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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" gd:etag="W/&quot;C0YDQH46cCp7ImA9WhdaE08.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670</id><updated>2011-10-22T15:06:11.018-07:00</updated><category term="Afectiuni ale ficatului" /><category term="Odihna" /><category term="Remedii" /><category term="Cancer" /><category term="Ulcer" /><category term="Autoexaminarea sanilor" /><category term="Prazul" /><category term="Alimentatie" /><category term="Evaluari" /><category term="Medicina" /><category term="Colon" /><category term="Boli de piele" 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term="Hidroterapia" /><category term="Afectiuni cardiace" /><category term="E-uri alimentare" /><category term="Hemoroizi" /><category term="Sanatate optima" /><category term="Grasime" /><category term="Alun" /><title>Sanatate si                      Viata</title><subtitle type="html" /><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false&amp;v=2" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>390</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/uAeRn" /><feedburner:info uri="blogspot/uaern" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;Dk8HRXk_cSp7ImA9WhdaEkk.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-6792325467112859193</id><published>2011-05-11T11:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-21T17:53:54.749-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-10-21T17:53:54.749-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><title>Tratamentul reumatismului</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Jp-vQoT_QOE/TcrblU4a1KI/AAAAAAAACFQ/50_gjEADktE/s1600/Tratamentul%2Breumatismului.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 225px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Jp-vQoT_QOE/TcrblU4a1KI/AAAAAAAACFQ/50_gjEADktE/s400/Tratamentul%2Breumatismului.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5605534120522994850" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tratamentul reumatismului cuprinde bai de abur, bai fierbinti, impachetari fierbinti si reci, exercitii fizice si mixturi (decocturi, infuzii, tincturi).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Noi ne vom ocupa in articolul de fata de ultimele doua&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitii fizice&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://cataloageonline.blogspot.com/2011/05/catalog-germanos-online.html"&gt;Exercitiul 1.&lt;/a&gt; Pozita initiala este stind in picioare.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aplecati capul in jos, pina atingeti pieptul cu barbia. Inclinati apoi capul pe spate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de 10 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://cataloageonline.blogspot.com/2011/05/catalog-billa-online.html"&gt;Exercitiul 2&lt;/a&gt;. Pozitia initiala este cea din exercitiul precedent.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Inclinati capul pe umarul sting, pina atingeti umarul.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati miscarea si in partea dreapta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de 10 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://cataloageonline.blogspot.com/2011/05/catalog-albinuta-online.html"&gt;Exercitiul 3&lt;/a&gt;. Pozitia initiala este ca in exercitiul 1, sau sezind.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Puneti miinile in solduri.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rotiti capul spre stinga si spre dreapta (de cite 10 ori in fiecare parte).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://cataloageonline.blogspot.com/2011/10/catalog-auchan-online.html"&gt;Exercitiul 4.&lt;/a&gt; Pozitia initiala este in picioare sau sezind.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Puneti ambele miini la ceafa si aplecati capul in fata si apoi dati-l pe spate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de 15 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 5. Pozitia initiala este in picioare.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Departati picioarele si intindeti miinile lateral, la nivelul umerilor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Executati miscari circulare cu miinile.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de 10 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 6. Exercitiul se face in pozitie culcat pe o banca, cu picioarele bine sprijinite pe podea.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se intind miinile lateral si se executa miscari sus-jos cit se poate de ample.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul se repeta de 10 ori (se poate executa si cu ajutorul unui partener).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 7. Exercitiul se face de asemenea in pozitie culcat, dar in asa fel incit capul sa atirne la marginea bancii.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Intindeti miinile deasupra capului si incercati sa atingeti podeaua cu degetele.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul se repeta de 10 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 8. Pozita initiala este stind in picioare in dreptul unei mese, la o distanta de 60-80 de centimetri.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Puneti miinile pe masa si aplecati-va cit puteti de mult.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Reveniti apoi la pozitia initiala.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de 10 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 9. Pozitia initiala este stind in picioare, in dreptul unei mese sau al unui obiect bine fixat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Faceti 10-15 genuflexiuni, eventual tinindu-va cu miinile de marginea mesei.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 10. Pozita initiala este stind in picioare.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Departati picioarele cit mai mult cu putinta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fara a indoi genunchii, incercati sa atingeti virful piciorului drept si apoi al celui sting (puteti executa exercitiul si in pozitie sezind).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de 10 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 11. Pozitia initiala este stind in picioare.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Departati picioarele la latimea umerilor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ridicati-va pe virfuri si reveniti in pozitia intiala.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul se poate executa si in pozitie sezind, cu picioarele sprijinite de un perete.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul se repeta de 10-15 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 12. Pozitia initiala este intins pe spate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Stringeti picioarele.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ridicati miinile deasupra capului.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Inclinati miinile spre stinga, iar genunchii spre dreapta, dupa care repetati miscarea invers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de cite 10 ori in fiecare parte.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 13. Pozitia initiala este sezind.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aplecati-va in fata si incercati sa atingeti genunchii cu fruntea, dupa care reveniti in pozitia initiala.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de 10 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 14. Pozitia initiala este stind pe vine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ridicati-va pe virfuri, sprijinindu-va cu miinile de podea.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Incercati sa va sprijiniti pe calciie, fara a indoi insa spatele.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Reveniti la pozitia initiala.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de 10 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 15. Pozitia initiala este stind pe podea.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Asezati-va cu picioarele strinse sub dumneavoastra, la inceput spre stinga, apoi spre dreapta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de cite 10 ori in fiecare parte.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercitiul 16. Pozitia initiala este stind pe burta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ridicati trunchiul si prindeti picioarele cu miinile.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ridicati capul, astfel incit sa vedeti tavanul, dupa care reveniti la pozitia initiala.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Repetati exercitiul de 6-8 ori.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ce plante medicinale folosim&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pentru început se vor lua tabletele indicate de medic, dupa care se va reduce numarul lor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fiecare mixtura poate fi luata timp de 3-4 saptamîni, dupa care va fi inlocuita cu o alta. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Peste o lingurita de coada-calului se toarna 250 ml de apa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se fierbe 15 minute la foc mic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se strecoara si se bea caldut, de 3 ori pe zi, intre mese.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peste o lingurita de radacina de lemn dulce se toarna 2 pahare de apa clocotita.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa o noapte in termos, dupa care se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite 1/2 pahar de 3 ori pe zi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Din lemn dulce se poate pregati si o tinctura: peste o lingura de lemn dulce se toarna 500 ml de votca.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa 14 zile, dupa care se iau cite 30 de picaturi de 3 ori pe zi (atentie, tinctura nu se va administra femeilor insarcinate). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Peste o lingura de frunze maruntite de iedera se toarna 250 ml de apa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se fierbe la foc mic 10 minute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se beau 2 cani pe zi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Peste o lingura de frunze de mesteacan se toarna un pahar de apa clocotita.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa acoperit 6 ore, dupa care se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite 1/2 pahar, de 3 ori pe zi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Peste 15 g de muguri de mesteacan se toarna 200 ml de apa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se fierbe 10 minute la foc mic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa apoi o ora, dupa care se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite 1/3 pahar de 4 ori pe zi, la o ora dupa masa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Peste o lingura de flori si crengute maruntite de soc se toarna un pahar de apa clocotita.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa 3 ore, dupa care se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite 1/2 pahar, de 3-4 ori pe zi, cu 30 de minute inainte de masa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;În cazul unui reumatism cronic, peste o lingura de frunze de coacaz se toarna 1si 1/2 pahar de apa clocotita.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa o ora, dupa care se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite 1/2 pahar, de 3-4 ori pe zi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - În reumatismul cronic este recomandat decoctul de mere.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se taie 3-4 mere necuratate de coaja si se fierb 10 minute in 300 ml de apa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa 4 ore, dupa care se poate bea caldut, de 3-4 ori pe zi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se pun 300 g de frunze proaspete de vita-de-vie bine spalate intr-un borcan de 3 litri.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se toarna apoi apa fiarta si racita cit sa le acopere si se lasa timp de trei zile borcanul bine acoperit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite o cescuta de 3 ori pe zi (aceasta infuzie este buna in dureri ale incheieturilor). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pentru dureri reumatismale se recomanda decoctul de radacini de stevie.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peste o lingurita de radacina maruntita se toarna 1 si 1/2 pahar de apa si se fierbe 15 minute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa apoi 2 ore dupa care se pot lua cite 2 linguri, de 2 ori pe zi, inainte de masa. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peste 2 lingurite de loboda uscata se toarna un pahar de apa clocotita si se lasa 30 de minute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se iau cite 2 linguri, de 3-4 ori pe zi, cu 20 de minute inainte de masa. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pentru dureri ale articulatiilor se amesteca 60 ml de ceai tare cu 40 g zahar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se adauga 100 g de suc de struguri acri.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite un pahar pe zi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;În reumatismul cronic este foarte eficienta infuzia de coaja de ulm.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peste 2 lingurite de coaja de ulm se toarna un pahar de apa clocotita si se lasa 2 ore.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ia cite o lingura de 3-4 ori pe zi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se pun intr-un vas de sticla fructe verzi de scorus si miere incalzita in proportii egale.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa timp de 6-8 luni. Se adauga apa fiarta si racita si se beau cite 20-30 grame, de 3-4 ori pe zi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Acest remediu este eficient în reumatismul cronic. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - În caz de reumatism cronic, se amesteca cite 2 lingurite de coaja de ulm, coaja de salcie si muguri de mesteacan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peste 1 lingura de amestec se pune 1 si 1/2 pahar de apa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se fierbe la foc mic, timp de 10 minute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ia cite o lingura de 3-4 ori pe zi, cu 30 de minute inainte de masa. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Pentru tratarea reumatismului cronic, se fierb 15-20 grame teci de fasole într-un litru de apa, timp de 2-3 ore. Se raceste si se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite 1/2 pahar, de 4-5 ori pe zi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Se amesteca în cantitati egale flori de soc, frunze de urzica si coaja de salcie.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peste o lingura de amestec se toarna un pahar de apa clocotita.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa o ora si se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se beau cite 2 pahare pe zi. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Se amesteca in cantitati egale muguri de mesteacan, frunze de carpen si de urzica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Peste 2 linguri de amestec se toarna un pahar de apa clocotita.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa 3 ore, dupa care se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite 1/2 pahar de 3 ori pe zi, cu 30 de minute inainte de masa. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Peste 20 g amestec de radacina de iarba mare si brustur se toarna 1 si 1/2 pahar de apa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se fierbe 10 minute si se lasa 4 ore, dupa care se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ia cite o lingura de 3 ori pe zi, inainte de masa. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;În caz de reumatism netratat, se prepara o infuzie din radacina de brustur: peste o lingura de radacina maruntita se toarna un pahar de apa clocotita.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa 3 ore si se strecoara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ia cite o lingura de 3-4 ori inainte de masa. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Se piseaza bine radacina uscata de brustur.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se amesteca o lingura de pulbere cu un pahar de apa fiarta si racita.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se beau 2 pahare pe zi, cu 30 de minute inainte de masa. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Se toarna 5 linguri de radacina maruntita de brustur intr-un litru de apa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se lasa circa o ora, dupa care se fierbe timp de 10 minute la foc mic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Dupa ce s-a racit, se poate pune la frigider.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se bea cite pahar de 3 ori pe zi, cu 30 de minute inainte de masa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Durata tratamentului: o luna, dupa care se face o pauza de o saptamina si se mai continua inca o luna. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Se beau mixturi de muguri de mesteacan, coada calului, frunze de urzica, paie de ovaz, alternîndu-le la fiecare 2 luni. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; - Se beau concomitent ceai de menta, sunatoare, cimbrisor sau sovirv.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;În cazul unor afectiuni ale inimii, se micsoreaza insa cantitatea de lichide.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s1600/cooltext529087848.