Nature and me | Mamoona

SUSTAINABILITY -MOVING TOWARDS A BETTER FUTURE

2023-03-03T23:28:00.002+05:00

CONTENT

Sustainability is currently a really hot topic. Here, we discuss Sustainability in detail!. 1

What does sustainability mean?. 1

Improvements in sustainability. 1

Why is sustainability important?. 2

How can we move towards a sustainable lifestyle?. 3

1. Sustainable food and farming. 3

2. Save energy. 3

3. Use reusable alternatives. 3

4. Save water. 4

Conclusion

SUSTAINABILITY

Sustainability is currently a really hot topic. Here, we discuss Sustainability in detail!

Entomologically Sustainability is derived from the Latin word sustinere. Sustainability means to sustain, maintain, support, uphold or endure.

According to McGill University and the UN World Commission on Environment and Development:

“Sustainable development is the practice of development that derive through the requirements of the present without compromising the capability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

What does sustainability mean?

Sustainability refers to the ability that maintains a certain level or rate. It can also define as the avoidance of the depletion of natural resources in a way to maintain an ecological balance in the biosphere.

Improvements in sustainability

Sustainability has been broadly characterized to improve certain areas like:

·         Citizen lifestyle
·         Reduce your carbon footprint
·         Natural resources overexploitation
·         The potential to enhance economic growth

According to Daniel Christian Wahl the author of Designing Regenerative Cultures,

Explains sustainability as sustaining the fundamental forms of suppleness, health, and adaptability that uphold this planet in a state where natural life as a whole can flourish a lot (Barret al, 2011).

Why is sustainability important?

Sustainability is a very important process because we all know that our natural resources are finite over the planet but we often treat them as infinite. So there’s a need to consume food, clothes, or energy sensibly.

If we carry on to live without attention to our fellow humans and Environments we could make our planet uninhabitable, socially, physically, and economically, for our future generations.

Sustainable practices offer tangible solutions to a bundle of problems we are facing today. The impact of our actions that require keen solutions are

· Pollution

· Climate change

· Extreme weather

· Mass extinction rate

· Exploitation of workers

· Disturbance in biodiversity

How can we move towards a sustainable lifestyle?

Everything you do in your routine life has a certain impact on our planet, from the food you consume to the vehicle you drive. That doesn’t mean you start eating vegetables and move only by walking or bicycle (Gilg, 2005).

In recent years sustainability is under consideration. Let’s explore the benefits of a sustainable lifestyle.

1. Sustainable food and farming

Formulate the most sustainable approach towards food production and consumption. Consuming less meat and dairy while moving towards its fantastic alternatives in supermarkets. Try a local farmer’s market, where you can get fresh products.

2. Save energy

You can support reducing carbon emissions by consuming less energy. Use renewable energy sources that will also be able to reduce pollution, climate change, and carbon emissions. You can achieve this goal by replacing petrol or diesel-fueled vehicle with electric ones!

There are several other ways you can save energy including

· Use renewable energy

· Installation of the solar system

· Turning your heating down

· Switching off the spare appliance

3. Use reusable alternatives

Stop using products that ultimately harm our environment, ocean life, and biodiversity. Use reusable and eco-friendly alternatives to make your environment eco-friendly and long-lasting. Manufacturing companies are producing eco-friendly pollution-free inventions that tend to replace plastics.

4. Save water

You can save water easily by following sustainable practices in your lifestyle.

Some of these practices to Conserve Water for Sustainable Living includes:

· Fix plumbing leaks

· Turn off the tap when it's not in use

Conclusion

To achieve sustainability we should follow an admirable set of goals to make our planet sustainable for future generations. Our government and every individual should participate in an ecological system that accomplishes to attain sustainability goals. Support the development opportunities through comprehensive education and decent work. Make strategic investments and promote public policies actively that support sustainability at a high rate.

Reference

Barr, S., Shaw, G., & Coles, T. (2011). Sustainable lifestyles: sites, practices, and policy. Environment and Planning A, 43(12), 3011-3029.

Gilg, A., Barr, S., & Ford, N. (2005). Green consumption or sustainable lifestyles? Identifying the sustainable consumer. Futures, 37(6), 481-504.

Rakic, M., & Rakic, B. (2015). Sustainable lifestyle marketing of individuals: The base of sustainability. Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 17(40), 891-908.

Zeemering, E. S. (2009). What does sustainability mean to city officials? Urban Affairs Review, 45(2), 247-273.

NATURE AND ME

2022-07-23T23:38:00.006+05:00

Introduction

The paper is all about agriculture and plant sciences.

NATURE AND ME

INTRODUCTION

In this paper, I will be discussing the role of nature in agriculture and plant sciences. I will also discuss the role of nature in plant sciences and agriculture.

In this paper, we will look at how plants influence human life by providing food, fuel, and shelter to human beings. We need to understand that without plants there wouldn't be any humans on earth today because they are responsible for keeping us alive by producing oxygen which helps us breathe easier than if we didn't have them around us all day long every single day!

NATURE AND ME

ANALYSIS OF DATA

In this paper, we will discuss how nature and me are related to agriculture and plant sciences. We will also discuss the impact of nature and me on agriculture and plant sciences.

In order to understand the relationship between nature and me with respect to agriculture, one must first understand what it means for something to be natural or artificial. Natural things are those that exist in their original state without human intervention; artificial things have been made or altered by humans (1). For example, A tree growing naturally in a forest can be considered natural because it was not planted there by someone else; however, a tree that has been planted by humans cannot be considered natural because it requires human intervention before it starts growing again after being cut down from its root system resulting in killing off any potential future growth possibilities (2).

NATURE AND ME

The paper is all about agriculture and plant sciences

Agriculture is the cultivation of animals, plants, and fungi for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain life. It also refers to the historical process of making a living through the use of natural resources without mechanical tools or equipment.

Plant sciences are the scientific disciplines that study all aspects of plants including their structure, function, growth, and reproduction.

Agriculture is an ancient practice that has been around since humans first began to settle down in one place and cultivate domesticated plants for food. As time went on, agriculture became more sophisticated with the introduction of irrigation systems, specialized tools like ploughs and harrows, as well as animal labor such as horses or oxen.

If we look back into history then it is evident that agriculture has always been associated with plants, animals, and fungi. Agriculture is the cultivation of these three things in a controlled environment where they can flourish without being subject to natural predators or diseases.

