The Business of Technology

IT Spending by NA Utilities will increase 4.5% over next 4 years - IDC Energy Insights

2011-12-06T13:52:00.001-08:00

IDC presented a mixed outlook for North American Utilities industry today. In a webinar titled "North America Utilities Industry - Top 10 Predictions 2012" IDC predicted that energy consumption in North America will remain stagnant - 0.2% growth rate in 2012 and might actually decrease 5-15% by 2020. In the disappointments column - there is the declining ARRA funding, peaking of Smart Meter deployment, more regulatory control - both from EPA and Nuclear. On the bright side though, investments in upgrading grid, security, demand response and distributed generation will continue unabated at least in the near future.
http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20111201005377/en/smart-grid/smart-buildings/electric-vehicles

TV Everywhere adds a new element of cost for Cable companies

2011-11-16T16:08:00.001-08:00

http://goo.gl/T289N

"The MSOs on this morning's panel were in agreement that the monetary benefits of delivering cable services to new platforms is difficult to measure, but the expenses are becoming easier to calculate."

This is a very untenable situation for Cable companies - already hard pressed due to a decline in housing market and experiencing its first sustained net subscriber loss in a decade and a half.

The cost elements that TV Everywhere offering is introducing for Cable companies are:
1. Increased bandwidth requirements
2. Content rights
3. Customer Care organizations having to deal with a whole slew of new complaints from subscribers watching on iOS, Android and other devices.

While the first two are obvious and a lot of attention has been given to them, the customer care costs have not yet started figuring in the overall equation yet. The delivery of content outside the closed loop in the OTT (over the top) model is going to require retraining of technical support teams to deal with a much larger set of variables, most of which are outside a cable company's purview. Left unaddressed, it could create serious quality of service issues leading to poor customer satisfaction and leading to even more cable subscribers cutting the cord for online alternatives.

Wireless play is a tough act for Cable companies

2011-11-16T15:04:00.001-08:00

http://goo.gl/MvyA8

Cox announces it is going out of Wireless business. They tried several iterations - first buying up spectrum and coming out with their own service, then goingg with Sprint as an MVNO and recently even announcing that they may jump back in the fray on their own when it comes to 4G.

However, now they seem to be abandoning the wireless business entirely. It would be interesting to see how the other Cable companies react.

Is it International Labor Day or April Fools Day today - Google rents goats to mow lawns

2009-05-01T18:10:00.000-07:00

I swear I thought it was April Fools day for a moment - Google using goats to mow its lawns. But then, on second thought, isn't this how things are done in lots of places around the world. Looks like extreme hightech and low tech and coexist quite nicely.

6 Half-Truths About the Cloud

2009-04-11T21:19:00.000-07:00

6 Half-Truths About the Cloud:

Cloud Computing is generating a lot of buzz right now. Like all buzzwords, Cloud Computing too means different things to different folks. It's been applied to everything from SaaS to Utility Computing to Virtualization. While all these are components of features of Cloud Computing, none of these alone can be called Cloud Computing.

I'm sure in the coming few months, the concept will get fleshed out and more clear examples will emerge. Right now though Amazon's Web Services, Salesforce.com's Force.com, and a bunch of Google's and Yahoo's services seem to be the leading examples of Cloud Computing.

So what's the difference between iPhone and iPod Touch

2009-03-30T19:38:00.000-07:00

Skype is now available on both - so now you could buy an iPod Touch with a good wi-fi hotspot plan and use it as a phone.

Electric DeLorean back for the future

2009-03-14T13:34:00.000-07:00

asahi.com（朝日新聞社）：Electric DeLorean back for the future - English

Trust the Japanese to take a great idea and make it better. DeLorean - one of the most iconic cars of the 80s gets a new lease of life from university teachers and students in Hiroshima. There may be a commercial proposition here - how about an electric conversion kit to breathe life into all the old cars. Instead of junking old cars and recycling only a portion of metal, you could recycle 100%. Think of all the landfills, the energy used for recycling metal, the pollution and the terrible waste that could be avoided. This whole concept of having a new car every 3-5 years is so out of line with the current focus on environment - I wish someone would take up these real recycling ideas in right earnest.

