<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5335302653458853862</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 10:36:34 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>Veja</category><category>Filosofia</category><category>Albert Einstein</category><category>Platão</category><category>Sigmund Freud</category><title>Cabeça</title><description></description><link>http://donizetealves11.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Donizete Alves)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>8</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5335302653458853862.post-1625570758051087256</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 13:46:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-21T06:58:26.498-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Filosofia</category><title>A República</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
A República é a obra em que, como o título induz. Platão busca falar da vida da cidade, a busca da cidade justa. O que seria a cidade perfeitamente justa para Platão? Aquela em que reinaria a justiça. Uma cidade nos moldes da imaginada por Platão teria seus setores sociais em harmonia, seria um local em que a justiça guiaria as ações governamentais e sociais. Nela, todos os cidadãos conseguiriam o bem-estar, uma vez que haveria uma adequação correta entre cidade justa e cidadãos justos. Essa cidade seria dividida em três classes sociais bem definidas: a dos trabalhadores manuais, responsáveis pela produção agrícola e artesanal da cidade; a dos guerreiros, responsáveis pela ordem interna e pela proteção da cidade contra invasores; e a dos sábios, governantes que formariam o conselho da cidade e de onde se poderia tirar o governante maior, temporário, o rei - filósofo. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Platão aperfeiçoou sua psicologia de modo que a vida ou&amp;nbsp; alma se tornam um todo estruturado. Desenvolver-se como ser humano, então, seria mais um trabalho contra o corpo, mas um trabalho no sentido de harmonizar as instâncias da alma que, enfim, são vistas como todas as instâncias da vida. O papel do intelecto seria o de governo da própria vida, o papel do espírito seria o de energizar as atividades vitais e, enfim, os apetites precisariam ser treinados para cumprir o que é reto e nobre.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Assim, nessa teoria da alma de A República, os indivíduos cuja senhoria se exercesse pela razão poderiam ser filósofos. Esses indivíduos teriam tudo o que é necessário para estar no conselho dos governantes e mesmo chegar a serem reis. Os indivíduos cujo espírito viesse a ser o seu motor principal seriam distintos enquanto homens de ação e, uma vez educados, seriam os guardiões e/ou os defensores armados da cidade. Por fim, os que caíssem sob o domínio dos apetites poderiam, no seu melhor, ser amantes do espetáculo e da beleza sensual sem ter muito conhecimento da noção mais ampla do belo; tais pessoas estariam destinadas a trabalhar com as mãos no artesanato e afins, servindo na cidade para o setor social dos operários e artesãos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Quando continuamos na companhia de Platão e adentramos A República, percebemos que ele, como filósofo político, metafísico e epistemólogo, ainda é, sem dúvida, antes de tudo, filósofo da educação. Sua educação não se dissocia de as filosofia, pois ambas estão em função de gerar aqueles que, estando na elite da cidade, não iriam divergir em questões importantes, e assim não colocariam em risco nem a vida justa nem a vida social da idade justa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
O rei-filósofo, como autêntico filósofo, como Platão o vislumbra, não pode ter uma visão que não das coisas reais, sabendo distingui-las da ilusão e, mais que isso, sabendo como outros não conseguiriam distinguir&amp;nbsp; a causa do engano. O rei não pode se deixar iludir por controvérsias geradas por sistemas doutrinários errados, alguns deles vindos dos pré-socráticos e outros vindos dos sofistas – assim pensa Platão, em A República. O rei tem de ser, antes de tudo, rei-filósofo – no sentido forte da palavra “filósofo”. Com isso em mente, podemos compreender a Teoria da Linha Dividida. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Aquele que não ultrapassa o âmbito do opinativo – crenças, ilusões e conjecturas – sempre estará sujeito a cair em disputa com outros a respeito do que é certo e do que é errado, do que é verdadeiro e do que é falso.&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://donizetealves11.blogspot.com/2011/11/republica.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Donizete Alves)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5335302653458853862.post-8499561653031318240</guid><pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 22:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-28T05:41:07.564-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Veja</category><title>Paulo Ghiraldelli Jr.</title><description>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;348&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/8V3ybytgQpI&quot; width=&quot;470&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>http://donizetealves11.blogspot.com/2011/11/paulo-ghiraldelli-jr.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Donizete Alves)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/8V3ybytgQpI/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5335302653458853862.post-2079490125976723522</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 20:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-28T05:41:37.738-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Veja</category><title>O que é a Ética - Mario Sergio Cortella</title><description>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;348&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/L_V0Y0lFJUs&quot; width=&quot;470&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>http://donizetealves11.blogspot.com/2011/10/o-que-e-etica-mario-sergio-cortella.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Donizete Alves)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/L_V0Y0lFJUs/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5335302653458853862.post-5998190650524959945</guid><pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 16:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-21T07:48:55.337-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Platão</category><title>Vida e Obra de Um dos Maiores Pensadores de Todos os Tempos</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY9zbw1d-6682-rAMJb44TY7uon1gUeYAqSzg48dE1iocGqpNjbx20U5McmMZZm7ud0dEDguAhDQZIRg0gN1vJRhcSQWFGIoJAsaLWszTqZniV2-W7MjLdD0aW-vslqyidYLRVpfMXxLg/s1600/platao.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY9zbw1d-6682-rAMJb44TY7uon1gUeYAqSzg48dE1iocGqpNjbx20U5McmMZZm7ud0dEDguAhDQZIRg0gN1vJRhcSQWFGIoJAsaLWszTqZniV2-W7MjLdD0aW-vslqyidYLRVpfMXxLg/s320/platao.jpg&quot; width=&quot;228&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Platão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Filósofo grego (427 a.C. -347 a.C.?), um dos pensadores mais importantes de todos os tempos. O platonismo concentra-se na distinção do mundo entre o que é visível, sensível (o mundo das coisas e dos seres), e o que é invisível, inteligível, ou seja, o mundo das idéias.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
Nasce em Atenas, em família aristocrática, e inicia-se na filosofia graças ao encontro com Sócrates, de quem imediatamente se torna discípulo, por volta de 408 a.C. Após a morte de Sócrates, em 399 a.C., deixa Atenas e viaja por vários anos, até fixar-se no Egito. De volta a Atenas, funda em 387 a primeira escola de filosofia de que se tem notícia, a Academia, em que trata de recuperar a filosofia de Sócrates.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
Parte para a Itália 20 anos mais tarde, estabelecendo-se em Siracusa, na Sicília, para ensinar filosofia ao rei Dionísio. Retorna a Atenas e continua a administrar sua Academia, na qual incentiva o estudo e a pesquisa em áreas como ciência, matemática e retórica, além da filosofia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
Seus livros mais conhecidos são&amp;nbsp;Apologia de Sócrates, em que retoma as teorias do mestre;&amp;nbsp;O Banquete, em que expõe de forma poética a dialética do amor; e&amp;nbsp;A República, que sintetiza toda a sua filosofia sobre a organização da cidade, a política, a dialética e a questão da imortalidade da alma. Morre em Atenas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Platão:&lt;/b&gt; um nome? Um apelido? Um mito!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Platão, filósofo e matemático, não era um membro&amp;nbsp;comum&amp;nbsp;da elite, seus parentes foram figuras centrais da vida política ateniense. Viveu em uma época especial, dos desdobramentos mais complexos e mais sofridos da democracia ateniense e, por isso mesmo, o tempo do embate entre duas grandes maneiras de se pensar a cultura, a educação, e é claro, a vida política. Como resultado, sua obra lançou os&amp;nbsp;alicerces&amp;nbsp;da filosofia natural, da ciência e da filosofia ocidental, e é de grande importância e amplamente&amp;nbsp;estudada&amp;nbsp;até hoje.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;Não deveríamos homenagear mais os homens que a verdade.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;Podemos facilmente perdoar uma criança por ter medo do escuro; a tragédia é quando um adulto tem medo da luz.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;348&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/j2RLUfwY6jI&quot; width=&quot;470&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Frases de Platão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;O belo é o esplendor da verdade&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;O que mais vale não é viver, mas viver bem&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;Vencer a si próprio é a maior de todas as vitórias&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;O amor é uma perigosa doença mental&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;Praticar injustiças é pior que sofrê-las&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;A harmonia se consegue através da virtude&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;Teme a velhice, pois ela nunca vem só&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&quot;A educação deve possibilitar ao corpo e à alma toda a perfeição e a beleza que podem ter&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Trecho do Texto, A Alegoria da Caverna de Platão&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;author&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #444444; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; line-height: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; white-space: pre-line;&quot;&gt;
A Alegoria da Caverna de Platão&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;Imaginemos uma caverna subterrânea onde,
desde a infância, geração após geração, seres humanos estão aprisionados. Suas
pernas e seus pescoços estão algemados de tal modo que são forçados a
permanecer sempre no mesmo lugar e a olhar apenas para frente, não podendo
girar a cabeça nem para trás nem para os lados. A entrada da caverna permite
que alguma luz exterior ali penetre, de modo que se possa, na semi-obscuridade,
enxergar o que se passa no interior. A luz que ali entra provém de uma imensa e
alta fogueira externa. Entre ela e os prisioneiros – no exterior, portanto – há
um caminho ascendente ao longo do qual foi erguida uma mureta, como se fosse a
parte fronteira de um palco&amp;nbsp;de marionetes. Ao longo dessa mureta-palco,
homens transportam estatuetas de todo tipo, com figuras de seres humanos,
animais e todas as coisas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Idéias de Platão para a educação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;Platão valorizava os métodos de debate e
conversação como formas de alcançar o conhecimento. De acordo com Platão, os
alunos deveriam descobrir as coisas superando os problemas impostos pela vida.
