<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 21:52:32 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>equality</category><category>inequality</category><category>Racism</category><category>Wellingborough</category><category>Discrimination</category><category>Community</category><category>class</category><category>cuts</category><category>Racist</category><category>Justice</category><category>capitalism</category><category>human rights</category><category>multiculturalism</category><category>Religion</category><category>diversity</category><category>wealth</category><category>economics</category><category>alternative</category><category>Council</category><category>Education</category><category>crisis</category><category>BNP</category><category>immigration</category><category>workers</category><category>Socialism</category><category>Tories</category><category>income</category><category>Northamptonshire</category><category>disability</category><category>faith</category><category>bigotry</category><category>equalitynews</category><category>law</category><category>poverty</category><category>young people</category><category>Diggers</category><category>Fascism</category><category>Migrant workers</category><category>Campaign</category><category>Housing</category><category>Islam</category><category>benefits</category><category>Children</category><category>Europe</category><category>ISinW</category><category>Islamaphobia</category><category>Wigan. 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Blog: Views from an Eco-Socialist</title><description></description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>297</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-597188403840172738</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 14:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-07-03T15:52:26.316+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">anti-racism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Racism</category><title>How can we challenge racism</title><description>https://open.substack.com/pub/paulcrofts/p/how-can-we-challenge-racism?&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2025/07/how-can-we-challenge-racism.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-6061086619467147772</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2025 18:46:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-06-30T19:47:39.265+01:00</atom:updated><title>How might we transition from Capitalism to an Eco-Socialist Society? </title><description>&lt;p&gt;Post created using AI. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Moving from capitalism to an eco-socialist society means transforming an economy based on profit, extraction, and inequality into one rooted in ecological balance, social justice, and democratic control of the means of production. It’s not just a climate policy; it’s a revolutionary restructuring of how we produce, consume, and relate to nature and each other.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;🛤️ How Do We Transition to Eco-Socialism?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The transition involves three overlapping fronts:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1. Ecological Transformation of the Economy&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;End fossil fuel dependency through rapid and just transition to renewables&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Public, democratic ownership of energy, water, transport, housing, and land&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Relocalize production to reduce ecological footprints and re-embed economies in ecosystems&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Redefine productivity to mean sustainability and care, not growth or output per hour&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2. Class-Based Power Shift&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Redistribute power and wealth from corporations and rentier classes to workers, communities, and ecosystems&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Replace the capitalist imperative of growth with socially planned production for human and planetary need&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3. Cultural and Political Revolution&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dismantle ideologies of domination over nature and others&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Build eco-conscious values of stewardship, reciprocity, sufficiency, and solidarity&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;🌱 Opportunities of Eco-Socialism&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Opportunity Description&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Climate Justice Tackles root causes of climate crisis: capitalism’s need for endless growth and extraction&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Democratic Control Workers and communities gain direct say over what’s produced and how&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Restoration of Nature Degrowth of destructive sectors enables rewilding, sustainable farming, and biodiversity recovery&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Redefining Work Shift to meaningful work in care, education, ecological regeneration, and maintenance of life&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Global Solidarity Ends neocolonial resource plunder; supports Global South-led ecological development&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;⚠️ Problems and Contradictions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Problem Challenge&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Capitalist Resistance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fossil fuel elites, agribusiness, and financial capital will fight fiercely&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Labour-Green Divide&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tension between jobs in polluting sectors and climate imperatives&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Greenwashing and Co-optation “Green capitalism” (carbon markets, ESG) delays real change while preserving corporate power&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;State Capture&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Governments tied to corporate donors, military, and imperial logistics are reluctant reformers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Global Inequity Eco-socialism must address North-South injustices and include reparative ecological internationalism&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;🛠️ The Role of the Working Class, Trade Unions &amp;amp; Autonomous Social Movements&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is where the real engine of transformation lies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;✅ 1. The Working Class: The Ecological Agent of Change&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Role Description&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ecological Strike Force&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use strategic strikes to demand climate action (e.g., dockworkers refusing to load coal, energy workers demanding transition plans)9&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Workplace Conversion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lead efforts to convert polluting industries (e.g., aviation, car manufacturing) to green production under worker control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Green Job Creation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fight for public investment in renewables, care, and repair economies with unionized, dignified jobs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Democratize Production&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Demand ownership models where workers &amp;amp; communities decide what is made, how, and with what impact&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; ❗ Key Challenge: Labour must see itself not just as a defender of existing jobs, but as the builder of a new mode of life—one that values survival and sustainability over GDP.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;✅ 2. Trade Unions: From Economic Defenders to Eco-Socialist Organizers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Role Description&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Just Transition&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Leaders&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unions should lead the design of decarbonization pathways that protect workers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Negotiators of Green Deals&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bargain for shorter hours, job guarantees, reskilling, and community control&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Public Service Reclaimers&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Organize for renationalization and democratization of key sectors (e.g., energy, rail)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alliances with Climate Movements Build bridges with climate justice campaigns to avoid false &quot;jobs vs. climate&quot; framing&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; 💡 Trade unions must reject &quot;social partnership&quot; models that tie them to capital&#39;s greenwashing agenda.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;✅ 3. Autonomous Social Movements: The Ethical and Imaginative Vanguard&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Role Description&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Expose Greenwashing&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Direct action against fossil banks, green colonialism, carbon offset scams&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Radicalize the Narrative&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Shift discourse from climate policy tweaks to system change&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Prefigurative Politics&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Build community gardens, mutual aid networks, and eco-communes that show what’s possible&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Youth and Indigenous Leadership Indigenous struggles, land defenders, and youth strike movements bring moral clarity and historical memory&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;gt; ✊ These movements keep pressure on unions and left parties to avoid compromise with ecocidal capitalism.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;🔄 Strategy: Uniting the Three Forces&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Strategy Tactic&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eco-Strike Convergence&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Coordinated strikes (e.g., students, dockworkers, health workers) for climate and justice&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Public-Common Alliances&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Combine public ownership with community and worker governance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dual Power Building&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Create grassroots structures (assemblies, councils, federations) that can one day replace capitalist institutions&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Internationalist Solidarity&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cancel Global South debt, fight for climate reparations, and link movements across borders&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;🧩 Conclusion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eco-socialism is not just environmentalism with red flags, but a total rethinking of our economy, power structures, and way of life. The working class, trade unions, and autonomous social movements each bring essential tools:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Labour brings mass power in production&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Unions bring structure and negotiation strength&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Movements bring moral vision and radical experimentation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;When these forces align, we don’t just demand a better world—we begin building it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Created using AI ChatGPT&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Paul Crofts&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot; href=&quot;mailto:paulcrofts@gmail.com&quot;&gt;paulcrofts@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BlueSky&lt;/strong&gt;: @&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot; href=&quot;mailto:paulcrofts%40bsky.social&quot;&gt;paulcrofts@bsky.social&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Facebook&lt;/strong&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow ugc noopener&quot; href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/crofts2&quot;&gt;www.facebook.com/crofts2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2025/06/how-might-we-transition-from-capitalism.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-5472773667662184783</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2025 11:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-06-29T12:19:07.490+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Democracy Equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Eco-Socialist</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Socialism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sustainability</category><title>What would life be like in an Eco-Socialist Society? </title><description>&lt;br&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Life under an eco-socialist society would be fundamentally different from life in today&#39;s capitalist or state-socialist systems, focusing on sustainability, ecological balance, social justice, and democratic control of resources. Here’s a broad outline of what it might look like across different domains of life:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌱 Core Principles of Eco-Socialism&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Ecological sustainability: The economy and society are structured around preserving ecosystems and biodiversity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Democratic control: The people collectively manage resources, not corporations or a central elite.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Social equality: Economic and social systems are designed to eliminate exploitation and ensure equitable access to life’s essentials.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Anti-capitalist: It rejects the growth-at-all-costs model and private ownership of the means of production.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🏘️ Daily Life&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Work: Work would be oriented toward meaningful, socially beneficial activities—especially green jobs like renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, education, and healthcare.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;The workweek would likely be shorter, emphasizing work-life balance and community engagement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Automation and technology would be used to reduce labor burdens, not to increase profits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Housing: Housing would be considered a human right. Homes would be eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and collectively owned or regulated—no private landlords profiting off rent.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Food: Food systems would be localized and organic, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and monoculture agribusiness. Urban farms and community-supported agriculture would be common.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Consumption: Consumer culture would shift from quantity to quality. People would prioritize repair, reuse, and community sharing (e.g., tool libraries, clothing swaps).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🚌 Infrastructure &amp;amp; Transport&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Public transport would be vastly expanded, accessible, and powered by renewable energy. Car use would be drastically reduced.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Urban planning would prioritize walkable cities, green spaces, and self-sufficient communities to reduce environmental impact.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;⚖️ Economy&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Decentralized planning: Instead of top-down state control or market anarchy, democratic planning would guide production and consumption, balancing local and global needs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Common ownership: Major industries (energy, water, transportation, healthcare) would be publicly or cooperatively owned.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Money and markets: Some versions of eco-socialism allow limited markets or local currencies, while others envision a post-market, needs-based economy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;📚 Education &amp;amp; Culture&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Education would emphasize ecological literacy, critical thinking, cooperation, and community resilience.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Culture would be less commercialized, with more support for the arts, local traditions, and collective creativity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌍 Global Relations&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;An eco-socialist society would promote international solidarity over competition, helping poorer nations transition to sustainability without exploitation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Climate justice would be central—historically high-emitting nations would take more responsibility for mitigation and reparations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🧠 Potential Challenges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Balancing local autonomy with global coordination.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Avoiding bureaucracy or technocracy in democratic planning.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Managing the transition from capitalism without economic collapse or authoritarianism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Cultivating the cultural shift away from consumerism and individualism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;In short, life under eco-socialism would center around cooperation, environmental stewardship, and collective well-being rather than profit, competition, and consumption. It wouldn’t be utopia—but it would aim to be a just and livable world within planetary limits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Would you like an example of a typical day in such a society in the West?