<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446</id><updated>2024-09-20T20:42:19.719+07:00</updated><category term="glossary"/><category term="Industrial News"/><category term="TAPPI NEWS"/><category term="Basic Stat"/><category term="Injection"/><category term="Control Chart"/><category term="TPM 8 Paillars"/><category term="Plastics"/><category term="TPS"/><category term="Management"/><category term="Quality"/><category term="6 sigma"/><category term="EU"/><category term="Minitab"/><category term="Corrugated"/><title type='text'>Manufacturing Idea</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>143</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-1084727416809401589</id><published>2013-04-01T11:59:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2013-04-01T11:59:09.730+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Free download MINITAB 16</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;MINITAB &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot;&gt;เป็นโปรแกรม &lt;/span&gt;Statistic&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Package &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot;&gt;ที่ใช้ สำหรับการประมวลผลทางสถิติ เครื่องมือสถิติที่ใช้กันอยู่สามารถประมวลผลผ่านตัวนี้ได้อย่างสบายมิหนำซ้ำ
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Government, Consulting, etc.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3e; font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;

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</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/1084727416809401589'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/1084727416809401589'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/04/free-download-minitab-16.html' title='Free download MINITAB 16'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-8051083077644407442</id><published>2013-03-14T14:05:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2013-03-14T14:11:08.023+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6 sigma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Basic Stat"/><title type='text'>ใช้ Chi-Square ช่วยทดสอบความแตกต่างของข้อมูลแบบช่วง</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
ใช่ครับ! ในการตัดสินใจเชิงสถิติเราจำเป็นต้องใช้เกณฑ์อย่างมีเหตุและผล เครื่องมืทางสถิติที่เตรียมไว้ให้เราใช้งานในการตัดสินใจต้องบอกได้ว่าเยอะมาก(จนเราบางครั้งรู้จักไม่หมดและใช้ไม่หมดด้วย) ซึ่งในโพสต์นี้ผมอยากจะของแนะนำอีกตัวนึงคือ Chi-Square ซึ่งเราใช้ในการทดสอบความแตกต่างของ&lt;a href=&quot;http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/03/2-qualitativedata.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ข้อมูลแบบแบบช่วง&lt;/a&gt; ซึ่งง่ายต่อการวิเคราะห์และตัดสินใจ&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Chi-Square ใช้ในการทดสอบความสัมพันธ์ของตัวแปรเชิงคุณภาพ 2 ตัว โดยมิได้มีการระบุว่าตัวแปรใดเป็นตัวแปรอิสระ และตัวแปรใดเป็นตัวแปรตาม นอกจากนั้นไม่สามารถระบุทิศทางและขนาดของความสัมพันธ์ได้ ข้างล่างเป็นสูตรคำนวณ Chi-Square โดยกำหนดให้&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
O คือข้อมูลที่จะนำมาทดสอบ&lt;/div&gt;
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E คือค่า Expect ของข้อมูลนั้น&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzQNajWxyUX2bK9TnOzkx9XfWwmgie1XHAcjCH43aB2g2Qp1QPV7XUDBlGmodYTxU_8IMYmX8DdKARZqvJh3Twr8V4mANfdcxLeADbeqOwgwCwrEeYlLnixY2XT0IWyGB-2eWVhfIJ0UK7/s1600/ChiSquareFormula2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzQNajWxyUX2bK9TnOzkx9XfWwmgie1XHAcjCH43aB2g2Qp1QPV7XUDBlGmodYTxU_8IMYmX8DdKARZqvJh3Twr8V4mANfdcxLeADbeqOwgwCwrEeYlLnixY2XT0IWyGB-2eWVhfIJ0UK7/s320/ChiSquareFormula2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
ตัวอย่างเช่น ผมมีเครื่อวจักรอยู่สามเครื่่อง&amp;nbsp;เครื่องแรกผลิตชิ้นงานได้งานดี 90 จากร้อย เครื่องที่สองผลิตชิ้นงานได้งานดี 92 จากร้อย และเครื่องที่สามผลิตงานได้ชิ้นงานดี 87 จากร้อย เราต้องการทราบว่าประสิทธิภาพของเครื่องจักร สามเรื่องนี้ต่างกันหรืเปล่าเราทดสอบด้วย Chi-Square ได้ครับไปดูกัน&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
จากโจทร์ เราได้ O1=90, O2=92 และ O3 = 87 ส่วน E คือค่าเฉลี่ยของ O ทั้งสามครับ เพราะค่า Expected คือค่าที่ทั้งสามเครื่องควรจะผลิตได้ หรือค่าเฉลี่ยนั่นเอง ซึ่งในที่นี้จะเท่ากับ 89.66 จากนั้นเราก็หา Chi-Square value ครับโดย&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;
((O1-E)^2)/E = 0.078&lt;br /&gt;
((O2-E)^2)/E = 0.001&lt;br /&gt;
((O3-E)^2)/E = 0.061&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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เราจะได้ผลรวมทั้งหมดหรื Chi-Square เท่ากับ 0.14&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
จากนั้นทำการหาค่า &lt;a href=&quot;http://sites.stat.psu.edu/~mga/401/tables/Chi-square-table.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Chi-Square critical&lt;/a&gt; จากตารางครับ โดยดูที่ ค่าความมั่งใจ 95% (alpha 0.05) และ degree of freedom 2 (n-1 หรือในตัวอย่างคือ 3-1 = 2) เราจะได้ค่า Chi-Square critical เท่ากับ 5.991&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
การตัดสินใจคือ เมื่ไหร่ก็ตามที่ Chi-Square ที่ได้จากการคำนวณมากกว่าค่าที่ได้จากการเปิดในตารางคือข้อมูลต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ แต่ในกรณีนี้ Chi-Square ที่ได้จากการคำนวณน้อยกว่าจึงสุปรได้ว่า เครื่องจักรทั้งสามไม่มีความแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัย&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
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</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/8051083077644407442'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/8051083077644407442'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/03/chi-square.html' title='ใช้ Chi-Square ช่วยทดสอบความแตกต่างของข้อมูลแบบช่วง'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzQNajWxyUX2bK9TnOzkx9XfWwmgie1XHAcjCH43aB2g2Qp1QPV7XUDBlGmodYTxU_8IMYmX8DdKARZqvJh3Twr8V4mANfdcxLeADbeqOwgwCwrEeYlLnixY2XT0IWyGB-2eWVhfIJ0UK7/s72-c/ChiSquareFormula2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-3859562607039808818</id><published>2013-03-13T12:38:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2013-03-14T14:06:15.776+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6 sigma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Basic Stat"/><title type='text'>ใช้ F-Test ตรวจสอบผลการปรับปรุงกระบวนการ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Cordia New&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;เมื่ออาทิตย์ที่ผ่านมา
ผมได้มีการปรับปรุงขบวนการผลิตซึ่งเป็นขบวนการที่อิ่มตัวแล้ว
การปรับปรุงจึงได้แค่ทำการลด &lt;/span&gt;variance &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Cordia New&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ของ&lt;/span&gt; input &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Cordia New&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;โดย
ทั้งก่อนการปรับปรุงและหลังการปรับปรุงเราทำการเก็บข้อมูล 750 &lt;/span&gt;data &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Cordia New&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ดังใน &lt;/span&gt;file.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;เพื่อทำการทดสอบว่า &lt;/span&gt;variance &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ก่อนและหลังปรับปรุงนั้นต่างกันหรือไม่
เครื่องมือที่เลือกใช้จึงเป็น F-test โดยทำการทดสอบตามขั้นตอนต่อไปนี้:-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ดาวน์โหลด
     &lt;/span&gt;excel file &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;สำหรับ &lt;/span&gt;F-test.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;คัดลอกข้อมูลที่เก็บมาจากการทดลองไปวางใน
     &lt;/span&gt;template.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ตีความหมายของผลลัพธ์ที่ได้.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-zu-Ncwfx-FrgSqlbUH91dVu4s-CGVYftQkkAECST5zF-u07edT9D0_CWpQOSIomr6vS1CJ8gVgrnV-f1BT_CwGXJiBjlYx0k1xUxQ4rpylTbzvbLnnXgheyxmG3IgYeoCfk5tiAySFlj/s1600/F-Test.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;195&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-zu-Ncwfx-FrgSqlbUH91dVu4s-CGVYftQkkAECST5zF-u07edT9D0_CWpQOSIomr6vS1CJ8gVgrnV-f1BT_CwGXJiBjlYx0k1xUxQ4rpylTbzvbLnnXgheyxmG3IgYeoCfk5tiAySFlj/s320/F-Test.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;P-Value น้อยกว่า 0.05 : variance &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ของ &lt;/span&gt;input &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ก่อนปรับปรุงและหลังปรับปรุงต่างกันอย่างมีนัย
หลังการปรับปรุง &lt;/span&gt;variance
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;น้อยกว่า.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/3859562607039808818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/3859562607039808818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/03/f-test.html' title='ใช้ F-Test ตรวจสอบผลการปรับปรุงกระบวนการ'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-zu-Ncwfx-FrgSqlbUH91dVu4s-CGVYftQkkAECST5zF-u07edT9D0_CWpQOSIomr6vS1CJ8gVgrnV-f1BT_CwGXJiBjlYx0k1xUxQ4rpylTbzvbLnnXgheyxmG3IgYeoCfk5tiAySFlj/s72-c/F-Test.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-5465082602042170920</id><published>2013-03-10T21:46:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2013-03-10T21:46:36.374+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6 sigma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Basic Stat"/><title type='text'>หลากหลาย Statistic tools กับ DMAIC tools website.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Cordia New&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;โพสต์นี้ขอแนะนำเครื่องมือทางสถิติพื้นฐาน ซึ่งเราสามารถพบได้หลากหลายที่ &lt;/span&gt;DMAIC tools Website &lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Cordia New&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ถ้าคุณสนใจใช้งานเครื่องมือเหล่านี้สามารถเข้าไปคลิกเพื่อดาวน์โหลดมาใช้งานได้ง่ายๆ
ที่ &lt;/span&gt;DMAIC tools Website&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Cordia New&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; โดย&lt;/span&gt;;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;เข้าไปที่ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dmaictools.com/six-sigma-excel-files&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DMAIC tools excel file&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;หาเครื่องมือที่ต้องการใช้งาน
     คลิกดาวน์โหลด&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;เครื่องมือต่างๆเหล่านี้มีบริการฟรี และถูกออกแบบโดยนักสถิติที่หลากหลาย
