<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 Oct 2024 21:49:55 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>Photoshop</category><category>Artikel</category><category>Japan Corner</category><category>Religion</category><category>Story</category><category>Computer</category><category>Fun and Joke</category><category>Programming</category><category>Education</category><category>Internet</category><category>Photo</category><category>Web/Blog</category><category>Blogs</category><category>Games</category><category>Wise Words</category><title>First Basic</title><description></description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>48</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-8572832698489193217</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 00:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-07-10T07:34:59.612+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Artikel</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Japan Corner</category><title>Eksotisme Dunia Kerja Di Jepang</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG6jEwRHaXFti5S_i5aRoIMy-dSCHOE_ka5PS9vsuquIm7WBWjsct4sZda31S8-0e8SUwdEWIhpSmrIrQmwbHj0Bh5ZHVjGB4Ii0aB5Dsb1DXgRogQ5N8j-GfMVZQIfjYbCwl_-cdfWRY/s320/jap_wn_shinkansen_eki_bento.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5627514222615060178&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgszQJ10_QXLUHyhPvgC8thwGbiGXjagL1b2gBgE78FPhhh8-oPqlwgy2rzqyBzao5szQLtz_v0jv2uLRxvmJM-cZWcNgRDJwEFCqXA9SjNOf7npVA21ZNNT4v6IrlKduxLM-mO-BLKqoM/s1600/JapanTrain-Sleeping.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;Sudah semenjak awal kuliah saya mempunyai impian yang tinggi untuk hidup dan bekerja di Jepang. Keinginan ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya drama Jepang yang saya tonton. Digambarkan kehidupan disana begitu damai penuh keteraturan, masyarakat yang ramah dan lingkungan yang bersih dan kemudahan fasilitas. Terbersit keinginan untuk mengais rejeki di negeri sakura itu di kemudian hari. Untuk mewujudkan hal itu mulai belajar bahasa jepang sampai rajin ikut kelas online saya lakukan. Sampai pada suatu saat saya membaca sebuah berita tentang kehidupan dunia kerja di jepang. Sekonyong-koyong saya menjadi pesimis untuk kesana.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tak bisa dipungkiri banyak dari kita, anak muda Indoneisa selalu dan selalu membanggakan negeri Samurai, Jepang. apakah salah? tidak juga. mema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;ng harus kita akui klo Jepang adalah negeri dengan segudang kehebatan, mulai dari teknologi, kedisiplinan, kreasi anime, sampai dunia sex! banyak juga dari kita yang mengandai-andai&quot;seandainya saya bisa ke jepang, sekolah di jepang dan hidup di jepang..mulai sekarang bukalah mata anda dan apabila masih mau kesana kuatkan mental anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Setiap tahun terdapat jutaan mahasiswa yang bersorak gembira ketika mereka dinyatakan lulus dari universitas. Mereka senang karena jerih payah orang tua tidak sia-sia setelah mereka di wisuda mengenakan toga. Sayang sekali… mereka tida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;k sadar kalau mereka baru saja keluar dari &quot;kandang anak kucing&quot; dan masuk ke hutan belantara yang dipenuhi oleh singa, ular berbisa, mawar beracun, dan banyak lagi yang aneh-aneh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Menurut survey di Tokyo, orang-orang yang baru lulus kuliah cenderung mengalami tingkat stress yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan ketika mereka sedang menghadapi ujian terakhir di kampus. Kenapa mereka lebih stress? Karena mereka tidak bisa mendapatkan pekerjaan! Makin hari makin banyak darah segar yang bersaing ketat untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Dan ketika saingan semakin banyak, banyak pula yang rela di gaji rendah, kerja semakin larut, dan tingkat kesehatan yang semakin menurun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgszQJ10_QXLUHyhPvgC8thwGbiGXjagL1b2gBgE78FPhhh8-oPqlwgy2rzqyBzao5szQLtz_v0jv2uLRxvmJM-cZWcNgRDJwEFCqXA9SjNOf7npVA21ZNNT4v6IrlKduxLM-mO-BLKqoM/s320/JapanTrain-Sleeping.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 206px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5627514226491792002&quot; /&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxNnwRhueVMspZYIpvnCS2p17OaEk5yvodOKpTlXUtuPwUzxpIePsjuVZSmQp4kerJnnspAkcCYq8_4_l0r9muglp62KTsl4x40ShdbnVgIWrQJo2NR7-a2Pe36YA0c4x2gTMlEIxmHtY/s320/japanese-commuter-train.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 166px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5627514227656873586&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&quot;Setiap hari saya hidup dengan kegelisahan yang mengerikan,&quot; kata Ikezaki, seorang karyawan kontrak yang saat ini kerja dengan gaji ¥75.000/bulan (atau sekitar 7 juta rupiah per bulan). &quot;Ketika saya berpikir tentang masa depan saya, saya jadi tidak bisa tidur di malam hari.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berdasarkan data dari pemerintah Jepang, terdapat lebih dari 10 juta orang yang hidup dengan penghasilan kurang dari standard normalnya Jepang yaitu ¥1.600.000/tahun (atau sekitar 155 juta rupiah per tahun).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mungkin ini semua adalah akibat dari perusahaan-perusahaan Jepang yang lebih mementingkan keuntungan perusahaan dan memanfaatkan keluguan para pekerja baru (yang jelas-jelas tidak punya pilihan lain).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Terciptalah salaryman. Orang-orang yang hidup dengan gaji rendah, kerja setengah mati, tanpa uang lembur, dan tanpa kepastian peningkatan karir meskipun mereka telah bekerja puluhan tahun. Makanya jangan heran ketika kamu melihat banyak karyawan Jepang yang tertidur pulas di kereta ketika mereka menuju pulang ke rumah. Mereka terlalu lelah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Karoshi artinya &quot;mati di kerja&quot; atau kematian karena stress pekerjaan. Halusnya berarti &quot;meninggal karena setia dan mengabdi kepada perusahaan&quot;. Kematiannya bisa karena kecelakaan di tempat kerja, kematian karena terlalu lelah (kesehatannya menurun jauh), ataupun karena bunuh diri karena stress kerja.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saking seriusnya masalah ini, pemerintah Jepang telah mencoba berbagai cara untuk mengatasinya. Mulai dari menyediakan nomor telepon darurat untuk menerima keluh-kesah para salaryman, buku petunjuk untuk mengurangi stress, sampai mensahkan undang-undang yang memberikan sejumlah uang (asuransi) ke para janda dan anak-anak yang ditinggal mati karena karoshi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Menurut data pemerintah, dari 2.207 kasus bunuh diri pada tahun 2007, 672-nya adalah karena pekerjaannya terlalu banyak. Kasus karoshi yang terkenal adalah kasus kematian Kenichi Uchino pada tahun 2002, seorang manager quality-control berusia 30 tahun yang bekerja di perusahaan otomotif terbesar di dunia, Toyota.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kenichi dikabarkan bekerja lembur selama 80 jam setiap bulan selama 6 bulan lamanya tanpa dikasih uang lembur atau bonus tambahan apapun. Dia akhirnya jatuh pingsan di tempat kerjanya dan dilarikan ke rumah sakit, yang kemudian membawanya ke akhirat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;McDonald&#39;s Jepang pun terkena masalah ini. Salah seorang manager restorannya jatuh sakit dan meninggal karena bekerja lembur tanpa bayaran apapun.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mau gak mau, karena tekanan publik, Toyota dan McDonald&#39;s akhirnya memutuskan akan memberikan uang lembur bagi yang ingin bekerja lembur dan menyediakan fasilitas kesehatan yang lebih baik.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para salaryman ini sebenarnya niatnya baik, yaitu ingin memajukan perusahaannya. Ditambah lagi dengan kebudayaan Jepang yang selalu menekankan disiplin tinggi, mereka berpikiran bahwa dengan bekerja lebih lama dan lebih keras daripada karyawan lain dan tanpa meminta bayaran apapun, boss mereka bisa memberikan posisi yang lebih baik. Tapi kenyataan, TIDAK!!.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bagaimana sih kehidupan seorang salaryman sehari-hari?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;06:30 = bangun dari tempat tidur&lt;br /&gt;07:30 = berangkat ke kantor (jalan kaki / naik sepeda / subway)&lt;br /&gt;08:50 = harus tiba di kantor&lt;br /&gt;09:00 = meeting pagi dengan supervisor&lt;br /&gt;09:10 = mulai kerja&lt;br /&gt;12:00 = makan siang (bento / kantin / restoran terdekat)&lt;br /&gt;13:00 = mulai kerja lagi&lt;br /&gt;17:00 = lembur dimulai (biasanya tanpa uang lembur)&lt;br /&gt;20:30 = pesta nomikai (kalau ada)&lt;br /&gt;21:30 = pulang ke rumah (jalan kaki / naik sepeda / subway)&lt;br /&gt;22:30 = sampe rumah, nonton TV, baca koran&lt;br /&gt;23:00 = tidur&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ulangi terus dari Senin-Jumat. Sabtu biasanya pulang lebih awal (kalau ada lembur, kerja seperti biasa). Minggu libur (kalau ada lembur, kerja seperti biasa).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Peraturan di kantor:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#1. Kalau atasan bilang bumi berbentuk kotak, maka bumi bentuknya kotak.&lt;br /&gt;#2. Kalau dia berubah pikiran, maka bumi juga bentuknya berubah.&lt;br /&gt;#3. Lupakan apa kata pelanggan. Boss adalah raja.&lt;br /&gt;#4. Karyawan baru? Boss adalah Tuhan.&lt;br /&gt;#5. Membungkuk. Membungkuk. Membungkuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;sumber : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://osserem.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;http://osserem.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/07/eksotisme-dunia-kerja-di-jepang.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG6jEwRHaXFti5S_i5aRoIMy-dSCHOE_ka5PS9vsuquIm7WBWjsct4sZda31S8-0e8SUwdEWIhpSmrIrQmwbHj0Bh5ZHVjGB4Ii0aB5Dsb1DXgRogQ5N8j-GfMVZQIfjYbCwl_-cdfWRY/s72-c/jap_wn_shinkansen_eki_bento.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-6074001500398404434</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Jul 2011 15:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-07-10T07:28:07.100+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Artikel</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Japan Corner</category><title>Perilaku Sopan Pelajar Jepang</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRxxRTjcrGu7o-BgNeJG2K5BdxNbP734dfspiWQtIXhRg0m8k00WyYVfZbP3uI-TE5eUvoBv1vsvHWjIW7Uqp0_5tyEUG7r04puqUdh14jJBWbRpID4BiHtnpPzDdgU3nahyphenhyphenPijnSWY0w/s1600/hakuho-girls-high-school-seifuku.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 275px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRxxRTjcrGu7o-BgNeJG2K5BdxNbP734dfspiWQtIXhRg0m8k00WyYVfZbP3uI-TE5eUvoBv1vsvHWjIW7Uqp0_5tyEUG7r04puqUdh14jJBWbRpID4BiHtnpPzDdgU3nahyphenhyphenPijnSWY0w/s320/hakuho-girls-high-school-seifuku.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5627373549514869490&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Perilaku remaja di kelas lebih baik, bukannya memburuk, demikian hasil penelitian internasional. Menurut hasil penelitian tersebut murid-murid di Jepang menempati posisi tertinggi dalam peringkat perilaku baik.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Laporan dari forum kerjasama ekonomi OECD mendapati jumlah gangguan di kelas pada tahun 2009 lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan angka dalam hasil penelitian tahun 2000. Siswa-siswi di Inggris berperilaku lebih baik jika dibandingan perilaku rata-rata siswa di negara lain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Namun, negara dan kawasan Asia mendominasi posisi teratas di daftar peringkat perilaku terbaik. OECD menerbitkan analisis statistik perilaku yang dihimpun sebagai bagian dari penelitian internasional forum tersebut. Penelitian itu juga membandingkan kinerja sistem pendidikan&lt;a href=&quot;http://blogtronyok.blogspot.com/&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(102, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Penelitian OECD mencermati tingkat gangguan yang terjadi di kelas dari segi berapa lama guru harus menunggu siswa usia 15 tahun &#39;&#39;menjadi tenang&#39;&#39; dalam proses belajar. Penelitian mendapati bahwa, meski banyak pihak merisaukan perilaku buruk, kemungkinan remaja gaduh dan berulah menurun jika dibandingkan dengan hasil analisis internasional serupa pada tahun 2000. Peringkat perilaku siswa berdasarkan survei dari OECD:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jepang&lt;br /&gt;Kazakhstan&lt;br /&gt;Shanghai-Cina&lt;br /&gt;Hong Kong-Cina&lt;br /&gt;Romania&lt;br /&gt;Korea Selatan&lt;br /&gt;Azerbaijan&lt;br /&gt;Thailand&lt;br /&gt;Albania&lt;br /&gt;Federasi Rusia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&#39;&#39;Keyakinan umum yang dipegang menyatakan disiplin siswa turun dari satu angkatan ke angkatan berikutnya, dan bahwa para guru kehilangan kendali atas kelas mereka. Namun, keyakinan umum itu keliru,&#39;&#39; kata laporan OECD. &#39;&#39;Antara tahun 2000 dan 2009, disiplin di sekolah tidak memburuk - bahkan di banyak negara disiplin justru meningkat,&#39;&#39; kata isi laporan yang sama.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Namun, kesenjangan yang luas terjadi diantara 38 negara dan sistem sekolah regional yang dimasukkan dalam peringkat dari hasil penelitian OECD. Negara-negara dan kawasan di Asia menempati tujuh dari 10 tempat teratas. Tiga tempat teratas ditempati oleh negara di Eropa timur. Dua sistem persekolahan Cina - Shangai dan Hongkong - berada di posisi empat teratas. Ini mencerminkan munculnya Cina sebagai adidaya pendidikan yang tengah bangkit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dalam hasil pengukuran penelitian terhadap keterampilan baca-tulis yang diterbitkan bulan Desember, sistem persekolahan Shanghai menempati posisi teratas di dunia. Dalam penelitian perilaku ini, Inggris menempati posisi ke-28 dengan skor yang menempatkan perilaku siswa Inggris di atas rata-rata, dan di belakang Amerika Serikat dan Jerman, tapi di atas Prancis dan Italia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peringkat pendidikan internasional hasil penelitian OECD ini, di luar dugaan, menempatkan negara-negara Skandinavia di posisi bawah. Finlandia, yang biasanya berada di peringkat teratas urutan sekolah dunia, berada di tiga posisi terbawah. Hanya Argentina dan Yunani yang disebut mengalami gangguan yang lebih banyak di dalam kelas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tetapi kecenderungan umumnya adalah membaik, gangguan dan pertengkaran yang semakin berkurang.&quot;Yang terpenting,&quot; kata laporan itu, adalah bahwa riset ini &quot;tidak menyeratakan bukti untuk mendukung anggapan bahwa disiplin di sekolah semakin parah&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;sumber : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://osserem.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;http://osserem.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/07/perilaku-sopan-pelajar-jepang.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRxxRTjcrGu7o-BgNeJG2K5BdxNbP734dfspiWQtIXhRg0m8k00WyYVfZbP3uI-TE5eUvoBv1vsvHWjIW7Uqp0_5tyEUG7r04puqUdh14jJBWbRpID4BiHtnpPzDdgU3nahyphenhyphenPijnSWY0w/s72-c/hakuho-girls-high-school-seifuku.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-5562393481213528082</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 May 2011 07:57:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-06-04T00:33:15.277+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Artikel</category><title>Inovasi Menuju Kemandirian Nasional.</title><description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div style=&quot;mso-element:dropcap-dropped;mso-element-wrap:around;mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph;mso-element-anchor-horizontal:column;mso-height-rule:exactly; mso-element-linespan:3&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 61px; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;Inovasi dapat diartikan sebagai usaha untuk melakukan suatu perubahan pada sesuatu yang sudah ada atau untuk menciptakan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;sesuatau yang baru. Setiap orang berusaha melakukan inovasi untuk menghasilkan sesuatu yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh &lt;a href=&quot;http://andriewongso.com/awartikel-234-Campus_Corner-Belajar_Memahami_Kegagalan_Dari_Thomas_Alfa_Edison&quot;&gt;Thomas Alva Edison&lt;/a&gt;, seorang ilmuwan yang berjasa dalam penemuan lampu,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt; Alexander Grahambell, Albert Einstein, dan Ilmuwan lainnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; font-size: medium; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Inovasi sendiri dapat dilakukan dalam berbagai bidang,  seperti transportasi, teknologi informasi, ilmu pengetahuan dan bahkan inovasi dalam bidang kuliner atau makanan. Hal ini disebabkan karena setiap orang memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda-beda, dan tidak mungkin kita mengatakan bahwa hanya sesuatu yang baru dalam bidang teknologi modern-lah yang disebut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; font-size: medium; &quot;&gt; inovasi. Kalau begitu, bagaimana dengan orang yang tak pandai pada bidang teknologi namun ahli dalam bidang musik? Apakah sesuatu yang mereka hasilkan bukanlah inovasi? Oleh karena itu, setiap orang berhak untuk mencoba dan melakukan inovasi, tanpa membeda-bedakan fisik, staus sosial, status ekonomi, atau agama. Percayalah bahwa apapun yang kita hasilkan akan menjadi inovasi untuk dunia apabila sesuatu yang kita hasilkan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dunia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana dengan Indonesia? Sebenarnya, bangsa Indonesia telah melakukan inovasi dalam beberapa bidang, seperti misalnya yang satu ini :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14.5pt;line-height:115%; font-family:&amp;quot;28 Days Later&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/iptek/2011/03/30/brk,20110330-323961,id.html&quot;&gt;Mobil Super Irit buatan mahasiswa Indonesia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1IwnxcFvOOsMFit2sb_vo5ZRLEidKunr4ELO5QoYgU4nSv5icWMr0CRijUwZ2vE5qB38VULheA7lnHJbfp7zyrf4yVCzUzK9TcdfDIcU4O76qvSHWiD2hWPcq_z0NYptR_VRwWWOUpUc/s320/8f3r8igk.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 176px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5614047361827904370&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Lantas, mengapa sampai saat ini karya anak bagsa tersebut masih belum dapat mengalahkan produksi luar negeri? Hal ini bukan disebabkan oleh kurangnya kualitas inovasi tersebut. Banyaknya barang-barang Impor dari luar negeri menjadi salah satu penyebab malasnya seseorang untuk berinovasi sehingga hanya sedikit inovasi asli anak bangsa . Selain itu citra yang telah melekat pada bangsa Indonesia juga turut mempengaruhi. Seperti halnya Jepang atau Amerika, kedua negara tersebut merupakan telah terkenal dengan segala kemajuanya di berbagai bidang. Sehingga apapun inovasi yang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;mereka lakukan, pastinya banyak orang yang penasaran dan mencoba hasil inovasi mereka. Sementara Indonesia? Sampai saat ini mungkin masih belum, namun siapa yang tahu bahwa beberapa tahun ke depan Indonesia menjadi bangsa maju dengan segala inovasi yang dilakukanya? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Motivasi.. adalah hal penting yang dibutuhkan dalam melakukan inovasi. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Misalnya, ketika kita menggunakan software Paint (aplikasi menggambar di windows). Ketika ingin membuat garis miring, garis yang dihasilkan akan pecah atau tidak lurus. Ini akan menimbulkan motivasi dalam diri kita untuk membuat software menggambar yang dapat membuat garis miring tanpa pecah. Orang yang berpikiran sempit dan mudah menyerah hanya akan menunggu dan menggunakan hasil karya orang lain, namun Orang yang berpikir kritis dan tidak mudah meyerah akan selalu berusaha untuk berinovasi dan melakukan yang terbaik. Sesungguhnya semua yang dilakukan pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada diri kita, dan ketika kita mulai merasa tidak cocok dengan sesuatu, barulah kita berusaha untuk melakukan perubahan.. Lantas, mengapa tidak dimulai saat ini? Lakukanlah dari ruang lingkup yang kecil, misalnya mulai dari linkungan sekitar lalu kembangkan hingga ke seluruh Indonesia dan hingga suatu saat dapat diterima oleh seluruh dunia. Janganlah malu untuk bertanya dan mencari panutan. Selain itu, jika tidak bisa melakukanya sendiri, lakukanlah berdua, jika 2 orang masih belum cukup lakukanlah dengan banyak orang. Lihatlah dunia, dan kita akan termotivasi untuk menjadi lebih baik dari mereka. Demi keluarga, Bangsa dan untuk diri kita sendiri, marilah berusaha untuk menjadi yang terbaik dan marilah berinovasi sebelum semuanya menjadi lebih sulit. Ubahlah diri kita, kemudian kita akan mengubah Indonesia menjadi negara mandiri dengan karya anak asli Indonesia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jika ada diantara kalian yang memiliki keahlian di bidang Komputer, kalian dapat memulainya dengan mengikuti lomba seperti yang diadakan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/www.compfest2011.com&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;COMPFEST 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Berikut ini lomba yang diadakan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://compfest2011.com/&quot; rel=&quot;dofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;COMPFEST2011.com&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://compfest2011.com/img/bannerblogging.png&quot; alt=&quot;Blogging Competition Compfest 2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Lomba Programming (SMA/Mahasiswa)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Lomba Blogging (umum)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Lomba Game Design (umum)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font:7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Lomba Robotic (SMA)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Info lebih lanjut : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/www.compfest2011.com&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;www.compfest2011.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Sementara untuk lomba-lomba dibidang lain dapat dicari di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/www.google.co.id&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;www.google.co.id&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;referensi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; font-size: medium; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tempointeraktif.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, serif; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; font-size: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.co.id/&quot;&gt;http://www.google.co.id/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; font-size: medium; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tempointeraktif.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Georgia, serif; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; font-size: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.co.id/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;http://www.tempointeraktif.com&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://andriewongso.com/&quot;&gt;http://andriewongso.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;--&amp;gt;Mungkin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;saat ini kita hanyalah seorang pemimpi, namun sia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Calligraph421 BT&#39;; font-size: medium; &quot;&gt;pa yang dapat memastikan bahwa mimpi kita tidak akan pernah berubah menjadi kenyataan?&amp;lt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;--&amp;gt;percayalah bahwa sesuatu yang baik akan selalu diterima dan sesuatu yang buruk akan ditinggalkan perlahan-lahan, oleh karena itu, teruslah berinovasi dalam hal positif dan jangan pernah mengikuti trend negatif.&amp;lt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&amp;quot;Calligraph421 BT&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun:yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/inovasi-menuju-kemandirian-nasional.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1IwnxcFvOOsMFit2sb_vo5ZRLEidKunr4ELO5QoYgU4nSv5icWMr0CRijUwZ2vE5qB38VULheA7lnHJbfp7zyrf4yVCzUzK9TcdfDIcU4O76qvSHWiD2hWPcq_z0NYptR_VRwWWOUpUc/s72-c/8f3r8igk.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-3058505536284930931</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 May 2011 22:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-06-11T21:25:44.611+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Japan Corner</category><title>Masjid yang tak Roboh oleh Bom Atom dan Gempa Bumi</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a4.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/228113_121532991258883_117698904975625_183265_5577717_n.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15px; font-size: 11px; &quot;&gt;Tahun 1945, Jepang terlibat perang Dunia Kedua. Penyerangan Jepang atas pelabuhan Pearl Harbour di Amerika telah membuat pemerintah Amerika memutuskan untuk menjatuhkan bom atom pertama kali dalam sebuah peperangan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 15px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Dan Jepang pun kalah. Dua kotanya, Nagasaki dan Hiroshima dibom Atom oleh Amerika. Saat itu, kota Kobe juga tidak ketinggalan menerima akibatnya. Boleh dibilang Kobe menjadi rata dengan tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ketika bangunan di sekitarnya hampir rata dengan tanah, Masjid Muslim Kobe tetap berdiri tegak. Masjid ini hanya mengalami keretakan pada dinding luar dan semua kaca jendelanya pecah. Bagian luar masjid menjadi agak hitam karena asap serangan bom. Tentara Jepang yang berlindung di basement masjid selamat dari ancaman bom, begitu juga dengan senjata-senjata yang disembunyikannya. Masjid ini kemudian menjadi tempat pengungsian korban perang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Pemerintah Arab Saudi dan Kuwait menyumbang dana renovasi dalam jumlah yang besar. Kaca-kaca jendela yang pecah diganti dengan kaca-kaca jendela baru yang didatangkan langsung dari Jerman. Sebuah lampu hias baru digantungkan di tengah ruang shalat utama. Sistem pengatur suhu ruangan lalu dipasang di masjid ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Sekolah yang hancur akibat perang kembali direnovasi dan beberapa bangunan tambahan pun mulai dibangun. Umat Islam kembali menikmati kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan mereka di Masjid Muslim Kobe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Krisis keuangan sering menghampiri kas komite masjid. Pajak bangunan yang tinggi membuat komite masjid harus mengeluarkan cukup banyak biaya dari kasnya. Beruntung, banyak donatur yang siap memberikan uluran tangannya untuk menyelesaikan masalah keuangan pembangunan dan renovasi masjid ini. Donasinya bahkan bisa membuat Masjid Muslim Kobe menjadi semakin berkembang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Kekokohan Masjid Kobe diuji lagi dengan Gempa Bumi paling dahsyat tahun 1995. Tepatnya pada pukul 05.46 Selasa, 17 Januari 1995. Gempa ini sebenarnya bukan hanya menimpa Kobe saja, tapi juga kawasan sekitarnya seperti South Hyogo, Hyogo-ken Nanbu dan lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Para ahli menyebutkan bahwa gempa itu disebabkan oleh tiga buah lempeng yang saling bertabrakan, yaitu lempeng Filipina, lempeng Pasifik, dan lempeng Eurasia. Meski hanya berlangsung 20 detik, namuun gempa ini memakan korban jiwa sebanyak 6.433 orang, yang sebagian besar merupakan penduduk kota Kobe. Selain itu gempa Kobe juga mengakibatkan kerusakan besar kota seluas 20 km dari pusat gempa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Gempa bumi besar Hanshin-Awaji merupakan gempa bumi terburuk di Jepang sejak Gempa bumi besar Kanto 1923 yang menelan korban jiwa 140.000 orang. Namun hingga kini masjid Kobe tetap berdiri kokoh dan tegak, seakan tidak tergoyahkan meski didera berbagai bencana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/masjid-yang-tak-roboh-oleh-bom-atom-dan.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-2440330729263655907</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 05:52:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-04T12:58:56.182+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Story</category><title>Soichiro Honda : “Lihat Kegagalan Saya”</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a8.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash2/154966_143691159014678_138560509527743_275281_7038660_n.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Cobalah amati kendaraan yang melintasi jalan raya. Pasti, mata Anda selalu terbentur pada Honda, baik berupa mobil maupun motor. Merk kendaran ini menyesaki padatnya lalu lintas, sehingga layak dijuluki “raja jalanan”.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Namun, &lt;a title=&quot;pernahkah Anda&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/pernahkah-anda/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;pernahkah Anda&lt;/a&gt; tahu, sang pendiri “kerajaan” Honda –&lt;a title=&quot;Soichiro Honda&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/soichiro-honda/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;Soichiro Honda&lt;/a&gt; – diliputi kegagalan. Ia juga tidak menyandang gelar insinyur, lebih-lebih Profesor. Ia bukan siswa yang memiliki otak cemerlang. Di kelas, duduknya tidak pernah di depan, selalu menjauh dari pandangan guru. “Nilaiku jelek di sekolah. Tapi saya tidak bersedih, karena dunia saya disekitar mesin, motor dan sepeda,” tutur &lt;a title=&quot;tokoh&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/category/tokoh/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;tokoh&lt;/a&gt; ini, yang meninggal pada usia 84 tahun, setelah dirawat di RS Juntendo, Tokyo, akibat mengindap lever. Saat merintis bisnisnya &lt;a title=&quot;Soichiro Honda&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/soichiro-honda/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;Soichiro Honda&lt;/a&gt; selalu diliputi kegagalan. Ia sempat jatuh sakit, kehabisan uang, dikeluarkan dari kuliah. Namun ia trus bermimpi dan bermimpi…&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Kecintaannya kepada mesin, mungkin ‘warisan’ dari ayahnya yang membuka bengkel reparasi pertanian, di dusun Kamyo, distrik Shizuko, Jepang Tengah, tempat kelahiran &lt;a title=&quot;Soichiro Honda&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/soichiro-honda/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;Soichiro Honda&lt;/a&gt;. Di bengkel, ayahnya memberi cathut (kakak tua) untuk mencabut paku. Ia juga sering bermain di tempat penggilingan padi melihat mesin diesel yang menjadi motor penggeraknya. Di situ, lelaki kelahiran 17 November 1906, ini dapat berdiam diri berjam-jam. Di usia 8 tahun, ia mengayuh sepeda sejauh 10 mil, hanya ingin menyaksikan&lt;a title=&quot;pesawat terbang&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/pesawat-terbang/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;pesawat terbang&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Ternyata, minatnya pada mesin, tidak sia-sia. Ketika usianya 12 tahun, Honda berhasil menciptakan sebuah sepeda pancal dengan model rem kaki. Tapi, benaknya tidak bermimpi menjadi usahawan&lt;a title=&quot;otomotif&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/category/technology/otomotif/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;otomotif&lt;/a&gt;. Ia sadar berasal dari keluarga miskin. Apalagi fisiknya lemah, tidak tampan, sehingga membuatnya rendah diri.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Di usia 15 tahun, Honda hijrah ke Jepang, bekerja Hart Shokai Company. Bosnya, Saka Kibara, sangat senang melihat cara kerjanya. Honda teliti dan cekatan dalam soal mesin. Setiap suara yang mencurigakan, setiap oli yang bocor, tidak luput dari perhatiannya. Enam tahun bekerja disitu, menambah wawasannya tentang permesinan. Akhirnya, pada usia 21 tahun, bosnya mengusulkan membuka suatu kantor cabang di Hamamatsu. Tawaran ini tidak ditampiknya.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Di Hamamatsu prestasi kerjanya tetap membaik. Ia selalu menerima reparasi yang ditolak oleh bengkel lain. Kerjanya pun cepat memperbaiki mobil pelanggan sehingga berjalan kembali. Karena itu, jam kerjanya larut malam, dan terkadang sampai subuh. Otak jeniusnya tetap kreatif. Pada zaman itu, jari-jari mobil terbuat dari kayu, hingga tidak baik meredam goncangan. Ia punya gagasan untuk menggantikan ruji-ruji itu dengan logam. Hasilnya luarbiasa. Ruji-ruji logamnya laku keras, dan diekspor ke seluruh dunia. Di usia 30, Honda menandatangani patennya yang pertama.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Setelah menciptakan ruji, Honda ingin melepaskan diri dari bosnya, membuat usaha bengkel sendiri. Ia mulai berpikir, spesialis apa yang dipilih? Otaknya tertuju kepada pembuatan Ring Pinston, yang dihasilkan oleh bengkelnya sendiri pada tahun 1938. Sayang, karyanya itu ditolak oleh Toyota, karena dianggap tidak memenuhi standar. Ring buatannya tidak lentur, dan tidak laku dijual. Ia ingat reaksi teman-temannya terhadap kegagalan itu. Mereka menyesalkan dirinya keluar dari bengkel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Kuliah karena kegagalan itu, Honda jatuh sakit cukup serius. Dua bulan kemudian, kesehatannya pulih kembali. Ia kembali memimpin bengkelnya. Tapi, soal Ring Pinston itu, belum juga ada solusinya. Demi mencari jawaban, ia kuliah lagi untuk menambah pengetahuannya tentang mesin. Siang hari, setelah pulang kuliah – pagi hari, ia langsung ke bengkel, mempraktekan &lt;a title=&quot;pengetahuan&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/pengetahuan/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;pengetahuan&lt;/a&gt; yang baru diperoleh. Setelah dua tahun menjadi mahasiswa, ia akhirnya dikeluarkan karena jarang mengikuti kuliah.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;“Saya merasa sekarat, karena ketika lapar tidak diberi makan, melainkan dijejali penjelasan bertele-tele tentang hukum makanan dan pengaruhnya,” ujar Honda, yang gandrung balap mobil. Kepada Rektornya, ia jelaskan maksudnya kuliah bukan mencari ijasah. Melainkan &lt;a title=&quot;pengetahuan&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/pengetahuan/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;pengetahuan&lt;/a&gt;. Penjelasan ini justru dianggap penghinaan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Berkat kerja kerasnya, desain Ring Pinston-nya diterima. Pihak Toyota memberikan kontrak, sehingga Honda berniat mendirikan pabrik. Eh malangnya, niatan itu kandas. Jepang, karena siap perang, tidak memberikan dana. Ia pun tidak kehabisan akal mengumpulkan modal dari sekelompok orang untuk mendirikan pabrik. Lagi-lagi musibah datang. Setelah perang meletus, pabriknya terbakar dua kali.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Namun, Honda tidak patah semangat. Ia bergegas mengumpulkan karyawannya. Mereka diperintahkan mengambil sisa kaleng bensol yang dibuang oleh kapal &lt;a title=&quot;Amerika Serikat&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/amerika-serikat/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;Amerika Serikat&lt;/a&gt;, digunakan sebagai bahan mendirikan pabrik. Tanpa diduga, gempa bumi meletus menghancurkan pabriknya, sehingga diputuskan menjual pabrik Ring Pinstonnya ke Toyota. Setelah itu, Honda mencoba beberapa usaha lain. Sayang semuanya gagal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Akhirnya, tahun 1947,setelah perang Jepang kekurangan bensin. Di sini kondisi ekonomi Jepang porak-poranda. Sampai-sampai Honda tidak dapat menjual mobilnya untuk membeli makanan bagi keluarganya. Dalam keadaan terdesak, ia memasang motor kecil pada sepeda. Siapa sangka, “&lt;a title=&quot;sepeda motor&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/sepeda-motor/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;sepeda motor&lt;/a&gt;” – cikal bakal lahirnya mobil Honda – itu diminati oleh para tetangga. Mereka berbondong-bondong memesan, sehingga Honda kehabisan stok.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Disinilah, Honda kembali mendirikan pabrik motor. Sejak itu, kesuksesan tak pernah lepas dari tangannya. Motor Honda berikut mobinya, menjadi “raja” jalanan dunia, termasuk Indonesia. &lt;a title=&quot;Soichiro Honda&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/soichiro-honda/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;Soichiro Honda&lt;/a&gt; mengatakan, janganlah melihat keberhasilan dalam menggeluti industri &lt;a title=&quot;otomotif&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/category/technology/otomotif/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;otomotif&lt;/a&gt;. Tapi lihatlah kegagalan-kegagalan yang dialaminya. “Orang melihat kesuksesan saya hanya satu persen. Tapi, mereka tidak melihat 99% kegagalan saya”, tuturnya. Ia memberikan petuah &lt;a title=&quot;ketika Anda&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.quallestacia.com/tag/ketika-anda/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(129, 153, 59); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;ketika Anda&lt;/a&gt; mengalami kegagalan, yaitu mulailah bermimpi, mimpikanlah mimpi baru dan berusahalah untuk merubah mimpi itu menjadi kenyataan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Kisah Honda ini, adalah contoh bahwa Suskes itu bisa diraih seseorang dengan modal seadanya, tidak pintar di sekolah, ataupun berasal dari keluarga miskin. Jadi buat apa kita putus asa bersusah hati merenungi nasib dan kegagalan. Tetaplah tegar dan teruslah berusaha, lihatlah Honda sang ”Raja” jalanan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;5 Resep keberhasilan Honda:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;1. Selalulah berambisi dan berjiwa muda.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;2. Hargailah teori yang sehat, temukan gagasan baru, khususkan waktu memperbaiki produksi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;3. Senangilah pekerjaan Anda dan usahakan buat kondisi kerja Anda senyaman mungkin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;4. Carilah irama kerja yang lancar dan harmonis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;5. Selalu ingat pentingnya penelitian dan kerja sama.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; &quot;&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: green; display: inline-table; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; height: 15px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; position: relative; visibility: visible; width: 468px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/soichiro-honda-lihat-kegagalan-saya.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-2489376549805266808</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 05:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-04T13:06:40.871+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Photoshop</category><title>Draw a 3D LCD Monitor with Photoshop</title><description>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-author&quot;&gt;By &lt;a href=&quot;http://designinstruct.com/author/supratim-nayak/&quot; title=&quot;Posts by Supratim Nayak&quot;&gt;Supratim Nayak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Preview&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/preview.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Preview&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 1: Set Up the Canvas&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Open up Photoshop. Create a new document (Ctrl/Cmd + N or File &amp;gt; New). We will use a square 256×256px canvas.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image003.png&quot; alt=&quot;Set Up the Canvas&quot; height=&quot;332&quot; width=&quot;541&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 2: Draw the Panel’s Base Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer (Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + N or Layer &amp;gt; New Layer).  Name this layer as &quot;panel-base&quot; so that we are keeping our work  organized.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw an angled rectangular shape using the Pen Tool (P). You may also  use the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M) and then use Free Transform  (Ctrl/Cmd + T) to alter its perspective and angle — this is up to you.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image005.png&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; width=&quot;253&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;As you can see above (if you used the Pen Tool), by default,  Photoshop will draw a gray border around your shape so that you can see  the edges. Although it doesn’t affect the shape and is merely a visual  aid, it can be distracting and can make it difficult to see exactly what  your shape looks like. You can turn this border on and off by pressing  Ctrl/Cmd + H (shortcut for View &amp;gt; Extras).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image007.png&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 3: Give the Base Shape a Layer Style&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, double-click on this layer to bring up the Layer Style dialog  window. We shall give this shape three layer effects: a Gradient  Overlay, a Color Overlay, and a Stroke.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Have the gradient go from gray (#d3d1d1) to off-white (#fefcfc).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image009_011_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Color Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;This low-opacity color overlay will make our shape a little darker.  Use black (#000000) for the color and lower the Opacity to 8%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image013.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the object a stroke that has a color gradient going from gray (#9a9a9a) to light gray (#d5d4d4).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image015_17_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;402&quot; width=&quot;601&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The layer style will add the desired effects to the flat shape as shown below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image019.png&quot; height=&quot;216&quot; width=&quot;495&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 4: Add a Glass Reflection to the Panel&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer (name it as &quot;panel-gloss&quot;). Create a white shape  in this layer like the one shown below. You can Use the Pen Tool (P) for  this.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image021.png&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;239&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Opacity of the layer to 67%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image025.png&quot; height=&quot;95&quot; width=&quot;331&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This will let a bit of the gradient background show through.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image027.png&quot; height=&quot;184&quot; width=&quot;204&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 5: Draw Lines at the Top and Bottom of the Panel&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Choose the Line Tool (U) from the Tools Panel. Create a 1px white  line at the top edge of the panel. You can use Ctrl/Cmd + H to hide the  gray border that Photoshop puts around our shapes so you can see the  result better. Rename this shape layer as &quot;top-edge-shine&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image033_35_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Similarly, draw a 1px white line at the bottom of the panel (you can  name this shape layer as &quot;bottom-edge-shine&quot;). Set the Opacity of the  layer to 20%. The effect is subtle, but plays a major role in setting up  visual appeal.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image039_41_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 6: Give the Panel Its Depth&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Make a new layer (which can be named &quot;panel-thickness&quot;). On this new layer, create a black shape on the right side of the panel.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image043.png&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; width=&quot;219&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 7: Style the Left Side of the Panel&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the left side of the panel (&quot;panel-thickness&quot;) a Color Overlay and a Gradient Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The linear gradient should go from gray (#d3d3d3) to light gray (#ebe8e8). Make sure to set your Angle correctly.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image045_47.png&quot; height=&quot;368&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Color Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Color of the overlay to black (#000000) and reduce the Opacity to 20%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image049.png&quot; height=&quot;288&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image051.png&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 8: Add Details to the Left Side of the Panel&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now create a new layer (name it &quot;shine-basic&quot;), and under this layer,  create a white line along the left edge of the left side of the panel.  Reduce the Opacity to 40% after creating the line.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image053_55_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate this layer by pressing Ctrl/Cmd + J and set the Opacity of  the duplicated layer to 100%. Add a layer mask to this duplicated layer  by clicking on the &lt;em&gt;Add layer mask&lt;/em&gt; icon at the bottom of the Layers Panel.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Choose the Gradient Tool (G). Make sure that your gradient is going  from white to black and that the Reflected Gradient option is enabled  (do this in the Options Bar of the Gradient Tool).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image063.png&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Drag the Gradient Tool onto the layer mask, starting from about the middle and going towards the top edge of the panel.