Dr. Sugata Mitra at TED

2009-02-06T22:33:00.000-08:00

My ex-boss - Dr. Sugata Mitra is talking about his legendary "Hole in the Wall" experiment at TED 2009.

Speakers Sugata Mitra: Education researcher

Sugata Mitra's "Hole in the Wall" experiments have shown that, in the absence of supervision or formal teaching, children can teach themselves and each other, if they're motivated by curiosity and peer interest.

Why you should listen to him:

In 1999, Sugata Mitra and his colleagues dug a hole in a wall bordering an urban slum in New Delhi, installed an Internet-connected PC, and left it there (with a hidden camera filming the area). What they saw was kids from the slum playing around with the computer and in the process learning how to use it and how to go online, and then teaching each other.

In the following years they replicated the experiment in other parts of India, urban and rural, with similar results, challenging some of the key assumptions of formal education. The "Hole in the Wall" project demonstrates that, even in the absence of any direct input from a teacher, an environment that stimulates curiosity can cause learning through self-instruction and peer-shared knowledge. Mitra, who's now a professor of educational technology at Newcastle University (UK), calls it "minimally invasive education."

"Education-as-usual assumes that kids are empty vessels who need to be sat down in a room and filled with curricular content. Dr. Mitra's experiments prove that wrong."

Linux Journal

Electronic Health Records and your privacy

2009-01-31T20:58:00.001-08:00

Electronic Health Records has been a hot topic ever since Obama's inauguration and the inclusion of $20b for EHR in the proposed stimulus bill. However, the patient privacy is issue is far from settled as yet and for the EHR to gain widespread adoption and result in the kind of healthcare cost savings that are being promised, it is imperative that the privacy issue is addressed at the earliest. I think the three key determinants here are:

1. A government willing to regulate and effectively enforce privacy laws
2. Heavy deterrent action against a few major privacy offenders

3. Putting in technology to address privacy

EHR does promise to be the largest IT initiative on the horizon and like many in the IT industry, I am rooting for it. But it's not only for selfish business reasons. As a healthcare consumer, I see the ridiculousness of the current system - doctors requesting other doctors for patient's records over the phone, records being sent out by fax (not the best way of ensuring privacy), no way of making sure you have the most recent records. We've lost a decade on this issue - EHR would have been big in the early part of this decade had it not been for the diversions that most of us regret now.

Your E-Health Records

As part of the stimulus package, $20 billion will be pumped into the health care system to accelerate the use of electronic health records. The goal is both to improve the quality and lower the costs of care by replacing cumbersome paper records with electronic records that can be easily stored and swiftly transmitted.
The idea is sound, but it also raises important questions about how to ensure the privacy of patients. Fortunately, the legislation would impose sensible privacy protections despite attempts by business lobbyists to weaken the safeguards.
With paper records the opportunities for breaches are limited to over-the-shoulder glimpses or the occasional lost or stolen files. But when records are kept and transferred electronically, the potential for abuse can become as vast as the Internet.
Electronic health records that can be linked to individual patients are already protected by laws that apply primarily to hospitals, doctors, nursing homes, pharmacists, laboratories and insurance plans. The stimulus bill that has passed in the House, and a similar bill awaiting approval in the Senate, would strengthen the privacy requirements and apply them more directly to “business associates” of the providers, like billing and collection services or pharmacy benefit managers, that have access to sensitive data but are not readily held accountable for any misuse.
The potential for harm was spelled out by the American Civil Liberties Union in a recent letter to Congress. Employers who obtain medical records inappropriately might reject a job candidate who looks expensive to insure. Drug companies with access to pharmaceutical records might try to pressure patients to switch to their products. Data brokers might buy medical and pharmaceutical records and sell them to marketers. Unscrupulous employees with access to electronic records might snoop on the health of their colleagues or neighbors.
The bills pending in Congress would go a long way toward preventing such abuses. They would outlaw the sale of any personal health information without the patient’s permission, mandate audit trails to help detect inappropriate access, and require that patients be notified whenever their records are lost or used for an unauthorized purpose. They would also beef up the penalties for noncompliance and allow state attorneys general to help enforce the rules — a useful backup in case the federal government falls down on the job. The House version would also encourage the use of protective technologies, like encryption, to protect personal medical information that will be transmitted.
Health insurance plans and some disease management groups are complaining that the new requirements would impose administrative burdens that could actually impede the use of electronic records and interfere with coordination of care. They want to ease the marketing restrictions, notify patients only if security breaches are harmful, and keep the attorneys general out of the enforcement role.
It should be possible through implementing regulations to fine-tune the privacy requirements so that they do not disrupt patient care. Congress must make every effort to ensure that patients’ privacy is protected.

