<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/rss2full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 19:32:04 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>zanu-pf</category><category>operation cleanup</category><category>neocolonialism</category><category>history of Zimbabwe</category><category>zim independence day</category><category>books</category><category>grace</category><category>development</category><category>cabinet</category><category>stuff</category><category>elections</category><category>peaceful opposition</category><category>greenbombers</category><category>abductions</category><category>hunger</category><category>human rights</category><category>GOOD STUFF</category><category>united nations</category><category>United states</category><category>repression</category><category>schools</category><category>refugees</category><category>parliement</category><category>sports</category><category>axis of evil</category><category>anglican bishops</category><category>fraud</category><category>socialism</category><category>constitution</category><category>botswana</category><category>ecpnomics</category><category>terror</category><category>arrests</category><category>business</category><category>marxism</category><category>global warming</category><category>treason</category><category>nigeria</category><category>boycott</category><category>AU</category><category>enablers</category><category>economy</category><category>inflation</category><category>famine</category><category>foreign aid</category><category>violence</category><category>negotiatiations</category><category>speaknoevil</category><category>zuma</category><category>india</category><category>cuba</category><category>accident</category><category>jestina</category><category>parliament</category><category>imperialism</category><category>sanctions</category><category>blood diamonds</category><category>woza</category><category>obama</category><category>africa</category><category>interview</category><category>freedom of the press</category><category>theft</category><category>rebuildingZim</category><category>unemployment</category><category>europe</category><category>mugabe</category><category>business china</category><category>disease</category><category>matabeleland</category><category>china</category><category>corruption</category><category>poverty</category><category>capitalism</category><category>media</category><category>education</category><category>strike</category><category>negotiations</category><category>HIV</category><category>colonialism</category><category>absurdity</category><category>sadc</category><category>tushiekissers</category><category>bloodmilk grace</category><category>dupes</category><category>press</category><category>labour union</category><category>censorship</category><category>protests</category><category>southafrica</category><category>courts</category><category>weapons</category><category>army</category><category>tyranny</category><category>charity</category><category>world cup</category><category>mbeki</category><category>agreement</category><category>computer</category><category>trivia</category><category>catholic bishops</category><category>black market</category><category>children</category><category>nausea</category><category>politics</category><category>culture</category><category>mining</category><category>diaspora</category><category>music</category><category>gukurahundi</category><category>swradioafrica</category><category>zimbabwe</category><category>propaganda</category><category>economics</category><category>blogosphere</category><category>mutambara</category><category>food</category><category>history</category><category>religion</category><category>churches</category><category>LLPOF</category><category>chaos</category><category>liberia</category><category>Tsvangirai</category><category>film</category><category>land reform</category><category>health</category><category>green movement</category><category>utilities</category><category>medicine</category><category>money</category><title>Mugabe makaipa</title><description>Monitoring government atocities in Zimbabwe since 2005</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2536</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/xIyR" /><feedburner:info uri="blogspot/xiyr" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><feedburner:browserFriendly></feedburner:browserFriendly><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-7734629337461799978</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 21:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-05-06T05:11:48.261+08:00</atom:updated><title>Kony update</title><description>&lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/qnd/uganda/articles/20130504.aspx"&gt;Strategypage&lt;/a&gt; reports he is hiding out in the disputed area between Sudan and South Sudan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;

  
    &lt;span&gt;April 27, 2013: New reports claim that LRA commander Joseph 
Kony is hiding out in the Kafia Kingi region of Sudan. Kafia Kingi is a 
territory claimed by both Sudan and South Sudan. The enclave is (from 
South Sudan’s perspective) at the very western edge of South Sudan’s 
Western Bahr al-Ghazal state. Sudan currently occupies the enclave. 
Human rights organizations and the Ugandan government have frequently 
claimed that Sudanese military has provided the LRA with weapons, 
equipment, and money. The new reports (based on statements made by LRA 
defectors) claim that the Sudanese Army has given Kony safe haven. Kony 
may have used Kafia Kingi as a hideout in 2010. There are reports that 
he returned to the area briefly in 2011 and 2012.&lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;/blockquote&gt;
</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/05/kony-update.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-6999901173229158143</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2013 00:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-04-05T08:42:20.208+08:00</atom:updated><title>speaking English</title><description>From &lt;a href="http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=7135&amp;amp;magazine=433"&gt;the African Executive:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;div align="justify"&gt;
The fact that we still shun that which is clearly 
local and homegrown is a manifestation of the low regard we have for 
ourselves and one another.&amp;nbsp; We prefer to use firms with English sounding
 names rather than vernacular ones and we associate Western or “white” 
tastes and ideas with superior quality.&amp;nbsp;In what other country would a 
Shona-speaking mother and a Shona-speaking father produce an 
English-speaking child? Where does this low self image come from?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Is it
 a result of being disappointed one too many times by some of our own? 
