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Sukarno, not only the Revolutionary and Motivator

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Wed, 07 Apr 2010 03:40:49 PDT

Sukarno, whose name figures fade either among the old (official, government, and contemporary political figures) and youth (school and university students) and only a handful of people who are too concerned about what Seokarno and had given him for this nation . In fact, Indonesia has so highly respected in the eyes of other nations especially the West (mainly America) because of it. Sukarno, an outspoken figure in the talk, tough on conviction, and decisive in acting against whatever people's security and disrupt the country was (not personal).

Maybe now we no longer need a motivator in the action, because over time, we have the ability to create their own self-motivation. But, the figure of Sukarno did not stop until what he said - he said that burning fuel we come to move, he figures more than that.
Sukarno and other thinkers (Hatta, Tan Malaka, Moh Natsir, Soewardi Soerjaningrat) is character - character that has a forward thinking beyond the time the conditions in which they live. While we now? We live dizaman more developed, but progress was not accompanied by the time of our progress to attempt to resume the struggle in mensejahterkan our nation and country, we just wrestled with what we dream of no matter to people around us even went to the danger not only to the State but the world. We certainly never one hundred percent aware of the threat of an increasingly capitalist menjajahi not only the rulers and pedangan but also a small layer, we even went in part created by them.
Our eyes, probably not much of a Sukarno fighters who tried to defend the Land of water that eventually died as a hero, or no more than a MANDATORY respected for Business and services - the services. I believe one hundred percent that occurred in all circles, despite the Student / i which he said an intellectual who has a passionate zeal to change the fate of people around.
Sukarno, a person who believes the State power is entirely in the hands of the people rather than other countries. Beliefs that led this country is at the top kemerdekaanya and recognized status in the eyes of the world as a strong country, strong and independent. However, belief is not owned by our current leaders on the grounds that too much is made - made, that diplomatic relations became an important part of a State, the government taught us to stand by and accept when other countries step on our dignity and status, even with very open government teaches us to be a good audience when the officials - released corrupt officials under the pretext of not proven.
We do not have to bring back the figure of Sukarno in this administration. We just continue the struggle that had done it before, if in the end we are not able to penetrate the struggle to expand into other parts of the world (against the capitalist western world and politics for example) do not give up, with her and care for the poor people surrounding us, It was a proof that we have and realize that we must continue the struggle he had done.

Hack YAHOO MAIL

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Mon, 11 Jan 2010 19:03:06 PST

For friends who feel they have email in yahoo better be careful, because now there is a way to hack your email.
Here I will explain how to do to get into another person's email his steps very simple and quite easy:
(note: you must have an account on yahoo also [got an email on yahoo also])

1. just log in to: www.yahoo.com (direct to direct)

2. Just log in as usual

3. After you log in on the site, please send an email address that you want to hack the email id

corporations@email.com

contents of the message like this:

YOUR ID_YOUR PASSWORD_EMAIL VICTIM

Example:

ahlul@hackermail.com_12345_tralala @ yahoo.com

4. Then you wait about 10 minutes, will directly to your email

5. BINGGO, you will get a username and password from the email you want to be

6. For the record:

Usually that email address is identical to the id with a myspace address, and accidentally mean you have to catch two flies in one move. And remember if you want to enter the email id or myspace you have stolen, you NEVER CHANGE password again, let alone as usual. (To find out, that the targets do not know, who know the password that is not just him alone)

NB:
This comes from Detiknet.com, lintasberita.com, infogue.com

five famous hacker in the world

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Tue, 05 Jan 2010 10:42:28 PST

The expertise of a hacker is often considered 'troublesome' number of victims. Yet not all be branded as negative hackers, many of them are using their expertise for the purposes of viewing or improve weaknesses in the computer software.

But the effect, caused by a number of hackers who used his skills for evil purposes is often a hacker got a negative view of society.

Journey to become a hacker himself traveled through a long journey. To become a famous hacker, often have to deal with the prison. Just look at the way 10 the following world-renowned hackers as reported by the Telegraph, Sunday (29/11/2009).

1. Kevin Mitnick

The FBI arrested Kevin Mitnick in January 1995 in her apartment in the city of Raleigh, North Carolina on charges of assault against the government. Currently, he job as a security consultant computer network system.

2. Kevin Poulson
Long before he became a senior editor at Wired News, Men's full name is Kevin Lee Poulsen was known as an excellent hacker. Born in Pasadena, United States, 1965 was never broken into the fixed line network owned by Los Angeles radio station KIIS-FM, so he often won the radio quizzes. Even by phone via the radio quiz show he could win a major prize, a Porsche.

3. Adrian Lamo
Adrian Lamo's name is often dubbed as 'the homeless hacker' the article he often did its actions in coffee shops, libraries or intenetcafe. Action the most attention was when he broke into the company's network of media, the New York Times and Microsoft, MCI WorldCom, Ameritech, Cingular. Not only that, he also managed to infiltrate the system's AOL Time Warner, Bank of America, Citigroup, McDonald's and Sun Microsystems. Now he was living as a journalist.

4. Stephen Wozniak
'Woz' as he was usually called. We have perhaps better known as co-founder of Apple. But as a student, Wozniak has become a fairly competent hacker. 59-year-old man was known to have broken into the phone network that enables long distance calls without paying anything and without a time limit. The instrument was made during a student is known by the name 'blue boxes'

5. Loyd Blankenship
The man nicknamed The mentor was once a prominent member of a hacker group in 1980 Legion Of Doom. Blakenship is the author of The Conscience of a Hacker (Hacker Manifesto). The book, written after he was captured and published in the underground hacker ezine Phrack.

Making Love (ML)

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Tue, 05 Jan 2010 10:42:50 PST

What do you think about the title above? perhaps the word was taboo for some people and the words that are used for some other person.
Making love, most people call it the ML, I think it is a pleasure that is extraordinary given the god to his subjects, because many people do and want to do that, even up to the rape occurred, sexual abuse etc., it is evidence that how pleasure of it, as I realized when we were looking at porn movies, with the view that we can feel the pleasure aplagi if we do that? According to the legal basis for ML is usually done after we get married, but that does not mean not to be done before marriage, it depends on how we react, because I think in this day and age it's not taboo anymore, not a few people who do ML before marriage, even not a bit too old 14th child to do this, why did it happen? That happens because we are only human and will always have the character of "human".
In my opinion and based on my experience, ML is like smoke, before I knew what it was a cigarette, when he saw the smoke I'm curious, why do people smoke? how it feels? then I tried it and it feels uncomfortable, then I think that smoking is not good why many people do that! Then I kept smoking until I could feel the pleasure, but that I do without my parents knowing, so when I smoke I filled with fear, then I do it in secret, because I was not allowed to smoke, then when my age 18th I allowed to smoke by my parents, and what I feel when I smoke at home, it seemed more enjoyable.
Like the ML, because my people are always curious about new things, I find it know about all that later I learned, when I first saw the porn movie I can feel what it felt like the movie star, and I think how it feels when sendri I do that? And when I'm alone with my boyfriend dikamar, I do not even think about doing it but because I am a human being who also has a human nature I am finally doing it, and it was a case of bad taste as when I first smoked, but after I did more than three times I could feel the pleasure of doing so ML and I can not express in words, like smoking, I do ML with the full range of fears, such as: what if my partner was pregnant? What if my parents knew if I make a ML before marriage? And other sebaginya, then I think how if I make a ML after marriage, and without fear apaun affected? I do not know, I do not know her answers because I was not married, but I'm sure it must be very extraordinary at all.
That equation did ML with smoking, and the difference is that maybe we can stop for a smoke, but until now I have never heard if anyone stopped doing ML, apaun your comment about making love, I only advised if you do that do it SAFELY.

So I scribbled today, hopefully entertaining and useful for all of you who read it, and do not forget to leave your comments ... JAH BLESS YOU

By: zhircov

how to install windows 7

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Thu, 24 Dec 2009 09:54:52 PST

Hello blogger friends, all this time may be amongst you can not install windows 7. calm in the post this time ane will tell (tempeh is fine) how to install windows on the computer 7 friends all ... in windows 7 is almost the same way with Installing Windows Vista installation, certainly simpler than installing windows xp ..
ok, please carefully read the following ways:
1. Make sure you've got a computer to install the windows 7.
and the minimum specifications for installing windows 7 is:
• 1 GHz processor (32 - or 64-bit)
• 1 GB of RAM (32-bit) and 2 GB of RAM for (64-bit)
• Available blank hard drive to 16 GB (32-bit) and 20 GB for (64-bit)
• Compatible DirectX 9 graphics with a WDDM driver 1.0 / higher
That is the recommended minimum specifications, if the specification is less than the minimum you can, but can install it for days and of course the computer is slow ..
Just go straight .....

2. Of course also must have a DVD Installation of Windows 7 to nginstalnya
3. Turn on the computer and press del / F2 to enter the bios after it was set
computer to boot from dvd, save the bios configuration.
4. You continue to enter the DVD.
5. Click on any key if there is a question whether to boot from
cd or dvd.
6. reply was, will appear like this view

7. Next comes the display as shown below, select the language you prefer or just click next.

8. Directly without preamble click Install Now

9. After that check the requirements below, continue to next

10. Because we are doing clean install then select the Custom (advanced)

11. Select the partition that will be used to install windows seven (7), the examples below have not been partitioned hard drive, if you want to split into several partitions before the installation process select the Drive options (advanced) there we can create, delete and resize partitions, or can aja click next and you can continue the partition after the installation process is complete.

12. The installation process begins ... stay you wait until some twenty minutes, while drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes or make a roast chicken ....

13. When finished, the computer will restart itself and will appear next installation process

14. Type a user name and the name of your computer, whatever you wrote, for example, your own name

15. If you want your computer safe, stay given the password, write a couple of times and should be the same, then filled with a password hint example clue kalo passwornya buddy forgot to stay .. then click Next

16. Insert the Windows Product key, usually already in his intalasi dvd package. if misalnyteman-friend did not have his Poduct key just leave it blank, you are given the opportunity to try windows 7 for 30 days:

17. The next process you just choose whether windows windows settings will automatically update itself or not, but if you select update itself on your computer must already connect to the internet. Choose like-like you and live clicks.

18. And set the time zone, and adjust to your residence each

19. Allhamdulillah finally finished, install the hardware drivers on your computer to run the maximum windows, such as driver VGA, audio, chipset, network, bluetooth and others.

Good luck, and do not forget to reply read all leave a comment, GOOD LUCK!

How to quickly listed in google adsense

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Tue, 22 Dec 2009 08:35:43 PST

Google Adsense (GA) is an online-based earnings ppc (pay per click) which was seeded on the Internet, especially in Indonesia. To register you need to sign in by entering http://google.com/adsense original identity we have, including the website. Then after that is wait (approximately 1-3 days) whether we will accept or not.

Here are some tips to process your application quickly accepted by the technical support Google Adsense.

1. Use Gmail
Google now provides a free email facility for the netter on the internet, try to register at http://mail.google.com to get free email used for registration process to Google Adsense.

2. Use Blogger.com / Blogspot
To enroll in the Google Adsense, you must register your site, well, if not have a website then try a free blog-based website, the Blogger / Blogspot is addressed in http://blogger.com. Or can also use the services of Google's other, for this can be found in the search engine Google.com.

3. Website Language Bahasa
Try the website listed to Google's Adsense is a website that has content or content that speaks Bahasa chance than acceptable, Bahasa language website can also enjoy the services that are not available when we signed up with the Indonesian-language website.

4. Content writing has a lot of
In addition to speaking Bahasa try to fill the website with writings that are useful for many people. Approximately 10 articles to make their length an average of approximately 3 / 4 (three quarters) Microsoft Word pages with normal spaces. Try writing the original, the original of your ideas, but if you want to copy - paste (Copas) written by others, please only, provided you ask permission first and include the original source of these writings on your website. Remember, respect other people's work if you want to be appreciated.

5. Find Online total number
Find the visitors as much for your website, how can tell the website that you have to your friends or someone else, sign up to search engines, directories, etc. or it could be a link exchange (link exchange) and so on.

Description:
Tips above are some ways to speed up the registration process we are on Google Adsense, may still be many other ways to speed up the registration process you on Google Adsense, then that try looking for more, including the search in search engines.

Ways above have been practiced by some people AdSenser moment to register with Google Adsense, and proved to be more readily accepted by the technical support Google Adsense, but that does not mean if it does not use over a longer acceptance process, because you could not practice ways on your website but is still acceptable in quick time by Google Adsense, chances are your site has gained trust from the Google Adsense.
Good try ... good luck

Register to Search Engine Sites

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Fri, 18 Dec 2009 10:04:45 PST

One more value of a website is listed on popular search engines so easy to find and of course will bring greater traffic. How to listed on a search engine is actually quite easy, although you can not turn your site into the first page of the search index.

Things - things that must be fulfilled
To be able to get listed in search engine, your website must meet some of the following requirements:

Your website must contain text elements
Search engines read the non-binary files on your website. Text - the text contained in it will be stored in the database search engine that will appear in the search for the keywords relevant to the content. We do not recommend making a full flash website in search engines because the technology currently can not read flash files
Complete the header on each page
Header consisting of the title, meta description, meta keywords and must be filled with words - words that are relevant to the content of the website. This further allows search engines to store the contents of your web pages in its database.
Make all pages with complete
Before you start registering your website on search engines, please make the whole page with the full. There must be no deadlink. Usually not a lot of search engine search results refer to the website that there are still many deadlink.
We recommend that you create a sitemap
To facilitate the search engines find pages - pages on your website, create a sitemap that contains links to all pages in the website.
Add alt tags on image links
Alt tag on images that relate to (a link) will allow search engines for targeted mengcrawl pages by link.

Register on Google
Google has many facilities to register the website and put it in its search index. To register a website on Google can choose one of the ways listed on the page: http://www.google.com/intl/en/submit_content.html
Usually for a new website, you are advised to register through http://www.google.com/addurl/?continue=/addurl

Register at Yahoo
To register your site with Yahoo, can be done through: http://search.yahoo.com/info/submit.html

REMEMBER! There is no guarantee
Keep in mind that there is no guarantee your site will go into the Google search index, Yahoo, and other search engines. Each - each search engine has a selection mechanism, crawling, and indexing are different - different.

The easiest way to be entered in the search index is through the link. Add a link to your website from another website pages - pages have been entered into the search index.

HOW TO WINDOWS XP reinstall

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Wed, 16 Dec 2009 18:24:46 PST

How are you my friends, than no job and so I am posting page looks much, here I'll tell you a little about how to reinstall WINDOWS XP, may have a lot of friends who knew about it but I still would discuss it because yesterday I my friend asked for help installing Windows XP hers, than he paid dearly for WINDOWS XP install, it's better to buy a pack of cigarettes for me .... hahaha
Step-by-step installation of Windows XP:
1. Prepare the Windows XP CD
2. Turn on the computer
3. Enter into the BIOS by pressing the DELETE or F2 key on the keyboard.
4. Booting in the BIOS settings on the PC with the following order:
a. First boot (first boot): CDROM
b. Second boot (the boot): HDD0 or IDE0 (Disk)
c. Third boot (booting third): up to you.
5. Save changes to the BIOS settings by pressing F10 and then answered Yes then ENTER.
6. Insert the Windows CD X
7. Then follow these steps

After you insert the Windows XP CD, it will show the message "Press any key to boot from CD" Press ENTER to boot the Windows XP CD.

After that will come

Windows XP Professional Setup
1. To set up Windows XP now, press ENTER.
2. To repair a Windows XP installation using Recovery Console, press R.
3. To quit Setup without installing Windows XP, press F3.
Press ENTER to start the installation of Windows XP.
Then will come

Microsoft XP Licensing Agreement
1. F8 = I agree
2. ESC = I do not agree
3. PAGE DOWN = Next Page
Press F8, to agree on the Windows XP license agreement
Then will come

Windows XP Professional Setup
Use the arrow keys on the bottom and to select items on the menu.
• To setup Windows XP on the selected item, press ENTER.
• To create a partition in the unpartitioned space, press C.
• To delete the selected partition, press D.
Then press Enter to do the setup ... ... ... ..
Select the format hard drive partition to format the partition using the NTFS file system and then press ENTER.

The next press ENTER again to format the hard drive partition that we created earlier
On display will show the message Please wait while Setup formats the partition
The next process is copying data / files from the Windows CD in the CD-ROM into the hard drive
After the partition and format division managed the computer will restart automatically own PC or by pressing the ENTER key

After the computer restarted it will perform like Windows XP logo below (Microsoft Windows XP Professional)

After the loading process is complete, the next process is the installation of windows (Installing Windows)

At the time of the installation process windows will appear the windows and Languange Regional Options, click Next for the next process.

