Medical Inspiration

Distribution Of R.F // MUst University

2012-12-29T11:32:00.000-08:00

Distribution of Rheumatic Fever:

Rheumatic fever is common worldwide and responsible for many cases of damaged heart valves.
In Western countries, it became fairly rare since the 1960s, probably due to widespread use of antibiotics to treat streptococcus infections. While it has been far less common in the United States since the beginning of the 20th century, there have been a few outbreaks since the 1980s.
Although the disease seldom occurs, it is serious and has a case-fatality rate of 2–5%.
Rheumatic fever primarily affects children between ages 5 and 17 years and occurs approximately 20 days after strep throat.
In up to a third of cases, the underlying strep infection may not have caused any symptoms.
The rate of development of rheumatic fever in individuals with untreated strep infection is estimated to be 3%. The incidence of recurrence with a subsequent untreated infection is substantially greater (about 50%).
The rate of development is far lower in individuals who have received antibiotic treatment. Persons who have suffered a case of rheumatic fever have a tendency to develop flare-ups with repeated strep infections.
The recurrence of rheumatic fever is relatively common in the absence of maintenance of low dose antibiotics, especially during the first three to five years after the first episode. Heart complications may be long-term and severe, particularly if valves are involved.
Survivors of rheumatic fever often have to take penicillin to prevent streptococcal infection which could possibly lead to another case of rheumatic fever that could prove fatal.
IN Egypt : there is higher incidence and prevalence of R.F due to the high waves of urbarization and mass migration of population from rural areas to cities and towns resulting into a problem of bad housing and over-crowding increasing the number of slum areas..N.B Egypt is one of the countries which have highest mortality from rheumatic heart disease.

اسره بصمات

2012-03-01T14:24:00.001-08:00

اطعمه تعمل مدر طبيعي للبول

.خضراوات : كلخيار ,الملفوف ,الخس ,الثوم,البقدونس
فواكه : البطيخ والشمام والطماطم والكيوي والأناناس والمانجو والتوت البري هي من الفواكه القليلة التي لها خصائص مدر للبول.
الشاي الاخضر وخل التفاح

اطعمه سالبه للسعرات الحراريه
فواكه :تفاحة
     البطيخ
     التوت البري
     جريب فروت
     ليمون
     مانجو
     البرتقالي
     بابايا
     خوخ
     أناناس
     التوت
     فراولة
     اليوسفي
     طماطم . بطيخ
خضراوات :بنجر
بروكلي
الملفوف (الخضراء)
جزر
قرنبيط
كرفس
تشيلي الفلفل (حار)
خيار
ثوم
فاصوليا خضراء
الخس
بصل
فجل
سبانخ
لفت
كوسة.

محشى دايـــــــــــــت

المكونات :
بقدونس مفروم ناعم كمية مناسبة باقة من البقدونس
باقة من الكزبرة الخضراء
باقة من الشبت الاخضر
لمن يرغب نصف باقة نعنع مفروم ناعم
بصلة كبيرة الحجم او 2 بصلة متوسطة
ملح فلفل اسود كمون قرفة كزبرة ناشفة
ملعقة من زيت الزيتون
نصف كوب صغير من الارز المصري
عصير طماطم
2 حبة طماطم مقطعة مكعبات صغيرة
الطريقه :
تفرم جميع الخضروات السابقة ناعم وتخلط جميع المقاجير وتقلب جيدا
يمن حشو جميع انواع المحشي بها
طعمها لذيذ ومقبول ولا يوجد فرق كبير بينها وبين المحشي العادي

ملحوظة :
يمكن لمن يرغب اضافة اللحم المفروم بدون دهن للخلطة السابقة
Some Tips to lose your weight .
1- breakfast: the most important meal of the day, the suitable kind of food is egg whites with flaxseed and nuts eaten with whole-grain toast, and free fat yogurt or milk.
2- Lunch: eat some form of protein such as soybeans, tofu or grilled chicken, turkey, or fish with flaxseed or nut to keep fibers balance in the body. Also we can take some carbohydrates such as grilled potatoes, grain pasta, or brown rice. In the other hand vegetables as salad with olive oil and vinegar to supply several types of vitamins to the body. Add some ginger and pepper to boost metabolism and we should avoid all fried meals.
3- Liquids: drink at least one cup of green tea daily as it stimulate fat burning process. Dinking 1-1.5 liters of water is also very important.

