<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690</id><updated>2024-11-05T18:50:42.417-08:00</updated><category term="Aulas de Geometria"/><category term="Atualizações"/><category term="Exemplos"/><category term="Exercicios"/><category term="Histórias e curiosidades"/><category term="Manutenção"/><title type='text'>E-geom</title><subtitle type='html'>Blog de Geometria com conteúdo diverso, e muitas dicas e exercícios.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>9</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-7359267399993130254</id><published>2012-02-25T18:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-25T18:04:49.483-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Atualizações"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Manutenção"/><title type='text'>Atualizacoes do blog</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Atualizações e Ferramentas do Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Hoje vou dar dar uma dica muito legal que já estou usando no meu blog mais antigo, o &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://matematica-na-veia.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Matemática Na Veia&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRE0KcV4LhK6WSFBI8g9xrNVZpvkZoAe-IkVATONvi2xtmVZ22KR2RbMJUZ0FBrdhyKa2Q5Mi7UHhicc8nCkiXBOnxOm5Bqnku4S9Brzp5bhVsLpqbYHDqXgVUIMKgyvFJlEUv9DB0Z8/s1600/images.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É um novo sistema de comentários que vai tornar o blog &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://egeom.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Egeom&lt;/a&gt;&quot; mais 
atraente, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRE0KcV4LhK6WSFBI8g9xrNVZpvkZoAe-IkVATONvi2xtmVZ22KR2RbMJUZ0FBrdhyKa2Q5Mi7UHhicc8nCkiXBOnxOm5Bqnku4S9Brzp5bhVsLpqbYHDqXgVUIMKgyvFJlEUv9DB0Z8/s1600/images.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;ferramentas martelo e chave de boca&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRE0KcV4LhK6WSFBI8g9xrNVZpvkZoAe-IkVATONvi2xtmVZ22KR2RbMJUZ0FBrdhyKa2Q5Mi7UHhicc8nCkiXBOnxOm5Bqnku4S9Brzp5bhVsLpqbYHDqXgVUIMKgyvFJlEUv9DB0Z8/s200/images.jpg&quot; title=&quot;ferramentas de manutenção&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;mais profissional. As ferramentas que este sistema oferece são espetaculares, e o que é melhor, é grátis e muito fácil de instalar. Ainda não ativei nem 10% das funcionalidades. Com o tempo vou aprendendo a
 “fuçar” no código e a melhorá-lo ainda mais. O nome deste novo sistema 
de comentários é &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.disqus.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DisqUS&lt;/a&gt; . O sistema também tem um script &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&quot;Top Comentaristas&lt;/b&gt;&quot;
 , que pretendo ativar em breve. Fica aí a dica para quem tem blog ou site. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Só uma observação para os desavisados de plantão:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Os comentários são todos moderados, logo nem pensar comentar com palavras de baixo calão, xingamentos, ofensas e outras “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;coisinhas&lt;/i&gt;” do gênero. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;É isso aí, divirtam-se, e deixem seus comentários. É rápido, não dói e ajuda muito na indexação do blog pelo “Profeta” Google.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por enquanto ficamos por aqui. Em breve mais atualizações, aguarde!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Se você quer 
cooperar com dicas, indicar algum blog legal de matemática,  programas 
legais que conhece, artigos, trabalhos de escola. Fique a  vontade. 
Mande um e-mail para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:caco36@ibest.com.br&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;caco36@ibest.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; ,ou comente aqui mesmo.&amp;nbsp; Agradeço antecipadamente, comentários, dicas, criticas e sugestões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/7359267399993130254/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2012/02/atualizacoes-do-blog.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/7359267399993130254'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/7359267399993130254'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2012/02/atualizacoes-do-blog.html' title='Atualizacoes do blog'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHRE0KcV4LhK6WSFBI8g9xrNVZpvkZoAe-IkVATONvi2xtmVZ22KR2RbMJUZ0FBrdhyKa2Q5Mi7UHhicc8nCkiXBOnxOm5Bqnku4S9Brzp5bhVsLpqbYHDqXgVUIMKgyvFJlEUv9DB0Z8/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-458215310437407470</id><published>2012-01-17T09:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-17T09:48:30.996-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas de Geometria"/><title type='text'>Reta e Plano</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;RETA E PLANO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEG5nmVIcl3gsZpLj_lBgMvrj1H-8aUiujUUPRTV56mm6QQPQ9QK6qa5yzfIO0XYb80bakEujXmsAxDQpucbYCf_LznWLre8ewHxyMOTIhiPmZYsYjsFwD4Cu-kmBWXonBDWyhHM_Bclc/s1600/aula5.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEG5nmVIcl3gsZpLj_lBgMvrj1H-8aUiujUUPRTV56mm6QQPQ9QK6qa5yzfIO0XYb80bakEujXmsAxDQpucbYCf_LznWLre8ewHxyMOTIhiPmZYsYjsFwD4Cu-kmBWXonBDWyhHM_Bclc/s1600/aula5.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ensinar Geometria é muito mais do que apresentar as diferentes 
formas geométricas à turma ... é preciso que  entrem
 no jogo dedutivo. Cabe a você propor atividades desafiadoras, que  
explorem a capacidade de planejar e antecipar a solução de problemas...&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uma reta e um plano podem ter as seguintes posições relativas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Reta contida no plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uma reta está contida num plano quando todos os pontos da reta pertencem ao plano &lt;span style=&quot;color: green;&quot;&gt;[ &lt;a href=&quot;http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/postulados-e-teoremas.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Veja Postulado da Inclusão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj53AsE0-iOk_So9VzRyGsQCxSJIKotheWFEJ4BWtuIivLvSeO9VB3y14xxyKw_fun_TwZTA_zIudh4KbgI48x6sKP8CijYITPMwLbxVb2d4ojqGZFOhrQPSE-ubDpmUsK6pN-FTsUtgsI/s1600/retaconnoplano.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258799&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258814&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258820&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258825&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;reta contida no plano alfa&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj53AsE0-iOk_So9VzRyGsQCxSJIKotheWFEJ4BWtuIivLvSeO9VB3y14xxyKw_fun_TwZTA_zIudh4KbgI48x6sKP8CijYITPMwLbxVb2d4ojqGZFOhrQPSE-ubDpmUsK6pN-FTsUtgsI/s1600/retaconnoplano.png&quot; title=&quot;pontos pertencem ao plano alfa&quot; width=&quot;441&quot; /&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258826&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258821&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258815&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258800&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Reta e Plano concorrentes [ou