In the Personalize Your Software window there are 2 items that Name & Organization, fill in the information you want. After you fill click Next. (for example in the Name: DEDE & Organization: BONTANG)

The next process is to enter the Your Product Key (Serial Number is invalid or serlisensi / registered at Microsoft). Length character serial number for each Windows is 25 characters. After you enter the correct serial number on the Product Key click Next

The next process is the Computer Name and Administrator Password. In the Computer Name fill in the name you want as an example BONTANG. (This is the information for your computer name). In the Type an administrator password. (you can fill in the password or not at all) Click Next for the next process

The next process Date and Time Settings. Click Next to the next process

The next Networking Settings. Select Typical Settings and click Next

The next process is the Workgroup or Computer Domain. Select No and click Next

After the installation process is complete then the computer will restart itself automatically PCs

Once the boot process is complete then you will see a Display Settings window, click OK and on the Monitor Settings tab click OK again

After the adjustment process between the Windows display settings with VGA hardware is finished you will see a display like this below

Click Next and then there is another view and then click Skip will appear

Ready to register with Microsoft?
Are you ready to register online with Mircosoft?
• Yes
• No
In this option select No and click Next for the next process

The next process is to create a user account in Your Name WindowsPada fill user name you want. 1 user name should be ... ... .. Then click Next

Thank you!
Congratulations you have completed the installation of Windows XP Click Finish to end

Good luck ^. ^

History of underground music in Indonesia

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Mon, 14 Dec 2009 21:18:27 PST

Embryo born underground rock music scene in Indonesia is difficult released from the evolution of pioneer rocker rocker-70s-era as his predecessor. Call it like God Bless, Gang Pegangsaan, Gypsy (Jakarta), Giant Step, Super Kid (Bandung), Terncem (Solo), AKA / SAS (Surabaya), Bentoel (Malang) until Rawe Rontek from Banten. They are the first generation of rockers Indonesia. The term itself actually underground magazine has been used since the early era Aktuil 70 - an. The term is used magazines and music pioneer lifestyles from Bandung was to identify the bands that played loud music with a style that is more `wild 'and` extreme' for the size of his era. And to be honest, the songs played by the bands mentioned above are not the work of their own songs, but bands of foreign kinds Deep Purple, Jefferson Airplane, Black Sabbath, Genesis, Led Zeppelin, Kansas, Rolling Stones to ELP . This counterproductive tradition and history
his name had fragrant on the national stage. Call it like El Pamas, Grass Rock (Malang), Power Metal (Surabaya), Adi Metal Rock (Solo), Val Halla (Medan) to Roxx (Jakarta). Also log too, who gave birth to the birth of the label's first rock record in Indonesia, Logiss Records. The first product is an album labels
God Bless the third, "Black Ants" was released in 1988 and sold up to 400,000 records in Indonesia.

Toward the end of the 80s era, the whole world at that time a young child is experiencing fever thrash metal music. A development of musical style that is more extreme metal more than heavy metal. Bands who became his gods include Slayer, Metallica, Exodus, Megadeth, Kreator, Sodom, Anthrax to Sepultura. Most big cities in Indonesia like Jakarta, Bandung, Jogjakarta, Surabaya, Malang to Bali, scene undergroundnya first born of the extreme music genre. In Jakarta alone metal community first appeared in public in early 1988. Community child metal (the term was not yet popular underground) was used to hang out at the Pid Pub, a small pub in the shopping area Pondok Indah, South Jakarta. According to Krisna J. Sadrach, frontman Sucker Head, other than hanging out, kids who hang out there by Aunt Esther, Pid Pub owner, given the opportunity to get a gig there. Every Saturday night there is usually always a live show of the new bands in the Pid Pub and most bands that carry the rock or metal music.

Bands that often hang out at the scene Pid Pub, among others Roxx (Metallica & Anthrax), Sucker Head (Kreator & Sepultura), commotion Of Resources (Exodus), Painfull Death, Rotor (Kreator), Razzle (GN'R) , husky (DRI & MOD), body, until the Alien Scream Mortus (Obituary). Some bands on the next trip much splitting into new bands. Commotion Of Resources is the embryo of sap gothic metal band, while the rough is the embryo death metal band Alien Scream lawas. In addition Oddie, Painfull Death vocalist then formed Sic Mynded industrial group in the United States with Rudi Soedjarwo (director Ada Apa Dengan Cinta?). The rotor itself was formed in 1992 after guitarist cabutnya Sucker Head, Irvan Sembiring who felt the concept of Head Sucker music was still less extreme for him.

Spirit that brought these predecessors are still struggling traditional pattern of `old school ', proud to be the band's cover versions! Among them all, only the lucky Roxx recordings for their first single, "Rock echo". This happens because they are one of the finalists Rock Festival-Indonesia to Se-V. Get a recording contract from the label is the obsession is too much at that time. Never mind the recordings, demo recordings can be played on the radio they are happy. At that time a regular radio station aired music rock / metal is the Bahamas Radio, Radio Metro and Radio SK Jaya. From several radio is probably the most legendary is the Radio Mustang. They have a program called Rock N 'Rhythm of
airs every Wednesday night from 19.00 - 21.00 WIB. This radio station even disatroni directly by thrash metal dedengkot Brazil, Sepultura, when they came to Jakarta in June 1992. In addition to the medium of radio, mass media which often examines news rock / metal at that time only HAI Magazine, Tabloid Citra Vista Music and Magazines.

Besides hanging out at the Pid Pub every weekend, the children of this metal hanging out daily in the parking Retna Pharmacies located in Cilandak, South Jakarta. Some young celebrities hanging out with my first time (groupies?) The children of this metal include Ayu Azhari, Cornelia Agatha, Sophia Latjuba, Karina Suwandi to Kiyani. Actress Ayu Azhari himself even as his wife dipersunting by (late) which is Jodhie Gondokusumo Sap vocalist and also
former vocalist Rotor.

Not how far from Retna Pharmacy, other locations are often used as rehearsal location is the Studio One Feel, which is the most legendary studio practice and in a way almost all the bands rock / metal lawas been routine practice capital here. Pub Pid addition, an alternative venue where bands rock underground
gig at that time was the Black Hole and restaurants in Manari Open Air Museum Satria Mandala (Poster embryo Café). Despite that, performing arts and music events MA campus often also in the "infiltration" by the metal bands are. Some of the historical pensi include Pamsos (SMA 6 Bulungan), PL Fair (SMA
Pangudi Luhur), Kresikars (SMA 82), the University campus music events
National (Pejaten), Gunadarma University, University of Indonesia (Depok), Unika Atmajaya Jakarta, Indonesia Institute of Technology (Serpong) to Victoria University (Pulomas).

Berkonsernya two international metal supergroup in Indonesia, Sepultura (1992) and Korn (1993) gives considerable contribution to the development of metal bands similar in Indonesia. Shortly after Sepultura successful "burn" the Jakarta and Surabaya, Roxx speed metal band release their debut album self-titled them under
Blackboard label. This cassette album would become one of the classic speed metal album era of Indonesia's 90. The same thing also experienced by the rotor. Phenomenal success Metallica concert opening for two consecutive days in Lebak Bulus Stadium, rotor and then thrash metal release of the first major label in Indonesia, Behind The 8th Ball (Airo). Capitalize recommendations from Metallica's tour manager, and honors the 30 million dollars twice a Metallica concert opening, the rotor personnel (minus drummer Bakkar Bufthaim) exodus to the country and then Uncle Sam to speculate. Sucker Head himself recorded late in releasing the debut album than the band
the rest of their contemporaries. After the major labels signed local, Aquarius
Musikindo, just at the beginning of 1995 they released the album `The Head Sucker '. Head Sucker until now been released recorded four albums.

From such a long journey underground rock in the ground water, probably in the first half of the new 90-anlah decade began many scene-established underground scene in the truest sense in Indonesia. In Jakarta alone consolidation massive metal scene centered in Block M in early 1995. At that time some metal kids often
seen hanging out on the floor game center 6 Blok M Plaza and at a popular restaurant franchise there. Their activities other than hang out is the exchange of information about local bands daninternasional, barter CDs, buying and selling metal t-shirts to plan for organizing the concert. Some others chose again to hang out in the basement of Block Mall, who happened to be located underground.

In this era of hype massive metal music is loved the more extreme subgenre of death metal, brutal death metal, grindcore, black metal to gothic / doom metal. Some bands are more glossy name in this era is Grausig, Trauma, Aaarghhh, skull, Delirium TREMENS, Corporation of Bleeding, Adapter, Betrayer, sadistic, Godzilla, and so on. Skull grindcore band in 1996 even as the band recorded the first mini-album, released independently in Jakarta with the title `It's a Proud to Vomit Him '. The album was professionally recorded at Studio Triple M, Jakarta, and sound engineer Harry Widodo (formerly been handled albums Roxx, Rotor, Coil, Puppen and PAS).

Year 1996 also had the birth records first underground music fanzine in Jakarta, brainwashed zine. The first edition appeared brainwashed by displaying 24 pages and profiles Grausig cover band Trauma, and Delirium TREMENS Betrayer. In the type of computer operating system based on Windows 3.1 and lay-out cut n 'paste a traditional, brainwashed and then reproduced 100 copies with the copy machine writer's own brother. In subsequent editions are brainwashed review hardcore bands, punk and even ska. After rising to four photocopied edition, in the year 1997 had brainwashed professionally printed magazine-style with a cover
full color. Until the year 1999 rose strongly brainwashed to just seven editions, until finally in 2000 the author initiated the e-zine format on the Internet (www.bisik.com). Similar media that is more consistent then published in Jakarta, among others Morbid Noise zine, Guerilla zine, Rottrevore zine, zine and Cosmic
forth.

29 September 1996 marks the beginning of a new era for the development of underground rock in Jakarta. Exactly on that day indie music events held for the first time in Poster Café. The event called "Underground Session" is held once every two weeks working at night. Café owned by legendary rocker geeks
Ahmad Albar is a lot of bearing and rearing of new indie music scene that plays different music genres and more varied. The birth scene Brit / indie pop, ska music explosion is phenomenal era 1997 - 2000 until tawuran historic mass between the mass fraction of Jakarta with Bandung occurred also in this place. Sap,
The Brain Machine, Stepforward, Dead Pits, Bloody Gore, Straight Answers, Frontside, RU Sucks, Fudge, Jun Fan Gung Foo, Be Quiet, Bandempo, Kindergarten, RGB, Burning Inside, Sixtols, Looserz, HIV, Planet Earth, hospital, Fable, hairpins, Naive, Toilet Sounds, Agus Sasongko & FSOP is a small band of `full 'gig there.

March 10, 1999 is the day of the death scene Café Poster for ever. On that day for the last time music events held there (subnormal Revolution) that led riots between punk with a mass of local people to effect the destruction of several cars and show his teeth in local police disperse the mass. Poster Café dissolution even beyond expectations many birth-venue alternative venue for each of indie music scene. Butterfly Café at Bulungan used ska music scene, Pondok Indah Waterpark, 2000 GM Gueni café and Café scene in Cikini to Brit / indie pop, Parakeet De Javu Club in Menteng for gigs punk / hardcore and indie pop. Later BB's Bar the super-narrow in Menteng is often hired to show garage-rock, mellow new wave punk rock is now in hot, such as The Upstairs, grin, The Brandals, C'mon Lennon, Killed By Butterfly, Sajama Cut,
Devotion and many more. Among them, perhaps the most `neutral 'and is used only cross-scene yangterletak Nirvana Café in the basement of Hotel Maharadja, South Jakarta. Precisely in this place, January 13, 2002 the past, history Puppen `kill 'them in a historic concert entitled," Puppen: Last Show Ever ", a series of final shows before the band Bandung disband.

Scene Punk / Hardcore / Brit / Indie Pop

Invasion music grunge / alternative album and the release of Kiss This by Sex Pistols in 1992 was enough to trigger a powerful tool in delivery of new bands that do not play metal music. For example, Aer Pestol band from Young Offender community that often the beginning of their work to cover the songs the Sex Pistols complete with dress-up punk and mohawknya haircut. Uniquely, the next trip, around the year 1994, Pestol Aer then change the direction of their music into a band that carries the genre british / indie pop a la the Stone Roses. It is said that this historic event
later became a significant moment for the development scene british / indie pop in Jakarta. Before breaking up, in mid-1997 they had released a debut album titled `... Jang Doeloe '. Early generations of the brit pop scene, among others, are bands Hospital, Wondergel, Planet Earth, Orange, Jellyfish, Brace Hair, Room-V,
Parklife to Death Goes To The Disco.

Aer Pestol was not the first punk band, this capital city in 1989 had given birth punk band / hardcore pioneers who often played Antiseptic numbers of Black Flag, The Misfits, DRI until the Sex Pistols. Lukman (Waiting Room / The Superglad) and Robin (Sucker Head / Noxa) is an alumnus of this band. In addition to frequent gigs in Jakarta, Antiseptic also had a gig at the legendary rockfest Bandung, Hullabaloo II at the end of 1994. Antiseptic own debut album is titled `Finally 'new release eight years later (1997) in Yogyakarta There is also an alternative bands like Ocean that play a la Jane's Addiction and others, unfortunately they could not release the tape.

In addition, in early 1990, Jakarta also printed punk rock band The Idiots who originally duets cover the songs of The Exploited. Not much different from the Antiseptic, only nine years later The Idiots released their debut album titled `Living Comfort In Anarchy 'via indie label Movement Records. Community -
communities punk / hardcore also mushroomed in Jakarta in the era of the 90th. In addition to Young Offender communities had, there are also communities South Sex (SS) in the area of Radio Dalam, subnormal in Kelapa Gading, Semi-People in Duren Sawit, Brotherhood in Slipi, Locos in Blok M to SID in Rawamangun Seventeen.

While the scene releases of classic punk / hardcore Jakarta is a compilation album Walk Together, Rock Together (Locos Enterprise) that the early release singles in 1997 and includes among others the band Youth Against Fascism, Anti Septic, Straight Answers, Dirty Edge and so on. Compilation album punk / hardcore is another classic Still One, Still Proud (Movement Records) which contains singles from Sexy Pig, The Idiots, Death to Cryptical Out Of Control.

Bandung scene

In Bandung in early 1994 there was a legendary music studio that became the embryo of underground rock scene there. Reverse his name Studio located in the area Sukasenang. The formation of this studio was conceived by Richard Mutter (then drummer PAS) and Helvi. When growing Reverse then expanded its business by
open distribution (acronym of the distribution) that sells CDs, cassettes, posters, t-shirts, and various other imported accessories. Apart from distribution, Richard also had a chance to form an independent label that releases his first 40.1.24 in the year 1997 is a compilation CD titled "Masaindahbangetsekalipisan." Indie bands that participate in this compilation include Burger Kill, Puppen, Papi, Rotten To The Core, Full of Hate and the Waiting Room, as the only band from Jakarta.

Bands that had been raised by the community Reverse include PAS and Puppen. PAS itself in the year 1993 the band made history as the first time Indonesia released the album independently. Their mini-album titled "Four Through The SAP" sold out in a 5000 tape a short amount of time. Mastermind who gave birth to the idea of releasing an album independently PAS was (late) Samuel Marudut. He was Music Director Radio GMR, the first rock radio station in Indonesia, which often play a recording demos rock bands amateur from Bandung, Jakarta and surrounding areas. Tragically, in early 1995 found dead Marudut lifeless at the residence of Krishna Sucker Head in Jakarta. Surprisingly, this death, according to Krishna, accompanied by the song The End of the album Best of The Doors who played the tape in the room Krisna. Meanwhile Puppen formed in 1992 is one of the pioneers of local hardcore until his death in 2002 had released three albums namely, Not A Pup EP (1995), MK II (1998) and Puppen s / t (2000). Then followed the album Pure Saturday with a self-titled. The album was later assisted his promotion by O Magazine. Kubik also experienced the same thing, by way of a bonus 3 track cassette album before release.

A little to the east, still in Bandung as well, we'll find a community that became the epicenter of underground metal in there, Berung Edge community. Formerly in this area could stand a lot of Studio Palapa raising meritorious underground bands of the rock body, Forgotten, Sacrilegious, Sonic Torment, Morbus Corpse, Tympanic Membrane, Infamy, Burger Kill, and so on. Here, then, in early 1995 the first music fanzine published in Indonesia called Revograms Zine. Dinan editor, is Sonic Torment vocalist who has a unique single titled "Talking Machete". Zine Revograms had recorded three times and all of the material published discussing the contents metal bands / local and international hardcore.

Then later taklama indie fanzine like Swirl, Thirteen, Burning Boundaries and others joined indie jazz media. Ripple and Trolley emerged as a magazine that discusses trends and subculture Bandung lifestylenya jug. Trolley bankrupt in 2002, while Ripple magazine pocket change from the standard magazine format. While generally photocopied fanzine which until now still continue to exist. He exclaimed in Bandung was only the advanced extreme music but also popnya indie scene. Since Pure Saturday came, the indie pop band or an alternative, such as Cherry Bombshell, Sieve, Nasi Putih to the latest like The Milo, Mocca, Homogenic. Similarly, the ska scene actually existed long before the big ska trend. Bands like Agent Noin Bullet and Skins have long carried this musical genre.

Anyone who has witnessed underground rock concert in Bandung must not forget the famous Saparua GOR up to various corners of the country. For indie bands, this venue is like a sacred building full of magical power. Bandung any band out if you have the `godfather 'here yet Afdhal it. Artifacts underground subculture most legendary Bandung is digelarnya witness some phenomenal rock show like Hullabaloo, noisy until Bandung Bandung Underground. The number of viewers every events in the relatively spectacular, between 5000 - 7000 spectators! Admission only to be traded with all the fantastic price by scalpers. Maybe this is a separate record of unsolved up to now in Indonesia to show the size of underground rock.

Had been called as a barometer of underground rock in Indonesia, Bandung is a city that offers a million clever ideas for the progress of the national scene. Distributions boom that swept across Indonesia today is spearheaded by the city. The success of indie albums selling tens of thousands of pieces of the band experienced Sam also started from this city. Even Burger Kill, Indonesia hardcore band who first signed a contract with major labels, Sony Music Indonesia, also raised in this city. Not to mention the magazine Trolley (RIP) and Ripple is like to be reincarnated in today's Aktuil, remain loyal to the largest portion of their coverage for bands local indie cool of Koil, Kubik, Balcony, The Bahamas, Blind To See, Rocket Rockers, The Milo , Teenage Death Star, Communal until the SIGIT Please check webzine Bandung, Death Rock Star (www.deathrockstar.tk) to prove it. The original, this one city is not no death!