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Great! Here&#39;s a narrative example of a typical day in the life of someone living in an eco-socialist society. Let’s call them Maya, a 34-year-old urban farmer and community educator in the city of Solara, a mid-sized eco-socialist city in the year 2045.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌅 Morning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Maya wakes up around 7:30 AM in her cooperative housing complex, a solar-powered building designed with passive heating and rooftop gardens. Her home is one of ten units in a worker-owned housing collective, where decisions are made democratically and maintenance is shared.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;She starts her day with a community breakfast made from locally grown food—beans, greens, and fresh bread. The ingredients came from within 30 kilometers, mostly from cooperatives and urban farms (including her own). Food is largely not commodified anymore—it’s distributed via food commons or solidarity networks, rather than through purchase.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌿 Mid-Morning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Maya bikes to her job at Solara Green School, where she teaches a class on permaculture and eco-history. The school curriculum emphasizes practical skills, ecological knowledge, and critical thinking.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;After class, she heads to the nearby community food forest to help organize a workshop on composting. The work is part of her contribution to the Green Labor Assembly, the local council where all work is socially organized and democratically planned. People can propose projects, vote on priorities, and coordinate labor-sharing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌞 Afternoon&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;After lunch at the local community café (run by a cooperative), Maya attends a participatory planning meeting via video link. Citizens and work collectives discuss seasonal resource planning—how much water can be sustainably used from nearby watersheds, how to allocate labor for upcoming infrastructure repairs, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;There&#39;s no single boss or central government issuing orders—instead, decisions are decentralized and transparent, made via nested councils at neighborhood, city, and bioregional levels.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌳 Evening&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Later, Maya walks to a nearby amphitheater in the commons where a local music collective is performing. Art and culture have flourished under eco-socialism, as creators no longer have to sell their art for survival—basic needs like housing, healthcare, and food are guaranteed, freeing up time for meaningful pursuits.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Before bed, she checks the community bulletin board (both digital and physical) for upcoming workshops, mutual aid requests, and democratic votes on local infrastructure projects.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌌 Reflection&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Maya’s life is not driven by competition, overwork, or chasing wealth. She’s part of a society built on mutual care, ecological responsibility, and democratic collaboration. The world still has challenges—climate repair is ongoing, and debates can get intense—but there&#39;s a shared sense of purpose.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;What about a day in the life of someone in the Global South?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Let’s follow Ayo, a 29-year-old cooperative engineer and agroecology organizer, living in the rural region of Nyanda, in what used to be western Kenya. It’s 2045, and Ayo’s community is part of a regional eco-socialist federation in East Africa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌄 Morning in Nyanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Ayo wakes early with the sun, greeted by birdsong and the soft hum of the solar water pump her cooperative helped install two years ago. Her home is made of local, sustainable materials—cool in the hot season, warm in the rainy one.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Breakfast is simple but fresh: millet porridge, bananas, and tea from the community garden. Since eco-socialism was adopted, land ownership has shifted to communal stewardship, and large plantations were returned to the people for local, regenerative farming.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;👩🏿‍🔧 Mid-Morning: Work &amp;amp; Collaboration&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Ayo bikes to a solar repair cooperative hub, where she and a team of technicians maintain renewable infrastructure across nearby villages. The work is coordinated through the People’s Ecological Council, which plans labor based on community needs and environmental limits—not profit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Instead of chasing foreign contracts or NGO grants, Ayo’s team works directly with local agroecology collectives and education brigades training young people in ecological skills—solar repair, water harvesting, soil rebuilding.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Resources are shared across the region via a solidarity economy: tools, seed banks, transport networks, and data systems are collectively managed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🥘 Midday: Sharing and Rest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;At midday, she shares lunch with elders under a large mango tree—a communal space rebuilt after the region phased out private land titles. Meals are made collectively, often as part of rotating kitchen cooperatives that handle daily nourishment for the working teams.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;After lunch, there’s time for rest, prayer, or storytelling—a rhythm embraced since long work hours were reduced and community health became a top priority. “Productivity” isn’t measured in profit anymore, but in well-being, ecosystem health, and cultural vitality.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌾 Afternoon: Seeds &amp;amp; Sovereignty&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Ayo heads to a regional agroforestry site, where several communities are planting climate-resilient native trees and crops together. The land was once depleted by industrial agriculture, but it’s now part of a long-term bioregional restoration plan, informed by both traditional knowledge and open-source science.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Everyone, regardless of gender or age, has a say in decisions through village and watershed assemblies. Young people learn directly from elders and practitioners—not through tests and grades, but through mentorship and practice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌙 Evening: Collective Joy &amp;amp; Learning&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;At sunset, people gather for storytelling and music—drums, laughter, poetry, and dance fill the air. Culture, once suppressed by both colonizers and neoliberal economics, is now celebrated as a central part of life.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Later, Ayo meets virtually with other regional engineers and planners in Ethiopia, Tanzania, and the Congo Basin. The Pan-African Eco-Socialist Federation coordinates across borders to ensure water rights, technology access, and climate migration strategies are just and democratic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;---&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;🌍 A Life Reconnected&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Ayo&#39;s world is still healing from climate disasters, displacement, and decades of neocolonial extraction—but life now is built around resilience, justice, and ecological reciprocity. No one is rich in the capitalist sense, but no one is poor, either.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Instead of depending on imports or charity, Ayo&#39;s community grows its own food, builds its own tech, teaches its own history—and plans its own future.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;Generated by AI.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Paul Crofts&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Email&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:paulcrofts@gmail.com&quot;&gt;paulcrofts@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BlueSky&lt;/b&gt;: @&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:paulcrofts%40bsky.social&quot;&gt;paulcrofts@bsky.social&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Facebook&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/crofts2&quot;&gt;www.facebook.com/crofts2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2025/06/what-would-life-be-like-in-eco.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-2610585918518940673</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2025 17:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2025-06-29T12:19:44.192+01:00</atom:updated><title>The Wellingborough Diggers Declaration of 1649</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 40pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;The Wellingborough Diggers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 32pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;A Tribute to Mischief-making on a Grand Scale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Ouqs6L5DqMxW76fkpju8RgCx-IEaJv5at8tBNPNe4zsIMZ515cLUffK8fzL5W0wfZ9RGyWr1SgdReWG8kQgBX_V1DVPWjFghka5cJjn-1yx7CNObzbAV-XeSSOGzWXe_eKiiciB82bV4JazikswIbKg9gnzURCctsFZG2PqUo_jWj1glCM-9iTfaL6U/s830/image002.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;830&quot; data-original-width=&quot;753&quot; height=&quot;623&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Ouqs6L5DqMxW76fkpju8RgCx-IEaJv5at8tBNPNe4zsIMZ515cLUffK8fzL5W0wfZ9RGyWr1SgdReWG8kQgBX_V1DVPWjFghka5cJjn-1yx7CNObzbAV-XeSSOGzWXe_eKiiciB82bV4JazikswIbKg9gnzURCctsFZG2PqUo_jWj1glCM-9iTfaL6U/w566-h623/image002.jpg&quot; width=&quot;566&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;break-before: page; page-break-before: always; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;The
Wellingborough Diggers: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;A Tribute to Mischief-making on a Grand Scale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;I would like dedicate this short post to Les
Parsons. Les was responsible for undertaking the original research in the
Digger movement in general and the Wellingborough Diggers in particular during
the 1970s. Much of what I am about to say is as a result of this work. But Les
was also a local political campaigner whom I deeply respected and admired.
Without Les I would have probably remained unaware of the Digger movement in
general and the Wellingborough Diggers in particular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;I have called this “&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a tribute to mischief-making on a grand scale&lt;/b&gt;” because the contribution
of the Diggers cannot be underestimated as we struggle into the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt;
century with the challenges of gross and disgusting inequalities of wealth and
income across the globe that is there for all to see and the threat to our very
existence as a consequence of us raping the earth and its environment leding to
global heating. The Diggers dreamt of a new type of world and that dream is
still with us today, albeit the language in which the dream is described may
have changed over the passage of time. I have used the term &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mischief&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
because this is the word used to describe the Diggers at the time in a
contemporary letter of April 15&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; 1650, from the government of the
day (Council of State) to “ … Mr. Pentlow, Justice of Peace for County
Northampton”. (Mr. Pentlow – a good Northamptonshire name!).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;The letter said:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;“We approve your proceedings with the Levellers in those parts, and
doubt not you are sensible of the mischief these designs tend to, and of the
necessity to proceed effectively against them. If the laws in force against
those who intrude upon other men’s properties, and that forbid and direct the
punishing of all riotous assemblies and seditious and tumultuous meetings, be
put in execution, there will not want means to preserve the public peace
against attempts of this sort of people”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;In particular I draw your attention to the words &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“…
mischief these designs tend to, and of the necessity to proceed effectively
against them.”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;What were the Digger’s &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;designs&lt;/b&gt; and actions that were so threatening that “… there will not
want means to preserve the public peace”?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;In a unique “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Declaration
of the Grounds and Reasons&lt;/i&gt;” (reproduced on the front cover) issued by the
Wellingborough Diggers in 1649 (1650), we have an opportunity to &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;hear
their own voice across the centuries&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Their actions were very simple:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;“(We)
     have begun and give consent to dig up, manure and sow corn upon the Commons
     and Waste Ground called Bareshanks, belonging to the people of
     Wellinborrow by those that have subscribed and hundreds more that give
     consent”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Why were they taking this action?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;We are in Wellinborrow in
     one parish of 1169 persons that receive alms… our trading is decayed; our
     wives and children cry for bread; our lives are a burden to us, divers of
     us having 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 in family, and we cannot get bread for them by our
     labour. Rich men’s hearts are hardened; they will not give us if we beg at
     their doors. If we steal, the law will end our lives. Divers of the poor
     are starved to death already; and it were better for us that are living to
     die by the Sword than by the famine …”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;How did they justify their action&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt; – what
underpinned the philosophy or set of ideas that encouraged them?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;“We find
     (in the word of God) that God made the earth for the use and comfort of
     all mankind, and sat him in it to till and dress it…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;God never
     gave to any sort of people that they should have it all to themselves and shut
     out the rest …&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;We find
     that no creature that ever God made was deprived of the benefit of the
     Earth, but mankind … it is nothing but covetousness, pride and hardness of
     heart that hath caused man so far to degenerate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;That in
     the last day the oppressor and proud man shall cease and God will restore
     the waste places of the Earth to the use and comfort of man, and that none
     shall hurt or destroy in all His Holy Mountain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;We have
     great encouragement from two righteous Acts, which parliament of England
     has set forth, the one against kingly power and the other to make England
     a free Common-wealth”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Within a few weeks the Digger enterprise in
Wellingborough had been brought to an end by the forces of “law and order” -
unleashed by the nice Mr. Pentlow, Justice of the Peace, on instruction from
the Government. He referred to them as a “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;mischief&lt;/i&gt;”
that had to be dealt with. The Wellingborough Digger’s leaders were arrested,
taken to Northampton, and charged with riot and affray. After this nothing is
known of what happened to them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;I don’t think it was so much what the Diggers did
that rattled the ruling class of the day (is sowing seed on common land so
threatening?), so much as &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;the ideas&lt;/b&gt;
that the declaration promoted and were spreading throughout the country with
other Digger colonies emerging in other parts of the country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;The Digger movement was reflective of the times-
the flourishing of democracy (albeit limited to some men of property) and it
did not last long before Cromwell reined it in and established his own
dictatorship). This was also the time when the monarchy was ended, in January
1649, with the beheading of Charles I. Within the ranks of the Cromwellian New
Model Army there was the Leveller movement with its call for a wider political
democracy &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;(“the poorest that lives hath
as true a right to give a vote as well as the richest and greatest”&lt;/i&gt;), and
it was time of flourishing debate and discussion on the future society that
people wanted to see where demands for political democracy went hand in and with
demands for economic democracy through the common ownership of land. The
writings of Gerard Winstanley especially spring to mind – the spiritual leader
of the Digger movement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;All this amounted to a vision of an alternative
society without exploitation, without private ownership of land, respect for
the environment, and a society of equals, without “Kingly power” and a
Common-wealth for all. Such ideas &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;had&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; to be smashed, and smashed
quickly – and they were.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;But smashing the movements of that time – the
Levellers, the Diggers - was easier than smashing these new ideas that were
emerging.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;And what is clear is that these ideas resonate through history right
up to the 21&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; century. We owe a tremendous debt to those “ragged
band of Diggers” that Leon Rosselson refers to in his famous ballad &lt;i&gt;The
World Turned Upside Down&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;May there be mischief on a grand scale!
