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stapler</category><category>storywriting</category><category>strategy</category><category>sundry</category><category>surplus</category><category>survey</category><category>suzuki</category><category>synchronicity</category><category>synthesizer</category><category>tall head</category><category>tama na</category><category>teachertube.com</category><category>teaching</category><category>teleprompter</category><category>text mining</category><category>textbook</category><category>thoof</category><category>tipping point</category><category>tips</category><category>to-dos</category><category>toilet seat</category><category>tourism</category><category>trailfire</category><category>training</category><category>translation</category><category>tutpup.com</category><category>typo error</category><category>unschooling</category><category>updates</category><category>user empowerment</category><category>valleywag</category><category>value proposition</category><category>venture capitalists</category><category>video resume</category><category>viral marketing</category><category>visualization</category><category>watches</category><category>wayfaring.com</category><category>wiimote</category><category>wiki. legal</category><category>wikiHow</category><category>wishlist</category><category>wixi</category><category>wordle</category><category>worknets</category><category>workplace</category><category>worth1000</category><category>zoonoses</category><title>Ad Astra (Making Small Shifts that Make a Big  Difference)</title><description>Random ruminations of an Evolutionary Technologist (a.k.a. Edublogger) who believes that &quot;It&#39;s not what you take but what you leave behind...&quot; Fun part of that could put him in good company with the likes of Benjamin Franklin, Eisenhower, JFK, John Lennon and Steven Spielberg. Longer list is &lt;a href=&quot;https://joelogs.blogspot.com/2018/01/famous-people-with-adhd.html&quot;&gt; here.&lt;/a&gt; Serious part is that he also focusses on Technology, Economics and Society.</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1205</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-7531069574386755571</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 May 2023 11:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2023-05-02T19:39:17.710+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">AI</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Bard</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Google</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">The Guardian</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">twitter</category><title>‘Godfather of AI’ Geoffrey Hinton quits Google and warns over dangers of machine learning </title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Now I gotta reshare this.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;css-901oao css-1hf3ou5 r-18jsvk2 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&quot; ‘Godfather of AI’&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;‘Godfather of AI’ Geoffrey Hinton quits Google and warns over dangers of machine learning The neural network pioneer says dangers of chatbots were ‘quite scary’ and warns they could be exploited by ‘bad actors’&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Geoffrey Hinton quits Google&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and warns over dangers of machine learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;css-901oao css-cens5h r-14j79pv r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: -webkit-box; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;The neural network pioneer says dangers of chatbots were ‘quite scary’ and warns they could be exploited by ‘bad actors’ &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;css-901oao css-cens5h r-14j79pv r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #536471; display: -webkit-box; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size: 15px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; white-space: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;color: black; font-size: medium; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;via The Guardian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3lGWGIR4dbtKWPWql34gngOVnWZ-srGJOVBlF3OJ7w0UMhMYkxYfJlOQwsFA2IPIV8sIRMYyUbEzX-LeRJ-9JJjgGr1ANcACVJBad1RGGScWtxlhrBX_bsOu3oUDdGoRpwLzKgy60Q5CSFjfljGeZH5vqF7lurg4J37W43vi1eeswcJ3jBQ/s1077/640px-Troubadour-2003.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1077&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3lGWGIR4dbtKWPWql34gngOVnWZ-srGJOVBlF3OJ7w0UMhMYkxYfJlOQwsFA2IPIV8sIRMYyUbEzX-LeRJ-9JJjgGr1ANcACVJBad1RGGScWtxlhrBX_bsOu3oUDdGoRpwLzKgy60Q5CSFjfljGeZH5vqF7lurg4J37W43vi1eeswcJ3jBQ/w221-h372/640px-Troubadour-2003.jpg&quot; width=&quot;221&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;David Ball, CC BY-SA 3.0 &lt;br /&gt;&amp;lt;http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/&amp;gt;, &lt;br /&gt;via Wikimedia Commons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;css-1dbjc4n r-16y2uox r-1wbh5a2 r-z5qs1h r-1777fci r-kzbkwu r-1e081e0 r-ttdzmv&quot; data-testid=&quot;card.layoutLarge.detail&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-pack: center; align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1 1 auto; gap: 2px; justify-content: center; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 12px; position: relative; z-index: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;css-901oao css-1hf3ou5 r-18jsvk2 r-37j5jr r-a023e6 r-16dba41 r-rjixqe r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0&quot; dir=&quot;auto&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1419; display: inline; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2023/05/godfather-of-ai-geoffrey-hinton-quits.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3lGWGIR4dbtKWPWql34gngOVnWZ-srGJOVBlF3OJ7w0UMhMYkxYfJlOQwsFA2IPIV8sIRMYyUbEzX-LeRJ-9JJjgGr1ANcACVJBad1RGGScWtxlhrBX_bsOu3oUDdGoRpwLzKgy60Q5CSFjfljGeZH5vqF7lurg4J37W43vi1eeswcJ3jBQ/s72-w221-h372-c/640px-Troubadour-2003.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-8741707171281180612</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jan 2018 09:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-01-13T17:10:11.318+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Folk Knowledge</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">KM</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Knowledge Management</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Research</category><title>Knowledge Management and Local Knowledge</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Knowledge Management and Folk Knowledge: Harnessing the Power of Social Software Applications (2005)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Abstract&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Knowledge Management (KM) is a powerful tool that leverages computer networks’ ability to break down barriers of time and space. While KM has been primarily designed for use in business environments, there is some potential for it to be ported in the area of Indigenous Knowledge (IK) or Folk Knowledge (FK). Through KM, we can combine science and local knowledge, and hopefully harness the best science of the digital haves and the best indigenous wisdom of the digital have-nots.&amp;nbsp;This paper aims to explore the usefulness of diverse open-source Social Software to support KM in the area of FK. A survey of available Social Software will demonstrate the possibilities for collecting, preserving and sharing a range of cultural artifacts.&amp;nbsp;However, in the framework of a technologically compliant Social Software application, it is the social factor that dictates the usefulness of any given KM system for FK.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Joel C. Yuvienco, JD/MBA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Director, School of Management &amp;amp; Technopreneurship&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;De La Salle-Canlubang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Leandro V. Locsin Campus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Bi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;an, Laguna 4024&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Telephone: +632.6700.1111&lt;br /&gt;E-mail: yuviencoj@canlubang.dlsu.edu.ph&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;break-before: page;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Knowledge Management and Folk Knowledge: Harnessing the Power of Social Software Applications&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;There is a folk belief which asserts that “mushrooms pop up the day following a thunderstorm on any given night in September”&amp;nbsp;That is local knowledge. On the other hand, experts state that an episode of heavy rain and some lightning trigger the germination of dormant spores in the ground. That is scientific knowledge - a fact that is cached&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/consortia/harrdecweb/Publications/mushroomcd/world/myths%20and%20facts.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/consortia/harrdecweb/Publications/mushroomcd/world/myths%20and%20facts.htm&lt;/a&gt;. Using information technology to preserve items of knowledge lends an additional layer of value.&amp;nbsp;This hints at the potential of Knowledge Management (KM) in social development.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;By melding science and local knowledge, one can harness the best science of the digital haves and the best indigenous wisdom of the digital have-nots.&amp;nbsp;In particular, by getting scientists to work together&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;with local people to &#39;co-create&#39; knowledge&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scidev.net/News/index.cfm?fuseaction=readNews&amp;amp;itemid=1417&amp;amp;language=1&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, folk knowledge can be&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;news&quot;&gt;strengthened and preserved&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;source1&quot; style=&quot;color: #999999; letter-spacing: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;This paper aims to explore the usefulness of diverse open-source social software to support KM&amp;nbsp;in the area of Indigenous Knowledge (IK)&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ens.gu.edu.au/ciree/LSE/mod5.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. In developing an IK system, we draw valuable lessons from social software applications.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;There is immense scope to achieve this in the light of developments in Information and Communications Technology, particularly with the growing focus on KM that leverages communication networks ability to break down time and space barriers.&amp;nbsp;At no other time is the role of knowledge more important in a global economy. Yet at no other place is the value of the knowledge source more underutilized than in the local context (except perhaps in mobile text messaging).