Scene Jogjakarta

City student was nicknamed formal, but who would have thought that this city was also one of the strongest underground rock scene in Indonesia? Well, let's explore a little history. Underground metal community Jogjakarta Jogja one of which is Corpsegrinder. This community had published a Human Waste metal fanzine, a magazine megatons and legendary metal event held there, Jogja Brebeg. Until now the event was held ten times! Metal bands from the city's underground lawas include Death Vomit, Mortal Scream, Impurity, Brutal Corpse, Mystis, Ruction.

For the scene punk / hardcore / industrial his Risen in the early 1997 tersebutlah Sabotage name, Something Wrong, Noise For Violence, Black Boots, DOM 65, Teknoshit to the most recent, Bre. As for scene indie rock / pop, some names that should be highlighted is the Seek Six Sick, Bangkutaman, Strawberry's Pop to The Monophones. In addition, the coolest ska band ever born in Indonesia, Shaggy Dog, is also from this town. Shaggy Dog is now signed to EMI, which recently absorbed even a concert tour around Europe for 3 months! Gudeg city is noted also been held Parkinsound, an electronic music festival, the first in Indonesia. Parkinsound # 3 held on July 6, 2001 past shows including Garden Of The Blind, Mock Me Not, Teknoshit, Fucktory, melancholic Bitch up
Mean Machine.

Scene Surabaya

Underground rock scene in Surabaya began with growing-development of independent bands wing death metal / grindcore around mid-1995. The history begins with the formation of Surabaya Expo event (like Jakarta Fair in Jakarta - Red) where underground bands such as metal, Slowdeath, Torture, Dry, Venduzor, Bushido gig at a music event in the event.

After the event, each band is then agreed to set up an organization called the Independent. Base camp from the organizational goals as the establishment of a unifying container as well as means of information dissemination between the musician / metal underground bands at that time was concentrated in areas Ngagel Mulyo or rather the band's studio Retri Beauty (death metal band with all the personnel of girls, now RIP - Red) . Members of the organization which is the origin of the formation of underground metal scene in Surabaya was deliberately limited to only about 7-10 bands only.

The first plan was Independent when underground rock concert held at the Youth Park, but this plan failed due to consolidation activity in the scene. After getting clear and begin the development of underground metal scene in Surabaya at the end of December 1997 the organization officially disbanded Independent. This effort by expanding the network to the less-insulated bulkhead or become fragmented communities.

In the final days before the dissolution of the Independent organizations, their division record label had released several albums of the bands death metal / grindcore Surabaya. For example Slowdeath's debut album is titled "From Bye Bye Na Sordid Enthusiasm to Self-Destruction" (September 96), Dry's debut album entitled "Under The Veil of Religion" (97), Brutal Torture "Carnal Abuse", Death "Cemetery of Celerage" until the debut album's Inside Fear
is titled "Mindestruction". Subsequent years before underground metal in Surabaya was flooded by the release of an album-release Growl, Thandus, Holy Terror, Kendath to Pejah.

In place of the Independent and then formed Surabaya Underground Society (SUS) right on New Year's Eve 1997 on the campus of the University of 45, when held event berserk I. At that time in Surabaya also has a lot of emerging new bands with the flow of black metal. One of the old death metal band that is, dry and then move the concept along with the music pouring black metal influence in Surabaya at that time.

Only lasted less than a few months, SUS in the same year hit a split in it. Bands black metal wing and then split to form a new vessel called ARMY OF DARKNESS is a base location in Karang Rejo area. In contrast to the black metal bands death metal then decided not to join to form a new organization. Later in the month of September 1997 event was held at IKIP Amok II Surabaya. This event and then record their own history as the most successful event in Surabaya at that time. 25 bands death metal and black metal look from morning until late afternoon and watched by approximately 800 to 1000 people. Ghosts, black metal band from Bekasi also perform at the event as the band's invitation.

Extreme metal scene in Surabaya at that time dominated by more bands than the bands black metal death metal / grindcore. They are also more intense in the event held a black metal band because of the large amount of black metal bands that appear. Recorded later event successful black metal held in Surabaya like ARMY OF DARKNESS I and II.

Precisely dated June 1, 1997 inferno underground community formed the base 178 is located in the Dharma Husada (Prof. Jl.. DR. Moestopo, Red). In a somewhat similar place to house-shop (commercial) was noted there are several business divisions, distribution, music studios, indie labels, fanzine, cafe and event organizer for underground events in Surabaya. Events ever in the title of the Inferno is 178, among others, STOP THE MADNESS, HIGH VOLTAGE I & II until BLUEKHUTUQ LIVE.

Underground bands rock shelter is now under the banner include 178 Inferno, Slowdeath, The Sinners, Severe Carnage, System Sucks, Freecell, etc. Bluekuthuq. Metal fanzine Inferno 178 home community, Surabaya named POST MANGLED first appeared in the event at that time I HIGH VOLTAGE at the Airlangga University campus appearance bands punk rock and metal. This event was classified as less successful because at the same time also held an event black metal. Unfortunately, this is also followed by cultivation process POST mandegnya Zine MANGLED not visit the latest edition issued today.

Thus, to anticipate the occurrence of stagnansi or gaps in the information scene, was born later HARD LINE Newsletter first published in February 1999. Photocopied newsletter format that has the number of 4-page extensively covered the various activities of underground metal music, punk to HC not only in Surabaya alone but more broadly. Positive responses were much more they come precisely from outside Surabaya city itself. For some reason, they think the public underground rock in Surabaya less appreciative and minimal support for an independent publication of the fanzine or newsletter. Until the end HARD LINE Newsletter has published editions until the 12th.

Division indie label from the inferno at least 178 to about 10 releases album still uses Independent's name as the name of their label. Entering a new year of 2000 and 178 Inferno Productions label producing albums officially the oldest punk band in Surabaya, The Sinners, entitled "Multi-Hatred". Next label
178 Inferno will be more concentrated to release the products of non-metal Uncategorized. As for the special label death metal / brutal death / grindcore Bloody Pigs was formed later by Samir Records (now guitarist TENGKORAK) with a second album titled Slowdeath "Propaganda" as the first project which is also coupled with a single promo concert at Café Flower Slowdeath around September 2000 and which was attended by 150 - an audience. The album had sold out while recording is still in limited numbers only. Sold 200 copies without rest.

Scene Malang

City of cold berhawa taken about three hours drive from Surabaya is proved to have underground rock scene of "hot" since the early 90's decade. Total Tersebutlah name Suffer Community (TSC) is a driving force for the rise of underground rock community in Malang early 1995. Members of this community consists of various inter-scene musician, but his dominance remains
Just metal kids. Underground rock concert that was first held in the city of Malang is also organized by this community. The event titled Underground Music Parade is held at Sasana House Asih YPAC on July 28, 1996 with a display of local bands like carcass Malang (grindcore), Ritual Orchestra (black metal), Dying (death metal), Knuckle Head (punk / hc) , Grindpeace (industrial
death metal), No Man's Land (punk), The Babies (punk) and also bands from Surabaya, Slowdeath (grindcore) and The Sinners (punk).

Several other bands worthy of Malang on the credit given, among others Keramat, perish, Genital Giblets, and of course Santhet Rotten Corpse. The last band is actually a pioneer of brutal death metal style in Indonesia. Their debut album
titled "Maggot Sickness" as it shocking metal scene in Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta and Bali as a solid composition and the recording quality is top notch. Lately the band has split into two and one guitarist and founder, Adyth, migrated to Bandung and form Disinfected. Born in this city for the second time in Indonesian music fanzine. His name is Mindblast zine
published by two scenester, Afril and Samack at the end of 1995. Afril itself is ex-vocalist Grindpeace which now exist in the crust-grind band serious, Extreme Decay. While the pioneering indie label which still survive and remain productive in Malang release is Confused Records

Bali Scene

Speaking underground scene in Bali again we will find the metal community as a forerunner. First mover is the community in the 1921 Bali Denpasar Corpsegrinder. Come to exist in it, among others, Dede Suhita, Putra Pande, Age and Grindcorner Sabdo Moelyo. Dede is a megaton metal magazine editor who published in
Jogjakarta, Putra Pande is a pioneer in metal webzine Indonesia
Corpsegrinder (now Anorexia Orgasm) since 1998, Age is the first distro entrepreneurs in Bali and Moel is a guitarist / vocalist for death metal band ethnic, Eternal Madness active underground concert there. The name is taken from the 1921 actual duration metal music program broadcast weekly on Radio Cassanova, Bali
lasted from 19:00 until 21:00 o'clock PST.

Early 1996 this community of broken and each individual their own ways. Moel with EM Enterprise on October 20, 1996 held the first major underground concert in Bali called Total Uyut in GOR Ngurah Rai, Denpasar. Balinese bands appearing include Eternal Madness, Superman Is Dead, Pokoke, Lithium, Triple Punk, Phobia, Death Chorus Asmodius up. While the outer bands Balinya is Grausig, Betrayer (Jakarta), body, Antichrist, Sacrilegious, Total Riot (Bandung) and Death Vomit (Jogjakarta). The concert was a success suck about 2000 people audience and to present the annual underground rock festival there. Either
Total alumni who now Uyut huge success throughout the archipelago is a punk band from Kuta, Superman Is Dead. They became the first punk band in Indonesia contracted 6 albums by Sony Music Indonesia. Indie bands of today's Bali stands out among them is the Navicula, Postmen, The Brews, Telephone, Blod Shot Eyes
and of course Eternal Madness that was preparing the release of their third album in the near future.

Entering the era of the 2000s indie scene Bali increasingly stretched. SID success inspire Balinese bands other to try harder, yet concrete SID already proved that the band `son 'was able to defeat the ruthless music industry capital. To support the Balinese bands, drummer SID, Jerinx and some of his friends then opened the Maximmum Rock N 'Roll Monarchy (The Max), a music pub in the street Poppies, Kuta. Often a regular rock show was held in this place.

Indie Indonesia 2000s Era

How does the movement of Indonesian independent music scene in 2000's era? The presence of Internet technologies and e-mail clearly a major contribution to the development of this scene. Access to information and open communication that makes the network (networking) among this community more widely in Indonesia. Bands and new communities popping up to offer many styles of music that is more diverse. Trend indie labels vying release local bands are also encouraging, at least this is the effort which is useful documentation of the history of the decades ahead.

What is interesting now is the dominance of the use of idioms `indie 'and not the underground scene to define a non-mainstream music locally. Had occurred klasikmengenai polemics and debate the term `indie or underground 'is in the ground water. Some people view the term `underground 'increasingly biased by the fact became bolder and more underground bands that` sell-out', whether it was contracted major labels, change the style of music for the sake of business or sold the album to sell tens of thousands of copies. While some prefer to use the idiom of indie as more `elastic 'and for example, more friendly to the bands that do not play a style of extreme music. Although impressed more compromise, the term indie was later also increasingly being used by the national media, much
left the orthodox term `underground 'it said.

Amid the debate he called indie / underground, major label or indie label, hundreds of new born band, dozens of noisy indie label released the album in full, thousands distro / clothing shop opened in Indonesia. Infrastructure scene non-mainstream music is also becoming established from day to day. They seemed not to care anymore with the polarization-major indie labels that do not substantially more. Playing music as free as possible while having fun is more a `chief 'today.

...And the history that has not ended...

Know First President Sukarno of Indonesia

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Wed, 09 Dec 2009 20:55:03 PST

Soekarno (Bung Karno) First President of the Republic of Indonesia, from 1945 to 1966, embraced the ideology of development 'stand on own feet'. Proclamator who was born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 This boldly mocking the United States and other capitalist countries: "Go to hell with your aid." To hell with your help.

He led the state-state-ra developing (newly independent) together. Leader of the Revolution was also successfully shook lorakan revolutionary spirit of his people, and maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia.

Character art lover has a strong slogans hung high ideals of the star to bring people into the life of prosperous, just and prosperous. Development ideology embraced the man who came from the royal line of Java (His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, Java tribe and his mother was Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai, Bali tribe), this when viewed from the book Pioneers in Development, about embracing the ideology of development tended to be born the economists who did not know the dictionary that the building of a country have to beg to the West. But for them, is unlawful beg for foreign aid. Contact with the rich Western countries, let alone to ask for help, even harm the destitute (poor countries).
For Bung Karno, who as a child named Kusno, it seems to be no sweet tale for poor countries to build the capital and foreign aid. All the stuff conjunct development management and flow of modern technology have been transferred - to the rich and the poor so the West pursue - is just a tool of wealth of the poor suckers who make more retarded.

That's Bung Karno, who managed to inflame the spirit of revolution and led to stand on their own feet for the nation, although not yet managed to bring people in a prosperous life. The concept of "standing on their own feet" have not reached the goal but at least managed to give pride of the nation's existence. Rather than standing on foreign debt and dependence brings proven powerlessness (noekolonialisme).

Bung Karno's childhood was filled with the spirit of independence. Only a few years he lived with his parents in Blitar. During elementary school until graduation, she lived in Surabaya, room and board at home Tjokroaminoto Haji, a seasoned politician Syarikat Islam founder. Then continue on HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS that he had been galvanized nalismenya national soul. After graduating HBS in 1920, he moved to Bandung, and to continue to THS (Technische Hooge-school or High School techniques are now the ITB). He earned the title "Ir" on May 25, 1926.

Then, he formulated and established the doctrine Marhaenisme PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) on July 4, 1927, with the aim of an independent Indonesia. As a result, the Netherlands, the colonizer, landed him in jail Sukamiskin, Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later a new trial. In his defense, entitled 'Indonesia Sue', he bravely expose depravity of the Netherlands, a nation that claims it is more advanced.

Defense that made the Dutch more and more angry. So in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. After the free (1931), Bung Karno join Partindo and at the same time lead. As a result, he re-arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, in 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.

After a long struggle, Bung Karno and Bung Hatta proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945. Previously, he also succeeded in formulating the Pancasila which later became the basis (ideological) Unitary Republic of Indonesia. He seeks to unite the archipelago. In fact he tried to gather the nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America with the Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955 which later evolved into the Non-Aligned Movement.

Rebellion G.30.S./PKI delivery great political crisis. He did not want to ban the PKI is accused by students and the military of masterminding the atrocities of the general's killers. Increasingly chaotic political atmosphere. So on March 11, 1966 he issued a warrant to Suharto to control the situation, which became known as Supersemar. But, this is the beginning of his kejatuh. Because Suharto used it dismissed PKI Instruction and win the sympathy of politicians and students as well as 'seize' power. Instruction confirmed that the Assembly reject accountability and Sukarno and Suharto picked as Acting President.

Then Bung Karno 'imprisoned' in Wisma Yaso, Jakarta. His health continued to deteriorate. Finally, on Sunday, June 21, 1970 he died at the army hospital. He was buried at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta and was buried in Blitar, East Java, near the tomb of his mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. His Majesty the Great Leader of the Revolution was leaving 8 children. From Fatmawati have five children namely Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati, and Thunder. From Hartini got two kids of Typhoon and Bayu. While from Ratna Sari Dewi, the woman called the original Japanese derivative Naoko Nemoto getting a daughter of Kartika.

Orator
Indonesia's first president was known as a great orator, which can be addressed in a very impassioned about the national revolution, neocolonialist-me and imperialism. He also believes in the power of great mass of people power.

"I am nothing without the people. I'm great because of the people, I struggled because of the people and I mouthpiece of the people, "said Bung Karno, in his 'Api Pancasila Digging'. A fairly honest expression of a great orator.

Soekarno-language symptoms is a rare phenomenon that invites admiration many people. Skill to use language with all sorts of style associated with his personality. This is reflected in autobiographies, articles and books containing the history of football terjangnya.

He is a cen-scholar who left his hundreds of essays and several drama scripts that may only ever staged in Ende, Flores. Collection of his writings was published under the title "Diba-wah Flag Revolution", two volumes. The first volume can be said the most interesting and important because it represents itself as Sukarno Sukarno.

From the thick book of about 630 pages that started the first article of the year 1926, entitled "Nationalist-me, Islamism, and Marxism" are the most interesting and perhaps most important as a starting point for understanding the surge of Sukarno in his youth, a 26-year-old boy.

In the midst of greatness, the orator and skilled writer, it always requires the support of others. He could not stand alone and do not like the place closed.

At the end of his reign, he often felt lonely. In his autobiography compiled by Cindy Adams, Bung Karno, the People's mouthpiece, told me. "I did not sleep for six years. I can not sleep good moment. Sometimes, late at night, I called someone close to me like Subandrio, Deputy Prime Minister One and I said, 'Bandrio come to my place, come with me, tell me something strange, tell a joke, tell us about any home not about politics. And if I fall asleep, please forgive .... For the first time in my life I began taking medication to sleep. I'm tired. Too tired. "

In another section stated, "Viewed as a whole then the presidency is like an exile a remote ... Often oranglah mind changing, not the mind ... They helped create this lonely island around you."

Anti Imperialism
On May 17, 1956. Bung Karno had the honor to deliver a speech in front of the United States Congress. As reported by the New York Times (first page) the next day, in a speech that he persistently attacked colonialism.

"The struggle and sacrifices we've made for our liberation from the shackles of colonialism, has lasted from generation to generation for centuries. However, the struggle was still not finished. How this struggle can be said complete if the millions of people in Asia and Africa still under colonial domination, still not able to enjoy freedom? "Cried Sukarno at that.