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 286px; height: 49px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s400/cooltext529087848.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615955975621747266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-6792325467112859193?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ZdlhdXckMknI9jJqvkJBchtQIFE/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ZdlhdXckMknI9jJqvkJBchtQIFE/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/3mQPu_J_Ouo" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/6792325467112859193/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/05/tratamentul-reumatismului.html#comment-form" title="5 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6792325467112859193?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6792325467112859193?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/3mQPu_J_Ouo/tratamentul-reumatismului.html" title="Tratamentul reumatismului" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Jp-vQoT_QOE/TcrblU4a1KI/AAAAAAAACFQ/50_gjEADktE/s72-c/Tratamentul%2Breumatismului.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>5</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/05/tratamentul-reumatismului.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEACQHo8eCp7ImA9WhZUFUs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-6587581410592842354</id><published>2011-05-11T11:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T13:59:21.470-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-06-08T13:59:21.470-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><title>Alimentatia celor care sufera de reumatism</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XMw97L4jz0I/TcrbMrGy4fI/AAAAAAAACFI/RhArkdAbyso/s1600/varza%2Bpapadie%2Burzici%2Balimentatie.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px; height: 234px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XMw97L4jz0I/TcrbMrGy4fI/AAAAAAAACFI/RhArkdAbyso/s400/varza%2Bpapadie%2Burzici%2Balimentatie.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5605533696992141810" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cei care sufera de reumatism este bine sa stie ca baza in alimentatie trebuie sa o constituie zarzavaturile, mai ales cele crude, precum si sucurile de zarzavaturi crude.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se recomanda tablete de calciu, ca si pulberea minerala, care se amesteca in mincare.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Taritele si zeama de tarite sint de asemenea foarte bune.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Varza, papadia si urzicile au mult calciu, la fel smochinele, semintele de floarea-soarelui si laptele crud.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pentru ca acesta sa fie valorificat, este nevoie de vitamina D, care se gaseste in untura de peste.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Potasiul este un alt element de baza in tratarea reumatismului.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cartofii, mai ales in coaja, si ceapa nu trebuie sa lipseasca din alimentatia bolnavului de reumatism. Carnea, in schimb, trebuie consumata in cantitati cit mai mici, deoarece este un suport alimentar al infectiilor in organism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s1600/cooltext529087848.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 286px; height: 49px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s400/cooltext529087848.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615955975621747266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-6587581410592842354?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Zvrj7mhnUWJo5v24W2mtVhDvpeQ/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Zvrj7mhnUWJo5v24W2mtVhDvpeQ/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/B3OMOPF_fTQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/3076239038480611479/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/05/cauzele-inflamatiilor-articulare-sint.html#comment-form" title="0 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/3076239038480611479?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/3076239038480611479?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/B3OMOPF_fTQ/cauzele-inflamatiilor-articulare-sint.html" title="Cauzele inflamatiilor articulare sint microbiene" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-WLVs2Tsz9w4/Tcra0ASLZ7I/AAAAAAAACFA/wk5o-4DcQWc/s72-c/inflamatii%2Barticulare.jpeg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/05/cauzele-inflamatiilor-articulare-sint.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEADRXsyfSp7ImA9WhZUFUs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-9209273099794748231</id><published>2011-05-11T11:49:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T13:59:34.595-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-06-08T13:59:34.595-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><title>TRATAMENTUL HOMEOPAT IN SCIATICA   SI ALTE DURERI DE SPATE</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Gx3JoacFt3Q/TcraWBajQtI/AAAAAAAACE4/EDtIFt4kfAo/s1600/sciatica.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 175px; height: 262px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Gx3JoacFt3Q/TcraWBajQtI/AAAAAAAACE4/EDtIFt4kfAo/s400/sciatica.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5605532758087779026" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Durerile de spate reprezinta cauza cea mai frecventa a absentei de la serviciu si cel mai des sunt datorate ridicarii de obiecte grele, rasucirii, pozitiei neadecvate sau chiar o lipsa de sustinere corecta a spatelui cand stam jos sau in pat. Durerea apare cand muschii spatelui sunt intinsi sau prea incordati si chiar spastici ca sa previna intinderea in continuare a ligamentelor. Orice pune o presiune in plus pe spate poate produce durerea: sarcina, obezitate, un picior mai scurt, obiceiul de a cara pe un singur umar si de a tine un umar mai ridicat sau chiar o emotie deosebita.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Durerea de spate poate fi localizata ca in LUMBAGO (durere a spatelui sub nivelul taliei), SCIATICA (durere care iradiaza din partea de jos a spatelui spre fese si pe picior in jos), SPONDILOZA CERVICALA (durere si intepenire a cefei) sau poate fi difuza ca in cazul GRIPEI (cand este insotita de durere de cap, de gat, febra) sau OSTEOARTRITEI in special la persoanele in varsta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nervul sciatic este format din ramuri care vin din coloana vertebrala lombara si sacrala si inerveaza picioarele fiind resposabil atat pentru functionarea musculaturii cat si pentru perceperea senzatiei. El poate fi dureros in cazul in care exista o compresie sau o presiune asupra lui. Aceasta este cauzata fie de catre o degenerescenta a discului intervertebral, fie prin ingrosarea sau deformarea unei vertebre in osteoartrita, fie prin osificarea articulatiei intervertebrale in spondilita anchilopoietica, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tratamentul homeopat al durerilor de spate datorate tensiunii sau stressului este constitutional si aduce usurare rapida multor persoane care sufera de dureri ce nu mai raspund la medicatia alopata sau care vor sa incerce sa evite o operatie. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Remediile homeopate enumerate mai jos sunt folosite in tratamentul crizelor dureroase de sciatica. Alegeti remediul care prezinta simptomele cele mai asemanatoare cu ale dumneavoastraa. Nu este necesar sa prezentati toate simptomele enumerate la remediul respectiv. Luati 5 granule de remediu in dilutie mica de 6C, la una sau doua ore, de 5-6 ori pe zi, pna observati o ameliorare. Cand apare ameliorarea rariti frecventa de administrare iar cnd sunteti bine opriti-o complet. Daca simptomele persistaa dupa repetarea remediului puteti incerca un altul. Remediile se iau cu minimum 30 minute inainte sau o ora dupa masa, nu se ating cu mana si se in sub limbaa pana se dizolva. Nu folositi menta in pasta de dinti, guma de mestecat, ceai, ciocolata, bomboane contra tusei, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Remediile urmatoare sunt mai frecvent indicate in sciatica acuta:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hypericum: indicat in sciatica dupa o cadere sau lovire a coloanei vertebrale sau pe "coada". Durere ascutita ca o strafulgerare pe toata lungimea nervului, agravata de atingere, miscare, zdruncinaturi, rece, stat jos pe scaun si ameliorata prin aplecarea spre spate. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Colocynthis: durere ca o strafulgerare care coboara pe picior la genunchi sau calcai, cu furnicaturi sau amorteala si care este mai intensa noaptea, la miscare, vreme rece sau umeda, ameliorata la caldura si indoirea piciorului. Pacientul este agitat. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ruta: durere profunda "ca si cand ar fi rupt" care iradiaza pe partea externa a coapsei, dupa o ranire. Durere arzatoare, muscatoare agravata stand jos, culcat, la ridicarea in picioare, frig si umezeala, noaptea si ameliorata la miscare, mers si presiune. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kalmia: durere ascutita, strafulgerare care iradiaza in jos pe piciorul stang si impiedica bolnavul sa mearga. Durerea se muta, nu are o localizare precisa si apare dupa o raceala fiind agravata de miscare, frig, noaptea si ameliorata la caldura, repaus si stand culcat pe spate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Magnesia phosphorica: dureri fulgeratoare in piciorul drept, ameliorate la caldura si agravata la tuse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tellurium: sciatica sau discopatie acuta cu coloana sensibila, pe dreapta. Contractura musculara in picior si genunchi cu agravare la tuse, stranut, culcat pe partea dureroasa, aplecare sau intindere, atingere.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Remedii pentru sciatica cronica si subacuta:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ammonium muriaticum: durere agravata stand jos, ameliorata stand in picioare si cel mai bine in pozitie culcat. Durere sfasietoare pana in varful degetelor de la picioare si in calcai, dificultate la intinderea genunchiului afectat caci tendoanele par sa se fi scurtat, cu agravare in partea dreapta si ameliorare la frecare usoara, somn si mers. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rhus tox: durere arzatoare, sfasietoare dupa intindere sau stat in umezeala. Piciorul pare mort, de lemn, amortit si intepenit, cu crampe si este mai rau dupa repaus la sculare, dimineata si la vreme rece si umeda si mai bine dupa miscare, caldura si masaj usor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gnaphalium: durere nevralgica urmata de amorteala si crampe in piciorul afectat, care merge din sold pe partea posterioara a piciorului pana la degetele picioarelor. Agravare la miscare si ameliorare la repaus si stat jos cu picioarele ridicate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s1600/cooltext529087848.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 286px; height: 49px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s400/cooltext529087848.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615955975621747266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-9209273099794748231?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/f907gnu8RU1n8uAUrNr3ejvmqyg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/f907gnu8RU1n8uAUrNr3ejvmqyg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/Wx-0o0P5tVI" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/9209273099794748231/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/05/tratamentul-homeopat-in-sciatica-si.html#comment-form" title="0 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/9209273099794748231?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/9209273099794748231?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/Wx-0o0P5tVI/tratamentul-homeopat-in-sciatica-si.html" title="TRATAMENTUL HOMEOPAT IN SCIATICA   SI ALTE DURERI DE SPATE" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Gx3JoacFt3Q/TcraWBajQtI/AAAAAAAACE4/EDtIFt4kfAo/s72-c/sciatica.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/05/tratamentul-homeopat-in-sciatica-si.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEAMRX8_eip7ImA9WhZUFUs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-6699363358413976557</id><published>2011-05-11T11:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T13:59:44.142-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-06-08T13:59:44.142-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><title>Sindromul pre-menstrual</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2B1glAnY_uc/TcrZ3wbc45I/AAAAAAAACEw/tS0t9CRUy4I/s1600/menstruatie.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px; height: 365px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2B1glAnY_uc/TcrZ3wbc45I/AAAAAAAACEw/tS0t9CRUy4I/s400/menstruatie.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5605532238132077458" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se manifestă prin dureri mari la burtă şi crampe insuportabile în timpul ciclului sau la sfârşit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intern :&lt;/b&gt; infuzie de flori de urzică galbenă [ să se recolteze la maturitate ] Planta creşte peste tot, pe şanţuri, la marginea de drumuri. Se ia o linguriţă cu vârf de flori de urzică, se opăreşte cu o cană de apa în clocot. Se lasă să se infuzeze puţin, apoi se strecoară. Se beau 2 căni de ceai pe zi, n care este bine să se adauge o linguriţă de bitter suedez.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ceai de gălbenele şi coada şoricelului : se amestecă 2 linguriţe de gălbenele cu 1 linguriţă de coada şoricelului, apoi se iau 2 linguriţe din acest amestec şi se opăresc cu o cană de apă în clocot. Se lasă să se infuzeze apoi se strecoară. Se bea o cana pe zi, înghiţitură de înghiţitura. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tinctura de gălbenele : &lt;/b&gt;o linguriţă de flori, macerate 8 zile în 100ml alcool, se iau de 3 ori pe zi, câte 30 de picături, în puţină apa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extern :&lt;/b&gt;îmbibaţi un tampon de vată în spirt medicinal şi introduce-ţi-l în ureche, până la timpan. Se lasă câteva ore sau până a doua zi.    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s1600/cooltext529087848.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 286px; height: 49px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s400/cooltext529087848.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615955975621747266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-6699363358413976557?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/eoatqjYKzFLT1oAplR5N_XEX_Xg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/eoatqjYKzFLT1oAplR5N_XEX_Xg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/2Xc2339kzK8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/6699363358413976557/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/05/sindromul-pre-menstrual.html#comment-form" title="0 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6699363358413976557?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6699363358413976557?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/2Xc2339kzK8/sindromul-pre-menstrual.html" title="Sindromul pre-menstrual" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2B1glAnY_uc/TcrZ3wbc45I/AAAAAAAACEw/tS0t9CRUy4I/s72-c/menstruatie.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/05/sindromul-pre-menstrual.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEANQXg5eCp7ImA9WhZUFUs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-6012689517396142685</id><published>2011-04-20T08:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T13:59:50.620-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-06-08T13:59:50.620-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Remedii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Retete culinare vegetariene" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Retete culinare" /><title>Diverse Retete</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1MP_PsBealU/Ta7_554-8YI/AAAAAAAACEM/YY9hSNaYcaY/s1600/Diverse%2Bretete.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 394px; height: 290px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1MP_PsBealU/Ta7_554-8YI/AAAAAAAACEM/YY9hSNaYcaY/s400/Diverse%2Bretete.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5597692757125558658" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Cucuta : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;cu zeamă de cucută fiartă şi amestecată cu ulei se spală rana la muşcătura de şarpe .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dafinul :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; frunzele pisate şi fierte cu untdelemn, vindecă rănile care nu se închid.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Castravetele :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; durerea de cap se linişteşte dacă se pune pe fiecare tâmplă câte o felie de castravete.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nemţişorul [toporaşi] &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;: ceaiul de toporaşi trebuie băut de femeile care nu pot face copii.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Nuca :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; zeama de nucă verde vindecă pecinginea.