florestas.html' title='LIGA DAS FLORESTAS'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-2790587722622466818</id><published>2012-04-23T08:41:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-23T09:34:57.662-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CURURUPU: uma breve história</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Por: Marinelton Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;HISTÓRIA DA FUNDAÇÃO DA CIDADE DE CURURUPU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgZ2brDgrgsbBZo53kgpbHCWOOsrHrXKrKpkQ12iy7IJtJvdunyYduj4Ylutt2y9nWl5CvOwqL3RmpKzpO_tCDeAh4YK3NbAOZwZjNkjvJVdfv2yHj4EZ_LzNfi_aHrO-Z0Zrn6_3G-TI/s1600/Pra%C3%A7a+da+Matriz+no+Centro+da+Cidade.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgZ2brDgrgsbBZo53kgpbHCWOOsrHrXKrKpkQ12iy7IJtJvdunyYduj4Ylutt2y9nWl5CvOwqL3RmpKzpO_tCDeAh4YK3NbAOZwZjNkjvJVdfv2yHj4EZ_LzNfi_aHrO-Z0Zrn6_3G-TI/s640/Pra%C3%A7a+da+Matriz+no+Centro+da+Cidade.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkqJH6KucaLTUt5b2QHZ6rdtGo2vsovNSRbeJR5R-OJMLpf7ygcWncsJFApN2ivcTE4Ga9OYrmDFwmv0vHqImA1ETDC-DVpR9TMN-kAjxKtiOn_57gd2SUOHYWM9J3ZNyxE-CPeR50RgU/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+I.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkqJH6KucaLTUt5b2QHZ6rdtGo2vsovNSRbeJR5R-OJMLpf7ygcWncsJFApN2ivcTE4Ga9OYrmDFwmv0vHqImA1ETDC-DVpR9TMN-kAjxKtiOn_57gd2SUOHYWM9J3ZNyxE-CPeR50RgU/s400/Marinelton+Cruz+I.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Constam algumas versões e dados históricos sobre as origens da povoação das terras que hoje compreendem a região do município de Cururupu. Isto por que no passado remoto a historiografia oficial dispunha de poucos meios comprobatórios para confirmar relatos. por essa razão colocaremos para apreciação as vertentes existentes nos anais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXvqADBwi1YeVpk3IZmjDZSyIE3z6bRb53PUZNHsQPA5sq5r8rT3Oatre9MRi4h47GkCMgh-dabi1xQbB6-y0tSVdfffhW5mmM9jundEL0dmkb2eOk5GI5MS3H96qmhPfeSWcfMZreoLI/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+(III).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;206&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXvqADBwi1YeVpk3IZmjDZSyIE3z6bRb53PUZNHsQPA5sq5r8rT3Oatre9MRi4h47GkCMgh-dabi1xQbB6-y0tSVdfffhW5mmM9jundEL0dmkb2eOk5GI5MS3H96qmhPfeSWcfMZreoLI/s640/Marinelton+Cruz+(III).jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O primitivo território do Município de Cururupu pertenceu a dois herdeiros das famílias de Felipe Pedro Borges e João Antônio Borges Lisboa que dividiram ao Máximo as terras por meio de vendas com receio que o&amp;nbsp; Governo as requeresse de volta a imensa sesmaria que se estendia desde a ponta do Sassoitá no Município de Guimarães até&amp;nbsp; as margens do rio Turiaçu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdRGzo5jI7VDz2a_AQCEFUagtxwPQy9caQFMKLM5m-dAfSZkOnIpYGUufNbVaEsahkDI7QuO47EFd0rC6Gw-_bhX2nF25b99A99cYxmDTjJuIjGkrYt3WMjBdmnXMGToze6KeIuXGj1lg/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+(78).JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdRGzo5jI7VDz2a_AQCEFUagtxwPQy9caQFMKLM5m-dAfSZkOnIpYGUufNbVaEsahkDI7QuO47EFd0rC6Gw-_bhX2nF25b99A99cYxmDTjJuIjGkrYt3WMjBdmnXMGToze6KeIuXGj1lg/s320/Marinelton+Cruz+(78).JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O distrito foi criado por meio de uma divisão territorial por força de lei provincial em 1835 dividindo a Vila de São José do Município de Guimarães em três &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;freguesias, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;umas delas, deu origem ao território de Cururupu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“O § 3º do artigo 5º da lei provincial nº 13 de 8 de Maio de 1835, o qual dividiu o termo da Vila de São José de Guimarães em três Freguesias” ( MARQUES )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz9yDhiwJ0iTyMeMnBi-srafFq-aCCnom5Gv9JECs9AxCVJrE_hX3Ie8DwvxK-cISN5W_qSUdxrzPKG5DxHC7i30SfkOVloNXLVNABNVW8t_Yq4B_VYC2MWjffokzyq9EHkS43dmEgpRU/s1600/mar.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;478&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz9yDhiwJ0iTyMeMnBi-srafFq-aCCnom5Gv9JECs9AxCVJrE_hX3Ie8DwvxK-cISN5W_qSUdxrzPKG5DxHC7i30SfkOVloNXLVNABNVW8t_Yq4B_VYC2MWjffokzyq9EHkS43dmEgpRU/s640/mar.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;A história da povoação do Municipio de&amp;nbsp; municipio remonta o passado primeramente com uma população nativa primitiva descoberta nos primórdios da colonização ocidental no Brasil, consta que foram os portugueses que primeiiro deram conta da existencia de um povo de hábitos primitivos habitando as terrras que foram destinadas para ser colonizadas para fins da implatação de uma civilização espacionista oriunda do continente Europeu com destino para o Maranhão. Os portugueses aportaram na região ocidental do atual estado do Maranhão, pela primeira vez, em 1531. Em 1534, foi dividido o território da colônia em capitanias hereditárias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyKFusl55rHf8KSimFwzpIh6fD6t0gCeLgZ01QyXywDKMFe7w_iq86OvoHdfYkC25FEJwa-xK3qQT79VTQCxRWjFMWMMsCq5RdncEvl5kvoRSd3tu5jGgfVnCq5jbhipa1Ptt153HVTNA/s1600/P1010073.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyKFusl55rHf8KSimFwzpIh6fD6t0gCeLgZ01QyXywDKMFe7w_iq86OvoHdfYkC25FEJwa-xK3qQT79VTQCxRWjFMWMMsCq5RdncEvl5kvoRSd3tu5jGgfVnCq5jbhipa1Ptt153HVTNA/s640/P1010073.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A região que compreende a cidade de Cururupu foi doada a João de Barros. Juntamente com ele, os donatários das quatro capitanias mais ocidentais da colônia tentaram, por meio de uma expedição marítima sem sucesso, colonizar as terras que lhes foram destinadas, estes, na tentativa Naufragaram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRwKwcciGybyRgwqPA7NrjTtS-dlrapRUCYXnONVNeJiec4f27cO9nanjllmJQnvLQsHdJNWGU_WqNbpiUA_nGo5Zk5BlBJqKjuYeh78NosoNJM3wpb5QHLhysobffC0z_MStZCj8A9Mw/s1600/PICT0249.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;238&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRwKwcciGybyRgwqPA7NrjTtS-dlrapRUCYXnONVNeJiec4f27cO9nanjllmJQnvLQsHdJNWGU_WqNbpiUA_nGo5Zk5BlBJqKjuYeh78NosoNJM3wpb5QHLhysobffC0z_MStZCj8A9Mw/s320/PICT0249.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Os portugueses encontraram muitas dificuldades em promover a colonização, o fato possibilitou as ações que favoreceram aos franceses, que em 1612 lançaram a pedra fundamental do que deveria ser a França Equinocial, no território do estado do Maranhão. No entanto, mais tarde vieram a fracassar e&amp;nbsp; foram expulsos pelos portugueses reorganizados em 1615. De acordo com Meireles (1980 in Santos 2006), a relação dos franceses com os Tupinambá teria sido mais amistosa que as dos portugueses. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3Fa_-A6347xpGUjRPiJT2MBhQ0_-eSSaCya4eDfO4d2KK50yIeQ5wHKitB3-wCrO_dPnFYb40p8kk3bxGKVz7gpQm28rC5f7uQacCZA8ESWwciA1KTYvictDIJp1qiXsJ8jm3LT5aT9c/s1600/PICT0049.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;404&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3Fa_-A6347xpGUjRPiJT2MBhQ0_-eSSaCya4eDfO4d2KK50yIeQ5wHKitB3-wCrO_dPnFYb40p8kk3bxGKVz7gpQm28rC5f7uQacCZA8ESWwciA1KTYvictDIJp1qiXsJ8jm3LT5aT9c/s640/PICT0049.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Os Portugueses, após expulsarem os franceses, travaram promoveram o maior genocidio da história do Maranhão. No inicio do seculo XVII, os Governos de Gerônimo de Albuquerque e Bento Maciel Parente, promoveram lutas permanentes contra os Tupinambas que habitavam a costa maranhense cuminando com a quase total extinção dos indígenas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz00A0sBp_TDVr5Xr8jjLsLlnNlQY-5v9jN-lqp3nMKRTvHvnOfzU0LI18lKU-Am-HzVwDeKbhMC4U4m_Ht_Ho35QSkluB3Alebv5OsCIE2Lng2fhEj1SxjLBCeHgXoZyRbuBoy_2bxbU/s1600/P1010017.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz00A0sBp_TDVr5Xr8jjLsLlnNlQY-5v9jN-lqp3nMKRTvHvnOfzU0LI18lKU-Am-HzVwDeKbhMC4U4m_Ht_Ho35QSkluB3Alebv5OsCIE2Lng2fhEj1SxjLBCeHgXoZyRbuBoy_2bxbU/s320/P1010017.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;Em 1618 os portugueses finalmente obtêm vitória. Não se tem notícias da fundação do povoamento que deu origem a Cururupu. Lopes (1957in Santos 2006) nos fornece uma pista em sua História de Alcântara. Afirma que os municípios da capitania da Tapuitapera tiveram seus primeiros focos de povoamento em aldeias Tupinambá. O desenvolvimento de aglomerações urbanas ao redor da sede da capitania, a vila de Alcântara, fez com que a Igreja promovesse a divisão administrativa do território em várias paróquias. Sua justificativa era possibilitar um melhor atendimento aos fiéis. Em 1758, desmembra-se a paróquia de São José do Guimarães da capitania.Tapuitapera (Alcântara). De acordo com o pesquisador nativo Manoel Goulart, ( Santos 2006) foi em 1785 que os lavradores de Cururupu pediram permissão ao vigário para erigir a primeira igreja da localidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYAv4_9Ntd9SBcFt6bPDvbLZE1B8PCRD2qwjzFgBJvoGQtiJog9lr0WLWS1FlfG1mmuADp8DK-mq-XHPEbjKWNDG4ZSltoYhgdp9fAGyEXPg2EhOaTTUhF4PBW7QInDKIli7SnL7NKLmU/s1600/DSC_0043.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYAv4_9Ntd9SBcFt6bPDvbLZE1B8PCRD2qwjzFgBJvoGQtiJog9lr0WLWS1FlfG1mmuADp8DK-mq-XHPEbjKWNDG4ZSltoYhgdp9fAGyEXPg2EhOaTTUhF4PBW7QInDKIli7SnL7NKLmU/s320/DSC_0043.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A freguesia permaneceu até 1841, quando começou uma acirrada luta pela manutenção original das terras de Cururupu o desenvolvimento desta batalha, que durou vinte anos, levou inclusive o território de Cururupu à pertencer a Município de Turiaçu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-Bfqtd79CPsbGqEPfQfysEsLEe4rEzwn0wm2GnJ3LSJ3tJdVxelg2LbrerrTdi9WFI66rgqpM8sEihu_zO8_461ZdLM7PNfellgYJbpiYcwhYZOFDCg7jCVYhQ7FACdvvey_n04ztguQ/s1600/PICT0110.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;390&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-Bfqtd79CPsbGqEPfQfysEsLEe4rEzwn0wm2GnJ3LSJ3tJdVxelg2LbrerrTdi9WFI66rgqpM8sEihu_zO8_461ZdLM7PNfellgYJbpiYcwhYZOFDCg7jCVYhQ7FACdvvey_n04ztguQ/s640/PICT0110.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A lei provincial nº 120 ao criar a Vila determinou uma porção territorial para fins de constituição da vila, muito menor do que a que constituía a Freguesia. Na localidade da Vila que anteriormente representava a penas o centro administrativo da Freguesia, pela demarcação territorial determinada pela lei nº 120, deixava&amp;nbsp; uma porção territorial, justamente a que pertencia aos locais das fazendas onde era gerada a produção apenas como vizinhos, inclusive os que doaram as terras para a constituição da cidade ou centro administrativo e comercial. Os vizinhos que haviam construído suas relações naquele centro onde havia porto, depósitos de suas produções e mercadorias, contestaram de imediato a definição determinada na lei da província do Maranhão de nº 120. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“ deu ao termo a mais extravagante divisão a qual tem sido por vezes alterada, sendo a que atualmente existe a pior, alem de ser constetavel, porque uns entendem por um lado outros por outro, traz considerável prejuízos a vizinhança da vila, que tendo nela todas as relações comerciais e de amizade, pertencendo a freguesia, não pertencendo ao Município” (MARQUES 1870)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Nota-se pelo texto de MARQUES que a criação da Vila implicou numa divisão territorial que gerou conflito de interesses de cunho político e econômico na região. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8b1WxpaCQGd79erudqcDeiqpdBZJqslj6EUDWwRZYvNuA50bF66_tSZCyz7N-CQeAy_eKgmS9Wpjn92NdQgPzSpSMs9zOumLLS4Huf356aKN_qBLRPrTyBVEniTjet61M7P02ENzzY1c/s1600/PICT0196-1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;394&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8b1WxpaCQGd79erudqcDeiqpdBZJqslj6EUDWwRZYvNuA50bF66_tSZCyz7N-CQeAy_eKgmS9Wpjn92NdQgPzSpSMs9zOumLLS4Huf356aKN_qBLRPrTyBVEniTjet61M7P02ENzzY1c/s640/PICT0196-1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“ Este termo tem estado em continuo movimento a respeito de seus limites; nesta freqüente mudança tem predominado, o capricho , o interesse particular e o desgraçado espírito de partido, que sempre faz escurecer o direito e o bem publico”(MARQUES 1870) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O texto de MARQUES demonstra haver um interesse particular que talvez dominasse os motivos políticos na região. Vejamos o que diz a respeito do comportamento das assembléias provinciais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“ Se as assembléias Provinciais curassem dos seus deveres para o bem publico, cessariam com estas continuadas e repetidas mudanças, mormente quando elas são aconselhadas&amp;nbsp; muitas vezes pelo interesse de um só individuo, ou para dar importância política a uma localidade com prejuízo de outra”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxgpXsgn75eTFBmZfgOQztGv-BIjxtTFYIWDKtcGaxBNW3FBTHE_d4Qxknpoe9WkO48civp5bPq_ufWWD6eduEdvmgWUC4uIG3ffy9XXH7nMwKQzImR9eJdf46KMZf1KLfUPxUUZnhj6g/s1600/PICT0477.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxgpXsgn75eTFBmZfgOQztGv-BIjxtTFYIWDKtcGaxBNW3FBTHE_d4Qxknpoe9WkO48civp5bPq_ufWWD6eduEdvmgWUC4uIG3ffy9XXH7nMwKQzImR9eJdf46KMZf1KLfUPxUUZnhj6g/s640/PICT0477.JPG&quot; width=&quot;478&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTI1ZLwv2ZzyNZLNJsM1Apy0Ste_n9vLmJa1Slv6GSMsVHk9U4MDOHmSIaA4Z1wo8P2noQ_t8Y-eL4Snt_jbDAk0vPgWk-az9lNWpSoZ0rl3bduu7BaNPQilHaTMscsR1g4hbc3uRfYmw/s1600/PICT0489.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTI1ZLwv2ZzyNZLNJsM1Apy0Ste_n9vLmJa1Slv6GSMsVHk9U4MDOHmSIaA4Z1wo8P2noQ_t8Y-eL4Snt_jbDAk0vPgWk-az9lNWpSoZ0rl3bduu7BaNPQilHaTMscsR1g4hbc3uRfYmw/s320/PICT0489.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Em&amp;nbsp; 7 de setembro de 1833&amp;nbsp; procederam –se nas imediações do porto de são João, hoje local da cidade de Guimarães, quando foi publicado o código do processo criminal, da câmara de Guimarães, dividindo o seu município em distritos, e que designou o 3º distrito para ser o que foi o distrito de Cururupu, deu-se origem aos&amp;nbsp; primeiros movimentos das batalhas políticas e jurídicas, que originaram o desenvolvimento do processo político e econômico de emancipação do município de Cururupu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Em 1861 a lei nº 590 devolveu para a vila de Cururupu o antigo território definido em 1835.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;AS ENTRADAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyrfpofPjfRIRYfLcZtdNZ37hkbaqk6Qj6yH53NuHwhYs463TvxGuyP6Wn033_vTU6W-nfjWFqRy62EK3DrI6-vxi6YUK3MYb_LgStKc62K8dPiI973IFXJcBb-xzdAuT8Mg466Mj_1GY/s1600/P1010079.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyrfpofPjfRIRYfLcZtdNZ37hkbaqk6Qj6yH53NuHwhYs463TvxGuyP6Wn033_vTU6W-nfjWFqRy62EK3DrI6-vxi6YUK3MYb_LgStKc62K8dPiI973IFXJcBb-xzdAuT8Mg466Mj_1GY/s320/P1010079.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“Presume-se que a primeira incursão na região tenham ocorrido entre 1612 e 1614, pelas expedições de reconhecimento sob o comando do Sr. De La Ravardiriere, em seguida os registros históricos dão conta das entradas de Bento Maciel Parente 47 anos após em 1661 que tinha como finalidade a implantação da estrada ligando São Luis a Belém, via Bragança e alto Caité. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O povoamento de Cururupu tornou-se possível a partir das entradas de Bento Maciel que expulsou os Índios aldeiados na região das margens do rio Cabelo de velha. Depois dos conflitos entre &amp;nbsp;o governo da Provincia do Maranhão com os índios Tupinambás, o que culminou com a derrota dos gentios na região das posses dos primeiros donatários de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cururupu.&amp;nbsp; Os fazendeiros de Guimarães expandiram suas posses: implantaram fazendas, moinhos de engenhos e a produção agrícola se desenvolveu, com a força da mão de obra escrava, oriundas&amp;nbsp; das regiões do Daomé e Costa do Ouro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Cabelo de Velha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2BCBP1q2y9u1gKVQomJHW3YBYmk8AZKYnbQ-co7Y3wd7K1xIfc8OamR5p08M1708MBBOh3v1pAvoQ9SBHEt9saMQXSceKEvCGODItk_1Nv7cbQj7SOUFa6GtiM993C-0F2N4hYhBN-mA/s1600/PICT0038.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2BCBP1q2y9u1gKVQomJHW3YBYmk8AZKYnbQ-co7Y3wd7K1xIfc8OamR5p08M1708MBBOh3v1pAvoQ9SBHEt9saMQXSceKEvCGODItk_1Nv7cbQj7SOUFa6GtiM993C-0F2N4hYhBN-mA/s640/PICT0038.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;A região chamava-se, então, nome que os portugueses davam ao cacique Tupinambá, Juruaru, pai de Cururu. Em 1835, o Terceiro Distrito de Cabelo de Velha tornou-se independente de São Jose de Guimarães, assumindo o nome de São João Batista do Cururupu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhYqUELE4uHyB8JJ9CGTcxFT1JVazyhXifbxhFCGM09O00uHBLGpPxvv73M-T40JYOcF_NfMAlDG7Y0v9FNQk258AualvPi_nxirtptE-lr5BA_7oirhZXl0HtYCeUZ56hX6e4GuRB770/s1600/PICT0174.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhYqUELE4uHyB8JJ9CGTcxFT1JVazyhXifbxhFCGM09O00uHBLGpPxvv73M-T40JYOcF_NfMAlDG7Y0v9FNQk258AualvPi_nxirtptE-lr5BA_7oirhZXl0HtYCeUZ56hX6e4GuRB770/s320/PICT0174.