Education Center

Airline Tickets to the United States

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Fri, 06 May 2011 10:40:00 +0000

To be able to go to the United States we need a ticket, which of course we went there by plane. Go to the United States need not cost you a bit, which we must prepare for the cost of plane tickets, passports, and so forth. For business you should ticket booking tickets in advance so you can leave at the right time.

And the ticket price that you can, it would be nice if you ask for help from an agent or your travel agent. Upon arrival at the airport or the airport, we went straight to an international departure. After that you immediately take care of the process in this case including pay viskal. After that you immediately check ins. after that you just follow the instructions of airport employees, and remember to be careful with your or left behind do not let .

Traveling abroad is an enjoyable thing, both for the office or on vacation or on business assignment, because whatever our goals, visiting new places is a fun thing. We can know a new culture, meet new people, try the delicious cuisine. That all is a very fun and should you try you in your life.

Maybe in some circles an opportunity like this is difficult to achieve but provided you keep trying you can certainly have the opportunity to go to America, a strong State, the State of liberalism very high level, the State that embraces freedom is high, all that you can get in the United States . Superpower has a remarkable charm, which made everyone in any part of the world want to go there. Need we remind you again that the country is a high security system so you have to be careful.

Grand Canyon Arizona

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 16 Apr 2011 08:26:00 +0000

One of the famous tourist attractions in the United States is the Grand Canyon. Grand Canyon even become one of the seven wonders of the world. Grand Canyon located in the northern Arizona, USA. Grand Canyon itself is a very beautiful canyon formed by erosion by the Colorado River. Sights can be seen as a steep cliff with a river underneath, landscape rocks result of natural processes over millions of years. Therefore, the Grand Canyon is often used as a study to determine the state of the earth millions of years ago look of the layers formed.

Grand Canyon tourist spots famous as the residence of indigenous Indian tribes that the United States. Along the way to the Grand Canyon will be a lot of shops selling souvenirs and restaurants that sell Indian cuisine Indian..

One of the highlights of the Grand Canyon in the United States this is a suspension bridge Skywalk. Skywalk is located in the western part (west rim) Grand Canyon. Skywalk is a suspension bridge or half-circle shaped like the letter U, located approximately 4000 feet from ground level, and the floor of invisibility. Standing on the Skywalk seemed to walk on air, with views of cliffs, canyons, rivers and magnificent surroundings. However, if you have a phobia of heights, maybe you'll think again and again to walk on the Skywalk this.

In place of the Grand Canyon tour is also provided recreational rafting. Rafting the Colorado River crossing as well as other rivers with views of the canyon around is very beautiful. In addition, this resort is also overlooking the lake, ravine, and waterfalls. During the trip to the Grand Canyon there are also many other attractions. The trip to the Grand Canyon has many alternative, you can use the helicopter, walking and also by car, bus, Hummer tours and so forth. Arrive at Grand Canyon attractions, guaranteed you will be treated by the magnificent scenery. Do not miss the opportunity to see the scenery at sunrise and sunset.

Autumn in United States

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 16 Apr 2011 04:03:00 +0000

What happened before the winter comes? Yes! autumn! In countries like the United States four seasons, autumn is one of the busiest seasons there. At that time most people directing aktfitasnya to fix the house to enter the winter, such as sweeping the leaves, preparing food and heating repair. You can imagine if all the trees shed their leaves in the yard, it will look dirty. Then that most citizens of the United States swept the pages in the fall.

On the other hand, the fall also creates a unique view on the animals there. Busy-hemp tree squirrel looking for food to supply the winter, ducks and migratory birds fly, while ground squirrels prepare for sleep in the winter. During autumn, the trees will shed leaves and followed by high winds for several weeks. Because it is advisable to wear warm clothes that stand in the autumn wind. Try to wear clothing colors that are not too flashy but memorable matching the color of the leaves, which is reddish and dark brown.

