<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280</id><updated>2024-09-24T12:15:41.608-07:00</updated><title type='text'>&quot;La investigación necesita más cabezas que medios&quot;</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>18</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-300320362095182055</id><published>2020-11-15T11:05:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2020-11-15T11:07:05.903-08:00</updated><title type='text'>INCOTERMS 2020</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;INCOTERMS&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: none none solid; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Definición de los INCOTERMS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Aspectos regulados por los INCOTERMS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Grupos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Incoterms&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Definición de INCOTERMS&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: none none solid; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Definiremos los INCOTERMS&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;como un conjunto de reglas que van a definir ciertos aspectos de relevancia en las transacciones internacionales. Son aceptados internacionalmente ya que es La Cámara de Comercio Internacional la encargada desde 1936 hasta su última revisión en 2020 de la elaboración y la actualización de los mismos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;La última revisión de los mismos (INCOTERMS&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;2020) está en vigor desde el 1 de Enero de 2020. Aunque es la última versión de los mismos la que debemos aplicar en nuestras compraventas internacionales, es recomendable indicar en nuestros contratos el año de revisión del INCOTERM&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;en cuestión que queremos utilizar. En el caso de que no especiofiquemos el año del INCOTERM&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;utilizado se establece que:&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Hasta el 31/12/2019 se aplican los INCOTERMS&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de 2010&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;A partir del 1/1/2020 se aplican los INCOTERMS&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de 2020&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: none none solid; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aspectos regulados por los INCOTERMS&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Los INCOTERMS&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;van a regular los siguientes aspectos fundamentales en las transacciones internacionales:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Los gastos que han de soportar exportadores e importadortes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;El lugar de entrega de la mercancía&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Determinan el lugar de trasmisión del riesgo así como el momento en el que termina la responsabilida del importador y exportador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Están clasificados en dos grupos, en los primeros la responsabilidad del importador es menor y en el segundo grupo aquellos en los que la responsabilidad del exportador es mayor&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Grupos de los INCOTERMS&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Grupo E (Entrega Directa): EXW Con la entrega de la mercancía en las instalaciones del vendedor, este se limita a entregar la mercancía en la fabrica o almacén&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Grupo F (Entrega Indirecta, el comprador no paga el transporte): Entrega de la mercancía en el país de origen, sin pago del transporte internacional por parte del exportador, que se limita a entregar la mercancía a un transportista designado por el importador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Grupo C (Entrega indirecta, el comprador paga el transporte): Entrega de la mercancía en el país de origen, con transporte internacional pagado por el vendedor, pero sin asumir ningún riesgo desde el momento que entrega la mercancía al transportista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Grupo D (Entrega directa a la llegada) : Entrega de la mercancía en el país de destino con transporte internacional, y otros gastos cubiertos por el exportador, que soporta todos los gastos y riesgos necesarios para llevar la mercancía al almacén del importador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Ex-Works&amp;nbsp;(En Fábrica o a pie de fábrica) R=G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;La responsabilidad se transmite en el mismo momento que los gastos&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como en fábrica o a pie de fábrica, es aplicable a todas las compraventas internacionales con independencia del medio o vía de transporte que se utilice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;El exportador tiene la obligación de entregar la mercancía debidamente envasada y verificada a un transportista que la recogerá en su fábrica o almacenes (En el plazo y lugar convenidos), además debe avisar al importador que la mercancía está disponible lo antes posible. Incluso podría ayudar al importador en los trámites de la aduana de exportación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;El importador debe correr con todos los gastos y riesgos desde que se haga cargo de la mercancía en los almacenes del exportador. Se ocupará también de los despachos aduaneros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Free Carrier FCA&amp;nbsp;(Franco Transportista + lugar acordado) R=G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como franco transportista, tras las siglas debe establecerse la ciudad de localización de los almacenes del exportador o de los almacenes del transportista o del puerto de salida (FCA-PUERTO). Es aplicable a cualquier compraventa internacional con independencia del medio de transporte empleado. En la versión del 2000 la carga no se incluye. En la versión de 2010 se recomienda para uso de transporte nacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Obligaciones del exportador: Entregar la mercancía debidamente envasada y verificada al transportista designado por el importador, incluso podría llegar a cargarla si el transportista la recoge en su fábrica. Debe despachar la mercancía en la aduana de salida así como avisar al importador lo antes posible de que la mercancía ha sido puesta a disposición del transportista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;Se pueden emitir los BL después de la carga de la mercancía.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Obligaciones del importador: Indicar al exportador el nombre, y la dirección del transportista y la fecha en la cual deberá entregársela. Correrá con todos los gastos y riesgos desde que la mercancía es entregada al transportista. Debe despachar la mercancía en la aduana de destino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Es un INCOTERM muy apto para carga containerizada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Free Alongside Ship:&amp;nbsp;(Franco al costado del buque) R=G&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como franco al costado del buque, FAS+PUERTO, este INCOTERM es de uso exclusivo marítimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Obligaciones del Exportador: Debe entregar la mercancía debidamente verificada y en su embalaje en el puerto de origen, al costado del buque con el buque presente y al alcance de los medios de manipulación en el plazo y condiciones previstas. Debe avisar que las mercancías han sido colocadas Alongside Ship al importador y ocuparse de los despachos de salida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Obligaciones del Importador: Debe avisar con tiempo suficiente del nombre de buque, y el plazo para el embarque. Debe correr con todos los riesgos y los gastos una vez la mercancía esta efectivamente situada Alongside Ship. Debe ocuparse del despacho de entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;La mercancía siempre debe estar al alcance de los medios de manipulación. Es apto para carga a granel pero no muy apto para carga containerizada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Free On Board: (Franco a Bordo) R=G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como franco a bordo, es apto para carga a granel y sólo de uso marítimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;El exportador debe, entregar la mercancía en el plazo y condiciones pactadas a bordo del buque. Debe correr con todos los gastos hasta que la mercancía sobrepasa la vertical de la borda del buque (Soporta la carga pero no la estiba a menos que no encontremos con FOB Stowed) Debe efectuar el despacho aduanero de salida. La mercancía es responsabilidad del importador una vez sobrepasa la vertical de la borda del buque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;El importador debe comunicar el nombre del buque, arrendarlo o contratarlo, Efectuar el despacho aduanero de entrada, así como soportar riesgos y gastos desde que la mercancía sobrepasa la vertical de la borda del buque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Cost and Freight: (Coste y flete) R no coincide con los gastos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como coste y flete, debe indicarse el puerto de descarga y se va a utilizar solo para transporte marítimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Las obligaciones para el exportador son las mismas que en el FOB, pero con la diferencia de que se debe contratar a la naviera, así como pagar los gastos de transporte hasta el punto de destino y la desestiba de la mercancía pero no la descarga a menos que esta fuese la costumbre. Debe enviar al importador un juego completo de B/L de modo que este pueda efectuar el despacho de la mercancía en la aduana de entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: ES-TRAD; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;El importador va a asumir todos los riesgos desde que la mercancía cruza la borda del buque, paga la descarga y el transporte la mercancía hasta su establecimiento así como el seguro de transporte internacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;En materia de riesgos no existe diferencia entre FOB y CFR&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Cost Insurance and Freight&amp;nbsp;(Coste flete y seguro)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;R no coincide con los gastos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como coste flete y seguro, en este caso nos encontramos con un INCOTERM usado exclusivamente para transporte marítimo. Debe indicarse CIF+PUERTO, y se usa en exclusiva para transporte marítimo. En materia de riesgos se iguala al CFR Y FOB, pero en materia de gastos no ya que el exportador debe contratar el seguro y endosárselo al importador, que será quien reclame en su caso. Si a la mercancía le sucede algo una vez traspasada la borda del buque es responsabilidad del comprador.&lt;br /&gt;La póliza que se contratará será la mínima ICC &quot;c&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Carriage paid to&amp;nbsp;(Transporte pagado hasta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;R no coincide con G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;No es más que una variación de CFR pero adaptándolo a cualquier tipo de medio de transporte, la transferencia de riesgos se hace con la entrega de la mercancía al primer transportista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Carriage and Insurance paid to&amp;nbsp;(Transporte y seguro pagados hasta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;R no coincide con G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Es una versión de CIF pero adaptado a cualquier medio de transporte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;DAT (Delivered at place unloaded)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sirve para todo tipo de transporte y el vendedor entregará la mercancía descargada en una terminal, área... El vendedor transfiere costes y riesgos a la parte compradora en el momento en que la mercancía es puesta a disposición del comprador, debidamente descargada del medio de transporte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAP (Delivered at Place)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sirve para todo tipo de transporte, y se refiere a entregas en el país de destino, permite una mayor flexibilidad en el puto de entrega. El vendedor entrega la mercancía, sin tomar las formalidades aduaneras de importación, que queda reservado al DDP, transfiere costes y riesgos a la parte compradora en el momento en que la mercancía es puesta a disposición del comprador preparada para su descarga en el punto de destino acordado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 3pt; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Delivery Duty paid&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Contrario del Ex-Works, en el Unpaid los derechos aduaneros no están pagados por el exportador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0cm; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;style class=&quot;WebKit-mso-list-quirks-style&quot;&gt;
