<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416</id><updated>2024-10-06T23:22:44.980-07:00</updated><category term="Navajo"/><category term="Bakhtin"/><category term="Language"/><category term="Novels"/><category term="Obsolescence"/><category term="Translation"/><category term="Beckett"/><category term="Letters to the Editor"/><category term="Dine Bizaad"/><category term="Writing"/><category term="authority"/><category term="Appelfeld"/><category term="Calvino"/><category term="Dostoevsky"/><category term="Life As Stranger"/><category term="Life or Honor"/><category term="Literature"/><category term="Slavery"/><category term="Storytelling"/><category term="Adrian C. Louis"/><category term="Carol Bly"/><category term="Coltrane"/><category term="Dialogue"/><category term="E. B. White"/><category term="George Sand"/><category term="Gertrude Stein"/><category term="Hozho"/><category term="Kundera"/><category term="Language Revitalization"/><category term="Malaparte"/><category term="Pas Moi"/><category term="Silko"/><category term="Urban Nizhóní"/><category term="Vine Deloria Jr."/><category term="authoritative discourse"/><category term="100 Stories Project"/><category term="4AGR23W7E68Z"/><category term="6th world"/><category term="Abraham Lincoln Vampire Hunter"/><category term="Ahéhee&#39;"/><category term="Anna Lee Walters"/><category term="Anna Reid"/><category term="Articulation"/><category term="Ascension"/><category term="Beauty"/><category term="Beauty. Legacy"/><category term="Blues"/><category term="Bolaño"/><category term="Bosque Redondo Reservation"/><category term="Bridges"/><category term="Caravaggio"/><category term="Ceremonies of the Damned"/><category term="Colombia"/><category term="Colonization"/><category term="Congolese"/><category term="Cornell West"/><category term="D&#39;arcy McNikle"/><category term="Dá&#39;ák&#39;eh"/><category term="Elements of Style"/><category term="Fools Crow"/><category term="France"/><category term="Germany"/><category term="Hearing Radmilla"/><category term="Henry James"/><category term="Heritage"/><category term="History"/><category term="Home"/><category term="Hwééldih"/><category term="Iannis Xanakis"/><category term="India"/><category term="James Welch"/><category term="Jane Austen"/><category term="Jazz"/><category term="Jeanette Winterson"/><category term="José Saramago"/><category term="Junot Diaz"/><category term="Kafka"/><category term="Language Shift"/><category term="Legacy"/><category term="Legato"/><category term="Leningrad:  The Epic Siege of World War II"/><category term="Lesbians"/><category term="Linda Hogan"/><category term="MHA Nation"/><category term="Meditation"/><category term="Memoir"/><category term="Mexico"/><category term="Molloy"/><category term="Monk"/><category term="Not I"/><category term="Oral Tradition"/><category term="Poetry"/><category term="Radmilla Cody"/><category term="Rape Culture"/><category term="Recognition"/><category term="Russia"/><category term="Silence"/><category term="Sitting Bull"/><category term="St. John the Baptist"/><category term="Terrance Blanchard"/><category term="The Death of Virgil"/><category term="The History of the Siege of Lisbon"/><category term="The Long Walk"/><category term="The Trial"/><category term="Three Lives"/><category term="United States"/><category term="Vampires"/><category term="Vigilance"/><category term="Voice"/><category term="Why Be Happy When You Can Be Normal"/><category term="comma"/><category term="consciousness"/><category term="ethical"/><category term="ethics"/><category term="extermination"/><category term="futurestates"/><category term="internally persuasive discourse"/><category term="no alibi in being"/><category term="political"/><category term="politics"/><category term="power"/><category term="punctuation"/><category term="reader"/><category term="relocation"/><category term="sentence"/><category term="speech genres"/><category term="starvation"/><category term="stories"/><category term="survivors"/><category term="the Unnamable"/><title type='text'>The Axe</title><subtitle type='html'>Language, Translation, Novels and Obsolescence</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>44</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-2607066772641462623</id><published>2012-08-20T06:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-20T06:31:19.911-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="authoritative discourse"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="authority"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bakhtin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="internally persuasive discourse"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Language"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="no alibi in being"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="stories"/><title type='text'>Language</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;The creation of an integral self is the work of a lifetime, and although that work can never be completed, it is nonetheless an ethical responsibility.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Gary Saul Morson &amp; Caryl Emerson, &lt;i&gt;Mikhail Bakhtin:  Creation of a Prosaics&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bakhtin locates this project, the project of self, in language.  Asking us to fully experience the words we use and how we use them.  He asks us to not simply swallow the prose of life but to chew, spit and sometimes throw it up.  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
What narratives do we accept in the way we frame and express our thoughts?  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What stories do we invoke?  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which authors? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Which authorities?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He asks us to question the way we breathe—the thoughts that inspire us, giving our lungs their ability to transport the substance necessary for life.  Thought and spirit have an oxygen of their own.  Anyone sucking thoughtlessly on the pipe of life refuses to accept their responsibility as maker.  Life is a creative project requiring a morality and ethics of answering back (to what has already been spoken).  Life requires voice—a voice of one&#39;s own.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bakhtin insists on this project, allowing no alibi in being.  He declares each individual&#39;s  ethical responsibility to do more than claim existence, saying we must engage in the intimacy of giving our lives shape—shape in the process of taking on the authoritative discourse, and working at the substance of our own internally persuasive discourse. </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/2607066772641462623/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/language_20.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/2607066772641462623'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/2607066772641462623'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/language_20.html' title='Language'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-5823027137756412950</id><published>2012-08-16T08:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-16T08:40:11.064-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Appelfeld"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bakhtin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beckett"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Iannis Xanakis"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Kundera"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Obsolescence"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pas Moi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="The Death of Virgil"/><title type='text'>Obsolescence</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZazYFchLRI&quot;&gt;Iannis Xanakis:  Metastasis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Order to Complexity to Disorder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kundera on Xenakis.  Xenakis severed relations between himself and music.  Music as defined by a certain tradition, a heritage.  He was not &quot;new&quot; he was &quot;other.&quot;  Unlike.    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xenakis &quot;&lt;i&gt;does not stand against some earlier phase of music; he turns away from all of European music, from the whole of it&#39;s legacy.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this turn he locates a new origin for sound, not in the notes of man, but in nature.  The sound the world makes, alive with rain, with dry heat and machinery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Xenakis looks to the world of sound, sound with origins not confined to the heart of one man, or his intellect.  In this turn he breaks with the authoritative notion that man is the heart of society, a person elevated above other life forms.  In this turn from the lie of sentient beings, he takes his place within nature, where man and woman are small parts that do not define the whole.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bakhtin also takes a turn from the I of writing to the world of speech.  In his turn he locates the world of sound within an utterance— man at once a part of the grand dialogue, no more or less than a speaker. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About Xenakis&#39; legacy:  &quot;&lt;i&gt;Will he be remembered by music lovers?&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That is a question of music:  what harmonies and scales are being agreed up, what instruments played, what opportunities for vocalizations, what beings expressed and realities explored.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They both fondle the dichotomies that have divided Nations, thoughts and music:  man/nature; man/woman; oral/written; civilized/savage.    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
About Xenakis:  &quot;&lt;i&gt;What will remain is the act of enormous rejection:  for the first time someone has dared to tell European music that it can be abandoned.  Forgotten.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So many parts of life are accepted as inevitable, events that cannot be avoided or evaded, certainties.  This may be why some twist themselves around the barbed wire of free will and original sin.  They are so certain,—as sure to follow as night follows day— of the story of their life, an appropriate score, an authority to empower their position. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kundera mentions the circumstance of Xenakis&#39; life:  being sentenced to death, civil war, disfigurement.  In his mind these circumstances &quot;&lt;i&gt;Led Xenakis to side with the objective sound of the world against the sound of a soul&#39;s subjectivity.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many artists and many children of war (especially survivors of wars of extermination) break open in the attempt to understand.  Arahon Appelfeld writes, &quot;T&lt;i&gt;he numerous books of testimony that were written about the Holocaust are, if you will, a desperate effort to force the Holocaust into a remote recess of madness, to cut it off from life, and in other cases, to envelop it in a kind of mystical aura, intangible, which must be discussed as a kind of experience that cannot be expressed in words, but rather in a prolonged silence.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  (&lt;i&gt;Beyond Despair&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first time I heard Xanakis I thought of Beckett.  I also think of Broch, beginning &lt;i&gt;The Death of Virgil&lt;/i&gt; while interred by the Gestapo, finishing it in poverty and exile.  None of these artists accept the inevitable.  They have lost the certainty of day following night.  And they respond with compositions:  &lt;i&gt;Metastasis.  Pas Moi.  The Death of Virgil.&lt;/i&gt; </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/5823027137756412950/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/obsolescence_16.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/5823027137756412950'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/5823027137756412950'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/obsolescence_16.html' title='Obsolescence'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-735826861891230150</id><published>2012-08-15T06:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-15T06:07:02.434-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="authority"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Kundera"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Novels"/><title type='text'>Novels</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;And again I think the obvious idea (that astoundingly obvious idea) that everything that exists (nation, thought, music) can also not exist&lt;/i&gt;.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Milan Kundera, &lt;i&gt;Encounter&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kundera wrote the above to intervene (from 2008) in his original text:  &lt;i&gt;The Total Rejection of Heritage, or Iannis Xanakis&lt;/i&gt; (originally written in 1980).  