There is a culture which is very famous in the fall, which is Halloween. At Halloween, children will fill the streets with costumes are cute and unique and slightly sinister as he asked for candy, usually with the phrase "trick or threat". Usually halloween culture began in the early weeks of autumn Pumpkins ripe fruit Nowhere, and most people use it to make a Jack O `lantern that is stuffed like a human head that smiles horrible, but unique. In Hallooween, each house shall provide candy for the kids, or the house will dikerjai. In addition, homeowners are also required to wear a funny, unique or scary as Dracula, vampires, werewolves or costume astronauts, divers, hunters and others.

Hotels in United States

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 16 Apr 2011 00:03:00 +0000

There are various options where you stay while you are in the United States. Ask your agent or your travel agent to choose the hotel and room type you want. Explain in detail what kind of hotel you want, amenities you want, how many people who go with you or you with whom you will stay at the hotel. But also adjust your budget.

Some hotels provide facilities include a spa, restaurant, swimming pool, and bathrooms equipped with bath tub and hot water. Of course this type hotels 5 star hotels, with a certain level of comfort and quality guaranteed. Another consideration in choosing a hotel that will live in there is where the location of the hotel.

Have as much information from your travel agent or agency to get a good hotel and a strategic location, easy for you to travel anywhere, find hotels near the mall or at least easy to find public transportation. So next time you will have no difficulty in traveling. But usually if you use the services of an agent or travel agent, you've put up the schedules and sights you will visit while in America, of course it will be easier for you.

You just follow your itinerary and do not confuse you want to go anywhere, the tour leader will guide you during your trip there.

You do not need to doubt the hotels in the United States, certainly in terms of quality you will not be disappointed. And agent or your travel agent will give you the best of your stay in United States.

And remember you must be careful while you're out there, it would be nice if your precious items if left at the hotel, store a good place, put it inside the suitcase, and remember lock your luggage as long as you leave the hotel. We certainly do not expect something that does not want to happen as we lose our things, so here we must be extra careful in carrying our stuff.

St Lawrence River

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 13 Apr 2011 22:10:00 +0000

Would you like to travel to different parts of the world? If you prefer, visit the ancient cities like Quebec in Canada worth your try. Especially with the beauty of the river in this city known as the St. Lawrence River can be an alternative water attractions in the United States.

St. Lawrence is a river a thousand faces. It flows from Montreal to Iles-de-la-Madeleine, this river is a giant waterway from the lake into the river, toward the bay and then into the open sea. Along this river there are dozens of islands that rise and stunning diversity of wildlife, where all it can easily be found through the water tour. Throughout your adventure, the ship that you are riding will take your journey into the history of one of these rivers in the United States and find some of the secrets that you can explore.

This river is located about 430 miles from Ottawa, the capital of Canada. To go there, you can choose a beautiful route through the St. Lawrence river. River that flows through St. Jerome, Trois-Rivieres, Quebec City and offers interesting views which you can get while enjoying the water attractions on offer there.

The city is different from other cities in the United States, particularly Canada, because people here speak French. Canada is home to many fabulous wildlife of diverse species, and wildlife watching is one of the most popular activity in Canada. One of the attractions of water you can do here is to catch a glimpse of blue whales as they rose to the surface water in the river St. Lawrence or humpback whales off the coast of Newfoundland.

You will also find many places where you can visit to observe the birds. Water travel that you do here will give you 36 hours panoramic splendor of St. Lawrence and then go further into the Îles-de-la-Madeleine. So, if you do not wait to enjoy the beauty that is on offer through the water tour one of the beautiful river in the United States is, come to Canada right now.

Universal Studios Florida

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 13 Apr 2011 02:03:00 +0000

Universal Studios was originally a California film company in the United States but later developed into a general tourist attractions. One branch of Universal Studios is located in Florida, USA. Universal Studios Florida is an amusement park with entertainment television and movie themes. There are many attractions and live shows that are served at this resort.

Attractions of Universal Studios is a theme park where you can enjoy the atmosphere or background of a particular film. You can find out the process of filmmaking, how the attraction of the film was made and if lucky you can meet famous artists.