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Pelinul :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; cu zeamă de pelin fiert se spală rănile cu puroi&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coada şoricelului :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; spălăturile cu ceai de coada şoricelului vindecă mameloanele crăpate ale femeilor care alăptează&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hreanul :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; potoleşte nervi aţâţaţi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Salată : &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;frunzele de salată fierte în apă dau un lichid care curăţă şi înmoaie pielea.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reţetă pentru îngrăşat :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; amestecaţi 4 linguri cu vârf de lactoză [se găseşte în farmacii] într-un suc de fructe, ceai de plante sau apă. Bine măsurate şi administrate înainte cu 1 ½ de prânz şi cină aceste doze fac ca pacientul să ia în greutate cu 5kg mai mult într-o lună.                                                                                &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reţetă pentru slăbit :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ca să slăbiţi, amestecaţi 2 ceşti de suc de varză roşie cu 1 de suc de grapefruit. Beţi 3 pahare zilnic înainte de mese.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Talizmanul din felii de cartofi, purtat la gât pe tot parcursul iernii, previne dovedit şi garantat îmbolnăvirea celor predispuşi la răceli. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pentru afte bucale :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; în clipa când simţi ca va apare o astfel de aftă, se va lua ½ linguriţă de bicarbonat de sodiu şi se va ţine în gură amestecat cu salivă, vreme de 1/2ora sau 1oră. Această operaţie se poate repeta de 2-3 ori pe zi.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s1600/cooltext529087848.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 286px; height: 49px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s400/cooltext529087848.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615955975621747266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-6012689517396142685?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kpVrU_uLsdRxUxN8I4-dzqD9wms/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kpVrU_uLsdRxUxN8I4-dzqD9wms/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kpVrU_uLsdRxUxN8I4-dzqD9wms/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/kpVrU_uLsdRxUxN8I4-dzqD9wms/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/r5b1BGDn4Kw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/6012689517396142685/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/diverse-retete.html#comment-form" title="1 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6012689517396142685?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6012689517396142685?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/r5b1BGDn4Kw/diverse-retete.html" title="Diverse Retete" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1MP_PsBealU/Ta7_554-8YI/AAAAAAAACEM/YY9hSNaYcaY/s72-c/Diverse%2Bretete.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/diverse-retete.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEANSH47fSp7ImA9WhZUFUs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-6738779939170492742</id><published>2011-04-20T08:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T13:59:59.005-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-06-08T13:59:59.005-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><title>Leac contra bâlbâeli</title><content type="html">&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leac contra bâlbâeli&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Se consumă seara 1-3 ceşti de ceai de coji de mere cald sau rece şi ceai de roiniţă. Trebuie să se bea dimineaţa 1/4l lapte, vin sau must în care sa fiert coadă calului [plantă] O priză, adică cât iei în trei degete de coada calului se fierbe în vin sau must. Se va bea dimineaţa pe stomacul gol [fiert în apă nu va avea nici un efect]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s1600/cooltext529087848.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 286px; height: 49px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s400/cooltext529087848.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615955975621747266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-6738779939170492742?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/49u2qoQ89tUifyMVfaHbmITeqZs/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/49u2qoQ89tUifyMVfaHbmITeqZs/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/49u2qoQ89tUifyMVfaHbmITeqZs/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/49u2qoQ89tUifyMVfaHbmITeqZs/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/riN_pk6aqQg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/6738779939170492742/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/leac-contra-balbaeli.html#comment-form" title="0 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6738779939170492742?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6738779939170492742?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/riN_pk6aqQg/leac-contra-balbaeli.html" title="Leac contra bâlbâeli" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s72-c/cooltext529087848.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/leac-contra-balbaeli.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DE8ERnc5fip7ImA9WhZUFUs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-8202714896340449746</id><published>2011-04-20T08:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T14:00:07.926-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-06-08T14:00:07.926-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Droguri legale" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><title>Leacuri contra mahmurelei</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vONqhUvNqis/Ta7_OtiFm9I/AAAAAAAACEE/i5RKh21owEM/s1600/mahmureala.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 250px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vONqhUvNqis/Ta7_OtiFm9I/AAAAAAAACEE/i5RKh21owEM/s400/mahmureala.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5597692015073926098" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;Leacuri contra mahmurelei : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Usturoi cu pătrunjel : tocaţi 2-3 căţei de usturoi şi 2-3 fire de pătrunjel verde. Amestecaţi-le cu 10 picături de untdelemn. Amestecul întinde pe pâine şi se mănâncă imediat ce băutura se urcă la cap.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Suc de varză : amestecaţi circa 30gr suc de varză dulce cu 30mg rachiu şi 30mg suc de ceapă. Lichidul obţinut se încălzeşte cât să nu fiarbă şi se bea pe nerăsuflate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Aburi cu oţet de mere : puneţi într-o cratiţă largă şi smălţuită, oţet de mere şi apă în părţi egale. Vasul se pune pe foc şi se lasă să fiarbă încet. Când începe să iasă aburi, se apleacă capul deasupra vasului şi se inhalează adânc. Toate aceste reţete au fost verificate şi au dat rezultate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s1600/cooltext529087848.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 286px; height: 49px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s400/cooltext529087848.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5615955975621747266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-8202714896340449746?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ttmkHbAnz3cYgjM60DL4QuKCt3Q/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ttmkHbAnz3cYgjM60DL4QuKCt3Q/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/wQUoNO2xphA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/8202714896340449746/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/leacuri-contra-mahmurelei.html#comment-form" title="1 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/8202714896340449746?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/8202714896340449746?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/wQUoNO2xphA/leacuri-contra-mahmurelei.html" title="Leacuri contra mahmurelei" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vONqhUvNqis/Ta7_OtiFm9I/AAAAAAAACEE/i5RKh21owEM/s72-c/mahmureala.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/leacuri-contra-mahmurelei.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkYGR3o7fCp7ImA9WhZQE0w.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-7540106686244118390</id><published>2011-04-20T08:41:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-20T08:42:06.404-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-04-20T08:42:06.404-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Boli de piele" /><title>Caderea parului la copii</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://www.totulnatural.ro/uploads/2010/12/cresterea-parului-la-copii.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 252px;" src="http://www.totulnatural.ro/uploads/2010/12/cresterea-parului-la-copii.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pentru creşterea părului la copii se recomandă uleiul de ricin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se aplică de două ori pe săptămână seara înainte de culcare. Pielea capului se masează bine cu ulei de ricin, se lasă toată noaptea să acţioneze, apoi dimineaţa se spală cu şampon. După ce se restabileşte creşterea părului se continuă tratamentul&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;odată la două săptămâni&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-7540106686244118390?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/1IaqJh7qSJRzDde2fhpIGgt4Iwo/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/1IaqJh7qSJRzDde2fhpIGgt4Iwo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/SmrOhAxSr4g" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/7540106686244118390/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/caderea-parului-la-copii.html#comment-form" title="0 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/7540106686244118390?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/7540106686244118390?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/SmrOhAxSr4g/caderea-parului-la-copii.html" title="Caderea parului la copii" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/caderea-parului-la-copii.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0UMQH8-eCp7ImA9WhZaGEw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-4754757899192928802</id><published>2011-04-13T00:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-07-04T14:34:41.150-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-07-04T14:34:41.150-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Boli de piele" /><title>Alifie pentru Acnee, Rani, Arsuri</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ULno7XcMLkc/TfW8--4UytI/AAAAAAAACHk/mlsQuXz7GmY/s1600/Alifii%2BAcnee%252C%2Brani%252C%2Barsuri.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 334px; height: 218px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ULno7XcMLkc/TfW8--4UytI/AAAAAAAACHk/mlsQuXz7GmY/s400/Alifii%2BAcnee%252C%2Brani%252C%2Barsuri.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5617603900431715026" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:81.0pt;border:none; mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .75pt;padding:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm"&gt;&lt;span lang="RO" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"&gt;Se iau următoarele plante : &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red"&gt;gălbenele&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 1parte, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red"&gt;pătlagină&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; 1parte, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red"&gt;pelin alb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ½ parte, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red"&gt;rădăcină de tătăneasă&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ½ parte. Se amestecă bine, se iau 113gr de amestec care se fierb în untură curată de porc, până când plantele devin ca jumările [să nu se ardă]. Lăsăm să stea o zi preparatul, după care îl încălzim la bain-marie şi îl strecurăm. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:red"&gt;1parte =14gr. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:81.0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="RO" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;tab-stops:81.0pt"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="RO" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black"&gt;&lt;span style="mso-tab-count:1"&gt;                      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="RO" style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:black"&gt;50gr seu de oaie se fierbe în 100ml lapte dulce. Se pune la răcit, până când seul se ridică deasupra. Se ia cu o strecurătoare şi se amesteca bine cu 50gr ceară de albine topită, 25gr unt, 3 linguri de ulei de floarea soarelui şi puţină colonie. Se păstrează la rece în cutii închise.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s400/cooltext529087848.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 286px; height: 49px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0XbhRThsnzs/Te_iNIkqokI/AAAAAAAACHM/jD5cL4SPT8s/s400/cooltext529087848.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-4754757899192928802?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/768jjkr7IM4fnrspz8-4t_HBZWc/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/768jjkr7IM4fnrspz8-4t_HBZWc/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/SnqTkM-6ufw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/4754757899192928802/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/06/alifie-pentru-acnee-rani-arsuri.html#comment-form" title="0 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/4754757899192928802?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/4754757899192928802?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/SnqTkM-6ufw/alifie-pentru-acnee-rani-arsuri.html" title="Alifie pentru Acnee, Rani, Arsuri" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ULno7XcMLkc/TfW8--4UytI/AAAAAAAACHk/mlsQuXz7GmY/s72-c/Alifii%2BAcnee%252C%2Brani%252C%2Barsuri.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/06/alifie-pentru-acnee-rani-arsuri.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEIBSHo-fCp7ImA9WhZRFEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-4067934365504442730</id><published>2011-04-10T13:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-10T13:15:59.454-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-04-10T13:15:59.454-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><title>Tratament Bronsita</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://www.calificativ.ro/_files/Image/news//Bronsita-12675.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px; height: 250px;" src="http://www.calificativ.ro/_files/Image/news//Bronsita-12675.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Toamna, când este porumbul copt, se culeg vârfurile coceanului cu mustăţi bogate. Se iau 6 vârfuri cu mustăţi cu tot, se spală bine, apoi se fierb în 2 litri de apă până ce rămâne 1 litru. Se strecoară fiertura prin tifon. Sucul obţinut se îndulceşte cu miere de albine şi se consumă în cursul unei zile. Sucul se prepară zilnic pentru a fi proaspăt.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-4067934365504442730?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vAHTqAN4Q_belZ-Tj8BW2_RY-qE/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vAHTqAN4Q_belZ-Tj8BW2_RY-qE/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vAHTqAN4Q_belZ-Tj8BW2_RY-qE/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vAHTqAN4Q_belZ-Tj8BW2_RY-qE/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/Wg_ukht_Ixg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/4067934365504442730/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/tratament-bronsita.html#comment-form" title="1 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/4067934365504442730?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/4067934365504442730?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/Wg_ukht_Ixg/tratament-bronsita.html" title="Tratament Bronsita" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/tratament-bronsita.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEMARH0zfCp7ImA9WhZRFEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-6378095104469128059</id><published>2011-04-10T13:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-10T13:14:05.384-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-04-10T13:14:05.384-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Retete" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Retete culinare vegetariene" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Retete culinare" /><title>Lichior de gutui</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VZIXE7Zbcl0/TaIPbWb323I/AAAAAAAACD8/KgoOWlT3ioM/s1600/Lichior%2Bde%2Bgutui.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 259px; height: 194px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VZIXE7Zbcl0/TaIPbWb323I/AAAAAAAACD8/KgoOWlT3ioM/s400/Lichior%2Bde%2Bgutui.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5594050649700948850" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Amestecaţi 1/2 litri ţuică bună [de prună] sau alcool de cereale cu 1şi 1/2 zeamă de gutui pe care o obţineţi cu ajutorul mixerului. Adăugaţi 2gr scorţişoară, 80gr cuişoare, 50gr migdale amare şi puţină nucuşoară [pudră]. Lăsaţi-o să se macereze 2 luni. Preparaţi un sirop de zahar şi turnaţi-l peste lichior. Filtraţi si puneţi-l la sticle. Acest lichior este recomandat in caz de: indigestie, arsuri, balonări. Beţi un păhărel după mese.     