จะให้ดีลองทดสอบผลลัพธ์เทียบกับเครื่องมือตัวอื่นด้วยนะครับ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf1miL8bGB7s0Kqmc77F4JgVicTUkGycjeNM9aALqhLqUrPB32ckv6tMjIsxPf9mqVn3orshGfIKmVGaHmV_rvvaxoTJOToJn4dU9NjgnPklUKwFawDDkORxJrS80tANG7cNrKnClGi0a4/s1600/DMAIC+tools.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf1miL8bGB7s0Kqmc77F4JgVicTUkGycjeNM9aALqhLqUrPB32ckv6tMjIsxPf9mqVn3orshGfIKmVGaHmV_rvvaxoTJOToJn4dU9NjgnPklUKwFawDDkORxJrS80tANG7cNrKnClGi0a4/s400/DMAIC+tools.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5465082602042170920'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5465082602042170920'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/03/statistic-tools-dmaic-tools-website.html' title='หลากหลาย Statistic tools กับ DMAIC tools website.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf1miL8bGB7s0Kqmc77F4JgVicTUkGycjeNM9aALqhLqUrPB32ckv6tMjIsxPf9mqVn3orshGfIKmVGaHmV_rvvaxoTJOToJn4dU9NjgnPklUKwFawDDkORxJrS80tANG7cNrKnClGi0a4/s72-c/DMAIC+tools.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-821984162997903039</id><published>2013-03-07T12:16:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2013-03-07T12:16:42.510+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Management"/><title type='text'>ทำง่ายๆ ให้เป็นปกติวิสัย นานไปการทำเรื่องง่ายๆ จะเพิ่มคุณค่าให้งาน</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;โพสต์นี้ผมเองมีเรื่องง่ายๆ ในการติดตามการทำงานสำหรับลูกน้องมาแบ่งปัน
แต่ความสำคัญของโพสต์นี้ไม่ได้อยู่ที่รูปแบบของเอกสาร หรือ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Check list &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;นั่นเป็นเหตุผลว่าในชื่อของโพสน์นี้ไม่มีคำว่า”เครื่องมือ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;_Tool&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;” ซักแอ่ะนึง
ปัญหาที่ผมเจอคือกิจกรรมหรืองานเล็กๆ น้อยๆ ที่มอบหมายให้ผู้ใต้บังคับบัญชาไปทำไม่ค่อยจะจบ
(ปิด &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;job &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;ไม่ได้ว่างั้นเฮอะ) ย้ำกิจกรรมหรืองานเล็กๆน้อยๆ
ซึ่งผมหมายถึงงานที่ไม่ต้องการการลุงทุน
หรือทักษะในการแก้ไขปัญหาที่สูงมากซึ่งแน่นอนว่าผมประเมิณแล้วว่าเขาสามารถที่จะจบงานได้ด้วยตัวเอง
ดังนั้นปัญหาที่เจอหลักๆ คือผู้ที่ได้รับมอบหมายไม่มีความรู้สิกเป็นเจ้าข้าวเจ้าของงาน&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;_ownership&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt; ผมจึงลองใช้เทคนิคง่ายๆ
คือ การบันทึกและติดตามมาใช้งาน โดยเอกสารที่ผมใช้แค่ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;check sheet &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;ที่ออกแบบโดย &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;excel &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;ธรรมดา ซึ่งผมใช้เวลาไม่ถึง
5 นาทีด้วยซ้ำด้วยซ้ำในการสร้าง
ความยากอยู่ตรงทุกเช้าต้องมานั่งแจกแจงงานอย่างละเอียด
และทุกเย็นต้องมานั่งสรุปทุกวัน ซึ่งสร้างความลำคัญใจให้ทั้งสองฝ่ายไม่น้อย
(ในช่วงแรกๆ)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2Vm_Y5bNhPG08Otdk165zT6eLcn9rem9_gZs7Em605ugeqYzC1yZaoyW2iZT4W_GEvviKBALCK8NR9ClHWo_aWB9DQqJr2n8GqBajDPG5EFhKjGjSx8Od7BYBpXiF4KKtzdfpyxM5Yav1/s1600/PIL.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2Vm_Y5bNhPG08Otdk165zT6eLcn9rem9_gZs7Em605ugeqYzC1yZaoyW2iZT4W_GEvviKBALCK8NR9ClHWo_aWB9DQqJr2n8GqBajDPG5EFhKjGjSx8Od7BYBpXiF4KKtzdfpyxM5Yav1/s400/PIL.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;จากนั้นผมก็ใช้ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Check sheet &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;นี้ในการติดตาม &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;performance &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;ของผู้ใต้บังคับบัญชา
โดยระยะแรกรายการงานค้างประจำวันเยอะมากแล้วก็ลดลงเรื่อยๆ ซึ่งปัจจุบันงานที่เป็นประจำวันก็เหลือค้างประจำวันจริงๆ
ไม่ใช่รายการที่ควรเป็นประจำวันแต่ค้างเป็นสัปดาห์สองสัปดาห์เหมือนแต่ก่อน&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: TH;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;ความสำคัญคือการใช้อย่างจริงจังและเป็นปกติวิสัยให้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งในการทำงานประจำวัน
และ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;feed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;back &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;ให้น้องๆรู้ผลงานของตัวเขาเองทุกวัน
และควรบันทึกงานต่อไปเรื่อยๆ งานไหนจบก็บันทึกค้างไว้ น้องๆ
จะได้เห็นผลงานเค๊าตลอดครับ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/821984162997903039'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/821984162997903039'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/03/blog-post_7.html' title='ทำง่ายๆ ให้เป็นปกติวิสัย นานไปการทำเรื่องง่ายๆ จะเพิ่มคุณค่าให้งาน'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2Vm_Y5bNhPG08Otdk165zT6eLcn9rem9_gZs7Em605ugeqYzC1yZaoyW2iZT4W_GEvviKBALCK8NR9ClHWo_aWB9DQqJr2n8GqBajDPG5EFhKjGjSx8Od7BYBpXiF4KKtzdfpyxM5Yav1/s72-c/PIL.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-897718732795946905</id><published>2013-03-06T18:06:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2013-03-06T18:09:58.912+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6 sigma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Minitab"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;แจกคู่มือสำหรับใช้งาน &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;MINITAB &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;พื้นฐาน (ภาษาไทย)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;คู่มือชุดนี้เป็นคู่มือ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;MINITAB 14 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ซึ่งจัดทำขึ้นโดย
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Trecon &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ผู้ซึ่งเป็นตัวแทนขาย &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;MINITAB &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ในประเทศไทยพร้อมทั้งให้การฝึกอบรมการใช้งาน&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;MINITAB &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ถึงแม้ว่าเอกสารจะเป็นคู่มือสำหรับ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;MINITAB 14 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;และปัจจุบันนี้
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;MINITAB &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;มี &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;release &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;16แล้วก็ตามเอกสารยังสามารถใช้งานได้สำหรับพื้นฐาน อธิบายละเอียด..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: medium; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4ryVYougBeyCgORIxerDLcMJM55m2dOtQw78-I0X_2qIEMlfo5oOGscU8cZjRP4-UYsxJGFTMM-2qvnP-HJvwhQvEm9IzwBlSgMylOAoc52i-oxDIZN3bymPSWpO5Kzt3VQ0I6mrOjTM-/s1600/Trecon.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;77&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4ryVYougBeyCgORIxerDLcMJM55m2dOtQw78-I0X_2qIEMlfo5oOGscU8cZjRP4-UYsxJGFTMM-2qvnP-HJvwhQvEm9IzwBlSgMylOAoc52i-oxDIZN3bymPSWpO5Kzt3VQ0I6mrOjTM-/s200/Trecon.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;u2:p&gt;&lt;/u2:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ดาวน์โหลดคู่มือ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.msit2005.mut.ac.th/msit_media/2_2550/ITEC2621/Lecture/20071121112658Lq.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;MINITAB 14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: medium; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ที่นี่&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;เนื่องจากว่า &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Link &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ดาวน์โหลดเป็น &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;สาธารณะ เอกสารจะยังอยู่หรือไม่อยู่เหนือการควบคุมของผม และผมขอ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Credit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ให้บริษัท
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Trecon
Co.,Ltd &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ผู้จัดทำเอกสาร. ผมเคยอบรม &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;MINITAB &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;โปรแกรมกับ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Trecon &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;หลักสูตร
4 วัน ตอนนั้นบริษัทจ่ายครับ ผมนำความรู้มาใช้ในการทำงานจนถึงทุกวันนี้ คุ้มมาก&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ถ้าไม่สามารถดาวน์โหลดเอกสารและสนใจสามารถทิ้ง&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;e-mail &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ไว้ที่&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;comment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ได้ครับ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/897718732795946905'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/897718732795946905'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/03/minitab-minitab-14-trecon-minitab.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4ryVYougBeyCgORIxerDLcMJM55m2dOtQw78-I0X_2qIEMlfo5oOGscU8cZjRP4-UYsxJGFTMM-2qvnP-HJvwhQvEm9IzwBlSgMylOAoc52i-oxDIZN3bymPSWpO5Kzt3VQ0I6mrOjTM-/s72-c/Trecon.gif" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-3604736596201702398</id><published>2013-03-06T17:47:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2013-03-06T17:47:37.403+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Basic Stat"/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ประเภทของข้อมูลทางสถิติ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ในทางสถิติได้มีการแบ่งข้อมูลที่นำมาใช้ประโยชน์ทางสถิติ
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ลักษณะคือ ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพ (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Qualitative
data) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;และ
ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;

&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(Qualitative data) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;หมายถึงข้อมูลที่แสดงถึงสถานภาพ
คุณลักษณะ หรือคุณสมบัติ ของตัวอย่างที่เราจะทำการศึกษา
ซึ่งส่วนมากแล้วการใช้ข้อมูลประเภทนี้ เราจะเห็นในการทำการวิจัยตลาดมากกว่า
ไม่ค่อยเห็นใช้งานในส่วนอุสาหกรรม หรือ ในการวิเคราะห์ขบวนการผลิตมากนัก การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลพวกนี้ส่วนมากจะใช้เทคนิคการรวมกลุ่ม