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQayy09hMsvIIj0kOBBipVtLW0cqK8Mj4NTDeSZc33yG3TD1eq_OmNJn2CWFlTA1h7OaVSw62Yzz7nFe0LWXNucL_nianitxKV9frCE48bTinxdpWI27VM_vkuRmijz3SYKrcTEvwhRuk/s1600/Maiau%C2%B4I+(39).JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQayy09hMsvIIj0kOBBipVtLW0cqK8Mj4NTDeSZc33yG3TD1eq_OmNJn2CWFlTA1h7OaVSw62Yzz7nFe0LWXNucL_nianitxKV9frCE48bTinxdpWI27VM_vkuRmijz3SYKrcTEvwhRuk/s320/Maiau%C2%B4I+(39).JPG&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Percebe-se pela Historiografia do município que nas entradas de Bento Maciel parente na região este se deparou com um chefe indígena denominado por ele ou por sua tropa de “&lt;i&gt;Cabelo de Velha&lt;/i&gt;” ao que parece esta denominação se deu por causa dos longos cabelos brancos do cacique e ainda com em grande tom de preconceito, por que não cabelo de Velho e sim cabelo de velha, parece que apenas as mulheres brancas&amp;nbsp; usavam os cabelos longos naquela época dominada pelos rudes portugueses que reinavam no maranhão por meio da força e das armas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj28HVZxEgsFZ30Xecxj7Z1zPdPckCaufMJYMUDbdV548taqilCNcLa49QdyaqGbUsjtnpd-jveDRp7bJMaib46OPWHWUwDDnm9sNNH3u3RhG6E620NhWrnyjiyEPdte-7tr5zM5ekFs7E/s1600/Maiau%C2%B4I+(8).JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj28HVZxEgsFZ30Xecxj7Z1zPdPckCaufMJYMUDbdV548taqilCNcLa49QdyaqGbUsjtnpd-jveDRp7bJMaib46OPWHWUwDDnm9sNNH3u3RhG6E620NhWrnyjiyEPdte-7tr5zM5ekFs7E/s640/Maiau%C2%B4I+(8).JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“Permaneceu como 3° distrito&amp;nbsp; Cabelo de Velha, subordinada administrativamente a Guimarães,até 1835 quando tornou-se freguesia de acordo com a lei provincial n° 13., sob a invocação de São João Batista.&amp;nbsp; A vila de Cururupu foi criada através da lei municipal n° 120 de 03 de outubro de 1841, quando foi oficialmente desmembrada do município de Guimarães”(MARQUES 1870).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Cururupu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6Q7hkSdNWK7nEUa6LMSVWfEvfYtykx2WQfVSkTFD-HcDuFIT576WM5DrOTJz08vLoPYFd6UzDJToBKERl39fPVa2UhvFb5V5HXyLIWsVw7Q5V7Ml17YFjCJRQcN9vS_Pedt_0z0SZoPU/s1600/PICT0307.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6Q7hkSdNWK7nEUa6LMSVWfEvfYtykx2WQfVSkTFD-HcDuFIT576WM5DrOTJz08vLoPYFd6UzDJToBKERl39fPVa2UhvFb5V5HXyLIWsVw7Q5V7Ml17YFjCJRQcN9vS_Pedt_0z0SZoPU/s320/PICT0307.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_671415137&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_671415138&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Cururupu recebeu este nome, segundo alguns historiadores, devido a uma lenda indígena. Diz-se que durante a colonização do lugar, em meados do século XVII, portugueses em confronto com índios Tupinambás que habitavam o Litoral ocidental teriam matado com um tiro, o cacique Cururu. Para anunciar o acontecido, os índios teriam dito: Cururu Pu, indicando o som emitido pela arma dos portugueses. Daí o nome Cururupu. Cururu. na língua indígena tupinambá significa: “sapo grande”. Na língua portuguesa diz-se: o sapo coaxa (canta). Na língua indígena diz-se: o cururu pu. Sendo assim, Cururupu significa “sapo grande cantando ou cantiga de sapo grande”. Há ainda quem diga que a real origem do nome é devido à existência de uma fazenda chamada Cururupu, que margeava o lado esquerdo de um rio com o mesmo nome. Rio onde fundeavam navios a vapor e que ligava a fazenda com o litoral. Essa última explicação é a mais coerente e caracteriza a cidade até hoje, já que o rio continua com Mesmo papel, já que o rio continua com o Mesmo papel, ligando agora uma cidade, e não mais apenas uma fazenda ao mar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLN0QJvsD7rnsy3x_JCAC039heFprFvMeCPM7ZtzYH40hYvRlJ1JHFYdP6DuvoZ15J1OEG_XluFkLI8RyZCj7wCNF5xnXq3c_WzCqd7_cWlq0Vcgs47TweEt2NrNgtVYx9MVycAVdLeok/s1600/DSC_0017.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; oda=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLN0QJvsD7rnsy3x_JCAC039heFprFvMeCPM7ZtzYH40hYvRlJ1JHFYdP6DuvoZ15J1OEG_XluFkLI8RyZCj7wCNF5xnXq3c_WzCqd7_cWlq0Vcgs47TweEt2NrNgtVYx9MVycAVdLeok/s640/DSC_0017.JPG&quot; width=&quot;426&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os franceses que se estabeleceram na Ilha de São Luís a partir de 1612 realizaram as primeiras incursões na região, enviando missões de reconhecimento e mapeamento com o intuito de assegurarem o controle territorial, e garantirem a convivência com os grupos nativos que habitavam a região na ocasião desses primeiros contatos.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Conforme os primeiros relatos etnográficos, produzidos a partir dos registros dos capuchinhos Claude d’Abbeville e Yves d’Evreux, existiam uma grande quantidade de aldeamentos Tupinambá por todo o litoral ocidental do Maranhão. Calcula-se que a população tupinambá que encontrava-se estabelecida em São Luís,&amp;nbsp; Tapuitapera, Cumã e Caeté chegasse a cerca de 3500 mil pessoas (Fernandes, 1989, Leite F°,2000 in Leite F°CPHNA-MA 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com a expulsão dos franceses e o estabelecimento efetivo do controle da corroa portuguesa na região, estruturou-se a fortaleza de São Felipe e providenciou-se o domínio em direção ao Amazonas.&amp;nbsp; Os primeiros anos de colonização das Terras de Tapuitapera foram marcados pelo desenvolvimento de guerras de captura de mão de obra escrava ou de punição e aniquilamento dessas populações. A partir de 1619 Bento Maciel Parente desenvolveu uma série de expedições militares contra essa populações na capitania de Cumã, travando sangrentas batalhas contra a tribo do principal Tupinambá Cabelo de Velha, cuja população foi dispersa e aniquilada. Após a destruição desses grupos seguiu-se a construção da estrada real ligando por via terrestre as cidades de São Luís e Belém (1661), e iniciou-se o lento processo de ocupação de território, que perdurou por todo o séc. XVIII, sendo que a partir de Alcântara e Guimarães estabeleceram os primeiros colonos nessa região, desenvolvendo a pecuária extensiva, agricultura e a instalação dos primeiros engenhos de tração animal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No final do séc. XIX a vila de Cururupu apresentava 7 casas de sobrado, 64 casas térreas, cobertas de telhas e 170 de palha. Possuía 20 casas de negócios, uma botica e alfaiates, sapateiros, currieiros, seleiros, tamanqueiros, ferreiros, serralheiros e barbeiros. Existia na vila 1 igreja matriz, 1 capela, 1 cemitério pertencente a irmandade do Sagrado Sacramento, 2 poços públicos, 2 escolas, correio e coletoria (Amaral, 1897in Leite F°CPHNA-MA 2007).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;No inicio do século XXI O município de Cururupu conta com uma população de 39 mil habitantes vivendo na sede, nas comunidades e sitios. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O município apresenta atualmente um território de 672,3 Km ², com uma população residente de 39.712 habitantes, dos quais cerca de 6.000 são moradores das ilhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Limita-se ao Norte com o Oceano Atlântico e o Município de Bacurii, a Oeste com Serrano do Maranhão, ao sul com Porto Rico, Mirinzal e Santa Helena e ao leste com o Oceano Atlântico. Os principais rios são os que dão vazão para a cabeceira de Cururupu,Uru e&amp;nbsp; Liconde, são estes: rio Cururupu, rio Uru- mirim, rio Grande e o Igarapé-Açu, alem destes,&amp;nbsp; a região é repleta de nascentes que se interligam para formar os cursos d`aguas principais: em resumo, a zona rural de Cururupu pode ser considerada como um conjunto de Ilhas, dado aos variados&amp;nbsp; cursos d`águas que se entrecruzam. A zona costeira do Município é composta por um conjunto de Ilhas oceânicas que formam quatro arquipélagos limitando com as faixas litorâneas dos Municípios de Porto Rico do Maranhão, Serrano do Maranhão, Bacuri e Apicum-Açu. A região forma a Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Cururupu e Serrano do maranhão oficializada pela união em 2 de junho de 2004. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A sede do município apresenta características de cidade histórica contendo um patrimônio arquitetônico avaliado como do tipo colonial. A zona rural é composta por comunidades tradicionais quilombolas e na região continental estão os pescadores artesanais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A sede do município está a 12 metros de altitude (Famem, in Leite filho, 2007) e encontra-se a cerca de 120 Km de São Luís (IBGE, in Leite Filho,2007).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/2790587722622466818/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/04/cururupu-uma-breve-historia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/2790587722622466818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/2790587722622466818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/04/cururupu-uma-breve-historia.html' title='CURURUPU: uma breve história'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgZ2brDgrgsbBZo53kgpbHCWOOsrHrXKrKpkQ12iy7IJtJvdunyYduj4Ylutt2y9nWl5CvOwqL3RmpKzpO_tCDeAh4YK3NbAOZwZjNkjvJVdfv2yHj4EZ_LzNfi_aHrO-Z0Zrn6_3G-TI/s72-c/Pra%C3%A7a+da+Matriz+no+Centro+da+Cidade.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-4039847833499808723</id><published>2012-03-29T08:55:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-29T09:45:51.744-07:00</updated><title type='text'>10 ANOS DO CENTRO DE PESQUISA DE HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ARQUEOLOGIA DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Centro de Pesquisa de História Natural e Arqueologia do Maranhão: um marco de resistência no resgate, divulgação e proteção dos bens patrimoniais do Maranhão.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Centro de Pesquisa de História Natural e Arqueologia do Maranhão&lt;/b&gt;, órgão vinculado a&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Secretaria de Estado da Cultura, comemora oficialmente no dia 27 de Março, 10 anos de implantação pioneira no Estado onde desenvolve por intermédio de seu corpo técnico, atuando nas áreas de Paleontologia, Arqueologia e Etnologia, ações voltadas ao conhecimento, valorização e preservação patrimonial, tais como, atualmente na área de Arqueologia: levantamento de sítios de arte rupestre, o estabelecimento do processo de ocupação Tupiguarani no estado e o projeto “Vivendo sobre as Águas” coordenado por Deusdédit Carneiro Leite Filho &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que retoma o tema as estearias do Maranhão, sítios arqueológicos locais singulares na Arqueologia Brasileira. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA-G_Cvfmh6vPcMp4E7yqAUuOBr9veUOB0gClFcltwXsgpMirn511Hw2pC_8U-pVIcNmgVZoB_ku3x6K2JX6TWZav2ZYogK-12CmrDCogMjAQu5ZdR28_S-htdQIhjgfP0dW0P5XQHVOY/s1600/R%C3%A9plica+de+Carcharodontosaurus%C2%B2+I.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA-G_Cvfmh6vPcMp4E7yqAUuOBr9veUOB0gClFcltwXsgpMirn511Hw2pC_8U-pVIcNmgVZoB_ku3x6K2JX6TWZav2ZYogK-12CmrDCogMjAQu5ZdR28_S-htdQIhjgfP0dW0P5XQHVOY/s320/R%C3%A9plica+de+Carcharodontosaurus%C2%B2+I.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Em associação aos trabalhos de pesquisa nas mencionadas áreas afins a instituição empreende ações de educação patrimonial junto à comunidade, escolas e universidades por intermédio da produção e distribuição de material didático informativo, organizando eventos e assessorando a realização de feiras culturais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Esse gerenciamento dos recursos patrimoniais maranhenses abrange sob a mesma orientação, voltada à construção do conhecimento e salvaguarda dos bens patrimoniais do estado, a localização, inventário e estudo dos sítios paleontológicos do Maranhão.&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJL9euGlhvFeuYTGTmHwLvNSGPktt0uq7PtWPGIXXhfTvM3HlyiqOi66YQ5EedaTJX1dW_LpLbbN1tDvfI9aHDw88NhGRewFyH_wysBMhe32KlZGbOZV9yE42n2aK_92yhaAfe9FGblb0/s1600/lou%25C3%25A7as.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJL9euGlhvFeuYTGTmHwLvNSGPktt0uq7PtWPGIXXhfTvM3HlyiqOi66YQ5EedaTJX1dW_LpLbbN1tDvfI9aHDw88NhGRewFyH_wysBMhe32KlZGbOZV9yE42n2aK_92yhaAfe9FGblb0/s320/lou%25C3%25A7as.JPG&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;No que se refere à Etnologia, o CPHNAMA, vem sistematicamente realizando pesquisas e divulgando a cultura material, as festas e cerimônias tradicionais que caracterizam as etnias indígenas presentes no Maranhão, celebradas anualmente no evento “Semana dos Povos Indígenas no Maranhão” desde 2007. Tal evento tem contribuído para dar visibilidade à grande diversidade lingüístico-cultural dos Tenetehara, Ka´apor, Awá, Gavião, Krikati, Canela, Timbira e Krenyê&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhevUmgZ9yD2LqbmO107FzppoI9V2DheNxPEaD-TQo5nXKDy_1i3KJflhQyagDWCEqg6dOJWw-YffOXjHTcbYaIlsygdm66OVnOgf_MgMOcT5h8cDfoHRlAUOnhOPJp33FDs38SLn5FgLU/s1600/Cer%25C3%25A2mica.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhevUmgZ9yD2LqbmO107FzppoI9V2DheNxPEaD-TQo5nXKDy_1i3KJflhQyagDWCEqg6dOJWw-YffOXjHTcbYaIlsygdm66OVnOgf_MgMOcT5h8cDfoHRlAUOnhOPJp33FDs38SLn5FgLU/s320/Cer%25C3%25A2mica.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ao longo dos 10 anos de existência, a instituição recebeu um público visitante superior a 75.000 pessoas compreendendo freqüentadores locais, interioranos, nacionais e estrangeiros aos quais foram disponibilizados três espaços expositivos temáticos com monitoramento especializado e acesso para pesquisa à Biblioteca Olavo Correia Lima, cujo acervo compreende bibliografia especializada nas áreas de abrangência institucional.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinWjuS2rKx4T2glF8Jwpux7pR2js-ouLL88hyphenhyphenadJoH-hcMhDoRL681KxC-TMF6Njib6TpJncwSbifPUpgNuw5h-nkn3jVE_C10v6Ew6bxv4yeZtMxbJIw6DSvo00aqVMlWcLR-WIZdtzg/s1600/Artefato+L%25C3%25ADtico.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dea=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinWjuS2rKx4T2glF8Jwpux7pR2js-ouLL88hyphenhyphenadJoH-hcMhDoRL681KxC-TMF6Njib6TpJncwSbifPUpgNuw5h-nkn3jVE_C10v6Ew6bxv4yeZtMxbJIw6DSvo00aqVMlWcLR-WIZdtzg/s320/Artefato+L%25C3%25ADtico.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Em tempos atuais quando somos diariamente surpreendidos por inovações tecnológicas revolucionárias acompanhadas por uma crescente valorização do futuro, há que se considerar uma missão de resistência fazer visíveis as marcas de presenças antigas, vestígios de memórias esquecidas e audíveis as vozes do passado para reconhecê-lo como alicerce fundamental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; na &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;formação e afirmação da identidade maranhense.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Rua do giz, 59 – Centro Histórico de São Luis-MA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;(98)3218-9908/32189906&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Aberto das: 8 as 12/14 as às 18h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;EQUIPE TÉCNICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Coordenação geral: Deusdedit Leite Filho;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:deusdt@ig.com.br&quot;&gt;deusdt@ig.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Paleontologia:Agostinha Araujo Pereira;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Arqueologia: Deusdedit Carneiro Leite Filho;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Etnologia: João Damasceno Figueiredo Junior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:jomasceno_etnos@yahoo.com.br&quot;&gt;jomasceno_etnos@yahoo.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/4039847833499808723/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/03/10-anos-do-centro-de-pesquisa-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/4039847833499808723'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/4039847833499808723'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/03/10-anos-do-centro-de-pesquisa-de.html' title='10 ANOS DO CENTRO DE PESQUISA DE HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ARQUEOLOGIA DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjieRlfRGWYSLv9MAWwiAxmUkStdWCaxiIuPX16S0H0nMd_Dth2cv7ck4hzAtHgsg8b9Zc7qmm0swfKZfuiVHAsvDjZdtgSq83NqolioU92v22GRNwvTplE8IZaelTRR3G-9-o92bDsrPk/s72-c/Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Etnologia.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-1678029229942171518</id><published>2012-03-20T08:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-03-20T09:42:31.078-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Características do Patrimônio Cultural do Município de Cururupu</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Por Marinelton Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUBbWwvdUUurkqkyvBf7e0Iqv8CskppnQ-7QDiPDsq1VdJvzjituyF_wEHiEb_h3187qvbAT1AKeLVdBFi7FvqksQZKpYTPYwWBiJuNreNX0EfgRwac3PDKXdMIAdOuATNCep-nIoyWqE/s1600/Pra%C3%A7a+Dr.+Aquiles+Lisboa.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUBbWwvdUUurkqkyvBf7e0Iqv8CskppnQ-7QDiPDsq1VdJvzjituyF_wEHiEb_h3187qvbAT1AKeLVdBFi7FvqksQZKpYTPYwWBiJuNreNX0EfgRwac3PDKXdMIAdOuATNCep-nIoyWqE/s320/Pra%C3%A7a+Dr.+Aquiles+Lisboa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;224&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Praça Dr. Aquilles Lisboa&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;No litoral ocidental maranhense, neste importante contexto sócio ambiental,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;localiza-se o Município de Cururupu, onde se desenvolve um conjunto de manifestações culturais que compõem com destaque a valorosa e diversificada cultura do Maranhão. Naquele contexto ocorre um processo evolutivo com base nos saberes tradicionais, formando a identidade cultural de principalmente três povos, que se miscigenam ao longo de mais de três séculos.