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image065_067.png&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 9: Organize the &quot;panel&quot; Layer Group&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new group (name this layer group as &quot;panel&quot;) and drag every  layer into it except the Background layer. Click on the triangle on the  left of the layer group to collapse it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image073.png&quot; height=&quot;113&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 10: Create the Screen Base Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer (you can name it &quot;screen-main&quot;) just above the  newly made &quot;panel&quot; layer group. Draw a rectangular shape on top of the  panel using either the Pen Tool or the Rectangle Tool (U), using Free  Transform to adjust the perspective. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image075.png&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; width=&quot;225&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 11: Add a Gradient Overlay to the Screen Base Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the shape layer a Gradient Overlay going from a light blue (#3b6c9e) to a darker blue (#0ad2d9).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image077_79_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image081.png&quot; height=&quot;189&quot; width=&quot;226&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 12: Create a Bottom Screen Glow&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now create a new layer (&quot;bottom-screen-glow&quot;) and make an elliptical  white shape at the bottom of the panel with Ellipse Tool (U).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image083.png&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; width=&quot;235&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur to soften the elliptical white shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image085_87_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will need to delete the part of the glow that spills out of the  screen. Select the Polygonal Lasso Tool and then make a selection at the  bottom edge of the screen, but leave out about a pixel of the screen so  that it will create a nice realistic effect.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image093_95_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;235&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Switch the glow layer’s Blend Mode to Overlay and reduce its Opacity to about 56%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image097_99_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;253&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 13: Create the Inner Shadow&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer (name it &quot;inside-edge-shadow&quot;) and trace on the top and left edge of the screen using the Line Tool (U).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image101.png&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; width=&quot;287&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the shape a dark blue color overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image105_07_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;455&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the &quot;inside-edge-shadow&quot; layer (name the duplicate layer as  &quot;inside-edge-shine&quot;). Use the Move Tool (V) to move this layer about  1px above the inner shadow. Give it a 1px color overlay (#ffffff) to  create a nice inset effect for the inner shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image109_11_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 14: Create the Screen Texture&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer. Make a selection using the Elliptical Marquee Tool towards the lower half of the monitor.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image115.png&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the Gradient Tool (G) to apply a white-to-transparent linear gradient starting from top to middle of the selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image117_119_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;206&quot; width=&quot;235&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the layer (Ctrl/Cmd + J). Choose Edit &amp;gt; Free Transform  (Ctrl/Cmd + T) and rotate the duplicated layer by roughly -30&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image121_123_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Again, duplicate the layer that we just rotated. Use Free Transform again to rotate the duplicated layer by about 45&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;. Also, Use Move Tool (V) to arrange these 3 layers to make them look like a fan of feathers.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image127.png&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;223&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Merge the latest 3 layers by selecting them in the Layers Panel, right-clicking on one of them, and then choosing &lt;em&gt;Merge Layers&lt;/em&gt;. Name this merged layer as &quot;waves&quot; for organization.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now click on the &quot;screen-main&quot; layer in the Layers Panel to select  it. Use the Magic Wand Tool (W) to select around the screen’s base  shape. Invert the selection (Select &amp;gt; Inverse). Press your Down Arrow  key once to move the selection a bit, switch back to the &quot;waves&quot; layer,  and hit the Delete key to remove the excess areas. Then just reduce the  &quot;waves&quot; layer’s Opacity to about 15-20%, so that it’s not so prominent.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image131_133_135_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Right-click on the &quot;waves&quot; layer and then choose &lt;em&gt;Convert to Smart Object&lt;/em&gt;. To finish off this design flourish, switch the Blend Mode to Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image137.png&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;207&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 15: Add a Symbol on the Screen&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let us add another touch of detail to the monitor screen. Create or  import your favorite shape/logo in a new layer above the &quot;waves&quot; layer. I  have used the Windows logo and have named its layer as &quot;windows&quot;. You  can search around Photoshop’s preset custom shapes — go to Edit &amp;gt;  Preset Manager and then pick &lt;em&gt;Custom Shapes&lt;/em&gt; in the Preset Type drop-down menu — to find a suitable symbol for your LCD monitor.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image139.png&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Reduce the Opacity of the symbol’s layer to around 81%, and then give  it a Gradient Overlay that goes from a baby blue color (#cfedfc) to an  off-white color (#f1f9fd).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image141_143_145_147_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;393&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the layer and perform Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt; Flip  Vertical. Use the Move Tool (V) to move the duplicate to the bottom  right of the original symbol. Rotate it a little bit (about 15-20&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;) using Free Transform (Ctrl/Cmd + T). Adjust it again using the Move Tool (V) until it looks like a reflected version of it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image149_151_153_155_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;552&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Add a layer mask to this duplicated layer and then apply a  black-to-white linear gradient to the mask from the bottom to the top so  that it fades away as you go further down the screen.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image157_159_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;182&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 16: Create a Sidebar on the Screen&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;In Windows Vista and 7, there are these things called widgets that  you can place (by default) on the right of your desktop background. That  area is denoted by a semi-transparent vertical rectangle. To add a bit  more detail to our monitor, we will create that semi-transparent  rectangle.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;First, create a new layer (call it &quot;sidebar&quot;) and on it, make a white  shape on the right side of the screen (you can use the Pen Tool, the  Rectangle Tool, or whatever tool you prefer for this). Reduce the  Opacity of this white rectangle to about 10%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image161_163_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will give this sidebar a 1px border on its left (just like in  Windows Vista/7). Create a new layer (you can name this layer  &quot;sidebar-stroke&quot;) and make a white line on the left of the sidebar. Then  reduce the Opacity of the layer to about 10%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image165_167_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 17: Create a Screen Gloss&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We are really spending a lot of time on the screen and giving it a  lot of details. This is because this area is the most prominent section  of our work and also because the small details make up a big difference.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This time we’re going to give the screen a gloss at the top left.  Create a new layer (call this new layer &quot;screen-gloss&quot;). Use the  Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) to create a selection that leaves out about 1px  of each side. Apply a white-to-transparent linear gradient onto the  selection using the Gradient Tool (G), having the gradient go from left  to right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image169_171_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Blend Mode to Overlay and Opacity to 60%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the &quot;screen-gloss&quot; layer and change the Blend Mode to Normal and Opacity to about 62%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image177.png&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;226&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer group (Layer &amp;gt; New &amp;gt; Group) called &quot;screen&quot;  and drag all the layers above the &quot;panel&quot; layer group that’s associated  with the monitor’s screen into this new group. You can collapse this  group afterwards to keep our work more manageable. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 18: Create the Buttons&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer over the &quot;screen&quot; layer group. Make a tiny black  ellipse in the new layer that represents the center control of the LCD  monitor.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image179.png&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; width=&quot;229&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give this button a Stroke and Gradient Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Position the stroke Inside and having a gray color (#9c9b9b).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image181.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Have the linear gradient go from a gray color (#959494) to a lighter gray color (#e8e7e7).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image183_185_187_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;297&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate this layer twice and position the two new buttons on either side of the first button using the Move Tool (V).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image189.png&quot; height=&quot;191&quot; width=&quot;202&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Merge these three layers (Ctrl/Cmd + E) and name the merged layer as &quot;buttons&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 19: Give the Buttons a Gloss&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now create a new layer called &quot;buttongloss&quot;. Make tiny white circles  in this layer, just above the three buttons. Afterwards, reduce the  layer Opacity of the layer to about 40%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image191_193_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new group (named &quot;Buttons&quot;) and drag all the layers associated with the buttons into this group.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 20: Create the Stem Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let us now move to the bottom portion of our LCD monitor, starting  with the stem/neck of it. In the Layers Panel, click on the Background  layer and then press Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + N to create a new layer just  above it (you can call this new layer as &quot;stem&quot;). With the Pen Tool (P),  make a black shape that represents the stem.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image195.png&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; width=&quot;211&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 21: Fade Out the Stem&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, we will make it look like the stem is fading out as we go  towards the bottom of the canvas to keep our work’s lighting consistent.  Do this by applying a Gradient Overlay to its layer such that it’s  darker gray (#6e6d6d) at the top and an off-white (#f3f2f2) at the  bottom.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image197_199_201_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;316&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 22: Give the Stem a Gloss&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer (you can name this one &quot;stem-gloss&quot;) and make a  diagonal white shape over the stem using the Pen Tool (P). Afterwards,  set the Opacity of this layer to around 20-25%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image203_205_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 23: Give the Stem Its Depth&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Similar to the panel, we also need to give our stem some depth and  thickness. Make a new layer (&quot;stem-thickness&quot;) and create a shape at the  right side of the stem (shown in red). Give this shape a gray (#999898)  Color Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image207_209_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;189&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 24: Create a Stem Shadow&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will make it look like the panel is casting a subtle shadow on the  stem (again, we are minding the details). Create a new layer  (&quot;stem-shadow&quot;) and make a black shape in the area where the stem and  the panel meets.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image211.png&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; width=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Add a layer mask to this layer by clicking on the &lt;em&gt;Add layer mask&lt;/em&gt;  icon at the bottom of the Layers Panel. Use the Gradient Tool (U) to  drag a black-to-white gradient on the layer mask that goes from the top  to the bottom. This should make it appear as though the shadow is fading  as it goes towards the bottom of the canvas. Reduce the Opacity of the  shadow’s layer to about 16%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image213_215_217_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer group called &quot;stem&quot; and move all the layers associated with the stem into it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 25: Create the Base Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, we will create the base of the LCD monitor. Click on the  Background layer and use Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + N to create a new layer  above it (it should be below the stem). Draw a black ellipse.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image219.png&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; width=&quot;210&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the base shape a Drop Shadow, an Inner Shadow, and a Gradient Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a light gray color (#d8d8d8) for the drop shadow’s color.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image221.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use an off-white color (#fdfbfb) for the inner shadow’s color.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image223.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The gradient should go from a gray color (#d0cece) to an off-white color (#f0eded).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image225_227_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;340&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image229.png&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; width=&quot;221&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 26: Give the Base a Gloss&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and make white shapes towards the front of the  base shape using the Polygonal Lasso Tool (L). Reduce the Opacity of  this layer to 50%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image231_233_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;217&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 27: Draw the Inner Groove of the Base&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and make an elliptical shape inside the base shape  (you can probably duplicate the base shape and shrink it down with Free  Transform).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image235.png&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; width=&quot;212&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the layer a Color Overlay, a Drop Shadow and an Inner Shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Color Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color should be a mid-tone gray (#c0bebe).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image237.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The drop shadow color should be white (#ffffff).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image239.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The inner shadow color should be black (#000000).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image241.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The above styles will make it look like:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image243.png&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; width=&quot;215&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 28: Give the Base Some Depth&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the base shape again. Make sure that the duplicate is placed below the original. Move it down a bit. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image245.png&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; width=&quot;227&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the layer a Drop Shadow and a Gradient Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The drop shadow color should be black (#000000).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image247.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The gradient will have 4 stops. From left to right, they are #aeaeae, #dbd8d8, #e5e2e2 and #d3cece.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image249_251_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;346&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;You will now have something like this:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image253.png&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 29: Create a Shine on the Base&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;In a new layer (name it &quot;base-shine&quot; and place it just above the  &quot;base-engrave&quot; layer), make a thin white shape using the Polygonal Lasso  Tool (L).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image255_257_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;234&quot; width=&quot;559&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 30: Cast a Shadow Behind the Panel&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;To keep our lighting consistent, we need a shadow behind the panel.  Create a new layer for the shadow just above the background. Select a  rectangular area (you can use the Polygonal Lasso Tool) that matches the  orientation of the panel. Apply a black-to-transparent gradient using  the Gradient Tool (G) inside the selected area. Once done, use Filter  &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur with a Radius between 1-1.5px to soften the  edges of the shadow’s shape. Afterwards, just reduce the layer’s  Opacity to around 15%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image259_61_63.jpg&quot; height=&quot;500&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 31: Cast a Shadow Below the Base&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, we will work on the base’s shadow. Create a new layer for it  and make a black ellipse with the Elliptical Marquee Tool, just below  the base. Again, just like the shadow behind the panel, choose Filter  &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur with a Radius of about 1px. Reduce the  layer’s Opacity to about 30%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image265_267_269_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;500&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a layer just above the &quot;base-shine&quot; layer that we created  earlier. Make a black shape that covers part of the back of the base of  our LCD monitor. Afterwards, use the Gaussian Blur filter with the  Radius at 1.3px to soften the edges. Once the filter has been applied,  lower the Opacity of the layer to about 5%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image273_275_277_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;500&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 32: Light Reflection at the Bottom of the Stem&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer just above the &quot;stem-shadow&quot; layer that we created  earlier. On this new layer, use the Polygonal Lasso Tool to draw a  shape for the light reflection, positioned at the bottom of the stem.  Reduce the layer’s Opacity to about 20% afterwards.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image279_281_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 33: Improve the Lighting Around the Buttons&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Still the lighting looks a little inconsistent. Ah, the buttons are  located over a pale background. Open up the &quot;panel&quot; layer group, create a  new layer on top of the &quot;’bottom-edge-shine&quot; layer, and on it, make a  thin white line that goes across the screen.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image283.png&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; width=&quot;232&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Make a new layer again. Create a white half-ellipse with the  Elliptical Marquee Tool that is located just behind our three buttons.  Use Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur with a Radius set around 4-5px  to soften up the lighting; this is the final thing you have to do.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image285_287_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Tutorial Summary&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;A wonderful thing about what we have created is that we can change  the layer styles to get different colors for the screen. For example,  here are some that I created just by modifying our &quot;screen-main&quot; layer’s  layer style. I hope you learned plenty of techniques with respect to  drawing icons from scratch using Photoshop. Leave your thoughts and  questions in the comments.s&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/image289_291_293_295_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;550&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;http://designinstruct.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Download Source Files&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/121-3d_lcd_monitor/3d_lcd_monitor.zip&quot;&gt;3d_lcd_monitor&lt;/a&gt; (ZIP, 0.21 MB)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/draw-3d-lcd-monitor-with-photoshop.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-5464485082437525782</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 05:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-04T13:07:03.031+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Photoshop</category><title>Create a Beautiful Paint Brush Icon in Photoshop</title><description>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-author&quot;&gt;By &lt;a href=&quot;http://designinstruct.com/author/supratim-nayak/&quot; title=&quot;Posts by Supratim Nayak&quot;&gt;Supratim Nayak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Preview&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/preview.jpg&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 1: Set Up the Canvas&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;One thing that is always needed, of course, is making a new Photoshop  document by choosing File &amp;gt; New or pressing the Ctrl/Cmd + N  shortcut.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will use a 256×256px canvas, which is a popular dimension for icons.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step1_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;Setting up the Canvas&quot; height=&quot;332&quot; width=&quot;541&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;You should also make sure that the Background Contents option is set  to White so that we will have a default white Background layer; it will  make it easier to see our work and you can always change the color later  or delete it so that you have a transparent background.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step1_2.png&quot; alt=&quot;Setting up the Canvas&quot; height=&quot;333&quot; width=&quot;308&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 2: Draw the Handle of the Brush&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the Pen Tool (P) to make a shape in the center of the canvas that  resembles the image below. Make sure to use the Shape Layers option  (found in the Options Bar) for the Pen Tool so that the shape you create  becomes a shape layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Handle of the Brush&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; width=&quot;173&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Right-click on the shape layer in the Layers Panel and then choose Layer Properties.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_1b.png&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;252&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In the Layer Properties dialog window, name our shape layer as &quot;base&quot; to keep our PSD organized.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_1c.png&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; width=&quot;362&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 3: Style the Handle of the Brush&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let us give the &quot;base&quot; shape layer (the handle of our brush icon) a  Gradient Overlay effect by right-clicking on the layer in the Layers  Panel and then choosing Blending Options from the contextual menu that  appears. Have the color gradient go from black (#000000) to a dark gray  (#2d2d2d).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_2_new.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The gradient overlay will result in a nice, subtle gradient surface for our handle.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_4.png&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; width=&quot;167&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 4: Draw the Inside of the Brush Handle&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will now stylize our brush’s handle. Use the Pen Tool (P) to draw a white shape inside our handle.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_5.png&quot; height=&quot;191&quot; width=&quot;162&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Decrease the new shape layer’s Opacity to 24%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_5a.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;By decreasing the opacity, we let a bit of the black-dark gray gradient overlay from the &quot;base&quot; shape layer shine through.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_6.png&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; width=&quot;169&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 5: Draw Light Reflections on the Brush Handle&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will give our handle a light reflection to make its surface more  interesting. Create a new white shape using the Pen Tool again; you can  name this shape layer as &quot;light1&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_7.png&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; width=&quot;179&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Lower the Opacity of the &quot;light1&quot; shape layer to around 28%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_8.png&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;162&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let’s continue on with the light reflections by drawing a very thin  white shape (name the shape’s layer as &quot;light2&quot;) as shown below  (highlighted in red).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_9.png&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; width=&quot;303&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Once you’ve drawn the shape, lower its layer’s Opacity to 45%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_10.png&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;155&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Similarly, you will create a new thin shape (&quot;light 3&quot;) with the Pen  Tool, just over the previous two shape layers as shown in red below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_11.png&quot; height=&quot;327&quot; width=&quot;259&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give this new shape an off-white (#f2f2f2) Color Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_12.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Reduce the layer’s Opacity to 20%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_13.png&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; width=&quot;159&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We’ll need to create yet another light reflection highlight (&quot;light  4&quot;). The shape will be towards the lower edge of the brush handle (as  shown in red).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_14.png&quot; height=&quot;354&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Lower the layer’s Opacity to 20%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_15.png&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 6: Organizing Our Work in a Layer Group&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Before we go any further, it’s best to take a few moments to organize  our layers, as we seem to be making a lot of them. Create a new group  icon (it looks like a folder) that is found at the bottom of the Layers  Panel. By default, the layer group’s name will be &quot;Group 1&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_16a.PNG&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; width=&quot;259&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Rename the new layer group to something more accurate, such as &quot;wood&quot;  or &quot;handle&quot;. Except for the Background layer, drag all of the current  layers inside this group.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_17.png&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; width=&quot;255&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;You can now collapse the layer group by clicking on the small gray triangle just beside the small folder thumbnail.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step2_19.png&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 7: Draw the Metal Grip Base Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Most paintbrushes will have a sort of metallic grip that serves the  other function of holding together the brush’s bristles. Draw a new  shape with the Pen Tool (name this layer &quot;metal-base&quot;) just above the  &quot;wood&quot; layer group.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_1.png&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;167&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 8: Style the Metal Grip Base Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let us give our  metallic grip two layer effects: a Color Overlay and a Drop Shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Color Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a gray  (#555559) color overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_2.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The drop shadow’s color should be black (#000000).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_3.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Our metallic grip should now look like the following image.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_3a.png&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;164&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 9: Add Light Reflections on the Metal Grip&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Like the brush handle, we need to add some light reflections and  surface textures onto our metal grip to keep our icon’s lighting  consistent.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw a new shape (name the layer as &quot;light5&quot;) with the Pen Tool that  covers the inside of the metal grip. It can be any color because we will  use a layer effect next.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_4.png&quot; height=&quot;186&quot; width=&quot;152&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the &quot;light5&quot; shape layer a gray (#7c7c7c) Color Overlay layer style.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_5_new.png&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Continuing on with light reflections, again use the Pen Tool to draw a  new shape towards the left side of the metal brush (we can call this  one &quot;light6&quot; to keep our layer naming convention consistent).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_7.png&quot; height=&quot;184&quot; width=&quot;151&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give this new shape a lighter gray (#cacaca) Color Overlay layer style.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_8_new.png&quot; height=&quot;246&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We are going to continue creating new light reflection shapes using the same method. Below is &quot;light7&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_10.png&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; width=&quot;141&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the &quot;light7&quot; layer an off-white (#f8f7f7) Color Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_11_new.png&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This is the final light reflection shading we will make (&quot;light8&quot;).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_13.png&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; width=&quot;152&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the same off-white color (#f8f7f7) for the &quot;light8&quot; Color Overlay layer style.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_14_new.png&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Additionally, lower the &quot;light8&quot; layer Opacity to about 35%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_16.png&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; width=&quot;154&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 10: Create Grooves on the Metal Grip&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;To give our paintbrush an added bit of realism, we will create strips  of grooves on the metal grip. Start by making a tiny new shape with the  Pen Tool (P), as shown in red below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_17.png&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;397&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the rim a Color Overlay using an off-white/light gray color (#f8f7f7).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_18_new.png&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let’s make more grooves by duplicating the above shape. Use the Move  Tool (V) to move it a few pixels away from the original shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_20.png&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;516&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the duplicated shape a Drop Shadow to create the effect that  it’s impressed into the metallic surface; use a dark gray color for the  drop shadow (#656464).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_21.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Your metal grip should now look like the following image.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_22.png&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; width=&quot;148&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Make another groove using the same process as above.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_23.png&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create grooves towards the bristles as well.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_24.png&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; width=&quot;518&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a Color Overlay and a Drop Shadow for the lower grooves as well,  but this time, use different colors; the Color Overlay color should be  off-white (#f8f7f7) and the Drop Shadow color should be gray (#656464).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_25.png&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the shape to make one more groove. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step3_26.png&quot; height=&quot;194&quot; width=&quot;147&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Before we move on to the bristles, add a new layer group (you can  call it &quot;metal&quot;) and place all layers related to the metal grip inside  of it. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 11: Creating the Bristles Base Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the Pen Tool (P) to draw the base shape for the bristles (shown in red). &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_1.png&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; width=&quot;207&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 12: Color the Bristles Base Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a Color Overlay to set the shape’s color to a brown (#6f5133).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_2_new.png&quot; height=&quot;216&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 13: Create Strands on the Bristles Base Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We need to give our shape some definitions so that it looks like  hairs. Create a new shape (named &quot;strands1&quot;) using the Pen Tool (P)  above the base shape layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_4.png&quot; height=&quot;237&quot; width=&quot;262&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the shape two layer effects: a Color Overlay and a Drop Shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Color Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a brown color that is slightly lighter than the base shape’s color for the overlay (#6b451f).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_5.png&quot; height=&quot;106&quot; width=&quot;329&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a muted yellow (#efc86a) for the color of the drop shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_6.png&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Our brush’s tip should now look like the following image.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_7.png&quot; height=&quot;223&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create more shapes with the Pen Tool (P) to enhance the definitions of our bristles. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_8.png&quot; height=&quot;223&quot; width=&quot;409&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply the same Color Overlay and Drop Shadow layer style, as well as reduce the Opacity of the shape layer to 70%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_9.png&quot; height=&quot;223&quot; width=&quot;206&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the &quot;strands1&quot; shape layer and move it just near the top. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_10a.png&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; width=&quot;597&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_10.png&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 14: Highlight the Bristle Tips&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Make the two shapes as shown below, towards the end of the bristles.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_11.png&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; width=&quot;210&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If you have created the shape using the Pen Tool, then these two  shapes will be made in different layers by default. Select both of  layers in the Layers Panel, right-click and then choose &lt;em&gt;Convert to Smart Object&lt;/em&gt;. Rename this smart object as &quot;light1-tint&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Then select the Blur Tool from the Tools Panel. Once you try to use the Blur Tool, it will show a dialog window like this:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_13.png&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; width=&quot;390&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Just click OK.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;And then start using the Blur Tool very gently along the rightmost side of the visible white shape in the &quot;light1-tint&quot; layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_14-15_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; width=&quot;442&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Adjust the Blend Mode of the layer to Overlay and Opacity to 70%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_16_17_combined.jpg&quot; height=&quot;251&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 15: Create Subtle Bristle Shadows&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create thin shapes along the bottom of the bristles like the blue-green one shown below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_18.png&quot; height=&quot;223&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;You may rename these shapes as &quot;shadow1&quot; and &quot;shadow2&quot; respectively. Use a Color Overlay to make their color brown (#4c3722).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_19_20_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The above shadow shapes have brought about the following very subtle transformation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_20a.png&quot; height=&quot;127&quot; width=&quot;402&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 16: Paint a Bristle Lighting Effect&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now create a new white-colored shape on top of the bristle (named  &quot;main-light&quot;) to represent a subtle light reflection on the bristle. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_21.png&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; width=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now go to Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur to soften the white shape. If a window like this pops up:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_22.png&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; width=&quot;382&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Just click OK to rasterize it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Radius to 2px.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_23.png&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; width=&quot;322&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_24.png&quot; height=&quot;217&quot; width=&quot;189&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Then set the Blend Mode to Overlay and reduce the Opacity of the layer to 69%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_25_26_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the blurred layer. Go to Edit &amp;gt; Free Transform (Ctrl/Cmd  + T) and scale down the duplicated layer a bit, resulting in a stacked  lighting effect with varying translucence.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_27_28_29_combine.png&quot; height=&quot;208&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the layer again to make an even more pronounced light effect.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step4_30.png&quot; height=&quot;217&quot; width=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Organization time: Create a new layer group (name it &quot;bristles&quot;) and drag all the bristle-related groups inside of it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 17: Adding a Shadow to the Brush&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Finally, we need to add a shadow to make our piece look more  realistic and interesting. Choose the Background layer in the Layers  Panel and then create a new layer above it (Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + N); you  can call this new layer &quot;shadow-main&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Pick the Elliptical Marquee Tool from the Tools Panel. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step5_2.png&quot; height=&quot;88&quot; width=&quot;253&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Make a short and wide elliptical selection at the bottom of our paint brush icon. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step5_3.png&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; width=&quot;208&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now get the Gradient Tool (G) and set its options in the Options Bar  such that the gradient is from black to transparent and the style is a  Linear Gradient.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step5_5.png&quot; height=&quot;86&quot; width=&quot;281&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Drag the Gradient Tool from left to right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step5_6.png&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; width=&quot;212&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Reduce the layer’s Opacity to 15%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step5_7.png&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; width=&quot;209&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, duplicate the &quot;shadow-main&quot; layer and use Free Transform (Ctrl/Cmd + T) to scale it down.