For example, one area of the famous and includes a new stand at Universal Studios is a Harry Potter theme park. You will be greeted with fireworks. The atmosphere is full of witches that go by. You can also buy souvenirs such as that seen in the movie. Visit tourist attractions this is indeed seemed like you came in and brought into the world of Harry Potter. In addition there are a lot of fun rides and games as well as thrilling.

Universal Studios attractions consists of 6 main areas namely Production Central, New York, San Francisco, the World Expo, Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone and Hollywood. In each of these areas, many of the attractions of setting different films. You can watch movies, attractions and shows and fireworks at popular tourist spots in the United States.

This resort is also equipped with a shop that probably only you can find at Universal Studios for trinkets that are sold are very unique, and can only be seen in the movie. In addition, there is also the Universal Citywalk, where you can watch concerts and interesting events yearly.

A visit to the United States, do not forget to stop by the Univrsal Studios Florida. You will be in a world of imagination and dreams are so far only seen in movies. Various games and sophistication of the effect will look stunning visuals and amazing. You also will increase both knowledge and excitement.

American Cowboy

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Tue, 12 Apr 2011 12:23:00 +0000

Cowboy is a herdsman in the days of the United States tradition first. At first cowboy most of the Indians and Mexicans, but expanded his people the United States. Cowboy can say is its own profession and indeed require special skills. To be a cowboy must be skilled in riding horses and rodeo. In addition, skills such as fire and grazing livestock is also important.

A cowboy usually wear leather pants. In addition, they do have equipment that is typical cowboy boots and cowboy hats. Cowboy shoes are shoes that cover the length breeches and jeans. Shoes are sturdy and handsome cowboy in accordance with the work of riding horses and herding cattle. In addition, cowboy boots are also made of strong materials to support the activities of the active cowboy. Besides shoes, cowboy hats also became an important gear. The main function of protecting the head from the sun especially a cowboy's work in the field, in the fields and wander. Hat cowboy hat has a wide edge in order to further protect from the sun. Also, cowboy hats are usually made from material that is waterproof and has a sweatband.

In ancient times, the cowboy love to pass in the territory of Oklahoma from the state of Texas. The cowboy is hired for the task of herding cattle in the southern Oklahoma area Texas heading into the area north of Kansas. For that reason, identical with the Texas cowboy. These animals will eventually be sold to the eastern region by using train services. At the time of emergence of cowboy, many bandits who try to ruin the tranquility of citizens by stealing and robbing because law enforcement during this period was low.

Another thing to be a typical cowboy in the United States is the rodeo. Rodeo is a sport skill born of skill raise. Rodeo competition is often used by the cowboy to demonstrate skills in livestock, including bull riding, tie the rope and tossed into cattle, riding saddle, and live racing. Rodeo is a skill required by a true cowboy.

STUDY IN THE UNITED STATES

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Tue, 12 Apr 2011 12:10:00 +0000

Educated in the United States is an excellent investment for your future and the student or non-US citizens who have a desire to study in the United States welcomed very well in the United States.

Please note that the college or university education programs that you where you register will send all the information we need to obtain a student visa that will allow you to study in the United States. So you can only apply for a visa after you are accepted to study at a particular institution or educational institution that you want.

And if you are accepted at more than one university or program, you must choose which school will you enter before applying for a visa. In addition to the above are often the holding of an exchange student to the United States. And before that we have to learn a language where the language is meant disin is English. We must maximize our English language skills, but in spite of all this, everything would be easier if we do everything according to procedure.

Institution or university where you register will send you a special form, called I-20. This is not a visa. The so-called I-20 is a sheet for a visa, and will be used in conjunction with the visa (if you get it), passport, and your other documents to enter the United Serikat.Kedutaan of the United States or the United States Consulate can provide you with clear information and details about visa requirements for special circumstances for you that is, F-1 visa is for students enrolled in academic programs or full-time language courses. J-1 visa is given for non-US students needing practical training that does not exist in their home countries.

In addition, the vocational student visa F-1, which is given to students who meet certain criteria during the follow vocational courses in college. If the visa petition is approved, students usually have to wait about four to five weeks to obtain visas from the consulate or embassy. Further education adviser recommends that students apply at the beginning of summer, from May, June, July in order to arrive on time in the U.S. academic sites which they were going to follow the fall semester, which typically begins in August.