NATURE AND ME

Conclusion

I hope this article has helped you understand the basics of nature and me. This is an exciting time for us as we continue to grow as a company and I look forward to working with everyone who chooses to follow their dreams through Nature and Me.

NATURE AND ME

Complete Guide to Digital Agriculture

2022-06-17T16:57:00.008+05:00

Complete Guide to Digital Agriculture

1. What is digital agriculture or digital farming?

Digital agriculture is the practice of digital technology to integrate agricultural production from the enclosure to the consumer. These digital technologies can provide the farming industry with information and tools to improve productivity and inform decisions.

Digital agriculture is also known as digital farming, smart farming, or e-agriculture. It is becoming a significant Digital Marketing process or tool that digitally analyze, collect, store, and share electronic data or information in agriculture practices.

Digital farming can be defined as using digital technology by farmers to incorporate field-level and financial records for complete digital farm activity management. It can be achieved by implementing intelligent soft wares and hard wares. Whatever you grow with digital farming practices will help you develop more of it.

Real-time digital agriculture is a continuous process requiring timely decisions and actions to promote crop production and better yield. Digital agriculture must consistently serve Digital Marketing for small growers to get the most significant production.

What is digital agriculture or agriculture farming?

Ø According to a Paper by Direct Line Group

“Digital farming is the most reliable application of the ways of integration of internal and external networking of the farm, e-farming, smart farming, and precision farming, and use of web-based data platforms along with Big Data analyses.”

2. Advantages of Digital Farming

1. Data collection

Digital farming enables automatic data collection and syncing to Financial Management Information Systems (FMIS) software. As we know maintaining logs, reporting, data collection, and recording tasks can take a lot of time but is not always a satisfying task. With the help of Digital Marketing in digital agriculture tasks are automatically recorded and can be transformed wirelessly. Data collection and data transfer by using FMIS guarantee that all of the records are up-to-date and accurate.

Advantages of Digital Farming

2. Cost management/more profitable farming

The digitalization of agriculture supports conserving resources and optimizing their use, benefiting the consumers and environment and enhancing profitability by managing costs. Digital agriculture provides greater efficiencies in agricultural extension, leading to more profitable farming. The most promising advantage of digital agriculture is cost management, which enhances lower transaction costs, market access, financial inclusion, and capacity development among rural communities, resulting in better market statistics for farmers.

3. Improved crop quality

Digital farming auto guidance allows drivers to concentrate on the work to improve crop quality. It reduces stress and saves energy for more detailed work, such as at the headland. By eliminating over and underlaps using section control, digital agriculture can improve crop quality and grow healthy crops while promoting high yields.

Cost Management and more Profitable Farming Practices

4. Increased work efficiency

One of the most significant facts about Digital Farming is its potential to save valuable time. Auto-guidance software, for example, Valtra Guide, can save up to 5% in time. Auto-guidance software is used by self-steering tractors to steer the tractor along way lines automatically.

3. Digital Farming Practices and Solutions

· Farm Security Tools

It is essential in digital farming to invest in a security system you can trust to keep your crops safe. Farm security tools promote financial stability to your digital marketing business and make your team feel secure about digital agriculture. Installing a reliable security system on your digital farming property is practical.

Digital Farming Practices and Solutions

Some of the farm security tools are listed below:

i. Motion Sensors

ii. Security Cameras

iii. Owner Applied Number

iv. Preventative Safety Audits

v. Gates, Locks, and Bright Lights

vi. Farm Watch Community Program

· Livestock Monitoring Tools

In the past farm managers used to walk around their farms with pen and paper to collect and manage data concerning the animals being reared. However, the trend is changed with the introduction of livestock monitoring tools in digital farming. Digital agriculture promotes livestock farming by incorporating livestock management tools and software into their digital farming practice to keep up with the current trend as well as remain competitive.

Top livestock management tools are listed below:

i. Chetu

ii. MiHub

iii. Agritech

iv. Cattle Pro

v. Cattle Max

vi. Ranch Manager

· Farm Management Software

Farm management software gives farmers a comprehensive interpretation of all digital farming inputs and activities through a single platform. This allows for effective real-time planning and monitoring operations to make the best decisions possible.

Farm Management Softwares

o Satellite imagery

You can monitor, manage, and control the condition of the soil and crops using satellite photography. Additionally, it shields crops from harmful pests, illnesses, and other hazards in addition to extreme weather. Stress, soil moisture, and nutrient saturation can all be identified using digital agriculture techniques that integrate satellite imaging with other technology for farm management.

o Agricultural inventory management

One of the most effective farm management programs is agriculture inventory management, which maintains track of inventory levels, raw materials, and other items and keeps them in stock. It will also help digital marketing practices in digital agriculture practices promote farming.

o Weather forecast

Weather forecasts can be used as farm management software to ensure that fertilizer is applied in the right conditions. Weather forecasting can help with a farmer's business resolutions. These resolutions include time to fertilize, crop irrigation, and what days are appropriate for working in the field. The decisions that farmers make in digital agriculture will result in a profitable crop or failure.

o Digital agricultural accounting

Digital Agricultural Accounting in farm management software addresses every aspect of the accounting that one might encounter in a ranch, farm, or related business.

4. Conclusion

It is concluded that with the help of digital agriculture, your work will be more productive, precise, and profitable, with less effort—digital farming help to get more done in less time and will have more time to enjoy life. Digital marketing promotes digital agriculture through different farm management software. A better quality of life is at your fingertips. Digital Farming technologies can help you achieve your sustainability goals.

Top African Agricultural Commodities | MAMOONA GHAFFAR

2022-04-01T22:38:00.006+05:00

Agricultural commodities are animals and staple crops manufactured or raised on plantations or farms. Most agricultural commodities, such as grains, livestock, and dairy products, provide a source of food for animals and people across the globe.

The African continent's manufacturers, exporters, and importers rely on several vital commodities, including agriculture. Agriculture is one of the top commodities in Africa.

Main Uses of Agricultural Commodities

The primary use of African Agricultural Commodities is in industries and food.

However, some African Agricultural Commodities have purely been based on industrial applications. The Agricultural Commodities manufacturers in several regions use latex from the rubber tree, while the furniture and building African industries use lumber from trees.

Wool obtained from sheep makes the best fabric for the clothing industry and lanolin for hair-care and skin products.

Some African agricultural commodities assist as a source of industrial and food ingredient production. Animals and humans consume corn, but the commodity is also a significant factor in fuel production.