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	font-family:Symbol;}

--&gt;
&lt;/style&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Se establecen otras consideraciones:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se desaconseja EXW para ventas internacionales. FCA es más adecuado.&lt;br /&gt;Se potencia el uso de FCA, CPT, CIP para contenedores frente a los habituales FOB, CFR o CIF. Por razones de disminución del riesgo para el vendedor (Entrega y transmite el riesgo) como de coste.&lt;br /&gt;Se establece que hay que detallar el punto de entrega convenido al máximo posible&lt;br /&gt;Confirma su aplicación en compraventas nacionales y no solo en internacionales&lt;br /&gt;Los medios de comunicación electrónicos tienen la misma consideración que los de papel&lt;br /&gt;Prestación de ayuda en la obtención de certificados de seguridad&lt;br /&gt;La palabra embalaje no hace referencia a la estiba&lt;br /&gt;En aquellos INCOTERMS en los que el vendedor no debe contratar seguro, debe facilitar la información al comprador que pueda necesitar para obtener la correspondiente cobertura de seguro&lt;br /&gt;En el FCA el comprador debe avisar al vendedor sobre : punto de recogida de la mercancía, nombre del transportista y modo de transporte&lt;br /&gt;En las reglas CPT CIP CFR CIF al ser el punto de entrega distinto al punto de traspaso de costes es importante dejar claro en el contrato de compraventa ambos aspectos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHb-sqWcsh9hr2gH4nZiS09O3DoyAF4ivHCwxki45e5lMGbtuxTF6HbPM31I7uEK_5_7dGykXacyDQ3GCpw44DKHe_nrkyESh4a3rCBota5K8Fy-l1fFxGcr6gPzWaKN1KI6q-Com5uyA/s2048/Captura+de+pantalla+2020-11-15+a+las+20.01.45.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1285&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHb-sqWcsh9hr2gH4nZiS09O3DoyAF4ivHCwxki45e5lMGbtuxTF6HbPM31I7uEK_5_7dGykXacyDQ3GCpw44DKHe_nrkyESh4a3rCBota5K8Fy-l1fFxGcr6gPzWaKN1KI6q-Com5uyA/s320/Captura+de+pantalla+2020-11-15+a+las+20.01.45.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://hispanorusa.com/mt-content/uploads/2020/01/incoterms-2020.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fuente&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/300320362095182055/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2020/11/incoterms-2020.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/300320362095182055'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/300320362095182055'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2020/11/incoterms-2020.html' title='INCOTERMS 2020'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHb-sqWcsh9hr2gH4nZiS09O3DoyAF4ivHCwxki45e5lMGbtuxTF6HbPM31I7uEK_5_7dGykXacyDQ3GCpw44DKHe_nrkyESh4a3rCBota5K8Fy-l1fFxGcr6gPzWaKN1KI6q-Com5uyA/s72-c/Captura+de+pantalla+2020-11-15+a+las+20.01.45.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-773072859720662053</id><published>2011-09-19T10:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-19T10:32:39.614-07:00</updated><title type='text'>INCOTERMS 2000 Vs 2010</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKeDDCQTUzNtdHqBYCWMNibWuD4-jLGGZ_VvYF9NpldUI7iVjHKAxvsZCcCWBwxIFXFgk67YhoVkTW5Wig58abA4QCsvKrT1icMr3BoxOYsMyHwjtC6Z-bAn01rTxtJAglCZxRGp979ng/s1600/Incoterms2010.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKeDDCQTUzNtdHqBYCWMNibWuD4-jLGGZ_VvYF9NpldUI7iVjHKAxvsZCcCWBwxIFXFgk67YhoVkTW5Wig58abA4QCsvKrT1icMr3BoxOYsMyHwjtC6Z-bAn01rTxtJAglCZxRGp979ng/s400/Incoterms2010.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Chart Provided By: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.remigipalmes.com/&quot;&gt;Remigi Palmes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: currentColor; line-height: normal; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;INCOTERMS 2000 
Vs 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Los &lt;span&gt;INCOTERMS&lt;/span&gt; pueden definirse como un 
conjunto de reglas internacionales de carácter facultativo que van a regular 
algunos aspectos de las compraventas internacionales.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Son internacionales 
en la medida en que están definidos por la &lt;span&gt;CCI&lt;/span&gt; (Si bien  en 
1/1/2011 entrarán en vigor los &lt;span&gt;INCOTERMS 2010&lt;/span&gt;) En este apartado nos 
centraremos en estudiar la versión 2000&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los incoterms regulan&lt;br /&gt;a) Los 
gastos que han de soportar exportadores e importadores&lt;br /&gt;b) El lugar de entrega 
de la mercancía&lt;br /&gt;c) Determinan la transmisión de riesgo, es decir determinan 
el momento y el lugar donde termina la responsabilidad del importador y del 
exportador.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Están clasificados en 4 grupos (que quedarán reducidos a 2 en 
la versión de 2010) se sitúan inicialmente aquellos en los que la 
responsabilidad del importador es menor y finalmente aquellos en los que la 
responsabilidad del exportador es mayor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Grupo E&lt;/span&gt;: EXW Con  la 
entrega de la mercancía en las instalaciones del vendedor, este se limita a 
entregar la mercancía en la fabrica o almacén&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Grupo F&lt;/span&gt;: Entrega 
de la mercancía en el país de origen, sin pago del transporte internacional por 
parte del exportador, que se limita a entregar la mercancía a un transportista 
designado por el importador&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Grupo C&lt;/span&gt;: Entrega de la mercancía en 
el país de origen, con transporte internacional pagado por el vendedor, pero sin 
asumir ningún riesgo desde el momento que entrega la mercancía al 
transportista&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Grupo D&lt;/span&gt;: Entrega de la mercancía en el país de 
destino con transporte internacional, y otros gastos cubiertos por el 
exportador, que soporta todos los gastos y riesgos necesarios para llevar la 
mercancía al almacén del importador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex-Works&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; (En Fábrica o a pie de fábrica) R=G &quot;La responsabilidad 
se transmite en el mismo momento que los gastos&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como en fábrica o a pie de fábrica, es 
aplicable a todas las compraventas internacionales con independencia del medio o 
vía de transporte que se utilice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;El exportador tiene la obligación de entregar la 
mercancía debidamente envasada y verificada a un transportista que la recogerá 
en su fábrica o almacenes (En el plazo y lugar convenidos), además debe avisar 
al importador que la mercancía está disponible lo antes posible. Incluso podría 
ayudar al importador en los trámites de la aduana de exportación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;El importador debe correr con todos los gastos y riesgos 
desde que se haga cargo de la mercancía en los almacenes del exportador. Se 
ocupará también de los despachos aduaneros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Free Carrier FCA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; (Franco Transportista) R=G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como franco transportista, tras las siglas 
debe establecerse la ciudad de localización de los almacenes del exportador o de 
los almacenes del transportista o del puerto de salida (FCA-PUERTO). Es 
aplicable a cualquier compraventa internacional con independencia del medio de 
transporte empleado. En la versión del 2000 la carga no se incluye. En la 
versión de 2010 se recomienda para uso de transporte nacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Obligaciones del exportador: Entregar la mercancía 
debidamente envasada y verificada al transportista designado por el importador, 
incluso podría llegar a cargarla si el transportista la recoge en su fábrica. 
Debe despachar la mercancía en la aduana de salida así como avisar al importador 
lo antes posible de que la mercancía ha sido puesta a disposición del 
transportista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Obligaciones del importador: Indicar al exportador el 
nombre, y la dirección del transportista y la fecha en la cual deberá 
entregársela. Correrá con todos los gastos y riesgos desde que la mercancía es 
entregada al transportista. Debe despachar la mercancía en la aduana de 
destino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Es un INCOTERM muy apto para carga 
containerizada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Free Alongside Ship:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; (Franco al costado del buque) R=G &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como franco al costado del buque, FAS+PUERTO, 
este INCOTERM es de uso exclusivo marítimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Obligaciones del Exportador: Debe entregar la mercancía 
debidamente verificada y en su embalaje en el puerto de origen, al costado del 
buque con el buque presente y al alcance de los medios de manipulación en el 
plazo y condiciones previstas. Debe avisar que las mercancías han sido colocadas 
Alongside Ship al importador y ocuparse de los despachos de salida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Obligaciones del Importador: Debe avisar con tiempo 
suficiente del nombre de buque, y el plazo para el embarque.  Debe correr con 
todos los riesgos y los gastos una vez la mercancía esta efectivamente situada 
Alongside Ship. Debe ocuparse del despacho de entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;La mercancía siempre debe estar al alcance de los medios 
de manipulación. Es apto para carga a granel pero no muy apto para carga 
containerizada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Free On 
Board&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: (Franco a Bordo) 
R=G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como franco a bordo, es apto para carga a 
granel y sólo de uso marítimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;El exportador debe, entregar la mercancía en el plazo y 
condiciones pactadas a bordo del buque. Debe correr con todos los gastos hasta 
que la mercancía sobrepasa la vertical de la borda del buque (Soporta la carga 
pero no la estiba a menos que no encontremos con FOB Stowed) Debe efectuar el 
despacho aduanero de salida. La mercancía es responsabilidad del importador una 
vez sobrepasa la vertical de la borda del buque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;El importador debe comunicar el nombre del buque, 
arrendarlo o contratarlo, Efectuar el despacho aduanero de entrada, así como 
soportar riesgos y gastos desde que la mercancía sobrepasa la vertical de la 
borda del buque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Cost and Freight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: (Coste y flete) R no coincide con los 
gastos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como coste y flete, debe indicarse el puerto 
de descarga y se va a utilizar solo para transporte marítimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Las obligaciones para el exportador son las mismas que 
en el FOB, pero con la diferencia de que se debe contratar a la naviera, así 
como pagar los gastos de transporte hasta el punto de destino y la desestiba de 
la mercancía pero no la descarga a menos que esta fuese la costumbre. Debe 
enviar al importador un juego completo de B/L de modo que este pueda efectuar el 
despacho de la mercancía en la aduana de entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;El importador va a asumir todos los riesgos desde que la 
mercancía cruza la borda del buque, paga la descarga y el transporte la 
mercancía hasta su establecimiento así como el seguro de transporte 
internacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;En materia de riesgos no existe diferencia entre FOB y 
CFR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Cost Insurance and 
Freight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; (Coste flete y seguro) R no 
coincide con los gastos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se traduce como coste flete y seguro, en este caso nos 
encontramos con un INCOTERM usado exclusivamente para transporte marítimo. Debe 
indicarse CIF+PUERTO, y se usa en exclusiva para transporte marítimo. En materia 
de riesgos se iguala al CFR Y FOB, pero en materia de gastos no ya que el 
exportador debe contratar el seguro y endosárselo al importador, que será quien 
reclame en su caso. Si a la mercancía le sucede algo una vez traspasada la borda 
del buque es responsabilidad del comprador.&lt;br /&gt;La póliza que se contratará será 
la mínima ICC &quot;c&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Carriage paid to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; (Transporte pagado hasta) R no coincide con 
G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No es más que una variación de CFR pero adaptándolo a 
cualquier tipo de medio de transporte, la transferencia de riesgos se hace con 
la entrega de la mercancía al primer transportista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Carriage and Insurance paid 
to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; (Transporte y seguro pagados 
hasta) R no coincide con G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Es una versión de CIF pero adaptado a cualquier medio de 
transporte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Delivered at Frontier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; ( Entregado en frontera) R=G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Desaparece en INCOTERMS 2010, se traduce como franco en 
frontera, y debe estar seguido de la ciudad donde se va a entregar la mercancía 
al importador.&lt;br /&gt;El exportador debe entregar la mercancía con el transporte y 
el seguro pagados hasta el punto convenido&lt;br /&gt;El importador debe hacer el 
despacho de aduana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Delivered Ex Ship:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; ( Entrega sobre buque) R=G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Puede traducirse como entrega sobre buque, en el puerto 
de descarga y solo es aplicable a compraventas en el ámbito marítimo. Desde el 
punto de vista de los gastos coincide con CIF, pero la diferencia es que en CIF 
la responsabilidad del exportador termina una vez traspasada la borda del buque, 
mientras que en DES termina en el puerto de destino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Delivered Ex Quay:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; (Entregado sobre muelle) R=G&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Es igual que DES pero con el añadido del coste de la 
descarga de la mercancía &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #0070c0; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Delivery Duty paid /Unpaid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Son el contrario del Ex-Works, en el Unpaid los derechos 
aduaneros no están pagados por el exportador y en el Paid sí. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: currentColor; line-height: normal; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;INCOTERMS 2010 
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A partir del 1/1/2011 contamos con una nueva 
reglamentación de los términos INCOTERM&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Consiste esta revisión en una 
reducción de 13 a 11 términos, han desaparecido: (DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU) y se 
introducen 2 nuevos DAT (Delivered at Terminal) DAP (Delivered at Place)&lt;br /&gt;En 
los INCOTERMS marítimos se introducen la siguiente novedad, y es que en FOB CFR 
CIF suponen que la entrega se produce cuando la mercancía esta efectivamente 
cargada en el buque.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Respecto a los nuevos términos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;DAT (Delivered at Terminal)&lt;/span&gt;  Sirve para todo tipo 
de transporte y el vendedor entregará la mercancía descargada en una terminal, 
área... El vendedor transfiere costes y riesgos a la parte compradora en el 
momento en que la mercancía es puesta a disposición del comprador, debidamente 
descargada del medio de transporte.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;DAP 
(Delivered at Place)&lt;/span&gt; Sirve para todo tipo de transporte, y se refiere a 
entregas en el país de destino, permite una mayor flexibilidad en el puto de 
entrega. El vendedor entrega la mercancía, sin tomar las formalidades aduaneras 
de importación, que queda reservado al DDP, transfiere costes y riesgos a la 
parte compradora en el momento en que la mercancía es puesta a disposición del 
comprador preparada para su descarga en el punto de destino acordado. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se 
establecen otras consideraciones:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se desaconseja EXW para ventas 
internacionales. FCA es más adecuado.&lt;br /&gt;Se potencia el uso de FCA, CPT, CIP 
para contenedores frente a los habituales FOB, CFR o CIF. Por razones de 
disminución del riesgo para el vendedor (Entrega y transmite el riesgo) como de 
coste.&lt;br /&gt;Se establece que hay que detallar el punto de entrega convenido al 
máximo posible&lt;br /&gt;Confirma su aplicación en compraventas nacionales y no solo en 
internacionales&lt;br /&gt;Los medios de comunicación electrónicos tienen la misma 
consideración que los de papel&lt;br /&gt;Prestación de ayuda en la obtención de 
certificados de seguridad&lt;br /&gt;La palabra embalaje no hace referencia a la 
estiba&lt;br /&gt;En aquellos INCOTERMS en los que el vendedor no debe contratar seguro, 
debe facilitar la información al comprador que pueda necesitar para obtener la 
correspondiente cobertura de seguro&lt;br /&gt;En el FCA el comprador debe avisar al 
vendedor sobre : punto de recogida de la mercancía, nombre del transportista y 
modo de transporte&lt;br /&gt;En las reglas CPT CIP CFR CIF al ser el punto de entrega 
distinto al punto de traspaso de costes es importante dejar claro en el contrato 
de compraventa ambos aspectos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/773072859720662053/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/09/incoterms-2000-vs-2010.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/773072859720662053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/773072859720662053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/09/incoterms-2000-vs-2010.html' title='INCOTERMS 2000 Vs 2010'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKeDDCQTUzNtdHqBYCWMNibWuD4-jLGGZ_VvYF9NpldUI7iVjHKAxvsZCcCWBwxIFXFgk67YhoVkTW5Wig58abA4QCsvKrT1icMr3BoxOYsMyHwjtC6Z-bAn01rTxtJAglCZxRGp979ng/s72-c/Incoterms2010.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-4908090341292058272</id><published>2011-05-30T15:03:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-30T15:03:15.108-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Hierarchy Of Needs</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxyJjUujDYtUgZoSlKX62Ywkstx_ajO7YqgdBUU-Q3hqZRBGL3ZP1-JDr0x2BreFWnqUIADQcvbxr9gpAyTbu_aqA3VTugrlGlGjLVzlmjkYH1_hFftoWLiqswE0GzGgW8o1NYB6nRhnM/s1600/hierarchy+of+needs.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;217&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxyJjUujDYtUgZoSlKX62Ywkstx_ajO7YqgdBUU-Q3hqZRBGL3ZP1-JDr0x2BreFWnqUIADQcvbxr9gpAyTbu_aqA3VTugrlGlGjLVzlmjkYH1_hFftoWLiqswE0GzGgW8o1NYB6nRhnM/s400/hierarchy+of+needs.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;ES&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;&quot;&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Physiological Needs:&lt;/u&gt; Those kind of needs that are a must have in human life, food, water…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Safety / Security Needs:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Health, employment, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;family, property, family and social stability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Social / Belonging:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Friendship, Family, sense of connection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Esteem / Status:&lt;/u&gt; Confident, achievement, respect from others…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 1.0pt 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Self actualization:&lt;/u&gt; Morality, creativity, inner potential.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/4908090341292058272/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/05/hierarchy-of-needs.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/4908090341292058272'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/4908090341292058272'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/05/hierarchy-of-needs.html' title='Hierarchy Of Needs'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxyJjUujDYtUgZoSlKX62Ywkstx_ajO7YqgdBUU-Q3hqZRBGL3ZP1-JDr0x2BreFWnqUIADQcvbxr9gpAyTbu_aqA3VTugrlGlGjLVzlmjkYH1_hFftoWLiqswE0GzGgW8o1NYB6nRhnM/s72-c/hierarchy+of+needs.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-6415860881834110867</id><published>2011-05-17T15:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T22:55:21.519-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Medios de pago internacionales</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzAE9Dv0fuBBIpYsQJCbdDyQYikhYSRpL_Lj1NC2zbVlOcwnlVKRBkaNniCFentpCJ_2JRi6a5k4wKJu4X6wPO3MkoNu3JQPdteLX2ahrBLtYmpEbGYRuYNGThgBXMDz6DcfgfTL03_3M/s1600/MEDIOS+INTERNACIONALES+DE+PAGO.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzAE9Dv0fuBBIpYsQJCbdDyQYikhYSRpL_Lj1NC2zbVlOcwnlVKRBkaNniCFentpCJ_2JRi6a5k4wKJu4X6wPO3MkoNu3JQPdteLX2ahrBLtYmpEbGYRuYNGThgBXMDz6DcfgfTL03_3M/s400/MEDIOS+INTERNACIONALES+DE+PAGO.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-header&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A la hora de elegir un MIP debemos tener en cuenta diversos factores; entre ellos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Seguridad&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agilidad y momento del pago&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coste&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Facilidad de obtención de un anticipo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cuando  tengamos que elegir entre un MIP u otro debemos tener en cuenta que los  intereses de exportador e importador se contraponen en dos aspectos  básicos: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Momento de pago: El exportador prefiere pagar antes de enviar la mercancía y el importador al contrario&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Medio de pago: El exportador prefiere el medio más seguro de pago pues es quien soporta el riesgo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Es preciso señalar que al fin y al cabo se va a imponer en la negociación quien tenga mayor fuerza comercial:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #548dd4;&quot;&gt;CHEQUE PERSONAL:&lt;/span&gt;  Es el medio más inseguro de pago, el exportador enviará la mercancía  junto con los documentos para que el importador la retire, justo después  el importador enviara el cheque al exportador. De modo que es un medio  que no conlleva ninguna ventaja para el exportador y más bien muchos  riesgos, tales como;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Defectos legales en el cheque&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Firmas incorrectas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cheque sin fondos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cheque extraviado&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Si  tuviésemos que aceptar este MIP deberíamos exigir que el cheque fuese  cruzado y nominativo emitido sobre un banco con sucursal en España y  deberíamos tener en cuenta las demoras en el pago del cheque.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #548dd4;&quot;&gt;CHEQUE BANCARIO:&lt;/span&gt;  Al igual que en el anterior el importador ordena a su banco que remita  un cheque al exportador, el importador recibirá las mercancías junto con  los documentos precisos para realizar el despacho por lo que el  exportador podría verse en la misma situación que con el cheque simple,  ahora bien una vez recibido el cheque bancario tenemos una seguridad del  100% de poder cobrarlo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #548dd4;&quot;&gt;ORDEN DE PAGO SIMPLE:&lt;/span&gt;  En una orden de pago simple el importador le comunicara al banco la  necesidad de efectuar una transferencia bancaria al exportador, el  problema de este método es que la mercancía ya habrá sido embarcada  junto con los documento para el despacho, por lo que corremos un riesgo  de impago muy elevado.