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-6378095104469128059?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ZwSP6uELmgA2VV_xL6xal3uEkBk/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ZwSP6uELmgA2VV_xL6xal3uEkBk/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/mT7lk5e1wq8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/6378095104469128059/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/lichior-de-gutui.html#comment-form" title="2 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6378095104469128059?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/6378095104469128059?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/mT7lk5e1wq8/lichior-de-gutui.html" title="Lichior de gutui" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VZIXE7Zbcl0/TaIPbWb323I/AAAAAAAACD8/KgoOWlT3ioM/s72-c/Lichior%2Bde%2Bgutui.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>2</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/lichior-de-gutui.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEUFSXo_eip7ImA9WhZRFEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-7535010397038053339</id><published>2011-04-10T13:09:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-10T13:10:18.442-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-04-10T13:10:18.442-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><title>Arterita</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m1HRcx00t-o/TaIOomzS-KI/AAAAAAAACD0/pRk49RHyPvU/s1600/arterita.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 259px; height: 194px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m1HRcx00t-o/TaIOomzS-KI/AAAAAAAACD0/pRk49RHyPvU/s400/arterita.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5594049777920833698" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prima măsură care trebuie luată este trecerea imediată la un regim alimentar dietetic bazat mai ales pe legume şi-n special pe consumul de multă ceapă, fructe proaspete si din când în când lactate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;          Metode de tratare : se beau trei căni de ceai pe zi din următorul ceai &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;                                         scoarţă de castan sălbatic 15 gr.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;coaja de salcie 15 gr.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;coada şoricelului 15 gr&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;troscot 15 gr &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Se amestecă bine plantele apoi se face o infuzie din trei linguriţe de amestec opărite cu ½ litri de apă. Primăvara ar fi bine să folosiţi plante proaspete. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ceaiul de ghimpe [ ruscus aculestus ] : se pun doua linguriţe de plantă la o cană de apă si se fierb 1 minut. Se beau doua căni pe zi, îndulcite cu miere de albine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Masaj general al întregului corp, pentru a pune sângele în mişcare si masaj al piciorului bolnav, cu alifie de gălbenele sau alifie cu gaz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Metoda Maria Treben : se bea dimineaţă, înainte de masă cu o jumătate de oră, o cană de ceai de coada calului, la fel şi seara cu o jumătate de oră înainte de culcare [ o linguriţa de plantă se opăreşte cu o cană de apă şi se lasă să se infuzeze 30 de secunde ] . Peste zi se beau 4 căni de ceai de urzică [ de preferinţă proaspăta ] puţin infuzată, în ceai se pune şi o linguriţă de bitter suedez. Extern se aplică şi compresii cu bitter suedez.      &lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-7535010397038053339?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wJYaPTpPj6lPINB6HvL7-grYFWY/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/wJYaPTpPj6lPINB6HvL7-grYFWY/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/lbeQnXkHBL4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/7535010397038053339/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/arterita.html#comment-form" title="0 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/7535010397038053339?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/7535010397038053339?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/lbeQnXkHBL4/arterita.html" title="Arterita" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m1HRcx00t-o/TaIOomzS-KI/AAAAAAAACD0/pRk49RHyPvU/s72-c/arterita.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/04/arterita.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEcMRXs8fSp7ImA9WhZRFEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-5394496049123329662</id><published>2011-04-10T13:06:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-04-10T13:08:04.575-07:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-04-10T13:08:04.575-07:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Alimentatie" /><title>Legume, zarzavaturile si fructele sunt o alimentatie sanatoasa?</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-d3uz0OuL22A/TaIOFa1xkWI/AAAAAAAACDs/X4Xes47-lS0/s1600/zarzavaturi%2Bfructe%2Bsi%2Blegume.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 360px; height: 361px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-d3uz0OuL22A/TaIOFa1xkWI/AAAAAAAACDs/X4Xes47-lS0/s400/zarzavaturi%2Bfructe%2Bsi%2Blegume.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5594049173414580578" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aceste alimente constituie principala sursa de substante minerale si &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        vitamine din alimentatie; incercati sa mincati toate legumele de sezon; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        multe legume se gasesc indiferent de anotimp; adaugati fasole si linte, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        care sint surse excelente de fier si alte substante minerale; fructele &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        contin si ele multe vitamine si substante minerale; consumati fructele &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        de sezon si incercati sa puneti la pastrare fructe de livada sau &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        salbatice ( congelate, uscate sau in conserva); mincati in fiecare zi &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        cel putin cinci portii de legume si fructe. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        Sursa: Centrul National de Promovare a Sanatatii si Programe - &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        Institutul de Management al Serviciilor de Sanatate. Newsletter &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-5394496049123329662?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Stilul de viata</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sRI5cfA_z2c/TaINr7-w32I/AAAAAAAACDk/5wqDF-B8Tk0/s1600/stilul%2Bde%2Bviata.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px; height: 250px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-sRI5cfA_z2c/TaINr7-w32I/AAAAAAAACDk/5wqDF-B8Tk0/s400/stilul%2Bde%2Bviata.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5594048735634055010" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt; Stilul de viata sanatos reduce riscul unor boli grave si al mortii &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        premature. Nu toate bolile pot fi insa prevenite. Studiile stiintifice &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        au identificat anumite tipuri de comportament care contribuie la &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        aparitia unor maladii grave, soldate cu decese premature. Numeroase &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        decese datorate in special bolilor arterelor coronare si cancerelor &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        bronhopulmonare pot fi prevenite. Sanatate nu inseamna doar evitarea &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        imbolnavirilor de tot felul. Sanatatea inseamna in egala masura &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        pastrarea unei stari de bine din punct de vedere fizic, mental si &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        social. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        Pentru un om care nu doreste sa aiba probleme de sanatate, nu conteaza &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        doar sa manince cu placere. Pentru el, important este si CE maninca. O &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        alimentatie sanatoasa poate fi chiar mai ieftina. Ideile traditionale &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        despre ce inseamna o hrana sanatoasa sint valabile si astazi. Consumul &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        legumelor cultivate in gradina ofera numeroase beneficii pentru &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        organism. Consumul zilnic de carne in cantitati mari - o alta idee &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        traditionala - prezinta insa mari riscuri pentru sanatate. Studii &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        recente au demonstrat ca grasimile si carnea in cantitati mari sint &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        daunatoare sanatatii omului. Organismul uman are nevoie de cantitati &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        mici de hrana si nu in fiecare zi. Cu cit mincam mai putina carne si &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        grasimi animale, cu atit scad riscurile pentru sanatate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        Sursa: Centrul National de Promovare a Sanatatii si Programe - &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;        Institutul de Management al Serviciilor de Sanatate.Newsletter &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-4074888101265074255?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Metabolismul&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Metabolismul este una&lt;/strong&gt; din proprietăţile fundamentale materiei vii alături de reproducere şi excitabilitate. Metabolismul constă în schimbul permanent de materie şi energie dintre organism şi mediu. Cuprinde toate procesele fizice şi chimice de organizare, autoîntreţinere şi de manifestare a materiei vii.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Metabolismul cuprinde două  procese  antagonice, aflate în echilibrul  dinamic: &lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;anabolismul ,&lt;/strong&gt;care constă în sinteza de substanţe &lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;organice complexe caracteristice organismului, şi catabolismul&lt;/strong&gt;, care constă în degradarea substanţelor organice, cu eliberare de energie.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Procesele metabolice se desfăşoară simultan, sunt catalizate enzimatic, sunt reversibile şi interconectate. Din motive didactice, sunt tratate separat: metabolismul substanţelor organice (glucide ,lipide, proteine ), metabolismul energetic şi metabolismul mineral. Procesele metabolice care  se desfăşoară la nivel celular constitue  metabolismul intermediar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;14 .1&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;. METABOLISMUL  GLUCIDIC&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;. Glucidele îndeplinesc în organism trei roluri esenţiale: energogenetic (predominant) ,structural (în structura substanţelor complexe) şi funcţional (exemplu: ribozele acizilor nucleici)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Monozaharidele absorbite din intestin  sunt transportate prin vena portă la ficat. Toate monozaharidele sunt transformate în glucoză. Glucoza  constituie forma finală de transport şi utilizare a glucidelor Din ficat, glucoza poate urma mai multe căi:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;-         răspândirea în organism prin intermediul sângelui;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;-         catabolizarea  (oxidarea) anaerobă şi aerobă;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;-       transformarea în glicogen, formă de depozitare a glucidelor în organism;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;-         transformarea în lipide sau aminoacizi&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;A. &lt;/strong&gt;Glucoza&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt; sangvină. &lt;/strong&gt;Aceasta ,împreună cu cea din alte lichide ale corpului, are &lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;concentraţia de 1 g/l  şi se menţine constantă. Această constantă poartă numele&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;de&lt;/strong&gt; glicemie *. Cantitatea medie totală de glucoză din organism este de aproximativ 55 g(tab 31).&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;B.  Catabolizarea   glucozei . &lt;/strong&gt;Se desfăşoară prin două mecanisme :anaerob  (glic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;oliza) şi aerob .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Glicoliza *&lt;/strong&gt; este procesul  catabolic care constă dintr-o succesiune de reacţii   catalizate enzimatic, ce realizează transformarea moleculei de glucoză în două molecule de acid piruvic şi eliberarea a două molecule de ATP. În glicoliza musculară rezultă acid lactic, care este transformat în faza de refacere în acid   piruvic. Glicoliza poate porni de la glucoză sau de la acid piruvic. În ultimul caz este necesară în prealabil glicogenoliza, proces de eliberare a glucozei din depozitele de glicogen (fig. 14. 1).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;b) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Degradarea aerobă&lt;/strong&gt; continuă procesele oxidative anaerobe şi se desfăşoară în mitocondrii. Degradarea aerobă determină ,într-oprimă fază, transformarea acidului   piruvic   în acetil  coenzima A.&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Acetil Co A  pătrunde  în ciclul Krebs* unde, printr-un şir de procese oxidoreducătoare, se realizează oxidarea completă. Rezultă: două molecule de&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;CO  2 ,pentru fiecare moleculă  de acetil&lt;/sub&gt; Co A, H+, care după ce parcurge lanţul respirator, împreună cu   O2 formează H2O şi 38 de molecule de ATP.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;C .&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Glicogenogeneza* &lt;/strong&gt;este procesul  anabolic de polimerizare a glucozei în glicogen, forma de depozitare a glucidelor în ficat şi muşchi (tab. 32.).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Procesele de glicogenogeneză şi  glicogenoliză sunt compensatorii şi asigură valoarea constantă a glicemiei. Cele două procese prezintă o mare mobilitate datorită faptului că glicogenul nu face parte din structura  celulară.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;,&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Tab. 31. Glucoza existentă în diferite lichide ale organismului uman.s&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="203" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;LICHIDELE CORPULUI&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Sânge&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Lichid interstiţial&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Limfă&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Lichid intracelular&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="203" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;CANTITATEA MEDIE DE LICHID&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;5 l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;11, 5 l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;3, 5 l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;35 l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;55 l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="203" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;CONCENTRAŢIA  GLUCOZEI&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1 g/l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1 g/l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1 g/ l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1 g/l&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="203" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;CANTITATEA DE GLUCOZĂ&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;5 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;11, 5 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;11, 5 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;35 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="102" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;55 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="142" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;ORGANUL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="285" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;%DIN MASA ORGANULUI&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="142" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;TOTAL&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="142" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Ficat&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="285" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;5 –8 %&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan="3" width="142" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;350 –&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;400 g&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="142" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Muşchi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="285" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1 –3 %&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="142" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Alte ţesuturi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="285" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Cantităţi mici&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;D&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;.  