His intervention  mentions Thomas Glavinic&#39;s novel &lt;i&gt;Night Work&lt;/i&gt;, a novel about a 30 year old man who wakes to find humanity gone.  Left alone he wanders the empty structures of what he knows as civilization:  apartments, streets and storefronts.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Night Work&lt;/i&gt; takes its place among other somewhat clichéd last man on earth stories.  Many people are obsessed with this scenario because they live in ways that make it inevitable.  They are taking their place—in an oral and written tradition of destruction.  I don&#39;t read these works.  I was raised with the definitive and authoritative text on the subject, &lt;i&gt;The Bible&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roman Catholic Doctrine met, married and argued with an old coyote when my Grandmother married my Grandfather.  She explained the way it was, and he said, it didn&#39;t have to be.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Authority. Be&#39;ashniih.  They both had it.   Each one undoing the other.  I stood between them and saw the power they had, to create one world, and destroy another.  Each one did it.  They did it over and over again.  Every morning.  Every evening.  In the fight for each others soul they were defeated by two words:  no divorce.    </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/735826861891230150/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/novels_15.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/735826861891230150'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/735826861891230150'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/novels_15.html' title='Novels'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-1465061735390042396</id><published>2012-08-14T06:09:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-14T06:09:08.548-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="authority"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dine Bizaad"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Translation"/><title type='text'>Translation</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;b&gt;be&#39;ashniih&lt;/b&gt;:  &lt;i&gt;I am an authority on it (and thus know how to counteract it)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Authority on it, to be an—(in the sense of knowing how to counteract it; to know how to counteract it)&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Colloquial Navajo:  A Dictionary&lt;/i&gt; (Robert W. Young &amp; William Morgan)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NB:  not the power to enforce&lt;br /&gt;
NB:  not the power to make sure it is followed through&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;I am an authority on it&lt;/i&gt;, in this view means I have power over it, in the very least by means of making it no longer true, by means of loosening its rein, by means of lifting the yoke, by means of direct action. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Counteract&lt;/b&gt;:  vt., to act directly against; check, neutralize, or undo the effect of with opposing action.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Webster&#39;s New World Dictionary, Second College Edition&lt;/i&gt; (Simon and Schuster)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To then say, I am an authority on poverty, severed relations, and hunger, would mean I have the means to undo the effects of these afflictions, by some opposing action.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thought.  Music.  Language.  Art.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have the means to neutralize these conditions via action.  I give generously.  I maintain relations.  I feed the dirt.  I feed the Gods.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be&#39;ashniih.  What possibility does this bring for Nations, thoughts, and music?  For people and artists?  For every one living inside several mouths and several languages?  How can we apply our authority, our ability to counteract, to direct action, at the level of recognizing what needs to be done and doing it, to what needs to be seen and seeing it, to  what needs to be said and saying it.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/1465061735390042396/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/translation_14.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/1465061735390042396'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/1465061735390042396'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/translation_14.html' title='Translation'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-3920283109795652406</id><published>2012-08-13T06:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-13T06:20:15.954-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="authoritative discourse"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="authority"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bakhtin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="consciousness"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dialogue"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ethical"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ethics"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Language"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="political"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="politics"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="power"/><title type='text'>Language</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;Both the authority of discourse and its internal persuasiveness may be united in a single word—but such unity is rarely a given—it happens more frequently that an individual&#39;s becoming, an ideological process, is characterized precisely by a sharp gap between these two categories:  in one, the authoritative word (religious, political, moral, the word of a father, of adults and of teachers, etc.) that does not know internal persuasiveness, in the other internally persuasive word that is denied all privilege, backed up by no authority at all, and is frequently not even acknowledged in society (not by public opinion, nor by scholarly norms, nor by criticism), not even in the legal code.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We confront these authorities every day—consciously or not.  Sifting between these words and worlds is not difficult.  The authoritative word is familiar, it grows everywhere, rusting the substance of people, and the substance of conversation.  Authoritative words and worlds don&#39;t go down easy—they choke, they stretch the esophagus, stripping the sides, and making it difficult to pull in the oxygen required of thought.  If you do not agree—you cannot go forward.  When you agree, you go only where your movement is required.  Is that motion or relocation?  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;The struggle and dialogic interrelationship of these categories of ideological discourse are what usually determined the history of an individual ideological consciousness.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Struggle, dialogue, and history, each of these words open and close of their own account.  Considering Bakhtin&#39;s point here, &quot;are what usually determine the history of an individual ideological consciousness,&quot; the use of the word determine whispers a declaration, you are shaped in ways you can be significantly unaware of and still feel you&#39;ve come to some conclusion.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But, &quot;&lt;i&gt;It is not a free appropriation and assimilation of the word itself that authoritative discourse seeks to elicit from us, rather, it demands our unconditional allegiance.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I return to the process of sifting.  Sorting through language in this way is not difficult, but few take the smallest amount of time to do it.  Instead we speak, we think, we pledge allegiance to the flow of words, the exchange of ideas, the pattern of interaction the authoritative discourse demands of us.  But we think we are speaking, thinking, exchanging.  Why?  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;It enters our verbal consciousness as a compact and indivisible mass; one must either totally affirm it, or totally reject it.  It is indissolubly fused with its authority—with political power, an institution, a person—and it stands and falls together with that authority.  One cannot divide it up—agree with one part, accept but not completely another part, reject utterly a third part.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Political power determines citizenship, mobility, economies and to a large degree basic safety.  Political power defines necessity and then applies those definitions to our bodies (earth, human, plant and animal).  Political power requires a licence.  Institutions and people serve the same functions, standing and falling by the authority of these words (business hours, days of the week, languages, and ceremonies).  There are innumerable worlds outside of these, but this world of words refuses to recognize their existence.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;The authoritative word demands that we acknowledge it, that we make it our own; it binds us, quite independent of any power it might  have to persuade us internally; we encounter it with its authority already fused to it.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To some extent, when we are not sifting and sorting, we are agreeing.  That agreement is coerced, but it is agreement nonetheless.  Disagreements are punished, severely—but disagreement allows for dignity. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;All this renders the artistic representation of authoritative discourse impossible.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We must moan, scream or cry.  We must cough, and spit.  We must retain something capable of bearing life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;An independent, responsible and active discourse is the fundamental indicator of an ethical, legal and political human being.&lt;/i&gt;&quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
all quotes are from:  &lt;i&gt;M. M. Bakhtin, The Dialogic Imagination&lt;/i&gt;, Edited by Michael Holquist, Translated by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holquist.  (pages 342-4)</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/3920283109795652406/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/language_13.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/3920283109795652406'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/3920283109795652406'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/language_13.html' title='Language'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-511894262513570666</id><published>2012-08-10T10:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-10T10:47:16.317-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Letters to the Editor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Life As Stranger"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Life or Honor"/><title type='text'>Letters to the Editor</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;Mail bag empty.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ahéhee&#39;.  Thank you, dear readers, in the United States, Russia, Germany, France, Macedonia [FYROM], United Kingdom, South Korea, Latvia, Canada, and Colombia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/558577907/life-or-honor-life-as-stranger&quot;&gt;Life or Honor:  Life As Stranger&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The consequence of severed relations, the loss of origins and clans, are common and relevant to all peoples who have been enslaved or survived their own extermination (via starvation, relocation and detainment).   Every person, especially survivors, must answer the question:  How do we live now?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the choice of life or honor, how do we remain human in a Kaputt world?   What is life?  How do we consider the choices we make, or have made for us.  Do these choices lead us toward or away from ourselves?  What are the consequences?  And, can we bear them?   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
