<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494</id><updated>2026-02-04T16:38:55.035-08:00</updated><category term="Crítica"/><category term="8° ano"/><category term="Arte"/><category term="9° ano"/><category term="Desenho"/><category term="Fotografia"/><category term="6° ano"/><category term="Pensamento da Semana"/><category term="Clown"/><category term="Poesia Brasileira"/><category term="Sérgio Laviann."/><category term="Bíblia"/><category term="Contos Verdadeiros da Fantástica Villa de Queluz"/><category term="7° ano"/><category term="Sérgio Laviann"/><category term="Franz Marc"/><category term="Letra de Música"/><category term="Pintura"/><category term="Politica"/><category term="Reflexão"/><category term="Surrealismo"/><category term="Texto e Contexto"/><category term="Educação no Trânsito"/><category term="Filosofia."/><category term="Manual do Blog"/><category term="Releitura"/><category term="Religião"/><category term="Totens de Jade"/><category term="Villa Cínica"/><category term="Vídeo"/><category term="Economia"/><category term="Fotografia e Contexto"/><category term="Imagens Encontradas"/><category term="Música da Semana"/><category term="Paródia crítica"/><category term="Teatro"/><category term="Teoria"/><category term="Verdade"/><category term="André Breton"/><category term="Arte."/><category term="Atlético Mineiro"/><category term="Cores."/><category term="Cultura"/><category term="Direito"/><category term="Frotagem"/><category term="Gestão Cultural"/><category term="Grupo de Teatro"/><category term="Imagem vs texto"/><category term="Jesus"/><category term="Modigliani."/><category term="Música"/><category term="Palhaço"/><category term="Prática."/><category term="Scarcéus"/><category term="Sonrizal"/><category term="Teatro Educação"/><category term="1° ano"/><category term="2°ano"/><category term="3°ano"/><category term="Aleijadinho"/><category term="Assédio Moral no serviço público"/><category term="Barroco"/><category term="Buracos no asfalto"/><category term="Catedral"/><category term="Cezanne"/><category term="Cinema"/><category term="Citações"/><category term="Ciência."/><category term="Coca-cola"/><category term="Comédia"/><category term="Conselheiro Lafaiete"/><category term="Consultorias"/><category term="Consultorias."/><category term="D. Pedro II"/><category term="De molho."/><category term="Deus"/><category term="Dignidade"/><category term="Direitos Humanos"/><category term="Esboço"/><category term="Esporte"/><category term="Eça de Queióz"/><category term="Filosofia"/><category term="Ganhou uma estrelinha dourada do Tio Laviann"/><category term="Glocalização"/><category term="Governo"/><category term="Grupo Ponto de Partida"/><category term="Hegel"/><category term="Homenagem à Shakespeare"/><category term="Ilusão"/><category term="Imagem Fixada"/><category term="Impressionismo"/><category term="Impressionismo."/><category term="Inri."/><category term="Jeová"/><category term="Jornalismo"/><category term="João Cabral de Melo Neto"/><category term="Kiss"/><category term="Lagneau"/><category term="Laviann Soluções"/><category term="Max Ernst"/><category term="Mercedes Sosa"/><category term="Milton Nascimento"/><category term="Molière"/><category term="Monet."/><category term="Nietzsche"/><category term="Nome de Deus"/><category term="O Tempo"/><category term="Ozzy"/><category term="Para a nossa alegria"/><category term="Personagem do blog"/><category term="Piadas"/><category term="Picasso"/><category term="Poesia Brasileira."/><category term="Política"/><category term="Proporção"/><category term="Publicação."/><category term="Publicidade."/><category term="Pós-modernidade."/><category term="Saúde"/><category term="Teatro Didático"/><category term="Teatro Empresarial"/><category term="Teatro Epresarial"/><category term="Teatro do Oprimido"/><category term="Teinamento"/><category term="Terrorismo"/><category term="Testemunhas de Jeová"/><category term="Testemunhas de Jeová."/><category term="Textura."/><category term="Treinamentos."/><category term="Umberto Boccioni"/><category term="Vanitas"/><category term="Violência."/><category term="Wistler"/><category term="Zé do Buraco"/><title type='text'>Sérgio Laviann</title><subtitle type='html'>Blog de interação e integração artista-público-artista. Opinião, Filosofia, Direito, Comunicação e Arte. Aberto a comentários com o objetivo de colher opiniões e trocar experiências.&#xa;Sejam muito bem vindos(as)!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>151</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-7570434230474865705</id><published>2025-06-09T11:49:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2025-06-11T11:54:19.180-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Desenho"/><title type='text'>Imbóglio 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYWkm0nZ5o3NV_ydCbDFbPo3gTBPk6K7Hp4kouJHBTY7jnY5gZUcvsn6kZkjVa7ics45CVj-88KRDHCykQkstjEDDNmNyqG5M44vWzz8bQUV04pX4xlMXmL6V_GIl3Q63pndwKKqfd9edvgNWKcLZd-ZWy86hWqwTIeNQ_r2iFhWSjCbUEL2GapBwuxw8/s2048/Desenho%20com%20borracha.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1489&quot; height=&quot;722&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYWkm0nZ5o3NV_ydCbDFbPo3gTBPk6K7Hp4kouJHBTY7jnY5gZUcvsn6kZkjVa7ics45CVj-88KRDHCykQkstjEDDNmNyqG5M44vWzz8bQUV04pX4xlMXmL6V_GIl3Q63pndwKKqfd9edvgNWKcLZd-ZWy86hWqwTIeNQ_r2iFhWSjCbUEL2GapBwuxw8/w603-h722/Desenho%20com%20borracha.jpg&quot; width=&quot;603&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Serggio Laviann - Desenho abstrato feito com base em grtafite e risco com a borracha. Série Imagens Encontradas. - 2006.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A pedido dos alunos de todos os tempos resolvi postar um desenho dessa série que eu ensinava em sala de aula.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/7570434230474865705/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/7570434230474865705' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7570434230474865705'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7570434230474865705'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2025/06/desenho-abstrato-com-borracha.html' title='Imbóglio 1'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYWkm0nZ5o3NV_ydCbDFbPo3gTBPk6K7Hp4kouJHBTY7jnY5gZUcvsn6kZkjVa7ics45CVj-88KRDHCykQkstjEDDNmNyqG5M44vWzz8bQUV04pX4xlMXmL6V_GIl3Q63pndwKKqfd9edvgNWKcLZd-ZWy86hWqwTIeNQ_r2iFhWSjCbUEL2GapBwuxw8/s72-w603-h722-c/Desenho%20com%20borracha.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-5915178225231102203</id><published>2017-08-27T15:54:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2017-08-27T16:18:05.538-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="2°ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3°ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><title type='text'>Atenção alunos e Pais de Alunos</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Atenção, alunos e pais de alunos!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Este Blog é de responsabilidade de seu idealizador, que se reserva a utilizá-lo também para expor suas opiniões sobre vários assuntos. É responsabilidade dos pais e dos alunos tanto o acesso quanto os comentários. Aproveito para esclarecer que se trata de uma ajuda que ultrapassa minhas funções como professor postar esse conteúdo, portanto não se trata de uma obrigação e sim de um favor aos alunos e pais a publicação dos materiais. Farei o meu máximo para deixar atualizadas as informações. Não obstante, faço isso em minhas poucas horas de folga e não sou remunerado para esse fim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Certo de sua compreensão,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Prof. Dr. Sérgio Bretas Lage Viana&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/5915178225231102203/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/5915178225231102203' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/5915178225231102203'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/5915178225231102203'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2017/08/atencao-alunos-e-pais-de-alunos.html' title='Atenção alunos e Pais de Alunos'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-3452784203079250363</id><published>2016-10-25T08:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-10-25T08:17:36.095-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><title type='text'>Questões sobre Arte Românica e Arte Gótica</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Exercicios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Questão 01 – Sabemos que a Arte Românica cresceu devido a fé cristã e que, portanto, tinha um caráter religioso. Em relação às semelhanças e diferenças da Arte Gótica com a Arte Românica, analise e julgue os itens abaixo com (C) CERTOS ou (E) ERRADOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;1. ( ) A Arte Gótica também surge da espiritualidade cristã.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;2. ( ) A arquitetura é o elemento mais importante do estilo Gótico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;3. ( ) Sua escultura esta associada diretamente à arquitetura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;4. ( ) O vitral é outro elemento pictórico da arte Gótica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Questão 02 - Quanto às características da escultura gótica analise e julgue os itens abaixo como (C) CERTOS ou (E) ERRADOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;1. ( ) A escultura esta intimamente ligada à arquitetura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;2. ( ) Sua função é ocupar espaço dentro das construções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;3. ( ) As imagens nuas são marco, pois destoam das demais criações deste período, entretanto, são freqüentemente encontradas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;4. ( ) Sua função era única e meramente decorativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Questão 03 - Ainda sobre a Escultura gótica analise e julgue os itens abaixo como (C) CERTOS ou (E) ERRADOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;1. ( ) As figuras humanas são alongadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;2. ( ) A rigidez do período românico é abandonada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;3. ( ) As representações mais freqüentes são as de reis, rainhas, nobres de alta linhagem e santos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;4. ( ) Um dos locais reservados às estatuas dentro das igrejas denominava-se Tímpanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Questão 04 – Quanto às Iluminuras julgue os itens abaixo em (C) CERTOS ou (E) ERRADOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;1. ( ) Eram copiadas à mão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;2. ( ) Assim como os Afrescos eram feitas pelos monges.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;3. ( ) A Iluminura é uma intervenção artística feita no inicio de cada capitulo da bíblia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;4. ( ) Os temas usados nas iluminuras eram de personagens bíblicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Questão 05 – Como todo movimento o período Gótico tem na arquitetura um de seus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;grandes representantes. Analise e julgue os itens a baixo marcando a ÚNICA alternativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;CORRETA sobre a arquitetura gótica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a) ( &amp;nbsp;) Bem diferente dos edifícios baixos e pesados, a arquitetura gótica é esbelta e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;muito alta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b) ( ) Os prédios passam a ser decorados com inspiração na Antiguidade Clássica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c) ( ) Os capitéis e colunas marcam este período.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d) ( ) Pela altura suas paredes eram de enorme espessura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO 06 – Sobre os vitrais marque a alternativa correta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a. ( ) Vitrais são os vidros utilizados para construir janelas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b. ( ) Nos vitrais não ocorria geralmente variação de cor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c. ( &amp;nbsp;) Os vitrais continham figuras bíblicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d. ( ) Da Vinci foi um grande produtor de vitrais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO 07 – Sobre a escultura gótica marque a alternativa correta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a. ( &amp;nbsp;) Existiam esculturas dedicadas ao nobres nas igrejas góticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b. ( ) Não existiam imagens dedicadas aos santos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c. ( ) Os góticos gostavam de produzir em madeira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d. ( ) Na arte gótica quase não surgiram esculturas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO 08 – Sobre a pintura gótica marque a alternativa correta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a. ( ) A pintura é o elemento mais característico da arte gótica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b. ( ) Temas cristãos eram trabalhados na pintura gótica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c. ( ) A pintura gótica não tinha nenhuma noção de perspectiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d. ( ) Os góticos não produziram pinturas murais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;QUESTÃO 09 – Sobre a arquitetura gótica assinale a alternativa correta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a. ( ) É uma arquitetura que não tem preocupação com a proporção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;b. ( ) Tem prédios dedicados aos deuses gregos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;c. ( ) Costumas ser altas e largas as colunas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;d. ( &amp;nbsp;) As colunas parecem querer chegar ao céu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Questão 10 - Analise a que períodos da idade média correspondem a arte românica e gótica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;gabarito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;1- c,c,c,c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;2- c,c,e,e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;3- c,e,c.e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;4-c,c,c,e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;5- a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;6- c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;7-a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;8-b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;9-d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;10 - A arte românica à alta idade média e a arte gótica à baixa idade médi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/3452784203079250363/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/3452784203079250363' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/3452784203079250363'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/3452784203079250363'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/10/questoes-sobre-arte-romanica-e-arte.html' title='Questões sobre Arte Românica e Arte Gótica'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-2101618580265259018</id><published>2016-10-24T18:49:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2016-10-25T06:32:36.542-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><title type='text'>Arte Gótica</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 class=&quot;firstHeading&quot; id=&quot;firstHeading&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; overflow: visible; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Arte gótica&lt;/h1&gt;
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Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#mw-head&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#p-search&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Nota:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Se procura o estilo de moda, ver&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_g%C3%B3tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Moda gótica&quot;&gt;moda gótica&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian_adj.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;3008&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2000&quot; height=&quot;451&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian_adj.jpg/300px-Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian_adj.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian_adj.jpg/450px-Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian_adj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian_adj.jpg/600px-Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian_adj.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Tours_Cathedral_Saint-Gatian_adj.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Fachada da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Tours&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Tours&quot;&gt;Catedral de Tours&lt;/a&gt;, grande representante da arquitetura gótica.&lt;/div&gt;
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A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;arte gótica&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;designa uma fase da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_arte&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;História da arte&quot;&gt;história da arte&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundo_Ocidental&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mundo Ocidental&quot;&gt;ocidental&lt;/a&gt;, identificável por características muito próprias de contexto&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociedade&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sociedade&quot;&gt;social&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Política&quot;&gt;político&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Religião&quot;&gt;religioso&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;em conjugação com valores&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A9tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Estética&quot;&gt;estéticos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Filosofia&quot;&gt;filosóficos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e que surge como resposta à austeridade do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_rom%C3%A2nico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Estilo românico&quot;&gt;estilo românico&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Este movimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cultura&quot;&gt;cultural&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arte&quot;&gt;artístico&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;desenvolve-se durante a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Idade Média&quot;&gt;Idade Média&lt;/a&gt;, no contexto do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascimento_do_S%C3%A9culo_XII&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Renascimento do Século XII&quot;&gt;Renascimento do Século XII&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e prolonga-se até ao advento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascimento&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Renascimento&quot;&gt;Renascimento&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;italiano, quando a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classicismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Classicismo&quot;&gt;inspiração clássica&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;quebra a linguagem artística até então difundida. Os primeiros passos são dados a meados do século XII em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;França&quot;&gt;França&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;no campo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arquitetura&quot;&gt;arquitetura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(mais especificamente na construção de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral&quot;&gt;catedrais&lt;/a&gt;) e, acabando por abranger outras disciplinas estéticas, estende-se pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Europa&quot;&gt;Europa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;até ao início do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Século XVI&quot;&gt;século XVI&lt;/a&gt;, já não apresentando então uma uniformidade. A arquitetura, em comunhão com a religião, vai formar o eixo de maior relevo deste movimento e vai influenciar profundamente todo o desenvolvimento estético do período.&lt;/div&gt;
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Na arquitetura o Gótico vai possibilitar uma ampliação na altura das construções através de uma série de inovações técnicas, em particular o uso sistemático do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_quebrado&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arco quebrado&quot;&gt;arco quebrado&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ogival), do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraforte&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Contraforte&quot;&gt;contraforte&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcobotante&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arcobotante&quot;&gt;arcobotante&lt;/a&gt;, que aliviaram o peso das paredes e coberturas e permitiram ao mesmo tempo ampliar as aberturas e dar maior leveza visual aos interiores. Nas artes visuais, por influência clássica, a maior conquista se dá no progressivo abrandamento do rigor geometrizante e da estilização da representação do corpo típicos do estilo românico, buscando-se sempre um maior naturalismo, graça e elegância, e aprimorando-se a representação do espaço para criar uma ilusão de tridimensionalidade. É o período em que se popularizam a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_a_%C3%B3leo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pintura a óleo&quot;&gt;pintura a óleo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e a técnica do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vitral&quot;&gt;vitral&lt;/a&gt;, e se retoma a tradição da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_de_paisagem&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pintura de paisagem&quot;&gt;pintura de paisagem&lt;/a&gt;, praticamente abandonada desde a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Antiguidade Clássica&quot;&gt;Antiguidade Clássica&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;toc&quot; id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); display: table; font-size: 13.3px; padding: 7px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;toctitle&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: none; border: none; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 13.3px; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Índice&lt;/h2&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;toctoggle&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.502px; user-select: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; id=&quot;togglelink&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0645ad; cursor: pointer;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;esconder&lt;/a&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#O_termo&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;O termo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Contexto_e_as_origens_arquitet.C3.B4nicas_do_estilo&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Contexto e as origens arquitetônicas do estilo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Expans.C3.A3o&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Expansão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-4&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Outras_express.C3.B5es&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Outras expressões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2 tocsection-5&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Escultura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;4.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Escultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2 tocsection-6&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Pintura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;4.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pintura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-3 tocsection-7&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Iluminura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;4.2.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Iluminura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-3 tocsection-8&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Vitral&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;4.2.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Vitral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-9&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Artes_aplicadas&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Artes aplicadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-10&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Neog.C3.B3tico&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Neogótico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1 tocsection-11&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Ver_tamb.C3.A9m&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Ver também&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#Refer.C3.AAncias&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot; style=&quot;display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;&quot;&gt;Referências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;O_termo&quot;&gt;O termo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: O termo&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: O termo&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;vertical-navbox nowraplinks hlist&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border-spacing: 0.4em 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; float: right; font-size: 12.32px; line-height: 1.4em; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 20em;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.4em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Farm-Fresh_picture_frame.png&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Farm-Fresh picture frame.png&quot; data-file-height=&quot;32&quot; data-file-width=&quot;32&quot; height=&quot;30&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Farm-Fresh_picture_frame.png/30px-Farm-Fresh_picture_frame.png&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Farm-Fresh_picture_frame.png 1.5x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;30&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 18.48px; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0.2em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_arte&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;História da arte&quot;&gt;História da arte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Por período&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame collapsed&quot; id=&quot;NavFrame1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; font-size: 11.704px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 12.2892px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_da_Pr%C3%A9-Hist%C3%B3ria&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;Arte da Pré-História&quot;&gt;Pré-história&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;NavToggle&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#&quot; id=&quot;NavToggle1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;[Expandir]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame collapsed&quot; id=&quot;NavFrame2&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; font-size: 11.704px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 12.2892px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_da_antiguidade&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;Arte da antiguidade&quot;&gt;Antiguidade&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;NavToggle&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#&quot; id=&quot;NavToggle2&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;[Expandir]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame collapsed&quot; id=&quot;NavFrame3&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; font-size: 11.704px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 12.2892px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_da_Idade_M%C3%A9dia&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;Arte da Idade Média&quot;&gt;Idade Média&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;NavToggle&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#&quot; id=&quot;NavToggle3&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;[Expandir]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame collapsed&quot; id=&quot;NavFrame4&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; font-size: 11.704px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 12.2892px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte#Arte_na_Idade_Moderna_.28c._1350-1850.29&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;Arte&quot;&gt;Idade Moderna&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;NavToggle&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#&quot; id=&quot;NavToggle4&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;[Expandir]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame collapsed&quot; id=&quot;NavFrame5&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; font-size: 11.704px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 12.2892px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_moderna&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;Arte moderna&quot;&gt;Arte moderna&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;NavToggle&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#&quot; id=&quot;NavToggle5&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;[Expandir]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0px 0.1em 0.4em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame collapsed&quot; id=&quot;NavFrame6&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; font-size: 11.704px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 12.2892px; font-weight: bold; height: 1.6em; position: relative; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_contempor%C3%A2nea&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;Arte contemporânea&quot;&gt;Arte contemporânea&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;NavToggle&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#&quot; id=&quot;NavToggle6&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal; position: absolute; right: 3px; text-decoration: none; top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;[Expandir]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Por expressão artística.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;display: inline; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_arquitetura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;História da arquitetura&quot;&gt;Arquitetura&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;display: inline; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_pintura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;História da pintura&quot;&gt;Pintura&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;display: inline; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_escultura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;História da escultura&quot;&gt;Escultura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_design&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;História do design&quot;&gt;Design&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;display: inline; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_literatura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;História da literatura&quot;&gt;Literatura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_m%C3%BAsica&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;História da música&quot;&gt;Música&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;display: inline; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_teatro&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;História do teatro&quot;&gt;Teatro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;display: inline; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_cinema&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;História do cinema&quot;&gt;Cinema&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;font-size: 14.168px; padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;background: none; display: inline; font-size: xx-small; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Hist%C3%B3ria_da_arte.&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot; title=&quot;Predefinição:História da arte. (página não existe)&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Ver esta predefinição&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7.2px;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Hist%C3%B3ria_da_arte.&amp;amp;action=edit&quot; style=&quot;background: none !important; color: #663366; cursor: pointer; padding: 0px !important; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;Editar esta predefinição&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