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(Grouping) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;และใช้ความเชี่ยวชาญของผู้วิจัยในการแปรความหมาย
ตัวอย่างข้อมูลกลุ่มนี้ได้แก่ข้อมูลที่ได้จากการสัมภาษผู้บริโภค เป็นต้น&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;

&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGT8safe24rPGrO9KnBNltL8IOHTr3lqqmlABuZI8LMC6vyiq-wijr2zX7oRY7B0FnWMFFrDAON9AIAp7Ai5_sFHBm5gwKgRt3gaKDUOw8nB2XfDWnnTF7YTdXA3VHHFpBl_LfhB7iyh_z/s1600/Statistic+data.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGT8safe24rPGrO9KnBNltL8IOHTr3lqqmlABuZI8LMC6vyiq-wijr2zX7oRY7B0FnWMFFrDAON9AIAp7Ai5_sFHBm5gwKgRt3gaKDUOw8nB2XfDWnnTF7YTdXA3VHHFpBl_LfhB7iyh_z/s320/Statistic+data.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(Quantitative data) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;หมายถึงข้อมูลที่อยู่ในรูปตัวเลข (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;numerical data) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ที่แสดงถึงปริมาณ ที่นับได้หรือวัดได้
ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณก็สามารถ แบ่งได้สองประเภท ด้วยกันคือ ข้อมูลที่ไม่ต่อเนื่อง (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;discrete) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;คือค่าที่เป็นจำนวนเต็มหรือจำนวนนับ เช่น
จำนวน รถยนต์ในกรุงเทพมหานคร&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;จำนวนบุตรในครอบครัว หรือที่คนในโรงงานคุ้นเคยกันดีก็คือ จุดตำหนิ หรือ
จำนวนของเสีย &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;defected &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;เป็นต้น ประเภทที่สองคือข้อมูลที่ต่อเนื่อง (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;continuous) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;คือค่าที่มีจุดทศนิยมได้ เช่น ข้อมูลที่อ่านได้จากเครื่องมือวัดต่างๆ
นั่นเอง&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ประเภทของข้อมูลเบื้องต้นมีความสำคัญอย่างมากที่เราจะต้องทำความเข้าใจ
เพราะการเลือกใช้เครื่องมือต่างๆ จะต้องสอดคล้องกับประเภทของข้อมูล เช่นการใช้ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Chi-Square
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;เราใช้กับข้อมูลประเภทไม่ต่อเนื่อง
การทดสอบความแปรปรวน &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(F-test &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;หรือ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ANOVA) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Angsana New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;เราใช้กับข้อมูลประเภทต่อเนื่องเป็นต้น&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/3604736596201702398'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/3604736596201702398'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/03/2-qualitativedata.html' title=''/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGT8safe24rPGrO9KnBNltL8IOHTr3lqqmlABuZI8LMC6vyiq-wijr2zX7oRY7B0FnWMFFrDAON9AIAp7Ai5_sFHBm5gwKgRt3gaKDUOw8nB2XfDWnnTF7YTdXA3VHHFpBl_LfhB7iyh_z/s72-c/Statistic+data.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-4274854944058390621</id><published>2013-03-05T12:48:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2013-03-05T12:50:59.984+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Management"/><title type='text'>แนวคิดสำหรับการปรับปรุงขบวนการผลิตที่อิ่มตัว</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ในโพสต์นี้ผมอยากจะนำแสนอแนวความคิดที่จะทำการปรับปรุงขบวนการผลิตที่อิ่มตัวแล้ว
ขบวนการที่อิ่มตัวแล้วผมกำลังหมายถึงขบวนการที่ทำการผลิตมานานแล้วหรือขบวนการที่ได้รับการออกแบบและวางแผนมาจากต่างประเทศแล้วยกมาทำการผลิตในประเทศไทย
ซึ่งถ้าทั้งสองประเภทรวมกันแล้วมันแทบจะทั้งหมดในประเทศไทย
(อันนี้อนุมานเอาเองนะครับ ถ้าใครอยากรู้แน่ชัดต้องลองไปค้นคว้าดู).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: large; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ก่อนอื่นเรามาทำความรู้จักกับการปรับปรุงก่อนครับ
ผมอยากแบ่งการปรับปรุงออกเป็นสองลักษณะครับคือ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;การปรับปรุงแบบ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Re engineering &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;และแบบ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Kaizen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ซึ่งความแตกต่างของทั้งสองแบบคือ การปรับปรุงแบบ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Re engineering &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;เป็นการปรับปรุงที่เห็นผลแบบก้าวกระโดดครับ
คิดใหม่ทำใหม่ซึ่งแม้ว่าจะเห็นผลแบบก้าวกระโดดแต่ก็ต้องลงทุนสูงเหมือนกันเพราะต้องเกี่ยวข้องกับนวัตกรรมใหม่ๆ
และ/หรือ เทคโนโลยีใหม่ๆ และอาศัยการพัฒนาจากบนลงล่าง ส่วน &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Kaizen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;เป็นการปรับปรุงแบบค่อยเป็นค่อยไป
ผลลัพธ์จะเป็นการพัฒนาแบบขั้นบันไดไม่หวือหวาเหมือน &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Re engineering &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;แต่ข้อดีของ
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Kaizen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;คือต้นทุนต่ำ(เจ้านายชอบ) เพราะไม่ต้องอาศัยนวัตกรรมใหม่ๆ
และ/หรือ เทคโนโลยีใหม่ๆ มากนัก และเป็นการพัฒนาแบบข้างล่างขึ้นสู่ข้างบน
ส่วนรายละเอียดอื่นๆ ท่านที่สนใจสามารถค้นคว้าได้ตาม &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;internet &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ครับ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;โพสต์นี้ผมจะนำเสนอแนวคิดในการปรับปรุงขบวนการที่อิ่มตัวแล้วแบบ
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Kaizen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ครับ
เราไม่ต้องทำการลือขบวนการใหม่แต่อาศัยการปรับปรุงเล็กๆน้อยๆ
เพื่อความชัดเจนให้พิจารณา &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;model &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ตามรูปข้างล่างครับ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxfd8Rr66yFIZ7BNUeAAaLpKtr3fgFN1wUsJcFyPJWXYeACSkFOft4BU2epFvv7b_sk99MxGayNyXslYobZM-Z9F4dDvjo-SfHnlZW5OVRrPM4d4CBmFS9hBelGJkgIc9MesdWMqvNclPW/s1600/Untitled.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxfd8Rr66yFIZ7BNUeAAaLpKtr3fgFN1wUsJcFyPJWXYeACSkFOft4BU2epFvv7b_sk99MxGayNyXslYobZM-Z9F4dDvjo-SfHnlZW5OVRrPM4d4CBmFS9hBelGJkgIc9MesdWMqvNclPW/s320/Untitled.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;จากรูปนี้เราจะเห็นว่า &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;output &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ของขบวนการเราจะมีประสิทธิภาพหรือไม่เราวัดกันที่ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;variance &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ของ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;output &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ซึ่งถ้าเราพิจารณาด้านซ้ายก็เช่นกันเราจะเห็น
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;variances &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ของ
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;input &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ซึ่งจะมากจะน้อยขึ้นอยู่กับความซับซอนของขบวนการเราครับ
แนวคิดในการปรับปรุงก็ง่ายๆ ครับ (แต่ทำยาก) คือพยายามมองหา &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;inputs &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ต่างๆ
และทำการศึกษาพฤติกรรมของมันแล้วหาทางลด ซึ่งถ้าเราทำการลด &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;variances &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ฝั่ง &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;input &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ได้แน่นอนว่าฝั่ง
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;output &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ก็จะลดตาม&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;สาเหตุที่ผมนำเสนอแนวคิดนี้เพราะว่าขบวนการที่อิ่มตัวเราไม่สามารถ
(หรือทำได้ยากมาก) ที่จะหาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่าง &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;input &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;กับ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;output &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ตรงๆได้นั่นเอง&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;และสุดท้ายเพื่อที่จะพิสูจน์ว่าที่เราทำการปรับปรุงไปนั้นมีผลอย่างมีนัยหรือเปล่าเราสามารถทำการทดสอบโดย
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;F-test&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;
หรือ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;ANOVA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;ได้
เพราะ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;F-test/ANOVA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cordia New&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;จะเป็นการทดสอบ
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-language: TH; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;variance.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/4274854944058390621'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/4274854944058390621'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/03/blog-post.html' title='แนวคิดสำหรับการปรับปรุงขบวนการผลิตที่อิ่มตัว'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxfd8Rr66yFIZ7BNUeAAaLpKtr3fgFN1wUsJcFyPJWXYeACSkFOft4BU2epFvv7b_sk99MxGayNyXslYobZM-Z9F4dDvjo-SfHnlZW5OVRrPM4d4CBmFS9hBelGJkgIc9MesdWMqvNclPW/s72-c/Untitled.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-6088407009748286749</id><published>2013-03-03T10:19:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2013-03-03T10:19:14.852+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Plastics"/><title type='text'>Casting Poly(methyl methacrylate) : PMMA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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Post นี้ผมอยากแนะนำให้รู้จักกับวัสดุทางอุตสาหกรรมอีกชนิดนึงที่นิยมใช้งานกันอย่างกว้างขวาง&lt;/div&gt;
Acrylic Sheet หรือ Acrylic Glass เป็นผลิตภัณฑ์ Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) ที่ผลิตและมีการใช้งานกันอย่างกว้างขวาง เพราะคุณสมบัติที่โดดเด่นในด้านควางแข็งแรง และน้ำหนักเบา ซึ่งการขึ้นรูปหลักๆ จะทำได้โดยการ Extrusion หรือ Casting.&lt;div&gt;
Casting เป็นวิธีที่นิยมนำมาใช้งาน โดยขั้นตอนในการ Casting Polymethylmethacrylate คร่าวสามารถทำได้โดยขั้นตอนดังนี้;-&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Pre-polymerization เนื่องจาก PMMA มีการนำมาใช้ประโยชน์อย่างหลากหลาย คุณสมบัติของสินค้าหลังจากแข็งตัวแล้วจึงมีความสำคัญขั้นตอนนี้เราจะทำการปรุบปรุงคุณสมบัติโดยการเติม Additives และสีต่างๆที่ต้องการลงไป&lt;/div&gt;