Remarkably, although the speech was strongly opposed colonialism and imperialism, and quite critical of Western countries, he got a great reception in the United States (U.S.).

The speech showed the consistency of thought and attitudes of Bung Karno antikolonialisme since his youth. Especially in the period 1926-1933, the spirit antikolonialisme and anti-imperialism was already clear dikedepankannya.

Very clear and firm collective memory of the bitterness of colonialism that made the foreign country's rich. However, words and facts are two different things, and not infrequently conflicting.

Sukarno and the initiators of nationalism forced wrestling between "word" and "fact" that it tries to knit political but it was not easy, and not infrequently a stalemate.

Sukarno, who diligently to speak, among other big idea to unite the nationalist, religious and communist (1926) found the same facts at all contradictory, when he tried to be a fact. Similarly, another big idea: Marhaenisme, or marhaenistis nationalism, which mature conceived in 1932. In fact, the idea of Pancasila.

Controversial figure
As someone who has a firm principle, Bung Karno was often considered a controversial figure. So no wonder if he has opponents or friends who dare to openly criticize or defend his views. In the eyes of political opponents in the country, he was considered to represent the abangan political figure who "not Islamic". They even rank as a group leader "secular nationalists".

However, in the eyes of Sheikh Mahmud Syaltut from Cairo, diggers Pancasila is adzima min Qaeda al-quwada dignity harir fii al-balad al-Islam (The leader of the independence movement in Islamic countries). In fact, Guided Democracy, which in the domestic debate, it was praised by Al-Azhar sheikh as, "in yakun ila al shara shuratu min syuraa 'allatiy ja'alha Qur'an sya'ana min al-mu syu'un 'minin' (no other picture is just one of the deliberation that made by the Holy Quran as the basis for the believer).

When mounting tensions between Israel and Arab countries about the status of Palestine at that time, the Arab press welcomes sensational Bung Karno, "Champion for Arab interests has come". Likewise, the Holy See gives three awards title to the president of the Republic of the Muslim majority.

Indeed, Bung Karno's defense against the oppressed is not only for his country but also other countries. That is why he was revered by the Arabs out of Israel was to attack at that time. Bung Karno was regarded as the leader of the Muslims. In fact, in his own country he is often seen more as the abangan than the students.

Actually, how religiuskah Bung Karno? Was not he also in formulating the precepts of Pancasila conception Belief in God Almighty? Sila which shows that the Indonesian people is a religious nation. Indonesia was the nation's diverse peoples and recognizes five religions. How could summarize the five religious vision in one of the basic sentence if the sentence-makers do not understand the context of religious life in Indonesia is true?

In this case eloquently quoted the opinion of Clifford Geertz's Islam Observed (1982): "Style is a style of religious Sukarno Sukarno himself." How not? To Louise Fischer, Bung Karno had confessed that he was once Muslim, Christian, and Hindu. In the eyes of observers such as Geertz, such recognition is considered as "expansive style as if to embrace the whole world". On the contrary, such expressions, in the opinion of BJ Boland, The Struggle of Islam in Modern Indonesia (1982) - "just a manifestation of the religious feelings of the majority of the people of Indonesia, especially Java". For the Eastern spiritual appreciation, saying that it "is the courage to give voice to the thoughts that might be accused of formalism as heretical clerics".

Political System
Sukarno has a view of the political system they support is the most "fit" with "personality" and "culture" typical of the Indonesian people who supposedly importance of cooperation, mutual assistance and harmony. In rhetoric, he condemned the "individualism" that he said was born of Western liberalism. Individualism that gave birth to selfishness, and is mainly represented by antarpartai battle.

Then he popped the Guided Democracy. In Sukarno's politics of mass mobilization of political importance, he was sympathetic to the movements of anti-imperialism, and perhaps as a consequence, the acceptance of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) as a legitimate political actor, supporting the conception of democracy. So he launched a political system that is inherently anti-liberal and suspicious of political pluralism. He was concerned with "unity" for "revolution".

In the 1950s, Indonesia was marked by political instability caused by a system of parliamentary democracy. This system is very liberal, and dominated by the political parties who control parliament. 1955-election which was won four major powers, Masyumi, Indonesian National Party (PNI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and the CPI-are still considered the most free elections and clean throughout history have done Indonesia. However, on the other side of the system of party-controlled parliament is often downs cabinet led by prime minister. Moreover, history also notes that the national integrity is threatened constantly by various separatist movements, the AT / IT, PRRI / Permesta, and so on.

This fact is made even more suspicious of Sukarno political party because he thinks Masyumi, and also the PSI, was involved in several regional rebellions.
Then, Sukarno decreed a return to Indonesia in 1945 due to the failure of the Constituent Assembly to decide a new constitution for Indonesia, due to a protracted debate, especially between the secular nationalist forces and the Islamic powers of the state primary. ► e-ti/crs, from various sources

*** TokohIndonesia DotCom (Encyclopedia People Indonesia)

Six (6) Step Securing Network & Computer Systems From Hacker Attacks

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Sun, 17 Jan 2010 20:20:16 PST

In general there are six (6) big step that may be used to secure the network & computer systems from hacker attacks. The steps are:

1. Making the Security Steering Committee.
2. Collecting Information
3. Calculating Risk
4. Creating Solutions
5. Implementation & Education / Education.
6. Analyzing Continuous, and Meresponds.

Step 1: Create a Security Steering Committee.

Steering committee is very important to set up a network security policy to be accepted by all parties. So no one is forced, feeling tortured, his access was restricted in operating in their Intranet network. With the included representatives from all fields / section, then the input from below can be expected to be signed & accepted by everyone.

With this steering committee, will allow interaction between the engineering / network administrators, users & managers. Can be searched so that the optimal policy that can be easily implemented technically.

Step 2: Collect Information

Before a network security policy implementation, it is better to complete the audit process carried out. Not only audit the network equipment & components, but also business processes, operating procedures, security awareness, asset. Of course, the audit process should be from the most high risk that the Internet; continue on the home user & VPN connection. Apart from the external audit, conducted an audit is a good idea from the internet such as HRD, etc..

Step 3: Calculating Risk

Risk in a simple formula can be described as:

Risk = Asset Value * Vurnerability * Likelihood of exploits

Value of assets including the value of money, because the system costs down, losing confidence in partners / customers. Including loss of data Vurnerability total / part, system downtime, damage / corruption of data.

By taking the results of the audit steps before, we need to ask:

• Is there a security policy is now sufficient to provide protection?
• Is an external audit work to validate the reliability of the existing security policy?
• Is there an audit process to detect weaknesses & not stated in the security policy?
• Is the security level, equivalent to the level of risk?
• What assets / information that has the highest risk?

By answering the above questions is a starting point for evaluating the completeness of the information policy we have. By evaluating the answers to the above, we can focus on solutions to its global macro & first caught on the solution without micro & individuals.

Step 4: Create Solution

On this day there are enough that its solution can be found plug'n'play in the market. Unfortunately, no single program / solution that works for all kinds of problems. Because we are intelligent we must choose from a variety of existing solutions for various security needs. Some of them, we know:

• Firewall.
• Network Intrusion Detection System (IDS).
• Host-based Intrusion Detection System (H-IDS).
• Application-based Intrusion Detection System (App-IDS).
• Anti-Virus Software.
• Virtual Private Network (VPN).
• Two Factor Authentication.
• Biometric.
• Smart cards.
• Server Auditing.
• Application Auditing.
• Etc. - there are still some more that are not included in the above categories.

Step 5: Implementation & Education / Education.

After all the support it gained in the implementation process can be done. The installation process will depend on the level of difficulty that must be faced. One thing you have in mind in all of the implementation process is a process of education / education should not be forgotten. This educational process must contain:

• Details of systems / new security procedures.
• Effek of the new security procedures for asset / company data.
• Explanation of procedures & how to meet the goals of the new security policy.

Participants must explain not only how / what security procedures are made, but also must explain why these security procedures will be undertaken.

Step 6: Analyzing Continuous, and Meresponds.

Evolving system, therefore the analysis of the procedures developed should always be done. Always in front, do not miss the train

Vladimir Lenin

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Wed, 09 Dec 2009 20:56:49 PST

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin was a political leader most responsible for the establishment of Communism in Russia. As adherents of Karl Marx are persistent and loyal, Lenin laid the political foundation that can only be imagined by Karl Marx one. Once the rapid spread of Communism Lenin all over the world, he should be recognized as one of the most influential in human history.

Born in Simbirsk (now changed so Ulyanovsk in his honor) in 1870. His father was a civil servant who obeyed but his brother Alexander was a radical who was sentenced to death for taking part in a plot to kill the Tsar. At the age of twenty-three Lenin had become a Marxist who was ablaze. Month of December 1895 he was arrested by the Tsarist government for his revolutionary activities and thrown into prison for fourteen months. After that he was exiled to Siberia.

During the three years in Siberia (which apparently does not digubrisnya as torture), he married a woman who was also berfaham revolutionary and write a book Growth of Capitalism in Russia. Period of exile in Siberia ended in February 1900 and several months later Lenin to travel to Western Europe. No less than seventeen years he traveled, became a master of revolutionary. When the Labor Party Russian Social-Democratic members of which Lenin was broken into two parts, so the leadership of Lenin larger fragments, the Bolsheviks.

World War I opened a big opportunity for Lenin. The war was disastrous military and for the Russian economy and consequently to increase the people's dissatisfaction with the Tsar's government system. Tsar's government was finally overthrown in March of 1917 and for a time seemed to Russia led by a democratic government. Upon hearing the fall of the Tsar, Lenin hurry back to. Russia and his native country when he gets in he will quickly see and concluded that the democratic parties - despite the provisional government set up - do not have enough strength and power is very good condition Communist party made a strong discipline to handle the situation under control even if its members a bit. Because it encourages the Bolsheviks Lenin jumped forward mengguhngkan interim government and replace it with a Communist government. Experiment rebellion in July did not work and forced Lenin to hide. The second experiment in November 1917 successfully and Lenin became head of the new state.

As head of government, Lenin's hard but on the other hand he's very pragmatic. At first he add the pressure of uncompromising short transition period towards full economic society based on socialism. When this is not the way, Lenin gracefully back and took the mixed economic system of capitalist-socialist. This walk in the Soviet Union for several years.

In May 1922 Lenin was ill, so the attack was sick until the death of Lenin in 1924 practically can not do anything. Once dead, his body was embalmed and carefully maintained, laid in mausoleum in Red Square today.

Important feature of Lenin is that he's a fast acting, so he was the one who established Communist rule in Russia. He embraced the teachings of Karl Marx and translate it in the form of practical political action is real. Since the month of November 1917 has been the expansion of Communist power throughout the world. Now, about a third of the world's population adopted schools of Communist.

Despite the importance of Lenin lies in a practical political leader, Lenin also support the influence through his writings. Lenin's thoughts are not contrary to Marx, but there are changes in pressure. Lenin was too fascinated by the tactics of the revolution, and he felt no special advantage in this business. He constantly emphasized the need for the use of violence: "No problems whatsoever in relation class struggle can be resolved without violence," is a typical expression. Marx only need to associate the dictatorship of the proletariat and again, but Lenin was too tempted by it. For example saying: "Dictatorship of the proletariat none other than the power not based on violence infinite, both the legal limits and the limits of absolute rule."

Lenin's ideas about the real dictatorship is more political than economic importance. Terpokok characteristics of Soviet rule in politics is not economic (socialist governments in many countries) but more basic feature lies in the techniques for maintaining political power indefinitely. Calculated from the time of Lenin lived, not a single Communist government anywhere in the world - once stood with kokohnya - can be deposed. With the careful supervision of all institutions of power in the country - mass media, banks, churches, trade unions and others - the Communist government seems to have undermined the possibilities of overthrowing the government. There could be weak spots in its power, but no one could find it.

Communism certainly clear bin is great movement which has historical significance. It's not really clear who could be considered the most influential in this movement, Marx or Lenin. I think Marx pentirig have more meaning because he preceded and influenced Lenin. But still denying this assumption because of practical political ability of Lenin is a very complicated factor in establishing Communism in Russia. Without the role of Lenin, the Communists seemed to be waiting for years to have the opportunity to take power and will face a more organized resistance. Therefore, it is not impossible not to succeed. In terms of establishing the significance of Lenin, one should not forget how short the days of holding. Also, the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat in the Soviet Union a greater blessing than his successor of Lenin, Stalin harder.

Throughout his life Lenin was a hard worker and diligent. He was a very famous and the number of books he wrote no fewer than 55 volumes. He dedicated his whole life for the purposes of the revolution, and although he loved his family, he did not want his work disturbed. Ironically, let him spend all his age in the experiment to eliminate oppression, achievements of the struggle is the destruction of all aspects of personal freedom.

Hundred Most Influential People in History
Michael H. Hart, 1978

Marxism and Revisionism

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Tue, 08 Dec 2009 19:45:26 PST

There is a famous saying that if geometrical axioms influenced the efforts of human interests would he be eliminated. Theories about natural history as opposed to the old theological prejudice encouraged, and still pushing the most radical opposition. Therefore, it's no wonder that the Marxian doctrine, which directly serve the organization of enlightenment and advanced classes in modern society,
indicating the tasks faced by this class and demonstrate that certain changes (thanks to economic growth) of the current system by a new order - no wonder that this doctrine must be hostile in every step forward in the journey of his life.

Not to mention, this applies to bourgeois science and philosophy, was officially taught by professors to confuse generations that grew from the haves and the class to "train" them against the enemies within and abroad. This science will never hear about Marxism, stating that it has been challenged and destroyed. Marx attacked with enthusiasm by young scholars who build a career by opposing socialism, and by the people who serve the foolish old traditions of all kinds of "system" is outdated. Progress of Marxism, the fact that his ideas spread and taken hold among working-class strength, increased frequency and intensity with certainty from the attacks of the bourgeoisie is to Marxism, which became increasingly stronger, harder and more dangerous every time "destroyed" by the science - formal science.

But even among the doctrines associated with the working class struggle, and now it is widespread in the proletariat, Marxism without a certain way has consolidated its position once again. In the first half century of its existence (the 1840s), Marxism was involved in the battle against theories that are fundamentally hostile to it. In early '40 the Marx and Engels face to face with the radical Young Hegelians who filled his perspective filsafatis idealism. At the end of '40, the struggle began in the economic doctrines, against Proudhonism. '50s Years, seen the completeness of this struggle in the criticism of parties and doctrines which manifested themselves in difficult circumstances in 1848. In the '60s, the struggle shifted from the general theories to issues directly related to the labor movement: the rejection of the International Bakuninisme. In the early '70s, the stage in Germany was occupied temporarily by Proudhonis Muhlberger, and in the late '70s by the positivist Dühring. But the influence of the proletariat was no longer important. Marxism always obtain victory unnecessary question to all other ideologies in the labor movement.

Of the 90's, this victory has been entirely resolved. Even in Latin countries, where the traditions of the old Proudhonism entrenched than in most other places, labor parties develop programs and their tactics on Marxist foundations. Resurrection of international organizations of the labor movement - in the form of periodic international congresses - from the beginning, and almost entirely without a struggle, adopted the Marxist stand point in terms of essentials. But after Marxism has rejected all doctrines more or less hostile integral, flow - the flow of diekpresikan in these doctrines began looking for other channels. The forms and causes of the struggle changed, but the struggle goes on. And mid-second century of the existence of Marxism began (in the 90's) with the resistance against the enemies of Marxism within Marxism itself.

Bernstein, who once lived in his time as an orthodox Marxist, became a figure on the trend that emerged in public and very conscious, he corrected Marx, revise Marx, revisionism. Even in Russia, where - people who have the economic backwardness and the majority of the population consists of farmers burdened by the remnants of slavery - a non-Marxist socialism has naturally been so long, has clearly passed into revisionism before you know it. Both the question of agriculture (municipalisasi programs all land) and in general questions about the program and tactics, my friends-Narodnik Social highly and very often bergonta change "correction" to the legacy of Marx for the dead and dark on the old system them, which in its own way has been integrated and fundamentally hostile to Marxism.

Pre-Marxist socialism has fallen. He still continued resistance, no longer on the basis of independent again, but on the basis of Marxism, such as revisionism. Let us, examine the contents of ideological revisionism.

In the circle of revisionism that followed the philosophy of education resurrection "scientific" bourgeois thinkers "back to Kant" - and revisionism dragged along the neo-Kantian. Thinkers were returned repeated truisme pastors who have raised hundreds of times against the philosophy of materialism - and the revisionists, smiling casually, grumbling (word-for-word from Handbuch current thinking) that materialism has "rejected" a long time. Thinkers were treating Hegel as a "dead dog", while their own laud idealism, an idealism which is only a hundred times more terrible and worse than the idealism of Hegel, shrugged arrogantly in dialectics - and the revisionists have failed and sunk into the mud kevulgaran philosophy of science, which replaces dialectics "has the value of art" (and the revolutionary nature) with the "evolution" is a simple (and cool-calm). Thinkers were spent to adjust the official salary between idealism and their critical systems to the dominant medieval philosophy (eg on theology) - and the revisionists themselves closer, trying to build a religion of "personal interests", rather than in relation to the modern state, but in relationship with the party in the advanced classes.