If the student wants or needs to lodge their applications in late autumn or early winter in November, December, wait at least one month to process the applications for permission to study abroad. The Bureau of U.S. Availability Citizenship and Immigration Services (Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services) that provides the form, all the information details of fees and fingerprints; and there is also a section that explains all the Source of Reference for Teachers and Students.

You will be asked to complete all forms and documents together with your final visa application, including proof that you have the financial means to sustain life as long as you stay in the United States. The process may seem complicated and complex but keep in mind, the professionals at the institution of your choice and officials representing the United States in your country to help thousands of students complete the processing of visas each year, it is most important, understand the law governing the student visa you have.

And obey all the rules that apply to your particular visa status. Regulation of immigration in the United States is very tight and specific; is your responsibility to understand and abide by them. For more details could have recourse to legal experts for everything goes well.

Hollywood

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Mon, 11 Apr 2011 22:40:00 +0000

Here is a quick story about hollywood. Everyone must know and film lovers know about hollywood. And you should know the name of Hollywood gives a lot of inspiration many major studios in the world that has to do with the problem of film production.

As we all know that Hollywood is controlled by the United States Jewish network that not only make films and bring in a lot of money, of course, a cost that is not small. But besides that, there is the ideological engine behind the founding of the entertainment industry's largest and most comprehensive in the world. Hollywood has a simple mission: the promotion of The American Dreaming to all mankind, and do not you wonder What exactly is "The American Dreamin" is it? This is none other than: Freedom, Freedom, and Freedom. Meaning of Liberalism.

In the minds and the minds of many, the freedom that echoed the Hollywood of course very, very positive. freedom of expression, freedom to speak, to be creative, free to think, and so forth. Freedom is actually just a cover for a liberalism that places absolute power of human reason at the absolute.

It is expected that we do not see the paradigm of such an absence of boundaries in certain cases, let alone religion. It is actually the purpose of the founders of Hollywood, that makes all people on earth have been dragged into the flow of liberalism.

This paper aims to explain to us all how the name 'Hollywood' was inspired many countries to adapt his name to their film studios.

Airline Tickets To America

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Mon, 11 Apr 2011 22:00:00 +0000

DisneyLand

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Mon, 11 Apr 2011 21:56:00 +0000

Disneyland in Anaheim, California (a distance of 28 miles from Los Angeles), the recreational park, fun, magic and this Could Be a very fantastic memorable Fireworks in Disneyland throughout life
disneyland you this is one destination That is well suited to be visited with a friend, boyfriend, or family That cans be enjoyed as a place for a stroll as well as a vehicle for the first play. Disney established. Officially Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955, the which makes Disneyland Became one of the most visited places in the world.

Walt's original idea was to build a disneyland establish a place near the studio where the tourists who come to take a photo with the statue of his favorite Disney characters, like Donald Duck, taazmania, Tweety, and there are very many other disney characters and brilliant idea was developed into a small playground with a pool and a boat that can be ridden.

Initially the area was about to be named the Garden of Mickey Mouse, then the idea evolved into the larger until now better known as Disneyland. Disneyland has a very luas.Selanjutnya area at the suggestion of researchers, from Stanford Research Institute, which provides views of Walt Disney that disneyland has the potential to grow, Disney bought 730,000 m2 of orange groves and walnut trees in an area full of Anaheim, California, south of Los Angeles area .

Disneyland construction was started on July 18, 1954 and at the same time it was built is also Route 101 road construction to cope with the increased number of traffic coming towards Disneyland, then two other roads were also constructed on the toll road even before Disneyland was completed.