New stimulus bill contains complete health IT act

2009-01-24T18:03:00.000-08:00

The latest in HITECH is not what you think it is - it is the Health IT for Economic and Clinical Health Act. The act is part of the economic stimulus bill expected to be signed into law this February. It provides for a whopping $20 billion in health information technology spending - I realize a billion isn't what it used to be given all the numbers floating around in the current economic mess, but it still is more than pocket change :-)

The cornerstone of this Act is the emphasis on widespread use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) by doctors, hospitals, and payers. And for once it seems like even the privacy advocates like ACLU and others are lending support.

Read more here.

Technorati Tags: Electronic Health Records, EHR, EMR, HITECH, Health Information Technology

Solar Panels on White House

2009-01-21T19:22:00.000-08:00

Wow! That was quick - less than one day since Obama's been in the White House and there are solar panels on the roof of the West Wing already!

Well, actually this picture is almost 30 years old - Jimmy Carter installed these back in 1979 - only to have these taken down by Ronald Reagan in 1986 (click here). Makes you wonder - what if? What if we had persisted with Energy Independence as the top priority? What alternate energy sources would we be using today? Would there be much lesser pollution, lower cancer rates and decrease in other diseases, fewer wars fought over oil, .....

What if? That's such a potent thought.

Coffee Beans As The Next Great Auto Fuel?

2009-01-10T11:16:00.001-08:00

Not only will the fuel be cheap, but the exhaust will also produce the wonderful aroma of coffee.

Scientists at the University of Nevada, Reno, researching the prospect of extracting oil from used coffee grounds report that the process is not that difficult. The cheap and environmentally friendly biofuel is abundant enough to potentially manufacture several hundred million gallons a year to power cars and trucks.
The idea was formed by accident says the chief researcher. “I had left my coffee out one night, and the next morning, I noticed that there was a kind of oil around the edge of the cup,” Mano Misra, a professor of engineering said. “Every cup of coffee has it. I decided to do some tests on the oil.”
The analysis proved that the grounds contained roughly 10 to 15 percent oil by weight. The researchers then extracted the oil with standard chemistry techniques and converted it to biodiesel.
For the study, the team collected leftover grounds of espressos, cappuccinos and other coffee preparations from the Starbucks coffee chain.
Being that the process is not particularly energy intensive, the researchers estimated that biodiesel could be produced for about a dollar a gallon.
According to the Department of Agriculture, the world’s coffee production is more than 7.2 million tons per year.
The study was first reported toward the end of last year in The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

Fill 'er up with an unleaded cappuccino?

The resulting coffee-based fuel –which smells like java– is more stable than traditional biodiesel due to coffee’s high antioxidant content, according to the researchers.
“We have found that biodiesel created from spent coffee grounds is stable over a longer period of time than other forms of biodiesel that have been created from feed stocks such as soy and corn,” Misra said. “Biodiesel from spent coffee grounds is a low-cost ‘green’ form of fuel that shows a significant reduction of carbon dioxide emission. It’s an excellent source for biodiesel.”
One hurdle, Dr. Misra said, is in the organized collection of the spent beans. Therefore, the researchers plan on setting up a pilot operation this year using waste from a local bulk roaster.
It won’t be a complete fix for reducing America’s dependence on oil, but it can be a help while at the same time providing a nice aroma for those in the vicinity. The researchers report that the exhaust actually smells like coffee.
“It won’t solve the world’s energy problem,” Dr. Misra said of his work. “But our objective is to take waste material and convert it to fuel.”