Is it a product of our early experiences which inform our foundational 
beliefs about ourselves?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Yes, it is a problem here in the Philippines too. Which is why Filipino ("tagalog") is the official langauge.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But if you speak English, it opens you to the world of ideas (and jobs in other countries where you can live in comfort and send money home to support the family). In grade schools, local books will be available, but if you want to get more information, you need English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is similar to Latin in&amp;nbsp; the Middle Ages: it was the language of scholarship that enabled educated men to talk to each other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The polyglot of western Europe started with Dante, and was accelerated with the Protestant revolt against the Catholic church, when Protestants decided to translate their version of the bible into the venacular for ordinary folks to read (and alas interpret wrongly due to lack of scholarship, but that's another argument altogether).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I don't think wanting to learn English is the problem. The real problem is that local goods tend to be shoddy, mainly due to corruption. I am aghast at how things here in the Philippines stop working quickly, because they are made locally, or more commonly, in China . So a Filipino can work in a Korean factory and make high quality goods, but here the same item is poor quality, and everyone knows it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
My husband even refused to buy a cheaper European make car (BMW) that was made in the Philippines, even though the Germans kept an eye on the place for quality control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prefering "european" (or here, Korean or Japanese or American) goods may not be from low self esteem, but because they usually are better.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/04/speaking-english.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-6267643882092566556</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2013 01:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-03-26T09:19:03.963+08:00</atom:updated><title>Africa to pass the Middle East in prosperity?</title><description>TPMBarnett's blog keeps an eye on globalization, and in an article about the Middle East he includes this comment:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;The Arab world has an enormous amount of catching up to do WRT 
globalization, and it will be awful in execution (and with Africa 
leaping ahead on many fronts, the Middle East and North Africa - or 
large portions of it - risk becoming globalization's long-term basket 
case).&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Referenced from: &lt;a href="http://thomaspmbarnett.com/#ixzz2ObUPLvwO" style="color: #003399;"&gt;http://thomaspmbarnett.com/#ixzz2ObUPLvwO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;
he has several other African and South African analyses on his blog, many about North Africa's war on terror, but in&lt;a href="http://thomaspmbarnett.com/globlogization/2013/2/13/get-yourself-some-chinese-part-ii-and-conquer-the-botp.html"&gt; this article about cellphones,&lt;/a&gt; he has this comment:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;
Biggest analytic mistake I've ever made was overestimating how &lt;strong&gt;slowly&lt;/strong&gt; (yes, my original post had me mis-stating this) Africa would embrace globalization and succeed with it. &amp;nbsp;Totally blew it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Referenced from: &lt;a href="http://thomaspmbarnett.com/globlogization/2013/2/13/get-yourself-some-chinese-part-ii-and-conquer-the-botp.html#ixzz2ObV4c9w2" style="color: #003399;"&gt;http://thomaspmbarnett.com/globlogization/2013/2/13/get-yourself-some-chinese-part-ii-and-conquer-the-botp.html#ixzz2ObV4c9w2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/03/africa-to-pass-middle-east-in-prosperity.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-9030991662779092688</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2013 01:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-03-26T09:13:49.915+08:00</atom:updated><title>Police seizing radios in Zim</title><description>also from&lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21829815"&gt; the BBC:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="story_continues_2"&gt;
She and two other villagers were
 made to identify their neighbours who had radios, capable of picking up
 FM, AM and shortwave signals, which had recently been handed out by a 
small non-government youth organisation that had been in the area 
building a road and some community toilets.&lt;/div&gt;
"They took my cell phones and demanded to know the identity 
of people in my phone," she said, explaining how bedrooms and kitchens 
were thoroughly inspected.&lt;br /&gt;

        "A lot of people were taken to the police station and we were
 warned that those that would be found with the radios [in future] will 
disappear."&lt;br /&gt;

        The confiscations have left some people fearing that in the 
run-up to elections, the free media guarantees in the newly approved 
constitution will not be respected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/03/police-seizing-radios-in-zim.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-3477029404846474339</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2013 01:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-03-26T09:12:22.278+08:00</atom:updated><title>Eu suspends sanctions against most Zim officials</title><description>BBC article&lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21928152"&gt; HERE.&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/03/eu-suspends-sanctions-against-most-zim.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-5385677027770907640</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2013 01:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-03-18T09:28:31.274+08:00</atom:updated><title>Guess who got arrested?</title><description>From &lt;a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/03/2013317172229245251.html"&gt;AlJazeerah:&lt;/a&gt;


Zimbabwe police arrest PM's aides
Top lawyer and four officials from prime minister Tsvangirai's party detained, a day after constitutional referendum.

