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Hybrid turbos

2012-03-19T11:07:00.000-07:00

One great way to easily uprate and improve a turbocharged engine is with the aid of a hybrid turbo. Sometimes it is quite hard to fit a larger turbo to an engine, the most notable reason being the lack of space available. Add to this the complexity of fitting a larger unit into the exhaust manifold and relocating the oil feed and air intake piping. So you can see that there is a lot to recommend getting different turbo internals in a standard turbo housing as this becomes a bolt in upgrade.

Turbos are simple double ended propellers or impellers. The size, angle and shape of these will greatly affect the performance characteristics of the engine. By adjusting the profile of the exhaust impeller you can encourage early spooling or focus instead on producing a wider power band.
Turbo housings can often be flowed, that is smoothed out and opened up a little allowing a greater throughput of air and this also allows the use of larger internals. Common applications include taking a large turbos internals and fitting these to a smaller unit. The smaller turbo is still externally the same as the OEM turbo and can therefore be bolted straight in place.

Another option is that completely custom made internals are fitted to your turbo. Due to the high rotational speeds it is essential that the internal components of a turbo be balanced pushing the job of hybridising outside of the scope of most DIYers.
Look at the engines existing power band and decide where you want the power to come in and how much more power you want. A hybrid turbo specialist can then work out which profiles to use in your turbo.
The trouble is that you can’t usually have it all. Whilst there is a certain degree of improvement available over the standard OEM turbo you need to select where you want the power to be.
A larger power figure will often mean later spooling and more lag and lowering the spool up time will usually be at the expense of top end power.
Variable geometry turbos are great for this reason as they are adjusted depending on engine speed and load. Sadly it adds another layer of complexity to the manufacturers of hybrid turbos.
So work out carefully what your needs are and have a chat with your local Turbo specialist to decide on an appropriate solution.

Car tuning - turbo engine

2012-03-19T11:04:00.002-07:00

When deciding on a power train which should you go for? I will admit to being a little biased towards turbos. Here is my take on Turbo Engines.
The sheer exhileration and excitement you get as the turbo kicks in is something that sticks with you for a long time.

I will concede that due to lag the turbo does not produce much power low down. Even the mighty Mitusbishi EVO suffers from terrible lag low down in the power range. Instead of this getting you down view it as a car with a split personality. In heavy traffic it is civil and economical but if you are overtaking or enjoying a thrash there is a monster waiting to be unleashed.
Nearly all turbo engines are built to withstand more pressure in the combustion process. Most cars with turbos (yes even diesels) can be remapped to release loads more power. A remap is a simple reprogram of the cars computer which controls the wastegate, fuelling and thereby the amount of fuel/air that can be burnt. A remap will cost a few hundred pounds but will typically give another 30% of reliable power to your car.

After this modification there are loads more, if you strip down the engine and get it gas flowed and ported, strengthen the rods,pistons and crank and get it balanced you can look at doubling the power output of the engine. (Some cars can cope with 100% more power without an extensive rebuild although reliability may suffer.
A turbo upgrade will also yield substantial power gains, so look out for an OEM (standard case with uprated internals) or after market (bigger housing requiring minor modifications to the cars exhaust, wastegate and air intake housing diameters.) A ball bearing turbo will spool up quicker. Smaller turbos reduce the problem with lag. A twin turbo setup with a boost controller will control the sheer power and manage the delivery to a more progressive level again minimising lag. Large turbo conversions will make bigger power figures but tend to suffer more from lag at the lower end of the rev range.

Caught Testing: 2013 Dodge Hornet hatchback - Spy Shots

2011-07-15T17:01:00.000-07:00

Chrysler is in desperate need of some competitive small cars and Fiat looks ready to help the American automaker fill that gaping hole in its lineup. Based on Fiat’s new C-Evo chassis, this new Dodge midsize sedan/hatchback will be similar in size and shape to the current Alfa Romeo Giulietta—a 5-door hatch that competes with the VW Golf and Ford Focus.

Our spy photographers captured this test mule from nearly every angle. At the front is a pair of high-tech-looking headlamps, visible beneath the front mesh. This car also appears to have a chunkier grille opening than the Alfa—though Dodge officials have previously said the days of the brand’s crosshair grille are numbered. Cast your eyes back and you’ll notice some strange lines running along the center of the car, as well as the rear doors.

This extra sheet metal should make the Dodge noticeably wider and longer than the Giulietta. The rear of this prototype looks well proportioned, with the exception of those peashooter exhausts which look totally out of place in the rear bumper. Kudos for the cool “telephone dial” alloy wheels; long an Alfa trademark, could they add some Italian flair to the Dodge?
Dodge Hornet and Chrysler 100C
Expect Dodge to drop the Caliber name when this car arrives sometime in the middle of 2012. The awkward-looking economy-car/crossover never caught on, so it makes sense to make a fresh start with its replacement. Chrysler is also expected to receive a version of the Fiat/Dodge to slot beneath the 200 sedan. As for names, the Dodge Hornet (used on the brand’s funky little 2006 concept car) and Chrysler 100 seem pretty safe bets.

First Official Photos: 2012 Porsche 911 - First Look

2011-07-15T16:57:00.000-07:00

Recent spy shots showed an all-new Porsche 911 in the snow, winter testing. Next came images of the car at the Nürburgring, circuit testing. And now, Porsche has released images of a slightly disguised 2012 Porsche 911 as it was testing in South Africa.
Porsche. Porsche. Porsche. The automotive world seems to be ablaze with all things 991, the internal designation for this new 911. But I guess that’s expected when news about something as iconic as the next-generation 911 breaks. So why would you, the dedicated Roadandtrack.com visitor, give two shakes about a South African appearance? Well, even though Porsche has not released any official details about the car, we have a good idea of what the next 911 will be when it makes its debut at the 2011 Frankfurt Auto Show in September.

To recap what you may have missed, the 991 retains the strong design cues of the 911. For styling critics who scream “evolve,” here’s our counter: If ain’t broke, don’t try to fix it. The sideview mirrors have been relocated (moved from the corner of the windows to the doors)—a seemingly new Porsche trend also evident on Cayman and Boxster prototypes. As for the headlights and taillights, like those 3-year-old twins with a kicking problem sitting behind you on a domestic flight, try to ignore them—they are merely translucent stickers with printed designs furtively placed as a facade. So are the vents on the rear quarter panels.
Here is where things get a bit more prophetic. The new 911 has grown, definitively. From what we’ve heard, the 991 is 2.2 in. longer than the outgoing 997, but gains favorable dimensions by means of a longer wheelbase (4 in.), shorter overhangs (1.3 in. front, 0.5 in. rear) and a lower roofline (0.5 in.). The base of the A-pillars has moved forward by 1.4 in. for a sharper windshield rake, but the coefficient of drag remains the same, at 0.29. While bigger usually means heavier, the new 911, thanks to increased use of high-strength steel, is said to be lighter than the previous model. Early figures have the 991 weighing 55 lb less than the 997.

The base engine for the new 2012 Porsche 911 is purportedly a direct-injected 3.4-liter flat-6 with 350 bhp, similar to the one found in the Boxster S. A trim level up, the Carrera S is said to come equipped with a direct-injected 3.8-liter flat-6 pumping out 400 bhp. Improvements to fuel efficiency are certain for either engine. Juicier still are rumors about a new transmission for the 991: a 7-speed manual. That’s right, seven glorious gears to physically shift through. Bless Porsche and their clutch-loving hearts. Look for the 7-speed dual-clutch PDK to return.

If that isn’t brain-whetting enough, several sources have stated that the next-gen 911 will utilize the KERS hybrid system. Derived from Porsche’s 24-hour endurance race efforts, the Kinetic Energy Recover System stores energy from braking and converts it to additional on-demand power via a flywheel. Think of the efficiency gains found on a Prius, but used instead for fun (i.e. extra performance). If you’re concerned any additional horsepower gain will be washed away by the net increase in weight, don’t fret. With the use of aluminum and high-strength steel, the forthcoming hybrid model is reported to be lighter as well. If you’re planning to purchase the 911 hybrid, prepare to wait: a KERS-equipped 911 won’t make it to showrooms until perhaps 2015.