May it start from today.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Paul Crofts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;May 3rd&amp;nbsp;2025: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;May Day and Wellingborough Diggers
Fest 2025&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: -0.25pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid black; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 488.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;651&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;The Diggers – a brief
  history&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;This information is taken from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggers#Wellingborough.2C_Northamptonshire&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;. Footnotes are mine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The year 1649
  was a time of great social unrest in England. The Parliamentarians had won
  the First English Civil War but failed to negotiate a constitutional
  settlement with the defeated King Charles I. When members of Parliament and
  the Grandees in the New Model Army were faced with Charles&#39; perceived
  duplicity, they tried and executed him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Verdana, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Government
  through the King&#39;s Privy Council&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;was
  replaced with a new body called the Council of State, which due to
  fundamental disagreements within a weakened Parliament was dominated by the
  Army. Many people were active in politics, suggesting alternative forms of
  government to replace the old order. Royalists wished to place King Charles
  II on the throne; men like Oliver Cromwell wished to govern with a
  plutocratic Parliament voted in by an electorate based on property, similar
  to that which was enfranchised before the civil war; agitators called
  Levellers, influenced by the writings of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lilburne&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;John
  Lilburne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, wanted parliamentary government based on an
  electorate of every male head of a household; Fifth Monarchy Men advocated a
  theocracy; and the Diggers, led by Winstanley, advocated a more radical
  solution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Gerrard
  Winstanley and 14 others published a pamphlet&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Paul/Documents/Socialists%20(ISW)/Diggers/Wellingborough%20Diggers%20-%20In%20Praise%20of%20Mischief%201-5-2023.doc#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
  in which they called themselves the True Levellers to distinguish their ideas
  from those of the Levellers. Once they put their idea into practice and
  started to cultivate common land, they became known as &quot;Diggers&quot; by
  both opponents and supporters. The Diggers&#39; beliefs were informed by the
  Winstanley&#39;s writings which envisioned an ecological interrelationship
  between humans and nature, acknowledging the inherent connections between
  people and their surroundings&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Paul/Documents/Socialists%20(ISW)/Diggers/Wellingborough%20Diggers%20-%20In%20Praise%20of%20Mischief%201-5-2023.doc#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrard_Winstanley&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Winstanley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; declared that &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&quot;true freedom lies where a man receives his nourishment and
  preservation, and that is in the use of the earth&quot;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;An
  undercurrent of political thought which has run through English society for
  many generations and resurfaced from time to time (for example, the Peasants&#39;
  Revolt in 1381) was present in some of the political factions of the 17th
  century, including those who formed the Diggers, and held the common belief
  that England had become subjugated by the &quot;Norman Yoke.&quot; This
  legend offered an explanation that at one time a &lt;i&gt;golden Era&lt;/i&gt; had
  existed in England before the Norman Conquest in 1066. From the conquest on,
  the Diggers argued, the &quot;common people of England&quot; had been robbed
  of their birth rights and exploited by a foreign ruling class.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;St. George&#39;s Hill,
  Weybridge, Surrey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The Council of State received a letter in April 1649 reporting that
  several individuals had begun to plant vegetables in common land on&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Saint George&#39;s Hill,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weybridge&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Weybridge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;near&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Cobham, Surrey&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;at a time when food prices reached an
  all-time high. Sanders reported that they had invited &quot;all to come in
  and help them, and promise them meat, drink, and clothes.&quot; They intended
  to pull down all&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;enclosures&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;and cause the local populace to come and
  work with them. They claimed that their number would be several thousand
  within ten days. &quot;It is feared they have some design in hand.&quot; In
  the same month, the Diggers issued their most famous pamphlet and manifesto,
  called &quot;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;The True Levellers
  Standard Advanced&lt;/i&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;At the behest of the local landowners, the commander of the New Model
  Army, Sir&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Thomas Fairfax, duly
  arrived with his troops and interviewed Winstanley and another prominent
  member of the Diggers,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;William
  Everard. Everard suspected that the Diggers were in serious trouble and soon
  left the group. Fairfax, meanwhile, having concluded that Diggers were doing
  no harm, advised the local landowners to use the courts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Winstanley remained and continued to write about the treatment they
  received. The harassment from the&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Lord
  of the Manor, Francis Drake (not the famous&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;Francis Drake, who had died more than 50 years before), was both
  deliberate and systematic: he organised gangs in an attack on the Diggers,
  including numerous beatings and an&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;arson&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;attack on one of the communal houses.
  Following a court case, in which the Diggers were forbidden to speak in their
  own defence, they were found guilty of being&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ranters, a radical sect associated with
  liberal sexuality (though in fact&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Winstanley&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;had reprimanded Ranter&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Laurence Clarkson&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;for his sexual practices).&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;Having
  lost the court case, if they had not left the land, then the army could have
  been used to enforce the law and evict them; so they abandoned St George&#39;s
  Hill in August 1649, much to the relief of the local&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;freeholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Wellingborough, Northamptonshire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;There was another community of Diggers close to&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Wellingborough&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;in&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Northamptonshire.
  In March 1649, the community published a declaration which started:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A Declaration of the
  Grounds and Reasons why we the Poor Inhabitants of the Town of Wellingborrow,
  in the County of Northampton, have begun and give consent to dig up, manure
  and sow Corn upon the Common, and waste ground, called Bareshanke&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Paul/Documents/Socialists%20(ISW)/Diggers/Wellingborough%20Diggers%20-%20In%20Praise%20of%20Mischief%201-5-2023.doc#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
  belonging to the Inhabitants of Wellinborrow, by those that have Subscribed
  and hundreds more that give Consent....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;This colony was probably founded as a result of contact with the
  Surrey Diggers. In late March 1649, four emissaries from the Surrey colony
  were arrested in Buckinghamshire bearing a letter signed by the Surrey
  Diggers including Gerrard Winstanley and Robert Coster inciting people to
  start Digger colonies and to provide money for the Surrey Diggers. According
  to the newspaper&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;A Perfect
  Diurnall&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;the emissaries had
  travelled a circuit through the counties of&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;
  &lt;/span&gt;Surrey,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Middlesex,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Buckinghamshire,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Berkshire,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Huntingdonshire and&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Northamptonshire&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;before being apprehended.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;On April 15, 1649, the Council of State ordered Mr Pentlow, a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;justice of the peace for Northamptonshire
  to proceed against &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&#39;the Levellers in
  those parts&#39;&lt;/i&gt; and to have them tried at the next Quarter Session.&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;The&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Iver Diggers&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;recorded that, nine of the Wellingborough
  Diggers were arrested and imprisoned in Northampton jail and although no
  charges could be proved against them the justice refused to release them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Captain&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;William
  Thompson, the leader of the failed &quot;Banbury mutiny&quot; of Levellers
  (most were killed in the churchyard in Burford whilst trying to escape) was
  killed - in a skirmish on his way to join the Digger community in
  Wellingborough - by soldiers loyal to Oliver Cromwell in May 1649.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Paul/Documents/Socialists%20(ISW)/Diggers/Wellingborough%20Diggers%20-%20In%20Praise%20of%20Mischief%201-5-2023.doc#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;The New Law Of
Righteousness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(January 26, 1649), Gerrard Winstanley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Paul/Documents/Socialists%20(ISW)/Diggers/Wellingborough%20Diggers%20-%20In%20Praise%20of%20Mischief%201-5-2023.doc#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn2;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;The Diggers have also been described as the first
British “communists” and “socialists” because they also sought an egalitarian
society, challenged the privilege and wealth accruing from land ownership, and
opposed “kingly power”. They said in the Wellingborough Digger Declaration: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“God made the Earth for use and comfort of
all mankind, and let him in to till and dress it, and said, that in the sweat
of his brow he should eat his bread; and also we find that, that God never gave
it to any sort of people, that they should have it all to themselves, and shut
out all the rest, but he saith, The Earth hath he given to all the children of
men, which is everyman”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Paul/Documents/Socialists%20(ISW)/Diggers/Wellingborough%20Diggers%20-%20In%20Praise%20of%20Mischief%201-5-2023.doc#_ftnref3&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn3;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;FootnoteCharacters&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; mso-fareast-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt;Bareshanke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana;&quot;&gt; is a piece of land on the left-hand side of the road coming from
Wellingborough (from the Park Farm Industrial Estate past the “Mad Mile”) at
the junction where it meets the Sywell to Little Harrowden Road. This has now
been developed as distribution warehouse!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2025/04/the-wellingborough-diggers-tribute-to.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Ouqs6L5DqMxW76fkpju8RgCx-IEaJv5at8tBNPNe4zsIMZ515cLUffK8fzL5W0wfZ9RGyWr1SgdReWG8kQgBX_V1DVPWjFghka5cJjn-1yx7CNObzbAV-XeSSOGzWXe_eKiiciB82bV4JazikswIbKg9gnzURCctsFZG2PqUo_jWj1glCM-9iTfaL6U/s72-w566-h623-c/image002.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-3264215956433246905</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 12:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2024-06-03T13:19:05.408+01:00</atom:updated><title>The Richer, The Poorer with Stuart Lansley</title><description>&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0f0f0f;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/PQh4UrLTgSg?si=K0BGmuW4oscsJ_df&quot;&gt;We were delighted to welcome Stuart Lansley to an Independent Socialists in Wellingborough meeting&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;held on March 24th 2024 via Zoom.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0f0f0f;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 21px;&quot;&gt;Stuart&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0f0f0f; font-size: 21px;&quot;&gt;is the author a 2021 book &quot;The Richer, The Poorer - How Britain Enriched the Few and Failed the Poor&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0f0f0f;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 21px;&quot;&gt;&quot;The Richer, The Poorer charts the rollercoaster history of both rich and poor and the mechanisms that link wealth and impoverishment. This landmark book shows how, for 200 years, Britain’s most powerful elites have enriched themselves at the expense of surging inequality, mass poverty and weakened social resilience. Stewart Lansley reveals how Britain’s model of ‘extractive capitalism’ – with a small elite securing an excessive slice of the economic cake – has created a two-century-long ‘high-inequality, high-poverty’ cycle, one broken for only a brief period after the Second World War. Why, he asks, are rich and poor citizens judged by very different standards? Why has social progress been so narrowly shared? With growing calls for a fairer post-COVID-19 society, what needs to be done to break Britain’s destructive poverty/inequality cycle?&quot;(Google Books)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0f0f0f; font-size: 21px;&quot;&gt;Stuart is also visiting fellow in the School of Policy Studies, the University of Bristol, a Council member of the Progressive Economy Forum and a Research Associate at the Compass think-tank. He is a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences and has written widely on poverty, wealth and inequality. His recent books include A Sharing Economy (2016), Breadline Britain, The Rise of Mass Poverty (with Joanna Mack, 2015) and The Cost of Inequality (2011).&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2024/06/video-of-isw-hustings.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-5248475705273711479</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2016 10:24:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-01-30T16:09:07.539+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">America</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Asylum</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">bigotry</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Discrimination</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diversity</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Fascism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Fundamentalism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Holocaust</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">human rights</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ideology</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Migrant workers</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Wellingborough</category><title>Holocaust Memorial Day Commemoration: Saturday, January 28th 2017</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;The text of my HMD presentation to the Wellingborough commemorative&amp;nbsp;event held on Saturday January 28th 2017 at the Wellingborough&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Museum&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Good morning. Thank you for this opportunity to give this