A expressão &quot;estilo gótico&quot; não existia em seu tempo. Quando a nova estética se expande além das fronteiras francesas, a sua origem vai ser a base para a sua designação,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;art français&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(arte francesa),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;francigenum opus&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(trabalho francês) ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;opus modernum&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(trabalho moderno). Mas vai ser só quando o Renascimento toma o lugar da linguagem anterior que os novos valores vão entrar em conflito com os ideais góticos e o termo actual nasce. Na Itália do século XVI, e sob a fascinação pela glória e cânones da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguidade_cl%C3%A1ssica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Antiguidade clássica&quot;&gt;antiguidade clássica&lt;/a&gt;, o termo&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;gótico&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;vai ser referido pela primeira vez por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Vasari&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Giorgio Vasari&quot;&gt;Giorgio Vasari&lt;/a&gt;, considerado o fundador da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_arte&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;História da arte&quot;&gt;história da arte&lt;/a&gt;. Aos olhos deste autor e dos seus contemporâneos, a arte da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Idade Média&quot;&gt;Idade Média&lt;/a&gt;, especialmente no campo da arquitectura, é o oposto da perfeição, é o obscuro e o negativo, relacionando-a neste ponto com os&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godos&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Godos&quot;&gt;godos&lt;/a&gt;, povo germânico que semeou a destruição na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Antiga&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Roma Antiga&quot;&gt;Roma Antiga&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;em 410. Vasari cria assim o termo&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;gótico&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;com fortes conotações pejorativas, designando um estilo somente digno de bárbaros e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A2ndalos&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vândalos&quot;&gt;vândalos&lt;/a&gt;, mas que nada tem a ver com os antigos povos germânicos.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Chapuis_1-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Chapuis-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Prendergast_2-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Prendergast-2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Contexto_e_as_origens_arquitet.C3.B4nicas_do_estilo&quot;&gt;Contexto e as origens arquitetônicas do estilo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Contexto e as origens arquitetônicas do estilo&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Contexto e as origens arquitetônicas do estilo&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;hatnote&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;659&quot; data-file-width=&quot;663&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; /&gt;Ver artigo principal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_g%C3%B3tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arquitectura gótica&quot;&gt;Arquitectura gótica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Os séculos XI e XII são séculos de mudanças sociais, políticas e econômicas que em muito vão fazer despoletar as necessidades de uma expressão artística mais adequada às novas premissas sociais. O comércio está em expansão e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flandres&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Flandres&quot;&gt;Flandres&lt;/a&gt;, como centro das grandes transações comerciais, leva ao desenvolvimento das comunicações e rotas entre os diversos povos e reduz as distâncias entre si, facilitando não só o comércio de bens físicos, como também a troca de ideais&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A9tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Estética&quot;&gt;estéticos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;entre os países. A economia prospera e nasce um novo mundo cosmopolita que se alimenta do turbilhão das cidades em crescimento e participa de um movimento intelectual em ascensão. Paralelamente assiste-se ao crescimento do poder político representado pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rei&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rei&quot;&gt;monarca&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e à solidificação do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Estado&quot;&gt;Estado&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;unificado, poderosa entidade que vai aspirar a algo que lhe devolva a dignidade e a glória de outros tempos e que ajude a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nação&quot;&gt;nação&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;a apoiar a imagem do soberano. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catolicismo&quot;&gt;Igreja Católica&lt;/a&gt;, por seu lado, vai compreender que os fiéis se concentram nas cidades e vai deixar de estar tão ligada às comunidades&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mosteiro&quot;&gt;monásticas&lt;/a&gt;, virando-se agora para o projeto do que será o local por excelência do culto religioso, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral&quot;&gt;catedral&lt;/a&gt;, que se tornaria também o primeiro campo de ensaios do novo estilo. O período de surgimento do Gótico coincide com a extinção final do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paganismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Paganismo&quot;&gt;paganismo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;na Europa e o domínio do cristianismo como o único poder espiritual, supremo e inquestionável. Tem sido dito que enquanto o estilo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-disambig&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Românico&quot;&gt;Românico&lt;/a&gt;, com suas catedrais semelhantes a castelos e fortificações, representa a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja_Militante&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Igreja Militante&quot;&gt;Igreja Militante&lt;/a&gt;, o Gótico vai representar a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Igreja_Triunfante&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Igreja Triunfante (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Igreja Triunfante&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Lopes_3-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Lopes-3&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Cram_4-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Cram-4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Gombrich_5-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Gombrich-5&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Nas palavras de Hugo Lopes,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&quot;A ordem divina é assim transportada, através das catedrais, para as cidades em expansão, coroando-as com o poder unitário de Deus que determinou a aventura civilizacional da Idade Média; conferindo orientação à expansão das cidades pela exportação dos eixos que informam a implantação do edifício sagrado; ou seja, as catedrais contribuem para definir a estrutura das emergentes cidades, implicando o universo de saber submetido à ordem divina que determina a sua concepção no desenho do território urbano; revelando nas cidades as relações cósmicas divinas que construíram os edifícios medievais de Deus.&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;dl style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;dd style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;&quot;A reconstrução das cidades dos últimos séculos da Idade Média evidencia todo o percurso que o homem medieval soube encetar; uma &#39;aventura&#39; total, nos mais diferenciados âmbitos, que assegurou a constituição de uma civilização e o retomar dessas formas paradigmáticas da civilização humana — as cidades. A necessidade de superar as tão imensas carências dos territórios da Europa Ocidental desde a queda do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano_do_Ocidente&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Império Romano do Ocidente&quot;&gt;Império Romano do Ocidente&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;até aos alvores do ano 1000, implicou a recuperação e adaptação das heranças do conhecimento humano para construir um edifício de saber organizador da sua unidade enquanto civilização; uma estrutura de conhecimento que pudesse informar todas as ações humanas e estabelecer um caminho, uma orientação, para o difícil percurso destes homens para superar o caos que os rodeava e conquistarem a ordem que souberam definir como fundamento teórico inscrito na sua cultura como objectivo prático da sua ação. Foi na estrutura deste contexto que o homem medieval desenhou a sua evolução, definiu os seus pensares, induziu as suas práticas, induziu a sua prosperidade; foi com Deus e por Deus que a Idade Média informou todo o seu percurso de evolução continuada, foi com Ele e por Ele que construiu um saber e com esse saber os edifícios com que conquistaram o território e estabeleceram as regras da sua apropriação; foi este desenvolvimento do saber e do pensar que permitiu o desenvolvimento técnico, a prática que definiu o âmbito do atuar e possibilitou a recuperação das cidades como lugares de estabelecimento e de encontro do cada vez maior número de pessoas que habitavam a Europa Ocidental naqueles tempos&quot;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Lopes_3-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Lopes-3&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Coeur_de_la_Basilique_de_Saint-Senis.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;4000&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3000&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coeur_de_la_Basilique_de_Saint-Senis.jpg/180px-Coeur_de_la_Basilique_de_Saint-Senis.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coeur_de_la_Basilique_de_Saint-Senis.jpg/270px-Coeur_de_la_Basilique_de_Saint-Senis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coeur_de_la_Basilique_de_Saint-Senis.jpg/360px-Coeur_de_la_Basilique_de_Saint-Senis.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Coeur_de_la_Basilique_de_Saint-Senis.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
O colorido e a exaltação da luz nos vitrais da Basílica de Saint-Denis, Paris.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Back_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Back_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg/180px-Back_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Back_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg/270px-Back_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Back_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg/360px-Back_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Back_of_Notre_Dame_de_Paris.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Vista externa da abside da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Notre-Dame_de_Paris&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Notre-Dame de Paris&quot;&gt;Catedral de Notre-Dame de Paris&lt;/a&gt;, onde são visíveis os arcos quebrados, os contrafortes e arcobotantes típicos da arquitetura gótica.&lt;/div&gt;
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Outro aspecto a destacar é que o florescimento do Gótico deve-se também a um longo período de relativa prosperidade no norte da Europa, iniciando em torno de 1050, sustentado pelo incremento da agricultura, das manufaturas (principalmente têxteis) e do comércio. As classes superiores puderam gastar mais em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecenato&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mecenato&quot;&gt;mecenato&lt;/a&gt;, financiando obras da envergadura das catedrais, cujo custo era imenso, e que muitas vezes levaram séculos para serem concluídas e decoradas, quando puderam chegar ao término — muitas só encerraram seus trabalhos na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_Moderna&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Idade Moderna&quot;&gt;Idade Moderna&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_Contempor%C3%A2nea&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Idade Contemporânea&quot;&gt;Contemporânea&lt;/a&gt;, como foi o caso das celebradas catedrais de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Col%C3%B4nia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Colônia&quot;&gt;Colônia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Floren%C3%A7a&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Florença&quot;&gt;Florença&lt;/a&gt;, finalizadas somente no século XIX.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Athena_6-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Athena-6&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O estilo Gótico é afirmação de uma nova&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Filosofia&quot;&gt;filosofia&lt;/a&gt;. A estrutura apresenta algo novo, uma harmonia e proporção inovadoras resultado de relações&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Matemática&quot;&gt;matemáticas&lt;/a&gt;, de ordens claras impregnadas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbolismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Simbolismo&quot;&gt;simbolismo&lt;/a&gt;. O abade&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suger&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Suger&quot;&gt;Suger&lt;/a&gt;, em Paris, fortemente influenciado pela teologia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Dion%C3%ADsio,_o_Areopagita&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pseudo-Dionísio, o Areopagita&quot;&gt;Pseudo-Dionísio, o Areopagita&lt;/a&gt;, aspira uma representação material da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9m_Celeste&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jerusalém Celeste&quot;&gt;Jerusalém Celeste&lt;/a&gt;. Para ele, a luz é a comunicação do divino, do sobrenatural, é o veículo para a comunhão com o sagrado, através dela o homem comum pode admirar a glória de Deus e melhor aperceber-se da sua mortalidade e inferioridade. Fisicamente a luz vai ter um papel de importância crucial no interior da catedral gótica, vai-se difundir através dos grandes&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vitral&quot;&gt;vitrais&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;numa aura de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misticismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Misticismo&quot;&gt;misticismo&lt;/a&gt;, e a sua carga simbólica de busca pelas alturas espirituais vai ser reforçada pela acentuação do verticalismo dos edifícios.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-7&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-7&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Boorstin_8-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Boorstin-8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No entanto, muitos ensaios anteriores vinham sendo feitos para possibilitar a maior verticalização das estruturas. A catedral do período Românico, que precedeu o Gótico, era maciça, pesada, muitas vezes semelhante a uma fortaleza. Os românicos solucionavam o problema da altura e da cobertura das&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_(arquitetura)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nave (arquitetura)&quot;&gt;naves&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;construindo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilar&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pilar&quot;&gt;pilares&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e paredes cuja estabilidade era produzida pela sua grande espessura, mas isso se fazia em detrimento das aberturas, que eram pequenas e permitiam apenas uma fraca iluminação interna.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Chapuis_1-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Chapuis-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Boorstin_8-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Boorstin-8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A arquitetura gótica não é um momento de ruptura drástica com os ideais anteriores, mas antes uma assimilação de alguns elementos independentes de diferentes fontes, metamorfoseada com o novo conceito de interpretação da arte religiosa. Os primeiros indícios surgem na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Normandia&quot;&gt;Normandia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;do século XI com a era de construção monástica incentivada pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_de_Cluny&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ordem de Cluny&quot;&gt;Ordem de Cluny&lt;/a&gt;. Mas já neste momento se aglomeram diversas influências que vão ser cruciais à tipologia da catedral gótica: o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_quebrado&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arco quebrado&quot;&gt;arco quebrado&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de influência normanda, que suportava pesos maiores do que os&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_redondo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arco redondo&quot;&gt;arcos redondos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;românicos; a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_(geometria_descritiva)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Planta (geometria descritiva)&quot;&gt;planta&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Basílica&quot;&gt;basilical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;modificada, composta por três naves,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transepto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Transepto&quot;&gt;transepto&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e três&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81bside&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ábside&quot;&gt;ábsides&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de influência&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_carol%C3%ADngia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dinastia carolíngia&quot;&gt;carolíngia&lt;/a&gt;, juntamente com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deambulat%C3%B3rio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Deambulatório&quot;&gt;deambulatório&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capela_radiante&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Capela radiante&quot;&gt;capelas radiantes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;já existentes em igrejas de peregrinação, e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%B3bada_de_arestas&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abóbada de arestas&quot;&gt;abóbada de arestas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de origem&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombardia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Lombardia&quot;&gt;lombarda&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francos&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Francos&quot;&gt;franca&lt;/a&gt;, que se desenvolveria como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%B3bada_em_cruzaria&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abóbada em cruzaria&quot;&gt;abóbada em cruzaria&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tipicamente gótica. O impulso destas abóbadas vai ser recebido por um cinturão de colunas internas, mas sobretudo por uma série de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcobotante&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arcobotante&quot;&gt;arcobotantes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraforte&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Contraforte&quot;&gt;contrafortes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;no exterior do edifício. Este sistema foi tão eficaz que permitiu uma notável a redução na espessura das paredes e colunas, uma grande ampliação das janelas e um aumento na altura, dotando o espaço interior de grande leveza visual.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Cram_4-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Cram-4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Chapuis_1-2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Chapuis-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Gombrich_5-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Gombrich-5&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Picardie_Beauvais2_tango7174.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
O interior do coro da Catedral de Beauvais. Note-se a característica verticalidade da construção gótica.&lt;/div&gt;
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Vários componentes adicionais, como as duas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Torre&quot;&gt;torres&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ocidentais, o sistema interior de divisão vertical em três áreas (&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcada&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arcada&quot;&gt;arcada&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trif%C3%B3rio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Trifório&quot;&gt;trifório&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerest%C3%B3rio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Clerestório&quot;&gt;clerestório&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;— zona dos grandes&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vitral&quot;&gt;vitrais&lt;/a&gt;) —, a profusão de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C3%A1culo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pináculo&quot;&gt;pináculos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e diversos elementos decorativos, vão formar uma tipologia maleável de grandes dimensões, que não obedece a um padrão pré-definido de número de partes e que varia de caso a caso.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Cram_4-2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Cram-4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A primeira formulação reconhecível do estilo está presente na reconstrução da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_Saint-Denis&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Basílica de Saint-Denis&quot;&gt;Basílica de Saint-Denis&lt;/a&gt;, sob orientação do abade Suger, que ocorreu entre 1137 e 1144.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Chapuis_1-3&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Chapuis-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sua fachada ainda trai a herança românica, mas sua abside e coro, as partes mais progressistas, já mostram o Gótico nitidamente estabelecido.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Boorstin_8-2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Boorstin-8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Esta abadia&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_beneditina&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ordem beneditina&quot;&gt;beneditina&lt;/a&gt;, situada nas proximidades de Paris, vai ser o veículo utilizado para a comunicação dos novos valores&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Símbolo&quot;&gt;simbólicos&lt;/a&gt;: por um lado a dignificação da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Monarquia&quot;&gt;monarquia&lt;/a&gt;, por outro a glorificação da religião. Este empreendimento teve por objetivo apresentar o maior centro&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriotismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Patriotismo&quot;&gt;patriótico&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e espiritual de toda a França, ofuscando todas as outras igrejas de peregrinação, trazendo para si mais crentes e restabelecendo a confiança entre a igreja e o seu rebanho.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Gardner_9-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Gardner-9&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Boorstin_8-3&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Boorstin-8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Comprovada a viabilidade das inovações estruturais, a partir de então os arquitetos franceses competiriam para criar edifícios cada vez mais altos, cada qual tentando superar a conquista anterior. O limite foi estabelecido pelo colapso do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transepto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Transepto&quot;&gt;transepto&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e do coro da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Beauvais&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Beauvais&quot;&gt;Catedral de Beauvais&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;em 1248, que foi reconstruído mais tarde com uma altura de 48 metros.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Chapuis_1-4&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Chapuis-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Expans.C3.A3o&quot;&gt;Expansão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=3&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Expansão&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Expansão&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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O núcleo central do estilo resume-se inicialmente à zona da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Île-de-France&quot;&gt;Île-de-France&lt;/a&gt;, que abarca a zona de Paris e arredores, mas estende-se eventualmente a todo o território francês e transborda mesmo para lá das fronteiras ramificando-se pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Ocidental&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Europa Ocidental&quot;&gt;Europa Ocidental&lt;/a&gt;, principalmente a norte dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpes&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alpes&quot;&gt;Alpes&lt;/a&gt;. A expansão do movimento alastra com o tempo para&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Inglaterra&quot;&gt;Inglaterra&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alemanha&quot;&gt;Alemanha&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1lia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Itália&quot;&gt;Itália&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%B3nia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Polónia&quot;&gt;Polónia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e até à&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Península Ibérica&quot;&gt;península Ibérica&lt;/a&gt;, embora aqui com menos impacto.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Cram_4-3&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Cram-4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Seguindo as rotas comerciais o estilo é exportado e vai permanecer por algum tempo como uma estética de carácter estrangeiro e adaptado. Já no decorrer do século XIII impõem-se as influências regionais e o estilo assume, dentro de um mesmo eixo condutor, diversas facetas demarcadas pelas diferentes culturas e tradições europeias. Mas a corrente artística não vai permanecer imutável e, do mesmo modo que se ramificam, as diferentes vertentes vão acabar por se influenciar mutuamente e formar um conjunto bastante uniforme e homogéneo por volta de 1350.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Cram_4-4&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Cram-4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Koelner_Dom.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;793&quot; data-file-width=&quot;441&quot; height=&quot;396&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Koelner_Dom.jpg/220px-Koelner_Dom.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Koelner_Dom.jpg/330px-Koelner_Dom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Koelner_Dom.jpg/440px-Koelner_Dom.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Koelner_Dom.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Col%C3%B3nia&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Colónia&quot;&gt;Catedral de Colónia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alemanha&quot;&gt;Alemanha&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Em geral verifica-se que, em termos de permanência temporal, o movimento artístico difere profundamente de local para local, podendo-se, no entanto, definir aproximadamente as diferentes fases que o compõem.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Cram_4-5&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Cram-4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Gótico primitivo ou Proto-Gótico: a partir de c. 1130. Assumem-se as ideias base e dão-se os primeiros passos com a reconstrução da Abadia de Saint-Denis. Aperfeiçoam-se as inovadoras técnicas de construção e entra-se na época das grandes catedrais, que perdurará até a fase seguinte. A expressão nas artes visuais ainda é austera, rígida e estilizada e muito dependente da herança românica.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Alto Gótico: a partir de c. 1200. Liberta-se da influência anterior e adquire uma identidade própria. Iniciam-se as pesquisas do naturalismo nas artes visuais.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Gótico Pleno ou Gótico Internacional: a partir de c. 1350. O estilo se espalha por quase toda a Europa com uma estética muito homogênea. O naturalismo na representação do corpo e da natureza está avançado e emerge um senso de decorativismo e elegância.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Gótico Tardio ou Baixo Gótico: a partir de c. 1450 até c. 1550. A influência da religião começa a declinar, expressão artística torna-se mais mundana e mais complexa, com acentuado gosto pelo decorativo e pelo detalhe preciosista. Surgem diversas escolas regionais diferenciadas que são influenciadas pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascimento&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Renascimento&quot;&gt;Renascimento&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;italiano, fazendo parte da corrente&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maneirista&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Maneirista&quot;&gt;maneirista&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Variantes decorativas:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3tico_lanceolado&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gótico lanceolado&quot;&gt;Gótico lanceolado&lt;/a&gt;, de 1200 a 1300.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3tico_radiante&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gótico radiante&quot;&gt;Gótico radiante&lt;/a&gt;, irradiante ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;rayonnant&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(século XIV de 1300 a 1400, uso de linhas radiais na traceria).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;Gótico perpendicular (Inglaterra, século XIV, uso de linhas perpendiculares).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3tico_flamejante&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gótico flamejante&quot;&gt;Gótico flamejante&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;flamboyant&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(França, de 1400 a 1500). Momento definido pela exuberância da decoração escultórica nos edifícios arquitectónicos. A própria designação do momento (flamejante, por suas decorações se assemelharam às labaredas de fogo) traduz a essência do novo gosto por uma ornamentação fluída e ondulante que cobre toda a superfície arquitectónica como uma teia. Neste momento não existem, no entanto, evoluções estruturais.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuelino&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Manuelino&quot;&gt;Gótico manuelino&lt;/a&gt;, variante cultivada em Portugal no período do Gótico Tardio, com influências mouriscas e renascentistas e elementos decorativos alusivos às navegações e ao mar, como cordas, redes, conchas e correntes, bem como a tradições locais&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