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2. Syrup Preparation, monomer ก่อนขบวนการ polymerization ที่สมบูรณ์จะอยู่รูปน้ำเชื่อม Syrup จะถูกเตรียมให้อยู่ในลักษณะที่เหมาะสมเพื่อควบคุม ปริมาณ และคุณภาพ (ลดสิ่งปลอมปน เช่น ฝุ่น และฟองอากาศ&lt;/div&gt;
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3. Pouring เป็นการเท Syrup ลงใน Mold.&lt;/div&gt;
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4. Complete polymerization เนื่องจากการผลิต &amp;nbsp;PMMA เป็นขบวนการทางเคมีที่ทำให้ monomer ที่อยู่ในรูปโมเลกุลเดี่ยว(ที่อยู่ในรูปของเหลว) เกาะตัวกันเป็นลูกโซ่เพื่อเกิดโมเลกุลเชิงซ้อน(อยู่ในรูปของแข็ง) เป็นขั้นตอนที่ใเวลายาวกว่าขั้นตอนแรกและเป็นขั้นตอนที่ Syrup แข็งตัว ซึ่งเป็นขบวนการทางความร้อน&lt;/div&gt;
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5. Peeling เป็นขั้นตอนการนำ PMMA ที่สมบูรณ์แล้วออกจาก mold.&lt;/div&gt;
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6. Packing เป็นขั้นตอนการตัดให้ได้ขนาดที่ต้องการและบรรจุ&lt;/div&gt;
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หลังจากเรารู้ที่มาของ PMMA แล้ว post หน้าเราจะมาดูว่าเราสามารถนำ PMMA ไปใช้งานอะไรได้บ้าง&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzx1y3AQJSwnWFVqjpZ5LCphBWtMG1zMgXhQcKoxnITKb_tFS5k1uwJ750xwuapnM5qVNXAEEf3a2LJ8o4J-rBSLDhjXLPRmPCzY2BH6Zp2M2cITLy277WSd_NhoRQ81g21Iht_LEcAhXQ/s1600/Acrylic.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzx1y3AQJSwnWFVqjpZ5LCphBWtMG1zMgXhQcKoxnITKb_tFS5k1uwJ750xwuapnM5qVNXAEEf3a2LJ8o4J-rBSLDhjXLPRmPCzY2BH6Zp2M2cITLy277WSd_NhoRQ81g21Iht_LEcAhXQ/s1600/Acrylic.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/6088407009748286749'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/6088407009748286749'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2013/03/casting-polymethyl-methacrylate-pmma.html' title='Casting Poly(methyl methacrylate) : PMMA'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzx1y3AQJSwnWFVqjpZ5LCphBWtMG1zMgXhQcKoxnITKb_tFS5k1uwJ750xwuapnM5qVNXAEEf3a2LJ8o4J-rBSLDhjXLPRmPCzY2BH6Zp2M2cITLy277WSd_NhoRQ81g21Iht_LEcAhXQ/s72-c/Acrylic.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-8433432021097724494</id><published>2011-01-12T20:38:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2011-01-12T20:38:15.981+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Minitab"/><title type='text'>Minitab Softwaer Statistic Package</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeWxwT5UOpf1ze62JdoZ2ROO4RVxYCKiujm3oCZDsjpW2BZWeNcbqgPIsnIF8fZzqfKeOyvWGBcuGU5Rc_8rvMFlRkqPJFH2ZVJY3ge617jPyy__HzA1dbHhu-Qopekyrliop7JIvINEq-/s1600/Minitab.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;52&quot; n4=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeWxwT5UOpf1ze62JdoZ2ROO4RVxYCKiujm3oCZDsjpW2BZWeNcbqgPIsnIF8fZzqfKeOyvWGBcuGU5Rc_8rvMFlRkqPJFH2ZVJY3ge617jPyy__HzA1dbHhu-Qopekyrliop7JIvINEq-/s200/Minitab.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Minitab” ซอฟต์แวร์วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงสถิติเกี่ยวกับคุณภาพการผลิตเพื่อสร้างระบบการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลและการประมวลผลที่แม่นยำ ชัดเจน โชว์ความสามารถของแอพพลิเคชั่น ที่ผลักดันธุรกิจสู่สากล ผสานการสร้างมูลค่าเพิ่มในการทำกำไร ให้องค์กว่า 30 - 40% เมื่อใช้ร่วมกับแนวคิดแบบ Six Sigma ล่าสุดเปิด Solution Center สนองตอบความต้องการของลูกค้า พร้อมนำเสนอสำนักงานใหญ่ อเมริกา สร้างเป็นมาตรฐานการให้บริการในตลาดเอเชีย-แปซิฟิก..&lt;br /&gt;
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” ซอฟต์แวร์ Minitab จะช่วยให้การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงสถิติเชิงคุณภาพทั้งในภาคการผลิตและธุรกิจบริการสามารถนำไปประมวลผลได้สะดวกขึ้นโดยไม่จำเป็นต้องรู้วิธีการคำนวณที่ซับซ้อนทางสถิติ ทำให้ผู้ใช้สามารถชี้ประเด็นปัญหาได้ถูกต้องแม่นยำขึ้น ซึ่งนำไปสู่แนวทางการแก้ไขจุดบกพร่องอย่างชัดเจนที่ต้นตอของกระบวนการ ที่เห็นได้ชัดเจนในการนำไปใช้งานอย่างเช่น การหาค่า p-value, Scatter Plot, Regression Analysis, DOE, Control Chart และเมื่อรวมกับแนวคิดของ Six Sigma ความชัดเจนที่จะสร้างให้ธุรกิจของทุกกลุ่มอุตสาหกรรมมีการเติบโตและขยายตัวเกิดขึ้นได้อย่างชัดเจน และจะนำไปสู่การแข่งขันระดับสากล ในกลุ่มอุตสาหกรรมขนาดใหญ่มีการนำ Minitab ไปใช้เป็นเครื่องมือ ในการดำเนินการตามแนวคิด Six Sigma เพื่อให้ครอบคลุมรูปแบบที่มากขึ้น และยังเพิ่มขีดความสามารถด้านการแข่งขันในภาพรวมได้อย่างดี ปัจจุบันลูกค้าที่ใช้ Minitab ทุกรายสามารถผ่านปัญหาวิกฤตเศรษฐกิจมาได้ด้วยดีและยังได้ขยายกิจการเพิ่มขึ้นอีกด้วย ” &lt;br /&gt;
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ปัจจุบันประโยชน์ที่ผู้ใช้งาน Minitab ในอุตสาหกรรมต่างๆรับ จะเป็นกำไรทางธุรกิจที่เกิดขึ้นจากการลดอัตราการสูญเสียที่เกิดขึ้นในกระบวนการผลิตและการเพิ่มความพึงพอใจของลูกค้า โดยเมื่อใช้ร่วมกับ Six Sigma แล้วสามารถทำกำไรได้เพิ่มขึ้นไม่น้อยกว่า 30-40 % ทำให้ภาพรวมของการเติบโตของธุรกิจโดดเด่นขึ้นอย่างชัดเจนภายหลังการใช้งาน ดังนั้นหลังการเปิดตัว Solution Center อย่างเป็นทางการในเดือนมิถุนายน นี้ เทรคอน จึงตั้งเป้าขยายตลาดไปสู่กลุ่มลูกค้าอุตสาหกรรมอิเลคโทรนิค ยานยนต์ และสถาบันการเงินให้มากขึ้น และจะพยายามครองตลาดของลูกค้ากลุ่มที่ทำ Six Sigma ให้ได้มากกว่า 85% เนื่องจาก Minitab มีการออกแบบมาอย่างลงตัวเพื่อใช้งานด้านนี้ อีกทั้งตัวเลขที่เข้ามาสนับสนุนแนวโน้มการเติบโตของ Minitab ในประเทศไทย คือ มากกว่า 80% ของผู้ที่ทำ Six Sigma ในประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกาใช้ Minitab เป็นเครื่องมือในการดำเนินงาน ซึ่งถือเป็นแนวโน้มของอุตสาหกรรมระดับสากลที่จำเป็นต้องใช้ Minitab เป็นเครื่องมือหลักในการคำนวณเกี่ยวกับการผลิต &lt;br /&gt;
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นายธราธิป กล่าวต่อถึง การให้คำปรึกษาด้านการปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพ เพื่อเพิ่มศักยภาพการทำงานของธุรกิจตลอดเวลา 8 ปีที่ผ่านมาว่า เทรคอน เป็นผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้าน Minitab ตั้งแต่เวอร์ชั่น 12 ปัจจุบันเทรคอน บริการผู้ใช้ Minitab ในประเทศประมาณ 1,500 คน และล่าสุดจะมีการเปิดตัวซอฟต์แวร์เวอร์ชั่น 15 พร้อม Solution Center ซึ่งจะยิ่งทำให้โอกาสการใช้ Minitab เปิดกว้างและสร้างมูลค่าเพิ่มให้กับอุตสาหกรรมมากยิ่งขึ้น ดังนั้นเราจึงมีเป้าหมายที่จะรักษาฐานลูกค้าเดิมนี้เอาไว้ให้ได้ไม่ต่ำกว่า 90% และจะพยายามเพิ่มลูกค้าใหม่ขึ้นปีละ 20% โดยมีรูปแบบในการนำเสนอ Minitab ทั้ง 3 รูปแบบหลักคือ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Single-user Unit Copy ใช้สำหรับติดตั้งลงบนแต่ละเครื่องโดยจะต้องซื้อ license แยกตามจำนวนเครื่องที่จะติดตั้ง และเป็นการซื้อ license แบบซื้อครั้งเดียวใช้ได้ตลอด การ upgrade เป็นแบบอัตโนมัติจนกว่าจะมีการออกซอฟต์แวร์เวอร์ชั่นใหม่ &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Multi-user Annual License ใช้สำหรับติดตั้งลงบนเครื่องพีซีในวงแลนโดยสามารถติดตั้งได้เท่ากับจำนวนที่ต้องการแต่จะสามารถใช้งานพร้อมกันได้ไม่เกินกว่าจำนวน license ที่ได้รับอนุญาต สำหรับ license แบบนี้ลูกค้าจะต้องชำระเงินเป็นรายปีและซอฟต์แวร์จะมีอายุใช้งานเพียง 1 ปี แต่ลูกค้าจะได้รับ upgrade และซอฟต์แวร์เวอร์ชั่นใหม่ทุกครั้งที่มีการต่ออายุการใช้งาน หากลูกค้าไม่ได้ต่ออายุใช้งานในปีถัดไปซอฟต์แวร์จะหยุดทำงานเองเมื่อครบปี &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Multi-user Perpetual-use License ใช้สำหรับติดตั้งลงบนเครื่องพีซีในวงแลนเช่นเดียวกับแบบที่ 2 ต่างกันที่จะไม่มีวันหมดอายุ ลูกค้าสามารถเลือกที่จะทำสัญญาบำรุงรักษาในปีถัดไปได้โดยจะได้รับ upgrade และซอฟต์แวร์เวอร์ชั่นใหม่เมื่อมีการต่อสัญญาบำรุงรักษาเท่านั้น</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/8433432021097724494'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/8433432021097724494'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2011/01/minitab-softwaer-statistic-package.html' title='Minitab Softwaer Statistic Package'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeWxwT5UOpf1ze62JdoZ2ROO4RVxYCKiujm3oCZDsjpW2BZWeNcbqgPIsnIF8fZzqfKeOyvWGBcuGU5Rc_8rvMFlRkqPJFH2ZVJY3ge617jPyy__HzA1dbHhu-Qopekyrliop7JIvINEq-/s72-c/Minitab.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-516423939706872447</id><published>2010-11-22T08:00:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-11-22T08:00:02.789+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Plastics"/><title type='text'>PC_Polycarbonate</title><content type='html'>Polycarbonate (PC) - This material is formed by a condensation polymerization resulting in a carbon that is bonded to three oxygens. The most common system for this polymerization is formed by a reaction of bisphenol A and phosgene. Applications of polycarbonate are almost always those which take advantage of its uniquely high impact strength and its exceptional clarity. These unique properties have resulted in applications such as bulletproof windows, break resistant lenses, compact discs, etc. More recently however, additional interest has resulted because of the low flammability of polycarbonate. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMHCgVsLLyra1CtH8tMUhoDs7NiO6lKDcUnPOHI1yFt8KreeeSgN9O5knAkDYzKJvrFS2-PduEUgmbDFFJfy3WSOO7Fr4Mk8Gz_RbPz20cQ2hFc3PqRx_McvbJBh74lMsEKXkqXNCPLOSP/s1600/PC+resin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;329&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMHCgVsLLyra1CtH8tMUhoDs7NiO6lKDcUnPOHI1yFt8KreeeSgN9O5knAkDYzKJvrFS2-PduEUgmbDFFJfy3WSOO7Fr4Mk8Gz_RbPz20cQ2hFc3PqRx_McvbJBh74lMsEKXkqXNCPLOSP/s400/PC+resin.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/516423939706872447'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/516423939706872447'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/11/pcpolycarbonate.html' title='PC_Polycarbonate'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMHCgVsLLyra1CtH8tMUhoDs7NiO6lKDcUnPOHI1yFt8KreeeSgN9O5knAkDYzKJvrFS2-PduEUgmbDFFJfy3WSOO7Fr4Mk8Gz_RbPz20cQ2hFc3PqRx_McvbJBh74lMsEKXkqXNCPLOSP/s72-c/PC+resin.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-6800075821823536390</id><published>2010-11-20T08:00:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2010-11-20T08:00:00.757+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Plastics"/><title type='text'>LDPE_Low-density polyethylene</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Low-density &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;polyethylene&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; (LDPE) is a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;thermoplastic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; made from &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;petroleum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;. It was the first grade of polyethylene, produced in 1933 by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Imperial Chemical Industries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; (ICI) using a high pressure process via &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;free radical polymerization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;. Its manufacture employs the same method today. LDPE is commonly recycled&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;and has the number &quot;4&quot; as its &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;recycling symbol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;. Despite competition from more modern polymers, LDPE continues to be an important plastic grade. In 2009 the worldwide LDPE market reached a volume of 22.2 billion US-Dollars (15.9 billion Euro).