presentation to you today. It’s an honour and privilege and I hope that you
find it interesting, but also challenging – for which I don’t apologise!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Yesterday was Holocaust Memorial Day which is commemorated on
&lt;b&gt;27 January&lt;/b&gt; every year in
commemoration of the liberation of Auschwitz extermination camp in Poland by
Russian/Soviet troops in 1945 towards the end of the Second World War. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;What was the Holocaust?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Default&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Between 1941 and 1945, the Nazis attempted to kill all of
Europe’s Jews. This systematic and planned attempt to murder all Jewish people
in Europe is known as the Holocaust (The &lt;i&gt;Shoah &lt;/i&gt;in Hebrew) and it is
unique in Human history. The first time an attempt was made to eliminate a
whole group of people based on their religion/race/ethnicity using the whole
apparatus of a modern state and society. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;The holocaust also resulted in the murder of millions more as
a result of prejudice and hatred: homosexuals, Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, disabled
people, Black people and other ethnic minorities, and political opponents of
the Nazis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;From the time they assumed power in 1933, the Nazis used
propaganda, persecution, and legislation to deny human and civil rights to Jews
and other groups. They used centuries of antisemitism (hatred of Jewish people)
as their foundation and new pseudo-scientific ideas of eugenics and the
notation iof creating a “perfect human being”. By the end of the Holocaust&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;, six
million&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Jewish men, women and children had either perished in ghettos
or through mass-shootings, in concentration camps and by gassing in extermination
camps, such as Auschwitz. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Can you imagine what &lt;b&gt;six
million&lt;/b&gt; people looks like? It’s hard. That’s at least 200+ football
stadiums (with 30,000 capacities each) or 100 towns the size of Wellingborough:
women, men, children and older people, all murdered.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ivor Perl &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Today we are going to watch a short film clip, in which this
man, &lt;b&gt;Ivor Perl&lt;/b&gt;, who was born in
Hungary, tells us his experiences during the Holocaust. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxSlCzOB1IY&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxSlCzOB1IY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Watching Ivor’s film tells us about the stories beyond those
statistics which are too huge for us to comprehend. It tells us that the
Holocaust was the story of Jewish people being forced to move from their own
homes to ghettos and camps. Of families being forced apart. Of the diseases
like typhus which were allowed to spread as people were forced to live in
appalling conditions. And his story tells us that half of Hungary’s Jewish
population were killed in only four months in 1944, and that Ivor himself lost
all but one of his 8 brothers and sisters, and both of his parents. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ivor’s testimony also tells us that, for Ivor, the legacy of
the Holocaust continues. He tells us that he fears people more than he fears
God; it was people who played with him as friends one week and on the second
week herded him and his family into a ghetto. He speaks of his daily reminders
of things which happened to him in the past. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;But he also speaks of his delight at moving to the UK and
beginning to set up a life here, displaying so proudly in his home the pictures
of his children and grandchildren. He tells us about his talks in schools and
community groups, and that he feels if only one person hears his story and
makes a difference, it was worth his while. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;There are hundreds of us here today. On Holocaust Memorial
Day we can reflect on the ways in which we can make a difference after hearing
Ivor’s testimony. We can reflect on the particular questions that Ivor asked in
the film. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;What has it helped?
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;He asks &lt;i&gt;’What has the
world learned since 1945?’&lt;/i&gt; and, sadly, since the end of World War Two,
there have been genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Bosnia, and Darfur where
millions of people have been murdered simply because of who they are. This
suggests the world has not
learnt much. &lt;b&gt;So what can we learn? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Our understanding of social psychology – how our
brains work within a social context - might have some of the answers. This
tells us that &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;all&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; human beings (you, me, and others) are &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;all&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; capable, given the
wrong/right circumstances, of committing great crimes and horrors. Genocides
and human rights abuses are not committed by evil people, but by people, just
like you and me, doing evil thinks to other human beings.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Playing the “us”/“them” game &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;of&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;stigmatising
groups in society who we don’t like or blaming for all our problems. Or holding
prejudicial or stereotyped views of such groups. We do this easily and almost
automatically, without thought. We are easily seduced by the lies and
misrepresentations of unprincipled politicians hungry for votes and power who
tell us such groups are to blame.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;And what
groups are in the frame in today’s world for such demonisation and hatred?&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Mexicans (in the US), Muslims, refugees,
immigrants, migrants from the European Union, asylum-seekers, benefit
scroungers... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;you can add your own
favourites if you like&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt; as more are added on an almost daily basis as we
split up into our own clans and comfortable zones of exclusion behind walls,
borders and fences – physical structures - but possibly even more damaging
divisions in our minds and thoughts. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Us
and them&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;... it’s an easy game to play, but with disastrous consequences.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Inflicting harm&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
on “others”, especially those who are stigmatised: being blind to their
suffering or actively creating the conditions in which harm is done: harassment
and hate crimes; our indifference or even hostility to hundreds of thousands of
&lt;b&gt;refugees&lt;/b&gt;, some of whom are dying in
the Mediterranean or freezing to death in Serbia or Greece, or living in dire
conditions in concentrations camps at the borders of Hungary; our indifference &lt;b&gt;to disabled people&lt;/b&gt; who are dying or
committing suicide because of the dehumanising nature of our benefit system;
physical attacks on &lt;b&gt;Polish people&lt;/b&gt;,
or &lt;b&gt;Muslims&lt;/b&gt;, or indeed anyone who
stands up for minorities and the vulnerable – such as MP Jo Cox.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;But I hear you
say: “we wouldn’t do that, we wouldn’t do harm to others”. But what &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;would&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
you do I ask?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;How would I have behaved? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Ivor Perl asks us to reflect on our own actions or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px;&quot;&gt;inactions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Do we/you stand by and
watch, or do you say “no, this is wrong, it must stop!”? Do you actively get
involved in challenging prejudice and injustices? Would you stand up or would
you remain silent?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ivor asked ‘how &lt;i&gt;would I
have behaved if I had been the gentile (the person who was not Jewish)?’&lt;/i&gt; We
can also ask ourselves ‘&lt;i&gt;what would I have
done if I had seen my neighbours forced out of their homes and onto trains or
into ghettoes simply for who they were?&lt;/i&gt; Would I have stood by? Or would I
have spoken out?’ The Holocaust was allowed to happen because the people with
the power and the knowledge to stop it stood by and did nothing. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;So in the contemporary world we need to ask: &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;what
am I doing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Elie Wiesel &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;At the end of Ivor’s film he says ‘&lt;i&gt;the only thing we can do is not answer hate with hate&lt;/i&gt;.’ Perhaps we
can challenge ourselves to go even further. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;As Elie Wiesel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;,
another Holocaust survivor, wrote&lt;i&gt;: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;‘I
swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering
and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor,
never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;’ &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Don’t stand by &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;With the words of Ivor Perl and Elie Wiesel in mind, with our
understanding of human psychology in mind, I would ask you today to commit to &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;not
standing by&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;When we see acts of injustice, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;don’t stand by&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. When we
hear of intolerance, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;don’t stand by&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. When we see people
being picked on because of who they are, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;don’t stand by&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. And when we see
others act on their hatred, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;don’t stand by&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. And, if and when we
see others “not standing by” and challenging, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;support them too&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; –
especially if we don’t have the courage to do it ourselves.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;If we can all make the commitment today that we will not
stand by when others face prejudice, perhaps we can help the world learn
lessons from the past to create a better, safer future. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;HMD
2017 Film&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;I would like to finish with another short film that
has been produced for HMD 2017. &lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;It
challenges us to think about how we can support those who face hostility today
and create a safer society together.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://hmd.org.uk/news/we-launch-our-film-hmd-2017&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;http://hmd.org.uk/news/we-launch-our-film-hmd-2017&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2016/09/holocaust-memorial-day-commemoration.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-8153335502289628332</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2016 10:24:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-09-16T11:26:24.921+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">America</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Black History</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Discrimination</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">diversity</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">multiculturalism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Northamptonshire</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">NREC</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Socialism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Wellingborough</category><title>Call Mr. Robeson comes to Wellingborough</title><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Black History Month 2016
and Hate Crime Awareness Week&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Wellingborough Afro-Caribbean Association&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt; (WACA)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;presents &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;in
conjuction with &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Northamptonshire
Rights and Equality Council (NREC), UNISON, UNITE–the union, National Union of
Teacher, Independent Socialists in Wellingborough (ISW),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;The Big
Lottery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeQlUOkU1CSGzrY-84LgT2TDLUYrWLQFDryd3ObcxqIJ7vftUF_z9fVCuYx0y6dj5Ie_Mezc21588XJajf9nDwFBYKuxGdYZOm4uMvHK-pb3j75Wkr7Zbp-MApe8ObQgWg-c4-XwuRBuI/s1600/wp-header5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeQlUOkU1CSGzrY-84LgT2TDLUYrWLQFDryd3ObcxqIJ7vftUF_z9fVCuYx0y6dj5Ie_Mezc21588XJajf9nDwFBYKuxGdYZOm4uMvHK-pb3j75Wkr7Zbp-MApe8ObQgWg-c4-XwuRBuI/s400/wp-header5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Paul Robeson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt; is a world-famous actor, singer and civil
rights campaigner. When he gets too radical and outspoken for the
establishment&#39;s liking, he is branded a traitor to his country, is harassed,
and denied opportunities to perform or travel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 12.0pt; margin-right: 7.1pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoBlockText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 7.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This roller-coaster
journey through Robeson’s remarkable life highlights how his pioneering and
heroic political activism led many to describe him as the forerunner of the
civil rights movement. It features some famous songs (including a dramatic