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIMBoYHSO-lrxUnLImHvSUNp_GzoQVjBsdq-uUygBsqLKThxEFOcfT8P76nyb84yI1j6eI4H9hx6TEJYK62udsMV3FCBdCV5Sw2b85oa4AJgUKcg5RTQnb7yZgog_8KgPkI-YsKs6_Kao/s1600/Casa+de+C%C3%A2mara+e+Cadeia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;427&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIMBoYHSO-lrxUnLImHvSUNp_GzoQVjBsdq-uUygBsqLKThxEFOcfT8P76nyb84yI1j6eI4H9hx6TEJYK62udsMV3FCBdCV5Sw2b85oa4AJgUKcg5RTQnb7yZgog_8KgPkI-YsKs6_Kao/s640/Casa+de+C%C3%A2mara+e+Cadeia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Casa de Câmara e Cadeia¹&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Os valores sócios culturais tradicionais vigentes se manifestam por meio do patrimônio material e imaterial, existentes na sede e na zona rural do município. Daí deduz-se que a observação e o estudo destas representações,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sejam; nas ruínas das&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;antigas fazendas que demonstram a presença simbólicas do trabalho escravo, ou na presente arquitetura do tipo colonial, ou nos vestígios das antigas comunidades indignas, assim como instrumentos ou ferramentas de trabalho característico dos tempos da idade da pedra polida, no sincretismo religioso&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;praticado pelas populações tradicionais em todo canto do Município, no atual modo de produção praticado na lavoura da mandioca, na pesca artesanal, na arte naval, no meio de transporte primitivo como o&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;carro de bois de rodas de madeiras, na confecção de utensílios de cerâmica, no artesanato, no bumba-meu-boi de costa de mão e na casa de taipa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;levarão &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;a&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;apreensão dos fundamentos no processo constitutivo da identidade da população tradicional &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e de seu o sistema consuetudinário no município de Cururupu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDpbu9LNXMDBfzyIOUT-r-PaLrqlvvm7B6aRGSjJ0kwbPkidFfpxLhBqlUkpmtKRwy70SgpkctQhWQ19jtuh9gkNDf0tF9YBE_kqGlR2oy3iUXuTqgPtFRhdfDM5xlPz6RtSlN1NMeo80/s1600/Machadinha+I.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;284&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDpbu9LNXMDBfzyIOUT-r-PaLrqlvvm7B6aRGSjJ0kwbPkidFfpxLhBqlUkpmtKRwy70SgpkctQhWQ19jtuh9gkNDf0tF9YBE_kqGlR2oy3iUXuTqgPtFRhdfDM5xlPz6RtSlN1NMeo80/s320/Machadinha+I.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;LOCALIZAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE CURURUPU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O município apresenta atualmente um território de 672,3 Km ², com uma população residente de 39.712 habitantes, dos quais cerca de 6.000 são moradores das ilhas. Limita-se ao Norte com o Oceano Atlântico e o Município de Bacurii, a Oeste com Serrano do Maranhão, ao sul com Porto Rico, Mirinzal e Santa Helena e ao leste com o Oceano Atlântico. Os principais rios são os que dão vazão para a cabeceira de Cururupu,Uru e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Liconde, são estes: rio Cururupu, rio Uru- mirim, rio Grande e o Igarapé-Açu, alem destes,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a região é repleta de nascentes que se interligam para formar os cursos d`aguas principais: em resumo, a zona rural de Cururupu pode ser considerada como um conjunto de Ilhas, dado aos variados&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cursos d`águas que se entrecruzam. A zona costeira do Município é composta por um conjunto de Ilhas oceânicas que formam quatro arquipélagos limitando com as faixas litorâneas dos Municípios de Porto Rico do Maranhão, Serrano do Maranhão, Bacuri e Apicum-Açu. A região forma a Reserva Extrativista Marinha de Cururupu e Serrano do maranhão oficializada pela união em 2 de junho de 2004. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A sede do município apresenta características de cidade histórica contendo um patrimônio arquitetônico avaliado como do tipo colonial. A zona rural é composta por comunidades tradicionais quilombolas e na região continental estão os pescadores artesanais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A sede do município está a 12 metros de altitude e encontra-se a cerca de 120 Km de São Luís (IBGE 2007).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O patrimônio cultural do município de Cururupu começou a ser estudado&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;oficialmente, a partir&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;do Século XXI, quando &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;A Superintendência do Patrimônio Histórico e o Centro de pesquisa de Arqueologia e de História do Maranhão&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a administração municipal firmaram um acordo de cooperação técnica para acompanhamento do governo do Estado do Maranhão por meio da Secretaria de Cultura do Estado para A Pesquisa &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;CURURUPU Origens e Evolução Histórica Cultural&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; no ano de 2007, que &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;vem sendo desenvolvida desde 2005. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuU7Z1YapBklI31W6nn2bnpiZ4QwF8s8GZH54qXRhSBwHJ-J1GYa0Lr6TU8jYTIQ5p4_2vMAwfXEZGjwpnxRz3NC7eVsvhWhfF4BMNuaQmZ3hHsKVxoyq9QYnM_vn1yRr8JJYw9mJMa-Q/s1600/Alian%C3%A7a.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuU7Z1YapBklI31W6nn2bnpiZ4QwF8s8GZH54qXRhSBwHJ-J1GYa0Lr6TU8jYTIQ5p4_2vMAwfXEZGjwpnxRz3NC7eVsvhWhfF4BMNuaQmZ3hHsKVxoyq9QYnM_vn1yRr8JJYw9mJMa-Q/s640/Alian%C3%A7a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;426&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O centro histórico da cidade de Cururupu representa hoje um patrimônio que servirá para desvendar o desenvolvimento das elites e o também desenvolvimento econômico e cultural de uma parcela social, que se deslocou de uma, ou mais regiões da Europa em busca de construir riquezas no Maranhão. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmyh4TwcTN2HasFBSIHpXmcAr5NX79dWDIz8e0h4Rp36n-yVsCcQV9ssFRK58ycRJyE0qHe3wJlztvcDG3-5JwXDmN4bK8Yn2eObIVeS4mRF5Tg50Jb8jvd3PydSLBaKTZmIjZM-GMDTM/s1600/PICT0588.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmyh4TwcTN2HasFBSIHpXmcAr5NX79dWDIz8e0h4Rp36n-yVsCcQV9ssFRK58ycRJyE0qHe3wJlztvcDG3-5JwXDmN4bK8Yn2eObIVeS4mRF5Tg50Jb8jvd3PydSLBaKTZmIjZM-GMDTM/s320/PICT0588.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;As principais famílias que deram origem a povoação do elemento de cor branca no Município de Cururupu, vieram de vários pontos de Portugal, se organizaram por meio do comercio e da produção primaria da cana de açúcar com interesse na industrialização da produção para fins de exportação, com isso o município de Cururupu nos primórdios de sua fundação serviu para o desenvolvimento da produção de derivados da cana de açúcar no Estado do maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;“Cururupu possue um significativo patrimônio arquitetônico constituido ao longo da sua história, destacando-se na sede do município algumas edificações da segunda metade do século XIX, que apresentam características estilísticas e técnicas de interesse para preservação a nível municipal e estadual.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A casa de Câmara e Cadeia, a Casa Paroquial, a Pousada São José, o Ginásio Cururupu, além de imóveis do entorno do porto, da Praça Aquiles Lisboa, Praça São José e Praça São João Batista, são representativos da memória. ( LEITE Filho 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Os africanos oriundos do daomé e da costa douro ou costa dos escravos, chegaram como uma valiosa mercadoria e um precioso bem que servia para marcar a posição social de seus proprietários conforme a quantidade de escravos que possuíam. O elemento africano teve um papel de suma importância para consolidar a população branca do inicio da colonização nas terras do município durante o período histórico que compreendia o tempo do distrito quando as terras pertenciam ao município de Guimarães.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj22tn6n4bglJtkQWVpzgF1XYQh6XT81sXibVcYDE07hH64ZCg6_VKbQJbE9JMSumUgemhdUrORhLo2rvB4RDkucLzOF6mHZ4bEQayj7XCh2uQfL2-iRLBXXSPjOoOXTnPVsGehQU2Layo/s1600/Caminho.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj22tn6n4bglJtkQWVpzgF1XYQh6XT81sXibVcYDE07hH64ZCg6_VKbQJbE9JMSumUgemhdUrORhLo2rvB4RDkucLzOF6mHZ4bEQayj7XCh2uQfL2-iRLBXXSPjOoOXTnPVsGehQU2Layo/s320/Caminho.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Os escravos que eram a base econômica dos escravocratas formavam &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;comunidades nos arredores das casas grandes das fazendas e depois, com o fim da escravidão foram se espalhando &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;nas da terras mais para dentro da floresta, quando formaram comunidades junto aos pouco índios que restavam escondidos na mata alta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8iVTpEYhC746O3Q717a0ObO9R8sgC7cd1yRT1ucHKROYtD9WfM7i4Ug_GOzO2DmMUp4Xw_DhkFyb8F5z3WP-MUcqJLYK450npmxmZNxrCM4AS8_W0qHqS4HDjxs0YKR40N_JYDSDwUfw/s1600/mandioca.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;278&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8iVTpEYhC746O3Q717a0ObO9R8sgC7cd1yRT1ucHKROYtD9WfM7i4Ug_GOzO2DmMUp4Xw_DhkFyb8F5z3WP-MUcqJLYK450npmxmZNxrCM4AS8_W0qHqS4HDjxs0YKR40N_JYDSDwUfw/s320/mandioca.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Assim como também em escala maior formaram comunidades por titulo de doações de pequenas propriedades desmembrados das terras principais, que eram doadas aos filhos bastardos dos senhores escravocratas com suas escravas: estes então doavam os pedaços de terras juntamente com uma porção de escravos; com poucas exceções os quilombolas da atualidade do município de Cururupu não têm suas terras originadas neste processo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJQhWik3gSPWeBLRLQnnLHKHydtQgjnl8KDAn2Z81_LpWsq1C7zONXus9nKt8HsYM1BbTEIHabCsKP0RtjbJ-dmK2LipAI9pBjhQbnGSuHrITZOMIzMMh3FoL6TP9LmLCtWrNXPlTwf9c/s1600/mandioca+II.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJQhWik3gSPWeBLRLQnnLHKHydtQgjnl8KDAn2Z81_LpWsq1C7zONXus9nKt8HsYM1BbTEIHabCsKP0RtjbJ-dmK2LipAI9pBjhQbnGSuHrITZOMIzMMh3FoL6TP9LmLCtWrNXPlTwf9c/s640/mandioca+II.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;No decorrer do tempo que começa logo após o processo escravista a com a extinção do plantio da cana-de-açúcar, a produção da farinha de mandioca marca também um período de prosperidade nas fazendas dos poucos senhores donos de engenho que resistiram no lugar. Dai em diante permanece até a atualidade como o principal produto produzido na lavoura do município.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Os gentios ou os Índios tupinambás habitaram por muitos séculos a costa e as porções de terras nas margens dos rios do maranhão. Há registros históricos que em Cururupu estes índios habitavam a costa e as margens dos rios que desembocam na antiga baia de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“Cabelo de Velha’&lt;/i&gt; hoje baia de “Mangunça” e toda a extensão do que é hoje identificado como terras do município de Cururupu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;No inicio do século XXI, estamos encontrando os vestígios desta civilizarão que reinou muito antes do elemento Europeu chegar e por meio das armas matarem e disseminarem a nação tupinambá da região da baixada e do litoral ocidental do maranhão. Consta que por meio de sangrentas guerras os Governos da província do Maranhão de Jerônimo de Albuquerque e Bento Maciel parente &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;exterminaram e expulsaram desta região&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;varias povoações da nação tupinambá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisEXKv7G-pQyuc02on0FDYnvBMcEbOrlmQVTuY48sSXbfHo05xhROw0tMyQnwT-Fzyw5qFw-2Va5_yxrcxAescNSY8FCDEY7b3nj3f2pODl33nd-G96zT_w4h98NcqdekFkVNFsCgfJOE/s1600/SambaquiI.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;478&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisEXKv7G-pQyuc02on0FDYnvBMcEbOrlmQVTuY48sSXbfHo05xhROw0tMyQnwT-Fzyw5qFw-2Va5_yxrcxAescNSY8FCDEY7b3nj3f2pODl33nd-G96zT_w4h98NcqdekFkVNFsCgfJOE/s640/SambaquiI.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Por todo o município de Cururupu incluído a sede e a região das ilhas oceânicas encontramos vestígios seja: na forma de ferramentas, utensílios domésticos ou de restos alimentares, os fragmentos vão demonstrando que na região existiu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;um povoamento em que cuja cultural continua latente e possível de ser resgatada para uma analise profícua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Os vestígios destas ocupações estão sendo localizados por toda a parte&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;do Município, inclusive no centro da cidade: Artefatos de pedra,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e Sambaquis estão presentes pelas comunidades nas áreas central e costeira. Localidades de Cururupu onde foram encontrados objetos que caracterizam vestígios de civilização indígena: centro rua Rio Branco, comunidades de: Aliança, Entre Rios, Alto Brasil, Condurus, Lençóis, Mano Santo, Vinagreira, Tapera de Baixo, Aquilles Lisboa, Bairro de Areia Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCBZLBHRgGIBEbo7IP1x8oK0GARjAYGdizLNspH2RaU9mmTf3Z_9N10AkVGHHWyJBTvVHRqjaJfY3XApltQypyXC7MvoXBWgdwATcNmXjRTQ3ZEZemeJleTBmyymVJ_63iL8ewCpLJ25U/s1600/engrenagem+da+roda+de+bois.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCBZLBHRgGIBEbo7IP1x8oK0GARjAYGdizLNspH2RaU9mmTf3Z_9N10AkVGHHWyJBTvVHRqjaJfY3XApltQypyXC7MvoXBWgdwATcNmXjRTQ3ZEZemeJleTBmyymVJ_63iL8ewCpLJ25U/s320/engrenagem+da+roda+de+bois.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Por volta de 1948 o pesquisador&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;José Silvestre Fernandes durante uma visita ao município observou a existencia de pelo menos 3 sambaquis nos lugares conhecidos como Areia Branca,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ilha das Moças e Mocambo.Detectou a exploração de forma intensiva desses locais para a fabricação de cal , e que durante a construção de uma estrada em Areia Branca foram encontradas muitas ossadas humanas, além de farmentos de uma cerâmica mal cozida. (Fernandes, 1950 In LEITE Filho 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;A srª Inácia de Azevedo Trovão, 91 anos, forneceu um relato que corrobora as informações feitas pelo pesquisaddor acima mencionado, moradora desde os 20 anos nesse local, Rua do Matadouro, Areia Branca, nos informou:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEJtwzC_sPBhOgks8FlRcS_4Nptr7n5qrkBys3ZlfxCynqYqr2hDpqte0aC-7PF4b1nK8i-yARDKLw9tlHdVy4_UzKBW2ODwWGWZhUqw_yh_mSle_howlXzzsLi200ER6quoHl3g8W4T8/s1600/Zona+Rural.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEJtwzC_sPBhOgks8FlRcS_4Nptr7n5qrkBys3ZlfxCynqYqr2hDpqte0aC-7PF4b1nK8i-yARDKLw9tlHdVy4_UzKBW2ODwWGWZhUqw_yh_mSle_howlXzzsLi200ER6quoHl3g8W4T8/s320/Zona+Rural.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“Aqui neste lugar era mato. Ali fizeram um trapiche e uma barragem, e o prefeito mandou cavar, apareceu ostra, caco de pote e muito osso de gente, tinha osso de braço, cabeça, etc. Quando cavava pra tirar o sarnambi aparecia os ossos. Essa terra tiraram todinha pra entulho, ainda tinha as terras pretas, as camadas. As crianças brincando achavam pedra de trovão. Os ossos que foram achados nessa época,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tiravam ruma, fizeram um monte de mais de metro, botaram querosene e tocaram fogo. Até o ano passado, 2004, na última casa acharam uma mandíbula, tava enterrado. Depois, Cururupu tem 163 anos, então naquele tempo morava índio”. &lt;/i&gt;( LEITE Filho 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoo8sF-sWdzE-Zff-Ivk-ZXy881cHA6eL3FRVKdAkK_T2vDrRh32Aays4DFSmq0iRGW-_ZEsxVMVQ1Sc1FaPO1N6bozThYxO7ayYJE-Y5QRixb5hK1139LKfSn3u595PB26hsP3AnTtm0/s1600/T%C3%A1ipa.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoo8sF-sWdzE-Zff-Ivk-ZXy881cHA6eL3FRVKdAkK_T2vDrRh32Aays4DFSmq0iRGW-_ZEsxVMVQ1Sc1FaPO1N6bozThYxO7ayYJE-Y5QRixb5hK1139LKfSn3u595PB26hsP3AnTtm0/s320/T%C3%A1ipa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;O local encon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;tra-se parcialmente urbanizado, mas as casas apresentam grandes quintais e na região da serraria, por baixo da serragem, devem ter resquícios do rederido sambaqui. A área é de grande interesse e poderá ser pesquisada, apesar das muitas restriçoes, futuramente através de um convênio da prefeitura com o Centro de Pesquisa. A própria rua, conforme informações prestadas por outros moradores, apresenta um grande potencial. Em frente a casa da Srª Marlene Mafra Paurá, 49 anos, foi encontrado um achado que não teve o tratamento devido : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“ As crianças brincando no quintal sempre achavam dentes, pedaços de ossos, mas jogava fora.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Em 2004 foi encontrado na porta da minha casa um esqueleto completo com a cabeça deitada dentro de alguidar pequeno; estava de lado com as pernas dobradas, todo curvadinho. Disseram que era macumba, despacho, uma moça falou que era de moradia de índio.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ai o delegado foi chamado, eles cavaram foram tirando com tudo,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;esbandalharam o alguidar e eles levaram os ossos maiores num saco de nylon. O delegado (Jarbas) falou que era um corpo de uma criança de muito tempo e ia fazer perícia”.&lt;/i&gt; ( LEITE Filho 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A área apresenta as seguintes coordenadas georrefernciadas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Elev. 14 metros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;23 M&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;0514496&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;9797238&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Em toda a região em que hoje compreende o espaço territorial do Município de Cururupu incluindo o centro Histórico, encontra-se vestigios de arquéologia histórica e pré-histórica, em 2009 encontramos na rua rio claro no centro da cidade, no meio da rua numa àrea escavada pela enxurrada da chuva pedaços de cerâmicas e porcelâna, que foram identificados pelo CENTRO DE PESQUISA DE HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ARQUÉOLOGIA DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO, como material de arqueologia Histórica e Pré-histórica respéctivamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBhL9JF-9UaCdbrdAewYImwfTvA65jlqoFsDqmZuNXE7k_Xq235Y4u-l-hYa-_dDWXqiUn75hORIWbkCUKhhr6vjMYKdR63qfAheZQmNKQfQrP2jetZAysawnVN29tupDSHdiMC6BwFpc/s1600/PICT0096.