21 days to raise 98%--&lt;a href=&quot;The consequence of severed relations, the loss of origins and clans, are common and relevant to all peoples who have been enslaved or survived their own extermination (via starvation, relocation and detainment).   Every person, especially survivors, must answer the question:  How do we live now?  In the choice of life or honor, how do we remain human in a Kaputt world?   What is life?  How do we consider the choices we make, or have made for us.  Do these choices lead us toward or away from ourselves?  What are the consequences?  And, can we bear them?   &quot;&gt;it ain&#39;t over till it&#39;s over.&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/511894262513570666/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/letters-to-editor_10.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/511894262513570666'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/511894262513570666'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/letters-to-editor_10.html' title='Letters to the Editor'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-34901020084148742</id><published>2012-08-09T09:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-09T09:53:44.778-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Obsolescence"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sitting Bull"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vine Deloria Jr."/><title type='text'>Obsolescence</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;The crows maintain that a single crow could destroy the heavens.  There is no doubt of that, but it proves nothing against the heavens, for heaven simply means:  the impossibility of crows.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Kafka, Reflections on Sin, Suffering, Hope and the True Way, No. 32)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I remember hearing a story about Sitting Bull.  A prominent missionary, devoted to conversions, was attempting to frighten him into submitting.  He explained the particular nature of heaven and warned—he would be denied entry into paradise should he retain his ways.  If he wanted to go to heaven he needed to take the waters, and become born again in Christ.  Taking his time to consider the matter, carefully, Sitting Bull asked,  &quot;Will you be there?&quot;  The missionary replied, &quot;Yes.  Of course.&quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;In that case I prefer not to go.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The impossibility of crows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;Land acquisition and missionary work always went hand in hand in American history.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Deloria, &lt;i&gt;Custer Died for Your Sins&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are crows bringing light.  Hear us traveling in a community of clouds, a black bevy, a convocation of language.  Time means nothing to our customs, they are older than a memory of origins.  Here is a box.  Let me open it.  The answer:  food, fun and fornication.  There is no greater puzzler than I.  The question:  what is life?  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;Social in impact, most Indian religious experience was individualistic in origin.  Visions defined vocations in this world rather than providing information concerning salvation in the other world.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Deloria, &lt;i&gt;Custer Died for Your Sins&lt;/i&gt;)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/34901020084148742/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/obsolescence_9.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/34901020084148742'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/34901020084148742'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/obsolescence_9.html' title='Obsolescence'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-380991254471591052</id><published>2012-08-08T06:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-08T06:33:30.440-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anna Reid"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beckett"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fools Crow"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="George Sand"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gertrude Stein"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="James Welch"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="José Saramago"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Leningrad:  The Epic Siege of World War II"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Molloy"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Novels"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="The History of the Siege of Lisbon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Three Lives"/><title type='text'>Novels</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;Certain artists of our time, casting a serious look upon what surrounds them, devote themselves to painting wretchedness, the abjectness of poverty, Lazarus&#39;s dung-heap.  This may belong to the domain of art and philosophy; but when they paint poverty so hideous and degraded, sometimes so vicious and criminal, do they attain their end, and is the effect wholesome, as they would have it.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (George Sand, The Author to the Reader (I.), &lt;i&gt;The Hunted Pool&lt;/i&gt;, translated by Frank Hunter Potter)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The question of content dogs the ethical writer aware that words have power and stories shape reality.  There are ethics in storytelling, seasons that define when each story can be told, and societies responsible for certain knowledge.  Everything is not everyone&#39;s domain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was raised with this knowledge:  it is a shield I walk behind.  I was also raised under the influence (colonialism, alcoholism, mental illness and domestic violence).  When I encountered the work of radical women of color feminists I felt like I was given breath and in that breath, life.  Audre&#39;s writings in Sister Outsider and Dorothy&#39;s work in Skin pushed me to confront, publicly, what I was ashamed of, in myself and in my family.  I&#39;ve come to understand that life is not an either or, but a balance between each point on the line that defines what seems extreme to some and normal to others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;When it comes to wars you can never tell who is going to lose their life.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (José Saramago, &lt;i&gt;The History of the Siege of Lisbon&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Welch&#39;s &lt;i&gt;Fools Crow&lt;/i&gt;, Beckett&#39;s &lt;i&gt;Molloy&lt;/i&gt;, Gertrude&#39;s &lt;i&gt;Three Lives&lt;/i&gt; each speak eloquently to and about poverty, both hideous and degraded, but their purpose is neither vicious or criminal.  Their end is not to exploit.  They do not raise themselves above the world of their work.  They take their place within and set a place for you to join them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the siege of Leningrad 750,000 people starved in 900 days.  When &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXqjSdKXFns&quot;&gt;Anna Reid&lt;/a&gt; began her archival project many of the younger generation had a sterile notion of the siege and felt it represented the strength of the people and their survival.  They were aware of what they had been told:  people came together and made it through, alive, mostly.  We should honor their fortitude and forget the rest.  The survivors themselves knew more.  The siege was a &quot;&lt;i&gt;cold, cruel, time when people lost their personalities, relationships broke down, people broke down, [and] turned into beasts.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;There was nobody who escaped death completely.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;Your world becomes smaller and smaller:  the apartment, water source and food shop.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These survivors wanted Reid to comprehend and reveal the scope of the damage and the nastiness of that moment.  They wanted her to tell their story so that we could not forget it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;What determined whether someone lived and died?&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/gallery/2011/sep/15/siege-leningrad-history-anna-reid&quot;&gt;After the siege the survivors knew&lt;/a&gt;:  &quot; &lt;i&gt;A great work had ended, impossible deeds had been done.  We all felt that. . . But we also felt confusion.  How should we live now?&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  &lt;b&gt;(N.B.:  the images in this link are formidable and dreadful.)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This question informs my work inside and outside of the archives, among the stories I am a part of, and the stories my stories are related to.   Sometimes our worlds feel small:  the apartment, water source and food.  And sometimes we must remember to step outside of what we know and what we are afraid is true and write.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;Except that it still has not been established whether it is the novel that prevents the man from forgetting himself or the impossibility of forgetfulness that makes him write novels.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (José Saramago, &lt;i&gt;The History of the Siege of Lisbon&lt;/i&gt;)</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/380991254471591052/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/novels_8.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/380991254471591052'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/380991254471591052'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/novels_8.html' title='Novels'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-2602109182768632077</id><published>2012-08-07T06:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-07T06:35:38.142-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bakhtin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dostoevsky"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Translation"/><title type='text'>Translation</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;How shall I respond to another person&#39;s suffering?&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;Empathy?&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;To the extent that such empathy is possible it is also sterile, &#39;What would I have to gain?&lt;/i&gt;&#39; Bakhtin asks, &#39;&lt;i&gt;If another were to fuse with me?  He would see and know only what I already see and know, he would only repeat in himself the inescapable closed circle of my own life; let him rather remain outside me.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Gary Saul Morson &amp; Caryl Emerson, &lt;i&gt;Mikhail Bakhtin:  Creation of a Prosaics&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
 (M. Bakhtin, &lt;i&gt;Author and Hero in Aesthetic Activity&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;to &lt;/i&gt;be &lt;i&gt;means to&lt;/i&gt; communicate&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (M. Bakhtin, &lt;i&gt;Toward A Reworking of the Dostoevsky Book&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;For any individual or social entity, we cannot properly separate existence from the ongoing process of communication.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Gary Saul Morson &amp; Caryl Emerson, &lt;i&gt;Mikhail Bakhtin:  Creation of a Prosaics&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I spend most of my time reading about people unlike myself in translation from languages I do not speak.  I do my best to know them, at least to listen. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have been silenced by interruption, often, especially as I&#39;ve had to detail my physical needs to medical professionals who believe patients talk too much and know too little.  Last year, particularly, I kept saying &quot;I am a human being and this is my body.&quot;  My statements were only heard as further indication of my position as a novitiate in medicine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My reading and life have taught me to attempt to follow the details and to keep those details in mind.  Learning, in my house, was a process of observation.  I was never told what to do, though I was certainly expected to do something.  The content of my actions were to be shaped by the content of my life, which was shaped by the details of my observations.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What I do not understand I save for later.  Sometimes understanding comes.  Sometimes I recognize a turn of phrase, a look, or a feeling in my body I can locate in language.  What I do not understand I save for later.  Sometimes understanding never comes, but I still maintain the conversation, if only in savings.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A world confined to myself is an impossibility, and my idea of torture.  I don&#39;t want to fuse or dissolve into you.  I desire to retain my own shape.  I have the same desire for you.  In communicating, in being, we can then share those shapes and the changes they make over time and a consequence of experience.  I find compassion a better word for this than empathy.  It speaks to the level of awareness, the attention to detail, the process of listening and manner of reaching for meaning I pursue.  &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/2602109182768632077/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/translation.