Secantes]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uma reta e um plano são concorrentes ou
secantes quando os dois têm um único ponto P em comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjabNro6MFelnGsDyP7SxH8G0vzA9sGbF17-uMQQMBazTUXXA6Ds9kKtUAGpcTSt7SkFELcYbmxLaa6nX94fit6PYti25bQfqBCly399dBohiGS3g0XoOx6OTIyfRpq2-VIiSY6NaDTeoE/s1600/remas.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot;reta e plano concorrentes&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjabNro6MFelnGsDyP7SxH8G0vzA9sGbF17-uMQQMBazTUXXA6Ds9kKtUAGpcTSt7SkFELcYbmxLaa6nX94fit6PYti25bQfqBCly399dBohiGS3g0XoOx6OTIyfRpq2-VIiSY6NaDTeoE/s1600/remas.png&quot; title=&quot;ponto P intersecciona o plano alfa&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Observe que o ponto P é
denominado traço de r no plano α.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Reta e plano paralelos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAAnIBLPlFWsy8fwjuElVrJY8ffOMORmUKLBoaEI7x8qLsaQzOo79AUlLjDLE3E5GwfsXtGzjDd0MMPe2ABXLQWyUR2FhOwg5pubfn1s9YurPJZq78oKuTQYohAiI2fPrQKtx_nFxjrY0/s1600/ret_e_plano_alfa.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Uma reta r e um plano &lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;α&lt;/span&gt; são paralelos quando &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;não têm pontos em comum&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0_wjD2dgqRggLzfGD7vFEZ5CGmrBXixLnXNL1SDg7aVxNiwpVOh-T0G7ebmEbIexjioc2Ok5XHlReN2jmOnQhpAHCkqW7YkzTdwte6LHGkJxvcv1LHpe3RIRZy2IHXXkt62iIOsv9sn8/s1600/retaparalela.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;

&lt;img alt=&quot; reta e plano paralelos&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0_wjD2dgqRggLzfGD7vFEZ5CGmrBXixLnXNL1SDg7aVxNiwpVOh-T0G7ebmEbIexjioc2Ok5XHlReN2jmOnQhpAHCkqW7YkzTdwte6LHGkJxvcv1LHpe3RIRZy2IHXXkt62iIOsv9sn8/s1600/retaparalela.png&quot; title=&quot;a  interseçao de r e alfa é vazia&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[a reta r é paralela ao
plano α (alfa), se e somente se, a interseção entre r e α é vazia.]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Teorema importante:
Paralelismo entre reta e plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se uma reta a não está num plano α e é
paralela a uma reta b do plano, então ela é paralela ao plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAAnIBLPlFWsy8fwjuElVrJY8ffOMORmUKLBoaEI7x8qLsaQzOo79AUlLjDLE3E5GwfsXtGzjDd0MMPe2ABXLQWyUR2FhOwg5pubfn1s9YurPJZq78oKuTQYohAiI2fPrQKtx_nFxjrY0/s1600/ret_e_plano_alfa.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;

&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258789&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258793&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;reta paralela a reta contida no plano &quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAAnIBLPlFWsy8fwjuElVrJY8ffOMORmUKLBoaEI7x8qLsaQzOo79AUlLjDLE3E5GwfsXtGzjDd0MMPe2ABXLQWyUR2FhOwg5pubfn1s9YurPJZq78oKuTQYohAiI2fPrQKtx_nFxjrY0/s1600/ret_e_plano_alfa.png&quot; title=&quot;reta a paralela ao planao alfa&quot; /&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258794&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_674258790&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Assine aqui, o &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/Egeom&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Feed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;do &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://feeds.feedburner.com/Egeom&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Egeom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000099;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;, e receba por e-mail os artigos do blog. Fique por dentro das novidades, e curiosidades da Geometria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Veja também outras&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://egeom.blogspot.com/search/label/Aulas%20de%20Geometria&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Aulas de Geometria&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;diponíveis no blog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Em breve mais atualizações, aguarde!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se você quer cooperar com dicas, programas, artigos. Fique a vontade, e mande um e-mail para  &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:36@ibest.com.br&quot;&gt;caco36@ibest.com.br&lt;/a&gt; ,ou comente aqui mesmo, por enquanto é só. Agradeço antecipadamente, comentários, dicas, criticas e sugestões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bezerra, Manoel 
Jairo,1920- Matemática para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;http://revistaescola.abril.com.br/geometria/ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/458215310437407470/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2012/01/reta-e-plano.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/458215310437407470'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/458215310437407470'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2012/01/reta-e-plano.html' title='Reta e Plano'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEG5nmVIcl3gsZpLj_lBgMvrj1H-8aUiujUUPRTV56mm6QQPQ9QK6qa5yzfIO0XYb80bakEujXmsAxDQpucbYCf_LznWLre8ewHxyMOTIhiPmZYsYjsFwD4Cu-kmBWXonBDWyhHM_Bclc/s72-c/aula5.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-6873854157116673072</id><published>2011-12-30T08:17:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-30T08:17:42.409-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Histórias e curiosidades"/><title type='text'>A origem da Geometria</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A Origem Da Geometria e seus Ramos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 10.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYGIgNySeMMrQPVhMbiWYOr1btwQP7kcgCUXrY43JOmsXzIPe5Rgk7H8b62eUNhoVYGHr-OwWVb6okoU6kILwNmOf56x4AQ_M7U9fzenxj4KZYWJHaNV3uR3MGmcsA-l9GoMvbnjPAF0E/s1600/esfera_geometria.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYGIgNySeMMrQPVhMbiWYOr1btwQP7kcgCUXrY43JOmsXzIPe5Rgk7H8b62eUNhoVYGHr-OwWVb6okoU6kILwNmOf56x4AQ_M7U9fzenxj4KZYWJHaNV3uR3MGmcsA-l9GoMvbnjPAF0E/s1600/esfera_geometria.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A matemática surgiu de necessidades básicas, em
especial da necessidade econômica de contabilizar diversos tipos de objetos. De
forma semelhante, a origem da geometria (do grego geo =terra + metria= medida,
ou seja, &quot;medir a terra&quot;) está intimamente ligada à necessidade de
melhorar o sistema de arrecadação de impostos de áreas rurais, e foram os
antigos egípcios que deram os primeiros passos para o desenvolvimento da
disciplina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 10.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqft5AUzES6qsD7mtO1vODGfi5oiLYujKT4Otmiix-VSSaXSkeriS1qC_wt91xX50s7n3OgmiW53QaO_X0zEjpecRTwgB01Peoth_XTlWHMQdWtkUlnY6-SaJpzZ3FVtxXzuw2K-m2-tk/s1600/esfera_geometria.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;esfera da geometria&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;140&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqft5AUzES6qsD7mtO1vODGfi5oiLYujKT4Otmiix-VSSaXSkeriS1qC_wt91xX50s7n3OgmiW53QaO_X0zEjpecRTwgB01Peoth_XTlWHMQdWtkUlnY6-SaJpzZ3FVtxXzuw2K-m2-tk/s1600/esfera_geometria.png&quot; title=&quot;geometria esférica&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Todos os anos o rio Nilo extravasava as margens e inundava o seu delta.