A decoração interna e externa dos edifícios é bastante complexa e também um dos factores mais importantes. A geometrização vai dominar e consequentemente encontra-se uma multiplicidade de elementos compostos por círculos e arcos nos lavores de pedra (&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceria&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Traceria&quot;&gt;traceria&lt;/a&gt;) em remates de vitrais, arcos e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gablete&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gablete&quot;&gt;gabletes&lt;/a&gt;. Estes ornamentos estão principalmente ligados à estilização da flora, identificando-se também referências ao universo humano e animal.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Cram_4-6&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Cram-4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
O estilo Gótico é, para a sociedade da época, extremamente contagiante e persuasivo, ultrapassando por isso as barreiras da arquitectura religiosa e transpondo-se para outras tipologias, como os palácios, moradias da burguesia,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_municipal_(Portugal)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Câmara municipal (Portugal)&quot;&gt;câmaras municipais&lt;/a&gt;, hospitais e outras construções citadinas.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-10&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-10&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ao mesmo tempo, elementos característicos do estilo vão impregnar todas as artes visuais da época, incluindo o trabalho em metal, a pintura, a escultura, o vestuário, a mobília e objetos utilitários decorados.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Chapuis_1-5&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Chapuis-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
A meados do século XV, quando o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renascimento&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Renascimento&quot;&gt;Renascimento&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;italiano, de inspiração clássica, se difunde pela Europa, a área de domínio gótica começa a reduzir, e está praticamente extinta um século depois. Em contato com tradições góticas mais arraigadas em certas regiões, o classicismo em expansão criaria uma série de variantes regionais híbridas, que tipificam o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maneirismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Maneirismo&quot;&gt;Maneirismo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;internacional.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Saints-Michel-et-Gudule_Luc_Viatour.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;4800&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3096&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Saints-Michel-et-Gudule_Luc_Viatour.jpg/77px-Saints-Michel-et-Gudule_Luc_Viatour.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Saints-Michel-et-Gudule_Luc_Viatour.jpg/116px-Saints-Michel-et-Gudule_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Saints-Michel-et-Gudule_Luc_Viatour.jpg/155px-Saints-Michel-et-Gudule_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;77&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_S%C3%A3o_Miguel_e_Santa_Gudula&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de São Miguel e Santa Gudula&quot;&gt;Catedral de Bruxelas&lt;/a&gt;, Bélgica.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1307&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg/76px-Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg/115px-Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg/153px-Catedral_de_Burgos.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;76&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Burgos&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Burgos&quot;&gt;Catedral de Burgos&lt;/a&gt;, Espanha.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 23px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:20110724_Milan_Cathedral_5260.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2728&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3140&quot; height=&quot;104&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/20110724_Milan_Cathedral_5260.jpg/120px-20110724_Milan_Cathedral_5260.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/20110724_Milan_Cathedral_5260.jpg/180px-20110724_Milan_Cathedral_5260.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/20110724_Milan_Cathedral_5260.jpg/240px-20110724_Milan_Cathedral_5260.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Mil%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Milão&quot;&gt;Catedral de Milão&lt;/a&gt;, Itália.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 16.5px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Catedral_de_Salisbury,_Salisbury,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-12,_DD_56.JPG&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;3465&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3561&quot; height=&quot;117&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Catedral_de_Salisbury%2C_Salisbury%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_56.JPG/120px-Catedral_de_Salisbury%2C_Salisbury%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_56.JPG&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Catedral_de_Salisbury%2C_Salisbury%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_56.JPG/180px-Catedral_de_Salisbury%2C_Salisbury%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_56.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Catedral_de_Salisbury%2C_Salisbury%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_56.JPG/240px-Catedral_de_Salisbury%2C_Salisbury%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-12%2C_DD_56.JPG 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Salisbury&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Salisbury&quot;&gt;Catedral de Salisbury&lt;/a&gt;, Inglaterra.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 50.5px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Avignon,_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1728&quot; data-file-width=&quot;4241&quot; height=&quot;49&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg/120px-Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg/180px-Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg/240px-Avignon%2C_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Papas_de_Avinh%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Palácio dos Papas de Avinhão&quot;&gt;Palácio dos Papas de Avinhão&lt;/a&gt;, França.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 35px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Ca_d_Oro_Venezia_facciata_Canal_Grande.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;4912&quot; data-file-width=&quot;7360&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ca_d_Oro_Venezia_facciata_Canal_Grande.jpg/120px-Ca_d_Oro_Venezia_facciata_Canal_Grande.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ca_d_Oro_Venezia_facciata_Canal_Grande.jpg/180px-Ca_d_Oro_Venezia_facciata_Canal_Grande.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ca_d_Oro_Venezia_facciata_Canal_Grande.jpg/240px-Ca_d_Oro_Venezia_facciata_Canal_Grande.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%27_d%27Oro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ca&#39; d&#39;Oro&quot;&gt;Ca&#39; d&#39;Oro&lt;/a&gt;, Veneza, Itália&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 38.5px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Priores,_Per%C3%BAgia.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;730&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1194&quot; height=&quot;73&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Priores%2C_Per%C3%BAgia.jpg/120px-Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Priores%2C_Per%C3%BAgia.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Priores%2C_Per%C3%BAgia.jpg/180px-Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Priores%2C_Per%C3%BAgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Priores%2C_Per%C3%BAgia.jpg/240px-Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Priores%2C_Per%C3%BAgia.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_dei_Priori&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Palazzo dei Priori&quot;&gt;Palazzo dei Priori&lt;/a&gt;, Perúgia, Itália.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas,_Kaunas,_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;7044&quot; data-file-width=&quot;5300&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/90px-House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/135px-House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg/180px-House_of_Perk%C5%ABnas%2C_Kaunas%2C_Lithuania_-_Diliff.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;90&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casa_de_Perk%C5%ABnas&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Casa de Perkūnas (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Casa de Perkūnas&lt;/a&gt;, Kaunas, Lituânia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Outras_express.C3.B5es&quot;&gt;Outras expressões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Outras expressões&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Outras expressões&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: none; color: black; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Escultura&quot;&gt;Escultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=5&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Escultura&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Escultura&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;hatnote&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;659&quot; data-file-width=&quot;663&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; /&gt;Ver artigo principal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura_g%C3%B3tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Escultura gótica&quot;&gt;Escultura gótica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot; style=&quot;border: none; clear: left; float: left; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0px; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px; text-align: center; width: 182px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Chartres2006_077.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-file-width=&quot;768&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chartres2006_077.jpg/180px-Chartres2006_077.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chartres2006_077.jpg/270px-Chartres2006_077.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chartres2006_077.jpg/360px-Chartres2006_077.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Chartres2006_077.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Estátuas colunares do portal oeste da Catedral de Chartres, c. 1145-1155, Alto Gótico.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Já na Abadia de Saint-Denis se observa uma maior importância dada à&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Escultura&quot;&gt;escultura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que no românico, afirmando-se pela primeira vez como elemento independente da arquitetura e com objetivos próprios na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Chartres&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Chartres&quot;&gt;Catedral de Chartres&lt;/a&gt;. De qualquer modo a escultura estará ainda intimamente ligada à catedral, favorecida pela criação de grandes portais, fachadas e altares decorados, mas, em oposição ao aspecto austero e dependente da arquitetura do românico, desenvolve-se com maior riqueza, demonstra agora consciência do seu próprio espaço e ocupa-o de modo mais ordenado e claro.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Athena_6-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Athena-6&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Essas novidades se deviam a uma busca por uma representação artística mais naturalista, influenciada pelo crescente interesse pelo legado da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Antiguidade Clássica&quot;&gt;Antiguidade Clássica&lt;/a&gt;. A catedral românica, especialmente no final do período, já havia desenvolvido uma tradição de decoração expressiva, reunindo os elementos essenciais de um programa didático para os analfabetos, tornando o templo a &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADblia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bíblia&quot;&gt;Bíblia&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dos pobres&quot;, povoando sua estrutura de imagens simbólicas ou narrativas que transmitiam os elementos da fé e doutrinavam o devoto. Os principais grupos temáticos apareciam nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_(arquitectura)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Portal (arquitectura)&quot;&gt;portais&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;românicos, consistindo em geral de cenas sobre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C3%ADzo_Final&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Juízo Final&quot;&gt;Juízo Final&lt;/a&gt;, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristo_em_Majestade&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cristo em Majestade&quot;&gt;Cristo em Majestade&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Crucificação&quot;&gt;Crucificação&lt;/a&gt;, rodeadas de figuras acessórias como profetas, anjos e santos.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-11&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-11&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Chapuis_1-6&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Chapuis-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-12&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-12&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Madonna_z_Kru%C5%BClowej1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;3888&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2592&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Madonna_z_Kru%C5%BClowej1.jpg/220px-Madonna_z_Kru%C5%BClowej1.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Madonna_z_Kru%C5%BClowej1.jpg/330px-Madonna_z_Kru%C5%BClowej1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Madonna_z_Kru%C5%BClowej1.jpg/440px-Madonna_z_Kru%C5%BClowej1.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Madonna_z_Kru%C5%BClowej1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Anônimo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Madonna de Krużlowej&lt;/i&gt;, Cracóvia, Polônia. Exemplo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Madonna Graciosa&lt;/i&gt;, típica do Gótico Internacional. Madeira policroma, c. 1400.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Cartuja_de_Moraflores_(Burgos)_-_Retablo_mayor.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2969&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2791&quot; height=&quot;234&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cartuja_de_Moraflores_%28Burgos%29_-_Retablo_mayor.jpg/220px-Cartuja_de_Moraflores_%28Burgos%29_-_Retablo_mayor.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cartuja_de_Moraflores_%28Burgos%29_-_Retablo_mayor.jpg/330px-Cartuja_de_Moraflores_%28Burgos%29_-_Retablo_mayor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cartuja_de_Moraflores_%28Burgos%29_-_Retablo_mayor.jpg/440px-Cartuja_de_Moraflores_%28Burgos%29_-_Retablo_mayor.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Cartuja_de_Moraflores_(Burgos)_-_Retablo_mayor.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_de_Silo%C3%A9&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gil de Siloé&quot;&gt;Gil de Siloé&lt;/a&gt;: retábulo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cartuxa_de_Miraflores&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cartuxa de Miraflores (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Cartuxa de Miraflores&lt;/a&gt;, Burgos. Madeira policroma, 1496-1499, Gótico Tardio.&lt;/div&gt;
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O Gótico virá a expandir este repertório e multiplicar os locais de instalação de esculturas, que povoam as ombreiras (&lt;a class=&quot;mw-disambig&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamba&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jamba&quot;&gt;jambas&lt;/a&gt;),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquivolta&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arquivolta&quot;&gt;arquivoltas&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADmpano_(arquitetura)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tímpano (arquitetura)&quot;&gt;tímpanos&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicho&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nicho&quot;&gt;nichos&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin%C3%A1culo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pináculo&quot;&gt;pináculos&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitel&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Capitel&quot;&gt;capitéis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coluna&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Coluna&quot;&gt;colunas&lt;/a&gt;. As&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1tua&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Estátua&quot;&gt;estátuas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;nas ombreiras libertam-se progressivamente das&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coluna&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Coluna&quot;&gt;colunas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e da sua forma irreal e alongada ganhando volume e vida. Partindo do estático e estilizado modelo românico da representação do corpo, a humanização e naturalização das posturas e gestos vai ser reforçada pela utilização de um eixo próprio para a figura, eixo que com o tempo vai se flexibilizando e emprestando à figura uma forma de acentuada sinuosidade. Toda uma nova naturalidade vai determinar a composição e envolvência física: os pés passam a estar numa plataforma&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Horizontal&quot;&gt;horizontal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e não mais num plano inclinado; as roupagens e todo o volume corporal cedem à&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravidade&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gravidade&quot;&gt;gravidade&lt;/a&gt;; aumenta a atenção ao pormenor transportado do quotidiano, e acima de tudo domina uma atitude elegante e uma expressão&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realidade&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Realidade&quot;&gt;realista&lt;/a&gt;, que estabelece comunicação pelo olhar, pelo sorriso e pelo gesto, com alguns momentos de grande serenidade e ternura.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Gardner_9-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Gardner-9&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-13&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-13&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Com o passar do tempo, a temática intimidante dos portais românicos, destinada a inspirar o temor da condenação eterna e fazer o pecador fugir de um mundo vil, passam a dar lugar a visões mais positivas, ilustrando a transformação do dogma: Deus se aproxima da humanidade e mostra mais compaixão por suas falhas, o homem passa a ser mais dignificado como uma imagem da divindade, e o mundo é novamente encarado como a &quot;obra perfeita&quot; de Deus, um lugar onde a alegria de viver se tornava outra vez permissível e desejável.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-14&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-14&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-15&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-15&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-16&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-16&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Surgem então muitas cenas da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgem_Maria&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Virgem Maria&quot;&gt;Virgem Maria&lt;/a&gt;, a advogada por excelência da humanidade junto à Justiça Divina, acompanhando a explosão do culto mariano que ocorre no período Gótico. Cenas do Juízo ainda são comuns, mas são concebidas de modo a enfatizar a ordem, a esperança e a justiça, mostrando os caminhos da salvação através do arrependimento e da ajuda compassiva dos santos.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-17&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-17&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-18&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-18&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Enquanto a imaginária se torna abundante no templo, ela se populariza também no âmbito privado, sendo um período de grande proliferação de estatuária devocional de pequenas dimensões e caráter portátil. A evolução da temática é similar à da escultura arquitetural, mas diferindo desta, que tem seu auge até cerca de 1250, entrando depois em relativo declínio, a estatuária portátil continua em ascensão até o fim do Gótico. Tornam-se especialmente apreciadas as tipologias da&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C3%A0&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pietà&quot;&gt;Pietà&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e da&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Madonna Graciosa&lt;/i&gt;, a primeira por influência de correntes de revivescência mística e penitencial, e a segunda por um cultivo dos aspectos jubilosos da fé, onde a doce maternidade de Maria se tornava um tema predileto, e também pela influência da cultura cortesã de elegância, sofisticação e moderação na expressão emocional, uma interpretação da temática do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amor_cort%C3%AAs&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Amor cortês&quot;&gt;amor cortês&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;transportada para o universo religioso. A exploração de aspectos psicológicos sutis dos personagens é favorecida pelo maior naturalismo.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-19&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-19&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-20&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-20&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No final do período, o chamado Gótico Tardio, o naturalismo da representação está bastante avançado, prenunciando o Renascimento, e incorpora-se uma multiplicidade de influências de tradições regionais, formando-se sínteses ecléticas. Nesta fase também se tornam populares os grandes retábulos narrativos, compostos de várias cenas didáticas emoldurados por intrincado trabalho de talha, que adquirem um refinamento técnico e uma riqueza decorativa inéditos.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-21&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-21&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Nas não somente à representação do ser humano dedicou-se a escultura. Nas igrejas e outros edifícios a decoração podia incluir uma série de elementos da natureza, com motivos vegetais e animais, incluindo animais fantásticos como os&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grifo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Grifo&quot;&gt;grifos&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilisco&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Basilisco&quot;&gt;basiliscos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1rgula&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Gárgula&quot;&gt;gárgulas&lt;/a&gt;, além de padrões geométricos abstratos.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-22&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-22&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-23&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-23&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Tree_of_Jesse_Beauvais_cathedral_2007_06_17.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;3140&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2370&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tree_of_Jesse_Beauvais_cathedral_2007_06_17.jpg/90px-Tree_of_Jesse_Beauvais_cathedral_2007_06_17.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tree_of_Jesse_Beauvais_cathedral_2007_06_17.jpg/136px-Tree_of_Jesse_Beauvais_cathedral_2007_06_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Tree_of_Jesse_Beauvais_cathedral_2007_06_17.jpg/181px-Tree_of_Jesse_Beauvais_cathedral_2007_06_17.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;90&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