2012 VW Beetle feature Gallery

2011-06-24T10:25:00.000-07:00

If you think the 2012 VW Beetle looks like the old Beetle, well, you’d be right: from Super Beetles to New Beetles and Ragster concepts, this newest version of the automotive icon is inspired by a 73-year history. But make no mistake: 2012 ushers in a Beetle full of today’s key automotive features and technology, from three engine choices to Keyless Entry, an available panoramic sunroof, Fender Premium Audio and more. So yes – the aggressive style, the retro lines and planted look will get your attention. But it’s the car that will make you want to drive. And drive.
Sporty. Dynamic. Bold. Since its debut at the 2011 New York International Auto Show, those have been just a few of the words used to describe the newly redesigned 2012 VW Beetle. Arriving here, however, at this new interpretation of a classic icon, is a story about drawing inspiration from the original Beetle and translating its unique style in a modern way. To do that, Volkswagen Brand Design Chief, Klaus Bischoff and team eschewed the design geometry defined by three semi-circles (front wing, rear wing, domed roof above it), gave the car a lower profile, a longer hood and a steeper front windshield. They also stretched the Beetle 3.3 inches wider and 6 inches longer, creating a more sporting, powerful appearance.

Another key to the design of the new 2012 VW Beetle is the rear spoiler, integrated into the design of the car with a black top and a body color under side. What that spoiler also hints at is the Beetle’s performance: the 2.0L TSI® turbocharged gasoline engine, pictured here, will be offered with a DSG 6-speed dual-clutch transmission. At 200 hp and 207 lb.-ft of torque, the turbo will be the sportiest Beetle offered – though you’d be hard pressed to say no to the 2012 VW Beetle 2.0L TDI Clean Diesel, thanks to 140 hp and 236 lb.-ft of torque. The TDI Clean Diesel Beetle offers manufacturer estimates of 40 mpg highway, 29 mpg city, and 33 mpg combined. Also available is the 2.5L five cylinder engine, mated to a 5-speed manual transmission or optional 6-speed automatic. The five cylinder engine produces 170 hp and 177 lb.-ft of torque.
A quick glance at the styling of the back of the 2012 VW Beetle reveals its connection to Beetle heritage. This is, however, unmistakably a Beetle for today with dual exhaust, 19-inch wheels and available features such as a panoramic roof, keyless entry and personalization options such as colors, wraps and an annual theme model.

Inside, Beetle heritage cues continue with available painted or carbon-look dashboards, an additional glove box integrated into the dash and optional gauges (oil temperature, clock with stopwatch function and boost pressure gauge) located above the entertainment system. There’s also a split-folding rear seat.

Driving this newest Beetle is a decidedly modern experience, and one designed for drivers, from its engine choices and available 19-inch wheels to details such as an instrument panel arranged directly in front of the driver (tachometer, speedometer, fuel gauge) that provides all key information at a glance. The steering wheel is specially designed with optional painted accents in the spokes depending on the equipment line. Framed by two air vents, the selected audio/navigation system is optimally located in the driver’s visual field on the dashboard. Within easy reach, climate controls are situated just below.

Key premium features available on the 2012 VW Beetle include the Fender Premium Audio System, which adds an additional subwoofer and 400 watts of output power along with proprietary Panasonic® speaker technology that covers the cabin with directional sound from front door speakers and front dual voice coil speakers. Those choosing this sound system also receive adjustable interior ambiance lighting.

Raising Money to help the funny: VW donates a 21st Century Beetle for the American Comedy Fund

2011-06-24T10:24:00.000-07:00

As the old saying goes, “Laugh, and the world laughs with you; cry, and you cry alone,” but with a little help from Volkswagen and the 2012 Beetle, The American Comedy Fund would like to change that.

The American Comedy Fund was established by MTV Networks and Comedy Central as the first-ever charitable fund dedicated exclusively to providing social services and emergency assistance to comedic performers in times of need.

Volkswagen is donating a 2012 Beetle to The American Comedy Fund. The all-new Beetle, which boasts a sleek new look, increased horsepower, new engine offerings and a higher fun-to-driving ratio, will be auctioned off on eBay Motors with all proceeds benefitting The American Comedy Fund.

Comedy Central is honoring comedy’s brightest stars in the Comedy Awards. The event airs Sunday April 10, 2011 on Comedy Central with simulcasts on Spike TV, CMT, LOGO, Nick at Nite, TV Land and VH1. Tune in to the Comedy Awards for special announcements about The American Comedy Fund and the auction for the 2012 Volkswagen Beetle.

2011 Mercedes-Benz CL63 AMG, an AutoWeek Drivers Log Car Review

2011-06-22T20:52:00.000-07:00

EXECUTIVE EDITOR ROGER HART: This 2011 Mercedes-Benz CL63 AMG is a wolf in sheep's clothing. From the outside, it looks like your standard, everyday luxury ride. Nice wheels, big tires, sleek appearance. Under the hood lies the wolf, ready to pounce and eat anything it wants along the highway. Having this much horsepower underfoot is truly addicting, and I only need a short period of time to fully drink the Kool-Aid. The seven-speed gearbox makes sure you are always in the sweet spot. And it has all the goodies you could desire, with terrific seats, distronic cruise and a rockin' sound system, along with the electronic stuff like lane-departure control and night vision.
If there's a negative with this car, it would be the weight. Having just driven the C63, which is 1,000 pounds lighter, the CL63 feels a bit sluggish. And that is despite the fact that the C63 has 100 hp less than the CL63. Lighter is better.
As a side note, it would be wonderful if Mercedes could figure out exactly what "63" means in its nomenclature. Here, the 63 stands for a 5.5-liter biturbo. In the C63, it stands for a 6.2-liter naturally aspirated V8. So, go figure.

EXECUTIVE EDITOR--AUTOWEEK.COM BOB GRITZINGER: Wolf indeed. This car glides along quietly and unnoticed, until you grab a paddle, downshift and put your foot into the throttle. Then the exhaust roars to life, the engine pours it on and the car positively launches into space, regardless of whether you're driving 7 mph or 70 mph. It is highly advisable to be holding the wheel and paying close attention because things start happening fast. Really fast.
I haven't mastered all of the car's various systems, but punching up sport for the powertrain and sport for the active body control provides a noticeable upgrade in the car's responses and reactions. The ride stiffens, and even the notoriously dull Mercedes steering seems to perk up and provide much better road feel. It's all good.
At the other extreme, the car can be surprisingly docile, motoring along quietly in comfort mode where its fuel-saving, hybridlike engine stop-start function kicks in at full stops. I'm not sure someone spending this kind of money on a performance coupe is that worried about fuel economy. But if it makes everyone, including Mercedes, feel better and allows it to keep producing these AMG extreme machines, I'm all for it. Green can be good. In this case, green can be great.

ART DIRECTOR CHERYL L. BLAHNIK: I jumped out of a Kia into this 2011 Mercedes-Benz CL63 AMG, and what a difference! This car looks incredible with its long, sleek look, sporty and large, five-star wheels and four exhaust tips out back.
The interior offers living-room comfort with quality materials and perfect fit and finish throughout. The Command system was intuitive enough to control all of the entertainment and navigation functions.
As with anything with an AMG badge, this CL63 is fast. I love the power off the line, and the active bolsters in corners surprised me at first, but they do a great job keeping you in place. Another surprise was the active lane-keeping assist with the slight vibration through the steering wheel.
After my one night, it's hard not to want to drive this car. It's comfortable, packs good performance chops, looks good and is a blast to drive.