A boa notícia era a de que as cheias depositavam nos campos de cultivo lamas
aluviais ricas em nutrientes, tornando o delta do Nilo a mais fértil terra arável
do mundo antigo. A má notícia consistia em que o rio destruía as marcas físicas
de delimitação entre as possessões de terra. Dessa forma, nasciam daí conflitos
entre indivíduos e comunidades sobre o uso dessa terra não delimitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A dimensão desses conflitos pode ser apreciada na
repercussão que se encontra no &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Livro dos
Mortos&lt;/b&gt; do Egito, onde uma pessoa que acabada de falecer teria de jurar aos
deuses que não enganou o vizinho, roubando-lhe terra. Era um pecado que
terminava com o coração do infrator arrancado e comido por uma besta horrível
chamada o “devorador”. Roubar a terra do vizinho era considerado uma ofensa tão
grave como quebrar um juramento ou assassinar alguém. Sem marcos fronteiriços,
os agricultores e administradores de templos, palácios e demais unidades
produtivas fundadas na agricultura não tinham referência clara do limite das
suas possessões para poderem cultivá-la e pagarem os impostos devidos na medida
da sua extensão aos governantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Os antigos faraós resolveram passar a nomear
funcionários, os agrimensores, cuja tarefa era avaliar os prejuízos das cheias
e restabelecer as fronteiras entre as diversas posses. Foi assim que nasceu a
geometria. Estes agrimensores, ou &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;esticadores
de corda&lt;/b&gt; (assim chamados devido aos instrumentos de medida e cordas
entrelaçadas concebidas para marcar ângulos retos), acabaram por aprender a
determinar as áreas de lotes de terreno dividindo-os em retângulos e
triângulos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Acredita-se em geral que a origem da geometria se
situa no Egito, o que é natural, pois, para a construção das pirâmides e outros
monumentos desta civilização, seriam necessários conhecimentos geométricos. Estudos
mais recentes contrariam esta opinião e referem que os egípcios foram buscar
aos babilônios muito do seu saber.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Os diversos Campos da Geometria: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYGIgNySeMMrQPVhMbiWYOr1btwQP7kcgCUXrY43JOmsXzIPe5Rgk7H8b62eUNhoVYGHr-OwWVb6okoU6kILwNmOf56x4AQ_M7U9fzenxj4KZYWJHaNV3uR3MGmcsA-l9GoMvbnjPAF0E/s1600/esfera_geometria.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A geometria moderna é um tema bastante
extenso, e muito ainda está por&amp;nbsp; ser descoberto. Esta área ainda promete
muito para os próximos anos, um exemplo é a geometria fractal. A &lt;i&gt;geometria
fractal&lt;/i&gt; é o ramo da matemática que estuda as propriedades e comportamento
dos fractais. O termo foi criado em 1975 por &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Mandelbrot&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Benoît Mandelbrot&quot;&gt;Benoît Mandelbrot&lt;/a&gt;, matemático francês nascido na
Polônia, que descobriu a geometria fractal na década de 70 do século XX, a
partir do adjetivo latino &lt;i&gt;fractus&lt;/i&gt;, do verbo &lt;i&gt;frangere&lt;/i&gt;, que
significa quebrar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Veja outros tópicos sobre geometria no
Wikipédia: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_euclidiana&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Geometria euclidiana&quot;&gt;Geometria euclidiana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_n%C3%A3o_euclidiana&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Geometria não euclidiana&quot;&gt;Geometria não euclidiana&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_afim&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Geometria afim&quot;&gt;Geometria afim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_projetiva&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Geometria projetiva&quot;&gt;Geometria projetiva&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_alg%C3%A9brica&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Geometria algébrica&quot;&gt;Geometria algébrica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_anal%C3%ADtica&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Geometria analítica&quot;&gt;Geometria analítica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometria&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Trigonometria&quot;&gt;Trigonometria&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria_diferencial&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Geometria diferencial&quot;&gt;Geometria diferencial&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/6873854157116673072/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/12/origem-da-geometria.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/6873854157116673072'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/6873854157116673072'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/12/origem-da-geometria.html' title='A origem da Geometria'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqft5AUzES6qsD7mtO1vODGfi5oiLYujKT4Otmiix-VSSaXSkeriS1qC_wt91xX50s7n3OgmiW53QaO_X0zEjpecRTwgB01Peoth_XTlWHMQdWtkUlnY6-SaJpzZ3FVtxXzuw2K-m2-tk/s72-c/esfera_geometria.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-3424284721681960896</id><published>2011-11-25T16:42:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-03-05T02:56:17.191-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas de Geometria"/><title type='text'>Dois Planos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;AULAS DE GEOMETRIA - DOIS PLANOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;No espaço, dois planos podem ter as
seguintes posições relativas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Coincidentes - Iguais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dois planos são coincidentes quando
equivalem a um mesmo plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg63XUrZZjP5dHgqBRUxc3OJSfOoN4qk0CAb-6JSUinh1Ra9AJxDY9RzJuCKoIaOokB9iyOOGxArgY9M2iZy7K6sQMuz0UYkyWRqI1uWRSuFMI4S_7YqTYq-ENzZHK1AJCuh8qqtQEbdNA/s1600/alfa_beta_plano.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg63XUrZZjP5dHgqBRUxc3OJSfOoN4qk0CAb-6JSUinh1Ra9AJxDY9RzJuCKoIaOokB9iyOOGxArgY9M2iZy7K6sQMuz0UYkyWRqI1uWRSuFMI4S_7YqTYq-ENzZHK1AJCuh8qqtQEbdNA/s1600/alfa_beta_plano.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[O plano alfa é igual ao
plano beta se e somente se a interseção entre alfa e beta é igual ao plano beta]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Concorrentes ou Secantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHOwYL8b-KieDHFxZW645Yu_m2WWAtnsNzqzwiLgS4FmoVCxIeUEZQ_X7qLZ7IetwLZxcAFfeUnD8R6HWr6UBdhqP3QDxIjqsdqC3AXoixsqcaSypK1256YZQ5dSby6Gf2gTVafdFs7Gs/s1600/secantes_ab.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHOwYL8b-KieDHFxZW645Yu_m2WWAtnsNzqzwiLgS4FmoVCxIeUEZQ_X7qLZ7IetwLZxcAFfeUnD8R6HWr6UBdhqP3QDxIjqsdqC3AXoixsqcaSypK1256YZQ5dSby6Gf2gTVafdFs7Gs/s1600/secantes_ab.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;- Dois planos são secantes [ou
concorrentes] quando são distintos e têm interseção não vazia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;- A interseção de dois planos secantes é
uma reta r.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;- A reta comum a dois planos secantes é a
interseção deles ou o traço de um deles no outro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;α e&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;β
são concorrentes quando têm somente uma reta comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[A interseção entre o plano