A&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Árvore de Jessé&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;na Catedral de Beauvais&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 30px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_-_09.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2600&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3467&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_-_09.jpg/120px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_-_09.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_-_09.jpg/180px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_-_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_-_09.jpg/240px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Notre-Dame_de_Paris_-_09.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Portal do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Juízo Final&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;na Catedral de Notre-Dame de Paris&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 37px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Uta_and_Ekkehard.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;763&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Uta_and_Ekkehard.jpg/120px-Uta_and_Ekkehard.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Uta_and_Ekkehard.jpg/180px-Uta_and_Ekkehard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Uta_and_Ekkehard.jpg/240px-Uta_and_Ekkehard.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Detalhe dos retratos de Ekkehard II e Uta von Meissen na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Naumburg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Naumburg&quot;&gt;Catedral de Naumburg&lt;/a&gt;, c. 1240-1260&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 34.5px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:K%C3%B6ln,_Hohe_Domkirche_St._Petrus_--_2014_--_1796.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2583&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3840&quot; height=&quot;81&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/K%C3%B6ln%2C_Hohe_Domkirche_St._Petrus_--_2014_--_1796.jpg/120px-K%C3%B6ln%2C_Hohe_Domkirche_St._Petrus_--_2014_--_1796.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/K%C3%B6ln%2C_Hohe_Domkirche_St._Petrus_--_2014_--_1796.jpg/180px-K%C3%B6ln%2C_Hohe_Domkirche_St._Petrus_--_2014_--_1796.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/K%C3%B6ln%2C_Hohe_Domkirche_St._Petrus_--_2014_--_1796.jpg/240px-K%C3%B6ln%2C_Hohe_Domkirche_St._Petrus_--_2014_--_1796.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Gárgulas na Catedral de Colônia&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;center&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Adam_Notre-Dame_7.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1500&quot; data-file-width=&quot;750&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Adam_Notre-Dame_7.jpg/60px-Adam_Notre-Dame_7.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Adam_Notre-Dame_7.jpg/90px-Adam_Notre-Dame_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Adam_Notre-Dame_7.jpg/120px-Adam_Notre-Dame_7.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A3o_(Pierre_de_Montreuil)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Adão (Pierre de Montreuil)&quot;&gt;Adão&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, atribuído a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_de_Montreuil&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pierre de Montreuil (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Pierre de Montreuil&lt;/a&gt;, originalmente na fachada da Catedral de Notre-Dame de Paris. Mármore, c. 1260&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 31px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:T%C3%BAmulo_de_D._In%C3%AAs_de_Castro.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;582&quot; data-file-width=&quot;795&quot; height=&quot;88&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T%C3%BAmulo_de_D._In%C3%AAs_de_Castro.jpg/120px-T%C3%BAmulo_de_D._In%C3%AAs_de_Castro.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T%C3%BAmulo_de_D._In%C3%AAs_de_Castro.jpg/180px-T%C3%BAmulo_de_D._In%C3%AAs_de_Castro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T%C3%BAmulo_de_D._In%C3%AAs_de_Castro.jpg/240px-T%C3%BAmulo_de_D._In%C3%AAs_de_Castro.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Tumba de Inês de Castro&lt;/i&gt;, Portugal. Mármore, c. 1358-1367&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Ivory_tabernacle_Louvre_OA2587.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2070&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1860&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ivory_tabernacle_Louvre_OA2587.jpg/108px-Ivory_tabernacle_Louvre_OA2587.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ivory_tabernacle_Louvre_OA2587.jpg/162px-Ivory_tabernacle_Louvre_OA2587.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Ivory_tabernacle_Louvre_OA2587.jpg/216px-Ivory_tabernacle_Louvre_OA2587.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;108&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Oratório portátil, França. Marfim, fim do século XIV&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 35px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Monast%C3%A8re_des_Hi%C3%A9ronymites,_L%27%C3%A9glise_Santa_Maria,_Lisbonne,_Portugal_(21647816024).jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1335&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2000&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Monast%C3%A8re_des_Hi%C3%A9ronymites%2C_L%27%C3%A9glise_Santa_Maria%2C_Lisbonne%2C_Portugal_%2821647816024%29.jpg/120px-Monast%C3%A8re_des_Hi%C3%A9ronymites%2C_L%27%C3%A9glise_Santa_Maria%2C_Lisbonne%2C_Portugal_%2821647816024%29.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Monast%C3%A8re_des_Hi%C3%A9ronymites%2C_L%27%C3%A9glise_Santa_Maria%2C_Lisbonne%2C_Portugal_%2821647816024%29.jpg/180px-Monast%C3%A8re_des_Hi%C3%A9ronymites%2C_L%27%C3%A9glise_Santa_Maria%2C_Lisbonne%2C_Portugal_%2821647816024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Monast%C3%A8re_des_Hi%C3%A9ronymites%2C_L%27%C3%A9glise_Santa_Maria%2C_Lisbonne%2C_Portugal_%2821647816024%29.jpg/240px-Monast%C3%A8re_des_Hi%C3%A9ronymites%2C_L%27%C3%A9glise_Santa_Maria%2C_Lisbonne%2C_Portugal_%2821647816024%29.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Detalhe do portal esculpido do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro_dos_Jer%C3%B3nimos&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mosteiro dos Jerónimos&quot;&gt;Mosteiro dos Jerónimos&lt;/a&gt;, século XV, Portugal&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: none; color: black; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Pintura&quot;&gt;Pintura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=6&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Pintura&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Pintura&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;hatnote&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;659&quot; data-file-width=&quot;663&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; /&gt;Ver artigo principal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_g%C3%B3tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pintura gótica&quot;&gt;Pintura gótica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Duccio_Madonna_ruccelai.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2220&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1449&quot; height=&quot;337&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Duccio_Madonna_ruccelai.jpg/220px-Duccio_Madonna_ruccelai.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Duccio_Madonna_ruccelai.jpg/330px-Duccio_Madonna_ruccelai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Duccio_Madonna_ruccelai.jpg/440px-Duccio_Madonna_ruccelai.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Duccio_Madonna_ruccelai.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
A&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Madonna Ruccelai&lt;/i&gt;, 1285, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duccio&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Duccio&quot;&gt;Duccio&lt;/a&gt;, Itália. É clara a influência bizantina.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_(The_Mourning_of_Christ).jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;925&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29.jpg/220px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29.jpg/330px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29.jpg/440px-Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_%28The_Mourning_of_Christ%29.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-36-_-_Lamentation_(The_Mourning_of_Christ).jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Fresco de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Giotto&quot;&gt;Giotto&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;A Lamentação&lt;/i&gt;, c. 1305,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cappella_degli_Scrovegni&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cappella degli Scrovegni&quot;&gt;Cappella degli Scrovegni&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1dua&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pádua&quot;&gt;Pádua&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pintura&quot;&gt;pintura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;acompanhou em linhas gerais o desenvolvimento estético da escultura. No final do Românico já estavam lançados alguns dos principais núcleos temáticos que a nova escola transformaria e ampliaria. A tendência de buscar uma naturalização das formas também se verifica neste campo, com uma contribuição principal dos mestres italianos, cuja tradição preservara muitos princípios da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_bizantina&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pintura bizantina&quot;&gt;pintura bizantina&lt;/a&gt;, a qual por sua vez era uma herdeira direta da pintura da Antiguidade Clássica.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Meagher_24-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Meagher-24&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Department_25-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Department-25&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A temática mariana também foi favorecida, influenciada pela tradição das&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Madonnas&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ítalo-bizantinas, com predomínio das tipologias da&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Pietà&lt;/i&gt;, da&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Madonna Graciosa&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e da&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Madonna em Majestade&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlinghiero_Berlinghieri&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Berlinghiero Berlinghieri&quot;&gt;Berlinghiero Berlinghieri&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duccio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Duccio&quot;&gt;Duccio&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Martini&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Simone Martini&quot;&gt;Simone Martini&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;foram grandes referências no Gótico Internacional, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Giotto&quot;&gt;Giotto&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;introduziu um novo senso de naturalismo e dramatismo na figura humana e no movimento dos grupos, colocados em cenários simples e eficientes, gerando grande escola. Muitos pintores importantes seriam ativos neste período, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Lochner&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Stefan Lochner&quot;&gt;Stefan Lochner&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Froment&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nicolas Froment&quot;&gt;Nicolas Froment&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuno_Gon%C3%A7alves&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nuno Gonçalves&quot;&gt;Nuno Gonçalves&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e uma legião de outros.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Meagher_24-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Meagher-24&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Department_25-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Department-25&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Outra tradição ítalo-bizantina que se irradiou pelo norte da Europa no Gótico foi a do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dcone&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ícone&quot;&gt;ícone&lt;/a&gt;, popular por ser portátil e por desenvolver um estilo narrativo facilmente compreensível à população inculta. Sua temática era variada, incluindo imagens de santos, mártires, anjos e personagens bíblicos. Era muito apreciado o tipo chamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;vita&lt;/i&gt;, um ícone em que um personagem central destacado é rodeado por várias pequenas cenas de sua vida. A popularização dos ícones exerceria grande impacto sobre a produção gótica de retábulos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iluminura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Iluminura&quot;&gt;iluminuras&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e murais.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-26&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-26&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[26]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-27&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-27&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[27]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A pintura no Gótico continua amplamente voltada para a religião, e variados ciclos narrativos sobre a vida de Jesus, Maria e dos santos, com cenas simples de cotidiano e momentos grandiosos e transcendentes, permitem a exploração de uma grande gama de situações e emoções, de elementos da natureza, de maneiras de representar o corpo, mas o mundo profano ganha mais espaço, diversificando bastante o repertório. Temas populares eram a representação de eventos históricos, civis e militares, cenas inspiradas na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poesia_trovadoresca&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Poesia trovadoresca&quot;&gt;poesia trovadoresca&lt;/a&gt;, nos romances de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalaria&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cavalaria&quot;&gt;cavalaria&lt;/a&gt;, na tradição do amor cortês. Também se encontram imagens simbólicas do &quot;jardim interior&quot;, do labirinto, da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan%C3%A7a_da_Morte&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Dança da Morte (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Dança da Morte&lt;/a&gt;, alegorias das&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtudes&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Virtudes&quot;&gt;Virtudes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e das&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artes_Liberais&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Artes Liberais&quot;&gt;Artes Liberais&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Meagher_24-2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Meagher-24&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-28&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-28&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[28]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Department_25-2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Department-25&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A grande novidade introduzida pelo Gótico foi a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_a_%C3%B3leo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pintura a óleo&quot;&gt;pintura a óleo&lt;/a&gt;, conhecida desde a Antiguidade mas popularizada somente neste período, quando sua técnica se refina imensamente, permitindo a representação da natureza, do corpo e do espaço com elevado grau de detalhamento e verossimilhança, além de possibilitar sutis gradações de tonalidades. A retratística foi muito favorecida por esta evolução técnica. A escola flamenga, com representantes da qualidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jan van Eyck&quot;&gt;Jan van Eyck&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Christus&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Petrus Christus&quot;&gt;Petrus Christus&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Campin&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Robert Campin&quot;&gt;Robert Campin&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Rogier van der Weyden&quot;&gt;Rogier van der Weyden&lt;/a&gt;, entre outros, foi o principal foco de irradiação da pintura a óleo, que teve rápida e ampla aceitação internacional.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-29&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-29&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[29]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-30&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-30&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[30]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 34px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Pietro_Cavallini_-_The_Last_Judgement_(detail)_-_WGA04590.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;821&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;82&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pietro_Cavallini_-_The_Last_Judgement_%28detail%29_-_WGA04590.jpg/120px-Pietro_Cavallini_-_The_Last_Judgement_%28detail%29_-_WGA04590.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pietro_Cavallini_-_The_Last_Judgement_%28detail%29_-_WGA04590.jpg/180px-Pietro_Cavallini_-_The_Last_Judgement_%28detail%29_-_WGA04590.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pietro_Cavallini_-_The_Last_Judgement_%28detail%29_-_WGA04590.jpg/240px-Pietro_Cavallini_-_The_Last_Judgement_%28detail%29_-_WGA04590.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Cavallini&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pietro Cavallini&quot;&gt;Pietro Cavallini&lt;/a&gt;: Detalhe do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Juízo Final&lt;/i&gt;, afresco, c. 1290&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Maestro_di_san_francesco,_croce_dipinta,_umbria_1262-70_ca..JPG&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;3090&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2268&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Maestro_di_san_francesco%2C_croce_dipinta%2C_umbria_1262-70_ca..JPG/88px-Maestro_di_san_francesco%2C_croce_dipinta%2C_umbria_1262-70_ca..JPG&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Maestro_di_san_francesco%2C_croce_dipinta%2C_umbria_1262-70_ca..JPG/132px-Maestro_di_san_francesco%2C_croce_dipinta%2C_umbria_1262-70_ca..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Maestro_di_san_francesco%2C_croce_dipinta%2C_umbria_1262-70_ca..JPG/176px-Maestro_di_san_francesco%2C_croce_dipinta%2C_umbria_1262-70_ca..JPG 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Mestre de São Francisco:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Crucifixo pintado&lt;/i&gt;, têmpera, c. 1262-1270&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 23px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Simone_Martini_truecolor.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1038&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;104&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Simone_Martini_truecolor.jpg/120px-Simone_Martini_truecolor.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Simone_Martini_truecolor.jpg/180px-Simone_Martini_truecolor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Simone_Martini_truecolor.jpg/240px-Simone_Martini_truecolor.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Simone Martini:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Anunciação&lt;/i&gt;, têmpera, c. 1333&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Giovanni_del_Biondo_-_Storie_di_san_Giovanni_-_Uffizi,_Firenze.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;600&quot; data-file-width=&quot;389&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Giovanni_del_Biondo_-_Storie_di_san_Giovanni_-_Uffizi%2C_Firenze.jpg/78px-Giovanni_del_Biondo_-_Storie_di_san_Giovanni_-_Uffizi%2C_Firenze.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Giovanni_del_Biondo_-_Storie_di_san_Giovanni_-_Uffizi%2C_Firenze.jpg/117px-Giovanni_del_Biondo_-_Storie_di_san_Giovanni_-_Uffizi%2C_Firenze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Giovanni_del_Biondo_-_Storie_di_san_Giovanni_-_Uffizi%2C_Firenze.jpg/155px-Giovanni_del_Biondo_-_Storie_di_san_Giovanni_-_Uffizi%2C_Firenze.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_del_Biondo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Giovanni del Biondo&quot;&gt;Giovanni del Biondo&lt;/a&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Vida de São João&lt;/i&gt;, ícone no estilo&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;vita&lt;/i&gt;, têmpera, c. 1360&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 32.5px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Fra_Angelico_-_The_Annunciation_-_WGA00555.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;900&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1275&quot; height=&quot;85&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fra_Angelico_-_The_Annunciation_-_WGA00555.jpg/120px-Fra_Angelico_-_The_Annunciation_-_WGA00555.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fra_Angelico_-_The_Annunciation_-_WGA00555.jpg/180px-Fra_Angelico_-_The_Annunciation_-_WGA00555.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Fra_Angelico_-_The_Annunciation_-_WGA00555.jpg/240px-Fra_Angelico_-_The_Annunciation_-_WGA00555.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fra_Ang%C3%A9lico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Fra Angélico&quot;&gt;Fra Angélico&lt;/a&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Anunciação&lt;/i&gt;, afresco, 1442-1443&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;3233&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2356&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg/87px-Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg/131px-Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg/175px-Portrait_of_a_Man_by_Jan_van_Eyck-small.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;87&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jan van Eyck:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Homem de turbante vermelho&lt;/i&gt;, óleo, 1433&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Rogier_van_der_Weyden_-_Deposition_-_WGA25571.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;910&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1156&quot; height=&quot;94&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rogier_van_der_Weyden_-_Deposition_-_WGA25571.jpg/120px-Rogier_van_der_Weyden_-_Deposition_-_WGA25571.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rogier_van_der_Weyden_-_Deposition_-_WGA25571.jpg/180px-Rogier_van_der_Weyden_-_Deposition_-_WGA25571.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rogier_van_der_Weyden_-_Deposition_-_WGA25571.jpg/240px-Rogier_van_der_Weyden_-_Deposition_-_WGA25571.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Rogier van der Weyden:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Descida da cruz&lt;/i&gt;, óleo, c. 1435&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Petrus_Christus_002_complete.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1007&quot; data-file-width=&quot;746&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Petrus_Christus_002_complete.jpg/89px-Petrus_Christus_002_complete.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Petrus_Christus_002_complete.jpg/133px-Petrus_Christus_002_complete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Petrus_Christus_002_complete.jpg/178px-Petrus_Christus_002_complete.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;89&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Petrus Christus:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Natividade&lt;/i&gt;, óleo, c. 1445-1450&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: none; color: black; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Iluminura&quot;&gt;Iluminura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=7&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Iluminura&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Iluminura&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Morgan_Bible_10r.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;505&quot; data-file-width=&quot;699&quot; height=&quot;159&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Morgan_Bible_10r.jpg/220px-Morgan_Bible_10r.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Morgan_Bible_10r.jpg/330px-Morgan_Bible_10r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Morgan_Bible_10r.jpg/440px-Morgan_Bible_10r.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Morgan_Bible_10r.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Iluminura da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADblia_Morgan&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bíblia Morgan&quot;&gt;Bíblia Morgan&lt;/a&gt;, c. 1240,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Expulsão dos Israelitas de Ai&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Pucelle.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2320&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3616&quot; height=&quot;141&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pucelle.jpg/220px-Pucelle.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pucelle.jpg/330px-Pucelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pucelle.jpg/440px-Pucelle.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Pucelle.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Páginas das&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horas_de_Jeanne_d%27Evreux&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Horas de Jeanne d&#39;Evreux (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Horas de Jeanne d&#39;Evreux&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, iluminadas por Jean Pucelle, 1325-1328. A página esquerda está na técnica de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;grisaille&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iluminura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Iluminura&quot;&gt;iluminura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de manuscritos continua a assumir um papel destacado na representação pictórica que vinha já desde o românico. O florescimento se deve a uma classe burguesa enriquecida e ao patronato de nobres poderosos, para quem a posse de livros iluminados, artigos sempre caríssimos, eram um luxo e um sinal de distinção. Muitas vezes eram oferecidos como presentes diplomáticos ou dotes de casamentos dinásticos. O ensino nas primeiras universidades também criou uma nova demanda por manuscritos de qualidade.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Art_of_the_Book_31-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Art_of_the_Book-31&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[31]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Illumination_in_Northern_32-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Illumination_in_Northern-32&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[32]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No seu repertório formal passam-se a encontrar referências à arquitectura que até aqui eram muito limitadas. Por um lado as figuras estão integradas num ambiente arquitectónico de fundo onde são evidentes os traços do gótico, por outro lado as figuras exibem um tratamento volumétrico com as mesmas expressões graciosas e posições sinuosas da decoração escultórica da catedral. Mas mesmo neste enquadramento arquitectónico a profundidade e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspectiva_(vis%C3%A3o)&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Perspectiva (visão)&quot;&gt;perspectiva&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;são ainda muito básicos, em grande parte pela contribuição dos contornos a negro das figuras que fazem lembrar as uniões num vitral e que as remetem para um plano&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bidimesionalidade&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bidimesionalidade (página não existe)&quot;&gt;bidimensional&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Illuminations_33-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Illuminations-33&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[33]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Esta adopção dos elementos do Gótico dever-se-á em grande parte à transposição da produção da iluminura dos mosteiros para as oficinas dos centros urbanos onde o Gótico habita. Na última metade do século XIV a influência dos mestres italianos no norte europeu é forte e a iluminura ganha um tratamento mais pronunciado dos volumes, aumentando a ilusão de profundidade do espaço. Ao mesmo tempo, a iluminura foi o campo onde primeiro se desenvolveu a pintura de paisagem.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Illuminations_33-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Illuminations-33&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[33]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
As&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;drôleries&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;designam um tipo próprio de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscrito&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Manuscrito&quot;&gt;manuscrito&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ilustrado típico do Gótico setentrional e que acaba por se alastrar a outras regiões. Nesta tipologia as composições adquirem uma liberdade quase ilimitada reunindo o humor grotesco com o fantástico e cenas do quotidiano descritas ao mais ínfimo detalhe, sendo um campo preferencial para o exercício da fantasia gótica. Outro tipo comum é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;grisaille&lt;/i&gt;, onde a cor está ausente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livro_de_horas&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Livro de horas&quot;&gt;Livros de horas&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt%C3%A9rio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Saltério&quot;&gt;saltérios&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADblia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bíblia&quot;&gt;bíblias&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Missal&quot;&gt;missais&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antifon%C3%A1rio&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Antifonário (página não existe)&quot;&gt;antifonários&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brevi%C3%A1rio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Breviário&quot;&gt;breviários&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;são os veículos mais comuns das iluminuras, mas também aparecem em tratados de história, música, direito e ciências, nas biografias,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besti%C3%A1rio&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bestiário&quot;&gt;bestiários&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e crônicas. Exemplares luxuosos para as grandes cortes e igrejas importantes podiam conter iluminuras de página inteira com fundos e detalhes dourados e ser encadernados com capas cravejadas placas de metais preciosos ou marfim e joias. Os principais centros de produção foram Paris, a corte da Borgonha, Inglaterra e Itália. Entre os mestres iluminadores mais famosos pode-se destacar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquemart_de_Hesdin&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jacquemart de Hesdin&quot;&gt;Jacquemart de Hesdin&lt;/a&gt;, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irm%C3%A3os_Limbourg&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Irmãos Limbourg&quot;&gt;irmãos Limbourg&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Pucelle&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jean Pucelle&quot;&gt;Jean Pucelle&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Tavernier&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jean Tavernier (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Jean Tavernier&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Fouquet&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jean Fouquet&quot;&gt;Jean Fouquet&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Sifer&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;John Sifer (página não existe)&quot;&gt;John Sifer&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herman_Scherre&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Herman Scherre (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Herman Scherre&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giovannino_dei_Grassi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Giovannino dei Grassi (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Giovannino dei Grassi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Monaco&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Lorenzo Monaco&quot;&gt;Lorenzo Monaco&lt;/a&gt;, mas a maior parte da produção se deve a autores anônimos.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Illuminations_33-2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Illuminations-33&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[33]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Art_of_the_Book_31-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Art_of_the_Book-31&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[31]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Illumination_in_Northern_32-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Illumination_in_Northern-32&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[32]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-34&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-34&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[34]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Cantigas_de_Alfonso_el_Sabio_-_WGA16031.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;840&quot; data-file-width=&quot;598&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Cantigas_de_Alfonso_el_Sabio_-_WGA16031.jpg/85px-13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Cantigas_de_Alfonso_el_Sabio_-_WGA16031.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Cantigas_de_Alfonso_el_Sabio_-_WGA16031.jpg/128px-13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Cantigas_de_Alfonso_el_Sabio_-_WGA16031.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Cantigas_de_Alfonso_el_Sabio_-_WGA16031.jpg/171px-13th-century_unknown_painters_-_Cantigas_de_Alfonso_el_Sabio_-_WGA16031.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Página das&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Cantigas de Alfonso el Sabio&lt;/i&gt;, c. 1250-1300&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Lorenzo_Monaco_-_Antiphonary_(Cod._Cor._7,_folio_124v)_-_WGA13618.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;833&quot; data-file-width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lorenzo_Monaco_-_Antiphonary_%28Cod._Cor._7%2C_folio_124v%29_-_WGA13618.jpg/101px-Lorenzo_Monaco_-_Antiphonary_%28Cod._Cor._7%2C_folio_124v%29_-_WGA13618.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lorenzo_Monaco_-_Antiphonary_%28Cod._Cor._7%2C_folio_124v%29_-_WGA13618.jpg/151px-Lorenzo_Monaco_-_Antiphonary_%28Cod._Cor._7%2C_folio_124v%29_-_WGA13618.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Lorenzo_Monaco_-_Antiphonary_%28Cod._Cor._7%2C_folio_124v%29_-_WGA13618.jpg/202px-Lorenzo_Monaco_-_Antiphonary_%28Cod._Cor._7%2C_folio_124v%29_-_WGA13618.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;101&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Inicial C decorada no Antifonário Cod. Cor. 7, iluminado por Lorenzo Monaco, 1406&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Fleur-des-Histoires-Vie-de-Marie-f179.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1690&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1182&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fleur-des-Histoires-Vie-de-Marie-f179.jpg/84px-Fleur-des-Histoires-Vie-de-Marie-f179.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fleur-des-Histoires-Vie-de-Marie-f179.jpg/126px-Fleur-des-Histoires-Vie-de-Marie-f179.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fleur-des-Histoires-Vie-de-Marie-f179.jpg/168px-Fleur-des-Histoires-Vie-de-Marie-f179.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;84&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Página de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;La Fleur des Histoires&lt;/i&gt;, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Manse&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jean Manse (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Jean Mansel&lt;/a&gt;, iluminada por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe_le_Bon&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Philippe le Bon (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Philippe le Bon&lt;/a&gt;, c. 1450-1458&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1899&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1141&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg/72px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg/108px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg/144px-Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry_f%C3%A9vrier.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;72&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Fevereiro&lt;/i&gt;, página de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Tr%C3%A8s_Riches_Heures_du_duc_de_Berry&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry&quot;&gt;Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, ciclo dos Trabalhos e dos Dias, iluminadas pelos irmãos Limbourg, 1412-1416&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: none; color: black; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Vitral&quot;&gt;Vitral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Vitral&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Vitral&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