What it really means "corrections" to Marx in an unnecessary terms stated: it has become evidence. We can easily apply records of the Marxists in the movement of international Social-Democratic Party to criticize the powerful revisionist truisme from the point of standing on the consistency of dialectical materialism, ie, Plekhanov. It should be emphasized all the more emphatic since the errors are measures that no fundamental contemporary made to smuggle waste shrouded old and reactionary philosophy as a criticism of Plekhanov's tactical opportunism. [1]

Looking at the political economy, it must be noted first that in the layer "corrections" revisionists are more comprehensive and seeing his surroundings;-power effort is made to influence the public with the "new data on economic development". It is said that concentration and rejection of small-scale production by large-scale production did not occur in agriculture, while they do it very slowly in the field of trade and industry. It is said that the crises are now very rare and weak, and that the cartels and trusts allow capital can destroy them completely. It is said that "destruction theory" which was voiced facing capitalism, referring to the flow of class antagonism that becomes soft and less acute. Finally, it is said also that it was not a mistake to correct the value of Marx's theory, in agreement with Bohm-Bawerk.

Resistance with the revisionists on these questions bear fruit rise of theoretical thinking on international socialism as well as the revision controversy Engels Dühring 20 years earlier. The arguments of the revisionists were analyzed with the help of facts which proved that the revisionists were systematically paint modern small-scale production with a picture-red roses. Technical and commercial superiority of large-scale production of small-scale production not only happens in the industry, but also in agriculture. This fact can not be disputed. But commodity production is less developed in agriculture, and economics and the modern statistician, according to the rules, not skilled in drawing the special branch (sometimes happens on operations) in the agricultural sector shows that agriculture is progressively drawn into the process of economic exchange world. Small-scale production to maintain himself on the remnants of natural economy by eating more serious, with chronic hunger, with increasingly long working hours, with a reduction in the quality and number of livestock, in other words, with a number of methods of handicraft production which defended itself against manufacturing capitalists. Every advance in science and technology and eventually severely weaken the foundations of small-scale production in capitalist society, and this is the task of socialist political economy to investigate this process in all its forms, is often complicated and full of intrigue, and to demonstrate to small-scale producers can continue to survive in Under capitalism, there is no hope for peasant farming under capitalism, and the importance of farmers to adopt the point standing of the proletariat. On this question, the revisionists have sinned, in point of scientific fields, with the generalizations made-up based on the facts selected unilaterally and without reference to the whole system of capitalism. From a political standpoint, they sinned by the fact that they will eventually, if they want it or not, invited or forced farmers to adopt the behavior of small landowners (such as for example, the behavior of the bourgeoisie) rather than forcing them to adopt the point of view proletarian revolutionary.

Revisionism position worsened as the crisis in terms of theory or the theory of destruction. Only in a very short time get someone, and they are only the most narrow-minded, think for refashioning the foundation of Marx's theory under the influence of industrial boom and prosperity in recent years. Reality will then be more obvious to the revisionists that the crisis is not something that existed in the past: prosperity followed by a crisis. The forms, flow, a description of specific crisis has changed, but the crisis remains final component of the capitalist system. While the production together, cartels and trusts at the same time, and with a clearly visible way, aggravate the anarchy of production, insecurity of existence of the proletariat and the cruelty of capital, thereby increasing class antagonisms to an extraordinary level. That capitalism would eventually fall - whether the individual political and economic crises and the total destruction of the entire capitalist system - has been made clear in particular, and on a large-scale trust, precisely by the new giant trusts. Recent financial crisis in America and the frightening increase in unemployment ayng across Europe, did not say anything about an approaching industrial crisis from a number of symptoms that can be appointed - all this makes "theories" the latest from the revisionists have been forgotten by all people, including, apparently so, by many of their own circles. But the lessons of the instability of the intellectual mengenaik had removed it so that the working class should not be forgotten.

As in the theory of value, needs to be said that apart from the darkness guidance and grumbling, a la Bohm-Bawerk, the revisionists did not contribute to the absolute, and therefore leaves no trace on the development of scientific thought.

In the political layer, revisionism really tried to revise the foundations of Marxism, which is commonly called, the doctrine of class struggle. Freedom in politics, democracy and elections removed from the bottom of the class struggle - as we were told - and to borrow an old proposition of the Communist Manifesto that's not true that the workers do not need the state. They say, since "the will of the majority" fails in a democracy, people should no longer regard the state as an organ master class, was also rejected an alliance with the bourgeoisie progressive, reformist socialists against the reactionaries.

Inevitable that the arguments of the revisionists is loaded by the view that a fair balance system, the so-called, liberal bourgeois view of the old and famous. The liberals always say that bourgeois parliamentarism has damaged the class and class divisions, since the right to vote and the right to participate in the government of a country is distributed to all citizens without distinction. The whole history of Europe in the second half of the 19th century, and the whole history of the Russian revolution in the early 18th century, clearly shows such a view was absurd. Economic differences are not moderated but enhanced and intensified under the freedom of capitalism "democratic". Parliamentarism is not removed, but remained as an inherent character even in the republic's most democratic bourgeois as an organ of class oppression. By helping to enlighten and organize the broad masses to more intangible than those who previously took an active part in political events, parliamentarism is not made for the elimination of crises and political revolutions, but for the maximum intensification of civil war during the revolution. The events in Paris in the spring of 1871 and the events in Russia in the winter of 1905 shows clearly how this intensification finally appeared. French bourgeoisie without babibu make a treaty with the enemy of the whole nation, with foreign soldiers who had destroyed his country, to destroy the proletarian movement. Who would not be able to understand the dialectic of the bourgeois parliamentarism and democracy in the end - which led to a firm decision from the arguments of mass violence than ever before - will never be able to understand the basis of parliamentarism is to agitate and the propaganda that is consistent in principle, actually prepare the mass of the working class to participate in the victory "arguments" are. Aliasi alliance experience, approvals, and block the liberal social reformers in the West and by liberal reformers (cadets) in the Russian revolution, has convincingly shown that this agreement only blunt the mass consciousness, that they could increase but only weaken the actual significance of their struggle, by linking between bully-bully with elements of the least able to fight and the most problematic and unreliable. Millerandisme in France - the biggest experiences in applying the real revisionist political tactics in the national scale, wide - has become a practical assessment of the revisionism that will never be forgotten by the proletariat in the whole world.

A natural complement to the economic and political tendencies of revisionism is his attitude toward the ultimate goal of socialist movements. "The main Gerakanlah, the ultimate goal is nothing", this phrase describes the substance of Bernstein's revisionism well, even better than statements long. To distinguish his actions from a case by case, to adapt to daily events and to clutter and political change in a small way, to forget the main interests of the proletariat and the basic figures of the entire capitalist system, of all capitalist evolution, to sacrifice The main interests for the advantage of this momentum real or assumed - like policy revisionism. And he was followed by patents from a very natural policy is that we can assume a variety of forms of the infinite, and each question more or less "new", every event is more or less expected, and surprisingly, he even changed the basic line of development is only to an insignificant level and only for very short periods, in the end is always a reason to bring one of the many varieties of revisionism.

Revisionism is determined by the root class in modern society. Revisionism is an international phenomenon. One of the most ignorant socialists would not be any doubt about the relationship between the Orthodox and Bernsteinian in Germany, Guesdis and Jauresis (and now specifically Broussis) in France, the Social Democratic Federation and the Independent Labor Party in Great Britain, Brouckere and Vandervelde in Belgium, Integralis and the Reformer in Italy, the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks in Russia, where it is essentially similar, irrespective of the diverse variety of national conditions and historical factors in these countries today. In fact, the "divisions" within the international socialist movement today continues along the same line in all countries in the world, which show a tremendous improvement compared to the situation 30 or 40 years ago, when heterogeneous trends in the various warring states in the an international socialist movement. And that "revisionism of the left" who formed the Latin countries as "revolutionary syndicalism", also adapted in Marxism, "correct": Labriola in Italy and in France Lagardelle often quoting Marx misunderstood character with the right understanding .

We can not stop here to analyze the ideological content of this revisionism, which so far from what has been expanded to the same limits as the revisionism of opportunists: he was not yet an international character, has not been tested on a large practical war in a single socialist party in any country. Therefore, we restrict ourselves from the 'revisionism from the right "as described above.

So where ketidakterhindarannya in capitalist society? Why is it more fertile than the difference between the national particularities and levels of development of capitalism? Because in every capitalist country, parallel with the proletariat, always there is a broad layer of the petty bourgeoisie. Capitalism has been and always arises from a small production. A number of "middle tier" of new arising repeatedly from capitalism (corporate supporter of big factories, workers at home, small workshops scattered widely across the country to meet the needs of large industries, such as bicycle and automobile industries, etc..). Small producers can not avoid it out into the proletariat. No wonder that the petty-bourgeois outlook always arise in the labor parties open. It is not surprising that this always happens and will always happen, until fate changes that will arise in the proletarian revolution. Is a serious mistake if there is thought that proletarianization "fully" absolute majority necessary to cause such a revolution. Now we often experience in the sphere of ideology alone, the theoretical disputes about the repair of Marx, which now only occurs on individual issues in the labor movement, as a tactical differences with the revisionists and divisions at this level - will be experienced by the working class in a levels much higher when the proletarian revolution will sharpen all the disputed issues, will focus all the difference in points is important in determining the mass actions, and makes the important things in the heat of the conflict to distinguish enemy from friend, and to remove ally - ally poor to be able to give a decisive blow to the opponent.

Yes, this ideological struggle by revolutionary Marxism against revisionism at the end of the 19th century, but it is a beginning of a great revolutionary battles of the proletariat, who advanced to the absolute victory of the cause in addition to all keloyoan and weaknesses of the petty bourgeoisie.

From the Collected Works, Volume 15, 1908
Was first published in a symposium on Karl Marx - 1818-1883, 1908

Che Guevara

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Wed, 09 Dec 2009 20:57:23 PST

Ernesto Guevara Lynch de La Serna (Rosario, Argentina, June 14, 1928 - Bolivia, October 9, 1967) is the Argentine Marxist revolutionary and Cuban guerrilla leader.
Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina, from mixed-blood families Irish, Basque and Spanish. Date of birth written on the birth certificate of June 14, 1928, but the truth is May 14, 1928.

Since the age of two years of Che Guevara suffered asthma all his life. Therefore, the family moved to the drier areas of Alta Gracia (Cordoba) where his health did not improve. Primary education at home, mostly from his mother, Celia de la Serna. At such a young age, Che Guevara has become a voracious reader. He diligently read the literature about Karl Marx, Engels and Sigmund Freud in his father's library. Entering high school's first (1941) at the Colegio Nacional Dean Funes (Cordoba). At this school he became the best in the field of literature and sports. Che Guevara at his house moved by the Spanish Civil War refugees and by a series of severe political crisis in Argentina. This crisis culminated under the rule of fascist dictator Juan Peron left, a man who opposed Guevara. Various events inculcated in Guevara, he saw an insult in the dilakonkan pantomime of parliamentary democracy, and appears also the hatred of military politicians and the capitalists, and in particular the United States dollar is considered a symbol of capitalism.

Yet he did not participate in the revolutionary student movement. He showed little interest in politics at the University of Buenos Aires (1947) where he studied medicine. At first he was only interested in deepening the disease itself, but then he was interested in leprosy.

a return to homelands by a unanimous belief of the one thing that he did not want to be a professional middle class because of his expertise as a skin specialist. Then during the national revolution he went to La Paz, Bolivia where he was accused of being an opportunist. From there he went to Guatemala, earning his living by writing articles about the archaeological ruins of Mayan and Inca Indians. Guatemala was ruled by President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman is a socialist. Although Che has become adherent to understand Marxism and Lenin experts he refused to join the Communist Party. This meant losing the chance to be a government medical workers, therefore he became poor. He lived with Hilda Gadea, adherents of Indian Marxist political education. This person who introduced him to Nico Lopez, one of Fidel Castro's lieutenants. In Guatemala he saw the CIA agent working as an agent of counterrevolution and more convinced that the revolution could only be armed insurrection. When President Arbenz out of office, Guevara moved to Mexico City (September 1954) and worked at the General Hospital, followed by Hilda Gadea and Nico Lopez. Guevara met and marveled at the Raúl Castro and Fidel Castro, then political emigres, and he realized that Fidel was the leader he was seeking.

He joined Castro's followers in farmhouses where the Cuban revolutionary guerrilla warfare trained rigorously and professionally by the Spanish Republican army captain Alberto Bayo, an author of "Ciento cincuenta Preguntas a un guerilleo" (One hundred and fifty questions to a guerrilla fighter) in Havana, 1959. Bayo is not only teaching but also his personal experience of Mao Tse-tung and Che (in Italian means a roommate and close friend) became his favorite disciple and a leader in the classroom. War exercises at the farm to the local police suspicious and Che and the Cuban people were arrested but released a month later.

In June 1956 when they invaded Cuba, Che went with them, initially as a doctor but later as commander of the revolutionary army Barbutos. He is the most aggressive and smart and most successful of the guerrilla and the most earnest in giving the teachings of Lenin to his men. He was also a ruthless disciplinarian who did not hesitate to shoot people in the arena of careless and this time he gained a reputation for cold-blooded cruelty in the mass executions of supporters of the defeated president Batista. At the time of the revolution was won, Guevara is the second person after Fidel Castro in Cuba's new government and was responsible for pushing Castro into the communist communism toward freedom is not orthodox, Moscow-style communism of some of their colleagues. Che organized and directed the Instituto Nacional de la Reforma Agraria, which make up the contents of agrarian law confiscating the lands owned by the feudal lords (the landlord), founded the Department of Industry and was appointed President of the National Bank of Cuba and displacing the communists from the government and the postal strategic-post. He acted tough against two French economist who Marxist who asked for advice by Fidel Castro and Che who want to act more slowly. Che also against the Soviet advisers. He brought the Cuban economy so fast into total Communism, into crop and production diversification, that he temporarily ruined it.

Wedding Che Guevara

In 1959, married Aledia Guevara March, and both visited Egypt, India, Japan, Indonesia, which was also present at the Asian-African Conference, Pakistan and Yugoslavia. Back in Cuba, he was appointed Minister of Industry, signed a trade pact (February 1960) with the Soviet Union, which freed the Cuban sugar industry from dependence on the U.S. market. This is a signal to his failure in the Congo and Bolivia, an axiom would be a mistake that would not inevitable. "It is not necessary to wait until the conditions for revolution exist: the instructional focus can create" 'And, with Mao Tse-tung, he believed that the countryside must bring the revolution to the town in predominately peasant countries. Also at this time he spread the communist philosophy (later published in "The Socialism and Man in Cuba", March 12, 1965). He summarizes pahamnya become "Man can indeed achieve the perfect level of humanity when he produces without being compelled by physical needs, so he must sell himself as a commodity".

The official opposition to the communist Soviet Union appeared as the Organization for Afro-Asian Solidarity at Algiers (February 1965) accused the Soviet Union as an imperialist stooge by trading not only with state-communist bloc countries and provides assistance to developing countries of the socialist thought of return. He also attacked the Soviet government for its policy of coexistence and for Revisionism. Three conferences Guevara continent to realize the program of revolutionary, insurrectionary, guerrilla cooperation in Africa, Asia and South America. In addition, after the forced contact with the United States, he was as Cuba's representative at the UN to attack the countries of North America for their greedy and merciless imperialist activity in Latin America.

Che attitudes that do not compromise on the two capitalist and communist to forced Castro to drop him (1965, not officially, but in practice. For several months a secret and his death was widely rumored. He was in various African countries, notably the Congo where he surveying the possibilities of turning the Kinshasa rebellion into a Communist revolution by Cuban guerrilla tactics. He returned to Cuba to train volunteers for this project and send a force of 120 Cubans to the Congo. The men were fighting in earnest, but not so with the rebels Kinshasa. they were useless against the Belgian mercenaries and by autumn 1965 Che asked Castro to withdraw Cuban aid.

how to make link exchange

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Mon, 07 Dec 2009 17:48:51 PST

You can not put up the banner link exchange?
Here I will discuss about how to exchange links and how to make link exchange box.

If we want tukeran link there is usually a box like this:

continue to how to make the box?
Login to the blogger first, then select Layout -> Page Elements
then click Add a Gadget, and then select the HTML / Java Script
then copy the following code in the space provided.

<center><textarea cols="15" name="textarea"> <a href="http://yusronzx.blogspot.com"> <img src="http://i938.photobucket.com/albums/ad228/amin123_01/link.jpg"/> </a> </textarea> </center>

blue text indicates labar box, in green text are links, replace the text with your blog address and the text is pink and its size image address, they will replace the text with your picture address.
continue to store the templates.
The result will be like a box above, where the image trus? In the box it's there's text, if it's text in the copy and then paste in the blog, then the result will be pictures and a link as well. in the box above and paste the copied reply would be like this:

easy right?
Good luck and do not forget to exchange link with me ...

Bung Karno

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Wed, 09 Dec 2009 20:57:56 PST

Sukarno (1901-1970), dominant figure of Indonesia’s nationalist movement against the Dutch and the country’s first president (1945-1968). He was toppled following an attempted coup and held under house arrest until his death.

Kehidupan Soekarno

Sukarno was born in the city of Surabaya in eastern Java. At the time, Java and the rest of Indonesia were under Dutch colonial control. Although brought up in the traditional Javanese cultural world, Sukarno was educated in modern Dutch colonial schools. In 1921 he entered the Bandung Institute of Technology to study architecture, graduating in 1926. Sukarno had been increasingly involved in nationalist politics since his teens, when he had boarded in the house of H. O. S. Tjokroaminoto, a leading nationalist politician. It was in Bandung that he decided his future lay in politics, not architecture.

By 1926 Sukarno had been married twice, first to Sitti Utari, daughter of Tjokroaminoto, and then, after divorcing her, to Inggit Garnasih. He subsequently married at least four more times, having as many as four wives simultaneously. Though permitted under Islamic law, polygamy was not a common practice in Indonesia, and in the 1950s and 1960s attracted considerable criticism, particularly from women’s organizations.