A educação deveria funcionar como forma de desenvolver o homem moral. A
educação deveria dedicar esforços para o desenvolvimento intelectual e físico
dos alunos. Aulas de retórica, debates, educação musical, geometria,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.suapesquisa.com/astronomia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;astronomia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e
educação militar. Para os alunos de classes menos favorecidas, Platão dizia que
deveriam buscar em trabalho a partir dos 13 anos de idade. Afirmava também que
a educação da mulher deveria ser a mesma educação aplicada aos homens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;269&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/oGiIwqVRh0g&quot; width=&quot;470&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Obras:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;A obra de Platão se caracteriza claramente como uma preocupação com a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ciência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;(“o conhecimento verdadeiro e legitimo”), além da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Moral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;e da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Política&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;. Platão conclui que o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Conhecimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;(o saber) se identifica com o bem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;more-689&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Diferentemente de Aristóteles cuja principal parte de suas obras mantidas para a posteridade foram as obras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;esotéricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;(ou seja, os escritos para dentro do Liceu, isto é, para os estudos dos seus discípulos); de maneira diversa as obras de Platão mantidas foram exatamente as publicadas para o público em geral, ou seja, as obras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;exotéricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, as obras para fora da Academia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;A obra de Platão foi escrita na forma de diálogos, com exceção da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apologia de Sócrates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;. Um dos sinais do prestígio do filósofo é o fato de seus textos terem sido conservados quase na totalidade. Entretanto, foram-lhe atribuídos diversos escritos que hoje são considerados espúrios. Conquanto não exista unanimidade total entre os especialistas, o emprego de critérios estilísticos e conceituais, em particular os referentes à evolução do pensamento platônico, permitiu estabelecer, em linhas gerais, uma ordenação de seu trabalho na seguinte “ordem cronológica”, observe que alguns diálogos aparecem em fases distintas, isso demonstra a dúvida quanto a esta classificação:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Diálogos socráticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;juventude&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Nestes diálogos &amp;nbsp;a figura e a doutrina de Sócrates ocupam lugar de destaque, lembrando que Sócrates é morto em 399 a.C., quando Platão tinha 30 anos de idade. Assim estes diálogos socráticos parecem refletir o pensamento do mestre de Platão ou seja do próprio Sócrates, mas há controvérsias nessa avaliação. Estes diálogos socráticos terminam em aporia ou seja terminam sem conclusão, sem solução ao “problema” levantado e Sócrates apesar de questionar seus interlocutores sobre por exemplo, o que é a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;moral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;coragem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;ou a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;piedade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ele (Sócrates) mostra ao seu interlocutor que ele (o interlocutor) pensava que sabia a resposta mas que na verdade não sabe, entretanto Sócrates deixa claro que também ele não a sabe, dessa maneira Sócrates faz com que seus interlocutores fiquem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;espantados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;ao perceberem que não sabem o que pensavam saber.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Estes são diálogos socráticos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apologia de Sócrates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Protágoras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Trasímaco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Críton,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ou sobre o dever;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Íon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ou sobre a Ilíada;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Laques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre a coragem;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lísis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre a amizade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cármides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre a moderação;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Eutífron&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre a piedade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;e os dois&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hípias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;menor, ou sobre a falsidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o Hípias maior ou sobre a beleza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, embora a autenticidade do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hípias maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;seja discutida por alguns autores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Diálogos da fase intermediária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;É nessa fase que ocorre a primeira viagem à Sicília (hoje sul da Itália) entre 389-388 a.C, e a Academia é fundada logo depois em 387 a.C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Temos como diálogos dessa fase:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Protágoras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre os sofistas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Górgias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre a retórica;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Menexeno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, ou Oração fúnebre;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Eutidemo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Banquete&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;symposium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;), ou sobre o bem;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fédon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre o amor;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ménon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre a virtude;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A república&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;(politeia) ou sobre a justiça;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fedro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre a alma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Diálogos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;construtivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;maturidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Górgias, Ménon, Eutidemo, Crátilo, Menéxeno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;(nem sempre aceito),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O banquete, A república, Fédon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fedro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Nos quatro últimos, a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;teoria das idéias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;aparece exposta em sua forma mais característica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Diálogos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;tardios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Velhice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;grupo que, iniciado com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Teeteto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, inclui os escritos elaborados durante a velhice de Platão e nos quais ele faz a “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;revisão crítica da teoria das idéias”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Parmênides, Sofista, Filebo, Político, Timeu, Crítias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;e as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;leis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(5) Diálogos da fase final&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Timeu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre a natureza;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Crítias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, ou sobre a Atlântida;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As leis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;(Nomoi); Epinomis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Além dos textos, há uma série de cartas, das quais duas são tidas como autênticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;348&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/RGgRx_K-8kY&quot; width=&quot;470&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Doutrina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;A filosofia de Platão recebeu inúmeras interpretações não só devido a sua complexidade, mas por apresentar diversas etapas, em especial no que se refere à evolução das soluções que deu à teoria das idéias, poetizada e obscurecida pelo uso da linguagem simbólica. No entanto, suas doutrinas centram-se num propósito principal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;opor-se ao relativismo dos sofistas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;, o que implica a