Gluconeogeneza &lt;/strong&gt;este sinteza glucozei din aminoacizi sau din lipide. 60 %dintre aminoacizii conţinuţi şi proteinele tisulare pot fi convertiţi în acid  piruvic  şi, urmând calea inversă  glicolizei,  pot da naştere glucozei. Aceaşi cale este urmată şi de glicerolul rezultat în urma hidrolizei lipidelor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Iniţial ,acizi  graşi sunt convertiţi în acetil  coenzima Aşi apoi în glucide. Dacă sinteza are ca final producerea de glicogen, se numeşte glicogenoneogeneză.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;14. 2. METABOLISMUL LIPIDIC&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Lipidele îndeplinesc următoarele roluri:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;-         structural,  intrînd  în structura biomembranelor, unde asigură permeabilitatea selectivă;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;-         energetic,  prin eliberarea unei mari cantităţi de energie;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;-         funcţional ,prin hormonii  steroizi  de natură  lipidică;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;-         metabolic, prin procesele permanente de  lipogeneză* şi lipoliză*.                                              În urma digestiei rezultă&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt; glicerol şi acizi graşi. &lt;/strong&gt;Glicerolul şi acizii graşi cu lanţ scurt de atomi de carbon (C) ajung la ficat prin vena   portă. Acizii graşi cu lanţ lung de carbon sunt absorbiţi în vasele limfatice, după resinteza  trigliceridelor sub formă de chilomicroni*.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;În circuitul sangvin, chilomicronii  sunt descompuşi, iar trigliceridele sunt hidrolizate în decurs de 1- 2 ore de la formare. În ficat ajung, sub formă de glicerol, şi acizi graşi care pot urma mai multe căi (fig. 14. 1)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;1. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Lipidele de circulaţie. &lt;/strong&gt;Acestea sunt constituite din trigliceridele de absorţie,din acizii graşi rezultaţi în urma hidrolizei  trigliceridelor de rezervă şi din alte substanţe de natură lipidică (tab 33).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;2. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Formarea depozitelor adipoase.&lt;/strong&gt; Se realizează din lipide circulante sub acţiunea lipazelor. Adipocitele pot depozita trigliceride în cantităţi de 80 –95 % din volumul lor. Ţesutul adipos este răspândit subcutant,  retroperitoneal, în  pericard ,în ficat etc.                                                                                                                                                           El reprezintă  20 % din greutatea corporală (aproximativ 15 kg la 75 kg greutate corporală ).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;3. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Catabolizarea lipidelor. &lt;/strong&gt;Trigliceridele  din depozitele adipoase, utilizate ca                  substrat energetic,   sunt  hidrolizate  în glicerol  şi acizi graşi&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Glicerolul se cuplează cu căile metabolice ale glucidelor  (gluconeogeneză sau catalizare oxidativă), prin intermediul acidului piruvic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Acizii graşi sunt degradaţi  prin oxidare până la acetil CoA numai în micondrii. Acetil CoA poate pătrunde în ciclul  Krebs, generând &lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;CO 2,&lt;/sub&gt;H2O  şi ATP.; poate genera acizi graşi sau poate participa la procesul de  gluconeogeneză  (fig.14. 1)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Randamentul energetic al degradării acizilor graşi este mai ridicat de cel glucidic (tab 34. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;14. 3. METABOLISMUL PROTIDIC&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Din cei 20 de aminoacizi care intră în structura substanţelor proteice, o parte pot fi sintetizaţi de organismul uman. Aceştia se numesc &lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;aminoacizi neesenţiali.&lt;/strong&gt; Ceilalţi nu pot fi sintetizaţi în organism, deci provin numai din alimente. Aceştia poartă numele de&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt; aminoacizi esenţiali.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Aminoacizii rezultaţi în urma digestiei substanţelor proteice  sunt preluaţi în mare parte  de către sângele venei  porte şi în mică măsură de limfă. În sânge ,ei se alătură aminoacizilor neesenţiali. De aici pot urma două căi: să rămână ca aminoacizi circulanţi în plasma sangvină, sau să pătrundă prin difuziune ori prin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;transport activ în celule (fig. 14. 1  )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;1. Aminoacizi circulanţi. &lt;/strong&gt;Ei reprezintă puntea de legătură între căile metabolice ale substanţelor protidice. Concentraţia lor plasmatică este 35- 65 g /dl. Fiecare aminoacid prezintă limite constante. Aminoacizii plasmatici sunt utilizaţi pentru sinteza unor proteine  structurale şi funcţionale sau ca material energetic. Între aminoacizii  plasmatici şi proteinele tisulare există un echilibru dinamic. (fig  14.  )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;1.Procese metabolice la nivel celular.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a)Biosinteza proteinelor   specifice &lt;/strong&gt;se  realizează la nivelul  ribozomilor prin cuplarea aminoacizilor (prin legături  peptidice ) în ordinea stabilită de gena structurală existentă în&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;AND&lt;/strong&gt;, corespunzătoare proteinei respective. Codul conţinut de genă este transcris de &lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;ARN mesager&lt;/strong&gt; ,care migrează în  citoplasmă, la ribozomi, unde are loc cuplarea  aminoacizilor. Proteinele sintetizate pot fi: structurale (structuri celulare de rezistenţă, elastice ) şi funcţionale (enzime, hormoni, albumine, globuline, fibrinogen etc. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Tab 33. Lipidele de circulaţie&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="475" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Total lipide&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="237" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;500- 700 mg /dl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="475" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Trigliceride (de absorţie )&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="237" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;125 –150 mg /dl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="475" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Acizi graşi din depozitele adipoase&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="237" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;15 mg /dl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="475" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Colesterol ( colesterolemia )&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="237" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;180 –200 mg/dl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="475" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Fosfolipide&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="237" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;280 mg /dl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Tab. 34. Randamentul energetic al lipidelor comparativ cu cel al glucidelor&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="356" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;SUBSTANŢĂ ENERGETICĂ&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="356" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;ENERGIE PRODUSĂ&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;( MOLECULE DE ATP )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="356" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Acizi graşi –un mol acid stearic&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Glucide     -un mol glucide&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="356" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;146 molecule  ATP&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;38  molecule ATP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="576" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;PROTEINE                                                 AMINOACIZI ALIMENTARI&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;TISULARE                                      AMINOACIZI PLASMICI (ESENŢIALI ŞI                                                                    I                                                         NEESENŢIALI )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;PRODUŞI DE CATABOLISM&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="576" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Fig. 14. 2.  Relaţia dintre proteinele tisulare şi   aminoacizii plasmatici&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Proteinele  structurale, fibrilare, rămân în celulele    care le sintetizeaz. Proteinele funcţionale, globulare, pot fi eliminate   în mediul extracelular.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;b)Dezaminarea oxidativă&lt;/strong&gt; este procesul de degradare a aminoacizilor prin îndepărtarea unei grupări  aminice . În urma acestui proces rezultă  cetoacizi şi amoniac. Cetoacizii pot intra în ciclul Krebs, unde sunt oxidaţi complet până la &lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;CO&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt; 2 şi H2O&lt;/sub&gt; , sau pot participa la sinteza de glucoză (gluconeogeneză ), la sinteza de acizigraşi (cetogeneză) sau la refacerea unor aminoacizi prin&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;transaminare.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Amoniacul rezultat în urma dezaminării, toxic chiar în concentraţii mici, este neutralizat prin transformarea lui în uree (ureogeneză).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Proteinele degradate şi aminoacizii utilizaţi în scopuri energetice sunt, de regulă, substanţe excendentare. Rolul esenţial al proteinelor este cel plastic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;c) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Transaminarea &lt;/strong&gt;este calea de sinteză a unor aminoacizi neesenţiali prin transferul grupării  aminice de la un aminoacid donor la un cetoacid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Cetoacizii aminaţi pot fi rezultaţi prin dezaminare sau pot fi produşi de degradare ai glucidelor, lipidelor şi proteinelor, corelându-se asfel căile metabolice ale celor trei tipuri de substanţe organice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;14. 4 . METABOLISMUL ENERGETIC&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Totalitatea schimburilor de energie  dintre materia vie şi mediu constitue metabolismul energetic. Metabolismul energetic este o latură a procesului metabolic. El se poate determina prin două&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;categorii de metode :&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;1. Metodele  calorimetrice pornesc de la premisa că toate formele de energie rezultate din oxidările, prinipiilor alimentare se pierd în final sub formă de  căldură. Măsurarea pierderilor de căldură cu ajutorul calorimetrelor,pe unitate de timp, asigură evaluarea schimburilor energetice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Tab.35. Valori medii ale metabolismuului bazal.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="192" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Nou –născut&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="384" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;55 hcal /&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;m 2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="192" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1 an&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="384" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;30 hcal /&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;m 2&lt;/sup&gt;/h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="192" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Femei&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="384" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1300 hcal /24h – 0, 95 hcal/hg/h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="192" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Bărbaţi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="384" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1600 hcal /24h – 1hcal/hg /h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Tab. 36. Valori ale metabolismului energetic global comparativ cu metabolismul bazal.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;M .B.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;40 hcal/h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Sedentarism&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;50 hcal/h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Activităţi fizice uşoare&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;50- 90 hcal/h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Activităţi fizice moderate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;90- 140 hcal/h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Efort  fizic intens&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="288" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;peste 140 hcal/h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Tab.37. Necesarul mediu zilnic de substanţe organice şi raportul lor în raţia alimentară.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Substanţă&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Glucide&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Lipide&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Proteine&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;% din raţia alimentară&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;60-65 %&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;15- 35 %&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;12,5 %&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Necesar /hg. Corp&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;6g/kg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1 g/kg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1,4 g/kg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Necesar total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;380- 400 g /24h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;30- 110 g /24 h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;100 g  /24h&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Calorii /gram&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;4,1 kcal /g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;9,1 kcal /g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;14.5. METABOLISMUL MINERAL&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;14.5 .1. Metabolismul apei.&lt;/strong&gt; Cantitativ (60 %) apa reprezintă o componentă esenţială a organismului, în cadrul căruia îndeplineşte următoarele funcţii principale :formează mediul intern, este solvent pentru substanţele organice şi anorganice şi intervine în termoreglare. Din  necesarul zilnic de 40 g apă/ kg  corp, 35 g sunt reprezentate de apa exogenă şi 5 g de apa endogenă. Apa exogenă  pătrunde sub formă de alimente lichide şi solide, apa endogenă este apa rezultată din lanţul respirator  mitocondrial.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;Metoda schimburilor gazoase se bazează pe faptul că energia şi cantitatea de &lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;CO2&lt;/sub&gt;eliberate sunt direct proporţionale cu cantitatea de substrat oxidat, cu natura substratului şi cu cantitatea de oxigen  utilizată. Dacă se ia în considerare raportul dintre &lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;CO2&lt;/sub&gt; eliminat &lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;şi&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;O2&lt;/sub&gt; consumat (QR- coeficient respirator ) ,se constată că aceasta variază în funcţie de principiile alimentare  catabolizate :&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Valoarea schimburilor energetice este diferită în stare de repaus sau în stare de activitate. De aceea, se poate vorbi de un metabolism bazal şi de un metabolism energetic global.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;A. Metabolismul bazal &lt;/strong&gt;sau de întreţinere reprezintă consumul energetic  minim necesar  menţinerii funcţiilor vitale.        Nevoile energetice medii zilnice pentru  menţinerea funcţiilor vitale  sunt de aproximativ 1650- 1700 kcal. Valorile medii ale metabolismului bazal variază (tab .35.).