EARLY CAREER

In 1927 Sukarno cofounded the Indonesian Nationalist Party (Partai Nasional Indonesia, or PNI) and became its first leader. The goal of the party was to achieve independence for Indonesia through popular struggle against the Dutch. A skilled public speaker, Sukarno quickly drew a mass following for the PNI. In 1929 the Dutch jailed him for being a threat to public order, and the PNI collapsed in his absence. Released in 1931, Sukarno resumed his political activity, but he was arrested again in 1933 and exiled, first to the island of Flores and then to Sumatra. By the time of his exile, he was Indonesia’s leading nationalist politician.

When Japan invaded and occupied Indonesia in 1942, during World War II, Sukarno returned to Jakarta and worked with the Japanese regime. He argued later that his collaboration with the Japanese enabled him to advance the cause of Indonesian independence and protect the Indonesian people from the worst excesses of the occupation.

In 1944 a committee was established to prepare for Indonesian independence, and Sukarno was a leading member of the committee. On July 1, 1945, Sukarno delivered an important speech to the committee urging the adoption of the Panca Sila (Five Principles) as the ideological basis of the new state. The five principles were nationalism, internationalism (or humanitarianism), democracy, social justice, and belief in God.

RISE TO PRESIDENCY

On August 17, 1945, immediately following Japan’s surrender to the Allies, Sukarno and fellow nationalist Muhammad Hatta declared Indonesia’s independence. The next day the provisional parliament adopted a constitution and elected Sukarno president. The constitution included the Panca Sila in its preamble and gave the president a great deal of authority. The Dutch refused to accept the independence proclamation. For the next five years Indonesia and The Netherlands negotiated and fought with one another. Finally, in December 1949 the Dutch acknowledged Indonesia’s independence, but the status of the western half of New Guinea (now the province of Papua) remained in dispute.

Although Sukarno was an important symbol of the national struggle against the Dutch, he soon lost political ground to domestic rivals. By 1949 he was little more than a figurehead, while real political power lay with the prime minister. This arrangement was made official in new constitutions adopted in 1949 and 1950, which established a parliamentary, rather than presidential, political system for Indonesia.

DOMESTIC POLICIES

In the early and mid-1950s Sukarno remained a figurehead president. However, beginning in 1957, as Indonesia’s political system began to disintegrate and military rebellions broke out in Sumatra and Sulawesi, he asserted a more powerful political role. In 1959 Sukarno decreed the reintroduction of Indonesia’s 1945 constitution, which gave the president wider authority. Arguing that Western-style parliamentary democracy was unsuited to Indonesian needs, he introduced in its place a system called “Guided Democracy,” that emphasized traditional Indonesian values, such as decision making by deliberation and consensus rather than majority vote. Sukarno promoted national unity through NASAKOM, an acronym for the three major ideological streams in Indonesian politics: nasionalisme (nationalism), agama (religion), and komunisme (communism).

In practice, such unity was never achieved. Under Sukarno Indonesian politics became more divided than ever before. Parties refusing to accept Guided Democracy were banned, and Sukarno’s political opponents were jailed. The system was accepted most enthusiastically by the Indonesian Communist Party (Partai Komunis Indonesia, or PKI), with which Sukarno was increasingly aligned by the early 1960s. The army also increased its power under Sukarno, and became the only meaningful rival of the Communists.

Sukarno had little interest in conventional economic management, and as a result the economy declined rapidly under Guided Democracy. This decline was due to the burdens of mounting overseas debt (much of it resulting from the purchase of Soviet-bloc armaments), an overstaffed government bureaucracy, and the grossly inefficient state-owned companies in the agriculture, mining, transportation, and banking sectors. By 1965 inflation in Indonesia was more than 650 percent a year, and the economy was on the verge of total collapse.Despite this, Sukarno retained enormous popularity among ordinary Indonesians, awakening in them a great sense of pride in being Indonesian. He received particular support from poor farmers and factory workers, a class he termed the Marhaen, named after a poor peasant farmer Sukarno met in West Java. Sukarno also supported the right of equal citizenship for Indonesia’s ethnic Chinese residents.

RELATIONS WHIT FOREIGN

The Dutch had retained possession of the western half of New Guinea (then known as Dutch New Guinea) following their acknowledgment of Indonesian independence in 1949. Although Indonesia continued to claim sovereignty over the territory, the Indonesian governments that held power in the early and mid-1950s did not press the issue very hard. Sukarno, however, saw The Netherlands’ possession of the territory as an unacceptable reminder of colonialism, and by the late 1950s he was mounting an increasingly strident campaign to have the territory returned to Indonesia. In the early 1960s Indonesia launched military raids on Dutch New Guinea, but it was chiefly American diplomatic pressure that finally persuaded the Dutch to hand the territory over to Indonesia in 1963, when it was renamed West Irian (later renamed Irian Jaya; now Papua).

American support for the Indonesian position on West Irian had been, in part, an attempt to prevent Indonesia from moving closer to the Communist bloc of nations. The United States was unsuccessful in this goal. In the later years of Guided Democracy, Sukarno’s foreign policy took on an increasingly anti-Western and pro-Communist orientation. He vigorously opposed the formation of Malaysia in 1963, arguing that the British-supported state would function as a base from which “neocolonial” forces could exert influence in the region. He criticized the United Nations for being under Western control, and withdrew Indonesia from the organization in January 1965. Later that year he announced the formation of an alliance between Indonesia and the Communist and pro-Communist governments of Cambodia, North Vietnam, China, and North Korea.

DOWNFALL

Political tensions within Indonesia boiled over on the night of September 30, 1965, when army troops and left-wing civilians staged a coup attempt, murdering six army generals and announcing the formation of a new revolutionary government. General Suharto, head of the army’s strategic command, rallied loyalist troops to suppress the coup. Although the identity and motives of the coup’s instigators remains controversial, the army alleged that the Communist PKI was responsible. Thus, in late 1965 army units and Muslim groups began to purge Communists (both real and suspected) from national life. Hundreds of thousands of people were killed or imprisoned in the crackdown.

Sukarno’s role in these events remains in dispute. He never publicly supported the coup attempt, but neither did he criticize it. This ambiguity, along with the elimination of the Communists, substantially weakened his political standing. By 1966 General Suharto had eased Sukarno out of effective power, and the following year Suharto became acting president. Sukarno was formally deposed in favor of Suharto in 1968. Wary of the implications of either putting him on trial for involvement in the attempted coup or allowing him complete freedom of action, Suharto kept Sukarno under house arrest in Jakarta until his death.

Despite government attempts to downplay his role in Indonesian politics, Sukarno’s image underwent a revival beginning in the 1980s among young people and others critical of the Suharto regime. Sukarno’s eldest daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri became a symbol of popular resistance in the pro-democracy movement that ultimately led to Suharto’s resignation in 1998. Megawati became vice president of Indonesia in 1999 and president in 2001.

Installing Google Translate on the Blog

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Sun, 06 Dec 2009 20:08:46 PST

There may be among friends who are still difficulties about how to install (add / install) Google Translate widget on my blog, because google translate their role is pretty important, so that our blog can be read for visitors around the world, actually there is a site that offers free services,
that you can exploit. so do not have to worry thinking about the complexity of the script, because scriptnya been provided by the site, you are just Pelu copy / paste and install (plus / pair) script Google Translate widget to your blog.

Google Translate widget, you can actually add to add the gadget translator who has been available in the Gadget List Blogger, when put through the command Add Gadget, there remains another alternative, which is actually more simple form, you only need to copy and paste the script into a Gadget html / javascript.

1. You directly to google translate, or click http://translate.google.com/ disini
2. Change the language used to Indonesian (see arrowheads)

3. Copy the html script that is on top, then enter into the gadget html, in your blog.
Guide to the gadget add html script
WELCOME TRY...

how to make blogroll

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Wed, 02 Dec 2009 12:37:25 PST

Here I will discuss how to make blogroll, usually the most widely used by bloggers to save space on the blog is by using the marquee.

Example make blogroll with marquee command:

<marquee onmouseover="this.stop()" onmouseout="this.start()" scrollamount="2" direction="up" width="100%" height="200" >
<a href="http://rubrik-elektronik.blogspot.com" target="_blank">Rubrik Elektronik</a>
<br/><br/<a href="http://user-online.blogspot.com" target="_blank">User Online</a>
<br/><br/>
<a href="http://rohman-freeblogtemplate.blogspot.com" target="_blank">free Blog Template</a>
<br/><br/>
<a href="http://kolom-authorized.blogspot.com" target="_blank">Authorize service</a>
<br/><br/>
<a href="http://contoh-blog.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Blog D'Tree</a>
<br/><br/>

</marquee>

Then later that will appear on our blogs are like this:

Rubrik Elektronik

User Online

free Blog Template

Authorize service

Blog D'Tree

Let a little bit obvious clue. Above code is not fixed must be in writing exactly as above, but can be adjusted with the conditions and wishes pal. Code that can change are:

scrollamount = "2" -> the number "2" is showing the speed of movement, if you want more quickly please change the value to a higher. For example: scrollamount = "3", scrollamount = "4", scrollamount = "5"

direction = "up" -> writing "up" shows the direction of movement upwards, if you want the fox to live replacing the word "up" to "down, left, right". For example: direction = "down", direction = "left", direction = "right".

width = "50%" -> writing "50%" shows the width of the marquee for "50%" of the place where the order is placed, if you want the fox lives change with the desired value. example: width = "30%", width = "70%", width = "100%"

height = "200" -> writing "200" shows the height of the marquee of 200px, if you want to change the value of living in fox numbers. For example: height = "100", height = "300", height = "400", height = "250".

There are other variations, namely by using a table, for example:

<table border="3" width="155" height="130" cellpadding="2"><tr>
<td align="left">

<marquee onmouseover="this.stop()" onmouseout="this.start()" scrollamount="2" direction="up" width="100%" height="200" >

<a href="http://rubrik-elektronik.blogspot.com" target="_blank">Rubrik Elektronik</a>
<br/><br/>
<a href="http://user-online.blogspot.com" target="_blank">User Online</a>
<br/><br/>
<a href="http://rohman-freeblogtemplate.blogspot.com" target="_blank">free Blog Template</a>
<br/><br/>
<a href="http://kolom-authorized.blogspot.com" target="_blank">Authorize service</a>
<br/><br/>
<a href="http://contoh-blog.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Blog D'Tree</a>
<br/><br/>

</marquee>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

Then later that will appear on our blogs are like this:

Rubrik Elektronik

User Online

free Blog Template

Authorize service

Blog D'Tree

Blogroll with dropdown menu

To create a blogroll on the dropdown menu, please see the example below:

<form>

<select name="menu" onchange="window.open(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value,'_blank')"size=1 name=menu>

<option> - Blogroll - </option>

<option value="http://rubrik-elektronik.blogspot.com">Rubrik elektronik</option>

<option value="http://user-online.blogspot.com">User Online</option>

<option value="http://rohman-freeblogtemplate.blogspot.com">free blog template</option>

<option value="http://kolom-authorized.blogspot.com">Authorize service</option>

<option value="http://contoh-blog.blogspot.com/">Blog D'tree</option>

</select>

</form>

Then later that will appear on our blogs are like this:

Contoh variasi lainnya :

<h3> Blogroll </h3>

<div align="left">

<select style size=5="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px; width="135"; font-family: Verdana,Tahoma,Arial; background-color: rgb(229, 229, 229);" onchange="window.open(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value,'_blank')" size="1" name="menu">

<option style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 11px; color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-family: Verdana,Tahoma,Arial;" value="" selected="selected">--Teman-temanku--</option>

<option value="http://rubrik-elektronik.blogspot.com">rubrik Elektronik</option>

<option value="http://user-online.blogspot.com">User Online</option>

<option value="http://rohman-freeblogtemplate.blogspot.com">Free blog template</option>

<option value="http://kolom-authorized.blogspot.com">Authorized Service</option>

<option value="http://contoh-blog.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Blog D'Tree</option>

</select>

</form> </div>

Then later that will appear on our blogs are like this:

Punk Comunity

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Tue, 20 Apr 2010 11:42:35 PDT

Punk is a sub-culture that was born in London, England. Initially, the group is always confounded by punk skinhead groups. However, since the 1980s, when rampant in American punk, punk and skinhead groups as if united, because they have the same spirit. However, Punk can also mean the kind of music or genre that was born in the early 1970s. Punk can also mean the ideology of life that includes social and political aspects.

Youth movement that was initiated by the children of this working-class Americans who quickly spread financial and economic problems triggered by the moral decline by political figures that triggered the level of unemployment and high crime. Punk tried to quip the authorities in his own way, through the songs with music and lyrics are simple yet sometimes coarse, fast beats and stomping.

Many people confuse a punk as a glue sniffer and rioters in the UK because once an epidemic use of strong-smelling glue to replace the beer that was bought by them. Many others who damage the image of punk since many of them roaming the streets and do various crimes.

Punk fashion is more famous than the subject matter and the behavior they display, like the Mohawk-style haircut indian tribe, or a la feathercut cut and colored with bright colors, boots, chains and spikes, leather jackets, tight jeans and shabby clothes, anti-establishment, anti-social, the rioters and criminals from the lower classes, dangerous drunk so many who think that people who look like that's worthy to be called as a punker.

Punk was also a youth resistance movement based on the belief that We Can do it Ourselves. Assessment of punk in the view of a problem can be seen through the lyrics of the song that talks about political issues, environmental, economic, ideological, social and even religious issues.

Brilliant Russian psychologist, Pavel Semenov, concluded that humans satisfy hunger for knowledge in two ways. First, do research on the environment and regulate the research results in a rational (science). Second, reset the immediate environment in order to create something new (art).

With the above definition, punk can be categorized as part of the art world. Lifestyle and mindset of its predecessor punk predecessors like avant-garde art movement, which is dressed nyleneh, blurs the boundaries between artistic ideals and realities of life, provoking the audience openly, using the viewer (the performers) of low quality and reorganize (or mendisorganisasi) establishment lifestyle drastically. Adherents of the two schools are also beginning to believe one thing, that hebohnya appearance (Appearances) must be accompanied by hebohnya thinking (ideas).

Punk then expand as the fruit of disappointment lower-class rock musicians of the music industry was dominated by well-established rock musicians, such as The Beatles, Rolling Stone, and Elvis Presley. Musicians do not play punk rock tunes high technique or a heartbreaking love songs. Conversely, more punk songs like shouting demonstrators protest against cruel world. Punk lyrics of these songs tell the frustration, anger, and saturation of compromise with the law of the streets, poor education, menial work, unemployment and repression apparatus, the government and the figure of the ruler to the people.

As a result labeled as punk rock and roll music streams left, so that often do not get a chance to appear on television. Record companies were reluctant to orbit them.

Lifestyle is relatively no one has the same lifestyle with another. Ideology is taken from the word "ideas" and "logos" which means pure thoughts in life. Lifestyle and ideology developed in accordance with the place, time and situation of the punk Kalisari at this time began to develop the project "jor-rod" that take advantage of the media before the media exploit us. In other words punk trying to free something that shackles on his day respectively.

Punk and Anarchism
Reaganomic failure and defeat of the United States in the Vietnam War in the 1980s, helped temperatures warm up the world of punk at that time. Punk bands second wave (1980-1984), such as Crass, Conflict, and Discharge from the United Kingdom, The Ex and the Dutch BGK, MDC and the Dead Kennedys from the United States has transformed the rebellious spirit of punk into pemendam (rebellious thinkers) rather than just a cult rock n 'roll. Anarchism ideology promoted by the band's ever-punk band's first wave (1972-1978), among others, the Sex Pistols and The Clash, is seen as the only option for those who have lost confidence in the authority of the state, society, and the music industry.

In Indonesia, the term anarchy, anarchist or anarchism is used by the media to declare an act of vandalism, fights or mass violence. Yet according to its founders, namely William Godwin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Mikhail Bakunin, anarchism is an ideology that requires the formation of societies without states, with the assumption that the state is a legal form of dictatorship must end.

Countries to enact legal and regulatory enforcement often are coercive, limiting citizens to vote and be responsible for his own choice. Anarchists believe if the state dominance over the people erased, the right to exploit the natural wealth and human resources will grow by itself. People able to meet the needs of her own life without state interference.

The meaning of punk anarchism is not limited to purely political sense. In daily life, anarchism means no rules of restraint, either from public or record company, because they can create its own rules of living and record companies as they wish. Punk ethics of this kind commonly known as DIY (do-it-yourself / do it myself).

Involvement of the punk ideology of anarchism in the end will give new color in the ideology of anarchism itself, because punk has the typical individual in the motion. Who carried the punk movement of anarchism as an ideology commonly known as anarcho-punk movement.

Punk in Indonesia
Armed with DIY ethics, some punk communities in big cities in Indonesia like Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta and Malang pioneered the recording business and limited distribution. They make their own record label to overshadow the like-minded bands as well as distribute it to the market. Then it evolved into a kind of small shops, commonly called distributions.

CDs and cassettes are no longer the only merchandise. They also produce and distribute t-shirts, accessories, books and magazines, posters, and services piercing (piercing), and tattoo. All products sold are limited and with a very affordable price. Within the framework of the philosophy of punk, distro is resistance to the implementation of the consumer behavior of young devotee of Levi's, Adidas, Nike, Calvin Klein, and other branded goods abroad.