In the same way, humans eat the beef of cows, while different industries utilize beef hide, fats, and bones to create products that produce highly productive yields.

Contribution of South Africa

The world's 36th largest export country is South Africa. One of the most developed and diverse economies is rising in South Africa. Top African Agricultural Commodities find it a desirable business location because of its expanding market and welcoming business climate.

Top African Agricultural Commodities | MAMOONA GHAFFAR

A regional Agriculture Commodity Exchange of the highest reliability, accessible to all people, and receives international trades, established upon an open free market system for the mutual assistance of producers and consumers.

Top African Agricultural Commodities | MAMOONA GHAFFAR

Africa has a market concerned with an agricultural economy that is highly expanded and includes the growing or production of all the major grains (except rice), particularly;

Oilseeds
Sugar
Citrus
Wine
Most Vegetables
Deciduous And Subtropical Fruits

Livestock and farming production Commodities of Africa are also well-known that mostly include

Cattle
Dairy
Hogs
Sheep
Egg Industry
A Well-Developed Poultry

Other Top African Agricultural Commodities that added Value accomplishments in the Commodities sector include

Slaughtering
Dairy Products
Grain Mill Products
Crushing Of Oilseeds
Prepared Animal Feeds
Processing And Preserving Of Meat
Sugar Refining And Cocoa, Chocolate
Preserving And Processing Of Vegetables And Fruit
Sugar Confectionery Amongst Other Food Products

According to the FY2020 report, The African agricultural Commodities sector contributed around 10 percent to South Africa’s total export earnings at a value of $10.2 billion. At that time, table grapes, corn, citrus, wine, and apples accounted for the chief exports by value. Several other products are also exported but in a minimum range, such as sugar, mohair, wool, nuts, and pears, to name just a few products.

Most Profitable Top African Agricultural Commodities

Here is a list of the Most Profitable Top African Agricultural Commodities according to appraisal level.

Agricultural Farm Or Farming
Poultry Farming
10 Most Profitable Livestock Farming Business
Organic Farm Green House
Fertilizer Distribution Business
Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer Production
Dried Flower Business
Mushroom Farming Business

Which country is best in agriculture commodities in Africa?

Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Tunisia, Egypt, Sudan, and South Africa are the top agricultural commodities in livestock and organic farming.

Almost 80% of the West African agriculture commodity countries’ GDP is tremendously contributed by South Africa and Liberia, making it the premier agriculture production worldwide. Liberia is one of the top African agriculture commodities countries whose economy rose due to their investment in the agricultural commodity sector. About 68% of Liberia’s occupation is contributed by agriculture.

The significant property of ranking in agriculture farming is organic farming which produces a high yield. Organic farmers use either animal or plant-based fertilizers in their farming practices. Models of these fertilizers include coffee husks, and cow dung, in addition to manure.

Top 10 Agricultural Commodities

According to 2019 survey statistics in ERS’s Farm Wealth and Income Statistics:

The ten largest sources of top African agriculture commodities are the sale of U.S.-produced farm commodities. These are recorded below in descending order:

Cattle/Calves
Corn
Dairy Products/Milk
Soybeans
Broilers
Miscellaneous Crops
Hogs
Wheat
Chicken Eggs
Hay

The Largest Crop in Africa

Under the present circumstances in African agriculture commodities, the most general area of land (455 million hectares) is appropriate for the cultivation of cassava, followed by sweet potato (406 million hectares), maize (418 million hectares), soybean (371 million hectares), and sorghum (354 million hectares).

Sacha Inchi oil Benefits, Uses, Harmful effects & Chemical Properties

2021-04-18T16:26:00.004+05:00

Sacha Inchi oil

· Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil,

· Plukenetia Volubilis (Inca Inchi) Seed Oil

Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) is a plant that produces large, edible seeds rich in omega-3 &

Omega-6 fatty acids, protein (27%), oil (35-60%) and other substances such as vitamin E and beta-sitosterol.

Plukenetia volubilis is Native to Peru, it is also referred to as “Peruvian peanut”, “Jungle peanut”, “mountain peanut” and “Inca-peanut” but it is not botanically linked to peanut.

Sacha inchi oil has a similar fatty acid composition to flaxseed oil. It is a rich source of alpha-linolenic acid, a plant-based omega-3 fatty acid, and is also high in linoleic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid).

A study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2002 found that Sacha inchi powder is high in tryptophan, an amino acid essential to the production of serotonin (a nervous system chemical involved in regulating hunger).

The nutrient-dense seeds are often consumed roasted. The ground seeds exist in protein powder, cereal, and other food products. The oil from the seeds is used in cooking or is found in dietary supplements.

This oil is extracted from the Inca Peanut, which is mainly native to the rain forests of the Peruvian Andes.

Traditionally, the oil is mixed with flour and applied to the care of the skin, but is also to treat sore muscles and rheumatic complaints.

Cosmetic Properties:

Optimal care for inflamed or dry skin
Strong cell regeneration and cell-activating, ideal for mature skin
Increases skin metabolism and skin elasticity
Smoothes calluses
Absorbs quickly

Uses

Sacha inchi has a nut-like flavour when toasted and can be eaten as a snack or added to a variety of dishes. Rich in omega-3s and protein, it is often consumed by people following a vegetarian or vegan diet.

Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil can help to:

· Smoothes callused skin

· Reduce excess abdominal fat

· Promote weight loss

· Fight depression

· Reduce cholesterol levels

· Prevent heart disease

· Aid in diabetes management

· Oil is also used for skin and hair in face oil, face cream, or hair oil.

Side Effects

Little is understood about the effects of Sacha inchi in supplement form. Sacha inchi oil may cause side effects such as nausea and high HDL cholesterol.

Allergic reactions to Sacha inchi have been known to occur.

Since Sacha inchi is powder rich in tryptophan, it may relate to supplements or medications that boost tryptophan and raise the risk of serotonin syndrome (a rare but serious condition).

Raw Sacha inchi seeds and leaves have naturally occurring plant toxins, such as alkaloids and saponins.

According to Research, “utilization of raw seeds and leaves should be avoided."

Outdoor Growing VS Indoor Growing Cannabis (Hemp) | Mamoona Ghaffar

2021-04-02T23:07:00.014+05:00

Outdoor Growing VS Indoor Growing Cannabis (Hemp) | Mamoona Ghaffar

Most agricultural crops are exclusively grown outdoors. Cannabis, a versatile plant that can flourish under a diurnal or 24-hour light cycle, is modified well for the indoor environment.