&lt;a href=&quot;http://r0.unctad.org/trade_env/test1/meetings/delhi/Countriestext/Philipinestext.doc&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#Brooking&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Brooking&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1999) defines knowledge as information in context, together with an understanding of how to use it.&amp;nbsp;An example is knowledge about drainage in a street, derived from looking at a schematic and understanding how the placement of houses may or may not affect drainage.&amp;nbsp;In the business domain, knowledge serves a useful function at different levels. Borrowing from Karl Wiig’s useful paradigms, she identifies four levels of knowledge: Idealistic (dreams and aspirations), Systematic (survival), Pragmatic (decision making) and Automatic (routine).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;As one of the pioneers,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#Wiig&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Wiig&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;has developed a broad framework from which it can be gleaned that KM stresses the practical, i.e. business value of knowledge. In short order, KM is about creating and preserving meaningful and useful information to its users.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#March&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;March&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1997) explains the framework:&amp;nbsp;“At the heart of Knowledge Management are four processes: generating, organizing, developing and distributing. To carry out those activities, a group needs an infrastructure that comprises the following: organizational units, their roles, and enculturation of knowledge sharing technologies and tools.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;This framework could be extended to Indigenous Knowledge Management.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;UNESCO, in reference to the World Bank website defines Indigenous Knowledge (IK) (also known as Local, Traditional or Folk Knowledge)&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;in the following manner:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“[It] refers to the large body of knowledge and skills that has been developed outside the formal educational system. IK is embedded in culture and is unique to a given location or society. IK is an important part of the lives of the poor. It is the basis for decision-making of communities in food security, human and animal health, education and natural resource management.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Several cross-connected aspects appear to be more or less specific to the nature of IK. IK could be summarized in the following way:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Locally bound, indigenous to a specific area.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Culture- and context-specific.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Non-formal knowledge.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Orally transmitted, and generally not documented.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Dynamic and adaptive.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Holistic in nature.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Closely related to&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;survival&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;subsistence&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;for many people worldwide (emphasis supplied).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;The emphasis on economic survival and subsistence in the context of traditional society highlights its opposition from the domain of business management which speaks of success in terms of building private capital or creating shareholder value. This notwithstanding, management of IK is a&amp;nbsp;strong argument in favor of increasing social capital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;This brings us to KM of Folk Knowledge (FK).&amp;nbsp;KM of FK&amp;nbsp;constitutes capturing,&amp;nbsp;archiving and disseminating social and cultural artifacts of a community’s knowledge holders and users.&amp;nbsp;To preserve the traditional memory entails digitizing content&amp;nbsp;(texts, static and dynamic images, sound). Managing FK indeed requires the use of software which ideally should satisfy certain criteria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;In proposing a framework for developing suitable software,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#Koopman&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Koopman&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2002) listed the following:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Security mechanisms –&amp;nbsp;because of the sacred/secret nature some of the indigenous content, like rituals,&amp;nbsp;it is essential that the IT security mechanisms which are employed are impenetrable and reliable;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Simple user interfaces –&amp;nbsp;many of the potential users of this system will have low computer literacy, so simple intuitive user-friendly interfaces are essential;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Robustness –&amp;nbsp;the system must be able to stand up to the rigours of unexpected input by users with little prior computing experience;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Low cost –&amp;nbsp;in order to make the software open source and accessible to indigenous and grassroots communities, it must be built as inexpensively as possible, using tools which are ideally free;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Interoperability –&amp;nbsp;the software tools should be built on international standards - Dublin Core, CIDOC CRM, MPEG-21, XrML - in order to ensure maximum interoperability between disparate databases;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Portability –&amp;nbsp;it should be able to run on a range of platforms and operating systems. Java (JDBC, JSP), XML and SMIL must be used as the software development environment to ensure transparent portability across platforms;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Scalability –&amp;nbsp;the size of indigenous collections (particularly within cultural institutions) can reach hundreds of thousands. The software should be capable of efficiently enabling metadata/constraints to be applied across large sets of resources, individual resources or regions/segments within resources for either individual users or user-groups; and&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Flexibility –&amp;nbsp;the customary laws and intellectual property needs of traditional knowledge holders vary enormously among indigenous communities throughout the world. Quite often the views within a single clan can vary significantly and they may also vary over time. The system should support the common notions associated with traditional laws within Indigenous communities.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Note that the last criterion largely impacts informal human organizations, which in turn are underpinned by psychological and social dimensions.&amp;nbsp;Traditional knowledge holders do not hold knowledge as a matter of individual monopoly but within the social and cultural constraints of a larger community.&amp;nbsp;This suggests a software that requires collaboration –&amp;nbsp;a need that can be met by Social Networking Software, more popularly called Social Software.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Wikipedia, which as will be seen below is itself an example, defines&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Social Software as “letting people rendezvous, connect or collaborate through a computer network or networks. It results in the creation of shared, interactive spaces. The term came into more common usage in 2002, largely credited to Clay Shirky who organized a ‘Social Software Summit’ in November of that year. Shirky has defined social software as &quot;software that supports group interaction”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;The following is a survey of available software applications whose features variously demonstrate the functionality criteria requirements identified above.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Wikipedia,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wikipedia.org/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.wikipedia.org&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;the free encyclopedia that&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;anyone&amp;nbsp;can&amp;nbsp;edit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;. This is primarily open global community, so artifacts that are entered in the wikipedia naturally tend to become public domain and hence may not be suitable to secret/sacred nature of entries. Nonetheless, the model demonstrates the collaborative power that wikis can give to community members. A similar application can be developed with a more restrictive access to community members.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Drupal,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://drupal.org/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://drupal.org&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;is software that allows an individual or a community of users to easily publish, manage and organize a great variety of content on a website. Tens of thousands of people and organizations have used Drupal to set up scores of different kinds of web sites, including community web portals and discussion sites and resource directories.&amp;nbsp;Drupal includes features to enable content management systems, blogs, collaborative authoring environments, forums, newsletters, picture galleries, file uploads and download.&amp;nbsp;Drupal is open source software licensed under the GPL, and is maintained and developed by a community of thousands of users and developers.&lt;span style=&quot;color: teal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Del.icio.us,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://del.icio.us/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://del.icio.us&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;is a social bookmarks manager. It allows users to easily add sites to a personal collection of links, to categorize those sites with keywords, and to share collection across browsers, machines and users.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Flickr,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.flickr.com&lt;/a&gt;, is an online photo management and sharing application in the world to help people make their photos available to the people who matter to them and to enable new ways of organizing photos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Geobloggers,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geobloggers.