Oi!
Oi! means hello in a cockney accent in the UK. Oi! music began in the late 70's after the emergence of Punk Rock. When the first wave of punk attack, bands like Sham69, The Business, Cock Sparrer and has been singing about life on the streets at the moment trying to launch the Sex Pistols "Anarchy In The Uk". Then reality punk or street punk began with Sham 69 and Sparrer, as well as Slaughter and The Dogs also Menace.

Oi! is music for all and everyone who walked in the streets of the city and saw the low on the elites can be connected with the Oi!. Everyone who works all day as a salary slave can be connected with the Oi!. All the people who always feel different, can also be associated with Oi!. Music Oi! regardless of differences of race, color, and trust. "Oi! Music is about having a laugh and having a say, plain and simple ...."

History
When the '80s punk rock attack and get a new breath, Oi! become a solid part of that movement, which was introduced by Garry Bushell, a writer in the Sounds, music paper in England. Garry believes that punk rock is the music of protest and gather all the bands under the banner of street punk Oi! such as The Business, The 4-skins, The Burial, Combat 84, Infariot, and Last Resort attacked Punk Scene with the reality of their kind. Like the motto of Last Resort, "No Mess, No Fuse, just Pure Impact!"

Music Oi! began to fade in the late 80s. And in America, hardcore is a music that was heard by a skinhead. Can be said that music Oi! Skinhead is not just his music.

Oi! and racism
The first people to hear Oi! must be identical with the skinhead, skinheads while synonymous with racism. So the misunderstandings that arise, Oi! music is racist. This culture began with the arrival of Jamaican immigrants to England. Skinhead dress code was adopted from Rude boys (remember ska) and mods, but with a better view and Rough Tough. The real skinheads are not racist, but the image will be misused by the right skinhead neo-Nazis to create a strong character. but actually that was not a racist skinheads, and needs to know that the image is certainly true skinheads hard not mean racism.

The lyrics of Oi! anti-rasis/fasis tend to talk about life as a skinhead, protest, football, beer, and a bit of violence! do not forget some of the songs talk about LOVE Cock Sparrer. please check. This music listeners in addition there is also a skinhead punks, rude boys, mods, and Herberts. What is meant by Herberts are people who like the Oi! but not the skinheads or punks. They are just ordinary people who love with Oi!.

In Bandung alone, Oi! start in mid 90's beginning with Runtah. When the ska boom in Indonesia, popping up a lot of skinheads, whether they're just poseurs, or a trendy wankers itselfs true skinheads. Along with "dead" ska trend because it is devastating hit by a major label, then disappears also the Skinheads. But remember, every loss of a trend that does not mean all is lost subculture that created or carried away by the trend. Although a bit, but Skinheads in Indonesia, especially in Bandung still going strong and getting Bigger. There are some skinhead organizations in the world who come to Indonesia. Among others are the Red and Anarchist Skinheads Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice. Even his own Neo-Nazi Skinhead on the colored countries like Indonesia. A handful of racist skinheads is seen in Bandung and Jakarta. In Yogyakarta the Skinheads are generally already understand the origin of this sub-culture. In Yogyakarta a few bands playing ska skinheads than Oi! and hardcore.

Until now the band had a lot of Oi! in Bandung, such as Haircuts, moneylenders, Battle 98, The Real Enemy, Sanfranskins, One Voice, OppressionHead, Virgin Oi!, WFC kids and more. Since the wave of racist skinheads who began troubling the few non-racist skinheads and anti-racist from some band Oi! in bandung, created a band called Combat 34 is very anti-racist, this is a band for skinhead racist taunts in Jakarta who called themselves Combat 18 Indonesia, the songs they were told about what use to be racist in Indonesia, an invitation to fight for racist skinheads , and of course also about football, fights in the street, with their motto "Sometimes Anti-Social but Always Anti-racist". Bands had already released several compilations and a mini album under the auspices of the United Races Records. Skinheads in Bandung often seen in the store workers in the building ground floor next to Miramar Palaguna. Now Gd. Miramar is gone, and we can meet them in the PI (Main Market: the term for the first Mall in Bandung) located at the rear of Bandung Indah Plaza mall.

Do not forget student city, Yogyakarta, here there are many band2 Oi! / Streetpunk, they masing2 have different characteristics between the band, like Captain Oi!, Sardonic, Scaly-breasted Hawk, Mataram Ditch, Bala Nusantara and much more, than many that have been disbanded , some of these bands are under the auspices of Realino Records, Ruckson Music (owned by one of the personnel Dom 65), Unite n Strong. skinheads in Yogyakarta may be found in the streets of Mataram. There are several compilation albums either full or that have been circulating.

In Jakarta alone skinhead scene fairly well developed. We can see a lot of skinheads in this city seputaran. Starting from Trad Skins, SHARP Skins, until there was a racist. Oi bands! Jakarta origin, among others, is The End, Anti-Squad, Garuda Alopecia, the Gross, the suspenders, and others.

Similarly, in Denpasar, Bali, skinheads once thriving community, as evidenced by the emergence of several Band Oi! such as The Resistance, Paku 5, Metro Mini, Bootbois, The Stomper, The Bois and many more. Today in the Denpasar skinhead community centered on a place in the area seputaran Jalan Imam Bonjol is a cafe owner who has given a name meaning SKINET NETWORK Skinhead, skinhead is where the community gathered in Bali.

Crust Punk
If you think that the community Punk Anarcho Punk is a very brutal, then you should listen to this one. Crust Punk itself was claimed by the punk community and the others as the most brutal punk community. Adherents of this ideology is usually called by Crusties. The Crusties often perform various rebellions in their daily lives.
Music they play is a combination of Anarcho Punk music with Heavy Metal. The Crusties are people anti-social, they just want to socialize with fellow Crusties only.

Glam Punk
The members of this community are the artists. What they experience in everyday life often pour their own in a variety of works of art. They really stay away from disputes with other communities or even with other people.

Hard Core Punk
Hard Core Punk began to flourish in the 1980s in the United States in the north. Punk Rock music with the feel of the beat-beat, which is fast becoming their mandatory music. Rebellion soul is also very strong in their daily lives, sometimes even their fellow members are often problematic.

Nazi Punk
Among the many community Punk, Nazi Punk maybe this is a community that really is still pure. Nazi ideology really viscous flow in the souls of its members. Nazi Punk itself began to develop in the UK in the late 1970s and very quickly spread to the United States. For his own music, they named it Rock Against Communism and Hate Core.

The Oi
The Street Punk Oi or is usually composed of the hooligans who are often raising hell everywhere, even more so in every game of football. Members themselves usually called by the name of Skinheads. The Skinheads itself adhere to the principle of hard work was required, so even though they are also prone to riot was still thinking about their survival. For the music business, the Skinheads are more courage to express his music is dibandingakan with communities Punk others. The Skinheads are themselves often in trouble with the Anarcho Punk and Crust Punk.

Queer Core
Punk community this one was very strange, its members consisted of those "sick", ie the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transexual. Although composed of those "sick", but this community can be a danger if one is daring to disturb them. In life, members of this community is much more closed than the communities Punk others. Queer Core itself is a result of the split from Hard Core Punk in 1985.

Riot Grrrl
Riot Grrrl was beginning to form in 1991, its members are women who are out of the Hard Core Punk. These members themselves do not want to hang out other than with women. Usually the members themselves come from Seattle, Olympia and Washington DC.

Scum Punk
If you are interested in punk, this maybe one of the community who deserve to be followed. Scum Punk called Straight Edge members with the title Scene. They really give priority to comfort, cleanliness, moral goodness and health. Many members of Scum punk who did not consume substances that can damage their own bodies.

The Skate Punk
Skate Punk is still closely associated with the Hard Core Punk music. This community has grown rapidly in Venice Beach, California area. The members of this community are usually very loving skate boards and surf.

Ska Punk
Ska Pun is a very interesting merger between Punk with original Jamaican music commonly called reggae. They also have their own type of dance they usually call the Skanking or Pogo, energetic dance is particularly suited to the music of the memilikibeat Punk Ska-beat very fast.

Punk Fashion
The Punkers usually have a very interesting way of dressing, even not a few people who are not Punkers their finery to imitate this. Punkers Sometimes the style is also bundled with the current style of dress that ended up damaging the image of the Punkers itself. For his own clothes, leather jackets and leather pants to be one of their mainstays, but there are also Punkers which uses a very tight jeans and T-shirts combined with that said the names of their bands or criticism against the government. For hair styles usually spike or Mohawk became their mainstay. For this hair style follow many ordinary relax because it's very interesting, but sometimes even making it appear to bear. Body piercing, chains and bracelets spike into one of the mandatory they wear. For shoes, besides high boots, the sneakers Punkers also commonly used but only from Converse sneakers they wear.

The style seems more prevalent these punkers bears lately, if so maybe you agree with the expression PUNK NOT DEAD.!!

The birth of Skinhead Culture

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Wed, 25 Nov 2009 20:07:16 PST

Skinhead is basically a new wave of Mods culture that has developed a few years earlier. Initially, they called the Hard Mods, a term that refers to the makeup, behavior and mindset they harsher than the traditional Mods.
The Skinhead gang was more impressed than their predecessors, they more often use violence, a natural behavior of the children of the working class are not satisfied with the reality of his life. One thing to keep in mind here that the actual emergence of the Skinhead is a rejection of the Mods that way of thinking when it started to lose its essence (Most of the Mods when it became Hippies). They are people who reject traditional dress Mods who was very expensive and can not be purchased by the children as their working class.
But like Mods, Skinheads had great respect for the way they dress neat and tidy. The difference with the basic idea of Mods Skinhead fashion is how to make it look neat, dapper, elegant, but at the same time also looks hard, gahar, and punk. The result is an outfit that is completely different with the Mods, expensive suit in the left, instead they chose collar shirts Fred Perry, Ben Sherman shirts, Levi's Staprest or Levi's Jeans 501, in addition to a pair of suspenders to hold to stay in the hip, and Harrington jackets, jeans or jacket Crombie (a coat). Dancing shoes replaced by Industrial Boots, before finally Boots Dr Martens branded out on the market, and become a more popular choice. Hair pieces in the days getting shorter blades, in some cases even almost bald so people can see their scalp on the sidelines of their hair very short, from this came the term 'Skinhead'. Similarly, the women, they also cut hair very short, term for this hairstyle is the Feather cut (very short on top but keep them long in the side and bangs on the usually depannnya). Scooter vehicle remains as popular as traditional among the Mods, but now it is not longer a necessity, for Skinhead scooter as a vehicle is traveling is not an object for the trophy on their friends, as in the Mods, (so, no good , no it's fine). The clothes of their choice because of all the goods are cheap and affordable by the bag of children at the time the working class. Another thing is the reason for selection of clothes is because all the clothes were more suited as a "service uniform fighting in the streets" rather than traditional-style suit, Mods, although the dancing shoes and a suit remains in use in some occasions. Like Rude boy in Jamaica, any violence is very identical to the Skinhead culture. The fight also likely to be the reason why the Boots of choice, especially those in the coated steel at the ends (Steel Toe), which can make weapons to injure opponents. That was the reason why the haircut "almost bald" to be their choice, namely that the hair could not be in the bunch when bekelahi with the enemy, and in an era that is usually the men keep beards, too, who was doing the Skinhead on this. The fight is what makes them a bad reputation among the general public, Skinheads are street toughs who reject its existence in society.
At the end of 1968 the number of Hard Mods increasingly, as more and more young children of the working class who reject the traditional Mods mindset. Gank-gank any Hard Mods emerged in cities like London, Birmingham, Liverpool, New Castle and Glasgow (his Gang called the Glasgow Spy Kids is very popular to this day to the reputation of violence). At first they called for different in each city, the most common are Heads Clean, Shave Heads, Spy kids, and Peanuts (referring to the sound of the scooter they were riding). In the year 1969 Mods rejection of middle-class culture that was already contaminated bungapun generation mindset increasingly become-and so, the traditional separation between Mods that have evolved so Hippies and Hard Mods / Skinhead was unavoidable. The Hippies are the average middle class which is the main enemy of the Skinheads. The fight that led to this violence occurs in every occasion they met, but the greatest place on Bank Holiday in 1968 and 1969, here Skinhead media attention for the first time.
One more thing that make up the Skinhead culture is violence that occurs on the football terraces. England's is a country with a football culture deeply rooted. Since the victory of England in the 1966 World Cup in football became increasingly attract the attention of young children English at that time. Tradition of watching football at the weekend with his father gradually disappeared, along with part-time job that many children did that time the working class who make them have their own money to buy tickets go to football petandingan. Violence and Hooliganisme was already entrenched in the world persepak bolaan English for centuries before, but entered the era of the 60's it was more organized. The hooligans are mostly featured Hard Mods gahar with jeans and boots like that in the mentioned above. Hooliganisme organized or more known as the 'Firm / Mobs' is increasingly prevalent in the season from 1968 to 1969. It was almost all the teams the south and north of England have hooligans who gang members were all Skinheads. They usually make trouble not only off the field, but also in the field, fighting with other supporters and of course with the police. In a short time media such as The Sunday Mirror, Suns and The Football mails Skinhead associate with the riot. At first the news casual but over time it increasingly excessive coverage and one-sided, place the Skinheads as the sole defendant even if the riots are not happening because of their behavior. Fights and riots occurred in almost every game, especially in the northern region where soccer and cultural Beyonce is more popular than supporters danced in night clubs like in the south of England. The fight is becoming more frequent to make the Skinhead feel the need to arm themselves. Boots are now in a sense no longer enough, now they are arming themselves with knives folding knives or knives used in use to shave (Razor). These weapons and even then in use in the fight against Hippes, Rockers, Greaser, and Hell Angels. Skinhead is increasingly synonymous with juvenile delinquency and even violence and serious crime, it makes them wary keberedaanya by the people, especially the police. Fighting in the streets, create chaos in the football terraces, beating Hippies, (even) Mods on the Bank Holiday, yeah ... the new culture is really identical with violence. But there are times where they left Yes ... ..!!! The next thing to form Skinhead culture from the culture at the Mods and will cling to the Skinhead until whenever is their love of black music sperti RnB, Soul (output Tamla, Stax and Motown) and music Ska / Reggae from Jamaica. What distinguishes the Mods Skinheads in terms of listening to music are: Mods are very fond of Soul and Ska (they call it bluebeat, a label that released in the UK Prince Buster), but their main desire is to include songs from The Who and The Small Faces , while the Skinheads would rather listen to music at that time Jamaica has evolved into Reggae, yes .... Skinhead music is synonymous with Reggae. Why the Skinhead Reggae adopted as the music has a lot of debate today. The first theory is that it is caused by the Skinheads are living next door to Jamaican immigrants, so there are cultural interaction between them, one of them is Reggae music. This causes the Skinheads are influenced by culture and Rudeboy appearance in Jamaica, including at shorten pants or rolled over to show ankle Boots 8 or 10 holes which was popular among Skinheads. 'Both Mods and Skinheads are loved and inspired by the Rude Boy Jamaican culture, and combined with the British working class culture to form a new culture of the Skinhead culture'. The second theory is that this is caused by the cultural heritage of Mods and more so because of the popularity of Ska increased since the song My Boy Lollypop (Millie Small) perched at number 1 position in the British national charts in 1964. The third theory is that this is caused by record prices at Reggae which is cheap, so easy for the Skinhead to get it. However, the theory most widely approved are: the adoption of Skinhead Reggae as a musical moment caused by their rejection of Progressive Rock music ala Woodstock bands like The Cream and Jimmy Hendrix are the preferred by the Hippies, yes .... Skinhead is a cultural rejection of the culture that tends Hippies middle class. But whatever the reason, when the Pioneers released Longshot Kick The Bucket and achieve success in October 1969, and in one after another with a song that Desmond Dekker Israelites who won bejudul Pucak position at the end of 1969, and Skinhead Reggae became increasingly synonymous, and munculah new name for this musical genre: 'Skinhead Reggae'. But the main thing that makes Skinhead Reggae certainly interested in a cheerful rhythm and took the body naturally to dance. In fact it is not important song because few Skinhead then who understand the language 'slang' in Jamaica is used in the Reggae songs. The proof is: his Israelites Desmond Dekker may sell as many as 8 million copies around the world at the time, but just asked what the contents of the lyrics to Skinhead 10 people and you'll get 10 different answers. 'And that's the things that make up this culture, from the Gang Hard Mods on the street with scooternya, Bootboys / Hooligans in football terrace, and Rude Boy on the dance floor came the children of the working class named Skinhead ....'
Jamaica Ska music was already entered into the UK since the early decades of the 60's and got popular in the mid-decade. It's all thanks to the expertise of the promoters who brought music artists like Jamaica to England, Chris Blackwell owner of Island Records. But what happens to these Ska different things that happened to Reggae. Although it is theoretically Reggae is a 'new forms' of Ska, it does not make direct Reggae popular in the UK. Reggae in the early entry into the UK mainland in 1968, radio stations and music media provides almost no support in Reggae. In fact even as they criticized the Reggae music that is still raw (sometimes Reggae uses only 2 guitars and the duration of the key 2 or 3 minutes, totally in contrast with the complex Progressive Rock and the duration of 6 to 8 minutes), more than that they call it a music 'yobbo (crude and stupid)'. Skinhead Reggae association with this music was made in the market away from the mainstream. Consequently, if there is no publicity and coverage in the media of course will not be able to enter the charts and very few stores that would sell records Reggae artists like Bob Andy, Desmond Dekker and Toots and The Maytals. Reggae moment in the play only in the pubs and night clubs such as the Ram Jam Club, Golden star club, The Ska Bar, etc, which most visitors are the Skinheads, who quickly adopted this music as an important part of their new culture . But with larger and larger and the spread of Skinhead culture in the UK, the Reggae became more popular, it is this that leads Reggae songs to the top of national charts, and then suddenly Reggae became a favorite with everyone, not just Skinhead only.
The most prominent record companies that produce and distribute recordings Reggae LPs when it was Recods Trojan. This company was established by Island Records and Beat and Commercial Company (B & C) in the year 1968. But then the owner Chris Blackwell Island records withdraw from Trojan ownership records, the company gave all the owners Goptal Lee B & C company that had been an accountant. The main rival of the Trojan Pama records are records and the labels that the subsidies are the property of Harry Palmer and two brothers. Each label-artist artist mepunyai own popular among Skinheads time. On the Trojans have artists such as Desmond Dekker, Judge Dread, Toots and The Maytals, Harry J Allstars, The Pioneers, The Maytones, Joe White, Clancy Ecccles, Symarips and more, while in the Pama there: Laurel Aitken, Derrick Morgan, Pat Kelly, The Marvels, Alton Ellis, The Upsetter, and much more. Competition between the two labels are in use by Jamaican producers who are not honest to make more money, they often sign contracts with both the label without the knowledge of one of them. But this competition to win by a Trojan, with more than 40 fruit labels in the subsidies, the label is 80% controlled Reggae music market at the time. At the end of 1969 released a Trojan Reggae hits that would become very legendary in Skinhead culture, namely Skinhead Moonstomp by Symarips (aka The Pyramids). Skinhead Moonstomp then even become a standard for the songs Skinhead Reggae, and his rhythm is a derivative of his Moonhop Derrick Morgan released by Pama. Apart from this is the song Moonstomp Skinhead Reggae Skinhead discussed first in the lyrics, it makes Skinhead now have a funnel as a separate publication, moreover, it makes the strong emotional connection between artists Jamaican Reggae with the Skinheads, the British working class children which became the main fans. Skinhead Moonstomp then in one after another by the other songs that make the object of discussion Skinheads in the lyrics, including a girl Skinhead, Skinhead Jamboree (The Symarips), Skinhead Shuffle (The Mohawk), Skinhead Train (Laurel Aitken), Skinheads do not fear and Skinhead Moondust (The Hot Rod All stars), Skinhead Revolt (Joe the Boss), Skinhead a message to you (Desmond Riley), Skinhead a Bash Them (Claudette and the Corporation), and much more. Skinhead Reggae popular in England at that time and even then make Ska and Rocksteady again popular in the dance floors night clubs. Another favorite music in Skinhead circles at the time was American Soul music which is more known by the term 'Northern Soul' is released under the label Tamla Motown, Stax and Atlantic Records. Artists among his other is Martha Reeves and The Vandelas, Smokey Robinson, Aretha Franklin, The Miracles, The Supremes, Ray Charles, etc., which are popular decade since the early 60's.Even at the beginning of the year in 1970 Caribbean Music Festivals held in 9000 attended the audience, in one after another with the UK Reggae Tour featuring The Upsetter, The Pioneers, Jimmy Cliff, Harry J Allstars, Desmond Dekker, Max Romeo, etc., are around England during 4 weeks. Famous clubs in London were regularly showing Jamaican artists. Reggae really popular at the time, and fans are fanatical Skinhead, not even a little of their music became a serious collector of Jamaica. Some of them even become DJs Reggae and start their own business the system sound. There is even a kind of unwritten rule that time, ie more in the collection have a Skinhead then he will get the respect, little wonder then Skinhead spent most of his money to buy Reggae LPs.
Entering the era of 70-Skinhead culture became increasingly larger and more far left 'father' of the Mods. Culture is increasingly synonymous with violence, along with coverage in the media that is increasingly cornered them. At that time more and more young children who join this culture, unfortunately they are affected by Skinheads reputation in the media form, so they think Skinhead is about violence, riot at a football stadium and beat anyone they dislike. Later this reputation further violence in campurnya participate perparah with right-wing political forces that infiltrated Skinhead culture. Since 1971 in Jamaica Reggae music itself change with the widespread understanding Rastafarians (an understanding that teach that the black race out of Africa must go back to Africa, the land promised to them) in the country. Reggae suddenly is about Zion, Jah, Babylon, and all things smelly Africa, no more songs about the Skinhead in mainland UK, this course seemed to break the emotional connection between Jamaica and the Skinhead culture. Own soul has now evolved in such a way to disco music, make Skinhead losing her identity. Now only the violence is all this cultural identity, all of a sudden you are the guilty in the eyes of society if you are a Skinhead. This makes the older Skinheads and is the pioneer of this culture increasingly disgusted with the situation at that time. The more you're old then you're more mature and do not want to stop doing stupid things like fighting in the streets without a clear purpose. Entering the year 1972 Skinhead culture increasingly lost its way, but this culture is not destroyed or simply disappeared like a trend, reality Skinhead culture continues to grow as the birth of a new generation of this culture ... .. This story was continued with leaders who are 'the children' Skinhead culture named: Suedehead, Smoothies, Bootboys, and Clockwork Skinhead ...