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step5_8_5_8a_combined.png&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step5_9.png&quot; height=&quot;216&quot; width=&quot;197&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Tutorial Summary&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;This Photoshop tutorial showed you how to make a beautiful paintbrush  icon from scratch. We used shape layers, a bit of the Pen Tool, and  some layer styles. The goal of this tutorial was to create an icon with  realistic characteristics, such as light effects, highlights and  shadows. We spent some time detailing the brush tip, which just goes to  show how important it is to mind the details.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/step5_10.png&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;448&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;http://designinstruct.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Download Source Files&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/109-paint_brush_icon/paint_brush_icon.zip&quot;&gt;paint_brush_icon&lt;/a&gt; (ZIP, 0.06MB)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/create-beautiful-paint-brush-icon-in.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-9020069403212387366</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 05:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-04T13:09:03.342+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Photoshop</category><title>Create a Cardboard Box Icon in Photoshop</title><description>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-author&quot;&gt;By &lt;a href=&quot;http://designinstruct.com/author/supratim-nayak/&quot; title=&quot;Posts by Supratim Nayak&quot;&gt;Supratim Nayak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Preview&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/preview.png&quot; alt=&quot;Preview&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; width=&quot;590&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Tutorial Resources&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;Icons: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.visual-blast.com/graphics/icons/35-free-qure-dock-icons/&quot;&gt;Qure Dock Icons&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href=&quot;http://twitter.com/prax08&quot;&gt;Prax08&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 1: Setting Up the Canvas&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new Photoshop document by going to File &amp;gt; New (Ctrl/Cmd +  N). We will use a 275×275-pixel canvas that has a white background.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step1_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;Setting Up the Canvas&quot; height=&quot;325&quot; width=&quot;540&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step1_2.png&quot; alt=&quot;Setting Up the Canvas&quot; height=&quot;319&quot; width=&quot;309&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 2: Create the Front of the Box&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new shape above the Background layer for the front of the box. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Front of the Box&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; width=&quot;235&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Double-click on the layer in the Layers Panel to access the Layer  Style dialog window. We want to give the layer an Inner Shadow, Inner  Glow, Stroke, and Gradient Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color of the Inner Shadow is white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_2.png&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Glow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color of the Inner Glow is also white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_3.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Front of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color of the stroke is a brown color (#734E24).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_4.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Front of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The gradient is a dark cardboard box color on the left (#A17128) and a lighter one (#CC923D) on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_5_2_6_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Front of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The above styles will make the front of our cardboard box appear like this:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_7.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Front of the Box&quot; height=&quot;159&quot; width=&quot;233&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 3: Create the Back of the Box&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The process for drawing the back part of the box will be similar to  the one above. Create a new layer above the default Background layer,  but below the &quot;front&quot; layer. Create the black shape shown below; it  represents the back face of our box. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_8.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Back of the Box&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; width=&quot;205&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give this shape a Gradient Overlay layer effect, with the color gradient set to #A56225 on the left and #C08938 on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_9_2_10_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Back of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_11.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Back of the Box&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; width=&quot;219&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 4: Create the Left and Right Sides of the Box&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw the left side of the box on a new layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_12.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Left and Right Sides of the Box&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; width=&quot;203&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the layer a Gradient Overlay with #744B21 as the color on the  left and #AD6D2A as the color on the right. This should produce a darker  color gradient, which is what we want so that our design is as accurate  as possible.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_13_2_14_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Left and Right Sides of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_15.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Left and Right Sides of the Box&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; width=&quot;199&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the same procedure to draw the right side of the box.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step2_16.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Left and Right Sides of the Box&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; width=&quot;218&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 5: Creating the Front Flap of the Box&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let us now draw the flaps of the cardboard box, starting with the front flap.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Front Flap of the Box&quot; height=&quot;182&quot; width=&quot;229&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will give this layer an Inner Shadow, Inner Glow, Gradient Overlay, and Stroke.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color of the Inner Shadow is white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_2.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Front Flap of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Glow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color of the Inner Glow is also white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_3.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Front Flap of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color gradient is #CB913C on the left and #DDAC55 on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_4_3_5_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Front Flap of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The stroke’s Fill Type should be set to Gradient. The stroke’s color  gradient should be #93632A on the left and #D08937 on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_6_3_7_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Front Flap of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_8.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Front Flap of the Box&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; width=&quot;246&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 6: Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw the right flap on a new layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_9.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give this layer an Inner Shadow, Inner Glow, Gradient Overlay, and Stroke.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Inner Shadow’s color is white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_10.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Glow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Inner Glow’s color is also white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_11.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color gradient is #CCC923C on the left and #E7BC6F on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_12_3_13_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Fill Type of the stroke should be set to Gradient. The color  gradient should be #94632A on the left and #D08937 on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_14_step3_15_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_16.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; width=&quot;262&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In the same way as the right flap, create the shape for the left  flap. You might be able to get away with duplicating the right flap and  flipping it horizontally (Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt; Flip Horizontal).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_17.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; width=&quot;279&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We need to give the left flap’s layer a similar layer style, with a few tweaks to keep the lighting of our piece accurate.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color of the Inner Shadow color should be white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_18.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Glow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Inner Glow color should also be white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_19.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color gradient is #CC923C on the left and #E7BC6F on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_20_3_21_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Fill Type should be set to Gradient. The color gradient is #94632A on the left and #D08937 on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_22_3_23_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_24.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; width=&quot;276&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 7: Create the Back Flap&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Time to create the last flap — it will follow similar procedures as  the other flaps, just tweaks in its layer style. On a new layer, draw  the back flap as shown below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_25.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; width=&quot;270&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;For its layer style, we will need an Inner Shadow, Inner Glow, Gradient Overlay, and Stroke.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Inner Shadow color should be white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_26.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Glow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Inner Glow color should also be white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_27.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color gradient should be #CB9546 on the left and #F0C16C on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_28_3_29_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Fill Type should be set to Gradient. The color on the left of the  gradient is #AA7639, while the color on the right is #E1A45D.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_30_3_31_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now you will have it looking like this:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_32.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; width=&quot;282&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 8: Give the Flaps Some Highlights&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will use a simple technique for giving our flap surface some added  visual interest with the use of highlights. On a new layer, draw a  white elliptical shape using the Ellipse Tool on top of the front flap.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_33.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; width=&quot;282&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now go to Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If you apply the filter on the shape layer, you will get a warning that looks like this:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_34.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;125&quot; width=&quot;382&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Just click OK to rasterize the layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Radius of the Gaussian Blur filter to 13.9 pixels.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_35_3_36_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Choose the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M) and make a selection at the  top of the white glow, then hit Delete to remove the selected area.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_37_3_38_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Blend Mode of the layer to Overlay as well as reduce its Opacity to 38%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_39_3_40_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;392&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Following the same procedure as above, give the back flap a highlight as well.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step3_41.png&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Right and Left Flaps of the Box&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; width=&quot;550&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 9: Adding Details to the Box&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Find a logo or icon that you’d like to place on the front flap. I  used an infinity symbol for mine. Try looking at the Custom Shapes that  are included in Photoshop to see if you find something of interest.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step4_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; width=&quot;275&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;For the layer style of the logo/icon, we need a Drop Shadow, Inner Shadow, and Gradient Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Drop Shadow’s color is white (#FFFFFF).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step4_2.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The Inner Shadow’s color is a dark brown (#432C11).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step4_3.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color gradient is #925814 on the left and #7E4C02 on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step4_4_4_5_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The above layer effects will make our logo/icon look like this:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step4_6.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;206&quot; width=&quot;276&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;You can add some horizontal lines on the right of the logo/icon to  simulate text that’s usually found on packages that are shipped by mail.  Use the same layer style as the logo/icon.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step4_7.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;206&quot; width=&quot;272&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Opacity of the layer to 50%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step4_7a_4_8_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;396&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 10: Adding a Texture to the Box&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now that we are done creating the basic box, we need to add some texture to its surface to make it look like cardboard.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create some thin black lines on the front flap (as shown below).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step5_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; width=&quot;268&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Switch the layer’s Blend Mode to Overlay and set the Opacity at about 12%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step5_2_5_3_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Using the same process, create lines on the right flap, set the Blend  Mode of its layer to Overlay, and reduce the Opacity to 12%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step5_4_5_5_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the exact same process for adding lines on the remaining flaps and the sides of the box.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step5_6.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Details to the Box&quot; height=&quot;202&quot; width=&quot;275&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 11: Adding Shadows on the Floor&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let us make our design cast a shadow on the floor. Create a new layer  right above the Background layer. Use the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M)  to make a rectangular selection at the base of our box.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step6_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; width=&quot;273&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set up the Gradient Tool so that it goes from black (#000000) to  transparent; also set the method to Reflected Gradient. Then draw the  gradient from left to right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step6_3_6_3a_6_4_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Soften the shadow by using a Gaussian Blur filter; use a Radius of 0.6 pixels.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step6_5.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; width=&quot;322&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Tweak the perspective of the shadow to match our box. Do so by  choosing Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt; Skew. A rectangular boundary will  appear around the shadow. Drag the top-right and top-left transform  controls inwards. Press Enter to accept the transformation. Set the  Opacity of the shadow layer to 50%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step6_6_6_7_6_8_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;479&quot; width=&quot;599&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) from the Tools Panel to make a selection in front of the box.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step6_8b_6_8c_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;247&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Again, use the Gradient Tool (G) set at Linear Gradient to make a  black-to-transparent gradient within the selection, starting from the  top of the selection to the bottom.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step6_9_6_10_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply a Gaussian Blur filter to the layer with Radius at 0.6 pixels.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step6_11_6_12_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;324&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Opacity of the layer to 15%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step6_13.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; width=&quot;276&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 12: Add Minor Shading&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a layer between the front flap and the front of the box. Use  the Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) to create a selection (shown below). Use  the Gradient Tool to make a black-to-transparent gradient from the top  to the bottom of the selection. Set the Blend Mode of the layer to  Overlay and reduce the Opacity to 24%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step7_1_7_2_7_3_74_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;440&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate this layer twice (Ctrl/Cmd + J) to intensify and layer the shading.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step7_5_7_6_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;245&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;On a new layer above all the other layers, create a white circular shape in the middle of the icon.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step7_6a.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply a Gaussian Blur filter on the layer with Radius at 26 pixels.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step7_7_7_8_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) to create a selection of the front face of the box.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step7_9.png&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;234&quot; width=&quot;269&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Choose Select &amp;gt; Inverse (Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + I) to invert your  selection. After inverting the selection, just hit Delete to remove the  excess white glow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step7_10_7_11_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Blend Mode to Overlay and Opacity to 23%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step7_12_7_13_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) to create a selection as shown  below. On a new layer, use the Gradient Tool (G) to create a linear  black-to-transparent gradient starting from the bottom and going to the  top. Reduce the Opacity of the layer to 25%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step7_14_7_15_7_16_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding Shadows on the Floor&quot; height=&quot;453&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 13: Filling Up the Box with Some Goodies&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;This step is optional. What we will do is place some objects inside the box. I will use the  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.visual-blast.com/graphics/icons/35-free-qure-dock-icons/&quot;&gt;Qure Dock Icons&lt;/a&gt; by my friend and fellow &quot;iconist&quot;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://twitter.com/prax08&quot;&gt;Prax08&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step8_1.png&quot; alt=&quot;Filling Up the Box with Some Goodies&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; width=&quot;138&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Open up the object you would like to place inside the box in  Photoshop. Press Ctrl/Cmd + A to select the entire canvas of the image.  Switch back to our main document and just press Ctrl/Cmd + V to paste  the object.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step8_3.png&quot; alt=&quot;Filling Up the Box with Some Goodies&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; width=&quot;282&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Add more objects as desired.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step8_4.png&quot; alt=&quot;Filling Up the Box with Some Goodies&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Arrange the images to your heart’s content; use the Move Tool to move the objects around. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Place these objects into a layer group by selecting all of them in the Layers Panel and then pressing Ctrl/Cmd + G.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a layer mask on the layer group by pressing the &lt;em&gt;Add layer mask&lt;/em&gt;  icon at the bottom of the Layers Panel. Use the Rectangular Marquee  Tool (M) to make a selection that covers parts of the objects that are  spilling out of the box.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step8_6.png&quot; alt=&quot;Filling Up the Box with Some Goodies&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Go to Edit &amp;gt; Fill ( Shift + F5) and fill the selection with Black to mask out the selected area. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/step8_6a_8_7_combined.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Filling Up the Box with Some Goodies&quot; height=&quot;244&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We’re done!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Tutorial Summary&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;I hope that you learned a few techniques in this tutorial that you  will find useful in your own icon design and drawing projects. We used  various techniques to compose a box icon using fundamental tools in  Photoshop. I would like to leave you now by showing you some possible  variations of our final product (for inspiration).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/final_with_options.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Filling Up the Box with Some Goodies&quot; height=&quot;564&quot; width=&quot;590&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;http://designinstruct.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Download Source Files&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/131-cardboard_box_icon/cardboard_box_icon.zip&quot;&gt;cardboard_box_icon&lt;/a&gt; (ZIP, 0.16 MB)&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;clear: both; display: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://designinstruct.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-spamfree/img/wpsf-img.php&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none; width: 0px; height: 0px; display: none;&quot; height=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/create-cardboard-box-icon-in-photoshop.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-4602081745901996217</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 05:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-04T13:09:05.784+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Photoshop</category><title>How to Create a 3D House Icon with Photoshop</title><description>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-author&quot;&gt;By &lt;a href=&quot;http://designinstruct.com/author/asher-abbasi/&quot; title=&quot;Posts by Asher Abbasi&quot;&gt;Asher Abbasi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Preview&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here is a preview of what we will be making in this tutorial.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/preview.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Preview&quot; height=&quot;526&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 1: Set up the Photoshop document&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new 512px by 512px canvas. Fill the Background layer with a  shade of grey (#A6A6A6) or any color that will make it easier to see our  work. The color you use is unimportant and can be changed later on (or  removed).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Set up the Photoshop document&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; width=&quot;558&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 2: Draw the left wall of the house&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Select the Pen Tool (P) and draw a shape as shown below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the left wall of the house&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply a Gradient Overlay on the wall to give it color.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the left wall of the house&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the shape layer an Inner Shadow layer style to give the wall some depth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the left wall of the house&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the left wall of the house&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 3: Draw the front of the house&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Using the Pen Tool (P), draw another shape that represents the front side of our house.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the front of the house&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Similar to the preceding step, apply a Gradient Overlay onto the front on the shape layer to give it the color we need.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/08.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the front of the house&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Also like the left wall, give this current shape an Inner Shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/07.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the front of the house&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/09.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the front of the house&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 4: Create the side panels&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;To give our icon design a nice detail, we will add side panels on the  house. To start, create a new layer and then Ctrl/Cmd + click on the  left wall’s shape layer to load a selection around it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Move the selection 10px up and fill it with black (#000000).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;With the selection still loaded, press the Up arrow key once and hit Delete. This will leave us with a 1px line.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Make more strips on the same layer vertically upward and equally spaced from one another (about 20px apart).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/10.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the side panels&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/11.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the side panels&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, give the layer a Drop Shadow layer style so that the lines have  an inset/recessed effect that will complete the look of the side  panels.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/12.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the side panels&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Change the blending mode of the layer to Overlay and reduce its opacity to 80%. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/13.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the side panels&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use same steps to make ridges on the front of the house. Make sure that the ridges on both walls meet and are correctly aligned.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/14.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the side panels&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 5: Make the roof&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Time to move on to the roofing. The first thing to do is to draw a shape for the roof as shown, again, using the Pen Tool.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/15.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To give the roof its brown/reddish color, apply a Gradient Overlay layer style to the shape layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/18.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To give the roof some depth and to improve the three-dimensional look, also apply an Inner Shadow and Inner Glow layer style.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/16.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/17.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/19.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, we need to create the side/base of the roof. Create a new layer and place it below the roof layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ctrl/Cmd + click on the roof shape layer then move the selection 1px down and fill it with black (#000000).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Without deselecting, move the selection 1px further down and fill it again with black (#000000).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Repeat this three more times until you get a 5px-thick roof side.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/20.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Finally, give it a Gradient Overlay of darker shades to give the side/base of the roof realistic lighting.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/21.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/22.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Complete the roof by drawing the other side and giving it layer styles consistent with the rest of the roofing.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/23.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/24.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/25.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/26.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 6: Give the roof a drop shadow&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;You can now add the roof’s shadow over the walls. To do so, create a  new layer and load a selection as shown using your preferred manual  selection technique (I suggest using the Polygonal Lasso Tool).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/27.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Fill the selection (Ctrl/Cmd + F5) with a brown/tan color (#9C8151) on the new layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Without deselecting, move the selection 15px downward and press Delete.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Deselect and apply Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur with the Radius set at 5.0px.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Reduce opacity of the layer to 50%, move it upward and remove the  parts of the drop shadow that spills outside that walls using your  favorite manual selection tool (such as the Polygonal Lasso Tool) and  the Delete key.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/28.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/29.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 7: Create the windows&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw a window-like shape using the Pen Tool or the Rectangle Tool (U)  on the left wall. If you use the Rectangle Tool, you can use the Free  Transform command (Ctrl/Cmd + T) to adjust the shape so that it is  consistent with the layout of the house.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/30.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Afterwards, give it a Gradient Overlay to give the window its blue color.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/33.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Also, give the window shape layer an Inner Shadow and Inner Glow to give it the depth that we need.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/31.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/32.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/34.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To make our windows more interesting, we will give it a glassy  reflection. Add a reflection on the window like the one shown below. To  do this, draw the shape of the reflection and then use the Gradient Tool  (G) with a white to transparent gradient on the shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/35.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ctrl/Cmd + click on the window shape layer to load a selection and then create a new layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Fill the selection on the new layer with a brown color (#C2AE89).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Move the selection in the up and rightward direction and press Delete to get your desired depth for the window.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/36.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Make a copy of the window and flip it horizontally (Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt; Flip Horizontal).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Scale down the duplicated window using Free Transform, and then  utilize your Move Tool (V) to position it over the front of our house  (this window is for our attic).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/37.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 8: Create the door&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will now make the door on the front of our house. Use Pen Tool to draw a door-like shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/38.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a Gradient Overlay to apply the dark brown/wooden color of our door.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/40.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the door shape a Stroke layer style so that the edges have some depth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/41.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Also, apply an Inner Shadow to give the door its 3D look and feel.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/39.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/42.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Just like with our windows, we want to give the door a recessed look.  To do so, make a 7px-thick strip for the door in the same way that you  did for the window.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/43.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 9: Design the doorknob&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We’re now going to make a common doorknob next so that the people  living in our house can get in. Select the Ellipse Tool (U) and create a  circle as shown. Hold down the Shift key to make a perfect circle.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/44.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To give the doorknob its golden color, we will use a Gradient Overlay  similar to how we have colored in the other sections of the house.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/46.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a Drop Shadow layer style to give the doorknob some depth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/45.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/47.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the roof&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 10: Make the door’s footstep&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;To finish the front of our house, we will create the steps that lead  up to the door. Use the Pen Tool or the Rectangle Tool combined with the  Free Transform command to make the top of the footstep.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/48.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the door&#39;s footstep&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give it a Gradient Overlay and Inner Shadow as we have done in the previous steps to color the top of the footstep.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/49.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the door&#39;s footstep&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/50.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the door&#39;s footstep&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; width=&quot;606&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/51.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the door&#39;s footstep&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw the footstep’s base usinng a technique similar to that one used  for drawing the side/base of the roof. Make it about 10px-thick and fill  it with a darker brown/wooden color (#78350B).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/52.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the door&#39;s footstep&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 11: Add a base shadow&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;To finalize the look of our icon, we will give the base of the house a  shadow. Create a new layer and place it below all other layers (except  the Background layer).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;After creating a new layer, make a selection as shown.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/53.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add a base shadow&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Move the selection 3px down and fill it with black (#000000). With the selection still loaded, move it 4px up and hit Delete.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/54.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add a base shadow&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now apply Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur with Radius at 1.5px onto the layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Finally, reduce the opacity to 10% or to a value that pleases you.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/55.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add a base shadow&quot; height=&quot;525&quot; width=&quot;525&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;In this tutorial, you found out about a method for drawing an icon  using Photoshop. We used the Pen Tool and shape tools to create  different parts of the house. We used layer styles to color in these  parts of our house. We also relied on some manual selection techniques  to create various sections of our house. I hope you learned a Photoshop  trick or two in this tutorial.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/preview.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Preview&quot; height=&quot;526&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Download Source Files&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/33-3d_house_icon/3d_house_icon.zip&quot;&gt;3d_house_icon&lt;/a&gt; (ZIP, 0.22 MB)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/how-to-create-3d-house-icon-with.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-3918707064872223367</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 05:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-04T13:09:17.162+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Photoshop</category><title>How to Create a Cute Yellow Alien Icon in Photoshop</title><description>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-author&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;By &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://designinstruct.com/author/supratim-nayak/&quot; title=&quot;Posts by Supratim Nayak&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Supratim Nayak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Preview&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/preview.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Preview&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 1: Setting Up the Photoshop Document&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Open up Photoshop. Create a new document (Ctrl/Cmd + N or File &amp;gt;  New) with Width and Height of 400 px. Keep the Color Mode as RGB Color, 8  bit.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image003.png&quot; alt=&quot;Setting Up the Photoshop Document&quot; height=&quot;324&quot; width=&quot;540&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 2: Creating the Body&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer (Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + N or Layer &amp;gt; New Layer) – you may want to name this layer as &quot;Body&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create an ellipse shape using the Ellipse Tool (U). You may also use  the Elliptical Marquee Tool (M) or the Pen Tool (P) depending on what  you are more comfortable with.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image005.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Body&quot; height=&quot;174&quot; width=&quot;257&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, double-click on this layer in the Layers Panel to bring up the  Layer Style dialog window. We will apply a Gradient Overlay and an Inner  Shadow layer style to give the body its color and beveled shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the left color stop to a brown color (#a95903) and the right color stop to a yellow color (#fca600).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image007.png&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image009.png&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;392&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;The color of the inner shadow should be black (#000000).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image011.png&quot; alt=&quot;Inner Shadow&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;599&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The above two layer styles add the desired effect to the flat shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image013.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Inner Shadow&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; width=&quot;430&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 3: Shading the Body&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer (Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + N) – you may name this layer as &quot;Body-shade.&quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create an elliptical selection using the Elliptical Marquee Tool (M).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set your Foreground color to white (#ffffff). Apply a white to  transparent gradient to it using the Gradient Tool (G), starting from  top to bottom of the elliptical marquee selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image023.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;181&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image021.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;73&quot; width=&quot;389&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image025.