suposição de haver conhecimento independente de fatores circunstanciais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;Assim,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;o objetivo platônico era o conhecimento das verdades essenciais que determinam a realidade,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a ciência do universal e do necessário, para poder estabelecer os princípios éticos que devem nortear a realidade social, em busca da concórdia numa sociedade em crise. Nesse sentido, sua obra pode ser considerada como um conjunto coerente, articulado pelo tema condutor da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;teoria das idéias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;É bom lembrar que Platão nunca declarou esse nome “Teoria das ideias”, mas é como essa “doutrina do conhecimento” passou a ser chamada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;Teoria das ideias: conhecimento e metafísica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;Como primeiro passo para sua metafísica, Platão julgou indispensável elaborar uma&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;teoria&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;conhecimento&lt;/span&gt;. O problema com o qual ele se defrontou foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;o problema do ser&lt;/span&gt;. Uma vez que os&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sentidos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nos revelam as coisas como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;múltiplas e mutáveis&lt;/span&gt;, ao passo que a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;inteligência&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;nos revela sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;unidade e permanência&lt;/span&gt;, procurou uma solução que conciliasse o testemunho dos sentidos e as exigências do conhecimento intelectual. Baseou-se nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;conceitos matemáticos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e nas noções éticas para demonstrar que a&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;essência real e eterna&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;das coisas existe. Usou como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;argumento&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a possibilidade de&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pensar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;figuras geométricas puras,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;que não existem no mundo físico&lt;/span&gt;. Da mesma forma, todo homem tem as noções de bem e justiça, por exemplo, que não têm correspondente no mundo sensível. Concluiu pela existência de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;um mundo de essências imutáveis e perfeitas&lt;/span&gt;, as&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ideias&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;arquetípicas (“modelos”, formas imutáveis). Estas constituiriam a realidade inteligível, objeto de conhecimento científico ou epistemológico, cujas leis o mundo sensível, objeto de opinião, reproduziria de forma imperfeita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;O homem, por ter&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;corpo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;alma&lt;/span&gt;, pertenceria simultaneamente a esses&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;dois mundos&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Na hierarquia das ideias, situa-se no topo a ideia do bem, da qual participam as demais. Logo abaixo estão as ideias de beleza, verdade e simetria e, em plano inferior, os valores éticos e os conceitos matemáticos. Além disso, cada classe de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ser&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;existente no mundo sensível possui sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;forma&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ideal: homem, cachorro, casa etc. A relação entre os diferentes seres que constituem uma classe e seu arquétipo (“modelo”), por exemplo, entre um homem e a ideia de homem, se explica pelo fato de serem os objetos sensíveis cópias ou imitações da ideia perfeita, (que só existe no mundo das ideias).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A &amp;nbsp;Alma na visão de Platão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;Segundo Platão, a alma é anterior ao corpo, e antes de aprisionar-se nele, pertenceu ao&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mundo das ideias&lt;/span&gt;. Sua natureza é tripartida: no nível inferior, está a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;alma sensível&lt;/span&gt;, morada dos desejos e das paixões, à qual corresponde a virtude da moderação ou temperança; vem em seguida a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;alma irascível&lt;/span&gt;, que impele à ação e ao valor; sobre elas está a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;alma racional&lt;/span&gt;, que pertence à ordem inteligível e permite ao homem recordar sua existência anterior (&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;teoria da reminiscência&lt;/span&gt;) e aceder ao mundo das ideias, mediante o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;cultivo da filosofia&lt;/span&gt;. A alma superior é imortal e retornará à esfera das ideias após a morte do corpo. Tais faculdades ou capacidades da alma se relacionam harmoniosamente por meio da virtude mais importante, o sentimento de justiça, e constituem aspectos de uma única e mesma realidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ética e política&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;A morte de Sócrates e as experiências políticas na Sicília levaram Platão a verificar que não é possível ser justo na cidade injusta e que a realização da filosofia implica não só a educação do homem, mas a reforma da sociedade e do estado. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sentido da filosofia&lt;/span&gt;, o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;amor da sabedoria&lt;/span&gt;, é o de conduzir o homem do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mundo das aparências&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mundo da realidade&lt;/span&gt;, ou da contemplação&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;das sombras&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;à&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;visão das ideias&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;imutáveis&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;eternas&lt;/span&gt;, iluminadas pela ideia suprema do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;bem&lt;/span&gt;. As concepções éticas e políticas de Platão são um prolongamento natural de sua teoria da alma. Uma vez que o homem acede às ideias por meio da razão e que as ideias são presididas pelo bem, o homem sábio será também necessariamente bom. Para isso, contudo, é preciso que a sociedade reproduza a ordem da alma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;A justiça consiste na relação harmônica entre as partes, sob o cuidado da razão. Por isso, Platão sugeriu em&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A república&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, obra em que expõe suas idéias políticas, filosóficas, estéticas e jurídicas, um estado composto por três estamentos: (1) os regentes filósofos, sob o predomínio da alma racional; (2) os guerreiros guardiãs, defensores do estado e cujos valores residem na alma irascível; (3) e a classe inferior dos produtores, regidos pela alma sensível, controlados mediante a temperança.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;Platão foi um dos filósofos mais influentes de todos os tempos. Seu pensamento domina a filosofia cristã antiga e medieval. Os ideais estéticos e humanistas do Renascimento constituíram também uma recuperação do platonismo. Há elementos platônicos também em pensadores modernos, como Leibniz e Hegel. Platão morreu em Atenas, em 348 ou 347 a.C., mas continua tão vivo como antes com sua doutrina e ensinamento talvez nunca antes vistos de maneira tão imensa e clara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: orange; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwq7Br4X89ii1ScJWt1OkMkM4leU_zvjkIvrWLGedSV-KMydVX0vo64hlM9Wc5nDgG1KF0g2zCqdFlOyoBmIvjWqy9sFcP2tbmvpOBGKl9KqXv-LFeHus2q-iAwErnXqoPhc0ikBQLv-Q/s1600/31691_0001yzrk.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwq7Br4X89ii1ScJWt1OkMkM4leU_zvjkIvrWLGedSV-KMydVX0vo64hlM9Wc5nDgG1KF0g2zCqdFlOyoBmIvjWqy9sFcP2tbmvpOBGKl9KqXv-LFeHus2q-iAwErnXqoPhc0ikBQLv-Q/s320/31691_0001yzrk.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: orange; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Platão é um dos filósofos mais conhecidos e mais amplamente lido e estudado do mundo.&amp;nbsp;Ele foi o aluno de Sócrates e mestre de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=pt-BR&amp;amp;langpair=en%7Cpt&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com.br&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;u=http://www.iep.utm.edu/aristotl&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhggSYzJa1MdJfIrZlMLu25v37BLvg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006a83; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aristóteles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, e ele escreveu em meados do século IV aC na Grécia antiga.