rendition of &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ol’ Man River&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), speeches, and a spectacularly defiant testimony
to the US Senate House Un-American Activities Committee in the 1950s.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBlockText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -14.2pt; margin-right: -8.3pt; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Friday &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;October 14th &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;2016&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 24.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;7.30pm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;FREE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt; Caribbean buffet food from 6.00pm&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Rock Street Centre Rock Street&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Wellingborough NN8 4LW&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tickets:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;£6.00 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;in advance (see below)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;£8.00 on the door&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Disabled access&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;BSL Signers for the deaf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Advanced
bookings: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://callmrrobeson.eventbrite.co.uk/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #1155cc; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;https://callmrrobeson.eventbrite.co.uk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Or tickets can be purchased from WACA and &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;http://www.justiceforcolombia.org/news/images/823_87.gif&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_22&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 50.1pt; left: 0; margin-left: 439.8pt; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 49.9pt; z-index: -1;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;http://www.wacacentre.com/images/headbanner.jpg&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_19&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 24.4pt; left: 0; margin-left: 9.4pt; margin-top: 11.3pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 65.25pt; z-index: -2;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;NREC (cash or cheque – payable to WACA)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Further info&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;: telephone Paul 07872836463 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;or &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:iswwellingborough@gmail.com&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;iswwellingborough@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1030&quot; style=&quot;height: 42.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 84.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;Image result for unite the union&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_7&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 54.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 54.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;UNISON - the public service union&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_4&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 33pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 77.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;http://www.wellsocialists.org.uk/images/logosquare200.png&quot; id=&quot;Picture_x0020_13&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 35.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 59.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2016/09/call-mr-robeson-comes-to-wellingborough.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeQlUOkU1CSGzrY-84LgT2TDLUYrWLQFDryd3ObcxqIJ7vftUF_z9fVCuYx0y6dj5Ie_Mezc21588XJajf9nDwFBYKuxGdYZOm4uMvHK-pb3j75Wkr7Zbp-MApe8ObQgWg-c4-XwuRBuI/s72-c/wp-header5.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-4752153214010010062</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2015 11:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-12-03T11:51:37.623+00:00</atom:updated><title>SOLIDARITY: A new range of luxury products supporting the people of Greece</title><description>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;“A new range of luxury products supporting&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;progressive&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;politics&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;internationally”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;“&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Solidarity&lt;/span&gt; not aid
or charity”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Superior quality soap from Greece.
Hand made using olive,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;coconut, palm&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;and almond oil in five natural fragrances:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lily, Blackberry, Ocean, Lavender and Vanilla&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ9T2AXVLSG71sQYHqJLxTUhzxCvq21qGEkBVJoCOY29BuuSnJkohbT9VxZyOweo-tOsY-DjZjv77QCvxAr0TkZ5-Q3MBzfI3QBVr9dZWg1R6RSFiJuxrDyNKbHYfT7fYjN9i5BCvj2XM/s1600/IMG_4595.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ9T2AXVLSG71sQYHqJLxTUhzxCvq21qGEkBVJoCOY29BuuSnJkohbT9VxZyOweo-tOsY-DjZjv77QCvxAr0TkZ5-Q3MBzfI3QBVr9dZWg1R6RSFiJuxrDyNKbHYfT7fYjN9i5BCvj2XM/s320/IMG_4595.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Gill Sans MT&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Produced by the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Galatsi Movement of Resistance and
Solidarity &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;“Movement for the Unemployed”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;£3.00 per bar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;or all five fragrances for £12.00&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;+
postage and packaging &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;100% of profits go directly to the Movement of
Resistance and Solidarity &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“Movement of the Unemployed ” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Perno Ampariza, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Galatsi,
Athens&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;To order or make&amp;nbsp;inquiries&amp;nbsp;email:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:iswwellingborough@gmail.com&quot;&gt;iswwellingborough@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;or telephone 07872836463&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Gill Sans MT&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Gill Sans MT&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;*****&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/12/solidarity-new-range-of-luxury-products.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCydD_ddMcNpgeEBW7bd0RcBqn160TB86D7iurtGvH7W57ksNIH0y4IzzejDKr01hvKoEKqMlb36Wc1XyxySAgm6UF2kcm2USQ6zrYwYa4YwVNz-akSjRkQ7MQC5Y3HIDQxk-e_mcvc2M/s72-c/Solidarity.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-8471100250848894314</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2015 15:44:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-11-03T15:44:43.160+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">capitalism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Children</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">class</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Discrimination</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Education</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">private schools</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">wages</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">wealth</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">work</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">young people</category><title>Privately educated children earn more than state-educated children with the same grades</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;Privately-educated children earn more than their state educated counterparts, even when they get the same grades&quot; src=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.org/graphics/briefing_65_email.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #505050; line-height: 25.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;To download the full pdf click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.org/?URL=http%3A%2F%2Finequalitybriefing.org%2Fgraphics%2Fbriefing_65_pdf.pdf&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699;&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #505050; line-height: 25.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #505050; line-height: 25.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #505050; line-height: 25.5px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;The figures on earnings for privately-educated children were calculated by the Institute for Fiscal Studies think tank and can be viewed here -&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.org/?URL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifs.org.uk%2Fuploads%2Fpublications%2Fpr%2Fgraduate_earnings_301014.pdf&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699;&quot;&gt;http://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/publications/pr/graduate_earnings_301014.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #505050; line-height: 25.5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #505050; line-height: 25.5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #336699; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.org/&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; font-weight: normal;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #505050; line-height: 25.5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #505050; line-height: 25.5px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;*******&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/11/privately-educated-children-earn-more.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-7257745575502094405</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2015 11:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-10-18T12:07:53.717+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Children</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">class</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">human rights</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">young people</category><title>There are more disadvantaged children in Britain than in many other advanced economies</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;There are more disadvantaged children and young people in the UK than in other advanced economies&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEgX4PH_q_fj1k6bLuOOF2Zdg1lVNrqN_-TIaZYGcGhqer7FOWjszifPw4LBplBQGj-Z86URgAKUv6V7YNb8bsK3TTpyuy3KHrtJdrve_pWWUA0Rs9ahgiKXdmE48mgB4DFBX6l5-E6OjmkVFXtWKHQ3bhr8CYmsz8ic=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;A higher proportion of UK children grow up in households with incomes well below the national median, while more young people in the UK are not in education, employment or training&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
To download the full pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=95235b8cc8&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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These figures are taken from the UNICEF Innocenti Report Card, an annual comparison of living standards for children and young people in advanced economies. The figures are from 2012 (child poverty) and 2013 (young people not in education, training or employment) because these are the figures used in the most recent version of the report. You can read the full report here:&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=0d913bb3d6&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.unicef-irc.org/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;publications/pdf/rc12-eng-web.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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*****&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/10/there-are-more-disadvantaged-children.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEgX4PH_q_fj1k6bLuOOF2Zdg1lVNrqN_-TIaZYGcGhqer7FOWjszifPw4LBplBQGj-Z86URgAKUv6V7YNb8bsK3TTpyuy3KHrtJdrve_pWWUA0Rs9ahgiKXdmE48mgB4DFBX6l5-E6OjmkVFXtWKHQ3bhr8CYmsz8ic=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-5147582461080758997</guid><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2015 09:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-06-17T10:42:13.227+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Education</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inheritance</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">university</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">wealth</category><title>Top Universities are dominated by students who went to private school: Barely half of entrants to Oxford University are state educated, compared to 93% of the wider population</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;State school-educated students are under-represented at University&quot; src=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.org/graphics/briefing_60_560.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;To download the full pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=7e50f7998d&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;These figures were taken from the Higher Education Statistics Agency. You can see the full results at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.hesa.ac.uk/pis/urg&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc; font-size: x-large;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.hesa.ac.uk/pis/urg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1155cc; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=74ed7b39a6&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;********&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/06/top-universities-are-dominated-by.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-7515968044004583257</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2015 12:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-06-01T13:14:55.247+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">capitalism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">income</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">poverty</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">wages</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">work</category><title>There are more low-paid workers in the UK than in other advanced economies</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;There are more low-paid workers in the UK than in other advanced economies&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEj7ll7Lhf00EUMqRQsP36CB7Gpyk4bANdaObNmew-Mp547y4fgh1GUEDUxrjxXpWYecTPdry-Tq6E70-iBW-O569SjzsJMgPNc4NfZ1T4PUDjkhSaAiQJa4a1f_kP2HbAbuUSo6UByO5J8a5zPPnouBfBQIFSlM-iCp7w=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
To download the full pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=22a00d2029&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
This data is taken from the Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development database via&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DatasetCode=AV_AN_WAGE&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://stats.oecd.org/Index.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;aspx?DatasetCode=AV_AN_WAGE&lt;/a&gt;. Figures are for 2012 and 2013, and are the most recent available for each country. More detailed figures on UK employment are available from the Office for National Statistics ‘jobs statistics’ at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ons.gov.uk/ons/taxonomy/index.html?nscl=Job+Statistics#tab-data-tables&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://ons.gov.uk/ons/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;taxonomy/index.html?nscl=Job+&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;Statistics#tab-data-tables&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=f8c42c3132&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