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/2602109182768632077'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/2602109182768632077'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/translation.html' title='Translation'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-8430503590205399578</id><published>2012-08-06T06:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-06T06:12:59.646-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ascension"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bakhtin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Coltrane"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dialogue"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Jane Austen"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Language"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Meditation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="speech genres"/><title type='text'>Language</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;It is. . .inaccurate to speak of entering into dialogue, as if the components that do so could exist in any other way.  To be sure, particular dialogues may break off (they never truly end), but dialogue itself is always going on.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Gary Saul Morson &amp; Caryl Emerson, &lt;i&gt;Mikhail Bakhtin:  Creation of a Prosaics&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dialogue is the key.  Bakhtin understands dialogue in several ways, and I am in conversation with his work.  Dialogue require people.  People who speak, listen, and respond.  &quot;&lt;i&gt;There can be no dialogue between sentences.&lt;/i&gt; &quot;  When we speak we &quot;&lt;i&gt;turn to someone.&quot;  Without this turn, the utterance &quot;does not and cannot exist.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  (Bakhtin, &lt;i&gt;The Problem of Speech Genres&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am turning to you, and in turning I face the language of your life.  According to Bakhtin every utterance (speech genre) is dialogic by definition.  Words do not pop into an existence where nothing has been spoken.  The world, in this view, is not made of up signs, but of transformative speeches.  When we speak we enter the stream.  When we are silent, we enter another.  Like all energies in motion we can allow ourselves to be moved, we can resist, and we can join the energy we have into the conversation.  Together we exchange words, words carrying their own energy with them.          &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;No word can be taken back, but the final word has not yet been spoken and never will be spoken.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Gary Saul Morson &amp; Caryl Emerson, &lt;i&gt;Mikhail Bakhtin:  Creation of a Prosaics&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Often people want to suppress dialogue, by declarations:  it&#39;s over.   Enough has been said, and I&#39;ve said it.  These authoritative means wield power over speakers and listeners and claim to be (not represent, but actually define for all time the content and form of the world) undeniable.  If we remember the lie underlying these authorities and participate in the dialogue we can face life ethically and communicate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;The very words [we use] carry the intonations and evaluations accumulated in daily life, in diverse contexts and heterogeneous speech genres whose existence has not been recognized.&lt;/i&gt;&quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 (Gary Saul Morson &amp; Caryl Emerson, &lt;i&gt;Mikhail Bakhtin:  Creation of a Prosaics&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I am speaking of speech.  Every day talk.  Sometimes the dialogue is familiar, we recognize and agree on the terms.  Sometimes the dialogue is strange and we are required to invest some aspect of ourselves (time, patience, intellect) to finding a way to relate, a means of offering some meaningful response in return.  These processes are never complete, life requires that much of us.  The dialogue goes on.  We utter our words.  The dialogue continues.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;The most interesting and most unfinalizable aspects of any interaction arise from the relative disorder of the participants.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Gary Saul Morson &amp; Caryl Emerson, &lt;i&gt;Mikhail Bakhtin:  Creation of a Prosaics&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The relative disorder requires each of us to show up:  awake to the shape of each moment, aware of our place, and willing to &quot;&lt;i&gt;turn to someone.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  From Coltrane&#39;s Ascension and Meditation to Auten&#39;s Sense and Sensibility, &quot;&lt;i&gt;we all need someone to listen to us.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  We speak, we moan, we take a moment to catch our breath and blow.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/8430503590205399578/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/language.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/8430503590205399578'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/8430503590205399578'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/language.html' title='Language'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-5255019127421828446</id><published>2012-08-03T08:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-03T08:37:08.494-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="extermination"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Letters to the Editor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Life As Stranger"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Life or Honor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="relocation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="starvation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="survivors"/><title type='text'>Letters to the Editor</title><content type='html'>Mail bag empty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/558577907/life-or-honor-life-as-stranger&quot;&gt;Life or Honor:  Life As Stranger&lt;/a&gt; (day three)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;The consequence of severed relations, the loss of origins and clans, are common and relevant to all peoples who have been enslaved or survived their own extermination (via starvation, relocation and detainment).   Every person, especially survivors, must answer the question:  How do we live now?&lt;/i&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/5255019127421828446/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/letters-to-editor.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/5255019127421828446'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/5255019127421828446'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/letters-to-editor.html' title='Letters to the Editor'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-8618426511345676011</id><published>2012-08-02T06:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-02T06:18:07.142-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="comma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="E. B. White"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Henry James"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Obsolescence"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="punctuation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="reader"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sentence"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Writing"/><title type='text'>Obsolescence</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;It is our belief that no writer can improve his work until he discards the dulcet notion that the reader is feeble-minded, for writing is an act of faith, not a trick of grammar.  Ascent is at the heart of the matter.  A country whose writers are following a calculating machine downstairs is not ascending—if you will pardon the expression—and a writer who questions the capacity of the person at the other end of the line is not a writer at all, merely a schemer.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (E.B. White, &lt;i&gt;An E.B. White Reader&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I love Henry James.  He writes sentence I can get lost in.  I like being lost in a work.  Really lost, not just so completely immersed that the toast burns.  Style is a gift we give each other.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I&#39;ve developed a punctuation fetish.  Largely as a result of having my English corrected.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I spend a lot of time studying the comma.  In a punctuation book I love, the writer cautions against using too many commas, as the reader today has a short attention span and will not suffer these long sentences.  The author&#39;s suggestion is to keep it simple.  Vary sentence length, yes, but don&#39;t ask too much of the reader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The authors I like ask a great deal from me.  In reading them I attempt to meet those expectation.  I am grateful to them for having the faith, not only in their own work, but in me, a dear reader.  Books, and stories (when retold every season) allow you grow into them, to look over them, searching for lost moments and striving for more complete understandings.      &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/8618426511345676011/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/obsolescence.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/8618426511345676011'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/8618426511345676011'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/obsolescence.html' title='Obsolescence'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-8257806905012741888</id><published>2012-08-01T07:46:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-01T07:52:31.789-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Life As Stranger"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Life or Honor"/><title type='text'>Life or Honor: Life As Stranger</title><content type='html'>Writing a novel takes up a whole era in a writer&#39;s life, and when the labor is done she no longer is the person she was at the start.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join me- support my new project &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/558577907/life-or-honor-life-as-stranger&quot;&gt;Life or Honor: Life As Stranger&lt;/a&gt; - let&#39;s make it happen.&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/8257806905012741888/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/life-or-honor-life-as-stranger.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/8257806905012741888'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/8257806905012741888'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/life-or-honor-life-as-stranger.html' title='Life or Honor: Life As Stranger'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-2532066251078120737</id><published>2012-08-01T06:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-01T06:11:16.681-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Blues"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Carol Bly"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Coltrane"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Cornell West"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Jazz"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Monk"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Novels"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Terrance Blanchard"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vigilance"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Voice"/><title type='text'>Novels</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;The one discipline you need in the first draft:  to follow where anger, or delight, or laughing take you.&lt;/i&gt;&quot; &lt;br /&gt;
 (Carol Bly, &lt;i&gt;The Passionate and Accurate Story&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The one discipline needed of any artist is to follow—themselves.  This is also the one discipline that requires the most vigilance and courage.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The way of the artist is unpaved.  Each artist must make their own path through terrain known only to them.  Vigilance is required as many editors, critics and audiences ask you to be, see, write, and feel something you cannot.  They then ask you to create from this space, a space that negates you and your vision.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you experience a person&#39;s art you follow them, and the choices they&#39;ve made.  In writing I&#39;ve heard it say you follow their breath.  As you shape the words, reading out loud or even in your mind&#39;s ear, you pause and shape the words they&#39;ve laid before you.    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When working, writing, I follow the voices.  They come to me and I scramble behind.  I&#39;ve always respected them and devoted, to them, my full attention.  I&#39;m not sure I follow anger, delight or laughter, but I&#39;ve learned to work without an immediate knowledge of direction.  Sometimes, when I write, I think this is crazy.  I&#39;m cannot write this.  If I wasn&#39;t destined for hell, I am now—with this chapter I have made my fate certain.  During those moments vigilance is required—hush now—keep writing.  And I do.  In this way the writing asks more of me than I thought I was capable of giving, revealing aspects I had never considered.  I&#39;ve learned to let my idea of the work go and listen.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like Coltrane I practice everyday, aware that scales (reading and writing, speaking and listening) keep me agile of mind and spirit.  Creating requires agility, endurance, and strength.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(In the history of Jazz men and Blues men)&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;Who had to find their voices, and not be echoes.&lt;br /&gt;