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #548dd4;&quot;&gt;ORDEN DE PAGO DOCUMENTARIA:&lt;/span&gt;  En la orden de pago documentaria el banco del importador emite una  orden de pago a favor del exportador contra la presentación de los  documentos que le permitan a su cliente el importador realizar el  despacho,&amp;nbsp; generalmente el banco del importador se pondrá en contacto  con el exportador para avisarle de tal efecto. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Como  principal problema debemos señalar que en la mayoría de los casos la  mercancía es enviada antes de tener confirmación de la emisión de la  orden de pago, por lo tanto es recomendable solo embarcar la mercancía  cuando tengamos constancia de que la orden de pago se ha efectuado, y  solicitar la realización de la misma vía SWIFT y con carácter  irrevocable. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Este  medio de pago no debe ser confundido con el crédito documentario, pues  en general son revocables salvo que se exprese lo contrario, y además  carecen de una normativa que los regule.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #548dd4;&quot;&gt;REMESA SIMPLE:&lt;/span&gt;  El exportador envía la mercancía junto con los documentos al importador  y este gira una letra de cambio para pagar. El riesgo es el mismo que  en todos los MIPS no documentarios; ya que la mercancía y los documentos  están en posesión del importador antes del pago.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #548dd4;&quot;&gt;REMESA DOCUMENTARIA:&lt;/span&gt;  Se realiza el pago ante la presentación de documentos, nos da la  seguridad de que el importador no retirara la mercancía si no ha pagado a  menos que el banco cometa un error, aun así podría darse el caso de que  no retirase la mercancía o no solicitase los documentos para forzarnos a  una rebaja del precio puesto que nuestra mercancía ya estaría en la  aduana de destino. Es decir seguimos corriendo riesgo de impago.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para obtener una descripción completa del credito documentario:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.icex.es/staticFiles/EL%20CREDITO%20DOCUMENTARIO_4907_.pdf&quot;&gt; ICEX&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/6415860881834110867/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/05/medios-de-pago-internacionales.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/6415860881834110867'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/6415860881834110867'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/05/medios-de-pago-internacionales.html' title='Medios de pago internacionales'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzAE9Dv0fuBBIpYsQJCbdDyQYikhYSRpL_Lj1NC2zbVlOcwnlVKRBkaNniCFentpCJ_2JRi6a5k4wKJu4X6wPO3MkoNu3JQPdteLX2ahrBLtYmpEbGYRuYNGThgBXMDz6DcfgfTL03_3M/s72-c/MEDIOS+INTERNACIONALES+DE+PAGO.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-6748700365816984895</id><published>2011-05-17T14:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T14:51:42.215-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Documents of transport</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0NsFWts6Cc0qNbPNa-2aCHK6y2Uv8fGWPQH7TyjWJxlJR71q7xj4lbT8-jy3o2lt7vlfQepx99Kzb4OocMAcWpN0RWe9P2RcTb7JOI-9R0RmihXKq2a87inDXPngK69Kfdx50P_rX4t8/s1600/Captura.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;74&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0NsFWts6Cc0qNbPNa-2aCHK6y2Uv8fGWPQH7TyjWJxlJR71q7xj4lbT8-jy3o2lt7vlfQepx99Kzb4OocMAcWpN0RWe9P2RcTb7JOI-9R0RmihXKq2a87inDXPngK69Kfdx50P_rX4t8/s320/Captura.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Documents of transport are just as important as our merchandise, in the following graphic, we show you a briefing of the minimun documents required worldwide that must travel with our merchandise if we do not want our export/import operation to fail. In some countries it may occur that apart from these ones you may have to fill in several others, in that case you may find useful &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.icex.es/icex/cda/controller/pageICEX/0,6558,5518394_6802259_6802341_0_0_-1,00.html&quot;&gt;ICEX&lt;/a&gt;´s guide to exporter in which you can find out which kind of documents does your merchandise require based on: Product description and the country of delivery&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirF072tqWHZK-K5N4UhZaxFw4TvW7_ccnT3FXsaS1KFQIV56cMd5SN_t3hHY7JvkRvG_ZmUCQThXyuU5x5Ww99F0plWzxBq5xG948dewLg7wNGVzdagjdVrSqYA8kjY2O_op6WSMyshos/s1600/documents+of+transport.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirF072tqWHZK-K5N4UhZaxFw4TvW7_ccnT3FXsaS1KFQIV56cMd5SN_t3hHY7JvkRvG_ZmUCQThXyuU5x5Ww99F0plWzxBq5xG948dewLg7wNGVzdagjdVrSqYA8kjY2O_op6WSMyshos/s400/documents+of+transport.PNG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/6748700365816984895/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/05/documents-of-transport.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/6748700365816984895'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/6748700365816984895'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/05/documents-of-transport.html' title='Documents of transport'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0NsFWts6Cc0qNbPNa-2aCHK6y2Uv8fGWPQH7TyjWJxlJR71q7xj4lbT8-jy3o2lt7vlfQepx99Kzb4OocMAcWpN0RWe9P2RcTb7JOI-9R0RmihXKq2a87inDXPngK69Kfdx50P_rX4t8/s72-c/Captura.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-2705690601575599443</id><published>2011-05-17T14:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T14:44:26.943-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Documentos de transporte</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJlgQ5mQgpUrx5mZgk-a2JTL-LzvXMIhGv7zKvWviwE8H2Xdmf6HcSpo3V7NHxZZn62CD237wonYzteD25AGjqU_TlAqcj6Is8dsF2funj4t_bmn3DaNUxHhrZOJkiJcl9eRdXBsrhNmM/s1600/Captura.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;74&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJlgQ5mQgpUrx5mZgk-a2JTL-LzvXMIhGv7zKvWviwE8H2Xdmf6HcSpo3V7NHxZZn62CD237wonYzteD25AGjqU_TlAqcj6Is8dsF2funj4t_bmn3DaNUxHhrZOJkiJcl9eRdXBsrhNmM/s320/Captura.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tan importantes como la mercancía a transportar son los documentos de transporte, en esta tabla se resumen los documentos mínimos necesarios para que nuestra mercancía circule nacional o internacionalmente (en su caso). Es necesario recalcar que son los documentos mínimos pues junto a esta documetación es posible que en algunos paises se nos exija cumplimentar y/o presentar otros.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS2ZEUyNRfE1CoLXXYexJg5-VBGQNo8pzYUzEDOJSdAZEL6yVKJ82seBo350DA9bl3IP2xfhCY1jx5vLHQrJTSQJvzp7-hw1qZ1jbeQmDICefluZYsHpnDAWxn4JD1uEH8eb0GgmX17yg/s1600/Documentos+de+transporte.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS2ZEUyNRfE1CoLXXYexJg5-VBGQNo8pzYUzEDOJSdAZEL6yVKJ82seBo350DA9bl3IP2xfhCY1jx5vLHQrJTSQJvzp7-hw1qZ1jbeQmDICefluZYsHpnDAWxn4JD1uEH8eb0GgmX17yg/s400/Documentos+de+transporte.PNG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para más información sobre los documentos requeridos, es preciso acudir a organismos como &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.icex.es/icex/cda/controller/pageICEX/0,6558,5518394_6802259_6802341_0_0_-1,00.html&quot;&gt;ICEX&lt;/a&gt;, donde nos encontramos con una base de datos en la que consultar que tipo de documentos requerimos en función de nuestra mercancía y el destino de la misma.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/2705690601575599443/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/05/documentos-de-transporte.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/2705690601575599443'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/2705690601575599443'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/05/documentos-de-transporte.html' title='Documentos de transporte'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJlgQ5mQgpUrx5mZgk-a2JTL-LzvXMIhGv7zKvWviwE8H2Xdmf6HcSpo3V7NHxZZn62CD237wonYzteD25AGjqU_TlAqcj6Is8dsF2funj4t_bmn3DaNUxHhrZOJkiJcl9eRdXBsrhNmM/s72-c/Captura.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-5412358330901278841</id><published>2011-04-12T04:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-12T11:52:42.669-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Documentos de transporte / Documents of transport</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzYwqvmS5FfmVmtjU-l9UE6zI90-nztDuypjHPxcGmwJe-NX1kCfycMHBBMTsW1fVMtB528jsJCWIhL4nO5zxuXbbay5K56xUsYJ_2cEQLBqL_hxBbq9Y676Ov2FHVmRIdcJp_TDZD1Uo/s1600/incoterms-symbole.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;104&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzYwqvmS5FfmVmtjU-l9UE6zI90-nztDuypjHPxcGmwJe-NX1kCfycMHBBMTsW1fVMtB528jsJCWIhL4nO5zxuXbbay5K56xUsYJ_2cEQLBqL_hxBbq9Y676Ov2FHVmRIdcJp_TDZD1Uo/s320/incoterms-symbole.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzYwqvmS5FfmVmtjU-l9UE6zI90-nztDuypjHPxcGmwJe-NX1kCfycMHBBMTsW1fVMtB528jsJCWIhL4nO5zxuXbbay5K56xUsYJ_2cEQLBqL_hxBbq9Y676Ov2FHVmRIdcJp_TDZD1Uo/s1600/incoterms-symbole.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Nota: Bill Of Lading is the only Documents which represents Tittle of propoerty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Nota: Air-Way-Bill Is the only document which is aninsurance policy by itself&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentos_de_transporte&quot;&gt;Wikipedia / Documentos de transporte&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;UE/ EU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Resto   de países / Rest of countries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Carretera   /Road&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C.M.R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Talón T.IR + C.M.R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ferrocarril /f.f.c.c&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C.I.M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Talón T.I.F + C.I.M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aéreo /Air&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Air Way Bill (El único que es póliza de seguro) / (The only one which is indeed an insurance policy)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Air Way Bill (The only one which is indeed an insurance policy)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Régimen   de línea Regular Regular Liner Terms&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Régimen   de fletamentos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chartering regime &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Marítimo /Sea&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Bill of Lading (Es titulo de crédito, aquel que la tenga es   propietario de la mercancía) (Bill of Lading is tittle of property)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;B/L+ Póliza de fletamentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/5412358330901278841/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/04/documentos-de-transporte-documents-of.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/5412358330901278841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/5412358330901278841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/04/documentos-de-transporte-documents-of.html' title='Documentos de transporte / Documents of transport'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzYwqvmS5FfmVmtjU-l9UE6zI90-nztDuypjHPxcGmwJe-NX1kCfycMHBBMTsW1fVMtB528jsJCWIhL4nO5zxuXbbay5K56xUsYJ_2cEQLBqL_hxBbq9Y676Ov2FHVmRIdcJp_TDZD1Uo/s72-c/incoterms-symbole.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-6182436535213890148</id><published>2011-04-06T01:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-11T14:55:50.167-07:00</updated><title type='text'>INCOTERMS 2010</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; line-height: normal; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;INCOTERMS 2010&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixcTzNuCPP3DHtZOeYjWj_1BQOuYJd9N78X14NACJZFlhnERUEhrE5obHLfSAKU4iE_6b53-msPC7B7WldsmaEbgUwz5TOCkEfG09syZ2uOdRoTDgze1WcjRf_e5ujCQNnI0OdCV3sVM8/s1600/incoterms-2010.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixcTzNuCPP3DHtZOeYjWj_1BQOuYJd9N78X14NACJZFlhnERUEhrE5obHLfSAKU4iE_6b53-msPC7B7WldsmaEbgUwz5TOCkEfG09syZ2uOdRoTDgze1WcjRf_e5ujCQNnI0OdCV3sVM8/s200/incoterms-2010.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A partir del 1/1/2011 contamos con una nueva reglamentación de los términos INCOTERM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Consiste esta revisión en una reducción de 13 a 11 términos, han  desaparecido: (DAF, DES, DEQ, DDU) y se introducen 2 nuevos DAT  (Delivered at Terminal) DAP (Delivered at Place)&lt;br /&gt;