On July 18, 1955, the second day Disneyland opened, visitors have lined up since 2 am, it was a Mikey Mouse ... mouse funniest thing in the world is fantastic

You should know that the first three visitor Disneyland, David MacPherson, Michael Schwartner and Christine Vess awarded a lifetime admission to all the Disneyland in the world

Here is a quote from the founder of disneyland, his dedication on disneyland: To all the people who come to this happy place - welcome. Disneyland is your place. Here, whatever your age, you'll enjoy the memories of the past, and young people you will enjoy the challenge and promise of the future. Disneyland is dedicated to the brilliant ideas, dreams and real facts that have built up America ... with the expectation that the source of this happiness will be an inspiration to the whole world. Walter E. Disney, July 17, 1955

World's Most Beautiful Waterfall

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Mon, 11 Apr 2011 20:23:00 +0000

Angel Waterfall

Waterfall Salto Angel or Angel is a free-falling waterfall the highest in the world with a height of 979 meters (3212 feet) with no barriers fall around 807 meters (2647 feet). This waterfall is located in the Rio Caroni, Canaima National Park, Venezuela.

Although first seen in the early 20th century by the explorer Ernesto de Santa Cruz, the waterfall was not known officially the world until discovered by American aviator, James Crawford Angel in flight looking for the gold mine site. In 1936, James Angel returned and landed his plane near a waterfall. This waterfall is called "Waterfalls Angel" in memory of its discoverer, James Crawford Angel. Pemon Indians called this waterfall as "Auyan-tepui" ("Aiyan-tepui") which means "Mountain of Satan".

Official altitude is determined by the National Geographic Society in 1949. This waterfall is the most famous tourist attractions in Venezuela.

Tugela Waterfall

Tugela falls are the second highest waterfall in the world. Elevation in total (five times a waterfall, amphitheater series) is 947 meters. Its location in the Drakensberg (Dragon's Mountains) in the Royal Natal National Park in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. This waterfall is more evident after heavy rains from the main road to travel dedalam park. Source water from the river Tugela River.

Three Sisters Waterfalls

In Peru there is the third highest waterfall in the world with the name of Three Sisters Falls (Cataratas las Tres Hermanas) in the Ayacucho region. Waterfall called the Three Sisters because apart from the three levels. Two of the levels of which are only visible from the air, and water drops into a large tub in which a third less palatable menceburi appear. Waterfalls are almost entirely surrounded by forest, and trees around the Three Sisters Falls to reach as high as 100 feet. This waterfall reaches a height of about 914.

Waterfalls Olo'upena

Olo'upena Falls, the fourth highest waterfall in the world, on the island of Molokai, which is relatively isolated. Many people have never seen or Heard of the Olo'upena Falls, and most waterfall WHO enthusiasts have gathered information about the falls have only done so through aerial photographs. Many people have never heard of Olo'upena Falls, most of the information about this waterfall can only diproleh memalui aerial photographs. Volume waterfall that is not much, but as high as 900 meters, higher than Waihilau Falls (792 meters), both located in Hawaii.

Waterfalls Yumbilla

There is already accounted's National Geographical Institute of Peru, that in Peru have discovered Yumbilla Falls in Peru with a height of 870 meters. Yumbilla Falls with four huge water flow. The present invention replace the position of Gocta Falls (771 meters), which is also located in the Amazon region countries.

Detian Waterfalls

Ban Gioc Falls, known in Vietnam as thác Ban Gi? c, is a series of waterfalls in Quy Xuan River on the Sino-Vietnamese border, which is located in the Karst hills of Daxing County in Guangxi province Chongzuo city, beside China, and in Trung District Khanh, Cao Bang province side of Vietnam, 272 km north of Hanoi.

Waterfall falling from a height of thirty meters. Scattered among the rocks and trees, water falls and the sound of distant thunder.

Until now there is still controversy regarding the border demarcation at this location designated in 1999 Viet Nam-China Treaty on Land Borderline, originated from an unclear definition and placement of signs on the border in a legal document between France and the Qing government. One faction believes that this whole fall of Vietnam, that the boundary marker stones have been moved after the Sino-Vietnamese war of 1979.

Iguazu Falls

Iguazu Falls are waterfalls of the Iguazu River located on the border of countries, namely Brazil, Paraquay and Argentina.

The name Iguazu comes from the Guarani (y = water and ûasú = large). Legend tells us that god plans to marry a beautiful native named Naipí, but he fled with his girlfriend Tarobá in the boat. In the anger of the god sliced the river to form a waterfall, to punish the two eternal beings that fell there. The first European to find this waterfall is Conquistador Alvar Nunez Cabeza is de Vaca from Spain in 1541.