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.geobloggers.com&lt;/a&gt;, is a site that&#39;s built upon two technologies,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geobloggers.com/maps.google.com&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Maps&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;which takes care of the mapping side and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Flickr&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;handles the image hosting, scaling, and so on.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;YouTube,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;allows people to easily upload, add keywords, and share personal video clips across the Internet on other sites, blogs and through e-mail, as well as to create their own personal video network.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;There is a whole slew of similar software whose features can address the FK software requirements mentioned above for managing text, photo, video and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.at.northwestern.edu/spoken/p04annotation.html&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;audio&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[4]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;David Pollard’s approach, rather than simply (and less usefully) trying to define the term Social Software, lists the various functionalities (applications) of Social Software by objective, rather than listing the tools themselves by type of content&amp;nbsp;or by audience.&lt;a href=&quot;http://socialsoftware.weblogsinc.com/sns-meta-list/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[5]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#Pollard&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Pollard&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2005) identifies the eight, thus:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Finding people –&amp;nbsp;or about discovering, rediscovering, or locating them&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Building directories, network maps and social networks&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Inviting people to join networks&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Managing access to networks –&amp;nbsp;otherwise known as &quot;permissioning&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Connecting with people in&amp;nbsp;networks – through various media&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Managing relationships across media –&amp;nbsp;e.g. making the jarring transition from e-mail or weblog-based relationships to voice-to-voice or face-to-face&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Collaborating with people in one’s networks, and&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Content sharing with people in one’s networks –&amp;nbsp;as well as other learning, knowledge-finding and knowledge-sharing functionalities that are arguably the domain of Knowledge Management rather than Social Networking&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;One powerful feature of&amp;nbsp;Social Software is folksonomies. Its beauty comes from its user-driven nature. Whereas, the traditional taxonomy involves information system designers setting up the tagging system to make sense of the immense types of content, i.e. social and cultural objects, comprising songs, tools, symbols, memes and other ethnic artifacts in the realm of FK,&amp;nbsp;folksonomies are&amp;nbsp;maintained by users who define the tagging system according to the peculiar culture of the user’s community.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#Porter&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Porter&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2005) says that “folksonomies let users add ‘tags’ to information and they create navigational links out of those tags to help users find and organize that information later.”&amp;nbsp;He argues that “one of the most promising features of folksonomies is that there is no disconnect between the user’s words and the words on the site:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;the users words are the words on the site&lt;/em&gt;!”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;In exploring software for FK, certain issues peculiar to managing traditional knowledge come into play. They step into the realm of patent,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#Krishnan&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;local commons&lt;/a&gt;, roles of traditional knowledge holders, and the like,&amp;nbsp;on the human organization side and IT-related technical issues on the other.&amp;nbsp;The latter are more manageable though not the least simple. The former are complex yet nonetheless largely contentious.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;These implications cut across matters of government policy, corporate decision-making and marginalized stakeholder concerns.&amp;nbsp;More particularly, questions such as royalty-sharing; patent conflict management, urban-rural migration and poverty reduction demand attention. For example, on an issue of social development, rural communities could use some help from agencies in capacity-building. UNESCO’s initiative to promote and share best practices in documenting FK&amp;nbsp;best practices holds some promise. The initiative has so far generated 27 best practices, one of which is Philippine-based.&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unesco.org/most/bpindi.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[6]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;In designing Social Software that supports social development initiatives, we can pick up a few lessons from Adrian&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#Chan&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Chan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2005) who argues a case for Social Interaction Design.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;He asserts that Social Software “that fail to develop into social practices among their users will fail in the marketplace. Social interaction designers, by designing with social outcomes in mind, can help shape the feature mix and design the user experience such that these sites produce results benefiting individuals and organizations.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;He points out that “[s]ocial software applications work on several levels simultaneously: they enable communication, interaction, and social relations.” Since the three are different kinds of systems, “we need to think of these three separately”. For example, “the recording and distribution of communication as text is different from getting a member’s attention, or, say, making connections based on who knows whom.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Chan explains the key differences between communication, interaction, and society:&amp;nbsp;“Our primary concern in communication is reaching understanding about what we’re saying: making ourselves understood.&amp;nbsp;Our primary concern in interaction is handling the dramatic character of social performances and our performances as participants, including such psychological features as personal comfort levels, insecurities, dispositions, attention-sharing, and more.Social systems are built on relations among members, and they are maintained only as long as those relations are reproduced. Any online community, in other words, needs to succeed at the very basic task of connecting members and compelling them to stay in communication. Only participation will do that; no software can do that for them.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Social software engages each of these certainly but differently which is why it’s so interesting. Chan continues: “Its manner of facilitating communication results in searchable archives. Its manner of mediating interaction protects us from embarrassment. Its manner of connecting people permits relationships between some unlikely bedfellows. So in communication, we can focus on how these technologies enable the capture, storage, and distribution of information. In interaction we can look at how non face-to-face encounters are shaped by their removal from physical immediacy and co-temporality. In relations, we can examine the conditions that permit or block connections, with an eye on the groups and communities they support or empower.&amp;nbsp;Technology designers are a feature-driven bunch, as are user interface designers. We tend to think that failed user experiences can be repaired with better-designed interfaces. Social interaction design would embrace and extend this approach, but with the added premise that any time two or more people use a technology for communication, issues pertaining to social interaction become relevant. Be they matters of interpersonal misunderstanding, or of social performance and public behavior, the successes and failures of social software involve a social interface. Now of course none of us can legislate how people should behave or what they should say. So how then do we design social interactions? We don’t. Rather, we design the architecture that enables it.”&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftn7&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref7&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Lee&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#Bryant&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Bryant&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2005) sums it up like so:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“Online social software is a tremendously exciting area that has the potential to overcome many of the limitations and failings of traditional online enterprise, communication and community systems. It requires a new, more engaging and inclusive approach to the entire development process, from conception and research, through design and development to implementation and rollout.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;However, he cautions: “Instead of imposing centralised one-size-fits-all software and then using a combination of coercion and marketing to encourage people to use it, we should be building smaller, more modular and adaptable software services around the very people who will use them, and they should be simple to use, ideally transparent to the user.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Bryant therefore argues that Social Software should exhibit the following:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Smarter&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;XML/RDF/RSS syndication technologies&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Distributed, collaborative metadata&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Ontology development and the Semantic Web&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Adaptive design and context-awareness&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Simpler&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Smaller, modular software with common methods and properties&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Web services and shared protocols&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Usability and ‘unfinished’ user experience design&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Shared and open source code&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Social&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;In the way it is conceived: stakeholder engagement, inclusive process&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;In the way it is built: collaborative development, partnership&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;In what it does: augments social networking; weblogs, wikis, messaging, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;In how it works: adaptive qualities, personalisation, agent technologies, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;On&amp;nbsp;points of Smartness and Simplicity and&amp;nbsp;perhaps learning from the experiences of the diverse Social Software applications, fresh initiatives are happening in the open source communities.