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBhL9JF-9UaCdbrdAewYImwfTvA65jlqoFsDqmZuNXE7k_Xq235Y4u-l-hYa-_dDWXqiUn75hORIWbkCUKhhr6vjMYKdR63qfAheZQmNKQfQrP2jetZAysawnVN29tupDSHdiMC6BwFpc/s640/PICT0096.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Nas comunidades de Entre Rios, Codurus, Alto Brasil, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Boa Vista e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mano Santo, achamos de posse dos moradores das citadas comunidades, machadinhas de pedras que os comunitários identificavasm como “pedra” de “Corrisco”as mesmas foram identificadas pelo CENTRO DE PESQUISA DE HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ARQUÉOLOGIA DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO, como artefatos indígenas do período da pedra polida. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyErpwcHgsMvuh5q-IX8kJwVdXFveL2DmF-yAsIobem_yx-5zZYeD31c6FQGWfRtkZXyHCkd2ZcuHawf9Fj4-c6y9mZQFtqZKFXhx1MuHNzRmIvcs2WdKI63h8i08QWbrX2NQLZKo1RuM/s1600/fundo+de+forno+inicio+do+seculo+xx.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyErpwcHgsMvuh5q-IX8kJwVdXFveL2DmF-yAsIobem_yx-5zZYeD31c6FQGWfRtkZXyHCkd2ZcuHawf9Fj4-c6y9mZQFtqZKFXhx1MuHNzRmIvcs2WdKI63h8i08QWbrX2NQLZKo1RuM/s320/fundo+de+forno+inicio+do+seculo+xx.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Contam os moradores das referidas comunidades que no passado era comum encontrarem estes materias nos roçados pelo meio do mato e beira dos rios. Nas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;comunidades de Aliança e Tapera de Baixo, encontrmos Areas que podem ser definidas como sambaquis, dado a enorme concentração de conchas e esqueletos de animas marinhos como caragueijos e outros residuos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;No povoado Tapera de Baixo existe uma area de roçado de quase um hectere, contendo estes fosses, infelizmente este patrimonio esta sendo degradado;no local, funciona uma pedreira onde sua exploração avança sobre os vestigios. .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvf6toc4TI62MfuKBn3konfUOR4zKhqrw5w0A_lOMO7OcoTVGGSCdoDhlqcPwafvId_g_QQgDrzkYOL9S3UtrtKQkR7SowgwuW0XknEX9BcYu86-JYh_UhBC_mDn-yZqNZtPDNCzYEORA/s1600/agua.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img aea=&quot;true&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvf6toc4TI62MfuKBn3konfUOR4zKhqrw5w0A_lOMO7OcoTVGGSCdoDhlqcPwafvId_g_QQgDrzkYOL9S3UtrtKQkR7SowgwuW0XknEX9BcYu86-JYh_UhBC_mDn-yZqNZtPDNCzYEORA/s320/agua.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-ansi-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Em maio de 2011 No Bairro de Areia Branca encontramos um local proximo ao mangue no fim da rua do matadouro uma grande areá, repleta de restos de materias que caracterizam vestigios dos primitivos habitantes da região.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;LOCALIDADES ONDE FORAM ENCONTRADOS VESTÍGIOS DOS &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;PRIMITIVOS HABITANTES DO MUNICÍPIO DE CURURUPU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;De 2007 a 2011 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Comunidades:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Aliança: Sambaqui ¹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tapera de Baixo: Sambaqui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Vinagreira: Sambaqui e artefatos (lamina de machado de pedra polida)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Mano Santo: Artefato indígena (lamina de machado de pedra polida²) e engenho de roda de bois³;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Aquiles Lisboa: Artefato indígena ( lamina de machado de pedra polida) e sambaqui;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Monte&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alegre: Artefato (lâmina de machado)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Conduru: Artefato indígena;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Entre Rios: Artefato indígena e engenho de roda de bois;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ilha de São Lucas: Artefato indígena;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ilha de Lençóis: Artefato indígena;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Ilha da Mulata: ossadas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Bairro de Areia Branca: Sambaqui;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Centro: Rua Rio Claro; Cerâmicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O Município de Cururupu contem um conjunto de fatores histórico cultural que certamente contribuirá para o enriquecimento do acervo cultural e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;desenvolvimento do povo maranhense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;¹ &lt;b&gt;Casa da Câmara e Cadeia:&lt;/b&gt; era o edifício no período do Brasil colônia e parte do periodo imperial onde estavam instaladas os órgãos da administração pública municipal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;²Sambaqui: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;depósitos de conchas,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;restos de cozinha e esqueletos, acumulados pelos habitantes pré- históricos do litoral e das margens dos lagos e rios brasileiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Abrigava em geral a Câmara Municipal e os órgãos a ela ligadas , como&amp;nbsp; Câmara de Vereadores, o Juiz de fora, o presidente da Câmara, o procurador, o juiz de Direito e o tribunal, a guarda policial (chamada de &quot;milícia&quot;) e a cadeia pública.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;³&amp;nbsp;Pedra polida:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O Neolítico, também chamado de Idade da Pedra Polida (por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;causa de alguns instrumentos, feitos de pedra lascada e pedra polida), é o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;período da Pré-História que começa em 8000 a.C..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4 -Engenho de roda de bois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: engenho que utilizava uma engrenagem mecânica movida a tração animal, que consistia em; um moinho com partida a partir da tração&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de uma grande roda impulsionada pela força de uma ou mais juntas de bois, que ao gira-la, forneciam a energia mecânica que acionava o resto do mecanismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/1678029229942171518/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/03/caracteristicas-do-patrimonio-cultural.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/1678029229942171518'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/1678029229942171518'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/03/caracteristicas-do-patrimonio-cultural.html' title='Características do Patrimônio Cultural do Município de Cururupu'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUBbWwvdUUurkqkyvBf7e0Iqv8CskppnQ-7QDiPDsq1VdJvzjituyF_wEHiEb_h3187qvbAT1AKeLVdBFi7FvqksQZKpYTPYwWBiJuNreNX0EfgRwac3PDKXdMIAdOuATNCep-nIoyWqE/s72-c/Pra%C3%A7a+Dr.+Aquiles+Lisboa.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-3912942087768753350</id><published>2012-02-14T07:32:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2014-02-21T11:35:12.831-08:00</updated><title type='text'>ARQUIPÉLAGO DE MAIAÚ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;Arquipélago de Maiaú&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Texto e fotografias:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Marinelton Cruz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:marinelton65@yahoo.com.br&quot;&gt;marinelton65@yahoo.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfPVS3krO5krrxzWXpmqFtwGeB1bTXN2oeZQDdL9PfgC_WVGuotn7r4SSwOgHxb2bfTljuzD10E3qTR2HRCu_vUF5-OiouUsSoIjBkOfEmlLU0pOZjZol-qghN9zt4q9I4JWjEtz6TGtc/s1600/Maiau%C2%B4I+(4).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; margin-bottom: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfPVS3krO5krrxzWXpmqFtwGeB1bTXN2oeZQDdL9PfgC_WVGuotn7r4SSwOgHxb2bfTljuzD10E3qTR2HRCu_vUF5-OiouUsSoIjBkOfEmlLU0pOZjZol-qghN9zt4q9I4JWjEtz6TGtc/s640/Maiau%C2%B4I+(4).jpg&quot; height=&quot;397&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; yda=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;MAIAÙ: Maiaú era criança de Matakula e de Kaituloa. Infelizmente Maiaú não teve nenhuma criança&lt;/u&gt;. (&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:tuvalufamili@yahoo.com.au&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;tuvalufamili@yahoo.com.au&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;A denominação do arquipélago&amp;nbsp; tem origem no nome da maior e principal Ilha. Nela&amp;nbsp;está localizada&amp;nbsp;a comunidade de Bate-Vento e o Farol de são João: entre os rasgados da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc_QpoGusOU3AT1GXtPgryhPaCPvi41dlEyZjyBkDaebwAy8RXwU7p9LpxWiayOBfPrxM4i_DFMYo30YFZbW26_S42TNMzdU7-bwS9b00m2rQuPt6NgJ-OY3LSdL7Fjx7jp4EUsYLW29A/s1600/CAMAR%25C3%2583O+01.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc_QpoGusOU3AT1GXtPgryhPaCPvi41dlEyZjyBkDaebwAy8RXwU7p9LpxWiayOBfPrxM4i_DFMYo30YFZbW26_S42TNMzdU7-bwS9b00m2rQuPt6NgJ-OY3LSdL7Fjx7jp4EUsYLW29A/s1600/CAMAR%25C3%2583O+01.JPG&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Aliança”(&lt;/i&gt;que separa Maiaú da Ilha de Lençóis) e &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;furo do Meio&lt;/i&gt;, ( que separa a Ilha maiaú da Ilha do Meio) no litoral ocidental do Maranhão na região do Município de Cururupu”&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; nas Coordenadas Latitude 01º16&quot;88 S e Longitude 44º55&quot;18 W, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0NX_q5X_NYMxzxCkE6m7W4uxndNJ96ucy2JItLYPtkNR5H9QnuTKOFQZE1GzMrXcYON14zPK1hn6iAOqQH3sXw9BRPR3ii1hZmNxDrrQwfEYulPmpRQmZ2lwdkxwOqePStts7nevMYnk/s1600/38050031.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0NX_q5X_NYMxzxCkE6m7W4uxndNJ96ucy2JItLYPtkNR5H9QnuTKOFQZE1GzMrXcYON14zPK1hn6iAOqQH3sXw9BRPR3ii1hZmNxDrrQwfEYulPmpRQmZ2lwdkxwOqePStts7nevMYnk/s320/38050031.JPG&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; yda=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Na segunda metade do século XVIII, a Marinha do Brasil denominou o local de Ilha de São João, a onde chegaram em viagem de reconhecimento, pretendia instalar um farol sinalizador que servisse para orientar as embarcações que viajavam no sentido Maranhão- Pará e vice-versa. Daí em&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1884,ali inauguraram o sinalizador batizado como O Farol de São João.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;O arquipélago situado entre a baía de São João e a Barra do Machado (Urumaru)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;leva a denominação de Maiaú, em consideração ao tamanho da Ilha, a maior do arquipélago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWKNdBWTOlfUVm341m5Q3YHq4rEkZvOADDT2HW9s_r1q5CpS4L3tWAjkJ5zEUi_PsVtH_6zpnLoVg_ffJGY1P6WUOE9n4qMaXRsPD1DossJAbRt2QmsxSNShKFmez9R1RMhjQTYQesZSE/s1600/PICT0534-1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWKNdBWTOlfUVm341m5Q3YHq4rEkZvOADDT2HW9s_r1q5CpS4L3tWAjkJ5zEUi_PsVtH_6zpnLoVg_ffJGY1P6WUOE9n4qMaXRsPD1DossJAbRt2QmsxSNShKFmez9R1RMhjQTYQesZSE/s320/PICT0534-1.JPG&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; yda=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Farol de São João: o segundo, em importância na navegação brasileira.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A ilha passou a ser denominada de Maiaú em homenagem a um pescador do mesmo nome que residiu em lugar ermo no centro da Ilha, fora da comunidade; esse cidadão recusava-se a morar junto aos seus contemporâneos. Quando Maiaú morreu, os moradores da comunidade de Bate Vento passaram a identificar a Ilha com o nome dele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWCF9riNPF4gQy_kSL7RHfMCFvRmWUZnZnO6qgmvplGWgf88EYdixE06yBWVv0az5cxWTlao3cHZXuVCRVIX79yHp_AGm2XSGdGROgpRazsWa1GW2Gui8VeMP3ICuMkYpyXhtfR8bbZmw/s1600/PICT0158.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWCF9riNPF4gQy_kSL7RHfMCFvRmWUZnZnO6qgmvplGWgf88EYdixE06yBWVv0az5cxWTlao3cHZXuVCRVIX79yHp_AGm2XSGdGROgpRazsWa1GW2Gui8VeMP3ICuMkYpyXhtfR8bbZmw/s640/PICT0158.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; yda=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Maiaú é a maior ilha do arquipélago que leva seu nome e possui uma vasta área; desde tempos imemoriais esta Ilha vem sendo reivindicada como propriedade particular. Em depoimento, uma moradora da ilha de Porto do Meio afirma que Maiaú, assim como Porto do Meio são antigas propriedades de Leotério Moura, e que estas foram herdadas por seu filho, Antonio Moura, que as vendeu ao senhor Amado Joaquim, que por sua vez as doou para sua filha Dalvina Amado. As ilhas são reivindicadas atualmente por seu Ângelo, viúvo de dona Dalvina Amado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOHqxmP6dJ1FWeb7NN_MpxwnaA0TjITbzG6M2LpkBVrEV8lCfnAI83c-g-9lQcaregaCThlh_XS4RXn37cl9EQyIzw9zJ6EvS-SnkHbl3Oxlg9XRgNA-kvb8A4Q92p078wQ67IrCrQHJ8/s1600/Maiau%C2%B4I+(47).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOHqxmP6dJ1FWeb7NN_MpxwnaA0TjITbzG6M2LpkBVrEV8lCfnAI83c-g-9lQcaregaCThlh_XS4RXn37cl9EQyIzw9zJ6EvS-SnkHbl3Oxlg9XRgNA-kvb8A4Q92p078wQ67IrCrQHJ8/s640/Maiau%C2%B4I+(47).jpg&quot; height=&quot;456&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; yda=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Segundo o Ministério Público, através da Regional do Patrimônio da União no Maranhão, os pretensos donos destas Ilhas não apresentaram na época documentos comprobatórios de posse particular. Conforme relatório do IBAMA/CNPT, os documentos que teriam validade jurídica seriam os documentos cartoriais da época das sesmarias de 1830, que não constam nos registros atuais. Mais os mesmos órgãos dão conta de que fizeram buscas nos cartórios dos municípios de Guimarães e de Cururupu e lá encontraram recibos e mapas, mas que estes não possuem valor para efeito de desapropriação da área pela União. Segundo estes órgãos, as Ilhas são propriedade da União e, portanto, de domínio público. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghli3Yn7Tjkaeid2PO8GfxSGAH5zVf8myoFOM6yqPS_keN2yNL93gYIWGlR3YJdEME9LqOa4Wp8RwC4nfs8jD5KBD6wp94ruSr-3z-SqL2oC4JOsB01zSWUhXqGrrg7kzQaNjhCXKqtx0/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252816%2529.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghli3Yn7Tjkaeid2PO8GfxSGAH5zVf8myoFOM6yqPS_keN2yNL93gYIWGlR3YJdEME9LqOa4Wp8RwC4nfs8jD5KBD6wp94ruSr-3z-SqL2oC4JOsB01zSWUhXqGrrg7kzQaNjhCXKqtx0/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252816%2529.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Em Maiaú, as atividades econômicas passam pela pesca e pelo comércio, e ali já funcionou uma salina, fundada pelo senhor Angelo em 1947. No mesmo local da salina funcionou um criatório de camarões na década de setenta do século passado, financiado pela extinta Superintendência de Desenvolvimento da Amazônia - SUDAM. Na ilha está localizado o Farol de São João, o segundo mais importante farol brasileiro, eleito pelos correios em 2000 para cartão postal e símbolo nacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCnnUVeM6zAopo7gjemyEmRBBfAmEt2oMqnYo4IqdcZrfUAJSSZBs4hxXDdhHyVvm3V7oM0t_DT-Qsj25WHrnHlQ6rQ_Oz419r28JsPgNtsOYqR_VffAwyM4IogcWWqTFdU3EV9Z1_Brg/s1600/PICT0200.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCnnUVeM6zAopo7gjemyEmRBBfAmEt2oMqnYo4IqdcZrfUAJSSZBs4hxXDdhHyVvm3V7oM0t_DT-Qsj25WHrnHlQ6rQ_Oz419r28JsPgNtsOYqR_VffAwyM4IogcWWqTFdU3EV9Z1_Brg/s320/PICT0200.JPG&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; yda=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Os registros obtidos na comunidade de Bate Vento por meio da narrativa dos moradores dão conta de que os primeiros habitantes do local foram os pescadores artesanais, responsáveis pela principal atividade econômica da ilha, embora alguns tenham se dedicado à pequena agricultura de subsistência. Os moradores mais idosos da comunidade contam que as primeiras modalidades de pesca artesanal introduzidas foram as de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tapagem de igarapé&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;munzuá&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;tarrafa&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;curral&lt;/i&gt; e, depois, pela década de quarenta do século vinte, a &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;zangaria&lt;/i&gt;, trazida pelos pescadores cearenses, como afirma Jacó Lopes Passinho, 68 anos, nascido &lt;personname productid=&quot;em Bate Vento.&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em Bate Vento.&lt;/personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSanRJJuNFfyprDYv6SasMd7QH_F6jEzo5S-RuaI4aS7EgtXv3dq9uMgm-pD8Hst7AGE1HeOB-DeOfFBsJrNLDg5bvwfGibheWRcCRURV1HoGj9aoJ8WLH6rnoT3mMXWZnm5ud_W7n2GM/s1600/PICT0180.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSanRJJuNFfyprDYv6SasMd7QH_F6jEzo5S-RuaI4aS7EgtXv3dq9uMgm-pD8Hst7AGE1HeOB-DeOfFBsJrNLDg5bvwfGibheWRcCRURV1HoGj9aoJ8WLH6rnoT3mMXWZnm5ud_W7n2GM/s320/PICT0180.