The basic requirements for Growing Hemp Cannabis in 2021 are:

Terroir is the phenomenon of flavor cannabis grown outdoors is richer in taste n flavor profile. That’s because of environment where it is growing imparts some of its natural flavors onto the plant.

Outdoor VS indoor growing Cannabis in 2021| MAMOONA GHAFFAR

Outdoor VS indoor growing Cannabis in 2021

10 important points for growing outdoor VS indoor cannabis/hemp in 2021 are mentioned below:

1. Lower cost for outdoor cannabis

Cannabis can grow outdoors at a lower cost as it requires far fewer resources and is less expensive than plants treated indoors. Growing Hemp uses the natural environment to stimulate its growth and does not require artificial, high-intensity lighting.

Compared to indoor-grown cannabis, outdoor ones typically require fewer soil amendments, fertilizers, pesticides, and fungicides.

Evan Mills reports in Energy Policy that an average kilo of cannabis grown indoors is connected with 4600 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere.

“From the perception of public figure consumers, a solo Cannabis cigarette represents 1.5 kg (3 pounds) of CO2 emissions (Russo, 2017).

Although outdoor cannabis, with its greatly lesser carbon footprint, will constantly be happening in the sustainability competition.

2. Higher cost for indoor cannabis

Evan Mills reports in Energy Policy that an average kilo of cannabis grown indoors is connected with 4600 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere.

Indoor growing will cost a decent amount initially, but over time it is more expensive. Indoor growing will be a better long-term investment, whether it’s the expenditure on the lights or how costly your temperature control system is. That’s the worth of maintaining that control.

3. Maintenances

The significant difference between growing outdoors and indoors is control and maintenance. With indoor control, you can sustain the temperature, lighting, water levels, and every other aspect associated with growing cannabis. But outdoors, you will have to deal with the altering weather. For some natives, that are a component of the amusing.

4. Harmonize the plant’s natural life cycle

It’s impossible to create a replica of nature’s supreme blueprint when growing cannabis indoors. Compared to indoor plants, outdoor cannabis is exposed to a full spectrum of light from the sun, moon, and stars. Outdoor cultivation also makes natural airflow and ventilation; no electric fans are needed.

Scientists report that cannabinoid production is supreme in ambient light.

5. Ecology and resiliency

When growing outdoors, a farmer has more liberties to put into practice sustainable methods of cultivation.

The methods utilize a variety of natural techniques to sustain a successful ecosystem:

Companion planting avoids growing in a mono-culture and brings in a variety of plant species to implement complementary natural pest management, which contributes to a diverse, healthy ecosystem.

It is feasible to some degree with indoor growing, but the opportunities for permaculture techniques are limited indoors.

6. Remedial horticulture

Cultivators who work with sun-grown plants get a perfect prescribed amount of nature therapy just by being outdoors. That’s especially important in a society where people are generally disconnected from their natural environment; getting outside can help to balance this deficit—an essential source of Vitamin D and much more.

Outdoor cannabis farmers also benefit from bathing in the symphony of smells and organic aromas indigenous to the local terroir.

It’s our good fortune that many of the same compounds plants produce under stress have medicinal properties that help humans deal with stress.

7. Quality

Going by the side of control, the quality of indoors usually grows better than outdoor ones. The natural plant receives less damage, so the end product is a typically fresh bud. However, experienced outdoor growers will be talented at producing just like a high-quality strain, indoors or outdoors, although they might be a little less beautiful if grown outside.

8. Trimming

Like quality, cannabis grown outdoors will entail more trimming than indoor marijuana. It is essential if you’re expanding to sell to other people. People want to buy a clean, sleek bud, not one that looks like it just ripped right out of the ground.

9. Endeavor for cannabis

While outdoor grows may need extra trimming, indoor grow to require more effort overall. Outdoors may involve watering and monitoring, but you won’t have to worry about lighting or temperature. But indoor growth means you must regularly monitor and tweak your setup to produce the best product.

10. Appearance and feel

Cannabis grown outdoors is usually darker and experiences a more weathered appearance. That’s because outdoor ones are grown in practice with several elements like rain, pests, sunlight, moonlight, wind, and temperature swings compared to those that grow indoors.

In contrast, Cannabis that has grown indoors is usually lighter in color or typically more bright green that can feature several more brilliant colors such as orange, purple, and red.

The flowers of indoor hemp are often more tightly packed and feature more trichomes than their outdoor counterparts.

Indoor cannabis often has a rich scent palate that smells like lavender, vanilla, citrus, and coffee (Mamoona, 2019).

Growing Hemp Cannabis in Greenhouse | Mamoona Ghaffar

Growing Hemp Cannabis in a Greenhouse

We are growing Hemp Cannabis tremendously in the greenhouse for the best production and growth under control.

A greenhouse growing can strap up sunlight all year round while allowing an expert horticulturist to precisely control environmental factors that look after plants from contamination and infestation. A technique known as light deprivation ("light dep") can also influence the sun's rays. It can change the daily grow cycle in a greenhouse so that farmers can harvest three or four crops per year, similar to indoors but with less energy consumption.

In many respects, a greenhouse proposes the ideal combination of a controlled, reliable growing process that utilizes natural sunlight.

Cannabis, whether grown outdoors, indoors, or in a greenhouse, should be tested for pathogens, pesticide residue, and other contaminants before it is sold. Product labels should also include information about cannabinoids and terpene content.