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;One such product of these efforts is a Firefox-based (open-source) Web browser dubbed &#39;Flock&#39;. Launched in October 21, 2005&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftn8&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref8&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;the flexible software integrates next-generation Web technologies such as RSS content feeds, blogs and bookmark and photo sharing. The browser&#39;s new features are all based around new Web technologies fast attracting fans in the online community, as part of a movement which has come to be known as Web 2.0.&amp;nbsp;All of the features both reflect popular usage within early adopter elements of the Web and are squarely aimed at providing collaborative Web browsing features.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;On the Social point, consider how Peter&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#Kollock&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Kollock&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1998) puts together certain design principles for communities:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Axelrod&#39;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;msocomanchor&quot; href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_msocom_1&quot; id=&quot;_anchor_1&quot; language=&quot;JavaScript&quot; name=&quot;_msoanchor_1&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;[l1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoCommentReference&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1984) requirements for the possibility of cooperation:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Arrange that individuals will meet each other again&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;They must be able to recognize each other&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;They must have information about how the other has behaved until now&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Ostrom&#39;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;msocomanchor&quot; href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_msocom_2&quot; id=&quot;_anchor_2&quot; language=&quot;JavaScript&quot; name=&quot;_msoanchor_2&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;[l2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoCommentReference&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1990) design principles of successful communities:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Group boundaries are clearly defined&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Rules governing the use of collective goods are well matched to local needs and conditions&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Most individuals affected by these rules can participate in modifying the rules&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;The right of community members to devise their own rules is respected by external authorities&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;A system for monitoring members&#39; behavior exists; this monitoring is undertaken by the community members themselves&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;A graduated system of sanctions is used&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Community members have access to low-cost conflict resolution mechanisms&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Godwin&#39;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;msocomanchor&quot; href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_msocom_3&quot; id=&quot;_anchor_3&quot; language=&quot;JavaScript&quot; name=&quot;_msoanchor_3&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;[l3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoCommentReference&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1994) principles for making virtual communities work:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0in; margin-top: 0in;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Use software that promotes good discussion&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Don&#39;t impose a length limitation on postings&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Front-load your system with talkative, diverse people&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Let the users resolve their own disputes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Provide institutional memory&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Promote continuity&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Be host to a particular interest group&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Provide places for children&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Confront the users with a crisis &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Still, Chan, in a blog posted on November 03, 2005, 2:46 pm&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gravity7.com/blog/media/2005/11/social-software-sociable-social&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[9]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, puts it thus:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;“Because we&#39;re talking about technologies, we have a tendency to want to describe social software in terms of what it does. So we attach predicates like &quot;social&quot; to software, and suddenly a new breed of technology exists. But all software is useless without its users, and their practices of use. And that social software now describes countless companies, sites, communities, applications, tools, etc., doesn&#39;t put them all in the same category. Furthermore, our adoption of these technologies doesn&#39;t mean that we&#39;re becoming more social, whatever that would mean (though there is a strong contingent of thought out there in favor of the democratizing and decentralizing trend of social software, and I&#39;m all for it).”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;In conclusion, while feature-driven efforts continue to drive the innovation aspect of Social Software Applications, it remains to be seen how far these technologies would enable a truly socially-aware management of folk knowledge. Meanwhile, culture as we know it now may no longer be the same as our children will know it tomorrow.&amp;nbsp;Whatever direction it will ultimately take, preserving culture is a good place to start.&amp;nbsp;Now why is it that&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=tl&amp;amp;q=elves+mushroom+associated&amp;amp;meta=&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;mushrooms are associated with elves&lt;/a&gt;? Perhaps&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Google&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;has some scientific answers.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Further Reading/References:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;Brooking&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Brooking, A. (1999). Corporate Memory: Strategies for Knowledge Management. London: International Thomson Business Press&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;Pollard&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;Bryant&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Bryant, L. (2003).&amp;nbsp;An introduction to online social software methodology: Version 1.0, 18 April 2003,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.headshift.com%3B/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;www.headshift.com;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Smarter, Simpler Social&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.headshift.com/moments/archive/sss2.html&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.headshift.com/moments/archive/sss2.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved November 05, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;Chan&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Chan, A.&amp;nbsp;(2005). On Social Software, Online Community, and Communication Technology.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gravity7.com/blog/media/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.gravity7.com/blog/media/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved November 9, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Domingo-Morales, M. C., (2002). The Role Of Intellectual Property Rights In Protecting Traditional Knowledge&amp;nbsp;(The Philippine Experience)&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://r0.unctad.org/trade_env/test1/meetings/delhi/Countriestext/Philipinestext.doc&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://r0.unctad.org/trade_env/test1/meetings/delhi/Countriestext/Philipinestext.doc&lt;/a&gt;Retrieved November 9, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Gaved, M. and&amp;nbsp;P. Mulholland (2005). Grassroots Initiated Networked Communities: A Study of Hybrid Physical/Virtual Communities. The Open University Proceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences – 2005&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://e-business.fhbb.ch/eb/publications.nsf/bb366c7c939905e1c1256c5600643476/c9a0906b862d8917c1256f9b004830c2/$FILE/HICCS38_Gaved_Mulholland.pdf&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://e-business.fhbb.ch/eb/publications.nsf/bb366c7c939905e1c1256c5600643476/c9a0906b862d8917c1256f9b004830c2/$FILE/HICCS38_Gaved_Mulholland.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved November 05, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;citation&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Fien, J. et al (eds). (no date). Indigenous Knowledge: Module Five in Learning For A Sustainable Environment. UNESCO-ACEID&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ens.gu.edu.au/ciree/LSE/mod5.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.ens.gu.edu.au/ciree/LSE/mod5.htm&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Retrieved November 09, 2005&lt;span class=&quot;citation&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;Koopman&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Koopman, B. R. (2002).