&amp;nbsp;Embora influenciada principalmente por Sócrates, na medida em que Sócrates é geralmente o personagem principal em muitos dos escritos de Platão, ele também foi influenciado por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=pt-BR&amp;amp;langpair=en%7Cpt&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com.br&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;u=http://www.iep.utm.edu/heraclit&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhiz0c4X-M6oDPjnm3c-V2HRQBIEjQ&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006a83; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Heráclito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=pt-BR&amp;amp;langpair=en%7Cpt&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com.br&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;u=http://www.iep.utm.edu/parmenid&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhj6ubecm7YIZ8fd1XrDg29xF-aEZA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006a83; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Parmênides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, e os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=pt-BR&amp;amp;langpair=en%7Cpt&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com.br&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;u=http://www.iep.utm.edu/pythagor&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhib_AEqnBD_rbVP9d4VYEO42ZvjoA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006a83; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pitagóricos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Existem vários graus de controvérsia sobre qual das obras de Platão são autênticos, e em que ordem elas foram escritas, devido à sua antiguidade e à maneira de sua preservação através do tempo.&amp;nbsp;No entanto, seus primeiros trabalhos são geralmente considerados como a mais confiável das fontes antigas em Sócrates, Sócrates eo caráter que sabemos através destes escritos é considerado um dos maiores dos filósofos antigos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Meio de Platão para trabalhos posteriores, incluindo a sua obra mais famosa, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;República,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;são geralmente considerados como fornecendo própria filosofia de Platão, onde o personagem principal na verdade fala para o próprio Platão.&amp;nbsp;Estas obras mistura&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=pt-BR&amp;amp;langpair=en%7Cpt&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com.br&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;u=http://www.iep.utm.edu/ethics&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhhWNrpQS5yFmXNJryMXJ7vz6p-2gw&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006a83; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=pt-BR&amp;amp;langpair=en%7Cpt&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com.br&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;u=http://www.iep.utm.edu/polphil&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhirS51RK0Qiq66yZZPKSWusduJJig&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006a83; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;filosofia política&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, a psicologia moral,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=pt-BR&amp;amp;langpair=en%7Cpt&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com.br&amp;amp;twu=1&amp;amp;u=http://www.iep.utm.edu/epistemo&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhi4emrfneHTdaZ3z4Dz8R4sVY9EAQ&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #006a83; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;epistemologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e metafísica em uma filosofia interligados e sistemática.&amp;nbsp;É acima de tudo, de Platão, que ficamos com a teoria das Formas, segundo a qual o mundo que conhecemos através dos sentidos é apenas uma imitação do puro, eterno e imutável mundo das Formas.&amp;nbsp;Obras de Platão também contêm as origens da queixa familiar que a obra de arte por inflamar as paixões, e são meras ilusões.&amp;nbsp;Nós também somos introduzidos ao ideal de &quot;amor platônico:&quot; Platão via o amor como motivado por um anseio pela mais alta forma de beleza em si Beautiful, e o amor como o poder motivacional através do qual o mais elevado de realizações são possíveis.&amp;nbsp;Porque eles tendem a distrair-nos a aceitar menos do que o nosso maior potencial, no entanto, Platão desconfiava e geralmente desaconselhadas expressões físicas do amor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Que Platão tenha conseguido escrever diálogos filosóficos que, em termos de espírito, charme e profundidade estejam entre os melhores livros jamais produzidos por qualquer pessoa, é algo que dá a medida de sua grandeza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Você sabia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #23262a; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;República.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;É o livro mais importante do filósofo Platão e, sem dúvida, um dos principais clássicos da filosofia de todos os tempos. Certamente, a obra de maior importância da filosofia antiga. Nela, Platão casou seus dois principais objetivos, o de mostrar que a direção da&amp;nbsp;investigação&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;Sócrates&amp;nbsp;estava&amp;nbsp;correta, isto é, que&amp;nbsp;poderíamos tentar chegar ao conhecimento do real, e o de mostrar que poderíamos viver sob regras justas (e sermos felizes). O casamento desses dois objetivos se fez de um modo extremamente inteligente: a cidade justa seria aquela que não poderia condenar o filósofo, mas, ao contrário, seria naturalmente governada por ele. Esta é a proposta de A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;República&lt;/b&gt;. Na montagem dos argumentos que compõem a obra. Platão, escreveu sobre metafísica, epistemologia, psicologia, ética, estética, política, teoria social e pedagogia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A narrativa de A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;República&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;tem como fio condutor a investigação da justiça. O alvo é a construção do Estado perfeito ou da cidade justa. Essa cidade é dividida em três classes - artesãos, soldados e governantes - que correspondem às divisões da alma. A alma humana teria três partes, cada uma propícia a um desenvolvimento maior de uma das virtudes entre três das virtudes clássicas do mundo grego: sabedoria, coragem e temperanças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Por definição, o filósofo é o &quot;amante do saber&quot;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://donizetealves11.blogspot.com/2011/10/vida-e-obra-de-um-dos-maiores.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Donizete Alves)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY9zbw1d-6682-rAMJb44TY7uon1gUeYAqSzg48dE1iocGqpNjbx20U5McmMZZm7ud0dEDguAhDQZIRg0gN1vJRhcSQWFGIoJAsaLWszTqZniV2-W7MjLdD0aW-vslqyidYLRVpfMXxLg/s72-c/platao.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5335302653458853862.post-4966214436110645518</guid><pubDate>Wed, 05 Oct 2011 20:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-17T05:54:23.163-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Veja</category><title>Liberdade Econômica e Qualidade de Vida</title><description>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;269&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/x30Z1JEPZ9s&quot; width=&quot;470&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;269&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/lZYhZovbWmU&quot; width=&quot;470&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>http://donizetealves11.blogspot.com/2011/10/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Donizete Alves)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/x30Z1JEPZ9s/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5335302653458853862.post-6083806069866383594</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 15:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-02-12T04:27:14.117-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Filosofia</category><title>O Mito da Caverna</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS9iUeAXluhMMLW4bKufLUzj6VwE36XatYr99-_v7lTWmqFQqJJUdr5BC11JqUYYh2cmLUL58TwrE-HjV-jWauFjbuncx8rp3gwc28HF6iqshgMA7jYFn6UQxgx3Wccw7FnBpLyT2QP0A/s1600/thumbnail.aspxn.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;237&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS9iUeAXluhMMLW4bKufLUzj6VwE36XatYr99-_v7lTWmqFQqJJUdr5BC11JqUYYh2cmLUL58TwrE-HjV-jWauFjbuncx8rp3gwc28HF6iqshgMA7jYFn6UQxgx3Wccw7FnBpLyT2QP0A/s320/thumbnail.aspxn.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Imaginemos uma caverna separada do mundo externo por um alto muro, cuja entrada permite a passagem da luz exterior. Desde seu nascimento, geração após geração, seres humanos ali vivem acorrentados, sem poder mover a cabeça para a entrada, nem locomover-se, forçados a olhar apenas a parede do fundo, e sem nunca terem visto o mundo exterior nem a luz do Sol.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Acima do muro, uma réstia de luz exterior ilumina o espaço habitado pelos prisioneiros, fazendo com que as coisas que se passam no mundo exterior sejam projetadas como sombras nas paredes do fundo da caverna. Por trás do muro, pessoas passam conversando e carregando nos ombros figuras de homens, mulheres, animais cujas sombras são projetadas na parede da caverna. Os prisioneiros julgam que essas sombras são as próprias coisas externas, e que os artefatos projetados são os seres vivos que se movem e falam. Um dos prisioneiros, tomado pela curiosidade, decide fugir da caverna. Fabrica um instrumento com o qual quebra os grilhões e escala o muro. Sai da caverna, e no primeiro instante fica totalmente cego pela luminosidade do Sol, com a qual seus olhos não estão acostumados; pouco a pouco, habitua-se à luz e começa ver o mundo. Encanta-se, deslumbra-se, tem a felicidade de, finalmente, ver as próprias coisas, descobrindo que, em sua prisão, vira apenas sombras. Deseja ficar longe da caverna e só voltará a ela se for obrigado, para contar o que viu e libertar os demais. Assim como a subida foi penosa, porque o caminho era íngreme e a luz ofuscante, também o retorno será penoso, pois será preciso habituar-se novamente às trevas, o que é muito mais difícil do que habituar-se à luz. De volta á caverna, o prisioneiro será desajeitado, não saberá mover-se nem falar de modo compreensível para os outros, não será acreditado por eles e correrá o risco de ser morto pelos que jamais abandonaram a caverna.