EDITORIAL INTERN BRAD CONSTANT: Bob is right about having to pay attention when you decide to step on the gas. I spent an afternoon in the CL63 AMG and the first thing that caught my attention was how easily the car approached triple digits on the speedometer. I put the hammer down getting onto the expressway expecting a pleasant push back into the seat. But instead I was brutally introduced to car's 536 hp. Before I knew it, I was flying by cars while joyfully laughing like a little kid who got his dream gift on Christmas morning.
After that surprise, I quickly backed off to a reasonable cruising speed and enjoyed the comfortable ride, awesome interior and, as Roger put it, rockin' sound system. But I still longed to hear the magnificent sound from the CL63's exhaust.
On the inside, the CL63 AMG doesn't disappoint. The seats are comfortable, the materials are high-quality and the goodies are entertaining. This is what I expected in a car that cost $157,985.
But the CL63 AMG does not seem practical to me. It has a bunch of power that can't legally be used and a price tag that rivals the cost of many suburban homes in the Detroit area.
With that said, I don't think that anyone buying this car would care about the practicality of the CL63 AMG. In most cases, a person buys this car because it's capable, looks good and is a blast to drive.
If you're in love with Mercedes, can afford the price and are looking to buy a great piece of machinery, then this is the car for you.

EDITOR WES RAYNAL: I pulled into the lot this morning in this 2011 Mercedes-Benz CL63 AMG and someone says to me, "That's all you." And you know what? They couldn't be more right. This car is all me.
This is like having your own private jet--one you fly yourself. A seamlessly fast enjoyable hot rod is what this is--exactly what a performance coupe should be, with the V8 growl to match. AMG's version of active body control offers agility and supreme luxury-car comfort. I do still think the steering is a bit lifeless, though.
It would be hard to find another car this fast and this refined.

NEWS EDITOR GREG MIGLIORE: After driving this Mercedes rocket, I fully buy into the myth and magic behind the letters AMG. Everything about this car says and feels luxurious. It's also one of the most powerful, all-conquering automobiles I've ever driven. As others note above, it's almost easy to be lulled by the plush finishings, gorgeous wood-colored accents and generally opulent cabin. But this 5.5-liter V8 is omnipresent, packing a smooth, effortless punch during acceleration and hard launches. Because the driver is so comfortable, the entire experience is addicting.
The steering is direct and responsive, offering true feel and feedback for nearly all maneuvers. The brakes offer a strong bite early in the pedal travel, and the chassis is tight though still plenty accommodating in most instances. I encountered just one time when the sporty nature washed out comfort, and that was when hitting a rut in the road and there was little give to the front suspension. It's a foible I could more than live with for the bearing and composure this chassis exudes in all other situations.
The looks are swoopy and sleek. I love the quads in back and the aggressive fascia up front. Open the roof wide, push down all the windows and the driver gets a truly energetic feel with the wind whipping through hair and skin and the radio cranked.
I did find the controls to be slightly confusing, simply because there is so much going on. I was able to switch off eco mode, which seems pointless for a car like this, and punch up the sport setting easily. The start/stop feature did work smartly at a light, too, for whatever that's worth.
But all that really matters here is the engine. Again, it's a rocket. Power comes on low in the band, and it's easily and adeptly distributed as the driver lays on the throttle. It's almost surreal how fast one can make this car go with less than 3,000 rpm. Of course, you must dial up more to fully experience this road-going jet. This is truly the millionaire's commuter car.

ASSOCIATE EDITOR JONATHAN WONG: The exhaust note on this CL63 AMG sounds absolutely mad. So is the thrust from this twin-turbocharged V8 engine and that's with the base 536 hp and 590 lb-ft of torque figures. If you really had a lot of disposable income, you could drop another $7,300 for the optional AMG performance package to bump those figures to 563 hp and 664 lb-ft of torque. Oh, and the electronically limited top speed would move up to 186 mph from 155 mph.
For a car weighing this much, it offers good stick in turns. The AMG-specific suspension on this big boy does a respectable job here. Roll is still evident, but that's to be expected in a 4,800-pound vehicle. The upshot here is that the CL63 still rides luxury-liner smooth over broken roads and would be a great for long hauls while riding on the wide 20-inch tires. Steering feels light but offers decent responsive to inputs (for a Mercedes). The two-piece, high-performance brakes delivered all the stopping power I wanted with a solid brake pedal feel, too.
From the outside, the car looks imposing with the quad-exhaust outlets and big AMG wheels. The interior is a luxury cockpit with soft leathers, beautiful wood trims and a Command interface that I've become good at navigating through. Let's not forget about the massaging front seats with active bolsters to keep you from flying all over the place.
What's not to like? The start/stop is always default at startup, which I found annoying, but I'm sure it's required for fuel-economy-rating purposes. I do wonder how much gasoline it really does save. Then there was the active lane-keeping assist which would vibrate the steering wheel slightly before fully taking over and magically guiding you back the lane if you didn't get the message and correct your trajectory yourself--a little scary, if you ask me. There's also a slight hesitation at throttle tip that I didn't like. I'm guessing it comes down to the transmission engagement, but once you get going, the gearbox whips off quick and smooth shifts.
In all, this is a one heck of a GT car. Pricey for sure, but if you compare it with something like a Bentley Continental GT, the as-tested price of this CL63 AMG is nearly $35,000 less than the Bentley's base price. Yeah, the CL65 AMG would be a more direct competitor based on the number of cylinders and price, but I sure wouldn't have a problem settling for the force-induced V8 with 536 hp in the CL63. But that's just me.

SENIOR MOTORSPORTS EDITOR MAC MORRISON: Automotive overkill personified. And if I don't perhaps love it, I sure as hell like the 2011 Mercedes-Benz CL63 AMG. A lot.
The new wave of Mercedes-Benz products has caused me to raise an eyebrow more than once, and in a good way. Certainly AMG's new C63 is more my style, but the CL makes a strong sales pitch in a "yes I'm ridiculous, and I don't give a damn," middle-finger-waving fashion.
There's just so much here--so much power, torque and, obviously, ungodly weight at the curb. Throw in style, flash, panache, cachet and a beautiful interior.
The engine deactivation feature? Pretty funny. I'd like to have enough time to attempt to log just how much fuel you actually save if you run a tank with this function on compared with it switched off. The restarts are not what I would call smooth, and it's the one aspect of this car that perhaps doesn't meet M-B/AMG refinement expectations.
I have mixed feelings about the "lane-keeping assist." The little vibrations you feel through the wheel to alert you that you are wandering onto a solid line on the road are one thing, the self-correcting steering another. The purist in me finds it an affront to driving responsibility to have a car do anything remotely resembling "driving itself," but I'm sure this system is going to save a few people from repair bills, or worse. It's certainly a novel feature, however, and I wonder what the drivers behind me thought as I drove down the freeway letting the car wander purposely a few times just to see how the technology reacted.
There again, there's just no shortage of "stuff" available to ogle, marvel at and experiment with on this nasty terror of the modern road. No doubt Mercedes figures that it will gain far more sales than it loses. After all, if you ask "why?" here, the answer can be nothing other than, "because we did."

2011 Mercedes-Benz CL63 AMG
Base Price: $152,125
As-Tested Price: $157,985
Drivetrain: 5.5-liter twin-turbocharged V8; RWD, seven-speed dual-clutch sequential manual
Output: 536 hp @ 5,500 rpm, 590 lb-ft @ 2,000-4,500 rpm
Curb Weight: 4,806 lb
Fuel Economy (EPA/AW): 17/15.1 mpg
Options: 266 driver-assistance package including distronic plus adaptive cruise control, active blind-spot assist, active lane -keeping assist ($2,950); P02 premium package including rearview camera, night-view assist plus with pedestrian detection ($2,200) 867 Splitview ($710)

Hot News: Mitsubishi Lancer Evo XI Goes Hybrid

2011-06-22T20:49:00.000-07:00

You may have heard rumors the next generation Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution will be an electric car. Well, they're true. But before you start writing angry rants in the comments box, read on. According to one source inside Mitsubishi, the Evolution XI, due in 2013, will be the best Evo yet.

To be built off the same platform as the chunky PX-MiEV plug-in hybrid off-roader concept Mitsubishi revealed at the Tokyo Motor Show last October, the Evolution XI will benefit from the company's latest electric/hybrid technology. The new Evo's 2.0 litre MIVEC petrol engine, borrowed from the current Japan-spec Galant, will be mated to a new plug-in hybrid system with lithium-ion batteries. But here's the twist: the Evo's main power source will not be the gas engine, but an electric motor that will drive the front wheels. The 2.0 litre engine, when needed, will drive the rear wheels.

