<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387</id><updated>2026-05-07T15:34:14.121-07:00</updated><category term="GeoBlog Spirit"/><category term="tulis saja"/><category term="AKADEMIK"/><category term="Merdekalah Pikiran"/><category term="Privacy"/><category term="OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA"/><category term="Catatan Facebok-ku"/><category term="ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN"/><category term="Referensi"/><category term="EROSI"/><category term="Seruan"/><category term="ANBTI for PANCASILA"/><category term="Kreatif"/><category term="Pembuatan Film Dokumenter"/><category term="Pencinta Alam"/><category term="Mengemis Bandwith"/><category term="Universitas Muslim Indonesia"/><category term="Universitas Negeri Makassar"/><title type='text'>--[merdekalah pikiran]--</title><subtitle type='html'>Satu Bumi Milik Bersama...</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>103</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-6727283890442799440</id><published>2014-02-09T09:36:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2014-02-09T09:39:11.877-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AKADEMIK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Facebok-ku"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EROSI"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GeoBlog Spirit"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Kreatif"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Merdekalah Pikiran"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pembuatan Film Dokumenter"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pencinta Alam"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Privacy"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Referensi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Seruan"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tulis saja"/><title type='text'>PINDAH ALAMAT</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
Saya telah berpindah alamat. Untuk segala ide, pemikiran, dan bentuk tulisan terbaru akan saya posting ke:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://jalaluddin-rumi-p.blog.ugm.ac.id/&quot;&gt;http://jalaluddin-rumi-p.blog.ugm.ac.id/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
terima kasih,&lt;br /&gt;Hormatku&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Jalaluddin Rumi Prasad&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6727283890442799440/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2014/02/pindah-alamat.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/6727283890442799440'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/6727283890442799440'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2014/02/pindah-alamat.html' title='PINDAH ALAMAT'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total><georss:featurename>Yogyakarta, Kota Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</georss:featurename><georss:point>-7.797224 110.36879699999997</georss:point><georss:box>-7.923077 110.20743549999997 -7.671371 110.53015849999997</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-3226470540762217144</id><published>2012-08-09T05:22:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-09T05:22:37.797-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pembuatan Film Dokumenter"/><title type='text'>Pembuatan Film Dokumenter - Pre Produksi</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Film dokumenter adalah film yang mendokumentasikan
kenyataan. Istilah &quot;dokumenter&quot; pertama digunakan dalam resensi film
Moana (1926) oleh Robert Flaherty, ditulis oleh The Moviegoer, nama samaran
John Grierson, di New York
Sun pada tanggal 8 Februari 1926.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Walaupun film dokumenter berbeda dengan film fiksi, namun
tetap dibutuhkan sebuah tahapan yang terstruktur dalam proses pembuatannya. Hal
ini penting untuk menjadi panduan bagi semua crew yang terkait dalam pemrosesan
film dokumenter kita. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Berikut langkah-langkah
yang dilakukan dalam tahap pra produksi:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;A. Menentukan
ide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ide dalam membuat film dokumenter tidaklah harus
pergi jauh-jauh dan memusingkan karena ide ini bisa timbul dimana saja seperti
di sekeliling kita, di pinggir jalan, dan kadang ide yang kita anggap biasa ini
yang menjadi sebuah ide yang menarik dan bagus diproduksi. Jadi mulailah kita
untuk bepfikir supaya peka terhadap kejadian yang terjadi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Setelah ide ditemukan, langkah selanjutnya adalah
mengorganisir ide tersebut. salah satu cara dalam menemukan mengorganisir ide
yang tepat dalam pembuatan film dokumenter menurut kami adalah menggunakan
metode &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mind mapping&lt;/i&gt; atau peta pikiran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Mind Mapping adalah sebuah cara mencatat dengan
memanfaatkan bagaimana otak bekerja. Teknik ini diperkenalkan oleh Tony Buzan,
seorang ahli dan penulis produktif di bidang psikologi, kreativitas dan
pengembangan diri. Menurut Buzan, otak bekerja dengan gambar dan asosiasi, dan
cara mencatat Mind Mapping juga mengandalkan gambar dan asosiasi tersebut. Untuk
membuat mind map tidak sulit. Yang Anda butuhkan adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kertas putih bersih. Disarankan menggunakan
     kertas yang cukup lebar kira-kira ukuran A4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Jangan gunakan kertas
     bergaris karena akan mengganggu gambar yang kita buat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Pensil, spidol warna-warni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kreativitas dan imajinasi kita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Berikut contoh langkah sederhananya:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Tulis judul atau ide di tengah-tengah kertas
     dan beri gambar yang sesuai untuk memudahkan mengingat judul tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Buat cabang utama sebagai pengembangan yang terkait
     ide kita tadi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Teruskan dengan membuat cabang-cabang utama
     lainnya dan gunakan warna berbeda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ingat beri label setiap cabang hanya dengan
     kata kunci saja. Semakin sedikit semakin baik. Kita mencatat bukan untuk
     menghafal melainkan untuk memahami dengan bahasa kita sendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Selanjutnya dari tiap cabang buat sub cabang
     untuk hal-hal yang saling berhubungan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Gunakan garis-garis lengkung dan alur yang
     nyaman menurut kita. Tidak ada aturan khusus dalam membuat mind mapping
     sebab kita-lah sang seniman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Jika ada hal-hal yang berhubungan pada sub yang
     berbeda, kita bisa menarik garis sebagai pengingat adanya kaitan antara
     kedua hal tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Selesai…!!! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Setelah menggambarkan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mind mapping&lt;/i&gt; kita, maka kita sudah memiliki elemen-elemen penting
yang sangat diperlukan sebagai pedoman untuk memasuki tahap produksi
berikutnya. Namun sebelum dilanjutkan, coba luangkan waktu lagi untuk
merumuskannya dalam satu paragraf pendek yang bisa merangkum semua informasi
utama yang akan menjadi pedoman kita dalam membuat film dokumenter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Usahakan paragraf itu tidak lebih dari dua atau
setidaknya tiga kalimat pendek saja. Semakin pendek paragraf tersebut
memperlihatkan semakin fokusnya kita melihat persoalan yang akan kita angkat
dalam film dokumenter tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kalau hal tersebut sudah kita lakukan, maka kita
sudah memiliki apa yang sering disebut film statement atau hipotesa kerja anda
dalam melakukan penelusuran di tahap riset yang lebih mendalam, maupun di tahap
pengumpulan gambar dan suara yang utamanya dilakukan pada tahap shooting nanti.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Berikut contoh dari sebuah film
statement dari sebuah film karya &lt;b&gt;Fajar Nugroho&lt;/b&gt; berjudul &lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Jogja Need A Hero&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;“Sebuah kota yang tengah
bersiap menghadapi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;bencana dan kepanikan masyarakat
Yogya. Kepada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;siapa mereka meminta
pertolongan? Siapa yang akan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;datang menjadi pahlawan?
Bagaimana jika badai tak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;jadi datang?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;B. Membuat Treatment atau Outline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Outline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; disebut juga &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt;
dalam bahasa teknisnya. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Script&lt;/i&gt; adalah
cerita rekaan tentang film yang kita buat. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Script&lt;/i&gt;
juga suatu gambar kerja keseluruhan kita dalam memproduksi film, jadi kerja
kita akan lebih terarah. Ada beberapa fungsi &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt;, antara lain:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Pertama &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt;
     adalah alat struktural dan organizing yang dapat dijadikan referensi dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;guide&lt;/i&gt; bagi semua orang yang
     terlibat. Jadi, dengan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt; kita
     dapat mengkomunikasikan ide film ke seluruh crew produksi. Oleh karena itu
     &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt; harus jelas dan
     imajinatif. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kedua, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt;
     penting untuk kerja kameramen karena dengan membaca &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt; kameramen akan menangkap &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mood&lt;/i&gt; peristiwa ataupun masalah teknis yang berhubungan dengan
     kerjanya kameramen. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ketiga, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt;
     juga menjadi dasar kerja bagian produksi, karena dengan membaca &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt; dapat diketahui kebutuhan
     dan yang kita butuhkan untuk memproduksi film. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Keempat, &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt;
     juga menjadi &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;guide&lt;/i&gt; bagi editor
     karena dengan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt; kita bisa
     memperlihatkan struktur flim kita yang kita buat. Kelima, dengan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;script&lt;/i&gt; kita akan tahu siapa saja
     yang akan kita wawancarai dan kita butuhkan sebagai narasumber.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Treatment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; disusun berdasarkan hasil riset awal kita (baik
langsung maupun tak langsung) dan berdasarkan rumusan ide kita dalam bentuk
film statement yang diuraikan secara deskriptif (bukan tematis) tentang
bagaimana rangkaian cerita atau peristiwa nantinya di garap. Dalam penyusunan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;treatment&lt;/i&gt; yang terpenting adalah
kekuatan dari kemerdekaan pikiran untuk berimjinasi. Bayangkan dalam pikiran
anda konsep visual apa yang mau ditawarkan pada penonton, bayangkan diri kita
menjadi seorang subjek (pemeran) dan bayangkan juga sebagai pengamat subjek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;C. Membuat
Shooting List dan Shooting Schdule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Dalam langkah keempat ini ada dua yang harus kita
catat yaitu &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;shooting list&lt;/i&gt; dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;shooting schedule&lt;/i&gt;. Shooting list yaitu
catatan yang berisi perkiraan apa saja gambar yang dibutuhkan untuk flim yang
kita buat. jadi saat merekam kita tidak akan membuang pita kaset dengan gambar
yang tidak bermanfaat untuk film kita. Berikut contoh sederhana dari &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;shooting list&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Shot 1 : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Establish
     Shot&lt;/i&gt; pengunjuk rasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Shot 2 : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Medium
     Shot&lt;/i&gt; satu kelompok pengunjuk rasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Shot 3 : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Close
     Up&lt;/i&gt; beberapa sepanduk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Shot 4 : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Medium
     Close Up&lt;/i&gt; beberapa pengunjuk rasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Shot 5 : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Close
     Up&lt;/i&gt; wawancara koordinator lapangan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Shot 6 : &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Medium
     Shot&lt;/i&gt; pengunjuk rasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;shooting
schedule&lt;/i&gt; adalah mencatat atau merencanakan terlebih dahulu jadwal shooting
yang akan kita lakukan dalam pembuatan film. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;D. Editing
Script&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Langkah kelima ini sangat penting dalam pembuatan
film. Biasa orang menyebutnya dengan pasca produksi dan ada juga yang bilang
film ini terjadinya di meja editor. Dalam melakukan pengeditan kita harus
menyiapkan tiga hal adalah menbuat transkip wawancara, membuat logging gambar,
dan membuat &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;editing script&lt;/i&gt;. Dalam
membuat transkipsi wawancara kita harus menuliskan secara mendetail dan
terperinci data wawancara kita dengan subjek dengan jelas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;E. Logging
Gambar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Logging gambar ini maksudnya, membuat daftar gambar
dari kaset hasil &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;shooting&lt;/i&gt; dengan
detail, mencatat &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;team code&lt;/i&gt;-nya serta
di kaset berapa gambar itu ada. Terakhir ini merupakan tugas &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;filmmaker&lt;/i&gt; yang membutuhkan kesabaran karena
membuat &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;editing script&lt;/i&gt; ini kita harus
mempreview kembali hasil rekaman kita tadi ditelevisi supaya dapat melihat
hasil gambar yang kita ambil tadi dengan jelas. Dengan begitu kita akan mebuat
sebuah gabungan dari Outline atau cerita rekaan menjadi sebuah kenyataan yang
dapat menjadi petunjuk bagi editor. Untuk lebih mudah dalam proses pembuatan
dokumenter, buatlah format pengisian seperti contoh berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 49.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; text-shadow: auto;&quot;&gt;KOP ORGANISASI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 78.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Program&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Basis Data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 78.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Divisi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: Kampanye&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sutradara&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: …………&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Produser&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: …………&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Produser
Penyelia&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: …………&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: none; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Editor&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: …………&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kameramen&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: …………&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Judul&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:
&lt;/b&gt;………………………………………………………………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ide&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: &lt;/b&gt;………………………………………………………………………………………&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Film
Statement&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;: &lt;/b&gt;………………………………………………………………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shooting
List&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 57.3pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 57.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;……………………………………………………………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 57.3pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 57.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;……………………………………………………………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 57.3pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 57.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;……………………………………………………………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 57.3pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 57.3pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;……………………………………………………………………………………&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shooting
Schedule&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 480;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 27.3pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 27.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.0pt;&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;No.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 27.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-diagonal-down: .5pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tanggal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Shooting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 27.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.95pt;&quot; width=&quot;76&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;29 Des&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 27.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.75pt;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;30 Des&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; height: 27.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.4pt;&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;31 Des&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 27.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.3pt;&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1 Jan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
…………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B3B3B3; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;76&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
…………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;76&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B3B3B3; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
…………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;76&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B3B3B3; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B3B3B3; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
…………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;76&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B3B3B3; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
…………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;76&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B3B3B3; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B3B3B3; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
6.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 119.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
…………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;76&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 62.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;84&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 54.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B3B3B3; border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;List
Interview&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nara&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;
Sumber A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;…………………………………………………………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;…………………………………………………………………………………&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;…………………………………………………………………………………&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IT;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nara&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;
Sumber B&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;…………………………………………………………………………………&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;…………………………………………………………………………………&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;…………………………………………………………………………………&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ansi-language: FI; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nara&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;
Sumber C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;…………………………………………………………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;…………………………………………………………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;…………………………………………………………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transkrip
Wawancara&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 160;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.7pt;&quot; width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kaset&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;No&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 183.4pt;&quot; width=&quot;245&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Time Code&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.6pt;&quot; width=&quot;283&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Content&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 84.15pt;&quot; width=&quot;112&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Start&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;&quot; width=&quot;132&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Finish&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Kaset 1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 84.15pt;&quot; width=&quot;112&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;&quot; width=&quot;132&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;283&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Kaset …&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 84.15pt;&quot; width=&quot;112&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;&quot; width=&quot;132&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;283&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Logging
Gambar&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 160;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.7pt;&quot; width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kaset&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;No&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 183.4pt;&quot; width=&quot;245&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Time Code&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.6pt;&quot; width=&quot;283&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Content&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 84.15pt;&quot; width=&quot;112&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;In&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;&quot; width=&quot;132&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Out&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Kaset 1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 84.15pt;&quot; width=&quot;112&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;&quot; width=&quot;132&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;283&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 41.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Kaset …&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 84.15pt;&quot; width=&quot;112&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 99.25pt;&quot; width=&quot;132&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;283&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Editing
Script&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 160;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;No.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;257&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Audio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;283&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Visual&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;257&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;…&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;283&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Kaset …&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 160;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;………………………………………………………………&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid black; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 160;&quot;&gt;
   &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;xx:xx:xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;xx:xx:xx:xx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;………………………………………………………………&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 32.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;43&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
…&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 192.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;257&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;…&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 212.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;283&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Dalam Tulisan Ini:&lt;br /&gt;
Pre Produksi | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-produksi.html&quot;&gt;Produksi&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-pembuatan.html&quot;&gt;Perawatan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3226470540762217144/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-pre-produksi.html#comment-form' title='7 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/3226470540762217144'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/3226470540762217144'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-pre-produksi.html' title='Pembuatan Film Dokumenter - Pre Produksi'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-1951740336121549655</id><published>2012-08-09T05:21:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-09T05:21:18.728-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pembuatan Film Dokumenter"/><title type='text'>Pembuatan Film Dokumenter - Produksi</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;TEKNIK
PENGAMBILAN GAMBAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Seorang kameramen adalah salah satu kunci utama
keberhasilan sebuah film dokumenter. Ibarat tentara, seorang kameramen dituntut
untuk melakukan shot secara tepat dan menghasilkan keindahan dan kesan yang
akan memberi rasa nyaman bagi penonton serta menangkap maksud dari film dokumenter
kita yang yang sedang ditontonnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Film dokumenter berbeda dengan film fiksi yang
menggunakan sutradara untuk mengatur segala sesuatunya sehingga mampu
’menciptakan’ momen yang akan diperagakan baik oleh aktor protagonis,
antagonis, figuran, maupun mendesain (bahkan merekayasa) kondisi lingkungannya.
Dalam film dokumenter, momen menjadi hal yang sangat penting dan hampir
dipastikan tidak akan terulang untuk kedua kalinya. Kondisi tersebut kemudian menuntut
sang kameramen untuk tetap siaga menangkap setiap momen yang hadir tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan gambar secara serampangan akan menghasilkan
kualitas gambar yang tidak baik, sehingga membuat penonton jenuh walaupun film
kita tersebut memiliki kandungan pesan yang kuat dan momen yang tepat. Ketidak
berhasilan kameramen dalam mengambil gambar dan terkesan serampangan biasanya
disebabkan oleh kondisi mental (terburu-buru atau dalam kondisi dibwah tekanan/&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;under &lt;/i&gt;pressure) kameramen yang tidak
siap ketika momen hadir serta kurangnya pemahaman mengenai teknik pengambilan
gambar. Berikut disajikan beberapa teknik dasar pengambilan gambar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan Gambar Berdasarkan Sudut Objek:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dutch Angle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
gambar secara miring. Biasanya teknik ini digunakan untuk memberikan kesan
ketidak stabilan emosi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Worm Angle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kamera
di letakkan diatas tanah dimana objek terdapat diatas tanah pula berhadapan
dengan kamera. Hasilnya seolah-olah mata penonton mewakili mata cacing diatas
permukaan tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bird Eye&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Teknik
pengambilan gambar yang dilakukan dengan ketinggian kamera berada diatas
ketinggian objek. Hasilnya seolah-olah mata penonton mewakili mata burung
sehingga akan terlihat lingkungan yang luas dan benda-benda lain tampak kecil
dan berserakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Frog Eye&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sudut
pengambilan gambar dengan setinggi kamera sejajar dengan alas / dasar kedudukan
objek atau lebih rendah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Hasilnya
akan tampak seolah-olah mata penonton mewakili mata katak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Crazy Angle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Kamera bergerak tidak beraturan. Seperti halnya &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dutch angle&lt;/i&gt;, teknik ini juga dilakukan
untuk menggambarkan ketidak stabilan emosi atau menampilkan kesan bencana alam
seperti gempa bumi atau bangunan runtuh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Change Focus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Mengubah fokus dari satu objek ke objek lainnya dalam
satu frame.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Circle / Circular
     Track&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kamera
akan mengitari/mengelilingi objek yang diam maupun bergerak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Side Shoot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Merekam
dari samping dan mengikuti objek yang bergerak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;9&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Extreme Top Shoot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Mengambil gambar objek dari atas (90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;°&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;High Angel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
gambar objek&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dari atas. Teknik ini
biasanya digunakan untuk menampilkan kewibawaan seseorang (objek).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;11&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Eye Level&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan gambar sejajar dengan mata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;12&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Low Angel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan gambar objek dari bawah. Teknik ini biasanya
digunakan untuk menampilkan kesan objek (orang) yang lemah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan Gambar Berdasarkan Ukuran:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Extreme
     Close Up (ECU)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengambil
gambar salah satu bagian dari objek secara detail misalnya hidung, mata, bibir,
dll.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Big
     Close Up (BCU)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengambil
gambar salah satu bagian dari objek dalam kesatuan detail misalnya keseluruhan
kepala dari dagu hingga ujung rambut atau sebatas alis mata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Medium
     Close Up (MCU)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sebagian
dari objek namun diambil dari jarak dekat misalnya leher hingga pinggang untuk
memperlihatkan baju baru seseorang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Medium
     Shot (MS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
dari jarak sedang jika objeknya orang makayang terlihat hanya separuh badannya
saja (dari perut/pinggang keatas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Knee
     Shot (KS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
gambar objek dari kepala hingga lutut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Full
     Shot (FS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
gambar objek secara penuh dari kepala sampai kaki.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Long
     Shot (LS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
secara keseluruhan. Gambar diambil dari jarak jauh, seluruh objek terkena
hingga latar belakang objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Medium
     Long Shot (MLS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gambar
diambil dari jarak yang wajar, misalnya 3 objek maka maka seluruhnya akan
terlihat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FI&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: FI;&quot;&gt;Bila objeknya satu
orang maka tampak dari kepala sampai kaki.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;9&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Extreme
     Long Shot (XLS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gambar
diambil dari jarak sangat jauh, yang ditonjolkan bukan objek lagi tapi tetapi
latar belakangnya. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui posisi objek tersebut
terhadap lingkungannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;One
     Shot (1S)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kamera
di fokuskan kepada satu objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;11&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Two
     Shot(2S)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kamera
di fokuskan kepada dua objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;12&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Three
     Shot (3S)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kamera
di fokuskan kepada tiga objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Group
     Shot (GS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kamera
di fokuskan kepada beberapa objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan Gambar Berdasarkan Gerakan Kamera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Zoom
     In/Zoom Out&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kamera
seakan bergerak menjauh dan mendekat, tapi dengan menggunakan tombol W/T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Panning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
gambar secara horizontal (kanan ke kiri ataupun sebaliknya).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tilting
     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
gambar secara vertical yaitu atas ke bawah (tilt up) dan bawah keatas (tilt
down) .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dolly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kedudukan
kamera diatas tripod dan diatas landasan rodanya. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Dolly in&lt;/i&gt; jika bergerak maju mendkati objek dan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;dolly out&lt;/i&gt; jika bergerak mundur menjauhi objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Follow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kamera
bergerak mengiringi pergerakan objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Crane
     Shoot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gerakan
kamera yang dipasang diatas roda crane.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Biasa
juga dikenal dengan istilah fade to black, dimana saat terjadi pergantian atau
transisi gambar menggunakan efek gambar muncul secara perlahan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fade in&lt;/i&gt;) dan gambar perlahan menghilang
(&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;fade out&lt;/i&gt;) atau gambar pertama dan
kedua bergantian secara bersamaan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cross
fade&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Framing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Objek
berada dalam framing shot yaitu objek memasuki bingkai (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;frame in&lt;/i&gt;) atau objek keluar dari bingkai (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;frame out&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan Gambar Tanpa Menggerakkan Kamera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Objek bergerak
     sejajar arah kamera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Objek bergerak mendekati kamera (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;walk in&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Objek bergerak menjauhi kamera (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;walk away&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan Gambar untuk Menghasilkan Kesan Dramatik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Backlight
     shot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pencahayaan
datang dari arah belakang objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Reflection
     shot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengambil
bayangan/pantulan objek baik dari cermin maupun air atau media lain yang
menggambarkan objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Door
     Frame Shoot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kejadian
objek diambil tidak dalam satu ruangan dengan menampilkan jendela ataupun pintu
sedangkan kejadian dari aktifitas objek terjadi dibalik jendela atau pintu
tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Artificial
     Framing shot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Memanfaatkan
objek sekunder (misalnya daun atau ranting pohon ) tepat dihadapan kamera saat
mengambil gambar objek utama,.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jaws
     shot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Objek
seakan-akan kaget melihat kamera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Framing
     with Background Object&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Objek
tetap fokus sebagai gambar namun tetap menampilkan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;background&lt;/i&gt; objek. Sebaiknya &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;background&lt;/i&gt;
dari objek tersebut sedikit agak blur namun tanpa menghilangkan keaslian
tampakan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;background&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;The
     Secret of Foreground Framing Shot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perpaduan
pengambilan gambar dari fokus objek yang didepan sampai &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;background&lt;/i&gt;-nya dalam satu adegan adegan gambar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tripod
     Transition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perpindahan
pengambilan gambar secara cepat dari satu objek ke objek lainnya secara cepat
namun kamera tetap pada posisi di atas tripod.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;9&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Artificial
     Hair light&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menggunakan
efek lighting untuk pencahayaan yang diarahkan ke rambut objek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;10&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fast
     Road Effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan gambar dari kendaraan yang sedang melaju
kencang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;11&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Walking
     Shot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengikuti
objek yang sedang berjalan atau berlari untuk memberi kesan situasi
terburu-buru (jalan cepat atau berlari) maupun sedang dalam jalan santai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;12&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Over
     Shoulder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
gambar dari belakang objek yang sedang beraktifitas (misalnya memandang)
sesuatu atau sedang berdialog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Profil
     Shot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengambilan
gambar terhadap dua objek yang sedang berdialog dari arah samping. Sebaiknya
menggunakan kamera tambahan, dimana kamera 1 untuk orang pertama dan kamera 2
untuk orang kedua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Teknik
pengambilan gambar diatas hanyalah sebuah panduan belaka, inti dari semuanya
adalah keindahan atau nilai estetika dari gambar yang dihasilkan, maka
kreatifitas dan imajinasi seni yang kuat dari seorang kameramen adalah kunci
utama. Jadi, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Kreatif dan tetaplah kreatif kawan…!!!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Dalam Tulisan Ini:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-pre-produksi.html&quot;&gt;Pre Produksi &lt;/a&gt;| Produksi | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-pembuatan.html&quot;&gt;Perawatan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/1951740336121549655/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-produksi.html#comment-form' title='2 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/1951740336121549655'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/1951740336121549655'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-produksi.html' title='Pembuatan Film Dokumenter - Produksi'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-3831826998309868058</id><published>2012-08-09T05:11:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-09T05:21:11.514-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pembuatan Film Dokumenter"/><title type='text'>Pembuatan Film Dokumenter - Perawatan Kamera dan Kaset</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PERAWATAN
KAMERA DAN KASET&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Merawat kamera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Jangan tinggalkan
kaset di dalam kamera video kita saat tidak digunakan. Kaset bisa menyebabkan
gesekan sehingga bisa menimbulkan masalah pada proses merekam dan memutar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Jangan memasukkan
kaset dalam kondisi benar-benar dingin. Pelembab dari udara yang hangat dapat
membuat kaset menempel pada bagian drum sehingga merusak kaset dan video head.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Jangan
meninggalkan baterai tetap menempel pada kamera video saat tidak digunakan.