</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/03/guess-who-got-arrested.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-6722164156562127429</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 Mar 2013 08:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-03-16T16:36:00.046+08:00</atom:updated><title>Pushing drugs on Africans</title><description>From &lt;a href="http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=7101&amp;amp;magazine=430"&gt;the African Executive:
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Musician Chris Brown from the US got lots of money to give a concert, and praised smoking marijuana to the youth there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;

&lt;div align="justify"&gt;
As part of Ghana’s Independence celebration, Chris 
Brown who was billed to entertain the Ghanaian youth, took the entire 
nation by surprise as the American artist was rather busy smoking “wee” 
live on stage to the admiration of the security services and the crowd, 
mostly children below 16 years of age. Meanwhile the act of smoking 
marijuana in Ghana is a serious crime punishable by severe prison 
sentence. This is because marijuana has destroyed the lives of many of 
the youth, a challenge which has prompted the government of Ghana to 
declare a war on drugs.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify"&gt;
The “Hope City Concert” was meant to be a 
once-in-a-life-time concert, an event specially designed to mark Ghana's
 Independence Day: a day which Ghanaians ought to have observed in 
honour of their forefathers who shed their blood in the struggle to 
rescue the motherland from a brutal and barbaric British colonial rule.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/03/pushing-drugs-on-africans.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-925341470357094122</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 22:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-02-14T06:53:37.238+08:00</atom:updated><title>Referendum set for March</title><description>&lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21441744"&gt;BBC report at link&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/02/referendum-set-for-march.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-4308658014547061188</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 21:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-02-14T05:56:12.746+08:00</atom:updated><title>Smart phones in Africa</title><description>For later reading: &lt;a href="http://thomaspmbarnett.com/globlogization/2013/2/13/get-yourself-some-chinese-part-ii-and-conquer-the-botp.html"&gt;MS and Huawei link up to provide cheap (150 dollar) smart phones for Africa.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For later reading because our router is kaput and I only can use the office computer to blog, which limits my time.</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/02/smart-phones-in-africa.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-2098153696645443300</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2013 22:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-23T06:37:00.519+08:00</atom:updated><title>Rinderpest</title><description>CIC is a list of trivia at Strategypage and &lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/cic/docs/cic412a.asp"&gt;includes this:&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Rinderpest, an ancient animal virus that swept across sub-Saharan Africa in the late nineteenth century, devastating cattle, and thus facilitating European imperial expansion in many areas, was accidentally introduced to that continent in 1887, when infected cattle from India were landed at Massua in Eritrea to feed Italian troops on colonial service.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Of course, the reason for this was that, by decimating the wild beasts that allowed the tsetse fly to live, it allowed European cattle to thrive and allowed people to live without the worry of sleeping sickeness.
</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/01/rinderpest.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-7439546018996274674</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2013 22:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-23T06:33:24.491+08:00</atom:updated><title>Wooden "bikes" </title><description>LA times article &lt;a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-congo-wooden-bikes-20130122,0,7184873,full.story"&gt;on wooden bikes used in Goma, &lt;/a&gt;not to carry people but to carry loads.&lt;P&gt;Except for termites, muddy roads, and wasting people's energy that could better be used for something else, what's wrong with this picture?

</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/01/wooden-bikes.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-4507988282085828222</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Jan 2013 03:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-20T11:48:33.876+08:00</atom:updated><title>Killing of the disabled in Ghana</title><description>&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
also from&lt;a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/peopleandpower/2013/01/201319121124284358.html"&gt; AlJazeerah&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thousands of children have been killed in Ghana because the communities they are born into believe they are evil spirits. When I first heard about this I could not believe it was happening in my country in the 21st century.

The practice originally emerged as a way for poor families to deal with deformed or disabled children that they cannot look after. These families approach village elders known as concoction men and inform them that they suspect their child to be a so-called spirit child. The concoction man then takes the father of the child to visit a soothsayer who confirms whether or not the child is truly evil, without ever actually laying eyes on them.&lt;br /&gt;
Once this confirmation has been received, the concoction man brews a poisonous liquid from local roots and herbs and force-feeds it to the child, almost always resulting in death.&lt;br /&gt;
Over time, this practice has become a perceived solution to any problems a family might be having at the time of a child's birth. By blaming the child for sickness in the family, or the father's inability to find work or provide money to support his dependents, these communities have found an otherworldly explanation for their problems.
&lt;br /&gt;
In this highly patriarchal society it enables heads of family to pass the blame for their struggles onto someone else. And by branding the child a spirit from outside the family, they can disassociate themselves and feel justified in murdering their own offspring, while telling those around them that now all will be well - the evil presence is gone.
&lt;br /&gt;
But infanticide has always been a crime against humanity. I believe there is plenty of evidence of infanticide in the history of all human societies and its continued and widespread practice makes a mockery of the democratic credentials of the countries, including mine, where this crime still takes place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;---------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Zimbabwe, in years long past, often both twins were killed by the grandmother because twins were seen as diabolic or demon possessed. There was a cultural reason for this: An illness where someone got thinner and thinner and died was believed to be demon inspired, and even when we ran the hospital, our nutrition village (to feed up malnourished kids) was full of twins that couldn't get enough nutrition from mother's milk.&lt;P&gt;However, before you point fingers at primitive Africans, remember that children with Down's sydrome are often killed as late term abortions (when they are already viable) in the USA...the ever so humane Dutch kill kids with meningomyelocoel that could live with surgery, and of course the prominent Bioethicist at Princeton University proposes infanticide to be legalized for any reasons.
</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/01/killing-of-disabled-in-ghana.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-8544063080409396601</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Jan 2013 03:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-20T11:40:41.763+08:00</atom:updated><title>Zimbabwe leaders agree to a constitution</title><description>From&lt;a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/01/2013118803160324.html"&gt; Aljazeerah:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


The new basic law would bolster the power of parliament, set a 
10-year presidential term limit, and strip away presidential immunity.&lt;br /&gt;
"The finalisation of the draft is now being made," said Mugabe. He did not say when a referendum will be held.&lt;br /&gt;
The process of drafting the new constitution, which started more than
 two years ago, was plagued by chronic delays and violence at public 
meetings.&lt;br /&gt;
Tsvangirai's Movement for Democratic Change party has already endorsed the text.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/01/zimbabwe-leaders-agree-to-constitution.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-5686285855578406757</guid><pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2013 23:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-17T07:33:23.715+08:00</atom:updated><title>Guns in Africa</title><description>
&lt;br /&gt;
But there is actually a gun problem in the world, which is when criminal gangs get hold of guns.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htun/articles/20130116.aspx" target="_blank"&gt;StrategyPage&lt;/a&gt; has an article about a lot of AK47's in Africa used by gangs etc to kill people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
The cheap AK-47s resulted in traditional crimes, like stealing cattle or
 land, turning into bloody battles. The violence has caused millions to 
flee their homes and wrecked local government in many areas. Sending in 
additional police and soldiers, when available, quiets things down 
somewhat. But the local guys with the guns know where to hide and the 
government reinforcements usually don't. So, eventually, the police will
 leave and the AK-47s will still be there....