Stimulate Manufacturing, Not Consumption

2009-01-04T12:49:00.001-08:00

I love this quote from Joel Kotkin's article, "we have deluded ourselves into believing that a small number of "creative" alchemists--software engineers, hedge fund managers, urban developers--could transform code, cash and condos into limitless pots of gold. The huge winnings of these few would then allow the rest of us to spend like teenagers on a borrowed credit card, consuming everything made by the hard-working fools abroad."

Read on...
http://www.forbes.com/2008/12/29/manufacturing-productivity-stimulus-oped-cx_jk_1230kotkin_print.html

New Geographer
Stimulate Manufacturing, Not Consumption
Joel Kotkin 12.30.08, 12:01 AM ET

As store earnings plunged last week, the National Retail Federation proposed that the country create the mother of all sales by suspending taxes on all purchases. These tax holidays would occur in March, July and October and be national in scope.

The bill, they suggested, should be picked up by--who else?--the federal taxpayer, who would make up for the lost local revenues even for the five states without sales taxes. The rationale, suggests the Federation's chairman, J.C. Penney Chief Executive Myron Ullman III, in a letter to President-elect Barack Obama, would be "to help stimulate consumer spending as one of the first priorities of your new administration."

Now I can understand the manager at the local Target, Macy's or Nordstrom feeling a bit neglected as money pours out to prop up financial institutions and the Big Three. This proposed subsidy for mallrats, however, makes the previous somewhat-dubious bailouts look like good policy.

In fact, if there is one thing Americans do not need, it is yet another incentive to spend money they do not have. This has become a fixture of stimulus-think under the Bernanke-Bush regime. Remember the tax rebates earlier in the year? That was a big help, wasn't it?

Sadly, this "shop 'til you go bankrupt" strategy is being adopted by the new kingpins in Washington as well. Already you can hear Barney Frank, chair of the House Financial Services Committee, talking about a big stimulus to "prop up consumption."

This quick-fix approach has become a new genus of bipartisan madness. Like "the best minds of my generation ... looking for an angry fix"--to recall Allen Ginsberg's Howl--politicians and policymakers seem to feel we need some quick high to restore our battered economy.

Like a bad drug habit, reckless stimulation may make us feel better in the short term, but it could leave us shaky later on. To be effective over time, a stimulus plan must first address some fundamental challenges that have haunted the American economy for a generation.

Of course, there are countries that should be spending more. Places like China, Germany and Japan have gotten fat off our consumption. Now their beggar-thy-neighbor policies are backfiring as shopaholic nations, most notably the U.S., rein in their spending.

In contrast, our economy's failing stems from not producing nearly enough in goods and services to pay our bills. Our long-term weakness stems not from a shortage of consumer credit--the main obsession of Wall Street and both parties--but from the decline in manufacturing, growing dependence on imported fuel and deteriorating basic infrastructure.

Our consumption patterns--coupled with disdain for production--explain how our deficit in goods-related trade alone has soared over the past two decades from roughly $100 billion annually to over $800 billion. In the process, we have created an enormous shift in currency reserves to countries like China, Russia, India, Korea, Brazil and Taiwan. They produce and save too much; we consume and borrow too much.

Reversing this dangerous disequilibrium does not necessitate the end for American-style capitalism--as suggested recently by France's president, Nicolas Sarkozy--but instead a paradigm shift within it.

First, we need to swear off our addiction to hype-driven bubbles, seen first in technology and more recently in real estate. The fact that the government may be about to start yet another--this one colored "green"--suggests bad habits are hard to break.

Of course, bubbles certainly benefit some individuals and companies, most notably the financial sectors, who can best take advantage of wild speculative swings. The financial sector's share of profits more than doubled as a percentage of national income since the 1980s.

However, this pattern has not worked so well for most Americans, who have seen their wages stagnate or even fall. Most of us would benefit far more from robust growth that stems from productive industries like energy, fiber, food, logistics and manufacturing. Parts of the industrial Midwest, Texas and the Southeast have enjoyed expansions in these fields--until the onset of the recession, at least.

More important, productive economic growth creates demography far more egalitarian than the Namibia-like bifurcation that characterizes bubble centers like Manhattan and San Francisco. In fact, notes University of Washington demographer Richard Morrill, areas with greater concentration of these kinds of industries tend to suffer less inequality and offer better prospects for the average middle class worker.