Growing Marijuana Outdoors

Growing Marijuana Outdoors

Pros

Only a single harvest per year unless you live close to the equator
Plants must be planted at a definite time of the year and regularly; there can only be one crop a year
Longer Grow Time
Cheapest start-up costs since there are free light and ventilation
Often have larger yields than indoor crops since outdoor plants typically have a profusion of room to grow and unlimited sunshine
Many people experience that outdoor growing makes the most flavorful buds

Cons

Must be near a water source or from the grow spot
Not practical for most city-dwellers, who would have to travel to a remote grow site

Growing Marijuana indoors | Mamoona Ghaffar

Growing Marijuana indoors

Pros

Shorter grow time
Easier to be discreet about growing
Can have many crops a year (perpetual harvest is possible)
Many growers suppose that indoor buds are the premier quality buds. In medical states, indoor buds are sold at much higher prices than outdoor buds (Haze)

Cons

High start-up costs
Maintenance charges (electricity) can get expensive depending on the cultivation system and the number of plants
More upkeep than an outdoor grow
Must keep high-quality ventilation and uphold a clean grow area

Reference

Haze, N. (n.d.). GrowWeedEasy. Retrieved from Growing Cannabis Indoors vs. Outdoors: https://www.growweedeasy.com/indoors-vs-outdoors
Mamoona. (2019, August 21). Mission Cannabis Club. Retrieved December 9, 2020, from INDOOR VS OUTDOOR CANNABIS: https://www.missioncannabisclub.com/education/indoorvsoutdoor
Misulonas, J. (n.d.). civilized. Retrieved December 9, 2020, from 7 Differences Between Growing Cannabis Indoors vs. Outdoors: https://www.civilized.life/articles/differences-growing-marijuana-indoors-vs-outdoors/
Russo, S. (2017, February 28). Project CBD. Retrieved December 9, 2020, from SUNGROWN VS. INDOOR CANNABIS CULTIVATION: https://www.projectcbd.org/outdoor-vs-indoor-cannabis-cultivation

What is the Major Difference Between Tiller and Shoot in Botany

2020-10-24T22:03:00.005+05:00

Tillering is known as the formation of side shoots and is a property possessed by various species in the family Poaceae. This allows them to produce several stems (tillers) starting from the initial single seedling.

Shoots are comprised of stems including their appendages, lateral buds, leaves, flowering stems, and flower buds. The new growth from seed germination that grows upward might be a shoot where leaves will develop.

Major Difference Between Tiller and Shoot

The Major Difference Between Tiller and Shoot in Botany

The original shoot is sometimes referred to as “Parent Plant” while the new Tillers are referred to as “Daughter Plants”
A tiller is a stem produced by grass plants and known to all shoots that grow subsequent to the initial parent, the shoot grows from a seed. A shoot is a juvenile branch or sucker springing from the main stock of a tree or other plants.

10 NATURAL MEDICINAL HERBS & THEIR BENEFITS | Mamoona Ghaffar

2020-04-15T21:00:00.012+05:00

10 #NATURAL #MEDICINAL #HERBS AND THEIR #BENEFITS 👇

1. Ashwagandha: اسوگاندھا

It is a well-known herb to assist in stress relief, and anxiety, Anti-tumor, balances hormones within the body, lowers cortisol, helps in adrenal dysfunction, and increases energy levels within the body It is often used for antidepressant medications.

It cures male infertility.

2. Triphala:
Triphala is widely employed by many dieticians to enhance the gastrointestinal system and fight against constipation. It helps in cleaning the gastrointestinal system by acting as a laxative.

3. Amla:
Amla, which is an ingredient of Triphala has its own benefits. Amla is very effective to spice up the system hence you'll hear many physicians and dieticians suggesting people drink amla juice mixed with water every morning. Amla is high in vitamin C hence it helps your body to fight against cold and flu.

It also boosts hair growth.

4. Basil: تلسی
Basil leaves which are a standard #remedy for cold, flu, other infections, allergies, and asthma are known to spice up immunity hence people consume basil a day by adding it to their tea or boiling the leaves in predicament and drinking it.

5. Neem

it's a superb #blood purifier.

Flowers from the neem can helps in getting obviate dandruff and acne. Consumption of the neem leaves is additionally suggested by physicians to patients that suffer from diabetes because it lowers blood glucose.

6. Shatavari / Asparagus
This herb is best utilized in #women that suffer from #reproductive organ #issues like irregular periods, infertility, handling menopause, and PCOS (Polycystic ovary syndrome). Shatavari (Plant Name) balances hormones in females and enhances fertility. It also helps in reducing hot flashes during menopause.

7. Curcumin: ہلدی
It's an anti-inflammatory and helps with arthritis pain. It also helps with #digestion and clears up arteries. Curcumin is additionally known for its #anti-depressive properties.

8. Cumin: زیرہ

Cumin may be a spice that will be found in any kitchen which helps in digestion mostly which successively relieves you from gas and constipation. It also helps with conditions like insomnia and improves the feel of your skin and hair.

9. Cardamom: الائچی

Cardamom may be a spice whose limited consumption can help with # digestive-related issues and it also can be wont to get obviate bad breath. It is often used to treat #gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and stomach pain.

10. Arjuna
Arjuna is a herb that has been used for years to enhance #cardiovascular health. This herb can help in relieving pain which is said to be a heart condition and may additionally #treat heart conditions or lower the danger of developing one.

#MamoonaGhaffar ✍

Variety of Anemone Flowers | Identification | Significance | By Mamoona Ghaffar

2019-09-12T00:43:00.004+05:00

Symbolism

Anemone comes from anemos, the Greek word for wind, thus giving Anemone the name windflower.

The beautiful Anemone flower symbolizes Protection against evil and ill wishes. The approach of a rainstorm when the petals close up. Forsaken or forgotten love and affection.

The most significant anemone flower meaning is anticipation

Facts About Anemones

The name Anemone comes from Greek and roughly means wind flower, which signifies that the wind that blows the petal open will also, eventually, blow the dead petals away.

The Anemone plants are perennial herbs with an underground rootstock, and radical, more or less deeply cut leaves.

The elongated flower stem bears one or several, white, red, blue or rarely yellow flowers. There is an involucre of three leaflets below each flower.

The fruits often bear long hairy styles, which aid their distribution by the wind. They produce cup-shaped yellowish, white, purple, violet, or red Anemone flowers.

Among the most popular are the autumn-flowering Japanese Anemone (Anemone hupehensis).

Yellow wood anemone (Anemone ranunculoides), also known as the Buttercup Anemone, is a similar plant with slightly smaller flowers of rich yellow colouring.

In medicine, Anemone is used as a treatment for cramps, menstrual problems and emotional distress.

Look at the Beautiful Anemone Flowers below ❤❤❤

Anemone blanda Blue Anemone Flower with each and every feature close-ups

Blue Anemone Flower

Purple Anemone Flower with my close-up photo

Japanese Anemone

Anemone hupehensis - Chinese Anemone | Anemone Curtain Pink

Anemone ranunculoides - Yellow Woodland Anemone/buttercup anemone

Anemone coronaria - Poppy Anemone

Anemone narcissiflora - Narcissus Anemone

Regards: Mamoona Ghaffar

Effective Home Remedies And Tips To Control Hair Fall | Mamoona Ghaffar 👇

2019-08-27T16:37:00.007+05:00

Methi (Fenugreek)

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum) possesses hair growth-promoting properties. It not only reduces hair loss significantly but also stimulates new hair growth.