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
and anarchy/displacement can kill a lot more people than actual bullets:
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
The disruptive effect of all these guns has halted, or reversed, decades
 of progress in treating endemic diseases. Death rates from disease and 
malnutrition are going up. All because of several million Cold War 
surplus AK-47s getting dumped in Africa in the 1990s.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It gets worse. Read the whole thing.
&lt;br /&gt;
</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/01/guns-in-africa.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-2150493835855088960</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 23:08:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-16T07:08:21.153+08:00</atom:updated><title>sigh</title><description>&lt;a href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/08/20128191171459908.html"&gt;ebola in the Congo/Uganda border&lt;/a&gt; and the Mali terrorists (outsiders) are helping the&lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/qnd/nigeria/articles/20130114.aspx"&gt; terrorists in Nigeria.&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/01/sigh.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-5256199943536516660</guid><pubDate>Sun, 06 Jan 2013 22:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-07T06:43:53.967+08:00</atom:updated><title>Tutsi and Hutu and history</title><description>StrategyPage article &lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/qnd/congo/articles/20130106.aspx"&gt;on the history of tribalism in the central area of Afria.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;The problem here is that the 
Tutsi are, by most measures, the good guys. There are only about 2.5 
million Tutsi (in Rwanda, Burundi, Congo and Uganda) and they represent a
 distinct culture in the region. The Tutsi are more disciplined, better 
educated, wealthier and less corrupt. The Tutsi also dominate local 
governments, if only because they are better administrators and, when 
armed and organized, more effective fighters. Most other ethnic groups 
in the area are jealous, hostile or just afraid of the Tutsi. &lt;/span&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;

  
    &lt;span&gt;The Tutsi problem goes back over 600 years. In the 1500's the 
Tutsi (plural- Watutsi) nomads moved south from their ancient home in 
the semi-desert Sahel. With a different complexion (an important point 
for the Tutsi) and a foot taller than the local Hutu, it did not take 
long for the Tutsi to take over and install their own brand of 
Apartheid. The area eventually evolved into two Tutsi ruled empires, 
each roughly covering the territory of modern Burundi and Rwanda. In 
1899 the Germans moved in and made both areas colonies. The British 
replaced the Germans in 1916 and passed the area over to the Belgians in
 the 1920's. It was assumed that, when the areas became independent 
nations, the Hutu (over 80 percent of the population) would run the 
place. The more aggressive and warlike Tutsi had other ideas, and the 
Hutu knew it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2013/01/tutsi-and-hutu-and-history.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-1794832977598221583</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2012 00:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-12-29T08:31:01.575+08:00</atom:updated><title>Africa's Nobel Prize winners</title><description>&lt;a href="http://afrographique.tumblr.com/post/20981393029/an-infographic-celebrating-african-nobel-prize"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m2dwzdfCxH1qiuwg7o1_1280.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m2dwzdfCxH1qiuwg7o1_1280.png" width="502" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2012/12/africas-nobel-prize-winners.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-3673250097312961130</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2012 00:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-12-29T08:28:07.569+08:00</atom:updated><title>cellphones</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
Here in the Philippines, everyone has cellphones, but&lt;a href="http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/bulletin/africa-has-more-mobile-phone-users-than-the-us-or-eu/9053"&gt; now Africa is catching up.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/StrategyTalk/recordings/heart-of-darkness-12-2012.mp3"&gt;Strategypage's mainly depressing podcast on Africa &lt;/a&gt;points out how cellphones are making a difference (fast forward to 31 minutes). Honest banking! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--------------------------------------- </description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2012/12/cellphones.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-220405439240600172</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2012 22:16:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-12-29T06:16:58.176+08:00</atom:updated><title>the Heart of darkness</title><description>On my medical blog, I sometimes link to&lt;a href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6007a1.htm?s_cid=ss6007a1_x"&gt; a CDC survey&lt;/a&gt; that shows 5 percent of heterosexual boys and 20 percent of "gay" boys have "had intercourse" below age 13.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By definition that is rape, and child abuse, but to call this a public health crisis might upset the gay lobby, who pretends it might be "risk behavior" but doesn't want to publicize it. So the survey blithely puts it into the same category as drinking soft drinks or not eating veggies. No judgementalism here, folks, just move along. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yet since sexually abused children tend to have a higher risk of depression, alcoholism, suicide, drug use, violent outbursts etc, shouldn't someone connect the dots? No: these problems are blamed on "homophobia", and the churches.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A similar&lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htmurph/articles/20121228.aspx"&gt; non judgementalism can be found in the US Army instruction booklet&lt;/a&gt; that tells American soldiers not to be judgemental against the rich in Afghanistan who exploit boys or kill girls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;span class="article" id="mainContent_content"&gt;&lt;span&gt;What the cultural 
sensitivity program was trying to get across was that the Afghan 