Kamera umumnya memuai energi baterai dalam jumlah kecil namun konstan sehingga
berpotensi menghabiskan energi pada baterai dan dalam waktu yang lama bisa
berpengaruh pada rangkaian elektronik kamera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Saat tape head
kotor, sebaiknya dibersihkan oleh orang yang berpengalaman atau teknisi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Jika lensa
terkena tangan, bersihkan lensa dengan menggunakan tissue khusus untuk lensa.
Jika menggunakan tissue facial, pilihlah yang benar-benar halus dan hindari
tertinggalnya lint (benang-benang halus) dari tissue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Jika terdapat
debu yang menempel, gunakan cairan pembersih husus (biasanya di jual di toko
kamera) yang sebelumnya meniupkan dengan menggunakan dust blester atau blowler
(semacam pompa tangan yang di pencet).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Sebaiknya lensa
dilindungi dengan filter ultra violet (UV filter) atau sky light A1 yang memiliki
diameter sama dengan lensa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Hindari
penggunaan alkohol, hal ini bisa merusak lapisan atau bahkan menghilangkan
lapisan lensa (coating).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Jangan
menggunakan menggunakan air (termasuk air PAM). Air memiliki kandungan mineral
yang bisa menjadikan kerak akibat deposit mineral yang tertinggal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulannya
selalu siapkan cleaning kit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 150%; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Merawat kaset mini DV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Gulung (rewind) kaset hingga posisi pertama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Pastikan kaset dalam keadaan kering.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Berikan label bagi kaset yang telah terpakai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Simpan di kotak plastik yang kedap udara dan
     tambahkan silica gell.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Simpan di lemari yang tidak lembab, bahkan jika
     diperlukan untuk penyimpanan dalam jangka waktu yang sangat lama lemari
     tersebut di lengkapi dengan lampu penghangat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dalam Tulisan Ini:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-pre-produksi.html&quot;&gt;Pre Produksi&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-produksi.html&quot;&gt;Produksi&lt;/a&gt; | Perawatan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3831826998309868058/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-pembuatan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/3831826998309868058'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/3831826998309868058'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/08/pembuatan-film-dokumenter-pembuatan.html' title='Pembuatan Film Dokumenter - Perawatan Kamera dan Kaset'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-8544191185260900237</id><published>2012-07-30T17:28:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-30T17:37:04.949-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA"/><title type='text'>OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - Pengukuran fisik lahan dilapangan</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/pendahuluan.html&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kualitas-dan-karakteristik-lahan.html&quot;&gt;KUALITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kriteria-kesesuaian-lahan-untuk-daerah.html&quot;&gt;KRITERIA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/metodologi-kegiatan.html&quot;&gt;METODOLOGI KEGIATAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/daftar-pustaka.html&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;FORM KUISIONER&lt;/a&gt; | PENGUKURAN FISIK LAHAN DI LAPANGAN | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN pH TANAH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;I.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Pengamatan
Bentang Lahan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alat&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Klinometer&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Altimeter&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;GPS&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Meteran&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bahan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lokasi:
……………..&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cara Kerja&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
bentuk wilayah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengukur kemirigan
lahan dengan klinometer&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
fisiografi timbulan makro, timbulan mikro, kemas muka tanah dan hidrologi tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
ada tidaknya genangan, potensi banjir dan erosi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
relief dan penggunaan lahan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;II.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Penyelidikan
Profil Tanah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alat&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pisau
belati&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cangkul&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Penggaris
kertas&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bahan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Profil
tanah yang masih baru dan terlindungi dari sinar matahari secara langsung&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cara Kerja&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Membuat
irisan tegak pada tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengukur
jeluk atau kedalaman regolit dengan penggaris kertas&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan
ada tidaknya gleisasi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan
batas lapisan dengan cara menusuk-nusuk tanah dengan pisau belati atau dengan
memukul-mukul tanah dengan gagang pisau belati&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
perbedaan warna irisan tanah tersebut&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
f.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Mengamati perbedaan yang ada pada tiap lapisan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;III.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Sifat-Sifat
Fisika Tanah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alat&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lup&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tissue
gulung&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;MSCC&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pnetrometer&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pipet&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bahan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tanah pada
profil yang diamati&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aquades&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cara Kerja&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tekstur
tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengambil
sampel tanah tiap lapisan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Basahi
tanah dengan aquades lalu pijit-pijit dengan jari&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan
tekstur tanahnya&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Struktur
tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengambil
sampel tanah masing-masing lapisan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
tanah dengan lup&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
ukuran dan derajat struktur tanah dengan cara dipijit-pijit&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan
stuktur, ukuran dan derajat tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Konsistensi
tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengambil
sampel tanah dari masing-masing lapisan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan
konsistensi dengan cara dipijit-pijit&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Warna
tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengambil
sampel dari masing-masing lapisan tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan
warna tanah dengan mencocokan sampel pada MSCC (Munsell Soil Color Charts)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Uji
Pnetrometer&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
tiap- tiap lapisan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menentukan
daya topang tiap-tiap lapisan dengan pnetrometer.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22.5pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;IV.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Sifat-Sifat
Kimia Tanah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alat&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Flakon&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kertas
marga&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pH stick&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pipet&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tisu
gulung&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
f.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Spidol&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bahan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;HCl 1,2N&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;H2O2 10%
dan 3%&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;KCNS 10 %&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;K4FeCN6
0.5% dan KCl&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Cara Kerja
:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;PH Tanah&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengambil
sampel dari masing-masing lapisan dan dibagi menjadi dua bagian dan dimasukkan
dalam flangkon&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bagian
pertama ditambah H2O dan bagian kedua ditambah KCl dan dikocok&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Diamati pH
masing-masing sampel dengan pH stick&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kandungan
Bahan Organik&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengambil
sampel dari masing-masing lapisan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menambahkan
beberapa tetes H2O2 10 %&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
reaksi percik yang terjadi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aerase Dan
Drainase&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengambil
dua bongkah tanah pada masing-masing lapisan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Meletakkannya
dalam tissu gulung yang berbeda&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menetesi
keduanya dengan HCl 1,2 N&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menutup
tisu gulung dan menekan sampai cairan terperas keluar&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
5)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menetesi
sampel tanah yang satu dengan KCNS 10 % dan sampel tanah yang lain dengan
K3Fe(CN)6 0,5%&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
6)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Melihat
perubahan warna, jika dominan warna merah maka aerase dan drainase baik, jika
berwarna biru maka aerase dan drainase buruk, dan jika warana merah dan biru
seimbang maka drainase sedang&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kandungan
CaCO3 ( kapur )&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengambil
sampel dari masing-masing lapisan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menambahkan
beberapa tetes HCl 10 %&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
reaksi percik yang terjadi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l4 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Konkresi
Mn&lt;/div&gt;
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1)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengambil
sampel dari masing-masing lapisan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menambahkan
beberapa tetes H2O2 3 %&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mengamati
reaksi percik yang terjadi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8544191185260900237/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata_30.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/8544191185260900237'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/8544191185260900237'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata_30.html' title='OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - Pengukuran fisik lahan dilapangan'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-950555545080021336</id><published>2012-07-30T17:21:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-30T17:38:10.677-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA"/><title type='text'>OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - Pengukuran pH tanah</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/pendahuluan.html&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kualitas-dan-karakteristik-lahan.html&quot;&gt;KUALITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kriteria-kesesuaian-lahan-untuk-daerah.html&quot;&gt;KRITERIA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/metodologi-kegiatan.html&quot;&gt;METODOLOGI KEGIATAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/daftar-pustaka.html&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;FORM KUISIONER&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata_30.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN FISIK LAHAN DI LAPANGAN&lt;/a&gt; | PENGUKURAN pH TANAH&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pengukuran pH tanah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Cara sederhana dan mudah mengukur pH
tanah menggunakan kertas lakmus atau pH indikator. Ini adalah cara yang biasa
digunakan para petani bukan untuk tujuan penelitian dalam bidang ilmu tanah.
Yach karena Gerbang Pertanian ditulis memang untuk para petani, dan
penjelasannyapun menggunakan bahasa petani yang cenderung sederhana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pengukuran pH tanah bisa dilakukan
dengan beberapa cara yaitu dengan kertas lakmus, pH indikator dan pH meter.
Pengukuran yang paling akurat adalah menggunakan pH meter, namun sayang alat
tersebut sangatlah mahal sehingga kurang terjangkau bagi kita para petani
kecil. Oleh karena itu kita hanya akan membahas cara menggunakan kertas lakmus
atau pH indikator yang harganya sangat terjangkau oleh kantong kita.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Metode,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;Alat dan Bahan:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 24.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kertas
lakmus atau pH indikator&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 24.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Air aqua&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 24.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Gelas aqua&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 24.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sendok teh&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 24.75pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sampel
tanah (cara mengambil sample tanah: ambil tanah kering dari empat ujung dan
tengah-tengah lahan kita, campurkan secara merata, jemur beberapa jam supaya
kering. Ini bertujuan agar tanah yang akan diukur pHnya merupakan bagian yang
rata dari lahan kita)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;Cara pengukuran&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 24.75pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ambil
sedikit sample tanah dan air aqua dengan perbandingan 1 : 1,&lt;/div&gt;
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2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Masukkan
dalam gelas aqua&lt;/div&gt;
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3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aduk-aduk
hingga benar-benar homogen (merata)&lt;/div&gt;
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4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Biarkan
beberapa menit hingga campuran air dan tanah tadi memisah (tanahnya mengendap)&lt;/div&gt;
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5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah
airnya terlihat agak jernih masukkan ujung kertas lakmus atau pH Indikator
kedalam campuran tadi (sekitar 1 menit) tetapi jangan sampai mengenai tanahnya.&lt;/div&gt;
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6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tunggu
beberapa saat sampai kertas lakmus atau pH indikator berubah warnanya.&lt;/div&gt;
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7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Setelah
warnanya stabil, cocokkan warna yang diperoleh oleh kertas lakmus atau pH
indikator tadi dengan bagan warna petunjuknya.&lt;/div&gt;
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8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kita akan
segera tahu pH tanah kita berapa.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Seperti kita ketahui bersama pH tanah
sangatlah penting karena pH tanah akan menentukan kesuburan suatu tanaman.
Kenapa demikian? Karena pH tanah sangat menentukan bisa atau tidak suatu unsur
hara dalam tanah diserap oleh akar tanaman.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
pH adalah tingakat keasaman atau
kebasa-an suatu benda yang diukur dengan menggunakan skala pH antara 0 hingga
14. Sifat asam mempunyai pH antara 0 hingga 7 dan sifat basa mempunyai nilai pH
7 hingga 14. Sebagai contoh, jus jeruk dan air aki mempunyai pH antara 0 hingga
7, sedangkan air laut dan cairan pemutih mempunyai sifat basa (yang juga di
sebut sebagai alkaline) dengan nilai pH 7 – 14. Air murni adalah netral atau
mempunyai nilai pH 7.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Biasanya jika pH tanah semakin tinggi
maka unsur hara akan semakin sulit diserap tanaman, demikian juga sebaliknya
jika terlalu rendah akar juga akan kesulitan menyerap makanannya yang berada
dalam tanah. Akar tanaman akan mudah menyerap unsur hara atau pupuk yang kita
berikan jika pH dalam tanah sedang-sedang saja (cenderung netral).&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jika pH larutan tanah meningkat hingga
di atas 5,5; Nitrogen (dalam bentuk nitrat) menjadi tersedia bagi tanaman. Di
sisi lain Pospor akan tersedia bagi tanaman pada Ph antara 6,0 hingga 7,0.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Beberapa bakteri membantu tanaman
mendapatkan N dengan mengubah N di atmosfer menjadi bentuk N yang dapat
digunakan oleh tanaman. Bakteri ini hidup di dalam nodule akar tanaman legume
(seperti alfalfa dan kedelai) dan berfungsi secara baik bilamana tanaman dimana
bakteri tersebut hidup tumbuh pada tanah dengan kisaran pH yang sesuai.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sebagai contoh kedelai tumbuh dengan
baik pada tanah dengan kisaran pH 6,0 hingga 7,0. Kacang tanah tumbuh dengan
baik pada tanah dengan pH 5,3 hingga 6,6. Banyak tanaman termasuk sayuran,
bunga dan semak-semak serta buah-buahan tergantung dengan pH dan ketersediaan
tanah yang mengandung nutrisi yang cukup.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jika larutan tanah terlalu masam,
tanaman tidak dapat memanfaatkan N, P, K dan zat hara lain yang mereka
butuhkan. Pada tanah masam, tanaman mempunyai kemungkinan yang besar untuk
teracuni logam berat yang pada akhirnya dapat mati karena keracunan tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/950555545080021336/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/950555545080021336'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/950555545080021336'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata.html' title='OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - Pengukuran pH tanah'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-2593455312030750844</id><published>2012-07-30T14:28:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-30T18:02:48.395-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AKADEMIK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA"/><title type='text'>OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - KRITERIA KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK DAERAH WISATA</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/pendahuluan.html&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kualitas-dan-karakteristik-lahan.html&quot;&gt;KUALITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN&lt;/a&gt; | KRITERIA | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/metodologi-kegiatan.html&quot;&gt;METODOLOGI KEGIATAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/daftar-pustaka.html&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;FORM KUISIONER&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata_30.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN FISIK LAHAN DI LAPANGAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN pH TANAH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Lapangan
Tempat Bermain&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tempat bermain dalam hal ini adalah tanah lapang yang dapat digunakan
untuk bermain sepakbola, bola voli, badminton, baseball, dan olah raga
permainan lainnya. Dengan demikian permukaan lahan akan terus diinjak-injak
oleh para pemain dan penonton. Oleh karena itu dierlukan daerah yang datar,
drainasenya baik, mempunyai tekstur dan konsistensi yang mampu mendukung
permukaan tanah menjadi teguh, juga tidak berbatu. Kriteria evaluasi disajikan
dalam Tabel 10.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 106.35pt; tab-stops: 43.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -70.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 10. Kriteria evaluasi kesesuaian lahan
untuk tempat bermain (sumber: USDA, 1971)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sifat
  Tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 321.1pt;&quot; width=&quot;428&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kelas kesesuaian dan faktor penghambat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Baik
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sedang
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Buruk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Drainase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Cepat, agak &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Agak baik dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Agak jelek,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;tanah &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;cepat, baik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;agak jelek, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;jelek, sngat jelek-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;dan agak baik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Air tanah lebih dari 75cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Air tanah lebih dari 50cm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Air tanah kurang 50cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Bahaya banjir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tidak pernah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sekali dalam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Lebih satu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;dua tahun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;kali dlm 2 tahun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Prmeabilitas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sgat cepat, sdg &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Agk lambat, lmbt &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sangat lambat-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 9; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kemiringan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-2% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;2-6% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 6%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 10; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tekstur tanah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lp,lph,lpsh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lli,llip, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lip, lid,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 11; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;permukaan&lt;span style=&quot;position: relative; top: -3pt;&quot;&gt;*)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;l, ld &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;llid, pl &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;li,p,pl,tnh org.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 12; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Dalamnya batuan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 100 cm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;50-100 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt; 50 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 13; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kerikil dan kra-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 14; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;kal (0.2-25cm) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt; 20% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 20%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 15; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Batu ( &amp;gt; 25 cm) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0.01-3% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 3%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 16; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;120&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Batuan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0.01-0.1% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 0.1%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Keterangan:
*) lp = lempung berpasir; lph = lempung berpasir halus; lpsh = lempung berpasir
sangat halus; l = lempung; ld = lempung berdebu; lli = lempung liat; llip =
lempung liat berpasir; llid = lempung liat berdebu; pl = pasir berlempung; lip
= liat berpasir; lid = liat berdebu; li = liat; p = pasir; pl = pasir
berlempung.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Lahan
Tempat Berkemah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Tempat
berkemah adalah tempat untuk menginap dengan menggunakan tenda, beserta
kendaraan kemah dan segenap aktivitas di luar perkemahan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&quot;outdoor living&quot;&lt;/i&gt;. Dalam kondisi seperti ini tanah harus
dapat dilewati berulang-kali oleh manusia atau secara terbatas oleh kendaraan. Kriteria
evaluasinya disajikan dalam Tabel 11.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 43.2pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;NL&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tabel 11. Kriteria evaluasi untuk tempat
berkemah (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sumber:
USDA, 1971)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;NL&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sifat tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 316.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;421&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kesesuaian lahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Baik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sedang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Buruk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Drainase&lt;span style=&quot;position: relative; top: -3pt;&quot;&gt;*)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c, ac,b,ab &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;ab, aj. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;aj, j, sj. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Air tanah le- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Air tanah le- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Air tanah ku&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;bih dari 75cm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;bih dari 50cm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;rang 50cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Banjir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tanpa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tanpa dalam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Banjir dalam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;musim kemah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;musim kemah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Permeabilitas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sangat cepat, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Agak lambat, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sangat lam-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sedang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lambat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Bat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 9; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kemiringan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-8% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;8-15% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 10; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tekstur tanah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lp,lph,lpsh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lli,llip, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lip,lid,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 11; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;permukaan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;l, ld &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;llid, pl, p &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;pasir lepas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 12; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(bukan pasir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(mudah ter-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 13; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lepas) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;bang,organik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 14; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kerikil dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-20% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;20-50% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 50%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 15; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;kerakal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 16; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Batu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-0.1% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0.1 - 3% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 3%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 17; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 95.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;127&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Batuan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0.01 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;140&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0.01-0.1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 105.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;141&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 0.1%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 43.2pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;*) c
= cepat; ac = agak cepat; b = baik; ab = agak baik; aj = agak jelek; j = jelek;
sj = sangat jelek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Daerah
untuk Piknik&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Daerah untuk piknik adalah daerah semacam taman yang secara intensif
digunakan untuk berpiknik. Kendaraan yang melewati jalan-jalan dalam taman
tersebut dibatasi intensitasnya. Kriteria untuk evaluasi kesesuaian lahannya
disajikan dalam Tabel 12.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 43.2pt; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tabel 12. Kriteria
evaluasi lahan untuk daerah piknik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sifat tanah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 335.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;447&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kesesuaian lahan:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Baik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sedang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Buruk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Drainase &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c, ac, b, ab. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;ab, aj. Muka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;j, sj. Muka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Muka air tanah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;air tanah ku&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;air tanah ku- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 50 cm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;rang 50 cm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;rang 50 cm hingga permukaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Banjir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tanpa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Banjir 1-2 ka- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Banjir lebih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;li selama musim &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;2 kali sela-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;piknik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;ma piknik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kemiringan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-8% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;8-15% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 9; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tekstur tanah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lp,lph,lpsh, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lli,llip, llid,pl, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lip,lid,li,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 10; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;permukaan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;l, ld &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;p, (tidak lepas) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;p(lepas), organik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 11; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kerikil/kerakal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-20% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;20-50%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;
  50%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 12; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Batu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-3% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;3 -15 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;108&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Batuan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-0.1% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0.1-3% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 3%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 27.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sumber: USDA, 1971&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;D.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Jalan
Setapak &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(paths dan trails)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jalan setapak yang dimaksud adalah jalan setapak yang sering digunakan
untuk lintas alam (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cross country&lt;/i&gt;).