alfa e o plano beta é igual à reta r] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Nota: Se dois planos distintos
α e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;β têm um ponto P comum, então têm também uma reta r comum, à qual P
pertence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Paralelos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;- Dois planos são paralelos quando não
têm ponto em comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQOOZMvOFI54EBUOE5c-05-mRN_qYzMauJNRPF_TOL55YqlhpSt_Oy4pfQoNmlBbqkG-9GhR9ZjhdSn2uAeeItKpBI680PHDZOm9Oscxxiy1gRzTByylG9TiaSulXPEEIq6x727nJDANI/s1600/alfa_paralelo_beta.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQOOZMvOFI54EBUOE5c-05-mRN_qYzMauJNRPF_TOL55YqlhpSt_Oy4pfQoNmlBbqkG-9GhR9ZjhdSn2uAeeItKpBI680PHDZOm9Oscxxiy1gRzTByylG9TiaSulXPEEIq6x727nJDANI/s1600/alfa_paralelo_beta.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[O plano alfa é paralelo ao
plano beta se e somente se a interseção entre alfa e beta é vazia]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Teorema importante:
paralelismo entre planos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje2pe758S4YG84oMuxqhziNW6nk8I9pvoV1J13-RszDpXGktAR9ZFDXarIZH0krhjsDJAC-FDlwEyqY5GAFFzr3WUgVsvu6ae-saoblD8EFeW2Xrtj9LFcI8UdUrTzbMiSRi2MHUcJS-s/s1600/planos_paraleos.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje2pe758S4YG84oMuxqhziNW6nk8I9pvoV1J13-RszDpXGktAR9ZFDXarIZH0krhjsDJAC-FDlwEyqY5GAFFzr3WUgVsvu6ae-saoblD8EFeW2Xrtj9LFcI8UdUrTzbMiSRi2MHUcJS-s/s1600/planos_paraleos.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se um plano β contém duas retas
concorrentes, a e b, ambas paralelas a outro plano,&amp;nbsp; α,então esses planos são paralelos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Em breve mais atualizações, aguarde!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;FeedBurner&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Assine aqui, o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Feed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Egeom&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000099; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
e receba por e-mail os artigos do blog. Fique por dentro das novidades, e
curiosidades da matemática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se você quer cooperar com dicas,
programas, artigos. Fique a vontade, e mande um e-mail para &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:36@ibest.com.br&quot;&gt;caco36@ibest.com.br&lt;/a&gt;,ou comente aqui mesmo,
por enquanto é só. Agradeço antecipadamente, comentários, dicas, criticas e
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bezerra, Manoel 
Jairo,1920- Matemática para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo 
Bezerra. – São Paulo: Scipione, 2001. – (Série Parâmetros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tizziotti, José Guilherme, 1944 – Matemática: 2º grau/ José Tizziotte, Damian Schor. – São Paulo : Ática, 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/3424284721681960896/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/dois-planos.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/3424284721681960896'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/3424284721681960896'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/dois-planos.html' title='Dois Planos'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg63XUrZZjP5dHgqBRUxc3OJSfOoN4qk0CAb-6JSUinh1Ra9AJxDY9RzJuCKoIaOokB9iyOOGxArgY9M2iZy7K6sQMuz0UYkyWRqI1uWRSuFMI4S_7YqTYq-ENzZHK1AJCuh8qqtQEbdNA/s72-c/alfa_beta_plano.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-3674629696579854523</id><published>2011-11-25T16:39:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-03T15:57:47.683-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas de Geometria"/><title type='text'>Posicoes Relativas:Duas Retas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. POSIÇÕES RALATIVAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DUAS RETAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJodYd3owND2ivsb8E-4jEMtBHQMmr7_gNGDlNRqnpS07DLCe4Q6qDZg2eGP5EX8nNPm87rPKzdo9AIhF0wMlnZSWViUzBHOm5i9uW4bpnMUtHGgpOZeQkKNEs8smH89dITdAwAlVy1g/s1600/aula4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJodYd3owND2ivsb8E-4jEMtBHQMmr7_gNGDlNRqnpS07DLCe4Q6qDZg2eGP5EX8nNPm87rPKzdo9AIhF0wMlnZSWViUzBHOm5i9uW4bpnMUtHGgpOZeQkKNEs8smH89dITdAwAlVy1g/s1600/aula4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Duas retas do espaço podem guardar entre si
as seguintes posições relativas: Coincidentes, concorrentes, paralelas e
reversas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1 - Coincidentes. [ Iguais ]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Duas retas são coincidentes quando
equivalem a uma única reta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMjwRmseEC6skNJpvhpq4gwN2F0NY-UeAWqzn7ycPBSqZFiB5w4ogLMjwZJra_O_aYb3i6qqi2aPl-MF_SWOdIZNP5Sryi9vnNiyC2P74XYp5NNZIXajCZ0IAPN3C9aouAmLJ_vsFB1JE/s1600/r24.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMjwRmseEC6skNJpvhpq4gwN2F0NY-UeAWqzn7ycPBSqZFiB5w4ogLMjwZJra_O_aYb3i6qqi2aPl-MF_SWOdIZNP5Sryi9vnNiyC2P74XYp5NNZIXajCZ0IAPN3C9aouAmLJ_vsFB1JE/s1600/r24.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2 - Concorrentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Duas retas são concorrentes quando têm um
único ponto em comum. r ∩ s = {P}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3 - Paralelas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Duas retas distintas são paralelas quando
são coplanares e não têm ponto em comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;position: relative; top: 3pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; position: relative; top: 3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisoxevp_WX-GrGA5sXwdWX4jg6dXqKY9spsF6AaG9sFnd192jrFPvZBNVB8LbSZoTueD7ORpM4qzAqFbSC-2mibUYrfZEyKxbFO5Vzv6_x0MZcrD7yzpmh3sZcA3585qZ-CvD4HLP9ABU/s1600/alfars12.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisoxevp_WX-GrGA5sXwdWX4jg6dXqKY9spsF6AaG9sFnd192jrFPvZBNVB8LbSZoTueD7ORpM4qzAqFbSC-2mibUYrfZEyKxbFO5Vzv6_x0MZcrD7yzpmh3sZcA3585qZ-CvD4HLP9ABU/s1600/alfars12.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; position: relative; top: -3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4 - Reversas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Duas retas distintas são reversas quando
não existe plano que as contenha. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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e receba por e-mail os artigos do blog. Fique por dentro das novidades, e
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se você quer cooperar com dicas,
programas, artigos. Fique a vontade, e mande um e-mail para &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:36@ibest.com.br&quot;&gt;caco36@ibest.com.br&lt;/a&gt;,ou comente aqui mesmo,
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bezerra, Manoel 
Jairo,1920- Matemática para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo 