The Evo XI will give drivers the option of driving in EV mode, though only for short distances, improving fuel efficiency and CO2 emissions. But it won't be a namby-pamby eco-warrior. According to our source, the electric motor will be an upgraded version of the 63 hp permanent magnet synchronous motor used in the i-MiEV, and the 2.0 litre MIVEC gas engine is expected to generate around 320 hp. Depending on how Mitsubishi manages the power flow between the two, the Evo XI could effectively have up to 350 hp on tap. The current Evo makes do with a mere 291 hp.

Our insider suggests Mitsubishi engineers are working toward a target 0-60 mph time of 4.5 seconds. "The new electric motor will effectively work like a turbo, only smoother," he says, "so there's no need to worry about power delivery."

What hardcore drivers will be more concerned about are the handling upgrades, which include a couple of hi-tech handling gizmos that were not finished in time for the Evo X, launched two-and-a-half years ago -- Active Steering and Roll Control Suspension. The Evo XI will also feature a new electronically-controlled active yaw control system (E-AYC) that regulates torque distribution between the rear wheels.

We tested an Evo prototype fitted with Active Steering and Roll Control Suspension way back in February 2006 and were impressed. But Mitsubishi Motor's recall problems, restructuring, and a decision to focus development resources on fuel efficient engines and cleaner CO2 emissions, led to these key pieces of Evo techno-wizardry being put on the backburner. We can still recall an engineer sighing at the Evo X's reveal in 2007 as he whispered: "This is not the finished product, you know."

Our sketches give one artist's impression of how the new Evo XI might look. Whatever the final design, this much is clear: Mitsubishi is determined to totally re-invent one of the world's great performance cars.

Mitsubishi Lancer Evo XI - New and Future Cars

2011-06-22T20:48:00.000-07:00

If there is to be another Evo, it will probably have some sort of hybrid option, which is an infinitely better scenario than having no Evo at all.

With the launch of the Outlander Sport compact crossover as well as the electric i-MiEV, it seems Mitsubishi Motors is intent on adopting a green image. Word from Japan is that the company is slowly scrapping its sporty-car program in favor of more economical products.
The company’s in-house tuner, Ralliart, has been all but shut down, while plans for the next-generation Lancer Evolution have allegedly been put on hold. However, an inside source tells us that death reports of the next-generation Evo are premature. He informed us that there are still a few people within Mitsubishi who don’t want to see the company’s image car go away, and that development is underway on a plug-in hybrid version of the high-performance sports sedan.
“This way, it will conform to the company’s overall strategic plan of building fuel-efficient cars,” he says. “Yet it will have all the performance that the current Lancer Evo possesses.”
Although nothing is set in stone, it seems that at this point if there is to be another Evo, it will probably have some sort of hybrid option, which is an infinitely better scenario than having no Evo at all. And from what we’ve been told, the new car won’t be a slouch at the test track, either.

► NEW 2012 Volvo V60 Plug-In HYBRID Diesel - GENEVA 2011

2011-06-13T14:52:00.003-07:00

New Corvette 2012 Concept Car

2011-06-13T14:52:00.001-07:00

NEW 2012 Rolls-Royce Phantom 102EX Electric at GENEVA 2011

2011-06-13T14:51:00.002-07:00

New Cars 2012 - Dream on !!!

2011-06-13T14:51:00.000-07:00

The Top 10 Most Fuel-Efficient 2011 SUVs

2011-06-10T10:35:00.000-07:00

For those of us who want a sport utility vehicle—to haul the kids, groceries and make it up that steep gravel driveway—but don't want the high monthly bills from the gas station, this is the list for you. Here are the top 10 most fuel efficient 2011 SUVs.

Read more: Best Gas Mileage SUVs - Fuel Economy for SUVs - Popular Mechanics

2011 Toyota RAV4 2WD

Base Price: $21,925

The Numbers (MPG): 28 hwy, 22 city, 24 overall

The Tradeoff: Toyota's ever-popular RAV4 made it into last place on this top-ten list by just barely beating out its old nemesis, the Honda CR-V. Needless to say, the upcoming all-electric version may hold quite a different position next time.

2011 Subaru Outback Wagon 4WD

Base Price: $23,195

The Numbers (MPG): 29 hwy, 22 city, 24 overall

The Tradeoff: When we reviewed the Outback last year, we were impressed enough to name it our Most Versatile Car. While not a tall, truck-based SUV like some of its competition, it still handled itself quite capably on rough terrain, thanks in part to Subaru's extensive experience with all-wheel-drive tech.

2011 Kia Sportage 2WD

Base Price: $18,295

The Numbers (MPG): 31 hwy, 22 city, 25 overall

The Tradeoff: During our recent test of the 2011 Sportage, we found that Kia has managed to improve every aspect of its small SUV, and while it was not exactly luxurious, we were pleased with the lighter, more responsive chassis, along with a boost in power and more available options. It represents a competent package for a competitive price, exactly as Kia intended.

2011 Jeep Patriot 2WD

Base Price: $15,995

The Numbers (MPG): 29 hwy, 23 city, 25 overall

The Tradeoff: Identical in fuel economy to the Jeep Compass, the four-door Jeep looks and plays the part of a proper Jeep well enough, although its more comfortable platform (shared with the Dodge Caliber) isn't quite as rugged as Jeep's other offerings.

2011 Chevrolet Equinox FWD (GMC Terrain)

Base Price: $22,745 ($24,250)

The Numbers (MPG): 32 hwy, 22 city, 26 overall

The Tradeoff: Last year we had a chance to sample the Equinox, and we came away fairly unimpressed with the overall driving experience, particularly with the relative ease that the four-cylinder engine had in getting the fairly heavy vehicle up to speed. And it's a substantially improved vehicle over its previous version.

2011 Hyundai Tucson 2WD

Base Price: $18,745

The Numbers (MPG): 31 hwy, 23 city, 26 overall

The Tradeoff: Hyundai vehicles are improving rapidly and substantially. The Tucson fits right in the current stable of small SUVs—it has no fatal flaws and is a comfortable, well-made vehicle.

2011 Mitsubishi Outlander Sport 2WD

Base Price: $18,495

The Numbers (MPG): 31 hwy, 25 city, 27 overall

The Tradeoff: The Outlander Sport is the most economical nonhybrid SUV here (its big brother the Outlander isn't far off, either), and we found it to offer good value and a surprisingly decent ride, although there was no hiding the lack of power compared to its competition.

2011 Toyota Highlander Hybrid 4WD

Base Price: $37,290

The Numbers (MPG): 28 hwy, 28 city, 28 overall

The Tradeoff: As would be expected, the top three fuel misers are all hybrids, starting with the Toyota Highlander. Interestingly, the 2011 Highlander Hybrid achieves the very same 28 mpg in the city as when cruising down the highway. We had a Highlander Hybrid as a long-term tester a few years back and were sad to see it go; it was as trouble-free as we could've hoped.

2011 Lexus RX 450h

Base Price: $43,235

The Numbers (MPG): 32 hwy, 28 city, 30 overall

The Tradeoff: The only true luxury vehicle on the list, the Lexus RX 450h offers great gas mileage and a smooth, quiet ride. When we last reviewed it, we immediately appreciated the understated appearance and lack of bling appeal, especially considering the seemingly endless list of features on this vehicle.

2011 Ford Escape Hybrid FWD

Base Price: $29,935

The Numbers (MPG): 34 hwy, 31 city, 32 overall

The Tradeoff: The Ford Escape Hybrid (along with corporate cousins the Mazda Tribute and the soon-to-die Mercury Mariner), takes top honors for SUV fuel economy. In front-wheel-drive trim, it serves up well over 30 mpg in all situations, as well as plenty of style and substance.

Top 10: All-Time Italian Cars

2011-06-09T21:24:00.000-07:00

The famous men's portal AskMen.com recently published an article of 'Top 10 All-Time Italian Cars', and we're including a shrinked version of the article on our website..

You can read the full & original version here on AskMen.com.