Concerns over income equality should persuade Democrats--the supposed party of the people--to focus primarily on the basics of economic growth. This is precisely what we have not been doing for over a generation.

Just think of the billions sunk into convention centers, yuppie condos, performing arts centers and other ephemera. These produce some high-wage short-term construction and architecture jobs, but after that, they offer largely low-paying service work. Meanwhile the Chinese and other competitors dredge new harbors, build high-speed rail systems, new freeways and fiber-optic lines--the keys for pushing their economies to the next stage.

Sure, you can say, the Chinese are also hurting from this financial crisis. But at least they can pay for their own stimulus. The Germans, Russians and Japanese, for now, can also dip into their dollar reserves to pay for new infrastructure investment. In contrast, we will have to beg the money for our stimulus like some busted-up small-town bookie.

More serious yet, the real problem may be whether we even want to make the changes necessary to boost our economy. Americans were once masters of both innovation and production, but we have begun to fall behind on both counts.

Indeed, our policies no longer focus on such things as manufacturing and energy production, deeming them beneath our dignity. As early as the mid-1980s, the New York Stock Exchange issued a report baldly stating that "a strong manufacturing economy is not a requisite for a prosperous economy."

At the same time, we have deluded ourselves into believing that a small number of "creative" alchemists--software engineers, hedge fund managers, urban developers--could transform code, cash and condos into limitless pots of gold. The huge winnings of these few would then allow the rest of us to spend like teenagers on a borrowed credit card, consuming everything made by the hard-working fools abroad.

By now we should know better. Americans possess no monopoly on "creativity." Our suppliers abroad are using the billions made from selling us everyday stuff to help finance future moves up the value-added scale. You can see it in every critical field from aerospace, steel and pharmaceuticals to software services, fashion design and entertainment.

Americans can meet this challenge but not by goading the family to spend more at Wal-Mart. Instead, we need to remember what actually drives economic growth. The ultimate fate of the economy will not be determined in the malls, but in the mines, oilfields, farms, factories, design shops and laboratories of a more productive economy.

Joel Kotkin is a Presidential Fellow in Urban Futures at Chapman University and executive editor of www.newgeography.com. He is finishing a book on the American future and writes a weekly column for Forbes.com.

Technorati Tags: economy, manufacturing, consumption, bailout, stimulus, china, india, software, hedge funds

Copying machine graveyard

2008-12-28T10:44:00.000-08:00

This can't be good news for the document technology industry here in USA either. With so much of unused, off-lease equipment in the market, sales of new equipment is likely to take a bigger hit. This apart from the fact that new copiers are not high on business' investment plans right now and increasing reliance on electronic communications is finally making a dent on the print volumes.

From Asahi Shimbun

Recession leads to copy machine graveyard

Recession leads to copy machine graveyard (TAKU HOSOKAWA/ THE ASAHI SHIMBUN)

With barely space to move in this warehouse packed with used copy
machines in Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture, OA Land, an office
equipment leasing company, recently placed a cap on buying used office
equipment. The company acquired as much as 70 percent more used items
in recent months than usual as the number of companies going bankrupt
or cutting back has risen amid the current global financial crisis.
(IHT/Asahi: December 24,2008)

India - tradition and science living in harmony

2008-10-29T18:48:00.000-07:00

A quotation from ancient hindu text - Rigveda -on the quest to understand the cosmos by means of studying the closest heavenly body from earth - the moon.

It is remarkable that science and tradition exists so much more harmoniously in a country often ridiculed by the West as being overly traditional, religious and superstitious. While we are still arguing in USA about evolution, it is the defacto standard in all government run schools in India - and to the best of my knowledge there has never been any religious hue and cry about it. There are many other such examples - some of which too controversial for me to relate here.

Here's a great piece from NY Times that talks about it here.

Clean transportation, renewable energy and mass employment

2008-10-18T11:00:00.000-07:00

While USA debates and argues, the rest of the world moves forward with innovations and real solutions. Here's a great example from India "Solekshaw" - the solar rickshaw. It combines the most popular transportation in Indian cities with solar power charged battery motor to solve a range of problems at the same time. Decidedly low tech in its approach, it is a clear example of the fact that the technology is out there - it's the adoption and government initiatives that are lagging behind.