attitude towards sex was very different than in the West. Moreover in 
the Islamic world, sex is, well classified; especially illicit sex. Some
 enterprising Western journalists have already done some reporting on 
the ancient practice (in the entire region, from North Africa to India) 
of using young (well, teenage down to about ten) boys for sex and other 
entertainments (dancing, cross dressing, camel jockeys). This has been a
 thing with the rich and powerful in the area for thousands of years. In
 some places it is sort of legal, but generally it is tolerated, even if
 officially forbidden. That's because this sort of thing is most popular
 among the wealthy and powerful.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
again, we are not talking about consensual sex in men, but the rape of children by the rich and powerful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ah but such things never happened in Africa did they:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/government-admits-kenyans-were-tortured-and-sexually-abused-by-colonial-forces-during-mau-mau-uprising-7953300.html"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/government-admits-kenyans-were-tortured-and-sexually-abused-by-colonial-forces-during-mau-mau-uprising-7953300.html"&gt;UKIndependent article &lt;/a&gt;on sexual abuse of male prisoners in Kenya's MauMau period.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.blackagendareport.com/content/colonial-war-crimes-africa"&gt;this left wing website&lt;/a&gt; says the numbers were even higher (but might be exaggerating the numbers for their agenda). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The rape of women in Africa has gotten publicity, but but not that of males.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
a more recent report shows a lot of&lt;a href="http://www.irinnews.org/Report/93399/DRC-UGANDA-Male-sexual-abuse-survivors-living-on-the-margins"&gt; men and boys being raped in the wars of Central Africa.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
An estimated 23.6 percent of men from the eastern DRC regions of Ituri, 
North Kivu and South Kivu have been exposed to sexual violence during 
their lifetime, according to an August 2010 study titled, the 
Association of Sexual Violence and Human Rights Violations With Physical
 and Mental Health in Territories of the Eastern Democratic Republic of 
the Congo, in the &lt;a href="http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/304/5/553.full.pdf+html?sid=1b583375-0736-444b-a4bc-2428257953d1" target="_blank"&gt;Journal of the American Medical Association&lt;/a&gt; (JAMA). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, few organizations are assisting male survivors of sexual violence, focusing instead on sexually abused women.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/blockquote&gt;
why am I putting this here and not on my medical blog?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mainly to bookmark the links. You see, the Obama administration is pushing gay rights on to Africa. When the Africans protest, they are called "homophobic". Because it is simply not polically correct to mention that many gay American men are raping 13 year old boys (unless they are Catholic priests or boyscout leaders, then the accusations are trumpeted to destroy these organizations, who dare to oppose the gay sex/promiscuity/abortions for all agenda)...and I won't even mention the gay sex tourism here in the Philippines....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;and if Americans can't get anyone in the mainstream media to notice a CDC report on rape of boys, why should they bother to ask if Africans might oppose the "gay agenda" because too many know victims of such things, and see the need to strengthen sexual morality, not to destroy it, in the name of protecting their children.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Political correctness comes before children, you see... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
related item: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
                                    &lt;span id="recordingLabel"&gt;The Hearts of Darkness; Why Most of the Mayhem Is in Pushtunstan and Central Africa - 12/20/2012 &lt;br /&gt; &lt;i&gt;Jim and Austin talk about the Congo and other places in the world where anarchy rules.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/StrategyTalk/recordings/heart-of-darkness-12-2012.mp3"&gt;MP3 Download&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2012/12/the-heart-of-darkness.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-4347958320932366746</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Dec 2012 01:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-12-16T09:04:35.421+08:00</atom:updated><title>Ancient trade links </title><description>&lt;a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/tudor-parfitts-remarkable-quest.html"&gt;From a PBS site&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Given
 all the racism, finding Cohen DNA among the Lemba doesn't mean that 
"white people" built Zimbabwe, but that Africa was not the "dark 
continent" but had trading links with the Middle East for at least 2000 
years, maybe longer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And the story of African kingdoms 
and the trading routes (including alas the Arab slave trade) is not a 
well documented story in the west.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2012/12/ancient-trade-links.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-4309939410538412145</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2012 22:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-12-14T06:56:49.692+08:00</atom:updated><title>Nigeria news</title><description>Strategypage has an article on &lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/qnd/nigeria/articles/20121213.aspx"&gt;Nigeria's problems.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