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;B. Metabolismul energetic    global &lt;/strong&gt;reprezintă valoarea schimburilor energetice variabile sub acţiunea unor factori. Ingerarea de alimente ,activitatea musculară, scăderea temperaturi mediului ambiant, hormonii   ( exemplu: tiroxina ) intensifică metabolismul energetic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Dacă luăm în considerare cheltuieli energetice bazale datorate ingestiei de alimente de  1728 kcal/24 ore , activităţile zilnice modifică aceste cifre (tab. 36 )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;De aici rezultă importanţa stabilirii raţiei alimentare în funcţie de activitatea desfăşurată (tab. 37.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="95" height="0" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;În funcţie    de substanţa oxidantă, cantitatea de apă   endogenă variază după cum urmează:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Menţinerea constantă a bilanţului hidric presupune ca volumul apei ingerate şi al celei eliminate prin rinichi, plămâni, piele şi materiile fecale ca să fie egale.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Acest volum este de aproximativ 2500 &lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;cm&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt; 3/&lt;/sup&gt;zi&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;La o pierdere de  15% a apei din organism, creierul îşi încetează activitatea .Aportul de apă necesar  menţinerii echilibrului hidric se iniţiază prin apariţia senzaţiei de sete .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Setea este cauzată  de deshidratarea extracelulară şi intracelulară, în special al neuronilor centrului   setei din hipotalamus.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Centrul setei este localizat în hipotalamusul anterior, în apropierea  nucleilor  anteriori secretori de  ADH, ceea ce explică hipersecreţia hormonului la excitarea acestui centru prin deshidratare.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;14. 5.2.Metabolismul ionilor minerali. &lt;/strong&gt;Ionii minerali au importanţă fiziologică deosebită în menţinerea echilibrului acido- bazic, în contracţia musculară, în stimularea şi inhibarea activităţii  enzimelor ,în excitabilitate  etc .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Deosebirea esenţială dintre metabolismul mineral şi cel al substanţelor organice constă în faptul că substanţele minerale nu se produc în organism. Ele sunt ingerate, îşi îndeplinesc rolul fiziologic şi sunt eliminate prin rinichi,  piele, şi prin fecale (tab. 38.)&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Tab. 38. Principalii ioni minerali.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;ELEMENTE&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;TOTAL/70  KG&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="230" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;FUNCŢIIŞI LOCALIZARE ÎN ORGANISM&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;NECESAR/ZI&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Na&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;55 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="230" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;- în potenţialul  membranar;    în contracţia musculară;în echilibrul acido-bazic;în echilibrul hidro-electrolitic&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;5- 6 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;K&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;180 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="230" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;- în menţinerea excitabilităţii; reglarea osmozei&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;4 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Ca&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;950- 1100g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="230" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;În structura oaselor;în contracţia musculară&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;3 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;P&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;440 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="230" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;- în schelet,acizii nucleici ,ATP şi CP ,membranele celulare&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;1,5 –2g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Fe&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;5 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="230" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;-în hemoglobină,mioglobină,   ,citocromi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Cl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;125 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="230" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;-în reglarea presiunii osmotice şi a pH-ului sangvin,HCL gastric&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;3, 5 g&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;I&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;20- 30 mg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="230" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;În hormonii tiroidieni&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="115" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;* 14. 6. REGLAREA METABOLISMULUI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismele de reglare a metabolismului pot fi împărţite, după nivelul la care acţionează, în: mecanisme celulare, umorale şi &lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;nervoase.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea celulară realizează integrarea reacţiilor metabolice într-un tot unitar .Reglarea nervoasă şi umorală integrează&lt;/strong&gt; procesele metabolice celulare în funcţie de necesităţile întregului organism  şi le adaptează la condiţiile de mediu. Reglarea activităţii metabolice celulare  se realizează prin controlul activităţii  enzimatice,  prin două mecanisme principale:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a) &lt;/strong&gt;modificarea cantităţii de enzime prin controlul sintezei acestora, proces  ce asigură adaptarea de lungă durată şi lentă a proceselor metabolice;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;b) &lt;/strong&gt;modificarea eficienţei catalitice a enzimelor     prin mecanisme inhibitorii de tip  feed- back, ce asigură adaptarea rapidă, de scurtă durată a proceselor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea umorală&lt;/strong&gt; se realizează prin hormonii glandelor endocrine şi prin hormonii locali .Sistemul nervos influenţează  metabolismul în primul rând prin intermediul sistemului endocrin, sistemul  hipotalamohipofizar asigurând controlul principalelor glande endocrine, fiind greu de disociat reglarea nervoasă de cea umorală (tab.39. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea  nervoasă &lt;/strong&gt;directă a proceselor metabolice o realizează sistemul nervos vegetativ simpatic prin intermediul adrenalinei&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Acţiunea  Metabolismul&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;PROTEIC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;GLUCIDIC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;LIPIDIC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Hormoni anabolizaţi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;STH ;aldosteron; insulină; hormoni sexuali&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;STH ;insulină ; hormoni epifiza&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Insulină; hormoni sexuali&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Hormoni catabolizaţi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;ACTH; cortizol; hormoni tiroidieni; glucagon&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Hormoni tiroidieni; glucagon; adrenalină; noradrenalină; cortizol&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="178" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;STH; glucagon; hormoni tiroidieni; cortizol; adrenalină; noradrenalină&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;H 2O&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Ca&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;P&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Na&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;K&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;N&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Cl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;RETENŢIE&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;ADH aldesteron&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;STH parathomon&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;STH calcitonină&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;STH aldosteron&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;STH&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;STH&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Aldosteron&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;ELIMINARE&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;calcitonină&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Parathormon&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;aldosteron&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Cortizol  tiroximă&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="89" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;15. HOMEOSTAZIA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Homeostazia  este proprietatea generală a sistemelor biologice de a-şi  menţine parametrii în limitele echilibrului funcţional. Homeostazia organismului uman se realizează prin acţiuniunile coordonate ale sistemului nervos, endocrin şi cardiovascular. Acţiunile  homeostatice se desfăşoară în sensul reglării funcţiilor interne ale organismului şi în sensul echilibrării acestora cu mediul ambiant.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Principalele  mecanisme prin care se realizează homeostazia sunt prezentat în tabelul 40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Tab. 40. Mecanismele şi direcţiile de acţiune homeostatice.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="158" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;MECANISME&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="418" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;DIRECŢII DE ACŢIUNE&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="158" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Mecanisme fizico –chimice&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="418" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;- menţinerea echilibrului hidroelectrolitic&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;- menţinerea echilibrului acido- bazic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="158" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Mecanisme genetice&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="418" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;reglarea biosintezei proteice şi a diviziunilor celulare&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="158" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Mecanisme neuro –umorale&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="418" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;- reglarea funcţiilor senzativo –motorii&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;- reglarea secreţiilor endocrine&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;- reglarea funcţiilor motorii şi secretorii digestive&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;- reglarea activităţii cardiovasculare&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;- reglarea respiraţiei&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;- reglarea proceselor de excreţie&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;- reglarea proceselor metabolice&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;- reglarea activităţii sexuale&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Procesele  homeostatice  asigură integralitatea organismului prin autoreglare , menţinând parametrii acestuia în echilibrul dinamic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Starea de sănătate a organismului exprimă funcţionarea normală a mecanismelor homeostatice. Dereglarea acestor organisme determină apariţia  unor dezechilibre  morfofuncţionale, care reprezintă starea de boală.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Homeostazia este un proces  complex şi, din punct de vedere didactic, poate fi privit sub mai multe aspecte, dintre care sunt detaliate    în continuare cele care nu au fost abordate explicit în capitolele precedente.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a)Homeostazia genetică &lt;/strong&gt;.Se realizează la nivel individual prin biosinteza proteinelor specifice, pe baza informaţiei genetice din AND şi, de-a lungul generaţiilor , prin transmiterea ereditară a caracterelor    speciei umane.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;b)Bioritmul&lt;/strong&gt; .Este variaţia  cronobilogică  regulată a unor funcţii ale organismului, rezultată din sincronizarea ritmurilor endogene cu ritmurile exogene (exemplu :alternanţa somn –veghe ).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;c)Stresul . &lt;/strong&gt;Satisfacerea trebuinţelor şi realizarea idealurilor  determină uneori alterarea echilibrului  biologic uman. Pe fondul unor suprasolicitări fizice şi nervoase, agresiuni asupra organismului, apar reacţii de adaptare şi de apărare, care caracterizează starea de stres.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismele adptative pot ceda în lupta cu agenţii stresanţi, sensibilizând organismul şi  favorizândstarea  de boală.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Termoreglarea&lt;/strong&gt; . Homeotermia* cuprinde totalitatea proceselor biologice care au ca rezultat păstrarea aproximativ constantă a temperaturii mediului intern.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Totalitatea mecanismelor ce menţin constantă temperatura corpului reprezintă termoreglarea.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Producerea de energie calorică (termogeneza )are loc permanent şi este rezultatul unor procese energogene, de intensificare a metabolismului celular.În repaus , termogeneza este realizată  în ficat şi musculatura striată ( intensificarea tonusului muscular şi apariţia frisonului * termic ). Păstrarea căldurii se realizează prin vasoconstricţie periferică.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Eliminarea excesului de căldură (termoliza ) se realizează prin procese fizice de conducţie, convecţie radiaţie şi evaporare a transpiraţiei , la care participă sistemul cardiovascular, prin vasodilataţie periferică, sistemul respirator şi tegumentul.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Raportul constant între termogeneză şi termoliză determină echilibrul termic al organismului.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea temperaturi corpului sete asigurată de un mecanism  neuromoral , care implică sistemul nervos (hipotalamusul cu centrii termogenezei şi termolizei ) şi glandele endocrine (tiroida).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;* 15. 1. REGLAREA FUNCŢIILOR ORGANISMULUI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Organismul funcţionează ca un organism cibernetic cu autoreglare, în care fluxul informaţional urmează calea directă, iar conexiunea invers (feed – back ) permite  adecvarea  reacţiilor adaptative la variaţia factorilor externi şi interni (fig. 15. 1.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;* 15. 1. 1.    Reglarea funcţiilor sistemului endocrin .&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei de hormoni   adenohipofizari&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Se realizează printr-un organism umoral de tip feed –back negativ, în care rolul cel mai important îl are  hipotalamusul .Acesta secretă factori      specifici, hormoni de eliberare  (RF) sau de inhibare (IF) ,pentru fiecare hormon adenohipofizar (fig. 15. 2. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Secreţia  hipotalamică  este influenţată direct pe cale nervoasă, prin  stimuli de la sistemul limfatic, sau reflex, prin stimuli de la receptori. Prin echilibrul dinamic al acestor mecanisme rezultă funcţionarea normală a hipofizei şi a glandelor endocrine controlate de hipofiză: tiroidă,corticosuprarenale, gonade.&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei de hormoni tiroidieni&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei tiroidiene se face print-un mecanism de feed- back hipotalomo- hipofizo- tiroidian, similar tuturor glandelor endocrine controlate de hipofiză (fig. 15. 2. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei de hormoni paratiroidieni&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Secreţia celor doi hormoni paratiroidieni este echilibrată. Reglarea secreţiei se face exclusiv  umoral ,în funcţie de echilibrul  fosfo- calcic  sangvin. Creşterea  calcemiei stimulează secreţia de calcitonină, iar scăderea ei stimulează secreţia de  parathormon.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei de insulină şi  glucagon&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei de insulină se face direct prin impulsuri parasimpatice vagale şi printr-un mecanism de feed- back, în funcţie de nivelul glicemiei .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Secreţia de glucagon este stimulată de hipoglicemie şi inaniţie . În condiţiile&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;unui aport de glucide scăzut, glucagonul determină creşterea glicemiei prin gluconeogeneză *(fig. 15. 3. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei corticosupr&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;arenalei&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei de hormoni mineralcorticoizi se face prin stimularea glandei de către sodiul şi potasiul sangvin, prin ACTH şi prin renină *.