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A caverna, diz Platão, é o mundo sensível onde vivemos. A réstia de luz que projeta as sombras na parede é um reflexo da luz verdadeira (as idéias) sobre o mundo sensível. Somos os prisioneiros. As sombras são as coisas sensíveis que tomamos pelas verdadeiras. Os grilhões são nossos preconceitos, nossa confiança em nossos sentidos e opiniões. O instrumento que quebra os grilhões e faz a escalada do muro é a dialética.&amp;nbsp;O prisioneiro curioso que escapa é o filósofo. A luz que ele vê é a luz plena do Ser, isto é, o Bem, que ilumina o mundo inteligível como o Sol ilumina o mundo sensível. O retorno à caverna é o diálogo filosófico. Os anos despendidos na criação do instrumento para sair da caverna são o esforço da alma, descrito na Carta Sétima, para produzir a &quot;faísca&quot; do conhecimento verdadeiro pela &quot;fricção&quot; dos modos de conhecimento. Conhecer é um ato de libertação e de iluminação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O Mito da Caverna apresenta a dialética como movimento ascendente de libertação do nosso olhar que nos libera da cegueira para vermos a luz das idéias. Mas descreve também o retorno do prisioneiro para ensinar aos que permaneceram na caverna como sair dela. Há, assim, dois movimentos: o de ascensão (a dialética ascendente), que vai da imagem à crença ou opinião, desta para a matemática e desta para a intuição intelectual e à ciência; e o de descensão (a dialética descendente), que consiste em praticar com outros o trabalho para subir até a essência e a idéia. Aquele que contemplou as idéias no mundo inteligível desce aos que ainda não as contemplaram para ensinar-lhes o caminho. Por isso, desde Mênon, Platão dissera que não é possível ensinar o que são as coisas, mas apenas ensinar a procurá-las.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os olhos foram feitos para ver; a alma, para conhecer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os primeiros estão destinados à luz solar; a segunda, à fulguração da idéia. A dialética é a técnica liberadora dos olhos do espírito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O relato da subida e da descida expõe a paidéia como dupla violência necessária: a ascensão é difícil, dolorosa, quase insuportável; o retorno à caverna, uma imposição terrível à alma libertada, agora forçada a abandonar a luz e a felicidade. A dialética, como toda a técnica, é uma atividade exercida contra uma passividade, um esforço (pónos) para concretizar seu fim forçando um ser a realizar sua própria natureza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No Mito, a dialética faz a alma ver sua própria essência (eîdos) - conhecer - vendo as essências (idéia) - o objeto do conhecimento -, descobrindo seu parentesco com elas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A violência é libertadora porque desliga a alma do corpo, forçando-a a abandonar o sensível pelo inteligível.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;Mito da Caverna nos ensina algo mais, afirma o filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger, num ensaio intitulado &quot;A doutrina de Platão sobre a verdade&quot;, que interpreta o Mito como exposição platônica do conceito da verdade. Deste ensaio, destacamos alguns aspectos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Mito da Caverna estabelece uma relação interna ou intrínseca entre a paidéia e a alétheia: a filosofia é educação ou pedagogia para a verdade. O Mito propõe uma analogia entre os olhos do corpo e os olhos do espírito quando passam da obscuridade à luz: assim como os primeiros ficam ofuscados pela luminosidade do Sol, assim também o espírito sofre um ofuscamento no primeiro contato com a luz da idéia do Bem que ilumina o mundo das idéias. A trajetória do prisioneiro descreve a essência do homem (um ser dotado de corpo e alma) e sua destinação verdadeira (o conhecimento das idéias). Esta destinação é seu destino: o homem está destinado à razão e à verdade. Por que, então, a maioria permanece prisioneira da caverna? Porque a alma não recebe a paidéia adequada à destinação humana. Assim, a paidéia, alegoricamente descrita no mito, é &quot;uma conversão no olhar&quot;, isto é, a mudança na direção de nosso pensamento, que, deixando de olhar as sombras (pensar sobre as coisas sensíveis), passa a olhar as coisas verdadeiras (pensar nas idéias). E, observa Heidegger, não foi por acaso que Platão escolheu a palavra eîdos para designar as idéias ou formas inteligíveis, pois eîdos significa: figura e forma visíveis. O eîdos é o que o olho do espírito, educado, torna-se capaz de ver.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Mito da Caverna recupera o antigo sentido da alétheia como não-esquecimento e não-ocultamento da realidade. Alétheia é o que foi arrancado do esquecimento e do ocultamento, fazendo-se visível para o espírito, embora invisível para o corpo. A verdade é uma visão, visão da idéia, do que está plenamente visível para a inteligência e, por ser visão plena, a verdade é evidência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A idéia do Bem, correspondente ao Sol, não só ilumina todas as outras, isto é, torna todas as outras visíveis para o olho do espírito, mas é também a idéia suprema, tanto porque é a visibilidade plena quanto porque é a causa da visibilidade de todo o mundo inteligível. A filosofia, conhecimento da verdade, é conhecimento da idéia do Bem, princípio incondicionado de todas as essências. Assim como o Sol permite aos olhos ver, assim o Bem permite à alma conhecer. A luz é a meditação entre aquele que conhece e o aquilo que se conhece.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Mito possui ainda um outro sentido pelo qual compreendemos por que Platão é o inventor da razão ocidental. De fato, na origem (como vimos em nosso primeiro capítulo),&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a palavra alétheia é uma palavra negativa (a - létheia), significando o não esquecido, não escondido. Com o Mito da Caverna, porém, a verdade, tornando-se evidência ou visibilidade plena e total, faz com que a alétheia perca o antigo sentido negativo e ganhe um sentido positivo ou afirmativo. Em lugar de dizermos que o verdadeiro é o não escondido, Platão nos leva a dizer que a verdade é o plenamente visível para o espírito. A verdade deixa de ser o próprio Ser manifestando-se para tornar-se a razão que, pelo olhar intelectual, faz da idéia a essência inteiramente vista e contemplada, sem sombras. A verdade se transfere do Ser para o conhecimento total e pleno da idéia do Bem. Com isto, escreve Heidegger,&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a verdade dependerá, de agora em diante, do olhar correto, isto é, do olhar que olha na direção certa, do olhar exato e rigoroso. Exatidão, rigor, correção são as qualidades e propriedades da razão, no Ocidente. A verdade e a razão são theoría, contemplação das idéias quando aprendemos a dirigir o intelecto na direção certa, isto é, para o conhecimento das essências das coisas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Platão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Fonte: O Cortiço Filosófico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;264&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/LUrJirK5TwI&quot; width=&quot;470&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;Publicado
por Alimente o cérebro&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;O mito da
caverna, escrito há quase 2500 anos, também chamada de Alegoria da caverna,foi
escrito pelo filósofo Platão, e encontra-se na obra intitulada A República
(livro VII).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://donizetealves11.blogspot.com/2011/09/o-mito-da-caverna.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Donizete Alves)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS9iUeAXluhMMLW4bKufLUzj6VwE36XatYr99-_v7lTWmqFQqJJUdr5BC11JqUYYh2cmLUL58TwrE-HjV-jWauFjbuncx8rp3gwc28HF6iqshgMA7jYFn6UQxgx3Wccw7FnBpLyT2QP0A/s72-c/thumbnail.aspxn.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5335302653458853862.post-9068827290271476212</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2011 16:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-21T06:55:20.791-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Albert Einstein</category><title>Albert Einstein</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4NcfEVjPXP-w1dlomdIwe16dBIFV7TIMD6A3XmzWC-exeElH-bMw81XxkB7rDqwqSveuevQunsuoKtWFjvDGx8AIruKhqZhWi68aUZGcpvw8UJD2MpFHGRpOsmzK9CLL22KQROYFvefZv/s1600/albert_einstein.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4NcfEVjPXP-w1dlomdIwe16dBIFV7TIMD6A3XmzWC-exeElH-bMw81XxkB7rDqwqSveuevQunsuoKtWFjvDGx8AIruKhqZhWi68aUZGcpvw8UJD2MpFHGRpOsmzK9CLL22KQROYFvefZv/s320/albert_einstein.jpg&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 22.5pt; margin-right: 22.5pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Albert Einstein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Biografia deste importante cientista do século XX, conhecimentos científicos, teoria da relatividade,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;foto do cientista, Prêmio Nobel de física, arma nuclear, física nuclear, ciências.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Albert Einstein:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; o pai da Teoria da Relatividade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 37.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Einstein nasceu na&amp;nbsp;Alemanha&amp;nbsp;no ano de 1879. Ele foi físico e matemático e até hoje é conhecido pela sua genialidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 37.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Com sua Teoria da Relatividade mudou o pensamento da humanidade a respeito de tempo e espaço. Esta foi apresentada por ele no ano de 1905, sendo reapresentada com mais informações no ano de 1915. A partir daí, soube-se que era possível criar uma potente arma nuclear.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 37.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Em 1921, esta notável figura recebeu o Prêmio Nobel de Física ao explanar sua teoria quântica, que apresentava esclarecimentos sobre o efeito fotoelétrico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 37.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Este brilhante físico e matemático era de origem judia, e, como todo povo judeu, ele foi perseguido pelos nazistas; contudo, ele conseguiu deixar a Alemanha, passando primeiramente pela Inglaterra, e, posteriormente, estabel&lt;/span&gt;eceu sua moradia nos&amp;nbsp;Estados Unidos, onde se naturalizou cidadão americano.