&amp;nbsp;Software Tools for Indigenous Knowledge Management. Bachelor of Information Technology Honours Thesis, School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://archive.dstc.edu.au/IRM_project/software_paper/IKM_software.html&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://archive.dstc.edu.au/IRM_project/software_paper/IKM_software.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved&amp;nbsp;October 05, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;Krishnan&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Krishnan, G. and&amp;nbsp;G. Kasinathan (2004, January 09 )“Local Commons: Bridges Across the Digital Divide.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.socialrights.org/spip/article399.html&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.socialrights.org/spip/article399.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved&amp;nbsp;October 05,&amp;nbsp;2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;Kollock&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Kollock, P. (1998). Design principles for online communities, PC Update 15(5), June 1998. p. 58-60&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;March&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;March, A. (1997). ‘A Note on Knowledge Management’ Harvard Business School Research note 9-398-031, November 26.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Meskill, J. (2005, Feb 14, 5:55 PM ET). Home of the Social Networking Services Meta List&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://socialsoftware.weblogsinc.com/sns-meta-list/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://socialsoftware.weblogsinc.com/sns-meta-list/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved&amp;nbsp;November 05, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Pollard, D. (2005, Nov 2, 4:33:28 PM). The Social Networking Landscape&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2005/11/02.html&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2005/11/02.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved November 5, 2005&lt;span class=&quot;citation&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;Porter&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;citation&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Porter,&amp;nbsp;J. (2005, April 26). Folksonomies: A User-Driven Approach to Organizing Content&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uie.com/articles/folksonomies/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.uie.com/articles/folksonomies/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved October 05, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;PCARRD&amp;nbsp;DOST&amp;nbsp;(2001). Enhancing Mushroom Productivity in the Cordillera&quot;, HARRDEC - PCARRD,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/consortia/harrdecweb/Publications/mushroomcd/world/myths%20and%20facts.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.pcarrd.dost.gov.ph/consortia/harrdecweb/Publications/mushroomcd/world/myths and facts.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Rheingold, H. (2003, May 08, 10:13 AM).&amp;nbsp;Smart Mobs Blog Mob. Historical Roots of Social Software Technologies of Cooperation&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.smartmobs.com/archive/2003/05/08/historical_root.html&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.smartmobs.com/archive/2003/05/08/historical_root.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved November 8, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Tripathi, N.&amp;nbsp;and S. Bhattarya (2004). Integrating&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;goohl3&quot;&gt;Indigenous&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;goohl4&quot;&gt;Knowledge&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;and GIS for Participatory Natural&amp;nbsp;Resource&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;goohl2&quot;&gt;Management&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;State-of-the-Practice&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;17, 3, 1-13. The Electronic Journal on Information Systems in Developing Countries,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ejisdc.org/&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.ejisdc.org/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved October 04, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;UNESCO Best Practices Website. (no date).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unesco.org/most/bpindi.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.unesco.org/most/bpindi.htm&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved November 10, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;Wiig&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Wiig, K.M.&amp;nbsp;(1999). Comprehensive Knowledge Management Working Paper KRI #1999-4 Revision 1&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.krii.com/downloads/compreh_km.pdf&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.krii.com/downloads/compreh_km.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Retrieved November 10, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Katie Mantell in a June 06, 2004&amp;nbsp;SciDev.Net article entitled “&lt;i&gt;Science communicators &#39;must respect cultural context&#39;”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;IK is also known as local knowledge [LK],&amp;nbsp;folk knowledge[FK], people&#39;s knowledge [PK], traditional wisdom [TW]or traditional science [TS] (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ens.gu.edu.au/ciree/LSE/mod5.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.ens.gu.edu.au/ciree/LSE/mod5.htm&lt;/a&gt;). For purposes of this paper, primary reference&amp;nbsp;shall be made to FK.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftnref3&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Domingo-Morales (2002) reports the inadequate attention given to documenting TK in the Philippines.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://r0.unctad.org/trade_env/test1/meetings/delhi/Countriestext/Philipinestext.doc&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://r0.unctad.org/trade_env/test1/meetings/delhi/Countriestext/Philipinestext.doc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftnref4&quot; name=&quot;_ftn4&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;A project (The Spoken Word) involving&amp;nbsp;dynamic tagging of&amp;nbsp;audio data (e.g. mp3) is underway at Northwestern University (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.at.northwestern.edu/spoken/p04annotation.html&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.at.northwestern.edu/spoken/p04annotation.html&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftnref5&quot; name=&quot;_ftn5&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;See Judith Meskill’s&amp;nbsp;directory of current Social Software&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftnref6&quot; name=&quot;_ftn6&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unesco.org/most/bpindi.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.unesco.org/most/bpindi.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftnref7&quot; name=&quot;_ftn7&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Oct 24 2005 1:33 PM&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gravity7.com/blog/media/2005/10/case-for-social-interaction-design&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.gravity7.com/blog/media/2005/10/case-for-social-interaction-design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftnref8&quot; name=&quot;_ftn8&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Renai LeMay&amp;nbsp;“Advanced browser gives taste of Web 2.0”, ZDNet Australia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Advanced_browser_gives_taste_of_Web_2_0/0,2000061733,39218173,00.htm&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Advanced_browser_gives_taste_of_Web_2_0/0,2000061733,39218173,00.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_ftnref9&quot; name=&quot;_ftn9&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: super;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gravity7.com/blog/media/2005/11/social-software-sociable-social&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://www.gravity7.com/blog/media/2005/11/social-software-sociable-social&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;_msocom_1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoCommentReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;msocomoff&quot; href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_msoanchor_1&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;[l1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Axelrod, R. (1984).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Evolution of Cooperation&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Basic Books.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;MsoCommentReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;msocomoff&quot; href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_msoanchor_2&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;[l2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Ostrom, E. (1990).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action&lt;/i&gt;. New York: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;_msocom_3&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoCommentReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;msocomoff&quot; href=&quot;http://joelogs.tripod.com/JoelYuvienco1.htm#_msoanchor_3&quot; style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;[l3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Goodwin, M. (1994). “Nine Principles for Making Virtual Communities Work.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Wired&lt;/i&gt;, 2.06 (June):72-73&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2018/01/knowledge-management-and-local-knowledge.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-4863884544710349673</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jan 2018 08:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-01-13T16:13:04.327+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ADHD</category><title>Famous People with ADHD</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;The following is a repost, with some editing, of a page from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Alan Simons, ARNP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;(Note: I do not endorse medication as a treatment.) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Source:  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http://www.alansimons.com/FamousPeoplewithADHD.en.html &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Each of the people on the list below have either been diagnosed professionally &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;or their biographies show behavior patterns of ADHD.

A lot of people on this list were misunderstood and under-appreciated for a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;long time but with resilience and persistence, help, support, and a little &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;luck made a life that contributed. Some even learned to be happy.