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_c3V8lVrpeOMRSjgxPE1jJb9Kc7J2E9dd189gx6dvAKFs0LzdZxsIMioRLZG8-S-BucUTfL5UWJfgar-LQJeWGiEhNpD2gFdGRuRgZ8iBlnGIM9jVJg6GD1rk7XWVgs12uO9zK1sDlYg-/s1600/HDPE+resin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_c3V8lVrpeOMRSjgxPE1jJb9Kc7J2E9dd189gx6dvAKFs0LzdZxsIMioRLZG8-S-BucUTfL5UWJfgar-LQJeWGiEhNpD2gFdGRuRgZ8iBlnGIM9jVJg6GD1rk7XWVgs12uO9zK1sDlYg-/s1600/HDPE+resin.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9qApUqd-x15dYPHRKmX9y6qDy6YQBTOM6jdvEK62zuqqmPnYfzue-4ne8PT0Xo5UBPeCk6UJJ6KMytsocQkYR7onUJFP4WVzbyL6VEXNodF6_RRYOp1700CLWk3u92jfGeZUFjflCCavY/s1600/LDPE.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9qApUqd-x15dYPHRKmX9y6qDy6YQBTOM6jdvEK62zuqqmPnYfzue-4ne8PT0Xo5UBPeCk6UJJ6KMytsocQkYR7onUJFP4WVzbyL6VEXNodF6_RRYOp1700CLWk3u92jfGeZUFjflCCavY/s1600/LDPE.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=257843768659351446#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/6800075821823536390'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/6800075821823536390'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/11/ldpelow-density-polyethylene.html' title='LDPE_Low-density polyethylene'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_c3V8lVrpeOMRSjgxPE1jJb9Kc7J2E9dd189gx6dvAKFs0LzdZxsIMioRLZG8-S-BucUTfL5UWJfgar-LQJeWGiEhNpD2gFdGRuRgZ8iBlnGIM9jVJg6GD1rk7XWVgs12uO9zK1sDlYg-/s72-c/HDPE+resin.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-7093708679801499572</id><published>2010-11-17T08:00:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2010-11-17T08:00:00.343+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Plastics"/><title type='text'>HDPE_Plastic Properties of High Density Polyethylene</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Plastic Properties of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A linear polymer, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is prepared from ethylene by a catalytic process. The absence of branching results in a more closely packed structure with a higher density and somewhat higher chemical resistance than LDPE. HDPE is also somewhat harder and more opaque and it can withstand rather higher temperatures (120° Celsius for short periods, 110° Celsius continuously). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
High density polyethylene lends itself particularly well to blow molding, e.g. for bottles, cutting boards, dipping baskets, dippers, trays and containers. Dynalab Corp&#39;s plastic fabrication shop fabricates thousands of catalog and custom acrylic products. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaMjTjTyvYo5gKiM6hJQZ09MCRsZZtPX41BoOWoaEncjD3ItX1X_FP04eHzycZU9uXM9tHunrvlbWHEBxxZYo4MasSZ3VyYounJY4HaOZbU0JQIF55iRWCW8SVh94GJIBxUpUYOw-pn47E/s1600/HDPE+resin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaMjTjTyvYo5gKiM6hJQZ09MCRsZZtPX41BoOWoaEncjD3ItX1X_FP04eHzycZU9uXM9tHunrvlbWHEBxxZYo4MasSZ3VyYounJY4HaOZbU0JQIF55iRWCW8SVh94GJIBxUpUYOw-pn47E/s1600/HDPE+resin.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUVNthlvLcdqQTT721278AFt6fEtLeGECOEF4f8mgYOzO3ZkpkV_YBpfVvcELcEd0HhavrupiGnzhV4MXAOhZshFTtjW0CPSW4B6vFfOX17GytX2I8kYwgc8TLhqwANFF-CBnbUrqwMR85/s1600/HDPE+Sign.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUVNthlvLcdqQTT721278AFt6fEtLeGECOEF4f8mgYOzO3ZkpkV_YBpfVvcELcEd0HhavrupiGnzhV4MXAOhZshFTtjW0CPSW4B6vFfOX17GytX2I8kYwgc8TLhqwANFF-CBnbUrqwMR85/s1600/HDPE+Sign.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/7093708679801499572'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/7093708679801499572'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/11/hdpeplastic-properties-of-high-density.html' title='HDPE_Plastic Properties of High Density Polyethylene'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaMjTjTyvYo5gKiM6hJQZ09MCRsZZtPX41BoOWoaEncjD3ItX1X_FP04eHzycZU9uXM9tHunrvlbWHEBxxZYo4MasSZ3VyYounJY4HaOZbU0JQIF55iRWCW8SVh94GJIBxUpUYOw-pn47E/s72-c/HDPE+resin.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-6249842880112506204</id><published>2010-11-15T08:00:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-11-15T08:00:03.251+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Plastics"/><title type='text'>What is Bioplastics</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Bioplastics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;A form of plastics derived from plant sources such as hemp oil, soy bean oil and corn starch rather than traditional plastics which are derived from petroleum. This is regarded as a more sustainable activity, as it relies less on fossil fuel imports and produces less greenhouse emissions, producing between 0.8 and 3.2 tonnes of carbon dioxide less per tonne of bioplastics compared to the same weight in petroleum-based plastics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Bioplastics Applications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;Biodegradable bioplastics are used for disposable items, such as packaging and catering items (crockery, cutlery, pots, bowls, straws). Biodegradable bioplastics are also often used for organic waste bags, where they can be composted together with the food or green waste. Some trays and containers for fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat, bottles for soft drinks and dairy products and blister foils for fruit and vegetables are manufactured from bioplastics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;Nondisposable applications include mobile phone casings, carpet fibres, and car interiors, fuel line and plastic pipe applications, and new electroactive bioplastics are being developed that can be used to carry electrical current.[3] In these areas, the goal is not biodegradability, but to create items from sustainable resources.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_qqQm-nVIg2_Ew6coFwJo890RleEqNQjz-a0xARKwHnuBg1SWz3jj6T1Q1i-EMW_IB1W6B7roqOXIdhsopcHfSdrycsvGCHWsa7SsQmEr4kjXfN4VECVbYGzqu-zFYCcl2nzHLn_CvKt-/s1600/Bioplastic.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;333&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_qqQm-nVIg2_Ew6coFwJo890RleEqNQjz-a0xARKwHnuBg1SWz3jj6T1Q1i-EMW_IB1W6B7roqOXIdhsopcHfSdrycsvGCHWsa7SsQmEr4kjXfN4VECVbYGzqu-zFYCcl2nzHLn_CvKt-/s400/Bioplastic.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/6249842880112506204'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/6249842880112506204'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/11/what-is-bioplastics.html' title='What is Bioplastics'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_qqQm-nVIg2_Ew6coFwJo890RleEqNQjz-a0xARKwHnuBg1SWz3jj6T1Q1i-EMW_IB1W6B7roqOXIdhsopcHfSdrycsvGCHWsa7SsQmEr4kjXfN4VECVbYGzqu-zFYCcl2nzHLn_CvKt-/s72-c/Bioplastic.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-17165777806701</id><published>2010-11-13T20:56:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-11-13T20:56:54.872+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Plastics"/><title type='text'>Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)</title><content type='html'>Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) - This material is a terpolymer of acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene. Usual compositions are about half styrene with the balance divided between butadiene and acrylonitrile. Considerable variation is, of course, possible resulting in many different grades of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene with a wide range of features and applications. In addition, many blends with other materials such as polyvinylchloride, polycarbonates and polysulfones have been developed. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene materials can be processed by any of the standard thermoplastic processing methods.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP9QdL2DoIbvUVASlmvaHvG8ytOcu-GZXhwPAOouV6J2rtHjHrY-CwpzzOezLtaXrius47s-_9UBugt6ul2IcETTeAY8YT-RJa7XPr4qLvcBHEGBmotD2IyskzB_zSmDTbwzo2rnj-95xd/s1600/ABS_resin_formula.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP9QdL2DoIbvUVASlmvaHvG8ytOcu-GZXhwPAOouV6J2rtHjHrY-CwpzzOezLtaXrius47s-_9UBugt6ul2IcETTeAY8YT-RJa7XPr4qLvcBHEGBmotD2IyskzB_zSmDTbwzo2rnj-95xd/s1600/ABS_resin_formula.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiONnwSle31FJuVIeV5XLgwm0iWl_H5q2rkk9vfDMv2r3FkCA1-v5WGmCJSrJ8hyo8cT0n65hekKiD0ub5fSGoNi0ApytRmA4SMPb9P4KXo9kAw_1bGBDdlIKLkifZVrox0cPNFePI37Cj3/s1600/ABS+resin.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiONnwSle31FJuVIeV5XLgwm0iWl_H5q2rkk9vfDMv2r3FkCA1-v5WGmCJSrJ8hyo8cT0n65hekKiD0ub5fSGoNi0ApytRmA4SMPb9P4KXo9kAw_1bGBDdlIKLkifZVrox0cPNFePI37Cj3/s320/ABS+resin.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Resin&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/17165777806701'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/17165777806701'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/11/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-abs.html' title='Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP9QdL2DoIbvUVASlmvaHvG8ytOcu-GZXhwPAOouV6J2rtHjHrY-CwpzzOezLtaXrius47s-_9UBugt6ul2IcETTeAY8YT-RJa7XPr4qLvcBHEGBmotD2IyskzB_zSmDTbwzo2rnj-95xd/s72-c/ABS_resin_formula.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-2820406694916049898</id><published>2010-11-13T20:45:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-11-13T20:45:00.168+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Injection"/><title type='text'>The Injection molding process</title><content type='html'>There are many sizes and types of injection molding machines, but the machines all follow the sequence shown in this animation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A mold is bolted into the Clamping section of the machine. The machine closes the mold, then applies a large force to “Lock” the mold closed. Inside the closed mold is a cavity that is the exact shape of the plastic part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Injection section of the machine has a hopper to hold plastic pellets; a barrel with heater bands to liquefy the plastic pellets; a feed screw to move the pellets forward in the barrel; a check valve to force the liquid plastic into the mold, and a nozzle to seal the injection section to the mold. The liquefied plastic is forced into the cavity of the mold with high pressure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Once the liquid plastic has been injected into the mold, the machine goes into the Cooling phase. The liquid plastic must cool enough to turn solid so it takes on the shape of the cavity and stays that way. While the cooling take place, the screw will rotate, bringing in more pellets for the next part.&lt;br /&gt;