Daerah ini akan digunakan sebagai jalan setapak seperti dalam keadaan aslinya
dan tidak ada pemindahan material tanah, baik dengan penggalian maupun
penimbu-nan. Kriteria evaluasi kesesuaian lahan disajikan dalam Tabel 13.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 27.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tabel 13. Kesesuaian
lahan untuk jalan setapak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 5.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sifat tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 324.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;432&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kesesuaian Lahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Baik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sedang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Buruk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Drainase &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c,sc,b,ab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;aj. Muka air &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;j,sj. Muka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Muka air tanah lebih dari 50cm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tanah
  &amp;lt; 50 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;air tanah&amp;lt;50cm,
  sering dekat dngn permukaan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Banjir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sekali setahun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2-3
  kali atau kurang setahun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Lebih 3 kalisetahun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kemiringan &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;0-15%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;15-25% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;25%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tekstur tanah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lp,lph,lpsh, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;llid,llip, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lip,lid,li,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;permukaan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;l, ld
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;lli ,pl &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;p, organik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Kerikil/kerakal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-20% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;20-50% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt; 50%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 9; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Batu dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 10; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: none; border-left: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Batuan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0-0.1% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;0.1-3% &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;
  3%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; page-break-inside: avoid;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 108.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sumber: USDA, 1971&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2593455312030750844/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kriteria-kesesuaian-lahan-untuk-daerah.html#comment-form' title='3 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/2593455312030750844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/2593455312030750844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kriteria-kesesuaian-lahan-untuk-daerah.html' title='OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - KRITERIA KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK DAERAH WISATA'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-9146574942755435547</id><published>2012-07-27T15:24:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-30T17:40:30.570-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA"/><title type='text'>OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - METODOLOGI KEGIATAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;h4&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/pendahuluan.html&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kualitas-dan-karakteristik-lahan.html&quot;&gt;KUALITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kriteria-kesesuaian-lahan-untuk-daerah.html&quot;&gt;KRITERIA&lt;/a&gt; | METODOLOGI KEGIATAN | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/daftar-pustaka.html&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;FORM KUISIONER&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata_30.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN FISIK LAHAN DI LAPANGAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN pH TANAH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;A.      Lokasi dan Waktu Kegiatan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1.       Tempat &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
tergantung dari lokasi yang diinginkan atau sesuai dengan sasaran observasi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.       Alokasi Waktu &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan tercapainya kebutuhan observasi dan kesanggupan biaya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;B.      Bentuk dan Strategi &lt;/b&gt;Bentuk penelitian ini mengikuti paradigma penelitian kualitatif yaitu metode kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan gejala-gejala yang diamati, sedangkan hasilnya diutamakan dapat memberikan gambaran keadaan sebenarnya dari objek yang diteliti dan kemudian diinterpretasi atau dianalisis. Gambaran keadaan sebenarnya dari objek yang diteliti adalah mengenai kualitas dan karakteristik lahan yang akan digunakan sebagai parameter kesesuaian lahan peruntukan khusus tempat berkemah dan tempat piknik. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;C.      Sumber Data &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari dua sumber yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1.       Data Primer &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh langsung dari objek yang diteliti melalui pengamatan dan pengukuran di lapangan. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah parameter kesesuaian lahan yang meliputi: &lt;br /&gt;
·         Drainase &lt;br /&gt;
·         Keadaan banjir &lt;br /&gt;
·         Permeabilitas &lt;br /&gt;
·         Kemiringan lereng &lt;br /&gt;
·         Tekstur &lt;br /&gt;
·         Kerikil dan kerakal &lt;br /&gt;
·         Batuan permukaan &lt;br /&gt;
·         Singkapan batuan &lt;br /&gt;
·         Serta data yang terkait aspek sosial kemasyarakatan, kelembagaan, pengembangan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.       Data Sekunder &lt;/b&gt;Data sekunder diperoleh dari pihak lain seperti instansi-instansi atau lembaga-lembaga yang terkait, perpustakaan, arsip perorangan yang menunjang penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tentang: &lt;br /&gt;
·         Jenis batuan dan persebarannya yang diperoleh dari Peta Geologi skala 1:100.000 &lt;br /&gt;
·         Kemiringan lereng yang diperoleh dari citra DEM (Digital Elevation Model) Aster skala 30 pixel. &lt;br /&gt;
·         Jenis tanah yang diperoleh dari Peta Tanah skala 1 : 50.000 &lt;br /&gt;
·         Penggunaan lahan yang diperoleh dari Peta Penggunaan Lahan skala 1 : 25.000 &lt;br /&gt;
·         Lokasi penelitian diperoleh dari Peta Administrasi skala 1 :25.000 &lt;br /&gt;
·         Data curah hujan dan temperatur daerah penelitian. &lt;br /&gt;
·         Data statistik kependudukan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;D.      Alat dan Bahan &lt;br /&gt;1.       Alat Pengukuran Lapangan &lt;/b&gt;Alat penggali: &lt;br /&gt;
·         Cangkul &lt;br /&gt;
·         Sekop &lt;br /&gt;
·         Ganco untuk tanah berbatu &lt;br /&gt;
·         Palu Geologi &lt;br /&gt;
Desktipsi tanah: &lt;br /&gt;
·         Pisau tanah &lt;br /&gt;
·         Kaca pembesar/suryakanta (pembesaran 10x) &lt;br /&gt;
·         Botol air &lt;br /&gt;
·         Meteran (Roll meter) &lt;br /&gt;
·         Sabuk Profil (meteran berukuran lebar 3 – 5 cm, panjang 3 meter) &lt;br /&gt;
·         Pengukur pH (pH meter Troug, atau kertas lakmus) &lt;br /&gt;
·         Papan alas tulis lapangan &lt;br /&gt;
·         Alat-alat tulis (ball point + pensil + spidol permanent, stip, dll) &lt;br /&gt;
·         Kamera Pocket, maupun DSLR &lt;br /&gt;
·         Botol masing-masing berisi (a) Larutan αα’-dipyridil, (b) HCl, (c) H2O2, (d) NaF &lt;br /&gt;
·         Kantong plastic tebal berkapasitas 2 kg &lt;br /&gt;
·         Ring sample &lt;br /&gt;
·         Kartu label + tali &lt;br /&gt;
·         Karet gelang &lt;br /&gt;
·         Stapler &lt;br /&gt;
Deskripsi lokasi: &lt;br /&gt;
·         Kompas &lt;br /&gt;
·         GPS &lt;br /&gt;
·         Klinometer atau abney-hand level &lt;br /&gt;
·         Stereoskop Saku &lt;br /&gt;
·         Altimeter &lt;br /&gt;
·         Buku catatan &lt;br /&gt;
·         Form/quisioner lapangan (terlampir) &lt;br /&gt;
Referensi lapangan: &lt;br /&gt;
·         Buku panduan deskripsi lapangan &lt;br /&gt;
·         Buku Keys to Soil Taxonomy, munsell colour for geology, dan  munsell colour for soil &lt;br /&gt;
·         Foto udara, Peta Topografi, Peta Geologi, Peta Pengamatan &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.       Alat Laboratorium &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
·         Untuk menentukan permeabilitas tanah : tabung kuningan, gelas ukur, penyaring dan air bersih. &lt;br /&gt;
·         Untuk penetapan bahan organik digunakan alat : timbangan, tabung erlenmeyer250 ml, pipet tetes dan alat untuk penetrasi. &lt;br /&gt;
·         Untuk analisis tekstur tanah : gelas piala 800 ml, ayakan 2 mm, gelas silinder 500 ml, hidrometer, pinggang aluminium, saringan 0,05 mm, sprayer, mesin pengocok/pengaduk corong plastik, oven tanah 1050C, neraca analitik ketelitian 4 desimal, dan tissu roll. &lt;br /&gt;
·         Kaca pembesar (loupe), untuk interpretasi citra foto udara hitam putih. &lt;br /&gt;
·         Komputer/laptop &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;E.       Teknik Sampling dan Teknik Pengumpulan Data &lt;br /&gt;1.       Teknik sampling &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Metode pengambilan sampel pada kegiatan ini menggunakan Probability Sampling yaitu cara pengambilan sampel dengan memberikan kemungkinan atau kesempatan yang sama bagi setiap unsur populasi untuk dipilih (Moh. Pabundu Tika, 1997). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel area atau Area sampling karena daerah penelitian mempunyai populasi yang tersebar pada suatu wilayah yaitu satu kecamatan. Sampel diambil pada setiap satuan lahan untuk memperoleh data tentang parameter kesesuaian lahan. Pembuatan peta satuan lahan diperoleh dengan cara overlay Peta Geologi, Peta Lereng, Peta Tanah dan Peta Penggunaan Lahan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.       Observasi lapangan &lt;/b&gt;Observasi lapangan adalah cara pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengamatan dan pengukuran terhadap objek yang diteliti. Objek yang diteliti berupa kualitas dan karakteristik lahan yang meliputi: drainase, permeabilitas, kemiringan lereng, tektur, kerikil dan kerakal, batuan permukaan dan singkapan batuan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3.       Wawancara&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Wawancara adalah suatu bentuk komunikasi verbal. Merupakan sebuah percakapan yang bertujuan memperoleh informasi. Wawancara dalam penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui parameter kesesuaian lahan yang tidak dapat diamati langsung di lapangan tetapi harus ditanyakan kepada penduduk setempat contohnya seperti keadaan banjir, karena penduduk setempat lebih mengetahui keadaan alam di daerah penelitian juga informasi lainnya seperti tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4.       Pengumpulan data sekunder &lt;/b&gt;Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi-instansi terkait, perpustakaan dan arsip perorangan.Sumber data yang dikumpulkan adalah Peta Geologi, Peta Topografi, Peta Administrasi, Peta Penggunaan Lahan, Peta Tanah, keadaan air tanah, keadaan curah hujan dan temperatur daerah penelitian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;5.       Laboratorium &lt;/b&gt;Penelitian laboratorium adalah penelitian yang dilakukan di dalam ruangan dengan terlebih dahulu mengambil sampel di lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini, paramater kesesuaian lahan yang diteliti di laboratorium adalah permeabilitas dengan menggunakan alat permeameter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;F.       Analisis Data &lt;/b&gt;Data mengenai kualitas dan karakteristik lahan dari hasil pelaksanaan survey di lapangan kemudian dianalisis dan diklasifikasikan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara matching yaitu dengan cara membandingkan antara kualitas dan karakteristik lahan pada tiap-tiap satuan lahan dengan persyaratan penggunaan lahan untuk wisata alam. &lt;br /&gt;
Proses matching tersebut menghasilkan peta kesesuaian lahan peruntukan khusus tempat berkemah dan tempat piknik pada setiap satuan lahan untuk mendukung kegiatan wisata alam. Penentuan kelas kesesuaian lahan setiap satuan lahan berdasarkan kelas paling rendah mengenai parameter kualitas dan karakteristik lahan yang ada. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;G.     Prosedur Kegiatan &lt;br /&gt;1.       Tahap persiapan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tahap persiapan pada penelitian ini meliputi studi literatur yang menunjang penelitian, kemudian persiapan perijinan dan administrasi untuk dapat membantu kelancaran dalam melaksanankan penelitian di lapangan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.       Tahap interpretasi awal &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pada tahap ini kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah interpretasi awal Peta Geologi skala 1:100.000, Peta Tanah skala 1:50.000, Peta Penggunaan Lahan skala 1:25.000, dan Peta Topografi skala 1:25.000 untuk mendapatkan peta satuan lahan. Interpretasi peta ini dilakukan dengan cara overlay atau tumpang susun peta, dengan menyamakan terlebih dahulu skalanya menjadi 1:80.000. Proses menyamakan skala peta ini menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi, sehingga suatu areal lahan yang mempunyai kualitas dan karakteristik tertentu dapat digambarkan batas-batasnya. Dari hasil overlay tersebut diperoleh peta satuan lahan tentatif yang perlu diuji kebenarannya di lapangan, setelah dilakukan uji lapangan dapat ditentukan lokasi titik sampel yang akan diambil setiap satuan lahannya &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3.       Tahap observasi lapangan &lt;/b&gt;Pada tahap observasi lapangan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pengamatan dan pengukuran parameter kesesuaian lahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4.       Tahap analisis data &lt;/b&gt;Data tentang kualitas dan karakteristik lahan yang diperoleh di lapangan kemudian dianalisis dan diklasifikasikan dengan tabulasi sesuai dengan kepentingan. Analisis yang dilakukan secara kualitatif mengenai sifat-sifat lahan di daerah pengamatan. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;5.       Tahap Interpretasi akhir&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Pada tahap ini data tentang kualitas dan karakteristik lahan yang sudah dianalisis dan diklasifikasikan, dibandingkan dengan persyaratan penggunaan lahan untuk rekreasi dengan penggunaan khusus tempat berkemah dan tempat piknik. Dari hasil perbandingan tersebut diketahui kelas kesesuaian lahan setiap satuan lahan yang ada. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;6.       Tahap akhir &lt;/b&gt;Setelah hasil interpretasi akhir diketahui maka dapat dilakukan penulisan laporan sebagai hasil akhir dari kegiatan penelitian. Skema alir penelitian dapat di lihat pada Gambar 3 berikut ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Gambar 3 Skema Alir Penelitian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/9146574942755435547/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/metodologi-kegiatan.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/9146574942755435547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/9146574942755435547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/metodologi-kegiatan.html' title='OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - METODOLOGI KEGIATAN'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFvVVGvgYO4qWPvA_9-SL7QItwz3oyUwmrMyaezWQM6FJnPGFaL-9j_HGCJt4sw7DSCf2nMAguRJ-8bJbLhsz8SBsyu5q1whGv3xAtSagYR2eXn0-PnoZpEzztu1rt5H6UDOsgng6De-M/s72-c/Gambar+3+Skema+Alir+Penelitian.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-2696061155056764056</id><published>2012-07-27T14:57:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-30T17:52:49.207-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA"/><title type='text'>OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - Daftar Pustaka</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/pendahuluan.html&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kualitas-dan-karakteristik-lahan.html&quot;&gt;KUALITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kriteria-kesesuaian-lahan-untuk-daerah.html&quot;&gt;KRITERIA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/metodologi-kegiatan.html&quot;&gt;METODOLOGI KEGIATAN&lt;/a&gt; | DAFTAR PUSTAKA | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;FORM KUISIONER&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata_30.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN FISIK LAHAN DI LAPANGAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN pH TANAH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Daftar Pustaka &lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
A. Van Wambeke and T.R. Forbes. 1986. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Guidelines
for Using “Soil Taxonomy” in The Names of Soil Map Units. Soil Conservation
Service, USDA&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. SMSS Technical Monograph No. 10.&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Arsyad, Sitanala. 1989. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Konservasi Tanah dan Air&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
IPB. Bogor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Braak C. 1928. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;The Climate of The Netherlands Indies&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
Proc. Royal Mogn. Meteor. Observ. Batavia, Bunting ES.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Djaenudin, D., Marwan H., Subagyo H., dan A. Hidayat.
2003. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Petunjuk Teknis untuk Komoditas Pertanian.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Edisi Pertama tahun
2003, ISBN 979-9474-25-6. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor, Indonesia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
FAO, 1976. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Framework For Land Evolution&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. FAO
Soils Bulletin.Soil Resources Management and Conservation Service Land and
Water Development Division.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Jamulya dan Woro Suprojo, 1993. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Pengantar Geografi Tanah&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Hardjowigeno, Sarwono. 1982. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Ilmu Tanah&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Jakarta :
Mediyatama Sarana Perkasa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Oldeman, L. 1975. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;An agroclimate map of Java and
Madura&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Contributions of the. Central Research Institute for Agriculture.
Bogor, Indonesia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Pabundu Tika, Moh. 1997. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Metode Penelitian Geografi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Buana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Puslittanak. 1997. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan
Tingkat Tinjau (skala 1:250.000)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Puslittanak, Bogor, Indonesia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Ritung S, Wahyunto, Agus F, Hidayat H. 2007. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Panduan
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan dengan Contoh Peta Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Kabupaten
Aceh Barat&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Balai Penelitian Tanah dan World Agroforestry Centre
(ICRAF), Bogor, Indonesia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Rossiter, D. G., and A. R. Van Wambeke. 1997. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Automated
Land Evaluation System. ALES Version 4.5. User Manual&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Cornell
University, Departement of Soil Crop &amp;amp; Atmospheric Sciences. SCAS. Teaching
Series No. 193-2. Revision 4. Ithaca, NY, USA.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Sastrawati, Isfa (2003), &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Prinsip Perancangan Kawasan Tepi
Air&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, Juranal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, PWK ITB Bandung&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Sitorus, R. P. S, 1985. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi Sumber Daya Lahan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
Tarsito, Bandung.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Yoeti, Oka,A. 1997. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Pariwisata&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/2696061155056764056/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/daftar-pustaka.html#comment-form' title='12 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/2696061155056764056'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/2696061155056764056'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/daftar-pustaka.html' title='OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - Daftar Pustaka'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>12</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-8195282386799041502</id><published>2012-07-27T14:57:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-30T18:02:48.405-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="AKADEMIK"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA"/><title type='text'>OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - KUALITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/pendahuluan.html&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/a&gt; | KUALITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kriteria-kesesuaian-lahan-untuk-daerah.html&quot;&gt;KRITERIA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/metodologi-kegiatan.html&quot;&gt;METODOLOGI KEGIATAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/daftar-pustaka.html&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;FORM KUISIONER&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata_30.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN FISIK LAHAN DI LAPANGAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN pH TANAH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kualitas
lahan adalah sifat-sifat pengenal atau &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;attribute
&lt;/i&gt;yang bersifat kompleks dari sebidang lahan. Setiap kualitas lahan mempunyai
keragaan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;performance&lt;/i&gt;) yang
berpengaruh terhadap kesesuaiannya bagi penggunaan tertentu dan biasanya
terdiri atas satu atau lebih karakteristik lahan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;land characteristics&lt;/i&gt;). Kualitas lahan ada yang bisa diestimasi atau
diukur secara langsung di lapangan, tetapi pada umumnya ditetapkan berdasarkan
karakteristik lahan (FAO, 1976). Hubungan antara kualitas dan karakteristik
lahan diberikan pada Tabel 1.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZO3jOLY5IqaJt9sftd-Z95rB113hmvWpQAgL0XNQPOQ_Zj3o0ehbBG12k0uncnTkwwizXB7XlBiq8TF8Or2PYQ2T1PGsdqcTGhgjzTVoapxBzuH3510JISTr8H7kuAx-Vidt2sUqbGF0/s1600/Tabel+1.+Hubungan+antara+kualitas+dan+karakteristik+lahan+yang+dipakai+pada+metode+evaluasi+lahan.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZO3jOLY5IqaJt9sftd-Z95rB113hmvWpQAgL0XNQPOQ_Zj3o0ehbBG12k0uncnTkwwizXB7XlBiq8TF8Or2PYQ2T1PGsdqcTGhgjzTVoapxBzuH3510JISTr8H7kuAx-Vidt2sUqbGF0/s1600/Tabel+1.+Hubungan+antara+kualitas+dan+karakteristik+lahan+yang+dipakai+pada+metode+evaluasi+lahan.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Karakteristik
lahan yang erat kaitannya untuk keperluan evaluasi lahan dapat dikelompokkan ke
dalam 3 faktor utama, yaitu topografi, tanah dan iklim. Karakteristik lahan tersebut
(terutama topografi dan tanah) merupakan unsur pembentuk satuan peta tanah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Topografi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Topografi yang dipertimbangkan dalam evaluasi lahan adalah bentuk wilayah
(relief) atau lereng dan ketinggian tempat di atas permukaan laut. Relief erat hubungannya
dengan faktor pengelolaan lahan dan bahaya erosi. Sedangkan faktor ketinggian
tempat di atas permukaan laut berkaitan dengan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman yang
berhubungan dengan temperatur udara dan radiasi matahari. Relief dan kelas
lereng disajikan pada Tabel 2.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4QUintSKolevnqsP7NhhVxJI5HIRci8sI9jAxwOCdRaePJMaFSMiyf0928kjqLWh3CZ95ip5y-t6myN73UP_RyHry44xXVCHJsw6yUff7ijSqWDBKh1RIJS8imTgdlQcM_LRiZnZbObE/s1600/Tabel+2.+Bentuk+wilayah+dan+kelas+lereng.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4QUintSKolevnqsP7NhhVxJI5HIRci8sI9jAxwOCdRaePJMaFSMiyf0928kjqLWh3CZ95ip5y-t6myN73UP_RyHry44xXVCHJsw6yUff7ijSqWDBKh1RIJS8imTgdlQcM_LRiZnZbObE/s1600/Tabel+2.+Bentuk+wilayah+dan+kelas+lereng.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ketinggian tempat diukur dari permukaan laut (dpl) sebagai titik nol.
Dalam kaitannya dengan tanaman, secara umum sering dibedakan antara dataran
rendah (&amp;lt;700 m dpl.) dan dataran tinggi (&amp;gt; 700 m dpl). Namun dalam
kesesuaian tanaman terhadap ketinggian tempat berkaitan erat dengan temperatur
dan radiasi matahari. Semakin tinggi tempat di atas permukaan laut, maka
temperatur semakin menurun. Demikian pula dengan radiasi matahari cenderung
menurun dengan semakin tinggi dari permukaan laut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Iklim&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Suhu
udara&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tanaman kina dan kopi, misalnya, menyukai dataran tinggi atau suhu
rendah, sedangkan karet, kelapa sawit dan kelapa sesuai untuk dataran rendah.
Pada daerah yang data suhu udaranya tidak tersedia, suhu udara diperkirakan berdasarkan
ketinggian tempat dari permukaan laut. Semakin tinggi tempat, semakin rendah
suhu udara rata-ratanya dan hubungan ini dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan
rumus Braak (1928):&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
26,3⁰ C (0,01 x elevasi dalam meter x 0,6⁰
C) ……………………….[1]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Suhu udara rata-rata di tepi pantai berkisar antara 25-27 C.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Curah
hujan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Data curah hujan diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran stasiun penakar hujan
yang ditempatkan pada suatu lokasi yang dianggap dapat mewakili suatu wilayah
tertentu. Pengukuran curah hujan dapat dilakukan secara manual dan otomatis.