*********&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/06/there-are-more-low-paid-workers-in-uk.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEj7ll7Lhf00EUMqRQsP36CB7Gpyk4bANdaObNmew-Mp547y4fgh1GUEDUxrjxXpWYecTPdry-Tq6E70-iBW-O569SjzsJMgPNc4NfZ1T4PUDjkhSaAiQJa4a1f_kP2HbAbuUSo6UByO5J8a5zPPnouBfBQIFSlM-iCp7w=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-6052900184494096876</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2015 08:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-05-20T09:59:00.075+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">minimum wage</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">wages</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">wealth</category><title>The richest 10% of the population get richer whilst incomes for the poorest 10% plummet</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;the rich get richer, the poor get poorer&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEg0w5WfAQlCX2WFm3jLJtZkVRbJL-eG6ZVsfxhtXEtKNAdOahVfZFM9rmfCKiDqgKcxHMPQTZa9W-MKhs9gnXXmE6Fv44jQNANTu7uAz2sQkOPmOAX4GTKO1_ZHy9cw_InaSK__NjxO-t2qIqa2qb5eZpWxsinRbw=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;To download the pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=4f67311d2d&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Explaining the data: These figures were calculated by the New Economics Foundation (NEF) as part of their ‘Real Britain Index’ -&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=ee8fa0c13d&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.realbritainindex.&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;org/&lt;/a&gt;. NEF calculated a more detailed inflation figure for each decile (group of 10%) of the UK population from richest to poorest, based on their spending habits (for example, the poorest decile spend a higher proportion of their income on food, so are hit harder by food price increases, but are less likely to be affected by changes in the cost of luxury goods). NEF then used these inflation figures to calculate the year-on-year change in the incomes of each decile. Since the data used in this infographic was published, inflation has fallen, giving hope that real incomes of poorer households will rise. But this will also depend on factors such as low pay and cuts to social security.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1155cc; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=4b6d361432&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;********&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/05/the-richest-10-of-population-get-richer.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEg0w5WfAQlCX2WFm3jLJtZkVRbJL-eG6ZVsfxhtXEtKNAdOahVfZFM9rmfCKiDqgKcxHMPQTZa9W-MKhs9gnXXmE6Fv44jQNANTu7uAz2sQkOPmOAX4GTKO1_ZHy9cw_InaSK__NjxO-t2qIqa2qb5eZpWxsinRbw=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-3705445576305041951</guid><pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2015 10:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-05-15T11:39:34.736+01:00</atom:updated><title>The 14 worst human rights myths</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://rightsinfo.org/infographics/the-14-worst-human-rights-myths/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;THE 14 WORST HUMAN RIGHTS MYTHS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://rightsinfo.org/infographics/the-14-worst-human-rights-myths/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;This myth-busting visualization will take news-making human rights stories and explain the reality behind the headline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;**********&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/05/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-1210206396738555394</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2015 09:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-04-29T10:06:12.445+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">capitalism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">class</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">income</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">myths</category><title>Top bosses pay increases are way out of proportion to company performance</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;For Britain&#39;s top bosses, pay is not performance-related&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEhbeGsFX0X3cv4l8cDas2uD3j31Oe6yxxbeLdeR2BtAKXp9nbuT4jwqCSHZf0UsgXLtf2gXOabktPKmILcH-LQNqUHp2eqhtHSOL0vZb4efLf1c-NiVSyZlUc__uUifd60t48EPe2YtHy6x6jPXVUs6c_wVHLfrug=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Britain&#39;s top executives are supposed to be paid according to how their companies perform - but pay in recent years has increased far more quickly than performance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
To download the full pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=fc8b724adb&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Explaining the data: This research was carried out for the High Pay Centre by Incomes Data Services. You can see the full report at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.highpaycentre.org/&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.highpaycentre.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=c751d3341b&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/04/top-bosses-pay-increases-are-way-out-of.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEhbeGsFX0X3cv4l8cDas2uD3j31Oe6yxxbeLdeR2BtAKXp9nbuT4jwqCSHZf0UsgXLtf2gXOabktPKmILcH-LQNqUHp2eqhtHSOL0vZb4efLf1c-NiVSyZlUc__uUifd60t48EPe2YtHy6x6jPXVUs6c_wVHLfrug=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-4972485204616956727</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2015 10:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-04-16T11:50:40.760+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">capitalism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">class</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Community</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EU</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Europe</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">European Union</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">poverty</category><title>The gap between the richest and poorest region in the UK is the biggest in Europe</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;Displaying &quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiq7650QQPiSHuCOSIA11LXo1-TpuDv-oQF89h4AioXHmZPvOw61dkza955mc2sEjrrklkTCvlGlg4SsjN1MTiI0YMNxlDIrYHXTWDtd1iwbdsSjgxujsTKchMmKvvjr8orZ7rNUwpQIAgIbpKiNgoZdU5XF_hHzoTE=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 42px;&quot;&gt;To download the full pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=905bf8fec2&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #1155cc; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 42px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
These figures are taken from data compiled by Eurostat, the data agency of the European Union. Although we have only shown figures for a selection of countries commonly compared with the UK in terms of equality and economic success, there is no other country in the whole of the EU where the richest region is nearly 5 times as rich as the poorest. The currency used by Eurostat is the ‘Purchasing Power Standard’, an economic measurement that accounts for differences in the value of different currencies, as well as the different costs in different areas.&amp;nbsp; Full data is available from&lt;a href=&quot;http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&amp;amp;init=1&amp;amp;language=en&amp;amp;pcode=tgs00005&amp;amp;plugin=1&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;tgm/table.do?tab=table&amp;amp;init=1&amp;amp;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;language=en&amp;amp;pcode=tgs00005&amp;amp;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;plugin=1&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=a7c6e5c173&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/04/the-gap-between-richest-and-poorest.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiq7650QQPiSHuCOSIA11LXo1-TpuDv-oQF89h4AioXHmZPvOw61dkza955mc2sEjrrklkTCvlGlg4SsjN1MTiI0YMNxlDIrYHXTWDtd1iwbdsSjgxujsTKchMmKvvjr8orZ7rNUwpQIAgIbpKiNgoZdU5XF_hHzoTE=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-9178968097037404150</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2015 17:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-03-28T17:04:58.474+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">benefits</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">capitalism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">class</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">minimum wage</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">poverty</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">wealth</category><title>Great wealth exists in the UK alongside unimaginable poverty</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Since 2009 executive pay has soared and the number of billionaires has increased, while food bank use has rocketed and pay for ordinary workers has fallen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Displaying &quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEg1MyRnYO-ii4lhfob2eUcgeQg31EH8_EdfojidA-htx40LdzlKvfE4K5w-qYTg2WPb_5aulUAnmhs6_KhB1G-HAMAAZJfXqs5KWg1NEkhxstzL4mXQlDjDSzbBUIABXzQOFOktjLJQutGQXdA6rLkV5oxfgO-H7w=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.6em;&quot;&gt;To download the full pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=78284ff390&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc; line-height: 1.6em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;The data on UK billionaires is taken from the Sunday Times rich list, which can&amp;nbsp;be&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=07f2eed8aa&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;read on-line&lt;/a&gt;, for a subscription fee.&amp;nbsp;The data on executive pay was compiled for the High&amp;nbsp;Pay Centre by Incomes Data Services, who&amp;nbsp;looked at pay for Directors of FTSE 350 companies,&amp;nbsp;the 350 biggest companies listed on the London&amp;nbsp;Stock Exchange. You can read the full report&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=3257eb91e9&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. The Office for National Statistics&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=7de189384e&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;records&amp;nbsp;figures&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for wages across the whole UK workforce. Both directors’ and workers’ pay has been&amp;nbsp;adjusted for inflation. Finally, the number &amp;nbsp;of people given at least 3 days worth of food by a Trussel&amp;nbsp;Trust foodbank is taken from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=7afdae7db4&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;the Trust’s website&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=434c555894&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;*******&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/03/great-wealth-exists-in-uk-alongside.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEg1MyRnYO-ii4lhfob2eUcgeQg31EH8_EdfojidA-htx40LdzlKvfE4K5w-qYTg2WPb_5aulUAnmhs6_KhB1G-HAMAAZJfXqs5KWg1NEkhxstzL4mXQlDjDSzbBUIABXzQOFOktjLJQutGQXdA6rLkV5oxfgO-H7w=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-580746537335585184</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2015 15:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-03-11T15:55:16.660+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">benefits</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">class</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">crisis</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">income</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><title>The rich get richer, the poor get poorer. What a surprise!</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;Between 2007 and 2013, cash benefits paid to the richest fifth of the population increased by 42%. For the poorest fifth, benefits fell by 5%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Since the recession, cash benefits have INCREASED for the richest fifth of the population, but declined for the poorest fifth&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEh6AEz4uUWFYls9-qmTSBVbOQsyOz_Ws5Dx565EYhFl-LUeHw0RNYV0UYUVmyj1CTi_HHkcxFnRZKP6MMQfVPXVxAGbYFDR_535YjMsVSoHRe9LTcsWwx1_mUgGMTwUy6TS-OwyvPbX3t4E8vV7xDG-x2uWcf9IP6I_gA=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
To download the full pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=fabe83c3a0&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Here we have relied on a dataset produced by the Office for National Statistics. This data tracks the effects of taxes and benefits on household income over time. The series runs from 1977 to 2013 and is available&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=c81e86c405&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(table 14a). These figures are produced based on the average amount of cash benefits, original income and gross income received by households across the income distribution. We have rounded figures to the nearest whole number for clarity, but for accuracy the bottom, middle and top income quintiles of the income distribution saw an average real-term change in their receipt of cash benefits by 4.6%, 3.3% and 41.6% respectively. Calculations are based on RPI deflation&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=91e2a692ab&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
********&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/03/the-rich-get-richer-poor-get-poorer.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEh6AEz4uUWFYls9-qmTSBVbOQsyOz_Ws5Dx565EYhFl-LUeHw0RNYV0UYUVmyj1CTi_HHkcxFnRZKP6MMQfVPXVxAGbYFDR_535YjMsVSoHRe9LTcsWwx1_mUgGMTwUy6TS-OwyvPbX3t4E8vV7xDG-x2uWcf9IP6I_gA=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-5316770340627559800</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2015 11:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-02-25T11:55:08.643+00:00</atom:updated><title>From Race Equality Matters: Electing without Prejudice</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid #4F81BD 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: accent1; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoTitleCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;ELECTING &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoTitleCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;WITHOUT &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoTitleCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;PREJUDICE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoTitleCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoTitleCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
Free speech &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-size: 26.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoTitleCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
Hard facts &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-size: 26.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoTitleCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
Real debate&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-size: 26.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Britain’s
social fabric rests on a strong bedrock of democratic political discussion. The
freedom to debate and argue the issues of the day, great and small, gives
lasting strength to our elected institutions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0.75pt 6pt 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;That bedrock is threatened by those
who abuse open debate and stir up prejudice and fear. Such activities make
individuals the targets of violence and abuse. They obscure the real issues at
stake, sowing mistrust and misunderstanding instead of open, public debate in
which all can take part. Such activities, and those who pursue them, should be
rejected by all.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Every
voter wants to know that an election campaign was a fair one, however hard and