The Skinhead

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Wed, 25 Nov 2009 19:56:15 PST

Subculture as disclosed Brake is an attempt to overcome the problems experienced by the collective that emerged from the contradictions of social structures he built a form of collective identity which the individual's identity can be obtained outside of identity inherent in the class, education, and employment. (Brake, in Barker, 2006: 339) The reason is that also raises skinhead cult which today has signed and developed in Indonesia.

George Marshall a little to explain the origins of skinheads in the book The Skinheads. Skinhead is a subculture that emerged from the working class in England in the 1960s who conceived as a middle-class opposition force in the name of the value of working class solidarity and masculinity. This subculture is the development of the Mod which means the children of middle-class who wanted to look neat, stand out and be able to match the other classes, was competitive, proud and fake. Mod has four streams, namely school art group, mainstream mods, scooter boys, and the hard mods became known skinheads. (Marshall, 2005: xxiv-xxv)

However, the skinhead subculture adherents in Indonesia is often considered only as an anomaly which is more artificial. Maybe is true if Indonesia does not remember the skinheads at the time and place of occurrence subculture of skinheads.

The emergence of skinheads themselves as described above seems to be epigonis, so naturally when skinheads in Indonesia is slightly different because the skinheads Indonesia (especially Surakarta) is not a form of prototypes, and this principle applies relativism. Although these differences can be observed from a thin dress that looks from the brand selection. This does not necessarily make the Skinheads in Surakarta towards superficial, because skinheads are virtues in totality the attitude, as expressed Marshall:

Skinhead is the totality of attitudes, you can not cut your head and wear boots and say that you are a skinhead. Skinheads have to have convictions working class itself. Skinhead is a sort of appreciation for clothing and music. I think you have to really understand the roots so you're sure to be a skinhead. (Marshall, 2005: 23)

Opinion is quite irrelevant to the fact that there is confidence in the skinheads adherents in Surakarta, where at first they tried to understand the beliefs of the skinheads before engaging in these subcultures.

The dissenting opinion expressed by Malcolm Barnard:

In this case an individual is not the first one (Skinheads) and dressed like that, but the clothes that makes the individual becomes (Skinheads). That social interaction by using clothing, which makes the individual as a member of a group, and not vice versa, the man from the members of a group first and then interact socially. (Barnard, 2007: 45)

Although little Goerge intersects with Marshall's opinion about the totality of the above attitude, opinion Barnard also has the truth within the scope of Surakarta. Basically the two opinions on each other continuously. A skinhead in Surakarta revealed that the initial interest in the skinhead is about fashion / style. Of interest is he beginning to find out all about skinheads.

As a pragmatic reference is the opinion of Chris Barker and John Storey of the book each little mention of the style and skinheads.

Subcultures of youth mengkomuikasikan their distinctive identities and their differences from and in opposition to peer groups, parents and the dominant culture through a political force. The significance of the youth subculture is always played through the style and not as a struggle really going on in other places. (Storey, 2007: 153)

Skinheads are believed to describe an imaginary re-mastering 'determination' man of the working class through cropped hair, boots, jeans, and braces. Style they describe resources contained in the collectivity and the working class through teritorialitas coherence and loyalty 'gang' is to his friends. So the combination silistik is a form of symbolic resistance to wake the arena of struggle over hegemonic and counter-hegemonic. However, there is no solution subculture of low wages, the dull routine of work and lack of education, so that the 'resolution' youth subculture remains at the level of symbolic ritual. (Barker, 2006: 342)

Clothing in this case is meant as a sign that indicates the identity of the audience, not as a solution to structural problems of class, especially the working class. Another reason of the use of certain clothing is about the spirit Skinheads contained. In the chapter "This is He The Johnny Reggae" The book pretty much describes Skinhead skinhead style of some opinions of a skinhead, one of them a Scottish skinheads who asserted:

"So we remain consistent to look with jackets Wrangler and Levi's, Harrigton, suspenders pants, T-shirts, skinners, parallel pants, union shirt popular at that time. We are deeply concerned with the spirit in it." (Marshall, 2005: 96)

Here a kind of force plays an important role in the culture because they were considered to have a artifaktual communicative function, in other words can dimetaforakan style as "social skin".

In terms of style of opinions in these books is still comprehensive. While the more specific books such as: Skinhead Nation (George Marshall) and the Spirit of '69 - A Skinhead Bible (George Marshall) and others discuss only limited areas in which European and American authors to domicile. It needs to be done for local research to determine in detail the style of skinheads in Surakarta.

Referring to the opinion of Malcolm Barnard, meaning practice clothes taken into consideration in determining the identity of skinheads in Surakarta. Criticism that it was deceptive fashion has two aspects. First that fashion was taking the body and serve as a disguise or something is not intrigue. This is the claim that the fashion skinheads in Surakarta impose meaning of the original raw materials has no meaning or just have a natural meaning. The first criticism assumes that there is something true, pure, and no fashion sense who by then raised and linked to other things. The difficulty of these ideas is that then by ketidakbermaknaan fashion dressed and gave birth to meaning is important.

Krirtik the second is to use a fashon skinheads in Surakarta to mislead, makes people respond the way they are or what you should. This led to diversion of mind offered by such fashion, and the representation would be a lot done in human communication.

Interesting fashion studies to explain the curious cultural profile enjoyed by fashion. Interesting enough to show that a positive assessment of results marupakan way of looking at these profiles from one side, while the negative assessment is the result of the other side's view. In terms of fashion as the skinhead subculture identity within the scope of Surakarta, could be argued that it is not surprising that the fashion show a different profile and then a means of communication. The idea of fashion is very important as style practices that raise the game of life meanings in every form of culture.

How to Register on FeedBurner

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Tue, 24 Nov 2009 19:08:36 PST

FeedBurner is a site that provide services or in terms of syndication feeds. Feedburner now have in the acquisition by Google, so we can divert our blog feed to feed from feedburner. This site is to introduce our blog via feed, if not through our blog feeds burner would be difficult to be detected by google, because it feeds the burner is very important to introduce our blog to the masses.
In addition to introducing our blog site to the masses, there feedburner various kinds of very useful functions such as email subscribtion, ping shoots, etc. animated headlines. For those of you who want faster famous blog I suggest you to join with feedburner, covered services for free. For you who want to know the procedures to register the details below:

1. Please visit http://www.feedburner.com.
2. Click on Register at the top of the page
3. Fill all the forms that are there
* Username -> fill with the desired username. example: let's
* Password -> fill with the desired password. example: let's
* Password (again) -> insert a password that had been re-written
* Email address -> contents with a pal email address have
* Secret Question -> content with that answer a secret question only friend who would know. Example: who is your mother's name?
* Secret Answer -> fill with the appropriate answers to the questions above.
* Click the button Sing in

4. If successful, appear a welcome (welcome) from feedburner
5. Fill in the box under the heading Burn a feed right this instant in your blog address.
6. Give a sign on the radio buttons, it is up to select which one, then click the Next button
7. Change Title to Feed Feed Address if you want the change, click the reply button has lived Active Feed
8. There is a saying Conrats, just click the Next button directly
9. Check the boxes next to Clickthroughs and I want more! PRO FeedBurner stats have also tracks (for now PRO service is free because it was already in the acquisition by google)
10. Click the Next button
11. Click the Optimize tab
12. Please setting you want, but the important thing is you have SmartFeed feature mengaftifkan, because this feature works in order that the function of our feeds or fit compatible with the existing feed reader
13. please click SmartFeed then click the Active
14. Click the Publicize tab, please select the features you want, but which is often used is a feature FeedCount try clicking FeedCount
15. Choose your style from FeedCount form, the ordinary or the animation, put a mark on the radio button beside
16. Click the Active
17. Copy the HTML code given in the text area, paste in notepad for later in the tide in your blog
18. Click the Chicklet Chooser to select the banner or chicklet.

Examples like the following:

19. Tick the radio button located next to each chicklet and copy the HTML code that is given in the text area, then paste to notepad. note: every buddy signaled to the radio buttons each chicklet, then automatically the HTML code in the bawahpun will change, so the conclusion put a radio button and then copy the HTML code it again and then put a copy of the code again
20. Click Pingshot, tick the box next to the Ping-o-matic as well as Newsgator, click on the dropdown menu there and select a buddy want, click the Add button, click the menu again if you want the dropdownnya add another, click Add again
21. Click the Active
22. Click the Headline Animator for the animated banner

For example like this:

23. Click the dropdown menu under the heading Theme, select the appropriate desire (the most in interest is the classic type)
24. Click the Active
25. Click the dropdown menu next to Add to, select a Blogger blog
26. Click the Next button
27. After the new window appears, click the Add to Blogger
28. please Singn in first in blogger
29. Select a blog that would in his pair of animated banner, then click the Add button widget will automatically animated banner will be added. note: this method only applies to the use of new template
30. Please sign out of the site

For features other options, please try it yourself.

One of the most final. As I said above was that it was in acquisition feedburner as google, then to feed the bloggers can switch to feedburner. How something like this:

1. Sing in the blogger
2. Click the Settings menu
3. Click the Site Feed
4. Next to Allow Blog Feed, select the Full
5. Save the feedburner feed address in the box next to Change of Direction posting Feed URL.
6. If you have a google adsense account, you can save the code your google adsense ads on the box next to Feed Item Footer
7. Click the Save Settings

By joining you with your site may feddburner quickly famous and many visitors, WELCOME TRY ...

Installing save as pdf

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Mon, 23 Nov 2009 19:28:28 PST

May have a lot of understanding about the save as pdf, because it is quite important to pamper guests, also can facilitate the end to save articles of interest, here I will discuss about the save as pdf with the default view like this below

If you want to install the widget save as pdf file, follow these steps:
1. Login to your blog with your ID
2. Select Layout
3. On the menu tab select Edit HTML
4. Check the Expand Widget Templates box
5. Place the script below just below code <p><data:post.body/></p> . If you have installed the widget "read more", then usually there are two such codes. Therefore, the paste was this script code directly below the first code, code like the following :


<script type="text/javascript">
var authorId = "FC4DA3F4-6AC7-4GAE-937A-99AG3B5ED2CB";
var pageOrientation = "0";
var topMargin = "0.5";
var bottomMargin = "0.5";
var leftMargin = "0.5";
var rightMargin = "0.5";
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://web2.pdfonline.com/pdfonline/pdfonline.js">
</script>


6. Click the Save button
7. Done

If you are successful the result will be like having me here
WELCOME TRY ...

Adding Search Engine

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Sun, 22 Nov 2009 21:26:11 PST

We all know a lot of search functions or types of search in a virtual world, started from the google search, you tube search, ebay search, wikipedia search, and there is still much another.interesting search function it would have on our blog visitors can ease karna blogs to find what he was looking for, such as installing you tube search on the blog, this blog could facilitate visitors to search videos from you tube.dan as well as other search functions.

Would you like to have a multi-function blog, let's get this realize.tutorial present to assist the Bloggers who want to make it more eksprensif blog and interesting.To put on the blog search function is not difficult, the following steps:

1. Log in blogger with your ID

2. Click the Layout menu

3. Click Page Elements

4. Click Add a Page Element

5. Click ADD TO BLOG on the menu HTML / JavaScript

6. Then copy the following code in a HTML box

There are various search functions,
To add a google search using the following code:

<script src="http://gmodules.com/ig/ifr?url=http://wpsearchbar.wikia.com/common/wpsearchbar.xml&up_mylang=en&synd=open&w=280&h=40&title=&lang=all&country=ALL&border=%23ffffff%7C3px%2C1px+solid+%23999999&output=js"></script>

Good luck. Never be afraid to learn ...OK

How to make Guest Book

noreply@blogger.com (yus) — Sun, 22 Nov 2009 19:17:09 PST

Setting up a guest book (shoutbox / guestbook) on a blog is quite important, because the guest book is one means of interaction between the a blog by blog visitors, to provide criticism or suggestions yangb dapt build and make our blogs more lively .
Many sites that provide the guest book, as I put on my blog is http://www.shoutmix.com, to make it follow these steps:

1. First you must register first at http://www.shoutmix.com

2. If you already tedaftar, and on receiving a member shoutmix, please login with your id

3. In the column entitled Style, click the menu appearance.

4. Please click on the pulldown menu next to Load From Preset to set the display of your guest book, please select the line with your wishes. If you are finished click Save Settings.

5. To get the HTML code of your shoutbox, please click Use Shoutbox under the Quick Start menu

6. Click on Place Shoutbox on the web page. Fill the width and height of the desired shoutbox

7. Copy all the existing HTML code in the text area under the Codes Generated writing, and save on your Notepad program

8. Click Log out in the top of your screen to get out of your shoutmix pages. Please close the site.

9. Done

Welcome Trying yeach....