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; yda=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Os comerciantes também tiveram papel importante para a comunidade, já que através do comércio forneceram aos moradores os gêneros necessários, comercializando os produtos produzidos pela pesca local. Dona Dalila Nair Passinho, 90 anos, que chegou na comunidade com doze anos, em 1926, conta que “o comércio na região era primeiramente itinerante; mais tarde, com o crescimento da população, os comerciantes foram aumentando e fixando residência nas comunidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XUJEwSkMD1M/Uayq0Yt6KpI/AAAAAAAABFQ/hO-tjsGObws/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252838%2529.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XUJEwSkMD1M/Uayq0Yt6KpI/AAAAAAAABFQ/hO-tjsGObws/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252838%2529.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Em Bate Vento os comerciantes dessa época foram os imigrantes sírios da família Passinho e Anciff. Os comerciantes remanescentes dessa época, atualmente ali residentes são &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Aquino Passinho e&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; Caburé&lt;/i&gt; Passinho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A Comunidade de Bate Vento situa-se na ilha de Maiaú, próxima do farol de São João, e tem esse nome conforme sua localização, às margens de um igarapé que fica de frente para as correntes do vento forte que sopra do sul durante a estação chuvosa. Com 127 residências e uma população de 316 pessoas, possui campo de aviação, energia elétrica, telefone público, posto médico, comércios mistos de botecos e quitandas agradáveis, pessoal bacana e hospitaleiro, excelente porto e rio de acesso com fácil navegação. Funciona como &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ponte&lt;/i&gt; com a vizinha ilha de Lençóis. A população é composta de pescadores que se ocupam na pesca artesanal e comercial, sendo que a principal modalidade da pesca nesta comunidade é a &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;pescadeira&lt;/i&gt; ou &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;malhão&lt;/i&gt;, usada principalmente para capturar a pescada amarela. Bate Vento cumpre o papel estrutural para turistas que visitam a ilha de Lençóis e o Farol de São João.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOFzXjlxSsG7hxjwS9WITQbdmF8QBDDuBJRG-AEENe0VVmCa3Ougw6BODgrrb9wCUtHTGWQhsdeDAaUQ6atLlLnnZ5yVQ69Nj6PSphzKDFWP99k7fqJLArM5nR91gzewkc2jZQjaELSrQ/s1600/Maiau%C2%B4I+(3).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOFzXjlxSsG7hxjwS9WITQbdmF8QBDDuBJRG-AEENe0VVmCa3Ougw6BODgrrb9wCUtHTGWQhsdeDAaUQ6atLlLnnZ5yVQ69Nj6PSphzKDFWP99k7fqJLArM5nR91gzewkc2jZQjaELSrQ/s320/Maiau%C2%B4I+(3).jpg&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; yda=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Bate Vento é a maior e a mais antiga comunidade do arquipélago, sendo de singular importância para o desenvolvimento do local. Serviu de suporte para a povoação da maioria das comunidades da região. Nessa ilha se desenvolveu a maior produção de sal da região, durante a década de sessenta do século XX. Foi também o local do maior projeto de criação de camarão financiado pela então Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste – SUDENE, no litoral ocidental do Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw3y_xpqtnb57_A0vzRguvbqh1EceS3PdmA-r6mRlbvbdn6XauYv5CeQOflhOJYH9RwpqlhDie_QC7ZQATloGMaI5_nYNb-fYFDitrx3pca8EFg5fa_Zw0D2cU-huJPxKWOxdnGMpRZ6w/s1600/PICT0491.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw3y_xpqtnb57_A0vzRguvbqh1EceS3PdmA-r6mRlbvbdn6XauYv5CeQOflhOJYH9RwpqlhDie_QC7ZQATloGMaI5_nYNb-fYFDitrx3pca8EFg5fa_Zw0D2cU-huJPxKWOxdnGMpRZ6w/s1600/PICT0491.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Beto Matuck e Claudio Farias: no cimo do Arquipélago&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;A ilha esteve envolvida em recente polêmica envolvendo disputa pela sua posse, reivindicada por um antigo morador, empresário e dono dos principais investimentos na área e o Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis – IBAMA, durante o processo de criação da Reserva Extrativista Marinha - RESEX dos Municípios de Cururupu e Serrano do Maranhão. O Ministério Público deu ganho de causa para o IBAMA, que então criou a reserva em 2004. Bate Vento tem esse nome provavelmente devido a sua posição geográfica, pois fica de frente para o nascente e recebe fortes cargas de vento durante o período do verão maranhense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/3912942087768753350/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/02/arquipelago-de-maiau.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/3912942087768753350'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/3912942087768753350'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/02/arquipelago-de-maiau.html' title='ARQUIPÉLAGO DE MAIAÚ'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfPVS3krO5krrxzWXpmqFtwGeB1bTXN2oeZQDdL9PfgC_WVGuotn7r4SSwOgHxb2bfTljuzD10E3qTR2HRCu_vUF5-OiouUsSoIjBkOfEmlLU0pOZjZol-qghN9zt4q9I4JWjEtz6TGtc/s72-c/Maiau%C2%B4I+(4).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-372584132279048587</id><published>2012-01-18T07:08:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2014-07-14T12:46:05.822-07:00</updated><title type='text'>FAZENDA ALIANÇA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;FAZENDA ALIANÇA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Por: Marinelton Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmvokggPvtyOgf5vPFPCDU0WoDErSuSZJ7ZF5ZIh6PSP3M_xKYwfhCceM3P62RF8LbY3_QDj2n7Q3NOEiWuIjlT850_crtf0CyBn4rt-WD-VtSrQC81Xzg1iNVyMfjxwf2Jp5cagbqO7I/s1600/PICT0379.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmvokggPvtyOgf5vPFPCDU0WoDErSuSZJ7ZF5ZIh6PSP3M_xKYwfhCceM3P62RF8LbY3_QDj2n7Q3NOEiWuIjlT850_crtf0CyBn4rt-WD-VtSrQC81Xzg1iNVyMfjxwf2Jp5cagbqO7I/s400/PICT0379.JPG&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;História&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Em 1884 Manoel Braga Ribeiro da Cruz, Filho Único de do senhor de engenho, José Ribeiro da Cruz proprietário da Fazenda São Tomé (Ribeiro 2008). Aos 22 anos Manoel Braga iniciou o processo de transformação de uma iniciativa pioneira no Maranhão, que veio a se tornar uma das mais prósperas indústrias da cana de açúcar no Brasil durante o período entre 1886 a 1965. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O Coronel “&lt;i&gt;Manduca Ribeiro&lt;/i&gt;” como Viera a se chamar popularmente, conduziu com grande habilidade a transformação de um engenho rústico da sua propriedade em um sofisticado sistema industrial, movida a vapor onde incluiu inclusive a mudança do curso de um afluente do rio Uru-Mirim, fazendo com que este fosse desviado de seu curso normal a braço de homem, por mais de dois quilômetros por dentro da propriedade para dar vazão à força d água que gerou a energia necessária para dar rotação as maquinas do engenho movidas a vapor, durante o processo de escavação do rio: o Coronel comandou o aprofundamento do mesmo na região que este encontra-se com o manguezal para fazer um porto que serviu por quase um século para escoar não os produtos da fazenda aliança, e o que era produzido nas propriedades das imediações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O Coronel também se dedicava ao comercio na região, beneficia-se escoando a produção local e introduzia gêneros e outros bens das necessidades dos habitantes do Município no seu tempo; chegando a ser o maior e mais prospero comerciante de Cururupu, que inclusive, era responsável pela introdução dos produtos como; fundos de chapa de ferro para fornos de torrar farinha, ferramentas, utensílios e bens domésticos duráveis, assim como o Gado e cavalos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A capacidade tecnológica implantada na Fazenda Aliança por &lt;i&gt;“Manduca Ribeiro”&lt;/i&gt; para a produção de derivados da cana de açúcar como: o açúcar mascavo e a cachaça ALIANÇA, esta ultima que alcançou o&amp;nbsp; mercado externo, trouxeram o seu reconhecimento nacional na imprensa maranhense;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;“ O &amp;nbsp;Município de Cururupu, no litoral Norte, e o maior produtor de açúcar em todo estado do maranhão, por esta ali situada a vasta e mais bem aparelhada fabrica do importante produto, em terras maranhenses. Trata-se da Usina Aliança uma realização de iniciativa privada, que é um orgulho para o maranhão, e que produz açúcar de qualidade superior, capaz de rivalizar com o melhor que se fabrica em todo o pais”. ( Álbum do Maranhão, 1951, In Ribeiro 2008) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;SANTA LUZIA&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Tinha por tradição o Coronel Manoel Ribeiro da Cruz (Manduca Ribeiro)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Não fazer uso da mão de obra produtiva nos dias de Santa Luzia (13 de Dezembro) na Fazenda Aliança. Certa vez Manduca Ribeiro viajou para São Luis e seu capataz autorizou o trabalho oficial no dia de Santa Luzia: neste dia aconteceu um acidente com explosão de uma caldeira que matou cinco pessoas e feriu mais de uma dezena.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Diz a Lenda que a partir daí começou o declínio da fazenda. Um fato Curioso que passou a ocorrer no local depois desta fatalidade, foi que a morte começou a acontecer em serie na comunidade de Aliança: quando morria um sempre vinha outras mortes em seguida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Em 1924 existia um regime de trabalho infantil que pagava dez tostões por meio dia de trabalho para cada criança. No restante do dia a criançada estudava na escola da comunidade, mantida com recursos do coronel Manduca Ribeiro. A educação infantil era&amp;nbsp; obrigatória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O coronel começou construindo sua fortuna nas terás que herdará no Município de Cururupu. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O Coronel Manduca Ribeiro foi pioneiro na construção de &amp;nbsp;prédios no centro da cidade, como &amp;nbsp;exemplo temos a atual casa paroquial e as construções&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; e algumas casas de seu entorno. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Em seguida este se transferiu para as margens do,rio Baia no local da atual ruína da casa grande da&amp;nbsp; Fazenda Aliança, de lá o Coronel passou a administrar todo a região que é na atualidade o Município de Cururupu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Odorico Almeida foi o Capataz do Curral Grande Da Fazenda: Paulo Avelar e João Zeca, eram os encarregados da Loja grande que distribuía&amp;nbsp; gêneros para Cururupu e Mercados adjacentes. Manduca mantinha o mercado inclusive com Animais, que eram trazidos de outras praças como Parnaíba São Luis, Para e outros mais distante. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O MACACO DE FERRO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Havia por volta de 1930 na Fazenda Aliança uma inovação tecnológica&amp;nbsp; representada por um Robô de ferro em forma de macaco, que funcionava num corredor de trilho carregando lenha para dentro da fornalha da caldeira, o macaco leva braçadas de lenha e também qualquer coisa que estivesse ao alcance de seus braços.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Contam os moradores mais antigos, que certa vez um boi velho que não era mais utilizado nos serviços de carga da Fazenda, o mesmo costuma pastar solto pela arredores dos engenho: um dia passava pela frente do monte de madeira no momento em que o Robô ia pegar uma braçada; o robô &amp;nbsp;abraçou o boi, levando-o e o lançando&amp;nbsp; vivo na enorme caldeira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/372584132279048587/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/01/fazenda-alianca.html#comment-form' title='5 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/372584132279048587'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/372584132279048587'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2012/01/fazenda-alianca.html' title='FAZENDA ALIANÇA'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmvokggPvtyOgf5vPFPCDU0WoDErSuSZJ7ZF5ZIh6PSP3M_xKYwfhCceM3P62RF8LbY3_QDj2n7Q3NOEiWuIjlT850_crtf0CyBn4rt-WD-VtSrQC81Xzg1iNVyMfjxwf2Jp5cagbqO7I/s72-c/PICT0379.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-333138159962964259</id><published>2011-12-08T15:08:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2015-05-31T09:47:53.957-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PESCA ARTESANAL</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;PESCA ARTESANAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Por:Marinelton Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A pesca artesanal é uma atividade produtiva pratica pelo homem desde suas primeiras tentativas de organização social. O extrativismo dos produtos do mar e das águas, para a composição da dieta alimentar humana, tem paralelo na evolução da história durante todo o processo do desenvolvimento produtivo da humanidade. Desde as iniciativas individuais primatas, as primeiras tentativas de organização coletivas e sociais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A pesca artesanal no Maranhão é uma atividade tradicional preservada na utilização de recursos e praticas primitivas do modo de produção, resiste ao lado do desenvolvimento tecnológico na base da sociedade moderna. O manuseio dos utensílios nas margens da orla marítima, nos campos, rios e igarapés, sempre implicaram em fatores causadores de acidentes, causadores de mutilações e morte de pescadores: é comum encontrarmos pescadores com deficiências físicas causadas por ferroadas, de peixes como: Raias, Bagres ou mordidas de tubarões. Assim como relatos de óbitos nas comunidades mais remotas causadas por acidentes decorrentes das atividades relacionadas com a pesca artesanal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJMkpE7qgSOhbDaNjr-oTgd9vcHldzsKQl1eGOEO7fSW9K8N6haRV0O0lAMYNh1Jq98MKXMyRVqATbPCNeJn5wUJCI9Gd_qvHvceEdAAx1TxLLeBK6wB_4b30ObNqXxYJBGjPUq5_ZwrI/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252876%2529.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJMkpE7qgSOhbDaNjr-oTgd9vcHldzsKQl1eGOEO7fSW9K8N6haRV0O0lAMYNh1Jq98MKXMyRVqATbPCNeJn5wUJCI9Gd_qvHvceEdAAx1TxLLeBK6wB_4b30ObNqXxYJBGjPUq5_ZwrI/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252876%2529.JPG&quot; width=&quot;424&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Os ganhos com esta atividades por parte dos trabalhadores que subsistem são de longe insuficientes para garantir o bem estar e a inclusão social das famílias nas &amp;nbsp;comunidades específicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;As atividades pesqueiras, de cunho artesanal em alto mar realizada a bordo de embarcações de pequeno porte de tração motorizada como as que pescam na costa do Maranhão, por sua vez não oferecem a menor possibilidade de segurança para os pescadores que manuseiam a bordo grandes extensões de redes: chegando em media a 2.000 mil braças de Homem em extensão (3&amp;nbsp; km ) em barcos que variam de 8 a 12 metros de comprimento. Estas embarcações não possuem a bordo somente com raríssimas exceções: coletes salvas vidas, luvas, roupas adequadas, ferramentas, viseiras e outros. As condições de alojamento em auto mar nestas pequenas embarcações, são quase inexistentes, as que possuem “beliches’ não comportam toda a tripulação, além de ficarem localizadas na região da casa de maquina, onde o calor e o som ensurdecedor do motor não oferecem o menor conforto: os pescadores adormecem pelo cansaço resultante do trabalho estafante que não obedece a jornada de revezamento. Os frutos do mar em especial o pescado, é considerado a principal fonte de alimento saudável dos tempos modernos, é o produto orientado pelas Gastronomia&amp;nbsp; moderna para o consumo em beneficio de uma vida de boa qualidade, em todo o mundo aumenta a procura e o consequente consumo dos&amp;nbsp; derivados e produtos originados dos frutos do mar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmxusAe5np0J2E_WGjnvPyXPbmsbwI_MQrQ2rPfpYCFTUFV_Hml9AWYhP9uqhTiYahKVslTzeg0Qwo0dOCyhp9fq7imMB2VQF6djX0rYCSEr9IGaBwSFiePwCkSl-9wfzIdTWsb0l7v-E/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252827%2529.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmxusAe5np0J2E_WGjnvPyXPbmsbwI_MQrQ2rPfpYCFTUFV_Hml9AWYhP9uqhTiYahKVslTzeg0Qwo0dOCyhp9fq7imMB2VQF6djX0rYCSEr9IGaBwSFiePwCkSl-9wfzIdTWsb0l7v-E/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252827%2529.