Who had to have a vision, not just a stand.&lt;br /&gt;
And in the end, had to be true to themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
Because all imitation is suicide.&lt;br /&gt;
All emulation is a sign of an adolescent mind.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All of us imitate.&lt;br /&gt;
All of us emulate.&lt;br /&gt;
But the ones who love us,&lt;br /&gt;
the way Monk loved Coltrane,&lt;br /&gt;
you don&#39;t need to imitate. . .&lt;br /&gt;
go on and find your voice&lt;/i&gt;.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_6FfTfTLjk&quot;&gt;Cornell West&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;It&#39;s all about the choices &lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_6FfTfTLjk&quot;&gt;Terrance Blanchard&lt;/a&gt;)</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/2532066251078120737/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/novels.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/2532066251078120737'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/2532066251078120737'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/08/novels.html' title='Novels'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-274138598708366993</id><published>2012-07-31T06:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-31T06:04:13.460-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dine Bizaad"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dá&#39;ák&#39;eh"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Language"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Navajo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Translation"/><title type='text'>Translation</title><content type='html'>Dá&#39;ák&#39;eh:  the whole family goes out and works the fields&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Every one plays a part in the preparation of the fields.  The youngest members are given seeds.  &quot;&lt;i&gt;They represent life, innocence and purity.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  They represent the seeds themselves.  They place the seeds into the broken earth—with their own hands.  We rely on them.  This becomes a part of who they are, these young people working the field with their elders.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As they grow they experience the process and take the prayers inside their mind and soul.  They see their family, from toddlers to elders, out upon the earth taking care of it.  She takes care of them in return.  This a relationship.  They have been a part of this themselves, growing alongside the crops, over the years, some years better than others, but always the process of going out and working the field together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A lot of people say dá&#39;ák&#39;eh means cornfield.  One person is responsible for that field.  The person with the tractor.  They sit on the seat and start the engine.  The engine muffles the prayers of the planter.  &quot;T&lt;i&gt;he tractor prevents families from passing on tradition and precludes family unity&lt;/i&gt;.&quot;  Ha&#39;ní.  They say.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you understand the word in the context of the life it creates you understand that &lt;i&gt;the whole family goes out and works the field&lt;/i&gt; speaks to a unique process of cultivation and a particular experience of time and place.  &lt;i&gt;The whole family goes out and works the field&lt;/i&gt; requires seasons to accomplish.  Winter:  tools are prepared, seeds are sorted and stored.  Spring:  we wait for thunder.  Prayers are made.  People take their feet out on the earth and bring them together.  There is a language between the soles of one and the surface of the other.  It is spoken at these moments.  Summer:  everyone is involved, the plant people (weeds and seedlings), the birds and animals who desire food of their own, and the corn tassels that begin to spill from the husks.  Prayers for rain abound.  Water is life giving the stalks their reach.  Fall:  within it there is a harvest, a thin one and a big one. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Late in the season everyone is tired.  The earth is weary and she needs rest.  The tools need rest too.  After every empty stalk has been cleared everyone is given leisure.  This time we share to relax and relieve ourselves from fatigue.  We lie down.  We recline.  We stretch ourselves into the shape of sleep beneath cloaks of night and snowfall.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All quotes are from &lt;i&gt;Diné Bizaad:  Bínáhoo&#39;aah:  Rediscovering the Navajo Language&lt;/i&gt; by Evangline Parsons Yazzi, Ed.D. and Margaret Speas, Ph.D.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/274138598708366993/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/translation_31.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/274138598708366993'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/274138598708366993'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/translation_31.html' title='Translation'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-4228468570401930877</id><published>2012-07-30T06:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-30T06:11:16.426-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Appelfeld"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Articulation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colonization"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Junot Diaz"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Language"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Legato"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rape Culture"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Silence"/><title type='text'>Language</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;Parents had not bothered to teach their children this language [Yiddish]—their mother tongue—nor anything about the beliefs of their forefathers.  Neither did they tell them about what had happened to them in the Ghetto and in the camps.  In fact, they had hidden their lives from their children and had molded (albeit unintentionally) a life devoid of the thread of family history and without a spark of belief.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
 (Aharon Appelfeld, &lt;i&gt;Table for One:  Under the Light of Jerusalem&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;The rape culture of the European colonization of the New World—is the rape culture that stops the family from achieving decolonial intimacy, from achieving decolonial love.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Junot Diaz, (interview) &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bostonreview.net/BR37.4/junot_diaz_paula_moya_2_oscar_wao_monstro_race.php&quot;&gt;The Search for Decolonial Love, Part II&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
for part one:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bostonreview.net/BR37.4/junot_diaz_paula_moya_drown_race.php&quot;&gt;http://www.bostonreview.net/BR37.4/junot_diaz_paula_moya_drown_race.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I descend from a rape culture—close among shik&#39;éí and saturating this land through the generations.  My mother&#39;s mother&#39;s mother was raped.  My eldest aunt was born from that rape.  When anything needed an explanation, we would say &quot;you know she was born from,&quot; and nothing more.  She didn&#39;t know who her father was, there were many among us who did not know.  That was important, but it did not explain it all.  The rape silenced everything.  We were formed and ordered by her experience.  Shimá sáni&#39;s language hid our shame and hate.  We learned to speak from her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Life is spoken within the silence.  People and places are revealed by their absence.  Language shapes by what can be said and to whom.  Silence does not interrupt speeches, the moans, the cries of happiness and despair—silence shapes.  I see it on our bodies and in the ripped fabric we clothe ourselves in, calling it family, shik&#39;éí.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In music, the articulation notation legato tells the player that the notes are to be played smoothly.  Legato notes are to be connected.  The connection is indicated by a curved line, drawn under the notes that are intended to be played without an intervening silence.  This notation does not necessarily indicate a slur, though a slur is sometimes the means of expression available on the instrument.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Legato is what is known as an articulation.  How is this music to be played?  Articulation gives direction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;This language—their mother tongue—anything about the beliefs—and what happened.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  These are the curved lines that hold our notes together.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When playing legato on strings virtuosos are known for their ability to play extremely complex runs, permeated with notes, at extreme tempos; on keys one note is held while the other is depressed, allowing the fade to resonate, introducing the new note that takes over without proclaiming a discontinuity from the rest; voices try to sustain vowels and eliminate interruptions by consonants. They call this the line —it should be maintained.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/4228468570401930877/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/language_30.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/4228468570401930877'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/4228468570401930877'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/language_30.html' title='Language'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-8199054576040893343</id><published>2012-07-27T07:22:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-27T07:22:30.307-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Letters to the Editor"/><title type='text'>Letters to the Editor</title><content type='html'>Mail bag empty.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/8199054576040893343/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/letters-to-editor_27.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/8199054576040893343'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/8199054576040893343'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/letters-to-editor_27.html' title='Letters to the Editor'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-1402599945948915164</id><published>2012-07-26T06:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-26T06:13:40.020-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6th world"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="futurestates"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Navajo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Obsolescence"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Silko"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vine Deloria Jr."/><title type='text'>Obsolescence</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;Experience remains the unexplored metaphysical terrain of the 21st Century and it is likely that the best scouts will be Indians—not by virtue of superior &#39;intellect&#39; as commonly understood, but simply because there remains among many of us a predisposition to live in the world as opposed to living on, above, or in control of the world.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  (Vine Deloria, Jr. and Daniel R. Wildcat, Power and Place:  Indian Education in America)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Silko writes about a time when the land is all that survives.  It had happened before.  It would happen again.  People had an age.  They would come to the end of it.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://futurestates.tv/episodes/6th-world&quot;&gt;Many are preparing for that time now&lt;/a&gt;.  Many have been preparing for ages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the time I was afraid.  I still dream about the end of this world.  I still cling to this life.  Her words haunted me, because I knew their truth, though, at times, I am still a child, afraid of knowing.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I spent each day outside with my Grandfather watching him work the dirt.  He taught me to respect the plant people and the insects.  They were my friends.  I spent hours with them, beneath the sun, talking and listening.  They told me things:  the insects and my Grandfather.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He had a stove just inside the door and would cook what he grew there, on four burners of his own.  My Grandmother&#39;s stove, with six burners and a griddle, was upstairs.  By the time I arrived he&#39;d lost his upstairs privilege.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When he died his sisters sent for me and taught me the intricacies of water.  In the city water was easy to come by.  I was a child and didn&#39;t think beyond the faucet.  They lived with rations and each sister had their way to work within the rules and to work around them.  They answered to their plants—the city could try to catch them and figure out how to fine them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generations of Navajo found happiness and meaning in a world of agriculture, livestock and hand made essentials.  Clocks, currency and employment did not dictate their days, nor define their personalities.  Land based economies and land based peoples lived and continue to live by the sun and seasons.  My grandparents, like many urban Indians, applied their knowledge to their circumstance, using tried and true theories to navigate the very difficult task of raising a family in San Francisco.  Tradition helped us retain our shape as humans, as particular humans, informing our daily life, on or off reservation, in or outside of the city.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today we face the same task our ancestors faced—making choices in a novel world with indigenous knowledge and traditional ethics for guidelines; our goal is to retain our belief in and our ability to be ourselves.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