You Will Need

½ cup of fenugreek seeds
Water

What You Have To Do

Soak half a cup of fenugreek seeds in water overnight.
Grind the soaked paste and apply it as a hair mask.
Leave it on for 30-60 minutes and rinse it off with water.

How Often You Should Do This

You may do this once a week.

News = AMAZON RAIN-FOREST | Mamoona Ghaffar 💚👇

2019-08-26T12:13:00.002+05:00

News = AMAZON RAIN-FOREST | Mamoona Ghaffar 💚👇

I really get dis-heart by hearing that sad news. That's 1 of my Loving most place.

That's 1 of the most beautiful and most dangerous places in the world.

The #Amazon has been burning for three weeks.

very serious fires that are destroying the most important #Rainforest on the planet.

The disappearance of the rainforest should interest us all because thanks to it the 20% of the oxygen we breathe is produced.

Furthermore, the #loss of trees causes a dangerous #decrease in #biodiversityand **greatly reduces our chances of being able to cope with the #catastrophicconsequences of global warming.

#Deforestation** has increased by over 80% in a few months, reaching levels that are, to say the least, alarming.**</b>

#SaveBiodiversityOfTheWorld

#LargestGreenLung in the world.

#SaveAmazonRainForest

#save

#Nature

#SaveTheEarth

#MamoonaGhaffar**

A day ago 👇

PERIWINKLE (SADABAHAR) - CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS | FACTS AND BENEFITS | Mamoona Ghaffar

2019-05-30T14:34:00.003+05:00

COMMON NAME (s) / Synonyms

•Madagascar periwinkle

•Rose periwinkle

• Rosy periwinkle

• red periwinkle

•Cape periwinkle

• Old maid

•Church-flower

• Ram-goat rose

• Myrtle

•Magdalena

Scientific Name(s)

Catharanthus roseus

Other names

ØC. roseus is known as boa-noite ("good night") and maria-sem-vergonha ("shameless maria", name shared with Impatiens and Thunbergia alata) in Brazilian Portuguese

ØVinca-de-madagáscar, vinca-de-gato ("cats' vinca"), vinca-branca (white vinca), vinca or boa-noite in European Portuguese

ØVinca del Cabo, vinca rosa ("pink vinca") or vinca rosada ("roseous vinca") in Spanish

ØPutica ("little whore") in Venezuela

ØTeresita in the southern part of Mexico, specifically in Champotón, Campeche and Mérida,[33]

Øİzmir Güzeli ("Smyrna beauty") in Turkish, indicating the city that has the best climate conditions for it to flourish in Turkey

ØDhafnaki (Δαφνάκι, "little Daphne") in Greece and Cyprus

ØThe Afrikaans name "kanniedood" ("cannot kill") is often used in South Africa

Ø"Sadaphuli"(सदाफुली) in Marathi

ØNithya Kalyani (நித்ய கல்யாணி)

ØSudukaatu Mallikai in Tamil Nadu

ØIt is called Nayantara (নয়নতারা, "eyeball") in Bengali.

ØIt is called "Billa Ganneru" (బిళ్ళ గన్నేరు) in Andhra Pradesh

Periwinkle (SADABAHAR)

•Native to the west indies

•It first was described in Madagascar.

•Evergreen shrub

•Native to Madagascar

•In the wild, it is an endangered plant

•The main cause of decline is habitat destruction by slash and burn agriculture.

•Periwinkle is a perennial herb with flowers

•Bloom throughout the year, depending on the climate

•These often are bred for their unique colors,

•Colors ranging from white to green-yellow and lavender

•The related plant vinca minor (common periwinkle, myrtle) is used as a ground cover.

MORPHOLOGY

Flowers are white to dark pink with a darker red center, with a basal tube 2.5–3 cm (1.0–1.2 in) long and a corolla 2–5 cm (0.8–2.0 in) diameter with five petal-like lobes.

Leaves are oval to oblong, 2.5–9 cm (1.0–3.5 in) long, and 1–3.5 cm (0.4–1.4 in) broad, glossy green, hairless, with a pale midrib and a short petiole 1–1.8 cm (0.4–0.7 in) long; they are arranged in opposite pairs.

Medicinal Properties

LEAVES

•Vomit

•Used in diabetes (Enhanced secretion of insulin)

•Young leaves for stomach cramps

•Alkaloids anti-cancer

•As application to the wasp, bee stings

ROOT

•Purgative, vermifuge, depurative, hemostatic

•For dysentery

•Antibacterial, anti-fungal

FLOWER

•Extract used for eyewash in infants

•Asthma

Phytochemical elements

o Alkaloids

o Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids(MIAs)

o Vinblastine

o Vincristine

o Vinflunine

o Ajmalicine

o Serpentine

oCatharanthine

o Vindoline

o Reserpine

Vincristine & Vinblastine

Catharanthus roseus –Studied extensively for its remarkable anticancer constituents

Vincristine & Vinblastine

These two are very powerful anticancerous compounds of terpenoid indole alkaloids. The productivity of vinblastine and vincristine is very low in plants (0.001-0.0003%) resulting in their extraordinarily high price. This poses a serious challenge to all including biotechnologists as to improve the yield and to reduce unit cost.

Vincristine – c46h56n4o10, more active, less stable, less used, used in acute leukemia especially in children.

Vinblastine -c46h58n4o9 , more used, used for Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, brain cancer, melanoma, and testicular cancer.

Miscellaneous uses

Periwinkle alkaloids have been used in the treatment of leukemia, Hodgkin disease, malignant lymphomas, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, Kaposi sarcoma, mycosis fungoides, to improve cerebral blood flow, and treat high blood pressure.

The most well known of the "vinca" alkaloids derived from c. Roseus is vinblastine (vincaleukoblastine, velban) and vincristine (leurocristine, oncovin), which are now widely used pharmaceutical anticancer agents. An extensive body of literature exists on the clinical uses of the various purified alkaloids of Catharanthus.

SIDE EFFECT

Vinblastine-

Causes birth defects so not used for pregnant, Bone marrow damage is a limiting factor

Vincristine-

Neurotoxicity is dose-limiting factor causes damage to peripheral NS

ØPeriwinkle was already referred to as a medicinal plant at the time of Pedanius Dioscorides (1st century AD), who recommended the use of the herb for a toothache and poisonous insect stings and animal bites.