Answer This Short case .

2012-01-09T08:38:00.000-08:00

In a 61-year-old man with blood pressure reading of about 155/100 mmHg and elevated plasma renin activity,treatment with which of the following drugs would reduce blood pressure but further increase plasma renin activity ?
a-atenolol
b-clonidine
c-enalapril
d-guanethidina
e-methyldopa

Answer This short medical case

2012-01-08T16:10:00.000-08:00

A 60-year-old man suddenly becomes completely blind in one eye and angiography demonstrates occlusion of the central retinal artery.Which of the following is the most likely cause of occlusion ?
A_atheroma or embolism
B_cranial (temporal)arteritis
C_hypertension
D_polycythemia vera
E_tumor

Answer This short case .

2012-01-08T02:38:00.000-08:00

A 6-month-old child has an eye surgically enucleated because it contains a retinoblastoma.To which of the following structures should the pathologist pay particular attention when evaluating the specimen?

A_anterior chamber.
B_cornea
C_Lens .
D_Optic nerve .
E_vitreous

6-Month-Old-Child-case

Answer This medical short case

2012-01-07T07:24:00.000-08:00

A 5-year-old boy , hospitalized for cellulitis,exhibits global denudation of the skin resulting from splitting of the epidermis at the stratum granulosum. which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

a_Impetigo
b_melasma
c_scalded skin syndrome
d_tinea corporis
e_vitiligo

Answer This Short case .

2012-01-07T04:20:00.000-08:00

A 46-year-old woman presents to her physician complaining of weakness and fatigue .on physical examination her physician notices a 10-lb-weight gain since her last visit 6 months ago.Her blood presssure is 160/100 mm Hg.Blood tests reveal serum No+155mEq/L,k+ 2,8mEq/L,and decreased serum renin .Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A_cushing syndrome .
B_Diabetes mellitus.
C_pheochromocytoma .
D_primary aldosteronism.
E_secondary aldosteronism .

Short case study .

2012-01-07T04:11:00.000-08:00

A64-year-old woman with a recent myocardial infarction develops cerebral edema and increased intracrianial preesure after falling and hitting her head on the side of the bathtub.if mannitol is infused to decrease the cerebral edema ,which of the following is the moest likely adverse effect of mannitol?

a.hypertension
b.hypokalemia
c.hyponatremia
d.premature ventricular contractions
e.pulmonary edema

Q/ How to reduce the risk of diabetes..?

2012-01-06T14:29:00.000-08:00

Answer : You should replace soft drinks and Sweetened beverages with water this may significantly reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

hypertension

2012-01-06T12:19:00.000-08:00

A 63-year-old obese woman with renal disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus is treated for hypertension with a drug that blocks both alpha - and beta- adrenoceptors . This drug is:
Choose one answer. a. acebutolol

b. atenolol
c. carvedilol
d. doxazosin
e. pindolol

56-year-old woman

2012-01-06T08:21:00.000-08:00

56-year-old woman with chronic, stable angina and a previous myocardial infarction is treated with an oral drug that reduces the inward flow of calcium , thereby decreasing excitation-contraction coupling in the heart and vasculature resulting in dilation of coronary and systemic arteries and improving oxygen delivery to myocardial tissue. This patient is most likely treated with which of the following drugs?
Choose one answer. a. bisoprolol
b. diltiazem
c. nadolol
d. hydralazine
e. nitroglycerin

Easy way to Protect yourself from Common Cold

2012-01-06T05:17:00.000-08:00

Wash your hands frequently.

Take cold showers.

Drink orange and lemon juice frequently.

Increase your immune response by Echinacea.

Eat garlic without cooking it.