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Stimulul pentru secreţia de glucocorticoizi îl reprezintă ACTH  (fig. 15. 2.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei de hormoni corticosuprarenali se face printr-un   mecanism hipotalamo –hipofizar de tip feed- back în care un rol important îl joacăACTH-ul.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Factori de stres activează &lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;sistemul hipotalamo- hipofizo- corticosuprarenalian , &lt;/strong&gt;declanşând secreţii crescute de hormoni glucocorticoizi.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei medulosuprarenalei &lt;/strong&gt;Stresul şi suprasolicitările (efort fizic,frig,tensiune nervoasă etc ) stimulează secreţia medulorenalei.În stări de stres cu care organismul este obişnuit, creşte secreţia de noradrenalină, iar în cele neobişnuite creşte secreţia de adrenalină .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;În acest fel ,medulosuprarenala exercită un rol important în adaptarea organismului la agresiuni externe sau interne. Reglarea secreţiei medulosuprarenalelor se face prin organisme neuro- umorale în care intervin SNS şi nivelul glicemiei.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;15.1. 2. Reglarea funcţiilor locomotorii&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismele fusale. Stimulii sunt reprezentaţi de întinderea muşchilor sau de contracţia extremităţiilor fibrelor intrafusale, care sunt urmate de întinderea porţiunii centrale a fusului O dată cu creşterea tensiunii exercitate  asupra porţiunii centrale, creşte frecvenţa impulsurilor plecate pe calea aferentă.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Dacă impulsurile stimulează neuronii gama, capetele fibrelor  infrafusale se contractă şi porţiunea centrală este tensionată. Astfel se creează noi impulsuri, care stimulează neuronii motori alfa medulari.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Rezultatul este contracţia fibrelor extrafusale.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Aceasta reprezintă sistemul reflex de reglare a tonusului şi a activităţii locomotorii (fig. 15. 4.şi 15. 5. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismele articulare controlează unghiurile segmentelor din articulaţii,acţionând în concordanţă cu celelalte mecanisme regltoare.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismele tendinoase controlează tensiunea muşchiului asemănător mecanismelor fusale.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="576" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Tonusul muscular creşte în stările emoţionale şi scade în somn, ceea ce sugerează implicarea acestor mecanisme în menţinerea ,, stării de veghe ,,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;* 15. 1. 3.  Reglarea funcţiilor sistemului digestiv .&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea funcţiilor mecanice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;1. Reglarea masticaţiei. &lt;/strong&gt;Masticaţia este un act reflex involuntar  care se desfăşoară sub controlul  cortical. Reglarea  ei se face prin mecanisme reflexe necondiţionate şi condiţionate .Receptorii tactili, gustativi şi propriceptorii reflexelor de masticaţie sunt localizaţi în cavitatea bucală. Centrii masticatori sunt inervaţi  motor de nervii trigemeni. Musculatura limbii este inervată de către nervii  hipogloşi, iar musculatura obrajilor de către nervii fasciali. Masticaţia  poate fi declanşată   şi voluntar de către stimuli corticali şi apoicontinuată automat  prin căile extrapiramidale.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;2. Reglarea  deglutiţiei. &lt;/strong&gt;Deglutiţia  este un act reflex, care se desfăşoară în trei timpi :   bucal, faringian şi esofagian .Reglarea deglutiţiei este exclusiv nervoasă. Stimularea mecano, chemoşi termoreceptorilor din cavitatea  bucală şi din celelalte segmente străbătute de bolul alimentar declanşează, pe calea fibrelor senzitive ale nervilor cranieni 5, 7, 9, 10, activarea centrilor bulbari ai deglutiţiei. Căile eferente  sunt fibrele motorii ale nervilor 5, 9, 10, 12.&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;.Reglarea secreţiilor digestive&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;1. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei salivare &lt;/strong&gt;se realizează prin mecanisme nervoase reflexe,necondiţionate şi  condiţionate.Receptorii gustativi sunt stimulaţi de contactul cu alimente şi de natura lor chimică .Căile aferente sunt reprezentate de fibrele senzative ale nervilor 7, 9, şi 10.  Centrii parasimpatici se află în bulb şi şi în puncte (nucleii salivatori ).Centrii simpatici se află în primele două  segmente medulare toracice.Căile eferente sunt reprezentate de fibrele nervilor cranieni 7 (8pentru glandele submandibulare şi sublinguale ) şi 9 (pentru glandele parotide ).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Pavlov a studiat declanşarea reflexelor salivare condiţionate pe baza unor stimuli iniţial indiferenţi (vizuali ,auditiv etc. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea umorală este de cea mai mică importanţă. Este cunoscută diminuarea secreţiei salivare sub acţiunea hormonului antidiuretic hipofizar.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;2. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei gastrice&lt;/strong&gt; (fig.15. 6.).&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismul nervos.&lt;/strong&gt; Centrul gastrosecretor bulbar determină, pe calea vagală, secreţia gastrică .Stimularea lui se face pe căi reflexe necondiţionate, la contactul direct al alimentelor cu receptorii de la nivelul cavităţii bucale şi stomacului,  precum şi la mirosul alimentelor .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="576" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Msticaţia reprezintă un act reflex învăţat. La nou –născut există mişcări         de expulzie a alimentelor introduse în gură şi nu de masticaţie.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="576" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;REŢINEŢI :&lt;/strong&gt;Conexiunile centrilor deglutiţiei cu centrii respiratori bulbari fac posibilă oprirea respiraţiei în timpul deglutiţiei.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;ol style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;3. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea motilităţii gastrice şi intestinale.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a) Mecanismul nervos.&lt;/strong&gt;Motilitatea gastrică şi intestinală sunt reglate prin mecanisme intrinseci ,coordonatede   de plexurile intramurale  Meissner şi Auerbach, şi mecanisme extrinseci, pe căi simpatice şi parasimpatice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Fibrele simpatice inhibă motilitatea gastrică şi intestinală   şi contractă sfincterele. Parasinpaticul stimulează motilitatea şi relaxează sfincterele.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismul umoral. &lt;/strong&gt;Efecte similare simpaticului asupra motilităţi gastrice determină hormonii medulosuprarenali, adrenalina şi noradrenalina,enterogastronul şi secretina,hormoni secretaţi de mucoasa duodenală . Efecte similare parasimpaticului exercită gastrina, hormon secretat de mucoasa antrului piloric, insulina şi acetilocolina.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Stimularea se realizează şi pe căi reflexe condiţionate, sub acţiunea unor excitanţi indiferenţi deveniţi condiţionali:sunet, imagine, gândul la hrană.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;b)Mecanismul umoral.&lt;/strong&gt; Gastrita stimulează secreţia de HCl. .Reglarea secreţiei acide a stomacului se realizează printr-un   mecanism de feed –bach negativ :creşterea pH- uluisucului gastric determină creşterea secreţiei de gastrită, care stimulează secreţia de HCl şi deci scădereapH –ului.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Acţiuni stimulatoare a secreţiei gastrice exercită şi histamina, insulina, alcoolul,iar nicotina,aldosteronul şi enterogastronul inhibă secreţia gastrică.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Secreţia gastrică prezintă trei faze :cefalică, gastrică şi intestinală .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Faza cefalică se  declanşează  înainte de a ajunge alimentele în stomac, prin mecanisme nervoase necondiţionate şi condiţionate, asigurând secreţia ,,de aşteptare &lt;sup style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;,,&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Faza gastrică este declanşată prin mecanisme nervoase vagale şi umorale (secreţia de gastrită ) la pătrunderea alimentelor în stomac.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Faza intestinală ,cu mecanism predominant umoral, începe odată cu pătrunderea chimului gastric în duoden.Ea constă în stimularea secreţiei gastrice de către gastrina duodenală şi inhibarea acesteia de către enterogastron .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismele neuro- umorale asigură adaptarea  permanentă a secreţiei gastrice la cantitatea  şi calitatea alimentelor ingerate .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Centrii bulbari ai secreţiei gastrice sunt subordonaţi centrilor hipotalamici şi corticali ,integrănd asfel funcţia secretorie a stomacului în activitatea generală a organismului.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei pancreatice . &lt;/strong&gt;se realizează prin mecanisme predominant umorale.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a)Mecanismul umoral &lt;/strong&gt;se realizează prin acţiunea secretinei şi pancreoziminei, hormoni secretaţi de mucoasa duodenală la contactul acesteia cu chimul gastric acid şi cu produşii intermediari rezultaţi din digestia proteinelor&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;b) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismul nervos &lt;/strong&gt;este de importanţă secundară. Centrul secretor bulbar stimulează pe cale vagală secreţia de suc pancreatic .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;4. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea secreţiei şi excreţiei biliare.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismul nervos .&lt;/strong&gt; Centrul secretor bulbar parasimpatic stimulează, prin nervii vagi ,secreţia bilei de către ficat,şi excreţia bilei din vezica biliară. La pătrunderea chimului în duoden ,prin mecanisme reflexe, se relaxează sfincterul Oddi, ,se contractă vezica şi se elimină bila. Acţiunea simpaticului este inversă.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;b) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismul umoral .&lt;/strong&gt;Secreţia bilei este stimulată de sărurile biliare , secretină şi gastrită . Producertea lor este stimulată de producerea în duoden a lipidelor .Excreţia bilei este stimulată de colecistochinină şi lipide şi inhibată de glucide .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;5. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;5.Reglarea secreţiei intestinale .&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Se realizează în principal pe cale umorală .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismul umoral .&lt;/strong&gt;Principalul hormon stimulator al  secreţiei intestinale este enterochinina, eliberată de mucoasa duodenală în cursul digestiei .Efect stimulator au gastrina şi secretina.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;b) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismul nervos .&lt;/strong&gt;Secreţia intestinală este stimulată prin reflexe locale de la nivelul plexurilor intrinseci. Stimulul este distensia determinată de pătrunderea alimentelor înintestin. Sistemul nervos vegetativ extrinsec are acţiune relativ slabă: paransinpaticul are efect stimulator, iar simpaticul are efect inhibitor asupra secreţiei intestinale.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: inside; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;6. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;6.  Reglarea defecaţiei&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Centrii defecaţiei se află în măduva lombo –sacrată. Pătrunderea materiilor fecale în rect determină excitarea mecanoreceptorilor de la acest nivel, care trimit stimuli la centrii medulari şi la cortex ,anunţând necesitatea defecaţiei .Comanda de evacuare se transmite prin nervii pelvici la sfincterul anal intern, determinând relaxarea acestuia . Dacă defecaţia este posibilă, scoarţa celebrală comandă , prin nervii ruşinoşi , relaxarea sfincterului anal extern, deci evacuarea materiilor fecale. Dacă defecaţia nu poate avea loc ,are loc contracţia voluntară a sfincterului extern, reţinerea materiilor fecale în rect şi reîntoarcerea lor în colonul .sigmoid, urmate de contracţia sfincterului anal intern pe cale simpatică (fig. 15. 7. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;*15. 1 . 4. Reglarea circulaţiei .&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Activitatea  cardiovasculară este reglată permanent pe cale nervoasă şi umorală  în funcţie de necesităţiile metabolice ale organismului. Toate variaţiilefiziologice (normale ) ale homeostaziei sangvine asigură adaptarea permanentă a activităţiilor organismului la condiţiile variabile ale mediului .Mecanismul principal al reglării este feed –bach –ul negativ.&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;a)Reglarea nervoasă&lt;/strong&gt; a funcţionării sistemului circulator este asigurată de centrii cardio-vasomotori din formaţiunea reticulară bulbopontină , constituiţi din centrii presori (excitatori )şi centrii depresori (inhibitori )  cu acţiune contrară (fig. 15. 8. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Centrii presori &lt;/strong&gt;determină pe căi eferente simpatice : creşterea debitului cardiac şi a forţei de contracţie a inimi ,tahicardie ,vasoconstricţie şi hipertensiune .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Centrii depresori &lt;/strong&gt;determină pe căi parasimpatice: scăderea  debitului cardiac şi a forţei de contracţie a  inimii, bradicardie, vasodilataţie şi hipotensiune.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Activitatea acestor centri este controlată de centrii vegetativi din hipotalamus şi scoarţa cerebrală.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Hipotalamusul asigură integrarea activităţii cardiovasculare cu alte funcţii vegetative (digestie ,termoreglare etc.).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Scoarţa cerebrală integrează activitatea cardiovasculară cu diferitele activităţi somatice (fugă ,luptă ) şi psihice (activităţi intelectuale ,emoţii ).În reglarea unor reacţii vasculare în stări de frică ,mânie etc .intervine şi sistemul limbic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Centrii cardiovasculari  primesc impulsuri prin nervii vagi şi glosofaringieni de la zonele reflexogene situate în cavităţile inimii şi în pereţii vaselor mari , unde se află baroreceptori şi chemoreceptori.Principalele zone reflexogene&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Sunt:zona sinocarotidiană, zona crosei aortice ,zona atriului stâng ,zona arterei pulmonare şi zona venelor pulmonare .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Căile eferente spre efectorii cardiovasculari sunt simpatice şi parasimpatice .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Fibrele simpatice au originea în neuronii simpatici din coarnele laterale ale măduvei toraco –lombare. Mediatorul chimic este noradrenalina ,iar efectul este vasodilataţia vaselor coronare .Fibrele parasimpatice provin din nervul vag şi se distribue în special la nivelul inimii ,determinând acţiuni depresoare .La  nivelul terminaţiilor parasimpatice mediatorul chimic este acetilcolina.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;b) Reglarea umorală &lt;/strong&gt;prelungeşte şi întărăreşte efectele reglării nervoase .Factorii umorali  pot acţiona  fie la nivelul centrilor bulbopontini ,,fie la nivelul periferic local ,determinând înprincipal vasoconstricţie, respectiv vasodilataţie (tab. 41. ) Adrenalina acţionează în special la nivelul inimii.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Tab. 41. Factorii umorali ai reglării circulaţiei .&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-width: 2px; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-left-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-collapse: collapse; "&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="295" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;EFECTE  VASOCONSTRICTOASE&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="342" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;EFECTE VASODILATATOARE&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="295" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Adrenalină&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="342" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Acetilcolina&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="295" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Noradrenalină&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="342" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Histamina&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="295" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Creşterea presiunii O2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="342" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Scăderea presiunii O2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="295" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Vasopresina&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="342" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Creşterea CO2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;td width="295" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Angiotensina&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width="342" valign="top" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 3px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); text-align: left; vertical-align: top; "&gt;Creşterea temperaturii&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;*&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;15. 