Bezerra. – São Paulo: Scipione, 2001. – (Série Parâmetros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tizziotti, José Guilherme, 1944 – Matemática: 2º grau/ José Tizziotte, Damian Schor. – São Paulo : Ática, 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/3674629696579854523/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/posicoes-relativasduas-retas.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/3674629696579854523'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/3674629696579854523'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/posicoes-relativasduas-retas.html' title='Posicoes Relativas:Duas Retas'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitJodYd3owND2ivsb8E-4jEMtBHQMmr7_gNGDlNRqnpS07DLCe4Q6qDZg2eGP5EX8nNPm87rPKzdo9AIhF0wMlnZSWViUzBHOm5i9uW4bpnMUtHGgpOZeQkKNEs8smH89dITdAwAlVy1g/s72-c/aula4.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-6556610390442409696</id><published>2011-11-25T16:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-18T14:31:08.069-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Exemplos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Exercicios"/><title type='text'>Exemplos e Exercicios</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXERCÍCIOS DE GEOMETRIA COM EXEMPLOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJUCyEbOCm0OVgTZalRYGVagD8SXzB4TOQbQLzzhQiUsjPCSlsx2mJJEHd9eACtI6qU9jCQFvt8yoIU2vFGcPtfGJPhdf8JKXq9pJ6giQ6YVBdxHHP2y__pQZ207FBvQtkUvbJC8ew7Q/s1600/exercicios.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;exercícios de geometria&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJUCyEbOCm0OVgTZalRYGVagD8SXzB4TOQbQLzzhQiUsjPCSlsx2mJJEHd9eACtI6qU9jCQFvt8yoIU2vFGcPtfGJPhdf8JKXq9pJ6giQ6YVBdxHHP2y__pQZ207FBvQtkUvbJC8ew7Q/s1600/exercicios.png&quot; title=&quot;exercícios de geometria&quot; /&gt;  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Nesta aula vamos fazer alguns comentários
e praticar alguns exercícios para assimilar o conteúdo visto até aqui. Vamos
resolver e comentar um teste para elucidar alguns termos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Três pontos distintos determinam um único plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Os vértices de um triângulo são coplanares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se três pontos
são coplanares, então eles são colineares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Respostas e justificativas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Falsa.&lt;/span&gt; Três pontos distintos podem estar numa mesma reta e nesse caso eles não determinam um único plano. [&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Fig. 1&lt;/span&gt;]. Os três pontos precisariam não ser colineares para
que ficasse determinado um único plano [&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Fig. 2&lt;/span&gt;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh94H5ihlgEEeOM2Vt5FG-01NQVzjxH8JCInxE7jJ1MLvW8zgBXhwZFSuxkoi4hGcsez6u7RRsUVUA7_Aak15ssVvmc2DqHeSN7gnJTwNjD38w0zg7yYE5l8HH-FLojxts32MmtffTpFvQ/s1600/retaab.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; três pontos sobre a reta&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh94H5ihlgEEeOM2Vt5FG-01NQVzjxH8JCInxE7jJ1MLvW8zgBXhwZFSuxkoi4hGcsez6u7RRsUVUA7_Aak15ssVvmc2DqHeSN7gnJTwNjD38w0zg7yYE5l8HH-FLojxts32MmtffTpFvQ/s1600/retaab.png&quot; title=&quot;três pontos sobre a reta&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIQFEAzCIlwVfBjVPyXwAUMwVf7vCnrZsMxtkcU2BT7XG7LPSS23Y4GEvtswYBS-iDcD95EPxL4KQulHjKwaifNlRGUovTm3ItSh38SOMVdLP78R6QldyDESbCGwKe5UEZQMgSQJChSgA/s1600/planoab.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;três pontos não colineares sobre um plano&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIQFEAzCIlwVfBjVPyXwAUMwVf7vCnrZsMxtkcU2BT7XG7LPSS23Y4GEvtswYBS-iDcD95EPxL4KQulHjKwaifNlRGUovTm3ItSh38SOMVdLP78R6QldyDESbCGwKe5UEZQMgSQJChSgA/s1600/planoab.png&quot; title=&quot;trea pontos não colineares sobre um plano&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Verdadeira&lt;/span&gt;. Os
vértices de um triângulo são três pontos não colineares.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Eles determinam um
plano que contém o triângulo [&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Fig. 2&lt;/span&gt;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Falsa.&lt;/span&gt; Três pontos podem ser coplanares sem estarem na mesma reta [&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Fig. 2&lt;/span&gt;].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Vejamos quantos são os planos determinados por três retas, duas a duas concorrentes, todas passando num mesmo ponto. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Sendo a,b e c as retas, há duas
possibilidades: ou as retas estão num mesmo plano α [&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; Fig. 1 &lt;/span&gt;] ou os planos α =
(b,c) , β = (a,c) e &lt;/span&gt;γ&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; = (a,b) estão
determinados [&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; Fig. 2&lt;/span&gt; ] .&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEZNPvngo_5LFc_Akugu4XPOnFHXLzEwY5bvBi7iSRb67jaW9iKoOBwiq5TJTz_LyN94cmkuENnfxhDjqOuA-c6Xr10V3z4_Gw27SA8XgxLkmi2HVSY8FVWFwTCWdFLhLaLlLmC8i3LaA/s1600/planoac.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;numero de retas sobre um plano alfa&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEZNPvngo_5LFc_Akugu4XPOnFHXLzEwY5bvBi7iSRb67jaW9iKoOBwiq5TJTz_LyN94cmkuENnfxhDjqOuA-c6Xr10V3z4_Gw27SA8XgxLkmi2HVSY8FVWFwTCWdFLhLaLlLmC8i3LaA/s1600/planoac.png&quot; title=&quot;número de retas sobre um plano alfa&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLftOQGB2oo1Q4vZA8tnVtNYuVOT_SWDGMPLr9xN6toB7IvOoong6r9IwqvvsygCSB2yDcUU-XZnkz8NV4cE8pLu9LqQXPvXy9qAnhgvVfrBfPiNFJ92ir9A-9H9napSfW-0atEAE9RAs/s1600/planoad.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;três retas determinam um ou três planos.&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLftOQGB2oo1Q4vZA8tnVtNYuVOT_SWDGMPLr9xN6toB7IvOoong6r9IwqvvsygCSB2yDcUU-XZnkz8NV4cE8pLu9LqQXPvXy9qAnhgvVfrBfPiNFJ92ir9A-9H9napSfW-0atEAE9RAs/s1600/planoad.png&quot; tilte=&quot;três retas determinam um ou três planos.&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Logo, as três retas determinam um ou três
planos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Exercícios:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1 - Classifique cada sentença
como verdadeira ou falsa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dado um ponto,
existe uma única reta passando por ele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dado um ponto,
existe uma reta passando por ele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dado um ponto,
existem infinitas retas que o contêm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dados dois
pontos distintos, existe um plano que os contém.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Três pontos não
alinhados determinam três retas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Três pontos não
alinhados determinam um plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Três retas
determinam um plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;h)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Um ponto e uma
reta que não o contém determinam um plano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2 – Quatro pontos, A, B, C, D
não são coplanares. Quantos planos eles determinam? Quais são?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3­ –&amp;nbsp; É comum encontrarmos mesas com quatro pernas
que, mesmo apoiadas em um piso plano, balançam, obrigando a colocação de um
calço em uma das pernas. Com base no que você estudou até aqui, explique por
que isso acontece. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4 - Quantos planos são
determinados por três retas distintas, duas a duas concorrentes e que não
passam por um mesmo ponto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: red; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;5- Quantos são os planos determinados