En los INCOTERMS marítimos se introducen la siguiente novedad, y es que  en &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;FOB CFR CIF suponen que la entrega se produce cuando la mercancía  esta efectivamente cargada en el buque&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Respecto a los nuevos términos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;DAT (Delivered at Terminal)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; Sirve  para todo tipo de transporte y el vendedor entregará la mercancía  descargada en una terminal, área... El vendedor transfiere costes y  riesgos a la parte compradora en el momento en que la mercancía es  puesta a disposición del comprador, debidamente descargada del medio de  transporte.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0;&quot;&gt;DAP (Delivered at Place)&lt;/span&gt; Sirve para  todo tipo de transporte, y se refiere a entregas en el país de destino,  permite una mayor flexibilidad en el puto de entrega. El vendedor  entrega la mercancía, sin tomar las formalidades aduaneras de  importación, que queda reservado al DDP, transfiere costes y riesgos a  la parte compradora en el momento en que la mercancía es puesta a  disposición del comprador preparada para su descarga en el punto de  destino acordado. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Se establecen otras consideraciones:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Se&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; desaconseja EXW para ventas internacionales&lt;/span&gt;. FCA es más adecuado.&lt;br /&gt;
Se potencia el uso de FCA, CPT, CIP para contenedores frente a los  habituales FOB, CFR o CIF. Por razones de disminución del riesgo para el  vendedor (Entrega y transmite el riesgo) como de coste.&lt;br /&gt;
Se establece que hay que &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;detallar el punto de entrega convenido al máximo&lt;/span&gt; posible&lt;br /&gt;
Confirma su aplicación en compraventas nacionales y no solo en internacionales&lt;br /&gt;
Los medios de comunicación electrónicos tienen la misma consideración que los de papel&lt;br /&gt;
Prestación de ayuda en la obtención de certificados de seguridad&lt;br /&gt;
La palabra embalaje no hace referencia a la estiba&lt;br /&gt;
En aquellos INCOTERMS en los que el vendedor no debe contratar seguro,  debe facilitar la información al comprador que pueda necesitar para  obtener la correspondiente cobertura de seguro&lt;br /&gt;
En el FCA el comprador debe avisar al vendedor sobre : punto de recogida  de la mercancía, nombre del transportista y modo de transporte&lt;br /&gt;
En las reglas CPT CIP CFR CIF al ser el punto de entrega distinto al  punto de traspaso de costes es importante dejar claro en el contrato de  compraventa ambos aspectos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zfinanzas.es/incoterms-2010/&quot;&gt;Chart&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/6182436535213890148/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/04/incoterms-2010.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/6182436535213890148'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/6182436535213890148'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/04/incoterms-2010.html' title='INCOTERMS 2010'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixcTzNuCPP3DHtZOeYjWj_1BQOuYJd9N78X14NACJZFlhnERUEhrE5obHLfSAKU4iE_6b53-msPC7B7WldsmaEbgUwz5TOCkEfG09syZ2uOdRoTDgze1WcjRf_e5ujCQNnI0OdCV3sVM8/s72-c/incoterms-2010.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-54779644248235755</id><published>2011-03-27T11:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-27T11:34:49.453-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Internet Archive</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitsIiaGWBJdF6w9Al4J1wUBJTd6P2idyruSSO9caRbDlBOnPf1I9yW23v7nMkx6zIHdRZsPJKN25Po0OHQXgVrZQQT1kk4bEKpQZUF5uM_Gw2nDLjwFvaVkTevPpXrI7PHLyGAW3W-_es/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitsIiaGWBJdF6w9Al4J1wUBJTd6P2idyruSSO9caRbDlBOnPf1I9yW23v7nMkx6zIHdRZsPJKN25Po0OHQXgVrZQQT1kk4bEKpQZUF5uM_Gw2nDLjwFvaVkTevPpXrI7PHLyGAW3W-_es/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Que todo lo que sucede en internet queda grabado es un hecho, y no es algo que &quot;solo se pueda hacer en Matrix&quot;, con&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.archive.org/&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Internet Archive&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;podrás acceder a el histórico de modificaciones de cualquier página Web desde su inicio hasta la actualidad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;What happens in internet stays in internet&quot; they say, and in fact it´s true. With Internet Archive gives you the possibility to display all the modifications made in every single Web since the very first moment. Give it a go!</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/54779644248235755/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/internet-archive.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/54779644248235755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/54779644248235755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/internet-archive.html' title='Internet Archive'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitsIiaGWBJdF6w9Al4J1wUBJTd6P2idyruSSO9caRbDlBOnPf1I9yW23v7nMkx6zIHdRZsPJKN25Po0OHQXgVrZQQT1kk4bEKpQZUF5uM_Gw2nDLjwFvaVkTevPpXrI7PHLyGAW3W-_es/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-3302606482040611800</id><published>2011-03-26T08:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-26T09:00:14.152-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Posicionamiento en Internet</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYc8z7HI197c3NhlHIjh4Y33ZwhORgANKj296id0tGNH6KP8GezwHsvL5d-c_YRqjRviwrx-DcCgmvxL7myie_gB3WIsFJ5e7IyvU-ufYyGExX9tFdOPkCdmSGiCt0f6NSH8fP9Y5VSBE/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYc8z7HI197c3NhlHIjh4Y33ZwhORgANKj296id0tGNH6KP8GezwHsvL5d-c_YRqjRviwrx-DcCgmvxL7myie_gB3WIsFJ5e7IyvU-ufYyGExX9tFdOPkCdmSGiCt0f6NSH8fP9Y5VSBE/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Hoy en día es absolutamente imprescindible para una empresa disponer de una página Web, y de hecho el 99% de las empresa que tienen objetivos comerciales fuera de su &amp;nbsp;país tienen web, pero; ¿Cómo podemos llegar a saber si las estrategias de posicionamiento realizadas con nuestra Web &amp;nbsp;han sido efectivas?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pues bien, para esto existe&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alexa.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alexa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;una Web que nos permite conocer todos los datos y estadísticas relativas a las visitas de nuestra página Web de un modo gratuito, desde el público hasta el ranking de posicionamiento tanto a nivel mundial como de un país en particular.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;Ejemplo con: &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toyota.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;www.toyota.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhcx0E1iqK1kakzsZtcl9aDbDeI2swPXrRmnXcefU9pFiD7RZlpcqc8TwyV75zlTlkTe7Ft6BSar4FFOmJiYe5hgy8QRaMuckPSG57ZXaVP-oOxJo8VWCW0l5tSjBNqosMEgdlq0w-0vE/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;238&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhcx0E1iqK1kakzsZtcl9aDbDeI2swPXrRmnXcefU9pFiD7RZlpcqc8TwyV75zlTlkTe7Ft6BSar4FFOmJiYe5hgy8QRaMuckPSG57ZXaVP-oOxJo8VWCW0l5tSjBNqosMEgdlq0w-0vE/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nowadays having a Web it´s absolutely a &quot;must&quot; for a corporation, in fact 99% of the overseas business-related corporations have one, but, how can we know how our positioning strategies have worked out?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;That exact thing is what&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.alexa.com/&quot;&gt;Alexa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;allow us to know, from our visitors country to their age as well as our ranking in google both in our country and all around the world. And what is even more interesting; It´s absolutely free!&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/3302606482040611800/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/posicionamiento-en-internet.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/3302606482040611800'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/3302606482040611800'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/posicionamiento-en-internet.html' title='Posicionamiento en Internet'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYc8z7HI197c3NhlHIjh4Y33ZwhORgANKj296id0tGNH6KP8GezwHsvL5d-c_YRqjRviwrx-DcCgmvxL7myie_gB3WIsFJ5e7IyvU-ufYyGExX9tFdOPkCdmSGiCt0f6NSH8fP9Y5VSBE/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-6556163267522545599</id><published>2011-03-23T12:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-03-23T16:11:12.485-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Logística y almacenaje</title><content type='html'>A la hora de planificar los sistemas de almacenamiento debemos tener en cuenta diversos factores desde el volumen y el peso de la mercancía hasta el espacio y condiciones de las que disponemos en nuestro almacén.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cuando se trata de palets los sistemas de almacenajes mas eficientes suelen ser los P.P.A (Estanterias para cargas pesadas) ya sean sistemas dinámicos tipo FIFO o LIFO o sistemas estáticos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
En el mercado disponemos de los siguientes sistemas:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Estanterías para cargas pesadas (PPA):&lt;/b&gt;Las estanterías de  paletización convencional son la solución más práctica para el  almacenaje de cualquier tipo de carga paletizada, tanto por peso como  por volumen. El almacenamiento de estos productos se efectúa de forma  mecánica a través de carretillas elevadoras.&lt;br /&gt;
El acceso a los palets se realiza por medio de pasillos estructurados  en función de las carretillas mecanizadas, lo que posibilita un intenso  flujo de stocks y un mayor orden y control de los mismos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Paletización Compacta:&lt;/b&gt; Se trata de un sistema de estanterías que  constituyen pasillos interiores de acceso. En ellos se almacenan los  palets transportados por las carretillas elevadoras, por lo que se logra  ocupar todo el espacio disponible.&lt;br /&gt;
Este sistema permite aprovechar hasta un 85% del volumen de almacenaje.&lt;br /&gt;
Este sistema de almacenaje está especialmente indicado cuando la  empresa dispone de gran numero de palets con dimensiones de carga  similares que se agrupan bajo unas pocas referencias.&lt;br /&gt;
Segun la política de empresa, puede elegir entre Drive in, que  facilita un sistema LIFO, ya que la carga se produce de atrás hacia  adelante y la descarga al reves. Drive through, que favorece el sistema  FIFO al poder acceder tanto por la parte delantera como por la trasera.  Ideal por lo tanto para mercancías con una alta rotación.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Estanterías para cargas largas:&lt;/b&gt; puede duplicar el espacio disponible.  Se trata de un sistema de almacenaje ideal para cargas largas e  irregulares.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Estanterías para Bobinas:&lt;/b&gt; Estanterías diseñadas para materiales  dispuestos en bobinas de diferentes tamaños y pesos. permiten el  almacenaje ordenado de estos materiales y facilita el acceso a los  mismos. Facil montaje realizado a partir de largueros, bastidores y  soportes para bobinas. El sistema puede ser ampliado, modificado o  trasladado si las circunstancias asi lo requieren. Entre sus principales  ventajas, aparecen la facilidad de manipulacion de los cables o bobinas  y la flexibilidad de diseño y disposicion, ya que el cliente puede  seleccionar tanto el número de niveles como en longitud.&lt;br /&gt;