The key to decimating a people for good is to instill hopelessness.  Economics, formal education and consumer/media culture emphasize, unequivocally, that living seasonal lives is absurd at best.  For generations we have been told that the only way we can survive is to fundamentally change who we are and to completely abandon our knowledge and language. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
I learned how to be human in kitchens and cornfields.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I learned our responses in times of crisis, and the practical applications of our philosophy to our contemporary place.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each of us face an increasingly hostile economic, educational and political terrain, often working long hours and having little time for meaningful relationships.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a Navajo and a novelist I face the parallel beliefs that my existence, as well as my vocation, is obsolete.  The skills, philosophy, oral tradition, and languages, as well as the narrative structure and style of the prose I work within, operate inside a land based oral tradition.  This writing is meant to be taken in, contemplated and applied to daily life (activities and decisions).  I am consciously offering this content in this form as an alternative to the immediacy and disconnection that characterizes the status quo (on and off line).  The Axe is not business as usual.  My goal is to create a space and an experience similar to the kitchens and cornfields I grew up in where highly complex historical, scientific, philosophical and spiritual knowledge was presented at a high level so that every member of the family/community could partake in the confidence and joy intrinsic in an indigenous upbringing.  These complex stories were told on a seasonal bases and it is often not until your fortieth year of hearing and living that individuals really &quot;begin&quot; to understand.  What is elemental is the process.&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/1402599945948915164/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/obsolescence_26.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/1402599945948915164'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/1402599945948915164'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/obsolescence_26.html' title='Obsolescence'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-2538648098381362315</id><published>2012-07-25T06:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-25T06:11:28.030-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="D&#39;arcy McNikle"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gertrude Stein"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Linda Hogan"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MHA Nation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Navajo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Novels"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Urban Nizhóní"/><title type='text'>Novels</title><content type='html'>URBAN NIZHÓNÍ is my response to D&#39;Arcy McNikle&#39;s novel WIND FROM AN ENEMY SKY, Linda Hogan&#39;s poem Those Who Thunder, and Gertrude Stein&#39;s WARS I HAVE SEEN.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Epigraph:  &lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;A man by himself was nothing, a shout in the wind.  But men together, each acting for each other and as one—even a strong wind from an enemy sky had to respect their power.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Part One:&lt;br /&gt;
Those Who Thunder&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The novel opens to a moment when worlds collide and the people must learn a new language.  They must translate between peoples and desires.  War:  the White Man wants them (Arikara, Mandan, Hidatsa) to make their heads one (becoming Indians, then becoming Americans).  The people desire and are responsible to remain Arikara, Mandan and Hidatsa.  Part one introduces &quot;those who thunder&quot; through a process of immersion, revealing the way stories walk among us.  Like Dorothy Allison&#39;s A River of Names the novel is season of stories you step into.  You let it wash over you, not attempting to still bits, hoping to identify one drop of water from another.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indians are not a naked running wild.  We live a disciplined life.  Reciprocity shapes every relation.  War involves a question of enemies.  The novel defines these questions of war and warriors.  There are no chapter breaks, just a season of stories, one following the other.  Illustrating McNikle&#39;s point that man alone was nothing.  The work assumes and requires the reader develop fluency, through immersion in the oral tradition.  Those Who Thunder&#39;s narrative cycle and language considers the nature of warriors, war and power, illustrating the role warrior societies have in maintaining order—social and military, among relations and enemies.  The novel turns over a stone of truth:  once we had each other, that was a lot to have, and that was a lot to lose.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Those Who Thunder refuse to make their heads one and refuse hate.  They reveal the way stories provide direction and power through cycles, repetitions, epics and continuity.   Part One begins:  &quot;The season is here and stories are evenings, one following the other.&quot;  The first story framing the season, and the entire novel is of the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851.  Alfred, one of the novel&#39;s two storytellers begins:  &quot;Wah.  Now I will tell you about the white man&#39;s Dream that we make our heads one.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A season of stories:  Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851; NIKIL©;  Four Bears the Mandan; Karl Bodmer; Language Is Life; Miss Navajo Nation; The Scalped Man; Mato Tope; Francis A. Chardon; Not Afraid of the Enemy; The Arikara Bear Medicine Men; Arikara Ledger Artists; the Navajo Delegation of 1874; Isaac Many Goats; L. Frank; Speaking from the Earth, We Are Gathering Power; Two Stans; Green Bible; waaRUxtií&#39;u&#39;; Urban Nizhóní; Thomas Short Bull; the Arikara Crazy Dog Society.    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understanding requires you place yourself within their world.  Warriors and artists are not like other people.  Men together create an immersion.  Some of the men promised are women.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Men alone are people who refuse relations.  Men together realize that sorrow takes its place in the company of words in the open field of silence.  The health of the nation requires every part to complete the whole.  Destruction, through hate and extermination, is the wind from an enemy sky threatening us all.  The Urban Nizhóní are goats.  Power, they possess their own, transforming the artifacts of consumer capitalism into the compost of Armageddon.  Their powers of digestion are spiritual, manifest in the real.  This is not a metaphor.  They are real goats eating real metal and wood, and shitting real goat shit.  Isaac Many Goats is their leader.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Part Two:&lt;br /&gt;
Putting The Sun Back Into the Sky&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The novel continues with the artists (warriors) who have come together, transcending time through language and place.  They know art markets and international negotiations—archives and road shows.  The economy is in our hands and stomachs as we struggle to control images and narratives.  Stories continue to walk the earth; we walk beside them.  Isaac Many Goats, his Urban Nizhóní and NIKIL in her studio of the street continue into part two.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Putting The Sun Back Into the Sky describes a different beginning, post treaties intended to end The Indian Wars.  In this beginning, place defines our world.  We retain possession.  Our souls cannot be purchased.  Our words become weapons.  They travel these newly structured networks, one reservation to another, and one city to another.  This is a story of what we (Arikara, Mandan, Hidatsa, Sioux, and Diné) share:  experience and power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Putting The Sun Back Into the Sky opens with connections and conversations between Indians of all Nations, reflecting new alliances, new understandings, and our varied responses to the white man wanting us to make our heads one.  These moments of unity reflect a response to our American Heritage, a shared experience under United States&#39; occupation, a belief among the colonists that they have succeeded:  The government has made us Indians—our heads are one. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Putting The Sun Back Into the Sky declares:  it is best for humans to be human.  We eat.  We shit.  We make survival.  Genocide is a mold that grows on every surface.  Dead Indians ferment the mind.  We live by staying alive.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A season of stories continues:  Short Bull;  the Ghost Dance; Wounded Knee; One Kernel of Corn Woman; Stuwi; Garbage Warrior; Pine Ridge Earthship; MHA Nation Direct Living; White Headed Eagle addresses the Great Black Father; The Horse and the Hoe; the Gun and the Loyalty of Dogs; the Forgotten Ear; Pawnee Grass Dance, the Diné Policy Institute; and Isaac Many Goats and his Urban Nizhóní.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Putting The Sun Back Into the Sky ends as Isaac Many Goats and his Urban Nizhóní make their way along this warpath, north to the MHA Nation, among the descendants of the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851, among kitchen and cornfield warriors, those who keep the stories through action.  They are those, like Gertrude Stein in WARS I HAVE SEEN, who say:  &quot;A long war like this makes you realize the society you really prefer.&quot;  They run the food joints that can&#39;t pass code, publicly declaring our existence.  These people live in their own language.  They are who they are, strong enough to face the emotion life raises, reaching into the unknown and developing a relationship with it.  They live by staying alive.  They know war is weak; it cannot destroy everything.  They know books and peach orchards can be burnt, but the people go on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can read the novel at &lt;a href=&quot;http://manygoats.blogspot.com/2012/01/urban-nizhoni-epigrah.html&quot;&gt;Urban Nizhóní&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/2538648098381362315/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/novels_25.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/2538648098381362315'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/2538648098381362315'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/novels_25.html' title='Novels'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-456910640094767577</id><published>2012-07-24T06:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-24T06:10:56.167-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bakhtin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Bridges"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dostoevsky"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Translation"/><title type='text'>Translation</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;Two speakers must not, and never do, completely understand each other; they must remain only partially satisfied with each other&#39;s replies, because the continuation of dialogue is in large part dependent on neither party knowing exactly what the other means.  Thus true communication never makes languages sound the same, never erases boundaries, never pretends to a perfect fit.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Wayne C. Booth, introduction to Mikhail Bakhtin&#39;s &lt;i&gt;Problems of Dostoevsky&#39;s Poetics&lt;/i&gt;, Edited and Translated by Caryl Emerson)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have found myself in a narrow world.  I have always sought an escape.  I often find one in language.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Circumstance—ill health, war, and poverty—often leads to a narrowing of worlds.  Survivors, of environments that have closed in, share experiences that often result in a code of ethics among the survivors. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