Can the rest of us mere mortals learn something from the lives of these &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;people--both about what may help us and also what we don&#39;t want in our lives?

We have discovered 95% of everything we&#39;ve ever known about the brain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;since 1993.  We now have technologies, medications and strategies &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;that most on this list never had.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Architect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Frank Lloyd Wright&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Artists&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Salvador Dali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Leonardo da Vinci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Pablo Picasso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Rodin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Vincent Van Gogh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Athletes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Terry Bradshaw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Andre Brown&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Caitlyn (formerly Bruce) Jenner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Michael Jordan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Jason Kidd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Carl Lewis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Greg Louganis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Michael Phelps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Pete Rose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Babe Ruth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Nolan Ryan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Jackie Stewart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Alberto Tomba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Andres Torres &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Does because a lot of these people achieved what they did without &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;current technologies, medications and strategies mean that the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;rest of us should be able to do the same? &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;You could say these are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&quot;The Top Ten-Percenters.&quot; They had &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;extraordinary gifts that were &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;uniquely honed by the time and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;environment in which they lived. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Most of these had significant struggles that delayed and/or diminished &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;their work, home and social lives. &amp;nbsp;Could they have developed even &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;better lives with fewer struggles if they had access to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;and took advantage of current help?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Authors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Han Christian Anderson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Charlotte and Emily Bronte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Lewis Carroll&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Agatha Christie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Emily Dickinson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Ralph Waldo Emerson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;F. Scott Fitzgerald&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Robert Frost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Samuel Johnson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Edgar Allan Poe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;George Bernard Shaw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Henry David Thoreau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Leo Tolstoy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Jules Verne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Tennessee Williams&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Virginia Woolf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;William Butler Yeats&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Of course, for every one listed on this page there have been &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;millions of others with ADHD who are/were not famous and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;who are/were just as special.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Composer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Beethoven&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Handel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Puccini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Sergei Rachmaninoff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Entrepreneurs and Business Leaders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Richard Branson (Virgin)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Andrew Carnegie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Walt Disney&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Malcolm Forbes (Forbes Magazine)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Henry Ford&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Bill Gates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;William Randolph Hearst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;David Neeleman (Jet Blue)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Paul Orfalea (Kinkos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Charles Schwab&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Ted Turner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;F.W. Woolworth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;We are all ADHD snowflakes. &amp;nbsp;Some of these people were/are &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;bashful and like to be by themselves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Some are out-going and are more comfortable being with people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Some are more physically active and some are quietly focusing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;on more still activities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Explorers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Christopher Columbus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Lewis and Clark&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Admiral Richard Byrd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Entertainers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Ann Bancroft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Harry Belafonte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;George Burns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Jim Carrey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Cher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Bill Cosby&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Zooey Duschanel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Danny Glover&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Whoopi Goldberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Woody Harrelson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Mariel Hemingway&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Dustin Hoffman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Solange Knowles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Avril Lavigne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Adam Levine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;John Lennon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Howie Mandel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Steve McQueen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Jack Nicholson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Ellen Page&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Ty Pennington&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Elvis Presley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Evil and Robbie Knievel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;George C Scott&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Karina Smirnoff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Will Smith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Tom Smothers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Suzanne Somers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Steven Spielberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Sylvester Stallone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;James Stewart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Justin Timberlake&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Lindsay Wagner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Emma Watson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Robin Williams&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Henry Winkler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Stevie Wonder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;How about the millions of others with ADHD who lived good &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;and satisfying lives and who are/were not famous? &amp;nbsp;How about &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;the even greater number who because they didn&#39;t have access &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;to the hidden gifts within them, didn&#39;t have the supportive help to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;guide them, or the luck of the draw to have been born in a place &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;and/or time so they could learn and use the advanced technologies  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;we have now? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Inventors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Alexander Graham Bell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Thomas Edison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Benjamin Franklin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Wright Brothers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Photographer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Ansel Adams&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Political Figures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;James Carville&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Prince Charles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Winston Churchill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Dwight D. Eisenhower&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;John F. Kennedy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;John F. Kennedy Jr.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Robert Kennedy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Abraham Lincoln&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Woodrow Wilson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Scientists&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Harvey Cushing, MD &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Albert Einstein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Michael Faraday&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Galileo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Stephen Hawking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;James Clerk Maxwell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Isaac Newton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Louis Pasteur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;Werner von Braun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2018/01/famous-people-with-adhd.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-7713757368490860409</guid><pubDate>Wed, 28 Jun 2017 06:57:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-06-28T14:57:37.812+08:00</atom:updated><title>Teaching and Learning Resources for Empowerment Technologies: Empowerment Technologies for Grade 11 or 12</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Time to post again, albeit for a shameless plug on a text book I wrote for Philippine Senior High School. &amp;lt;smile&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://teachbestpractices.blogspot.com/2016/02/empowerment-technologies-for-grade-11.html#links&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Teaching and Learning Resources for Empowerment Technologies: Empowerment Technologies for Grade 11 or 12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2017/06/teaching-and-learning-resources-for.