por três retas distintas, duas a duas paralelas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BAIXE O ARQUIVO COM O GABARITO DOS EXERCÍCIOS DAS PRIMEIRAS AULAS DE GEOMETRIA.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://filebeam.com/6d8187aeee4785b0d57a68f5eade1f89&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; GABARITO:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/6556610390442409696/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/exemplos-e-exercicios.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/6556610390442409696'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/6556610390442409696'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/exemplos-e-exercicios.html' title='Exemplos e Exercicios'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSJUCyEbOCm0OVgTZalRYGVagD8SXzB4TOQbQLzzhQiUsjPCSlsx2mJJEHd9eACtI6qU9jCQFvt8yoIU2vFGcPtfGJPhdf8JKXq9pJ6giQ6YVBdxHHP2y__pQZ207FBvQtkUvbJC8ew7Q/s72-c/exercicios.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-3018015416183120278</id><published>2011-11-25T16:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-15T15:58:30.663-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas de Geometria"/><title type='text'>Determinando Retas e Planos.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3 – Determinação de Retas e
Planos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Retas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ6yGXUhiCdvJOlS8bq0m5M4DSu6hS_YhruiY2o2oHp44i1qVOhnYJEDdWFxJEYc15nTVwS70PPZ6rHuMQN-Pwbib5y_7bSC4zsreZQ__xd9p4knSOcpwP_58TPw0ME1awovGIeMkl7ic/s1600/aula3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ6yGXUhiCdvJOlS8bq0m5M4DSu6hS_YhruiY2o2oHp44i1qVOhnYJEDdWFxJEYc15nTVwS70PPZ6rHuMQN-Pwbib5y_7bSC4zsreZQ__xd9p4knSOcpwP_58TPw0ME1awovGIeMkl7ic/s1600/aula3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Além da maneira indicada no item “a” do 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; postulado [&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;da Determinação&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, uma reta pode ser determinada por um
ponto e uma direção. Para determinar a reta r, basta que tenhamos um ponto P &lt;/span&gt; ∈ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; r e a direção de r, dada por uma reta s, paralela a r.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH8EO_dpJoVYvLkAY0QVyEFcpobZxA4vuysGSp2ZrO4AAtzdOEUZ1jRnMuFQda-o1gNYZ9_5L53SMEjmaBOodVKJ1bQCp8QpiefdMTwAOOFygGTQ0N8Cvr51EXdHPvrcWAzekoxI7HckM/s1600/p1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Determinação de Retas e Planos.&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH8EO_dpJoVYvLkAY0QVyEFcpobZxA4vuysGSp2ZrO4AAtzdOEUZ1jRnMuFQda-o1gNYZ9_5L53SMEjmaBOodVKJ1bQCp8QpiefdMTwAOOFygGTQ0N8Cvr51EXdHPvrcWAzekoxI7HckM/s1600/p1.png&quot; title=&quot;Determinação de Retas e Planos.&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Planos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Um plano pode ser determinado de quatro
modos, a saber:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Por três pontos não colineares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[item b do 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;postulado] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOM-O3n3qCsC5aK0xnypoSQZpEeKvZNKTVf1u93PjwB2eqHhAyOl4OWy8ZaYSxwhPWNyeUhT9vI_g5XcLe-6bLFu2ZtJ5To0GFdWOJctti8bSy_shQRhU60P87uPQfsXWzYwMUOIGH92A/s1600/p2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Por três pontos não colineares [item b do 2º postulado] &quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOM-O3n3qCsC5aK0xnypoSQZpEeKvZNKTVf1u93PjwB2eqHhAyOl4OWy8ZaYSxwhPWNyeUhT9vI_g5XcLe-6bLFu2ZtJ5To0GFdWOJctti8bSy_shQRhU60P87uPQfsXWzYwMUOIGH92A/s1600/p2.png&quot; title=&quot;Por três pontos não colineares [item b do 2º postulado] &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Assim α=(A,B,C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Por uma reta e um ponto fora dela.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaWEIJhr6_QhE2cVreshMLpLnGLj9ejYvsUiXJqLJJizdXKfSS85nPC5HTlBspScMbrLE0whfP1SBoiI_jPzAZQhStlazFltfM3AFMjtxwoSAUmqDV2QkTb9jkYLp9_WTFPEQuMA6nQT8/s1600/grande.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;2º Por uma reta e um ponto fora dela. &quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaWEIJhr6_QhE2cVreshMLpLnGLj9ejYvsUiXJqLJJizdXKfSS85nPC5HTlBspScMbrLE0whfP1SBoiI_jPzAZQhStlazFltfM3AFMjtxwoSAUmqDV2QkTb9jkYLp9_WTFPEQuMA6nQT8/s1600/grande.png&quot; title=&quot;2º Por uma reta e um ponto fora dela. &quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Basta tomar em r dois pontos distintos A
e B, e o plano α = (A, B, P) é o plano determinado por r e P, isto é α = (r, P).
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Note que os três pontos A, B, P são
não-colineares &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Por duas retas concorrentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIMDlt-luIxq7yd6ZrdTypityimfz-9-AvZYuJf-qSS7Fi60FlIFMc4kO2Q5HKMLLVPoukqbjwyZTNyp92XJprLMWqBag9IFe0eYsPbuzryrKpN2X_8QyqJtY1ylLGx2oU7hkfLY2EMEU/s1600/grande2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;3º Por duas retas concorrentes.&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIMDlt-luIxq7yd6ZrdTypityimfz-9-AvZYuJf-qSS7Fi60FlIFMc4kO2Q5HKMLLVPoukqbjwyZTNyp92XJprLMWqBag9IFe0eYsPbuzryrKpN2X_8QyqJtY1ylLGx2oU7hkfLY2EMEU/s1600/grande2.png&quot; title=&quot;3º Por duas retas concorrentes.&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Basta tomar um ponto A em r e um ponto B
em s, ambos distintos de P, e o plano α = (A, B, P) é o plano determinado por r
e s, isto é, α = (r, s).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Sylfaen;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Por duas retas paralelas e distintas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSTRQb-UQGPCN_XAyj8itHuYtEQTG5Lls9FoiS4VLKG7uo_GGZzQtwKKMxDb1bPFDZsFk3hIabZUTXbZoHBbvk_n2hODuBdkSs0WV1gvEx0mMIaGFuIZDv0tkitiiqkvgSqr99gIrEnVg/s1600/grande3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;4º Por duas retas paralelas e distintas.&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSTRQb-UQGPCN_XAyj8itHuYtEQTG5Lls9FoiS4VLKG7uo_GGZzQtwKKMxDb1bPFDZsFk3hIabZUTXbZoHBbvk_n2hODuBdkSs0WV1gvEx0mMIaGFuIZDv0tkitiiqkvgSqr99gIrEnVg/s1600/grande3.png&quot; title=&quot;4º Por duas retas paralelas e distintas.&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Basta notar que duas retas distintas
paralelas são coplanares; portanto estão num plano. Para perceber que o plano é
único, tomamos dois pontos distintos, A e B, numa das retas e um ponto C na
outra. Assim, o plano α = (A, B, C) é o plano determinado por r e s, isto é, α
= (r, s).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bezerra, Manoel Jairo,1920- Matemática para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo Bezerra. – São Paulo: Scipione, 2001. – (Série Parâmetros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tizziotti, José Guilherme, 1944 – Matemática: 2º grau/ José Tizziotte, Damian Schor. – São Paulo : Ática, 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/3018015416183120278/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/determinando-retas-e-planos.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/3018015416183120278'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/3018015416183120278'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/determinando-retas-e-planos.html' title='Determinando Retas e Planos.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ6yGXUhiCdvJOlS8bq0m5M4DSu6hS_YhruiY2o2oHp44i1qVOhnYJEDdWFxJEYc15nTVwS70PPZ6rHuMQN-Pwbib5y_7bSC4zsreZQ__xd9p4knSOcpwP_58TPw0ME1awovGIeMkl7ic/s72-c/aula3.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-4427875620700700402</id><published>2011-11-24T14:56:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-25T05:04:35.314-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas de Geometria"/><title type='text'>Postulados e Teoremas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;postulados e teoremas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo-ANotAiBI5kq6molgGao-KkuTbK6TMwy4DZD5K8oPb-Rqxle6HWpKb6MryE4TyuUNAdr8J0wYMlv2nRqYRCMM0GwZc0iUPMDMkVY9Fjbut33Tgd1UkWXuhen2vPxaAf3CRZm6TMSHVQ/s1600/aula2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo-ANotAiBI5kq6molgGao-KkuTbK6TMwy4DZD5K8oPb-Rqxle6HWpKb6MryE4TyuUNAdr8J0wYMlv2nRqYRCMM0GwZc0iUPMDMkVY9Fjbut33Tgd1UkWXuhen2vPxaAf3CRZm6TMSHVQ/s1600/aula2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Para desenvolver a geometria, além dos conceitos