Sleep regularly at night.

Keep surfaces in your home clean.

Q/ how can i keep my hair healthy ?

2012-01-04T04:56:00.000-08:00

Answer :Combing your hair is important to increases the blood circulation in your scalp,thiskeeps your hair healthy

Proper hair brushes can help your hair and scalp remain healthy.

Q/What to do if i have a cold..?

2012-01-04T02:30:00.000-08:00

What to do if i have a cold..?

dont worry just drinking alot of liquids: water, soup,

juice,

or warm lemon +honey >>This will help relieve congestion

2012-01-03T12:22:00.000-08:00

brown rice contains insoluble fibre that can protect you against many types of cancers.

Q/What to do if I find it difficult to fall asleep?

2012-01-03T05:46:00.001-08:00

What to do if I find it difficult to fall asleep -

Answer : just close your eyes, breathe from your nose and exhale for twice as long. Repeat it eight times and you will fall asleep .

Q/ I have a 4month old baby ..Any tips?

2012-01-03T05:45:00.000-08:00

Answer :

Babies under 6 months should be kept out of direct sunlight,dress them in light clothes covering body and apply sunscreen before going out .

Q/ I can't sleep

2012-01-03T05:44:00.000-08:00

Avoid doing heavy work out just before bedtime, this will cause difficulty in sleeping as your body will be alert .

Q/ Do you use a computer at home and work place?

2012-01-03T05:42:00.001-08:00

Avoid Eyestrain Full-time computer users should take a 10 minute break every hour.Gently massage over your eyes with your palm.

Q/ How can i keep our protein levels high while keeping my cholesterol low?

2012-01-03T05:41:00.001-08:00

Answer :Beans, peas & pulses are a good source of protein ,substitute meat, They are protein-rich but low in fat and contain no cholesterol.

Q/I Got A cold what can i do ?

2012-01-03T05:40:00.000-08:00

Answer :

Chicken soup has been proven to relieve cold n flu symptoms by acting as an antinflammatory agent and relieving congestion.

Q/ How can I prevent foot infection ?

2012-01-03T05:37:00.000-08:00

Answer :

Take a few minutes everyday to massage your foot with either coconut oil or olive oil to prevent foot infections.

Important Exercises to reduce belly Fats

2012-01-02T13:55:00.001-08:00

1- Exercise to stand on the edge of the feet at least 8 times daily

2 - doing it 8 times for every leg daily

3 - Exercise for stomach >> 8 times daily

4- an exercise for the stomach for men>>> 8 times for every leg daily

5 - make it at least 8 times daily

6- This is very excellent exercise to flatten the abdomen, as shown 8 times daily

How To Perform A Tracheaostomy

2011-12-24T09:07:00.000-08:00

A- Inject 1% novocain and adrinaline along anterior border of both sternomastoid muscles and along the upper border of thyroid cartilage.

B- No need for anesthesia in urgent cases.

C- The patient should be supine with extended neck.

D- Midline longitudinal incision from upper border of cricoid cartilage to suprasternal notch including “skin – subcutaneous tissue – platysma and fascia”.

E- Separate between sternohyoid and sternothyroid in the midline.

F- Retract thyroid isthmus upward.

G- Dissect pretracheal fascia from anterior tracheal wall.

H- Open trachea and avoid blood aspiration or cough reflex.

I Remove circular portion of 3, 4 tracheal rings.

J- Insert tube to be of same diameter of the opening.

K Close the wound.

Add Your Symptoms As A Comment .

2011-12-22T11:44:00.000-08:00

Here you can add your symptoms and your email ..and we will send you Information about your disease and A natural diet to follow .
Thank You .

هنا يمكنك ان تضيف كل ما تشعر به و ايميلك....
ونحن ان شاء الله سنرسل لك معلومات عن مرضك و الغذاء الصحي الذي يمكنك ان تتبعه
شكرا لك

Ici vous pouvez ajouter vos symptomes et votre email .. et nous vous enverrons Informations sur votre maladie et alimentation naturelle à suivre.

Merci.