Number 10: Fiat Panda

This former European Car of the Year made it clear that an Italian car could be a success without serious performance credentials. The 1980 debut of the Giugiaro-designed box on wheels gave buyers a frill-free way to get around without a great sense of urgency.

Number 9: Maserati Bora

Truly one of Maserati's best-looking and -performing cars, the V8 mid-engine coupe of 1971-1980 was good for up to 165 mph in tip-top tune shape. Even the EPA regulations of the day didn't emasculate the Bora as they did with other cars.

Number 8: Ferrari 308 GTB / GTS

The car most associated with Magnum, P.I. had plenty of star power in its own right, making it a success then and a reasonably affordable means of Ferrari ownership today. Some purists contend that the V8 mid-engine, 308 GTB coupes and GTS targas of 1975-1984 had misplaced powerplants that were four cylinders shy of being a true Ferrari.

Number 7: Lancia Stratos

The short wheelbase and wedge shape suggested performance, and the Stratos backed it up with a willing and able V6 sourced from Ferrari. With just under 500 produced from 1972-1974, you'd best grab any model you can find.

Number 6: Alfa Romeo Spider

Alfa Romeo has been dubbed as the poor man's Ferrari, but in some ways that's really a compliment. A twin-cam engine that loved to rev and tossable handling. Alfisti aren't enamored with the rubber-bumper cars that hit the scene in 1974, and the best compromise of looks and drivability is probably found in the steel-bumper 1971-1973 cars, with their fuel-injected, 2.0-liter engines.

Number 5: Lamborghini Murchielago

The all-wheel drive Murciélago still commands your full attention and respect for what its V12 can do, but now you can drive it hard without fear of needing major service at the end of the day. That's especially true of the LP640 and its even more powerful (632 horsepower) 6.5-liter engine, introduced in 2006.

Number 4: Ferrari 250 GTO

The original Ferrari GTO of 1962-1964 embodied what few other cars have: gorgeous looks, fearsome performance, racing success, and (relative) civility on the road. The Scaglietti design was used to more or less replace the bodywork of the open 250 GT Testa Rossa to comply with FIA sanctioning rules -- not that Ferrari played by all the rules.

Number 3: Fiat 500

Every country had its postwar "people's car." In Britain, it was the Austin Mini. Over in France, the Citroen 2CV slowly moved the masses. And, of course, the VW Beetle was a worldwide hit. The Italian version of this formula was the iconic Fiat 500.

Number 2: Lamborghini Countach

Some cars just weren't meant to be tamed; the best you can hope for is a truce. If any car embodies such a relationship, it's the Lamborghini Countach.

Number 1: Ferrari Enzo

Plenty of automakers claim to integrate racing technology into their street cars, but the ultimate example of this, and of Italian cars in general, is Ferrari's Enzo.

10 Great Cars that Time Forgot

2011-06-08T11:01:00.000-07:00

Everybody knows the fastest, best-performing or most beautiful cars. The short list includes icons such as the Shelby Cobra, Lamborghini Countach and Ferrari Daytona. But besides the headline-grabbing machines, there is a wide variety of entertaining cars that, for one reason or another, don't come to mind when the car guys talk cars. So what do drivers who value performance but buy on value park in their own garages? Rides were largely overlooked when new and don't have great visibility today. But despite their under-the-radar profiles, these cars deliver above-average driving pleasure. Our ten favorites cover a wide variety of prices and eras, and only scratches the surface of worthy cars. Use this as a starting point for further rumination, cogitation and "If I were going to buy something today"-type conversations with your pals at the bar

Read more: Great Cars that Time Forgot - Forgotten Performance Cars - Popular Mechanics

Pontiac GTO (2004–06)

We can thank car guy Bob Lutz for the Pontiac GTO. Likewise, he's culpable for its lagging sales and unremarkable styling. The separated-at-birth 6/5th-sized Chevy Caviler Coupe was actually a lightly disguised Australian Holden Monaro, a coupe known for its robust V8 power and sturdy-for-the-Outback chassis. In its debut year, the GTO had the 350-hp 5.7-liter V8, while 2005–06 models got the 400-hp 6.0-liter. All models were quick and are ideal for drivers looking for a modern midsize muscle car that also handles and stops.

Dodge Omni GLH-S (1986–87)

Carroll Shelby is best known for his Cobras, and also the vehicles he brought to market with Ford. Lesser-known partnerships included an affair with Oldsmobile and a longer tryst with Chrysler. The lowly Dodge Omni GLH-S four-door hatch (500 produced in '85) and Dodge 024 GLH-S two-door hatch (1000 in '86) were among the first Chryslers to receive the full Shelby treatment. The GLH-S moniker stood for Goes Like Hell Some-More. Really. With intercooled turbo 2.2-liter four-cylinders making 175-hp, the cars were capable of ripping low 14-second quarter-mile times in stock form and were easily coaxed into the 12s with simple mods.

Ford SVT Contour (1998–2000)

With an exterior duller than Clark Kent in his workday suit, this Mondeo-based compact sedan was a product of Ford's Special Vehicle Team. Yes, the same guys responsible for the original SVO Mustang, Mustang Cobras, SVT Lightning pickups and plenty of other wicked rides. The subtle bodywork hints at a significantly modified 2.5-liter V6 with up to 200-hp at 6600 rpm. Reviews praised the Contour for its balanced handling and poise.

Acura NSX (1990–2005)

This unexpected Japanese supercar epitomizes why a generation of enthusiasts love(d) Honda. While other manufacturers fitted their midengine flagships with V10 and V12 engines, Honda crafted their rapier-like NSX with a high-revving V6 sized from 3.0- to 3.2-liters. The NSX's replacement for displacement was a lightweight body that would have made Lotus founder Colin Chapman proud. Its all-aluminum monocoque beat Audi (a company now touting the feature) to market by seven years.

Porsche 914-6 (1970–72)

"That's a Porsche?" If you drive a 914, that could be a frequent reaction from friends and family. Considered a red-headed stepchild compared to the iconic 911, the 914 was a two-seat sports car that didn't earn a good reputation with enthusiasts in part due to being meagerly powered by a four-cylinder VW engine. However, the 914-6 was more of a "real" Porsche because it benefited from the legendary flat-six out of the 911T.

Allard J2 (1949–52)

If you're interested in firing up the Wayback Machine, you might come across the Allard J2, a car that paved the way for Carroll Shelby and his Ford-powered ACE Cobras. Conceived and built in post-war England by Sydney Allard, the cycle-fendered two-seaters are most often found running Ford Flathead V8 and Cadillac overhead-valve V8 engines. Shelby would follow the American V8/English roadster–body formula to much greater success, rendering Allard a wonderful footnote awaiting discovery by new generations of enthusiasts.

BMW 540i (1996–2003)

Compared to the current BMW M-5 with its drive-by-wire V10 and overbearing electronics, the E39 5-Series from 1996 to 2003 represents a simpler era filled with much more organic driving experiences. The best of the E39s is unequivocally the 394-hp M5, but don't forget the allure of the less costly and complex 282-hp 540i. Its 4.4-liter V8 pumped out 324 lb-ft of torque at 3600 rpm, a fact that highlights the car's easy drivability, especially with a traditional three-pedal, six-speed manual gearbox. If you want the 155-mph limited top speed, find one equipped with the Sports Package.