1. 5. Reglarea respiraţiei.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Respiraţia este un act fiziologic reglat şi adaptat la nevoile organismului .Mecanismele care asigură adaptarea debitului ventilator la nevoile metabolice ale organismului sunt nervoase şi umorale .Debitul ventilator reprezintă cantitatea de aer care trece prin plămâni într- un minut. El reprezintă produsul dintre volumul curent (500 cm3 )şi frecvenţa şirespiratorie .În condiţii normale ,debitul ventilator este de 8 l /min.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;A .Reglarea nervoasă. &lt;/strong&gt;Se realizează prin intervenţia centrilor respiratori ,care asigură o reglare automată a respiraţiei .Există centrisituaţi în bulb (primari )&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt; inspiratori şi expiratori&lt;/strong&gt; şi centri localizaţi în punte ,&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;apneustic şi pneumotaxic &lt;/strong&gt;(fig 15. 9. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Centrii respiratori primari prezintă automatism  propriu ,ce constă în trecertea lor alternativă prin starea de activitate şi de repaus .Când centrii inspiratori sunt în activitate ,ceiexpiratori se află în repaus şi se realizează inspiraţia .Când centrii expiratorii sunt în activitate ,centrii inspiratorii sunt în repaus şi se realizează expiraţia .Întreruperea tuturor aferenţelor spre aceşti centri nu suprimă acest automatism.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Activitatea automată a centrilor respiratori bulbari este controlată de centrii pontini .Centrul apneustic are acţiune excitatoare continuă asupra centrului respirator, iar centrul pneumotaxic are acţiunea inhibitoare intermitentă .În afara impulsurilor inhibitorii descendente pontine ,centrii inspiratori primesc  impulsuri inhibitorii vagale (fig .15. 10. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Activitatea centrilor bulbontini poate fi modificată înintensitate şi frecvenţă nervos şi umoral.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;B. Reglarea umorală .&lt;/strong&gt;Se datoreşte influienţelor exercitate asupra centrilor respiratori de către  o serie de substanţe (&lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;CO2,O2 ) şi &lt;/sub&gt;de variaţiile de p H ale sângelui şi ale lichidului cefalorahidian.&lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;CO2 reprezintă unul din factoriicei mai importanţi care reglează activitatea centrilor respiratori. Orce  variaţie  a concentraţieiCO2 din sânge    determină modificărila nivelul centrilor respiratori. O creştere de numai&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;0,2 % a concentraţiei CO2 din aerul alveolar ,deci şi din sîngele arterial ,determină dublarea frecvenţei şi creşterea amplitudinii mişcărilor respiratorii.Variaţiile concentraţiei CO2 sangvin modifică automatismul centrilor respiratori fie prin acţiune directă ,fie prin modificarea concentraţiei H+ din lichidul cefalorahidian ,deoarece CO2 pătruns în aceasta se hidratează ,formând &lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;H2CO3 &lt;/sub&gt;care se  disociazărapid generând HCO3şi H+.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Scăderea concentraţiei O2  dizolvat în plasmă determină stimularea slabă a centrilor respiratori prin mecanisme reflexe ,acţionând asupra centrilor respiratori prin intermediul chemoreceptorilor sinusului carotidian şi al crosei aortice .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Mecanismul umoral este mult solicitat în caz de hiperbarism (la scafandri )şi hipobarism  (la aviatori )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Funcţia respiratorie este influenţată şi de hipotalamus ,sistemul limbic şi cortex.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Hipotalamusulrealizează integrarea funcţiei respiratorii cu ritmul cardiac în procesele de termoreglare şi în efort.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;*15. 1. 6. Reglarea excreţiei .&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea eliminării apei din organism se află sub control neuro-endocrin.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Hormonul antidiuretic intensifică reabsorţia apei în segmentul distal şi în tubul colector.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Aldosteronul reduce eliminarea de Na + şi creşte eliminarea de K+ la  nivelul tubului distal .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Parathormonul determină creşterea excreţiei de fosfat, sodiu, potasiu şi bicarbonat şi scăderea eliminări de calciu, magneziu şi ioni de hidrogen.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Filtrarea glomerulară este reglată prin activitatea vasomotorie a fibrelor vegetative asupra arteriolelor aferente. Simpaticul are acţiune vasoconstrictoare, iar parasimpaticul este vasodilatator. În acest mod sunt reglate presiunea şi debitul sangvin în glomerul, cu efect direct asupra diurezei. Filtrarea glomerulară poate fi influenţată direct, de variaţiile presiunii arteriale, de variaţia concentraţiei proteinelor plasmatice şi de starea&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;membranei filtrate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea  micţiunii&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Când cantitatea de lichid urinar depăşeşte 400 cm 3, presiunea intravezicală creşte .Creşterea presiunii stimulează receptorii din peretele vezical şi impulsurile sunt conduse prin fibrele senzative parasimpatice la centri nervoşi medulari ai micţiunii &lt;sub style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;(S1-S2       ) &lt;/sub&gt;declanşând reflex, pe cale parasimpatică (nervii pelvici ),relaxarea sfincterului vezical intern şi contracţia muşchiului ,deci micţiunea reflexă .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Simpaticul, cu originea în L1-L4 .are ca efect relaxarea muşchiului vezical, contracţia sfincterului intern şi retenţia urinii (fig. 15. 11. )&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;*15. 1. 7. Reglarea activităţii gonadelor.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea funcţiilor testiculare&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Activitatea  testiculară este reglată de hormonii  gonadotropi hipofizari ,iar activitatea hipofizei este reglată de către  nivelul testosteronul plasmatic printr-un mecanism de feed –back ,care acţionează atât asupra hipotalamusului ,cât şi asupra hipofizei .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Sistemul  limbic influenţează activitatea respiratorie în unele stări comportamentale . timp .Reglarea voluntară a respiraţiei are rol în realizarea unor activităţi specifice umane :vorbit ,cântat  vocal şi la instrumente de suflat ,scufundare etc .,în care respiraţia este controlată predominant de scoarţă .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Micţiunea reflexă este caracteristică sugarilor.La adult ,intervine sistemul nervos somatic .Dacă există condiţiile necesare ,se declanşează voluntar relaxarea sfincterului extern ,striat şi se desfăşoară micţiunea .Când nu este posibil ,creşte tonusul sfincterului extern ,urmat de cel al sfincterului vezical  intern şi se relaxează temporar muşchiului vezical şi senzaţia de micţiune dispare .Când cantitatea de urină  din vezică  ajunge  la 700 cm, presiunea creşte mult şi apare senzaţia de micţiune însoţită de durere.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Reglarea funcţiilor ovariene&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Secreţia hormonală ovariană este controlată de către hormonii gonadotropi hipofizari ,în funcţie de concentraţia sangvină a hormonilor ovarieni .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;FSH controlează maturaţia foliculară şi secreţia de estrogeni  ,iar LH provoacă ovulaţia ,controlează activitatea corpului galben şi secreţia de progesteron .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Asigurarea stării de normalitate   a organismului uman ,care este starea de sănătate ,se realizează prin păstrarea constantă a parametrilor structurilor şi funcţiilor sale .&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Orice deviere  de la valorile normale care caracterizează funcţiile organismului uman poate duce la instalarea unor stării patologice (boli ) mai mult sau mai puţin grave ,în funcţie de mărimea deviaţiei.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Verdana, 'BitStream vera Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "&gt;Cele mai obişnuite metode de explorare a stării de sănătate sunt analizele de sânge şi de urină .În tabelele  nr. 42 şi 43. Sunt prezentate valorile medii (normale ) ale celor mai importanţi parametri ai mediului intern şi ai urinii ,cu care se compară rezultatele analizelor efectuate&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-2143770750526462873?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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I'm happy today - Sandra Briseis Lungu&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer1" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer1&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/01.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;02. Ce dragă-mi eşti mamă - Ştefania Maftei&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer2" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer2&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/02.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;03. Familia mea - Naersy Cris Macovei&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer3" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer3&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/03.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;04. Cununi de stele pentru mama - Ingrid Iorgulescu&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer4" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer4&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/04.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;05. Fir de iarbă - Xara&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer5" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer5&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/05.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;06. Mâna ta - Vili Dula&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer6" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer6&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/06.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;07. Măicuţă, de ce... - Aldana Cazacu&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer7" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer7&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/07.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;08. Mama - Trio Celest&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer8" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer8&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/08.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;09. Tu eşti creatorul meu - Luiza Spiridon&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer9" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer9&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/09.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;10. Vorbeşte-mi Tu Isuse - Cristina Hunter&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer10" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer10&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/10.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;11. Sunt hotărâtă - Noblesse&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer11" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer11&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/11.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;12. Pe aripi de lumină - Mediana Graţiela Vlad&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer12" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer12&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/12.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;13. Cerul e atât de aproape - Anda Tabrea&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer13" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer13&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/13.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td&gt;14. Dor de cer - Xara&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td&gt;&lt;script language="JavaScript" src="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/audio-player.js"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf" id="audioplayer14" height="24" width="240"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/player.swf"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="playerID=audioplayer14&amp;amp;soundFile=http://www.solascriptura.ro/mama/14.mp3"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;/tbody&gt;  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-2438200784488706514?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/YYvj5dI8jEapwIwDUTVvaF4GxFc/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/YYvj5dI8jEapwIwDUTVvaF4GxFc/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/iS0BVWuy_Nc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/2438200784488706514/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/03/maicuta-de-acasa.html#comment-form" title="0 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/2438200784488706514?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/2438200784488706514?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/iS0BVWuy_Nc/maicuta-de-acasa.html" title="Măicuţa de acasă" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/03/maicuta-de-acasa.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DE4DQnY8eCp7ImA9Wx9aFkw.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7361923481245396670.post-2985178234508420057</id><published>2011-03-08T02:50:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-03-08T12:42:53.870-08:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2011-03-08T12:42:53.870-08:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bolii" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tuse" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tratarea bolilor" /><title>Tuse rebela</title><content type="html">&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_c0kP2o9ykrc/TTSr6Q0zPfI/AAAAAAAACAE/gTmKcxZFX9o/s1600/Tuse%2Brebela.png"&gt;&lt;img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 170px; height: 247px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_c0kP2o9ykrc/TTSr6Q0zPfI/AAAAAAAACAE/gTmKcxZFX9o/s320/Tuse%2Brebela.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5563260457146596850" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Un ceai foarte bun împotriva tusei rebele&lt;/span&gt; [ nervoase ] este următorul : flori şi &lt;a href="http://ivanuska.wordpress.com/2011/03/08/fantana/"&gt;frunze&lt;/a&gt; de podbal 2 linguriţe, &lt;a href="http://calinhera.wordpress.com/"&gt;frunze&lt;/a&gt; de pătlagină 1 linguriţa.&lt;br /&gt;Din acest amestec puneţi 2 linguriţe într-o &lt;a href="http://caius67.wordpress.com/"&gt;cană&lt;/a&gt; şi opăriţi cu 250ml de apă clocotită. &lt;a href="http://www.umograf.com/"&gt;Lăsaţi&lt;/a&gt; să se infuzeze 10 minute, apoi strecuraţi. Beţi câte o cană de ceai dimineaţa înainte &lt;a href="http://anausca.wordpress.com/"&gt;de&lt;/a&gt; a vă scula di pat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt; Muguri de brad : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://gabryellehelen.wordpress.com/"&gt;12gr&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href="http://noaptebunacopii.wordpress.com/"&gt;muguri&lt;/a&gt;, daţi întru-n &lt;a href="http://linkping.wordpress.com/"&gt;clocot&lt;/a&gt; de apă, elimină mucoasele de pe căile respiratori.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Lumânărica :&lt;/span&gt; ceaiul de lumânărică potoleşte &lt;a href="http://geotax.wordpress.com/"&gt;tusea&lt;/a&gt; şi elimină &lt;a href="http://aliceboboc.wordpress.com/"&gt;flegma&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7361923481245396670-2985178234508420057?l=sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ZjD-sdAVyet_7GwpREf-6EXq7Os/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/ZjD-sdAVyet_7GwpREf-6EXq7Os/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~4/OVJC3iXJJNM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/feeds/2985178234508420057/comments/default" title="Postare comentarii" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/01/tuse-rebela.html#comment-form" title="0 comentarii" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/2985178234508420057?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7361923481245396670/posts/default/2985178234508420057?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/uAeRn/~3/OVJC3iXJJNM/tuse-rebela.html" title="Tuse rebela" /><author><name>Onea</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15895691538046749167</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_c0kP2o9ykrc/TTSr6Q0zPfI/AAAAAAAACAE/gTmKcxZFX9o/s72-c/Tuse%2Brebela.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://sanatatesiviata.blogspot.com/2011/01/tuse-rebela.html</feedburner:origLink></entry></feed>