summary: "insurgents" who kill civilians, government military/police who kill almost as many civilians as terrorists, kidnapping civilians for money, and politicians stealing everything in sight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sounds like the Philippines but ten times worse. </description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2012/12/nigeria-news.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-5790337888385736946</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 21:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-11-28T05:31:34.745+08:00</atom:updated><title>Africa for Norway</title><description>&lt;a href="http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2012/11/27/africa-for-norway/"&gt;First Things&lt;/a&gt; has a link to&lt;a href="http://youtu.be/oJLqyuxm96k"&gt; a video satire &lt;/a&gt;on western do gooders saving Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/oJLqyuxm96k" width="560"&gt;aac&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;actually, Africa can save Norway and the rest of Europe by sending them Christian missionaries...</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2012/11/africa-for-norway.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://img.youtube.com/vi/oJLqyuxm96k/default.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-1438046269415891038</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Oct 2012 00:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-13T08:34:42.685+08:00</atom:updated><title>South African miners </title><description>I haven't been following the strike and violence in South Africa, but I was under the impression it was over.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No it's not, says &lt;a href="http://www.fides.org/aree/news/newsdet.php?idnews=32420&amp;amp;lan=eng"&gt;this fides article:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
Johannesburg (Agenzia Fides) - "Violence is growing and I do not know 
what will happen. The unions are losing control of the miners in 
protest. The miners are abandoning unions and want to choose their own 
representatives. One is risking now to overcome the regulations adopted 
by the Government and the trade union centers to control labor 
conflicts" says to Fides Agency His Exc. Mgr. Kevin Dowling, Bishop of 
Rustenburg (South Africa), where yesterday, October 11, two people were 
killed in a slum close to a platinum mine. Meanwhile, workers in gold 
mines have rejected, deeming inadequate, an increase in offer put 
forward by the employers.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the full story at link </description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2012/10/south-african-miners.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-4440326372623775450</guid><pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2012 01:29:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-09T09:29:34.358+08:00</atom:updated><title>Could Africa become the world's bread basket?</title><description>&lt;a href="http://phys.org/news/2012-10-significant-wheat-production-potential-african.html"&gt;PhysOrg article on wheat growing potential of African countries.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
answer: Yes, especially in countries with uplands, if they use irrigation in the dry season.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zimbabwe already does this and is one of the most productive wheat producing countries in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Not mentioned: If the tsetse fly is controlled, could a lot of those "wildlife parks" be used to grow wheat?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/field/Wheat/africa/tanzania/tanzaniaagec.htm"&gt;Tanzania report on wheat growing.&lt;/a&gt; notes that wheat could be grown in many areas but notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #003300; font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"&gt;Tanzania's population
is about 20 m and nine tenths of the people depend on agriculture,
directly or indirectly, for their livelihood. The inhospitably long
dry season, and the infestation of large areas with tsetse fly,
restrict two thirds of the population to one tenth of the area of the
country. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="left: -99999px; position: absolute;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Zimbabwe is one of the most
 productive of the wheat-growing nations in Africa, but wheat farmers 
there are almost entirely dependent on irrigation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Read more at: &lt;a href="http://phys.org/news/2012-10-significant-wheat-production-potential-african.html#jCp"&gt;http://phys.org/news/2012-10-significant-wheat-production-potential-african.html#jCp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0000957"&gt;Plos study on Kenya:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
tsetse fly not only spread sleeping sickness which kills humans but destroys cattle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AAT also affects 
rural sub-Saharan Africa, and the effects of AAT most heavily impact 
sub-Saharan Africa's poor as 85% of these individuals live in rural 
areas, with over 80% relying on agriculture for their livelihoods &lt;a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0000957#pntd.0000957-Mattioli1"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;. AAT is responsible for over 3 million cattle and other livestock deaths each year across sub-Saharan Africa &lt;a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0000957#pntd.0000957-Oluwafemi1"&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt; with more than 46 million cattle at risk of contracting the disease &lt;a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0000957#pntd.0000957-Swallow1"&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;
 leading to a considerable impact on the agricultural economy. Direct 
production losses amount to approximately $1.2 billion each year &lt;a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0000957#pntd.0000957-Hursey1"&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;. Estimates rise to as much as $4.7 billion a year &lt;a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0000957#pntd.0000957-Budd1"&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;
 when indirect losses from the inability to use land and livestock to 
their fullest potential, such as drawing on livestock for traction, are 
considered. Livestock productivity is necessary if poverty is to be 
reduced and health improved; livestock provide food (meat and milk), 
assist in crop production, and provide a source of income for some of 
the most marginalized rural citizens &lt;a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0000957#pntd.0000957-Delgado1"&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;.
 Moreover, if nutritional requirements are compromised in populations, 
morbidity and mortality from other types of infectious diseases 
increases &lt;a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0000957#pntd.0000957-World4"&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;.