Aston Martin DB Mark III (1957–59)

James Bond has driven some truly horrid cars (remember the AMC Hornet in The Man With The Golden Gun ?), but the Aston Martin DB Mark III from the pages of Fleming's novel Goldfinger was anything but horrid. Less well known than the newer DB5 used in the screen version of Goldfinger, the Mark III is a handsome 2+2 hatch powered by an in-line six-cylinder engine displacing 2.9-liters. Two-seat coupes and dropheads (convertibles) were other available body styles

Mazda RX-7 (1984–85)

The Series 3 RX-7 powered by the 13B turbo rotary engine was a wonderfully entertaining ride. The tiny flyweight body weighed just over a ton, offered drivers the tossability of a 50/50 weight distribution, and all of 135 hp. The rotary engine loved to rev, and aside from oil consumption, it remains a reliable mill. So smooth was the Wankel engine, a warning buzzer alerted the driver when approaching the 7000 rpm redline

Chevrolet Cobalt SS (2008–10)

Occupier of rental car lots across the country, the Chevrolet Cobalt earned its reputation for being a plain, cheap sub-compact of limited desirability. However, relatively hidden within the Cobalt line is the turbocharged, high-performance version called the SS Turbocharged. The twin-scroll blower maximizes the direct-injected Ecotec's effective range and delivers a whopping 260-hp through a Getrag 5-speed manual. The chassis proved so surprisingly well-balanced that the car's overall performance helped owners overlook that they were driving a Cobalt. One note: We're not including the earlier supercharged Cobalt SS here. The turbo version was not only more powerful, but had several chassis enhancements that transformed the car.

2011 Auto excellence awards

2011-06-08T10:54:00.000-07:00

Throughout the year, we record the functionality, technology, value and feel of new cars from our test drives. Near the end of the year, we gather and argue for the best cars and trucks of 2011. Here they are, the year's top 10 cars and trucks.

Read more: Best 2011 Cars - 2011 Auto Excellence Awards - Popular Mechanics

2011 Jeep Grand Cherokee

OFF-ROAD ABILITY
Base Price: $30,215

No brand is more deeply rooted in off-road adventure than Jeep. The new Grand Cherokee stands at the top of the lineup with not only a much more luxurious and roomy interior but also more power and, yes, enhanced on- and off-road chops. The new 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 churns out 290 hp and 260 lb ft of torque, delivers 16 mpg city and 23 mpg highway and will tow 5000 pounds. But we’d choose the 360-hp V8 for its muscle-car hustle—and take the modest fuel-economy hit. For the first time, the unibody Jeep uses a four-wheel independent suspension for enhanced steering and suspension precision. Opt for the Quadra-Lift air suspension, and the Jeep will provide five distinct suspension-height levels, with up to an impressive 10.7 inches of ground clearance. During a snow-covered sortie in Moab, Utah, the Jeep rocked and rolled its way over the worst obstacles, taking the most challenging lines without so much as a whimper. Best of all, the Grand Cherokee can lower itself back down and provide a pillow-soft luxury-car ride on the way home from the trailhead.

2011 Lotus Evora

FUN TO DRIVE
Base Price: $74,675

What does Lotus know about handling that eludes the rest of the world? It's a question we asked ourselves after an exhilarating mountain-road romp in the new Evora. While this Lotus makes several concessions to practicality, such as a small rear seat and even cruise control, essentially it's a driver's car. And for 2011, there's nothing better on the road. Those with the means will enjoy a connection between the car and the road that borders on telepathic. The steering effort linearly increases as the cornering forces build, and the suspension impeccably keeps the tires squarely planted on the road. The result is a car with high but accessible cornering limits, a sports car that makes even novice drivers feel like heroes. Even better, the Evora smashes the notion that good handling and a supple ride are mutually exclusive—it's cushy enough to drive to work, yet incredibly entertaining on curvy roads and racetracks.

2011 Hyundai Sonata

VALUE
Base Price: $19,195

In pro sports, the Most Valuable Player trophy doesn't always go to the player with the best stats; sometimes, intangibles add up to an obvious MVP. Similarly, the Hyundai Sonata was a clear choice for the 2011 PMV—Popular Mechanics's Value—award. What Hyundai has achieved with the redesign of its bread-and-butter sedan is, in a word, astonishing. One glance tells much of the story, as the vehicle looks more like a luxury coupe than a midsize economy sedan. Gone is the V6, replaced with a 200-hp four-cylinder. Or opt for a turbocharged four-banger with 274 hp, which makes you forget about the lack of a V6 in the lineup. There's even a hybrid model that gets over 30 mpg. Options aside, the Sonata's standard safety equipment includes electronic stability control (ESC), traction control and antilock brakes with brake assist. Throw in Hyundai's 10-year, 100,000-mile warranty and it makes you wonder what luxury carmakers will have to do to keep calling themselves luxury carmakers.

2011 Toyota Sienna

VERSATILITY
Base Price: $25,270

While minivans are often passed over in favor of crossovers and SUVs, no vehicle is more versatile. Witness the new Toyota Sienna. It's 5 inches shorter than the Toyota Sequoia, yet the Sienna offers 39.1 cubic feet of cargo room behind the third-row seat, 20.2 more than the sport ute. Furthermore, the Sienna's seats adapt to a variety of configurations. The split third row folds flat into the recessed cargo area, and the second row—either singular buckets or a split bench— slides fore and aft and also folds. For 2011, Toyota offers a 2.7-liter four-cylinder and a six-speed automatic that return up to 24 mpg. The company has also aggressively restyled the van in an attempt to drop some of the mommy-mobile stigma. Need more proof that the Sienna can do it all? It tows up to 3500 pounds and is the only minivan that's available with all-wheel drive.

2011 Ford Mustang

PERFORMANCE
Base Price: $22,145

Last year, we picked the Ford Mustang Shelby GT500 as the best performance car, and we didn't expect to bestow the honor on the original ponycar again for quite some time. After all, the performance category is brimming with dynamic-handling, powerfully motivated competitors from around the globe—the BMW M3 and the Chevrolet Corvette were recent winners—and they're all improving, all the time. But over the course of the past few months, Ford has re energized the entire Mustang lineup. First, the new GT arrived with an astonishingly versatile V6 engine that developed 305 hp while attaining more than 30 mpg. Alongside that entry-level engine, we witnessed the rebirth of the 5.0, a nostalgic number that represents high performance—by virtue of its 412 hp—like none other. Except, perhaps, for the 302. Ford reincarnated the Boss 302 nameplate for 2011 as a naturally aspirated 440-hp race car you can drive to the racetrack. You can manually tune the adjustable shocks to their hardest settings, win the race, and then revert to the softer street settings and drive home. Finally, the 2011 Shelby GT500 still sits at the extreme side of the spectrum, featuring a new, lighter aluminum block for its supercharged 5.4-liter V8 (which makes 550 hp and 510 lb-ft of torque). Race ya' for pinks?

2011 Ford F-250 Super Duty

WORKHORSE
Base Price: $28,020

When there's a heavy load to move—and move quickly— few vehicles will do it better than Ford's new Super Duty pickups. The heart of a truck is its powerplant, and the top choice for these rigs is the new 6.7-liter diesel V8 that cranks out 400 hp and a pavement wrinkling 800 lb-ft of torque. That's more grunt than any other pickup or passenger vehicle sold in North America. Indeed, an F-350 dually can handle over 7000 pounds in its bed and tow more than 22,000 pounds with a fifth-wheel hitch. When the road gets muddy, there's a solid axle at each end of a 4WD Super Duty's chassis—and an optional electronic locking rear differential to split power equally to the rear wheels. The new Super Duty is exceedingly capable on the job site, but it was the truck's docile road manners that helped it win our heavy-duty pickup truck comparison test (Nov. '10). For 2011, the suspension was reconfigured to use fewer leaf springs in the back, which helps these massive trucks soak up the bumps like an F-150, and the light steering effort eases trailer backups. The Super Duty continues Ford's use of pioneering and smart options, like power-extendable towing mirrors, flip-up rear seats and an innovative productivity screen, that make the dirtiest jobs seem almost, well, fun.

2011 Ford Fiesta

FUEL EFFICIENCY
Base Price: $13,320

Just about anybody can make a car fuel efficient with the aid of an electric motor, a generator or two and a few hundred lithium batteries. But it takes some real skill to achieve up to 40 mpg—and a 400-mile range—from a good ol'-fashioned internal combustion engine. Not that the Ford Fiesta is exactly old-fashioned. After all, it comes with a dual-clutch transmission and electric power-assisted steering, and its 1.6-liter 16-valve four-cylinder Duratec generates 120 hp with the help of variable-cam timing. In the interest of full disclosure, however, the really remarkable mileage figure is achieved when customers elect to ditch the five-speed manual transmission and spend another $1070 to pair the engine to the optional PowerShift, a six-speed dual-clutch automatic that boosts the car's EPA mileage ratings to 29 mpg city/40 mpg highway. The dual clutch gearbox is a technology that emerged on the $1 million Bugatti Veyron in 2005, then gradually made its way into sporty cars from Audi, BMW, Ferrari, Nissan, Porsche and the like for its responsiveness and seamless gear changes. This is its first appearance in the subcompact sedan and hatchback market. Because there is no fancy hybrid or electric tech to finance, the payoff is immediate: The dual-clutch Fiesta costs thousands less than a Honda Insight or Toyota Prius.