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Durante centenas de anos, em partes do nordeste brasileiro, principalmente no maranhão, esta pratica&amp;nbsp; em algumas modalidades continuam sendo exercidas sem quase nenhuma alteração( Curral, Manzuá, Muruada, Zangaria, &amp;nbsp;entre outras), outras foram ao longo do tempo sendo criadas conforme o desenvolvimento tecnológico e as necessidades que foram surgindo durante o processo de crescimento e desenvolvimento das populações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Criou-se novas modalidades inovações foram introduzidas no fabrico de armadilhas como as redes de emalhar que passaram da tecelagem manual artesanal para o sistema fabril envolvendo maquinários sofisticados em cidades do Brasil e outros países como o Japão por exemplo. As embarcações que eram pequenas canoas, de propulsão a remo utilizadas na costa do Maranhão passaram a ser barcos motorizados com motores fabricados por multinacionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Nota-se que houve um processo de evolução dos apetrechos e instrumentos em geral utilizados para a captura dos frutos do mar. O mesmo não se percebe quando das condições de melhorias para a categoria dos pescadores artesanais, muito pelo contrario, o que mudou, mudou para pior, o aumento das populações: tanto de consumidores quanto de pescadores, o desenvolvimento tecnológico e aumento da oferta e da procura neste setor, gerou a captura desordenada diminuindo o estoque nos estuários por toda costa do Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Com a escasseeis do produto o e desenvolvimento do comercio, aumentando as categorias dos atravessadores, os pescadores tiveram gradualmente a desvalorização de mão de obra, o valor do pescado se mantém em patamares elevados para os consumidores, enquanto que o que é pago para os pescadores, na maioria dos casos não chega a cobrir as despesas destes, com a alimentação consumida na própria jornada de trabalho, gerando endividamentos difíceis de pagar e as vezes impagáveis, criando um circulo viciosos desagregando as famílias destes trabalhadores por toda a extensão da costa e comunidades de pescadores artesanais do Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Somente a partir da segunda metade do século XX, é que iniciaram as primeiras iniciativas no sentido de regulamentar a pesca artesanal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV_Oi3i5KSFEuRVWkooQ26ZPfq_CjVkbIRhi4TCFhK74rTolLjSGdPuHfPCeGG3AVaCI0lwP-OMR6Kw8qTkFxomP5IP9Dt6mVGNrTQVq80SetxS5ezjWrNh-8655f-Fiq0ecdYTsbVXlw/s1600/DSCF1716.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;460&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV_Oi3i5KSFEuRVWkooQ26ZPfq_CjVkbIRhi4TCFhK74rTolLjSGdPuHfPCeGG3AVaCI0lwP-OMR6Kw8qTkFxomP5IP9Dt6mVGNrTQVq80SetxS5ezjWrNh-8655f-Fiq0ecdYTsbVXlw/s1600/DSCF1716.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;As circunstancias atuais demonstram que a categoria dos pescadores artesanais não evoluiu em relação aos meios de produção envolvidos na produção da moderna da pesca. As condições de vida são extremamente precárias: vivem em sua imensa maioria em comunidades sem infraestrutura; suas casas são as mais rústicas de todo o conjunto da zona rural do Maranhão, o sistema alimentar está fora dos padrões, e a educação é ineficiente para capacita-lo adequadamente para o desenvolvimento da profissão, permanecendo apenas o conhecimento empírico herdado de gerações anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Marinelton65@yahoo.com.br&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/333138159962964259/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/12/pesca-artesanal.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/333138159962964259'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/333138159962964259'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/12/pesca-artesanal.html' title='PESCA ARTESANAL'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaTjq4y49IlcdlkPRHXbBeiBSVfnMhW280KP4OCU2o3p8bSFivNhdDd6-jnBnIdg_uCefBHKWVCQG5T_uz31SCUcm0TbrCgDYf1fsHXVQN4Xc4_5JE9-UM9nQOnx4p0Zach_UDW5EX05A/s72-c/PICT0081.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-9218471562148805982</id><published>2011-11-29T11:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-14T07:18:19.634-08:00</updated><title type='text'>REI SEBASTIÃO NA ILHA DOS LENÇÓIS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Por: Marinelton Cruz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;SEBASTIANISMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyAdUspM2bJqX9ek_cxUJwvbeZbnGgfUt1HA5j5P6Deuk6rRMqWvajsK8sD7qfIBojN_B_K8Py9L4jWE5tRXLmnuOwJY18uQf348Vt1gtgOLqOmHzLvYno0YSrf4FpktndQk_PpnFDQ5E/s1600/LEn%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B3is+II.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;480px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyAdUspM2bJqX9ek_cxUJwvbeZbnGgfUt1HA5j5P6Deuk6rRMqWvajsK8sD7qfIBojN_B_K8Py9L4jWE5tRXLmnuOwJY18uQf348Vt1gtgOLqOmHzLvYno0YSrf4FpktndQk_PpnFDQ5E/s640/LEn%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B3is+II.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O local da batalha dos três Rêis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Perto de Al-Kasr- Al-Kebir, ha uma aldeia denominada Suakem, que se deu a batalha &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;conhecida como Alcacér Quibir e provavelmente foram enterrados os três Reis. La se encontra um Obelisco em memória de dom Sebastião. O confronto em Alcacer Quibi:r &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O confronto se deu no verão de 1578 entre os Cristãos Portugueses liderados pelo Rêi dom Sebastião e os Mouros Marroquinos. A derrota de El-Rêi Dom Sebastião foi eminente assim como o desaparecimento de seu corpo. Daí precipitou-se a crise do Império Português que vinha em declínio desde o governo de Dom João III.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dom João III&amp;nbsp; comandou o Império Português conduzindo para&amp;nbsp; lutas de conquista por territórios com objetivos de colonização.A agravante disto era que os territórios disputados pelo Rei Dom João III eram territórios conquistados, o que os levava a luta com exércitos equipados. As derrotas causavam prejuízos irreparáveis a coroa portuguesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Com a morte de Dom João III aproximadamente em 1567, o rei Dom Sebastião foi coroado com três anos de idade. Por esta razão o mesmo só pode tomar posse da coroa onze anos depois. No período deste hiato que conta entre a morte do antecessor e posse de dom Sebastião o império já flagilizado só decaiu.Tanto economicamente como genealogicamente: pois a coroa portuguesa carecia de herdeiros; o pequeno Rei era o ultimo genuíno descendente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFUo6pez_SQGehS1F92Hk4UHw9eIUTxqAn5sYu_1p2m6p9B6sD8xDyWZIj3lya8rVy57ACpl1M0xRYAE7LUy3hVAm_IAFIkoUNHcF_foDHaruWZaksdoWvuT8aUcBvC8xpWE8DnlEnEhs/s1600/PICT0489.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;480px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFUo6pez_SQGehS1F92Hk4UHw9eIUTxqAn5sYu_1p2m6p9B6sD8xDyWZIj3lya8rVy57ACpl1M0xRYAE7LUy3hVAm_IAFIkoUNHcF_foDHaruWZaksdoWvuT8aUcBvC8xpWE8DnlEnEhs/s640/PICT0489.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;No intervalo, entre o coroamento e a pose, Portugal foi governado por uma junta regencial Conflitada. De um lado encontrava-se o Cardeal Dom Henrique II (tio avô de Dom Sebastião) representava Portugal e Catarina Habsburgo( avó de Dom Sebastião e tia avó&amp;nbsp; de Felipe II Rei da Espanha) representava a coroa&amp;nbsp; Espanhola.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;15.3 a razão do misticismo sebastico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;EL Rei Dom Sebastião representou em sua época a esperança de dois povos e dois Impérios. Os impérios Hispânicos divididos em dois desde o século XII. O Português e o Espanhol. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioZ5-45vPVxr-xL-W7DgsPl2RA32TNb2QJdq3aZJ-Dcc19pTmW7iLGCJ_sz2leV5ivumhDwCLJM-rr57CfiWBsDOddcXO8SWCr1tCdrebnQoToJSCRtl8WWOG4ouCGKJl4X_BGDKj8F60/s1600/PICT0492.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;480px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioZ5-45vPVxr-xL-W7DgsPl2RA32TNb2QJdq3aZJ-Dcc19pTmW7iLGCJ_sz2leV5ivumhDwCLJM-rr57CfiWBsDOddcXO8SWCr1tCdrebnQoToJSCRtl8WWOG4ouCGKJl4X_BGDKj8F60/s640/PICT0492.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A guerra do inicio da idade media entre os mulçumanos e cristãos. A Espanha por meio do Cardeal Dom Henrique durante o período regencial pode preparar o terreno no campo institucional para que o falido Império português pendesse aos domínios da coroa Espanhola, durante apogeu da crise imperial portuguesa do século XVI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A morte do Rei Sebastião precipitou a crescente mistificação entorno da salvação do império, levou a crença de que o Rei moreu para que a côrte fosse salva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A vinda dos portugueses para o Brasil trouxe esta e outras crenças. O Rei dom Sebastião, aparece encantado no nordeste e no Norte do Brasil: em Pernambuco, ( vide: “ O REINO DA PEDRA’ de Ariano Suassuana), no Estado do Pará, e no Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Conta à lenda &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;do rei D. Sebastião na Ihas dos Lençóis em Cururupu no Estado do maranhão que, depois de morto na guerra em Alcácer Quibir , foi encantado na Praia dos Lençóis, localizada no arquipélago de Maiaú a 160 Km de São Luís, onde está situado seu palácio feito de ouro, cristal, esmeraldas e outras pedras preciosas.&amp;nbsp; Em 04 de agosto, data que coincide com a citada batalha, aparece, à noite, reluzente e garbosa, a nau de D. Sebastião que quer aportar em Lençóis. O rei salta em seu cavalo com arreios de ouro e prata, em uniforme de gala, com espada e condecorações.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOJycPMvM2Gl-geRjB-w0GENWjwdbc1Nr4gBaIEiY-JMNCHqmq5MdUZG-Lq5b0-g32AiBH99mHj3nxW9PzmquheqEpT9X_UTw9w9kynmn21ed1I5tJ4g6ZWrEU0jNsZW3teRdY6i2p2Mg/s1600/PICT0183.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;480px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOJycPMvM2Gl-geRjB-w0GENWjwdbc1Nr4gBaIEiY-JMNCHqmq5MdUZG-Lq5b0-g32AiBH99mHj3nxW9PzmquheqEpT9X_UTw9w9kynmn21ed1I5tJ4g6ZWrEU0jNsZW3teRdY6i2p2Mg/s640/PICT0183.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;No ano seguinte, nas noites de São João, o fantasma do rei retorna à praia, agora sob a forma de um touro negro com penacho luminoso. Em desabalada carreira sai pela praia emitindo mugidos tremendos. Este encantamento permanecerá até o dia em que alguém testemunhar tal aparecimento e faça na testa do touro uma incisão, da qual jorre sangue. Então, D. Sebastião será desencantado e emergirá glorioso das profundezas do mar, com toda a pompa de sua corte. O maremoto ocasionado por tal acontecimento, fará submergir a Ilha de São Luís do Maranhão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;0s aliados estrangeiros do Rei São Sebastião na encantaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Na encantaria, falam de um certo sultão &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Darsalam&lt;/b&gt; que dominou a Turquia por volta de 1909. No mesmo período este sofreu fragorosa derrota para os exércitos Cristãos. O então sultão embarcou em fuga suas três filha. As princesas: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Erundina, Jarina e Mariana&lt;/b&gt; que vieram a se encantar no portal de encantaria do estreito de Gilbratar. De lá, as três princesas, dormiram por mais de 400 anos. Daí, estas acordaram adentrando o rio amazonas por volta do inicio do século XVI. Encantadas as três princesas se manifestam nos terreiros da pajelança da Amazônia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A princesa Jarina descontente com as matas do Para, refugiou-se como hospede na corte do&amp;nbsp; Rei Sebastião, na encantada ILHA DE LENÇÓIS, e ali, nas morrarias da praia e da Ilha de lençóis e da Ilha Maiaú, a encantaria&amp;nbsp; Amazônica rende-lhe homenagens e oferendas juntamente com El Rei Dom Sebastian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjULQPpmegECGg0D1fOD4iMipka4ZLBYNVe7f-7kA6hRHO8YPARCWRrpILOSYA-1RM3sWeJZhmLw354d61J07naIcNfsjyiIGmXdrhJQiacPCAT6lCrNDm8zb38SObz7NfEGmqvm8pg4dE/s1600/PICT0551.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;480px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjULQPpmegECGg0D1fOD4iMipka4ZLBYNVe7f-7kA6hRHO8YPARCWRrpILOSYA-1RM3sWeJZhmLw354d61J07naIcNfsjyiIGmXdrhJQiacPCAT6lCrNDm8zb38SObz7NfEGmqvm8pg4dE/s640/PICT0551.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoIndex1&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 9.05pt 0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;AS ARTIMANHAS DE EL REI DON SEBASTIAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O local onde está edificada a escola do ensino primário na comunidade de Lençóis no Município de Cururupu. Era o local que outrora foi destinado para a construção do terreiro de Tambor de Mina da ilha encantada de São Sebastião. O terreiro foi construído na década na segunda metade do século XX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;No local foi assentada a simbologia do terreiro, no pé da arvore símbolo; um robusto cajueiro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Por insistência de um&amp;nbsp; prefeito &amp;nbsp;e desobediência do pai de santo local, o terreiro foi desativado dali e edificado em outro local para dar lugar à construção do prédio da escola municipal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tanto o pai de santo quanto o prefeito, foram alertados pelos devotos e divindades de que habitam a tradicional morada do Rei Don Sebastião, nas marrarias da ilha dos Lençóis acerca dos perigos e instabilidades que por ventura viessem a ocorrer em conseqüência do ato profano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Trata-se de um fato que teve repercussão no circulo das encantarias no Maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pai Euclides Menezes, Fundador da casa Fanti-ashanti, iniciador das obrigações que deram origem a fundação do terreiro da Ilha dos Lençóis, lamentou o fato de ter sido mudado o terreiro de seu lugar original a penas para dar lugar a construção de uma escola que poderia ter sido construída em qualquer outro lugar da comunidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Depois de edificada a escola, não passou muito tempo para as coisas começarem a dar sinal de instabilidade no terreno. Logo as dunas que em precipício da construção da escola, estavam distantantes do local separadas por touceiras de murici e um denso capinzal, passaram&amp;nbsp; a si movimentar segundo os moradores da comunidade com mais velocidade que o habitual, em pouco tempo as dunas já estavam ameaçadoramente nas bordas na encosta da escola. Foram tomadas algumas providencias por parte da administração municipal com apoio da comunidade para conter o avanço das dunas que avançaram para encobrir a escola. Foram feitos alguns mutirões, a força dos braços, homens e mulheres, trabalharam sol a sol retirando areia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Em outubro de 2010, na segunda metade do mês durante a realização de um desses mutirões, realizado com mais pessoal inclusive com pessoas trabalhado profissionalmente, o mutirão teria sido até naqueles dias, o mais longo e denso das temporadas. Durante este evento foi notado por nativos algumas manifestações, que estes consideram de desagrado por parte das forças sobrenaturais que habitam a Ilha. Numa certa noite alguém (um pecador) ao voltar de despescar redes na costa da Ilhas abitas altas horas da noite observou que havia alguém localizado no alto das dunas jogando e devolvendo terra para o local de onde o mutirão tinha tirado durante o dia nas imediações da escola. Na manhã seguinte, estava novamente aterrado exatamente no local de onde fora tirado uma grande porção de terra no dia anterior. O que causou uma grande admiração por todos que tiveram a oportunidade de presenciar o acontecido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrp0YL2tSEC5O6gdNlHuBZxzdYYVzwqifqDkdE6gf5ZR9wW7GuvYSyO9sSu72y2A5fB7aA5JSmjH0VAgzMXXIi1Nn1iOMhHsbKD8Oylijal-h4E5T3MjLUT82Irl7YMTf2xi9G7_UOoeQ/s1600/PICT0478.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;480px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrp0YL2tSEC5O6gdNlHuBZxzdYYVzwqifqDkdE6gf5ZR9wW7GuvYSyO9sSu72y2A5fB7aA5JSmjH0VAgzMXXIi1Nn1iOMhHsbKD8Oylijal-h4E5T3MjLUT82Irl7YMTf2xi9G7_UOoeQ/s640/PICT0478.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A discussão sobre a mudança do terreiro para dar lugar à escola, contrariando os rituais sagrados que deram lugar ao assentamento do terreiro, voltaram a tona. A secretária Municipal de Educação a Prof.ª Rosária de Fátima, propôs em seguida que fosse realizada uma celebração no local envolvendo as igrejas, os terreiros e outras crenças, num ato de reverencia pedindo proteção as divindade e entidades que protegem e vivem na Ilha misteriosa de Lençóis, sede da encantaria sebastianista no litoral ocidental do maranhão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyAdUspM2bJqX9ek_cxUJwvbeZbnGgfUt1HA5j5P6Deuk6rRMqWvajsK8sD7qfIBojN_B_K8Py9L4jWE5tRXLmnuOwJY18uQf348Vt1gtgOLqOmHzLvYno0YSrf4FpktndQk_PpnFDQ5E/s1600/LEn%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B3is+II.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;480px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyAdUspM2bJqX9ek_cxUJwvbeZbnGgfUt1HA5j5P6Deuk6rRMqWvajsK8sD7qfIBojN_B_K8Py9L4jWE5tRXLmnuOwJY18uQf348Vt1gtgOLqOmHzLvYno0YSrf4FpktndQk_PpnFDQ5E/s640/LEn%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B3is+II.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/9218471562148805982/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/11/rei-sebastiao-na-ilha-dos-lencois.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/9218471562148805982'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/9218471562148805982'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/11/rei-sebastiao-na-ilha-dos-lencois.html' title='REI SEBASTIÃO NA ILHA DOS LENÇÓIS'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyAdUspM2bJqX9ek_cxUJwvbeZbnGgfUt1HA5j5P6Deuk6rRMqWvajsK8sD7qfIBojN_B_K8Py9L4jWE5tRXLmnuOwJY18uQf348Vt1gtgOLqOmHzLvYno0YSrf4FpktndQk_PpnFDQ5E/s72-c/LEn%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B3is+II.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-8412160547147886233</id><published>2011-11-10T04:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2015-11-30T13:26:57.554-08:00</updated><title type='text'>&quot;Bastardos&quot;Arte Naval</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO9Gh8FPBfpMMuqjZk0jYooPiasqPJAZdKwWG4Sl-5y0zoPBee2BEEZMQCcvq3kZyYuy9fH0_z36yw4SiQPOlCWzmzUVMHmGJIbCUFGieOhtkn9VfxREq31cE2bAxBimdmOR3b5mSD-8M/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252881%2529.