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When the part is ready to be removed from the mold, the clamp will open, and the part will be removed from one half of the mold. Then the part will be Ejected from the other half of the mold, and the machine will start a new cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinAYOcngy_yBMo8EV2z58PE-w2DSNPlkS0xUDdOw6tcNMnqQRXgt_xp43EODirL4eHgY340PkFh-q6cqnMxoRCyYu2JIXcl-9fyqdZc6lmDecKwkLl_lQN7RLcPkrQhA6oyFzUydrberhR/s1600/injection+molding.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;244&quot; px=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinAYOcngy_yBMo8EV2z58PE-w2DSNPlkS0xUDdOw6tcNMnqQRXgt_xp43EODirL4eHgY340PkFh-q6cqnMxoRCyYu2JIXcl-9fyqdZc6lmDecKwkLl_lQN7RLcPkrQhA6oyFzUydrberhR/s320/injection+molding.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/2820406694916049898'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/2820406694916049898'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/11/injection-molding-process.html' title='The Injection molding process'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinAYOcngy_yBMo8EV2z58PE-w2DSNPlkS0xUDdOw6tcNMnqQRXgt_xp43EODirL4eHgY340PkFh-q6cqnMxoRCyYu2JIXcl-9fyqdZc6lmDecKwkLl_lQN7RLcPkrQhA6oyFzUydrberhR/s72-c/injection+molding.gif" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-3477194932179556909</id><published>2010-07-04T19:00:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-07-04T19:00:07.731+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Industrial News"/><title type='text'>Palmolive washing-up liquid</title><content type='html'>Design agency Tin Horse has redesigned the packaging for Colgate Palmolive&#39;s range of washing-up liquids, creating a series of ergonomic packs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Following a briefing from Colgate’s New York-based global design team, Tin Horse worked closely with the FMCG giant on all stages of the design process – from the conceptual stage, through to pack development, research and final design.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tin Horse said that it has created a packaging concept that resonates with consumers on an &quot;emotional&quot; level across the globe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The agency created a design that would work across a variety of pack sizes, with ergonomics to make them comfortable in the hands of consumers. The packs feature a newly-design closure that blends into the shape of the bottle, to create an uninterrupted silhouette.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Smaller-sized packs are produced in lightweighted PET, while the larger packs are made of polyethylene and feature a side-grip handle for improved pouring.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The new packs will appear on shop shelves in markets including the UK and North America.</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/3477194932179556909'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/3477194932179556909'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/07/palmolive-washing-up-liquid.html' title='Palmolive washing-up liquid'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-5842329802987981619</id><published>2010-07-03T18:57:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-07-03T18:57:00.996+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Industrial News"/><title type='text'>Saudi joint venture company to manufacture ‘flexible’ products.</title><content type='html'>JEDDAH – Delaware, Ohio - based Greif Inc. said in a statement that it is forming a joint venture with a Saudi Arabian company to handle the production of “flexible” industrial packaging.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greif said the joint venture will include a business that makes a type of container called “flexible intermediate bulk containers,” otherwise known as “big bags.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greif, through a subsidiary, has agreed to form a flexible products joint venture (JV) with National Scientific Company Limited (NSC), a subsidiary of Dabbagh Group Holding Co. Dabbagh is a leading privately held Middle East business group headquartered in Saudi Arabia. Greif will manage the JV, 50 percent of which will be owned by National Scientific, and 50 percent by Greif’s subsidiary. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The venture includes the flexible products business of Storsack, which was recently acquired by Greif. Storsack is the world’s largest producer of flexible intermediate bulk containers (FIBCs), with 3,000 employees and 16 production facilities worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The joint venture will be completed after certain conditions are satisfied, including any necessary merger and regulatory approvals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“This joint venture extends our core rigid industrial packaging business,” said Michael J. Gasser, Greif chairman and chief executive officer. “By joining forces with NSC and the Dabbagh Group, which has an established reputation as a trusted partner and pioneer of business within the Middle East and internationally, the JV will benefit from upstream advantages in the flexible products business.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;“Also, the extension of Greif’s product portfolio to include flexible woven polypropylene packaging enables us to diversify deeper into markets such as the food and pharmaceutical industries.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The JV expects to build a factory in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The factory will produce the woven polypropylene fabric used to manufacture the finished flexible containers. It will also produce flexible containers for regional customers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Majed Al Kassabi, chairman of Dabbagh Group, said “together, NSC and Greif are in a prime position to leverage attractive growth opportunities in the flexible packaging global market. The combination of Greif’s industrial packaging expertise, NSC’s proven entrepreneurship and Saudi Arabia’s competitive cost basis will provide customers with unrivalled value.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
David Fischer, Greif president and chief operating officer, said “applying Greif’s global footprint and the Greif Business System to this strategic JV will create additional value for our customers and shareholders. By locating in KSA, we will have many advantages including a progressive, business-friendly environment, advantaged logistics and abundant energy and raw material sources.”</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5842329802987981619'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5842329802987981619'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/07/saudi-joint-venture-company-to.html' title='Saudi joint venture company to manufacture ‘flexible’ products.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-5135110854021737321</id><published>2010-07-02T18:55:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-06-27T18:55:55.049+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAPPI NEWS"/><title type='text'>Acquiring Bemis’ Operations in packing</title><content type='html'>Exopack Holding Corp. is acquiring Bemis Co.’s plastics packaging operations in Menasha, Wis. and Tula, Okla., for around $81 million, subject to post-closing adjustments The acquisition includes production equipment and intellectual property.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Under the terms of an order signed by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia earlier this year, Bemis was required to divest the two facilities, which were part of its acquisition of Alcan Packaging Food Americas. The sale of the facilities is subject to regulatory approval.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exopack is a manufacturer of paper and plastic packaging products. The company specializes in substrate development, film extrusion, printing, lamination, and converting of flexible packaging products. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“This purchase of the Menasha and Tulsa facilities reflects our commitment to our customers and other key stakeholders that we will continue to expand our capabilities and product offerings and strengthen the presence of the Exopack brand in the global marketplace,” says Jack Knott, Exopack chairman and CEO.</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5135110854021737321'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5135110854021737321'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/06/acquiring-bemis-operations-in-packing.html' title='Acquiring Bemis’ Operations in packing'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-7742923772497156810</id><published>2010-07-01T18:39:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-07-01T18:39:00.346+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAPPI NEWS"/><title type='text'>Microwave packaging market isn&#39;t cooked yet, says report.