Iguazu falls is a combination of 275 falls along 2.7 km of the Iguazu River. Some of them fell from a height of 82 meters, mostly around 64 meters. Garganta del Diablo (Devil's Throat), a U-shaped 82-meter-tall, 150 meters wide 700 meters long and is the most impressive.

The waterfall can be reached from two major cities, each located on both sides of this waterfall; through Foz Iguacu Parana state of Brazil, from Puerto Iguazu in Misiones province of Argentina as well as from Ciudad del Este (Paraguay). This waterfall is set by both countries as a national park; Iguazu National Park - Argentina and Iguaçu National Park - Brazil. Also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 and 1986.

Air terjun Victoria

Mosi-oa-Tunya (the smoke that roar) is the name used by local people, is the name of Victoria Falls is the name given by the Scottish explorer, Dr.David Livingstone in 1855. Victoria Falls is located in southern Africa on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe country.

This waterfall is part of two national parks, Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park in Zambia and Victoria Falls National Park in Zimbabwe, and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This waterfall is a major tourist attraction in South Africa.

This waterfall form other than a general, Zambesi river seemed to be shed into the basalt plateau fracture zones or slit-shaped earth a narrow ravine. Width of 1.7 kilometers (1 mile) and the water from a height of 108 meters kedasar abyss.

It can be seen a lot of African fauna, especially birds waterfalls around Victoria, and various fish species typical of the river Zambezi.

Niagara Falls

Niagara is a big waterfall on the Niagara River in the international boundary line between United States state of New York with the Canadian province of Ontario. This waterfall is about 17 miles (27 km) north northwest of Buffalo, New York and 75 miles (120 km) southeast of Toronto, Ontario.

Niagara is a group of three. The third waterfall is a waterfall Horseshoe (sometimes referred to as the waterfall Canada), American waterfall, and the smaller Bridal Veil waterfall by an island which dipisahkn Luna Island from the main waterfall.

Although not too high, the Niagara waterfalls are very wide and most popular in the world. More than 6 million cubic feet (168,000 m3) of water per minute dropped and this is the most powerful waterfall in North America. (text: wiki)

Niagara Falls is famous for its beauty and valuable as the use of hydro resources, a form of managing the balance between recreational, commercial, and industrial.

Plitvice Waterfalls

Waterfalls in the Plitvice Lakes, it can not be imagined as Niagara waterfall. This is a national park on the eponymous Plitvice plateau, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina diperbatasan with.

Sixteen lakes are fragmentary (clusters of 12 lakes and four clusters under the lake), a naturally structured hierarchy starting from a height of 636 m to 503 m. Water coming out of the lake is the lowest form Korana river.

Plitvice Lakes are located in the basin karstic rock, mainly dolomite and limestone, which form the special features. Lake of the fragmentary nature of travertine dam, which is a deposit of moss, algae and bacteria. Formation of travertine dams increases about about 1 cm per year. This lake is also famous for its color changes, ranging from sky blue, green, blue or gray. This color change depending on the amount of minerals or organisms in the water and the elevation of the sun.

Park has been listed in UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. Opertion After the Storm, UNESCO listed the park is the status of 'danger' in the List of World Heritage in Danger. With a variety of considerations, the government of Croatia set a status of de-mining efforts. In December 1998 issue of the UNESCO list of endangered sites. Today, the Plitvice Lakes is one of the biggest tourist attraction in Croatia. In 2000, the park has been expanded by over 102 km ².

History of the Indonesian Press

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Sat, 05 Jun 2010 15:27:00 +0000

A FEW days after the text of the proclamation was read Bung Karno, from city to expand a power struggle has occurred in many fields, including the press. Captured mainly printing equipment. Such power struggles have occurred in Japanese-owned newspaper company that is Soeara Asia (Surabaya), Tjahaja (Bandung) and Ray Baroe (Semarang). And on August 19, 2605 papers have been published on major news about Indonesia Merdeka. In the papers it has published the Special Broadcasting prominently text of the proclamation. Then some important news such as "Notices To All the People of Indonesia", "Republic of Indonesia has been established", "Indonesia Merdeka Statement", "The opening words of the Constitution," and the song "Indonesia Raya".