primitivos vistos na primeira aula, precisamos fixar também os &lt;b&gt;postulados&lt;/b&gt;
[axiomas] e &lt;b&gt;teoremas&lt;/b&gt;. Nesta aula veremos também o significado de cada termo e um pouco da história que envolve estes entes geométricos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;As propriedades da geometria apresentadas a seguir, são chamadas postulados e relacionam as noções de ponto, reta, plano e espaço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; - &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Postulados são proposições que não se demonstram e que servem de base para o desenvolvimento de uma teoria. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O significado raiz da palavra
&quot;postular&quot; é &quot;exigir&quot;; por exemplo, &lt;b&gt;Euclides&lt;/b&gt; exige que nós concordemos que certas coisas podem ser
feitas, ex: quaisquer dois pontos podem ser unidos por uma linha reta, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A palavra &quot;&lt;i&gt;axioma&lt;/i&gt;&quot; vem da palavra grega &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;ἀ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ξίωμα
[axioma], um substantivo verbal do verbo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;ἀ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ξιόειν [axioein],
que significa &quot;considerar válido&quot;, mas também &quot;requerer&quot;,
que por sua vez vem da palavra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;ἄ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ξιος
[axios], que significa &quot;estar em equilíbrio&quot;, e, portanto &quot;ter
(o mesmo) valor (de)&quot;, &quot;válido&quot;, &quot;apropriado&quot;. Entre
os filósofos da Grécia Antiga um axioma era uma afirmação que poderia ser vista
como verdade sem nenhuma necessidade de provas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Os antigos geômetras mantiveram alguma
distinção entre axiomas e postulados. Ao comentar os livros de Euclides, &lt;b&gt;Proclo&lt;/b&gt; adverte que &quot;&lt;i&gt;Geminus considerou que este [4º] Postulado
não deve ser classificado como um postulado e sim como um axioma, já que,
diferente dos três primeiros Postulados, ele não declara a possibilidade de
alguma construção, mas sim expressa uma propriedade essencial&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. &lt;b&gt;Boécio&lt;/b&gt; traduziu &quot;postulado&quot;
como &lt;i&gt;“petiti&lt;/i&gt;o” e chamou os axiomas de
“&lt;i&gt;notiones communes”&lt;/i&gt;, mas em
manuscritos posteriores esse uso nem sempre foi estritamente mantido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;- &lt;b&gt;Teoremas são preposições que necessitam de demonstração e complementam
o desenvolvimento da teoria. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Teorema é um termo introduzido
por&amp;nbsp;Euclides, em &quot;&lt;i&gt;Elementos&lt;/i&gt;&quot;, para significar &quot;afirmação que pode
ser provada&quot;. Em&amp;nbsp;grego, originalmente significava
&quot;espetáculo&quot; ou &quot;festa&quot;. Atualmente, é mais comum deixar o
termo &quot;teorema&quot; para apenas certas afirmações que podem ser provadas
e de grande importância matemática, o que torna a definição um
tanto quanto subjetiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Observação: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Os
postulados estão descritos de duas formas diferentes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Os postulados descritos
dentro dos colchetes [ ] em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Laranja (Retas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Azul (Planos) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;mostram uma destas formas diferentes de
interpretação destes postulados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Existem várias maneiras de
interpretar um mesmo fato (acontecimento), procure focar no modo que mais se
adapta aos seus estudos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt; - Postulado da existência &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Existe reta, e numa reta, bem como fora dela, há infinitos pontos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;r1:&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;Uma reta contém infinitos pontos&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Existe plano, e num plano, bem como fora dele, há infinitos pontos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;p1:&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Um plano contém infinitos pontos&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt; - Postulado da Determinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dois pontos
distintos determinam uma única reta que passa por eles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;r2:&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;Dois pontos distintos determinam uma reta&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Três pontos não
colineares determinam um único plano que passa por eles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;p2:&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Três pontos não-colineares determinam um plano&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt; - Postulado da inclusão &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se uma reta tem dois
pontos distintos num plano, então ela está contida no plano. &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;p3&lt;/sub&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt; Uma reta está contida num plano, se dois de seus pontos
pertencem ao plano&lt;b&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Na figura abaixo, temos:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt; - Postulado das paralelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Por um ponto P, situado fora de uma reta
r, passa uma única reta paralela à reta dada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Na figura, dada à reta r, temos: P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;  ∈ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; s, s // r, s é única.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Este postulado, conhecido
também como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;“Axioma de
Euclides”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; [300 a.C.], é a
propriedade que caracteriza a Geometria Euclidiana. Numa histórica obra chamada
“Elementos”, Euclides organizou a geometria de modo a poder deduzir os teoremas
a partir dos postulados que ele estabeleceu no início da exposição. A geometria
que estamos estudando agora é denominada Euclidiana em homenagem a esse matemático
grego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Note que o “&lt;b&gt;Postulado de Euclides&lt;/b&gt;” afirma a unicidade da paralela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt; - &lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;Postulado da separação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Toda reta r de um plano α separa-o em
duas partes na quais ela está contida; qualquer segmento de reta com um extremo
em cada parte e nenhuma nesta reta de separação intercepta-a em um único ponto.