 Accordingly, AAT is a proximate contributor to poverty, food 
insecurity, and nutritional deficiencies in rural areas across 
sub-Saharan Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="left: -99999px; position: absolute;"&gt;
Zimbabwe is one of the most
 productive of the wheat-growing nations in Africa, but wheat farmers 
there are almost entirely dependent on irrigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Read more at: &lt;a href="http://phys.org/news/2012-10-significant-wheat-production-potential-african.html#jCp"&gt;http://phys.org/news/2012-10-significant-wheat-production-potential-african.html#jCp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="left: -99999px; position: absolute;"&gt;
In three countries in southern Africa—Mozambique, Angola and 
Zimbabwe—increased wheat production in rain-fed areas may not be 
feasible, and irrigation would be required to grow wheat in the cool 
winter months. Zimbabwe is one of the most productive of the 
wheat-growing nations in Africa, but wheat farmers there are almost 
entirely dependent on irrigation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Read more at: &lt;a href="http://phys.org/news/2012-10-significant-wheat-production-potential-african.html#jCp"&gt;http://phys.org/news/2012-10-significant-wheat-production-potential-african.html#jCp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Huh? the&lt;a href="http://www.iaea.org/technicalcooperation/documents/Success-Stories/AFR-EthiopiaSTEPproj.pdf"&gt; IAEA helped eradicate the tsetse fly from southern Ethiopia?&lt;/a&gt; (The IAEA is the atomic energy part of the UN). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
more &lt;a href="http://www.most.gov.et/Projects.htm"&gt;HERE&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
which says they are only doing the preliminary studies of the habitat with the idea that they will release sterile tse tse flies to cut down the number of flies in these areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Government has selected the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) to 
            be used as the final component of the eradication because of its non-polluting 
            and environmentally friendly nature. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
there are also reports of using old fashioned pesticides in that area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;a href="http://www.researchintouse.com/nrk/RIUinfo/PF/AHP05.htm"&gt;TseTse plan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
computer program from 2004 &lt;a href="http://www.nri.org/tsetse/Plan/index.html"&gt;here. &lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2012/10/could-africa-become-worlds-bread-basket.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-12759586.post-730521111200186110</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2012 02:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-04T12:56:41.868+08:00</atom:updated><title>A Drop in Fertility? Some observations</title><description>from &lt;a href="http://thomaspmbarnett.com/process/CreateJournalEntryComment?moduleId=6694755&amp;amp;entryId=29610002&amp;amp;finalize=true"&gt;TPMBarnett's website:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-inF0PEvIizc/UGzsDMtrHsI/AAAAAAAALrQ/kve6nl6N900/s1600/drop+fertility.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="354" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-inF0PEvIizc/UGzsDMtrHsI/AAAAAAAALrQ/kve6nl6N900/s640/drop+fertility.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-inF0PEvIizc/UGzsDMtrHsI/AAAAAAAALrQ/kve6nl6N900/s1600/drop+fertility.jpg" imageanchor="1"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-inF0PEvIizc/UGzsDMtrHsI/AAAAAAAALrQ/kve6nl6N900/s1600/drop+fertility.jpg" imageanchor="1"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-inF0PEvIizc/UGzsDMtrHsI/AAAAAAAALrQ/kve6nl6N900/s1600/drop+fertility.jpg" imageanchor="1"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
this is not a map of actual fertility, but of the drop in fertility rates since 1970.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zimbabwe's drop is huge: under the white gov't they had an active family planning program, but it was run by an outside funding that used "pill ladies" in every village: usually they were the wives of local school teachers who could talk "woman to woman". Because if the gov't had run it, it would have allowed the Marxist insurgents to claim that family planning was a form of genocide.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I worked at a Catholic hospital, so we were not allowed to give out birth control. &lt;br /&gt;
But we did have an active nutrition program that stressed food/eggs/veggies and that moms should breast feed for two years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breast feeding is nature's way of spacing children, and in past days, wives who got pregnant too quickly would often lose their newly weaned child from kwashiorkor, since there was not enough protein in the child's diet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the past, continence, R rated methods and polygamy would help the woman space their children, but as all the men started working in the mines and cities, they expected sex when they came home on their leave, especially the men who came home to plow the fields and stayed for a few weeks. (Men plowed with oxen, a dangerous animal, for the main crop; women had smaller fields and used hoes to cultivate their own garden, which they controlled).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So we gave out Depo Provera in baby clinic: Depo Provera has a lot of problems in ordinary women (i.e. non nursing women) such as constant bleeding or no period at all. But when given after a delivery, it would prolong the infertility/non ovulation phase that is normal after a pregnancy (i.e. no periods). It also made one put on weight, and did not decrease the amount of breast milk for the baby: indeed, it probably increased it a bit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So we only to nursing mothers, to increase their breast milk, and prolong post partum amenorrhea (no periods after you give birth). In other words, we gave it out to keep the children fed, and if it stopped pregnancy as a side effect, well, the bishop and nuns looked the other way.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you didn't have a baby on the bosom, well, there were pill ladies in every village if all you wanted was to stop from getting pregnant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But anyway,the birth control was not pushed by the government clinics, because no one trusted the government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The pill ladies were women, usually schoolteacher's wives or shopkeepers who were respected by the ladies. Since most Educated Zimbabweans were also known to be against the Smith government, they were trusted to give you facts to help you, not the hated white run government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They would talk to you and instruct you how to take the pill. No pap smear or exam: if you had a history of problems, they would send you to us for a checkup, or to the local gov't hospital for a tubal ligation or IUD, and answer your questions about side effects etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We didn't have HIV back, and no one had pap smears, so no problem. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