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Conhecido deste a Antiguidade, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitral&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vitral&quot;&gt;vitral&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;chegou ao seu apogeu durante o Gótico.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Glass_35-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Glass-35&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[35]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Este método, de unir pedaços de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vidro&quot;&gt;vidro&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;colorido através de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chumbo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Chumbo&quot;&gt;chumbo&lt;/a&gt;, foi o que melhor se adaptou à necessidade narrativa do interior da catedral gótica, alinhando-se também perfeitamente à &quot;teologia da luz&quot; proposta pelo abade Suger. Desenvolvendo-se com as inovações técnicas de distribuição de peso das abóbadas, que permitiam a criação de grandes janelas para entrada de luz, esta evolução desafia os mestres-vidreiros obrigando-os a um projecto metodicamente planeado, distanciando-se progressivamente da influência românica e assumindo um estilo pictórico próprio a partir de 1150 e com apogeu até 1500. Tornou-se nesta época uma das formas mais disseminadas de pintura.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Museum_36-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Museum-36&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[36]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-37&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-37&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[37]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Reynolds_38-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Reynolds-38&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[38]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Sainte-Chapelle_gnosne.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2592&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3888&quot; height=&quot;147&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sainte-Chapelle_gnosne.jpg/220px-Sainte-Chapelle_gnosne.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sainte-Chapelle_gnosne.jpg/330px-Sainte-Chapelle_gnosne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sainte-Chapelle_gnosne.jpg/440px-Sainte-Chapelle_gnosne.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Sainte-Chapelle_gnosne.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Vitrais da Sainte-Chapelle de Paris.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_l%27histoire_de_la_vie_de_saint_Jacques_le_Majeur_-_Drapiers.JPG&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2042&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1971&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_l%27histoire_de_la_vie_de_saint_Jacques_le_Majeur_-_Drapiers.JPG/220px-Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_l%27histoire_de_la_vie_de_saint_Jacques_le_Majeur_-_Drapiers.JPG&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_l%27histoire_de_la_vie_de_saint_Jacques_le_Majeur_-_Drapiers.JPG/330px-Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_l%27histoire_de_la_vie_de_saint_Jacques_le_Majeur_-_Drapiers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_l%27histoire_de_la_vie_de_saint_Jacques_le_Majeur_-_Drapiers.JPG/440px-Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_l%27histoire_de_la_vie_de_saint_Jacques_le_Majeur_-_Drapiers.JPG 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Chartres_-_Vitrail_de_l%27histoire_de_la_vie_de_saint_Jacques_le_Majeur_-_Drapiers.JPG&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Detalhe de uma cena da vida de São Tiago Maior na Catedral de Chartres.&lt;/div&gt;
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A técnica empregada para sua confecção é, no entanto, muito diferente de outras formas de pintura. Os próprios pigmentos são produzidos com vidro colorido com óxidos e finamente moído, misturado a um meio líquido. Com esta &quot;tinta&quot; os artífices pintavam suas cenas e imagens na face do vidro que deveria permanecer voltada para o interior do edifício. Detalhes sutis eram obtidos com a abrasão de certas áreas com escovas ou com ponteadores, que permitiam criar áreas mais ou menos claras e efeitos de linha. Então a placa vítrea era submetida a calor intenso, que fundia o pigmento com a superfície de suporte. Muitas vezes no outro lado da placa de vidro era aplicada uma camada de emulsão de prata para criar cores de fundo. Também podiam ser aplicados detalhes em tintas convencionais depois da queima da placa, e não eram raros vitrais na técnica do&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;grisaille&lt;/i&gt;, com poucas ou nenhuma cor, preferida pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_de_Cister&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ordem de Cister&quot;&gt;Ordem de Cister&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e também popular na Inglaterra.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Museum_36-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Museum-36&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[36]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Podiam ser ainda criados vitrais inteiramente com placas de cor uniforme, mais usadas para decorações não-figurativas.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Reynolds_38-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Reynolds-38&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[38]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Naquela época não era possível produzir placas de vidro muito grandes, de maneira que os vitrais são elaborados a partir de uma série de pequenas placas unidas entre si por uma grade de metal apoiada na moldura de pedra das aberturas. Procurava-se que as linhas da grade evitassem cruzar áreas especialmente importantes da pintura, como as faces e mãos, a fim de não prejudicar sua inteligibilidade e melhorar o efeito estético, de modo que o desenho da grade acompanhava o perfil exterior das figuras.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Museum_36-2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Museum-36&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[36]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Glass_35-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Glass-35&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[35]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Reynolds_38-2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Reynolds-38&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[38]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Uma vez que o vitral conheceu seu apogeu nas igrejas, a temática mais comum é naturalmente sacra. São populares as cenas da vida de Jesus, Maria e dos santos e passagens da Bíblia, mas também podiam aparecer brasões, símbolos, alegorias, representações do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zod%C3%ADaco&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Zodíaco&quot;&gt;Zodíaco&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e decorações com motivos vegetais e animais. Entre os conjuntos de vitrais góticos mais importantes está o da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Chartres&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Chartres&quot;&gt;Catedral de Chartres&lt;/a&gt;, frequentemente considerada a obra-prima do período, mas se destacam também, por exemplo, os das catedrais de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Bourges&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Bourges&quot;&gt;Bourges&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catedral_de_Auxerre&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Auxerre (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Auxerre&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catedral_de_Sens&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Sens (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Sens&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catedral_de_Soissons&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Soissons (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Soissons&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Laon&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Laon&quot;&gt;Laon&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catedral_de_Troyes&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Troyes (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Troyes&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Reims&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Reims&quot;&gt;Reims&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Notre-Dame de Paris&quot;&gt;Notre-Dame de Paris&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Lincoln&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Lincoln&quot;&gt;Lincoln&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Salisbury&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Salisbury&quot;&gt;Salisbury&lt;/a&gt;, e o da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Sainte-Chapelle&quot;&gt;Sainte-Chapelle&lt;/a&gt;. Castelos e mansões da burguesia rica também podiam contar com algumas aberturas decoradas com vitrais.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Lim_39-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Lim-39&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[39]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Ecarta_40-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Ecarta-40&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[40]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Reynolds_38-3&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Reynolds-38&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[38]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;No que diz respeito ao estilo da representação, a evolução da estilização para o naturalismo verificou-se também neste campo.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Reynolds_38-4&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Reynolds-38&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[38]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
A técnica tradicional de uso de pequenas placas de vidro começou a declinar no século XV com os avanços na produção do vidro, permitindo a elaboração de grandes placas pintadas com uma variação da técnica do esmalte. No século XVI, após a Reforma, a representação dos santos foi praticamente abolida nas igrejas protestantes, e com a preferência da pintura do vidro em imitação da técnica do afresco entre os católicos, a tradição gótica do vitral encerrou-se, revivendo, contudo, com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%B3tico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Neogótico&quot;&gt;Neogótico&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Lim_39-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Lim-39&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[39]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Ecarta_40-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Ecarta-40&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[40]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Vitrail_Vierge_Cath%C3%A9drale_Troyes_160208.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1896&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1385&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vitrail_Vierge_Cath%C3%A9drale_Troyes_160208.jpg/88px-Vitrail_Vierge_Cath%C3%A9drale_Troyes_160208.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vitrail_Vierge_Cath%C3%A9drale_Troyes_160208.jpg/131px-Vitrail_Vierge_Cath%C3%A9drale_Troyes_160208.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Vitrail_Vierge_Cath%C3%A9drale_Troyes_160208.jpg/175px-Vitrail_Vierge_Cath%C3%A9drale_Troyes_160208.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Madonna e o Menino, Catedral de Troyes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Stained_glass_rose_windows_in_Notre-Dame_de_Paris,_October_2012.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;4232&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3385&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Stained_glass_rose_windows_in_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_October_2012.jpg/96px-Stained_glass_rose_windows_in_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_October_2012.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Stained_glass_rose_windows_in_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_October_2012.jpg/144px-Stained_glass_rose_windows_in_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_October_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Stained_glass_rose_windows_in_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_October_2012.jpg/192px-Stained_glass_rose_windows_in_Notre-Dame_de_Paris%2C_October_2012.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;96&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Rosácea da Catedral de Notre-Dame de Paris.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Lincoln_Cathedral_East_window.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lincoln_Cathedral_East_window.jpg/90px-Lincoln_Cathedral_East_window.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lincoln_Cathedral_East_window.jpg/135px-Lincoln_Cathedral_East_window.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lincoln_Cathedral_East_window.jpg/180px-Lincoln_Cathedral_East_window.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;90&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Janela leste da Catedral de Lincoln.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:MNMA,_Resurrection_dead.JPG&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1435&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1422&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/MNMA%2C_Resurrection_dead.JPG/119px-MNMA%2C_Resurrection_dead.JPG&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/MNMA%2C_Resurrection_dead.JPG/178px-MNMA%2C_Resurrection_dead.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/MNMA%2C_Resurrection_dead.JPG/238px-MNMA%2C_Resurrection_dead.JPG 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;119&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;A ressurreição dos mortos&lt;/i&gt;, Sainte-Chapelle.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Artes_aplicadas&quot;&gt;Artes aplicadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=9&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Artes aplicadas&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=9&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Artes aplicadas&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
A intensa religiosidade do período refletiu-se também na ornamentação dos objetos utilitários relacionados ao culto: cálices de consagração, relicários, tocheiros, ostensórios, cruzes, tabernáculos, capas de missais e outros objetos, especialmente os pertencentes a igrejas ricas, eram confeccionados em metais preciosos e cravejados de joias, com uma elevadíssima qualidade artesanal e grande finura de detalhes, mas para determinados objetos materiais como o marfim e a madeira também eram muito usados. Combinavam-se nesses objetos características de vários domínios artísticos, como a ourivesaria, a pintura, a escultura e mesmo a arquitetura. Sobrevivem numerosos exemplares de relicários e tabernáculos com o formato de pequenas igrejas, com pináculos, arcos, estatuetas e outros elementos típicos das catedrais. Às vezes os relicários eram elaborados na forma de partes do corpo do santo de onde a relíquia era retirada, como mãos, braços, bustos etc. Paralelamente, é comparável a qualidade e riqueza de objetos dos grandes nobres, incluindo coroas e joias. Já a mobília tendia a ser mais austera, mas em alguns casos podia ser ornamentada com ricos entalhes, como nos cadeirais da grandes catedrais, tronos e grandes armários, mas é bastante escassa a mobília gótica que chegou aos dias de hoje.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-41&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-41&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[41]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1181&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1181&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg/120px-Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg/180px-Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg/240px-Calice_du_sacre_Tau.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Cálice da Coroação&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;da Catedral de Reims, ouro, esmalte, pérolas e joias, fim do século XII, França.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 19.5px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Limoges_Reliquary_1_Kimbell.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2223&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2407&quot; height=&quot;111&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Limoges_Reliquary_1_Kimbell.jpg/120px-Limoges_Reliquary_1_Kimbell.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Limoges_Reliquary_1_Kimbell.jpg/180px-Limoges_Reliquary_1_Kimbell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Limoges_Reliquary_1_Kimbell.jpg/240px-Limoges_Reliquary_1_Kimbell.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Relicário em cobre esmaltado sobre núcleo de madeira, c. 1200–1220, França.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 30px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Chasse_saint_taurin1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;768&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;90&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chasse_saint_taurin1.jpg/120px-Chasse_saint_taurin1.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chasse_saint_taurin1.jpg/180px-Chasse_saint_taurin1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Chasse_saint_taurin1.jpg/240px-Chasse_saint_taurin1.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Arca de Saint Taurin&lt;/i&gt;, relicário arquitetural, ouro, esmalte e joias, século XIII, França.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Aachen_Domschatz_Bueste1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;3564&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2443&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Aachen_Domschatz_Bueste1.jpg/82px-Aachen_Domschatz_Bueste1.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Aachen_Domschatz_Bueste1.jpg/123px-Aachen_Domschatz_Bueste1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Aachen_Domschatz_Bueste1.jpg/164px-Aachen_Domschatz_Bueste1.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;82&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Busto-relicário de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Magno&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Carlos Magno&quot;&gt;Carlos Magno&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, prata dourada e joias, c. 1350, França.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;ul class=&quot;gallery mw-gallery-traditional&quot; style=&quot;list-style-image: url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); margin: 2px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Germany_Luebeck_St_Mary_baptismal_font_1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2000&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2000&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Germany_Luebeck_St_Mary_baptismal_font_1.jpg/120px-Germany_Luebeck_St_Mary_baptismal_font_1.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Germany_Luebeck_St_Mary_baptismal_font_1.jpg/180px-Germany_Luebeck_St_Mary_baptismal_font_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Germany_Luebeck_St_Mary_baptismal_font_1.jpg/240px-Germany_Luebeck_St_Mary_baptismal_font_1.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Pia batismal da Igreja de Santa Maria em Lübeck, bronze, século XIV, Alemanha.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Schatzkammer_Residenz_M%C3%BCnchen_06_(cropped).JPG&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2752&quot; data-file-width=&quot;2546&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Schatzkammer_Residenz_M%C3%BCnchen_06_%28cropped%29.JPG/111px-Schatzkammer_Residenz_M%C3%BCnchen_06_%28cropped%29.JPG&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Schatzkammer_Residenz_M%C3%BCnchen_06_%28cropped%29.JPG/166px-Schatzkammer_Residenz_M%C3%BCnchen_06_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Schatzkammer_Residenz_M%C3%BCnchen_06_%28cropped%29.JPG/222px-Schatzkammer_Residenz_M%C3%BCnchen_06_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Coroa da princesa Blanche&lt;/i&gt;, ouro, pérolas e joias, c. 1370, Inglaterra.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Torun_kosciol_NMP_stalle_pn.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;2288&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1712&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Torun_kosciol_NMP_stalle_pn.jpg/90px-Torun_kosciol_NMP_stalle_pn.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Torun_kosciol_NMP_stalle_pn.jpg/135px-Torun_kosciol_NMP_stalle_pn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Torun_kosciol_NMP_stalle_pn.jpg/179px-Torun_kosciol_NMP_stalle_pn.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;90&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Cadeiral do coro da Igreja da Assunção de Maria em Torun, século XV, Polônia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class=&quot;gallerybox&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 155px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; width: 150px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 15px auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Imperial_Bible.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1909&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1692&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Imperial_Bible.jpg/106px-Imperial_Bible.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Imperial_Bible.jpg/159px-Imperial_Bible.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Imperial_Bible.jpg/213px-Imperial_Bible.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;106&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;gallerytext&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Capa dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Evangelhos da Coroação&lt;/i&gt;, parte do tesouro do Sacro Império, prata dourada e joias, c. 1500, Alemanha&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Neog.C3.B3tico&quot;&gt;Neogótico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=10&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Neogótico&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_g%C3%B3tica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=10&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Neogótico&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;hatnote&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;659&quot; data-file-width=&quot;663&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; /&gt;Ver artigo principal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neog%C3%B3tico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Neogótico&quot;&gt;Neogótico&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tright&quot; style=&quot;border: none; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.8em 1.4em; width: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-size: 13.16px; overflow: hidden; padding: 3px; text-align: center; width: 222px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Westminster_abbey_west.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;600&quot; data-file-width=&quot;450&quot; height=&quot;293&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Westminster_abbey_west.jpg/220px-Westminster_abbey_west.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Westminster_abbey_west.jpg/330px-Westminster_abbey_west.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Westminster_abbey_west.jpg/440px-Westminster_abbey_west.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Westminster_abbey_west.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Fachada da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abadia_de_Westminster&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abadia de Westminster&quot;&gt;Abadia de Westminster&lt;/a&gt;, em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Inglaterra&quot;&gt;Inglaterra&lt;/a&gt;, com as torres neogóticas do século XVIII.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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Em alguns pontos da Europa, como por exemplo na Inglaterra, o estilo nunca caiu em um esquecimento total.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Chapuis_1-7&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-Chapuis-1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Entre o século XVII e o século XVIII Sir&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Christopher Wren&quot;&gt;Christopher Wren&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;ergueu uma torre gótica no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christ_Church_College&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Christ Church College (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Christ Church College&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Oxford&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Universidade de Oxford&quot;&gt;Universidade de Oxford&lt;/a&gt;, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Hawksmoor&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nicholas Hawksmoor&quot;&gt;Nicholas Hawksmoor&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;levantou no mesmo estilo as torres ocidentais da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abadia_de_Westminster&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abadia de Westminster&quot;&gt;Abadia de Westminster&lt;/a&gt;, mas somente a partir de meados do século XVIII, quando se desenvolve o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Romantismo&quot;&gt;Romantismo&lt;/a&gt;, vai ser revalorizada em larga escala a filosofia estética do Gótico. A arte volta-se novamente para o passado, interessada pelo que imaginava haver de misterioso e desconhecido da Idade Média, mas também pela valorização de antigas tradições e folclores regionais, e por uma nova atitude em relação à decoração sacra, entendendo-se que o Gótico era um estilo espiritual por excelência, condenando a opulência do Barroco e Rococó — correntes que estiveram em vigor entre os séculos XVII e XVIII —, entendida como um sinal de excessivo materialismo e sensualidade, uma condenação que também seria expressa pelo surgimento concomitante do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassicismo&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Neoclassicismo&quot;&gt;Neoclassicismo&lt;/a&gt;, que, porém, materializaria suas proposições de maneiras diferentes, recorrendo à austeridade e economia formal classicistas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goethe&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Goethe&quot;&gt;Goethe&lt;/a&gt;, também fascinado pela imponência das grandes catedrais góticas na&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Alemanha&quot;&gt;Alemanha&lt;/a&gt;, vai acabar por ajudar ao impulso desta redescoberta da originalidade do período Gótico, exprimindo as emoções que lhe são despertas ao admirar os gigantes edifícios de pedra. Neste momento nasce o Neogótico que define e expande o gosto pela utilização de elementos decorativos góticos e que reconhece pela primeira vez as diferenças artísticas que separam o estilo Românico do Gótico.