</title><content type='html'>Despite reaching a plateau of sorts, research firm Global Industry Analysts Inc. (GIA) believes the microwave packaging market will see growth over the near- to medium-term, and ultimately reach $2.52 billion by 2015. This growth, says the researcher, will be driven by trends toward take-home and packaged convenient frozen foods, increasing popularity of microwaveable foods and innovation in product offerings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although a look at recent packaging award programs confirms microwave packaging isn&#39;t short on innovation, GIA&#39;s study shows that growth in the U.S. microwave packaging market recently decelerated. Primary reasons for this sluggishness include a recently tough business environment in the upstream packaging industry, as well as reduced investments on new microwave packaging machinery and equipment and limited availability of financial resources for research and development thanks to the recession. However, as the economic downturn wanes and companies begin to invest in technology development and new applications again, GIA believes growth will return yet again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As the report explains, the frozen foods market represents the largest end-use segment for microwave packaging, generating a share of about 57.83% in the total market revenue for the year 2009. Looking ahead, on the other hand, the fresh prepared foods market remains the fastest growing end-use segment over the analysis period 2007-2015.</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/7742923772497156810'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/7742923772497156810'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/07/microwave-packaging-market-isnt-cooked.html' title='Microwave packaging market isn&#39;t cooked yet, says report.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-5687927171348425166</id><published>2010-06-30T18:34:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-06-30T18:34:00.292+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAPPI NEWS"/><title type='text'>Clear plastics group Plastech refurbs factory after Alplast move.</title><content type='html'>Clear plastic packaging maker Plastech has overhauled its Scottish facility after the Alplast business it acquired three years ago moved into the site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plastech bought Buckinghamshire-based Alplast in 2007 but moved the business&#39;s manufacturing to its own 4,000sqm facility in Glenrothes, Scotland at the end of last year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plastech has now completed a major refurbishment programme since the move in the first quarter of 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The consolidated business can, Plastech said, provide clients with a one-stop-shop for the design and manufacture of clear plastic promotional packaging aimed at the retail sector.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plastech managing director Tom Stirling said: &quot;It made perfect sense to centralise the packaging operation at our headquarters, where we have a highly skilled staff and an excellent manufacturing and support infrastructure already in place.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alplast was bought by Plastech as a going concern in November 2007 for an undisclosed sum. It was agreed by both parties that the operation would continue to operate out of its New Woad Farm base in Buckinghamshire for a further two years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the agreement, the former owners of Alplast retired from the business within a year of the deal, when the financial administration was absorbed into Plastech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Stirling, Alplast staff were advised well in advance of the changes and were able to find new positions locally, or accepted an early retirement package before the relocation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plastech’s management said it incorporated Alplast’s plastic die-cutting, carton folding and gluing, and box lid and base processes its Glenrothes site to enable it to create better economies of scale.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stirling added: &quot;Our expansion has enabled us to branch out substantially and we now provide a complete portfolio of clear plastic packaging solutions.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditionally, Plastech has specialised as a thin-walled clear plastic extruded tubing specialist. Customers have included Revlon, Marks &amp;amp; Spencer and Cadbury&#39;s.</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5687927171348425166'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5687927171348425166'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/06/clear-plastics-group-plastech-refurbs.html' title='Clear plastics group Plastech refurbs factory after Alplast move.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-7938528596095303547</id><published>2010-06-29T18:25:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-06-29T18:25:00.057+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Industrial News"/><title type='text'>LyondellBasell adds HDPE caps and closure capacity</title><content type='html'>Polyolefins giant LyondellBasell says that the caps and closures market will be one of the key focus sectors for its new Hostalen ACP HDPE production unit, currently under construction at its Münchsmünster site in Germany. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 250,000tpa unit will begin manufacturing multi-modal HDPE resin grades using LyondellBasell’s Advanced Cascade Process (ACP), for the closure, pipe and blow moulding industry in the second half of this year. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ACP process is claimed to allow production of HDPE resins with tailor-made molecular weight distributions and co-monomer content, resulting in optimum stiffness/toughness balance, high ESCR and improved ease of processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“This state-of-the-art plant will bring additional capacity to the market and improve customer’s flexibility of supply within the EU,” the company said in a statement. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Münchsmünster investment follows commercialisation of a 400,000tpa ACP unit at its Saudi Ethylene and Polyethylene Company joint venture with Tasnee and Sahara Petrochemical Company at Al-Jubail Industrial City in Saudi Arabia. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The SPEC facility, which started production in April last year, also includes 400,000tpa of LDPE capacity using LyondellBasell’s Lupotech T process. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company is also expanding its portfolio of HDPE resins for the caps and closures market. The company’s multi-modal Hostalen ACP resins are said to be characterised by excellent organoleptic properties, combined with very good ESCR and optimised processing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Designed to complement the company’s existing closure resin products, the Hostalen ACP product range is supported with a number of slip additive packages designed to meet a wide range of torque requirements. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to LyondellBasell, industrial trials at closure makers have shown that total cycle time savings can be achieved at melt temperatures up to 20°C below standard grades with no evidence of mould filling problems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the scope for process energy savings, the better balance of stiffness and toughness exhibited by the Hostalen ACP resins is said too provide potential to reduce closure weight or to incorporate more complex features into the closure designs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hostalen ACP resins are produced at LyondellBasell production sites, including the new line at Münchsmünster in Germany, and are available on a global basis.</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/7938528596095303547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/7938528596095303547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/06/lyondellbasell-adds-hdpe-caps-and.html' title='LyondellBasell adds HDPE caps and closure capacity'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-5046458730555205532</id><published>2010-06-28T18:12:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-06-28T18:12:00.278+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAPPI NEWS"/><title type='text'>Pepper CSR report</title><content type='html'>The Dr. Pepper Snapple Group commits to conserving more than 60 million lb of PET through package reengineering and increased use of PCR material, details new CSR report.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. (DPS) has announced its five-year goals for improved environmental and social performance across the company&#39;s operations and has released “Sustainability in ACTION,” its inaugural corporate social responsibility (CSR) report. The 2015 Corporate Social Responsibility Goals address the company&#39;s operations throughout North America and the Caribbean, and provide the framework for the inaugural CSR report. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;Our evolution into an integrated beverage business has strengthened our ability to serve our customers and consumers while maintaining our responsibility to serve the needs of society and the planet we all share,&quot; says Larry Young, DPS president and CEO. &quot;Setting and achieving long-term goals to improve our environmental and social performance is a vital part of achieving sustainable growth, because these goals reflect the best interests of the people who make, sell, buy, invest in, and enjoy our brands every day.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company&#39;s five-year targets focus on the areas of environmental sustainability, health and wellness, philanthropy, workplace environment, and ethical sourcing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the area of Environmental Sustainability, the company’s goals include the following (note, all reduction targets are set against baseline data for the 2009 calendar year): &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Improve energy efficiency in manufacturing operations by 10% per gallon of finished product&lt;br /&gt;