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 37.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Einstein entristeceu-se profundamente ao ver as conseqüências desastrosas da bomba nuclear, e, uma semana antes de sua morte, relatou este fato em uma carta escrita a Bertrand Russel, onde pedia que seu nome fosse colocado numa petição onde clamava para que a produção de armas nucleares fosse abandona.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 37.5pt; margin-right: 37.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Este grande homem, que tanto contribuiu com sua genialidade, passou os últimos anos de sua vida em busca de uma teoria onde pudesse trabalhar ao mesmo tempo com a&amp;nbsp;matemática e com as leis da Física. Contudo, sua busca não pôde ser concluída, pois, em 1955, o mundo perdeu este cientista de cérebro brilhante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuBMs63teT9SbgygolufKWls5VmPzrBYs60y6mzbX0ZaK8j7Jr6ln-mh5lkpQjOAfZEQKdFufgCKOpLea96d1-5T0IYxxM4ajIgz70cKsJHO_QehO5o_wat0F619lsc9cS0la2Ps_eUFM/s1600/423565_389924424353629_258121894200550_1557522_632044722_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;171&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuBMs63teT9SbgygolufKWls5VmPzrBYs60y6mzbX0ZaK8j7Jr6ln-mh5lkpQjOAfZEQKdFufgCKOpLea96d1-5T0IYxxM4ajIgz70cKsJHO_QehO5o_wat0F619lsc9cS0la2Ps_eUFM/s400/423565_389924424353629_258121894200550_1557522_632044722_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Frases de Einstein:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Há uma força motriz mais poderosa que
o vapor, a eletricidade e a energia atômica: à vontade.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;A raiva reside apenas no peito dos
tolos.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;No meio da confusão, encontre a
simplicidade. A partir da discórdia, encontre a harmonia. No meio da
dificuldade reside a oportunidade.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Não basta ensinar ao homem uma
especialidade, porque se tornará assim uma máquina utilizável e não uma
personalidade. É necessário que adquira um sentimento, um sentido prático
daquilo que vale a pena ser empreendido, daquilo que é belo, do que é
moralmente correto.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Eu quero saber como Deus criou este
mundo. Não estou interessado neste ou naquele fenômeno, no espectro deste ou
daquele elemento. Eu quero conhecer os pensamentos Dele, o resto são
detalhes.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Dificuldades e obstáculos são fontes
valiosas de saúde e força para qualquer sociedade.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Quando agredida, a natureza não se
defende. Apenas se vinga.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Deveríamos&amp;nbsp;tomar cuidado para não
fazer do intelecto o nosso deus; ele tem, naturalmente, músculos poderosos, mas
nenhuma personalidade.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;A leitura, após certa idade, distrai
excessivamente o espírito humano de suas reflexões criadoras. Todo o homem que
lê demais e usa o cérebro de menos, adquire a preguiça de pensar.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;O primeiro dever da inteligência é
desconfiar dela mesma.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Não sei por que todos me adoram se
ninguém entende minhas ideias.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Qualquer tolo inteligente consegue
fazer coisas maiores e mais complexas. É necessário um toque de gênio e muita
coragem para ir na direção oposta.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Se quer viver uma vida feliz,
amarre-se a uma meta, não às pessoas nem as coisas.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Educação é o que resta depois de ter
esquecido tudo que se aprendeu na escola.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Meu ideal político é a democracia,
para que todo homem seja respeitado como indivíduo e nenhum venerado.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Sem cultura moral não haverá nenhuma
saída para os homens.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Falta de tempo é desculpa daqueles que
perdem tempo por falta de métodos.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;A personalidade criadora deve pensar e
julgar por si mesma, porque o progresso moral da sociedade depende
exclusivamente da sua independência.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Nossa tarefa deveria ser nos
libertarmos... aumentando o nosso circulo de compaixão para envolver todas as criaturas
viventes, toda a natureza e sua beleza.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Não posso imaginar um Deus a
recompensar e a castigar o objeto de sua criação.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Se as pessoas são boas só por temerem
o castigo e almejarem uma recompensa, então realmente somos um grupo muito
desprezível.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;O estudo, a busca da verdade e da
beleza são domínios em que nos é consentido sermos crianças por toda a
vida.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;O azar não existe; Deus não joga
dados.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Poucos são aqueles que vêem com seus
próprios olhos e sentem com seus próprios corações.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;A alegria de ver e entender é o mais
perfeito dom da natureza.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: orange;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0SVcMtxMdQJloGQLRRomqs5NsZ2tCXkg3LoCv821FYLv2wiXQNUeN5qIS7o-uuNfeIllaXioii9OjQmBKDQ1jFeanIOLKZNi-75B4441szA2uw25YHUZhcMXtdpXRRpU-Q1m0FF_gCKo/s1600/alberteinstei1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0SVcMtxMdQJloGQLRRomqs5NsZ2tCXkg3LoCv821FYLv2wiXQNUeN5qIS7o-uuNfeIllaXioii9OjQmBKDQ1jFeanIOLKZNi-75B4441szA2uw25YHUZhcMXtdpXRRpU-Q1m0FF_gCKo/s320/alberteinstei1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;Pode ser que um dia deixemos de nos falar...&lt;br /&gt;
Mas, enquanto houver amizade,&lt;br /&gt;
Faremos as pazes de novo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pode ser que um dia o tempo passe...&lt;br /&gt;
Mas, se a amizade permanecer,&lt;br /&gt;
Um de outro se há-de lembrar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pode ser que um dia nos afastemos...&lt;br /&gt;
Mas, se formos amigos de verdade,&lt;br /&gt;
A amizade nos reaproximará.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pode ser que um dia não mais existamos...&lt;br /&gt;
Mas, se ainda sobrar amizade,&lt;br /&gt;
Nasceremos de novo, um para o outro.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pode ser que um dia tudo acabe...&lt;br /&gt;
Mas, com a amizade construiremos tudo novamente,&lt;br /&gt;
Cada vez de forma diferente.&lt;br /&gt;
Sendo único e inesquecível cada momento&lt;br /&gt;
Que juntos viveremos e nos lembraremos para sempre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Há duas formas para viver a sua vida:&lt;br /&gt;
Uma é acreditar que não existe milagre.&lt;br /&gt;
A outra é acreditar que todas as coisas são um milagre.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Albert Einstein&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“O único homem que está isento de erros, é
aquele que não arrisca acertar. Faça as coisas o mais simples que você puder,
porém não se restrinja às mais simples. Pois a palavra&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;progresso&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;não
terá sentido algum enquanto houver crianças&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;infelizes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Albert Einstein&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“Meu laboratório é aqui.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;
Obs:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Resposta dada por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Einstein&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;apontando para uma caneta que
tirou do bolso. Na ocasião, ele era pesquisador e professor em Princeton e um
grupo de estudantes perguntou-lhe onde se localizava seu laboratório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgLajP1NEArjS0jLCOUakJ3F0Ni-h370lhTUSnO2_yqsVGgr7UwHgzsr1P_3llThZomEiRlpkYRUK7i1wxMCfJnjKkhlwKrWT5JVSWetmOSutS2mBFjD3K4vXzLP21cbQL7aRMpjdeHJ4/s1600/429803_10150591603922717_83255352716_9086014_700664002_n.jpg1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgLajP1NEArjS0jLCOUakJ3F0Ni-h370lhTUSnO2_yqsVGgr7UwHgzsr1P_3llThZomEiRlpkYRUK7i1wxMCfJnjKkhlwKrWT5JVSWetmOSutS2mBFjD3K4vXzLP21cbQL7aRMpjdeHJ4/s320/429803_10150591603922717_83255352716_9086014_700664002_n.jpg1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 800;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Frases de Einstein:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Diante de Deus todos somos
igualmente sábios e igualmente tolos.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Procure ser um homem de
valor em vez de ser um homem de sucesso.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Grandes almas sempre
encontraram forte oposição de mentes medíocres.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Eu quero saber como Deus
criou este mundo. Não estou interessado neste ou naquele fenômeno, no espectro
deste ou daquele elemento. Eu quero conhecer os pensamentos Dele, o resto são
detalhes.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Estranha é nossa situação aqui
na Terra. Cada um de nós vem para uma curta passagem, sem saber por que, ainda
que algumas vezes tentando&amp;nbsp;adivinhar&amp;nbsp;um propósito. Do ponto de vista
da vida cotidiana, porém, de uma coisa sabemos: o homem está aqui pelo bem de
outros homens – acima de tudo daqueles de cujos sorrisos e bem-estar nossa
própria felicidade depende”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Quando um homem é capaz de
guiar o automóvel em perfeita segurança enquanto beija uma mulher bonita,
simplesmente deixa de dar ao beijo a atenção que merece”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Só é sábio quem ensina a