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-D.27Assun.C3.A7.C3.A3o_42-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-D.27Assun.C3.A7.C3.A3o-42&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[42]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Também a França assume uma posição representativa no Neogótico, liderada pela figura de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viollet-le-Duc&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Viollet-le-Duc&quot;&gt;Viollet-le-Duc&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e pelo seu trabalho na área do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauro&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Restauro&quot;&gt;restauro&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;em diversas catedrais francesas góticas. Não só assumiu um papel pedagógico no ensinamento das técnicas de aplicação deste gosto em construções modernas, como também compilou na&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Encyclopédie médiévale&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;as diversas variantes formais do estilo, desde a arquitectura à&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Moda&quot;&gt;indumentária&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;da época.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-D.27Assun.C3.A7.C3.A3o_42-1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_g%C3%B3tica#cite_note-D.27Assun.C3.A7.C3.A3o-42&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[42]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Com mais ou menos intensidade o fascínio por esta época passada manteve-se até aos nossos dias um pouco por todo o mundo ocidental, penetrando pelo século XX adentro nas diversas vertentes artísticas&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_ecl%C3%A9tica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arquitetura eclética&quot;&gt;ecléticas&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/2101618580265259018/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/2101618580265259018' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/2101618580265259018'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/2101618580265259018'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/10/arte-gotica.html' title='Arte Gótica'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-8228701530914228970</id><published>2016-10-24T18:49:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2016-10-25T06:31:54.073-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><title type='text'>Arte Românica</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); font-family: &amp;quot;Linux Libertine&amp;quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;O_rom.C3.A2nico&quot;&gt;O românico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: O românico&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: O românico&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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A arte em si é mais antiga que o termo&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;românico&lt;/i&gt;, empregado a partir da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1820&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Década de 1820&quot;&gt;década de 1820&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Gerville&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Charles de Gerville (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Charles de Gerville&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Le_Prevost&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Le Prevost (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Le Prevost&lt;/a&gt;, e usado sistematicamente pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arqueologia&quot;&gt;arqueólogo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcisse_de_Caumont&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arcisse de Caumont (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Arcisse de Caumont&lt;/a&gt;, que conseguiu batizar com esse termos as construções hoje conhecidas como tais (embora ele tenha incluído também exemplares de períodos anteriores).&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-fonte_1_1-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_rom%C3%A2nica#cite_note-fonte_1-1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;A arte hoje dita românica foi redescoberta, visto que por um longo tempo foi desprezada, escondida debaixo de reformas e outros estilos, ou mesmo ignorada e destruída.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Hist.C3.B3ria&quot;&gt;História&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=2&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: História&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: História&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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Depois de passar por muitas turbulências, desde o fim do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Império Romano&quot;&gt;Império Romano&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;até o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Século XI&quot;&gt;século XI&lt;/a&gt;, aproximadamente, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Europa&quot;&gt;Europa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Idade Média&quot;&gt;medieval&lt;/a&gt;vive um momento de estabilidade e crescimento. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A9rcio&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Comércio&quot;&gt;comércio&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;volta a florescer e as cidades começam a prosperar, mesmo que timidamente.&lt;/div&gt;
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Até então a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arte&quot;&gt;arte&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;era difusa e diferente entre os variados povos europeus. Isso mudaria com o &quot;crescente entusiasmo religioso&quot;,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-fonte_2_2-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_rom%C3%A2nica#cite_note-fonte_2-2&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;cujas causas são, entre outros fatores, as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrina%C3%A7%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Peregrinação&quot;&gt;peregrinações&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que cresceram e as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzadas&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cruzadas&quot;&gt;Cruzadas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;para libertar a Terra Santa. Com todas essas mudanças é plausível o nome&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;românico&lt;/i&gt;, visto que a Europa se romanizou como nunca desde o início da Idade Média. A única coisa que faltava, a autoridade política central, foi, até certo ponto, ocupada pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Papa&quot;&gt;Papa&lt;/a&gt;. Sem um poder nas mãos de um único rei, foi a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Igreja&quot;&gt;Igreja&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que centralizou o controle sobre o pensamento e a vida da época e foi a primeira responsável pela unificação da Europa desde a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queda_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Queda do Império Romano&quot;&gt;queda do Império Romano&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Esse crescimento religioso se refletiu na construção de muitas igrejas. Nas palavras do monge Raoul Glaber, citado por Ramalho,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-fonte_3_3-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_rom%C3%A2nica#cite_note-fonte_3-3&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&quot;à medida que se aproximava o terceiro ano após o ano 1000, via-se em quase todo o universo, em particular na Itália e nas Gálias, a reconstrução das basílicas religiosas… Era como se o mundo sacudisse de si o pó do tempo, para despojar-se de sua vetustez, e quisesse se revestir, por toda a parte, de um manto branco de igrejas&quot;&lt;/i&gt;. Essas igrejas foram mais numerosas e maiores que todas as outras precedentes, o que explica em parte o entusiasmo de Glaber.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Caracter.C3.ADsticas&quot;&gt;Características&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=3&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Características&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Características&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Basilique_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse_nef_et_transept_sud,_clocher.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;8320&quot; data-file-width=&quot;3772&quot; height=&quot;375&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Basilique_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse_nef_et_transept_sud%2C_clocher.jpg/170px-Basilique_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse_nef_et_transept_sud%2C_clocher.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Basilique_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse_nef_et_transept_sud%2C_clocher.jpg/255px-Basilique_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse_nef_et_transept_sud%2C_clocher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Basilique_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse_nef_et_transept_sud%2C_clocher.jpg/340px-Basilique_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse_nef_et_transept_sud%2C_clocher.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;170&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Basilique_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse_nef_et_transept_sud,_clocher.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Igreja_de_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Igreja de Saint-Sernin de Toulouse (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Saint-Sernin de Toulouse&lt;/a&gt;, uma igreja de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrina%C3%A7%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Peregrinação&quot;&gt;peregrinação&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Há diferenças entre a arte executada nas diversas regiões europeias, de acordo com as influências regionais recebidas, mas há também uma série de características comuns, que definem o estilo românico.&lt;/div&gt;
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As igrejas são as maiores até então, e para que isso seja possível houve uma evolução dos métodos construtivos e dos materiais. A pedra foi empregada na construção e o telhado de madeira foi trocado por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%B3bada&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abóbada&quot;&gt;abóbadas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%B3bada_de_ber%C3%A7o&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abóbada de berço&quot;&gt;berço&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C3%B3bada_de_aresta&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Abóbada de aresta&quot;&gt;aresta&lt;/a&gt;, mais condizentes com uma igreja que representa a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;fortaleza de Deus&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Ao contrário da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_paleocrist%C3%A3&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arte paleocristã&quot;&gt;arte paleocristã&lt;/a&gt;, as igrejas são ricamente decoradas externamente. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Escultura&quot;&gt;escultura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;em pedra em grande escala renasce pela primeira vez desde os romanos, atrelada à&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arquitetura&quot;&gt;arquitetura&lt;/a&gt;, assim como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pintura&quot;&gt;pintura&lt;/a&gt;. A escultura e a pintura são carregadas de esquematização e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Símbolo&quot;&gt;simbolismo&lt;/a&gt;, típico de um período em que o artista aprende a representar o que sente, e não somente o que vê.&lt;/div&gt;
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Pedra-construções sólidas, paredes grossas, com contrafortes ao estilo de fortificações com recurso a ameias; Fachadas lisas e simples, poucas janelas; Interiores escuros, sombrios e simples; Uso de arcos redondos ou abóbadas perfeitas (também designadas abóbadas de berço) Uso da cruz latina como planta, geralmente com três naves (central e duas laterais mais escritas).&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Igreja_de_peregrina.C3.A7.C3.A3o&quot;&gt;Igreja de peregrinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=4&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Igreja de peregrinação&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Igreja de peregrinação&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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As igrejas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrina%C3%A7%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Peregrinação&quot;&gt;peregrinação&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;foram muito características desse período. Elas ficavam no caminho para os locais sagrados, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Santiago de Compostela&quot;&gt;Santiago de Compostela&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Roma&quot;&gt;Roma&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusal%C3%A9m&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jerusalém&quot;&gt;Jerusalém&lt;/a&gt;, e serviam de apoio e pouso para os peregrinos, além de oferecer como atrativo as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rel%C3%ADquia&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Relíquia&quot;&gt;relíquias&lt;/a&gt;, objetos supostamente pertencentes a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_Cristo&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Jesus Cristo&quot;&gt;Jesus Cristo&lt;/a&gt;, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(m%C3%A3e_de_Jesus)&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Maria (mãe de Jesus)&quot;&gt;Maria&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e aos santos, como os cravos que pregaram as mãos e pés de Jesus, ou os espinhos da coroa, ou ainda fios de cabelo da Virgem.&lt;/div&gt;
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Essas igrejas seguiam a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_(geometria_descritiva)&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Planta (geometria descritiva)&quot;&gt;planta&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;em forma de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruz&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cruz&quot;&gt;cruz&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;latina, com várias&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave_(arquitectura)&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Nave (arquitectura)&quot;&gt;nave&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;, geralmente 3 ou 5, em que as naves laterais se prolongavam e passavam por detrás da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81bside&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ábside&quot;&gt;ábside&lt;/a&gt;, formando o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deambulat%C3%B3rio&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Deambulatório&quot;&gt;deambulatório&lt;/a&gt;. Do deambulatório saiam as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capelas_radiantes&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Capelas radiantes&quot;&gt;capelas radiantes&lt;/a&gt;, ou absidíolas. Esse conjunto era característico das igrejas de peregrinação e ficou conhecido como&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;cabeceira de peregrinação&lt;/i&gt;. Entre as igrejas desse tipo estão as de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Igreja_de_Saint-Sernin_de_Toulouse&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Igreja de Saint-Sernin de Toulouse (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Saint-Sernin de Toulouse&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catedral_de_Santiago_de_Compostela&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Catedral de Santiago de Compostela&quot;&gt;Santiago de Compostela&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Igreja_de_Santa_Madalena&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Igreja de Santa Madalena (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Santa Madalena&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9zelay&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Vézelay&quot;&gt;Vézelay&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Igreja_de_Saint-Martin_de_Tours&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #a55858; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Igreja de Saint-Martin de Tours (página não existe)&quot;&gt;Igreja de Saint-Martin de Tours&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Os_mosteiros&quot;&gt;Os mosteiros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=5&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Os mosteiros&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Os mosteiros&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosteiro&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mosteiro&quot;&gt;mosteiros&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;foram importantes para o estabelecimento da arquitetura românica, principalmente os das ordens de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_de_Cluny&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ordem de Cluny&quot;&gt;Cluny&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_de_Cister&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ordem de Cister&quot;&gt;Cister&lt;/a&gt;. Desse conjunto característico, a dependência a se destacar é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claustro&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Claustro&quot;&gt;claustro&lt;/a&gt;, por vincular o mosteiro ao templo e por ser a dependência mais bem cuidada do ponto de vista artístico. Geralmente possuem quatro lados, com tendência a formar quadrados perfeitos e quatro corredores resultantes em pórticos abertos com&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcada&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arcada&quot;&gt;arcadas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sustentadas por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coluna&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Coluna&quot;&gt;colunas&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Express.C3.B5es&quot;&gt;Expressões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=6&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Expressões&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Expressões&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Arquitetura&quot;&gt;Arquitetura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=7&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Arquitetura&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Arquitetura&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:ChapitoStGeorges3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitel&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Capitel&quot;&gt;Capitel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;românico, na abadia de Saint-Martin-de-Boscherville,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seine-Maritime&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Seine-Maritime&quot;&gt;Seine-Maritime&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;659&quot; data-file-width=&quot;663&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; /&gt;Ver artigo principal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_do_rom%C3%A2nico&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Arquitectura do românico&quot;&gt;Arquitectura românica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A arquitetura em pedra vem reforçar a característica de monumentalidade e fortaleza, possível depois de toda a evolução dos meios construtivos. Os conjuntos arquitectónicos seguem, geralmente, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_(geometria_descritiva)&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Planta (geometria descritiva)&quot;&gt;planta&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;basilical, uma, três ou cinco naves (geralmente três), colunas que sustentavam as abóbadas e um aspecto maciço e horizontal (mesmo que muitas das igrejas sejam bem altas). As paredes são cegas, pois não é possível, ou é muito difícil, abrir grandes janelas nas paredes, já que elas servem como estrutura e suportam todo o teto. Haverá grande decoração, externa e internamente, através de esculturas nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADmpano_(arquitectura)&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tímpano (arquitectura)&quot;&gt;tímpanos&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;nas portas de entrada e nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitel&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Capitel&quot;&gt;capitéis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e colunas, e pintura parietal nas ábsides e abóbadas das naves.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Escultura&quot;&gt;Escultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=8&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Escultura&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Escultura&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;hatnote&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;659&quot; data-file-width=&quot;663&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; /&gt;Ver artigo principal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura_do_rom%C3%A2nico&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Escultura do românico&quot;&gt;Escultura românica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Escultura&quot;&gt;escultura&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;renasceu no românico, depois de muitos anos esquecida. Seu apogeu se dá no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XV&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Século XV&quot;&gt;século XV&lt;/a&gt;, quando inicia um estilo realista, mas simbólico, que antecipa o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_g%C3%B3tico&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Estilo gótico&quot;&gt;estilo gótico&lt;/a&gt;. A escultura é sempre condicionada à arquitetura e todo trabalho é executado sem deixar espaços sem uso. As figuras&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entalhe&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Entalhe&quot;&gt;entalhadas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;têm o tamanho do elemento onde foram esculpidas, e os trabalhos de superfície acomodam-se no lugar em que ocupam. Dessa característica parte também a ideia de esquematização.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Outra importante característica é seu caráter simbólico e antinaturalista. Não havia a preocupação com a representação fiel dos seres e objetos. Volume, cor, efeito de luz e sombra, tudo era confuso e simbólico, representando muitas vezes coisas não terrenas, mas sim provenientes da imaginação. Mas não que isso seja uma constante em todo o período. Em algumas esculturas, nota-se a aparência clássica, influência da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_Antiga&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Idade Antiga&quot;&gt;Antiguidade&lt;/a&gt;, como no&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Apóstolo&lt;/i&gt;, de Saint-Sernin de Toulouse. A principal característica da escultura românica eram as cores fortes e vivas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: none rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Pintura&quot;&gt;Pintura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; margin-left: 1em; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-right: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-editsection-visualeditor&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;veaction=edit&amp;amp;vesection=9&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Pintura&quot;&gt;editar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-divider&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arte_rom%C3%A2nica&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=9&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Editar secção: Pintura&quot;&gt;editar código-fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot; style=&quot;color: #555555; margin-left: 0.25em;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Meister_aus_Halberstadt_001.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;1970&quot; data-file-width=&quot;1256&quot; height=&quot;235&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Meister_aus_Halberstadt_001.jpg/150px-Meister_aus_Halberstadt_001.jpg&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Meister_aus_Halberstadt_001.jpg/225px-Meister_aus_Halberstadt_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Meister_aus_Halberstadt_001.jpg/300px-Meister_aus_Halberstadt_001.jpg 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-size: 12.3704px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;internal&quot; href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Meister_aus_Halberstadt_001.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url(&amp;quot;data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2011%2015%22%20width%3D%2215%22%20height%3D%2211%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cg%20id%3D%22magnify-clip%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%23000%22%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22bigbox%22%20d%3D%22M1.509%201.865h10.99v7.919h-10.99z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20id%3D%22smallbox%22%20d%3D%22M-1.499%206.868h5.943v4.904h-5.943z%22%2F%3E%0A%20%20%20%20%3C%2Fg%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A&amp;quot;); color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: nowrap; width: 15px;&quot; title=&quot;Ampliar&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Iluminura de Paulo&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;hatnote&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-file-height=&quot;659&quot; data-file-width=&quot;663&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png&quot; srcset=&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x&quot; style=&quot;border: none; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; /&gt;Ver artigo principal:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintura_do_rom%C3%A2nico&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Pintura do românico&quot;&gt;Pintura românica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
A pintura não se destacou tanto quanto a arquitetura nesse período. Os principais trabalhos são a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muralismo&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Muralismo&quot;&gt;pintura mural&lt;/a&gt;, as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iluminura&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Iluminura&quot;&gt;iluminuras&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape%C3%A7aria&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Tapeçaria&quot;&gt;tapeçarias&lt;/a&gt;. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;pintura parietal&lt;/b&gt;, ou seja, executada nas paredes, era dependente da arquitetura, como pode-se deduzir, tendo aquela somente função didática. Em um período em que a grande maioria da população era analfabeta, a pintura era uma forma de transmitir os ensinamentos do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cristianismo&quot;&gt;cristianismo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-nota_4-0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_rom%C3%A2nica#cite_note-nota-4&quot; style=&quot;background: none; color: #0b0080; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYFoKEfTFKP86wq2CnpVbssJ6jxhtFuTuiZ-68UcITs13L3rMBDB-0LskLwog2rgwm1iZ9vgPelveXhALyRtfCyXxOTE6loySDQA8aE6QKvsrz0qku1KvXHCOTXuGklOlhsVtF2viZC0c/s1600/Arquivo+25-10-16+11+19+47.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYFoKEfTFKP86wq2CnpVbssJ6jxhtFuTuiZ-68UcITs13L3rMBDB-0LskLwog2rgwm1iZ9vgPelveXhALyRtfCyXxOTE6loySDQA8aE6QKvsrz0qku1KvXHCOTXuGklOlhsVtF2viZC0c/s640/Arquivo+25-10-16+11+19+47.png&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/8228701530914228970/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/8228701530914228970' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/8228701530914228970'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/8228701530914228970'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/10/o-romanico-editar-editar-codigo-fonte.html' title='Arte Românica'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYFoKEfTFKP86wq2CnpVbssJ6jxhtFuTuiZ-68UcITs13L3rMBDB-0LskLwog2rgwm1iZ9vgPelveXhALyRtfCyXxOTE6loySDQA8aE6QKvsrz0qku1KvXHCOTXuGklOlhsVtF2viZC0c/s72-c/Arquivo+25-10-16+11+19+47.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-7084003988602227961</id><published>2016-10-24T17:55:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2016-10-24T18:27:03.114-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Dadaísmo</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600;&quot;&gt;História do Dadaísmo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;O
dadaísmo surgiu no ano de 1916 em Zurique, no chamado Cabaret Voltaire, por
iniciativa de um grupo de artistas e escritores, que decidiram romper com todos
os valores e princípios estabelecidos anteriormente à Primeira Guerra Mundial,
inclusive os artísticos.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoPlainText&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;A
própria palavra dadá não tem outro significado senão a própria falta de
significado, sendo um exemplo da essência deste movimento.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O movimento dadaísta foi fundado pelo poeta Hugo Ball (ver figura), ao qual se
uniram os artistas Hans Arp e Marcel Janco e o poeta romeno Tristan Tzara. As
suas inúmeras publicações de manifestos tornaram rápida a difusão do dadaísmo
na Europa, obtendo a adesão de artistas como Marcel Duchamp, ou&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Francis Picabia.&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;A pintura dadaísta foi um dos grandes mistérios da história da
arte do século XX. Os pintores deste movimento, não hesitaram em anular as
formas, técnicas e temas da pintura, tal como tinham sido entendidos até aquele
momento. Para dificultar ainda mais sua análise, os títulos escolhidos não
tinham qualquer relação com o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;quadro.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A escultura dadaísta dedicava-se à improvisação e desordem. As esculturas de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Marcel Duchamp&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;, por
exemplo, baseavam-se muitas vezes em objectos do dia-a-dia. Um dos mais
escandalosos foi, sem dúvida, o urinol que este artista francês se atreveu a
apresentar no Salão dos Independentes, competindo com as obras de outros
escultores. Com exemplos desse tipo e outros, pode-se afirmar que Marcel Duchamp
foi o “pai” da arte conceptual. Os críticos não foram muito condescendentes com
essas obras, que não conseguiam compreender nem classificar.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Em poucos anos, o movimento alcançou, além de Zurique, as
cidades de Barcelona, Berlim, Colónia, Hanover, Nova Iorque e Paris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;s dadaístas não romperam somente com as formas da arte, mas
também com o conceito da própria arte.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Efémera, mas eficaz, a arte dadaísta preparou o terreno para movimentos