Secara manual biasanya dicatat besarnya jumlah curah hujan yang terjadi selama
1 (satu) hari, yang kemudian dijumlahkan menjadi bulanan dan seterusnya
tahunan. Sedangkan secara otomatis menggunakan alat-alat khusus yang dapat
mencatat kejadian hujan setiap periode tertentu, misalnya setiap menit, setiap
jam, dan seterusnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Untuk keperluan penilaian kesesuaian lahan biasanya dinyatakan dalam
jumlah curah hujan tahunan, jumlah bulan kering dan jumlah bulan basah. Oldeman
(1975) mengelompokkan wilayah berdasarkan jumlah bulan basah dan bulan kering
berturut-turut. Bulan basah adalah bulan yang mempunyai curah hujan &amp;gt;200 mm,
sedangkan bulan kering mempunyai curah hujan &amp;lt;100 mm. Kriteria ini lebih
diperuntukkan bagi tanaman pangan, terutama untuk padi. Berdasarkan kriteria
tersebut Oldeman (1975) membagi zone agroklimat kedalam 5 kelas utama (A, B, C,
D dan E). Sedangkan Schmidt &amp;amp; Ferguson (1951) membuat klasifikasi iklim
berdasarkan curah hujan yang berbeda, yakni bulan basah (&amp;gt;100 mm) dan bulan
kering (&amp;lt;60 mm). Kriteria yang terakhir lebih bersifat umum untuk pertanian
dan biasanya digunakan untuk penilaian tanaman tahunan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Tanah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Faktor tanah dalam evaluasi kesesuaian lahan ditentukan oleh beberapa
sifat atau karakteristik tanah di antaranya drainase tanah, tekstur, kedalaman
tanah dan retensi hara (pH, KTK), serta beberapa sifat lainnya diantaranya
alkalinitas, bahaya erosi, dan banjir/genangan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Drainase
tanah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Drainase tanah menunjukkan kecepatan meresapnya air dari tanah atau
keadaan tanah yang menunjukkan lamanya dan seringnya jenuh air. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kelas drainase tanah disajikan pada Tabel 3. Kelas drainase tanah yang
sesuai untuk sebagian besar tanaman, terutama tanaman tahunan atau perkebunan
berada pada kelas 3 dan 4. Drainase tanah kelas 1 dan 2 serta kelas 5, 6 dan 7
kurang sesuai untuk tanaman tahunan karena kelas 1 dan 2 sangat mudah
meloloskan air, sedangkan kelas 5, 6 dan 7 sering jenuh air dan kekurangan oksigen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlviUosoFmM4-_RQzkndLlZ2axgWxlptTXaH2aQCqtllSSKkQqY1mkBdQZ00TqBlWl-BXjk-z5JCCtwCKh2EaH2f4SO_zI2MQp5ky3cDb5D4TA7kaLe5orGap6G1GrYrZG5O-9eSzSfsc/s1600/Tabel+3.+Karakteristik+kelas+drainase+tanah+untuk+evaluasi+lahan.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlviUosoFmM4-_RQzkndLlZ2axgWxlptTXaH2aQCqtllSSKkQqY1mkBdQZ00TqBlWl-BXjk-z5JCCtwCKh2EaH2f4SO_zI2MQp5ky3cDb5D4TA7kaLe5orGap6G1GrYrZG5O-9eSzSfsc/s1600/Tabel+3.+Karakteristik+kelas+drainase+tanah+untuk+evaluasi+lahan.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Keadaan penampang tanah pada tanah-tanah yang berdrainase baik, agak
baik, agak terhambat dan sangat terhambat disajikan pada Gambar 1.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gambar 1. Keadaan penampang tanah berdasarkan keadaan
drainase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWXD2sZ9IdhhiMbpfBOYi104wimbBJuxGjimd4rd_8ctZRT0KSwGe8GnV8Hw6fhC18-dQK9wLOiuxC9Oqr-f_OSFi9qzCD4nEHBjoZag_hxXgEja91pj5GlrtVEChQ8ZwpYIiCV77Tuk0/s1600/Gambar+1.+Keadaan+penampang+tanah+berdasarkan+keadaan+drainase..JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWXD2sZ9IdhhiMbpfBOYi104wimbBJuxGjimd4rd_8ctZRT0KSwGe8GnV8Hw6fhC18-dQK9wLOiuxC9Oqr-f_OSFi9qzCD4nEHBjoZag_hxXgEja91pj5GlrtVEChQ8ZwpYIiCV77Tuk0/s320/Gambar+1.+Keadaan+penampang+tanah+berdasarkan+keadaan+drainase..JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(sumber: Ritung,
Sofyan et al, 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Tekstur&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tekstur merupakan komposisi partikel tanah halus (diameter ≤ 2
mm) yaitu pasir, debu dan liat. Tekstur dapat ditentukan di lapangan seperti
disajikan pada Tabel 4, atau berdasarkan data hasil analisis di laboratorium
dan menggunakan segitiga tekstur seperti disajikan pada Gambar 2.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Pengelompokan kelas tekstur adalah:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Halus (h) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
Liat berpasir, liat, liat berdebu&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agak halus (ah) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
Lempung berliat, lempung liat berpasir, lempung liat berdebu&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sedang (s) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
Lempung berpasir sangat halus, lempung, lempung berdebu, debu&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agak kasar (ak) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
Lempung berpasir&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kasar (k)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
Pasir, pasir berlempung&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sangat halus (sh) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
Liat &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxg2Z-G9YGTWHojauU9LZpIh8iH_b1YIinckI6p2N5fSdrxxlSSv_veL1k9BytPuAm9OGcuhazLj-3LBEVyRJroNQnTxv1J8tmDHS_N2L0ylhnUy3KVIy3pYm1Eyo_iSJcej0kFrhyyXU/s1600/Tabel+4.+Menentukan+kelas+tekstur+di+lapangan.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxg2Z-G9YGTWHojauU9LZpIh8iH_b1YIinckI6p2N5fSdrxxlSSv_veL1k9BytPuAm9OGcuhazLj-3LBEVyRJroNQnTxv1J8tmDHS_N2L0ylhnUy3KVIy3pYm1Eyo_iSJcej0kFrhyyXU/s1600/Tabel+4.+Menentukan+kelas+tekstur+di+lapangan.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gambar 2. Segitiga tekstur tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuZUl2C7aQXG3HX5aqM6JEALXFf7H9mTn-FmqoxJbxQF3A0gy4AUzPs58ULGfE0saQRBdFB-8rCfoOxywdK29ZV5BhoBXiTkvtM8FWPUbd3ixpNd14Jvw00x_08-yuhhLwH_IRnf8GnTg/s1600/Gambar+2.+Segitiga+tekstur+tanah.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuZUl2C7aQXG3HX5aqM6JEALXFf7H9mTn-FmqoxJbxQF3A0gy4AUzPs58ULGfE0saQRBdFB-8rCfoOxywdK29ZV5BhoBXiTkvtM8FWPUbd3ixpNd14Jvw00x_08-yuhhLwH_IRnf8GnTg/s320/Gambar+2.+Segitiga+tekstur+tanah.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(sumber: Ritung,
Sofyan et al, 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Bahan
kasar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bahan kasar adalah persentasi kerikil, kerakal atau batuan pada setiap
lapisan tanah, dibedakan menjadi (Ritung, Sofyan et al, 2007):&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;sedikit &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
&amp;lt; 15 %&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;sedang &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
15 - 35 %&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;banyak &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
35 - 60 %&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;sangat banyak &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
&amp;gt; 60 %&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kedalaman
tanah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Kedalaman
tanah, dibedakan menjadi (Ritung, Sofyan et al, 2007):&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;sangat dangkal  :
&amp;lt; 20 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;dangkal &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
20 - 50 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;sedang &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
50 - 75 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;dalam &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
&amp;gt; 75 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ketebalan
gambut&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Ketebalan
gambut, dibedakan menjadi (Ritung, Sofyan et al, 2007):&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Tipis&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
&amp;lt; 60 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;sedang &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
60 - 100 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;agak tebal &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
100 - 200 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;tebal &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
200 - 400 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sangat tebal &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
&amp;gt; 400 cm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Alkalinitas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Menggunakan nilai persentase natrium dapat ditukar (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;exchangeable sodium percentage&lt;/i&gt; atau ESP) yaitu dengan perhitungan
(Ritung, Sofyan et al, 2007):&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVt3a_SzPDC7fbAi6WcNG_BdD4qN3csYLkrxQulBdXIFedjzmoJtpOYTjVuBHycCjjnLnkJUIzdsaRceZUq72Qfljg1Tx73zlWZTi0BMme1s9i-BsceyxhMVRk_bnxRztbNhKba1lw7FI/s1600/rumus1.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVt3a_SzPDC7fbAi6WcNG_BdD4qN3csYLkrxQulBdXIFedjzmoJtpOYTjVuBHycCjjnLnkJUIzdsaRceZUq72Qfljg1Tx73zlWZTi0BMme1s9i-BsceyxhMVRk_bnxRztbNhKba1lw7FI/s200/rumus1.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; position: relative; top: 6pt;&quot;&gt;
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 

 
&lt;/span&gt;………………………………… [2]&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nilai ESP 15% sebanding dengan nilai sodium adsorption ratio atau SAR 13:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXu1UUJ72swFFkgqIfOr8KRr6NFHyW5ljbvqu77sYNW8VcChjTyHItwN0vTjvfPAafjqS2uw8e5IaVhZ3G8K78nhmV53o9nlPwhyphenhyphensCy0aKPG2PWfdqL8oofXi2WetX7V5O_P27QYW115U/s1600/rumus2.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;86&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXu1UUJ72swFFkgqIfOr8KRr6NFHyW5ljbvqu77sYNW8VcChjTyHItwN0vTjvfPAafjqS2uw8e5IaVhZ3G8K78nhmV53o9nlPwhyphenhyphensCy0aKPG2PWfdqL8oofXi2WetX7V5O_P27QYW115U/s200/rumus2.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; position: relative; top: 16.5pt;&quot;&gt;
 
&lt;/span&gt;………………………………… [3]&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Bahaya
erosi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tingkat bahaya erosi dapat diprediksi berdasarkan kondisi lapangan, yaitu
dengan cara memperhatikan adanya erosi lembar permukaan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(sheet erosion)&lt;/i&gt;, erosi alur &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(rill
erosion)&lt;/i&gt;, dan erosi parit &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(gully
erosion)&lt;/i&gt;. Pendekatan lain untuk memprediksi tingkat bahaya erosi yang
relatif lebih mudah dilakukan adalah dengan memperhatikan permukaan tanah yang
hilang (rata-rata) pertahun, dibandingkan tanah yang tidak tererosi yang
dicirikan oleh masih adanya horizon A. Horizon A biasanya dicirikan oleh warna
gelap karena relatif mengandung bahan organik yang lebih tinggi. Tingkat bahaya
erosi tersebut disajikan dalam Tabel 5.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2t8kEPbiKh6dssQfCHiIhFhfDrOeLM2cm538feuA5SiB3VLqJRv0XsOPlhQ7m1XYpBGqls3hwDiaXBMFWPF0JQyd9KTPmdpZTT6rr4cAESMmP_-sly0VSy5UYcupxColNNkUorprcqWM/s1600/Tabel+5.+Tingkat+bahaya+erosi.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2t8kEPbiKh6dssQfCHiIhFhfDrOeLM2cm538feuA5SiB3VLqJRv0XsOPlhQ7m1XYpBGqls3hwDiaXBMFWPF0JQyd9KTPmdpZTT6rr4cAESMmP_-sly0VSy5UYcupxColNNkUorprcqWM/s1600/Tabel+5.+Tingkat+bahaya+erosi.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Bahaya
banjir/genangan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Banjir ditetapkan sebagai kombinasi pengaruh dari: kedalaman banjir (X)
dan lamanya banjir (Y). Kedua data tersebut dapat diperoleh melalui wawancara
dengan penduduk setempat di lapangan. Bahaya banjir dengan simbol Fx,y. (dimana
x adalah simbol kedalaman air genangan, dan y adalah lamanya banjir) disajikan
dalam Tabel 6.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKkUmaRvGdI_aYTzko32L4ggHmkQMVwm__NdVAtFifkosI6O9voEcDoRRUfqWH-dx2CGchKyDHOAXa9Orrvl1zxwkmkC-oSHSPvibYBxS7x3A10jKRavdJUmjpwQqiQvfJHEA-Bxfr-0o/s1600/Tabel+6.+Kelas+bahaya+banjir.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKkUmaRvGdI_aYTzko32L4ggHmkQMVwm__NdVAtFifkosI6O9voEcDoRRUfqWH-dx2CGchKyDHOAXa9Orrvl1zxwkmkC-oSHSPvibYBxS7x3A10jKRavdJUmjpwQqiQvfJHEA-Bxfr-0o/s1600/Tabel+6.+Kelas+bahaya+banjir.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kemasaman
tanah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Ditentukan
atas dasar pH tanah pada kedalaman 0-20 cm dan 20-50 cm (Tabel 7).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMcYVBcb1EKmnG-lNA9NQI_z8KbOwy9sfE5HGVjpAgELRXGFbkDtGgWdNAs28pXXVZhwbE-Uv0f7BwI2nHgdxRTAYidiham3gU_EyNfP5m5l57xsqRRoEvHmZMrXHln3N6baf-8BseYZQ/s1600/Tabel+7.+Kelas+kemasaman+%2528pH%2529+tanah.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMcYVBcb1EKmnG-lNA9NQI_z8KbOwy9sfE5HGVjpAgELRXGFbkDtGgWdNAs28pXXVZhwbE-Uv0f7BwI2nHgdxRTAYidiham3gU_EyNfP5m5l57xsqRRoEvHmZMrXHln3N6baf-8BseYZQ/s1600/Tabel+7.+Kelas+kemasaman+%2528pH%2529+tanah.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;D.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Sosial,
Kelembagaan dan Pengembangan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Aspek-aspek sosial (manusia) utamanya aspek sosial kemasyarakatan,
kelembagaan dan pengembangan, di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara
langsung terhadap pihak instansi, akademisi, pengelola obyek, maupun masyarakat
setempat. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebijakan-kebijakan maupun masukan-masukan
terkait pengembangan pariwisata di Objek Wisata, sehingga nantinya dapat
digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam melakukan proses analisis dan penentuan
arahan pengembangan. Berikut tabel 8 menyajikan keperluan teknik wawancara:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCmM9rwt8ufeAWPvQd3d3BxgBkCjzwp3s3FYCkDKsZTkidtHoxQ_5dJJQumMdGyXC7krbqP0pb0XK-97LzdjFhRMnnir2ZEfcPQAzLBXrzNexFRAbSIyd7iI9Z5cDlQg2Yx4dj6j634Rg/s1600/Tabel+8.+Keperluan+Teknik+Wawancara.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCmM9rwt8ufeAWPvQd3d3BxgBkCjzwp3s3FYCkDKsZTkidtHoxQ_5dJJQumMdGyXC7krbqP0pb0XK-97LzdjFhRMnnir2ZEfcPQAzLBXrzNexFRAbSIyd7iI9Z5cDlQg2Yx4dj6j634Rg/s1600/Tabel+8.+Keperluan+Teknik+Wawancara.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Selain metode
wawancara pengamatan observasi&amp;nbsp; lapangan
juga memerlukan sebuah pengelolaan dalam proses pengamatan lapangan yang&amp;nbsp; dilakukan&amp;nbsp;
secara langsung&amp;nbsp; pada&amp;nbsp; Objek&amp;nbsp;
Wisata&amp;nbsp; yang diamati.&amp;nbsp; Data&amp;nbsp;
ini&amp;nbsp; akan&amp;nbsp; digunakan&amp;nbsp;
sebagai input&amp;nbsp; untuk&amp;nbsp; mengetahui&amp;nbsp;
karaktetistik&amp;nbsp; supply&amp;nbsp; pada&amp;nbsp;
objek&amp;nbsp; wisata&amp;nbsp; sehingga nantinya dapat digunakan dalam
penentuan arahan pengembangan objek wisata. Pada tabel 9 berikut tersaji
keperluan pengamatan observasi lapangan yang dimodifikasi dari Yoeti (1997) dan
Sastrawati (2003):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
PENDAHULUAN | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kualitas-dan-karakteristik-lahan.html&quot;&gt;KUALITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kriteria-kesesuaian-lahan-untuk-daerah.html&quot;&gt;KRITERIA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/metodologi-kegiatan.html&quot;&gt;METODOLOGI KEGIATAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/daftar-pustaka.html&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html&quot;&gt;FORM KUISIONER&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata_30.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN FISIK LAHAN DI LAPANGAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN pH TANAH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;A.&amp;nbsp; Evaluasi Sumberdaya Lahan dalam Kajian Geografi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Adalah sebuah kecerobohan bagi semua cabang ilmu pengetahuan dan
teknologi yang dalam penerapannya tidak memahami dan menerapkan hakikat dan
konsep geografi (buta geografi). Bahwa semua cabang ilmu pengetahuan empiris
yang masing-masing mempelajari gejala &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(phenomena)&lt;/i&gt;
di permukaan bumi tanpa memahami dan peduli sistem interrelasi, interaksi, dan
interdependensi bagian permukaan bumi (space, area, wilayah, kawasan) itu
dengan manusia pasti akan membuat kerusakan di muka bumi. Ilmu pengetahuan
ekonomi misalnya yang paling depan kepada usaha pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia,
sepanjang sejarahnya hingga kini, belum mampu menawarkan kepastian-kepastian,
bahkan sering berhadapan dengan ketidak pastian dalam usahanya mensejahterakan
manusia. Bahkan di satu sisi ilmu ekonomi telah melahirkan teknik-tehnik
(trik-trik) bagi manusia berbuat serakah dalam mengelola sumberdaya alam dan
sumberdaya manusia. Para ahli ekonomi masih terperangkap dalam pertarungan
ideologi dan sistem ekonomi politik, kapitalisme dan sosialisme.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;Ada dua hal
yang penting untuk dipahami dalam geografi, yaitu: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Obyek material studi geografi yaitu geosfer terdiri
dari lithosfer, hidrosfer, atmosfer, biosfer dan antroposfer. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Obyek formal geografi yaitu pendekatan geografi terdiri
dari pendekatan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;keruangan (patial approach)&lt;/i&gt;,
pendekatan ekologi &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(ecological approach)&lt;/i&gt;
dan pendekatan kompleks wilayah &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(regional
compleks approach)&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Geografi mempelajari hubungan timbal balik antara manusia dengan
lingkungannya pada suatu ruang dan waktu. Dengan demikian materi geografi
bersumber dari keadaan nyata di muka bumi baik gejala fisis maupun sosial. Maka
pelajaran geografi tidak cukup di dalam kelas saja, tetapi perlu
diaktualisasikan di lapangan sebagai pengalaman belajar yang sesungguhnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dalam kajian Geografi, evaluasi lahan tidak terbatas hanya pada penilaian
karakteristik lingkungan, tetapi mencakup analisis ekonomi, sosial dan dampak
lingkungan. Evaluasi lahan merupakan penghubung anatara berbagai aspek kualitas
fisik, biologi dan teknologi penggunaan lahan dengan tujuan sosial ekonominya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fungsi evaluasi lahan memberikan pengertian tentang hubungan antara
kondisi lahan dan penggunaannya serta memberikan kepada perencana berbagai
perbandingan dan alternatif pilihan pengunaan yang dapat diharapkan berhasil,
dengan demikian manfaat mendasar dari evaluasi lahan adalah untuk menilai
kesesuain lahan bagi suatu penggunaan tertentu serta memprediksi
konsekuensi-konsekuensi dari perubahan penggunaan lahan yang mungkin dilakukan.
Kegunaan terinci dari evaluasi lahan sangat beragam ditinjau dari konteks
fisik, ekonomi, sosial, intensitas dan skala dari studi itu sendiri, tujuan
serta manfaat bagi si pemakai.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Geografi mempelajari hubungan timbal balik antara manusia dengan
lingkungannya pada suatu ruang dan waktu. Dengan demikian materi geografi
bersumber dari keadaan nyata di muka bumi baik gejala fisis maupun sosial. Maka
pelajaran Evaluasi Sumberdaya Lahan di geografi tidak cukup di dalam kelas saja,
tetapi perlu diaktualisasikan di lapangan sebagai pengalaman belajar yang
sesungguhnya. Oleh karena itu agar pembelajaran Evaluasi Sumberdaya Lahan bagi
mahasiswa geografi dapat berhasil dengan baik perlu diadakan kegiatan studi lapangan
atau Praktikum Lapangan dengan dipersiapkan secara matang dari segi prosedur
(strategi), materi dan pembimbingan sehingga diharapkan dapat diperoleh hasil
yang optimal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;B.&amp;nbsp; Konsep dan Topik Dasar Mengenai Lahan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pada dasarnya evaluasi sumber daya lahan membutuhkan
keterangan-keterangan yang menyangkut tiga aspek utama, yaitu: lahan,
penggunaan lahan, dan aspek ekonomi. Evaluasi lahan adalah proses penilaian
penampilan atau keragaan (perfomance) lahan jika dipergunakan untuk tujuan
tertentu, meliputi pelaksanaan dan interpretasi survei dan studi bentuklahan,
tanah, vegetasi, iklim, dan aspek lahan lainnya, agar dapat mengidentifikasi,
dan membuat perbandingan berbagai penggunaan lahan yang mungkin dikembangkan
(FAO, 1976 dalam Arsyad, 1989).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Evaluasi sumber daya lahan memiliki arti yang sangat penting dimana
evaluasi sumberdaya lahan menurut Sitorus (1995), berfungsi untuk memberikan
pengertian tentang hubungan-hubungan antara kondisi lahan dan penggunaannya
serta memberikan kepada perencana berbagai perbandingan dan alternatif pilihan
penggunaan yang dapat diharapkan berhasil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lahan merupakan bagian dari bentang alam yang mencakup pengertian
lingkungan fisik temasuk iklim, topografi, hidrologi bahkan keadaan vegetasi
alami yang semuanya secara potensial akan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan
lahan. Lahan dalam arti yang lebih luas termasuk yang telah diolah oleh
aktivitas manusia baik masa lalu maupun masa kini (Arsyad, 1989). Evaluasi
lahan adalah proses penilaian, penampilan atau keragaan &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(perfomance)&lt;/i&gt; lahan untuk tujuan tertentu, meliputi pelaksanaan dan
interpretasi survei dan studi bentuklahan, tanah, vegetasi, iklim dan aspek
lahan lainnya agar dapat mengidentifikasi dan mengadakan perbandingan berbagai
penggunaan lahan yang mungkin dikembangkan (FAO, 1976 dalam Arsyad, 1989).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .25in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Evaluasi lahan bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi atau nilai dari suatu
areal untuk penggunaan tertentu yang memberikan harapan positif. Evaluasi tidak
terbatas hanya pada penilaian karakteristik lingkungan, tetapi mencakup
analisis-analisis ekonomi, sosial, dan dampak lingkungan (Worosuprodjo, S,
1997). Evaluasi lahan merupakan penghubung antara berbagai aspek kualitas
fisik, biologi, dan teknologi penggunaan lahan dengan tujuan sosial ekonominya
(Jamulya, Yunianto, 1993).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Konsep evaluasi dan kesesuaian lahan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Evaluasi lahan adalah suatu proses penilaian sumber daya lahan untuk
tujuan tertentu dengan menggunakan suatu pendekatan atau cara yang sudah
teruji. Hasil evaluasi lahan akan memberikan informasi dan/atau arahan
penggunaan lahan sesuai dengan keperluan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kesesuaian lahan adalah tingkat kecocokan sebidang lahan untuk penggunaan
tertentu. Kesesuaian lahan tersebut dapat dinilai untuk kondisi saat ini
(kesesuaian lahan aktual) atau setelah diadakan perbaikan (kesesuaian lahan
potensial).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kesesuaian lahan aktual adalah kesesuaian lahan berdasarkan data sifat
biofisik tanah atau sumber daya lahan sebelum lahan tersebut diberikan
masukan-masukan yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi kendala. Data biofisik tersebut
berupa karakteristik tanah dan iklim yang berhubungan dengan persyaratan tumbuh
tanaman yang dievaluasi. Kesesuaian lahan potensial menggambarkan kesesuaian
lahan yang akan dicapai apabila dilakukan usaha-usaha perbaikan. Lahan yang
dievaluasi dapat berupa hutan konversi, lahan terlantar atau tidak produktif,
atau lahan pertanian yang produktivitasnya kurang memuaskan tetapi masih
memungkinkan untuk dapat ditingkatkan bila komoditasnya diganti dengan tanaman
yang lebih sesuai.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. Klasifikasi kesesuaian lahan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Struktur klasifikasi kesesuaian lahan menurut kerangka FAO (1976) dapat
dibedakan menurut tingkatannya, yaitu tingkat Ordo, Kelas, Subkelas dan Unit.
Ordo adalah keadaan kesesuaian lahan secara global. Pada tingkat ordo
kesesuaian lahan dibedakan antara lahan yang tergolong sesuai (S=&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Suitable&lt;/i&gt;) dan lahan yang tidak sesuai
(N=&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Not Suitable&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kelas adalah keadaan tingkat kesesuaian dalam tingkat ordo. Berdasarkan
tingkat detail data yang tersedia pada masing-masing skala pemetaan, kelas
kesesuaian lahan dibedakan menjadi: (1) Untuk pemetaan tingkat semi detail
(skala 1:25.000-1:50.000) pada tingkat kelas, lahan yang tergolong ordo sesuai
(S) dibedakan ke dalam tiga kelas, yaitu: lahan sangat sesuai (S1), cukup
sesuai (S2), dan sesuai marginal (S3). Sedangkan lahan yang tergolong ordo
tidak sesuai (N) tidak dibedakan ke dalam kelas-kelas. (2) Untuk pemetaan
tingkat tinjau (skala 1:100.000-1:250.000) pada tingkat kelas dibedakan atas
Kelas sesuai (S), sesuai bersyarat (CS) dan tidak sesuai (N).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 58.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kelas S1
: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 58.5pt;&quot;&gt;
Lahan tidak
mempunyai faktor pembatas yang berarti atau nyata terhadap penggunaan secara
berkelanjutan, atau faktor pembatas bersifat minor dan tidak akan berpengaruh
terhadap produktivitas lahan secara nyata.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 58.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kelas S2
: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 58.5pt;&quot;&gt;
Lahan
mempunyai faktor pembatas, dan faktor pembatas ini akan berpengaruh terhadap
produktivitasnya, memerlukan tambahan masukan (input). Pembatas tersebut
biasanya dapat diatasi oleh petani sendiri.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 58.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kelas S3
: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 58.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lahan mempunyai faktor pembatas yang berat, dan faktor pembatas ini akan
sangat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitasnya, memerlukan tambahan masukan yang
lebih banyak daripada lahan yang tergolong S2. Untuk mengatasi faktor pembatas
pada S3 memerlukan modal tinggi, sehingga perlu adanya bantuan atau campur
tangan (intervensi) pemerintah atau pihak swasta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kelas N Lahan yang karena mempunyai faktor pembatas yang sangat berat
dan/atau sulit diatasi. Subkelas adalah keadaan tingkatan dalam kelas
kesesuaian lahan. Kelas kesesuaian lahan dibedakan menjadi subkelas berdasarkan
kualitas dan karakteristik lahan (sifat-sifat tanah dan lingkungan fisik
lainnya) yang menjadi faktor pembatas terberat, misal Subkelas S3rc, sesuai
marginal dengan pembatas kondisi perakaran (rc=&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;rooting condition&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Unit adalah keadaan tingkatan dalam subkelas kesesuaian lahan, yang
didasarkan pada sifat tambahan yang berpengaruh dalam pengelolaannya. Contoh
kelas S3rc1 dan S3rc2, keduanya mempunyai kelas dan subkelas yang sama dengan
faktor penghambat sama yaitu kondisi perakaran terutama faktor kedalaman
efektif tanah, yang dibedakan ke dalam unit 1 dan unit 2. Unit 1 kedalaman
efektif sedang (50-75 cm), dan Unit 2 kedalaman efektif dangkal (&amp;lt;50 cm).