African woman, even village women, are fairly independent in these things, so it was ideal. And the husbands? Well, traditional husbands living at home could be reminded of the alternative: No hanky panky until the child was weaned. And those visiting three times a year from their work in cities? Well what they don't know won't hurt them...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There was not a big taboo against birth control in Africa, but there was a desire to have children. Pointing out that spacing children meant healthier, better educated children than losing kids because they came too quickly was the way to encourage smaller families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a course on&lt;a href="http://oyc.yale.edu/molecular-cellular-and-developmental-biology"&gt; Population at Yale &lt;/a&gt;that discusses how thie "pill lady" approach worked in what the experts thought was the hardest population to reach: pious illiterate Muslim ladies in the villages of Bangladesh. These ladies were subservient to their husband and family, and could not even see the doctor without the husband's permission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But what mother in law would say "no" to a visit from an esteemed lady teacher or businesswoman?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The pill lady would talk to the woman (with her bossy mother in law sitting in on the session). But the mother in law's presence actually turned out to be a help because (woman to woman, and when the men aren't around), even the most pious women will admits having 12 kids is just too much... so often the result will be that the mother in law would become a partner with the woman and support her choice to limit children even&amp;nbsp; if her husband objected.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Similarly, when the Mullahs took over Iran, they faced a population boom, and decided to slow it down until the wealth was spread around a bit better. So they encouraged the idea to space children to protect the mother's health and have fewer babies so they could be cared for and educated, as the way a responsible Muslim should act. They even cited the holy writings that insisted a man should care for the health of his wife and family as saying family planning is not just allowed but encouraged in Islam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do the mosques with Sunni preachers from Saudi agree with this? I don't know (haven't worked with many Muslims recently).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maybe those Muslim countries who are having problems convincing the local governments to allow family planning need to import family planning experts from countries that have had successful programs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, I do agree with Barnett that in Subsahara Africa and Islamic countries, the appoach to fertility will change as urbanization occurs and globalization changes culture.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I have to laugh at &lt;a href="http://www.strategypage.com/qnd/afghan/articles/20121002.aspx"&gt;StrategyPage &lt;/a&gt;pointing out how the simple cellphone is changing culture in Afghanistan:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;
&lt;span id="ctl00_mainContent_content"&gt;the Taliban is hostile to 
education and cell phones (especially the ones that can access the 
Internet, and most can). Any Afghan who becomes literate and gets a cell
 phone soon discovers there is a huge world out there and it is 
different&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
or as Spengler of the Asian Times quipped: As soon as Muslim women become literate, they learn to read the instrutions on the birth control pills.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indeed, if you look at the map, the countries in sub Saharan Africa without drops in fertility tend to be those who have few people per square mile (Namibia), little development (Mali), or chronic problems with civil wars and.or the post civil war lack of civil society (Nigeria, Mozambique, DRC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But again, the family planning folks will have to work with the culture. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ann Coulter once quipped the way to get rid of Islamic terrorism was kill the terrorists and convert them all to Christiantiy. Uh, she went a bit far, but her point, that changing culture is needed, is actually the idea behind Bush's war in Iraq and Obama's support of the Arab Spring: to encourage a moderate secular Muslim government, where the "secular" governments tended to be plutocracies or worse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, globalization will change people at the village level in many ways, not just cellphones, TV and the internet. (even Sister Eurphrasia now has a cellphone and Email in her small town in Zimbabwe).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But a lot of the real problem of globalization is culture change, and culture shock: and this often happens when folks leave the clan and villages to go to the city, where they are lost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Europe went through this a century ago, and see all the wars/revolutions and terrorism it spawned. Yet some Americans, with their limited attention span, think the Middle East/Africa/Asia can do it is a generation, not a century, and not have problems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is where religion can help: the problem is which religion? The religion of communism? The religion of Fascism? the religion of Islamic fundamentalism?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yes, but the dirty little secret is that most Americans don't see that there are other answers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Why not a religion that fits the culture, strengthens what is lacking, and helps people to live productive lives?&lt;br /&gt;
The Sufi version of Islam, with it's emphasis on personal holiness, not rules and dogma, is one answer. The bad news is that no one is spending millions of petrodollars building mosques and madrasses that promote a modern Islam.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is where Christian countries have an advantage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I used to get mad at all the American protestants "converting" poorly educated Pinoys to become Protestant, until I realized the alternatives was communism...or maybe drugs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the "Catholic" Philippines and South America, many city folks tend to be attracted to "born again" churches, which become the replacement for the extended family of the villages, which support people in need with material but also emotional support. Before, if you needed a job or a handout in an emergency, you went to a relative, now you go to a fellow church member...and the preacher also promotes the values of honesty thrift, and hard work along with their theology.&lt;br /&gt;
the Philippines,&amp;nbsp; learning from your protestant neighbor that you don't have to have a lot of babies, and indeed God expects you to only have the children you afford, may be a new idea, but it is one that individual women will welcome. The result will be a lower population in the Philippines no matter how many "RH bills" pass or don't pass the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
Indeed, fertility has dropped from the average of 6 to less than three kids per woman in the Philippines. And one doubts the days of 6 kids per family will come back, even among pious Filipinas,&amp;nbsp; no matter how often Father preaches about the wonderfulness of children and the evilness of the pill on Sunday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One small problem that could cause a setback: I fear that Hillary and her PC friends from America will muck up the RH bill passage by linking it with abortion on demand, which is abhored by all and sundry. Nor does the idea of teaching promiscuity in high schools under the guise of HIV prevention, and promoting gay rights, when gays here are accepted if they are quiet about what they do. In other words, if you promote family planning, not as a population measure or as part of a larger American agenda of destroying the countries morals, there would be a better chance of passing the RH bill... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But what about Muslims in&amp;nbsp; the Middle East ad Sub Sahara Africa?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Again, I don't know the culture of these various lands, but I suggest instead of importing American or British style "population control", that instead they Iran to send good Muslim Family planning workers to instruct them in the Muslim tradition of limiting fertility for health reasons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://makaipa.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-drop-in-fertility-is-associated.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (boinky)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-inF0PEvIizc/UGzsDMtrHsI/AAAAAAAALrQ/kve6nl6N900/s72-c/drop+fertility.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>