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; width=&quot;248&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now apply Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur to the &quot;Body-shade&quot; layer with Radius set at around 3 px to 4 px.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Double-click on the layer in the Layers Panel to open up the Layer  Styles dialog window (right-clicking on it and choosing Blending Options  from the menu that appears works too).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In the Blending Options section, under General Blending, set Blend Mode to Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image027-029.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image031.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; width=&quot;222&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now apply a Gaussian Blur filter on the layer with Radius between 1.5 to 2 px.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Afterwards, duplicate the layer by pressing Ctrl/Cmd + J while it is  the active layer in the Layers Panel — doing that will duplicate the  layer on top of it. Name the duplicated layer as &quot;Shade-adv&quot; and set the  Blend Mode to Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image033.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;176&quot; width=&quot;211&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Make a smaller elliptical selection towards the bottom center of the body and then create a new layer (name it &quot;bottom-shade&quot;).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set your Foreground color to black (#000000). On the newly created  layer, use the Gradient Tool (G) with the Gradient set to the Foreground  to Transparent gradient preset to apply a color gradient from the  bottom to the top of the selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image035.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; width=&quot;412&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;bulge.&quot; Use the Elliptical Marquee Tool  (M) to create an elliptical selection towards the center of the body.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set your Foreground color to white (#ffffff). Then use the Gradient  Tool (G) with the Gradient set to the Foreground to Transparent preset  and with the Gradient Type option set to Reflected Gradient to apply a  color gradient from the left to the right of your elliptical selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image037.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;53&quot; width=&quot;514&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image039.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; width=&quot;193&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, apply a Gaussian Blur filter on this layer with Radius set at  about 5 px and then switch the Blend Mode of the layer to Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image041.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;159&quot; width=&quot;184&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the &quot;bulge&quot; layer and then use the Free Transform command Edit &amp;gt; Free Transform (Ctrl/Cmd + T) to reduce its size.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image043.png&quot; alt=&quot;Shading the Body&quot; height=&quot;154&quot; width=&quot;443&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 4: Creating the Mouth&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;teeth-bevel&quot; and make an elliptical selection that will represent the mouth of our yellow alien.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Fill (Shift + F5 or Edit &amp;gt; Fill) this elliptical selection with white (#ffffff).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image045.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Mouth&quot; height=&quot;159&quot; width=&quot;203&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply a vertical Gradient Overlay layer style on the &quot;teeth-bevel&quot;  layer with a brown color (#964e02) for the left color stop and a yellow  color (#fffe85) for the right color stop. Check the Reverse option to  flip the color gradient as needed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image047.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Mouth&quot; height=&quot;348&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image049.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Mouth&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;387&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image051.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Mouth&quot; height=&quot;146&quot; width=&quot;188&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now, use the Magic Wand Tool (W) in the Tools Panel to select the  above ellipse automatically — just click inside the shape with the Magic  Wand Tool.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;With the Magic Wand Tool selection around the mouth of our alien  still selected, go to Select &amp;gt; Modify &amp;gt; Contract and contact the  selection by 2 px.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image055.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Mouth&quot; height=&quot;91&quot; width=&quot;263&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Keeping the selection active, create a new layer (name it &quot;teeth&quot;)  and fill the contracted selection with white using Edit &amp;gt; Fill (Shift  + F5).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image057.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Mouth&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; width=&quot;197&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, apply a Gradient Overlay and a Stroke layer style.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the default Black to White gradient.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image059.png&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay&quot; height=&quot;440&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the color of the stroke to a gray color (#9c9c9c).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image061.png&quot; alt=&quot;Stroke&quot; height=&quot;442&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This should give our alien’s mouth a nice shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image063.png&quot; alt=&quot;Stroke&quot; height=&quot;144&quot; width=&quot;187&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 5: Drawing the Teeth&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Before proceeding to the next task, make sure you have set your Brush  options for the Brush Tool (B) set as shown in the following images.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image065.png&quot; alt=&quot;Drawing the Teeth&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; width=&quot;259&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image067.png&quot; alt=&quot;Drawing the Teeth&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; width=&quot;559&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Once you are done setting the above settings, create a vertical, curved path on the left of the mouth using the Pen Tool.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image069.png&quot; alt=&quot;Drawing the Teeth&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; width=&quot;202&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;tooth-border,&quot; right-click on the path in  your canvas, and in the contextual menu that appears, pick Stroke Path  to apply a stroke on your path. The stroke will embody the options you  set up with the Brush Tool just previously.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; Unless you create a new layer after drawing a path, the Stroke Path option won’t appear.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create more stroked paths to shape the teeth of our yellow alien.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image071.png&quot; alt=&quot;Drawing the Teeth&quot; height=&quot;158&quot; width=&quot;189&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; You can remove/hide a path you just made by pressing the Esc key with the Pen Tool still active.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;You can merge these black strokes if you created them in separate  layers by selecting the layers in the Layers Panel, right-clicking on  them and thereafter merging the layers by selecting Merge Layers in the  contextual menu that appears; Alternatively, you can also press Ctrl/Cmd  + E with them selected to merge them into one layer. Name this layer as  &quot;tooth-separator.&quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, we will apply a Color Overlay and Drop Shadow layer style on the &quot;tooth-separator&quot; layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Color Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a gray color (#7d7b7b) for the color overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image073.png&quot; alt=&quot;Color Overlay&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;599&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the color for the drop shadow to white (#ffffff).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image075.png&quot; alt=&quot;Color Overlay&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;These layer styles give the separators a nice inset/depressed effect.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image077.png&quot; alt=&quot;Color Overlay&quot; height=&quot;158&quot; width=&quot;188&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now create a layer just below the &quot;tooth-separator&quot; layer and name it &quot;yellow-tooth.&quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;On the &quot;yellow-tooth&quot; layer, create a shape using the Pen Tool (P) or Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) that covers the top middle tooth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image079.png&quot; alt=&quot;Color Overlay&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; width=&quot;198&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Fill the selection/shape with any color and apply a Gradient Overlay layer style to it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image081.png&quot; alt=&quot;Color Overlay&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; width=&quot;337&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The gradient color is a peach color (#ed9349) for the left color stop and a bright yellow (#fddc01) for the right color stop.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image083.png&quot; alt=&quot;Color Overlay&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;387&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now create a new layer called &quot;tooth-glow&quot; and make a white circle on  the center of the yellow tooth using the Elliptical Marquee Tool (M)  and filling the selection with white (#ffffff).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Then apply a Gaussian Blur filter on it with Radius at about 5 px and also set the Blend Mode of the layer to Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image085.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create a Glow on the Center of the Middle Tooth&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; width=&quot;411&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 6: Give the Teeth Some Shiny Details&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;teeth-shine.&quot; Make a white moon shape  using the Pen Tool (P) or the appropriate lasso tool (L). Fill this moon  shape with white.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;After filling the shape, set the Opacity of the layer to 33%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image087.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Teeth Some Shiny Details&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; width=&quot;422&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now create a new layer named &quot;teeth-xtrashine.&quot; Create an extra layer  of shine using the same method as above, giving us an effect of depth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image089.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Teeth Some Shiny Details&quot; height=&quot;126&quot; width=&quot;422&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Similar procedures can be applied to the upper teeth.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image091.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Teeth Some Shiny Details&quot; height=&quot;138&quot; width=&quot;186&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer named &quot;masterglow&quot; and make a white ellipse on the center of the mouth of our alien.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a Gaussian Blur filter with Radius at 7.5 px on the white ellipse  shape. Afterwards, set the Opacity of the layer to around 65%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image093.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Teeth Some Shiny Details&quot; height=&quot;127&quot; width=&quot;412&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 7: Creating Switches&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Since our yellow alien is sort of like a robot, we’ll create switches  and controls on its body. Create a new layer named &quot;switches&quot; and make a  set of round shapes towards the bottom of the body. The colors of the  round shapes don’t matter because we will set the color with layer  styles.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image095.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Teeth Some Shiny Details&quot; height=&quot;141&quot; width=&quot;187&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To color and style our switches, apply a Color Overlay and Drop Shadow layer style to their layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Color Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a brown color for the color overlay (#954d02).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image097.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Teeth Some Shiny Details&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a yellow-colored (#eeb201) drop shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image099.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Teeth Some Shiny Details&quot; height=&quot;442&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Applying those two styles will result in switches that look like they are recessed.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;On a new layer called &quot;buttongloss,&quot; create small, elliptical  selections like we’ve done for the body at the top of each switch and  then apply a white to transparent vertical gradient on each elliptical  selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image101.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Teeth Some Shiny Details&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; width=&quot;426&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 8: Creating Antennas&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;First, create the sockets of the antennas by drawing an ellipse on the left and right top side of the body.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply the same Color Overlay and Drop Shadow layer styles to these  sockets – the only difference is that the drop shadow’s color is white  (#ffffff) and not yellow. Name this layer as &quot;antenna-apertures.&quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image103.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating Antennas&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; width=&quot;188&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create an antenna-like tube using the Pen Tool (P) on a new layer named &quot;antenna.&quot; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the antenna-like tube a Color Overlay layer style, with the Color set at a dark yellow/brownish color (#ce7902).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image105-107.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating Antennas&quot; height=&quot;178&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;antenna-shade&quot; and then make a white shape at the left of the antenna to represent a shading effect.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply a Gaussian Blur filter on the &quot;antenna-shade&quot; layer with a  Radius of 1 px and then set the Blend Mode of this layer to Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image109.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating Antennas&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; width=&quot;414&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now select both the &quot;antenna&quot; and &quot;antenna-shade&quot; layers in the  Layers Panel and duplicate them by right-clicking on them and choosing  Duplicate Layers in the menu that appears.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;With the duplicated layers still selected in the Layers Panel, apply Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt; Flip Horizontal.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the Move Tool (V) to move the duplicated antenna layers to the right socket.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image113.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating Antennas&quot; height=&quot;169&quot; width=&quot;412&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now, add a little glow to the antennae tubes to give them added  detail. This can be achieved by making white circles in a new layer  (name the layer &quot;antenna-shine&quot;), applying a Gaussian Blur filter with  Radius of 1 px and setting the layer’s Blend Mode to Overlay. Do this  for both antennas.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image115.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating Antennas&quot; height=&quot;178&quot; width=&quot;189&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer group in the Layers Panel by clicking on the  Create a new group icon at the bottom of the Panel. Double-click this  new group to rename it as &quot;Body.&quot; Drag all the layers created until now  except the Background layer into this group. Then hide the contents of  this group (for now).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image119.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating Antennas&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; width=&quot;191&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 9: Creating Eyes&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer on top of the &quot;Body&quot; layer group by hitting  Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + N or going to Layer &amp;gt; New Layer. Name this new  layer as &quot;eye-base.&quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a circle at the top of the left antenna to represent the  alien’s eyes. The color doesn’t matter since we will use layer styles to  change its look next.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image121.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating Eyes&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply an Inner Shadow and Gradient Overlay to the &quot;eye-base&quot; layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a brown color (#933d04) for the color of the inner shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image123.png&quot; alt=&quot;Inner Shadow&quot; height=&quot;440&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a tan/brown color (#a35303) for the left color stop and a yellow color (#f6c601) for the right one.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image125.png&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image127.png&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; width=&quot;388&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;These two styles give our &quot;eye-base&quot; layer a nice, rounded metallic effect.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image129.png&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay&quot; height=&quot;66&quot; width=&quot;53&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Just like in previous procedures, apply a gloss to the top right of  the &quot;eye-base&quot; layer by making a new layer named &quot;eye-gloss,&quot; creating  an ellipse with a white to transparent gradient from top to bottom,  applying a Gaussian Blur filter with Radius at 1 px, and setting the  Blend Mode to Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image131.png&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay&quot; height=&quot;67&quot; width=&quot;174&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer for another gloss at the bottom of the eye-base and use the same process.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image133.png&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; width=&quot;168&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 10: Create the Eyeball&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;eyeball&quot; and draw a white circle in the center of the eye-base.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image135.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Eyeball&quot; height=&quot;66&quot; width=&quot;71&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the eyeball two layer styles: a Gradient Overlay and a Stroke.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the &quot;eyeball&quot; layer a black (#000000)/gray (#d7d4d4) gradient overlay layer style.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image137.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Eyeball&quot; height=&quot;306&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image139.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Eyeball&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; width=&quot;385&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the eyeball a stroke that has a Gradient Fill Type. The gradient  should be a dark yellow/brown color (#c86d01) on the left color stop  and a yellow (#f7ef78) on the right color stop.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image141.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Eyeball&quot; height=&quot;442&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image143.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Eyeball&quot; height=&quot;74&quot; width=&quot;388&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Our eyeball should now look styled as if it was on a lower plane than the &quot;eye-base&quot; layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image145.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Eyeball&quot; height=&quot;66&quot; width=&quot;52&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We’ll now apply a &quot;gloss&quot; on the eyeball. Create a new layer called  &quot;gloss-top&quot; and make an elliptical selection on it towards the top of  the eyeball. Apply a white to transparent gradient on it from top to  bottom.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image147.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Eyeball&quot; height=&quot;61&quot; width=&quot;46&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;gloss-bot&quot; for the bottom eyeball gloss.  Make a tiny white moonlike shape at the bottom of the eyeball.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image149.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Eyeball&quot; height=&quot;53&quot; width=&quot;49&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the layer’s Opacity to around 40-50%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image151-153.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Eyeball&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 11: Create the Pupil&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;black&quot; and make a black circle inside the eyeball to represent the pupil of the eye.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image155.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Pupil&quot; height=&quot;60&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a white to transparent gradient in a new layer called  &quot;black-gloss&quot; in a similar fashion as with the gloss of the eyeball, as  described before.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image157.png&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Pupil&quot; height=&quot;65&quot; width=&quot;59&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 12: Duplicate the Left Eye&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new group and drag all the eye-related layers into this group. Name this group as &quot;eyes.&quot;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image159.png&quot; alt=&quot;Duplicate the Left Eye&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; width=&quot;191&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate this group by right-clicking on it in the Layers Panel and choosing Duplicate Group in the menu that appears.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Flip the duplicated eye group horizontally by going to Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt; Flip Horizontal.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Hit V on your keyboard or pick the Move Tool (V) from the Tools Panel to move the right eye on top of the right antenna.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image161.png&quot; alt=&quot;Duplicate the Left Eye&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; width=&quot;184&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 13: Creating the Base&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer on top of the Background layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image163.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Base&quot; height=&quot;40&quot; width=&quot;190&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Name the layer as &quot;limb-base&quot; and create a shape that serves as the base of the alien.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image165.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Base&quot; height=&quot;93&quot; width=&quot;183&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give this shape two layer styles: a Gradient Overlay and an Inner Shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use a dark brown color (#4d2e02) for the left color stop and move the  color stop to Location 18% and a yellow color (#fdad02) for the right  one (keeping it at Location 100%).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image167.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Base&quot; height=&quot;444&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image169.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Base&quot; height=&quot;132&quot; width=&quot;387&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use black (#000000) as the color of the inner shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image171.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Base&quot; height=&quot;304&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Your base should now match the body of the yellow alien.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image173.png&quot; alt=&quot;Creating the Base&quot; height=&quot;77&quot; width=&quot;184&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 14: Give the Base Some Details&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;body-shadow&quot; and make a black shape that  represents the shadow that the body is casting onto the base.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image175.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;64&quot; width=&quot;170&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Change the color by giving the layer a Color Overlay layer style of brown (#501c02).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image177.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;282&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The shadow should now look less harsh/prominent with the color change.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image179.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; width=&quot;127&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, we’ll give the base a gloss. Create a white shape on a new  layer called &quot;limb-glow,&quot; apply a Gaussian Blur filter with Radius of 1  px, change the layer’s Blend Mode to Overlay, and duplicate the layer  (Ctrl/Cmd + J).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image181.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;62&quot; width=&quot;554&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To further add some details on the base, create a new layer called  &quot;nail&quot; and make a black-colored strip on the left of the base.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image183.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;46&quot; width=&quot;125&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the strip a drop shadow, with the color of the shadow as white (#ffffff).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image185.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;322&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The drop shadow layer style should look like a solid white border on its right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image187.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;47&quot; width=&quot;151&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Convert the strip into a smart object by first making sure that it is  still the active layer in the Layers Panel and then choosing Layer &amp;gt;  Convert to Smart Object.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, set the Blend Mode of the layer to Overlay and lower the Opacity to 29%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image189.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;118&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To create the strip for the right side, duplicate this layer and flip  it horizontally (Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt; Flip Horizontal), and then  move it with the Move Tool (V) such that a symmetrical look is obtained.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image191.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;47&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new white moonlike shape in a new layer called &quot;limb-glow2&quot;  at the bottom of the two strips, give it a Gaussian Blur filter with  Radius of 1.5 px, and set the &quot;limb-glow2&quot; layer’s Blend Mode to  Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image193.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; width=&quot;342&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer group named &quot;limb&quot; and drag every related layer into it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 15: Give the Floor a Shadow&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Above the Background layer and below the &quot;limb&quot; layer group, create a  new layer named &quot;supershadow&quot; that will contain the shadow that the  alien is casting on the floor.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;On the &quot;supershadow&quot; layer, make a black ellipse shape at the bottom at of the alien’s base.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image195.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;47&quot; width=&quot;155&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now apply Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Motion Blur with Distance at 30 px and Angle at 0&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image197.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; width=&quot;327&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the layer’s Opacity to around 50-65%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image199.png&quot; alt=&quot;Give the Base Some Details&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; width=&quot;195&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 16: Final Details and Shading&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Don’t you think our alien still lacks a punch? Yes, we need to add  some more minor shadings to have it looking the way we want it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; The preceding layers should be on top of the &quot;eyes&quot; layer group.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;limb-ultrashine&quot; and make a white ellipse  on top of the base. Apply the Gaussian Blur filter with Radius between 2  to 3 px on it and switch the Blend Mode to Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image201.png&quot; alt=&quot;Final Details and Shading&quot; height=&quot;45&quot; width=&quot;479&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The teeth occupy a major part of its body. So they need it to be distinguished.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the &quot;tooth-separator&quot; layer and remove the Drop Shadow layer style on the duplicated layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image203.png&quot; alt=&quot;Final Details and Shading&quot; height=&quot;79&quot; width=&quot;541&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;full-glow&quot; and make a white ellipse at the  bottom center of our alien’s teeth, overlapping onto the body. Apply a  Gaussian Blur filter with 3 px Radius.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Afterwards, create an elliptical selection that excludes the bottom  part of the &quot;full-glow&quot; shape and then hit Delete (or go to Edit &amp;gt;  Clear) to remove the top part of the glow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image205.png&quot; alt=&quot;Final Details and Shading&quot; height=&quot;53&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer called &quot;add-glow&quot; and make a white circle at the bottom of the antenna,  by the antenna socket.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image207.png&quot; alt=&quot;Final Details and Shading&quot; height=&quot;83&quot; width=&quot;62&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply a Gaussian Blur filter with a Radius between 1 to 1.5 px.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image209.png&quot; alt=&quot;Final Details and Shading&quot; height=&quot;82&quot; width=&quot;55&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, create a new layer called &quot;teeth-shadow2&quot;, make an elliptical  marquee selection of the same size as the teeth and then apply a black  to transparent color gradient from the bottom of the ellipse to its  center using the Gradient Tool (G).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Finally, double-click this layer to bring about the Layer Style  dialog window. Give it a Color Overlay layer style using a brown color  (#aaa9a9).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image212.png&quot; alt=&quot;Final Details and Shading&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; width=&quot;188&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Tutorial Summary&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;In this Adobe Photoshop icon design tutorial, I walked you through  the process of creating a highly detailed yellow alien icon that  embodies metallic and robotic properties. We spent a lot of time with  the details by adding glows, shading, and lighting effects on different  components of the icon. I hope you learned a few tricks from this  tutorial!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/image214.png&quot; alt=&quot;Tutorial Summary&quot; height=&quot;249&quot; width=&quot;298&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Download Tutorial Source Files&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/69-yellow_alien_icon/yellow_alien_icon.zip&quot;&gt;yellow_alien_icon&lt;/a&gt; (ZIP, 0.01 MB)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/how-to-create-cute-yellow-alien-icon-in.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-4126757922387790380</guid><pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 05:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-04T13:09:21.659+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Photoshop</category><title>How to Make a Professional Buddy Icon in Photoshop</title><description>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;post-author&quot;&gt;By &lt;a href=&quot;http://designinstruct.com/author/asher-abbasi/&quot; title=&quot;Posts by Asher Abbasi&quot;&gt;Asher Abbasi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Preview&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/final_result_full.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Preview&quot; height=&quot;550&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Introduction&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Throughout the tutorial, almost every shape is drawn with Photoshop’s  Pen Tool. If you are not experienced with the Pen Tool, you can refer  to this excellent tutorial called &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://psdfan.com/tutorials/drawing/become-a-master-of-the-pen-tool-in-under-30-minutes/&quot;&gt;Become a Master of the Pen Tool in Under 30 Minutes&lt;/a&gt;&quot; by Simon Hubbert on PSDFan. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 1: Set up the Photoshop document &lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;To start, create a new document in Photoshop with these settings.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Set up the Photoshop document &quot; height=&quot;304&quot; width=&quot;537&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;For convenience, fill the Background layer with a shade of gray and  position a vertical guide (View &amp;gt; New Guide) at the center of the  document. This guide will help us keep things symmetrical.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 2: Start with the body &lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Start with the body &quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;One easy way of achieving symmetry for such a shape is to make just  one half of it first. Choose the Pen Tool (P) from the Tools Pnael and  draw a shape as shown below. Before you make the shape, make sure to  select Shape layers option from Options bar, and to set black (&lt;strong&gt;#000000&lt;/strong&gt;) as your foreground color.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/3.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Start with the body &quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Once you have done half of the shape, select Path Selection Tool (A) and click on the shape in the canvas.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now press Ctrl/Cmd + C and then Ctrl/Cmd + V to copy and paste a copy of same path on the layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, go to Edit &amp;gt; Transform Path &amp;gt; Flip Horizontal and move  the other half rightward so that the ends of two halves join together.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Start with the body &quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;With Path Selection Tool (A) still selected, stretch out a selection over the two halves then click the &lt;em&gt;Combine&lt;/em&gt; button in the Options bar; this will add the two halves together, resulting in just one symmetrical shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/5.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Start with the body&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; width=&quot;493&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Name the shape layer as &quot;&lt;strong&gt;body&lt;/strong&gt;&quot; to keep our layers organized.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 3: Add layer styles to the body&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Go to Layer Style options for the &quot;body&quot; layer and give it these styles:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/6.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Start with the body &quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Glow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/7.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Start with the body &quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/8.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Start with the body &quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s what it should look like after the layer styles have been applied.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/9.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Start with the body &quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 4: Add shadow to the body&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and place it below &quot;body&quot; layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Fill a selection on it using the Elliptical Marquee Tool (M) and reduce its opacity to &lt;strong&gt;30%&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, apply two filters on it (&lt;em&gt;Gaussian Blur&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Motion Blur&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the radius option at &lt;strong&gt;3.0px&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/10.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Motion Blur&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Angle at &lt;strong&gt;0&lt;/strong&gt; degrees and Distance to &lt;strong&gt;30px&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/11.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and Ctrl/Cmd-click on &quot;body&quot; layer to load a selection around it, and then fill it with black (&lt;strong&gt;#000000&lt;/strong&gt;) on the new layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;With the selection still loaded, go to Select &amp;gt; Modify &amp;gt; Expand and expand the selection by &lt;strong&gt;2px&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Move the selection &lt;strong&gt;5px&lt;/strong&gt; up then hit the Delete key to clear the area below the selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Select Move Tool (V) and move the layer &lt;strong&gt;3px&lt;/strong&gt; down.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Finally, apply a &lt;em&gt;Gaussian Blur&lt;/em&gt; filter of &lt;strong&gt;2.5px&lt;/strong&gt; radius and reduce the opacity of layer to &lt;strong&gt;50%&lt;/strong&gt;. If followed correctly, you’ll have something like this by now.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/12.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 5: Create the shirt&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Using the Pen Tool (P), draw a shape like the one shown below and name it &quot;&lt;strong&gt;shirt&lt;/strong&gt;&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/13.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Once the shape is finished, give it a &lt;em&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/em&gt; of light gray shade.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/14.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/15.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 6: Create the neck&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Choose the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M) and on a new layer, fill a  selection with any color as shown (we will add a layer style to it so  the color you fill it with doesn’t matter).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/16.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the layer a &lt;em&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/em&gt; layer style afterwards.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/17.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/18.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 7: Create the tie&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next up is the tie. It’ll be a red tie, but I encourage you to  experiment with different tie colors and patterns! Create the tie shape  with Pen Tool (P) using similar processes as the ones we’ve been talking  about.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/19.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the body&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, we’ll give the tie some layer styles:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/20.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the tie&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/21.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the tie&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/22.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the tie&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Voila, here’s what the tie looks like now.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/23.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the tie&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, we need to make another shape with the Pen Tool (P) for the knot.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/24.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the tie&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let’s apply some layer styles to the tie knot.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/25.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/26.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/27.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s our entire neck tie finished.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/28.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay layer style&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 8: Make the shirt collar&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;It’s time to make the collar of the shirt. Draw a shape as shown; the  fill color you pick is arbitrary since it’ll be covered up by layer  styles later on (just pick a color that you can easily distinguish from  the background).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Name this new shape layer &quot;&lt;strong&gt;collar&lt;/strong&gt;&quot;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/30.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the shirt collar&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;After drawing the shape, give it these Layer Styles to make it look consistent with shirt.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/31.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the shirt collar&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/32.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the shirt collar&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Pattern Overlay layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/33.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the shirt collar&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s the left collar after it’s finished.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/34.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the shirt collar&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To complete the collar, you need to duplicate the left collar and  flip it horizontally. Since the &quot;collar&quot; layer contains Layer Styles,  transforming a duplicate copy won’t work.