2011 Cadillac CTS Coupe

DESIGN
Base Price: $38,165

It would have been less complicated for General Motors to do what car companies usually do when introducing new vehicles to the buying public: trot out a stunningly beautiful concept at an auto show, only to tone down the production version before it makes its way to market. It's the old design-to-reality bait-andswitch. The production version of the CTS Coupe gives Cadillac's “Art and Science” design language a refined accent—the edges are still there, but they're tempered with curves that convey a handcrafted look. Of course, the CTS Coupe owes much of its design to the CTS Sedan, including the entirety of its bold front end. Unlike the sedan, however, the Coupe's profile is perhaps its best angle—with a swept windshield, blacked-out B-pillars and nearly horizontal rear glass that breathes new life into what is usually a banal perspective. Note the lack of exposed door handles, the center-mounted exhaust and the upright taillights that hark back to Cadillac's tail fins from 1948. Now drool.

Infiniti M37/M56

LUXURY
Base Price: $47,125

Every rear-drive Infiniti since the original 2003 G35 has been exceptionally fun to drive— and to its rivals, a formidable competitor. But in terms of polish, the company's cars have lagged behind Europeans. No more. Inside and out, the 2011 Infiniti M could set new benchmarks for design. The sedan retains the taut handling of past models, but thanks to a suspension reboot, it now moves with more finesse. The M also boasts smart technology such as Lane Departure Prevention— which activates the brakes to keep the M in its lane—and the Eco Pedal, an accelerator that resists throttle jabs, reminding the driver how to save fuel. The M37's potent 3.7-liter V6 brings 330 hp, and Infiniti's new 420-hp 5.6-liter V8 is a powerhouse. Next year, the M Hybrid will be about 25 percent more efficient than the current M37—and deliver 40 more lb-ft of torque than the M56.

2011 Chevrolet Volt

TECHNICAL INNOVATION
Base Price: $41,000

After more than 300 miles behind the wheel of GM's technical marvel, we remain impressed. GM reps call the Volt an EV with a range extender because its prime motivation comes from a 16-kilowatt-hour lithium-ion battery pack that users can charge from an outlet before driving. Once the battery is depleted, a 1.4-liter four-cylinder gas engine spins a generator so drivers never have to worry about being stranded with a flat battery. In practice, the Volt hides its high-tech underpinnings in a refined, smooth and practical everyday machine that's unlike anything else on the road. With a charged battery, the only sounds the car makes are faint electronic hums and buzzes and hushed tire noise. The backup engine fires with a barely perceptible shudder and only gets raucous during hard driving. While GM claims the Volt can travel up to 40 miles on a fully charged battery, we never got farther than 35 before the engine fired. Once the battery was discharged, the Volt returned 31.72 mpg in the city and 36 on the highway—decent but far from stellar results. But as GM works on Volt 2.0, surely those figures will improve. More to the point, it represents a dramatic re-engineering of the automobile that will change the way people think about electric cars.

Top Cars at Chicago Auto show 2011

2011-06-07T17:08:00.000-07:00

The Chicago auto show is the most attended motor show in the U.S., even though it's less than a month after the headline-stealing Detroit event. So while most of the heavy-hitting reveals happened at Detroit, the auto makers still save plenty of good stuff for the Windy—and cold—city. Here's a collage of the newest models.

Read more: Top Cars at Chicago Auto Show 2011 - Best Cars from 103rd Annual CAS - Popular Mechanics

2012 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1

Supercharged, supersized, and superbad, the ZL1 will be the best performing Camaro ever produced when it debuts later this year. A version of the Corvette's blown V8 produces about 550 horsepower and channels the torque through a six-speed manual gearbox. Chassis upgrades include 14-inch front brake rotors, 6-piston calipers, and GM's MR adjustable shocks. Inside, the the base Camaro's awkwardly shaped steering wheel and shifter have been replaced with more ergonomic alcantara-covered pieces. An aluminum hood with carbon-fiber bulge shaves some weight, but expect the ZL1 to still come in around 4000 pounds. The price has not yet been determined, but 50 grand seems a good guess.

The ZL1's 6.2-liter V8

Chevy says the supercharged engine will produce about 550 horsepower, but don't be surprised if that number creeps closer to 600 when the car debuts later this year.

Rhys Millen Hyundai Velostar RallyCross Car

As Hyundai prepares to launch its new coupe, the Velostar, the company has teamed up with Rhys Millen to run the new car in the U.S. Rally Cross Series. While the standard car isn't especially powerful (138 hp), the race car ups that considerably to 500.

Hyundai Genesis 5.0 R-Spec

By boring the Genesis V8 to 5.0 liters (from 4.6 liters) and adding direct fuel injection, the sporty large sedan will roll with 429 horsepower—43 more than the standard car. Perhaps most impressively, the R-Spec should cost less than 50 grand.

Hyundai Genesis V8

The Genesis V8 appears to have plenty of space under the intake manifold to fit a supercharger, a long rumored upgrade that seems unlikely now that the R-Spec will soon arrive

2011 VW Jetta GLI

With a 200-hp turbo engine, sprightly suspension, and unique trim, the Jetta GLI promises to be a sedan version of the GTI hatchback, which is one of our favorite driver's car.

Chicago's McCormick Place

Chicago's McCormick Place is such a large hall that there's room for four, small test-drive courses. Here Ford's new Explorer navigates a seesaw course and simulated sand pit.

2011 Dodge Durango R/T

The R/T is Dodge's attempt at a "driver's" SUV. THe formula includes tauter suspension, special trim and a zero exterior chrome. Since the standard Durango already handles quite well, we're curious to see if Dodge can imporve the dynamics without killing the ride.

2012 Dodge Charger SRT8

Like the Challenger 392, the latest Charger uses the enlarged, 6.4-liter Hemi V8. The 465 routes power to the rear wheels through a five-speed automatic transmission. THe upgraded interior looks terrific and Dodge claims a 175 mph top speed. That's heady stuff for a roughly $45,000 sedan.

2011 Dodge Caravan R/T

Dodge calls it a "Man Van" which is yet another attempt to remove the minivan's mommy-mobile stigma. We know few minivan driver's clamoring for such a thing, but we have to admit that this van's 40-percent stiffer suspension and blacked-out interior would be items we'd appreciate anyway.

2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8

At Chicago, Dodge debuted a new color for the Challenger dubbed, appropriately, green with envy.

2012 Nissan GT-R Black Edition

For the 2012 model year "Godzilla" the nickname for this Japanese supercar, gets an additional 45 horsepower (530 total) and chassis enhancements that improve feel. The car now also comes with an automated launch-control system that catapults the car to 60 mph in about three seconds.

2011 Cadillac CTS-V Black Diamond Edition

Cadillac will build only roughly 500 of these special cars. The signature feature is a metal flake black paint job that positively glows. It also comes with black wheels and yellow calipers. Like we said, it's an acquired taste.

2011 Audi TT RS

Audi never planned to offer the uber TT, the RS, for sale in the U.S. But, we're happy to report, that the 340-hp coupe will soon be available here. Customers can choose between a six-speed manual or a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic. Plus there's a launch-control system for flawless automated getaways.

2012 Acura TL

The TL was one of the few all-new cars to debut at Chicago, although at quick glance that's tough to recognize. They've softened the nose somewhat—"it's refined yet aggressive," a company rep said with a straight face. Mechanically, however, much of the car is carryover two version of the V6, 3.5- and 3.7-liter, power either the front or all four wheels.