ØPliny the Elder (23-79 CE), a Roman naturalist and philosopher, wrote that in his time it was widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.

ØIn the Middle Ages, periwinkle was often recommended as a treatment for a sore throat, nosebleed, and various lung diseases and it was a common ingredient in many love potions popular at that time.

ØMedieval herbal literature also refers to the herb as a remedy for a headache, dizziness, and lapses of memory.

ØIn France, periwinkle was regarded as is a symbol of friendship.

Medicinal Applications of Periwinkle

ØPeriwinkle has a tonic, astringent (contracting), styptic, antihypertensive, vasodilatory (widening of the blood vessels) and diuretic properties.

ØAs an astringent, the herb can be used both internally and externally. The main application of the herb is for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding, either during menstruation (menorrhagia) or bleeding between periods (metrorrhagia).

ØIt can also be used for digestive problems such as gastritis (inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining) and diarrhea by strengthening the mucous membranes resulting in reduced fluid or blood loss.

ØThe astringent effect of periwinkle can be exploited by using extracts of the leaves externally as a mouthwash or a gargle for a sore throat, gingivitis, and mouth ulcers, and as a washing, wet compresses, or covers to treat minor skin inflammations, eczema, milk scab, vaginal discharge, and wounds. Furthermore, the herb has also be used to halt nosebleeds by placing the leaves directly into the nostrils.

The Active Substance Vincamine

ØIn 1953, vincamine was identified as the main active ingredient in periwinkle and soon after the chemical structure of the substance was mapped.

ØStudies have shown that patients suffering from poor memory, behavioral disorders, speech disturbances, irritability, restlessness, dizziness, and headaches showed significantly improvement when administered vincamine.

ØToday, there are a number of pharmaceutical medications for various ailments that contain this substance.

ØHowever, it soon became apparent that vincamine had very specific actions on the blood flow to the brain. Possibly due to a strengthening and softening effect the substance has on the thin arteries, which in turn improves blood supply to the brain and the inner ear.

ØThe main indications for vincamine seem to be for mild forms of high blood pressure (hypertension), vascular retinopathy associated with hypertension, Meniere’s disease (a disorder of the inner ear causing dizziness, tinnitus, hearing loss, pressure or pain), cerebral arteriosclerosis, dementia and some symptoms cause a stroke.

ØNeither lesser periwinkle or greater periwinkle contain the anti-cancer alkaloids vinblastine and vincristine (potent cytotoxins) which are found in the closely related plant Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus/Vinca rosea)

Periwinkle Tea Benefits

ØLowers Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure Levels

ØFights Cancer

ØActs as an Antioxidant

ØImproves Your Memory

ØTreats Bleeding Gums and Mouth Sores

ØPeriwinkle Tea Helps in Fending off Memory Loss and Senility

ØTreats lung congestion and sore throats

ØReduces chances of hearing loss

ØVinpocetine found in the Tea works as a Calcium-Chelating Mediator

What are the constituents of Periwinkle Tea?

The tea is rich in alkaloids. The vinca has at least 86 different alkaloids including vincamine vinblastine, vincristine, vinpocetine alstonine, , leurocristine, ajmalicine and reserpine.

Periwinkle Tea Preparation

To make a cup of Periwinkle tea, you will need a teaspoon of dried periwinkle leaves. Pour the leaves into a cup full of boiling water and let it steep for 5-10 minutes. Once steeping is done, strain to remove the herbs. After staining your cup of the healthy periwinkle, tea is done. Most people find the tea too bitter. You can sweeten it by adding honey or fruit juice or even Stevia.

Dosage and Administration

ØAs tea: Add one teaspoon of the dried herb to one cup of boiling water. Steep for 10 to 15 minutes and then strain. For therapeutic purposes, three cups can be drunk daily.

ØAs a tincture: 1-2 ml three times a day.

ØAs a gargle: Two tablespoons of the dried herb boiled in a ½ liter of water for a few minutes.

ØSince periwinkle is slightly toxic, internal self-medication of the herb is now discouraged.

ØIf the herb is intended for internal medicinal uses it should only be done under the guidance of a trained herbalist or other professional healthcare providers.

Possible Side Effects and Interactions of Periwinkle

ØPeriwinkle is slightly poisonous and ingesting excessive amounts of the herb can be dangerous. In large quantities, the herb can be harmful to the kidneys and nervous system, cause problems in the digestive tract and serious hypotension.

ØAlso, the plant contains substances that can irritate the skin and mucous membranes.

ØTreatments for periwinkle poisoning may include; inducing vomiting and administration of activated charcoal.

ØThe herb should never be used during pregnancy.

ØVincamine, or extracts containing standardized vincamine content should only be used if prescribed by a medical doctor.

ØVincamine preparations should not be used in cases of brain tumors, retinal bleeding, or during pregnancy, and should not be used in conjunction with loop diuretics, laxatives, and arrhythmia medications.

PERIWINKLE (SADABAHAR) - CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS | FACTS AND BENEFITS | Mamoona Ghaffar

Reference

•https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharanthus_roseus

•https://www.herbal-supplement-resource.com/periwinkle-herb.html

•https://www.slideshare.net/kisanvimal/sadabaharperiwinkle

•https://www.foxnews.com/health/rosy-periwinkle-a-life-saving-https://www.onlymyhealth.com/periwinkle-tea-controlling-diabetes-1351685163planthttps://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-637/madagascar-periwinklehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC194756/

•https://www.drugs.com/npc/periwinkle.html

•https://food.ndtv.com/health/sadabahar-for-diabetes-how-to-use-this-ayurverdic-wonder-to-manage-blood-sugar-levels-1909267

Photos :

•Mostly my own clicks

• Google Search

Quaid Relics| Alama's Relics | used accessories of Quaid-e-Azam | Pakistan Monument | Islamabad Museum | History |Mamoona Ghaffar

2019-02-06T14:49:00.001+05:00

Quaid Relics| Things used by Quaid-e-Azam | Pakistan Monument | Islamabad Museum

2 February 2019 I visited Islamabad with my friends and staff members we have a tour to Islamabad to visit different places and to know the history and culture...
It was such an amazing and memorable day of my life.