Dalam praktek evaluasi lahan, kesesuaian lahan pada kategori unit ini jarang
digunakan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pendekatan dalam evaluasi lahan &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;




&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Berbagai sistem evaluasi lahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan
yang berbeda seperti sistem perkalian parameter, sistem penjumlahan parameter
dan sistem pencocokan (matching) antara kualitas lahan dan karakteristik lahan
dengan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sistem evaluasi lahan yang digunakan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian (dulu bernama Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat), Bogor &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;adalah
Automated Land Evaluation System&lt;/i&gt; atau ALES (Rossiter dan Van Wambeke,
1997). ALES merupakan suatu perangkat lunak yang dapat diisi dengan batasan
sifat tanah yang dikehendaki tanaman dan dapat dimodifikasi sesuai dengan
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan tentang evaluasi lahan. ALES mencocokkan antara
kualitas dan sifat-sifat lahan (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Land
Qualities/Land Characteristics&lt;/i&gt;) dengan kriteria kelas kesesuaian lahan
berdasarkan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman. Kriteria yang digunakan dewasa ini
adalah seperti yang diuraikan dalam “Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan untuk
Komoditas Pertanian” (Djaenudin et al., 2003) dengan beberapa modifikasi
disesuaikan dengan kondisi setempat atau referensi lainnya, dan dirancang untuk
keperluan pemetaan tanah tingkat semi detil (skala peta 1:50.000). Untuk
evaluasi lahan pada skala 1:100.000-1:250.000 dapat mengacu pada Petunjuk
Teknis Evaluasi Lahan Tingkat Tinjau (skala 1:250.000) (Puslittanak, 1997).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;C.&amp;nbsp; Tujuan Kegiatan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;1.&amp;nbsp; Tujuan instruksional umum:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .5in;&quot;&gt;
Praktikum
lapangan ini bertujuan untuk melatih mahasiswa dalam melakukan pengamatan
dilapangan berdasarkan fenomena lahan dan kondisi geografis lainnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; Tujuan instruksional khusus: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
a.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mahasiswa
memahami ruang lingkup kajian Evaluasi Sumberdaya Lahan dalam Geografi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
b.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mahasiswa
mengetahui konsep dan topik dasar mengenai lahan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
c.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mahasiswa
memahami kualitas dan karakteristik lahan diantaranya topografi iklim, tanah,
dan sosial kelembagaan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
d.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mahasiswa
mengetahui kriteria kesesuaian lahan untuk daerah wisata/rekreasi &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
e.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mahasiswa
mampu menggunakan alat dan bahan dalam kegiatan evaluasi karakteristik lahan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
f.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Mahasiswa memahami teknik pengambilan sampling
dan pengumpulan data dalam kegiatan evaluasi karakteristik lahan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
g.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mahasiswa
mampu melakukan analisis data dalam kegiatan evaluasi karakteristik lahan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
h.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Mahasiswa
mampu membuat sebuah laporan dalam kegiatan evaluasi karakteristik lahan dalam
kaidah ilmiah secara baik dan benar. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7283772109659902767/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/pendahuluan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/7283772109659902767'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/7283772109659902767'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/pendahuluan.html' title='OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - PENDAHULUAN'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-5126899638732008909</id><published>2012-07-27T13:39:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-30T17:36:19.344-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA"/><title type='text'>OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - Form Kuisioner</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/pendahuluan.html&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kualitas-dan-karakteristik-lahan.html&quot;&gt;KUALITAS DAN KARAKTERISTIK LAHAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/kriteria-kesesuaian-lahan-untuk-daerah.html&quot;&gt;KRITERIA&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/metodologi-kegiatan.html&quot;&gt;METODOLOGI KEGIATAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/daftar-pustaka.html&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;/a&gt; | FORM KUISIONER | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata_30.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN FISIK LAHAN DI LAPANGAN&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/observasi-kesesuaian-lahan-wisata.html&quot;&gt;PENGUKURAN pH TANAH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kuisioner Sosial Kemasyarakatan :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Keterangan
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;(Disampaikan Kepada : Responden)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Daftar
pertanyaan (angket) ini disusun untuk digunakan sebagai alat&amp;nbsp; mengumpulkan data, fakta dan informasi
sebagai bahan penulisan Praktek Lapangan Mata Kuliah Evaluasi Sumberdaya Lahan Jurusan
Geografi Universitas Negeri Makassar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Topik
praktikum yang di tulis adalah : Evaluasi karakteristik lahan dan potensi
pengembangan lokasi wisata&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kepada
Yth Bapak/Ibu/Sdr/Sdri, dimohon utuk dapat memberikan tanggapan&amp;nbsp; terhadap pernyataan (angket) ini, dengan cara
memilih dan menberikan tada&amp;nbsp; silang (X)
pada salah satu alternatif tanggapan yang telah disediakan (a, b, c, d, e) yang
dianggap paling tepat. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Atas
partisipasi dan bantuannya Penulis ucapkan terima kasih.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Identitas
Responden&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nama&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alamat&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tlp/Mobile&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
: …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Jenis
Kelamin&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Umur&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pendidikan&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pekerjaan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ceritakan
tentang budaya dan adat istiadat yang berkembang di masyarakat di sekitar
lokasi ini :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;D.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ceritakan
partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan objek wisata di lokasi ini :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Catatan buat koresponden: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Prioritas untuk mencari koresponden yang dianggap
sebagai tokoh masyarakat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.5pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;usahakan kembangkan pertanyaan sampai informasi untuk
analisis karakteristik sosial budaya masyarakat disekitar objek wisata
terpenuhi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kuisioner Kelembagaan :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Keterangan
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;(Disampaikan Kepada : Responden)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Daftar
pertanyaan (angket) ini disusun untuk digunakan sebagai alat&amp;nbsp; mengumpulkan data, fakta dan informasi
sebagai bahan penulisan Praktek Lapangan Mata Kuliah Evaluasi Sumberdaya Lahan
Jurusan Geografi Universitas Negeri Makassar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Topik
praktikum yang di tulis adalah : Evaluasi karakteristik lahan dan potensi
pengembangan lokasi wisata&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kepada
Yth Bapak/Ibu/Sdr/Sdri, dimohon utuk dapat memberikan tanggapan&amp;nbsp; terhadap pernyataan (angket) ini, dengan cara
memilih dan menberikan tada&amp;nbsp; silang (X)
pada salah satu alternatif tanggapan yang telah disediakan (a, b, c, d, e) yang
dianggap paling tepat. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Atas
partisipasi dan bantuannya Penulis ucapkan terima kasih.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Identitas
Responden&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nama&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alamat
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Jenis
Kelamin&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Umur&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Jabatan
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Usia
Pekerjaan&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lain-lain&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ceritakan
tentang susunan dan manajemen kelembagaan pengelolaan wisata di lokasi ini :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;D.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ceritakan
tentang hal yang menyangkut pengelolaan dan rencana pengembangan objek wisata
di lokasi ini :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Catatan buat koresponden: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Kuisioner ini ditujukan untuk manajemen pengelola
tempat wisata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.5pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;usahakan kembangkan pertanyaan sampai informasi untuk
analisis analisis supply (pengelolaan dan kelembagaan) terpenuhi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kuisioner Pengembangan :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Keterangan
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;(Disampaikan Kepada : Responden)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Daftar
pertanyaan (angket) ini disusun untuk digunakan sebagai alat&amp;nbsp; mengumpulkan data, fakta dan informasi
sebagai bahan penulisan Praktek Lapangan Mata Kuliah Evaluasi Sumberdaya Lahan Jurusan
Geografi Universitas Negeri Makassar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Topik
praktikum yang di tulis adalah : Evaluasi karakteristik lahan dan potensi
pengembangan lokasi wisata&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Kepada
Yth Bapak/Ibu/Sdr/Sdri, dimohon utuk dapat memberikan tanggapan&amp;nbsp; terhadap pernyataan (angket) ini, dengan cara
memilih dan menberikan tada&amp;nbsp; silang (X)
pada salah satu alternatif tanggapan yang telah disediakan (a, b, c, d, e) yang
dianggap paling tepat. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Atas
partisipasi dan bantuannya Penulis ucapkan terima kasih.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Identitas
Responden&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nama&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Alamat
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Jenis
Kelamin&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Umur&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Institusi&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Jabatan &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Usia
Pekerjaan&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : …………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Lain-lain&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; :
…………………………………….&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ceritakan
tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengaturan pola penataan ruang di
dalam kawasan objek wisata :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 1.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;D.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ceritakan
tentang kebijakan terkait dengan pengembangan objek wisata di kota/kabupaten
hingga kelurahan/desa setempat :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ceritakan
tentang pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan ruang rekreasi di wilayah setempat:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;F.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ceritakan
tentang strategi dan rencana kedepan mengenai pemasaran potensi objek wisata
tersebut:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Catatan buat koresponden: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.5pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Kuisioner ini ditujukan untuk pihak PEMDA terkait dan manajemen
pengelola tempat wisata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 49.5pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;usahakan kembangkan pertanyaan sampai informasi untuk
analisis permasalahan pengembangan, persepsi masyarakat terhadap upaya
pengembangan, dan alternatif pemasaran terpenuhi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/5126899638732008909/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/5126899638732008909'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/5126899638732008909'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2012/07/form-kuisioner.html' title='OBSERVASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN WISATA - Form Kuisioner'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-348194657665023841</id><published>2011-07-06T17:38:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-27T14:02:28.996-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Facebok-ku"/><title type='text'>Logika Vs Cinta ...[2]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Catatan ini di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/notes/jalaluddin-rumi-prasad/logika-vs-cinta-2/10150231514947231&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;facebook&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/notes/jalaluddin-rumi-prasad/logika-vs-cinta-2/10150231514947231&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/samrumi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Jalaluddin Rumi Prasad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; on Thursday, 07 July 2011 at 07:33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;uiHeaderSubActions rfloat&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Saya akan membuka tulisan ini dengan beberapa bait doa Imam Ali (a.s) yang terdapat pada Doa Kumayl (menurut Sayyid Ibn Thawwus dalam kitab Iqbal) menunjukkan begitu dalamnya kecintaan beliau kepada Allah SWT;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tuhanku, junjunganku, pelindungku, pemeliharaku&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sekiranya aku mampu bersabar menanggung azab-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bagaimana mungkin aku mampu bersabar berpisah dari-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sekiranya aku mampu bersabar menahan api neraka-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bagaimana mungkin aku mampu bersabar tidak memandang wajah-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bagaimana mungkin aku tinggal di neraka&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Padahal harapanku adalah ampunan-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tuhanku, limpahkanlah kepadaku anugerah-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sayangi aku dengan karunia-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jagalah aku dengan seluruh kasih sayang-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Jadikan lidahku selalu bergetar menyebut asma-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dan hatiku dipenuhi dengan kecintaan kepada-Mu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dari tulisan saya terdahulu, tersisa dua pertanyaan; yaitu (1) bagaimanakah logika di gunakan sehingga akal bisa bekerja dengan baik? Kemudian (2) Bisakah logika di benturkan dengan cinta?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dalam kesempatan ini saya berusaha untuk mencoba menguraikan dalam segenap keterbatasan saya (dimana kesempurnaan hanya milik Allah SWT semata).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mengulang dalam pembahasan sebelumnya bahwa logika berfungsi untuk mengatur cara kerja akal (berpikir) secara tepat berdasarkan sebagaimana mestinya akal tersebut bekerja. Jika terjadi kemandekan (stagnasi) cara kerja akal (berpikir), maka logikalah yang datang mengembalikan cara kerja akal (berpikir) kepada koridor yang tepat (baca: aturan berpikir benar). &lt;b&gt;Ayatullah Allamah M.H.Thabathaba’i&lt;/b&gt; dalam Tafsir Al-Mizan, ketika menafsirkan Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 130, menyimpulkan bahwa akallah sesuatu yang dengannya Allah disembah. Dengan kata lain akallah lentera menuju kebenaran.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ibarat bahtera Nuh, logika bertugas untuk mengantarkan akal menuju kearah keselamatan sehingga tanpa menggunakan logika maka akal tak akan bekerja sebagaimana mestinya sehingga reduplah cahaya lentera kemuliaan yang bersinar. Dibutuhkan sebuah bahtera yang kuat, tangguh, dan akurat untuk mengantar akal menuju kinerja yang baik, dalam hal ini kebenaran fungsi kerja logika menjadi syarat mutlak untuk akal bisa bekerja dengan baik. Ciri sederhananya telah disebutkan oleh &lt;b&gt;Imam Jafar Ash-Shadiq (a.s)&lt;/b&gt; bahwa:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;“perbedaan orang berakal dan orang dungu adalah, orang berakal mengucapkan suatu ucapan dengan pertimbangan dan melakukan suatu perbuatan juga dengan pertimbangan. Atau ia berpikir dahulu, lalu berkata dan berbuat. Tetapi orang dungu, ia berbicara atau bertindak tanpa pertimbangan dan tanpa perhitungan lalu menyesali perbuatannya” . (Mengendalikan Naluri, hal-71, Husain Mazhahiri, 2001).&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pertanyaan berikutnya; bisakah logika di benturkan dengan cinta (Logika Vs Cinta)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Bagai menjelajahi kegelapan gua, logika hanyalah cahaya lilin yang menuntun manusia menuju keluar dari kegelapan. Mata memiliki fungsi yang sangat berguna untuk menyelamatkan semua organ tubuh agar terhindar dari benturan batu dalam kegelapan, namun mata tak bisa bekerja tanpa cahaya. Untuk itulah lilin logika dinyalakan. Dan ketika berhasil keluar dari gelapnya gua, menemukan teriknya cahaya matahari, cahaya lilin seolah hilang menyatu dengan teriknya cahaya matahari. &lt;b&gt;Syaikh Syihabuddin Suhrawardi Al-Maqtul (q.s)&lt;/b&gt; berkata:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Ketahuilah bahwa yang pertama diciptakan Allah adalah mutiara cemerlang yang dinamai-Nya Akal (‘aql). Mutiara ini diberikannya tiga sifat. Yaitu kemampuan untuk mengenal Allah, kemampuan untuk mengenal dirinya, dan kemampuan untuk mengetahui apa yang belum ada dan kemudian ada. Dan dari kemampuan mengenal Allah muncullah keindahan. Dari kemampuan mengenal dirinya &lt;b&gt;muncullah cinta&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Logika menjadi bahtera akal untuk mengantarkan ‘diri’ dalam mengenal dan menemukan ke-‘benar’-an akan cinta. Mengantarkan ‘diri’ untuk menilai apakah sebuah rasa yang hadir adalah “cinta” atau hanya sebuah “fatamorgana” dari nafsu, simpati, empati, kesepian, suka, kekaguman, dll. Dari dalam gelap gulitanya ruang, cahaya bening yang jauh sulit dibedakan antara diujung koridor ini apakah sebuah cahaya mentari ataukah lampu neon, maka biarkanlah logika menuntun akal untuk menilainya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sekali lagi, segala kesempurnaan hanya milik Allah SWT, sehingga akan saya kembalikan ke logika pembaca tulisan ini untuk menilai dalam segala kerendahan hati dihadapan sang maha benar yang telah ber-firman “...wamaa utiitum minal ilmi illa qallila”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Semoga Allah merahmati kita semua, menuntun kearah kebaikan dan menjaga kita dari kesesatan… *semoga (والله أعلمُ بالـصـواب). [JRP. July 07, 2011]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/348194657665023841/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/logika-vs-cinta-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/348194657665023841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/348194657665023841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/logika-vs-cinta-2.html' title='Logika Vs Cinta ...[2]'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-4695481679118705057</id><published>2011-07-05T18:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-06T17:53:52.100-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Facebok-ku"/><title type='text'>Logika Vs Cinta ...[1]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Catatan ini di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/notes/jalaluddin-rumi-prasad/logika-vs-cinta-1/10150230861792231&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;facebook&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;clearfix&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mbs uiHeaderSubTitle lfloat fsm fwn fcg&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/samrumi&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Jalaluddin Rumi Prasad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; on Wednesday, 06 July 2011 at 08:59&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mbs uiHeaderSubTitle lfloat fsm fwn fcg&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Logika merupakan disiplin ilmu yang mengkaji prinsip-prinsip dan hukum-hukum akal atau yang mengatur cara kerja akal (berpikir) secara tepat berdasarkan sebagaimana mestinya akal tersebut bekerja. Jika terjadi kemandekan (stagnasi) cara kerja akal (berpikir), maka logikalah yang datang mengembalikan cara kerja akal (berpikir) kepada koridor yang tepat (baca: aturan berpikir benar). Akal sebagaimana kodrat-kodrat lain dalam diri manusia tersusun secara harmonis. Harmonis artinya memiliki prinsip-prinsip dan hukum-hukum tersendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Logika berasal dari kata Yunani kuno &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;λόγος (logos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; yang berarti hasil pertimbangan akal pikiran yang diutarakan lewat kata dan dinyatakan dalam bahasa (Wikipedia). Dalam kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia  (KBBI), logika diartikan sebagai pengetahuan tentang kaidah berpikir, juga diartikan sebagai jalan pikiran yang masuk akal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Karena merupakan sebab dari akal; dalam tulisan saya ini, saya mencoba untuk lebih mendalami akal sebagai sebab dari logika itu sendiri. ya, walaupun dengan kesadaran bahwa akal juga sesautu yang sulit terdefenisikan, sehingga membicarakan akal sering berdasarkan pengaruhnya saja. Bahkan dalam Al-Qur’an akal di sebutkan hanya dari segi efek yang ditimbulkan saja. Diantaranya;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;QS. Al-Mulk: 67&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, orang yang tidak menggunakan akalnya sebagai penghuni neraka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;QS. Yunus : 42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, menempatkan akal sebagai sarana mendengar dan yang tidak berakal sebagai tuli.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;QS. Yunus :10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, akal diposisikan sebagai syarat keberimanan seseorang dan yang tidak menggunakannya sebagai orang yang dimurkai Allah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;QS. Ar Rum : 24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, meletakkan fenomena alam tanda bagi orang yang berakal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;QS. Az-zumar :18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, Allah menyatakan orang yang mendapat petunjuk adalah orang-orang yang berakal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;QS. Al-An’aam : 166&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, Membuktikan bahwa orang yang tidak berakal akan hanya mengikuti hawa nafsu dan persangkaan saja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;QS. Al-Anfaal : 22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;, orang yang tidak berakal dipandangan Allah sebagai binatang buas yang sangat buruk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dari beberapa penjelasan yang ada, cukuplah kiranya saya mempunyai gambaran yang jelas tentang pentingnya akal dalam hidup ini, sehingga mengetahui bahwa akallah sebagai penentu kebermanusiaan kita. Sebagaimana Hadist qudsi yang menyebut akal sebagai ciptaan pertama yang sekaligus mengindikasikan bahwa perjalanan manusia untuk menemukan yang dicarinya, semua bergantung seberapa besar penggunaan akal dalam kehidupan ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Begitu pentingnya akal sehingga keberadaan logika mutlak digunakan dalam kehidupan. Lantas, bagaimanakah logika di gunakan sehingga akal bisa bekerja dengan baik? Bisakah logika di benturkan dengan cinta? dalam tulisan berikutnya insya Allah saya coba urai, tentunya dengan keterbatasan logika saya yang membuat akal saya juga terbatas... yang kemudian saya kembalikan ke logika pembaca tulisan ini untuk menilai. (wallahu a&#39;lam bisshowab).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;bersambung &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Logika Vs Cinta ...[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; di kesempatan berikutnya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;*semoga. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/4695481679118705057/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/logika-vs-cinta-1.html#comment-form' title='5 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/4695481679118705057'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/4695481679118705057'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/logika-vs-cinta-1.html' title='Logika Vs Cinta ...[1]'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-6345665119384025965</id><published>2011-07-05T15:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-05T15:43:11.140-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Facebok-ku"/><title type='text'>Bulan Purnama, antara romantisme cinta dan kewaspadaan</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Catatan ini di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=500653192230&quot;&gt;facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/samrumi&quot;&gt;Jalaluddin Rumi Prasad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt; on Saturday, 12 February 2011 at 21:18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beberapa waktu yg lalu teman2x mendiskusikan di Jl. Pettarani tentang kebenaran ilmiah mengenai &quot;ramalan&quot; zodiak dalam astrologi yang terbit di halaman remaja salah satu koran terbesar di Makassar. Di catatan ini saya tidak bermaksud untuk menulis tentang hasil diskusi pada saat itu, saya hanya mencoba mengkaji secara sederhana pengaruh benda langit tersebut terhadap kehidupan manusia di atas bumi, mengambil sampel terdekat dulu dengan bumi yaitu BULAN. Teringat waktu SD dulu (thn 90-an), membaca sebuah artikel tentang pengaruh bulan di majalah &#39;mekatronika&#39; terbitan 1981 (kalau tidak salah) trus saat SMP saya coba membacanya lagi, dan sekarang memanfaatkan kumpulan referensi dari internet coba saya rampungkan sedikit dalam catatan ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Bulan purnama penuh dengan cahayanya yang penuh memang memberikan kesan romantisme yang luar biasa, bahkan bagi mereka yang menggali sisi melankolisnya mampu melahirkan kata-kata puitis yang indah. Bagi petualang alam bebas, mengamati sinar purnama diatas puncak tertinggi atau lembah gunung akan menjadi kisah yang akan terus diceritakan. Selain itu kisa seram dari legenda manusia serigala hingga mitos manusia vampire dikaitkan dengan bulan purnama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;&quot; &gt;MENTAL PSIKOLOGIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Menurut pskiater Arnold Lieber dalam bukunya Lunar Effect, adanya bulan purnama membuat emosi orang menjadi tidak stabil. Hal ini dikarenakan tubuh manusia yang 80 % merupakan cairan (lemak, darah, darah putih, getah bening, enzym dll) ikut tertarik gravitasi bulan. Lieber menemukan bahwa setiap terjadi bulan purnama jumlah kejahatan semakin bertambah daripada ketika bulan tidak sedang purnama (Dalam Akutahu edisi No: 60, Feb 1988).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Arnold Lieber, seorang psikolog dari University of Miami, melakukan penelitian tentang anggapan bulan purnama menambah kriminalitas dan Hasilnya gan Selama 15 tahun terjadi sekitar 1887 kasus pembunuhan di Miami. Angka tersebut meningkat saat mendekati bulan purnama dan berkurang di hari-hari lainnya!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;sebuah laporan berjudul The Effect of the Full Moon on Human Behaviour dari American Institute of Medical Climatology yang mengulas efek bulan purnama. Laporan pun bilang kalau bulan purnama jadi saksi sejumlah kejadian kriminal seperti pembunuhan, pelanggaran lalu-lintas, pembakaran dan kleptomania. Bisa dibilang, orang-orang jadi lebih “gila” pada masa ini. Dari data Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification, tercatat kenaikan sebesar 220% pada kasus pembunuhan saat purnama. Operator telepon 911 (emergency number di Amerika) juga mengatakan bahwa setiap bulan purnama, panggilan 911 selalu mengalami peningkatan dan gigitan anjing meningkat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Masih ada hubungannya dengan darah, ketika bulan purnama tiba, luka memang lebih banyak mengeluarkan cairan merah ini dimana hal ini dibuktikan oleh Dr. Edson J. Andrews dalam Journal of the Florida Medical Association. Ia menulis bahwa dari 1000 operasi amandel yang dilakukan mendekati bulan purnama, 82 persen-nya mengalami pendarahan pasca-operasi. Akhirnya, banyak dokter yang memilih untuk menunda operasi jika kebetulan bertepatan dengan siklus bulan purnama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;&quot; &gt;GEOLOGI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Bagi seorang berlatar belakang geografi sudah jelas saya yakini hubungan pasang surut air laut terhadap posisi bulan dalam kajian oseanografi. Namun bagaimana dengan wacana geologi utamanya vulkanologi?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Penelitian terhadap 52 letusan gunung berapi di Hawaii sejak Januari 1832 menunjukkan pola yang sama. &quot;Hampir dua kali lebih banyak letusan terjadi di dekat waktu pasang maksimum (bulan purnama) daripada waktu pasang minimum.&quot;Para peneliti dari Hawaiian Volcano Observatory telah menandai bahwa pola periode letusan kawah Pu&#39;u &#39;O&#39;o di Hawaii sangat dekat dengan waktu pasang maksimum sampai akhirnya berhenti meletus hingga beberapa hari, yakni pada 1990.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Walaupun ini merupakan korelasi yang menarik, tapi pada penelitian terhadap 52 letusan gunung di Hawaii sejak 1832 itu, secara statistik memang sedikit peluang letusan gunung berapi yang dipicu oleh bulan purnama yakni cuma 1 persen. Dari total 3900 kali pasang maksimum bulan purnama, 3.850 di antara kejadian bulan purnama tidak berefek apa-apa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana di Indonesia? berikut ini adalah daftar letusan gunung berapi di Indonesia yang terkait dengan bulan purnama, diambil dari catatan blog Peneliti Utama Astronomi-Astrofisika Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) Thomas Djamaluddin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Letusan Gunung                                 Tanggal Kejadian              Bulan Baru/Purnama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Tambora (korban 92.000 orang)       10 – 12 April 1815              Bulan baru (10 April 1815)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Krakatau (korban 36.000 orang)       26-28 Agustus 1883          Bulan baru (1 September  1883)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Kelud (korban 10.000 orang)            19 Mei 1919                        Purnama (15 Mei 1919)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Papandayan (korban 3000 orang)    12 Agustus 1772                Purnama, (13 Agustus 1772)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Selain fakta vulkanik sebenarnya ada beberapa fakta catatan tektonik juga yang membahasnya secara kebetulan atau kajian husus, tapi untuk malam ini saya rasa cukup dulu. nanti di lanjutkan dalam pembahasan husus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;&quot; &gt;SEJARAH DAN ISLAM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Bangsa Babilonia kuno menyebut pasien penyakit jiwa dengan nama lunatike (lunar = bulan dalam bahasa Latin). Sampai sekarang gan, bangsa Amerika juga masih memakai istilah ini (lunatic). Soalnya, percaya atau nggak, banyak dari penderita penyakit jiwa tersebut yang kambuh dan mengamuk saat bulan purnama tiba! Purnama dipercaya bisa membuat orang menjadi nggak tenang, tegang, risau dan mengkhayal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Buku kuno dari Cina berjudul Shu Wen, Ba Zheng Shen Min Lun juga menegaskan bahwa kuat atau lemahnya tubuh manusia, darah dan energi memang mempunyai hubungan khusus dengan bulan purnama. Salah satu contohnya adalah komplikasi batuk darah akibat penyakit tuberculosis (TBC) yang kebanyakan terjadi 7 hari menjelang bulan purnama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Orang-orang Arab yang menggunakan kalendar yang berdasarkan peredaran bulan (disebut kalender Arab – Qomariyah, Qomar artinya bulan, kalendar ini mempunyai 12 bulan seperti: Muharam, Shafar, Rajab, Syawal dsb) mempunyai kebiasaan melakukan puasa 3 hari berturut-turut setiap tanggal 13,14 dan 15 setiap bulannya pada bulan Qomariyah itu (saya tidak tahu pasti apakah kebiasaan puasa ini telah dipraktekan sejak masa Nabi Ibrahim-Ismail, yang hidup sekitar 1.000-2.000 SM ataukah hanya setelah masa Nabi Muhammad yang hidup sekitar tahun 600 M).