In late September to late 1945, the press RI stronger condition, characterized by a starting circulation of Soeara Merdeka (Bandung) and Berita Indonesia (Jakarta), Independence, Independent, News Bulletin of Indonesian, Indonesian News, and The Voice of Free Indonesia. In the time that the newspaper used a tool to propagate the independence of Indonesia. Although still receiving threats from the Japanese army, but with courage they still carry out their duties. In the first class in 1947, our press is divided in two. The first group remained on duty in the occupied city of the Netherlands. And the second group had fled to the countryside which are held by RI. Although active in enemy territory, which is always shadowed by the threat pemberedelan and compete with the Dutch newspaper, class newspaper published the first fixed-wing Republicans. Famous in those days, among others, Merdeka, Alert, and the Public Platform. Similarly, the guerrilla into the interior, with makeshift equipment and materials, newspaper they always keep the spirit of revolution alive. In those days the guerrillas had been circulated newspaper, the People's Voice, Fire People, Patriot, for driving the People, and the Tower. The newspapers are printed on paper or stencil with the appearance of straw is very simple.

The condition of our press after the proclamation, is far different than in the Dutch and Japanese colonial period. In those days people were reluctant to read the newspaper, because the news only for the sake of the ruler. Who's at the time of independence, whatever newspaper has always been a bone of contention community. A day after several newspapers spread the word about reading the text of the proclamation, then the next day people began to chase. They did not want to miss a day in the news following the development of the newly independent country. Interest in reading has increased and people started to realize the needs of the mass media. This atmosphere would have a positive impact for the managers of mass media in those days. Newspaper publishing business began to bloom again, supposedly enlivened by the rhythm of the loud sound of the printing press or machine intertype roneo. Meanwhile, the journalist who was busy chasing the news from place to place, the more the amount. To bring order and unify them, in 1946 at the initiative of the reporters have been held in Solo congress. The congress has been formed union of journalists and Mr. Sumanang, was appointed as chairman.

Noted several key events in the history of the press in the revolutionary period in the same year had founded Sari Press in Jakarta by Mr. Sastro and Antara news agency re-opened, after Japan suspended for three years. Sari Office of the Press every day hundreds of newspaper print stensilan that contains various important news from around the country.

Following news newspaper at the time, was at once exciting and thrilling. From day to day news after another, from battles and negotiations, through development as well as news stories full of joy and sorrow. As the news in 1945. Independent Indonesia has welcomed overflowing joy, but in November came the sad news, that British troops have massacred thousands of people and our fighters and burned the city of Surabaya. In 1946 our people have been commemorating the proclamation with a very festive day twice, namely on 17 February, when the newly independent Indonesia and a half years old and on 17 August. Year 1946 closed with the emergence of the calamities that meet the news pages of newspapers, namely the murder of 40,000 people of South Sulawesi by Westerling gang on 11 December. These cruel acts done by the Netherlands to launch a road to the establishment of a puppet state of East Indonesia.

Exciting news in 1948 was the convening of the first National Sports Festival Week in Solo royally on September 9th. But the news PON suddenly vanished by the Madiun Incident on 18th September in the same city. Entering the year 1948 the situation and conditions of the country was truly start marred by the atmosphere of disunity. In those days more so there are two conflicting groups namely the right (National Front) and the class of the extreme left (communists) who called FDR (Democratic People's Front). Top of the conflict is characterized by the eruption of the Madiun uprising is masterminded by the PKI Muso. This event could shake the government. Imagine, while we're busy people face the Dutch aggression, suddenly PKI stab in the back. Speech of President Sukarno, which reads: "Select the Soekarno-Hatta or her Muso with the PKI" had made headlines in every newspaper. In times of conflict this is the first time ever in the history of the press Newspaper pemberedelan RI. Noted a few newspapers from the FDR, such as Patriot, Labor, and Capital Sound has dibreidel government. In contrast, the FDR responded with silence the newspaper that voiced the interests of the People of Fire National Front. Meanwhile, military parties had been memberedel Sound People with too much reason to criticize it.