They have bonded.  You, if you stand outside, cannot understand.  They are sure of it.  They are right in their understanding.  I don&#39;t think we can &quot;&lt;i&gt;completely understand each other.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  Problems derive from the belief that we should never try.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not necessary to so completely dissolve the space between us that it ceases to exist.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My world is shaped by bridges, some natural, others constructed over years.  Some of these bridges are near.  Some require a great and costly journey to even glimpse them in the distance.  They change light.  They offer a means of travel.  Some are rainbows.  Some are stone.  Others hard metal stolen from the earth, our mother.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I was in Minneapolis when their great bridge fell.  Many were injured as a result of neglect.  Bridges must be maintained—at a cost.  They cannot be erected from bodies that tire and decay.  Bodies are not bridges.  We should not suffer the illusion that bridges are problems belonging to others—those not I.  Even those who rest confident in their refusal to travel anywhere outside their understandings.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Circumstance—health, peace and wealth—often leads to a narrowing of worlds.  Celebrants of these circumstances often develop calluses.  The thick and hard are insensitive to meaning.  Meanings are fragile, subtle and supple.  They cannot bear the weight of hate (of oneself or others).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Survivors and celebrants share in this, the development of codes and calluses.  We must work on the project of translation (from me and mine, to you and yours) in light of these bonds and in consequence of these calluses.  They keep us from hearing and from recognizing each other&#39;s speech as language.  They leave us incomprehensible, and estranged with nothing to say to each other.      &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea that &quot;&lt;i&gt;we must not, and never do, completely understand each other&lt;/i&gt;&quot; offers several possibilities:  continuity, responsibility, compassion and patience.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea that &quot;&lt;i&gt;we must not, and never do, completely understand each other&lt;/i&gt;&quot; also rests on one significant assumption:  desire.&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/456910640094767577/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/translation_24.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/456910640094767577'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/456910640094767577'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/translation_24.html' title='Translation'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-6882982809059961348</id><published>2012-07-23T06:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-23T06:14:51.017-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Adrian C. Louis"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beauty"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ceremonies of the Damned"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Hozho"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Jeanette Winterson"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Language"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Legacy"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lesbians"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Memoir"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Why Be Happy When You Can Be Normal"/><title type='text'>Language</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;So when people say that poetry is a luxury, or an option, or for the educated middle classes, or that it shouldn&#39;t be read in school because it is irrelevant, or any of the strange and stupid things that are said about poetry and its place in our lives.  I suspect that the people doing the saying have had things pretty easy.  A tough life needs a tough language—and that is what poetry is.  That is what literature offers—a language powerful enough to say how it is.&lt;br /&gt;
 It isn&#39;t a hiding place.  It&#39;s a finding place.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2012/may/24/panic-about-love/?pagination=false&quot;&gt;Jeanette Winterson&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/25/books/review/jeanette-wintersons-new-memoir.html?pagewanted=all&quot;&gt;Why Be Happy When You Can Be Normal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reviewers of Adrian C. Louis&#39; &lt;i&gt;Ceremonies of the Damned&lt;/i&gt; say it&#39;s a book about Alzheimer&#39;s and the loss of love.  The poems are &quot;tough-minded and moving.&quot;  The book &quot;elegant, crafty and a quiet victory.&quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don&#39;t claim to understand Louis&#39; work.  I need it.  It floats in troubled water.  My constant refrain while swimming is &quot;don&#39;t drown don&#39;t drown don&#39;t drown.&quot;  I reach the edge and hold on.  I can no longer swim in public pools and I&#39;m afraid to take to the ocean.  Still the waters overwhelm me.  They are familiar.  I think they are familiar to Louis.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The summer of 97 was cruel, or maybe it was the woman.  I was teaching a summer class on American Indian Literature (full of the men I loved) and doing research for $10 an hour.  I was also packing boxes for the impending move to Riverside California.  The woman, my woman, got a job and we were taking it—together.  For 5 years we had done everything (except write and file my dissertation) together.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Days before the move she left me for a man, well maybe not a man, but because she didn&#39;t know if this was all there was and if it was, well, maybe there was more.  Maybe there would be more with him.  &quot;Lesbians.&quot;  That was what she didn&#39;t want.  She didn&#39;t want to be walking down the street and have someone yell that at her.  It had happened before.  She didn&#39;t want it to happen again.  When they walked down the street people got out of the way.  How could I compete with a six foot something Black man?     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I haven&#39;t written, or talked about this, for fifteen years.  I haven&#39;t avoided it.  I haven&#39;t felt it necessary.  The particulars of that end are an ugliness I chose to turn away from.   But that summer I was teaching, and every day I had to stop crying and stand before a room of humans and say something.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I couldn&#39;t figure out why I assigned these men  (Louis, Vizenor, Ortiz and Alexie).  What was I thinking?  So much violence.  How would I survive?  I thought I could illuminate the beauty within the violence.  Hubris.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;IT HAS COME TO THIS&lt;br /&gt;
Three days a week I imprison you&lt;br /&gt;
among the shrieking aged, &lt;br /&gt;
the palsied pukers, the damned&lt;br /&gt;
and abandoned, the certifiably insane.&lt;br /&gt;
I do this because I am weak&lt;br /&gt;
and I think I&#39;m going crazy, too.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 (Adrian C. Louis, &lt;i&gt;Ceremonies of the Damned&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have always refused to accept the notion that the damage has defined us, but that summer I realized I spent too much time fingering the hole of despair—my own and the collective.  Fifteen years later I am only beginning to face the impact of mental illness on my soul.  The relationship between that end and recent others.  Seeking compassion for myself within rigorous honesty.  Understanding that &quot;&lt;i&gt;Sometimes it&#39;s hard to comprehend that ceremonies of the damned are useless.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know there is no alibi in being.  We can be, more beautiful than broken.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/6882982809059961348/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/language_23.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/6882982809059961348'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/6882982809059961348'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/language_23.html' title='Language'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-3683701342101227407</id><published>2012-07-20T06:19:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-20T06:19:46.522-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ahéhee&#39;"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colombia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="France"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="George Sand"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Germany"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="India"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Letters to the Editor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mexico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Russia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="United States"/><title type='text'>Ahéhee&#39;</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;I have indeed seen and felt the beautiful in the simple, but to see and to paint are not the same thing.  The best that an artist can hope is to persuade those who have eyes to look also.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  (George Sand, Notice to &lt;i&gt;The Haunted Pool&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Axe is one month old with just over 400 readers! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I want to thank everyone reading in the United States, Germany, Russia, Colombia, France, India and Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ahéhee&#39;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mail bag still empty.&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/3683701342101227407/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/ahehee.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/3683701342101227407'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/3683701342101227407'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/ahehee.html' title='Ahéhee&#39;'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-899682988495581893</id><published>2012-07-19T06:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-19T06:18:33.095-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="100 Stories Project"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Carol Bly"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Literature"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Novels"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Obsolescence"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Storytelling"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Urban Nizhóní"/><title type='text'>Obsolescence</title><content type='html'>In &lt;i&gt;Beyond the Writer&#39;s Workshop:  New Ways to Write Creative Nonfiction&lt;/i&gt; Carol Bly presents a challenging project:  100 stories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
She suggests we ask children to endeavor to learn, verbatim, 100 stories by the age of 18.  She does not, as emphatically or clearly, state that this attempt, this devotion, requires they have access to 100 stories, and a person to listen to their recitations.  I ask that you keep this in mind as you read along and determine how this project can work for you (regardless of your age).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bly argues for the merits of this project, offering the following observations:&lt;br /&gt;
1.  Storytellers use Language.&lt;br /&gt;
2.  If children are asked to memorize great stories—they will use classic language.&lt;br /&gt;
3.  They will hear themselves speaking great words.&lt;br /&gt;
4.  They will hear themselves narrating the lives of creatures very unlike themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