amar”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, sans-serif; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Somente duas coisas
são infinitas: o Universo e a estupidez humana. E não estou seguro quanto à
primeira.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0hphb4MKA7jz-cBH02sPAGF9HUcrV3gQR0lAkfi2PDRZvQtxOWlxdZD4T-Cp_iVlo9d_zDgHnO54CxupHaRoIBSfs4Jl43qWMjZ1e0LDBwboCqhJNlco-88R1UMRa-xTDTMMdDmkhgUs/s1600/alberteinstei8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0hphb4MKA7jz-cBH02sPAGF9HUcrV3gQR0lAkfi2PDRZvQtxOWlxdZD4T-Cp_iVlo9d_zDgHnO54CxupHaRoIBSfs4Jl43qWMjZ1e0LDBwboCqhJNlco-88R1UMRa-xTDTMMdDmkhgUs/s320/alberteinstei8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;238&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“A única coisa que interfere com meu
aprendizado é a minha educação. Educação é o que resta depois de ter esquecido
tudo que se aprendeu na escola.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“Penso 99 vezes e nada descubro. Deixo de
pensar, mergulho no silêncio, e a verdade me é revelada.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“A imaginação é mais importante do que o
conhecimento.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Faça as coisas o mais simples que você
puder, porém não se restrinja às mais simples.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“É estranho que eu, que escrevi livros
impopulares, tenha me transformado numa personagem tão popular.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“A ciência sem a religião é paralítica. A
religião sem a ciência é cega.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;A palavra progresso não terá sentido
enquanto houver crianças infelizes.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“Às vezes me pergunto como pôde ter
acontecido de eu ter sido o único a desenvolver a Teoria da Relatividade. A
razão creio eu, é que um adulto normal nunca pára para pensar sobre problemas
de espaço e tempo.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“Deus é a Lei e o legislador do Universo.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“Os problemas significativos com os quais
nos deparamos não podem ser resolvidos no mesmo nível de pensamento em que
estávamos quando eles foram criados”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“A imaginação é mais importante que o
conhecimento.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“A maioria de nós prefere olhar para fora e não
para dentro de si próprio.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Nem tudo que se enfrenta pode ser
modificado, mas nada pode ser modificado até que seja enfrentado.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&quot;Ás vezes, não sei se o louco sou eu,
ou se são os outros.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“Os ideais que iluminaram o meu caminho são
a bondade, a beleza e a verdade.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“A imaginação é mais importante que a
ciência, porque a ciência é limitada, ao passo que a imaginação abrange o mundo
inteiro.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“O único lugar onde o sucesso vem antes do
trabalho é no dicionário.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLRjLiDCqnI4LdgDx1p72PlBcd4oTU_TVpnSqRPqpk6_N77wdrsvp4fBDdwaeAaB-lWF-51R7h7SdxYBLNsuWGdv1iM7xT8I2ChuD87qTUBO089YrpPMlm8P8ndYNH1z_Hdj728peMX94/s1600/264888_229377387083133_229341297086742_795233_4801518_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLRjLiDCqnI4LdgDx1p72PlBcd4oTU_TVpnSqRPqpk6_N77wdrsvp4fBDdwaeAaB-lWF-51R7h7SdxYBLNsuWGdv1iM7xT8I2ChuD87qTUBO089YrpPMlm8P8ndYNH1z_Hdj728peMX94/s400/264888_229377387083133_229341297086742_795233_4801518_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;Um ano antes
de morrer, o célebre físico Albert Einstein escreveu, em 24 de março de 1954,
uma carta ao filósofo judeu Eric B. Gutkind, expressando sua visão sobre o povo
judeu, as religiões e a existência de Deus. O documento estará em leilão no
eBay de 8 a 18 de outubro, com lance inicial de US$ 3 milhões (mais de R$ 6
milhões).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;“Estamos
excitados por oferecer a uma pessoa ou organização a oportunidade de possuir um
dos documentos mais intrigantes do século 20″, disse Eric Gazin, presidente da
Auction House (agência que está cuidando da venda), em entrevista ao
LiveScience. “Esta carta pessoal de Einstein representa um nexo entre ciência,
teologia, razão e cultura”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Einstein x
Deus e as religiões&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;A carta era
uma resposta do físico ao livro de Gutkind “Choose Life: The Biblical Call to
Revolt” (“Escolha a Vida: A Chamada Bíblica à Revolta”), no qual o filósofo
sustentava a ideia de que os judeus eram um povo de “alma incorruptível”. “A
alma do povo judeu nunca foi uma alma de massas. A alma de Israel não poderia
ser hipnotizada; nunca sucumbiu a ataques hipnóticos (…). A alma de Israel é
incorruptível”, escreveu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;Einstein não
concordava: “Para mim, a religião judaica é, da mesma forma que todas as
outras, uma incarnação das superstições mais infantis. E o povo judeu, ao qual
eu pertenço com boa vontade, e que tem uma mentalidade com a qual tenho uma
afinidade profunda, não tem, para mim, uma qualidade que o difere de qualquer
outro povo. Até onde minha experiência vai, ele também não é melhor que outros
grupos humanos, embora esteja protegido dos piores cânceres por falta de poder.
Fora isso, não consigo ver nada de ‘escolhido’ sobre ele”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;No final de
sua vida, Einstein se mostrou contrário às religiões. Mas ele acreditava em
Deus? Não exatamente, como se lê em uma carta escrita em 24 de março daquele
mesmo ano: “Foi, é claro, uma mentira o que você leu sobre minhas convicções
religiosas, uma mentira que foi repetida de forma sistemática. Eu não acredito
em um Deus pessoal, nunca neguei isso, mas expressei de forma clara. Se algo em
mim pode ser chamado de religioso, é minha ilimitada admiração pela estrutura
do mundo que nossa ciência é capaz de revelar”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;Na carta a
Gutkind, Einstein disse que a palavra “Deus” nada mais era do que “a expressão
e produto da fraqueza humana, e a Bíblia, uma coleção de honoráveis, porém
primitivas lendas que eram no entanto bastante infantis”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os&amp;nbsp;souvenirs&amp;nbsp;de
Einstein&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;Em 2008, um
comprador não identificado adquiriu a “carta sobre Deus” num leilão em Londres
(Inglaterra) por 404 mil dólares (cerca de R$ 808 mil), valor 25 vezes maior do
que o inicial estimado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;Atualmente,
o documento está guardado em uma instituição acadêmica especializada em
preservação de patrimônios culturais. Sua legitimidade não é questionada, e a
carta ainda está em seu envelope original, com um carimbo e um selo de
Princeton, Nova Jersey (EUA).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoSubtleEmphasis&quot;&gt;Em março
deste ano, uma grande coleção de documentos pessoais e científicos do físico
foi disponibilizada online, graças a um esforço conjunto da Albert Einstein
Archives (da Universidade Hebraica de Jerusalém, Israel) e do Einstein Papers
Project (do Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia, EUA). Entre os arquivos,
está um dos três manuscritos originais contendo a famosa equação E = mc².[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.livescience.com/23758-einstein-god-letter-auction.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;LiveScienc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;] [&lt;a href=&quot;http://members.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewUserPage&amp;amp;userid=gazinauctions&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;eBay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVltvbJ2IbgEEbVeUpCon3QoNbG81J_WYxbh9_9t06-vfrTTLVonTXUPbupB17092RxofzWcZ96Kt5cCXK-TgqHiiJpJGFSAGu1hbQ0g5aggtVb-RR6qCp0ZHbQhUd7RhJh5lrgbn3pgY/s1600/547292_489378127748793_1937931343_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVltvbJ2IbgEEbVeUpCon3QoNbG81J_WYxbh9_9t06-vfrTTLVonTXUPbupB17092RxofzWcZ96Kt5cCXK-TgqHiiJpJGFSAGu1hbQ0g5aggtVb-RR6qCp0ZHbQhUd7RhJh5lrgbn3pgY/s400/547292_489378127748793_1937931343_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://donizetealves11.blogspot.com/2011/08/albert-einstein-biografia-deste.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Donizete Alves)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4NcfEVjPXP-w1dlomdIwe16dBIFV7TIMD6A3XmzWC-exeElH-bMw81XxkB7rDqwqSveuevQunsuoKtWFjvDGx8AIruKhqZhWi68aUZGcpvw8UJD2MpFHGRpOsmzK9CLL22KQROYFvefZv/s72-c/albert_einstein.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5335302653458853862.post-6508896078658978292</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2011 16:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-21T07:25:34.991-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sigmund Freud</category><title>Sigmund Freud</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi0FbcAft_ddXotpXzVBaLNFWf3-s03mZKE40OHWA2G0fm95VlKNMEdb85q-Jevi4JSWgVXrLjQsj5b2-LwA0qnDns_Q6fLAGfH2xGYesrTEnyPYVWhgZL0WPl0clHGIVbHiUf2qgV4lOT/s1600/freud2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi0FbcAft_ddXotpXzVBaLNFWf3-s03mZKE40OHWA2G0fm95VlKNMEdb85q-Jevi4JSWgVXrLjQsj5b2-LwA0qnDns_Q6fLAGfH2xGYesrTEnyPYVWhgZL0WPl0clHGIVbHiUf2qgV4lOT/s320/freud2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 100.0%;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Sigmund Freud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Neurologista e psiquiatra austríaco (6/5/1856-23/9/1939). É o fundador da psicanálise. Nasce em Freiburg, na Morávia, e estuda medicina em Viena. Em 1885 vai para Paris, onde se dedica ao estudo da histeria e ao uso da hipnose no tratamento de distúrbios mentais. De volta a Viena, em 1886, passa a buscar explicações psicológicas para as desordens mentais, atividade que denomina psicanálise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Em&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Estudos sobre Histeria&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1895), descreve os sintomas da doença como manifestação de energia emocional não descarregada, ligada a traumas psíquicos esquecidos. Substitui a hipnose pela análise dos sonhos e pelo processo mental de associação de idéias para revelar o papel do inconsciente na raiz do distúrbio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Suas teses sobre a participação do inconsciente nas ações humanas e sobre a relação dos impulsos sexuais com as neuroses atraem a crítica do meio científico, o que não o impede, no entanto, de usar suas teorias para interpretar a cultura, a mitologia, a religião, a arte e a história do passado e de seu tempo. Em 1903 funda a Sociedade Psicanalítica de Viena e ganha adeptos. Em 1938, com a Áustria ocupada pelos alemães, foge para a Inglaterra, como tantos outros judeus. Morre em Londres no ano seguinte.