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Sebagai informasi pada tanggal 13, 14, 15, 16 dan 17 terjadi bulan purnama penuh dengan puncak pada tanggal 15 atau 16 nya (cobalah anda keluar rumah pada tanggal tsb setiap bulan). Dengan puasa berarti mengurangi makan dan minum hingga sejumlah 50-75% dari saat normal, cairan tubuh pun berkurang drastis. Dengan berkurangnya cairan tubuh nampaknya orang-orang Arab berharap pengaruh (gravitasi) bulan dapat dikurangi sehingga lebih mudah mengontrol / mengendalikan diri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Dari Abu Hurairah r.a (mirip nama anaknya dosenku di Geografi Dzaky Hurairah) berkata “Kekasihku Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam berpesan kepada saya untuk berpuasa tiga hari setiap bulan, dua raka’at dluha dan sholat witir sebelum saya tidur” [HR. Bukhori dan Muslim]. kemudian Dari Abu Dzarr r.a berkata, Rasulullah SAW bersabda “Apabila kamu berpuasa tiga hari dalam suatu bulan maka berpuasalah pada tanggal 13, 14 dan 15″ [HR. At Turmudzy]. Jadi sebnarnya hal ini sebnarnya sudah diketahui dan disadari sejak 14 abad yg lalu oleh Rasulullah SAW dan para sahabatnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Dianjurkannya berpuasa pada tanggal-tanggal tersebut karena pada saat itu Bumi, Bulan dan Matahari berada pada 1 GARIS LURUS, dan mana saat terjadi gaya tarik menarik (gravitasi) dan gaya sentifugal (keseimbangan) TERBESAR dibanding pada waktu yg lain, yang tentunya hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap BUMI DENGAN SEGALA ISINYA (Air laut saja bisa terpengaruh dengan terjadinya pasang tertinggi pada waktu ini, apalagi air (maksudx cairan: lemak, darah, darah putih, getah bening, enzym dll) pada tubuh Manusia itu juga akan meningkat, peningkatan cairan inilah tentunya akan brdampak pada mental dan perilaku manusia. Melalui puasa tersebut akan dapat mengurangi peningkatan/kinerja cairan tadi sehingga manusia dapat mengontrol diri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;&quot; &gt;POSISI BULAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Sesungguhnya istilah BULAN PURNAMA hanyalah efek dari POSISI dari benda2 langit Bulan-Bumi-Matahari. Jadi ketika kita berbicara pengaruh benda2 langit terhadap bumi dan segala isinya termasuk utamanya manusia, maka yang selalu menjadi acuan/dasar adalah POSISI dari benda2 langit tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Pada waktu tertentu posisi bulan terhadap bumi berada pada jarak terdekat diantara keduanya (istilah astronomi-nya perigee), sedangkan jika bulan dan bumi berada pada saat jarak terjauh disebut dengan apogee. Jika cuaca cerah (clear sky) maka kita akan melihat bulan dengan ukuran lebih besar dari biasanya. Sebagai ilustrasi perigee dan apogee bisa dilihat dari gambar dibawah ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Di bulan februari ini, posisi Purnama akan terjadi pada 18 Februari 2011 GMT 08:37 / WITA 16:37. Sekedar saran jadikan momen untuk memberikan hal terbaik pada mereka yang disayangi ^_^ sebuah romantisme cinta, kasih sayang dan do&#39;a namun tetap waspadai potensi bencana di daerah rawan dan tindakan kriminalitas di sekitar kita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;&quot; &gt;PENUTUP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Bagaimanapun bulan tidak hanya memberi dampak kepada alam dan ekosistem di bumi, dengan pemahaman yang cukup tentang gejala alam dan posisinya di univers inilah bagi sebagian orang memanfaatkannya untuk menjadikan pertimbangan dalam memenangkan negosiasi, melakukan ritual kepercayaan sampai mengungkapkan perasaan cintanya. Semoga di lain waktu tulisan singkat ini dapat saya lanjutkan dengan lebih baik...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;[dari berbagai sumber]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6345665119384025965/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/bulan-purnama-antara-romantisme-cinta.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/6345665119384025965'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/6345665119384025965'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/bulan-purnama-antara-romantisme-cinta.html' title='Bulan Purnama, antara romantisme cinta dan kewaspadaan'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-5566143400828410421</id><published>2011-07-05T15:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-05T15:44:01.980-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Facebok-ku"/><title type='text'>Catatanku yang tersisa dari Blok M... tentang JAKARTA</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;catatan ini di &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150187028352231&quot;&gt;facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/samrumi&quot;&gt;Jalaluddin Rumi Prasad&lt;/a&gt; on Friday, 20 May 2011 at 05:31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-family:arial;&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Blok M, jakarta 27 okt 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Jakarta sesungguhnya sebuah kota yang ingin dituju oleh hampir semua orang di Indonesia, apa lagi jika ada peluang bisnis atau harapan masa depan yang menjanjikan. Banyak hal yang mendasari, diantaranya karena jakarta sebagai ibu kota negara yang otomatis menjadi pusat pemerintahan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Investasi terus bertumbuh seperti jamur di musim hujan, layaknya keseuaian lahan yang luar biasa gedung dan infrastruktur terus tumbuh seperti tanpa hambatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;&quot; &gt;Kemacetan dan kebingungan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Pesatnya pertumbuhan infrastruktur menjadi magnet yang mengantarkan arus urbanisasi luar biasa. Kendaraan juga bertambah sebagai konsekuensi logis mobilitas yang tinggi bagi masyarakatnya. Selain pertambahan kendaraan pribadi, pertambahan sarana transportasi umumpun juga tak dapat di hentikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Hampir semua jenis transportasi darat umum di wilayah ibukota negara ini ada; kereta api, angkot, metro mini, mini bus, bus, bajay, ojek, bus way, taxi, dll. Hanya kendaraan umum yang tidak bermesin saja yang tidak akan kita temui seperti becak, delman dan kereta kuda lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Transportasi umum tersebut tentu lahir dari peran investasi yang menuntut keuntungan namun berhadapan dengan tantangan persaingan sesama rekan penyedia jasa angkutan lainnya. Persaingan memang memberikan dampak positif bagi konsumen, yaitu murahnya harga angkutan umum namun bukan berarti terlepas dari dampak negatif. Rendahnya biaya beban yang di berikan kepada penumpang dan tingginya nilai setoran yang harus di berikan kepada pemilik usaha jasa tersebut memaksa para supir dan kondektur untuk mendapatkan penumpang sebanyak-banyaknya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Tuntutan mendapatkan penumpang inilah yang kemudian memunculkan ketidak nyamanan bagi calon penumpang yang belum menguasai jalur dan arah transportasi umum di kota Jakarta. Terkadang penumpang diarahkan untuk asal naik saja sehingga harus menyambung angkutan lain untuk sampai ketujuan walaupun ada angkutan lain yang memang mengarah ke tempat yang ingin di tuju. Namun demi ingin mendapatkan penumpang, sang konduktor menyembunyikannya dari penumpang tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Taksi dan bajay juga memiliki trik yang berbeda. Hanya dengan menebak logat (dialek) sang supir sudah mengetahui bahwa penumpangnya tersebut tidak berasal dari Jakarta atau seseorang yang memang baru berkunjung ke jakarta. Hal ini menjadi kesempatan bagi sopir taksi dan bajay dengan cara mengarah ke berbagai jalan yang menambah jarak tempuh dan melalui jalur macet atau bahkan pura-pura pusing dan bingung mengenai lokasi yang akan dituju di tengah perjalanan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Walaupun sebelum naik tetap ada komunikasi antara penumpang dan supir, namun ditengah perjalanan biasanya supir akan menanyakan kembali ke penumpang bahkan untuk dapat lebih natural sang supir akan singgah bertanya ke orang di pinggir jalan. Supir bajay jauh lebih “sakti” lagi untuk urusan ini, mereka malah singgah di pangkalan ojek-nya dan bertanya ke rekanannya yang lagi parkir dan dengan cekatan rekan-rekan supir bajay tersebut langsung tanggap dan berdiskusilah mereka tentang jalur (yang sesungguhnya telah mereka kuasai) hingga suaranya di dengarkan oleh penumpang yang hanya bisa menganga di bajay.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Trik ini tidak lain untuk dapat meningkatkan terus argo pembayaran karena lamanya waktu diatas taksi ataukah bagi supir bajay menjadi kesempatan meminta pertambahan biaya dari yang telah disepakati sebelumnya dengan alasan jauh. Jika kejadian ini terus berlanjut, sungguh tidak bermoral dan profesional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;&quot; &gt;Banjir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Memang benar jika jakarta sejak masih bernama batavia dulu sudah menjadi langganan banjir, namun sangat aneh jika di era kecanggihan sains dan teknologi saat ini kota sekelas Jakarta masih juga harus terendam banjir. Jangankan warga jakarta yang merasakan banjir tersebut, di daerah lainpun tetap dapat menonton kondisi jakarta yang direndam banjir melalui media televisi, namun belum ada upaya solutif yang bisa dihadirkan oleh pemda setempat dan pemerintah nasional untuk mampu membebaskan wilayah ini dari banjir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Ayo kita bersama-sama menyalahkan kondisi morfologi dan topografi kota Jakarta yang memang tidak stabil rata, namun bukan berarti analisis arah dan drainase tidak bisa di jadikan solusi. Bukankah Belanda telah memberi contoh yang baik, bagaimana kotanya yang berada di cekungan yang ketinggiannya lebih rendah di bawah permukaan lautpun bisa terbebas dari genangan air sejak jaman dahulu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Saat ini pemerintah masih salaing tuding dengan masyarakatnya tentang kondisi tersebut. Bagi pemerintah, masyarakatnyalah yang sering membuang sampah sembarangan sehingga menutup aliran air di saluran drainase dan disisi lain masyarakat menyalahkan balik pemerintah yang tidak memiliki kerja solutif untuk antisipasi banjir itu sebagai tanggungjawabnya untuk memberikan rasa nyaman bagi masyarakat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot; font-weight: bold;font-family:arial;&quot; &gt;Ribuan Mall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Teman saya yang sudah lama berdomisili di kota Jakarta mengatakan kepada saya saat ngopi di Kopi Luwak Plaza Blok M, “Rumi, kalau di kota kita Makassar di juluki kota ribuan Mall, maka Jakarta ini dapat kita juluki kota ribuan Mall dan plaza&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Memang benar, hampir di setiap kecamatan bahkan kelurahan di DKI jakarta ini memiliki mall, plaza ataupun square.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Entah ini sebuah kesengajaan dalam penataan ruang kotanya ataukah karena tuntutan para pengusaha yang ingin menanamkan investasinya di bidang jasa perdagangan modern dengan memanfaatkan kepadatan penduduk yang ada di setiap kecamatan sampai kelurahan di kota Jakarta ini. Bagaimanapun ini hanya kesimpulan sementara dalam perjalanan kali ini yang membuatku rindu dengan kedamaian dan kejujuran di kota makassar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Makassar boleh di katakan rusuh di televisi atau media, tapi Jakarta adalah sebuah kota yang memperlihatkan kekejaman yang terselubung di balik gedung-gedung megahnya yang akan saya coba bahas dalam kesempatan lain jika &#39;mood&#39; nulisku lagi datang.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/5566143400828410421/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/catatanku-yang-tersisa-dari-blok-m.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/5566143400828410421'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/5566143400828410421'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/catatanku-yang-tersisa-dari-blok-m.html' title='Catatanku yang tersisa dari Blok M... tentang JAKARTA'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-7768600093818799160</id><published>2011-07-05T15:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-05T15:45:00.887-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Facebok-ku"/><title type='text'>terbanglah Elang-elang laut, saya lagi ngopi... (i wanna hear my heartbeat in the darkness)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;catatan ini di &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150213390932231&quot;&gt;facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/samrumi&quot;&gt;Jalaluddin Rumi Prasad&lt;/a&gt; on Sunday, 19 June 2011 at 09:48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Beberapa hari yang lalu, belum lama ini...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pertemuan itu tidak singkat, memberi sebuah solusi dan kritikan namun membangun untuk sebuah desain dari rencana &quot;karya&quot; yang sedang kami susun. Sebuah diskusi dengan salah seorang yang berstatus Doktor (Dr.) di Universitas Negeri Makassar dan berkedudukan sebagai salah satu pejabat di LPM-UNM. Diantara sekian banyak topik diskusi saat itu, dihidangi teh kemasan botol traktiran beliau, ada satu point penting yang terkenang dan merubah sedikit fokus konsentrasi berfikirku. &quot;Hari ini saya dalam kondisi bad mood&quot; ucapnya lirih, &quot;tadi di jurusan tempat saya mengajar, saya mengikuti rapat tentang persoalan Guru Besar yang digugat melakukan plagiat dan bukti sangat kuat&quot; sambil menatap kosong ke arah saya dan kedua temanku. ya_ saat beliau menjelaskan tentang Guru Besar bermental instan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ada makna dan pesan yang sangat kuat di balik keluhan yang beliau ungkapkan... seakan meminta kami untuk tetap berorientasi pada hasil tapi tetap berfokus pada proses. Proses terkadang berat, mengecewakan, tidak kita inginkan, sulit di terjemahkan, membuat kita lambat mencapai hasil, &quot;namun itulah proses &#39;nak&quot; tegasnya. seolah meminta kami untuk tidak mengikuti pendahulu (beliau menyebutnya &#39;teman&#39;) yang ter-gugat plagiat tersebut. Tidak ada manusia yang sempurna, itu pasti, tapi cobalah lalui semua proses itu... karena kausalitas itu ada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sesaat itu, dalam perbincangan kami tersebut saya terkenang dengan semua kesalahan, kebodohan, kesengajaan, yang kulalui saat kuliah dulu... bagaimana data yang kumanipulasi, bagaimana laporan praktikum laboratorium orang lain yang kucontek menjadi laporanku, dokumen yang kurekayasa, konspirasi birokrasi untuk mendapatkan nilai baik, dan semua perbuatan instan untuk merekayasa proses... semua tergambar kembali di ingatan saya tanpa harus kuungkap dalam dialog itu, agar saya terkesan &quot;suci&quot; dalam diskusi (arrrrghh, kutemukan diriku sebagai orang munafik).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saat proses &quot;konsultasi-ku&quot; tersebut, sebuah kutipan paragraf yang bapak saya pernah tulis muncul tidak sengaja di lembar buku pocket-ku, seolah ikut memberi guncangan batin baru;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Pemuda adalah bagian terpenting dari masyarakat bangsa; karena pemuda adalah harapan bangsa. Mahasiswa adalah bagian terpenting dari golongan pemuda. Mahasiswa adalah gelar bagi segolongan masyarakat pemuda yang dalam perkembangan secara biologis berada pada kurun usia matang untuk siap melakukan “gerilya” mencari, menemukan dan menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan terampil berteknologi. Karena itu masyarakat menempatkan mahasiswa sebagai tumpuan harapan. Masyarakat menanam investasi (korbanan modal) pada kehidupan mahasiswa&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saya memang bukan mahasiswa s1 lagi, proses itu telah kulewati, tapi saya memiliki banyak teman dan saudara &#39;se-ideologi&#39; yang sedang melalui proses itu. Betapa bodohnya saya yang telah mengantarkan mereka ke jurang neraka ilmu dan intelektual ketika mengajarkan dan mengarahkan mereka ke cara-cara praktis-pragmatis dan instant dengan merekayasa aturan kusertai sederet &#39;pembenaran&#39; yang tidak wajar namun terkesan logis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ya_ beliau benar, dengan mengungkapkan aib dari teman segenerasinya tersebut bermaksud untuk kami menjaga kualitas generasi kami saat ini. Banyak contoh di masa lalu bagaimana aturan itu di rekayasa, bagaimana ketetapan itu dirubah atas nama keluarga, atas nama teman dan sebagainya. Haruskah generasi sekarang menciplak proses itu? Saya &#39;dipaksa&#39; sadar bahwa begitu besar pengorbanan masyarakat menempatkan mahasiswa yang bagian penting dari golongan pemuda sebagai tumpuan harapan. Sekarang, bagaimana pemuda ini menjawab harapan itu??? terbanglah Elang-elang laut, sementara itu biarkan saya sejenak menghabiskan kopiku yang sudah dingin ini, sudah cukup banyak dosa yang kulalui di masa lalu dan tidak mungkin lagi kurubah jadi abu seperti abu rokok yang ku tumpahkan di asbak besar ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7768600093818799160/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/terbanglah-elang-elang-laut-saya-lagi.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/7768600093818799160'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/7768600093818799160'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/terbanglah-elang-elang-laut-saya-lagi.html' title='terbanglah Elang-elang laut, saya lagi ngopi... (i wanna hear my heartbeat in the darkness)'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-6961190376621962641</id><published>2011-07-05T15:09:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-05T15:48:50.992-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Catatan Facebok-ku"/><title type='text'>she was... [そのときは彼によろしく]</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;catatan ini di &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150229378747231&quot;&gt;facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;by &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/samrumi&quot;&gt;Jalaluddin Rumi Prasad&lt;/a&gt; on Monday, 04 July 2011 at 06:27&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;makassar, 4th of July 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;-----------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;for now, everything is black shadow on darkness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;but i believe the lucid line will come&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;take the color of the rainbow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;when i standing on a beach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;i can see afar the ship-lights faintly shine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;and i know you were there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;... she was there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Morn came and went&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Were chilled into a selfish prayer for light;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;when the clouds perished!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;darkness had no need&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;oh my Lord, your aid from them&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;oh my God, don&#39;t give me the despairing light&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;... she was the Universe!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;... she was the moon when eclipse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;... she was a dolphin from the bottom of darkness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;-----------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150229378747231&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6961190376621962641/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/she-was.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/6961190376621962641'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/6961190376621962641'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/07/she-was.html' title='she was... [そのときは彼によろしく]'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-8071423255234767586</id><published>2011-03-16T12:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-16T12:14:35.308-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GeoBlog Spirit"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Referensi"/><title type='text'>PROSES PEMBENTUKAN TANAH</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoTitle&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:line id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;&#39;position:absolute;&quot; from=&quot;7.2pt,21.6pt&quot; to=&quot;424.8pt,21.6pt&quot; allowincell=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore:vglayout; position:absolute;z-index:251657728;left:0px;margin-left:9px;margin-top:28px; width:558px;height:2px&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;558&quot; height=&quot;2&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/DOCUME~1/GEOGRA~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;PROSES PEMBENTUKAN TANAH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Pembentukan tanah diawali oleh proses pelapukan batuan induk menjadi bahan induk. Dengan bekerjanya faktor-faktor pembentuk tanah terutama iklim dan organisme maka terjadi perubahan ukuran bahan induk menjadi lebih kecil, serta terjadi perubahan mineral primer menjadi mineral sekunder akibat pelapukan kimia. Mineral-mineral yang berasal dari pelapukan bercampur dengan bahan organik yang berasal dari tumbuhan maupun hewan yang telah mati dan mengalami dekomposisi, selanjutnya menjadi humus. Humus-humus yang berukuran koloid dengan mengandung muatan negatif terutama asam-asam organik sehingga mampu menjadi pengikat antara mineral membantuk agregat tanah. Masukan atau input dari air hujan akan menyebabkan terjadinya reaksi kimia (hidrolisis) antara air dan bahan penyusun tanah. Disisi lain dengan adanya air hujan yang mengalami infiltrasi maka terjadi ikatan antara fraksi tanah dan air. Apabila kemampuan tanah mengikat air sudah tidak ada lagi (jenuh) maka air yang ada dalam pori tanah akan mengalir ke bawah oleh pengaruh gaya gravitasi. Air yang mengalir membawa unsur-unsur yang terlarut dalam air. Unsur-unsur yang terbawa sebagian mengalami alih tempat, juga ada yang keluar dari sistim tanah masuk kedalam sungai dan terus ke laut, terutama unsur-unsur basa yang disebut dengan pencucian (leaching). Dengan adanya proses pelapukan, yang diikuti pancampuran bahan organik, pencucian, pembentukan agregat (struktur), alih tempat dan alih rupa bahan tanah maka terbentuklah horison tanah. Harison tanah adalah lapisan-lapisan tanah yang terbentuk sejajar dengan permukaan bumi sebagai hasil dari proses pembentukan tanah.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;Apabila kita menggali lapisan-lapisan horison tanah mulai dari permukaan sampai dengan batuan induk maka akan terlihat suatu penampang vertikal yang terdiri dari susunan-susunan horison tanah yang disebut dengan profil tanah. Pada tanah-tanah yang perkembangan horisonnya sempurna maka akan nampak mulai dari atas ke bawah adalah horison O, A, B, dan C. Sedangakn khusus horison A dan B disebut solum tanah. Adapun penjelasan dan pembagian dari masing-masing horison adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent3&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horiosn ini ditemukan terutama pada daerah hutan yang belum terganggu tanahnya. Horison O dapat dibagi atas :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; horison yang bentuk asli sisa-sisa tanaman masih jelas kelihatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l8 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; horison yang bentuk asli sisa tanaman sudah tidak bisa kelihatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l19 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison A merupakan horison dipermukaan tanah yang terdiri dari campuran bahan organik dan bahan mineral. Merupakan harison yang proses eluviasi terjadi yaitu proses pencucian unsur-unsur dan bahan-bahan halus seperti lempung. Horison ini dibagi atas tiga bagian yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;: bahan mineral campur dengan humus, berwarna gelap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;: horison dimana terdapat pencucian (eluviasi) maksimum terhadap lempung, Fe dan bahan organik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l20 level1 lfo3; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;: horison peralihan ke B, lebih menyerupai A. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3. Horison B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison iluviasi (penimbunan) dari bahan-bahan yang tercuci di atasnya (lempung, Fe, Al, bahan organik)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; horison perlaihan dari A ke B, tetapi lebih menyerupai B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; horison penimbunan (iluviasi) maksimum liat, Fe dan Al oksida, kadang-kadang bahan organik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo21;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; horison peralihan ke C, tetapi lebih menyerupai B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l21 level1 lfo22;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison C &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison C merupakan horison yang masih sedikit mengalami pelapukan, horison C biasa juga disebut dengan horison isovolumetrik. Yaitu harison dimana volume batuan belum mengalami perubahan tetapi berat jenis batuan telah mengalami perubahan akibat adanya unsur-unsur penyusun batuan yang keluar dari  batuan induk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-indent:.75in;line-height: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Dalam pembentukan tanah terjadi berbagai proses pembentukan tanah. Proses pembentukan tanah menyangkut beberapa hal yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Penambahan bahan-bahan dari tempat lain ke tanah misalnya:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Penambahan air hujan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Penambahan O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; dan CO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; dari atmosfer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Penambahan N, Cl, S dari atmosfer dan curah hujan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Penambahan bahan organik dari sisa-sisa tanaman dan hewan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l18 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Bahan endapan (baik bahan dari proses aluvial maupun volkanik)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Kehilangan bahan-bahan yang ada dalam tanah, misalnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Kehilangan air melalui penguapan (evapotranspirasi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Kehilangan N melalui proses denitrifikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Kehilangan C (bahan organik) sebagai CO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;, karena dekomposisi bahan organik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Kehilangan tanah kerena erosi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Kehilangan energi karena radiasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Perubahan bentuk (transformation) misalnya:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Perubahan bahan organik kasar menjadi bahan organik halus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Penghancuran pasir menjadi debu, kemudian menjadi liat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pembentukan struktur tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pelapukan mineral dan pembentukan mineral liat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l11 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pembentukan konkresi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: -.25in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l12 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pemindahan dalam solum, misalnya:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pemindahan liat, bahan organik, Fe, Al dari lapisan atas ke lapisan bawah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list 13.5pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pemindahan unsur hara dari lapisan bawah ke lapisan atas melalui siklus kegiatan vegetasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.5in;text-align:justify;text-indent:-.25in; line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .5in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pemindahan tanah dari lapisan bawah ke atas melalui kegiatan heawan seperti tikus, rayap, cacing dsb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent: 0in;line-height:150%;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pemindahan garam-garam dari lapisan bawah ke atas melalui air kapiler.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;line-height:150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; Tabel. Beberapa contoh Proses Pembentukan Tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;  mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:   solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Proses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:   solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penjelasan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a. Eluviasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b. Iluviasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4)* Pemindahan bahan-bahan tanah dari satu   horison ke horison lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Penimbunan bahan-bahan tanah dalam suatu   horison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a. Leaching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b. Enrichment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(2) Pencucian basa-basa (unsur hara) dari tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(1) Penambahan basa-basa (unsur hara) dari tempat   lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:   -.25in;mso-list:l17 level1 lfo23;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Dekalsifikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b. Kalsifikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Pemindahan CaCO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; dari tanah atau   suatu horison tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Penimbunan CaCO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; dalam suatu horison   tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a. Desalinisasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b. Salinisasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Pemindahan garam-garam mudah larut dari tanah   atau suatu horison tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Pemindahan garam-garam mudah larut dalam suatu   horison tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:   -.25in;mso-list:l15 level1 lfo9;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Dealkalinisasi (solodisasi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b. Alkalinisasi (solonisasi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Pencucian ion-ion Na dalam suatu horison   tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Akumulasi ion-ion Na dalam suatu horison tanah   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:   -.