5.  They will directly experience something other.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This lays the groundwork for many things.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I ask you to add to the notion of classic languages, the project of learning and using ancestral languages (often considered endangered, impracticable, extinct, or obsolete) for your own 100 Stories project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bly further argues that memorizing and telling 100 stories (to listeners) lays the foundation for empathy.  Children will fill their mind with classical feelings and humor.  She also writes, for the purpose of this project, &quot;&lt;i&gt;do not translate the language of each story into something familiar, current or provincial.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  She says you will lose the wonder and the tone—I agree and add you will lose much more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bly writes:  &quot;&lt;i&gt;Children love strangeness if they&#39;re not afraid of it, and they are not afraid of it when they get to say the strange words in their own voice.  When they tell stories of unlike creatures and unlike places they free-heartedly exercise curiosity about otherness—about things that will never be like what they know.&lt;/i&gt;&quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Further details about the project, as defined by Bly are on pages &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/Beyond-Writers-Workshop-Creative-Non-Fiction/dp/0385499191&quot;&gt;163-170&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some insights I had while reading Bly&#39;s project and her understanding of story.  Her 100 stories project provides a concrete way (for people who do know how) to relate to the unknown, without killing it.  She asks the young storyteller, and the related listener, to allow the mystery of the unknown and to memorize its language.  She asks them (us) to relate to others without changing them, or reducing them to the known, the understandable or the same.  She asks the young storyteller not to kill others, but to take the details of them into our mind and memorize them.  Perhaps so we can recognize them when we encounter them?  Perhaps to know they exist, even if we never have the honor of meeting them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many might ask who does this? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I do.  &lt;br /&gt;
We do.  &lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;http://manygoats.blogspot.com/2012/01/urban-nizhoni-epigrah.html&quot;&gt;Urban Nizhóní&lt;/a&gt; do.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many ask who has the time to do this?  (Meaning memorizing stories is impossible, or not worthwhile.)  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I&#39;ve heard and been persecuted by the notion that the oral tradition is always one generation from extinction.  Stories need someone to tell them.  They need someone to listen to them.  Given the state of books and libraries I have an easier time now when I make my argument that books and archives are equally vulnerable to loss (by decidedly different means and methods).  They need someone to care for them and read them too. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devoting our lives to the stories that walk among us is more then a contemporary possibility, or a creative nonfiction workshop idea, it is an essential part of the project of life.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project has merit, especially when you make a devotion to the stories themselves and the ethics of storytelling.  Please remember, this project is not founded on theft.  Do not go stealing stories.  Make an honest and true devotion to story and start there.  Start with your own stories, respect them.  If you do not have access to them, start asking around, start reading.   &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/899682988495581893/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/obsolescence_19.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/899682988495581893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/899682988495581893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/obsolescence_19.html' title='Obsolescence'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-1005857321369318588</id><published>2012-07-18T06:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-18T06:17:58.710-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Calvino"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Hearing Radmilla"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Kafka"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Navajo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Novels"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Radmilla Cody"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="The Trial"/><title type='text'>Novels</title><content type='html'>&quot;&lt;i&gt;The situation [K. looking for the crime himself—in his actions and history] is not at all unreal:  this is actually the way some simple women hounded by misfortune will wonder:  what have I done wrong?  And begin to comb her past, examining not only her actions but her words and her secret thoughts in an effort to comprehend God&#39;s anger.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  (Kundera, &lt;i&gt;Testaments Betrayed&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I recommend Breon Mitchell&#39;s translation of &lt;i&gt;The Tria&lt;/i&gt;l released as &lt;i&gt;The Trial:  A New Translation Based on the Restored Text&lt;/i&gt;, Cornell University Edition, ©1998 Schocken Books Inc. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Just as Beckett sat with Caravaggio&#39;s  The Beheading of St. John the Baptist, I invite you to sit with The Trial yourself.  Read it—not what other people say about it (practicing this week&#39;s theme, making a relationship to original art yourself).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I believe it is necessary to experience the novel—for the first or for the 100th time.  Give yourself over to the world of it.  Do not let go of your own world (you have the responsibility to know that world, reside in it, and participate in it).  Be able to hold in place, across time, both worlds simultaneously, the world of the self and the world of the text.  Bring them together without losing the integrity of either.  From there we can discuss.  This is not a forum for me to tell you what to think about a particular piece of art, but to encourage you to read specific pieces (novels in this case) that have changed me.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Calvino devotes the entire chapter (11) of  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/Winters-Traveler-Everymans-Classics-Contemporary/dp/0679420258&quot;&gt;If On A Winter&#39;s Night A Traveler&lt;/a&gt; to describing readers.  [The whole book can be said to be a description of reading, but chapter 11 is particularly pointed.]    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Last week&#39;s novel entry also discussed being a competent reader.&lt;br /&gt;
link: &lt;a href=&quot;http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/novels_11.html&quot;&gt;http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/novels_11.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;A book must be the axe for the frozen sea inside us.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  I accept a world where this is true.  I seek it out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hearing Radmilla:  &lt;a href=&quot;http://vimeo.com/13113380&quot;&gt;http://vimeo.com/13113380&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;The creation of an integral self is the work of a lifetime, and although that work can never be completed. It is nonetheless an ethical responsibility.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  (Morson &amp; Emerson, &lt;i&gt;Mikhail Bakhtin:  Creation of a Prosaics&lt;/i&gt;) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ms. Radmilla Cody and Ms. Angela Webb, do not believe in simple women.  Many of us comb our pasts, sifting through actions, words, and secret thoughts in an effort to comprehend God&#39;s anger.  Many of us know the Gods are not angry—in this sense, seeking personal retribution, and exacting daily punishments for our existence.  We are not simple women.  We have stood before life and made a statement—some times lacking in eloquence, but statements nonetheless.   &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/1005857321369318588/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/novels_18.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/1005857321369318588'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/1005857321369318588'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/novels_18.html' title='Novels'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1990886836302187416.post-100385149581588467</id><published>2012-07-17T06:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-17T06:12:29.893-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dine Bizaad"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Malaparte"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Navajo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Translation"/><title type='text'>Translation</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://navajowotd.com/post/22380145805/e-e-aah&quot;&gt;E&#39;e&#39;aah&lt;/a&gt;: sunset, the sun is setting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The cardinal points:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://navajowotd.com/post/18545299417/haaaah&quot;&gt;Ha&#39;a&#39;aah&lt;/a&gt;:  East:  Thought&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://navajowotd.com/post/19674598183/shadi-aah&quot;&gt;Shádi&#39;áah&lt;/a&gt;:  South:  Plans&lt;br /&gt;
E&#39;e&#39;aah:  West:  Life&lt;br /&gt;
Náhookos:  North:  Hope&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shił hózhóní&lt;br /&gt;
(the Area) is beautiful with me.&lt;br /&gt;
Nił hózhóní&lt;br /&gt;
(the Area) is beautiful with you.&lt;br /&gt;
Bił hózhóní&lt;br /&gt;
(the Area) is beautiful with him/her.&lt;br /&gt;
Nihił hózhóní&lt;br /&gt;
(the Area) is beautiful with us (2)/you (2).&lt;br /&gt;
Nihił dahózhóní&lt;br /&gt;
(the Area) is beautiful with us (3+)/you (3+).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Everyone is deeply concerned with the Mayan Prophecy and the end of days.  I&#39;ve been told not to expect the end of days, only the end of the time of struggle.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Hopi say:  remove the word struggle from your vocabulary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Navajo know the way to approach evil is to acknowledge its existence and to step away.  We must not pour our energy into becoming destroyers.  The world is full of destruction already.  Our way is to restore balance.  Hózhó.  Beauty.  Harmony.  Health.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Begin in the east with the time of infancy, birth.  Move toward the south, entering childhood.  Taking on responsibilities we move west.  As we age, we know life continues.  The black north is a place of hope.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;&lt;i&gt;&#39;Spain,&#39; said de Foxa, &#39;is a sensuous and funeral land, but not a land of ghosts.  The home of the ghosts is the North.  In the streets of Spanish towns you meet corpses, but not ghosts.&#39;  He talked about that odor of death that pervades all of Spanish art and literature.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;  (Curzio Malaparte, &lt;i&gt;Kaputt&lt;/i&gt;)   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Several people have explained to me that life is a route to death.  We are born and there begins our journey.  Death:  the destination.  Everyone goes there, we may meet along the way or we may sojourn alone, but eventually we arrive among them, the dead, our future.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know several books translated from Navajo into English, one into Gaelic, but none into Spanish.  Bringing these worlds into contact has passed.  We live with the consequence.  Our lives our different:  Diné Bizaad and Español.  Translation has been difficult.  We have lost many in the process.  They choke.  They transform.  The think they can exist in one and not the other.  They are right.  They are wrong.  We hold several things in the balance.  We must take several things into consideration.  Philosophy is esoteric.  At the same time in the same place, we understand—land, direction, Telos—differently.  Sometimes those differences are fundamental.  A silence we must account for, and allow, in our transcription of the music. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/feeds/100385149581588467/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/translation_17.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/100385149581588467'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1990886836302187416/posts/default/100385149581588467'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://jaatarats.blogspot.com/2012/07/translation_17.html' title='Translation'/><author><name>Reid Gómez, Navajo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02874406802032184733</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8dEnJFHPXD2rPE7KTBDEtA9zT-E4F-a7rLfwB8YUiQFeJ7kd6TwyFnf47EVAlKw11SZp35LP-YwA-YQiIhlWvHgZzyjnDIIo7AqwlxV72eGvnmIVpq7BhPFAZDKBK-A/s113/SelfPortrait.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>