passionately it may have been fought. Every voter has the right to the facts
upon which to base their decision on the rival solutions offered by different
candidates. Every candidate has the right to have their proposals considered
objectively. Everyone working for the public has the right to have their
efforts judged on the basis of information that is as objective as possible,
not on supposition.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0.75pt 6pt 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;All of us have a role to play in
seeing that an election campaign gets to the heart of the issues. Candidates,
political parties, local councils and other public bodies, voluntary,
community, charitable and trade union organisations, can all contribute to an
election campaign that gets to the heart of the issues and is conducted in a
responsible manner. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0.75pt 6pt 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Racism, racial hatred, prejudice and
misunderstanding are serious dangers in Britain today. We call on all who have
a role to play in ensuring that our elections are fair and truly free, to join
us in supporting this call for an election campaign rid of the exploitation of
prejudice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;
To achieve &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;vigorous
debate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;
during the coming election campaigns around the issues facing Britain today;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;full
participation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; by
all involved - candidates, electors and the wider public; and&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a &lt;b&gt;secure and open&lt;/b&gt; atmosphere during election campaigns so that all
electors feel able take part in debating the issues, challenging candidates and
gaining a proper understanding of their different approaches and proposed
solutions;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;
We call upon those&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;putting themselves forward for
election;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;seeking to take part in election
debates; and&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;public authorities responsible for
ensuring that the rights of electors, of candidates and of the public in
general are properly fulfilled;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;
To support the following
principles:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Candidates standing for election
should&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 21.2pt 6pt 36pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;work for a welcoming Britain which
values all its people, celebrates its diversity and provides equality of
opportunity for all;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 21.2pt 6pt 36pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;commit that, if elected, they will
seek to represent everyone, and not pitch one group against another for
short-term political or personal gain; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 21.2pt 6pt 36pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ensure they do not take actions or
use words likely to generate prejudice or hostility between different groups.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Leaders of political parties involved
in an election should&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 21.2pt 6pt 36pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;guarantee that their party, its
candidates and campaigners abide by the above principles and that where complaints
are made of activities that may be likely to stir up prejudice, these will be
properly investigated, with appropriate action taken and publicised, if the
complaint is upheld. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Those responsible for electoral
arrangements should&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;join in actively encouraging the
participation of electors in the electoral process. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Those responsible for public safety
and security during election campaigns should&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ensure that all electors and
candidates can take part in the campaign, and proceed to cast their votes, free
of intimidation and fear.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 14pt 0cm 6pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Public bodies serving our
communities should&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;prepare for the controversies that
surround elections and consider in advance how to challenge misperceptions in
the local community relevant to that authority’s particular responsibilities,
its own work or the impact of that work on people locally;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;refute any false or misleading
information circulating in the area relevant to their responsibilities that
could lead to racial hatred or damage relations between people from different
racial groups. They should act on the basis of the objective information
available to the authority.†&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 14pt 0cm 6pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Voluntary, community, trade
union and other interested bodies should&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;•&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;enable voters to have access to
objective information on issues that concern the organisation and those it
serves. Voters have a right to be able to learn from the diverse experiences of
different bodies, their members and those they serve, who in some cases may be
the best, if not the only, source of such information. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Further advice on
the law, elections and political campaigning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Detailed advice on different aspects
of electoral law as it affects candidates, campaigners, interested bodies and
public authorities can be obtained from the Electoral Commission at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;www.electoralcommission.org.uk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;The
Charity Commission for England and Wales provides specific advice for
registered charities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.charitycommission.gov.uk/detailed-guidance/managing-your-charity/speaking-out-guidance-on-campaigning-and-political-activity-by-charities-cc9/charities-and-elections/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;www.charitycommission.gov.uk/detailed-guidance/managing-your-charity/speaking-out-guidance-on-campaigning-and-political-activity-by-charities-cc9/charities-and-elections/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;The
Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator does not offer guidance of its own.
The advice is designed for registered charities but is applicable to other
voluntary and related bodies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 14pt 0cm 6pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;† Code of Recommended
Practice on Local Authority Publicity&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A &lt;i&gt;Code of Recommended Practice on Local
Authority Publicity&lt;/i&gt; was issued by the Department for Communities and Local
Government on 31 March 2011 and is available at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/5670/1878324.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/5670/1878324.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;with an &lt;i&gt;Explanatory Memorandum at&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/5671/1840982.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/5671/1840982.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;The
relevant paragraphs of the &lt;i&gt;Code&lt;/i&gt;
state:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;: Local authorities should not use
public funds to mount publicity campaigns whose primary purpose is to persuade
the public to hold a particular view on a question of policy. It is acceptable
for local authority publicity to correct erroneous material which has been
published by other parties, despite the fact that the material being corrected
may have been published with the intention of influencing the public’s opinions
about the policies of the authority. Such publicity should seek to explain the
facts in an objective manner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;: Where local authority publicity
addresses matters of political controversy it should seek to present the
different positions in relation to the issue in question in a fair manner.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;: Publicity by local authorities
may seek to influence (in accordance with the relevant law and in a way which
they consider positive) the attitudes of local people or public behaviour in
relation to matters of health, safety, crime prevention, race relations,
equality, diversity and community issues.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;: Local authorities should
consider how any publicity they issue can contribute to the promotion of any
duties applicable to them in relation to the elimination of discrimination, the
advancement of equality and the fostering of good relations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 14pt 0cm 6pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Does the code permit local authorities to publish factual
material by way of correction or rebuttal of inaccurate statements that promote
discrimination or harassment, or promote or constitute other unlawful acts
during an election period?&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Following
a debate in the House of Lords on the Local Audit and Accountability Bill,
Baroness Hanham made it clear in a Ministerial Statement on 15 July 2014 that
local authorities may correct false information:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 11.85pt 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;‘…[T]he
publicity code explicitly provides for a local authority to correct or rebut
misinformation, making explicit provision in the sections about objectivity and
care during periods of heightened sensitivity. Moreover, it contains provisions
about equality and diversity, specifically allowing local authority publicity
to seek to influence the attitudes of local people or public behaviour in
relation to matters including equality, diversity and community issues.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 11.85pt 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;During an election period, for
example, local authorities may publish factual material. A local authority
should take care when issuing publicity and should not be issuing publicity
that seeks to influence voters. However, this does not prevent an authority
from fulfilling its role in seeking positively to influence people in terms of
equality and diversity. Hence if there is disinformation in circulation
promoting harassment, a local authority may take action to correct it at
election time or indeed any other time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141413; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;…[Emphasis added]. Nothing in the publicity code prevents
local authorities addressing issues of discrimination or harassment and
tackling them head on.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;HL Deb 15 July 2013 col. 602 [Lords Chambers]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;The Local Government Information
Unit provides practical guidance for local authorities on the Publicity Code which
is available at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lgiu.org.uk/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;www.lgiu.org.uk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 14pt 0cm 6pt; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;The Public Sector Equality
Duty&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Guidance on the public sector
equality duty (PSED) can be obtained from the Equality and Human Rights
Commission at:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/advice-and-guidance/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/advice-and-guidance/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Section 149 of the Equality Act 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; imposes a duty on public
authorities when exercising public functions to have due regard to the need to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)
eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that
is prohibited by or under the Act&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)
advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected
characteristic and persons who do not share it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c) foster good
relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and
persons who do not share it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;This
duty applies to the protected characteristic of race (which includes colour,
ethnic or national origins and nationality) as well as to sex, disability,
sexual orientation, religion or belief, gender reassignment, age and pregnancy
and maternity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Section 149(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; explains that having due regard to
the need to advance equality of opportunity involves having due regard, in
particular, to the need to –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)
remove or minimise disadvantages suffered by people who share a relevant
protected characteristic that are connected to that characteristic,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)
take steps to meet the needs of people who share a relevant protected
characteristic that are different from the needs of people who do not share it,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt 35.4pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c) encourage
people who share a relevant protected characteristic to participate in public
life or in any other activity in which participation by such people is
disproportionately low. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Section 149(5)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt; explains that having due regard to
the need to foster good relations between persons who share a protected characteristic
and persons who do not share it, involves having due regard, in particular, to
the need to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a) tackle prejudice, and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b) promote understanding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Certain
listed public authorities are also subject to additional specific duties
relating to the publication of equality information and the setting of equality
objectives, which are intended to enable the better performance of the s.149
duty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Guidance
in support of the PSED refers to participation in elections as included in the
definition of &quot;public life and other activities&quot; in section
149(3)(c).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Produced by Race Equality
Matters 2015&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;*****&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/02/from-race-equality-matters-electing.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-4968362142514171398</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2015 12:27:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-02-07T12:27:22.069+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">capitalism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">income</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">pay differentials</category><title>Pay for top bosses is growing 5 times faster than for ordinary workers</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;Pay for those at the top is growing much faster than for the average UK worker&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEh1-heN3CqEaGgmV-umWjg9rCLua03xhJYg64ndnozAYq2wbGnEUjBxT6XmIQR08O5uvhwE6V6ZI0DNmF3voLrWSMrQ2__MD8Dy6zbPyuXDm4977uBOyVQgrlccUsQ1zE-YJktipJLxOFDVlFTv8H4fbheGyit_MZZ1SQ=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