How the age of the PALM Tree can be identified | Palm trees don't have annual rings |Blogger | Mamoona Ghaffar

2019-01-31T14:55:00.008+05:00

How the age of the PALM Tree can be identified | Palm trees don't have annual rings |Blogger | Mamoona Ghaffar

#Palm trees do not produce #cambium. In fact, palms are incapable of the ring-shaped secondary growth seen in other trees. Cut a palm tree down and you’ll see tiny circular vessels distributed evenly throughout the trunk. These are vascular tissues, the xylem, and the phloem. Stem cells lining these vessels produce “anomalous secondary growth” to thicken young trunks but once the trunk reaches its maximum diameter this no longer occurs. This keeps palm trunks narrow and stiff, perfect for supporting their frond crowns.

The #drawback is that injuries to palm tree trunks can never heal. Without a cambium to direct closure over a wound, fungi, insects and other pests can easily penetrate wounded trees. The “bark” of the palm tree does not bark at all; it is made of “sclerified” (hardened) cells left over from the bases of previously shed fronds.

This makes a palm, not unlike a column of reinforced concrete with the vessels acting as rebar.
Palm leaves are also different. They emerge as primary growth from the meristem.

The youngest leaves are at the top of the leaf crown. As the palm grows taller and older more leaves are added to the top and older leaves grow larger until they hit their maximum size.

When the leaves reach the base of the crown they are cut off from the vascular system, “abscising” their bases into new bark. Some palms don’t drop their leaves cleanly, resulting in “skirts” of dead leaves that dangle below the crown. Growing like this means that you can predict which leaves will drop from a palm tree, prune them, and collect them before they fall.

Steps for the identification:

To know the age Look up the species of the tree using resources at the library to get a general sense of the lifespan of the palm tree.
Determine if the tree has gone through a radiocarbon dating process. A national park service representative might be able to tell you if this information is available.
Radiocarbon dating is a scientific process that measures the tree's growth rate by analyzing it with chemicals. This is a contested method--and one that's used sometimes for dating palm trees--because it takes the tree's growth rate over a certain time span and infers this rate for the lifespan of the plant. This method, however, doesn't take into account factors that can inhibit growth at any given time, such as climate or disease.

Palm trees are so named because many of them feature fan-shaped, or palmate, fronds. There are over 2,600 species of palm trees, including some that can withstand temperate climates with cold winters. The distinguishing characteristics of palm trees are their fronds, trunks, height and growth rates, and their stems.

Examine the fronds:

The best way to begin classifying your palm tree is based on the fronds. Some palm trees have feather-like fronds, while others have fan-like leaves. Both types of fronds can range from green to blue-green to silvery.

Feather-like fronds (pinnate) are found on some of the most popular and common palm tree types like the Areca Palm, Coconut Palm, Queen Palm, and Date Palm.
If the tree has fan-like leaves, the most common are the Bismarck Palm, Mexican Fan Palm, and Windmill Palm.

Nature and me | Mamoona

SUSTAINABILITY -MOVING TOWARDS A BETTER FUTURE

CONTENT

SUSTAINABILITY

Sustainability is currently a really hot topic. Here, we discuss Sustainability in detail!

What does sustainability mean?

2. Save energy

3. Use reusable alternatives

Reference

NATURE AND ME

Introduction

INTRODUCTION

ANALYSIS OF DATA

The paper is all about agriculture and plant sciences

Conclusion

Complete Guide to Digital Agriculture

1. What is digital agriculture or digital farming?

Ø According to a Paper by Direct Line Group

2. Advantages of Digital Farming

1. Data collection

2. Cost management/more profitable farming

3. Improved crop quality

4. Increased work efficiency

3. Digital Farming Practices and Solutions

· Farm Security Tools

· Livestock Monitoring Tools

· Farm Management Software

o Satellite imagery

o Agricultural inventory management

o Weather forecast

o Digital agricultural accounting

4. Conclusion

Top African Agricultural Commodities | MAMOONA GHAFFAR

Main Uses of Agricultural Commodities

Contribution of South Africa

Most Profitable Top African Agricultural Commodities

Which country is best in agriculture commodities in Africa?

Top 10 Agricultural Commodities

The Largest Crop in Africa

Sacha Inchi oil Benefits, Uses, Harmful effects & Chemical Properties

Sacha inchi has a nut-like flavour when toasted and can be eaten as a snack or added to a variety of dishes. Rich in omega-3s and protein, it is often consumed by people following a vegetarian or vegan diet.

Outdoor Growing VS Indoor Growing Cannabis (Hemp) | Mamoona Ghaffar

1. Lower cost for outdoor cannabis

2. Higher cost for indoor cannabis

3. Maintenances

4. Harmonize the plant’s natural life cycle

5. Ecology and resiliency

6. Remedial horticulture

7. Quality

8. Trimming

9. Endeavor for cannabis

10. Appearance and feel

Pros

Cons

Pros

Cons

What is the Major Difference Between Tiller and Shoot in Botany

10 NATURAL MEDICINAL HERBS & THEIR BENEFITS | Mamoona Ghaffar

Variety of Anemone Flowers | Identification | Significance | By Mamoona Ghaffar

Effective Home Remedies And Tips To Control Hair Fall | Mamoona Ghaffar 👇

Methi (Fenugreek)

You Will Need

What You Have To Do

How Often You Should Do This

News = AMAZON RAIN-FOREST | Mamoona Ghaffar 💚👇

PERIWINKLE (SADABAHAR) - CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS | FACTS AND BENEFITS | Mamoona Ghaffar

Quaid Relics| Alama's Relics | used accessories of Quaid-e-Azam | Pakistan Monument | Islamabad Museum | History |Mamoona Ghaffar

How the age of the PALM Tree can be identified | Palm trees don't have annual rings |Blogger | Mamoona Ghaffar

How the age of the PALM Tree can be identified | Palm trees don't have annual rings |Blogger | Mamoona Ghaffar

This makes a palm, not unlike a column of reinforced concrete with the vessels acting as rebar.Palm leaves are also different. They emerge as primary growth from the meristem.

The youngest leaves are at the top of the leaf crown. As the palm grows taller and older more leaves are added to the top and older leaves grow larger until they hit their maximum size.

Steps for the identification:

Examine the fronds:

The best way to begin classifying your palm tree is based on the fronds. Some palm trees have feather-like fronds, while others have fan-like leaves. Both types of fronds can range from green to blue-green to silvery.

This makes a palm, not unlike a column of reinforced concrete with the vessels acting as rebar.
Palm leaves are also different. They emerge as primary growth from the meristem.