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-7639591410728454583</guid><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2015 04:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-07-31T12:39:08.727+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">21st Century Learning</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ASEAN2015</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">K-12</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Philippines</category><title>Learning at the intersection of K-12, ASEAN, 21st Century Literacy</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-5069d37e-e24f-a43b-0cd7-28005d33885c&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Learning at the intersection of K-12, ASEAN, 21st Century Literacy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;As I have been in the habit of doing, &amp;nbsp;part of my personal and professional development takes me &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;to trawling &amp;nbsp;the Internet with words containing &amp;nbsp;pertinent key phrases, say for any given article. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Now hoping to get to a relevant reference material with the least common denominator, my trusty search engine returned, among other things, a &amp;nbsp;slide presentation containing the keywords.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;In it one could read a &amp;nbsp;March 2015 reference to a summit on 21st Century Learning which took place in Washington D.C. &amp;nbsp;It also contains a discussion led by Heather Loewecke, of Asia Society tackling &amp;nbsp;“Developing 21st Century Skills through Competency‐Based Expanded Learning Opportunities”. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-5069d37e-e252-fcd6-5f71-f6bb38409b71&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;After reading it, I recognized a substantial collection of &amp;nbsp;jargon that contains references to K-12, 21st century literacies. There was no mention of ASEAN. I took the Asia Society as close reference to it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;So how does one cut through the jargon? Using a textual analysis tool, I assembled the presentation content &amp;nbsp;and created a word cloud. The keywords are aggregated &amp;nbsp;below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;234&quot; src=&quot;https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/wP6IoxvHvUvYF8si8XRCzTZaWnclktb3jm3l6n1S1lwQWJZL76LPMa7jR4nhtP831OA1TlonPFBCSeo3ZQTjwyf92i1eRBToZLWR7ORb36WZNHHy6OR6rpkKlGHt0WWUkqYre1s&quot; style=&quot;border: none; transform: rotate(0rad);&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Read the main &amp;nbsp;document contents of &amp;nbsp;the slide deck &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/summit/2015_Breakout_presentations/Asia_Society_Competency-based_ELOs_slides.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Given that word cloud, the following are the author’s recommendations for the framework about Expanded Learning Opportunities:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The model requires a strong commitment and buy-in from school leadership, teachers and after-school staff so that structures are put in place to support implementation and sustainability. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Projects must be student driven and teachers must have on-going support to ensure their commitment and active participation. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Educators must be able to successfully integrate course, after-school, and global competencies and rubrics in order to assess students with a high level of fidelity and quality and to ensure implementation consistency across teachers and/or schools within districts. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Schools and after-school programs should create multiple pathways and hybrid models that offer flexibility and varying levels of credit for students’ differing needs. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;This model should promote school-wide conversations about student voice and how to support student-centered learning across the school and the learning day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;These recommendations, albeit within an American setting, raises a familiar almost universal clarion call to formal and informal learning &amp;nbsp;in a globally networked &amp;nbsp;environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;So in the context of the emerging ASEAN integration in the education sector, some things on my wishlist emerge:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;More training to teachers who should be inspired to become specialists themselves, not only from a subject matter expert’s perspective, but from a change-maker teachpreneur/mentor lens, which draws from their particular interests, passions, and drive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Translocal outlook, &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;a habit of mind that &amp;nbsp;leverages the power of networked computers, such as the Internet. This refers to &amp;nbsp;a mentoring/coaching mindset, which aims to provide &amp;nbsp;good models of behavior for young learners and the larger community. It is hoped that this will help fill the leadership deficits, especially within the local setting of the learners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Expanded bachelor of education offering in &amp;nbsp;more degree-granting institutions. As more people get into broader awareness of the possibility of gaining professional qualifications with the use of digital tools via open and distance education, this is a career that should be promoted more vigorously far and wide among Filipinos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Partnership mechanism to make student learning outcomes more coherent and sustainable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Given those ideas, the word sustainable means subjects, now called specializations, should incorporate what one of my mentors, Fr. Benigno Beltran, &amp;nbsp;calls a convergent learning, which folds critical, system, and design thinking into a what I would like to call deeply meaningful education -- from a perspective of a lifelong learner. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Thus &amp;nbsp;there should be co-creative intent to make learning especially for those entering the Senior High School of K-12, move &amp;nbsp;the learning boundaries into the day-to-day realm, particularly within a socio-economic plane.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;I am &amp;nbsp;imagining a sweet blend of local government, community, civil society, and informal collectives taking part in collaborative projects of helping create jobs that are useful in the particular geographic context of &amp;nbsp;learners. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.666666666666666px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;This wish list need not wait for 2016. It’s not easy, but doable. And the first step doesn’t have to be taken by government.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2015/07/learning-at-intersection-of-k-12-asean.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/wP6IoxvHvUvYF8si8XRCzTZaWnclktb3jm3l6n1S1lwQWJZL76LPMa7jR4nhtP831OA1TlonPFBCSeo3ZQTjwyf92i1eRBToZLWR7ORb36WZNHHy6OR6rpkKlGHt0WWUkqYre1s=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-5723218816326706581</guid><pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2014 01:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-08-12T09:23:56.195+08:00</atom:updated><title>Good news for smarter and more competitive BPO workers (Repost)</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;entry_title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;Good news for smarter and more competitive BPO workers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;entry_title&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; float: left !important; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 400px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mb.com.ph/author/joel-yuvienco/&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Joel Yuvienco&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;August 10, 2014&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; float: right !important; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 230px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;clear&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; clear: both; font-style: inherit; height: 1px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;Share this:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;share-email share-service-visible&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border: none; display: block; float: left; font-style: inherit; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;share-email sd-button share-icon no-text&quot; href=&quot;http://www.mb.com.ph/good-news-for-smarter-and-more-competitive-bpo-workers/?share=email&amp;amp;nb=1&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgb(247, 247, 247) 0%, rgb(239, 239, 239) 100%); border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221) !important; box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 1px 0px inset; display: inline-block; height: 21px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 21px;&quot; title=&quot;Click to email this to a friend&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); background-image: url(http://www.mb.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/sharedaddy/images/email.png); background-position: 50% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border: 0px; display: block; font-style: inherit; height: 16px; margin: 0px; opacity: 0.8; padding: 3px; text-indent: 0px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: baseline; width: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mb.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/11_joel.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;11_joel&quot; class=&quot;lazy alignright size-medium wp-image-172509&quot; data-original=&quot;http://www.mb.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/11_joel-300x194.jpg&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; scale=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.mb.com.ph/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/11_joel-300x194.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; float: right; font-style: inherit; height: auto; margin: 4px 0px 8px 10px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Something good is happening to globally-competitive Filipino workers. Based on key official accounts and projections, the Business Processing Outsourcing (BPO) industry in the Philippines has grown significantly over the past four years (as shown in this graph showing Compound Annual Growth Rate). To achieve this, multinational companies have capitalized on a young, large workforce and Filipinos have benefited by the growth in labor opportunities. But, the real benefit of the emergence of the BPO industry in the Philippines is that it revealed the tremendous untapped potential of an extremely talented, capable, highly skilled Filipino workforce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;Recently, I had a conference call with Rahul Parikh, consultant to Global Staffer, to learn more about what it has to offer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;JOEL: HOW DID GLOBAL STAFFER APPROACH THIS UNTAPPED POTENTIAL?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;Rahul Parikh (RP): Four years ago, Global Staffer, a global executive search firm, recognized this opportunity and started its operations in the Philippines. They are now launching a comedic mini video series that talks about how opportunities exist for many Filipino workers to work at a company where their job is fun and challenging. You can view the series at&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;www.globalstaffer.com&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;JOEL: WHAT DOES GLOBAL STAFFER BRING TO THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;RP: When Global Staffer came to Manila, the company not only brought higher value/higher skilled tasks to the Philippines, but Global Staffer has also created higher value work. Rather than limit the young Filipino workforce to basic call center tasks, Global Staffer is enabling them to solve challenging problems and have a direct, significant impact on a global scale.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;JOEL: DO YOU HAVE REFERENCE MODELS FOR WHAT COULD BE A TREND FOR A FILIPINO WORKFORCE THAT WANTS TO MAKE SMARTER CAREER MOVES?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;RP:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Lenny Anicete transitioned from a BPO position as collections representative at Convergys to Global Staffer three years ago. She recalls, “As a collections representative, I was restricted to learning strictly collections issues. The job was repetitive and mundane. It crossed my mind that maybe I could be doing something else. I am a lot smarter and a lot more capable than what they are asking of me.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;In just three years, she has risen through the ranks to the most senior position in the Global Staffer Manila office and has developed managerial, analytical, and problem-solving skills that she would not have been able to do in such short of a time while at a BPO. Global Staffer is enabling and encouraging faster career advancement opportunities for talented Filipinos—within the firm and outside the firm. Ultimately, this trend will open up new possibilities within the Philippine economy as more higher value work opportunities come up.