The relationship of government and the press

In 1946, the government started his relationship with the press. In those days have been compiled rules listed in the State Defense Council No. 11 of 1946 which regulates the printing, posting, and publishing. Then held also several rules changes contained in the Wetboek van Strafrecht (Dutch-made law), as drukpersreglement in 1856, persbreidel Ordinance 1931 regulating the crimes of the press, defamation, incitement, preaching a lie and so forth. But these efforts delayed implementation due to the invasion of the Netherlands. It was only after Indonesia obtained its sovereignty in 1949, improvement in the press area to resume. At that time the event has occurred re-unification of the press group which moves in the Dutch-held town with groups engaged in guerrilla areas. That relationship involves a matter of legislation, government policies against the interests of the press in terms of socio-economic and political aspects.

In the Constitution Article 19 for example, has included the sentence, every person has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Implementation of article 19 of the Constitution has been proposed in the plenary session of the Central National Committee VI Yogya dated December 7, 1949 which in essence, the Government of Indonesia to fight for the implementation of freedom of the press who cover gives protection to the national press, given the facilities that the company needs the newspaper, and recognized the Antara news agency as worthy of national news agency and facility protection.

The proposal above and then answered. The Government of Indonesia has started to plan any regulation on the press and trying so hard to implement democratic rights. Relations between the government and the press more cemented by way of forming the Press Committee on 15 March 1950, the addition of newspaper pages, paper supplies and materials needed, without any bond that reduces the freedom of the press. To increase the value and quality journalism, then journalists are given the opportunity to deepen their knowledge. And also sought for the position is more felt Antara news agency as managing partner of the newspaper.

Efforts over the press climate has enabled the creation of an orderly and beneficial to all parties. The number of newspaper companies even from year to year increase. The proof is in the period of four years after 1949, the number of Indonesian-language newspaper, the Netherlands, and China's rise, from 70 to 101 units. Notwithstanding the foregoing does not mean that journalistic quality increase. For that, Ruslan Abdul Gani in his "National Press and Funksi social" has written as follows, "Enhancing quality in general should be interpreted journalistiek kwaliteit enhance what is written: this can be achieved when the reporter the opportunity to equip themselves with sufficient knowledge about the circumstances about to be written , and various sciences such as political science, sociologie, ekomomi, psychologie, history and civics. "

Democracy Pancasila

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Fri, 04 Jun 2010 19:40:00 +0000

Pancasila Democracy System has been implemented a long time in Indonesia, and the system is not created to simply impose the will, but is led by Wisdom Populist Policies in the consultative representation. That is the will of the people who discussed by their representatives by using the wisdom of knowledge and the value of just and civilized humanity, unity of Indonesia, and Social Justice For All Rakyat Indonesia which is based on belief in one supreme God (Takwa), hence the birth of wisdom which is expected to be a solution for the will of the . And the lessons that might be accommodated, resisted, giving another path, or perhaps a middle way.
If the will is connected with the deployment of the anarchists who will enforce in the name of democracy as we see in some cases the elections and so forth, then such actions are not in accordance with the values of Pancasila Democracy. Demonstration of anarchist and could only use the muscles of course not in accordance with Pancasila Democracy system applied in our country. For example, representatives of the people who consulted with the muscle and not the policy of science and value style was out of Pancasila Democracy. They should be made aware of and if possible prevented. They should remember that democracy in Indonesia was not allowed to use a form of democracy that are not charitable in accordance with Pancasila.

Often trivial things become a problem still not finished discussed and debated. Instead the Government should be a mediator rather than a problem? It would be great if the Government and People's Representatives to take the various policies that make people's aspirations are not entailed the deployment period. Even if you can not, at least to prevent the deployment of those days did not turn into anarchy. Let's Pancasila Democracy propagandakan to realize that without the deployment period, but with the consent of representatives of the policy. We certainly can!