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; width: 100.0%;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Frases de Freud:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;O artista busca com sua obra recuperar em parte o que foi perdido.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Os poetas são exceções de um mundo adulto que parou de brincar.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Os adultos substituem o ato de brincar por fantasias e devaneios, guardando-os, na maior parte das&amp;nbsp;vezes em segredo. Já os poetas, eles compartilham seus segredos, e assim exercem a importante função de nos abrir um campo imenso de imagens e prazeres que conhecemos, mas jamais teríamos a coragem de revelar publicamente.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;O poeta é aquele que faz o que sonhamos fazer. Seu ato de criação, desenha outro mundo possível.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;No domínio da ficção, encontramos a pluralidade de vidas das quais precisamos.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“Podemos morrer como o herói com o qual nos identificamos – entretanto, sobrevivemos a ele e estamos prontos a morrer de novo junto com outro herói, enquanto permanecemos são e salvos.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“É a ciência que não resiste diante da obra do poeta.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“O conflito entre sujeito e cultura não é outra coisa senão o preço pago pelo homem civilizado, que deve restringir-se, domesticar-se e resignar-se se quer viver entre outros. Para Freud esse é o pressuposto da vida social e política em qualquer tempo e lugar.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“Aonde quer que eu vá,&amp;nbsp;eu descubro que um poeta&amp;nbsp;esteve lá antes de mim.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Cães amam seus amigos e mordem seus inimigos, bem diferente das pessoas, que são incapazes de sentir amor puro e têm sempre que misturar amor e ódio em suas relações.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Não permito que nenhuma reflexão filosófica me tire à alegria das coisas simples da vida.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;O caráter de um homem é formado pelas pessoas que escolheu para conviver.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Um dia, quando olhares para trás, verás que os dias mais belos foram aqueles em que lutaste.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Não me cabe conceber nenhuma necessidade tão importante durante a infância de uma pessoa que a necessidade de sentir-se protegido por um pai.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Não posso imaginar que uma vida sem trabalho seja capaz de trazer qualquer espécie de conforto. A imaginação criadora e o trabalho para mim andam de mãos dadas; não retiro prazer de nenhuma outra coisa.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“O instinto de amar um objeto demanda a destreza em obtê-lo, e se uma pessoa pensar que não consegue controlar o objeto e se sentir ameaçado por ele, ela age contra ele.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWhbNjCW7nxCqBMJ7VWi2x0srgT4U57HXRvimweNgGrSD2N4_3z3gr8UB4y5NX0o2lte5rUtEMDeTcQAsxCihK3sPI7zp4J9tB8G0ofaL_YGf4nPGfPMXb9L7wfuB74sglH7ecIgduQnM/s1600/sig.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWhbNjCW7nxCqBMJ7VWi2x0srgT4U57HXRvimweNgGrSD2N4_3z3gr8UB4y5NX0o2lte5rUtEMDeTcQAsxCihK3sPI7zp4J9tB8G0ofaL_YGf4nPGfPMXb9L7wfuB74sglH7ecIgduQnM/s1600/sig.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Todo tratamento psicanalítico é uma tentativa para libertar o amor recalcado.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;O homem é dono do que cala e escravo do que fala.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“O sonho é a estrada real que conduz ao inconsciente.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“A nossa civilização é em grande parte responsável pelas nossas desgraças. Seríamos muito mais felizes se a abandonássemos e retornássemos às condições primitivas.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Existe duas maneiras de ser feliz nesta vida: uma é fazer-se de idiota e a outra sê-lo.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“O novo sempre despertou perplexidade e resistência.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“A inteligência é o único meio que possuímos para dominar os nossos instintos.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Se quiseres poder suportar a vida, fica pronto para aceitar a morte.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Podemos nos defender de um ataque, mas somos indefesos a um elogio.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“A renúncia progressiva dos instintos parece ser um dos fundamentos do desenvolvimento da civilização humana.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Nunca dominaremos completamente a natureza, e o nosso organismo corporal, ele mesmo parte desta natureza, permanecerá sempre como uma estrutura passageira, com limitada capacidade de realização e adaptação.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Quem não ama adoece!&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“O falso é às vezes a verdade de cabeça para baixo.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Não somos apenas o que pensamos ser.&lt;br /&gt;
Somos mais; somos também, o que lembramos e aquilo de que nos esquecemos;&lt;br /&gt;
somos as palavras que trocamos, os enganos que cometemos,os impulsos a que cedemos, &quot;sem querer&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Fui um homem afortunado; na vida nada me foi fácil.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“O homem enérgico e que é bem sucedido é o que consegue transformar em realidades as fantasias do desejo.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;O único registro de áudio de Sigmund Freud, 1938&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://livroseafins.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/medium_3428924352.jpg&quot; width=&quot;226&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;Em 7 de dezembro de 1938, uma equipe de
rádio da BBC visitou Sigmund Freud em sua nova casa em Hampstead, norte de
Londres. Freud mudou-se para Inglaterra apenas alguns meses antes de escapar da
anexação nazista da Áustria. Ele tinha 81 anos e sofria de câncer de mandíbula
incurável. Cada palavra era uma agonia para falar. Menos de um ano depois,
quando a dor se tornou insuportável, Freud pediu a seu médico para administrar
uma dose letal de morfina. A gravação BBC é a única gravação conhecida de áudio
de Freud, o fundador da psicanálise e uma das figuras proeminentes intelectuais
do século 20. Em Inglês com forte sotaque, ele diz:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;352&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/5jJ6Lhk1pNg&quot; width=&quot;470&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;“Eu&amp;nbsp;comecei a minha&amp;nbsp;atividade
profissional&amp;nbsp;como neurologista, tentando&amp;nbsp;trazer alívio&amp;nbsp;aos
meus&amp;nbsp;pacientes neuróticos.&amp;nbsp;Sob a influência de&amp;nbsp;um&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://livroseafins.com/o-unico-registro-de-audio-de-sigmund-freud-1938/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;amigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mais velho&amp;nbsp;e por&amp;nbsp;meus próprios esforços,
descobri&amp;nbsp;alguns fatos&amp;nbsp;novos e importantes&amp;nbsp;sobre o
inconsciente&amp;nbsp;na vida psíquica, o papel&amp;nbsp;dos
impulsos&amp;nbsp;instintivos,&amp;nbsp;e assim por diante.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;A partir
dessas&amp;nbsp;descobertas&amp;nbsp;cresceu&amp;nbsp;uma nova ciência, a psicanálise,uma
parte da psicologia,&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;um novo método de&amp;nbsp;tratamento
das&amp;nbsp;neuroses.&amp;nbsp;Eu tive que&amp;nbsp;pagar&amp;nbsp;caro por&amp;nbsp;isso um pouco&amp;nbsp;de
boa sorte.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;As pessoas não&amp;nbsp;acreditam&amp;nbsp;nos meus&amp;nbsp;fatos&amp;nbsp;e minhas
teorias. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://livroseafins.com/o-unico-registro-de-audio-de-sigmund-freud-1938/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;resistência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;era forte e implacável.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoIntenseEmphasis&quot;&gt;No
final,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;consegui&amp;nbsp;adquirir alunos&amp;nbsp;e criar uma&amp;nbsp;Associação
Psicanalítica&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://livroseafins.com/o-unico-registro-de-audio-de-sigmund-freud-1938/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Internacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Mas a luta&amp;nbsp;ainda não acabou”.&amp;nbsp;- Sigmund
Freud.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://donizetealves11.blogspot.com/2011/08/sigmund-freud-neurologista-e-psiquiatra.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Donizete Alves)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi0FbcAft_ddXotpXzVBaLNFWf3-s03mZKE40OHWA2G0fm95VlKNMEdb85q-Jevi4JSWgVXrLjQsj5b2-LwA0qnDns_Q6fLAGfH2xGYesrTEnyPYVWhgZL0WPl0clHGIVbHiUf2qgV4lOT/s72-c/freud2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>