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Therefore, to get the desired outcome, select the &quot;collar&quot; layer and press Ctrl/Cmd + J to duplicate it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now create a new layer and merge the duplicate layer with it. This  flattens the left collar so that when we transform it, the styles won’t  be affected.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;After that, go to Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt; Flip Horizontal and move  the other half rightward using the Move Tool (V) in order to complete  the collar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/35.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Make the shirt collar&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 9: Add lapels to the suit&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set your foreground and background colors to default by pressing D  (this sets the foreground color to black and background to white).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Then make a shape for the left lapel of the suit as shown below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/37.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add lapels to the suit&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Add the following layer styles to this shape layer:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/39.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/40.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Outer Glow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/41.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/42.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This is our left lapel finished with layer styles.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/44.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Just like the collar in the previous step, add a copy of this shape on right side so that you get something like this.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/45.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 10: Delineate the arms of the suit &lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Select the Brush Tool (B) and pick a &lt;strong&gt;4px&lt;/strong&gt; soft brush tip.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/46.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;29&quot; width=&quot;325&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now grab the Pen Tool (P) and click on the &lt;em&gt;Paths&lt;/em&gt; option as shown.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/47.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Delineate the arms of the suit &quot; height=&quot;29&quot; width=&quot;325&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/48.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Delineate the arms of the suit &quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and draw a curve over right shoulder. With the foreground color set to black (&lt;strong&gt;#000000&lt;/strong&gt;), right-click on the path and select &lt;em&gt;Stroke Path&lt;/em&gt; from menu.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/49.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Delineate the arms of the suit &quot; height=&quot;250&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Click OK after setting the Tool option to &lt;em&gt;Brush&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/50.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Delineate the arms of the suit &quot; height=&quot;94&quot; width=&quot;318&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now give the new path these layer styles:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/51.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/52.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Put a duplicate copy of layer on the opposite side so that you get something like this.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/53.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay layer style&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 11: Create the head&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw an elliptical shape for the face as shown below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/54.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the head&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, and give it shades of skin color with these layer styles:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/55.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the head&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay layer style&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/56.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay layer style&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;You should end up with something like this:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/57.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Gradient Overlay layer style&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 12: Add a shadow to the face&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and Ctrl/Cmd-click on the &quot;face&quot; shape layer to make a marquee selection around it automatically.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Move the selection &lt;strong&gt;4px&lt;/strong&gt; down and fill it with the color &lt;strong&gt;#423820&lt;/strong&gt; on the new layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/58.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add a shadow to the face&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply the Motion Blur filter (Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Motion Blur) with an angle of &lt;strong&gt;90&lt;/strong&gt; degrees and Distance at &lt;strong&gt;10px&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Repeat the same exact filter by pressing Ctrl/Cmd + F.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;With the shadow layer selected, Ctrl/Cmd-click on &quot;neck&quot; layer to  create a marquee selection around it, then press Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + I to  invert the selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Press the Delete key to clear the area beneath the inverted selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/59.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add a shadow to the face&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 13: Create the hair&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The last thing to be added to the icon is the hair. Feel free to  create any hairstyle for the icon, but the purposes of this tutorial,  let’s start with something simple.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/60.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the hair&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;After making the simple shape, give it a white to black &lt;em&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/em&gt; layer style.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/61.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the hair&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/62.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the hair&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 14: Add shadow to the hair&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Just like you did with the shadow for the face, add a shadow for the  hair over the face using the same color, but with a lower opacity (about  &lt;strong&gt;70%&lt;/strong&gt;).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/63.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add shadow to the hair&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 15: More improvements on the hair&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and Ctrl/Cmd-click on &quot;hair&quot; shape layer to load its selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Move the selection &lt;strong&gt;7px&lt;/strong&gt; upward and fill it with white (&lt;strong&gt;#ffffff&lt;/strong&gt;).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;With the selection still loaded, move it &lt;strong&gt;5px&lt;/strong&gt; up and press Delete to clear the area below the selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Now apply these filters on the layer:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur  &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set the Radius option to &lt;strong&gt;1px&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Filter &amp;gt; Sharpen &amp;gt; Sharpen&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Apply this filter twice.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, set fill opacity of the layer to &lt;strong&gt;0%&lt;/strong&gt; and give it a &lt;em&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/em&gt; layer style.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/64.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;More improvements on the hair&quot; height=&quot;437&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We’re done! Thank you for following along this tutorial and I hope that you were able to learn a new trick or two in Photoshop.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If I have inspired any of your works at all with this tutorial, I encourage you to add it to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/groups/1363444@N22/&quot;&gt;Design Instruct Flickr group pool&lt;/a&gt;; please help us build this collection up!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here is the final version of the icon design.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/65.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Conclusion&quot; height=&quot;512&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;sumber :   http://designinstruct.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Download Source Files&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/05-professional_buddy_icon/professional_buddy_icon.zip&quot;&gt;professional_buddy_icon&lt;/a&gt; (ZIP, 0.20 MB)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/how-to-make-professional-buddy-icon-in.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-7267802144629275319</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 12:08:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-04T13:09:25.341+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Photoshop</category><title>How to Draw a Classic Electric Guitar in Photoshop</title><description>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;this tutorial by : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://designinstruct.com/author/mohammad-jeprie/&quot; title=&quot;Posts by Mohammad Jeprie&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Mohammad Jeprie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-final-result.jpg&quot; height=&quot;752&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Preliminary Step: Research&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;As always, we need to search for image references to get a good idea  of what we are going to draw. The electric guitar we are going to draw  is inspired by the legendary &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibson_Les_Paul&quot;&gt;Gibson Les Paul&lt;/a&gt; guitar. You can find photos of it in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/images?q=gibson+les+paul&quot;&gt;Google Images&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-01-preparation-01.jpg&quot; height=&quot;269&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Look at some reference images to familiarize yourself with the parts of the guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 1: Draw the Guitar’s Body Shape&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new Photoshop document with a canvas size of 1000×1500px. A  big canvas will help us with the drawing of the details of the electric  guitar easier.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let’s start with the basic shape. Use the Pen Tool (P) to create the  body shape of the guitar using a brownish-salmon color (#cd7b53) as the  fill color.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-02-basic-shape-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar&#39;s Body Shape&quot; height=&quot;354&quot; width=&quot;302&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the path and move it 15px to the left. This will represent the left side of the guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-02-basic-shape-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar&#39;s Body Shape&quot; height=&quot;344&quot; width=&quot;305&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Fill the duplicate path with a brown color (#3d1e0a) that is darker  than the first color. Place this shape behind the original one. The  combination of these two shapes will help develop the 3D appearance of  the guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-02-basic-shape-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar&#39;s Body Shape&quot; height=&quot;365&quot; width=&quot;329&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 2: Draw the Guitar’s Neck&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a rectangle shape for the guitar’s neck. Remember to modify  its perspective until it matches up with the body. You can use Edit &amp;gt;  Transform &amp;gt; Skew or modify its anchor points individually.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-02-basic-shape-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar&#39;s Neck&quot; height=&quot;508&quot; width=&quot;556&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 3: Draw the Headstock&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;On top of the neck, use the Pen Tool (P) to draw the guitar’s headstock.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-02-basic-shape-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar&#39;s Neck&quot; height=&quot;385&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Below you will see the basic shapes of our guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-02-basic-shape-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar&#39;s Neck&quot; height=&quot;691&quot; width=&quot;297&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, we will be modifying the guitar parts and adding in the guitar’s details.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 4: Color the Surface of the Guitar’s Body&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Temporarily hide all the shapes except the guitar’s body so that we can concentrate on it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;375&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the body an Inner Glow layer effect (to add a dark line along  the edge) and a Gradient Overlay layer effect (to spice up our otherwise  boring, flat color).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Glow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s the result of our &lt;a href=&quot;http://designinstruct.com/tools-basics/photoshop-layer-styles-comprehensive-guide/&quot; title=&quot;Photoshop Layer Styles: Comprehensive Guide - designinstruct.com&quot;&gt;layer style&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;365&quot; width=&quot;324&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a path using the Pen Tool that cuts across the top half of the  guitar’s body. Hit Ctrl/Cmd + Enter to convert the path to a selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;478&quot; width=&quot;476&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Hold down Ctrl/Cmd + Alt/Option and then click on the body’s  thumbnail in the Layers Panel to intersect the selection with the body  shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;383&quot; width=&quot;328&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Set your Foreground color to white (#ffffff) and then use the Brush Tool (B) to paint inside the selection.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-07.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;406&quot; width=&quot;334&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Reduce the layer’s Opacity to 10%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-08.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;392&quot; width=&quot;368&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer on top of the guitar. Change the Foreground color  to a rosewood red (#863c31) and then use the Brush Tool to paint along  the edge with a big, soft brush tip. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-09.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;420&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Go to Layer &amp;gt; Create Clipping Mask (Ctrl/Cmd + Alt/Option + G) to  convert the layer to a clipping mask. This way, everything we have  painted will only show up inside the body of the guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-10.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;392&quot; width=&quot;386&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 5: Give the Body’s Surface a Wood Grain&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create new layer on top of the body and fill it with white by going  to Edit &amp;gt; Fill (Shift + F5). Reset the Foreground and Background  color to black and white by pressing D. Go to Filter &amp;gt; Render &amp;gt;  Fibers. This Photoshop filter will give us a nice wood grain surface  texture.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-11.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;440&quot; width=&quot;454&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-12.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;441&quot; width=&quot;478&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Convert the wood grain layer to a clipping mask (Ctrl/Cmd + Alt/Option + G).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-13.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;366&quot; width=&quot;343&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Reduce the wood grain layer’s Opacity to 10%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-14.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;369&quot; width=&quot;317&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 6: Add Surface Details to the Side of the Guitar’s Body&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Turn on the visibility of the layer containing the left side of the body.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-15.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;369&quot; width=&quot;350&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer above it and convert this new layer into a  clipping mask (Ctrl/Cmd + Alt/Option + G). Switch your Foreground color  to white (#ffffff). Use the Brush Tool (B) to paint white on the  clipping mask layer to create some highlights on the side of the body  and to strengthen the 3D illusion of the guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-16.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;379&quot; width=&quot;392&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If I temporarily hide the guitar body layer, you can see the real brush strokes below:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-17.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Color the Surface of the Guitar&#39;s Body&quot; height=&quot;362&quot; width=&quot;342&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 7: Adding More Highlights&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Paint some more highlights on other parts of the guitar’s body.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-18.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;361&quot; width=&quot;339&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let’s use another highlighting technique. This will produce sharper  highlights. Ctrl-click/Cmd-click on the side body layer’s thumbnail in  the Layers Panel to load a selection around the shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-19.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;378&quot; width=&quot;332&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Switch to the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M), right-click/Command-click inside the selection and then choose &lt;em&gt;Stroke&lt;/em&gt; from the menu that appears. In the Stroke dialog window, choose white (#ffffff) for Color and set Location to Inside.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-20.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;312&quot; width=&quot;321&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It’s hard to see this white highlight against a white background, so, let’s temporarily change the background color to black.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, press the &lt;em&gt;Add layer mask&lt;/em&gt; icon at the bottom of the  Layers Panel, and on the layer mask that is created, paint away parts of  the white highlight line with black.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-21.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;767&quot; width=&quot;368&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;You may notice that after the layer masking that we now have too much light on the lower portion of the body.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-22.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; width=&quot;388&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To fix that, we can darken it by adding a Gradient Overlay layer  effect. Set the Blend Mode of the Gradient Overlay layer effect to &lt;em&gt;Multiply&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-23.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s where we’re at now:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-24.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;359&quot; width=&quot;335&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let’s draw an even sharper highlight, but this time onto the body face. Load a selection around the guitar’s body face.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-25.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; width=&quot;322&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Choose Edit &amp;gt; Stroke, set Width to 2px, Color to white, and Location to Inside.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-26.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;312&quot; width=&quot;321&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Just like before, add a layer mask and then, on the new layer mask,  paint away some of the white highlighting stroke with black. To help us  see the highlight clearly, fill the background temporarily with black.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-27.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;800&quot; width=&quot;353&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Zoom in very closely to the highlight. Create a new layer and paint  white using a big, soft brush. This will add a nice glow onto the  highlight.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-03-body-28.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Adding More Highlights&quot; height=&quot;551&quot; width=&quot;581&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 8: Draw the Screw for the Guitar Strap&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Electric guitars typically have screws (called a strap holder post)  so that guitarists can attach a guitar strap to it. Let’s draw that now.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-04-screw-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Screw for the Guitar Strap&quot; height=&quot;439&quot; width=&quot;365&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the screw an Inner Shadow layer effect.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-04-screw-02.jpg&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This screw is very small so we need to zoom into it in order to work on its details.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and paint some shadows and highlights on the screw  to help define its shape. Then draw the top part of the screw. You can  see my drawing progression below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-04-screw-03.jpg&quot; height=&quot;1365&quot; width=&quot;321&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;After working with small details, it’s always a good practice to  constantly check it in 100% magnification (press Ctrl/Cmd + 1). You need  to make sure that the details look good.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-04-screw-05.jpg&quot; height=&quot;328&quot; width=&quot;271&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Change the background color to white again. This is where we are with our electric guitar drawing so far:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-04-screw-06.jpg&quot; height=&quot;659&quot; width=&quot;564&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 9: Shaping and Shading the Guitar’s Neck&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Toggle the visibility of the guitar neck layer back on.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-05-neck-01.jpg&quot; height=&quot;507&quot; width=&quot;264&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the neck layer a Gradient Overlay layer effect and a Stroke layer effect.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-05-neck-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Shaping and Shading the Guitar&#39;s Neck&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-05-neck-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Shaping and Shading the Guitar&#39;s Neck&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This is the result of the layer style:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-05-neck-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Shaping and Shading the Guitar&#39;s Neck&quot; height=&quot;448&quot; width=&quot;252&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw a shape for the back part of the neck. Give the lower part of  the neck’s back shape a curve (see the image below for reference).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-05-neck-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Shaping and Shading the Guitar&#39;s Neck&quot; height=&quot;546&quot; width=&quot;392&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer below the neck layers and manually paint its shadows.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-05-neck-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Shaping and Shading the Guitar&#39;s Neck&quot; height=&quot;364&quot; width=&quot;316&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 10: Add Guitar Frets&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw some white rectangles on the guitar neck to represent its frets.  Make sure to match the perspective of the frets to the neck’s face.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-06-fret-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add Guitar Frets&quot; height=&quot;701&quot; width=&quot;384&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To make the frets look like real frets, we will use a Drop Shadow, Inner Shadow, and Bevel and Emboss layer effects.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-06-fret-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Drop Shadow&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-06-fret-03.jpg&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Bevel and Emboss&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-06-fret-04.jpg&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 11: Add Position Markers on the Neck&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The fretboard of guitars usually has some position markers to help  guitarists visualize what frets they’re pressing down on. Let’s draw  these now.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-06-fret-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add Position Markers on the Neck&quot; height=&quot;701&quot; width=&quot;460&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here is our work so far:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-06-fret-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add Position Markers on the Neck&quot; height=&quot;610&quot; width=&quot;340&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 12: Add Some Surface Detailing to the Headstock&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Toggle the visibility of the guitar’s headstock layer back on.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-07-headstock-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add Some Surface Detailing to the Headstock&quot; height=&quot;378&quot; width=&quot;292&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give this layer a Gradient Overlay and a Stroke. As you may have  surmised by now, I will typically use a Gradient Overlay to avoid flat,  solid colors because in reality, guitars won’t have flat colors.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-07-headstock-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add Some Surface Detailing to the Headstock&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Stroke&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-07-headstock-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add Some Surface Detailing to the Headstock&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s the headstock of our guitar with the layer style applied:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-07-headstock-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add Some Surface Detailing to the Headstock&quot; height=&quot;374&quot; width=&quot;310&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let us give the surface of the headstock a wood grain as well. Create  a new layer on top of the headstock. Fill the new layer with white. Hit  D to reset your Foreground color and Background color to default (black  and white, respectively). Choose Filter &amp;gt; Render &amp;gt; Fibers.  Convert the layer to a clipping mask (Ctrl/Cmd + Alt/Option + G). Reduce  the layer’s Opacity to 10%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-07-headstock-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Add Some Surface Detailing to the Headstock&quot; height=&quot;381&quot; width=&quot;573&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 13: Create the Electric Guitar’s Bridge&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The bridge of a guitar holds the guitar strings in place (along with  the headstock). Create a rounded rectangle shape then use Edit &amp;gt;  Transform &amp;gt; Skew to match the perspective of the guitar’s body.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-08-bridge-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Electric Guitar&#39;s Bridge&quot; height=&quot;654&quot; width=&quot;581&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the bridge layer a Gradient Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-08-bridge-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Electric Guitar&#39;s Bridge&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Load a selection around the bridge. Move the selection 2px down and  2px to the left by pressing your Down Arrow key and Left Arrow key twice  for each direction. Create a new layer below the bridge layer and then  fill the selection with black. This will add to our 3D illusion.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-08-bridge-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Electric Guitar&#39;s Bridge&quot; height=&quot;675&quot; width=&quot;589&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Make sure that you still have a selection around the black shape we  just created (if not, go to Select &amp;gt; Reselect). Create a new layer  below it and then fill the new layer with black. Soften the new shape by  using the Gaussian Blur filter (Filter &amp;gt; Blur &amp;gt; Gaussian Blur)  with Radius set at 0.5px. This will add a soft, subtle shadow behind the  bridge.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-08-bridge-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Electric Guitar&#39;s Bridge&quot; height=&quot;604&quot; width=&quot;543&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 14: Draw the Saddle of the Guitar&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We will draw the saddle that sits on top of the bridge; its purpose  is to prop up the guitar strings and make sure they are taut.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a smaller rounded rectangle on top of the bridge and adjust it as necessary to match the guitar’s perspective.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-08-bridge-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Saddle of the Guitar&quot; height=&quot;374&quot; width=&quot;563&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the saddle a Gradient Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-08-bridge-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Saddle of the Guitar&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Repeat the previous process that we used on the bridge to give the  saddle a 3D look. A quick refresher: Duplicate the shape, nudge the  duplicate 2px down and 2px to the left, load a selection around it, fill  the selection with black, then use the Gaussian Blur filter to soften  it up.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-08-bridge-07.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Saddle of the Guitar&quot; height=&quot;275&quot; width=&quot;575&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 15: Draw the Treble Pickup&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;An electric guitar will usually have several pickups. Pickups are the  receivers of the string vibrations (that happen when the guitar strings  are strummed by the guitarist). The pickup located closest to the  bridge of the guitar is usually the treble pickup.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We can create this pickup using the same process we used with the bridge and saddle; the only difference is the shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; width=&quot;587&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s where we are now:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;359&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw a smaller rounded rectangle on top of the pickup. Okay, you know  the drill by now: Duplicate it, nudge it 2px down and 2px left, and  then add a shadow using the Gaussian Blur filter.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let’s add a highlight on the pickup. Load a selection around the  pickup. Create a new layer. Go to Edit &amp;gt; Stroke to stroke the  selection — use white for the stroke color and Inside for the location  of the stroke.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; width=&quot;594&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Add a layer mask and paint away some sections of the white stroke with black.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;329&quot; width=&quot;436&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the bigger rounded rectangle a highlight using the same process.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;317&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;On top of the rounded rectangle, draw a long rectangle then skew it  using the Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt; Skew command. Switch to the Rectangle  Tool and, in the Options Bar, choose the &lt;em&gt;Subtract from shape area (-)&lt;/em&gt; option. Draw narrow rectangles until you have six of them (because a guitar has six strings).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-07.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;620&quot; width=&quot;573&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the layer an Inner Glow and Bevel and Emboss layer style.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Inner Glow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-08.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Bevel and Emboss&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-09.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and then use the Brush Tool to paint small  highlights on top of each rectangle. These highlights are very small;  you’ll need to zoom in for accuracy and use a brush master diameter of  1px.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-10.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;383&quot; width=&quot;587&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s our pickup at 100% view. You can see that many small details add up to great results.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-09-treble-pickup-11.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Treble Pickup&quot; height=&quot;319&quot; width=&quot;410&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 16: Create the Middle Pickup&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a bigger rounded rectangle and make transformations on it until you get a shape similar to what’s shown below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; width=&quot;309&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give this layer a Gradient Overlay layer effect.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;319&quot; width=&quot;321&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the same technique that we used on the bridge and treble pickup  to give the middle pickup a 3D appearance: Duplicate the shape, place it  behind the original shape, nudge it 2px to the left and 2px down.  Change the color of the shape beneath to a darker color.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; width=&quot;456&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To add a shadow, first, load a selection around the shape. Create a  new layer under the shape, fill it with black, and then soften it up  with the Gaussian Blur filter.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Repeat the same process we’ve used several times to create a dark rounded rectangle on top of it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;189&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let’s give it a stroke highlight (similar to what we’ve already done  before). We can use the Stroke command or, for better results, we can  use a small brush with a master diameter of 1px and Hardness at 0% to  manually paint the white highlights on the edge.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-07.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;392&quot; width=&quot;504&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Let’s hold down the middle pickup with some screws. Draw a small circle shape located at the top left corner.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-08.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;392&quot; width=&quot;504&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the circle a Gradient Overlay (set the gradient style to Radial).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-09.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;As you can see, the radial color gradient converts the flat circle into a ball that looks like a screw’s head.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-10.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;365&quot; width=&quot;559&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the screw and place it on each corner. Keep in mind basic  perspective and viewpoint principles: The farther something is from the  viewer, the smaller it should be. Thus, the two screws on the right side  should be smaller than the ones on the left. You can modify the sizes  using the Free Transform command.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-11.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; width=&quot;247&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Electric guitar pickups will have these fixed pole pieces to pick up  the sound of each guitar string. We’ll need to draw six black circles on  top of the pickup to represent these poles. Draw just one for now, and  then we’ll duplicate it later to complete the set.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-12.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; width=&quot;272&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Give the black circle a Drop Shadow and Gradient Overlay.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Drop Shadow&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-13.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;Gradient Overlay&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-14.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;464&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the circle five times and position them accordingly.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s our finished middle pickup:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-15.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Middle Pickup&quot; height=&quot;182&quot; width=&quot;254&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 17: Create the Bass Pickup&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The topmost pickup is more sensitive to bass sounds, and is closest to the neck of the guitar. Let’s draw this last pickup.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the same technique we used for the middle pickup to create the bass pickup, positioning it right under the guitar’s neck.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-10-medium-pickup-17.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Bass Pickup&quot; height=&quot;476&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 18: Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;On the headstock are six machine heads that can be turned to adjust  the tune of the strings. Let’s create these machine heads. We will use  Adobe Illustrator to help us here, so fire up that software if you  haven’t already.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;In Illustrator, draw the shape shown below using the Pen Tool. Set the Fill color to None and Stroke color to a gray color.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-11-pegs-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&quot; height=&quot;308&quot; width=&quot;288&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Next, go to Effect &amp;gt; 3D &amp;gt; Revolve. It might take a while until we can find just the right settings for this 3D rendering. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-11-pegs-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&quot; height=&quot;815&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;After you’re happy with the 3D rendering, select the object and copy  it to the clipboard. Return to Photoshop. Hit Ctrl/Cmd + V to paste the  object from your clipboard; when prompted by the Paste dialog window,  choose &lt;em&gt;Paste As: Smart Object&lt;/em&gt;. By importing the Illustrator  object as a smart object in Photoshop, we can retain its vector  characteristics and preserve the integrity of the original 3D render.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-11-pegs-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&quot; height=&quot;152&quot; width=&quot;227&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Place the 3D object on top of the headstock. If, at this point, it  doesn’t look right to you, double-click the layer, which will switch you  back to Illustrator to allow you to make more edits. Change the  perspective settings on 3D Revolve options until you’re satisfied. Save  the Illustrator file, then return to Photoshop again and you’ll see that  the object will have updated itself automatically.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-11-pegs-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&quot; height=&quot;334&quot; width=&quot;244&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Switch to the Move Tool (V). Hold Ctrl/Cmd then click-and-drag on the  object to duplicate it. Do this repeatedly until you have six of them.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-11-pegs-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&quot; height=&quot;375&quot; width=&quot;190&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer under the objects. On this new layer, brush on some shadows.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-11-pegs-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; width=&quot;279&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The tuning pegs on the side of the headstock are made from three  simple shapes. First, we create a rectangle. On top of the rectangle, we  create an elliptical shape using the Pen Tool (P). Behind the  elliptical shape, we need to draw a similar shape, but with a darker  color. Those are the three shapes. Then, we need to create a new layer  on top of the shapes for painting on highlights and shadows.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-12-tuning-pegs-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&quot; height=&quot;676&quot; width=&quot;530&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the tuning peg until you have three of them on the left  side. To make them look realistic, you need to modify some of them to  make them appear as though they are in different positions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-12-tuning-pegs-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&quot; height=&quot;257&quot; width=&quot;223&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the three tuning pegs then use Edit &amp;gt; Transform &amp;gt;  Flip Vertical. Because of our perspective, place these three tuning pegs  behind the headstock layer and scale them down since they are farther  away from the viewpoint.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-12-tuning-pegs-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Machine Heads/Tuners&quot; height=&quot;269&quot; width=&quot;231&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 19: Draw the Guitar Strings&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the Brush Tool (B) to draw six guitar strings. Hold Shift to  create a perfect line. I suggest you draw the string using your mouse  (not a graphics tablet) to get equal weights on both ends because  there’s a big chance that your tablet pressure settings are active. You  can deactivate the settings, of course, but it’s just as quick to switch  to your mouse and click.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-13-strings-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar Strings&quot; height=&quot;723&quot; width=&quot;351&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The first three strings on the left should be thicker than the rest.  To do that, we just need to duplicate the strings layer by pressing  Ctrl/Cmd + J then, on the duplicate layer, delete the other three  strings on the right.