2011 Mazda MX-5 Special Edition

Mazda's folding hardtop MX-5 now outsells the softtop two to one. This year, the company has added a trim and paint package, dubbed simply "Special Edition." It's basically a fully loaded $30,925 MX-5 with unique body color

2011 Chrysler 200 Convertible

Officially, Chrysler calls this one a concept, but this is basically the 200 convertible that will appear in the next few months. Unlike the last one, which had a folding soft top, the new one features a hardtop that should greatly increase top-up refinement.

Top ten at Detroit Auto Show 2011

2011-06-07T16:55:00.000-07:00

The 2011 Detroit Auto Show defies any real trend. There are hot new race cars, fuel-sipping hybrids, all-new all-electric sedans and steady progress in pickups. The only thing missing at this show are concept cars—left behind, it seems, for the progress of new, real models. Here are our picks for the top 10 cars at the Detroit Auto Show.

Read more: Top 10 Cars at Detroit Auto Show 2011 - NAIAS Top Cars Detroit 2011 - Popular Mechanics

Toyota Prius C

After a 10 year gestation, the Prius will spawn hybrid offspring. In essence, Prius will become a car line, just like Lexus and Scion. The model c is a small fuel-efficient hatchback that will arrive next year about six months after the Prius v.

Ford Vertrek

Currently Ford sells a different small SUV in Europe and the U.S. But that will change next year, when the Vertrek replaces the Escape. It will probably be powered by the new 1.6-liter turbo engine, but we’re hoping that the 2.0-liter diesel that’s available in Europe will also make the trip stateside.

Hyundai Curb

While nominally a concept car, the Curb will soon be for sale. This sporty coupe has three doors—two on the passenger side and one on the driver side—and will likely be powered by a 1.6-liter turbocharged four cylinder. The base price will be about $17,000.

BMW 1 Series M Coupe

While in appearance, the M Coupe, doesn’t deviate greatly from the existing car, this is BMW’s most eagerly awaited 2011 model. With a 335 hp twin turbo straight 6, sport suspension, and a 6-speed manual transmission the M coupe is a driver’s car with few rivals. The only downside is the $47,000 base price.

Honda Civic

The Civic was the sixth best selling car last year, despite it being at the end of its life cycle. So naturally the new version, which is due this summer, does not deviate greatly from the current car. There will also be coupe and sedan body styles, a hybrid, and a natural-gas powered version.

Porsche 918

With typical nonsensical concept cars in short supply, the one car that made every car enthusiast a little weak kneed was the 918 RSR. This hybrid racer has a mid-mounted V8, electric motors driving the front wheels, and a flywheel energy accumulator in the passenger seat. This car will be raced this year as Porsche continues its hybrid research.

Kia KV7

Minivans are the most efficient haulers on the road today, boasting far more interior volume than most SUVs yet delivering better mpg. The downside, of course, is the mommy-mobile stigma. Kia, however, may have found an alternative with the KV7, a design exercise that may preview future vans.

Volkswagen Passat

We’ve known for at least a year that VW would build a new mid-size sedan to compete, price- and size-wise with sedans like the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord. Now we know that the new car will replace the Passat and it’s as roomy as an Accord and will start at about $20,000. But only VW will offer a diesel engine

Ford Focus EV

In about a year, Ford will offer an EV version of the new Focus in selected markets. The powertrain is similar to the Nissan Leaf’s, but Ford says that the Focus EV will charge remarkably quick—just three hours on a 240-volt circuit.

GMC All Terrain HD Truck

Now that GM’s pickups have updated mechanicals, the company is turning its attention to the exterior. The All Terrain HD is one possibility for the next GMC pickup and it employs several design cues, like the flared fenders, from the GMC Terrain SUV. Expect to see something like this in the neat future.

MARCH 2012: 2013 Toyota Prius C

2011-06-04T10:54:00.000-07:00

At this year's North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Toyota debuted an entire line of Prius models, including the intriguing Prius C Concept. They still stress that this is a concept, but a small, sporty hybrid hatchback is surely on its way. We can merely hope Toyota is smart enough to retain these design cues, especially as this is meant to be a "fun to drive" hybrid with taut handling and a sub-$20K price. Toyota is promising the highest mileage of any hybrid on the road that isn't a plug-in.

Read more: Best New Cars for 2012 - 12 Cool Cars Worth Waiting For - Popular Mechanics

FEBRUARY 2012: 2013 Mitsubishi Evo XI

2011-06-04T10:52:00.000-07:00

With Mitsubishi scrapping its gas guzzlers and launching brand-new electric and gas-electric hybrids, all aimed at meeting ever-tighter global emissions standards, the rumor mill is suggesting that even the Lancer Evolution is going to go green. Or green-ish. The idea is to keep it high-performance and AWD, but also use some of the technology already behind the forthcoming i-MiEV electric city car and wed it to either a turbodiesel or a gas motor. The potential would still be there for exceptional output when both gas/electric power plants combine, but it's possible Mitsubishi may allow the driver to roll up to highway speeds on battery juice alone, vastly improving fuel economy. Evo XI may become both larger and more refined too, positioning it more naturally against rivals like Audi.

Read more: Best New Cars for 2012 - 12 Cool Cars Worth Waiting For - Popular Mechanics

APRIL 2012: 2013 Mini Paceman

2011-06-04T10:50:00.000-07:00

The Paceman is a two-door concept coupe that debuted last year, and our sources say it's a lock for production. Mini will have to work hard with this model, though, which is essentially the forthcoming Countryman minus two doors. The Paceman should either get real horsepower and ride considerably lower than the Countryman (think: a big version of the Mini Cooper S, but with all-wheel drive), or be made even more all-road capable than the Countryman, as a rival to the likes of the Subaru WRX—of course in full rally-car livery. The latter may actually be more likely, as Mini is racing a 2011 Countryman in the World Rally Championships. That car? It gets 300 hp!

Read more: Best New Cars for 2012 - 12 Cool Cars Worth Waiting For - Popular Mechanics

2012: 2013 Ford Focus ST

2011-06-02T12:19:00.001-07:00

The new Focus is at last debuting in the U.S., with a 2.0-liter, direct-injected, 160-hp motor and variable valve timing, as well as a five-speed manual. But, the car to wait for is the 2013 Focus ST, which debuts in early 2012. It gets a six-speed manual with the same EcoBoost (turbocharged) 2.0-liter as the much larger Edge and Explorer and will be good for somewhere in the neighborhood of 250 hp, which puts it in league with hot hatches like the MazdaSpeed3 and beyond the output of the VW GTI. Ford is also promising a tauter suspension and meatier tires as well as bigger brakes to go with all that horsepower. Expect to pay at least $25,000.

Read more: Best New Cars for 2012 - 12 Cool Cars Worth Waiting For - Popular Mechanics

2012: 2013 ZL1 Camaro

2011-06-02T12:18:00.000-07:00

A hot Camaro is coming and will be powered by the Cadillac CTS-V's 6.2-liter V8 with roughly 550 hp. Given how the Camaro SS with a 6.2-liter V8 that puts out a mere 426 hp can already clock a 0-to-60-mph sprint in less than 5 seconds, the ZL1 is going to be scary fast. This Camaro will go toe-to-toe with Ford's Shelby GT500—and BMW M3 and Porsche 911 owners should watch their rearviews too. Price? We'd guess between $42,000 and $48,000.

2012 Toyota/Subaru FT-86 Sports Car

2011-06-02T12:17:00.000-07:00

The joint-project sports car from Toyota and Subaru is now getting far enough along to report at least the following, even though we're certain much will change. The car is said to be very light, and to use at least two versions of Subaru's flat, 2.0-liter four, with output purported to be around 200 hp in the RWD Toyota model and 250 hp in the Subaru version. Toyota's edition bows first, reportedly late this year, and not as a Toyota, but as a Scion, with the name FR-S. The Subie, if it comes to these shores, won't arrive until mid-2012 at the soonest. Pricing for the SubaScion is expected to be in the mid-$20K range.

Read more: Best New Cars for 2012 - 12 Cool Cars Worth Waiting For - Popular Mechanics