To download the full pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=7523edd3a1&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
This research was carried out for the High Pay Centre by Incomes Data Services. You can see the full report at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://highpaycentre.org/pubs/new-high-pay-centre-report-performance-related-pay-is-nothing-of-the-sort&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://highpaycentre.org/pubs/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;new-high-pay-centre-report-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;performance-related-pay-is-&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;nothing-of-the-sort&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
*******&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/02/pay-for-top-bosses-is-growing-5-times.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEh1-heN3CqEaGgmV-umWjg9rCLua03xhJYg64ndnozAYq2wbGnEUjBxT6XmIQR08O5uvhwE6V6ZI0DNmF3voLrWSMrQ2__MD8Dy6zbPyuXDm4977uBOyVQgrlccUsQ1zE-YJktipJLxOFDVlFTv8H4fbheGyit_MZZ1SQ=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-8874936333286122197</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2015 12:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-01-17T12:59:04.106+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Education</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">income</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><title>Poorer Children are already disadvantaged before they even start school. Differences in income hinder children&#39;s progress from a very young age</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;Poorer children are less likely to be ready for school meaning it is more difficult for them to make progress in their education&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjkMx0G5ZR4PHfRDGC6Y2nV7DwxaS2jvRX1GYLDtaiYVHkriBLnjBtaSJswPy17Fs9N_cpOrOaZW5OV2fwimxBstzBhQV7v1u2YolAzY1mqSmO1mDPqeyj4L26IHpl9wn9vdzlMaEJ5tnlvTVbIgjSVrA=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
To download the full pdf click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=b267c785a3&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Academics analysed a group of children at the age of 3 and 5, comparing their school readiness and their reading age. They compared the average score for each income group, ranging from the richest fifth to the poorest fifth, to the overall median. In each category, Children in the poorest fifth averaged a score that was well below the overall median, while the richest fifth were significantly above the median. So, for example, the average 3 year old born into the richest fifth of the population scored 63 (meaning a score higher than 63% of all children)&amp;nbsp;for school readiness, while the average score in the poorest fifth was just 32. Obviously, the median for all 3 year olds was 50, below the richest, but above the poorest. This chart is taken from Professor John Hills’s book ‘Good Times, Bad Times: the welfare myth of them and us’ published by ‘Policy Press’ in November 2014.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=eed682b1de&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*******&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/01/poorer-children-are-already.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjkMx0G5ZR4PHfRDGC6Y2nV7DwxaS2jvRX1GYLDtaiYVHkriBLnjBtaSJswPy17Fs9N_cpOrOaZW5OV2fwimxBstzBhQV7v1u2YolAzY1mqSmO1mDPqeyj4L26IHpl9wn9vdzlMaEJ5tnlvTVbIgjSVrA=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-9215156488246346281</guid><pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2015 13:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2015-02-14T15:25:48.876+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Diggers</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Wellingborough</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Wigan. Winstanley</category><title>Wellingborough Diggers Festival 2015: Programme of events</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.3199996948242px; margin-bottom: 6px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Wellingborough Diggers Festival 2015: Programme of Events:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Saturday 28th February 2015 for one week&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;: Display about the Wellingborough Diggers (Fringe - Free admission)&lt;br /&gt;Venue: Wellingborough Museum, Castle Way, NN8 1XB. Open 10am-4:30pm daily&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: red;&quot;&gt;Friday 6th March 2015 (Fringe - Free event)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Talk by Andrew Bradstock (United Reform Church and The Social Justice Forum)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Venue: Friends Meeting House, St. Johns Street, Wellingborough, NN8 4LG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Time: 7:30pm&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Theme: &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Food banks, Hunger and History; What can we learn from the Wellingborough Diggers 1650?&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823;&quot;&gt;This discussion will be chaired by Martin Heath (BBC Radio Northampton)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823;&quot;&gt;No ticket required but please email Tony Banks at red@tonybanks.plus.com if you are interested as seats are limited.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Although this is a free event, we suggest a donation of £4 to help cover some of the costs. &lt;b&gt;We would also like to use this opportunity to collect tins of food to be donated to the local food bank.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Saturday 7th March 2015 (Fringe - Free event)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Talk by Andrew Bradstock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Venue: Wellingborough Library, Pebble Lane, NN8 1AS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Time: 12noon- 1pm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Theme:&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &quot;Gerrard Winstanley: The Man and His Ideas&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;This discussion will be chaired by Ian Foreman (Wellingborough Diggers Committee Member)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Saturday 7th March 2015 (Fringe - Free event)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Discussion to commemorate International Women&#39;s Day&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Venue: Wellingborough Library, Pebble Lane, NN8 1AS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Time: 2pm- 4pm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Theme: &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;Should Women have Human Rights?&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;This discussion will be chaired by Deidre Eadey. Guest speakers Jess Anslow and Cllr. Andrea Watts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Saturday 7th March 2015 (Fringe - Free event)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&#39;Protest Song&#39;- Song-writing Workshop&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; with Phil Hare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Venue: The Horseshoe Inn, Sheep Street, Wellingborough, NN8 1BS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Time: 2pm - 3pm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;You don&#39;t need to play an instrument to get involved! Please email me at jacquinortonpromote@gmail.com if you are interested in taking part.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Saturday 7th March 2015 (Fringe - Free event)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Live Music&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Artist: &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lexie Green and the Indigo Blue&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (4pm-6pm)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Artist: &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Song Birds&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (8pm)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Artist: &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;G-String&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (9:30pm-late)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Venue: The Horseshoe Inn, Sheep Street, Wellingborough, NN8 1BS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Saturday 7th March 2015 (Main Festival Event - Tickets)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Venue: The Georgian Suite, The Hind Hotel, Sheep Street, Wellingborough, NN8 1BY (please note due to the age and nature of the building there is no lift)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Time: 7:30pm - late&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt;Music will be performed by:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #141823; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Phil Hare &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;&quot;&gt;- performing contemporary songs that reflect social/political change&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #141823; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kev Buxton&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;&quot;&gt; - our very own local Kontra Roots promoter and musician&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #141823; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rapscallion&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;&quot;&gt; our headliners for this year who are influenced by The Pogues, The Levellers and include the Diggers song in their repertoire!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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There will be a&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt; second-hand book stall &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;on the Friday and Saturday evening events. Feel free to have a browse and buy - all proceeds from sales will go towards the 6th festival and fringe.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tickets for the evening event Saturday 7th March 2015:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.3199996948242px; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;General Tickets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823;&quot;&gt; £10 (or £8 concessions).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;&quot;&gt;Please send cheques payable to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #141823; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Wellingborough Diggers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;&quot;&gt; with ticket order details, contact telephone number and a stamped address envelope to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.3199996948242px; margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
Wellingborough Diggers&lt;br /&gt;
c/o 3 Grove Street&lt;br /&gt;
Wellingborough&lt;br /&gt;
Northants&lt;br /&gt;
NN8 3HW&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #141823; display: inline; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.3199996948242px; margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEKSvV4ijLzyl6LNp7TRDO2Y1iW_FhePVHDDf04ug-CMUI62AyWxy_Y9BQ_F-sLQnD7rijbtjstd2X-RLGZddHPxFEC0xRm61RrrZFuT9dhzUc3brx5XgJFv0ku0egBw1TRt2a7pWkw98/s1600/img002.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEKSvV4ijLzyl6LNp7TRDO2Y1iW_FhePVHDDf04ug-CMUI62AyWxy_Y9BQ_F-sLQnD7rijbtjstd2X-RLGZddHPxFEC0xRm61RrrZFuT9dhzUc3brx5XgJFv0ku0egBw1TRt2a7pWkw98/s1600/img002.jpg&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; width=&quot;476&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Visit the festival website at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.diggersfestival.org.uk/&quot;&gt;www.diggersfestival.org.uk&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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*******&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2015/01/wellingborough-diggers-festival-2015.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEKSvV4ijLzyl6LNp7TRDO2Y1iW_FhePVHDDf04ug-CMUI62AyWxy_Y9BQ_F-sLQnD7rijbtjstd2X-RLGZddHPxFEC0xRm61RrrZFuT9dhzUc3brx5XgJFv0ku0egBw1TRt2a7pWkw98/s72-c/img002.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-6183164510118943226</guid><pubDate>Sun, 14 Dec 2014 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-12-14T16:00:06.942+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">bigotry</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Black Hisory</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Fascism</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">immigration</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">UKIP</category><title>Contrast and Compare: 1930s and 2014</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiprhZTXk5DsKLhtjtTFEfwmVcJ1ncnLHhpLS5imf3_sXHR_sbbPJdYKo4j7CgC1h-5GuYOxSa0pJEGIE3O6Or4nBmJXkgXHAc_7TfASl11gq5QGvodNclkM_17fwSP9tGax1P3pdy25y0/s1600/facebook_1418547906104.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiprhZTXk5DsKLhtjtTFEfwmVcJ1ncnLHhpLS5imf3_sXHR_sbbPJdYKo4j7CgC1h-5GuYOxSa0pJEGIE3O6Or4nBmJXkgXHAc_7TfASl11gq5QGvodNclkM_17fwSP9tGax1P3pdy25y0/s1600/facebook_1418547906104.jpg&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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******&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2014/12/contrast-and-compare-1930s-and-2014.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiprhZTXk5DsKLhtjtTFEfwmVcJ1ncnLHhpLS5imf3_sXHR_sbbPJdYKo4j7CgC1h-5GuYOxSa0pJEGIE3O6Or4nBmJXkgXHAc_7TfASl11gq5QGvodNclkM_17fwSP9tGax1P3pdy25y0/s72-c/facebook_1418547906104.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-390653757053553954.post-8518886238490258685</guid><pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2014 17:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-11-30T17:33:20.439+00:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">equality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">income</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">inequality</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">myths</category><title>The myth of social mobility in the UK: the rich stay rich and the poor stay poor</title><description>&lt;img alt=&quot;Displaying &quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiIFcdSPUkPX5QS0-zXdcJiw3qp0wFc76i04djWy5Hfc5jNQt_ApX-F8FP5dNCzC0Nt4UVmEIiRFOnhA2oqQmZmOzd3Dl4ZRlhECw54hQogtbLka6S3ufHGI9ed__7WlZxYO8FwC408DyLrznSzCqi51g=s0-d-e1-ft&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;To download a full pdf, click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=76da78a543&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Explaining the data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;This data is taken from a study by Miles Corak, Income inequality, equality of opportunity and intergenerational mobility, published in The Journal of Economic Perspectives, volume 27 number 3, pages 79-102&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://inequalitybriefing.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=d9ba4feb8274b907333e51ee8&amp;amp;id=2022eea53d&amp;amp;e=101d2cc5d7&quot; style=&quot;color: #1155cc;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Visit Inequality Briefing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;******&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;border:0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.feedburner.com/fb/images/pub/feed-icon32x32.png&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/ufow&quot; rel=&quot;alternate&quot; type=&quot;application/rss+xml&quot;&gt;Subscribe in a reader&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://paulcrofts.blogspot.com/2014/11/the-myth-of-social-mobility-in-uk-rich.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Paul Crofts)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiIFcdSPUkPX5QS0-zXdcJiw3qp0wFc76i04djWy5Hfc5jNQt_ApX-F8FP5dNCzC0Nt4UVmEIiRFOnhA2oqQmZmOzd3Dl4ZRlhECw54hQogtbLka6S3ufHGI9ed__7WlZxYO8FwC408DyLrznSzCqi51g=s72-c-d-e1-ft" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>