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-13-strings-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar Strings&quot; height=&quot;688&quot; width=&quot;315&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the guitar strings layer and change the string’s color to  black by setting your Foreground color to black then hitting Shift +  Alt/Option + Delete. Nudge it 1px to the left, creating shadows on the  strings.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-13-strings-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar Strings&quot; height=&quot;507&quot; width=&quot;426&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We don’t want the strings’ shadows to be flat. If you have ever seen a  real guitar (and I’m sure you have), you may notice that the string’s  distance to the guitar neck and body is varied. So, select the strings’  shadows on the guitar neck and body, then nudge it further. You can see  the difference before and after nudging, below:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-13-strings-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Draw the Guitar Strings&quot; height=&quot;455&quot; width=&quot;556&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 20: Create Volume and Tone Controls&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Return to Illustrator and create the following shape.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-14-knob-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create Volume and Tone Controls&quot; height=&quot;244&quot; width=&quot;283&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Go to Effect &amp;gt; 3D &amp;gt; Revolve. Experiment with the settings to find the perfect perspective settings for your guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-14-knob-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create Volume and Tone Controls&quot; height=&quot;614&quot; width=&quot;463&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Paste the control into our Photoshop document as a smart object. Create a new layer underneath it and paint its shadow.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-14-knob-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create Volume and Tone Controls&quot; height=&quot;598&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Draw lines on top of the control and then delete parts of it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-14-knob-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create Volume and Tone Controls&quot; height=&quot;598&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer for shadows and highlights. You can see the progression of the shadow painting below.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-14-knob-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create Volume and Tone Controls&quot; height=&quot;1196&quot; width=&quot;251&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s the control at 100% view:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-14-knob-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create Volume and Tone Controls&quot; height=&quot;234&quot; width=&quot;275&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Duplicate the control several times and place them on the lower right side of the guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-14-knob-07.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create Volume and Tone Controls&quot; height=&quot;535&quot; width=&quot;454&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 21: Working on the Backdrop&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;We are now done with our guitar. Next, let’s create a good, complementary background for it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;To start, on a new layer, create a soft radial gradient that goes from white at the center to gray.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-15-background-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Working on the Backdrop&quot; height=&quot;502&quot; width=&quot;334&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Create a new layer and fill it with white. Go to Filter &amp;gt; Render &amp;gt;Fibers.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-15-background-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Working on the Backdrop&quot; height=&quot;502&quot; width=&quot;334&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Reduce the layer’s Opacity to 10%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-15-background-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Working on the Backdrop&quot; height=&quot;502&quot; width=&quot;334&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;I think the top part of the background is too light, washing away the  details on the neck that we’ve put so much effort into. Let’s fix that.  Create a new layer and paint the top part of the background with black.  Afterwards, reduce the layer’s Opacity to 20-25%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-15-background-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Working on the Backdrop&quot; height=&quot;502&quot; width=&quot;334&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 22: Create the Floor&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Use the Polygonal Lasso Tool to make a selection on the lower part of  the canvas. Paint some parts of the selection with gray. This is going  to be our floor.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-15-background-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Create the Floor&quot; height=&quot;502&quot; width=&quot;334&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Step 23: Creating a Realistic Guitar Shadow&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Load a selection around the entire electric guitar. Create a new  layer and then fill the selection with black on the new layer. We’re  going to use this as a shadow layer.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-16-shadow-01.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Creating a Realistic Guitar Shadow&quot; height=&quot;752&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Press Ctrl/Cmd + T to activate Free Transform. Hold Alt/Option to  skew the shadow so that it matches the wall’s perspective behind it, as  though the shadow was being casted on it.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-16-shadow-02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Creating a Realistic Guitar Shadow&quot; height=&quot;752&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Soften the guitar’s shadow using the Gaussian Blur filter.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-16-shadow-03.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Creating a Realistic Guitar Shadow&quot; height=&quot;333&quot; width=&quot;322&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Here’s the result of the shadow:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-16-shadow-04.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Creating a Realistic Guitar Shadow&quot; height=&quot;752&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;This shadow is too strong, so let’s reduce the layer’s Opacity to 50-60%.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-16-shadow-05.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Creating a Realistic Guitar Shadow&quot; height=&quot;376&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Remove the lower part of the shadow since this part should be hidden behind the guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-16-shadow-06.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Creating a Realistic Guitar Shadow&quot; height=&quot;489&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We need shadows on the floor as well. Create a new layer for it and paint some shadows under the guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-16-shadow-07.jpg&quot; height=&quot;409&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;We’re done!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;Tutorial Summary&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Finally, we are done with the guitar! We covered a lot of Photoshop  drawing techniques in this tutorial, keeping in mind that we wanted to  produce realistic results. We also used Illustrator’s powerful 3D  effects to draw some components of the electric guitar.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;I hope you enjoyed this Photoshop tutorial and have picked up some useful tricks and techniques!&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/guitar-final-result.jpg&quot; height=&quot;752&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Download Source Files:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn.designinstruct.com/files/201-electric_guitar/electric_guitar.zip&quot;&gt;electric_guitar&lt;/a&gt; (ZIP, 22.4 MB)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;http://designinstruct.com/drawing-illustration/how-to-draw-a-classic-electric-guitar-in-photoshop/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/how-to-draw-classic-electric-guitar-in.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-1335734910360898629</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 11:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-03T18:53:05.251+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Japan Corner</category><title>Jepang dengan Anggaran Terbatas</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;Pesona Jepang seringnya memerlukan biaya besar dan mahal. Survey terbaru tentang biaya hidup menempatkan Tokyo dan Osaka sebagai dua kota dunia termahal. Tetapi turis beranggaran terbatas tidak perlu resah, masih ada cara untuk berwisata murah ke Jepang. Inilah beberapa tips untuk mengefektifkan uang saku Anda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/comedynose/4014541800/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 102, 153); &quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://a323.yahoofs.com/ymg/inspirationsid/inspirationsid-206315914-1283401273.jpg?ym6oLtDDnFRdqrZP&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;cite style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); &quot;&gt;Photo credits - comedy nose&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal; font-family: georgia, times, serif; &quot;&gt;Rencanakan Dulu&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;Pengeluaran perjalanan bisa ditekan dengan perencanaan matang, seperti menggunakan layanan kereta api dan penerbangan domestik yang murah (menggunakan airpass). Beberapa fasilitas ini hanya tersedia bagi orang-orang asing, dan sering cuma bisa dibeli di luar Jepang. Anda juga dapat menghemat banyak uang dengan memprioritaskan atraksi apa saja yang ingin Anda lihat (dan apa yang bisa diabaikan).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/hildgrim/3781655350/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 102, 153); &quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://a323.yahoofs.com/ymg/inspirationsid/inspirationsid-586629140-1283401273.jpg?ym5oLtDDx6ViU6Lw&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;cite style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); &quot;&gt;Photo credits - hildgrim&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal; font-family: georgia, times, serif; &quot;&gt;Bepergian&lt;/h2&gt;Jika Anda berencana tinggal di Jepang sampai tiga minggu dan akan banyak melakukan perjalanan, JR Pass adalah cara terbaik berhemat. Harap dicatat, Anda perlu menukar semacam bukti pemesanan dari kantor penjualan resmi atau agen sebelum datang ke Jepang. Jadi, semua ini kembali ke poin pertama, perencanaan yang matang!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ada juga berbagai Air Passes yang akan sangat berguna jika ingin melakukan perjalanan jarak jauh di Jepang, misalnya, untuk mengunjungi pulau-pulau di selatan seperti Okinawa. Setiap biro memiliki Air Passes-nya sendiri-sendiri dengan harga dan rute yang&lt;br /&gt;berbeda, jadi pastikan untuk memilih dengan bijak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/2723306136/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 102, 153); &quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://a323.yahoofs.com/ymg/inspirationsid/inspirationsid-943916712-1283401272.jpg?ym5oLtDD4C53tsZN&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;cite style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); &quot;&gt;Photo credits - Stefan&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal; font-family: georgia, times, serif; &quot;&gt;Penginapan&lt;/h2&gt;Ini adalah kebutuhan mahal lainnya, jadi cobalah layanan Couch Surfing jika anggaran benar-benar terbatas. Jika tidak, pilihan akomodasi murah berkisar antara youth hostel dan asrama. Ada juga lokasi perkemahan di seluruh Jepang, tetapi beberapa lebih sulit diakses daripada yang lain, sehingga intinya kembali lagi ke poin pertama, perencanaan!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Untuk pengalaman tak terlupakan yang benar-benar khas Jepang, habiskan semalam di berbagai penginapan tradisional, biasanya disebut Minshuku atau Ryokans. Ini memang bukan pilihan termurah, namun benar-benar bisa membuat Anda merasakan Jepang.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/28683861@N00/1426454746/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 102, 153); &quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://a323.yahoofs.com/ymg/inspirationsid/inspirationsid-295845084-1283401272.jpg?ym4oLtDDLn3mS_K7&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;cite style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); &quot;&gt;Photo credits - strikeael&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal; font-family: georgia, times, serif; &quot;&gt;Relawan&lt;/h2&gt;WWOOF adalah program sukarela yang sangat bagus, Anda hanya mengeluarkan biaya 5.500 Yen (sekitar USD60) per tahun. Program ini adalah salah satu cara terbaik untuk menjalani cara hidup dan mengenal budaya Jepang. WWOOF biasanya akan memberi Anda akomodasi dan kamar secara gratis. Sebagai imbalannya, Anda bekerja selama 4-6 jam per hari. Jenis pekerjaan yang akan Anda lakukan tergantung dari satu tuan rumah ke tuan rumah lain. Di sinilah Anda berkesempatan untuk belajar keterampilan baru. Pada saat yang sama, Anda bisa ikut berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tuan rumah, mereka mungkin bisa memberi tur lokal dan kegiatan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/mr_mt_02/125168227/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 102, 153); &quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://a323.yahoofs.com/ymg/inspirationsid/inspirationsid-521228287-1283401273.jpg?ym5oLtDDF0c1dAti&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;cite style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); &quot;&gt;Photo credits - fujisan3(MR.mt)&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal; font-family: georgia, times, serif; &quot;&gt;Makan Seperti Penduduk Lokal&lt;/h2&gt;Makanan di Jepang tidak semahal yang Anda kira, dan untungnya, sangat mudah menemukan tempat makan murah. Restoran biasanya menampilkan menu yang mencantumkan daftar harga mereka di luar. Cobalah ke berbagai bar ramen, semangkuk soba, udon atau ramen di sana harganya mulai dari 250 yen. Restoran sushi dengan ban berjalan juga murah, harga sepiring sushi berkisar antara 100 sampai 200 yen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/fmyfjhr/4353366496/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; color: rgb(34, 102, 153); &quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://a323.yahoofs.com/ymg/inspirationsid/inspirationsid-500298826-1283401274.jpg?ym6oLtDDyvC1HaWT&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;cite style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); &quot;&gt;Photo credits - FMYFJHR&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal; font-family: georgia, times, serif; &quot;&gt;Tur Gratis&lt;/h2&gt;Pada siang hari, kunjungi kuil terbaik, museum dan atraksi lainnya. Rencanakan terlebih dahulu, maka Anda dapat menemukan berbagai tur gratis, lengkap dengan pemandu. Ini adalah cara terbaik untuk mengenal sejarah budaya Jepang. Ada baiknya mengecek tiket-tiket murah lain yang memungkinkan Anda berhemat, seperti Tokyo Museum Grutt Pass yang memberikan akses ke 66 tempat selama dua bulan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.travel.yahoo.com/&quot;&gt;http://id.travel.yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/jepang-dengan-anggaran-terbatas.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-7664961065102618154</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-03T18:49:36.042+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Japan Corner</category><title>Gua Bawah Tanah yang Dramatis di Okinawa</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://a323.yahoofs.com/ymg/inspirationsid__2/inspirationsid-239306432-1298457905.jpg?ymxknmEDJbE9xHBj&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Dengan suhu rata-rata tahunan mencapai 22 derajat Celsius dan lebih dari 2000 mm curah hujan per tahun, pulau Okinawa adalah lokasi yang sangat lembab untuk dikunjungi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berselancar angin, berenang, snorkeling, scuba dive, jet ski, dan boating adalah aktivitas populer di sini. Anda yang tidak tertarik dengan aktivitas-aktivitas air, ada lima situs UNESCO yang bisa dikunjungi, serta berbagai festival pada bulan-bulan hangat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seperti laiknya pulau-pulau tropis lainnya, akan ada hari-hari hujan atau hari yang sangat panas dan lembab, saat semua pejalan lebih memilih bersembunyi di kamar hotel mereka. Tapi itu bukan liburan!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Maka ikatlah tali sepatu jalan Anda dan kunjungi gua-gua bawah tanah ini...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://a323.yahoofs.com/ymg/inspirationsid__2/inspirationsid-908544311-1298457905.jpg?ymyknmEDe4PHr1d1&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal; font-family: georgia, times, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); &quot;&gt;Gua Gyokusendo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Hanya 10 km dari selatan Bandara Naha, gua ini bisa dicapai dengan bus atau mobil dalam waktu kurang dari satu jam. Gua Gyokusendo adalah sistem gua terbesar kedua yang ditemukan di Jepang dan memiliki jalur sempanjang 800 meter yang bisa dilalui pengunjung.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gua ini memiliki sungai-sungai kecil, air terjun, stalaktit dan stalagmit yang sudah terbentuk sejak 300 ribu tahun lalu. Gua ini memiliki penerangan yang baik dan sangat memperhatikan keamanan para pengunjung.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pegangan tangan berbahan metal dan jalur pejalan kaki membuat berjalan sepanjang 800 meter di gua ini mengasyikkan. Tetapi Anda tetap harus waspada. Ada titik-titik yang licin, tempat kelembaban terakumulasi pada tali-tali tambang.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pendeteksi gerakan akan menyalakan lampu, gua pun hidup dengan warna-warna psikedelik yang terpancar pada lapisan es stalaktit di atas kepala. Gemericik air dari sungai kecil dan air terjun bisa terdengar di sepanjang gua dan, di beberapa tempat, kolam-kolam air itu memancarkan cahaya biru dari lampu-lampu yang dipasang secara strategis di bawah permukaan air.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meski suasananya damai, menenangkan, dan sunyi, tidak butuh imajinasi lebih untuk membayangkan kemunculan tiba-tiba sesosok monster dari bentuk dan bayangan tak biasa dari bebatuan di gua ini. Para produser film pun pernah menjadikan gua ini sebagai lokasi syuting film Godzilla pada 1974.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gua Gyokusendo, 9.00-18.30. (November-Maret: 9.00-18.00) ¥1,200 untuk gua and Okinawa World Village. Fasilitas: kamar kecil, toko suvenir, restoran. Parkir: gratis dan tak terbatas. Untuk info lebih lanjut tentang Gua Gyokusendo, kunjungi www.japan-guide.com atau www.okinawa-information.com.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://a323.yahoofs.com/ymg/inspirationsid__2/inspirationsid-748173419-1298457906.jpg?ymyknmED0QHp2yOQ&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: normal; font-family: georgia, times, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; font-weight: normal; font-family: Georgia; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); &quot;&gt;Gua dan Kuil Kin Kannon-do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Kuil Kin (Kannon), yang paling tidak ramah pejalan kaki dari tiga gua yang ada, memberikan kejutan dan sejarah yang unik. Sepatu jalan yang kuat, bukan sandal atau sandal karel, disarankan untuk mencegah terkilir atau jatuh saat menelusuri kedalaman gua.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pada 1552, misionaris Buddha yang sedang berperjalanan dari Cina ke Jepang, diselamatkan dari kapal karam oleh para penduduk desa Kin dari taifun. Saat tinggal di sana, ia mendirikan Kuil Kin. Patung emas Buddha yang disumbangkan oleh misionaris itu duduk tersenyum di dalam gua.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jalan turun menuju gua ini cukup curam, pegangan tangan disediakan di sepanjang tangga tapi tak lama sampai para pengunjung sampai di permukaan yang rata. Meski kering pun, jalan-jalan di gua ini bisa licin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sepanjang jalan, pengunjung bisa melihat hio yang dibakar dan ada persembahan-persembahan, menandakan pemujaan pada titik-titik sakral. Setelah Anda sampai pada permukaan tanah yang cukup datar, ada banyak keunikan-keunikan yang bisa dilihat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ada ribuan botol Tatsu Awamori (Sake khas Okinawa) berukuran 1,8 liter yang sengaja disimpan dan didinginkan di sejuknya kedalaman gua. Para pengunjung membayar ¥10 ribu per botol untuk menyimpan di rak-rak kayu yang berjejer di belakang gua selama 5 sampai 10 tahun. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Botol-botol ini akan diberi label nama pemiliknya dan tanggal mulai disimpan. Beberapa orang bahkan menempelkan foto bayi atau pernikahan, lainnya hanya nama dan tanggal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para pemiliknya akan mengambil botol ini pada saat-saat istimewa, seperti kelulusan seorang anak, merayakan anak tumbuh dewasa, atau pesta peringatan tahunan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saat saya berjalan kembali ke puncak tangga yang licin, saya berhenti di depan patung Buddha yang tersenyum, seolah tengah menjaga harta karun di bawah dan berpikir, &quot;Ya, saya juga akan tersenyum seperti itu.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gua dan Kuil Kin Kannon-do, tel. +81 (0)98 968 2438 (Penyulingan Kin), buka tiap hari 9.00-17.00, ¥400. Fasilitas: kamar mandi dan toko suvenir. Parkir: di jalan sekitar dan belakang kuil. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai Kuil Kin Kannon-do, kunjungi www.showcaves.com atau www.wonder-okinawa.jp.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://id.travel.yahoo.com/jalan-jalan/56-gua-bawah-tanah-yang-dramatis-di-okinawa&quot;&gt;http://id.travel.yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/05/gua-bawah-tanah-yang-dramatis-di.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-6806517742486290411</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2011 02:27:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-18T09:36:32.685+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Web/Blog</category><title>Joomla</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; &quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3QqBkYPpfpR8gmWVFwh1XYsbMFsLYnz4usADyWdMT4e5sejHsyBvz-cUohJYC7My0TrsWxCgpWI0VQ7y3m6ZXL8P3yVMEHVW5bPqrqlVrQU_4go2z_FOEdJdGa3YHIjbBX9jmsIhyphenhyphenxAOA/s1600/Joomla.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Joomla!&lt;/b&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software&quot; title=&quot;Free software&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;free&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;open source&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;content management system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (CMS) for publishing content on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;World Wide Web&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intranet&quot; title=&quot;Intranet&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;intranets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. It comprises a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;model–view–controller&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (MVC) &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application_framework&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Web application framework&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; that can also be used independently.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Joomla! is written in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;PHP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, uses &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;object-oriented programming&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (OOP) techniques and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_patterns&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Software design patterns&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;software design patterns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, stores data in a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;MySQL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;database, and includes features such as page &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache&quot; title=&quot;Cache&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;caching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_(file_format)&quot; title=&quot;RSS (file format)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;RSS feeds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, printable versions of pages, news flashes, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogs&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Blogs&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;blogs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_poll&quot; title=&quot;Opinion poll&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;polls&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, search, and support for &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization&quot; title=&quot;Internationalization and localization&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;language internationalization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Within its first year of release, Joomla had been downloaded 2.5 million times. Between March 2007 and February 2011 there had been more than 21 million downloads. There are over 6,000 free and commercial &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)&quot; title=&quot;Plug-in (computing)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;plug-ins&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; available from the official Joomla! Extension Directory and more available from other sources.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;HISTORY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Joomla! was the result of a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development)&quot; title=&quot;Fork (software development)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;fork&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mambo_(software)&quot; title=&quot;Mambo (software)&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Mambo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; on August 17, 2005. At that time, the Mambo name was trademarked by Miro International Pvt Ltd. who formed a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Non-profit&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;non-profit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundation_(charity)&quot; title=&quot;Foundation (charity)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;foundation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; with the stated purpose to fund the project and protect it from lawsuits. The Joomla development team claimed that many of the provisions of the foundation structure went against previous agreements made by the elected Mambo Steering Committee, lacked the necessary consultation with key stake-holders and included provisions that violated core &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source_software&quot; title=&quot;Open source software&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;open source&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; values.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;The Joomla development team created a web site called OpenSourceMatters.org to distribute information to users, developers, web designers and the community in general. A letter was written by the project leader Andrew Eddie  which appeared on the announcements section of the public forum at mamboserver.com.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;A little more than one thousand people had joined the OpenSourceMatters.org web site within a day, most posting words of encouragement and support, and the web site received the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slashdot_effect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;slashdot effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; as a result. Miro CEO Peter Lamont gave a public response to the development team in an article titled &quot;The Mambo Open Source Controversy - 20 Questions With Miro&quot;. This event created controversy within the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software_community&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;free software community&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; about the definition of &quot;open source&quot;. Forums at many other open source projects were active with postings for and against the actions of both sides.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;In the two weeks following Eddie&#39;s announcement, teams were re-organized, and the community continued to grow. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eben_Moglen&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Eben Moglen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; and the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Freedom_Law_Center&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Software Freedom Law Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; (SFLC) assisted the Joomla! core team beginning in August 2005, as indicated by Moglen&#39;s blog entry from that date and a related OSM announcement. The SFLC continue to provide legal guidance to the Joomla! project.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;On August 18, 2005, Andrew Eddie called for community input on suggested names for the project. The core team indicated that it would make the final decision for the project name based on community input. The core team eventually chose a name that was not on the list of suggested names provided by the community.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;On September 1, 2005 the new name, “Joomla!,” was announced. It is the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicised&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Anglicised&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;anglicised&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; spelling of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language&quot; title=&quot;Swahili language&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Swahili&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; word &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;sw&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;jumla&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; meaning “all together” or “as a whole.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;On September 6, 2005, the development team called for logo submissions from the community, invited the community to vote on the logo preferred, and announced the community&#39;s decision on September 22, 2005. Following the logo selection, brand guidelines, a brand manual, and a set of logo resources were then published on October 2, 2005 for the community&#39;s use.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Joomla won the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packt&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Packt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; Publishing Open Source Content Management System Award in both 2006 and 2007.&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-packtpub-award2_14-0&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1em; font-style: normal; &quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;On October 27, 2008, PACKT Publishing announced Johan Janssens the &quot;Most Valued Person&quot; (MVP) for his work as one of the lead developers of the 1.5 Joomla! Framework and Architecture. In 2009 Louis Landry received the &quot;Most Valued Person&quot; award for his role as Joomla! architect and development coordinator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Version&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Joomla (Joomla! 1.0.0) was released on September 16, 2005. It was a re-branded release of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mambo_(CMS)&quot; title=&quot;Mambo (CMS)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Mambo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 4.5.2.3 which, itself, was combined with other bug and moderate-level security fixes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Joomla! version 1.5 was released on January 22, 2008, the most recent release (April 4, 2011) being 1.5.23.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Joomla 1.6.0 was released on January 10, 2011. This version adds a full &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_control_list&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;access control list&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; functionality plus, user-defined category hierarchy, and admin interface improvements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Joomla 1.7.0 is planned for release six months after 1.6.0 in July 2011.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Deployment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Joomla can be installed manually from source code on a system running a web server which supports &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;PHP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; applications, from a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_management_system&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;package management system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; or using a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TurnKey_Linux_Virtual_Appliance_Library&quot; title=&quot;TurnKey Linux Virtual Appliance Library&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;TurnKey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Joomla appliance which comprises the application and its dependencies as a ready-to-use system.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;There are numerous web hosting companies who provide a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_hosting_control_panel&quot; title=&quot;Web hosting control panel&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;control panel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; which automates the deployment of a basic Joomla web site.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;Joomla can also be installed via the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Web_Platform_Installer&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Microsoft Web Platform Installer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; which installs the software on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Windows&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Windows&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Information_Services&quot; title=&quot;Internet Information Services&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;IIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Web_Platform_Installer&quot; title=&quot;Microsoft Web Platform Installer&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Web PI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; will automatically detect any missing dependencies such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;PHP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;MySQL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; then install and configure them before installing Joomla.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Examples&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; &quot;&gt;These are examples of popular websites based on the Joomla CMS:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAANCAYAAABhPKSIAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAACtJREFUeF7NjbEJAAAIw7zRu/w5ouBUBEeHDM2QGiA8kObBULuFcJbSXN8T78SqnpKltAIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=); &quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;Linux.com&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; &quot;&gt;iTWire.com&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/joomla-is-free-and-open-source-content.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3QqBkYPpfpR8gmWVFwh1XYsbMFsLYnz4usADyWdMT4e5sejHsyBvz-cUohJYC7My0TrsWxCgpWI0VQ7y3m6ZXL8P3yVMEHVW5bPqrqlVrQU_4go2z_FOEdJdGa3YHIjbBX9jmsIhyphenhyphenxAOA/s72-c/Joomla.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-67939562621486307</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 11:27:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-04T13:09:26.746+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Photoshop</category><title>Membuat animasi kartun dengan pothoshop</title><description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;d_p-b uln cdivide -f13 -gr3&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 30px; padding-right: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51) !important; background-image: url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBIgTYzFdI_YOsKlfUyO0vLFmGL0GHaik8zKa7IDYNmmcNueShWnsI3AIiKlL9xzK1GDK1M-NlcPh9TXg-dR1rK_h4GIUJfruaGYL9K6MzVvaj4sKk6W3yx4edBIuoGweKZORYRJwWxTzo/s0/stk-entry-divider.png); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; line-height: 19px; float: left; width: 592px; font-family: Tahoma, Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJV-xk105u1xcd-socYujh2tPFhhnnjBEO0jT-In9HFgSMOtXc-xVRNiEktRZURaSfP1pE8Q8ZRpYzCa3r3E3Z9UzT1jA8ahuc3UboUEvMECmknw2LDH9LuZ2A9lfpQR5zHv7mZqgWiuha/s1600/DSC01678+copy.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJV-xk105u1xcd-socYujh2tPFhhnnjBEO0jT-In9HFgSMOtXc-xVRNiEktRZURaSfP1pE8Q8ZRpYzCa3r3E3Z9UzT1jA8ahuc3UboUEvMECmknw2LDH9LuZ2A9lfpQR5zHv7mZqgWiuha/s320/DSC01678+copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570253415962830130&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 240px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Bagaimana cara untuk membuat foto asli kita menjadi kartun? mungkin pernah ada yang berpikir untuk mebuat fotonya menjadi versi kartun.., (seperti saya&lt;img class=&quot;emoticon&quot; src=&quot;http://wolverinex02.googlepages.com/icon_biggrin.gif&quot; alt=&quot;biggrin&quot; title=&quot;biggrin&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;mungkin sedikit tutorial ini bisa membantu :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berikut tips sebelum memulai :&lt;br /&gt;1. bagi yang baru pertama kali mencoba, gunakan foto yang kualitasnya bagus dan jelas. jangan gunakan foto yang kecil dan resolusi rendah&lt;br /&gt;2. siapkan waktu luang yang seluang-luangnya, karena akan menghabiskan banyak waktu, kalau belajarnya di potong-potong takutnya jadi males (pengalaman&lt;img class=&quot;emoticon&quot; src=&quot;http://wolverinex02.googlepages.com/icon_mrgreen.gif&quot; alt=&quot;mrgreen&quot; title=&quot;mrgreen&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;3. kalu gambar contoh yang ada di sini kurang jelas, di save as aja, erus di zoom biar keliatan.&lt;br /&gt;4. Yang terakhir siapkan makanan ringan dan minuman, ingat! yang ringan-ringan aja. biar gak cepet&lt;img class=&quot;emoticon&quot; src=&quot;http://www.anikaos.com/0002-anime/naruto_smilies/naruto_zzz.gif&quot; alt=&quot;zzz&quot; title=&quot;zzz&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;ngantuk..., hehehe&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK5qQdACylG5xoVw0axqrUobdzlz1PBn92R1ZGhGAWw5lDc1OplwipPU_sU73G1Wi0zSGH_e6jSgF3dd0EFDCHT-8EiN0_rX5N-sMOjky09zULabKMVtMet5khYZi9Qc7WJq7ASbnJWF12/s1600/blog1.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; &quot;&gt;this is the steps :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. open file yang mau dijadikan kartun, kali ini saya akan gunakan foto teman yang bernama Iq***, dan Ba*** (sensor, hehehe)&lt;br /&gt;2. atur Image - Adjusment - shadow/highlight, aturlah sampai terasa gambarnya menjadi lebih terang&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK5qQdACylG5xoVw0axqrUobdzlz1PBn92R1ZGhGAWw5lDc1OplwipPU_sU73G1Wi0zSGH_e6jSgF3dd0EFDCHT-8EiN0_rX5N-sMOjky09zULabKMVtMet5khYZi9Qc7WJq7ASbnJWF12/s1600/blog1.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK5qQdACylG5xoVw0axqrUobdzlz1PBn92R1ZGhGAWw5lDc1OplwipPU_sU73G1Wi0zSGH_e6jSgF3dd0EFDCHT-8EiN0_rX5N-sMOjky09zULabKMVtMet5khYZi9Qc7WJq7ASbnJWF12/s1600/blog1.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;3. berikutnya atur juga image-adjusment-postersize, saya sarankan untuk memilih angka 4, atau terserah yang penting secukupnya dan bayangan/efek cahaya yang muncul tidak terlalu banyak supaya tidak susah nanti.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeLADTI6LPca6_IVGv1HDjdK-O-CG2V6jKh-YCzUQhqg604LoJ8B2JjS_MSTTBcroqF6trQJ3-o5qHN89dyQmIid7jyIakyMSdLkNCzw3oZX3jsFcS65JNpy6YJX_k8SRHx84qyZVHAoLi/s1600/blog2.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeLADTI6LPca6_IVGv1HDjdK-O-CG2V6jKh-YCzUQhqg604LoJ8B2JjS_MSTTBcroqF6trQJ3-o5qHN89dyQmIid7jyIakyMSdLkNCzw3oZX3jsFcS65JNpy6YJX_k8SRHx84qyZVHAoLi/s320/blog2.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570239705465083250&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 365px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 574px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;4. berikutnya kita mulai......&lt;br /&gt;Gunakan Pen tool dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWEOU8jqHymD88EKcZjhfcQ4kVUUdmFP-gyrKtzD3aY4wh3jnZLo8wmXdZ_zjAza7o7zHxX-fdn2mIh7kaiSfcp7JLz7hluUIQ-uKTm4y0v9fDybt3sFYTs04z9nLleF9HPCrO8dbzaHPo/s1600/blog3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWEOU8jqHymD88EKcZjhfcQ4kVUUdmFP-gyrKtzD3aY4wh3jnZLo8wmXdZ_zjAza7o7zHxX-fdn2mIh7kaiSfcp7JLz7hluUIQ-uKTm4y0v9fDybt3sFYTs04z9nLleF9HPCrO8dbzaHPo/s320/blog3.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570241222816565906&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 186px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 441px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5. Buatlah sebuah layer baru, dengan cara melakukan klik pada icon &lt;strong&gt;Create a new layer&lt;/strong&gt; (ada di barisan pojok kanan paling bawah. mulailah membuat shape dengan pen tool seperti berikut ini&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnwtcO8jcGKZGmuoETe8L5VHti5si5dlm8hirZR2Oy9M9-dVl6YULjuvbtn9su030KlZTFC-N-I1wFM-3P1DEgp4ZI3TZriRIZkOyjSDq1mUsclSLngoybUqhfxVkiugc9bQ4GU5yps9I_/s1600/blog4.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnwtcO8jcGKZGmuoETe8L5VHti5si5dlm8hirZR2Oy9M9-dVl6YULjuvbtn9su030KlZTFC-N-I1wFM-3P1DEgp4ZI3TZriRIZkOyjSDq1mUsclSLngoybUqhfxVkiugc9bQ4GU5yps9I_/s320/blog4.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570243239067563234&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 349px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 558px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUxhl5ds1ZdK-J4FfXlapaAzmjq_xn7bL9g2rZUUYMv4ysKvnQO3-4y79CZXYSlfqXgebjOaQwhCTVP2_VsLIj_H5vc8fXYD9w1yNCkVWW3ETOjh3Wpghhk3Rr5Jew9LHNmDlNpt4qCviM/s1600/blog5.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUxhl5ds1ZdK-J4FfXlapaAzmjq_xn7bL9g2rZUUYMv4ysKvnQO3-4y79CZXYSlfqXgebjOaQwhCTVP2_VsLIj_H5vc8fXYD9w1yNCkVWW3ETOjh3Wpghhk3Rr5Jew9LHNmDlNpt4qCviM/s320/blog5.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570243440788427762&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 371px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 597px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK5qQdACylG5xoVw0axqrUobdzlz1PBn92R1ZGhGAWw5lDc1OplwipPU_sU73G1Wi0zSGH_e6jSgF3dd0EFDCHT-8EiN0_rX5N-sMOjky09zULabKMVtMet5khYZi9Qc7WJq7ASbnJWF12/s1600/blog1.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;6. intinya, kita seperti menjiplak gambar, jadi nanti &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0); &quot;&gt;hasilnya sebagian kira- kira seperti ini :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg76MpQvh66nOYeDCH5Ncd1AgAHg66rZB9WSi8BsS9lE9phaDQGkI8oO0BKdSGCffAj4ClA9QMShFOMbNSM8zYQCPCdWIbMMM9ebdJ1nIVkLDlcUAsUNmur3tBLjcHLMLnXgDNDgGoYl-bW/s1600/blog7.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg76MpQvh66nOYeDCH5Ncd1AgAHg66rZB9WSi8BsS9lE9phaDQGkI8oO0BKdSGCffAj4ClA9QMShFOMbNSM8zYQCPCdWIbMMM9ebdJ1nIVkLDlcUAsUNmur3tBLjcHLMLnXgDNDgGoYl-bW/s320/blog7.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570245396901824114&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 320px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 514px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;#Perhatikan gambar yang dilingkari merah di bawah! itu adalah warna yang akan kita gunakan dalam pembuatan 1 shape (satu seleksi pada foto), sesuaikan warnanya dengan foto aslinya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;atau lebih jelasnya seperti ini :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Untuk mengubah warna pada setiap layer shape, lakukan dengan cara melakukan klik 2 kali pada thumbnail layer-nya. Kemudian pilih salah satu warna.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNMOG7gorWQP9HVjf_4_dIsaYbpDIco1P3VIRAqku2y2ovZmGDHMRbQvH_oH_2tHIzPfON1a_veGqEtFsPMMqdJn9Ro5uLGOYHNpwQ2fKRjYmHJYW6f5xvQJ0IKSAGIWwT5u0tte6SHRo/s1600-h/efek_kartun_34.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5244443611454052242&quot; title=&quot;Tutorial Photoshop Efek Kartun Trace gambar 12&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNMOG7gorWQP9HVjf_4_dIsaYbpDIco1P3VIRAqku2y2ovZmGDHMRbQvH_oH_2tHIzPfON1a_veGqEtFsPMMqdJn9Ro5uLGOYHNpwQ2fKRjYmHJYW6f5xvQJ0IKSAGIWwT5u0tte6SHRo/s400/efek_kartun_34.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;tutorial photoshop trace efek kartun 12&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; cursor: pointer; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;7. dalam pembuatan shape buatlah shape pada bagian-bagian dalam foto yang warnanya agak berbeda, seperti ini&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgklM6D_T1bOUAqGvbRQkyi31EcQBwc4nA4Gu5-xkrQHWfHgmrAq5fokugdlwUkv1VTyxalfqL6DP_KKVUXpElCiDHJHSZaxNtKOezjSzhyphenhyphenlAVW7LiBrrxw6p_JXVp9-_pEoOM9aOpWmzyF/s1600/blog6.