Estas estanterías están diseñadas para materiales dispuestos en  bobinas de diferente tamaño y peso. De esta manera, los materiales  quedan ordenadamente almacenados y distribuidos.&lt;br /&gt;
El montaje de esta estantería es sencillo. Permite ampliar, modificar  o trasladar el sistema si las circunstancias así lo requieren.&lt;br /&gt;
Características. - Estructura diseñada para materiales preparados en  bobinas. - Flexibilidad en diseño y disposición, tanto en número de  niveles como en longitud. -Estantería práctica y sólida-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8HfJrps2DGqO82edSoaxCFnQ5WefQ0g0diueYavZI5GjD5HM1ET3KLVug8jFgUUEClvwLYvP34CYbNHLRTtAqC0Rm98GCdF9tmpMUfBIsq0qIuDIERgGdYyHNXQCGuHSBgrjcaVfHOfw/s1600/PALETIZACION+PESADA002+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;285&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8HfJrps2DGqO82edSoaxCFnQ5WefQ0g0diueYavZI5GjD5HM1ET3KLVug8jFgUUEClvwLYvP34CYbNHLRTtAqC0Rm98GCdF9tmpMUfBIsq0qIuDIERgGdYyHNXQCGuHSBgrjcaVfHOfw/s400/PALETIZACION+PESADA002+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #bf9000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tecny-stand.com/&quot;&gt;Tecny-Stand&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/6556163267522545599/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/logistica-y-almacenaje.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/6556163267522545599'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/6556163267522545599'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/logistica-y-almacenaje.html' title='Logística y almacenaje'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8HfJrps2DGqO82edSoaxCFnQ5WefQ0g0diueYavZI5GjD5HM1ET3KLVug8jFgUUEClvwLYvP34CYbNHLRTtAqC0Rm98GCdF9tmpMUfBIsq0qIuDIERgGdYyHNXQCGuHSBgrjcaVfHOfw/s72-c/PALETIZACION+PESADA002+%25282%2529.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-2589272469354341909</id><published>2011-03-02T12:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-02T12:52:05.777-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Containers &amp; Pallet</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk7bIvToMtrOzVZ2yBrZgJkn-IBHLDd7ADuloN4zZiXEVTT5p4IutP_hyoLIDv2wLogPWLeKC3KmgSW8FYgJxf12TJiQwJX1OsC5nDSqjGqrcJhm63mriI9Z130wPm9ni-Ef45yhTRKq0/s1600/estiba.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;116&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk7bIvToMtrOzVZ2yBrZgJkn-IBHLDd7ADuloN4zZiXEVTT5p4IutP_hyoLIDv2wLogPWLeKC3KmgSW8FYgJxf12TJiQwJX1OsC5nDSqjGqrcJhm63mriI9Z130wPm9ni-Ef45yhTRKq0/s200/estiba.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjLauJ6xgCc0d0suxrYhbe7_oyX2o6nNPghbhe8c97zTWjHIyLU41QNW7s6cwdmGIpU9KKhS1eqeTI9lVFzgokJvOFiame8CkLx_oCgsVoELkcndY2_RWeUCGheI_c7sf1tEOwUUOCb1w/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;123&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjLauJ6xgCc0d0suxrYhbe7_oyX2o6nNPghbhe8c97zTWjHIyLU41QNW7s6cwdmGIpU9KKhS1eqeTI9lVFzgokJvOFiame8CkLx_oCgsVoELkcndY2_RWeUCGheI_c7sf1tEOwUUOCb1w/s200/images.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;En el comercio internacional 2 son los embalajes más utilizados:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallet&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pallet / Paleta&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Se considera la unidad de carga básica, está fabricada de madera o plástico aunque la más común es de madera y se usa especialmente para apilar bolsas o cajas protegidas por una funda de polietileno.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Los tipos más importantes son de dos o cuatro entradas, las hay también de piso doble o simple e incluso con alas para proteger la mercancía especialmente sensible&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Las dimensiones normalizadas son:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Paleta Europeo o Europalet: 1200x800x144 mm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Paleta Americano, Universal o British paleta: 1200x1000x144mm&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;La altura de apilamiento suele ser de&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;1,2 m para cargas pesadas&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;1,7 m para cargas de densidad media&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Hasta 2,20 para cargas ligeras&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Los criterios deben usarse con cierta flexibilidad&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contenedor&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contenedor o Container&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Es un elemento auxiliar del transporte de carácter permanente, fácil de manejas y manipular, de un volumen mínimo de 1m&lt;sup&gt;3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;. Se han desarrollado de distintos tipos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Cerrados o box&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Open side&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Open top&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Flat&lt;span id=&quot;goog_961567747&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_961567748&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;De granel Bulk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Cisterna Tank&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Reefer o frigoríficos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Temperature controlled&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Jaula o cage (Animales vivos)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Los de uso más frecuente son 20´: 20x8x8, 6 y 40´: 40x8x8, 6 en el caso de transportes ligeros se utilizan también los high cube de 9,6&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Dimensiones&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;20x8x8,6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;40x8x8,6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Carga&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;18/22 Ton&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;24 Ton (Debido a la restricción del transporte por carretera)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Volumen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;30 metros cúbicos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;60 metros cúbicos (Incremento aproximado del 10% para los High cubes)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; Terminología TEU/FEU/FCL/LCL/CY/CFS/&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/2589272469354341909/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/containers-pallet.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/2589272469354341909'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/2589272469354341909'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/containers-pallet.html' title='Containers &amp; Pallet'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk7bIvToMtrOzVZ2yBrZgJkn-IBHLDd7ADuloN4zZiXEVTT5p4IutP_hyoLIDv2wLogPWLeKC3KmgSW8FYgJxf12TJiQwJX1OsC5nDSqjGqrcJhm63mriI9Z130wPm9ni-Ef45yhTRKq0/s72-c/estiba.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-3235862933777869605</id><published>2011-03-02T02:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-02T02:40:18.892-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Market Access Database</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL5evFhlPMa0EoHuOqm-JU1UUCaKHekWarJ45JxmLXrcfytfhdVsicDaZvFQHXmo0RLdciYO_EwT50uLvPS8yzvOsT8mQ4U26JT2qokmufMVu24-d9Jh0KaQzpAjJnzGjcT9wdpsqDZ-E/s1600/international-marketing.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL5evFhlPMa0EoHuOqm-JU1UUCaKHekWarJ45JxmLXrcfytfhdVsicDaZvFQHXmo0RLdciYO_EwT50uLvPS8yzvOsT8mQ4U26JT2qokmufMVu24-d9Jh0KaQzpAjJnzGjcT9wdpsqDZ-E/s1600/international-marketing.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;A la hora de llevara cabo una operación de exportación / importación es necesario conocer los posibles obstáculos que se nos pueden presentar así como definir una estrategia que nos permita llevar a buen fin la operación. Resulta sorprendente que en ocasiones no conozcamos las herramientas más útiles y (gratuitas) en este caso, que están a nuestra disposición.&lt;br /&gt;
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Pues bien, el Market access database no es más que una base de datos en la que están recogidas las barreras de entrada a las que podrían estar sometidos nuestros productos en terceros países.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://madb.europa.eu/mkaccdb2/indexPubli.htm&quot;&gt;MADB&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Nos será útil en tres vías:&lt;br /&gt;
- Mediante la introducción del código NC o HS nos informa sobre los aranceles, cupos e impuestos correspondientes que recaerán sobre nuestro producto en un mercado determinado.&lt;br /&gt;
- Nos proporciona estadísticas sobre el flujo comercial de determinados grupos de productos &amp;nbsp;entre la UE y terceros países&lt;br /&gt;
- Además Informa sobre las condiciones de exportación e inversión en nuestros principales socios comerciales.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/3235862933777869605/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/market-access-database.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/3235862933777869605'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/3235862933777869605'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/market-access-database.html' title='Market Access Database'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL5evFhlPMa0EoHuOqm-JU1UUCaKHekWarJ45JxmLXrcfytfhdVsicDaZvFQHXmo0RLdciYO_EwT50uLvPS8yzvOsT8mQ4U26JT2qokmufMVu24-d9Jh0KaQzpAjJnzGjcT9wdpsqDZ-E/s72-c/international-marketing.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-792205621040754298</id><published>2011-03-02T02:22:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-02T02:24:48.798-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Condiciones de contratación de un flete</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwVLgWod6w5M3pKExlZ_O1CeRwhYqBAARE7dVeqmX0lkfVBU5V2cG_yPSyvTfy-oimyN5eiL3uF16zXXeG19PiGvpMxLQ4izRYQJrLeV1emm0hvMyakdylAVWkUGJiV28iJtDAqquLb6E/s1600/d4cejt.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwVLgWod6w5M3pKExlZ_O1CeRwhYqBAARE7dVeqmX0lkfVBU5V2cG_yPSyvTfy-oimyN5eiL3uF16zXXeG19PiGvpMxLQ4izRYQJrLeV1emm0hvMyakdylAVWkUGJiV28iJtDAqquLb6E/s320/d4cejt.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;A la hora de contratar el flete es necesario conocer a quien corresponde el pago de ciertos gastos (carga y estiba). Definiremos a continuación cuales están incluidos o no en el precio.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;a) Régimen de linea regular:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;i&gt;Liner Terms&lt;/i&gt;: La estiba y la desestiba están incluidos&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;i&gt;Free in liner out&lt;/i&gt;: Carga y estiba en el puerto de origen deben ser abonados por el contratante, mientras que los gastos de descarga y desestiba están incluidos en el flete&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;i&gt;Liner in free ou&lt;/i&gt;t: Carga y estiba en puerto de origen incluidos en el precio pero excluidos los gastos en el puerto de destino.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;b) Régimen de fletamentos:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;i&gt;Free in and out&lt;/i&gt;: No se incluyen en el precio del flete los gastos en el puerto de origen (carga y descarga) ni en el puerto de destino.&lt;br /&gt;