• Increase product shipments per gallon of fuel used by 20%&lt;br /&gt;
• Replace 60,000 vending machines and coolers with Energy Star-rated equipment that is approximately 30% more energy efficient&lt;br /&gt;
• Reduce water usage and wastewater discharge ratio in manufacturing operations by 10% per gallon of finished product&lt;br /&gt;
• Recycle 80% of solid waste in manufacturing&lt;br /&gt;
• Conserve more than 60 million lb of PET plastic through package reengineering and increased use of post-consumer recycled material&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CSR report highlights &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Sustainability in ACTION” details the progress made since DPS became a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange in May 2008. It also discusses current initiatives designed to help DPS achieve its long-term CSR goals. For example, DPS is addressing environmental sustainability by reducing fuel consumption with logistics software that configures shorter, more efficient delivery routes and by installing idle shutdown and electronic speed limiters. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The company also has numerous package engineering projects under way that are producing lighter plastic bottles across most sizes and formats and is identifying opportunities to incorporate PCR content into PET containers. And by using de-ionized air rather than water to rinse containers on most production lines, the company is conserving approximately 10,000 gallons of water per day on each line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&quot;We have much to be proud of as an organization that&#39;s only now two years old,&quot; says Young. &quot;But this is only a starting point for us. Looking beyond our performance to date and the goals we&#39;ve set for 2015, we understand that sustainability—whether environmental, social or economic—is an ongoing journey. There&#39;s much more to do, and we look forward to engaging our stakeholders to help ensure that day-in and day-out, our focus is always on continuous improvement throughout our business.&quot;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5046458730555205532'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/5046458730555205532'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/06/pepper-csr-report.html' title='Pepper CSR report'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-7764235678813842123</id><published>2010-06-27T18:48:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-06-27T18:48:55.767+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Industrial News"/><title type='text'>Pack offers packaging line, material efficiencies</title><content type='html'>Administration approval in October 2008, Pfizer launched its overactive bladder (OAB) treatment Toviaz™ in a carded blister housed in a paperboard outer sleeve and bundled with regulatory literature for presentation to consumers by prescribing physicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Last year, Pfizer worked with AmerisourceBergen company Anderson Packaging to transition to Anderson’s proprietary IntuiDose™ child-resistant compliance-prompting format for the physician’s sample package. The four-panel wallet pack contains 14 8-mg doses. The user pushes each pill out of each blister cavity from a three-ply cold-formed base film. The lidding is a 15#, paper-supported, push-through 0.008 foil. The pack uses a 16-pt board stock, coated on two sides (C2S), with a heat-seal coating applied on press during printing to help reduce overall cost and material use. Also, there are 4-mg and 8-mg strength versions, distinguished by an orange or green color scheme.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Toviaz pack recently was honored as the 2009 Compliance Package of the Year by the Healthcare Compliance Packaging Council, and as the first Distribution Management Award-winner by the Healthcare Distribution Management Assn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The new pack allows Pfizer to deliver Toviaz in a more effective and informative patient-friendly format, at the same time achieving substantial production efficiencies and cost reductions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The package includes a daily tracker, functioning as a guide and diary to track goals and health improvement. The program also provides a tool to review progress with the physician over the 12-week course of treatment. A customer response card is integrated in the pack, allowing patients to complete a questionnaire and enroll in an interactive treatment program to ensure success. Finally, the pack includes full patient prescribing information. Tablets are laid out in a simplified 14-day regimen, including instructions about how to properly ingest the medication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The IntuiDose package features a novel approach to providing the highest levels of child resistance while at the same time making the product easily accessible to adults. The simplified push-through design focuses on providing a consumer-friendly solution to medication management. The use of a unit-dose compliance-prompting package facilitates medication adherence and effectiveness of treatment, guiding patients to fill their prescription and maintain compliance over the course of treatment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Production/packaging efficiency gains&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Anderson Packaging, the transition to the IntuiDose design provided opportunities for gains across the Toviaz supply chain for Pfizer, most notably in packaging operations. The production of the initial Toviaz sample design involved a multiple-stage packaging system. Packaging was initiated with the primary packaging of the Toviaz tablets into a cold-formed blister design. In a second operation, blisters were heat-sealed into paperboard cards. Cards were then loaded into paperboard sleeves, ensuring the activation of the child-resistant feature. In a final operation, completed packages were bundled with patient literature and loaded into shipping containers for distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Production of the improved Toviaz design utilizing the IntuiDose delivery system substantially reduced product handling through the simplification of the package assembly and incorporating highly automated packaging systems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like the original assembly, the process begins with blistering of the tablets. The improved IntuiDose design assembly reduces overall packaging operations to two steps. Upon the completion of the blistering operation, blisters are heat-sealed into a wallet format. Each piece of marketing and regulatory literature is applied to the package in an integrated process, with high-speed gluing and verification. The improvement in package design reduces material handling, decreases material consumption, minimizes the generation of scrap, and ultimately reduces processing time, resulting in logistical efficiencies</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/7764235678813842123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/7764235678813842123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/06/pack-offers-packaging-line-material.html' title='Pack offers packaging line, material efficiencies'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-257843768659351446.post-1104699225173122823</id><published>2010-06-27T18:05:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2010-06-27T18:51:19.766+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Industrial News"/><title type='text'>EU demand for stand-up pouches to grow 9.1%</title><content type='html'>The advantages of (SUP) packaging, such as as light weight and excellent oxygen barrier properties, will drive the European market to grow 9.1% over the next five years, according to PCI Films Consulting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the study ‘The European Market for Stand-Up Pouches 2010’, PCI says demand grew by 10-15% during the five years up to 2008. Demand dipped during the economic recession of 2009 but strong demand is expected to return over the next few years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2009, nearly 19 billion SUPs were supplied in Europe, accounting for 5% of the total value of converted flexible packaging in Europe. This figure is predicted to rise to over 30 billion units by 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“In recent years, attitudes towards the SUP have become much more positive as brand owners, retailers and consumers recognise the attractions of this format as a cost-effective, convenient and environmentally superior alternative to rigid packaging,” says report author Paul Gastor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Last year, demand in Europe totalled 18.6 billion units, giving the market a value of €575m. Some 975 million square metres of laminate was used to make SUP pouches, a third or which ended up as wet pet food packaging. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PCI attributes the popularity of SUPs to a number of factors, including the development of new packaging machinery, which delivers higher production and filling speeds, as sell as improvements in sealing efficiencies. Brand owners are also offering consumers benefits such as easy-open closures, says the firm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, the SUP industry will need to invest to bring the entire process to the higher packing line speeds of the more conventional rigid packaging formats.</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/1104699225173122823'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/257843768659351446/posts/default/1104699225173122823'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://lean-tvl.blogspot.com/2010/06/eu-demand-for-stand-up-pouches-to-grow.html' title='EU demand for stand-up pouches to grow 9.1%'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17408649295511054680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry></feed>