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO9Gh8FPBfpMMuqjZk0jYooPiasqPJAZdKwWG4Sl-5y0zoPBee2BEEZMQCcvq3kZyYuy9fH0_z36yw4SiQPOlCWzmzUVMHmGJIbCUFGieOhtkn9VfxREq31cE2bAxBimdmOR3b5mSD-8M/s640/Marinelton+Cruz+%252881%2529.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A vela maior é principal, a menor secundaria serve par auxiliar no governo da embarcação&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fotos e texto: marinelton cruz&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 32px;&quot;&gt;BASTARDOS NO&amp;nbsp;MUNICÍPIO&amp;nbsp;DE CURURUPU NO MARANHÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O patrimônio naval do Estado do Maranhão apresenta mais uma  particularidade excepcional: trata-se de um modelo de embarcação tradicional desenvolvida durante a primeira metade do século XX, nas reentrâncias maranhenses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOXWPlC9DEgmvC8RFvlgOgeuvR0Syg_V-GchTl1Rv4PIM5fDWJG49MHNHVpF0wrKV0cSN8SqoeGfEilTRiGLyVAJ6vf2r6Alg3KeA0XFrPsPTAb3XSaBTj0pTPBNxAzk_LOWJd-c9Ud4M/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252872%2529.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOXWPlC9DEgmvC8RFvlgOgeuvR0Syg_V-GchTl1Rv4PIM5fDWJG49MHNHVpF0wrKV0cSN8SqoeGfEilTRiGLyVAJ6vf2r6Alg3KeA0XFrPsPTAb3XSaBTj0pTPBNxAzk_LOWJd-c9Ud4M/s320/Marinelton+Cruz+%252872%2529.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Esta canoa de casco igual aos  das pequenas embarcações de propulsão a remo,  usadas na pesca artesanal de subsistência, foi equipada com uma vela singular, feita especialmente para navegar pelo canais internos das reentrâncias; esta vela, possui  um formato triangular em escaleno, sendo que a parte alta da diagonal é a mais protuberante: isto permite que as  rajadas que passam a cima das copas dos mangueiros sejam captadas, evitando as calmarias ocasionais em certos sentidos e curvas, dos caudalosos canais internos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O Bastardo é uma embarcação de propulsão a vela e a remo, própria para trafegar nas águas dos caudalosos furos e canais que  desembocam nas famosas rias nos limites das desembocaduras dos rios que deságuam nas inúmeras baias das reentrâncias maranhenses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O Município de Cururupu detém a maior frota deste modelo naval.                                                                                                                                                                                          Em função das particularidades da navegação; talvez por ser o município, que detêm a maior porção dos canais internos das reentrâncias na região. Como dito acima, nas região o vento sopra por cima das copas dos manguezais e exige que as velas das embarcações que circulam pela região, sejam alongadas para cima a fim de poder captar as rajadas que sopram rente as copas do mangal: este fenômeno &amp;nbsp;é específico das reentrâncias.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvqNXRUD5EbRwhPV7rB7vmQbPJ3E4CtqLCqNN9UX1LZ9XsptovZFzUviAqrqdWwvAWA8FqvAATypcprhWYrtVvm7T2WdNuq3vVawUDay_MOh1Mlf78k-D-s5_1hoQPwbff6LgVVlgJT3A/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252879%2529.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvqNXRUD5EbRwhPV7rB7vmQbPJ3E4CtqLCqNN9UX1LZ9XsptovZFzUviAqrqdWwvAWA8FqvAATypcprhWYrtVvm7T2WdNuq3vVawUDay_MOh1Mlf78k-D-s5_1hoQPwbff6LgVVlgJT3A/s640/Marinelton+Cruz+%252879%2529.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;no detalhe, moitões; peças artesanais de conexões dos cabos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZTdMkwpdh2f8R2JBR10770Ti6IZbNw4JP65K_noU56XpDOX1HoSxIQOJSKY99H304jH9gJxdA7FjDBpMrS-RVvRg3vZLx_F9tOZN5PWUGBvIk8s-6E5Tu39hLuUi76xHR9ZzOnPAPuF0/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252842%2529.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZTdMkwpdh2f8R2JBR10770Ti6IZbNw4JP65K_noU56XpDOX1HoSxIQOJSKY99H304jH9gJxdA7FjDBpMrS-RVvRg3vZLx_F9tOZN5PWUGBvIk8s-6E5Tu39hLuUi76xHR9ZzOnPAPuF0/s320/Marinelton+Cruz+%252842%2529.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A plasticidade e a simplicidade do artesão navegador.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; O Bastardo é uma embarcação construída com tabuas sob cavername, sem quilha, medem 6 metros de comprimento em media. Utilizado nas modalidades da pesca artesanal o como; zangaria rede de lanço, curral, tapagem de igarapé, Fuzarca e outras em menor escala. O Formato da estrutura é igual a das canoas feitas na região das reentrâncias, é feita com cavernas de três paus cuja quantidade varia de acordo com o comprimento da embarcação, já o formato das cavernas é diferenciado e apresenta um desenho arredondado que vai determinar o fundo que é arredondado, não possui quilha.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJMkpE7qgSOhbDaNjr-oTgd9vcHldzsKQl1eGOEO7fSW9K8N6haRV0O0lAMYNh1Jq98MKXMyRVqATbPCNeJn5wUJCI9Gd_qvHvceEdAAx1TxLLeBK6wB_4b30ObNqXxYJBGjPUq5_ZwrI/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252876%2529.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJMkpE7qgSOhbDaNjr-oTgd9vcHldzsKQl1eGOEO7fSW9K8N6haRV0O0lAMYNh1Jq98MKXMyRVqATbPCNeJn5wUJCI9Gd_qvHvceEdAAx1TxLLeBK6wB_4b30ObNqXxYJBGjPUq5_ZwrI/s320/Marinelton+Cruz+%252876%2529.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mais arte&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É governado por um leme feito de tabua: o leme é removível e regulado de acordo com a necessidade da navegação: o leme pode ser calado em duas dimensões; leme todo e meio leme. Quando o bastardo esta sendo impulsionado apenas por remos e vogas o leme pode esta calado (calado no sentido da media d’água que a embarcação precisa para navegar) ou não; navegando a vela,  este é regulado na popa da embarcação de acordo com a profundidade das águias navegáveis pelo bastardo, em águas de maior profundidade ou em mar aberto com forte circulação dos ventos, é usado o leme todo e em águas rasas é usado o meio leme.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O bastardo tem o formato de casco da canoa costeira, porem com convés aberto atravessado por bancos ao meio: possui um mastro que serve para suportar uma verga da vela principal e um cabo da vela secundaria; as velas são em  formatos retangulares, a principal é sustentada por uma verga, a secundaria é segura com um cabo que vai do mastro para a proa.&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNiQli0GqvhQseBl4Wj5-FjoH-0v6K01ARmWcWVeMDf0lY_4UP6jATKUv1zy9_iK7ZLU1pas_Ju3lKHC-CT5Cncple-amieTQjcw85I1MPR43j2SGF8GG3ce-d2DdBwCyAOzK9An5uvlM/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252845%2529.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNiQli0GqvhQseBl4Wj5-FjoH-0v6K01ARmWcWVeMDf0lY_4UP6jATKUv1zy9_iK7ZLU1pas_Ju3lKHC-CT5Cncple-amieTQjcw85I1MPR43j2SGF8GG3ce-d2DdBwCyAOzK9An5uvlM/s640/Marinelton+Cruz+%252845%2529.JPG&quot; width=&quot;424&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;O bastardeiro e seu cotidiano&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;detalhe&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O bastardo vem sofrendo mudanças, e assim, perdendo sua principal característica  a   vela auxiliada por um mastro que dar  suporte   para a verga que    é a principal sustentação da panagem da vela principal. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O bastardo já possui um descendente O “Esfola” possui o mesmo casco e as      mesmas velas do bastardo porem perde o mastro e modifica os arreios ou as “encalças”(peças formadas  de moitões e cabos        que servem para     dar sustentação as velas e beleza nas embarcações: pois estas formam uma decoração ao estilo desta especificidades da navegação). O “Esfola” oferece mais praticidade para navegar que o bastardo  o içamento da  vela do    bastardo é necessário três pessoas no “Esfola apenas uma suspende a vela por meio das inovações introduzidas no processo.                                                                                                 Outro fator que contribui para o acelerado     processo     de              extinção do          bastardo é a                                                                                                                            evolução tecnológica com à introdução da maquinaria motorizada nas embarcações de pequeno porte no litoral.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Os bastardos, que para sua utilização e navegação precisa de no mínimo três pessoas, com a motorização as embarcações do mesmo porte passaram a navegar com apenas uma pessoa: a vela  e os remos do bastardo, agora  foram substituídas por um motor rabeta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhu-7Vj5ilAXLdFXqqKnpOSb6I84WZsTghWrSCH1nohHlUZO_y7MzPWAPudXHuHSbkGOT2yci-FU9XgnZSU9OHsDMQmuftW1TTwbFl9WptfNHOb0epGVd8qPbNPey8imOByCgYMP58LlY/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+%252818%2529.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhu-7Vj5ilAXLdFXqqKnpOSb6I84WZsTghWrSCH1nohHlUZO_y7MzPWAPudXHuHSbkGOT2yci-FU9XgnZSU9OHsDMQmuftW1TTwbFl9WptfNHOb0epGVd8qPbNPey8imOByCgYMP58LlY/s640/Marinelton+Cruz+%252818%2529.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Eis a aventura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Continua&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/vUzgMIAFgiM?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/8412160547147886233/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/11/bastardosarte-naval.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/8412160547147886233'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/8412160547147886233'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/11/bastardosarte-naval.html' title='&quot;Bastardos&quot;Arte Naval'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO9Gh8FPBfpMMuqjZk0jYooPiasqPJAZdKwWG4Sl-5y0zoPBee2BEEZMQCcvq3kZyYuy9fH0_z36yw4SiQPOlCWzmzUVMHmGJIbCUFGieOhtkn9VfxREq31cE2bAxBimdmOR3b5mSD-8M/s72-c/Marinelton+Cruz+%252881%2529.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Cururupu - MA, Brasil</georss:featurename><georss:point>-1.8289176 -44.863409499999989</georss:point><georss:box>-41.993400099999995 -104.62903449999999 38.3355649 14.902215500000011</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-2098393479587691115</id><published>2011-11-10T03:01:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2014-03-17T09:43:48.475-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CASA DE FORNO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/2098393479587691115/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/11/casa-de-forno_10.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/2098393479587691115'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/2098393479587691115'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/11/casa-de-forno_10.html' title='CASA DE FORNO'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7vY0tNRlxfWtH0UOlP0Atu7c8nAKuKNuTHpLNx9W8RM173FEInv_PpZ1FlAnRlJmvjRBiN217oA1SvxW80dwyyLsj8QKaN5NrDbj1Sw4WPjz0coyVA9YulzDWyNaae3qQ1fwaZYpMOf4/s72-c/PICT0500.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7628508962118003155.post-7393688582416019836</id><published>2011-11-08T05:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-07-30T08:57:59.548-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CARRO DE BOIS &quot;Rodas de Pau&quot;</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Carros de bois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;texto e fotografias: Marinelton Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlWEAHaXQ8p3Eit-arDgFXZibMit2KgTf1riNtt8TQzsyaenSVuHuEqlu3f8hCT-tWZMADEcNnTek2muahELTz19e8SvJqj1vdX-6a__DlDpvLMRgSb0wKmf1pUXmWZEl1D8tShVgRvUU/s1600/PICT0473.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlWEAHaXQ8p3Eit-arDgFXZibMit2KgTf1riNtt8TQzsyaenSVuHuEqlu3f8hCT-tWZMADEcNnTek2muahELTz19e8SvJqj1vdX-6a__DlDpvLMRgSb0wKmf1pUXmWZEl1D8tShVgRvUU/s320/PICT0473.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Caros de bois mundo à fora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 200%; margin: 5pt 7.35pt 5pt 11.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Depois da roda a maior e mais revolucionaria invenção da humanidade, surgiu logo a seguir outra grande revolução: a dos meios de transportes terrestres e assim, mundo à fora, a roda aliada aos animais mais precisamente o boi, fez surgir o meio de transporte de carga chamado “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;carro de bois”, &lt;/i&gt;que resiste do mundo antigo até os dias de hoje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Queiroz relata sobre a origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; do carro de bois:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGrMIQMxmyi8Ic0E-EvHa8R4AOsyCeo73Cy-qoRpDA-2hDfuK36sSBl9b3XFxEFhmOYTWw7icVK4lrNI_NWSVRM-zbTpwqZIE5NsJoJoxQgx5aSYRxK4ysGX6BJZU-t68BJFhAQAsstcE/s1600/carro.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGrMIQMxmyi8Ic0E-EvHa8R4AOsyCeo73Cy-qoRpDA-2hDfuK36sSBl9b3XFxEFhmOYTWw7icVK4lrNI_NWSVRM-zbTpwqZIE5NsJoJoxQgx5aSYRxK4ysGX6BJZU-t68BJFhAQAsstcE/s320/carro.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;“O carro de boi brasileiro é de origem romana. É o plaustrum do Lácio.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Quando da invasão da Península Ibérica pelos romanos houve a introdução do carro de boi nessa parte da Europa. Da região do Minho, tal veículo agrário depois de sofrer prováveis modificações, foi trazido para cá pelo colono luso do século do descobrimento”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os veículos motorizados aceleraram o processo de decadência do carro de bois no Brasil, na Argentina, em Portugal, na Espanha, na Grécia, na Turquia, no Irã, na Indonésia e na Malásia. Contudo, em todos esses lugares, artesãos continuaram a construí-los e a aperfeiçoá-los e, graças a essa gente, o carro de bois persiste na sua marcha pela história.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5UfYu4lLaDcxWmWHWigmyInJMKT66tXZR1AQb6PNSdNh31_xl3eV0IldOQxFjzCkAa9YYYzxoDjB0iSnOPfpNo_a0-mHrcF_9YEKx7F5WnnATW6oTzrW1cbkvX42YHBfxn2VAC3NCUJ4/s1600/carga.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5UfYu4lLaDcxWmWHWigmyInJMKT66tXZR1AQb6PNSdNh31_xl3eV0IldOQxFjzCkAa9YYYzxoDjB0iSnOPfpNo_a0-mHrcF_9YEKx7F5WnnATW6oTzrW1cbkvX42YHBfxn2VAC3NCUJ4/s320/carga.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;“Boeiro” em Portugal, “carreta” nos pampas gaúchos e “cambona” em algumas regiões do interior do Brasil, o carro de boi já era conhecido dos chineses e hindus. Também os egípcios, babilônios, hebreus e fenícios utilizavam o transporte “via bois”. Mais tarde, os europeus, quando se lançaram à colonização da África e da América, fizeram do boi um item indispensável da carga das caravelas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Carro de bois no Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPrQV7zTTveHDCovNL6hOOF88v2TuE_M5xJSh7pk8_pjGNMAF3aYStJfHjox0EZiUWpzl0P-cOj-A-ThbnTuzNyONXZTU50svMx1jbPxGU55t2ImE1LtEkdyvA50KVbPOs50SVhiroDjg/s1600/Carro+III.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPrQV7zTTveHDCovNL6hOOF88v2TuE_M5xJSh7pk8_pjGNMAF3aYStJfHjox0EZiUWpzl0P-cOj-A-ThbnTuzNyONXZTU50svMx1jbPxGU55t2ImE1LtEkdyvA50KVbPOs50SVhiroDjg/s320/Carro+III.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O primeiro meio de transporte usado no Brasil pelos colonizadores foi o carro de bois que vieram juntamente com as juntas de bois para operar no processo de desenvolvimento da colonização. Em seguida os carpinteiros vindo de Portugal para exercerem o oficio de fabricação do carro de bois iniciaram em Pernambuco a construção dos primeiros carros de bois genuinamente brasileiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Queiroz, conta de forma poeta a saga do carro de bois no Brasil:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW7_qh-EuhjWEHReGR16mqCQN3Au4Ut4iRtQTJt8ZOkLYe531ekZUNHhMhytgdAlgEU7Ciu65c0cLpSpN8jP40HGN5gXDCRbCkTmUY5YAaiSOF1MRm7S8Nzdwg7evUMVD9gBFhBA237gQ/s1600/carro+II.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW7_qh-EuhjWEHReGR16mqCQN3Au4Ut4iRtQTJt8ZOkLYe531ekZUNHhMhytgdAlgEU7Ciu65c0cLpSpN8jP40HGN5gXDCRbCkTmUY5YAaiSOF1MRm7S8Nzdwg7evUMVD9gBFhBA237gQ/s320/carro+II.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Rústico, modesto, vagaroso, o&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;carro de boi foi, sem dúvida alguma, um dos fatores que muito concorreram para o progresso rural do Brasil.&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Primeiro veículo de transporte que a nossa terra possuiu, o carro de boi, &quot;afundando o chão&quot; virgem do Brasil-Colônia e Império, nele escreveu, com os sulcos paralelos de sua rodas pesadas e maciças, os primeiros capítulos da história do povoamento e agricultura nacionais. Ainda hoje, nas pequenas fazendas de nossa interlândia, onde, pela ausência de boas estradas, a concorrência dos modernos e velozes veículos de carga não chegou, ele continua com sua morosidade característica, mas sempre utilíssimo, a desempenhar obscuramente a missão multissecular de transportar os produtos da terra dadivosa, dos campos de cultura para as sedes dos núcleos agrícolas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0e774a; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lucianoqueiroz.com/carro%20de%20boi.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;www.lucianoqueiroz.com/&lt;b&gt;carro&lt;/b&gt;%20de%20&lt;b&gt;boi&lt;/b&gt;.