- &lt;i&gt;Free in and out stowed&lt;/i&gt;: Igual que el anterior pero hay que tener en cuenta que en este tampoco se incluye la &amp;nbsp;estiba y desestiba.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/792205621040754298/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/condiciones-de-contratacion-de-un-flete.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/792205621040754298'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/792205621040754298'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/03/condiciones-de-contratacion-de-un-flete.html' title='Condiciones de contratación de un flete'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwVLgWod6w5M3pKExlZ_O1CeRwhYqBAARE7dVeqmX0lkfVBU5V2cG_yPSyvTfy-oimyN5eiL3uF16zXXeG19PiGvpMxLQ4izRYQJrLeV1emm0hvMyakdylAVWkUGJiV28iJtDAqquLb6E/s72-c/d4cejt.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-3033220682987697653</id><published>2011-02-13T03:21:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-04-05T09:27:15.231-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Coeficiente de Estiba</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Para poder aprovechar al máximo el espacio de carga de los vehículos es necesario tener en cuenta el “Stowage Factor” o coeficiente de estiba que no es más que la relación existente entre el volumen que ocupa nuestra mercancía y el peso. El coeficiente de estiba se suele expresar en m3/Ton. Y &amp;nbsp;evidentemente varía mucho con cada tipo de mercancía.&amp;nbsp; Es muy eficiente conocerlo con antelación.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0zWTjBxvZGzcUFUXPKDnHB4DRvPT7T59CQOOnNadekGmN5eeBz9z6LxghFQgdKwzX_sbIFx-LJDR-qIwmhbohLOJkM1syWv5PmZ_CW13jCU_rNEWFzeCTxVvTS3KXORNp2WPQv8_8FGw/s1600/stevedores.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0zWTjBxvZGzcUFUXPKDnHB4DRvPT7T59CQOOnNadekGmN5eeBz9z6LxghFQgdKwzX_sbIFx-LJDR-qIwmhbohLOJkM1syWv5PmZ_CW13jCU_rNEWFzeCTxVvTS3KXORNp2WPQv8_8FGw/s320/stevedores.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;In order to make the best out of the space available in vehicles (Usually vehicles used both&amp;nbsp; for cargo and paseengers), is needed to have in mind the &quot;stowage factor&quot;, which shows the relationship between the volume of the merchandise and its weight. It is usually expressed m3/Ton. It is not allways the same and it depends on the merchandise. Knowing it beforehand it extremely usefull&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/3033220682987697653/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/02/coeficiente-de-estiba.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/3033220682987697653'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/3033220682987697653'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/02/coeficiente-de-estiba.html' title='Coeficiente de Estiba'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0zWTjBxvZGzcUFUXPKDnHB4DRvPT7T59CQOOnNadekGmN5eeBz9z6LxghFQgdKwzX_sbIFx-LJDR-qIwmhbohLOJkM1syWv5PmZ_CW13jCU_rNEWFzeCTxVvTS3KXORNp2WPQv8_8FGw/s72-c/stevedores.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-4937469370848424596</id><published>2011-02-13T00:33:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-13T00:33:11.707-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Documentos de transporte</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;ES&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;UE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Resto   de países&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Carretera   /Road&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;C.M.R&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;Talón T.IR + C.M.R&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ferrocarril   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;C.I.M&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;Talón T.I.F + C.I.M&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Aéreo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;Air Way Bill &lt;i&gt;(Es el único que   puede ser póliza de seguro si se solicita)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;Air Way Bill&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Régimen   de línea Regular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Régimen   de fletamentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Marítimo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;Bill of Lading (Es titulo de crédito, aquel que la tenga es   propietario de la mercancía)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 144.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;B/L+ Póliza de fletamentos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/4937469370848424596/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/02/documentos-de-transporte.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/4937469370848424596'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/4937469370848424596'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2011/02/documentos-de-transporte.html' title='Documentos de transporte'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-1337473654586154819</id><published>2010-12-16T15:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-16T15:14:54.583-08:00</updated><title type='text'>La información en el Balance y la cuenta de resultados</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;   &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;   &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;   &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;   &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;   &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;ES&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;   &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;   &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;    &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;    &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;    &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;    &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;    &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;    &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;    &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;    &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;   &lt;m:mathPr&gt;    &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;    &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;    &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;   &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
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&lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUs_ob6j3esyMekVsLzRGUHy_Bn9jQjnlirL-qXn3tVH0KtrjLRb4cPLSj98uGkIYkLLHDSu0WHwhSuvpbseCry-YISfJK8GUS42GCW2jJpHtboofDutGfUJM8bJXBBvSpV-4LmI6lvXQ/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUs_ob6j3esyMekVsLzRGUHy_Bn9jQjnlirL-qXn3tVH0KtrjLRb4cPLSj98uGkIYkLLHDSu0WHwhSuvpbseCry-YISfJK8GUS42GCW2jJpHtboofDutGfUJM8bJXBBvSpV-4LmI6lvXQ/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Análisis del activo corriente: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;En primer lugar destaca la práctica ausencia de disponible o liquidez inmediata, sólo contamos con el saldo de tesorería. El saldo de cuentas de realizable (Saldo de clientes) en principio parece normal,&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pero unido a la falta de liquidez y la ausencia de existencias hacen notar que la empresa en cuestión tendría serios problemas a la hora de hacer frente a pagos a c/p imprevistos. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Análisis del activo no corriente: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;En principio no observo ningún dato a señalar en el activo no corriente, sin conocer el ciclo de vida de los elementos amortizables tampoco sabría decir si esta es excesiva o no, aunque es cierto que como se expresa en la cuenta de resultados la amortización es del inmovilizado, tal vez los activos tales como elementos de transporte estén sobrevalorados, pues no se está contemplando su desgaste natural por su ciclo de funcionamiento. La partida de activos financieros podría resultado de tesorería que se invirtió en este concepto y por eso la empresa no tiene liquidez.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Análisis del patrimonio neto:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Destaca la ausencia de reservas y resultados de ejercicios anteriores. Esto puede ser motivo de descapitalización.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Análisis del pasivo corriente:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;El pasivo corriente tiene una cifra muy elevada en relación con los activos a corto plazo, según mi criterio esta empresa tiene una deuda a c/p demasiado elevada&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;que pone en riesgo la continuidad del negocio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Análisis del pasivo no corriente:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;La deuda a largo plazo no resulta tan desproporcionada con relación a los derechos reales que la empresa posee, aunque como en apartados anteriores todo va a depender del sector en el que actúe la empresa. Es decir, en este caso yo he comentado que la empresa dispone de pocos activos líquidos, y esto es cierto, pero quizás sea normal en el sector en el que actúe la empresa. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusiones: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;En primer lugar destacar que la empresa no dispone de liquidez para hacer frente a las deudas a c/p, en segundo lugar destacar la posible descapitalización de la empresa, ausencia de partidas necesarias en el balance como resultados de ejercicios anteriores o reservas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Excesiva financiación a corto plazo con el incremento en el coste de financiación que esto supone. Posible coste de sub-actividad por ineficiencia en el uso de los recursos de la empresa. Con una liquidez tan escasa quizás debería la empresa acudir a autofinanciación en lugar de tanta financiación con recursos ajenos. Los elementos de transporte están sobrevalorados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Cifra de negocios&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;146.555,49&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Gastos de personal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;77.096,15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Gastos de explotación&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;56.874,36&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Amortización del inmovilizado&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;3.426,57&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Gastos financieros y asimilados&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;6.947,98&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Beneficio de las actividades económicas (BAI)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;2.210,43&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Impuesto de sociedades&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;552,61&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Beneficio Neto&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;   &lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;1.657,82&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;La cuenta de resultados por su parte nos indica unos gastos de personal y de explotación elevados, que casi consumen la cifra de negocios, de lo que se desprende que los costes variables son excesivamente altos, es necesario reducir los mismos para conseguir un margen mayor. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Desde el punto de vista de los accionistas para una empresa con una CN tan elevada conseguir un BN de tan solo 1657,82 euros es relativamente decepcionante, pues es de aquí de donde tienen que retener beneficio y repartir dividendo. Al ser una cifra tan escasa dificulta la autofinanciación de mantenimiento.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Debería replantearse el excesivo impacto de las cargas financieras, probablemente producido por el excesivo nivel de endeudamiento a c/p. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Desde el punto de vista de la posición económica diremos que la empresa si es capaz de generar beneficio, el problema es que por consumos excesivos en las operaciones continuadas la cifra de negocios se ve reducida radicalmente, junto con elevados costes de financiación hacen que el BN sea muy pequeño en relación a la cifra de negocios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Desde el punto de vista de la posición financiera diremos que la empresa a c/p se encuentra en PF&amp;lt;0 por lo que no podrá hacer frente a los compromisos de pago, a l/p por contrario estos quedarían garantizados por los derechos reales que la empresa posee. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/1337473654586154819/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2010/12/la-informacion-en-el-balance-y-la.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/1337473654586154819'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/1337473654586154819'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2010/12/la-informacion-en-el-balance-y-la.html' title='La información en el Balance y la cuenta de resultados'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUs_ob6j3esyMekVsLzRGUHy_Bn9jQjnlirL-qXn3tVH0KtrjLRb4cPLSj98uGkIYkLLHDSu0WHwhSuvpbseCry-YISfJK8GUS42GCW2jJpHtboofDutGfUJM8bJXBBvSpV-4LmI6lvXQ/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1462731987539308280.post-790365362316725497</id><published>2010-12-16T10:51:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-12-16T11:00:32.120-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Análisis de Posiciones Económico-Financieras</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWhvZb3tBHyPdz6I9Q6K1CdIanRiVIqj5E-lDOBHxcVWmlCf-S3AwQfXS7a_33141P9_hsPEFm0N9OLUadq6nM6AhqPZfZ5cFbr7oNidw4OBQ8VmMqUPqoakrWYfTWhEv-ht84fsaVBnM/s1600/PE-PF.