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;[P&lt;sub&gt;P4&lt;/sub&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; Uma reta r de um plano α separa-o em dois semiplanos α&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;
e α&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;e a origem dos semiplanos é a reta dada &lt;b&gt;] &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Observação: α&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; e α&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp; são semiplanos opostos&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; α. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Assim&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; ∩&amp;nbsp;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;= r&amp;nbsp; e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;∪&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;α&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;= α&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;REFERÊNCIAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Matemática: Volume único / Gelson
Iezzi...[et al.]. – São Paulo: Atual, 2002.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Bezerra, Manoel Jairo,1920- Matemática
para o ensino médio: Volume único/Manoel Jairo Bezerra. – São Paulo: Scipione,
2001. – (Série Parâmetros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Tizziotti, José Guilherme, 1944 –
Matemática: 2º grau/ José Tizziotte, Damian Schor. – São Paulo : Ática, 1980.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axioma&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axioma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://geomdesc.no.sapo.pt/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://geomdesc.no.sapo.pt/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.colegiointeractivo.com.br/admin/GeometriadePosicao.ppt&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.colegiointeractivo.com.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/4427875620700700402/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/postulados-e-teoremas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/4427875620700700402'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/4427875620700700402'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/postulados-e-teoremas.html' title='Postulados e Teoremas'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo-ANotAiBI5kq6molgGao-KkuTbK6TMwy4DZD5K8oPb-Rqxle6HWpKb6MryE4TyuUNAdr8J0wYMlv2nRqYRCMM0GwZc0iUPMDMkVY9Fjbut33Tgd1UkWXuhen2vPxaAf3CRZm6TMSHVQ/s72-c/aula2.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7138249187771646690.post-3886453455486718498</id><published>2011-11-20T14:58:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-21T17:06:55.332-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aulas de Geometria"/><title type='text'>Ponto,Reta e Plano: Conceitos Primitivos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;GEOMETRIA ESPACIAL DE POSIÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil2ZtNbhnJsjmoXYY1SnX8JUwFrkOUnyWtNX95T-wbQ1AZY0T0ekWcV3ptGaKmMXuDNrrEInhmQokQXrku2Jds6TJ8TpAr8uUH0Xg9dAGI5nyk9x_a2L8AZLwN7_zDUqOSqbUJrcjFG2Y/s1600/AULAS.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil2ZtNbhnJsjmoXYY1SnX8JUwFrkOUnyWtNX95T-wbQ1AZY0T0ekWcV3ptGaKmMXuDNrrEInhmQokQXrku2Jds6TJ8TpAr8uUH0Xg9dAGI5nyk9x_a2L8AZLwN7_zDUqOSqbUJrcjFG2Y/s1600/AULAS.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Vários matemáticos da antiguidade
baseados em estudos e observações do cotidiano [vida real], como &lt;a href=&quot;http://matematica-na-veia.blogspot.com/2007/08/euclides-de-alexandria.html&quot;&gt;Euclides
de Alexandria&lt;/a&gt; [Grego Antigo - Ε&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Tahoma;&quot;&gt;ὐ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;κλείδης
Eukleidēs; 360 a
295 a.C.]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;estabeleceram entes matemáticos com os quais
construíram a geometria. Três desses entes destacam-se por serem conhecidos
intuitivamente. São eles: o ponto, a reta e o plano.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Nesta aula estudaremos estes entes
geométricos, tratando apenas de suas posições. Para tanto, vamos estabelecer
conceitos e propriedades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2 – Noções Primitivas e
Postulados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;As primeiras noções, na geometria,
chamadas primitivas, são as de ponto, reta e plano conhecidas intuitivamente, ou
seja, são aceitas sem definição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Representação, [notação]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Pontos
serão representados por letras latinas maiúsculas; ex: (A,B,C)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSuuXM4Pwyooyuphkajt1yOsCzLoMB0KSi57HywHg8Kv7lFH-dpK9uZRyucMqMfwVrR1eFDxGFOXpqLugp9jAVg7A2gX1yHtQxyChsxaJfjoJzBKg3h6Hdv4tEfRN1bKLg9Md1ys9LlIE/s1600/ponto.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSuuXM4Pwyooyuphkajt1yOsCzLoMB0KSi57HywHg8Kv7lFH-dpK9uZRyucMqMfwVrR1eFDxGFOXpqLugp9jAVg7A2gX1yHtQxyChsxaJfjoJzBKg3h6Hdv4tEfRN1bKLg9Md1ys9LlIE/s1600/ponto.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A noção de ponto pode
ser-nos dada intuitivamente pelo menor grão de areia desprovido de espessura,
ou então pela marca deixada no papel pela ponta de um lápis. Um ponto não tem
dimensão e é usualmente representado por um pequeno circulo e identificado com
uma letra latina maiúscula. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Retas serão representadas por letras
latinas minúsculas; ex: (a,b,c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgYQnZPzWej3Z4SGxgf64PKU2U_Va6pY_Ck1T4mPp185I_X8KMkXm7-GqbMIJmiR-qn9UWuOpes23PkHfDeWTX3fJKxyciDpDNx6qTbhHOS9DVl7zhYn986cKuiL3RKqeSg1u-Xq-4ano/s1600/reta.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgYQnZPzWej3Z4SGxgf64PKU2U_Va6pY_Ck1T4mPp185I_X8KMkXm7-GqbMIJmiR-qn9UWuOpes23PkHfDeWTX3fJKxyciDpDNx6qTbhHOS9DVl7zhYn986cKuiL3RKqeSg1u-Xq-4ano/s1600/reta.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Vamos imaginar
[supor] que a sua caneta se prolongue infinitamente e que seja desprovida de
espessura. Esta suposição conduz-nos à noção de reta. Poderíamos fazer outras
comparações, como por exemplo, um cordão &quot;infinitamente&quot; grande e bem
esticado ou os cabos de eletricidade. Uma reta é constituída por uma infinidade
de pontos. Uma reta tem dimensão um, isto é, apenas possui dimensão linear, o
comprimento. É representada por uma &quot;linha&quot; e identificada por uma
letra latina minúscula. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Planos
serão representados por letras gregas minúsculas;ex:(α,β,γ)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Assim como o ponto e
a reta, existem situações do quotidiano que nos tornam possível descrever um
plano, tais como, o chão de uma sala, o teto, ou a superfície de um lago.&amp;nbsp; Qualquer deles nos ajuda a visualizar um
plano, pois são superfícies planas que podemos imaginar desprovidas de
espessura e prolongadas infinitamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL1iC0lQrpWKOwS3aLft-40T0Ypudr9pkVU9gz1t-bglonmc0PpZJA7Vx1dkBSyy5nTZCjQpNkYhyphenhyphenRCwNTHT1dhn6nflWiDRqFejIfgkCVmFQ7PG37AQDprUebZJwGNuCfzQyoaLw5ay4/s1600/plano.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL1iC0lQrpWKOwS3aLft-40T0Ypudr9pkVU9gz1t-bglonmc0PpZJA7Vx1dkBSyy5nTZCjQpNkYhyphenhyphenRCwNTHT1dhn6nflWiDRqFejIfgkCVmFQ7PG37AQDprUebZJwGNuCfzQyoaLw5ay4/s1600/plano.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Um plano tem dimensão
dois isto é, possui comprimento e largura. É representado por um paralelogramo
e usualmente identificado por uma letra minúscula do alfabeto grego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Para desenvolver a geometria,
necessitamos, além dos conceitos primitivos, fixar também outros conceitos mais comos postulados ou
axiomas e teoremas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Na próxima aula estudaremos os conceitos de Postulados e Teoremas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: green; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/feeds/3886453455486718498/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/pontoreta-e-plano-conceitos-primitivos.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/3886453455486718498'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7138249187771646690/posts/default/3886453455486718498'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egeom.blogspot.com/2011/11/pontoreta-e-plano-conceitos-primitivos.html' title='Ponto,Reta e Plano: Conceitos Primitivos'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil2ZtNbhnJsjmoXYY1SnX8JUwFrkOUnyWtNX95T-wbQ1AZY0T0ekWcV3ptGaKmMXuDNrrEInhmQokQXrku2Jds6TJ8TpAr8uUH0Xg9dAGI5nyk9x_a2L8AZLwN7_zDUqOSqbUJrcjFG2Y/s72-c/AULAS.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry></feed>