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Lessivage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b. Pedoturbasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Pencucian (pemindahan) liat dari suatu horison   ke horison lain dalam bentuk suspensi (secara mekanik). Dapat terbentuk tanah   ultisol (podsolik) atau alfisol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Pencampuran secara pisik atau biologik   beberapa horison tanah sehingga horison-horison tanah yang telah terbentuk   menjadi hilang, terjadi pada tanah-tanah vertisol (grumosol)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.Podzolisasi (Silikasi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:   -.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Desilikasi (feralisasi, laterisasi, latolisasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(3,4) Pemindahan Al an Fe dan atau bahan organik   dari suatu horison ke horison lain secara kimia. Si tidak ikut tercuci   sehingga pada horison yang tercuci    meningkat konsentrasinya. Dapat terbentuk tanah spodosol (podzol)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(3,4) Pemindahan silika secara kimia keluar dari   solum tanah sehingga konsentrasi Fe dan Al meningkat secara relatif. Terjadi   di daerah tropika dimana curah hujan dan suhu tinggi sehingga Si mudah larut.   Dapat terbentuk tanah oxisol (laterit, latosol) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:   -.25in;mso-list:l16 level1 lfo11;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Melanisasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b. Leusinasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(1,4) Pembentukan warna hitam (gelap) pada tanah   karena pencampuran bahan organik dengan bahan mineral. Dapat terbentuk tanah   Mollisol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4) Pembentukan horison pucat karena pencucian   bahan organik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:24.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:   -24.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:list 24.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Braunifikasi, rubifikasi, Feruginasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b. Gleisasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(3,4) Pelepasan besi dari mineral primer dan   disperdi partikel-partikel besi oksida yang makin meningkat. Berdasar   besarnya oksida dan hidrasi dari besi oksida tersebutmaka dapat menjadi   coklat(braunifikasi), coklat kemerahan (rubifikasi) dan merah (feruginasi).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(3,4) Reduksi besi karena keadaan anaerobik   (tergenang air) sehingga terbentuk warna kebiruan atau kelabu kehijauan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-align:justify;text-indent:   -.25in;mso-list:l10 level1 lfo13;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Littering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b. Humifikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:20.25pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:   -20.25pt;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 20.25pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Akumulasi bahan organik setebal kurang dari 30 cm dipermukaan tanah   mineral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(3) Perubahan bahan organik kasar menjadi humus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;49&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:36.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;132&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:99.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;409&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:306.9pt;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  Keterangan  *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(1): Penambahan bahan ke tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:20.25pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -20.25pt;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 20.25pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;kehilangan bahan dari tanah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:20.25pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -20.25pt;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 20.25pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Perubahan bentuk (transformasi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:20.25pt;text-align:justify;text-indent: -20.25pt;mso-list:l22 level1 lfo14;tab-stops:list 20.25pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pemindahan dalam tanah (translokation)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Simbol Baru Horison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Penamaan horison tanah mengalami perubahan yang dilakukan oleh Soil Survey Staff (1987). Adapun perubahan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;  mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext&quot;&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nama Lama&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:   solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nama Baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:   solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Penjelasan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Hoison organik yang selalu   jenuh air atau tidak pernah jenuh air. Kandungan bahan organik &gt; 20%   (pasir) atau 30 % (lempung)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Oi, Oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Tingkat dekomposisi bahan   organik kasar (fibrik= i) atau sedang (hemin= e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Oa, Oe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Tingkat dekomposisi bahan   organik halus (saprik = a) atau sedang (hemik = e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison mineral di permukaan,   campuran bahan mineral dan bahan organik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horiosn eluviasi maksimum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;AB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;EB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Perlaihan A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(A) ke   B lebih menyerupai A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(A)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Perlaihan dari A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;   (E) ke B, lebih menyerupai A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; (E)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;BA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;BE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Peralihan dari A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;(A)   ke B, lebih menyerupai B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Peralihan dari A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;   (E) ke B, lebih menyerupai B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:   normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;horison iluviasi (penimbunan) liat, Fe, Al atau humus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:   normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;konsentrasi (penimbunan) relatif dari seskuioksida   (Fe, Al) karena Si tercuci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:   normal;mso-list:l13 level1 lfo15;tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;terdapat perubahan (alterasi) dari bahan induk   misalnya (terbentuk mineral liat, oksida-oksida dibebaskan sehingga warnah   menjadi lebih merah, terbentuk struktur tanah granuler, gumpal (blocky),   prismatik dan lain-lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;BC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;CB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Perlihan dari B ke C lebih   menyerupai B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Peralihan dari B ke C lebih   menyerupai C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Bahan induk (regolit), lunak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;97&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:72.9pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;R (D)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;90&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:67.5pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td width=&quot;403&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;width:4.2in;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;   mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height:normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Batuan induk, keras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison Peralihan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison peralihan diberi simbol dengan dua huruf besar dari masing-masing horison utama yang beralih sifat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison AB (nama lama A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;): yaitu horison peralihan dari A ke B, tetapi lebih menyerupai A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison EB (nama lama A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;): horison peralihan dari E ke B tetapi lebih menyerupai E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison BA (nama lama B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;): horison peralihan dari E ke B, tetapi lebih menyerupai B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo16; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison BC (nama lama B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;): horison peralihan dari B ke C, tetapi lebih menyerupai B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:.75in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Penjelasan diatas menunjukkan bahwa horison utama yang dominan selalu ditulis lebih dahulu. Selain itu perlu dijelaskan bahwa simbol horison peralihan tetap digunakan meskipun salah satu horison utamanya sudah tidak ada. Misalnya simbol horison AB tetap digunakan meskipun horison A telah hilang tererosi. Demikian pula simbol horison BC tetap digunakan meskipun horison C telah hilang berubah menuju ke horison B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Kadang-kadang ditemukan horison peralihan yang terdiri dari dua horison utama misalnya akibat salah satu horison menyusup ke dalam horison yang lain. Untuk horison seperti ini simbol khusus perlu diberikan dengan garis miring di antara dua simbol horison yang bersangkutan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo17; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison E/B: horison peralihan terdiri dari horison E dan horison B , volume horison E lebih banyak daripada horison B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo17; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison B/E: horison peralihan terdiri dari horison B dan horison E, volume horison B lebih banyak daripada horison E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo17; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison B/C: horison peralihan terdiri dari horison B dan horison C  volume horison B lebih banyak dari pada horison C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Simbol Tambahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Simbol tambahan untuk menunjukkan sifat-sifat khusus harison utama atau lapisan, adalah berupa huruf kecil yang dituliskan di belakang simbol horison atau lapisan yang bersangkutan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;a : bahan organik dengan pelapukan lanjut (saprik). Simbol tambahan untuk horison atau lapisan O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;b : horison genetik yang tertimbun. Hanya untuk horison mineral. Tidak digunakan untuk tanah organik maupun membedakan lapisan organik dengan mineral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;c : konkresi atau nodul dengan bahan utama besi, mangan, aluminium atau titanium. Tidak digunakan untuk konkresi atau nodul dolomit, kalsit, atau garam lain yang lebih mudah larut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;d : lapisan yang memadat (kerapatan lindak tinggi) sehingga tidak dapat ditembus akar tanaman, misalnya lapisan tapak bajak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;e : bahan organik dengan tingkat pelapukan sedang (hemik). Hanya untuk horison atau lapisan organik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;f : tanah yang membeku. Horison yang mengandung es permanen, bukan hanya pada waktu dingin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;g : gleisasi kuat. Gleisasi kuat ditunjukkan oleh warna tanah dengan kroma rendah dan banyak yang berkarat. Tidak untuk bahan induk yang memang kromanya rendah seperti shale/serpih ataupun horison E, kecuali kalau proses gleisasi benar terjadi. Simbol “g” digunakan untuk horison B hanya jika gleisasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;h : akumulasi iluvial bahan organik. Untuk horison B dengan iluviasi kompleks organik-seskuioksida, terutama Al tetapi jumlahnya sedikit. Bila seskuioksida cukup banyak tetapi tetapi warna tanahnya gelap gelap (bahan organik tinggi) dengan value dan kroma 3 atau kurang maka diberi simbol Bhs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;i : bahan organik kasar (fibrik). Digunakan untuk horison O.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;k : akumulasi karbonat, biasanya kalsium karbonat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;m : pemadasan yang kontinyu, dan lebih dari 90 persen memadas. Tidak dapat ditembus akar kecuali melalui bidang-bidang patahan. Bila digabungkan dengan bahan perekatnya maka dituliskan sebagai berikut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo19; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;km : padas dengan bahan perekat karbonat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo19; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;qm : padas dengan perekat silika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo19; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;sm : padas dengan perekat besi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo19; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;ym : padas dengan perekat gipsum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo19; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;kqm : padas dengan perekat kapur dan silika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo19; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;zm : padas dengan perekat garam yang lebih mudah larut dari pada gipsum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;n : akumulasi natrium dapat ditukar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;o : akumulasi resiual seskuioksida. Simbol ini berbeda dengan simbol “s” yang menunjukkan akumulasi seskuioksida  (kompleks dengan humus) karena proses iluviasi, sedangkan simbol “o” merupakan akumulasi residual seskuioksida akibat pencucian silika.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;14.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;p : pengolahan tanah, untuk tanah-tanah yang diolah baik tanah organik (Op) maupun tanah mineral (Ap). Horison E, B atau C yang muncul di permukaan kemudian diolah, semuanya di beri simbol Ap.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;15.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;q : akumulasi silika sekunder. Bila memadas dan kontinyu, simbolnya adalah qm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;16.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;r : batuan melapuk atau lunak. Simbol tambahan untuk horison C, misalnya batuan beku yang melapuk, batu pasir, batu serpih. Akar tanaman tidak dapat menembus, kecuali lewat bidang patahan. Dapat digali dengan cangkul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;17.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;s : akumulasi iluvial seskuioksida dan bahan organik. Digunakan untuk horison B, misalnya dengan akumulasi iluvial kompleks seskuioksida bahan organik, dan mempunyai warna dengan value dan kroma lebih dari 3. Bila baik bahan organik maupun seskuioksida jumlahnya cukup banyak dan value serta kroma 3 atau kurang maka simbolnya hs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;18.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;ss: terdapat bidang kilir. Ditemukan pada tanah yang mempunyai sifat mengembang (kalau basah) dan mengkerut (kering).   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;19.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;t: akumulasi liat silikat, baik akibat iluviasi atau pembentukan dan pemindahan dalam horison yang bersangkutan (in situ) atau kedua-duanya. Lempung dapat ditemukan dalam bentuk selaput lempung dipermukaan butir struktur tanah, dalam pori-pori lamela, atau sebagai penghubung butir-butir mineral tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;20.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;v : plintit. Digunakan untuk horison yang banyak mengandung bahan berwarna merah, kaya besi, miskin humus, teguh atau sangat teguh bila lembab dan mengeras tidak balik bila terbuka di udara dan mengalami basah dan kering berulang-ulang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;21.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;w : ada perkembangan warna atau struktur. Digunakan untuk horison B yang baru ada perkembangan warna atau struktur, atau kedua-duanya, dengan sedikit atau tanpa akumulasi iluvial bahan tanah tertentu. Tidak digunakan untuk horison peralihan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;22.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;x : fragipan. Menunjukkan adanya lapisan padas (kerapatan lindak tinggi), teguh tetapi rapuh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;23.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;y : akumulasi gipsum (CaSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo18; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;24.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;z : akumulasi garam yang lebih mudah larut daripada gipsum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Aturan Penggunaan Simbol Tambahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison atau lapisan utama dapat mempunyai satu atau lebih simbol tambahan dengan aturan sebagai berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Simbol tambahan ditulis langsung dibelakang simbol horison atau lapisan utama..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Umunya tidak lebih dari tiga simbol tambahan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison permukaan yang diolah hanya diberi simbol tambahan p kecuali ada akumulasi kalsium karbonat (kp), kalsium sulfat (py) atau garam mudah larut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Bila diperlukan lebih dari satu simbol tambahan, maka hruf-huruf berikut harus ditulis paling dulu: a, d, e h, I, r, s, t dan w. Kombinasi huruf-huruf tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan untuk Bhs atau ct.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Bila diperlukan lebih dari satu simbol tambahan dan bukan merupakan horison tertimbun, maka huruf-huruf berikut harus ditulis paling akhir c, f, g, m, v dan x.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Untuk horison tertimbun huruf b harus ditulis paling akhir. Huruf b hanya digunakan untuk tanah mineral yang tertimbun. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison B yang mempunyai akumulasi liat tinggi (t) dan juga menunjukkan perkembangan warna atau struktur atau kedua-duanya (w) di beri simbol Bt ( t diutamakan terhadap w, s dan h). Untuk horison B yang mempunyai sifat g, k, n, q, y, z atau o dan juga mempunyai akumulasi liat (t) maka huruf t harus di tulis lebih dahulu, misalnya Bto, Btg, Btn, dsb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Simbol h, s, dan w tidak dapat digunakan bersama-sama dengan simbol g, k, n, q, y, z atau o kecuali hanya untuk tujuan penjelasan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l14 level1 lfo20; tab-stops:list .25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Kecuali yang disebutkan diatas, maka simbol horiosn tambahan dituliskan menurut abjad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Pembagian Vertikal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Horison yang telah diuraikan di atas, kadang-kadang perlu di bagi lebih lanjut karena adanya perbedaan beberapa sifat morfologi misalnya struktur tanah, warnah, tekstur dll. Untuk horison C, misalnya dapat dibagi menjadi C1-C2-C3 dan seterusnya atau kalau bagian bawah mengalami gleisasi maka pembagiannya menjadi C1-C2-Cg1-Cg2, atau C- Cg1-Cg2-R. Penomoran selalu dimulai dengan angka 1 untuk horison apapun. Contoh lain misalnya Bt, dapat dibagi menjadi Bt1-Bt2-Btk1-Btk2 bukan Bt1-Bt2-Btk3-Btk4, karena Bt dan Bk adalah horison yang berbeda meskipun sama-sama horison iluviasi lempung.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Diskontinuitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Diskontinuitas menunjukkan adanya horison berasal dari bahan induk yang berbeda di dalam satu profil tanah. Perbedaan tersebut ditunjukkan oleh perbedaan susunan besar butir atau susunan mineralogi yang nyata atau perbedaan umur, kecuali kalau perbedaan umur tersebut telah diberi simbol b. Lapisan-lapisan pada bahan aluvial tidak termasuk bahan diskontinuitas, kecuali bila terdapat perbedaan besar butir yang nyata,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:45.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  style=&quot;font-size:small;&quot;&gt;Simbol diskontinuitas hanya digunakan pada tanah mineral dan ditunjukkan dengan angka arab di depan simbol horison, pada bahan induk yang kedua dan seterusnya, misalnya: Ap-E-Bt1-2Bt2-2Bt3-3Bt4-3BC. Contoh diatas menunjukkan bahwa horison Ap, E dan Bt1 berasal dari bahan induk pertama (angka 1 tidak perlu ditulis di depan simbol horison), Bt2 dan Bt3 berasal dari bahan induk kedua, Bt4 dan Bc berasal dari bahan induk ketiga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8071423255234767586/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/03/proses-pembentukan-tanah.html#comment-form' title='10 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/8071423255234767586'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/8071423255234767586'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2011/03/proses-pembentukan-tanah.html' title='PROSES PEMBENTUKAN TANAH'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>10</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-1789770805117618597</id><published>2010-12-04T12:21:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-04T12:23:40.119-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN"/><title type='text'>Deskripsi Pulau-pulau Terluar di Perbatasan</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Deskripsi Pulau-pulau Terluar di Perbatasan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia khususnya pulau-pulau di perbatasan dengan negara tetangga diyakini memiliki nilai-nilai strategis, terutama berkaitan dengan penentuan titik dasar penetapan wilayah perairan Indonesia. Selain itu karena letaknya yang berada di wilayah perbatasan dengan negara tetangga menyebabkan kawasan tersebut menjadi lebih strategis dari sisi ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan pertahanan dan keamanan.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Saat ini jumlah pulau-pulau terluar maupun pulau kecil sebanyak 94 pulau, sedangkan dari 94 pulau tersebut, yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus sebanyak 12 pulau yang kesemuanya perlu dikelola dan dikembangkan dengan lebih terencana, sistematis serta berdasarkan pada kebijakan yang bersifat komprehensif dan disertai dengan optimalisasi peran masing-masing instansi terkait.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau-pulau kecil memang dicirikan oleh keterisolasian penduduknya dengan daratan besar, jumlah penduduknya sedikit dan umumnya sulit dijangkau karena keterbatasan prasarana dan sarana komunikasi, transportasi laut, air bersih, irigasi, kesehatan, pendidikan sehingga membuat pulau-pulau kecil sulit berkembang. Oleh karena itu dari ribuan pulau-pulau kecil, kita perlu mengidentifikasi pulau-pulau misalnya Pulau-pulau kecil yang termasuk dalam kawasan potensial untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara ekonomi dan kegiatan industri, pulau-pulau kecil dikawasan perbatasan yang memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai kawasan pertahanan dan keamanan negara, pulau-pulau kecil yang memiliki keindahan untuk dijadikan objek pariwisata bahari serta pulau-pulau kecil yang potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi kota-kota pantai berbasis industri perikanan. Secara garis besar pulau-pulau terluar yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dideskripsikan sebagai berikut:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;a. Pulau Rondo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Rondo terletak di ujung utara Pulau Web, dan merupakan pulau terluar yang berbatasan dengan negara India. Posisi Pulau Rondo sangat strategis, yaitu di ujung barat Indonesia dan merupakan jalur pelayaran internasional. Letak geografis pulau ini berada 06&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt;- 04’ 30” - 95&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 06’ 45” BT. Pulau ini merupakan salah satu pulau kecil yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Ujung Bau, Kecamatan Sukakarya, Kota Sabang, Provinsi Nangroe Aceh Darussalam. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Jarak Pulau Rondo dari Kota Sabang selauh 15,6 km, dengan luas wilayah 3 km2, dan dapat dicapai dengan kapal motor dari Kelurahan ujung Bau selama 40 menit (dari ujung Bau sejauh 4,8 km) Pengembangan kawasan pulau-pulau kecil terluar yang tidak berpenduduk melalui kegiatan konservasi, taman laut nasional, daerah persinggahan dan pariwisata serta pengembangan laboratorium alam untuk penelitian dan pengembangan sumber daya kelautan. Untuk mendukung upaya tersebut serta menarik agar kapal-kapal yang melintasi pulau kecil dapat singgah di kawasan ini, perlu dibangun sarana dan prasarana pendukung, yang diawali dengan rekonstruksi dan pemeliharaan Titik Referensi (TR) dan Titik Dasar (ID) di pulau tersebut, disamping juga dilakukan pembangunan pos pengamat TNI AL untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mengawasi Pulau Rondo.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;b. Pulau Sekatung&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Sekatung berada di bagian utara Kepulauan Natuna, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dan berbatasan angsung dengan Vietnam. Secara geografis Pulau Sekatung terletak di Laut Cina Selatan pada posisi 04&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 47’ 38” - 04&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 46’ 41” LU dan 108&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 0’ 39” - 108&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 01’ 20” BT dan termasuk dalam gugusan Pulau Natuna.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Secara administratif Pulau Sekatung termasuk dalam wilayah Desa Air Payang, Kelurahan Pulau Laut, Kecamatan Bunguran Barat, Kabupaten Natuna. Jarak dari Pulau Sekatung ke Ibukota Kecamatan Bunguran di Sedanau sekitar 65 mil dan dipisahkan oleh Laut Natuna. Pulau Sekatung merupakan Pulau yang tidak berpenghuni yang berada di utara Pulau Laut, dipisahkan oleh Selat Ketakong dengan lebar sekitar 40 meter. Pulau yang memiliki luas sekitar 0,3 km2 ini merupakan pulau batu (bedrock) dan bervegetasi tanaman liar (semak). Secara umum, Pulau Sekatung memiliki kondisi lingkungan yang hampir sama dengan wilayah lainnya di Kabupaten Natuna, yaitu dipengaruhi oleh perubahan angin dan cuaca. Berdasarkan topografinya, Pulau Sekatung berbentuk bukit kecil dengan ketinggian sekitar 5-6 meter di atas permukaan laut. Lereng sebelah utara agak curam dan sebelah selatan bergelombang. Batuan tersusun dari endapan permukaan dan batuan sedimen. Aksesibilitas menuju Pulau Sekatung tidak mudah, hal ini disebabkan karena pulau ini terpisah jauh dari pulau—pulau lain yang ada di Gugusan Kepulauan Natuna dan tidak adanya transportasi reguler dan atau menuju pulau tersebut.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;c. Pulau Nipa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Nipa merupakan salah satu pulau kecil tak berpenghuni yang terletak di wilayah perbatasan dengan Singapura. Pulau Nipa masuk dalam wilayah administrasi Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Secara geografis, Pulau Nipa terletak pada 01&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 09’ 12” - 01&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 09’ 13” BT - 103&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 39’ 11’ - 103&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 39’ 21” BT, dan berada di Indonesian-Ma/aysian Continental Shelf Boundary. Pulau Nipa berupa dataran berbentuk lonjong mengarah barat laut — tenggara, dengan biota Iaut yang berupa tanaman mangrove, rumput laut, teripang dan beberapa jenis ikan karang. Di sekitar Pulau Nipa dijadikan daerah penambangan pasir dengan ijin kuasa penambangan diberikan oleh instansi berwenang. Akibat dari penambangan ini Pulau Nipa mengalami abrasi sehingga dikhawatirkan dapat menyebabkan tenggelamnya Pulau Nipa. Kedalaman perairan berkisar antara 10-20 meter. Beberapa hal yang menjadikan Pulau Nipa sebagai pulau yang harus mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Terletak di kawasan perbatasan dengan Singapura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Terdapat titik dasar yang berguna untuk pengukuran garis batas dengan Singapura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Terancam tenggelam karena adanya abrasi pantai akibat penambangan pasir laut yang terus menerus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;d. Pulau Berhala&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Berhala secara geografis berada di Selat Malaka, dan berada pada posisi 03&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 46’ 38” LU - 99&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 30’ 03” BT. Pulau ini merupakan pulau tak berpenghuni dan berbatasan dengan Malaysia. Di sebelah barat, pulau ini berbatasan dengan Sumatera Utara, sedangkan di sebelah Timur berbatasan dengan Malaysia. Pulau Berhala memiliki luas 2,5 km2 dan dikelilingi hamparan terumbu karang. Pulau ini secara administratif termasuk dalam wilayah Kecamatan Tanjungbintang, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jarak Pulau Berhala dengan Ibu kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara ±100 km, dan berada di jalur pelayaran yang cukup ramai sehingga mudah dijangkau, dengan transportasi menggunakan kapal motor menempuh waktu sekitar 2,5 jam. Akan tetapi untuk mencapai pulau ini memerlukan ijin khusus, karena pulau ini merupakan daerah pembuangan amunisi.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;e. Pulau Marore&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Marore merupakan salah satu pulau kecil yang berada di Laut Sulawesi dan berbatasan langsung dengan Filipina. Seeara geografis pulau ini terletak pada 04&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 44’ 14” LU dan 125&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 28’ 42” BT dan termasuk dalam gugusan Kepulauan Kawio. Pulau ini berpenduduk sekitar 640 jiwa, termasuk dalam wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Tabukan, kabupaten Sangihe, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pulau ini memiliki luas 214,49 Ha merupakan wilayah khusus di perbatasan RI — Filipina atau biasa dikenal sebagai wilayah Check Point Border Crossing Area. Di Pulau ini terdapat sarana bantu navigasi berupa suar, Pos Border Crossing Area, Pos TNI AL, kantor Perhubungan Laut dan Bea Cukai, serta memiliki 2 (dua) Titik Dasar. Posisi PuIau Marore yang berdekatan dengan Filipina menyebabkan pulau rentan terhadap aktivitas penyelundupan dan illegal fishing.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;f. Pulau Miangas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Miangas merupakan salah satu pulau kecil yang berada di Laut Sulawesi dan berbatasan langsung dengan Filipina. Secara geografis pulau ini terletak pada 05&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 34’ 30” LU dan 126&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 35’ 35” BT dan termasuk dalam gugusan Kepulauan Nanusa. Pulau seluas 3,15 km2 ini terrnasuk dalam wilayah administrasi Desa Miangas, Kecamatan Nanusa, Kabupaten Talaud, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Sebelah utara dan timur, Pulau Miangas berbatasan dengan Samudera Pasifik, sedangkan di sebelah barat berbatasan dengan Filipina. Jarak Pulau Miangas dengan Kecamatan Nanusa adalah 145 km, sedangkan jarak ke Filipina 48 km. Pulau Miangas berfungsi sebagai check point batas wilayah RI dengan Filipina. Transportasi dari Pulau Miangas dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan kapal angkutan dari Pelabuhan Karatung. Kapal ini rnelayani trayek Bitung — Karatung sebanyak 2 kali sebulan dengan lama pcrjalanan sekitar 15 hari.