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWhvZb3tBHyPdz6I9Q6K1CdIanRiVIqj5E-lDOBHxcVWmlCf-S3AwQfXS7a_33141P9_hsPEFm0N9OLUadq6nM6AhqPZfZ5cFbr7oNidw4OBQ8VmMqUPqoakrWYfTWhEv-ht84fsaVBnM/s320/PE-PF.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Caso: Cuatro Empresas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ingeniería Informática: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En primer lugar debemos destacar que la empresa número 1 se está situando en todo el periodo contemplado (2004-2007) en el cuadrante objetivo, en el cual tanto la posición económica como la financiera son positivas, lo que implica que desde el análisis de la posición económica esta estará generando beneficio durante todo el periodo y,&amp;nbsp; la posición financiera de la empresa indica también que esta es capaz de hacer frente a sus obligaciones de pago tanto a corto como a largo plazo. En un primer análisis rápido podríamos decir que accionistas y acreedores podrían estar satisfechos con esta situación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ahora bien en un análisis en profundidad extraeremos las siguientes conclusiones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Posición económica: En el periodo considerado observamos como&amp;nbsp; la posición económica de la empresa no hace sino deteriorarse, es decir, aunque permanece en niveles positivos (la empresa siempre estaría generando beneficios),&amp;nbsp; estos se estarían viendo reducidos en cada periodo dando lugar a un menor margen. En principio y según mi opinión esta situación es peligrosa pues si no se toman medidas que permitan generar mayor beneficio este terminará siendo negativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Posición financiera: En el periodo considerado la posición financiera también se sitúa en&amp;nbsp; valores positivos lo que nos indica que la empresa podrá hacer frente a sus obligaciones de pago tanto a c/p como a l/p. Pero a diferencia de la posición económica debemos señalar que la situación financiera ha mejorado con respecto a los valores iniciales lo que nos indica que la empresa ha establecido una política de pago correcta y por ende garantiza sus obligaciones ante deudores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En conclusión la empresa debería llevar a cabo una serie de políticas enfocadas a reducir costes, y mejorar el margen de beneficio para favorecer la mejora de la posición económica y así situarse en una posición ideal. Para ello quizás los directivos deberían incentivar la retención de beneficios a pesar de los posibles costes de agencia que surgirían.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Caso: Distribuidora de materiales de construcción &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Distribuidora de materiales de construcción: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Esta empresa parte de una situación en el cuadrante 4 (El que se supone es el cuadrante en el que las empresas inician su actividad)&amp;nbsp; para situarse al final del periodo contemplado en el cuadrante 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Posición económica: Dividiremos la evolución en dos periodos claramente diferenciados (2003-2005) la posición económica de la empresa es negativa, es decir la empresa está teniendo perdidas, como consecuencia de estas perdidas la empresa se verá obligada a replantearse la forma de actuar, ya que si no se actúa rápidamente la posición económica negativa afectara con el mismo signo a la posición financiera y la empresa podría ver como se sitúa en el cuadrante 3,que representa una gran inestabilidad.(2006-2007) en este periodo la posición económica de la empresa se ha mejorado, ahora se encuentra en beneficio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Posición financiera: En este primer periodo la posición financiera es positiva por lo que la empresa si puede hacer frente a las obligaciones de pago, ahora bien como consecuencia de que la PE &amp;lt;0 la PF se deteriora y pasará a ser negativa en el periodo siguiente (2006-2007) es un resultado natural, pues la imposibilidad de la empresa a conseguir beneficios en una primera fase la obliga a refinanciar deudas y replantear todo el sistema financiero para permitir mejorar la posición económica, de modo que la evolución natural de la misma para favorecer la PE sería desplazarse hasta el cuadrante 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Esta maniobra debe realizarse con mucha atención a los resultados de las políticas que la empresa adopte, es muy importante evitar que la PE&amp;lt;0 tenga una influencia negativa sobre la PF y entre las dos arrastren a la empresa hacia el cuadrante 3 que se debe evitar en la medida de lo posible pues es el paso previo a la desaparición de la empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una vez situados en el cuadrante 2 y gracias a la recuperación de la PE la empresa podría comenzar a satisfacer de modo más efectivo las deudas favoreciendo así la recuperación de la PF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Caso 3: Industrial conservera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Industrial conservera: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La empresa se sitúa en todo momento en el primer cuadrante (cuadrante objetivo) por lo que debemos señalar que la gestión en principio está siendo correcta, además no solo se sitúa en el primer cuadrante sino que como se detalla a continuación tanto la posición económica como la posición financiera están mejorando .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El análisis de la posición económica revela que esta ha mejorado desde 2003 alcanzando en 2005 su nivel máximo(en el periodo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La posición financiera también ha mejorado desde 2003 si bien es verdad que en 2004 se redujo para luego volver a aumentar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Como conclusión diríamos que la empresa no solo se encuentra en el cuadrante objetivo sino que además la gestión que están realizando parece la correcta, pues tanto la PE como la PF evolucionan de forma positiva y en sentido ascendente noreste (en el cuadrante).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Caso 4: Red de perfumerías&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Red de perfumerías: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La empresa comienza el periodo a analizar en el cuadrante 1 o situación ideal, con ambas PE y PF positivas, para terminar el periodo con ambas negativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Posición económica: Empieza el periodo siendo positiva, con las implicaciones que anteriormente hemos comentado, pero en el final del periodo es negativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Posición financiera: Desde el inicio es positiva aunque se muestran ya en los primeros años los signos de decrecimiento, como consecuencia del empeoramiento del endeudamiento de la empresa y por consiguiente la capacidad de esta de hacer frente a las deudas la PE se ve afectada negativamente por la PF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La empresa acaba el ciclo 2005 con una PF y PE negativas, consecuencia probablemente de que la PF empeora durante el periodo, arrastrando a la empresa hasta una situación insostenible, es decir la empresa comienza a tener problemas para hacer frente a los pagos paulatinamente, y termina esta situación por comenzar a disminuir los recursos propios de la empresa, (momento en el que esta situación es insostenible).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Para que la empresa salga de esta situación es necesaria la refinanciación de la deuda, reducción de los costes y probablemente un cambio en el esquema de negocio, de otro modo y de seguir así la empresa cerrará.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Patologías en cada caso:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Caso 1: Ingeniería Informática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Se   aprecia deterioro en la PE, la empresa está perdiendo beneficios, ya sea vía   margen o vía costes. Es necesario impulsar el beneficio ampliando el margen y   reduciendo los costes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Se   deben adoptar políticas que permitan una mayor estabilidad de la PE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Caso 2: Distribuidora   de materiales de construcción &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La   empresa genera beneficios, pero no es capaz de tener una PF positiva, por lo   que con el sacrificio de accionistas y directivos en términos de reparto de   dividendos y beneficios retenidos se deben intentar satisfacer los   compromisos de pago de la empresa. “No deben repartirse dividendos”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Caso 3: Industria   Conservera: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Situación   positiva. Se deben mantener las políticas actuales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Caso 4: Red de perfumerías:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La   PF ha deteriorado los activos de la empresa, excesiva dependencia de la   financiación por recursos ajenos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Cambio   de la política de deuda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 1pt 4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ordena de mejor a peor la situación económica financiera de estas empresas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1ª &amp;nbsp;Industrial Conservera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En principio la   empresa se sitúa en el primer cuadrante y la PE y PF parecen positivas&amp;nbsp; sin signos de decrecimiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2ª&amp;nbsp; Distribuidora de materiales de construcción   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A pesar de que la PF   es negativa en este momento, la empresa se mueve en el cuadrante 2 hacia el   cuadrante 1, ya que su cómoda PE va a permitir ajustar los pagos para   favorecer el crecimiento de la misma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3ª&amp;nbsp; Ingeniería informática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Es necesario cambiar   la tendencia hacia números negativos de la PE.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4º&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Red de perfumerías&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 265.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;354&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A menos que la empresa   cambie radicalmente su esquema de negocio la empresa cerrará, tan pronto como   no pueda hacer frente a alguna de las obligaciones a c/p debido a la   descapitalización de la misma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nota:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; He decidido situar la empresa de ingeniería informática en 3ª posición puesto que creo que la PE de esta se está deteriorando, y que al final si no se toman medidas terminara por ser negativa, por el contrario la distribuidora de materiales de construcción a mi juicio tiene más facilidad para mejorar su situación, pues solo debería replantearse en ciertos aspectos su política de financiación. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/feeds/790365362316725497/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2010/12/analisis-de-posiciones-economico.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/790365362316725497'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1462731987539308280/posts/default/790365362316725497'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://carlosvaleroresearchs.blogspot.com/2010/12/analisis-de-posiciones-economico.html' title='Análisis de Posiciones Económico-Financieras'/><author><name>Carlos</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06358815740007519497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWhvZb3tBHyPdz6I9Q6K1CdIanRiVIqj5E-lDOBHxcVWmlCf-S3AwQfXS7a_33141P9_hsPEFm0N9OLUadq6nM6AhqPZfZ5cFbr7oNidw4OBQ8VmMqUPqoakrWYfTWhEv-ht84fsaVBnM/s72-c/PE-PF.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>