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (acessado em 05/09/2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O primeiro Governador para o melhor desempenho de suas tarefas, tratou logo de profissionalizar a construção dos carros de bois, introduzindo operários e especializados na arte da construção do carro de bois, e os carreiros que desempenharam as funções de instrutores no manejo do que veio a ser o seu primeiro transporte de cargas, dos produtos tanto de consumo e comercio interno e os que seriam escoados para a metrópole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tomé de Sousa – primeiro governador-geral do Brasil – trouxe consigo carpinteiros e carreiros práticos e, em 1549, já se ouvia o “cantador” nas ruas da nascente cidade de Salvador. A presença do carro de bois também é mencionada no “Diálogo das Grandezas do Brasil”, de Ambrósio Fernandes Brandão (segundo Capristano de Abreu, páginas 38 e 64, 1956): “É necessário que tenha (…), 15 ou 20 juntas de bois com seus carros necessários aparelhados (…)”, e mais adiante, “A vaca, sendo boa, é estimada a (…), e o novilho, que serve já para se poder meter em carro, a seis e a sete mil réis (…)”.&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Wikipédia.org/wiki/carro_de_boi ( acessado em 02/09/2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nos primeiros tempos da colonização, além de manter em movimento a indústria açucareira - da roça ao engenho, do engenho às cidades, o carro de bois mobilizava a maior parte do transporte terrestre durante os séculos XVI e XVII. Transportavam materiais de construção para o interior e voltavam para o litoral carregados com pau-brasil e produtos agrícolas produzidos nas lavouras interioranas. No Brasil colonial, além dos fretes, o carro de bois conduzia famílias de um povoado para outro – muitas vezes transformado em “carro-fúnebre” e os carreiros precisavam lubrificar os cucões para evitar a cantoria em hora imprópria.&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt; Wikipédia.org/wiki/carro_de_boi ( acessado em 02/09/2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“Rio Grande do Sul (1839) – travava-se a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Guerra dos Farrapos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; Tudo acertado para a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;invasão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Santa Catarina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. Os revolucionários – de um lado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Davi Canabarro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;chefiava as tropas de terra. Do outro,Giuseppe Garibaldi,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;daria cobertura por mar, atacando os portos da província. Um problema, porém, precisava ser solucionado: os dois lanchões da frota revolucionária estavam imobilizados na foz do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Rio Capivara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. Como a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Lagoa dos Patos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;estava interceptada pela esquadra da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;União&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;, restava a Garibaldi a saída por terra mas, sem os lanchões a tomada da província era impraticável. A solução veio pelas mãos do mestre Joaquim de Abreu, “carpinteiro de ofício e revolucionário por convicção”, preparou dois estrados de vigamento reforçado, aparelhou troncos em formato de eixos e o resultado: dois carretões pesando 12 e 18 toneladas, respectivamente. As 50 juntas de bois atreladas a cada carretão, após seis dias de marcha, transportaram os barcos até o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;rio &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tramandaí&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; A façanha não bastou para vencer a revolução: a causa farroupilha acabou sendo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;derrotada, mas constitui um capítulo na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;história do carro de bois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Ttulo2Char&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Conhecer, Volume III:&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;“Os Cantadores de Rodas”&lt;/i&gt;, pp. &lt;metricconverter productid=&quot;721 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;721 a&lt;/metricconverter&gt; 723, Editora Abril Cultural Ltda, 1967).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No início do séculos XVII, o carro de bois era ainda absoluto no transporte de carga e de gente. No Sul, no Centro, no Nordeste, era indispensável nas fazendas. No Rio Grande do Sul as carretas conduziam para a Argentina e para o Uruguai a produção agrícola. Na Guerra do Paraguai, os carretões transportaram munições, víveres e serviram ainda como ambulâncias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em meados do séculos XVIII, entretanto, com o aparecimento da tropa de burros, o carro de bois perdeu sua primazia. Mais leves e mais rápidos, os muares não exigiam trilhas prévias e terrenos regulares. No final do século, vieram os cavalos para puxar carros, carroças e carruagens, e o carro de bois foi proibido por lei de transitar no centro das cidades, ficando o seu uso restrito ao meio rural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Introduzido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; pelos colonizadores portugueses o carro de boi difundiu-se por todo o país, existindo ainda no meio rural nordestino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O carro de boi foi um dos principais meios de transporte utilizados para transportar a produção das fazendas para as cidades, mas ainda é utilizado em algumas regiões do país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em alguns municípios, como em algumas regiões do interior brasileiro, ainda há fazendeiros que realizam mutirões de carros de bois para transportar suas produções agrícolas e também outros produtos. O som estridente característico do carro de bois, chamado de canto, lamento ou gemido, também faz parte da nossa cultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O carro de boi por sua representação imaterial, constitui uma particularidade&amp;nbsp; do patrimônio tradicional maranhense. No município de Cururupu este instrumento esta presente por toda a extensão da produção agrícola, e resiste&amp;nbsp; aos avanços tecnológicos no ramo dos transportes. A utilização do carro de boi para transportar carga remonta séculos, desde o inicio da colonização nas terras da baixada maranhense até os dias atuais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O carro de bois do município de Cururupu, segue a mesma estrutura modelística utilizada em toda a baixada ocidental do maranhão. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBOngDUvUr_ZfDmGHl6eHyTUT5PGFT3mjYCN2hjhKD7-0MSnUGUOwJ8vtzmyZVyxEGayohEth5nPjLv8tCJmW7_WV-ed7YjbIYeLLGVC2O7iGLZ-aJfpbmS8D5xdaSACo3tK7YwA9Mxk0/s1600/roda.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBOngDUvUr_ZfDmGHl6eHyTUT5PGFT3mjYCN2hjhKD7-0MSnUGUOwJ8vtzmyZVyxEGayohEth5nPjLv8tCJmW7_WV-ed7YjbIYeLLGVC2O7iGLZ-aJfpbmS8D5xdaSACo3tK7YwA9Mxk0/s320/roda.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;As formações das antigas fazendas tiveram no carro de boi a mais importante estrutura para o desenvolvimento da produção e do comercio, pois somente este era utilizado para carregar os produtos que movimentavam a economia da era colonial cururupuense. Na atualidade o mesmo carro de boi continua imponente trafegando nos caudalosos caminhos sulcados entre as &amp;nbsp;profundas barreiras. Os caminhos são estreito por serem feitos conforme &amp;nbsp;o carro trilha, sendo rasgados por entre o matagal, com o tempo e a variedade do solo, vai traçando os sulcos, &amp;nbsp;em certas partes medem até três metros de altura; formando barreiras sinuosas ao longo do percurso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Características do carro de boi do Município de Cururupu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;No Município de Cururupu, o carro de bois, &amp;nbsp;possui as características próprias do Estado do Maranhão; é puxado por apenas uma junta de bois. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8AH0eXyhbDbPmNXD5mQX7s1kFS8viR3fJ9SiaxgzW-mjXxbNtbr8hqj9WDSD-9O7dmTe6lPv5C0El9Qun9-ha22LWPvArN68ivF8P59TwFGIZFVdAlAVp0O4M0-4cZnlPldvq-n0Xie8/s1600/Marinelton+Cruz+(119).JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8AH0eXyhbDbPmNXD5mQX7s1kFS8viR3fJ9SiaxgzW-mjXxbNtbr8hqj9WDSD-9O7dmTe6lPv5C0El9Qun9-ha22LWPvArN68ivF8P59TwFGIZFVdAlAVp0O4M0-4cZnlPldvq-n0Xie8/s400/Marinelton+Cruz+(119).JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O carro de bois está inserido no cotidiano das comunidades &amp;nbsp;como instrumento de primeira necessidade, está presente na vida diária como um elemento afirmador da identidade cultural do trabalhador rural na roça, no povoado e na cidade. É um meio de transporte largamente utilizado, trafega de um lado a outro, carregando variados objetos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Os carros de boi são constituídos por uma carroceria&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;com &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;uma peça central e uma canga&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;com duas alças que prendem dois bois no pescoço;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;no meio da carroceria passa o eixo que prende as rodas com 1,28 metros de altura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;são&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;utilizado no transporte de cargas e de pessoas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ao longo do tempo a população da zona rural tem este&amp;nbsp; transporte como a principal forma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;de viajar pelos caminhos acidentados, que os levam aos distantes locais de trabalhos, as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;idas e vindas dos carros de bois com suas grandes rodas de madeira, &amp;nbsp;fincam nas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;estradas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sulcos que medem até três metros de altura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK6QgmNIbvo3qRdMoTngNRteKLmxV4DxUHESOakZfPmmDitKQFKZGqPAYJ5h6GyUdiourNwoRbNykGlH8Pelklq9ByboNfjLdpnF64LD29sA1Gg7vnveG55kPQQlz0Kyt4dkN3oFBw4aE/s1600/Cabe%C3%A7alho.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK6QgmNIbvo3qRdMoTngNRteKLmxV4DxUHESOakZfPmmDitKQFKZGqPAYJ5h6GyUdiourNwoRbNykGlH8Pelklq9ByboNfjLdpnF64LD29sA1Gg7vnveG55kPQQlz0Kyt4dkN3oFBw4aE/s320/Cabe%C3%A7alho.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Estrutura física do carro de boi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O carro de é fabricado em pequenas oficinas espalhadas pela sede e interior do município.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A principal peça o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cabeçalho&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a estrutura central do carro: suporte &amp;nbsp;que liga &amp;nbsp;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mesa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; (carroceria) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;aos bois na &amp;nbsp;extremidade a que prende os bois; está a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;canga&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt; fixa pelo engate que atravessa a ponta do cabeçalho pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Xavêta,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;a x&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;aveta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e amarrada pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Tamoeiro (&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;uma corda de coro)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;para fixar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; cabeçalho.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Na Canga estão duas pequenas peças, uma de cada lado, a está peça dar-se o nome de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cansir ou Cansio: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;deles saem duas cordas de couro chamadas de&amp;nbsp; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;brochas;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;que fixam os pescoço dos bois na canga.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Na outra parte do cabeçalho que corresponde as rodas, está a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mesa&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/b&gt;(carroceria) o chão da mesa é formado por um conjunto de peças, descritas a seguir: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;os &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;ricavens&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;são&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;duas vigas de madeiras quem atravessam o cabeçalho, na&amp;nbsp; diagonal, sendo que o cabeçalho os suporta no meio formando o suporte; para forma a parte da frente e de traz da mesa; as extremidades dos recavens do lado direito e esquerdo no sentido vertical formando um par estão as &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Xedas.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Presas como suporte do assoalho da mesa por onde vão ser estendidas as tabuas da mesma; saem um conjunto de 6 (seis) peças chamadas “Relhas”, e ainda se4parando as ditas relhas em dois conjuntos de três está o “&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;relhão&lt;/b&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;A mesa tem como suportes laterais para segurar a carga do carro&amp;nbsp; duas peças;&amp;nbsp; chamadas de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Sèbias&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; as Sébias são formadas por&amp;nbsp; outras peças&amp;nbsp; enfiadas&amp;nbsp; gume das xedas que recebem a denominação de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fueiros&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; por eles; são atravessadas varas formando uma esteiras de madeira (Taipás).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;Os carros possuem duas grandes rodas, construídas com madeiras de lei. Estas rodas são formadas por três partes: a central; e as laterais, ou o meio e as bordas: no meio de cada roda estão as partes chamadas de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mião., &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;nestas estão os buracos onde fixão as partes estremas&amp;nbsp; do &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Eixo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; denominadas As partes laterais&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;da&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;s rodas são conhecidas&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;como&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; encostos e meia lua. As os ferros&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; são arcos de ferro que circundam as rodas para garantir a junção das partes das rodas e oferecer resistência no desgastes das mesmas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;As rodas são presas no eixo por meio de um engate chamado &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;mião&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; que possui um receio chamado &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;contra-mião&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,que assenta no eixo possibilitando a movimentação do eixo numa circulação sobre si. Para que isto ocorra existem duas outras peças de junção fixas uma de cada lado nas xedas em que estextremidas destas peças que se prendem no eixo são em forma de grafo; as estas peças dar-se o nome de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cantadeiras;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; da fricção destas peças com o eixo saem o som característico do carro de boi quando se movimenta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A cantiga&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;O carro de boi, ao se deslocar carregado emite um som característico: um chiado agudo e prolongado, que se ouve a distancia, os usuários &amp;nbsp;o chamam de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“cantiga&lt;/i&gt;”, este som serve como sinalizador sonoro que avisa a distancia o trafego do carro de boi. Dado as particularidades dos caminhos que são muito estreitos, sendo sempre na largura do próprio carro e em algumas partes sulcados em altas barreiras, só podendo passar um carro de cada vez; quando alguém ou outro carro vem no mesmo caminho, o som serve para avisar a vinda de &amp;nbsp;um ou mais carros em direção contraria;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;&quot;&gt;ai, na extensão do caminho, existe vários desvios que servem para um dar passagem ao outro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/feeds/7393688582416019836/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/11/carro-de-bois.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/7393688582416019836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7628508962118003155/posts/default/7393688582416019836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://patrimoniotradicional.blogspot.com/2011/11/carro-de-bois.html' title='CARRO DE BOIS &quot;Rodas de Pau&quot;'/><author><name>Marinelton Cruz</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05114752196753342825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfYGCYIbM53m5ldw9lN419-iRtnjs6x9zsZ-apodC0m-2iKYDnCYjG31WWU5GOFBFzwLKy1MW6VT3PR-pRCkuR-2YznDkEOy8h-GskYHZUkj5vIg0nuEWVPCom89fa5w/s220/DSC_0160.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlWEAHaXQ8p3Eit-arDgFXZibMit2KgTf1riNtt8TQzsyaenSVuHuEqlu3f8hCT-tWZMADEcNnTek2muahELTz19e8SvJqj1vdX-6a__DlDpvLMRgSb0wKmf1pUXmWZEl1D8tShVgRvUU/s72-c/PICT0473.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>