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CAPABLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;The growth of the BPO industry was great in creating jobs, but what it really did was open the world’s, and more importantly, the Filipino’s eyes to how capable young Filipinos are. Global Staffer knows it; Lenny Anicete is experiencing it; and many more Filipinos will be part of the growing trend.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;So that’s what it is like for globally qualified Filipinos in the BPO sector.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;To learn more about this untapped potential, be sure to check out the mini video series at www.globalstaffer.com. Here’s an episode of “A Day in the Life” videos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;www.youtube.com/user/globalstaffer&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);&quot;&gt;Joel C. Yuvienco is an educator, international speaker, and eLearning architecture consultant based in Manila. A “tweener” straddling the&amp;nbsp; Baby Boomer and X Generations, he is a strong believer in Information and Communications Technology as a potent tool to bridge cultural/generational divides. For close to 15 years, Joel has worked in the government and the corporate sector, until he decided to focus on social entrepreneurship doing what he loved doing: Innovative Training and Education Research. He can be reached at&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;joel.yuvienco@gmail.com&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;span id=&quot;goog_10051518&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_10051519&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2014/08/good-news-for-smarter-and-more.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-4699675204589759502</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2012 03:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-07-04T11:20:22.589+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>Call for Paper Presenters: 16th UNESCO Asia-Pacific Programme of Educational Innovation for Development (APEID) - &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/uGpbj&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/uGpbj&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/07/call-for-paper-presenters-16th-unesco.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-4137571282080362516</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 Jun 2012 03:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-06-13T11:18:04.289+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>2012 International Essay Contest for Young People (Organized by The Goi Peace Foundation and UNESCO) Deadline: 6/30/12 &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/0HkyQ&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/0HkyQ&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/06/2012-international-essay-contest-for.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-9118381891143660856</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Jun 2012 06:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-06-09T14:33:26.459+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>Turns out anyone can be a  news  aggregator and self-publish,  &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/zs1UE&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/zs1UE&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/06/turns-out-anyone-can-be-news-aggregator.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-4308538903318916743</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 07:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-05-23T15:09:12.742+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>AUDRN International Camp, Semarang, Indonesia, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/XtoJw&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/XtoJw&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/05/audrn-international-camp-semarang.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-6183591191169149010</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 02:57:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-05-02T10:57:34.560+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>Open, free access to academic research? This will be a seismic shift, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/sY7QB&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/sY7QB&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/05/open-free-access-to-academic-research.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-8506611353405388679</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 00:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-12T08:59:14.265+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>Metatrends on Education and Technology, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/5J8Mu&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/5J8Mu&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/04/metatrends-on-education-and-technology.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-3586302160513844386</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 22:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-03-23T06:34:00.171+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>21st century skills: agility, curiosity, commitment, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/dmkPs&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/dmkPs&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/03/21st-century-skills-agility-curiosity.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-4931994782130697657</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2012 16:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-03-07T00:13:28.773+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>How to cite a tweet in academic papers, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/7y5dj&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/7y5dj&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/03/how-to-cite-tweet-in-academic-papers.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-3980812280429178172</guid><pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 01:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-27T09:14:23.692+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&quot;Can changing how we teach make our kids smarter, more creative?, &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/jCezP&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/jCezP&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/02/can-changing-how-we-teach-make-our-kids.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-4282221141023907772</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 09:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-20T17:53:54.854+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>4 Research Projects for 2012, funded by the United Board,  for PH-based partners of AUDRN, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/QGJwR&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/QGJwR&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/02/4-research-projects-for-2012-funded-by.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-2107307228243765658</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 09:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-01-25T17:02:06.960+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&quot;The death of online piracy: the end of the Internet as we know it&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/UoT5E&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/UoT5E&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/01/death-of-online-piracy-end-of-internet.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-5112238810609740915</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 23:29:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-01-11T07:29:13.041+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&#39;Badges&#39; Earned  Online Poses Challenge to Traditional College Diplomas, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/sdKRc&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/sdKRc&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/01/badges-earned-online-poses-challenge-to.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-688387365578285808</guid><pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 13:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-01-02T21:04:58.857+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>Business model rooted in  powerful technologies &amp; benefits tremendously from vibrant ecosystems  of partners, developers, users ...   &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/Q3PlR&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/Q3PlR&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2012/01/business-model-rooted-in-powerful.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-1016939827239752527</guid><pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 02:46:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-28T10:46:15.674+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&quot;If change is constant, then the half-life of codified knowledge (stock) decreases&quot; - Harold Jarche, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/vNB0O&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/vNB0O&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2011/12/if-change-is-constant-then-half-life-of.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-8406581268337971690</guid><pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 01:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-28T09:34:02.752+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&quot;Khan and A.I.: Open Online Courses&quot;- George Siemens, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/rVkAw&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/rVkAw&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2011/12/khan-and.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-6742581745883294579</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2011 03:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-24T11:54:31.909+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Christmas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">humility</category><title></title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; 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Been doing this since 2007, from &amp;nbsp; inspiration &amp;nbsp;coming from &amp;nbsp;Steve Kayser&#39;s&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.writingriffs.com/2009/12/18/so-this-is-christmas-what-have-you-done/&quot;&gt;Christmas post&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Like&lt;a href=&quot;http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2010/12/simple-wish-for-christmas-2010.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;last year&lt;/a&gt;, it&#39;s that time of the year again.&lt;br /&gt;
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Now I am combining &amp;nbsp;the &lt;a href=&quot;http://gizmodo.com/5513783/the-world-would-be-better-if-everyone-watched-this-video&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Pale Blue Dot&lt;/a&gt; with the &lt;a href=&quot;http://bigthink.com/ideas/41636&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cosmic Snow Angel&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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Happy Christmas!&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2011/12/been-doing-this-since-2007-from.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Quezon City, Philippines</georss:featurename><georss:point>14.6760413 121.0437003</georss:point><georss:box>14.553157299999999 120.8857718 14.7989253 121.2016288</georss:box></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-6865872811352224327</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2011 00:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-18T08:06:57.613+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>Future Work Skills 2020, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/517MC&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/517MC&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2011/12/future-work-skills-2020-httpping.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-2938803720205382896</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-13T09:20:02.618+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>Disruptive is as disruptive does, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/FY0OL&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/FY0OL&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2011/12/disruptive-is-as-disruptive-does.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6891626.post-9099940652852641909</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 22:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-09T06:56:22.234+08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>Technology as a passport to personalized education, &lt;a href=&quot;http://ping.fm/48ind&quot;&gt;http://ping.fm/48ind&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://joelogs.blogspot.com/2011/12/technology-as-passport-to-personalized.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Joel)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>