And, while we still can't charge our cellphones in a taxicab in most American cities, this $500 rickshaw comes with 4 cellphone charging stations! And that brings us to the next innovation where India and China will lead the way - the adoption of mobile as the main channel for information and commerce.

http://dst.gov.in/whats_new/press-release08/solekshwa-launched.htm

Congratulations NASA on your 50th Anniversary

2008-09-21T18:12:00.000-07:00

Two shuttles on the launchpad - one as a backup. That is a first - looks like NASA learned its lesson well -hope we'll never need the standby though.

All the best to the Atlantis crew for the upcoming mission to repair Hubble Space Telescope.

The Electric Car technology is out there - why is no one in USA interested

2008-08-10T17:29:00.000-07:00

Reva has become the largest producer of electric cars in the world. Based out of Bangalore, India Reva has been successfully marketing its 2door hatchback that sells for approximately $6,000, has a range of 55 miles and costs just 1.6 cents per mile in operation! There is nothing hitech about this technology - if it's robust enough for the tough driving conditions in India, I can't imagine why it can't be adapted for other countries.

Aberdeen Group Report "Customer 2.0: The Business Implications of Social Media "

2008-07-10T10:10:00.001-07:00

There's a new report available for free download from Aberdeen titled "Customer 2.0: The Business Implications of Social Media" - a good read for those of you following the Web 2.0 trends.

You can download it here - http://tinyurl.com/6ebrwo

Technorati Tags: web 2.0, social media, aberdeen group

What is Social Media?

2008-07-03T22:52:00.001-07:00

A great primer on the whats, whys and hows of Social Media.

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Agile vs. RUP

2008-06-22T19:16:00.001-07:00

The SDLC methodology debate is probably as old as the software industry itself. However, in the last decade or so, it has come in sharper relief as go-to-market deadlines are increasingly aggressive and dictated by all sort of influences, not the least of which is VC funding rounds. Here's a nice personal experience related by Dennis van der Stelt - you can read his full post here:

http://bloggingabout.net/blogs/dennis/archive/2005/04/20/agile-vs-rup.aspx

I couldn't resist reproducing this great visual from his post - kinda explains the challenges that we are all famiiar with in a way words can't. Click on the image to open it in a new window if it is not clear.

Developers are Born Brave

2008-06-21T23:20:00.001-07:00

Thanks Raj for a really insightful description of the software development process :-) Keep them coming - great posts.

http://codeforeternity.com/blogs/technology/archive/2008/05/16/developers-are-born-brave.aspx

India - an eye opening presentation from Duke GEMBA'08 - India Panel Discussion

2008-05-26T11:04:00.000-07:00

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Gas pumps not "geared up" for >$4 per gallon gas

2008-05-18T13:15:00.001-07:00

About 8,500 of the 170,000 service stations in the United States are using mechanical pumps, according to the Petroleum Equipment Institute, a trade group based in Oklahoma. Most of these pumps can't be retrofitted to address $4 + prices. While some gas station owners are upgrading to digital pumps, some are just getting out of the gas business.
Technorati Tags: Gas prices, gasoline, energy independence

India's Innovation Gap

2008-05-18T09:59:00.001-07:00

I came across this very interesting article by Mark Fidelman on Seeking Alpha this morning. I think he makes a great point attributing lack of large scale scientific innovation in India to a dearth of a mature "Innovation EcoSystem".

One of the interesting reports he uses to demonstrate the point that Indians indeed are innovative on an individual level is the number of patent applications in USA that have an Indian name listed:

"....one out of
ten US patents
in 2006 had an owner or co-owner with an Indian name helping to prove
that Indians are exceptionally innovative, given the opportunity in
an ecosystem that supports risk taking and innovation."

Mark goes on to identify the top areas that are greatly in need of such large scale Indian innovation if the country is to maintain its growth projections. These include energy independence, communications/transportation/logistics, education (yes!), affordable housing.

Mark ends the article inviting comments from readers asking for their nominations for such potentially innovative Indian companies. I am looking forward to see what readers come up with.