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgklM6D_T1bOUAqGvbRQkyi31EcQBwc4nA4Gu5-xkrQHWfHgmrAq5fokugdlwUkv1VTyxalfqL6DP_KKVUXpElCiDHJHSZaxNtKOezjSzhyphenhyphenlAVW7LiBrrxw6p_JXVp9-_pEoOM9aOpWmzyF/s320/blog6.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570246653000711122&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 304px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 488px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;#terlihat bahwa bagian pipi, dahi, hidung dan leher memiliki warna yang berbeda, karena adanya bayangan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;Saat membuat bentuk shape pada area warna yang lain, jika ada layer yang menutupi sehingga kita kesulitan untuk menentukan bentuk shape, maka untuk sementara icon mata pada layer yang menutupi bisa dimatikan dulu atau di kurangi dulu opacity-nya.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;img title=&quot;Tutorial Photoshop Efek Kartun Trace gambar 15a&quot; src=&quot;http://i297.photobucket.com/albums/mm237/mbahdewo/photoshop/efek_kartun_26a.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;tutorial photoshop trace efek kartun 14a&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;8. setelah selesai membentuk shape pada wajah, lanjutkan dengan membuatnya pada baju, dan bagian lainya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;9. sehingga jadi seperti ini...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX1EK-mIJGqi0jk_8OpF2ccUgcwYUzbh-3UQqHR5prirYoxoTtA9tZRsqToY4yIMWoCR0I6pKErFZUjgppRixBPojICWN7mfSszTVYyvA58E61kYjisSwWy_wEZY1ExUuvvMU9oYq8G1iJ/s1600/blog+8.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX1EK-mIJGqi0jk_8OpF2ccUgcwYUzbh-3UQqHR5prirYoxoTtA9tZRsqToY4yIMWoCR0I6pKErFZUjgppRixBPojICWN7mfSszTVYyvA58E61kYjisSwWy_wEZY1ExUuvvMU9oYq8G1iJ/s320/blog+8.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570249175706564594&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 200px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBtmCMfIfaf2Yxd6j6z6EXz6zqGxD4b988mh7WJ8y-NmGoGtF6YYAFExLxWmkPfylojSN9i74HFxf_EIGfJcvYTpnE2DZiDpSPwjW_QkJTe4ax9bkurBXTqJ_GeT_pFfNiRvay3gU7dmuo/s1600/blog9.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBtmCMfIfaf2Yxd6j6z6EXz6zqGxD4b988mh7WJ8y-NmGoGtF6YYAFExLxWmkPfylojSN9i74HFxf_EIGfJcvYTpnE2DZiDpSPwjW_QkJTe4ax9bkurBXTqJ_GeT_pFfNiRvay3gU7dmuo/s320/blog9.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570249437524660050&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 200px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCEmHBf4gECV7yd_hbjPMZZ2M2fOhmsHc8k-v_tmeH_99FyVFEUsxDHRgD33Y8OB_8QDsIRDVtgFm-58cgKhtkLAJMB8xiuXhl7sN3s21WIAxbzPsm72t5jOQ-rO1cgLeA0HPTkvC2eKsC/s1600/blog10.JPG&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCEmHBf4gECV7yd_hbjPMZZ2M2fOhmsHc8k-v_tmeH_99FyVFEUsxDHRgD33Y8OB_8QDsIRDVtgFm-58cgKhtkLAJMB8xiuXhl7sN3s21WIAxbzPsm72t5jOQ-rO1cgLeA0HPTkvC2eKsC/s320/blog10.JPG&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570249653782413218&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 200px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;10. terakhir, untuk latar belakang pada foto, buatlah sebuah layer baru yang diletakkan pada urutan sebelah bawah dari bentuk-bentuk shape tersebut. Layer baru ini bisa diisi warna sesuka Anda, dengan memilih menu &lt;strong&gt;Edit &amp;gt; Fill&lt;/strong&gt;..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;sehingga jadi seperti ini :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJV-xk105u1xcd-socYujh2tPFhhnnjBEO0jT-In9HFgSMOtXc-xVRNiEktRZURaSfP1pE8Q8ZRpYzCa3r3E3Z9UzT1jA8ahuc3UboUEvMECmknw2LDH9LuZ2A9lfpQR5zHv7mZqgWiuha/s1600/DSC01678+copy.jpg&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial; color: rgb(47, 179, 255); font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJV-xk105u1xcd-socYujh2tPFhhnnjBEO0jT-In9HFgSMOtXc-xVRNiEktRZURaSfP1pE8Q8ZRpYzCa3r3E3Z9UzT1jA8ahuc3UboUEvMECmknw2LDH9LuZ2A9lfpQR5zHv7mZqgWiuha/s320/DSC01678+copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5570253415962830130&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 575px; height: 240px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;#ada bagian tertentu yang mungkin terlihat mustahil untuk dibuat shapenya, seperti pada mata dan lainya. namun dalam pembuatan animasi kartun ini, memang hanya sekitar 2 tool yang digunakan, yaitu pen tool dan brush tool.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///D:/DSC01678%20copy.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;huffff, akhirnya selesai juga. saya tahu pasti banyak yang bingung dengan tutorial ini, (karena kemalasan dan kurangnya kemampuan penulis dalam mengolah kata).&lt;img class=&quot;emoticon&quot; src=&quot;http://www.anikaos.com/0002-anime/naruto_smilies/naruto_lol.gif&quot; alt=&quot;lol&quot; title=&quot;lol&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; margin-left: 7px; margin-right: 7px; max-width: 575px; height: auto; &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;namun, teruslah mencobanya.&lt;br /&gt;Jika ada yang tidak mengerti, dengan senang hati saya akan bantu. jangan sungkan untuk bertanya ya! bahakan saya tak keberatan jika ada yang ingin bertanya secara online!&lt;br /&gt;akhir kata, maaf kalau ada kekurangan dalam blog ini.&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;info-contain -gr4&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 9px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 0px; float: left; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); background-image: url(http://www.rizkiananto-kun.co.cc/2011/02/membuat-animasi-kartun-dengan-pothoshop.html); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(224, 226, 228); width: 634px; height: 30px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(131, 160, 167); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: dashed; border-top-color: rgb(145, 164, 169); background-position: 25px 13px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 27px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; float: left; width: 612px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;apost-panel&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; min-height: 310px; width: 632px; float: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;inline-ad&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 17px; padding-left: 0px; float: left; width: 285px; height: 277px; text-shadow: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/membuat-animasi-kartun-dengan-pothoshop.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJV-xk105u1xcd-socYujh2tPFhhnnjBEO0jT-In9HFgSMOtXc-xVRNiEktRZURaSfP1pE8Q8ZRpYzCa3r3E3Z9UzT1jA8ahuc3UboUEvMECmknw2LDH9LuZ2A9lfpQR5zHv7mZqgWiuha/s72-c/DSC01678+copy.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-2864251552119732228</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 18:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-10T01:55:16.642+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Artikel</category><title>Fenomena Anak Indigo</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(81, 81, 81); margin-top: -21px; line-height: 1.6em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/45080/http://unik4u.blogspot.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tcattdimgresizer&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuCe9ryP4mm7lupNdbPrryITR0lls4YIomhfh2o0pb-uBSWgVcT4DmbE08UKBavYiMqV02Q-QVI4gBMhRfKQVXwQttCzM2nW08jm9yAQc8pR8DorS0tnLLLcN-b9Mz7ACG9qWrs-Ws3Cqk/s320/Indigo+Child.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apa itu indigo ?&lt;br /&gt;ISTILAH indigo berasal dari bahasa Spanyol yang berarti nila. “Warna ini merupakan kombinasi warna biru dengan ungu,” kata Dr Tb Erwin Kusuma, SpKJ, psikiater anak dengan pendalaman di bidang kesehatan mental spiritual, kepada GATRA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dikatakan indigo apabila punya inderakeenam, IQ-nya di atas rata-rata, dan bijaksana.Tinggal memoleskan saja. Dan, itulahyang kini tengah getol dilakukan diBarat. Hingga, sekolah untuk anak indigosudah banyak bertebaran.Di Indonesia? Itulah yang tengah dipikirkan oleh mereka yang sangat peduli pada indigo, termasuk Dr Erwin. Jumlah anak indigo di Indonesia mungkin belum mencapai ratusan. Tapi, dari sedikit itu, jika mendapat bimbingan yang sempurna, diharapkan mereka kelak menjadi pemimpinmasa depan yang arif bijaksana, humoris, dan cinta damai.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ciri-ciri Anak Indigo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MENURUT Erwin, anak indigo bisa ditandai cerdas dan kreatif. Dalam kondisi sudah melewati biru. Hanya saja, saat ia lahir, jasmaninya kecil,tidak sematang mental dan spiritualnya. Ciri-ciri lain yang mudah dikenali adalah punya kemampuan spiritual tinggi. Anak indigo kebanyakan bisa melihat sesuatu yang belum terjadi atau masa lalu. Bisa pula melihat makhluk atau materi-materi halus yang tidak tertangkap oleh indra penglihatan biasa. “Kemampuan spiritual semacam itu masuk dalam wilayah ESP (extra-sensoryperception) alias indra keenam,” kataErwin. Menurutnya, kemampuan ESP bisa menjelajah ruang dan waktu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ketika tubuh anak indigo berada di suatu tempat, pada saat bersamaan, ia tahu apa yang terjadi di lokasi lain. Itulah yang disebut kemampuan menjelajah ruang. Ketika dia bicara sekarang, tentang suatu peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa mendatang, ini yang disebut menjelajah waktu. Anak indigo biasanya banyak bertanya dan orangtuanya akan kewalahan menjawab. Umpamanya, kenapa harus begini, kenapa harus begitu. Dia akan merasa heran untuk beberapa hal, yang dirasa tak masuk akal. “Kenapa harus sekolah berjam-jam? ”Jika orangtua tak mengerti bahwa anaknya indigo, umumnya si anak cenderung memberontak, agresif, dan nakal. Tak sedikit yang kemudian bentrok dengan kehendak orangtuanya. Jika orangtua masih otoriter membatasi aktivitas spiritual anak indigo, sianak pasti akan berontak. Karena itu, para orangtua mesti menjawab imperesi-imperesi yang dikemukakan si anak.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Definisi “anak indigo”, dikutip dari sebuah buku “Indigo Child” yang ditulis bersama Lee Carrol dan Jan Tober. Dalam buku tersebut, ia menggunakan kata “indigo” untuk melukiskan semua anak-anak baru yang memasuki bumi. Tetapi, indigomenampakkan suatu sifat psikologis yang serba baru dan lain dari yang lain, serta punya perilaku-perilaku yang sangat berbeda dengan sebagaian besar ketakjuban seperti sebelumnya. Mereka mempunyai keunikan yang sama, sehingga orang-orang yang saling berinteraksi dengan mereka perlu mengubah sikap dan menyesuaikan pola pendidikan anak-anak ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berikut ini adalah 10 besar ciri khas “bocah Indigo” menurut Magnum dalam tulisan blognya :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Mereka mempunyai bau keturunan raja sejak lahir, dan kerap memanifestasikannya&lt;br /&gt;2. Mereka memiliki rasa “ini adalah tempat saya semestinya”, dan akan merasasangat ganjl bila melihat orang lain tidak berpikir demikian&lt;br /&gt;3. “Harga diri” bukan soal, mereka kerap memberitahu orang tua tentang “siapa mereka”&lt;br /&gt;4. Mereka tidak akan melakukan hal yang spesifik, misalnya berbaris berurutan adalah suatu hal yang sulit bagi mereka&lt;br /&gt;5. Terhadap hal yang kaku dan tidak memerlukan kreatifitas, ia merasa tidak terbiasa&lt;br /&gt;6. Baik di rumah atau sekolah, biasanya mereka dapat menemukan cara kerja yang lebih baik, sehingga mereka dianggap sebagai perusak tata tertib yang sudah berjalan&lt;br /&gt;7. Biasanya mereka introvek (menyembunyikan perasaan), merasa tidak ada orang di dunia ini yang dapat memahami mereka&lt;br /&gt;8. Mereka tidak pernah pelit terhadap kebutuhan pribadi&lt;br /&gt;9. Kemampuan “mata batin” mereka secara umum sangat kuat, bisa langsung mengetahui permainan orang dewasa&lt;br /&gt;10. Mudah hanyut dalam kecanduan dan kebiasaan jelek lainnya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dalam The Care and Feeding of Indigo Children, Jan Tobler menyebutkan sedikitnya 10 ciri anak indigo.&lt;br /&gt;1. Non-kompromisits terhadap sistem yang berlaku. Seringkali mereka menemukan cara-cara yang lebih tepat&lt;br /&gt;2. Suka menyendiri. Kadang sulit untuk bersosialisasi&lt;br /&gt;3. Datang ke dunia dengan perasaan ingin berbagi&lt;br /&gt;5. Memahami betul hak eksistensi dirinya di dunia ini. Mereka justru heran jika ada yang menolaknya&lt;br /&gt;6. Merasa dirinya bukanlah yang utama.&lt;br /&gt;7. Sulit menerima otoritas mutlak tanpa alasan&lt;br /&gt;8. Sulit menunggu giliran&lt;br /&gt;9. Tidak menyukai hal-hal ritual. Atau hal-hal yang tidak memerlukan pemikiran kreatif&lt;br /&gt;10. Tidak merespons aturan-aturan yang kaku (misalnya: tunggu sampai ayah pulang)&lt;br /&gt;11. Tidak malu untuk meminta apa yang dibutuhkannya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selain itu, dalam buku The Indigo Children, Doreen Virtue, Ph.D, menyebutkan pula beberapa karakteristik untuk mengidentifikasi anak-anak berbakat khusus itu, yaitu: Sangat sensitif.&lt;br /&gt;1. Energinya sangat berlebihan.&lt;br /&gt;2. Mudah bosan.&lt;br /&gt;3. Perlu orang dengan kondisi emosi yang lebih stabil dan nyaman untuk berada di sekelilingnya.&lt;br /&gt;4. Mempunyai pilihan sendiri untuk belajar, terutama untuk membaca dan matematika.&lt;br /&gt;5. Mudah frustrasi. Sebab, umumnya mereka mempunyai banyak ide, namun kurang sumber daya atau orang-orang yang dapat membantu mereka.&lt;br /&gt;6. Belajar lewat cara eksplorasi.&lt;br /&gt;7. Tidak bisa diam kecuali mereka menyatu dalam sesuatu hal yang sesuai dengan minatnya.&lt;br /&gt;8. Mempunyai ketakutan seperti kehilangan atau ditinggal meninggal oleh orang yang dicintainya.&lt;br /&gt;9. Jika pengalaman pertamanya mengalami kegagalan, mereka mungkin akan menyerah dan membuat blok pembelajaran secara permanen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mengapa terjadi anak indigo ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Banyak teori yang membahas masalah ini. Yang perlu diamati sesungguhnya apa yang terjadi pada anak indigo ini, seperti kemampuan indra keenam/sixth sense. Kemampuan ini sebenarnya bisa dipelajari dan dikuasai oleh orang awam atau orang bukan indigo, jadi tidak semata-mata karunia Tuhan. Getaran bumi yang sedemikian kuat membawa banyak perubahan. Salah satunya adalah makin banyaknya terlahir anak berjiwa matang (old soul) yang memiliki bakat khusus. Bagaimana mendidik agar mereka tidak merasa tertekan dan aneh karena berbeda dengan teman-temannya? Gejala alam rupanya tidak sedikit mempengaruhi hal-hal lain. Waktu yang berjalan demikian cepat menjadi satu indikasi perubahan yang terjadi di bumi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selain itu, munculnya anak-anak berbakat dengan jiwa tua atau old soul, juga menjadi tanda perubahan bumi yang begitu cepat. Akhir-akhir ini kita sering disentakkan oleh begitu banyaknya anak yang memiliki pola pikir berbeda dengan anak seusianya. Daya nalar mereka cenderung dewasa, padahal usianya belum mencapai belasan. Kali lain kita dikejutkan oleh anak-anak yang memiliki indra keenam luar biasa tajam, sehingga si anak sampai merasa dirinya tidak normal karena tidak sama dengan teman-temannya. Fenomena lahirnya anak-anak berkemampuan lebih ini sebenarnya sudah sejak lama ada. Sebastian Bach dan Albert Einstein bisa dikategorikan sebagai anak indigo. Musik yang diciptakan Bach disebut sebagai tipe musik anak indigo. Ia menciptakan musik sambil melamun, sama seperti Einstein yang mendapat rumus saat sedang bengong.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keberadaan anak-anak berbakat ini memang baru disadari sejak tahun 1990-an. Para ahli menyebut mereka indigo. Munculnya anak indigo, menurut Tom, tak lepas dari pengaruh perubahan getaran bumi. Pada tahun 1970 sampai 1980-an, resonansi bumi sekitar 7,83 Hz. Di tahun 2000 menjadi 8,5-9 Hz, sedangkan di tahun 2004 sudah mencapai 13,5 Hz. Secara metafisik, getaran bumi yang semakin cepat akan menimbulkan satu fase, yang menyebabkan terjadinya kenaikan tingkat ke dimensi yang lebih tinggi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secara teoretis, getaran bumi yang semakin cepat akan membuat bumi semakin panas dan suhu ikut meningkat. Kenaikan ini juga mengakibatkan perubahan yang cukup signifikan, sehingga membutuhkan orang tertentu untuk menyeimbangkannya. Kelahiran anak-anak berbakat inilah yang akan membantu getaran bumi berjalan lebih smooth, lebih muLus. Kelahiran mereka ditujukan untuk mengubah tatanan dunia supaya menjadi lebih nyaman. Anak indigo datang ke dunia dengan berbagai misi. Cara yang diambil pun beraneka ragam. Bisa lewat kesenian, pendidikan, ilmu pengetahuan, olahraga, ”Semua itu tergantung misi mereka,? katanya. Anak indigo kebanyakan merupakan pendobrak suatu tatanan yang salah. Karena bertugas meluruskan ketidakbenaran itu, mereka umumnya lahir dengan tipe&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Opini Psikolog&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Psikolog dari Universitas PadjadjaranBandung, Dra Sawitri Supardi Sadarjoen, menyarankan kepada orang tua untuk “menormalkan” anak-anak ini.Sawitri justru menyarankan untuk “menumpulkan”kemampuan si anak. Caranya? Dengan memberi pengertian bahwa apa yang diketahui si anak itu semata-mata faktor kebetulan karena si anak akan tersiksa dengan kelebihan yang dimilikinya. Sawitri beralasan bahwa kemampuan itu akan membuat anak menjadi tidak realistis dan malas. Tapi biasanya, kelebihan anak indigo bisa menjelajah ruang dan waktu. Menurut Soewardi, keajaiban anak indigo terjadi karena ada kesalahan dalam kinerja otaknya. Atau dengan kata lain, sistem kerja otaknya terganggu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Psikiater anak dan remaja, Dr Tb Erwin Kusuma Sp.KJ(K), memastikan tidak ada yang salah dengan anak indigo. Menurut dia, anak indigo itu normal. ”Mereka cuma berbeda saja”,terangnya. Sebelum memulai praktik kedokterannya di Klinik Pro-V di Jalan Letjen Soeprapto 60, Jakarta Pusat, Erwin memaparkan apa itu anak indigo serta apa yang membedakan mereka. Menyikapi terhadap pandangan bahwa anak indigo harus ditumpulkan kemampuannya Erwin berpendapat tidak setuju dengan pandangan itu. ”Tidak betul itu. Anak indigo itu normal cuma beda saja. Tidak saya rekomendasikan”. Tuturnya. Menurut dr Tubagus Erwin Kusuma SpKj, anak-anak seperti itu semakin muncul di mana-mana didunia, melewati batas budaya, agama, suku, etnis, kelompok, dan batas apa pun yang dibuat manusia untuk alasan-alasan tertentu.Fenomena itu menarik perhatian banyak pihak, karena dalam paradigma psikologi manusia, anak-anak itu dianggap ”aneh”. Pandangan ini muncul karena selama ini kemanusiaan telanjur dianggap sebagai hal yang statis, tak pernah berubah. ”Padahal, semua ciptaan Tuhan selalu berubah,” ujar dr Erwin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sebagai hukum, masyarakat cenderung memahami evolusi tapi hanya untuk yang berkaitan dengan masa lalu.”Fenomena munculnya anak-anak dengan kemampuan seperti itu merupakan bagian dari evolusi kesadaran baru manusia, yang secara perlahan muncul di bumi, terutama sejak awal milenium spiritual sekitar tahun 2000 yang disebut Masa Baru, The New Age, atau The Aquarian Age.Semua ini merupakan wujud kebesaran Allah,” tegasErwin.Fisik anak-anak indigo sama dengan anak-anak lainnya, tetapi batinnya tua (old soul) sehingga tak jarang memperlihatkan sifat orang yang sudah dewasa atau tua. Sering kali ia tak mau diperlakukan seperti anak kecildan tak mau mengikuti tata cara maupun prosedur yang ada. Kebanyakan anak indigo juga memiliki indra keenam yang lebih kuat dibanding orang biasa. Kecerdasannya di atas rata-rata.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Menurut Lanny Kuswandi, fasilitator program relaksasi di Klinik Prorevital, mengutip dr Erwin, ”Ada tipe humanis, tipe konseptual, tipe artis, dan tipe interdimensional. Pendekatan terhadap mereka juga berbeda-beda,” sambungnya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Namun karena dianggap ”aneh”, tak jarang diagnosisnya keliru dan penanganannya lebih bersandar pada obat-obatan. ”Ada anak indigo yang dianggap autis, ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperatictve Disorder) maupun ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder). Padahal tanda-tandanya berbeda,” sambung Erwin. Kekeliruan semacam ini juga terjadi di AS, karena banyak ahli menganggap anak-anak itu menderita ”gangguan” yang harus dihilangkan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fenomena Baru anak indigo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Penelitian di Rusia menunjukan bahwa sekitar 95 persen anak-anak yang lahir sejak 1994 tergolong “anak indigo”. Hal itu bisa dibuktikan melalui lingkaran cahaya biru di sekeliling tubuh mereka.Fungsi organ dalam anak-anak ini juga telah mengalami perubahan yakni sistem kekebalan tubuh mereka lebih kuat beberapa kali lipat dibanding orang pada umumnya, kebal terhadap penyakit, bahkan dapat melawan penyakit AIDS, dan DNA mereka juga tidak sama.Para ilmuwan menduga, bahwa mungkin dikarenakan variasi gen, ribuan warga di bumi sudah bukan tergolong “manusia lama” lagi, sebuah spesies manusia yang baru sedang lahir, meskipun perkembangan proses ini lamban namun diyakini benar-benar sedang muncul.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ciri khas psikologis dan perilaku “anak Indigo” ini sangat unik dan ganjil, sehingga dengan demikian, mereka perlu pola pendidikan yang baru. Tidak boleh mengabaikan permintaan mereka, jika tidak, mungkin dapat mengakibatkan inteligensi dan pikiran species “manusia baru” ini menjadi kacau. Mungkin mereka membuka sebuah perintis zaman yang baru, sesuatu yang masib belum kita ketahui. Fenomena “anak indigo” ini banyak terjadi di depan kita.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ada beberapa kasus kemunculan “anak indigo” di beberapa negara. Misalnya, di Latvia, ada seorang gadis cilik yang cantik, ia suka menceritakan pemandangan dalam perjalanannya di tengah alam semesta pada tengah malam. Saat ia berusia 5 tahun, ayahnya dengan terheran-heran mendapati dirinya mengetahui banyak pengetahuan tentang alam semesta. Meskipun ia tidak begitu percaya dengan ucapan anaknya, namun ketika ia memperbaiki mobil tuanya, selalu mendapat petunjuk dari gadis kecil itu. “Saya tidak tahu bagaimana ia bisa mengetahuinya, tetapi ia selalu tahu bagian yang tidak beres dengan mobilnya,” ujarnya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Borische Tipikal “Anak Indigo”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Di sebuah daerah di Rusia, pada 1997 lahir seorang bocah laki-laki yang tidak lazim. Saat ibunya melahirkan dipagi hari yang cerah, segalanya tampak sedikit ganjil. Ibunya mengatakan, “Semuanya terjadi begitu cepat, hingga saat saya belum merasakan sakit apapun, Boriska sudah lahir. Ketika suster memperlihatkan bayi itu kepada saya, bocah itu justru menatap saya dengan tatapan seorang ginekolog, namun, saya tahu bayi yang baru lahir tidak mungkin memusatkan perhatian pada hal apapun,” demikian pengakuan Nadezhda Kipriyanovich, ibu Boriska.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saat ibu itu membawa Borische pulang ke rumah, diketahui anak ini semakin tidak seperti biasanya. Ia hampir tidak pernah menangis juga tidak pernah sakit, saat menginjak usia 8 bulan, ia sudah bisa mengucapkan kata-kata secara utuh, tidak ada kesalahan dalam hal pengucapan maupun tata bahasa. Begitu juga dalam memperlakukan mainan yang diberikan ayahnya, ia juga bisa menggunakan prinsip geometri dan secara tepat merakit kembali mainannya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saat Boris menginjak usia 2 tahun, ia mulai mencoret-coret beberapa benda dengan warna biru dan lembayung. Psikolog yang mendeteksi hasil corat-coretnya menyebutkan, mungkin ia sedang mencoba melukis suatu lingkaran cahaya yang ditebarkan manusia. Belum juga menginjak usia 3 tahun, ia sudah bisa menjelaskan sejumlah pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan fenomena alam semesta kepada orang tuanya. Ibunya mengatakan, “Ia dapat menyebutkan semua nama planet dalam sistem tata surya, bahkan nama satelit buatan; bahkan bisa menghitung nama dan jumlah galaksi. Awalnya, saya merasa ini agak mengerikan, saya berpikir apa anak saya bermasalah dengan jiwanya. Namun, saya putuskan untuk memeriksa sejenak apakah nama-nama yang disebutkan itu benar atau tidak, dan setelah saya menemukan sejumlah buku astronomi, ternyata apa yang disebutkannya itu benar”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sehubungan dengan kemampuannya itu, Borische menjadi populer di kampung halamannya. Orang-orang sangat penasaran, bagaimana ia bisa mengetahui begitu banyak hal tentang astronomi. Tidak lama kemudian, Boriska kembali mulai menceritakan kejahatan yang dilakukan manusia. Ia bisa menarik seseorang yang berjalan di jalan raya, dan memintanya agar berhenti dan menjauhi narkotika, bahkan memberitahu pada laki-laki dewasa yang hilir mudik, agar jangan membohongi istri sendiri. Peramal cilik ini bahkan mengingatkan orang-orang mengenai bencana, wabah penyakit dan lain sebagainya yang akan segera tiba di dunia manusia, tindakan atau perilakunya yang ganjil ini membuat&lt;br /&gt;orang tuanya semakin bingung.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;sumber : http://www.ngobrolaja.com/showthread.php?t=82979&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/fenomena-anak-indigo_10.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuCe9ryP4mm7lupNdbPrryITR0lls4YIomhfh2o0pb-uBSWgVcT4DmbE08UKBavYiMqV02Q-QVI4gBMhRfKQVXwQttCzM2nW08jm9yAQc8pR8DorS0tnLLLcN-b9Mz7ACG9qWrs-Ws3Cqk/s72-c/Indigo+Child.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-5174911400648969029</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 18:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-10T01:52:55.661+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Japan Corner</category><title>Internet (warnet) di jepang</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Seperti juga di Indonesia,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;internet cafe di Jepang juga cukup banyak walaupun boleh dibilang hampir setiap rumah sudah mempunyai koneksi internet. Dan kebanyakan juga buka selama 24 jam. Ada beberapa hal mendasar yang membedakan antara WarNet disana dibandingkan dengan disini yaitu harga (mahal banget), kecepatan (cepet banget), kebutuhan (kaga cuma untuk internet)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone&quot; height=&quot;283&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlG4QARn2bUaHHy-IE-hD8EeiMplQugFua1iI6YhDcsjsL2InG3sE08VkZpapsLKE6RaLzcocN9V8aUIs4BKVGFaU3ewCMapHIirIhpAJhVTI7-_jMTZFwMysPM-1rMaZ4th6CUaZx8L4/s400/internet_cafe_japan_01a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Bicara mengenai harga, seperti biasa apa sih yang murah disana? &lt;img alt=&quot;:-)&quot; class=&quot;wp-smiley&quot; src=&quot;http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot; /&gt; Lama penyewaan mulai dari 15 menit sampai setengah hari dengan biaya rata-rata sekitar 500 Yen (sekitar 50.000 rupiah) untuk 15 menit dan 1500 Yen (150 ribu rupiah) untuk 7-9 jam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisbuBubZmxkNKZIFqdr85jMiaBR4Hcg5f-PVaj5JqXSJKM2aczwvEO3Ltp0K-naDLPCka-_yGKSdDvjU5dq4f5uLQqJdq11-AFi79JeatadwzdRmmzYlVg-f8hJRYu7B7AIgNuoTHCWYI/s400/internet_cafe_japan_05.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nah, kalau bicara kecepatan sih tidak usah ditanya, rata-rata kecepatan internet disana saat ini minimal 10 Mbps jadi pasti jauh lebih cepat dibandingkan disini (Indonesia).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Internet cafe di Jepang juga kebanyakan tidak hanya sekedar tempat untuk ber-internet ria tetapi juga biasanya kita bisa membaca buku komk (manga) secara gratis dengan koleksinya yang lumayan banyak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Dan bicara mengenai tempat itu sendiri, mereka biasanya membaginya dalam 2 bagian yaitu ruangan terbuka dan ruangan tertutup untuk privasi dengan bentuk bilik-bilik kotak (cubicles).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Dan tergantung permintaan, kita bisa memilih untuk satu bilik bisa diisi 1 orang, 2 orang atau lebih dari 2 orang. Dan kadang, mereka juga menyiapkan 2 komputer dalam satu bilik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Sebagian besar bilik tersebut sudah dilengkapi dengan berbagai macam alat, mulai dari komputer itu sendiri, webcam, mic dan juga TV untuk menonton.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiPxE-nhTv3tbfVcHcRmXL4rvfFvgTsAVDN5ng_t5V8rEMS6WJQF0RyxrOE7ePeX5lshhkDJ5U7XDHjZdnwefYKwW6Ra3VOu6-WjjwmUNST7iUp0dEeie8JyTlnqzTrM3FrD2FPHPZTzA/s400/internet_cafe_japan_12.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Bagi anda yang perokok seperti kami, jangan kuatir mereka juga menyediakan tempat bagi para perokok, lihat aja foto dibawah, itu ada asbak kan??&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Walaupun sedikit mahal untuk ber-internetan disini, ada satu hal yang lumayan membuat kita sedikit senang yaitu kita bisa minum sepuasnya sampai kembung (dan GRATIS) kecuali untuk makanan kecilnya, kita harus bayar. &lt;img alt=&quot;:-)&quot; class=&quot;wp-smiley&quot; src=&quot;http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Terakhir, bicara soal kebutuhan, belakangan ini ternyata internet cafe disana tidak sekedar untuk internet tetapi juga sebagai tempat tidur bagi orang-orang tertentu seperti pekerja paruh waktu atau sama seperti Love Hotels digunakan juga untuk tempat untuk bermalam bagi orang yang sudah ketinggalan kereta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Alasannya sama saja dengan Love Hotels, yaitu internet cafe jauh lebih murah dibandingkan dengan mereka menginap di hotel, ditambah selain bisa tidur, mereka juga bisa internetan, baca komik (manga), mandi air hangat (ada kamar mandi tetapi harus bayar biasanya) bahkan minum sampai kembung.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignnone&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLIZLFloDnpNwzMHj7aSqf5mt6yciH7IgKetdZqhomabFt79DDMV84yaED36l05p9AqDyBTY4EBo_SZZmBo5l0g9eVG5vpLbJAa8wHMbY4YVAFrViAD_UuwMchafbG40HU6Qeu8_wzlLQ/s400/internet_cafe_japan_07.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding-top: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;Satu hal yang sebenarnya sekarang menjadi masalah tersendiri bagi pemerintah disana seiring dengan meningkatnya pengganguran dan juga orang yang mendadak tidak punya tempat tinggal (homeless) adalah keberadaan internet cafe sudah mulai berubah fungsi sebagai rumah sementara bagi mereka yang tidak punya tempat tinggal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;sumber: &lt;a aneh=&quot;&quot; berita=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;www.http://beritaneh.blogspot.com&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;www.beritaneh.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/internet-warnet-di-jepang.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlG4QARn2bUaHHy-IE-hD8EeiMplQugFua1iI6YhDcsjsL2InG3sE08VkZpapsLKE6RaLzcocN9V8aUIs4BKVGFaU3ewCMapHIirIhpAJhVTI7-_jMTZFwMysPM-1rMaZ4th6CUaZx8L4/s72-c/internet_cafe_japan_01a.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-5542281890262350196</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 18:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-10T01:50:52.712+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Artikel</category><title>Sifat-sifat Anak Kecil Berbakat Sukses di Masa Depannya</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(81, 81, 81); margin-top: -21px; line-height: 1.6em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Orang tua memegang peran penting dalam mendidik anak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Namun apabila orangtua lengah terhadap anak didiknya maka peran itu akan langsung diambil alih oleh lingkungannya,dan jangan menyesal...........jika segalanya terlanjur salah ?? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Pembaca budiman , apakah anda punya anak yg masih kecil ? atau memiliki ponakan yg seumuran 2-5th atau anda sudah punya cucu seumur itu ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKObxg4tbkRmB_t-gAdRp4PfkDZUNEjQaLBXtRa1hAnz8YM390m0DTJ1RO7xMgWB3DkgLn2tG7hpJFxAl0ACwvh-JWZh0m_x4mwlD48DA72Lr5_uj9EyN3HSMymtZ_Q0R0lGKgzZXiWt0/s1600/hypraktif.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;307&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKObxg4tbkRmB_t-gAdRp4PfkDZUNEjQaLBXtRa1hAnz8YM390m0DTJ1RO7xMgWB3DkgLn2tG7hpJFxAl0ACwvh-JWZh0m_x4mwlD48DA72Lr5_uj9EyN3HSMymtZ_Q0R0lGKgzZXiWt0/s400/hypraktif.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=3225355299783858593&quot; name=&quot;more&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Anak yg berumur 2-5tahun tingkah mereka lucu-lucu,asik namun seringkali tingkah mereka itu juga bisa bikin kita merasa &quot;sebel&quot; dan bikin kita emosi , anak kecil seumuran 2-5th seringkali berulah macam-macam yg menjengkelkan,aneh dan bikin kita sebagai orangtua pusing mendidiknya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Nah, Namun sedikit orang tau bahwa anak kecil yg menyebalkan ,aneh dan terlanjur kita cap sebagai anak yg nakal pada umur segitu. sesungguhnya memiliki rahasia menakjubkan yg diungkap mereka setelah mereka dewasa kelak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Keadaan malah berbalik saat mereka dewasa kelak akan menjadi anak yg membanggakan orangtuanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Apakah anak anda seperti ini ? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Inilah ciri-ciri dan sifat anak kecil yg ( padahal ) memiliki keberhasilan ketika mereka dewasa kelak !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjT4JKBpLhAIyf2O3k0CnJH0a27WhxQj9yX5RblD3YFGRuZICo9dbE3vSr_2Il0yl8GRoPF9Y8EN0Vm8C2m8C3L0E9oU55DNZ2boXECjopX40FoAFkSil-IeUb7UE4mKj9xAASenmo6KrE/s320/hyperaktif.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;1.) Anak yg Hyper-aktif atau Tidak mau diam ataupula tidak bisa duduk tenang. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ciri-ciri Anak Hiperaktif:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;1. Tidak Fokus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Misalnya, anak Anda hiperaktif. Maka, kebanyakan dari kegiatan yang sedang dia lakukan tidak bisa bertahan lama. Saat dia bermain bola, kemudian ada anak lain yang melintas di depan sambil membawa balon, dia akan membuang bolanya dan ikut bermain balon bersama anak lain. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Begitu ada anak lain yang berbeda, dia bisa mengalihkan perhatiannya untuk mengikuti anak tersebut. Anak hiperaktif tidak bisa bertahan diam lebih dari 5 menit. Anak ini juga suka berteriak-teriak tidak jelas, dan berbicara semaunya. Juga memiliki sikap yang tidak mudah dipahami.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;2. Sifat Menentang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Anak hiperaktif lebih sulit dinasehati dari pada anak non-hiperaktif. Misal, ia sedang bermain naik turun tangga dan kita memintanya untuk berhenti, ia akan diam saja atau marah dengan tetap melanjutkan bermain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;3. Destruktif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Sebagai perusak ulung, anak hiperaktif harus dijauhkan dari ruangan yang banyak benda-benda berharga atau barang pecah belah dan sejenisnya. Sikap yang suka melempar, menghancurkan barang inilah yang disebut destruktif.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;4. Tidak Mengenal Lelah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Tidak akan tampak kelelahan saat ia bermain maupun setelah ia bermain. Setiap hari berlari, berjalan dan melakukan kegiatan tanpa tujuan jelas, bergerak terus adanya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;5. Tanpa Tujuan Jelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Anak aktif membuka buku untuk dibaca, anak hiperaktif membuka buku untuk disobek, dilipat-lipat, atau dibolak balik saja tanpa membaca.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;6. Bukan Penyabar yang Baik Dan Usil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Sering saat bermain, ia dengan tidak sabar mengambil mainan dengan paksa. Tidak suka jika menunggu giliran bermain. Suka mendorong, mencubit, atau memukul tanpa alasan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anak hiperaktif memiliki kelebihan disamping kekurangannya itu. Tentunya orang tua sangat diharapkan lebih menaruh perhatian khusus kepada anak hiperaktif. Bukan berarti melebihkan dari anak lainnya, tetapi harus mendidik dengan cara yang berbeda dengan biasanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Sesungguhnya anak-anak seperti ini kelak akan menjadi anak yg sangat dinamis, kelak ketika saat mereka dewasa nanti mereka akan mampu mengerjakan tugas dalam waktu yg bersamaan, atau malah memimpin lebih dari satu perusahaan tanpa merasa kesulitan sama sekali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;238&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPg0_XsBkn4kbNCiFh5LKZbuInnkWj9cvMesQ-ENTTrd5kVrxs0ksavfb4bV_inQUhSNT3EY6K7S8y2Ile_seNMwVD7LPeXa6ElG-W_hbeAsOChB9MNoikIgDSGCaiPBIBnyMc8lANbGA/s320/susah+diatur.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;2.) Anak yg Keras kepala atau Susah Sekali Diatur. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anak yg susah diatur contohnya:  Selalu saja sulit kalau disuruh mandi sore, bandel bila disuruh membereskan buku-bukunya yang berserakan, tidak mau disuruh gosok gigi sebelum tidur, dan sebagainya.  tetapi begitu pulang sekolah suasana rumah jadi kacau. Rumah jadi berantakan, rasanya tidak selesai-selesai merapikan rumah. Kalau sudah begini banyak orangtua menjadi sering marah-marah dan stres.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Empat Jenis Anak Pemberontak&lt;br /&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Menyukai kontrol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;. Dibandingkan anak-anak lain, anak dari golongan ini sangat menyukai kontrol. Mereka mau melakukan apa saja, bahkan sesuatu yang hasilnya berlawanan asal mereka bisa mendapat,mempertahankan, dan merebut kembali kontrol di tangannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Memanfaatkan keadaan sekitar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;. Biasanya mereka sangat cepat menagkap respons orang lain dan memanfaatkan respons tersebut untuk kepentingan sendiri, baik di lingkungan sosial maupun di lingkungan keluarga. Kelak kemampuan membaca reaksi orang lain ini bisa berguna. Tapi bagi anak-anak, kemampuan eksploitif ini digunakan untuk memanfaatkan orang lain dan membuat Anda pusing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Tidak melihat keterlibatan dirinya dalam suatu persoalan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt; Bukan hanya tidak melihat dirinya berperan dalam suatu persoalan, tetapi juga meyakinkan diri bahwa orang lain di sekitarnyalah yang dengan sengaja menimbulkan persoalan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Toleransi tinggi terhadap hal-hal negatif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt; Mereka suka membangkitkan kemarahan, dan hal negatif orang lain. Dan sering berhasil melakukan hal tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;sumber : Try and Make Me, Ray Levy, Ph.D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Padahal sesungguhnya anak-anak seperti ini kelak ketika mereka dewasa nanti akan punya prestasi menakjubkan dan sanggup menjadi pemimpin-pemimpin perusahaan atau pemimpin instansi yg sangat berhasil dengan peningkatan karir yg amat sangat pesat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;238&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSvxUkG64z1tE_UvElx9EJ_NYzu3NxfR4ELdreDTgwGHvL_9IQlysqIVENQCkJGObPkwmNcRnMk7tk-jHlH6-u8sJ3wwg8Omrow1zNMyLYnulFcqUWlxuixhzLYfZAgfwgoUhU-Viv_UM/s320/pemalu.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;3.) Anak yg Pemalu dan Sulit Sekali Bergaul. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Contoh : Anak ini senang sekali menyendiri dan melakukan sesuatu di dalam kamarnya,dan bahkan  anak ini   sangat cengeng sekali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perasaan malu adalah perasaan gelisah yang dialami seseorang terhadap pandangan orang lain atas dirinya. Ada yang mengartikannya sebagai sesuatu yang &quot;aneh&quot;, &quot;hati-hati&quot;, &quot;curiga&quot; dan sebagainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Pada umumnya sejak lahir manusia telah memiliki sedikit perasaan malu, namun bila perasaan itu telah berubah menjadi semacam rasa takut yang berlebihan, maka hal itu akan menjadi suatu fobia, yaitu takut mengalami tekanan dari orang lain atau takut menghadapi masyarakat. Anak yang pemalu selalu menghindar dari keramaian dan tidak dapat secara aktif bergaul dengan temannya yang lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Guru tidak mudah mengetahui apakah muridnya seorang pemalu, sebab pada umumnya mereka tidak suka berbuat kegaduhan atau masalah. Sifat pemalu dapat menjadi masalah yang cukup serius sebab akan menghambat kehidupan anak, misalnya dalam pergaulan, pertumbuhan harga diri, belajar, dan penyesuaian diri. Umumnya ciri anak pemalu ialah terlalu sensitif, ragu-ragu, terisolir, murung, dan juga sulit bergaul. Jadi mereka perlu diberi bantuan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;PENYEBAB MASALAH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;1. Unsur Keturunan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hal ini merupakan faktor yang tidak langsung dan belum pasti. Sejak lahir anak tersebut terlihat agak sensitif dan kemungkinan hal itu terjadi karena pembawaan saat ibu yang ketika sedang mengandung mengalami tekanan jiwa maupun fisik. Namun ini juga belum dapat menjadi suatu bukti yang kuat apakah kelak anak yang sensitif itu akan menjadi seorang pemalu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;2. Masa Kanak-kanak Kurang Gembira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ada sebagian anak yang mengalami hal-hal yang kurang menyenangkan pada masa kanak-kanaknya. Misalnya orangtua sering berpindah- pindah, orangtua bercerai, orangtua meninggal, dipaksa pindah sekolah atau dihina oleh teman dan sebagainya. Semua pengalaman itu mengakibatkan terganggunya hubungan sosial mereka dengan lingkungan, suka menghindar atau mundur, dan tidak berani bergaul dengan orang yang tidak dikenal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;3. Kurang Bermasyarakat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sifat pemalu akan terjadi bila anak hidup dengan latar belakang di mana ia diabaikan oleh orangtuanya, atau dibesarkan dalam lingkungan keluarga yang mengasingkan diri, terlalu dikekang sehingga mereka tidak dapat mengalami hubungan sosial yang normal dengan masyarakat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;4. Perasaan Rendah Diri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mungkin perasaan malu itu timbul karena anak bertubuh pendek, bersikap kaku atau punya kebiasaan yang jelek, lalu berusaha untuk menutupinya dengan cara menyendiri atau menghindari pergaulan dengan orang lain. Karena kurang rasa percaya diri dan beranggapan dirinya tidak sebanding dengan orang lain, ia tidak suka memperlihatkan diri di keramaian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;5. Pandangan Orang Lain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Banyak anak yang menjadi pemalu karena pandangan orang lain yang telah merasuk ke dalam dirinya sejak kecil. Mungkin orang dewasa sering mengatakan bahwa ia pemalu, bahkan guru dan teman-teman juga berpendapat sama, sehingga akhirnya ia benar-benar menjadi seorang pemalu.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Padahal anak-anak seperti ini kelak akan menjadi anak yg unggul di bidang sains dan teknologi, atau bisa juga mereka menjadi seniman2 dan maestro kelas dunia, mereka adalah anak-anak yg peka dan penuh cinta kasih,terutama cinta kasih  terhadap pada orangtuanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiqde5gt1UqLFm2M8ZZz3YD7mfiKFYdll8XMn_32t_jeFS-YT1uTdphNaNeZPS-70PEz9aGncvgg9fL3zIi1ziWeYocTG0h2oKWKHBhEFRsi_ihyO3cZWqiKl-ErzTIkMnISzGzhT07QM/s320/pendiam.jpg&quot; width=&quot;256&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;4.)Anak yg Terlalu Cerewet dan Tidak Tahu Malu pada lingkungannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Contoh : Anak ini bahkan cenderung sering membuat orangtuanya malu-maluin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Jadi anak kecil sering serba salah. Sedikit bicara, orangtua prihatin. Banyak cakap, bikin sebel bin senewen. Menghadapi bocah &quot;bawel&quot;, bagaimana meladeninya? Betulkah itu juga cermin tingginya intelektualitas anak? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Usai gladi resik untuk pementasan musik, sekelompok anak yang tergabung dalam sebuah paduan suara berhamburan keluar dari sebuah gedung pertunjukan. Riuh rendah suara mereka, mirip tawon keluar dari sarangnya. Maklum anak-anak. Tapi, coba simak bocah yang satu ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Ma, Mama, lihat enggak tadi aku di panggung. Yang berdiri di sebelahku namanya Nia. Dia teman sekolahku. Mama tahu &#39;kan. Nah, anak kecil di depannya, yang rambutnya dikuncir dua, itu lo yang bajunya pink, Mama lihat &#39;kan? Gayanya dia &#39;kan salah ya, Ma. &#39;Kan mestinya badannya enggak ikut goyang, cuma kepalanya aja. Iya &#39;kan Ma? Eh, Ma, Ma, Si Nia itu &#39;kan juga ngeles balet di sanggar deket rumah kita. Itu lo Ma, yang di halamannya ada pohon mangganya. Tahu &#39;kan Ma ....&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dibaca saja mungkin bikin capek, apalagi kalau mendengar langsung kalimat-kalimat yang meluncur dari bocah perempuan berumur lima tahun itu. Tanpa bisa disela, ia masih terus bicara bahkan ketika sudah masuk ke mobil yang membawa mereka pulang. Ibunya gamang, tak tahu harus bagaimana meladeni anaknya yang tergolong talkative atau &quot;cerewet&quot; ini. Dibentak, dijewer, atau dibungkam?