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau ini merupakan daerah Border Crossing Area yang memiliki fasilitas Kantor Camat BCA, Imigrasi, Bea Cukai, Pos Angkatan laut, Pos Polisi, Babinsa dan fasilitas dasar lainnya. Masalah kepemilikian Pulau Miangas yang didasarkan pada Keputusan Mahkamah Arbitrase Internasional ini diterima oleh Filipina, namun ada sebagian anggota Konggres Filipina mempertanyakan hal tersebut. Untuk itu masih diperlukan diplomasi dari Pemerintah Indonesia untuk rnenetapkan batas wilayah tersebut.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;g. Pulau Marampit&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Marampit merupakan salah satu pulau di Laut Sulawesi yang berbatasan langsung dengan Filipina, dan berpenghuni sekitar 1.436 jiwa dan luas wilayah kira-kira 12 km2. Secara geografis pulau ini berada pada posisi 04&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 46’ 18” LU dan 127&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 08’ 32” BT dan termasuk dalam wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Pulau Karatung, Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pulau Marampit terdiri dari tiga desa, yaitu Desa Marampit, Desa Dampulis, dan Desa Laluhe.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Marampit merupakan pulau terluar yang dibatasi oleh Samudera Pasiffic di sebelah utara dan timur, Pulau karatung di sebelah barat, dan di sebelah selatan dengan Selat Pulau Mangupung. Kondisi alam terdiri dari perbukitan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai daerah perkebunan, selebihnya dipenuhi dengan tanaman liar kecuali daerah yang berpenghuni. Di pulau ini terdapat sarana jalan desa sepanjang 5 km yang menghubungkan 3 desa di pulau tersebut. Pantai Marampit memiliki karaktenistik berkarang dan berpasir putih dengan pemandangan yang indah, sehingga daerah ini potensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi kawasan wisata hahani.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;h. Pulau Batek&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Batek merupakan salah satu pulau terluar yang berbatasan dengan Timor Leste. Secara geografis pada 09&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 15’ 30” LU dan 123&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 59’ 30” BT. Pulau yang oleh penduduk setempat biasa disebut dengan Fatu Sinai berada di Laut Sawu dan berada di perbatasan Wilayah kabupaten Kupang — NTT dengan Oekusi (Oecusse/Ambeno) — Timor Leste. Pulau dengan luas 25 ha ini memiliki panjang garis pantai 1.680 meter dan kedalaman rata-rata 72 meter. Aksesibilitas menuju Pulau Batek cukup mudah dicapai karena perairan di sebelah utara pulau ini merupakan wilayah ALKI III, yang merupakan jalur strategis untuk pelayaran internasional.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau ini dapat dicapai dari daratan Timor dengan menggunakan perahu, kecuali pada saat musim barat dengan gelombang laut besar yang membahayakan pelayaran perahu ukuran kecil. Jarak Pulau Batek dan Pantai Oekussi sekitar 0,01 km sedangkan dari Pantai Kupang ke Pulau Batek sekitar 1,150 km.  Wlayah perairan ini memiliki potensi perikanan cukup besar, selain perikanan Pulau Batek memiliki gisik dengan pasir putih yang cukup indah, yang potensial dikembangkan sebagai kawasan wisata.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan Pulau Batek antara lain:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Perlu ditentukan titik dasar baru di pulau-pulau sebelah utara Timor Leste, karena 5 titik dasar yang berada di selatan pantai Timor Leste tidak berlaku lagi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Batas wilayah perairan ditentukan secara equidistance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Oikussu sebagai wilayah Timor Leste yang terpisah seeara geografis, perlu pula ditentukan batas wilayah lautnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Perjanjian kerjasama antara Indonesia dengan Australia di Celah Timor tidak berlaku lagi (batas RI-Australia-Timor Leste perlu dilakukan secara Bilateral).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Perlu ditekankan kembali ALKI di sebelah utara di antara Selat Ombai dan Selat Leu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;i. Pulau Dana&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Secara geografis Pulau Dana terletak di sebelah selatan pulau Rote, dan merupakan pulau terluar yang berbatasan dengan Australia. Letak Pulau dana sangat strategis karena berada di ujung selatan Pulau Timor sebagai pintu masuk jalur pelayaran internasional (ALKI III). Pulau ini berada pada 11&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 0’ 36” LU dan 122&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 52’ 37” BT.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Dana masuk dalam wilayah administrasi Kecamatan Rote Barat Daya, Kabupaten Kupang. Saat ini Pulau Dana dimanfaatkan untuk cagar alam, khususnya rusa. Jarak Pulau Dana dengan Kota Kupang kira-kira 120 km, sedangkan dengan Pulau Rote sekitar 4 km, yang dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan kapal motor. Selain memiliki potensi perikanan, pesisir pantai utara Pulau Dana memiliki keindahan alam yang indah dengan pasir putih dan perairan yang jernih, sehingga cocok untuk pengembangan kawasan wisata bahari.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Dana memiliki aksesibilitas yang tergolong sedang. Pulau ini dapat dicapai dari daratan Timor dengan menggunakan perahu motor, kecuali pada saat musim angin barat. Permasalahan di Pulau Dana adalah terjadinya illegal fishing dari nelayan asing, selain itu adanya ancaman abrasi pantai di bagian selatan Pulau Dana. Hal ini disebabkan karena bagian selatan tersebut merupakan bagian yang berhadapan langsung dengan laut lepas. Permasalahan lain yang ada di wilayah ini adalah nelayan setempat masih sering menggunakan bahan peledak maupun bahan kimia dalam melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan di daerah terumbu karang, meskipun saat ini frekuensi kejadian tersebut makin berkurang.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;j. Pulau Fani&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Fani yang terletak pada posisi 01&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 04’ 28” LU dan 131&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 16’ 49” BT merupakan pulau terluar yang berbatasan dengan Republik Palau. Pulau ini berada di wiIayah kabupaten Sorong. Pulau ini secara administratif masuk ke dalam wilayah Kecamatan Ayau, Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Provinsi Irian Jaya Barat. Jarak dari Kota Sorong sekitar 220 km dengan waktu tempuh 35 jam. Jarak yang relatif jauh mengakibatkan Pulau Fani cukup terpencil dan terisolasi, disamping itu sarana transportasi yang masih sederhana dan adanya ombak yang besar pada musim Barat Juni — Agustus merupakan penyebab makin terisolasinya Pulau Fani dan daerah sekitarnya. Pulau ini berbatasan dengan Samudena Pasifik di sebelah utara, dengan Provinsi Maluku Utara di sebelah barat, dan sebelah timur berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Manokwari. Pulau ini memiliki luas 9 km2 dengan penggunaan lahan berupa lahan hutan basah, hutan lahan kering, lahan terbuka dan semak, sedangkan di daerah perairan dangkal terdapat penyebaran terumbu karang yang kondisinya cukup baik.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;k. Pulau Fanildo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Fanildo merupakan pulau tak berpenghuni yang terletak di wilayah perbatasan dengan Negara Palau. Secara geografis, pulau ini terletak pada posisi 0&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 56’ 22” LU dan 134&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 17’ 44” BT. Di sebelah utara dan barat, pulau ini berbatasan dengan Samudera Pasifik, sebelah timur dibatasi oleh Laut Halmahera dan Samudera Pasific, dan disebelah selatan dibatasi oleh Samudera Pasifik dan Papua. Pulau yang letaknya berdekatan dengan Pulau Bras ini kondisinya terpencil, dan merupakan salah satu gugusan Pulau Mapia. Pulau Fanildo memiliki luas sekitar 0,1 km2 dan sekelilingnya merupakan pantai berpasir dan hamparan terumbu karang.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Secara administratif pulau ini masuk kedalam wilayah Kecamatan Supioni Utara, Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Propinsi Papua. Jarak Pulau Fanildo dengan ibu Kota Biak Numfor kira-kira 280 km. Pulau ini memiliki hamparan pantai dengan pasir putih dan pemandangan bawah laut yang menarik, serta keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi yang menjadi habitat berbagai jenis fauna seperti penyu sisi, burung camar dan burung kenari. Untuk mencapai Pulau Fanildo, harus menggunakan perahu kecil dari Kota Biak dengan frekuensi 2 minggu sekali dengan lama tempuh 18 jam, akan tetapi karena tidak adanya sarana pelabuhan dan kondisi perairan berkarang sehingga dapat membahayakan pendaratan kapal perintis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;l. Pulau Bras&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Bras merupakan pulau tak berpenghuni yang terletak di wilayah perbatasan dengan Negara Palau. Secara geografis, pulau ini terletak pada posisi 0&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 55’ 57” LU dan 134&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; 20’ 30” BT. Di sebelah utara, pulau ini berbatasan dengan Samudera Pasifik, sebelah timur dibatasi oleh Laut Halmahera, dan disebelah selatan dibatasi oleh Papua, dan di sebelah barat oleh perairan Samudera Pasifik.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align:justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Pulau Bras terletak di ujung utara gugusan Pulau Mapia, dengan kondisi terpencil. jarak Pulau Bras dengan Kabupaten Biak Numfor sekitar 280 km, sedangkan dengan Pulau Supioni sejauh 240 km dan dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan kapal motor.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; face=&quot;georgia&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/1789770805117618597/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/deskripsi-pulau-pulau-terluar-di.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/1789770805117618597'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/1789770805117618597'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/deskripsi-pulau-pulau-terluar-di.html' title='Deskripsi Pulau-pulau Terluar di Perbatasan'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-8200724877776362128</id><published>2010-12-04T11:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-04T11:28:37.756-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN"/><title type='text'>ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN (Kawasan Perbatasan Papua)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kawasan Perbatasan Papua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kawasan perbatasan negara dengan PNG di Provinsi Papua merupakan perbatasan darat. Batas kawasan perbatasan RI – PNG secara administratif mengacu pada Arrangement Between Australia and Indonesia Concerning Certain Boundaries Between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia yang ditandatangani pada tanggal 12 Februari 1973 di Jakarta, masing-masing oleh Adam Malik (mewakili RI) dan M.T. Somare (mewakili Australia). Berdasarkan dokumen tersebut diidentifikasi bahwa kawasan perbatasan RI meliputi 14 distrik perbatasan darat, yaitu: Distrik Muara Tami (wilayah Kota Jayapura); Distrik Arso, Distrik Waris, Distrik Senggi, dan Distrik Web (wilayah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kabupaten Keerom); Distrik Kiwirok, Distrik Batom, Distrik Oksibil, dan Distrik Iwur (wilayah Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang); Distrik Waropko, Distrik Mindiptana, dan Distrik Jair (wilayah Kabupaten Boven Digul); serta Distrik Merauke dan Distrik Muting (wilayah Kabupaten Merauke). Luas kawasan perbatasan Papua berdasarkan luas distrik yang berbatasan langsung dengan Papua New Guinea adalah 37.061 km2 dari luas Propinsi Papua. Distrik Merauke merupakan distrik terbesar dengan luas wilayah 8.960 km2, sedangkan yang terkecil adalah Distrik Batom dengan luas wilayah 440 km2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Isu kawasan yang sebaiknya diberi perhatian khusus di Kawasan Perbatasan Papua, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;1.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kerawanan di bidang pertahanan dan keamanan di wilayah perbatasan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pelintas batas ilegal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Perdagangan ilegal dan penyeludupan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pemahaman garis batas negara yang belum diketahui oleh masyarakat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Terdapat kegiatan kerawanan gerakan separatis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;2.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Keterisolasian wilayah dan ketertinggalan tingkat perkembangan wilayah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Keterbatasan prasarana dan sarana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kekurangan pendanaan pemda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kondisi jaringan jalan masih banyak yang rusak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;3.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pengelolaan sumber daya alam masih kurang optimal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Eksploitasi SDA ilegal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pencemaran lingkungan disebabkan pengelolaan di daerah batas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pengelolaan lingkungan masih bersifat komoditi pertanian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pola pengelolaan masih bersifat tradisi dan budaya yang diwariskan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;4.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ketersediaan kualitas dan kuantias sumber daya manusia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tingkat pendidikan secara riil rendah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tingkat ketrampilan masih rendah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Prasarana dan sarana kebutuhan pelayanan penduduk masih sangat kurang utamanya prasarana dan sarana dasar (air bersih, listrik, telepon dan lain-lain)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;baca juga :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;ISU PERBATASAN DI KAWASAN: |&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_04.html&quot;&gt;NTT&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_8878.html&quot;&gt;MALUKU&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_6007.html&quot;&gt;SULUT&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_3007.html&quot;&gt;RIAU&lt;/a&gt;|PAPUA|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8200724877776362128/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/8200724877776362128'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/8200724877776362128'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan.html' title='ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN (Kawasan Perbatasan Papua)'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-7473667438058050499</id><published>2010-12-04T11:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-04T11:31:03.910-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN"/><title type='text'>ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN (Kawasan Perbatasan Nusa Tenggara Timur)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;b&gt;Kawasan Perbatasan Nusa Tenggara Timur&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kawasan perbatasan negara dengan RDTL di Provinsi NTT merupakan perbatasan darat. Batas kawasan perbatasan RI – RDTL secara administratif mengacu pada Arrangement on Traditional Border Crossings and Regulated Markets antara Pemerintah RI dengan Pemerintah RDTL yang ditandatangani pada tanggal 11 Juni 2003 di Jakarta, masing-masing oleh Rini M. Sumarno Soewandi (mewakili RI) dan DR. Jose Ramos-Horta (mewakili RDTL). Dalam dokumen tersebut telah disepakati bahwa kawasan perbatasan RI meliputi 10 kecamatan perbatasan darat dan 3 kecamatan perbatasan laut yang terletak di perbatasan antar negara, yaitu: Kecamatan Raihat, Kecamatan Lamaknen, Kecamatan Tasifeto Timur, Kecamatan Tasifeto Barat, dan Kecamatan Kobalima (wilayah Kabupaten Belu); Kecamatan Insana, Kecamatan Insana Utara, Kecamatan Miomafo Timur, dan Kecamatan Miomafo Barat (wilayah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara); Kecamatan Amfoang Utara (wilayah Kabupaten Kupang); dan perbatasan laut di Kecamatan Alor Timur, Kecamatan Alor Barat Daya, dan Kecamatan Pantar (wilayah Kabupaten Alor).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Selain itu, terdapat pula kawasan perbatasan laut dengan Negara Australia di wilayah Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Sedangkan kawasan perbatasan di wilayah RDTL meliputi 11 subdistrik, yaitu: Subdistrik Balibo, Subdistrik Maliana, Subdistrik Lolotoi (Distrik Bobonaro); Subdistrik Suai Kota, Subdistrik Futululik, Subdistrik Fatumean, Subdistrik Tilomar (Distrik Covalima); dan Subdistrik Nitibe, Subdistrik Pante Makassar, Subdistrik Oesilo, Subdistrik Passabe (Distrik Oecussi).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Isu kawasan yang harus diberi perhatian khusus di Kawasan Perbatasan Nusa Tenggara Timur, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;1.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kerawanan di bidang pertahanan dan keamanan di wilayah perbatasan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pelintas batas ilegal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Perdagangan ilegal dan penyeludupan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pemahaman garis batas negara yang belum diketahui oleh masyarakat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Terdapat kegiatan kerawanan gerakan separatis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;2.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Keterisolasian wilayah dan ketertinggalan tingkat perkembangan wilayah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Keterbatasan prasarana dan sarana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kekurangan pendanaan pemerintah daerah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kondisi jaringan jalan masih banyak yang rusak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;3.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pengelolaan sumber daya alam masih kurang optimal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Eksploitasi SDA ilegal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pencemaran lingkungan disebabkan pengelolaan di daerah batas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pengelolaan lingkungan masih bersifat komoditi pertanian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pola pengelolaan masih bersifat tradisi dan budaya yang diwariskan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;4.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ketersediaan kualitas dan kuantias sumber daya manusia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tingkat pendidikan secara riil rendah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tingkat ketrampilan masih rendah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Prasarana dan sarana kebutuhan pelayanan penduduk masih sangat kurang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Prasarana dan sarana dasar (air bersih, listrik, telepon dan lain-lain).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Baca juga:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;ISU PERBATASAN DI KAWASAN: |NTT|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_8878.html&quot;&gt;MALUKU&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_6007.html&quot;&gt;SULUT&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_3007.html&quot;&gt;RIAU&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan.html&quot;&gt;PAPUA&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/7473667438058050499/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_04.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/7473667438058050499'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/7473667438058050499'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_04.html' title='ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN (Kawasan Perbatasan Nusa Tenggara Timur)'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-3076252058033117692</id><published>2010-12-04T11:13:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-04T11:34:13.526-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN"/><title type='text'>ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN - Kawasan Perbatasan Maluku</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kawasan Perbatasan Maluku&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kawasan perbatasan dengan negara Timor Leste dan Australia di Provinsi Maluku merupakan kawasan perbatasan laut. Kawasan ini mencakup 17 (tujuh belas) wilayah administrasi di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat yaitu : 1) Kecamatan PP Terselatan, 2) Kecamatan Lemola, 3) Kecamatan PP Babar, 4) Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan, 5) Kecamatan Tanimbar Utara, 6) Kecamatan Selaru, 7) Kecamatan Wer Tamrian, 8) Kecamatan Wer Maktian, 9) Kecamatan Yaru, 10) Kecamatan Wuar Labobar, 11) Kecamatan Nirunmas, 12) Kecamatan Kormomolin, 13) Kecamatan Mdona Hiera, 14) Kecamatan Babar Timur, 15) Kecamatan Moa Lakor, 16) Kecamatan Damer, dan 17) Kecamatan Wetar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat secara geografis terletak pada koordinat 60 – 80 LS dan 1260 – 1320 BT. Kabupaten ini merupakan kabupaten kepulauan dengan luas wilayah daratan ± 14 584 km2 dan luas lautan ± 7.6 kali luas daratan, yang terdiri dari 4 gusus kepulauan, yaitu Gugus Kepulauan Terselatan (luas 4.686 km2), Gugus Kepulauan Lemola (luas 1.506 km2), Gugus Kepulauan Babar (luas 2.456 km2), dan Gugus Kepulauan Tanimbar (luas 5.936 km2).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Isu kawasan yang harus diberi perhatian khusus di Kawasan Perbatasan Maluku, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;1.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kerawanan di bidang pertahanan dan keamanan di wilayah perbatasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hilangnya pulau kecil terluar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pergeseran batas wilayah laut negara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;2.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Keterisolasian wilayah dan ketertinggalan tingkat perkembangan wilayah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Keterbatasan prasarana dan sarana perhubungan antar pulau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Sulitnya membangun sistem jaringan transportasi yang dapat melayani secara baik, karena banyaknya jumlah pulau-pulau kecil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;3.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pengelolaan sumber daya alam masih kurang optimal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Potensi perikanan laut yang kurang terkelola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Potensi migas, energi dan mineral yang belum terkelola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;4.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Rendahnya ketersediaan kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Tingkat pendidikan secara riil rendah, Tingkat ketrampilan masih rendah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Baca juga:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;ISU PERBATASAN DI KAWASAN: |&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_04.html&quot;&gt;NTT&lt;/a&gt;|MALUKU|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_6007.html&quot;&gt;SULUT&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_3007.html&quot;&gt;RIAU&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan.html&quot;&gt;PAPUA&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/3076252058033117692/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_8878.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/3076252058033117692'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/3076252058033117692'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_8878.html' title='ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN - Kawasan Perbatasan Maluku'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-8327169711081401547</id><published>2010-12-04T11:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-04T11:37:19.415-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN"/><title type='text'>ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN (Kawasan Perbatasan Sulawesi Utara)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kawasan Perbatasan Sulawesi Utara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kawasan perbatasan dengan negara Filipina di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara berupa kawasan perbatasan laut. Kawasan perbatasan ini mencakup 11 (sebelas wilayah administrasi kecamatan di Kabupaten Sangihe, yaitu 1) Kecamatan Tahuna, 2) Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah, 3) Kecamatan Tamako, 4) Kecamatan Manganitu Selatan, 5) Kecamatan Tabukan Utara , 6) Kecamatan Kandahe, 7) Kecamatan Tagulandang, 8) Kecamatan Siau Timur, 9) Kecamatan Siau Barat, 10) Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan , dan 11) Kecamatan Tagulandang serta mencakup 7 (tujuh) wilayah administrasi kecamatan di Kabupaten Talaud, yaitu 1) Kecamatan Melonguane, 2) Kecamatan Lirung, 3) Kecamatan Beo, 4) Kecamatan Rainis, 5) Kecamatan Essang, 6) Kecamatan Kabaruan, dan 7) Kecamatan Nanusa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kawasan ini memiliki karakteristik tersendiri karena terdiri dari gugusan pulau yang terbentang dari selatan yaitu Pulau Biaro sampai ke ujung utara yakni Pulau Miangas. Pulau-pulau tersebut membentuk 3 (tiga) gugusan pulau yaitu :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Gugusan Pulau Siau – Tagulandang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Gugusan Pulau Sangihe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Gugusan Pulau Talaud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dan Talaud mempunyai luas daratan 2.263,56 Km2 dan luas lautan 44.000 Km2 , terletak pada posisi 20 00&#39; sampai 50 46’ Lintang Utara dan 125&#39; 10&#39; sampai 127&#39; 12&#39; Bujur Timur. Kondisi tanahnya sebagian besar bergunung bahkan ada beberapa gunung api aktif seperti Gunung Karangetang di Pulau Siau, Gunung Awu di Pulau Sangihe Besar, Gunung Ruang di Pulau Ruang serta Gunung Api bawah laut dekat Pulau Mahengetang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Isu kawasan yang harus diberi perhatian khusus di Kawasan Perbatasan Sulawesi Utara, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;1.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kerawanan di bidang pertahanan dan keamanan di wilayah perbatasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hilangnya pulau kecil terluar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pergeseran batas wilayah laut negara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;2.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Keterisolasian wilayah dan ketertinggalan tingkat perkembangan wilayah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Keterbatasan prasarana dan sarana perhubungan antar pulau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kesenjangan ekonomi dengan negara tetangga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;3.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pengelolaan sumber daya alam masih kurang optimal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Eksploitasi SDA ilegal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pola pengelolaan masih bersifat tradisional dan budaya yang diwariskan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;Baca Juga:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;ISU PERBATASAN DI KAWASAN: |&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_04.html&quot;&gt;NTT&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_8878.html&quot;&gt;MALUKU&lt;/a&gt;|SULUT|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_3007.html&quot;&gt;RIAU&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan.html&quot;&gt;PAPUA&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/8327169711081401547/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_6007.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/8327169711081401547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/8327169711081401547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_6007.html' title='ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN (Kawasan Perbatasan Sulawesi Utara)'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8662393713595050387.post-6156075408212081784</id><published>2010-12-04T11:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-07-06T17:59:38.361-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN"/><title type='text'>ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN (Kawasan Perbatasan Riau/Kepulauan Riau)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;tab-stops:185.45pt&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kawasan Perbatasan Riau/Kepulauan Riau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kawasan perbatasan antar negara dengan negara Malaysia, Singapura dan Vietnam di Provinsi Riau dan Kepulauan Riau berupa kawasan perbatasan laut. Kawasan perbatasan ini mencakup 8 (delapan) wilayah kabupaten/kota yang terdiri dari : Kota Dumai dan Kabupaten Bengkalis di Provinsi Riau, serta Kabupaten Karimun, Kota Batam, Kota Tanjung Pinang, Kabupaten Kepulauan Riau, Kabupaten Lingga dan Kabupaten Natuna di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Provinsi Riau dan Kepulauan Riau memiliki posisi geografis strategis, karena dilintasi Selat Malaka sampai ke Laut Cina Selatan yang merupakan jalur pelayaran internasional yang teramai di seluruh dunia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Riau merupakan provinsi yang memiliki daerah perairan terluas di Indonesia dengan lebih dari 3.214 pulau-pulau, termasuk gugusan pulau terkecil seperti di Kepulauan Riau dan Natuna. Luas wilayah Provinsi Riau mencapai 329.867,67 km2, terdiri atas luas daratan 94.561,62 km2 dan luas lautan atau perairan 235.306 km2. Sementara itu, daerah daratan dan kepulauan Provinsi Riau/Kep. Riau memiliki potensi yang sangat besar di bidang pertambangan, karena terdapat sumber minyak bumi, timah, bauksit, emas, kaolin, pasir kwarsa dan granit, disamping juga berpotensi bagi kegiatan industri dan pariwisata. Namun karena letaknya yang tersebar dan berjauhan, maka tantangan terbesar dalam usaha pengembangannya adalah prasarana perhubungan, komunikasi, penataan permukiman serta kependudukan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Isu kawasan yang harus diberi perhatian khusus di kawasan perbatasan Riau/Kepulauan Riau, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Eksploitasi sumber daya alam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Maraknya illegal fishing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Maraknya penambangan pasir laut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Kerawanan di bidang pertahanan dan keamanan di wilayah perbatasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Berada di jalur pelayaran internasional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;•&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Pelintas batas dan jalur penyelundupan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Relatif rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat, meskipun terdapat potensi migas yang sangat besar di Natuna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Baca juga:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;ISU PERBATASAN DI KAWASAN: |&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_04.html&quot;&gt;NTT&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_04.html&quot;&gt;MALUKU&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_6007.html&quot;&gt;SULUT&lt;/a&gt;|RIAU|&lt;a href=&quot;http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan.html&quot;&gt;PAPUA&lt;/a&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;fullpost&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/feeds/6156075408212081784/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_3007.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/6156075408212081784'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8662393713595050387/posts/default/6156075408212081784'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://samrumi.blogspot.com/2010/12/isu-kawasan-perbatasan-kawasan_3007.html' title='ISU KAWASAN PERBATASAN (Kawasan Perbatasan Riau/Kepulauan Riau)'/><author><name>SAMRUMI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00075367730633264130</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SBrxTvBy13CKx32Jz6HLeAfgJZQ9aeO89E_Q7KA4TcjRHdy44I_2v15t0JgrjKhvwY_zwfSyvNE40bg3bqkw3YjC76Gsy-JLUF5hlO6GMMzTXO22UrlYwK7nYV0jKA/s220/jarumprasad+n+onyx.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>