vanguardistas tão importantes como o surrealismo e a arte pop, entre outros.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600;&quot;&gt;Características do Dadaísmo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;u1:smarttagtype name=&quot;PersonName&quot; namespaceuri=&quot;urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags&quot;&gt;&lt;/u1:smarttagtype&gt;O
dadaísmo provém do surrealismo, e como tal ambos os tipos de arte têm várias
características&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em comum. No&quot; st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt;em
comum. No entanto, são também diferentes em muitos aspectos…&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- Os objetos do quotidiano são apresentados em novos e diferentes contextos
que por vezes não aparentam ter qualquer sentido.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- As obras de arte contêm por vezes itens que criticam a guerra, o consumismo,
o capitalismo e a sociedade em geral.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- O dadaísmo opõe-se ao equilíbrio, utilizando a ironia e o pessimismo. Para
criar maior sarcasmo os artistas utilizavam por vezes a fotomontagem.&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- O
dadaísmo é experimentalista, escandaloso, espontâneo e cepticista, e invocava
até a antiarte ou a destruição da arte.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- Utilizam-se montagens e experiências de imagens com objetos e sons do
quotidiano&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- Engloba as artes plásticas, a fotografia, a música, o teatro,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Man Ray - O Violão, 1924&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Questão 1)&lt;/b&gt; O Dadaísmo foi o
movimento de vanguarda mais radical do início do século, isso pelo seu caráter
de negação. Tristan Tzara foi o líder dos dadaístas. Ele dizia: “Dada não
significa nada”, e este nada é sua palavra fundamental. Já para André Gide,
“Dada é o dilúvio após o qual tudo recomeça”, isso reforça a idéia de que o
dadaísmo queria tudo novo e destruir tudo que o precedia. Os dadaístas também
querem repudiar o bom senso e a serenidade. Depois do futurismo, é o movimento
de vanguarda que apresentou maior número de manifestos. Julgue os itens
seguintes acerca do movimento dadaísta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1 O caráter de negação ao qual o texto se refere só
encontra verdadeira ressonância nos manifestos, mas não nas obras visuais
produzidas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2 Dilúvio e recomeço, atribuídos ao movimento por
André Gide, podem ser entendidas como metáforas para a desconstrução e a
retomada dos procedimentos acadêmicos exercidos pelos dadaístas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3 Embora repudiem o bom senso, os dadaístas não
abandonam a lógica na elaboração de suas composições e sua consequente assimilação
por parte do público. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
4 Os artistas dadaístas produziram uma antiarte cuja
influência política revela-se no posicionamento de tais artistas em favor da
guerra. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
5 O mictório transformado em “A Fonte” por Marcel
Duchamp é um bom exemplo de como a arte dadaísta descontextualizava os objetos
afim de lhes garantir objetividade e entendimento imediato.&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Georgia&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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Dadaísmo foi o mais radical de todos os movimentos de vanguarda surgidos no
começo do século XX. Outros movimentos como o Cubismo, o Futurismo e o Expressionismo
e até mesmoo Surrealismo se negaram à estética ou aos estilos anteriores a
eles, propuseram uma nova estética ou um novo estilo. O Dadaísmo não: ele nega
toda a arte do passado – inclusive a moderna – e nada propõe. Ou, melhor,
propõe a morte da arte. Nega não apenas a arte, mas também a moral, a política
e a religião. Nega até a si mesmo &quot;Ser dadá é ser antidadá&quot;, afirma
em um de seus manifestos. Com base no texto e nos conhecimentos sobre o
Dadaísmo, julgue os itens a seguir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;1 Os artistas
desse movimento apoiavam a sociedade capitalista e sua moral burguesa, e não as
responsabilizavam pelos horrores da guerra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;2 Os dadaístas
voltavam-se para a produção de uma arte absurda, pois, na forma de provocações,
manifestavam seu apoio e contentamento com a guerra. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3 O objetivo principal do movimento era construir uma
arte educativa e espiritualista como forma de se contrapor ao materialismo e ao
cientificismo do mundo moderno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
4 Marcel Duchamp e seus companheiros criticavam a arte
ilógica, absurda, valorizando a racionalidade na criação artística.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
5 Os artistas do dadaísmo pregavam o fim da arte
tradicional, pois entendiam que esta expressava os valores estéticos e
ideológicos de quem detinha o poder.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/7084003988602227961/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/7084003988602227961' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7084003988602227961'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7084003988602227961'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/10/dadaismo.html' title='Dadaísmo'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXYbgUVKdYtJrc2QFsbROr7pXzWuIGEcBnCf6UOXUqO3fuSECXEBeDG9Cm3ZXBzLgZVzzFH-bwcePG4pIMx6JE1MIUUND7IhhTFmsF67Yte9rYkHnys35DFmWNWRdEPNa5sZb20KxhK-M/s72-c/Man+Ray.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-7585247640313818994</id><published>2016-10-24T17:55:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2016-10-24T18:03:45.699-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="André Breton"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Surrealismo"/><title type='text'>Surrealismo: a arte dos sonhos.</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://surrealismodadaismo.blogspot.com.br/2009/05/historia-do-surrealismo.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;História do
Surrealismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKxbLTEKlIBEAS8jlyBspX77KAn6xl2QQEJq61-RChtOhNNXy3LODhbxA1cBClIXlNYg_lWuEtp_MkyjLUB1mk0v2c6Lc9CieoqkzdK1cZo53IXMe93DcuYyT_lOe7YD_hM1_6NMSd7rk/s1600/Andr%25C3%25A9+Breton.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKxbLTEKlIBEAS8jlyBspX77KAn6xl2QQEJq61-RChtOhNNXy3LODhbxA1cBClIXlNYg_lWuEtp_MkyjLUB1mk0v2c6Lc9CieoqkzdK1cZo53IXMe93DcuYyT_lOe7YD_hM1_6NMSd7rk/s200/Andr%25C3%25A9+Breton.jpg&quot; width=&quot;185&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O Surrealismo foi um movimento artístico francês (que mais tarde se
expandiu para outros países) formado por&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;André
Breton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ver figura à cima), em 1920. Surgiu a partir do
Dadaísmo.&lt;br /&gt;
Este movimento surrealista foi em grande parte influenciado pelas teorias de
Sigmund Freud (importante neurologista) referentes à psicanálise. Segundo
Freud, o homem deve libertar a mente das regras e dos padrões impostos pela
sociedade, dando assim maior importância aos sonhos e à sua própria
inconsciência. A psicanálise foi portanto uma das bases do Surrealismo.&lt;br /&gt;
O que deu a conhecer ao mundo o Surrealismo foi o Manifesto Surrealista, em
1924. Neste manifesto, declararam-se os princípios surrealistas, que falavam da
isenção da lógica, e da adopção de uma realidade superior, chamada
&quot;maravilhosa&quot;. Os surrealistas mostraram-se também adversos a
determinados valores, como a pátria, a família, a religião, o trabalho e a
honra.&lt;br /&gt;
Nos anos 30 foram principalmente Salvador&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Dali&amp;nbsp;(que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;se iniciou no
movimento em 1929) e Magritte que mais se destacaram no surrealismo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Em 1931 vários pintores Surrealistas produziram obras que se tornaram em
marcos da evolução da estética do movimento:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;La Voix&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;des Airs de
Magritte (ver figura à direita)&amp;nbsp;é um exemplo desta evolução.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No entanto, várias tensões a nível pessoal,
político e profissional deram início à separação do grupo de pintura
Surrealista. Nesse grupo incluía-se também a fotografia, na qual&amp;nbsp;Man Ray&amp;nbsp;teve
um papel muito importante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7327238306045946494&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7327238306045946494&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7327238306045946494&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7327238306045946494&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOMvk8x1X8clxyERJuZ2iQKW19RFmKSTN2rkmlv_McMVXuUzNdxQO4P2kEwI_R5wasMOxqIHYAu601VqEJzcZIYA3-nW5AsPPcb70FmkBU4xhs56hgkLjUfojjPbccRy420KI11dmjx9A/s1600-h/Andre-Breton.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Nos anos 30 surgiram outros pintores surrealistas,
como Yves Tanguy e o britânico John Tunnard. Porém, com o rompimento da segunda
guerra mundial, o Expressionismo Abstracto ganhou uma maior importância. Porém
o próprio Expressionismo Abstracto foi fruto do encontro de artistas americanos
com Surrealistas europeus refugiados da Guerra.&lt;br /&gt;
Durante a Segunda Guerra os artistas Surrealistas continuaram as suas obras,
embora de um modo mais disperso.&lt;br /&gt;
Nos 40 o Surrealismo também chegou à Inglaterra e aos EUA.&lt;br /&gt;
No entanto várias personalidades foram expulsas do movimento Surrealista. Porém
vários destes artistas, como Roberto Mattam continuaram próximos ao movimento.&lt;br /&gt;
O pintor e escultor francês,&amp;nbsp;Duchamp, continuou a produzir esculturas até
falecer.&lt;br /&gt;
Em&amp;nbsp;2001 a&amp;nbsp;Tate Modern (museu britânico de arte moderna) apresentou
uma exibição de arte Surrealista que atraiu mais de 170,000 visitantes.
Presentemente o Surrealismo continua a ser uma fonte de inspiração para a
criação de arte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600; font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://surrealismodadaismo.blogspot.com.br/2009/04/caracteristicas-do-surrealismo.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc6600;&quot;&gt;Características do Surrealismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxPVHpMHpDzYT2okbrlULHFFENGqqZ7xsbmBH8Oh1uox-V4Rg3jS_dTZh2sR4wrb3iefU9ogs9P7G9toalgWlaAd79hQZ-Hr-ydH50Qu9JCZMvgptwy8z1DRf5pdJVPMBFT5njkdkbkQg/s1600/Dali+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxPVHpMHpDzYT2okbrlULHFFENGqqZ7xsbmBH8Oh1uox-V4Rg3jS_dTZh2sR4wrb3iefU9ogs9P7G9toalgWlaAd79hQZ-Hr-ydH50Qu9JCZMvgptwy8z1DRf5pdJVPMBFT5njkdkbkQg/s1600/Dali+2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVErHSRpwlqm6-wEcYm2GKKGeq5-5Bm2Ef9kx04rWiELZrUGgKgUcJhFle24L9VZu0jwfjvQGEHPtKufUJfsHsC2Kryq7JcummA2pt75-3S3slngbnnvCVPVjEfvm2tmNQ6AOOcxEGDBg/s1600/Salvador+Dal%25C3%25AD.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVErHSRpwlqm6-wEcYm2GKKGeq5-5Bm2Ef9kx04rWiELZrUGgKgUcJhFle24L9VZu0jwfjvQGEHPtKufUJfsHsC2Kryq7JcummA2pt75-3S3slngbnnvCVPVjEfvm2tmNQ6AOOcxEGDBg/s1600/Salvador+Dal%25C3%25AD.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u1:p&gt;&lt;/u1:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;As obras surrealistas têm características muito particulares e
únicas. A arte surrealista possui sempre elementos irreais que a tornam, por
vezes, bizarra. Esses elementos podem ser fruto dos sonhos ou do inconsciente
do autor. No entanto a arte surrealista procura sempre imitar a perfeição nas
suas cores e desenhos (dentro da dimensão do imaginário). Por vezes contém
ilusões de óptica que evocam o sonho ou até a ironia.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&quot;Automatismo psíquico pelo qual alguém se propõe a exprimir, seja
verbalmente, seja por escrito, seja de qualquer outra maneira, o funcionamento
real do pensamento&quot;&lt;/i&gt;. André Breton (francês que lançou o movimento)
sobre a essência do surrealismo.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;QUESTÕES DISCURSIVAS – 1ª À 7ª&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;1ª). O que o movimento artístico Surrealismo representava?&lt;br /&gt;
RESPOSTA: O Surrealismo, movimento artístico que teve origem no ano de 1924,
representava o imaginário e os impulsos ocultos da mente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;2ª). O que o Surrealismo possibilitava aos artistas?&lt;br /&gt;
RESPOSTA: Possibilitava que os artistas se expressassem deforma livre, fugindo
da racionalidade e dos valores ditados pela sociedade da época.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;3ª). Além das artes plásticas, quais foram as outras linguagens artísticas
abrangidas pelo Surrealismo?&lt;br /&gt;
RESPOSTA: O cinema, o teatro e as artes plásticas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;4ª). Quais as técnicas usadas pelos artistas surrealistas em suas obras?&lt;br /&gt;
RESPOSTA: Os artistas usavam técnicas acadêmicas na maneira de pintar, mas
inovavam nostemas e nas imagens criadas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;5ª). O que era associado às pinturas surrealistas?&lt;br /&gt;
RESPOSTA: Elementos inexistentes nas naturezas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;6ª). Quais as duas tendências do Surrealismo?&lt;br /&gt;
RESPOSTA: A tendência Figurativa e a Abstrata.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;7ª). Durante qual movimento artístico o Surrealismo chegou ao Brasil?&lt;br /&gt;
RESPOSTA: No Brasil, as ideias surrealistas foram absorvidas durante o
Modernismo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;
QUESTÕES DE MÚLTIPLAESCOLHA – 8ª À 16ª&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;8ª). A característica do Surrealismo é:&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Representação do irracional e do subconsciente.&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Representação do racional e do subconsciente.&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Representação do racional e do consciente.&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Representação do irracional e do consciente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9ª). Sobre o Surrealismo marque a alternativa correta:&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Surreal é o mesmo que irreal.&lt;br /&gt;
(b) No Surrealismo não existem elementos darealidade.&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Os sonhos são explorados no Surrealismo.&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Surrealismo não tem nenhuma ligação com a psicologia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;10ª). O Surrealismo
é também chamado de uma arte:&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Sacra.&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Profana.&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Realista.&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Inútil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
11ª). No Surrealismo não existem:&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Cores puras.&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Cores misturadas.&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Temas realistas.&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Figuras realistas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12ª). Os pintores surrealistas representaram seu mundo interno:&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Sendoobjetivo.&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Sendo subjetivo.&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Sendo objetivo e subjetivo.&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Não representaram seu mundo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
13ª). Quantos períodos podem ser destacados no surrealismo:&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Um período.&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Dois períodos.&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Três períodos.&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Quatro Períodos&lt;br /&gt;
Resposta: Dentro do surrealismo devem-se destacar três períodos importantes e
bem diferenciados entre si: o período dos sonhos (1924), representado pelas
obras denatureza simbólica, obtidas através de diferentes procedimentos de
automatismo, de um certo figurativismo; o período do compromisso político
(1928), expresso na filiação de seus líderes ao comunismo; e uma terceira fase
(1930), de difusão, que se empenhou na formação de grupos surrealistas em toda
a Europa, tendo conseguido a adesão de grupos americanos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
14ª). &amp;nbsp;Em 1924, os surrealistas lançaramum manifesto no qual anunciaram a
força do inconsciente na criação de novas percepções. Valorizavam a ausência de
lógica das experiências psíquicas e oníricas, propondo novas experiências
estéticas.&lt;br /&gt;
Sobre o Surrealismo, é correto afirmar:&lt;br /&gt;
(a) Acredita que a liberação do psiquismo humano se dá por meio da sacralização
da natureza.&lt;br /&gt;
(b) Baseia-se na razão, negando as oscilações do temperamentohumano.&lt;br /&gt;
(c) Destaca que o fundamental, na arte, é o objeto visível em detrimento do
emocionalismo subjetivo do artista.&lt;br /&gt;
(d) Concede mais valor ao livre jogo da imaginação individual do que à
codificação dos ideais da sociedade ou da história.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
15ª). “As obras criadas nada devem à razão, a moral ou a própria estética. A
obra não é resultado de manifestações lógicas e racionais”. A definição é
referente àquele estilo pós-moderno:&lt;br /&gt;
a) Abstracionismo&lt;br /&gt;
b) Expressionismo&lt;br /&gt;
c) Futurismo&lt;br /&gt;
d) Surrealismo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/7585247640313818994/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/7585247640313818994' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7585247640313818994'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7585247640313818994'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/10/surrealismo-arte-dos-sonhos.html' title='Surrealismo: a arte dos sonhos.'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKxbLTEKlIBEAS8jlyBspX77KAn6xl2QQEJq61-RChtOhNNXy3LODhbxA1cBClIXlNYg_lWuEtp_MkyjLUB1mk0v2c6Lc9CieoqkzdK1cZo53IXMe93DcuYyT_lOe7YD_hM1_6NMSd7rk/s72-c/Andr%25C3%25A9+Breton.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-8102623812976698067</id><published>2016-09-28T14:07:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2016-09-28T14:07:50.612-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Desenho"/><title type='text'>Luz e Sombra</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIBnEyvCj4TkAbTZi1Mujqxumm5yQqi9b6POaTXxk6U10S3ti1CjU715jArW3QvQiY87coUlKmaTmchO7Y7hatIvpmcOyvvNe0UxfCuvY9ycSkfG8TGQAymmMrnAbjqx3EadY7_YXkVAA/s1600/2016-09-20+23.35.10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIBnEyvCj4TkAbTZi1Mujqxumm5yQqi9b6POaTXxk6U10S3ti1CjU715jArW3QvQiY87coUlKmaTmchO7Y7hatIvpmcOyvvNe0UxfCuvY9ycSkfG8TGQAymmMrnAbjqx3EadY7_YXkVAA/s640/2016-09-20+23.35.10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;454&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/8102623812976698067/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/8102623812976698067' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/8102623812976698067'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/8102623812976698067'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/09/luz-e-sombra.html' title='Luz e Sombra'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIBnEyvCj4TkAbTZi1Mujqxumm5yQqi9b6POaTXxk6U10S3ti1CjU715jArW3QvQiY87coUlKmaTmchO7Y7hatIvpmcOyvvNe0UxfCuvY9ycSkfG8TGQAymmMrnAbjqx3EadY7_YXkVAA/s72-c/2016-09-20+23.35.10.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-1068391357280649912</id><published>2016-09-28T14:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-09-28T14:06:00.332-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arte"/><title type='text'>Arte Bizantina/ Mosaico</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRMggj1OwT_hhV0I78iQd5d8dg-wmnapw6zBhOi6DkPv_qhpWjInhc8mVSf2T_57MeP1ol4kQsZyxZ18E-6C_WYoxQtG91GYTKUogZIX-oK0TVoFq_wXUH8OHMUWu5nllvXxOvLGNpJDI/s1600/2016-08-05+11.35.15.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;254&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRMggj1OwT_hhV0I78iQd5d8dg-wmnapw6zBhOi6DkPv_qhpWjInhc8mVSf2T_57MeP1ol4kQsZyxZ18E-6C_WYoxQtG91GYTKUogZIX-oK0TVoFq_wXUH8OHMUWu5nllvXxOvLGNpJDI/s640/2016-08-05+11.35.15.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/1068391357280649912/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/1068391357280649912' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/1068391357280649912'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/1068391357280649912'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/09/arte-bizantina-mosaico.html' title='Arte Bizantina/ Mosaico'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRMggj1OwT_hhV0I78iQd5d8dg-wmnapw6zBhOi6DkPv_qhpWjInhc8mVSf2T_57MeP1ol4kQsZyxZ18E-6C_WYoxQtG91GYTKUogZIX-oK0TVoFq_wXUH8OHMUWu5nllvXxOvLGNpJDI/s72-c/2016-08-05+11.35.15.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-1272933225864157047</id><published>2016-09-28T13:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-09-28T13:56:08.609-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Música"/><title type='text'>Introdução à Teoria Musical </title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL4cLz0u4Amb1dWsFVE9dMr7d09v_rpnmY64o3bD9UNOSErUWagbqjo5mGbqCxouFe5S6w40HmevXZlZI05Ssq7WPC5AXsZ4gHo0_tDQHFgkr9o2_oyILHZsHGQiFwRxXypKzagGKxPiE/s1600/2016-08-31+09.20.24.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;289&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL4cLz0u4Amb1dWsFVE9dMr7d09v_rpnmY64o3bD9UNOSErUWagbqjo5mGbqCxouFe5S6w40HmevXZlZI05Ssq7WPC5AXsZ4gHo0_tDQHFgkr9o2_oyILHZsHGQiFwRxXypKzagGKxPiE/s640/2016-08-31+09.20.24.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/1272933225864157047/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/1272933225864157047' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/1272933225864157047'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/1272933225864157047'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/09/introducao-teoria-musical.html' title='Introdução à Teoria Musical '/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL4cLz0u4Amb1dWsFVE9dMr7d09v_rpnmY64o3bD9UNOSErUWagbqjo5mGbqCxouFe5S6w40HmevXZlZI05Ssq7WPC5AXsZ4gHo0_tDQHFgkr9o2_oyILHZsHGQiFwRxXypKzagGKxPiE/s72-c/2016-08-31+09.20.24.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-7255415530924784010</id><published>2016-04-26T18:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-04-26T18:44:31.326-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Saúde"/><title type='text'>COMUNICADO</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ATENÇÃO ALUNOS E PAIS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Há mais ou menos dois meses o Professor Sérgio Bretas Lage Viana, PEB II Artes, tem se ausentado, vez por outra, de suas atividades por causa de fortes dores na coluna. O problema foi diagnosticado conforme o laudo de&amp;nbsp;ressonância&amp;nbsp;magnética datado do dia 28-03-2016 abaixo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O fato é que o professor que por muitas vezes dá aulas medicado com fortes doses de analgésicos (Cloridrato &amp;nbsp;de Tramadol 100mg e Pregabalina 75mg)e uso de bengala, só se ausenta quando precisa de medicação intravenosa (Tramol e Dextra) na FOB Lafaiete. Nessas ausências apresenta atestados médicos aos setores de RH ou Departamentos Pessoais das Prefeituras de Congonhas e Lafaiete.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Estamos certos de que todo e qualquer profissional pode passar por problemas de saúde. Por por esse motivo existem os estatutos e leis balizados nos princípios constitucionais constantes do direito à vida digna e à saúde do cidadão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;protegem e conferem direitos aos trabalhadores, estes são aplicados também aos professores.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Digno de nota é que a indicação médica é para uma &lt;i&gt;rizotomia, &lt;/i&gt;procedimento cirúrgico,&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;na coluna vertebral,&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;que será realizado nesta sexta-feira, dia 29 de abril de 2016 às 12h, no Hospital SOCOR em BH, pela equipe do DR. Sérgio Gonçalves de Oliveira &amp;nbsp;Diretor Clínico do Hospital ( Neurocirurgião - CRM/MG 29127).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Contamos com vossa compreensão e vossas orações!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Atenciosamente,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Família do Professor Sérgio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/7255415530924784010/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/7255415530924784010' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7255415530924784010'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7255415530924784010'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/04/comunicado.html' title='COMUNICADO'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY3Q4egubNBues75lmwSrY5hRaMdER1rdCq5Q5I-Rvw0zpR86WJChVRTqal1_dSYMer84bpn-EKlKsGy4uDuddh-g84Ntl0Lu3LqU96vOSVSneHVPPRZ6sL1Lm5IRRFqPyQt_z4UPfvSk/s72-c/Scan0005.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-5822029811035491617</id><published>2016-04-10T21:29:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2016-04-26T17:24:03.295-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><title type='text'>Funções da Máscara</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como fazer a sua Máscara?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Olá Alunos(as),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assistam ao vídeo e façam as máscaras de acordo com a técnica que vcs escolherem .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os vídeos mostram como começar a fazer as máscaras, mas vcs tem total autonomia para decidir qual personagem ou figura irão homenagear com suas máscaras, vale personagem bíblico, de filmes, da história, da mitologia, das revistas em quadrinhos, literatura; vcs decidem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O material necessário está nos vídeos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quero ver bastante capricho nesse trabalho heim?!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No acaba mento podem usar qualquer material que vcs quiserem. O importante é saber lidar com o material.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No You tube tem mais exemplos de como fazer máscaras. Aproveitem a oportunidade e Deem uma navegada por lá também.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Não se esqueçam de limpar a bagunça depois de fazer o trabalho!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;O trabalho é individual.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bom Trabalho!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/5822029811035491617/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/5822029811035491617' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/5822029811035491617'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/5822029811035491617'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/04/funcoes-da-mascara.html' title='Funções da Máscara'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY86b5iaQimSg3tbT080piZMvC_xSeuneqsGb9IN8oHf8m-aaMdWI3EkYlN5n09lO6m_T7mivgs4uF0glLNWdhBbm7MiJZbd8yerr0ewW6snLJ-K5masLrs5LImHkjg_mRAzKAdkzlenA/s72-c/M%25C3%25A1scara.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-7598315546453741435</id><published>2016-04-10T20:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-04-10T20:51:03.864-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7° ano"/><title type='text'>Abstrassionismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwbfWJOnSbQ4VSYpGZW7w5A9qd_KpX8R3NYBnmF81eS7GL5Df_9SRgpCXnrmWzCVi8R0pH3nD7Cgh6zFKiVreYk39HtLb8znDkzxGG-jwH0_YrVwCSyaI-72VViu1OgQ0Wn6yeE8VKiFg/s1600/2016-04-06+11.23.33+-+Copia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwbfWJOnSbQ4VSYpGZW7w5A9qd_KpX8R3NYBnmF81eS7GL5Df_9SRgpCXnrmWzCVi8R0pH3nD7Cgh6zFKiVreYk39HtLb8znDkzxGG-jwH0_YrVwCSyaI-72VViu1OgQ0Wn6yeE8VKiFg/s640/2016-04-06+11.23.33+-+Copia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEganMxJ-ZFG0TEQ6K817v_HGaJQN0XDWDNz5NAo1aDnhCskmMIy1G6VTYPVXJk5YStgfD53A8xhVns2__TY7AY6dAa7qPI9KBSp-IOBaAdWfnLjUhs-tKAqy_IvLb5LuMwBDpkR_dnPEPU/s1600/2016-03-22+22.48.31.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEganMxJ-ZFG0TEQ6K817v_HGaJQN0XDWDNz5NAo1aDnhCskmMIy1G6VTYPVXJk5YStgfD53A8xhVns2__TY7AY6dAa7qPI9KBSp-IOBaAdWfnLjUhs-tKAqy_IvLb5LuMwBDpkR_dnPEPU/s320/2016-03-22+22.48.31.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Batalha - Kandinsky (1910)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7tMOV3n_pnoOUmKKq9TVdpt7r-rp0hgX370P-7YKaNtE8QjG05nBH8G7C7lKy9YQKcUHEZUPTlaz4HLU5xPCchyphenhyphent-y6ObJ86js96yN7PGQti285StX9F6KxdeMWCe_-M9eID0AzW9nLw/s1600/2016-03-22+22.52.32.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;289&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7tMOV3n_pnoOUmKKq9TVdpt7r-rp0hgX370P-7YKaNtE8QjG05nBH8G7C7lKy9YQKcUHEZUPTlaz4HLU5xPCchyphenhyphent-y6ObJ86js96yN7PGQti285StX9F6KxdeMWCe_-M9eID0AzW9nLw/s320/2016-03-22+22.52.32.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;O Jardim das Borboletas - Kandinsky (1910)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqU804H3PfwlAENAU3XQsTb5qRZmc3uhCgCiPUxsZreIy1fvDInWwu_M5gPGXFThOi9vCBMhgRxeiwtqKaRkmLYTlhigluTGuyqLJgTrZCwpoujurbpGAij-nj0UUb42CxSkRUDAB3hKs/s1600/2007-03-20+09.47.20.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqU804H3PfwlAENAU3XQsTb5qRZmc3uhCgCiPUxsZreIy1fvDInWwu_M5gPGXFThOi9vCBMhgRxeiwtqKaRkmLYTlhigluTGuyqLJgTrZCwpoujurbpGAij-nj0UUb42CxSkRUDAB3hKs/s320/2007-03-20+09.47.20.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Árvore Vermelha - Mondrian (1909 - 1910)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg39ZVjXXDUyIPn4lgjAb0gyGR_cfuClZuw1GsF2v3U-1nczIV_L_IhDB_vDFXDYLREZN5U_WmtHkq21J_LZuaAo8Uihtw-IFxv1M58a266-gzEFtvHNlheJcbADiUBV86CT1f4V1N7PR4/s1600/2016-03-22+23.01.43.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg39ZVjXXDUyIPn4lgjAb0gyGR_cfuClZuw1GsF2v3U-1nczIV_L_IhDB_vDFXDYLREZN5U_WmtHkq21J_LZuaAo8Uihtw-IFxv1M58a266-gzEFtvHNlheJcbADiUBV86CT1f4V1N7PR4/s320/2016-03-22+23.01.43.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Árvore Cinza - Mondrian (1911)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB8dmHFPnaSPoIgSXhzdbykys2yruxJsuBCFUouKKNSYsejrZgSHZPQSRes4kwtGwnEkOggUE75ZC-q4Xitw4Bq034QbOxZadgP_EGnku7NMtSHt_VDSLewX8s5N9NV-_vI9hz-kNWVfA/s1600/2007-10-08+23.15.57.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB8dmHFPnaSPoIgSXhzdbykys2yruxJsuBCFUouKKNSYsejrZgSHZPQSRes4kwtGwnEkOggUE75ZC-q4Xitw4Bq034QbOxZadgP_EGnku7NMtSHt_VDSLewX8s5N9NV-_vI9hz-kNWVfA/s320/2007-10-08+23.15.57.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ávore em Flor - Mondrian (1912)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp8JkeZtvaXZWuyJJ4SmFnwdYf_pvNLRxCStZM0v4lwBjW_Fub-7LuCEx5tsHwxffppLQAyT_YYIq5WJ6SSrSrjvBkWUMX1kdoFXr6JRdM94dtZFMqwjJR4AcNy5ZfqEsL8nvRn_s8Sm4/s1600/2016-03-22+23.01.57.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp8JkeZtvaXZWuyJJ4SmFnwdYf_pvNLRxCStZM0v4lwBjW_Fub-7LuCEx5tsHwxffppLQAyT_YYIq5WJ6SSrSrjvBkWUMX1kdoFXr6JRdM94dtZFMqwjJR4AcNy5ZfqEsL8nvRn_s8Sm4/s320/2016-03-22+23.01.57.