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apakah putra atau putri Anda yang masih balita juga punya kecenderungan macam itu? Berbahagialah Anda kalau demikian, sebab di satu sisi itu bisa jadi pertanda anak memiliki tingkat intelektualitas yang oke. Tapi, di lain sisi Anda perlu prihatin, karena hal itu bisa menunjukkan ada sesuatu yang salah dalam dirinya; apalagi kalau materi yang dibicarakan melompat-lompat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt; Padahal anak-anak seperti ini akan menjadi anak yg terkenal ketika mereka dewasa kelak ,anak-anak seperti ini sungguh memiliki bakat unjuk keberanian saat mereka tampil didepan umum dan kemampuan mereka untuk berekspresi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Begitulah sejarah telah membuktikan secara berkali-kali bahwa anak yg dulu ketika mereka kecil yg dianggap sebagai anak yg aneh,bodoh dan menyebalkan seperti &quot;ulat bulu&quot;namun nyatanya setelah mereka dewasa malah menjadi orang-orang yg sukses dan terkenal dikehidupan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anak-anak ini yg dulu dianggap bermasalah layaknya seperti tingkah &quot;ulatbulu&quot; yg menjijikan,gatal dan cocok untuk disingkirkan padahal sesungguhnya adalah anak-anak yg belajar mengenali diri dan lingkungannya pada saat mereka kecil dengan didikan orang tua yg mendidiknya secara &quot;cerdas&quot; berarti membantu anak-anak siap untuk ber&quot;metamorfosis&quot; ketika kelak dewasa nanti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;orang tua diharap mampu mendidik dengan segala cara yang cerdas dan tetap sabar dalam menangani anak-anak yg dianggap seperti &quot;ulat bulu&quot; ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUADB8prQis1DPqLBKYPM4Bt2npK2XNMqnSSfAvF8rrTs3VCWNynjsvTKUX39UydIVSbXjknHvO1x_PMXKd_vMavEO99JbiaJrI2q0pqYt1XdWmLKv4pMkokxnBx2wmbI3AiAsPOMTRl4/s400/cerewet.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPIwavDHFN0XrH7IuwVyVhwLlCkHn2KnXJxxqpnPATcge0bVFdEVtfkNWUxfbVpxEi4PwdSYvCUO_asR5EiXqSBYuNrFu_9gLDhdYRvPX93OJfinqniAzlwX-kxZ-DGxmsdCNioGtaH2o/s1600/keras+kepala.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: white; text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: white; &quot;&gt;http://kita-pembelajar.blogspot.com/2010/11/orang-tua-memegang-peran-penting-dalam.html&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/sifat-sifat-anak-kecil-berbakat-sukses.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKObxg4tbkRmB_t-gAdRp4PfkDZUNEjQaLBXtRa1hAnz8YM390m0DTJ1RO7xMgWB3DkgLn2tG7hpJFxAl0ACwvh-JWZh0m_x4mwlD48DA72Lr5_uj9EyN3HSMymtZ_Q0R0lGKgzZXiWt0/s72-c/hypraktif.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-4153527406845172938</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 18:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-10T01:47:46.914+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Fun and Joke</category><title>Hanya Ada Di Indonesia !!!</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(81, 81, 81); margin-top: -21px; line-height: 1.6em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mungkin kita sudah sering melewati sudut2 berbagai kota yang ada di Indonesia, selagi jalan-jalan, cuci mata, menikmati pemandangan. Tetapi seringkali kita melewatkan berbagai hal yang kalau diperhatikan, sebenarnya kocak dan lucu. Hehe… mari kita buktikan dalam bentuk foto-foto unik ini.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://asalkamutahuaja.blogspot.com/2010/07/hanya-ada-di-indonesia.html&quot; name=&quot;more&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada Pecel Lele pake listrik&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2679/4396405499_8322aa54e7_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada kasus seperti ini&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4065/4396389483_717bdbf886_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fullpost&quot; style=&quot;display: inline; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia si Mc Erot&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4029/4396389485_d3257e6a0e_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada yg jual ES PANAS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2736/4396389493_df661e1059_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada peringatan kyk gini (sbnrnya “Gunakan Listrik seperlunya” tapi ada yg jail hapus hurufnya) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4396389495_739d86993c_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia kotak suratnya kaya gini&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4037/4396389501_908b4cfbe7_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia anak majikan dianggap sebagai herder&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4396389505_b058d7664e_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia yang ngejalanin “aturan untuk dilanggar”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2753/4396405501_568a5fe3b5_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada larangan merokok seperti ini&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4056/4396405505_d22cf19f67_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia yg memadukan IT dengan cara Tradisional&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2702/4396405509_dc638d5695_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia supirnya ada yg bekas penulis puisi&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4058/4396405511_b0e9a5093d_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nyebur.com/foto-foto-binatang-yang-super-lucu/&quot; title=&quot;binatang&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;binatang&lt;/a&gt; malu difoto ama manusia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4040/4396405515_ff6cf66a74_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada ancaman kyk gini &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2791/4396410669_07145d4e95_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada Bis Kota yg bisa dimakan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2679/4396410675_cb17aaf277_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia orang bisa jadi &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nyebur.com/mobil-mobil-polisi-tercanggih-dan-terkeren/&quot; title=&quot;Polisi&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;Polisi&lt;/a&gt; n jadi Tukang Becak dalam waktu yg bersamaan&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4396410677_92e38279cf_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada anjing yang berani gigit ketua RT, dimumkan pula. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2758/4396410687_5c93386da4_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada yg jual Lemon Tea bentuknya kyk gitu. Bentar2, dimana tea-nya??&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2798/4396410693_273548d11b_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada Asbak terbesar sejagat raya&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2706/4396410697_b307a69d64_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia terjadi &lt;i&gt;Pedamaman&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2759/4397231646_327a61f846_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia kita bisa nabung sembari makan bakso&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4397231656_12bc648816_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia yang punya merek &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nyebur.com/alasan-mengapa-kaum-pria-tidak-bisa-menjadi-model-iklan-mobil/&quot; title=&quot;mobil&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;mobil&lt;/a&gt; seperti ini&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2758/4397231658_55179cf7ed_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia yang punya nama tempat seperti ini&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4013/4397231662_c762da053b_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada yang bisa menyaingi KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2446/4397231666_640406b45d_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada minuman berdosa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4025/4397231668_0b00cf1c4a_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada yg jual menu minuman kyk gini&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/4397234356_ca5c8476e5_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ad kasus konyol seperti ini&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2719/4397234358_60c234fa0a_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada cabang Starbucks Coffee buat kalangan bawah&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2690/4397234360_50b9e9af76_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada yg jual Switter&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2746/4397234362_9ddb7c8ccb_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia yang pake peringatan meyakinkan pembelinya kyk gini&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4026/4397234364_86019d92e1_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia Nokia mendistribusikan produk sendalnya&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2738/4397234370_1b358e1402_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia motornya bisa dinaekin lebih dari 5 orang&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4067/4397237318_555b03a095_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia yang mempuyai kembaran Presiden US&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2715/4397237322_aa9b170f6d_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia dimana Kasih sayang seorang Ibu bisa kalah dengan kasih sayang seorang Pembantu&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4397237328_a3974186c3_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada orang yg curhat saat banjir&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4003/4397237330_4222d4689f_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada marka jalan sesat kyk gn&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4046/4397237332_8c8d298279_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia mahasiswa bisa ngambil jurusan Tambel Ban&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2730/4397237338_93fb562034_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia ada peringatan untuk mengedarkan Narkoba (melarang untuk tidak mengedarkan = harus mengedarkan?? )&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4034/4396474163_0ce12c2f7a_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hanya di Indonesia orang sampe harus dilarang untuk tidur di bawah mobil&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4044/4396474169_2311f78178_o.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hanya di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-color: initial; color: black; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: medium; border-left-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-color: initial; color: black; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;Sumber: &lt;a href=&quot;http://bukanisapanjempol.blogspot.com/2010/07/hanya-ada-di-indonesia.html#ixzz0tr4VsXc3&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 51, 153); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;http://bukanisapanjempol.blogspot.com/2010/07/hanya-ada-di-indonesia.html#ixzz0tr4VsXc3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/hanya-ada-di-indonesia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-7235320802086119174</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 18:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-10T01:44:48.558+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Artikel</category><title>9 Cara Memperbaiki Mood Dalam 30 Menit</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Bagi sebagian orang, suasana hati dengan mudah berubah, apa pun pemicunya. Jika berubah lebih baik, dari negatif menjadi positif, maka tak jadi soal. Bagaimana jika sebaliknya, suasana hati yang sedang baik berubah seketika dan merusak mood Anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cCgnQW8rJes/S_zLK8yEv-I/AAAAAAAAAA4/unA3Uy4gvVE/s1600/calvin-bad-mood.gif&quot; src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cCgnQW8rJes/S_zLK8yEv-I/AAAAAAAAAA4/unA3Uy4gvVE/s1600/calvin-bad-mood.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gretchen Rubin, penulis The Happiness Project, mengatakan bahwa Anda tak perlu merasa egois saat sedang ingin membahagiakan diri sendiri. Penelitian menunjukkan, seseorang yang lebih bahagia memberikan manfaat baik bagi dirinya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Seseorang yang bahagia lebih mudah bergaul, disenangi banyak orang, sehat, dan produktif,&quot; katanya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saat Anda berusaha membangun kembali mood menjadi lebih baik, artinya Anda juga membantu orang lain lebih merasa bahagia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1. Pompa energi dengan meningkatkan aktivitas&lt;a name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meningkatkan level aktivitas bisa dilakukan kapan saja. Saat menerima telepon misalnya, jangan hanya duduk diam. Berdirilah atau lakukan jalan kecil. Jika ada tangga, mengapa harus menggunakan elevator? Manfaatkan fasilitas yang bisa membantu Anda memompa energi lebih kuat lagi. Atau, berjalanlah 10 menit di sela-sela waktu kerja Anda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2. Berjalan kaki di alam terbuka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sempatkan berjalan kaki di alam terbuka. Jangan mengurung diri di kamar atau ruangan saja. Penelitian menunjukkan, cahaya alami luar ruang menstimulasi otak yang bisa meningkatkan mood.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;3. Berkomunikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lakukan komunikasi dengan teman lama, melalui surat elektronik, atau apa pun fasilitas yang nyaman bagi Anda. Atau, jalinlah hubungan dengan teman baru. Membangun ikatan emosi dengan orang lain membuat suasana hati lebih positif. Anda tak hanya sedang memoles keramahan diri, tetapi juga membuat orang lain lebih ramah kepada Anda. Dengan menjalin komunikasi, Anda juga memperkuat emosi dan kehangatan persahabatan dengan orang lain. Hal ini akan membuat Anda lebih merasa bahagia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;4. Singkirkan pekerjaan yang menyebalkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sementara waktu, tinggalkan semua jadwal atau tugas yang hanya akan memperburuk mood. Misalnya, masalah seputar asuransi yang harus Anda selesaikan, membeli sejumlah kebutuhan yang memusingkan Anda, atau menjadwalkan ulang janji bertemu seseorang untuk urusan tak menyenangkan yang tidak terlalu penting. Meninggalkan sejumlah tugas tak menyenangkan sementara waktu akan memberikan kesenangan yang bisa memperbaiki mood Anda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;5. Lakukan pekerjaan yang berbeda dari biasanya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ciptakan suasana baru di rumah. Saat bosan dengan rutinitas, ciptakan kegiatan baru yang jarang atau tak pernah Anda lakukan. Misalnya, jika biasanya pekerjaan berbenah dapur sepenuhnya menjadi tanggung jawab pekerja rumah tangga, maka ambil alih sementara. Cukup 10 menit saja, lakukan pekerjaan asing yang jarang Anda lakukan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;6. Berbuat baiklah untuk orang lain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saat teman meminta bantuan Anda dalam mencari informasi tertentu, segera ambil kesempatan ini. Perkenalkan ia dengan teman Anda yang bisa membantunya mendapatkan informasi tersebut. Melakukan sesuatu yang berguna membuat Anda lebih merasa positif.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;7. Selamatkan hidup seseorang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tak sulit menjadi pahlawan. Mendonorkan darah menjadi salah satu caranya. Santunan darah dari Anda bisa menyelamatkan orang lain. Melakukan sesuatu yang berharga akan membuat Anda merasa berharga.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;8. Tunjukkan bahwa Anda bahagia dengan senyuman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Senyuman meningkatkan mood Anda. Selain itu, wajah yang dihiasi senyuman memberikan kesan bahwa Anda bersahabat dan mudah bergaul.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;9. Mempelajari hal baru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pilih subyek yang memancing rasa ingin tahu Anda. Manfaatkan waktu 15 menit saja untuk mencari informasi di internet dan nikmati waktu untuk membaca. Atau pergilah ke toko buku, belilah buku yang bisa memuaskan rasa ingin tahu Anda. Pilih topik yang Anda sukai dan menyenangkan, bukan topik yang Anda butuhkan atau harus Anda ketahui.(kompas.com)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;source:http://takunik.blogspot.com/2010/10/9-cara-perbaiki-mood-dalam-30-menit.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/9-cara-memperbaiki-mood-dalam-30-menit.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cCgnQW8rJes/S_zLK8yEv-I/AAAAAAAAAA4/unA3Uy4gvVE/s72-c/calvin-bad-mood.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-9167953153118774097</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 18:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-10T01:42:05.938+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Story</category><title>Anak Kecil yang Membungkam Dunia selama 6 Menit</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(81, 81, 81); margin-top: -21px; line-height: 1.6em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Cerita ini berbicara mengenai seorang anak yangg bernama Severn Suzuki, seorang anak yg pada usia 9 tahun telah mendirikan Enviromental Children’s Organization ( ECO ).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;ECO sendiri adalah sebuah kelompok kecil anak yg mendedikasikan diri untuk belajar dan mengajarkan pada anak” lain mengenai masalah lingkungan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Dan mereka pun diundang menghadiri Konfrensi Lingkungan hidup PBB, dimana pada saat itu Severn yg berusia 12 Tahun memberikan sebuah pidato kuat yg memberikan pengaruh besar ( dan membungkam ) beberapa pemimpin dunia terkemuka.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Apa yg disampaikan oleh seorang anak kecil ber-usia 12 tahun hingga bisa membuat RUANG SIDANG PBB hening, lalu saat pidatonya selesai ruang sidang penuh dengan orang terkemuka yg berdiri dan memberikan tepuk tangan yg meriah kepada anak berusia 12 tahun.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Inilah Isi pidato tersebut:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dotted; border-right-style: dotted; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-left-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(255, 198, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 198, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 198, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 198, 0); margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: url(http://img516.imageshack.us/img516/1513/blackquotewe3.png); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 248, 221); text-align: justify; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; &quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Halo, nama Saya Severn Suzuki, berbicara mewakili E.C.O – Enviromental Children Organization Kami adalah kelompok dari Kanada yg terdiri dari anak-anak berusia 12 dan 13 tahun, yang mencoba membuat perbedaan: Vanessa Suttie, Morga, Geister, Michelle Quiq dan saya sendiri.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Kami menggalang dana untuk bisa datang kesini sejauh 6000 mil untuk memberitahukan pada anda sekalian orang dewasa bahwa anda harus mengubah cara anda, hari ini di sini juga. Saya tidak memiliki agenda tersembunyi. Saya menginginkan masa depan bagi diri saya saja.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Kehilangan masa depan tidaklah sama seperti kalah dalam pemilihan umum atau rugi dalam pasar saham. Saya berada disini untuk berbicara bagi semua generasi yg akan datang.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Saya berada disini mewakili anak-anak yg kelaparan di seluruh dunia&lt;br /&gt;yang tangisannya tidak lagi terdengar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Saya berada disini untuk berbicara bagi binatang-binatang yang sekarat yang tidak terhitung jumlahnya diseluruh planet ini karena kehilangan habitatnya. Kami tidak boleh tidak di dengar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Saya merasa takut untuk berada dibawah sinar matahari karena&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;berlubangnya lapisan OZON. Saya merasa takut untuk bernafas karena saya tidak tahu ada bahan kimia apa yg dibawa oleh udara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Saya sering memancing di Vancouver bersama ayah saya hingga beberapa tahun yang lalu kami menemukan bahwa ikan-ikannya penuh dengan kanker. Dan sekarang kami mendengar bahwa binatang-binatang dan tumbuhan satu persatu mengalami kepunahan tiap harinya – hilang selamanya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Dalam hidup saya, saya memiliki mimpi untuk melihat kumpulan besar binatang-binatang liar, hutan rimba dan hutan tropis yang penuh dengan burung dan kupu-kupu. Tetapi sekarang saya tidak tahu apakah hal-hal tersebut bahkan masih ada untuk dilihat oleh anak saya nantinya.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Apakah anda sekalian harus khawatir terhadap masalah-masalah kecil ini ketika anda sekalian masih berusia sama serperti saya sekarang?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Semua ini terjadi di hadapan kita dan walaupun begitu kita masih tetap&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;bersikap bagaikan kita masih memiliki banyak waktu dan semua pemecahannya. Saya hanyalah seorang anak kecil dan saya tidak memiliki semua pemecahannya. Tetapi saya ingin anda sekalian menyadari bahwa anda sekalian juga sama seperti saya!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Anda tidak tahu bagaimana caranya memperbaiki lubang pada lapisan ozon kita. Anda tidak tahu bagaiman cara mengembalikan ikan-ikan salmon ke sungai asalnya. Anda tidak tahu bagaimana caranya mengembalikan binatang-binatang yang telah punah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Dan anda tidak dapat mengembalikan hutan-hutan seperti sediakala di tempatnya, yang sekarang hanya berupa padang pasir. Jika anda tidak tahu bagaima cara memperbaikinya. TOLONG BERHENTI MERUSAKNYA!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Disini anda adalah delegasi negara-negara anda. Pengusaha, anggota perhimpunan, wartawan atau politisi – tetapi sebenarnya anda adalah ayah dan ibu, saudara laki-laki dan saudara perempuan, paman dan bibi – dan anda semua adalah anak dari seseorang.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Saya hanyalah seorang anak kecil, namun saya tahu bahwa kita semua adalah bagian dari sebuah keluarga besar, yang beranggotakan lebih dari 5 milyar, terdiri dari 30 juta rumpun dan kita semua berbagi udara, air dan tanah di planet yang sama – perbatasan dan pemerintahan tidak akan mengubah hal tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Saya hanyalah seorang anak kecil namun begitu saya tahu bahwa kita&lt;br /&gt;semua menghadapi permasalahan yang sama dan kita seharusnya bersatu untuk tujuan yang sama.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Walaupun marah, namun saya tidak buta, dan walaupun takut, saya tidak ragu untuk memberitahukan dunia apa yang saya rasakan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Di negara saya, kami sangat banyak melakukan penyia-nyiaan. Kami&lt;br /&gt;membeli sesuatu dan kemudian membuang nya, beli dan kemudian buang.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Walaupun begitu tetap saja negara-negara di Utara tidak akan berbagi dengan mereka yang memerlukan. Bahkan ketika kita memiliki lebih dari cukup, kita merasa takut untuk kehilangan sebagian kekayaan kita, kita takut untuk berbagi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Di Kanada kami memiliki kehidupan yang nyaman, dengan sandang, pangan dan papan yang berkecukupan – kami memiliki jam tangan, sepeda, komputer dan perlengkapan televisi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Dua hari yang lalu di Brazil sini, kami terkejut ketika kami&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;menghabiskan waktu dengan anak-anak yang hidup di jalanan. Dan salah satu anak tersebut memberitahukan kepada kami: ” Aku berharap aku kaya, dan jika aku kaya, aku akan memberikan anak-anak jalanan makanan, pakaian dan obat-obatan, tempat tinggal, cinta dan kasih sayang ” .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Jika seorang anak yang berada dijalanan dan tidak memiliki apapun,&lt;br /&gt;bersedia untuk berbagi, mengapa kita yang memiliki segalanya masih&lt;br /&gt;begitu serakah?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Saya tidak dapat berhenti memikirkan bahwa anak-anak tersebut berusia sama dengan saya, bahwa tempat kelahiran anda dapat membuat perbedaan yang begitu besar, bahwa saya bisa saja menjadi salah satu dari anak-anak yang hidup di Favellas di Rio; saya bisa saja menjadi anak yang kelaparan di Somalia ; seorang korban perang timur tengah atau pengemis di India .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Saya hanyalah seorang anak kecil, namun saya tahu bahwa jika semua uang yang dihabiskan untuk perang dipakai untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan dan menemukan jawaban terhadap permasalahan alam, betapa indah jadinya dunia ini.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Di sekolah, bahkan di taman kanak-kanak, anda mengajarkan kami untuk berbuat baik. Anda mengajarkan pada kami untuk tidak berkelahi dengan orang lain, untuk mencari jalan keluar, membereskan kekacauan yang kita timbulkan; untuk tidak menyakiti makhluk hidup lain, untuk berbagi dan tidak tamak.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Lalu mengapa anda kemudian melakukan hal yang anda ajarkan pada kami supaya tidak boleh dilakukan tersebut?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Jangan lupakan mengapa anda menghadiri konperensi ini, mengapa anda melakukan hal ini – kami adalah anak-anak anda semua. Anda sekalianlah yang memutuskan, dunia seperti apa yang akan kami tinggali.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Orang tua seharus nya dapat memberikan kenyamanan pada anak-anak mereka dengan mengatakan, ” Semuanya akan baik-baik saja , ‘kami melakukan yang terbaik yang dapat kami lakukan dan ini bukanlah akhir dari segalanya.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Tetapi saya tidak merasa bahwa anda dapat mengatakan hal tersebut&lt;br /&gt;kepada kami lagi. Apakah kami bahkan ada dalam daftar prioritas anda semua? Ayah saya selalu berkata, “Kamu akan selalu dikenang karena perbuatanmu, bukan oleh kata-katamu”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;Jadi, apa yang anda lakukan membuat saya menangis pada malam hari. Kalian orang dewasa berkata bahwa kalian menyayangi kami. Saya menantang A N D A , cobalah untuk mewujudkan kata-kata tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; &quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dotted; border-right-style: dotted; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-left-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(255, 198, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 198, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 198, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 198, 0); margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: url(http://img516.imageshack.us/img516/1513/blackquotewe3.png); background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 248, 221); text-align: justify; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; &quot;&gt;Sekian dan terima kasih atas perhatiannya.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 20px; &quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;http://gokilonline.com/seorang-anak-kecil-yang-membungkam-dunia-selama-6-menit/&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/anak-kecil-yang-membungkam-dunia-selama.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-109785799905337095</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 18:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-10T01:18:14.890+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Religion</category><title>17 Warga Amerika Masuk Islam Setelah Melihat Iklan Ini !!!</title><description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Comic sans ms&#39;, &#39;Comic sans ms&#39;; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(173, 216, 230); line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;left&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/left&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmh286GpKSwS5sKBXf7I2oahJhjnsiIBbQQQa9HuMcsCq7dk6ZvrfOyRqnUiYE8dhqQ1ATko__-epagDt416gF1mTvf5waVtWVciTmzO4u65lYoFw_iUTGUdLjJ4OvybL24ibpi2mK2jc/s400/cta-bus-ad.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmh286GpKSwS5sKBXf7I2oahJhjnsiIBbQQQa9HuMcsCq7dk6ZvrfOyRqnUiYE8dhqQ1ATko__-epagDt416gF1mTvf5waVtWVciTmzO4u65lYoFw_iUTGUdLjJ4OvybL24ibpi2mK2jc/s400/cta-bus-ad.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); width: 597px; height: 415px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;left&gt;&lt;/left&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Beberapa waktu lalu, artikel Gain Peace, Berdakwah Lewat Bis Kota mengangkat laporan tentang kegiatan kampanye tentang Islam dengan cara memasang iklan di badan bus, yang dilakukan organisasi GainPeace di Chicago. Kegiatan yang dilakukan organisasi ini ternyata membuahkan hasil, bukan hanya mampu meluruskan pandangan masyarakat Barat yang miring tentang Islam tapi setelah melihat iklan di badan bus tersebut, ada 17 warga Chicago yang menyatakan diri masuk Islam. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;a name=&quot;more&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 15px; text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Salah satunya adalah Leslie C. Toole, seorang guru di Chicago yang sudah sepuluh tahun berkeingan masuk Islam. Tekadnya menjadi seorang Muslim akhirnya terlaksana setelah ia melihat iklan GainPeace di badan bus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;“Saya tidak pernah sungguh-sungguh. Tapi ketika saya melihat iklan itu, saya sadar bahwa itulah akhir dari pertanda dimana saya harus melengkapi niat saya,” kata Toole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Toole mengaku pertama kali mengenal Islam secara tak sengaja. Sepuluh tahun lalu, seorang laki-laki memberinya selebaran dan mengatakan ia akan mendapatkan pencerahan dari selebaran itu. “Saya pun membacanya, berulang kali dan memastikan saya memahami apa yang sedang saya baca,” Toole mengisahkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;“Bagaimana menjadi seorang Muslim, itulah yang menjadi pertanyaan utama saya,” sambung Toole sampai akhirnya, ia melihat iklan tentang Islam di bus-bus Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) bertuliskan “Got Questions? Get Answers” dan langsung menghubungi nomor telepon yang ada di bus tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Setelah mendapatkan penjelasan dan berdiskusi dengan pihak GainPeace, Toole mengucap syahadar pada Senin, 29 September 2008. Kisah Toole masuk Islam hampir serupa kisah 16 Muslim Chicago lainnya yang memilih masuk Islam setelah melihat iklan GainPeace di bus-bus CTA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Menurut Toole, iklan layanan masyarakat GainPeace yang dipasang di bus-bus merupakan ide brilian untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat. Setelah masuk Islam, Toole yang memilih nama Ilyas sebagai nama Islamnya juga mendapatkan bimbingan seorang mentor dari GainPeace.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;“Saya sangat berterimakasih dengan mentor saya yang sudah sangat membantu. Beliau memberikan saya banyak buku agar saya bisa banyak belajar tentang Islam,” kata Toole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;GainPeace juga memberikan layanan belajar Islam online setiap seminggu sekali untuk para mualaf, dimana mereka bisa belajar apa saja mulai dari cara salat, cara hidup seorang Muslim bahkan bahasa Arab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Toole atau Ilyas mengatakan, semakin banyak ia tahu tentang Islam, ia semakin percaya diri bahwa ia sudah membuat keputusan yang benar. “Agama ini betul-betul sempurna bagi saya. Sulit untuk menjelaskannya ketika Anda mengetahui sebuah kebenaran. Anda akan merasakan perasaan yang begitu mendalam di hati sanubari Anda bahwa Anda telah menemukan rumah yang benar,” papar Toole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Seperti diberitakan sebelumnya, GainPeace menggelar kampanye dengan memasang iklan layanan tanya jawab tentang Islam di bus-bus CTA pada tanggal 19 September sampai 20 Oktober kemarin. Dan iklan itu diperpanjang sampai 23 November mendatang karena mendapatkan respon positif dari masyarakat Chicago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EBQV0c4nEiw/0.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://i.ytimg.com/vi/EBQV0c4nEiw/0.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); &quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Organisasi itu mengeluarkan dana sebesar 30.900 dollar AS sebagai biaya pemasangan iklan 25 bus CTA yang melayani rute di seluruh Chicago. Setelah iklan itu tampil, GainPeace menerima ribuan telepon dan situsnya dikunjungi lebih dari 300.000 orang. GainPeace juga memberikan al-Quran dengan terjemahan berbahasa Inggris, majalah The Message on Prophet Muhammad serta brosur dan buku-buku Islam bagi mereka yang ingin tahu lebih jauh tentang Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Direktur GainPeace, Sabeel Muhammad mengatakan pesan dari iklan itu adalah untuk menimbulkan minat masyarakat terhadap berbagai informasi tentang Islam, sehingga bisa meluruskan penafsiran-penafsiran yang salah tentang Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOGO5gjk-8oSCts9TH56I8g7jggv8nqmZwstd1siufx_Krwg3t-62EddMxTZ2jtsiTr9y3iVJpFEbGEvrPXDsR0xK3rd3qPkbbVR6L7xnnxkVhEeQz6BRNP23CjIilbzwP9I3SCdrVYuzU/s640/islam-GainPeace.com&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOGO5gjk-8oSCts9TH56I8g7jggv8nqmZwstd1siufx_Krwg3t-62EddMxTZ2jtsiTr9y3iVJpFEbGEvrPXDsR0xK3rd3qPkbbVR6L7xnnxkVhEeQz6BRNP23CjIilbzwP9I3SCdrVYuzU/s640/islam-GainPeace.com&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; padding-top: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 1px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); width: 656px; height: 302px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Selain GainPeace, kampanye serupa juga dilakukan ICNA, organisasi Muslim yang berbasis di New York dan memiliki 22 cabang di seluruh AS. Namun ICNA baru melakukan kampanye itu di Seattle dan New York. Di New York, ICNA menempelkan lebih dari 1.000 iklan layanan tanya jawab tentang Islam di stasiun-stasiun kereta bawah tanah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Karena kampanye dengan cara itu sukses, kota-kota lainnya di AS dan Canada sudah meminta bantuan agar ICNA juga melakukan kampanye yang sama di kota-kota tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; color: rgb(173, 216, 230); &quot;&gt;&lt;left&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;sumber :http://alisalvation.blogspot.com/2010/07/17-warga-amerika-masuk-islam-setelah.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/left&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(102, 204, 204); font-size: 17px; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/beberapa-waktu-lalu-artikel-gain-peace.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmh286GpKSwS5sKBXf7I2oahJhjnsiIBbQQQa9HuMcsCq7dk6ZvrfOyRqnUiYE8dhqQ1ATko__-epagDt416gF1mTvf5waVtWVciTmzO4u65lYoFw_iUTGUdLjJ4OvybL24ibpi2mK2jc/s72-c/cta-bus-ad.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-891990676918118564</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 18:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-10T01:06:52.035+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Religion</category><title>Mengapa Kita Membaca AlQuran Meskipun Tidak Mengerti Satupun Artinya?</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;post-title entry-title&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(81, 81, 81); margin-top: -21px; line-height: 1.6em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Seorang muslim tua Amerika tinggal di sebuah perkebunan/area di sebelah timur Pegunungan Kentucky bersama cucu laki-lakinya. Setiap pagi Sang kakek bangun pagi dan duduk dekat perapian membaca Al-qur’an. Sang cucu ingin menjadi seperti kakeknya dan memcoba menirunya seperti yang disaksikannya setiap hari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cslLnQewsrY/S9EV0-Luz5I/AAAAAAAAAso/ZWZrCoXzJdU/s320/al-quran2.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cslLnQewsrY/S9EV0-Luz5I/AAAAAAAAAso/ZWZrCoXzJdU/s320/al-quran2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6279283863871011629&amp;amp;postID=4648516378160960772&quot; name=&quot;more&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Suatu hari ia bertanya pada kakeknya : “ Kakek, aku coba membaca Al-Qur’an sepertimu tapi aku tak bisa memahaminya, dan walaupun ada sedikit yang aku pahami segera aku lupa begitu aku selesai membaca dan menutupnya. Jadi apa gunanya membaca Al-quran jika tak memahami artinya ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sang kakek dengan tenang sambil meletakkan batu-batu di perapian, memjawab pertanyaan sang cucu : “Cobalah ambil sebuah keranjang batu ini dan bawa ke sungai, dan bawakan aku kembali dengan sekeranjang air.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;http://www.iluvislam.com/v1/includes/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/imagemanager/library/rushdina/al-quran2.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://www.iluvislam.com/v1/includes/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/imagemanager/library/rushdina/al-quran2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anak itu mengerjakan seperti yang diperintahkan kakeknya, tetapi semua air yang dibawa habis sebelum dia sampai di rumah. Kakeknya tertawa dan berkata, “Kamu harus berusaha lebih cepat lain kali “.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kakek itu meminta cucunya untuk kembali ke sungai bersama keranjangnya untuk mencoba lagi. Kali ini anak itu berlari lebih cepat, tapi lagi-lagi keranjangnya kosong sebelum sampai di rumah.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dengan terengah-engah dia mengatakan kepada kakeknya, tidak mungkin membawa sekeranjang air dan dia pergi untuk mencari sebuah ember untuk mengganti keranjangnya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kakeknya mengatakan : ”Aku tidak ingin seember air, aku ingin sekeranjang air. Kamu harus mencoba lagi lebih keras. ” dan dia pergi ke luar untuk menyaksikan cucunya mencoba lagi. Pada saat itu, anak itu tahu bahwa hal ini tidak mungkin, tapi dia ingin menunjukkan kepada kakeknya bahwa meskipun dia berlari secepat mungkin, air tetap akan habis sebelum sampai di rumah. Anak itu kembali mengambil / mencelupkan keranjangnya ke sungai dan kemudian berusaha berlari secepat mungkin, tapi ketika sampai di depan kakeknya, keranjang itu kosong lagi. Dengan terengah-engah, ia berkata : ”Kakek, ini tidak ada gunanya. Sia-sia saja”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sang kakek menjawab : ”Nak, mengapa kamu berpikir ini tak ada gunanya?. Coba lihat dan perhatikan baik-baik keranjang itu .”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;Anak itu memperhatikan keranjangnya dan baru ia menyadari bahwa keranjangnya nampak sangat berbeda. Keranjang itu telah berubah dari sebuah keranjang batu yang kotor, dan sekarang menjadi sebuah keranjang yang bersih, luar dan dalam. ” Cucuku, apa yang terjadi ketika kamu membaca Qur’an ? Boleh jadi kamu tidak mengerti ataupun tak memahami sama sekali, tapi ketika kamu membacanya, tanpa kamu menyadari kamu akan berubah, luar dan dalam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; &quot;&gt;betapa Menakjubkan nya Al-Qur&#39;an, disaat kita membaca nya mampu memberi perubahan yang dahsyat terhadap kita, apalagi jikalau kita memahami arti dan maknanya. Subhanallah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;http://i296.photobucket.com/albums/mm196/hanizahh/alquran.jpg&quot; src=&quot;http://i296.photobucket.com/albums/mm196/hanizahh/alquran.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; &quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://asalkamutahuaja.blogspot.com/2010/10/mengapa-kita-membaca-alquran-meskipun.html&quot;&gt;http://asalkamutahuaja.blogspot.com/2010/10/mengapa-kita-membaca-alquran-meskipun.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/mengapa-kita-membaca-alquran-meskipun.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cslLnQewsrY/S9EV0-Luz5I/AAAAAAAAAso/ZWZrCoXzJdU/s72-c/al-quran2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3664454179854986006.post-4685198111339354507</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 18:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-10T01:03:55.644+07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Fun and Joke</category><title>Lagu Anak-anak Yang Menyesatkan</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; font-size: 12px; &quot;&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;date-header&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 10px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3em; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font: normal normal normal 12px/normal &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(37, 37, 37); margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; height: 22px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;   &gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post hentry&quot; style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 13px/normal &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; &quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header-line-1&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; style=&quot;padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(81, 81, 81); margin-top: -21px; line-height: 1.6em; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; &quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8qIE4qDaHip3wKLjxuAySNtAJ2lCJaoXG_1azN485MiNkknP2AYUEgtUCKqRtSl9qkk8po2UFoSqzTGZLhV-lD06UhmpY94qkgkx27ePBDYmRMy_TKzy2i_BJ4N1saK15P59o0ZwN_qnF/s320/laugh-300x285.jpg&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(234, 163, 26); text-decoration: none; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8qIE4qDaHip3wKLjxuAySNtAJ2lCJaoXG_1azN485MiNkknP2AYUEgtUCKqRtSl9qkk8po2UFoSqzTGZLhV-lD06UhmpY94qkgkx27ePBDYmRMy_TKzy2i_BJ4N1saK15P59o0ZwN_qnF/s320/laugh-300x285.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 285px; text-align: center; width: 300px; &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Ternyata lagu anak-anak yang populer banyak mengandung kesalahan, mengajarkan kerancuan, dan menurunkan motivasi. Berikut buktinya:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;1. “Balonku ada 5…&lt;/span&gt; rupa-rupa warnanya… merah, kuning, kelabu.. merah muda dan biru… meletus balon hijau, dorrrr!!!” Perhatikan warna-warna kelima balon tsb., kenapa tiba2 muncul warna hijau ? Jadi jumlah balon sebenarnya ada 6, bukan 5!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;2. “Aku seorang kapiten…&lt;/span&gt; mempunyai pedang panjang… kalo berjalan prok..prok.. prok… aku seorang kapiten!” Perhatikan di bait pertama dia cerita tentang pedangnya, tapi di bait kedua dia cerita tentang sepatunya (inkonsistensi) . Harusnya dia tetap konsisten, misal jika ingin cerita tentang sepatunya seharusnya dia bernyanyi : “mempunyai sepatu baja (bukan pedang panjang)… kalo berjalan prok..prok.. prok..” nah, itu baru klop! jika ingin cerita tentang pedangnya, harusnya dia bernyanyi : “mempunyai pedang panjang… kalo berjalan ndul..gondal. .gandul.. atau srek.. srek.. srek..” itu baru sesuai dg kondisi pedang panjangnya!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;more&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;3. “Bangun tidur ku terus mandi..&lt;/span&gt; tidak lupa menggosok gigi.. habis mandi ku tolong ibu.. membersihkan tempat tidurku..” Perhatikan setelah habis mandi langsung membersihkan tempat tidur. Lagu ini membuat anak-anak tidak bisa terprogram secara baik dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya dan selalu terburu-buru. Sehabis mandi seharusnya si anak pakai baju dulu dan tidak langsung membersihkan tempat tidur dalam kondisi basah dan telanjang!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;4. “Naik-naik ke puncak gunung..&lt;/span&gt; tinggi.. tinggi sekali.. kiri kanan kulihat saja.. banyak pohon cemara.. 2X” Lagu ini dapat membuat anak kecil kehilangan konsentrasi, semangat dan motivasi! Pada awal lagu terkesan semangat akan mendaki gunung yang tinggi tetapi kemudian ternyata setelah melihat jalanan yg tajam mendaki lalu jadi bingung dan gak tau mau ngapain, bisanya cuma noleh ke kiri ke kanan aja, gak maju2!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;5. “Naik kereta api tut..tut..tut. .&lt;/span&gt; siapa hendak turut ke Bandung .. Surabaya .. bolehlah naik dengan naik percuma.. ayo kawanku lekas naik.. keretaku tak berhenti lama” Nah, yg begini ini yg parah! mengajarkan anak-anak kalo sudah dewasa maunya gratis melulu. Pantesan PJKA rugi terus! terutama jalur Jakarta- Bandung dan Jakarta-Surabaya!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;6. “Di pucuk pohon cempaka..&lt;/span&gt; burung kutilang berbunyi.. bersiul2 sepanjang hari dg tak jemu2.. mengangguk2 sambil bernyanyi tri li li..li..li.. li..li..” Ini juga menyesatkan dan tidak mengajarkan kepada anak2 akan realita yg sebenarnya. Burung kutilang itu kalo nyanyi bunyinya cuit..cuit.. cuit..! kalo tri li li li li itu bunyi kalo yang nyanyi orang, bukan burung!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;7. “Pok ame ame..&lt;/span&gt; belalang kupu2.. siang makan nasi, kalo malam minum susu..”&lt;br /&gt;Ini jelas lagu dewasa dan untuk konsumsi anak2! karena yg disebutkan di atas itu adalah kegiatan orang dewasa, bukan anak kecil. Kalo anak kecil, karena belom boleh maem nasi, jadi gak pagi gak malem ya minum susu!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;8. “nina bobo&lt;/span&gt; oh nina bobo kalau tidak bobo digigit nyamuk”&lt;br /&gt;Anak2 indonesia diajak tidur dgn lagu yg “mengancam”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;9. “Bintang kecil dilangit yg biru…”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bintang khan adanya malem, lah kalo malem bukannya langit item?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;10. “Ibu kita Kartini…&lt;/span&gt;harum namanya.”&lt;br /&gt;Namanya Kartini atau Harum?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;11. “Pada hari minggu&lt;/span&gt; ku turut ayah ke kota. naik delman istimewa kududuk di muka.”&lt;br /&gt;Nah,gak sopan khan..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; &quot;&gt;12. “Cangkul-cangkul,&lt;/span&gt; cangkul yang dalam, menanam jagung dikebun kita…”&lt;br /&gt;kalo mau nanam jagung, ngapain nyangkul dalam-dalam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;source: http://unic66.blogspot.com/2010/01/12-lagu-anak-anak-yang-menyesatkan.html&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://zero-rizkiananto.blogspot.com/2011/04/lagu-anak-anak-yang-menyesatkan.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (rizkiananto)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8qIE4qDaHip3wKLjxuAySNtAJ2lCJaoXG_1azN485MiNkknP2AYUEgtUCKqRtSl9qkk8po2UFoSqzTGZLhV-lD06UhmpY94qkgkx27ePBDYmRMy_TKzy2i_BJ4N1saK15P59o0ZwN_qnF/s72-c/laugh-300x285.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>