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Composição - Mondrian (1921)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZyfmsWIpazWAzpx-QgEZke7sCnu3b1QmpMGjyahdETRzKUf_GHssAY_RxmVY1oXtEix5EHfj4nUI3Z_Z6rKdBaQlznbMHPf4g__VXvtvDVxG9H55E4o4_qcEmjgwr-lyQwzobkJA39eg/s1600/2016-04-07+08.41.42+-+Copia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZyfmsWIpazWAzpx-QgEZke7sCnu3b1QmpMGjyahdETRzKUf_GHssAY_RxmVY1oXtEix5EHfj4nUI3Z_Z6rKdBaQlznbMHPf4g__VXvtvDVxG9H55E4o4_qcEmjgwr-lyQwzobkJA39eg/s320/2016-04-07+08.41.42+-+Copia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Passo a passo do Trabalho Prático&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/7598315546453741435/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/7598315546453741435' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7598315546453741435'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7598315546453741435'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/04/abstrassionismo.html' title='Abstrassionismo'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwbfWJOnSbQ4VSYpGZW7w5A9qd_KpX8R3NYBnmF81eS7GL5Df_9SRgpCXnrmWzCVi8R0pH3nD7Cgh6zFKiVreYk39HtLb8znDkzxGG-jwH0_YrVwCSyaI-72VViu1OgQ0Wn6yeE8VKiFg/s72-c/2016-04-06+11.23.33+-+Copia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-4234080620211813554</id><published>2016-04-10T20:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-04-26T17:44:52.364-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><title type='text'>Arte Rupestre</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9fHJAv9wWQAZxT12a7JBx3UYLELkQuZtBJxtwYkq8RRw8rRiLlsxhUrg8_2MvM0FMDBKmvTvHNGYakVjA8G_lC8itMhHX_kYF5G-lLqZSi7_dJbAFFGHemQvG5BW8IoBdWcJHn5_ltDA/s1600/2016-04-26+21.31.50.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9fHJAv9wWQAZxT12a7JBx3UYLELkQuZtBJxtwYkq8RRw8rRiLlsxhUrg8_2MvM0FMDBKmvTvHNGYakVjA8G_lC8itMhHX_kYF5G-lLqZSi7_dJbAFFGHemQvG5BW8IoBdWcJHn5_ltDA/s640/2016-04-26+21.31.50.jpg&quot; width=&quot;324&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Exemplos de pinturas Rupestres dos Períodos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Paleolítico e Neolítico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR1GAgcenSQ8AMwN6ZCdrq1ndVDQgrukdRj3d6e2-eK4O-3-F5qXNlPmpe4LVx5gAwHodvBkycoU93aXPEYgTA6pVMjrj1olvlO-6H4u-7vSDLO_rgJOu72KBSXKGK_zWCe6euRub1GWQ/s1600/2016-03-22+22.14.08.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR1GAgcenSQ8AMwN6ZCdrq1ndVDQgrukdRj3d6e2-eK4O-3-F5qXNlPmpe4LVx5gAwHodvBkycoU93aXPEYgTA6pVMjrj1olvlO-6H4u-7vSDLO_rgJOu72KBSXKGK_zWCe6euRub1GWQ/s320/2016-03-22+22.14.08.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Como fazer tinta para a arte rupestre?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5j0qgPXsFuY/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/5j0qgPXsFuY?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Agora que vcs já sabem como fazer a tinta vamos pintar como os &quot;artistas das cavernas&quot;?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Material:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1 folha de papel panamá (cor creme) esse material pode ser comprado por quatro alunos e dividido na papelaria pra reduzir o custo, o Trabalho é individual.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Carvão (preto)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Colorau&amp;nbsp;vermelho (urucum)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Colorau amarelo (açafrão)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Café (marrom)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Claras de ovos ou Óleo de cozinha&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Cola branca liquida.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Para fazer o trabalho é só se inspirar em qualquer pintura rupestre que vcs acharem na internet&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Não se esqueçam de limpar a bagunça depois de fazer o trabalho!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIgXvSW0QMsOCBqghJ41DeFMlIpkvVu_od-1raDDfarbUgj7C3FejPTdVC-x1v2gUAhwyfAG7MslFAtq8aJCT2vhnZ_ips0jfzgoepyreDft8QlFE7CSQRVVfHcTlMb65Ufb0Qj6_y4DU/s1600/2016-03-22+22.14.53.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIgXvSW0QMsOCBqghJ41DeFMlIpkvVu_od-1raDDfarbUgj7C3FejPTdVC-x1v2gUAhwyfAG7MslFAtq8aJCT2vhnZ_ips0jfzgoepyreDft8QlFE7CSQRVVfHcTlMb65Ufb0Qj6_y4DU/s320/2016-03-22+22.14.53.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/4234080620211813554/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/4234080620211813554' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/4234080620211813554'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/4234080620211813554'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/04/arte-rupestre.html' title='Arte Rupestre'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9fHJAv9wWQAZxT12a7JBx3UYLELkQuZtBJxtwYkq8RRw8rRiLlsxhUrg8_2MvM0FMDBKmvTvHNGYakVjA8G_lC8itMhHX_kYF5G-lLqZSi7_dJbAFFGHemQvG5BW8IoBdWcJHn5_ltDA/s72-c/2016-04-26+21.31.50.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-6677123759734586787</id><published>2016-04-10T20:34:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2016-04-10T20:34:47.995-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><title type='text'>Impressionismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKedJfjk2LUxP6Dk_PAQlzuurKPNgrBIc5FoIcM-zX2AG0zVXsfXqyFfVfjX_GV_oyQkZj9HVxemtu4aMD7yYseesl5bHNkxKhl4esoBJY0ymr5SiEY5jh6edbNq6aZXc5TC9Ch-7Z7Dg/s1600/2016-03-29+00.46.39.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;238&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKedJfjk2LUxP6Dk_PAQlzuurKPNgrBIc5FoIcM-zX2AG0zVXsfXqyFfVfjX_GV_oyQkZj9HVxemtu4aMD7yYseesl5bHNkxKhl4esoBJY0ymr5SiEY5jh6edbNq6aZXc5TC9Ch-7Z7Dg/s320/2016-03-29+00.46.39.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Baile do Moulin de lá Galette - Renoir (1876)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitra3ngWM7xO0Y7yuXGpZUHnYmBItHL6myTwocthbjSBZyzegCsysuhfglQgJSfV8JJRCyZ0wvkotFY5k-XWiggfuysfbnPYKW8o1vlheE1xV5asRWVysE8O9lTgKc_IxJpDodOSMbESU/s1600/2016-03-29+00.47.09.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitra3ngWM7xO0Y7yuXGpZUHnYmBItHL6myTwocthbjSBZyzegCsysuhfglQgJSfV8JJRCyZ0wvkotFY5k-XWiggfuysfbnPYKW8o1vlheE1xV5asRWVysE8O9lTgKc_IxJpDodOSMbESU/s320/2016-03-29+00.47.09.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Mulher com amigos - Renoir (1880)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO0z3863FJl6MxXF5wr4qnhhzDxVwh5ac9YIyECKHqz6PnH_ripewRwhT8nbEJDnHyngZoA4Z-r0s1sTdVvYKR3vGwQpE4lcEn6nLhgSMGQNuw8w2pugX2XTGO636eX9RX4BUJYFFIhSA/s1600/2006-12-11+14.48.47.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;258&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO0z3863FJl6MxXF5wr4qnhhzDxVwh5ac9YIyECKHqz6PnH_ripewRwhT8nbEJDnHyngZoA4Z-r0s1sTdVvYKR3vGwQpE4lcEn6nLhgSMGQNuw8w2pugX2XTGO636eX9RX4BUJYFFIhSA/s320/2006-12-11+14.48.47.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;La Grencullière - Renoir (1869)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj60rUMK2srrCHU3m07woGpzwEu1YDUJxD3OQLqewTDSRoJS6ep1NM_DYIuuU8GQua_4XdG2q9A8r8aNH8RvFrNO90VEA3RCPFma3JyP0sx0BYpNwnJINuyhy4Vjdq6J4Rz-7A5d2dGUws/s1600/2016-03-29+00.42.26.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj60rUMK2srrCHU3m07woGpzwEu1YDUJxD3OQLqewTDSRoJS6ep1NM_DYIuuU8GQua_4XdG2q9A8r8aNH8RvFrNO90VEA3RCPFma3JyP0sx0BYpNwnJINuyhy4Vjdq6J4Rz-7A5d2dGUws/s320/2016-03-29+00.42.26.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;La Grencullière - Monet (1869)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4NQnUauESDjkBF2RTV3h51Rk1qu_b8iNuqb0CHBq9WtNEZ-ppUNwsKsSwL07lozP8hGJAd-Z-13Y8edFxBwiPF2NA-PZrJ1YeXwelacBZ0cGefb30bgbvGQn13A32l4_0CDLClQioCu0/s1600/2016-03-29+00.43.15.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4NQnUauESDjkBF2RTV3h51Rk1qu_b8iNuqb0CHBq9WtNEZ-ppUNwsKsSwL07lozP8hGJAd-Z-13Y8edFxBwiPF2NA-PZrJ1YeXwelacBZ0cGefb30bgbvGQn13A32l4_0CDLClQioCu0/s320/2016-03-29+00.43.15.jpg&quot; width=&quot;221&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Catedral de Rouen em pleno Sol - Monet (1892-93)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-WmT7ZMKaZsMHOx0Y_E6XQCIshgLcTpWEHg1eofWdbbnU-_Dt-mEPG0eUkHUzHJXzqmQsVhZUuoU9eBDa9qgx9CVRUuAxkRar5wj1BWw1MC2_YAbYjrzxMML9BibqrwK7BEagI72hemE/s1600/2016-03-29+00.44.04.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-WmT7ZMKaZsMHOx0Y_E6XQCIshgLcTpWEHg1eofWdbbnU-_Dt-mEPG0eUkHUzHJXzqmQsVhZUuoU9eBDa9qgx9CVRUuAxkRar5wj1BWw1MC2_YAbYjrzxMML9BibqrwK7BEagI72hemE/s320/2016-03-29+00.44.04.png&quot; width=&quot;285&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Outros momentos em que Monet pintou a Catedral&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/6677123759734586787/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/6677123759734586787' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/6677123759734586787'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/6677123759734586787'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/04/impressionismo.html' title='Impressionismo'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKedJfjk2LUxP6Dk_PAQlzuurKPNgrBIc5FoIcM-zX2AG0zVXsfXqyFfVfjX_GV_oyQkZj9HVxemtu4aMD7yYseesl5bHNkxKhl4esoBJY0ymr5SiEY5jh6edbNq6aZXc5TC9Ch-7Z7Dg/s72-c/2016-03-29+00.46.39.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-517075478236397695</id><published>2016-02-28T16:02:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2016-02-28T16:02:51.988-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arte."/><title type='text'>Aula da Quarta Semana</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Arte na sua vida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVGxzAjjWwh0qHCpmYTyCFGjrT82oOYnRqg3gs3nZVlEZaJiZmm36jsvIj2R4pGNRCVyb5ciPDYYB1WR9ilrT_KdJQS0fAdAlVnKe25XgYLQPoxzeJdu7Ur_5Ey-N9mMsmuvsym4R1C5M/s1600/2016-02-24+10.47.09.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;276&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVGxzAjjWwh0qHCpmYTyCFGjrT82oOYnRqg3gs3nZVlEZaJiZmm36jsvIj2R4pGNRCVyb5ciPDYYB1WR9ilrT_KdJQS0fAdAlVnKe25XgYLQPoxzeJdu7Ur_5Ey-N9mMsmuvsym4R1C5M/s640/2016-02-24+10.47.09.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Aulas da semana de 22 a 29 de fevereiro de 2016.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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Olá Alunos (as) de Congonhas e Lafaiete,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Esta foi a teoria passada no quadro nas aulas dessa semana.&lt;br /&gt;
Segue o texto completo para aprofundamento dos estudos.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaOqnyGhkkYr80OcnxzJ9_PqxNwr4sNjtx1_uwNEbbB73RovTdsyALc4Rp8gusTNMrd21n3m_GVkkQz9OnbMVWqkjKZ_S40lKDHqFY7cnRRYGKEs4DWn_HfrHc9A4KuBFq6bCFLK3Qzf4/s1600/2016-02-23+05.38.07.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaOqnyGhkkYr80OcnxzJ9_PqxNwr4sNjtx1_uwNEbbB73RovTdsyALc4Rp8gusTNMrd21n3m_GVkkQz9OnbMVWqkjKZ_S40lKDHqFY7cnRRYGKEs4DWn_HfrHc9A4KuBFq6bCFLK3Qzf4/s400/2016-02-23+05.38.07.jpg&quot; width=&quot;285&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As imagens foram retiradas do livro&amp;nbsp;&quot;Explicando a Arte.&quot; de Jô Oliveira e Lucília Garcez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicvZPrRDCV4VTyLu0uqUl5NiycupxtHJ1eJojh5sYaaaoNrFVpGQFYfFWxudyK_XhEbMGqUEH5fC6eMEHdjMbczWzbrp5DiM8OhDwJ4mIBkYKNx5EzNmI0Hazko32k2lNtC7-FpgQ_Qj0/s1600/2016-02-23+05.38.13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicvZPrRDCV4VTyLu0uqUl5NiycupxtHJ1eJojh5sYaaaoNrFVpGQFYfFWxudyK_XhEbMGqUEH5fC6eMEHdjMbczWzbrp5DiM8OhDwJ4mIBkYKNx5EzNmI0Hazko32k2lNtC7-FpgQ_Qj0/s400/2016-02-23+05.38.13.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As imagens foram retiradas do livro&amp;nbsp;&quot;Explicando a Arte.&quot; de Jô Oliveira e Lucília Garcez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/517075478236397695/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/517075478236397695' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/517075478236397695'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/517075478236397695'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/02/aula-da-quarta-semana.html' title='Aula da Quarta Semana'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVGxzAjjWwh0qHCpmYTyCFGjrT82oOYnRqg3gs3nZVlEZaJiZmm36jsvIj2R4pGNRCVyb5ciPDYYB1WR9ilrT_KdJQS0fAdAlVnKe25XgYLQPoxzeJdu7Ur_5Ey-N9mMsmuvsym4R1C5M/s72-c/2016-02-24+10.47.09.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-255802139203813894</id><published>2016-02-05T11:37:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2016-02-28T16:01:56.400-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arte."/><title type='text'>Aula da Primeira Semana</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Primeira aula para 8°s e 9°s anos.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Olá queridos alunos! Esta foi nossa primeira aula, se achou que a imagem está pequena é só clicar nela que abre em outra tela, ok?! Quaisquer dúvidas podem mandar como comentários neste post.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiroKyJ59VVXg5Cq4GpdBrNVFWog_aZHFGHMWnyVZW2K8Pj0XiMe2Fw56_9_W8zKUlR5ggTa4mn3NFPDTLlUwbhEcgzsw7k2Nu-T8XVjNpJmYNeVzK02mYvVRqX-S2wvtDhB-DRk7oLdyY/s1600/2016-02-03+11.38.20.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;161&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiroKyJ59VVXg5Cq4GpdBrNVFWog_aZHFGHMWnyVZW2K8Pj0XiMe2Fw56_9_W8zKUlR5ggTa4mn3NFPDTLlUwbhEcgzsw7k2Nu-T8XVjNpJmYNeVzK02mYvVRqX-S2wvtDhB-DRk7oLdyY/s400/2016-02-03+11.38.20.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Aula do Prof. Sérgio Viana no Município de Congonhas semana de 01 a 05 de Fevereiro de 2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;Olá Pessoal o &quot;conteúdo é para os anos 6° e 7° das Escolas de Lafaiete e 8° e 9° das Escolas de Congonhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;Explicando os Trabalhos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;Bom, no trabalho &quot;a&quot; é para procurar em dicionários ou na internet o significado da palava Arte e copiar. Quem quiser um visto extra é só escrever o que pensa sobre a Arte em geral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;No trabalho &quot;b&quot; é para escolher uma máscara na internet ou em livros da biblioteca e buscar informações sobre ela. sugiro que quem for buscar na internet procure uma imagem que tenha informações a seu respeito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;O trabalho deve ter a imagem (Desenhada ou impressa da máscara em questão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;As Perguntas devem ser respondidas à mão pelos alunos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;O que? (responder o que é o objeto pesquisado)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;Pra quê? (qual a função do objeto na cultura em que surgiu)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;Por quê? (qual a razão deste objeto existir em sua cultura mãe)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;Como? (com que material e processos foi feito o objeto)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;Onde? (Local) e Quando (época)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2px;&quot;&gt;Bom trabalho pessoal!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/255802139203813894/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/255802139203813894' title='8 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/255802139203813894'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/255802139203813894'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2016/02/aula-da-primeira-semana-em-congonhas.html' title='Aula da Primeira Semana'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiroKyJ59VVXg5Cq4GpdBrNVFWog_aZHFGHMWnyVZW2K8Pj0XiMe2Fw56_9_W8zKUlR5ggTa4mn3NFPDTLlUwbhEcgzsw7k2Nu-T8XVjNpJmYNeVzK02mYvVRqX-S2wvtDhB-DRk7oLdyY/s72-c/2016-02-03+11.38.20.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>8</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-4524450992363080297</id><published>2015-05-14T19:28:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2016-03-08T18:22:41.974-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Franz Marc"/><title type='text'>Prática de desenho de Observação de Franz Marc 2: Torre de Cavalos Azuis.</title><content type='html'>1°e 2° passos do desenho:&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUUlwbB59GA-po7WP7DCBnRdXOIJE5SmtiTc3y3llqfYRTqfeW5HzKJ_5vHtmhb79QrDsjn88LE1fm321c-wfrQUOJEOLaKC8mQ1kpaKYy3sjv4tbm_f13waWkWvGyb_P3OkPIGMx2w5s/s1600/2016-03-03+08.28.42.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUUlwbB59GA-po7WP7DCBnRdXOIJE5SmtiTc3y3llqfYRTqfeW5HzKJ_5vHtmhb79QrDsjn88LE1fm321c-wfrQUOJEOLaKC8mQ1kpaKYy3sjv4tbm_f13waWkWvGyb_P3OkPIGMx2w5s/s400/2016-03-03+08.28.42.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;3° e 4° passos do desenho:&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYjckqwazVMiotp6e7pvJXLjqrlfmZGoyyuKsXCLGB7QvwCJyVul-xHMC_J3ffp0yJmxJutcV2aakHD9_AABwV9sEOIJ_Mis3MwyiU0B8LPhFCpVUhNPIVuBBUI_TorcETpM__mY_D030/s1600/2016-03-08+08.39.51.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYjckqwazVMiotp6e7pvJXLjqrlfmZGoyyuKsXCLGB7QvwCJyVul-xHMC_J3ffp0yJmxJutcV2aakHD9_AABwV9sEOIJ_Mis3MwyiU0B8LPhFCpVUhNPIVuBBUI_TorcETpM__mY_D030/s400/2016-03-08+08.39.51.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/4524450992363080297/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/4524450992363080297' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/4524450992363080297'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/4524450992363080297'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2015/05/pratica-de-desenho-de-observacao-de.html' title='Prática de desenho de Observação de Franz Marc 2: Torre de Cavalos Azuis.'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUUlwbB59GA-po7WP7DCBnRdXOIJE5SmtiTc3y3llqfYRTqfeW5HzKJ_5vHtmhb79QrDsjn88LE1fm321c-wfrQUOJEOLaKC8mQ1kpaKYy3sjv4tbm_f13waWkWvGyb_P3OkPIGMx2w5s/s72-c/2016-03-03+08.28.42.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-5981041592513688839</id><published>2015-05-14T19:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-05-14T19:30:01.177-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Franz Marc"/><title type='text'>Prática de Desenho de Observação Franz Marc 1: Cavalo na Paisagem</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Passo a passo do desenho:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpLhDaNgdXGlPaOzF0T3eSiSgDuuEArQ7pkMg8h8J0oeRHBlQKJrmFqb5Q-1iadJNbGUYvqvFscSoLsvfly_8qAY57KO1wp6aHTXCqNzO-4IMftcLV61GpoEKB3U5xGEgz7yZhePWmkXo/s1600/2015-05-05+09.15.37.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;171&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpLhDaNgdXGlPaOzF0T3eSiSgDuuEArQ7pkMg8h8J0oeRHBlQKJrmFqb5Q-1iadJNbGUYvqvFscSoLsvfly_8qAY57KO1wp6aHTXCqNzO-4IMftcLV61GpoEKB3U5xGEgz7yZhePWmkXo/s400/2015-05-05+09.15.37.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/5981041592513688839/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/5981041592513688839' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/5981041592513688839'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/5981041592513688839'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2015/05/pratica-de-desenho-de-observacao-franz.html' title='Prática de Desenho de Observação Franz Marc 1: Cavalo na Paisagem'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpLhDaNgdXGlPaOzF0T3eSiSgDuuEArQ7pkMg8h8J0oeRHBlQKJrmFqb5Q-1iadJNbGUYvqvFscSoLsvfly_8qAY57KO1wp6aHTXCqNzO-4IMftcLV61GpoEKB3U5xGEgz7yZhePWmkXo/s72-c/2015-05-05+09.15.37.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-7887338625063480515</id><published>2015-05-04T19:15:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-05-04T19:15:24.298-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Franz Marc"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Prática."/><title type='text'>Obras Primas de Franz Marc: Prática 1 e 2.</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJYCiQqzxOkyet0EISRVhXXZ1GhbNG9msAxECUy5pvoOo_9mIPFS_WAtWOTN2sHbHBIYwKjzRO3217APelcghMb2nBuyl6g-3gqZYWDsi6BO2u9UdIsR22Zj85oK_TjNRhb80tYN30GdM/s1600/der-turm-der-blauen-pferde_500.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJYCiQqzxOkyet0EISRVhXXZ1GhbNG9msAxECUy5pvoOo_9mIPFS_WAtWOTN2sHbHBIYwKjzRO3217APelcghMb2nBuyl6g-3gqZYWDsi6BO2u9UdIsR22Zj85oK_TjNRhb80tYN30GdM/s400/der-turm-der-blauen-pferde_500.jpg&quot; width=&quot;260&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Torre de Cavalos Azuis (1913)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHP0y-DRbMlxKKd1kS5324gbBL6Ndi-QUn_18a-0GTb5poBzOD7VrBoSn8suyRag8h2Xi9TLWM_8gB8bZ71A0CXmvkGvk5MCD5qfmoTNu8o1_mWere3nfGDk_oZ9Uh4KSxHNVBYs6v4mU/s1600/Marc_Cavalo_numa_Paisagem.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHP0y-DRbMlxKKd1kS5324gbBL6Ndi-QUn_18a-0GTb5poBzOD7VrBoSn8suyRag8h2Xi9TLWM_8gB8bZ71A0CXmvkGvk5MCD5qfmoTNu8o1_mWere3nfGDk_oZ9Uh4KSxHNVBYs6v4mU/s400/Marc_Cavalo_numa_Paisagem.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cavalo na Paisagem (1910)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/7887338625063480515/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/7887338625063480515' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7887338625063480515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/7887338625063480515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2015/05/obras-primas-de-franz-marc-pratica-1-e-2.html' title='Obras Primas de Franz Marc: Prática 1 e 2.'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJYCiQqzxOkyet0EISRVhXXZ1GhbNG9msAxECUy5pvoOo_9mIPFS_WAtWOTN2sHbHBIYwKjzRO3217APelcghMb2nBuyl6g-3gqZYWDsi6BO2u9UdIsR22Zj85oK_TjNRhb80tYN30GdM/s72-c/der-turm-der-blauen-pferde_500.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-8186217647403824070</id><published>2015-05-04T19:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-05-04T19:10:19.834-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Franz Marc"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Teoria"/><title type='text'>Franz Marc (1880 - 1916)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS2AtQuvzeXoKJ35sztNL-ESXKVXHqi-d2VuYk9EPMkZwEiSBWmCy-CfmfkF1kvVa3ZFDmu2tUsxvnOWMdRBujTqzQxb-r8efOy5HXn398ehFvPQatC-9OCb-aSEXIJ0fJot2Pr15f2E4/s1600/Arquivo+04-05-15+23+10+01.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS2AtQuvzeXoKJ35sztNL-ESXKVXHqi-d2VuYk9EPMkZwEiSBWmCy-CfmfkF1kvVa3ZFDmu2tUsxvnOWMdRBujTqzQxb-r8efOy5HXn398ehFvPQatC-9OCb-aSEXIJ0fJot2Pr15f2E4/s640/Arquivo+04-05-15+23+10+01.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Retirado do livro &quot;501 Grandes Artistas&quot; de Stephen Farthing, 2009.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/8186217647403824070/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/8186217647403824070' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/8186217647403824070'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/8186217647403824070'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2015/05/franz-marc-1880-1916.html' title='Franz Marc (1880 - 1916)'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS2AtQuvzeXoKJ35sztNL-ESXKVXHqi-d2VuYk9EPMkZwEiSBWmCy-CfmfkF1kvVa3ZFDmu2tUsxvnOWMdRBujTqzQxb-r8efOy5HXn398ehFvPQatC-9OCb-aSEXIJ0fJot2Pr15f2E4/s72-c/Arquivo+04-05-15+23+10+01.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-3170344725548647510</id><published>2015-04-15T20:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-04-15T20:26:06.071-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Desenho"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Esboço"/><title type='text'>Desenho de Observação e Etapas do Esboço.</title><content type='html'>A Primeira Fase de execução dos trabalhos artísticos é o esboço:&lt;div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Essa se subdivide em Etapas:&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1ª Etapa: Estudo de Proporção:&lt;/div&gt;
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2ª Etapa: Esqueleto (estrutura) do desenho:&lt;/div&gt;
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3ª Etapa: Lapidação&lt;/div&gt;
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4ª Etapa: Acabamento&lt;/div&gt;
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É claro que vcs devem adicionar cores ao desenho.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/3170344725548647510/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/3170344725548647510' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/3170344725548647510'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/3170344725548647510'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2015/04/desenho-de-observacao-e-etapas-do-esboco.html' title='Desenho de Observação e Etapas do Esboço.'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4IVPDOczQ_XGACuotlgbEMi5AfoLoTcoOKa2EJcmlmPwJw8EFQ68xMF4EQSxbXzHq0ORR5U8chBB9rcSvh_8dlSfaXYsOtlrmKLsScI-LosRUviKKbS64Tu5CkB8XpOA9TE1TAL2RrGA/s72-c/2015-04-10+09.23.16.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-4086401950231760900</id><published>2015-04-15T20:09:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-04-15T20:09:41.398-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Textura."/><title type='text'>Textura - Aula de 13 a 17 de Abril</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Caros alunos e alunas, seguem as teorias que prometi sobre Textura.&lt;/div&gt;
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Estudem bem para as avaliações.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
As imagens foram retiradas do livro&amp;nbsp;&quot;Explicando a Arte.&quot; de Jô Oliveira e Lucília Garcez, 1999.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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Atenção!&lt;/div&gt;
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Pegar uma folha branca e repetir desenhando essas 6 (seis) texturas acima.&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/4086401950231760900/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/4086401950231760900' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/4086401950231760900'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/4086401950231760900'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2015/04/textura-aula-de-13-17-de-abril.html' title='Textura - Aula de 13 a 17 de Abril'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGlh0-U952ESti4mi_mkWqXQc1ftRbX2w04XFqEzEm8TDsITcz9hseQ-7x1S-EWh2CtwyaXgUF42gQAGLLPTRL96H2MmtfA6kCa-lmfLu5s5Jc8DLZ8CiHuKCMm13WHpZyKjxqSEJbXJs/s72-c/2015-04-15+20.05.37.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-2529628964115443406</id><published>2015-04-15T20:04:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-04-15T20:10:06.393-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Proporção"/><title type='text'>Proporção - Aula da Semana 06 a 10 de Abril</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Caros alunos e alunas, seguem as teorias que prometi sobre Proporção.&lt;/div&gt;
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Estudem bem para as avaliações.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
As imagens foram retiradas do livro&amp;nbsp;&quot;Explicando a Arte.&quot; de Jô Oliveira e Lucília Garcez, 1999.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Aula da Semana 06 a 10 de Abril:&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/2529628964115443406/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/2529628964115443406' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/2529628964115443406'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/2529628964115443406'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2015/04/proporcao-aula-da-semana-06-10-de-abril.html' title='Proporção - Aula da Semana 06 a 10 de Abril'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhc2er5gEfbbAPvIn3YBbEq5LASCuhXzwILzTD2t_VsMi8ydQp_WUupyzMkzI9RMM4UoOZLv2Dh2Whm5V_gzv1biqwxCSrj7WPCuCqlffxvb5FXe_23q2HpndNfswxdQGwAGsaD8Q0mktY/s72-c/Propor%C3%A7%C3%A3o.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7327238306045946494.post-4657077608711046585</id><published>2015-03-31T19:54:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-04-15T18:53:12.365-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9° ano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Cezanne"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Prática."/><title type='text'>Paul Cezanne: Aula Prática 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Este é Paul Cezanne:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRgoi6CNKQMHuo20zQHoZ3iWP_KjpMfbvAoGtnIrRbDTesV31gl-vz2pubDQL26SMjrDoM1fHy6SuX5aqSH7xjdpSON4TO3v6WxNklplGgMsXsRBefN_qi4gagzinTWHlunWsPcRXBC1Q/s1600/Paul+Cezanne+-+Auto+Retrato.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRgoi6CNKQMHuo20zQHoZ3iWP_KjpMfbvAoGtnIrRbDTesV31gl-vz2pubDQL26SMjrDoM1fHy6SuX5aqSH7xjdpSON4TO3v6WxNklplGgMsXsRBefN_qi4gagzinTWHlunWsPcRXBC1Q/s1600/Paul+Cezanne+-+Auto+Retrato.jpg&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Auto Retrato&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;E essas são suas obras demonstradas na sala de aula essa semana:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TxSIiufQrNs/VRtVtq41ucI/AAAAAAAAGX8/VwJLX5r4iZM/s1600/Natureza%2BMorta%2B-%2B(1890-%2B1894).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsjHAGch7zqt6B2MCG6JhyphenhyphenkQZzPMMKHAtQzR-7b9BB9B1r4y6xZVqGUm2eFitlsg5PrJCAJ3hpOUbunQ3arAskhMrt-jY9Lj6IRERP6WQnggRFF23OhNNoSPb2pDULl-Kw-d8jYsfwXfE/s1600/Vista+Panor%C3%A2mica+de+Auvers+-+(1874).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsjHAGch7zqt6B2MCG6JhyphenhyphenkQZzPMMKHAtQzR-7b9BB9B1r4y6xZVqGUm2eFitlsg5PrJCAJ3hpOUbunQ3arAskhMrt-jY9Lj6IRERP6WQnggRFF23OhNNoSPb2pDULl-Kw-d8jYsfwXfE/s1600/Vista+Panor%C3%A2mica+de+Auvers+-+(1874).jpg&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.8000001907349px;&quot;&gt;Vista Panorâmica em Auvers - (1874)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP97sqdLQM6QZHq9GkNr_qNop_c-E_gO8-SCEma7bkOu3tseHOuaLeya8xIDqB4EMvccKx3xT9HNQiyDyfyOU_A7zkhokkLAvtzmT1BmfbM-Jo41-LYWfmczl7RXl8Y77Bwav_FI1q-NA/s1600/Madame+C%C3%A9zanne+au+fauteuil+jaune+(in%2Ba%2BYellow%2BChair)%2B1888-90.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgP97sqdLQM6QZHq9GkNr_qNop_c-E_gO8-SCEma7bkOu3tseHOuaLeya8xIDqB4EMvccKx3xT9HNQiyDyfyOU_A7zkhokkLAvtzmT1BmfbM-Jo41-LYWfmczl7RXl8Y77Bwav_FI1q-NA/s1600/Madame+C%C3%A9zanne+au+fauteuil+jaune+(in%2Ba%2BYellow%2BChair)%2B1888-90.jpg&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; width=&quot;318&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.8000001907349px;&quot;&gt;Madame Cezanne na cadeira amarela - (1888)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSrJ6e-rEvLvjxfeBt9kqbza-iW3-YGEb51ApunMdDp7bfgFBFtEjpdr0vTNn2acQSgLDQ5UcSmQRUaL42HPR3d6ql707v9RpbAsbllOK38DV9daGDelcsmBe8o8llz5tfN5r9dytPWZE/s1600/Natureza+Morta+-+(1890-%2B1894).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSrJ6e-rEvLvjxfeBt9kqbza-iW3-YGEb51ApunMdDp7bfgFBFtEjpdr0vTNn2acQSgLDQ5UcSmQRUaL42HPR3d6ql707v9RpbAsbllOK38DV9daGDelcsmBe8o8llz5tfN5r9dytPWZE/s1600/Natureza+Morta+-+(1890-%2B1894).jpg&quot; height=&quot;252&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Natureza Morta (1890 - 1894)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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Amanhã eu posto a aula do primeiro esboço!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/feeds/4657077608711046585/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7327238306045946494/4657077608711046585' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/4657077608711046585'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7327238306045946494/posts/default/4657077608711046585'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://sergiolaviann.blogspot.com/2015/03/paul-cezanne-aula-pratica-1vista.html' title='Paul Cezanne: Aula Prática 1'/><author><name>Sérgio Laviann</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13090036955778430896</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRgoi6CNKQMHuo20zQHoZ3iWP_KjpMfbvAoGtnIrRbDTesV31gl-vz2pubDQL26SMjrDoM1fHy6SuX5aqSH7xjdpSON4TO3v6WxNklplGgMsXsRBefN_qi4gagzinTWHlunWsPcRXBC1Q/s72-c/Paul+Cezanne+-+Auto+Retrato.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>